Input: [inauthentic, authentic] True

Output: T/F: According to Barth, creation is a theological event which can't be illuminated in the light of natural science.

Christian Doctrine Test 3 Flashcards - Cram.com

______ and _______ are the two ways which human experience can be described in the New Testament


Input: [inauthentic, authentic] platonism: patristic period aristotelianism: middle ages existentialism: Kirkegaard

Output: Succinctly describe 3 of the philosophical systems which have had the greatest impact on Christianity.

Christian Doctrine Test 3 Flashcards - Cram.com

______ and _______ are the two ways which human experience can be described in the New Testament


Input: [inauthentic, authentic] Thomas Aquinas

Output: Who was the most famous and influential theologian of the Middle Ages?

Christian Doctrine Test 3 Flashcards - Cram.com

______ and _______ are the two ways which human experience can be described in the New Testament


Input: [inauthentic, authentic] First: the direct extrapolation from observation of design in the world to a God who created it is not possible. Second: suggesting a designer would lead to an infinite regression. Third: validity of analogy.

Output: Succinctly describe Hume's criticisms dealing with the argument from design.

Christian Doctrine Test 3 Flashcards - Cram.com

______ and _______ are the two ways which human experience can be described in the New Testament


Input: [inauthentic, authentic] Luther

Output: The most significant contribution to classic evangelical understanding of faith was unquestionably make by ________.

Christian Doctrine Test 3 Flashcards - Cram.com

______ and _______ are the two ways which human experience can be described in the New Testament


Input: [inauthentic, authentic] He positively encouraged the scientific study of nature and he eliminated a major obstacle to the development of that study.

Output: What fundamental contributions to the emergence of natural sciences did Calvin make?

Christian Doctrine Test 3 Flashcards - Cram.com

______ and _______ are the two ways which human experience can be described in the New Testament


Input: Heparin, because it MUST be given intravenously, acts by inhibiting the conversion of prothromin to thrombin, coumadin or sodium warfarin

Output: What is used for an immediate effect for heart attack, stroke, or pulmonary embolism? Why is it only used fro several days? What does this drug do specifically?What drug will they use once they are stabalized?

persons with a history of herat attack, storke, or pulmonary embolism are give what? why?


Input: Calcium ion, heparin

Output: What agent is needed to convert prothrombin to thrombin and what drug is given to inhibit this conversion?

persons with a history of herat attack, storke, or pulmonary embolism are give what? why?


Input: sodium citrate

Output: What is the anticoaggulant that binds up free calcium in the clotting cascade?

persons with a history of herat attack, storke, or pulmonary embolism are give what? why?


Input: sodium warfarin, acts by interfering with the liver's vitamin K dependent synthesis of prothrombin

Output: What drug was initially used as a rat poison and how does this drug work?

persons with a history of herat attack, storke, or pulmonary embolism are give what? why?


Input: eating spinach, vitamin K dependent synthesis of prothrombin the liver

Output: What food will cause the vitamin K to be deficient? What is vitmain K used in?

persons with a history of herat attack, storke, or pulmonary embolism are give what? why?


Input: acetyl salicylic acid (aspriN)

Output: What drug will block the formation of platelets?

persons with a history of herat attack, storke, or pulmonary embolism are give what? why?


Input: actyl salicylic acid caused a stomach ulcer so she was pooping black...bloody so losing bread=losing energy

Output: In the article about "Why is she so short of breath?" What caused her to be?

persons with a history of herat attack, storke, or pulmonary embolism are give what? why?


Input: streptokinase, tissue plasminogen activator, and urokinase

Output: What 3 things are given to patients to dissolve the products of fibrin and platelet aggregation?

persons with a history of herat attack, storke, or pulmonary embolism are give what? why?


Input: restores fluidity of blood in person with stroke, DO NOT use for aneurysm, you can use for stroke...thus, tPA for CVA!

Output: How do urokinase and streptokinase work? What condition would you not want to use them on? What condition would you want to use them on?

persons with a history of herat attack, storke, or pulmonary embolism are give what? why?


Input: Semifluid solution surrounded by the plasma membrane. The interior of both prokaryotic & eukaryotic cells. [Cell Theory]

Output: Cytoplasm


Input: Is a phospholipid bilayer with embedded protiens. It is the outer cell surface that regulates the entrance and exit of molecules. [Cell Theory]

Output: Plasma Membrane


Input: Small membranous bodies each with a specific structure and function. Only present in eukaryotic cells. [Cell Theory]

Output: Organelle


Input: airlike bristles that allow adhesion to surfaces [Cell Theory]

Output: Fimbriae


Input: The cell theory states that all living things come from cells and that cells come from other cells [Cell Theory]

Output: Cell Theory


Input: The cell theory states that all livibg things come from cells and that cells come from other cells [Cell Theory]

Output: Cell Theory


Input: hairlike bristles that allow adhesion to surfaces [Cell Theory]

Output: Fimbriae


Input: Elongated hollow appendage used to transfer dna to other cells. [Cell Theory]

Output: Sex Pilus


Input: Rotating fillament that propels the cell [Cell Theory]

Output: Flagellum


Input: Gel like coating outside the cell wall [Cell Theory]

Output: Capsule


Input: Location of the bacterial chromosone [Cell Theory]

Output: Nuecloid


Input: composed of protien and RNA in two subunits. It is the site of protien synthesis. [Cell Theory]

Output: Ribosome


Input: The cell wall is composed of cellulose fibrils. The function is to provide support and protection [Cell Theory]

Output: Cell well


Input: The nucleus is enclosed in the nucleur envelope; contains chromatin (threads of DNA and protien) and nucleus( produces ribosomes). Its function is to store genetic information synthesis of DNA & RNA [Cell Theory]

Output: Nuclues


Input: Concentrated area of chromatin, RNA, and protiens. Function: Produces subunits of ribosomes. [Cell Theory]

Output: Nuecleolus


Input: Membranous flattened channels and tubular canals function is synthesis and/or modification of protiens and other substances; transport by vesicle formation. [Cell Theory]

Output: Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)


Input: Studded with ribosomes. Function is protien synthesis [Cell Theory]

Output: Rough ER


Input: Lacks ribsomes. Function is synthesis of lipids. [Cell Theory]

Output: Smooth ER


Input: Stack of membranous saccules. Function; processes packages, and distributes protiens and lipids. [Cell Theory]

Output: Golgi Apparatus


Input: Membrane-bounded sac for storage of substances [Cell Theory]

Output: Vacuole and Vesicle


Input: Vesicle containing hydrolic enzymes. Digest macromolecules and cell parts [Cell Theory]

Output: Lysosme


Input: Vesicle containing specific enzymes; Breaks down fatty acids and converts resulting hydrogen peroxide to water; varios other functions. [Cell Theory]

Output: Perixisome


Input: Membranous thylakoids bounded by an outer membrane; carries out cellular resperation, producing ATP molecules. [Cell Theory]

Output: Mitochondrin


Input: Membranous cristae bounded by two membranes; carries out photosynthesis, producing sugars. Only found in plant cells [Cell Theory]

Output: Chloroplast


Input: Microtubles, intermediate filaments, actin fillaments. Maintains cell shape and assist movement of cell parts. [Cell Theory]

Output: Cytoskeleton


Input: Function is movement of cell. [Cell Theory]

Output: Cilia and flagella


Input: Unknown function. Only in animal cell [Cell Theory]

Output: Centrioles


Input: Is the movement of molecules from a higher to a lower concentration until equilibrium is achieved and the molecules are distributed equally. [Cell Theory]

Output: Diffusion


Input: is the relative concentration of solute(particles), and also a solvent(water), outside the cell compared with inside the cell. [Cell Theory]

Output: Tonicity


Input: has the same concentration of soluteas the cell. Animal cells prefer. Plant cells become flaccid. [Cell Theory]

Output: Isotinic solution


Input: Has a higher solute(lower water) concentration than the cell. Both animal and plants cells shrivel. [Cell Theory]

Output: Hypertonic solution


Input: Has a lower solute(higher water) concentration than the cell. Animal cells- Lysed (burst) and plant cells become turgid (normal). [Cell Theory]

Output: Hypotonic solution


Input: When plant cells are placed in a hypotonic solution, the large centrole vacule gains water and exerts pressure. [Cell Theory]

Output: Turgor pressure


Input: When plant cells are placed in a hypertonic solution solution, the centrole vacuole loses water and the cytoplasm, including chloroplast, pulls away from the cell wall. [Cell Theory]

Output: Plastmosis


Input: We use the PH Scale to describe how acidic or basic a solution is. PH stands for potential of hydrogen. Range from 0 (acidic) to 14 (basic). [Cell Theory]

Output: PH Scale


Input: Substances that minimize the changes in PH. A system of chemicals that takes us excess hydroger or hydroxide ions, as appropriate. [Cell Theory]

Output: Buffer


Input: 2 [Cell Theory]

Output: Chapter


Input: [What are allergy shots?] Why do you not exercise before allergy shots?

Output: Exercise may stimulate increased blood flow to the tissues and promote faster release of antigens into the bloodstream.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What are allergy shots good for?

Output: stinging insects, pollens, dust mites, allergic asthma. Not for hives or food allergies

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What is rush immunotherapy?

Output: More rapid build up to the maitenance dos of extract. Given every few hours rather than every few days. Greater risk of body-wide reaction so usually under medical supervision

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What is oral immunotherapy?

Output: Increasing doses of allergen but is given as drops placed under tongue and swallowed rather than injections. Helpful to select patient population

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What is intranasal immunotherapy?

Output: Controlled studies have shown intranasal administration of grass, birch tree and dust mites effective at reducing rhinitis. May not have the longer lasting benefits of traditional immunotherapy.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What were the results of twenty years of study on Vytorin?

Output: Reduced levels of LDL or bad cholesterol but had little effect on buildup of plaque in the arteries.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What are statins?

Output: they may lower the risk of heart disease by lowering cholesterol and lowering inflammatory factors that can aggravate plaques, causing them to burst and block heart arteries, as well as reduce amounts of triglycerides, a particularly dangerous form of fat for the heart.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What was government concerned of regarding Vytorin?

Output: trial data manipulation

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What is vytorin?

Output: Zocor and Zetia

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What is the generic statin?

Output: simvastatin

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What does your risk of heart disease depend on?

Output: food you eat and genes you inherit

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What did the ancient egyptians think in regards to the heart?

Output: thought it was the center of emotions and intellect. When mummifying people, they would take it out of body and put it into a jar to preserve it.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] Who was Galen?

Output: a Roman pysician who observed the heart in open cest cavities as he would take care of Gladiators. Thought it made blood and then delivered the spirit to the rest of the body

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] Who is Mr. Francis Wells?

Output: Developed a new technique to repair heart valves and is performed by robots, surgeon controls arm of robot. Very few incisions compared to open heart surgery

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] Who was William Harvey?

Output: First to realize that the heart was a pump. Realized that heart would circulate the blood through the lungs, where it would be oxygenated and then to the rest of the body because all parts require a constant supply of oxygen

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] Where is the heart?

Output: In the center of the cavity.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] How big is the heart, how much blood does it pump per minute and through what? How many times does it beat in a lifetime?

Output: Size of the human fist, 5-6 liters of blood per minute through 100,000 km of blood vessels. Beats 2.6 billion times in a lifetime.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What is the largest vein in the body and what does it do?

Output: Vena Cava returns the blood to the heart with two valves (one from lower body and legs and other from head and arms)

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What does the right atrium do? Where does the blood then get pumped?

Output: Vena Cava enter in the right atrium and collects the used blood to pump it down through a valve into the right ventricle which pumps the blood to the lungs via the pulmonary artery.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What is the difference between arteries and veins?

Output: Arteries carry blood away from the heart and veins carry to hte heart

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What is known about arteries?

Output: they carry oxygenated blood except from the pulmonary artery because blood gets oxygenated in the lungs.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] Where does the blood go after it has been oxygenated in the lungs?

Output: Comes back via the pulmonary vein into the left atrium the pumped down to the left ventricle

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] Where does blood go form left ventricle?

Output: Pumped out through Aorta (biggest Artery) which subdivides into different arteries to spread the blood throughout the body

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What are the smallest arteries?

Output: Capillaries (narrow as human hair) so small red blood cells can pass through individually

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What can go wrong with the heart?

Output: failure to pump enough blood (cells would be starved of oxygen), impairment of electrical signal (cells on heart that act as pacemaker so heart will not pump without signal) reduced flow of blood through coronary arteries (arteries feed heart constant supply of oxygen) improper functioning of heart valves (hearts pumping efficiency decreases)

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What are coronary arteries?

Output: arteries that surround heart like a crown and feed it its constant supply of oxygen.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What are common indicators of heart disease?

Output: downward crease on your earlobe, baldness.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] Who are more common to develop heart disease?

Output: men

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] When are women protected against heart attacks?

Output: before menopause but after the amount of heart attacks even out. Nothing to do with estrogen

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What is a huge risk factor for heart disease?

Output: Smoking, bigger risk factor than it is for lung cancer. Carbon Monoxide in cigarette smoke displaces oxygen form hemoglobin so less oxygen in blood

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What are common risk factors for heart disease?

Output: obesity (more weight more blood vessels and harder heart has to work) diabetes

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What do diabetics not produce enough of? What does this lead to?

Output: Not enough insulin so excess glucose in the blood which broken into compounds that are toxic to muscle cells.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What are the 2 systems to measure blood sugar?

Output: Milligrams per Deciliter and Millimoles per Liter. If blood glucose level of 126 mg/dL or 7 mmol/L after overnight fast then chance you have diabetes

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What is an Oral Glucose Tolerance Test?

Output: Give you a fixed amount of glucose in solution to drink and then take your blood later to check levels. Tests if your insulin production is effective (insulin tells your cells to take up Glucose from the blood) If result is over 11 mmol/L have Diabetes

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What is the Hemoglobin A1C?

Output: gies you an idea of blood glucose levels over past 2-3 months. Analyzes how much hemoglobin in red blood cells reacted with breakdown products of Glucose. Best way to check if a regimen that a Diabetic is on is actually working

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What is cholesterol?

Output: essential biochemical needed for life. Body can make it. used to synthesize a variety of steroidal hormones

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What happens when cholesterol ends up inside our coronary arteries?

Output: form deposits called atherosclerotic plaque which blocks flow of blood oxygenating the heart. Caused by high colesterol

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What are main cause of high cholesterol?

Output: Saturated fats

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What could 1/3 of all heart attacks and strokes be prevented by?

Output: Statins - drugs that reduce cholesterol. Prevent liver from making cholesterol

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What is the most popular Statin? What are its side effects?

Output: Lipitor. Muscle aches and elevated liver enzymes and possibly impaired memory

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What is homocyteine?

Output: Naturally occuring compound. Said to be a risk factor but not concluded it is a cause of heart disease.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What forms homocysteine and one formed what happens?

Output: Formed by amino acid Methionine and then metabolized by the B Vitamins.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What causes high levels of homocysteine? What does this mean?

Output: Inadequate B Vitamin intake. High levels can be toxic to the cells that line blood vessels.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What is homocysteine in relation to heart disease?

Output: Simply a market whatever elevates the risk of heart disease is elevating Homocysteine levels

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What does inflammation include?

Output: Swelling, increase in temperature and pain risk factor for heart disease

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What is an inflammatory marker?

Output: C-reactive protein (CRP) hgih levels of this indicate higher risk of heart disease. Says that inflammation is going on somewhere in the body.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What is best way to prevent inflammation?

Output: Diets classified as pro-inflammatory or anti-inflammatory

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What type of fats are anti-inflammatory?

Output: Omega 3 fats (fish oils, canola, flax) give rise to prostaglandins that reduce inflammation.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What type of fats are pro-inflammatory?

Output: Omega 6 fats (corn oil, sunflower oil, safflower oil) give rise to prostaglandins that enhance inflammation. Most americans have diets toward pro-inflammatory side

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What should proportion be between anti and pro inflammatory fats?

Output: 1:1. American diet is 9:1 towrads Omega-6

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What can cause inflammation?

Output: Bacterial or viral infections. Immune system rush to area and release chemicals. Sometimes body makes mistake and targets itself and causes autoimmunity.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What does dental health have to do with heart disease?

Output: Poor dental health leads to higher risk of heart disease. When your gums are infected and bleed easy entryway for bacteria. Bacteria can cause infections leading to inflammation

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What is hypertension?

Output: Elevated blood pressure. Related to stress but not always. Stress does increase blood pressure though.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What do you measure blood pressure in?

Output: Systolic and Diastolic. S/D (diastolic for denominator) units are millimeters of Mercury (mm Hg) because used Manometers (instrument around arm) that had tube containing mercury but now do not have mercury but use same units

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] 130-135/85-90 is what?

Output: Cutoff blood pressure.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What is White Coat Hypertension?

Output: people tend to stress about their blood pressure being taken so it goes up

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What are the two types of hypertension?

Output: Mental stress-caused and essential hypertension (cause unknown)

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What are the ways to reduce blood pressure?

Output: Exercise for 30 minutes 5 times a week, Diet of whole grains, fruits, vegetables, low fat dairy and restricted in fat. Closer you are to a vegetarian diet, better of you are.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What is good about bananas?

Output: High in Potassium which is known to reduce blood pressure

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What does salt to?

Output: Increases blood pressure

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What medication is safest in reducing blood pressure?

Output: Diuretics. Make you urinate more and by removing water from your blood lower the amount of liquid total and lower the pressure of blood. Can cause you to lose Potassium so take supplements

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What are ACE inhibitors?

Output: Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor. Ex is Vasotec. Block formation of Aniotensin II which increases blood pressure. Blocks the enzyme that makes it. Side effects are that it can lower white blood cell count so increased susceptibility to infection

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What are beta blockers?

Output: interfere with activity of adrenaline. Beta Blockers reduced high blood pressure by throttling back the force and speed of the heart.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What are calcium channel blockers?

Output: cause Arteries to relax and dialate. Calcium important for nerve function especially the ones that cause increase in blood pressure by artery contraction

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What is Valsertan?

Output: Last drug to be used against high blood pressure if nothing else works. Is Angiotensin II receptor antagonist. Blocks the receptor that Angiotensin would bind to.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What is Angina?

Output: Painful constriction in the chest. Indication something is wrong. When coronary arteries are blocked it slows oxygen supply to the heart causing Angina.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What is early cardiovascular disease?

Output: preliminary buildup of plaque (not yet dangerous)

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What are atheromas?

Output: plaques that are significant in size. With large plaque heart may not be able to meet it's own oxygen requirements when exercising because not enough blood flow

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What happens when a plaque bursts open?

Output: It forms a blood clot which plugs up the artery complete so all tissues fed by artery die. When plaque bursts open it perceives it as a cut so blood platelets gather to form a clot, if it forms inside of a coronary artery you are in trouble.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What usually induces Angina?

Output: exercise

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What is vasospastic angina?

Output: Angina during rest the arteries go into spasm which can choke off the flow of blood. If there are large plaques already deposited in the arteries, less intense spasm can still choke off flow of blood.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What is the stress test?

Output: When someone has Angina put on a treatmill and activity heart is monitored by electrodes.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What can be used to treat the symptoms of Angina?

Output: Nitroglycerine because it dilates the blood vessels but does not remove plaque. Cannot use paddles to shock the heart though because there will be an explosion

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What are the side effects of nitroglycerine?

Output: headaches because blood vessels dilated all over the body.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What else other than nitroglycerine can be used to treat angina?

Output: Beta blockers: reduce the force of contraction of the heart, heart won't need as much oxyen. Calcium antagonists: relaxes muscles that constrict arteries which widens the blood vessels. Arginine: Amino Acid that promotes formation of Nitric Oxide which widens the blood vessels.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What is a common treatment for Angina?

Output: Beta Blockers and Calcium Antagonists

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What is congestive heart disease?

Output: If angina and high blood pressure are not addressed heart becomes very inefficient. Usually affects left ventricle which is very important. In congest. heart failure blood is not returning to hte heart properly. The serum (liquid in the heart) starts to leak out into surrounding tissues and causes dropsey.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What visible symptoms are there for congestive heart disease?

Output: Water is retained in the tissues and ankles first places to swell.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What are causes of congestive heart disease?

Output: Coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, heart valve problems, abnormal heart rhythms, thyroid problems.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] Who is William Withering?

Output: Discovered the first treatment of Dropsy. Made a brew from the Foxglove plant. Worked

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What is the active ingredient in the foxglove plant?

Output: digitalis which is a mix of compounds that causes heart to beat more forcefully.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] How do they treat congestive heart failure?

Output: Diuretics to reduce fluid build up, beta blockers to improve pumping function, ace inhibitors to relax constriction of blood vessels (none of those CURE it yet though) then coenzyme Q-10 (CoQ-10) which is an OTC that is essential coenzyme that synthesizes ATP. It will make the cardiac cells create more energy. Amount to take is debatable.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What is cardiac arrhythmia?

Output: The heart begins to beat irregularly.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What is used to treat cardiac arrhythmia?

Output: range of drugs but best is pacemaker. Electrical device that tells heart when to beat.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What is a heart attack (myocardial infarction)?

Output: Most severe heart problem . Pain in the arm or chest indivative. Caused by the blockage of a coronary artery. Blood clot is formed when platelets adhere to site of injury and produce fibril "net" that ensnare everything passing by. This makes the blood be choked off to part of heart causing heart attack

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] How many heart attacks are there per year in north america?

Output: 1.5 million. 25% die immediately. 25% don't know suffered heart attack

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What is usual treatment for a heart attack at a hospital?

Output: Morphine: to relieve the pain, oxygen: to increase the oxygen content of the blood. Nitroglycerine: to dilate blood vessels. Aspirin: dissolves any blood clots that have formed.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What is ventricular fibrillation?

Output: Caused by blockage of one of the coronary arteries. Hearts begin to fibrillate instead of property pumping, not stopped but inefficient pumps.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What do you do if ventricular fibrillation occuring?

Output: CPR or defibrillator which is a machine with two paddles that delivers an electric shock to patient's chest

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What do emergency situations of ventricular fibrillation use?

Output: Adrenaline and Atropine because they will immediately increase the force of contraction of the heart, sometimes they need to be injected directly in the heart.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What do they perform at a hospital to determine what is going on inside the heart?

Output: electrocardiograms (EKG). Can determine if damage to the heart muscle.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What enzymes are released into blood if tissues have been damaged?

Output: Troponin and creatine kinase

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What can be used to prevent further blood clot formation?

Output: heparin, a carbohydrate polymer

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What do they use to dissolve blood clots?

Output: Thrombolytics and other methods. TPA (Tissue Plasminogen Activator) such as Activase interacts with proteins called Plasminogens to break down into Plasmins and go on to dissolve the cots. Not that common anymore

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What is a Cath Lab?

Output: A Cardiologist can physically dissolve the blood clot. They insert a Catheter usually in the leg and sname it up into the heart wile looking through an X-ray device. Then they inflate a balloon at the end of the Catheter to open the site of blockage. Called Balloon Angioplasty. They then put in a Stent which is a metal spring that holds the artery open, it is around the balloon so when balloon inflates it pushes stent into place and when deflates stays in place. Stent not permanent solution and can promote inflammation.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What is Balloon Angioplasty?

Output: Inflating a balloon on the end of a catheter to open an artery

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What is a stent?

Output: a metal spring put in place by balloon angioplasty used to hold an artery open

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What is a drug eluting stent?

Output: One type of stent that releases anti-inflammatory drugs from the metal frame, but not as useful as hoped. Even with stent in place 15-25% people have re-narrowing of the arteries.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] How is radiation used in terms of ventricular fibrillation?

Output: Radiation in the form of a very small pellet is placed inside the artery and the radiation destroys some of the tissue inside the artery which prevents new plaque deposits from forming.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What is laser endarterectomy?

Output: Through a catheter, you can burn the deposit with a laser however it is too sensitive, if you miss you can burn through the artery.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What is bypass surgery?

Output: Used when the condition cannot be solved by diet or lifestyle changes. The chest is opened and heart is exposed. Arteries are taken from the leg and sewn on, bypassing the site of blockage. To do this a heart-lung machine has to take over because heart must be stopped. It sends deoxygenated blood to the lungs and sends it through the rest of the body when heart is operated on.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What two group perform the bypass surgery?

Output: One opens the chest and other harvests artery from the leg.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What must the patient take after bypass surgery?

Output: Anticoagulants because heart tissue has been injured and clots could form.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What are complications of bypass survey?

Output: memory impairment and people don't feel right after

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What is valve surgery?

Output: They replace existing faulty valves by pig valves or by simple valve like those in snorkeling masks

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What are the important facts about an artificial heart?

Output: It is simple to engineer a pump that will circulate blood but heard to make one that will speed up and slow down when necessary. A power source is hard to find too so people will have to carry around external device to power the heart filled with compressed air.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [What are allergy shots?] What are important facts about heart transplants?

Output: First one was done 40 years ago. Survival rates used to be very low and rejection common. Commonly performed now.

Midterm 2 Readings Flashcards - Cram.com

also called "immunotherapy," are given to increase your tolerance to the substances (allergens) that provoke allergy symptoms.


Input: [Antivirus Program] Bomb

Output: A destructive computer code or virus designed to activate at a specific time.

A computer program that detects viruses and repairs files.


Input: [Antivirus Program] Commercial Software

Output: Software whose copyright is owned by the author/software publisher.

A computer program that detects viruses and repairs files.


Input: [Antivirus Program] Copyright

Output: Protection giving the owner the exclusve right to reproduce or distribute copies of his or her own work

A computer program that detects viruses and repairs files.


Input: [Antivirus Program] Encryption

Output: Process of converting readable data into unreadable characters to prevent unauthorized access

A computer program that detects viruses and repairs files.


Input: [Antivirus Program] Ethics

Output: the moral guidlines that govern the use of computers and information systems

A computer program that detects viruses and repairs files.


Input: [Antivirus Program] Freeware

Output: Software that is given away free of charge but whose author still retains all rights

A computer program that detects viruses and repairs files.


Input: [Antivirus Program] Hacker

Output: A person who accesses your files without permission

A computer program that detects viruses and repairs files.


Input: [Antivirus Program] Hoax

Output: A program that scares users by thinking they have a virus

A computer program that detects viruses and repairs files.


Input: [Antivirus Program] Password

Output: a safeguard for access to a computer or computer program

A computer program that detects viruses and repairs files.


Input: [Antivirus Program] Phage

Output: a program that modifies other programs

A computer program that detects viruses and repairs files.


Input: [Antivirus Program] Piracy

Output: illegal copies of things

A computer program that detects viruses and repairs files.


Input: [Antivirus Program] PDS

Output: software that is not copyrighted and is free to copy and distribute

A computer program that detects viruses and repairs files.


Input: [Antivirus Program] Shareware

Output: copyrighted software distributed free of charge on a trial basis with payment by the honor system

A computer program that detects viruses and repairs files.


Input: [Antivirus Program] Trojan horse

Output: A virus that is disguised as a piece of software

A computer program that detects viruses and repairs files.


Input: [Antivirus Program] Virus

Output: A computer program designed to cause damage to computer files

A computer program that detects viruses and repairs files.


Input: [Antivirus Program] Worm

Output: A destructive computer program

A computer program that detects viruses and repairs files.


Input: Morrill Land Grant Act

Output: The government gave land to the states to start finance argricultural colleges. MSU was the first !!!

U. S. History (Ch. 5&6) Flashcards - Cram.com

Settled the land in the west that was given by the federal government.


Input: A house people lived in on the prarie

Output: Was a soddy made out of prarie turf

U. S. History (Ch. 5&6) Flashcards - Cram.com

Settled the land in the west that was given by the federal government.


Input: A lumberman

Output: was likely to live a earning in the Great Plains.

U. S. History (Ch. 5&6) Flashcards - Cram.com

Settled the land in the west that was given by the federal government.


Input: Native Americans moved to Reservations because

Output: the white settlers wanted their land

U. S. History (Ch. 5&6) Flashcards - Cram.com

Settled the land in the west that was given by the federal government.


Input: Why was Assmilation to Indians important?

Output: Wanted to help the Indians adopt to the white culture

U. S. History (Ch. 5&6) Flashcards - Cram.com

Settled the land in the west that was given by the federal government.


Input: What stopped the battles between the Government and Indians

Output: The battle of Wounded Knee

U. S. History (Ch. 5&6) Flashcards - Cram.com

Settled the land in the west that was given by the federal government.


Input: • What is history?

Output: chronological record of people, places and events

Most civilizations were centered around a river valley for irrigation and ease of travel societies needed to be organized and have some leadership in order to build and maintain dams and irrigation systems


Input: • What role did technological innovation play in the development of early humankind?

Output: Allowed man to accomplish taks more efficiently

Most civilizations were centered around a river valley for irrigation and ease of travel societies needed to be organized and have some leadership in order to build and maintain dams and irrigation systems


Input: • What was important about the shift to the use of systematic agriculture in the Neolithic period?

Output: • The primary changes were the development of managed food production due to the domestication of plants and animals, the beginnings of semi-permanent settlements, and the rapid intensification of local and long distance trade. What followed from these developments were the ability to accumulate and store wealth on a larger scales, specialization, and distinctions based on status and rank. Because of these developments, the population of these settlements increased. Eventually, these permanent settlements became villages with a priestly class that governed the life of the community. Because this class controlled the religious, economic, and military resources, they established themselves as a justified ruling elite.

Most civilizations were centered around a river valley for irrigation and ease of travel societies needed to be organized and have some leadership in order to build and maintain dams and irrigation systems


Input: • Why did cities first form in Mesopotamia?

Output: • The main influence was the need to irrigate land. Irrigation required cooperative labor and organization. As soon as we find farming settlements in Sumer, we also discover a sophisticated system of irrigation. These irrigation systems allowed for the production of a surplus of food, which in turn provided for the needs of a permanent settlement. The centrality of religion in Sumerian culture also meant the elaboration of temple architecture, and around these temples appeared the first cities. These temples reflected the central role played by religion and cities like Uruk owed their rapid growth to their importance as religious centers. Other cities also developed at the same time; between them was a common language.

Most civilizations were centered around a river valley for irrigation and ease of travel societies needed to be organized and have some leadership in order to build and maintain dams and irrigation systems


Input: • What enabled ancient Egypt to exist for so long a period of time as a cultural unit?

Output: isolation , which allowed it resist many of the barbarian invasions which swept over most other civs.

Most civilizations were centered around a river valley for irrigation and ease of travel societies needed to be organized and have some leadership in order to build and maintain dams and irrigation systems


Input: • What was the connection between Socrates, Plato and Aristotle?

Output: Plato was Socrates' greatest student, who continued his teachings. Aristotle was Plato's greatest student.

Most civilizations were centered around a river valley for irrigation and ease of travel societies needed to be organized and have some leadership in order to build and maintain dams and irrigation systems


Input: • What is an ethical philosophy?

Output: addresses questions of morality, good and evil, right and wrong, justice and virtue

Most civilizations were centered around a river valley for irrigation and ease of travel societies needed to be organized and have some leadership in order to build and maintain dams and irrigation systems


Input: • What factors contributed to the eventual destruction of the Roman empire?

Output: inadequate gov't, no rule for succession, primitive technology, civil wars over politics, economic problems due to slave shortages, not enough manpower for armies due to above and plagues these internal issues also left Rome vulnerable to attacks by Germans

Most civilizations were centered around a river valley for irrigation and ease of travel societies needed to be organized and have some leadership in order to build and maintain dams and irrigation systems


Input: • What was the role of Saint Paul of Tarsus in shaping the early Christian church?

Output: went on missionary journeys to preach offered Gentiles salvation and was fluent in Greek so was able to minister to Greeks all caused a major change in church demographics and was able to expand beyond Jerusalum

Most civilizations were centered around a river valley for irrigation and ease of travel societies needed to be organized and have some leadership in order to build and maintain dams and irrigation systems


Input: • How did Islam continue the traditions of Christianity and Judaism?

Output: Resembled both as it is a monotheistic religion, also with their views on morality and compassion the Koran is it's holy book believed to be the exact word of God Accept the Hebrew Bible and New Testament but only accept Jesus as a great prophet and not the son of god

Most civilizations were centered around a river valley for irrigation and ease of travel societies needed to be organized and have some leadership in order to build and maintain dams and irrigation systems


Input: • Was the Islamic world a revised version of the Roman Empire?

Output: x

Most civilizations were centered around a river valley for irrigation and ease of travel societies needed to be organized and have some leadership in order to build and maintain dams and irrigation systems


Input: • Why was the Roman Empire able to continue to exist in the East?

Output: more able rulers, more efficient gov't that oversaw education, religion, all aspects of economy, military and courts commerce and trade flourished, as did industry

Most civilizations were centered around a river valley for irrigation and ease of travel societies needed to be organized and have some leadership in order to build and maintain dams and irrigation systems


Input: • What were the distinctive features of Byzantine civilization?

Output: x

Most civilizations were centered around a river valley for irrigation and ease of travel societies needed to be organized and have some leadership in order to build and maintain dams and irrigation systems


Input: within first 6 weeks of calving (dairy cattle)

Output: The occurrence of LDA is 90%. when does this tend to occur?

SGU SVM Food Animal Medicine Final 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

Why is the abomasum allowed to "wander"?


Input: Greater curveof the abomasum passes under the rumen and gets trapped against the body wall

Output: What happens in a LDA?

SGU SVM Food Animal Medicine Final 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

Why is the abomasum allowed to "wander"?


Input: It is always accompanied by some degree of torsion of the pylorus

Output: Why is an RDA considered an emergency?

SGU SVM Food Animal Medicine Final 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

Why is the abomasum allowed to "wander"?


Input: Twisting of abomasum on the mesenteric plexus

Output: What is an abomasal volvulus?

SGU SVM Food Animal Medicine Final 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

Why is the abomasum allowed to "wander"?


Input: -age -parturition -nutrition -hypocalcemia -abomasal atony -concurrent dz -misc factors

Output: What factors predispose a cow to a displaced abomasum

SGU SVM Food Animal Medicine Final 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

Why is the abomasum allowed to "wander"?


Input: false, older cows are

Output: True or false, younger cows are more likey to have a displaced abomasum?

SGU SVM Food Animal Medicine Final 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

Why is the abomasum allowed to "wander"?


Input: The enlarged uterus can displace the rumen allowing the abomasum to move under it

Output: Why is parturition a factor of displace abmasum?

SGU SVM Food Animal Medicine Final 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

Why is the abomasum allowed to "wander"?


Input: adds to negative energy balance decr appetite decreased rumen fill may ;lead to shifting of organs

Output: What role can ketosis play in displaced abomasum?

SGU SVM Food Animal Medicine Final 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

Why is the abomasum allowed to "wander"?


Input: decreased motility

Output: What effect does hypocalcemia have on the abomasum?

SGU SVM Food Animal Medicine Final 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

Why is the abomasum allowed to "wander"?


Input: Increased VFA from concentrate feed

Output: What can cause abomasal atony?

SGU SVM Food Animal Medicine Final 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

Why is the abomasum allowed to "wander"?


Input: endotoxins depress motlilty leads to hypocalcemia

Output: How do concurrent dzs such as metritis, mastitis affect the abomasum?

SGU SVM Food Animal Medicine Final 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

Why is the abomasum allowed to "wander"?


Input: -decr appetitite -decr milk -normal TPR -ketouria/ketolactia -"DA" diarrhea -chane in contour? -decr rumen contractions -pinging over rib cage -may feel large rumen rectally

Output: What are the clinical sigsn of LDA/RDA?

SGU SVM Food Animal Medicine Final 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

Why is the abomasum allowed to "wander"?


Input: Complete anorexia Sharp decrease in milk production Sunken left paralumbar fossa Ketouria/Ketolactia Absent rumen contractions Scant manure production Elevated heart rate > 100 bpm Dehydration Systemic shock of left unattended Death May be able to rectally palpate the abomasum

Output: What are the clinical signs of abomasal volvulus?

SGU SVM Food Animal Medicine Final 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

Why is the abomasum allowed to "wander"?


Input: Ausculation at each ICS -tympanic resonant sound on percussion do both sounds -ballotment of lower abdomen may reveal splashing sound

Output: How do you listen for a ping?

SGU SVM Food Animal Medicine Final 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

Why is the abomasum allowed to "wander"?


Input: Line form point of elbow to tuber coxae and from elbow to the stifle

Output: Where do you find the pings?

SGU SVM Food Animal Medicine Final 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

Why is the abomasum allowed to "wander"?


Input: NO!

Output: Do all displaced abomasums ping?

SGU SVM Food Animal Medicine Final 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

Why is the abomasum allowed to "wander"?


Input: lower third of abd from 8th ICS to paralumbar fossa,

Output: Where is the classic location for a LDA ping?

SGU SVM Food Animal Medicine Final 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

Why is the abomasum allowed to "wander"?


Input: usually confined to an area of the last 5 ribs in the upper half of the abdomen

Output: Where is the classic location for a RDA/volvulus ping?

SGU SVM Food Animal Medicine Final 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

Why is the abomasum allowed to "wander"?


Input: -rumen tympany -peritonitis -pneumoperitoneum -physometra

Output: What are the differentials for a LDA?

SGU SVM Food Animal Medicine Final 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

Why is the abomasum allowed to "wander"?


Input: -Cecal dilitation or volvulus -Gas in spiral colon -“Off feed ping” – gas accumulation from ileus -Pneumorectum -Pneumoperitoneum -Physometra -Abomasal volvulus

Output: What are the differentials for RDA?

SGU SVM Food Animal Medicine Final 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

Why is the abomasum allowed to "wander"?


Input: -Clinical signs -Percussion -Rectal examination -Clinical pathology -Liptak test (for LDA only)

Output: How do you dx a DA?

SGU SVM Food Animal Medicine Final 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

Why is the abomasum allowed to "wander"?


Input: -CBC - normal unless concurrent dz -PCV/TP normal unless dehydrated can increase greatly with volvulus

Output: What clinpath results would you expect in a DA?

SGU SVM Food Animal Medicine Final 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

Why is the abomasum allowed to "wander"?


Input: -Metabolic Alkalosis 9worse w/ volvulus or chronic LDA) -Hypochloremia -Hypokalemia -Hyperlactatemia (px w/ volvulus) -Hypocalcemia?? -Hyperbilirubinemia -Ketone bodies -Hypercalcemia (can occur with the systemic shock that accompanies abomasal volvulus>

Output: What serum chem or blood gas results would you expect with DA?

SGU SVM Food Animal Medicine Final 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

Why is the abomasum allowed to "wander"?


Input: +/- Mild hypochloremia +/- Mild metabolic alkalosis

Output: What happens to chloride in a DA that is not a complete obstruction?

SGU SVM Food Animal Medicine Final 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

Why is the abomasum allowed to "wander"?


Input: Potential for sequestration of HCl in abomasum

Output: Why might there be a hypochloremia with a volvulus

SGU SVM Food Animal Medicine Final 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

Why is the abomasum allowed to "wander"?


Input: [what is located in a artery?] what is located in capillaries?

Output: only have tunica intima (epi tissue) 1 layer

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tunica media (circular shaped); thin so has high chance of collapsing.


Input: [what is located in a artery?] pulmonary circulation oygen levels?

Output: arteries=oxygen poor veins= oxygen rich

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tunica media (circular shaped); thin so has high chance of collapsing.


Input: [what is located in a artery?] systemic circulation oxygen levels

Output: arteries oxygen rich veins oxygen poor

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tunica media (circular shaped); thin so has high chance of collapsing.


Input: [what is located in a artery?] fetal circulation?

Output: fetal vein sends blood to heart and the arteries oxygen poor, away from the heart.

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tunica media (circular shaped); thin so has high chance of collapsing.


Input: [what is located in a artery?] normal blood pressure

Output: 110/70 mm Hg

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tunica media (circular shaped); thin so has high chance of collapsing.


Input: [what is located in a artery?] hypertension blood pressure

Output: >140/90 mm Hg

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tunica media (circular shaped); thin so has high chance of collapsing.


Input: [what is located in a artery?] hypotension blood pressure

Output: <90/60 mm Hg

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tunica media (circular shaped); thin so has high chance of collapsing.


Input: [what is located in a artery?] what is the tunica interna made up up of?

Output: endothelium (simple squamous epithelium)

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tunica media (circular shaped); thin so has high chance of collapsing.


Input: [what is located in a artery?] what is the tunica media made up of?

Output: smooth muscle

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tunica media (circular shaped); thin so has high chance of collapsing.


Input: [what is located in a artery?] what is the tunica externa made up of?

Output: connective tissue

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tunica media (circular shaped); thin so has high chance of collapsing.


Input: [what is located in a artery?] atherosclerosis?

Output: disease process in which the bodies blood vessels become increasingly occluded by plaques.

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tunica media (circular shaped); thin so has high chance of collapsing.


Input: [what is located in a artery?] atherosclerosis plaque?

Output: narrow arteries leading to hypertensive heart disease. also form blood clots which lead to heart attack

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tunica media (circular shaped); thin so has high chance of collapsing.


Input: [what is located in a artery?] define TV?

Output: tidal volume- air that moves into and out of the lungs with each breath (approx 500ml)

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tunica media (circular shaped); thin so has high chance of collapsing.


Input: [what is located in a artery?] define RV?

Output: residual volume- air left in the lungs after strenuous expiration (1200ml)

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tunica media (circular shaped); thin so has high chance of collapsing.


Input: [what is located in a artery?] define VC?

Output: vital capacity- the total amount of exchangeable air (TV+IRV+ERV)

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tunica media (circular shaped); thin so has high chance of collapsing.


Input: [what is located in a artery?] define IRV?

Output: inspiratory reserve volume- air that can be inspired forcibly beyond the tidal volume (2100-3200ml)

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tunica media (circular shaped); thin so has high chance of collapsing.


Input: [what is located in a artery?] define ERV?

Output: expiratory reserve volume- air that can be evacuated from the lungs after a tidal expiration (1000-1200 ml)

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tunica media (circular shaped); thin so has high chance of collapsing.


Input: [what is located in a artery?] define TLC?

Output: total lung capacity= VC+RV

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tunica media (circular shaped); thin so has high chance of collapsing.


Input: [what is located in a artery?] define stethoscope?

Output: instrument for listening to various sounds within the body.

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tunica media (circular shaped); thin so has high chance of collapsing.


Input: [what is located in a artery?] define sphygmomanometer?

Output: instrument for testing blood pressure; particularly in arteries.

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tunica media (circular shaped); thin so has high chance of collapsing.


Input: [what is located in a artery?] define blood pressure

Output: The pressure exerted by the blood against the walls of the blood vessels, especially the arteries. It varies with the strength of the heartbeat

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tunica media (circular shaped); thin so has high chance of collapsing.


Input: [what is located in a artery?] define systolic BP?

Output: The blood pressure when the heart is contracting. It is specifically the maximum arterial pressure during contraction of the left ventricle of the heart.

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tunica media (circular shaped); thin so has high chance of collapsing.


Input: [what is located in a artery?] define diastolic BP?

Output: when the heart is resting between beats.

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tunica media (circular shaped); thin so has high chance of collapsing.


Input: [what is located in a artery?] define pulse?

Output: The rhythmical throbbing of arteries produced by the regular contractions of the heart, especially as palpated at the wrist or in the neck.

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tunica media (circular shaped); thin so has high chance of collapsing.


Input: [what is located in a artery?] define palpation?

Output: the act of feeling with the hand; the application of the fingers with light pressure to the surface of the body for the examination of any area of the body.

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tunica media (circular shaped); thin so has high chance of collapsing.


Input: [what is located in a artery?] define auscultation?

Output: istening for sounds within the body, chiefly to ascertain the condition of the thoracic or abdominal viscera and to detect pregnancy; it may be performed with the unaided ear (direct or immediate a.) or with a stethoscope (mediate a.) .auscul´tatory

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tunica media (circular shaped); thin so has high chance of collapsing.


Input: [what is located in a artery?] define spirometer?

Output: instrument used to evaluate respiratory function

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tunica media (circular shaped); thin so has high chance of collapsing.


Input: [what is located in a artery?] define buffers?

Output: opposing against a concentration gradient to bring pH towards median.

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tunica media (circular shaped); thin so has high chance of collapsing.


Input: [what is located in a artery?] acid

Output: when pH is above 7

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tunica media (circular shaped); thin so has high chance of collapsing.


Input: [what is located in a artery?] base

Output: when pH is below 7

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tunica media (circular shaped); thin so has high chance of collapsing.


Input: A three foot iron rod was shot through his cheek and into his frontal lobe --> a good example of a clinical case that let scientists learn about the workings of the frontal lobe. [What is a neuron?]

Output: What was significant about Phineas Gage?

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: creates strong magnetic pulses on the scalp that temporarily disrupts brain function. [What is a neuron?]

Output: Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

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Input: A series of X rays that are used to construct a composite image of the brain. [What is a neuron?]

Output: CT scan

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Input: Use a high frequency alternating magnetic fields throughout the brain. Magnetic sensors detect the reverbrations and identify which brain tissue the vibrations came from, constructing a picture. [What is a neuron?]

Output: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Reveals brain function detects tiny electrical currents on the surface of the brain [What is a neuron?]

Output: EEG

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Patient is injected with a dose of radioactive substance that has a similar structure as glucose (the only sugar the brain uses), so when a certain area of brain is stimulated by senses, the radioactive isotope is detected. [What is a neuron?]

Output: Positron Emission Tomography (PET Scan)

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Detects changes in blood flow and oxygen in the brain to determine which parts are the most active at any moment. [What is a neuron?]

Output: fMRI

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: In centralization and in size [What is a neuron?]

Output: What are two ways that the nervous systems differ from each other?

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: relay messages from the sense organs to the muscles [What is a neuron?]

Output: Ganglia

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: hindbrain- closest to the tail forebrain-closest to the head midbrain- in the middle [What is a neuron?]

Output: hind brain midbrain forebrain

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: -regulates the cardiovascular and respiratory systems -controls reflexes like swallowing -helps us maintain balance [What is a neuron?]

Output: medulla

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: integrates movements of the face ears and tongue [What is a neuron?]

Output: pons

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: hangs behind the pons and controlls overall bodily balance - learning movement/motor skils [What is a neuron?]

Output: Cerebellum

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: body temperature/pain perception - targeting sound [What is a neuron?]

Output: midbrain controls:

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: longitudinal fissure [What is a neuron?]

Output: The deep front to back clevage in the middle of the cortex is the...

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: -sits atop the midbrain - acts as a relay station for sensory info going to the cortex [What is a neuron?]

Output: where is the thalamus located and what does it do?

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Input: -lays under the thalamus - controls motivated behavior like feeding drinking and sexual activity [What is a neuron?]

Output: hypothalamus

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Input: -lie astride the thalamus -regulate muscle contraction (parkinson's disease) [What is a neuron?]

Output: basal ganglia

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Input: -surrounding the thalamus and basal ganglia lying below the cortex - includes amygdala and hippocampus [What is a neuron?]

Output: limbic system

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: transmit infromation from organs to brain [What is a neuron?]

Output: affrent nerves

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: transmit info from CNS to muscles and glands that are the organs of actions [What is a neuron?]

Output: effrent nerves

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Areas in the brain that roughly correspond to parts of the body that they represent or influence [What is a neuron?]

Output: Primary Projection Areas

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Input: created a map that showed which parts of the primary motor cortex controlled which parts of the body. [What is a neuron?]

Output: Wilder Penfield

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: located in the parietal lobe behind the primary motor projection area, it receives sensory info from the skin [What is a neuron?]

Output: somatosensory area

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: organize and relate the various messages that come from the sensory projection areas or go to the primary motor projection areas. [What is a neuron?]

Output: nonprimary projection areas

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: -(disorder of action) disturbances in the initiation or organizaion of voluntary action - ie being asked to light a cigarette and putting the lit match in his mouth; problems in initiating the sequence or getting the components to fit together [What is a neuron?]

Output: apraxias

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: (disorder or perception) -sufferers cannot identify familiar objects using sight (the damage is in the occipital lobe). They can recognize a car key by holding it but not by looking at it. [What is a neuron?]

Output: agnosia

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Input: a type of agnosia in which patients have trouble recognizing faces. -rarely not just confined to faces, sometimes a person who could identify lots of -different types of cars cannot etc. [What is a neuron?]

Output: prosopagnosia

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Input: 'forget' left side of tasks [What is a neuron?]

Output: neglect syndrome

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: disorder of language [What is a neuron?]

Output: aphasia

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Input: -a disorder that involves the production of speech (understand words, but cannot speak) -lesions in the posterior region of the frontal lobe in Broca's area [What is a neuron?]

Output: nonfluent aphasia

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Input: -patients can produce a 'word salad', but do not understand what is said to them. -lesions are posterior part of temporal lobe in the Wernicke area [What is a neuron?]

Output: fluent aphasia

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Input: -such was the case with Phineas Gage, the front most part of the frontal lobe was severly damaged, leading to marked changes in personality. -patients are unable to use rules [What is a neuron?]

Output: disorder of the prefrontal area

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Input: -Edgar Moniz Leukotomy -in the 1940's and 50's an icepick would be inserted through the eye and sever the connection between the thalamus and the frontal lobe [What is a neuron?]

Output: prefrontal lobotomy

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Input: -language (dominant) [What is a neuron?]

Output: left hemisphere controls

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: -spatial cognition [What is a neuron?]

Output: right hemisphere

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: -the most massive portion of the brain -it size gives us flexibility in behavior [What is a neuron?]

Output: cortex

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: -clonic seizure disorder -sugeons resected medial temporal lobe and distroyed his hippocampus [What is a neuron?]

Output: Describe HM's case study

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Input: Cannot remeber past events [What is a neuron?]

Output: Retrograde Amnesia

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Cannot lay down new memories [What is a neuron?]

Output: Anterograde Amnesia

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Input: Social psychologist -did studies on apocolyptic believers -inflitrated the group led by Mrs. Keich. -Aliens spoke through her -Flood [What is a neuron?]

Output: Festiger

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Input: cognitive dissonance [What is a neuron?]

Output: Even after a belief is disproved, people believe it even more strongly

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Strengths: people act normally Weaknesses: 1. potential bias of observers 2. cannot determine cause and effect [What is a neuron?]

Output: Strengths and weaknesses of Observation

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Input: Try to be as impartial as possible. Performance based objective tests are the MCAT and SAT [What is a neuron?]

Output: Objective Test

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Input: - look for patterns - measures a skill or ability outside of conscious awareness. inkblot [What is a neuron?]

Output: Projective Tests

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Input: -easy to administer -measures beliefs, attitudes and feelings weaknesses: difficult to develop and subjective scoring [What is a neuron?]

Output: Strengths and weaknesses of tests

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Input: Strengths- show how two phenomenon are related allows for preliminary predictions [What is a neuron?]

Output: Correlational studies

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Input: often times cannot untangle cause and effect. (latin in highschool-->better grades in college) [What is a neuron?]

Output: weakness of correlational studies

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: identifies cause and effect [What is a neuron?]

Output: Strengths of experiments

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: situation is artifical and not always generalizable. [What is a neuron?]

Output: weakensses of experiments

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The group that doesn't get the candy [What is a neuron?]

Output: Explain what a control group is in terms of the candy experiment

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Input: The thing that we manipulate -Candy [What is a neuron?]

Output: What is the independant variable in the candy experiment?

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Input: Memory- the thing that depends on the candy (independant variable) [What is a neuron?]

Output: What is the dependant variable in the candy experiment?

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Input: People should be randomly selected, not all candy lovers should be in the same group. [What is a neuron?]

Output: Randomness in terms of candy expt.

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Group needs to reflect the general population [What is a neuron?]

Output: Representitiveness (in terms of candy expt)

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: lottery, like with a jury [What is a neuron?]

Output: Random sampling

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: when the sample must accurately reflect the demographics of the larger population. [What is a neuron?]

Output: Stratified sampling

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Input: All members of a given group (all three year old boys, all autistic children) [What is a neuron?]

Output: population

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: a subset of the population they are interested in. [What is a neuron?]

Output: sample

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Input: identifying one variable the might be linked to the dependant variable (memory). For example, gender. Therefore we put one woman and one man in both the control and experimental group. [What is a neuron?]

Output: matching (candy expt)

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The candy [What is a neuron?]

Output: experimental manipulation

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Input: a cue in an experiment that signals that one outcome is more favorable than the other. [What is a neuron?]

Output: demand characteristics

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Input: someone gets a faux m and m and performs better. someone gets a faux pain drug and reports a decrease in pain. [What is a neuron?]

Output: placebo effects

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Input: uncontrolled factors that could influence the results [What is a neuron?]

Output: confound

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Input: comparing a subjects behavior in one setting to the same subjects behavior in another setting. [What is a neuron?]

Output: within subject comparison

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Input: using one sequence for half of the subjects and the other sequence for the other half [What is a neuron?]

Output: counterbalancing

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Input: electrical impulse travels down axon. [What is a neuron?]

Output: Axon

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Input: Where the axon terminals connect to to transmit the electrical impulse from one nerve to the next. [What is a neuron?]

Output: dendrite

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Input: The small gap between the axon terminals and the dendrite [What is a neuron?]

Output: synapse

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Input: Seratonin Acetylcholine GABA endorphins norapinephrine [What is a neuron?]

Output: Neurotransmitters (SAGEN)

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Increases activity in the neuron (SAN) Decreases cellular activity. (GABA) [What is a neuron?]

Output: Agonist/antagonist

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Input: regulates emotional reactions [What is a neuron?]

Output: amygdala

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: recycling of neurotransmitters [What is a neuron?]

Output: reuptake

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The function of the two sides of our brain are different. [What is a neuron?]

Output: lateralization

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Input: plays a central role in the comprehension of speech [What is a neuron?]

Output: Wernicke's area

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Plays a role in the production of speech. [What is a neuron?]

Output: Broca's area

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: subject projects his/her personality onto a story or image. [What is a neuron?]

Output: Projective personality test

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Subject is shown a picture and must tell a story about it [What is a neuron?]

Output: TAT

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: pen and paper surveys asking specific answers [What is a neuron?]

Output: Objective personality tests

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Human thoughts and acts are derived from childhood experiences. [What is a neuron?]

Output: Psychodynamic approach

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: primitive portion of personality concerned only with biological urges and following pleasure principles [What is a neuron?]

Output: Id

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: mediates between the id and superego [What is a neuron?]

Output: Ego

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: mediator between id and superego, logical portion of the personality reconciling desire and reality. [What is a neuron?]

Output: Superego

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Input: personal guards against anxiety [What is a neuron?]

Output: defense mechanisms

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: (defense mechanism) when an urge is replaced by an exact opposite urge [What is a neuron?]

Output: reaction formation

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: defense mechanism putting ones own feelings onto someone else. [What is a neuron?]

Output: Projection

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Input: child falls in love with mother, becomes jealous of father. fears father, then begins to imitate him to gain mothers affections. [What is a neuron?]

Output: oedipus complex

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: behavior is driven by the desire to achieve ones potential ie, individuals naturally strive to improve themselves. [What is a neuron?]

Output: Humanist Approach

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Input: Maslow physiological, saftey, belonging, esteem, congnitve, asthetic, self actualization. [What is a neuron?]

Output: heirarchy of needs

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Input: Humanist psychology approach in which the therapist continually reaffirms the patient. This is also necessary for children to develop healthy self concepts [What is a neuron?]

Output: unconditional positive regard

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Input: strives to define happiness and well being, not fixing problems, but achieving optimal human functioning. [What is a neuron?]

Output: positive psychology

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Input: witnesses of an emergency do nothing or react slowly when in a group [What is a neuron?]

Output: bystander effect

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Input: witnesses of an emergency look to to other witnesses to decide if they should act. since the other witnesses are doing the same thing and thus not reacting to the emergency, the witnesses decide that there is no emergency. [What is a neuron?]

Output: pluralistic ignorance

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Input: people assume someone else has helped the person in trouble and there is no emergency. [What is a neuron?]

Output: diffusion of responsibility

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Input: an individual interprets circumstances he or shi is in and uses this information to interpret physiological arousal as a certain emotion. man on scary bridge interprets heightened attraction for a pretty woman. [What is a neuron?]

Output: attribution of arousal theory

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: simulus causes autonomic response which is interpreted as emotion. [What is a neuron?]

Output: james lang theory

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: believe in replacing old habits using pavlovian or reinforcement techniques. [What is a neuron?]

Output: behavior therapy

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: confront patients directly with questions and help them pinpoint irrationality in their reasoning. [What is a neuron?]

Output: cognitive therapy

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: sleeping, not eating, not bathing [What is a neuron?]

Output: Perpetuating factors of MDD

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Input: defendant might not be responsible for actions because of a psycholgical disorder that hinders his ability to apprecitate the wrongness of his actions. [What is a neuron?]

Output: M'Naughton case

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Input: intense anxiety attacks and fear of having more anxiety attacks [What is a neuron?]

Output: panic disorder

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: emotional blunting, apathy, lack of speech [What is a neuron?]

Output: negative symptoms of schizophrenia

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Input: ego [What is a neuron?]

Output: you can't afford john mayor tickets and an iphone, so you should work at taco bell to earn more money. which freudian conscious is this?

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: difference in psychotherapy techniques success in treatment is virtually non existant; they are all equal. [What is a neuron?]

Output: dodo verdict

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: people are grouped according to basic underlying personlity characteristics. [What is a neuron?]

Output: trait theory of personality

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: keep anxious thoughts out of the conscious [What is a neuron?]

Output: defense mechanisms

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: they were not sure whether she needed help. [What is a neuron?]

Output: Why did bystanders not intervene to help kitty genovese?

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Input: Once a drug is injected (adrenaline) into a patient, the emotion they feel is dependant on the situation at the time of injection --> either positive negative or absent. [What is a neuron?]

Output: Schatner and Singer theory

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Input: "Because I am the mother!" [What is a neuron?]

Output: Authortarian pattern of child rearing

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: avoiding punishment [What is a neuron?]

Output: Kohlberg's stages of preconceived morality and moral behavior are governed by

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: rules by which words are combined [What is a neuron?]

Output: syntax

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: a untiary phenomenon rather than consisting of multiple intelligences [What is a neuron?]

Output: psychometric approach to intelligence

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: does it test what we think it tests? [What is a neuron?]

Output: validity

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: are the results consistant over time? [What is a neuron?]

Output: reliablity

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: an infants cheek is touched and it's head turn as if seeking a nipple. [What is a neuron?]

Output: rooting

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: in rem sleep, we have inactivated body muscles and are less sensitive to external stimuli [What is a neuron?]

Output: Rem sleep vs. slow wave sleep

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Input: contraltaral control [What is a neuron?]

Output: left brain controls the right side of the body

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: people think they know how a person who is hypnotized should behave. [What is a neuron?]

Output: social cognitive theories of hypnosis say that it works b/C

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: emotion focused coping [What is a neuron?]

Output: someone who has lung cancer and who thinks "at least i'll get to learn more about death"

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: sensitity and response criterion [What is a neuron?]

Output: signal detection theory says what, that classical psychosocial theory does not?

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: difference threshold [What is a neuron?]

Output: rodent can discriminate between water and 1% salt solution

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: short duration and a small capacity [What is a neuron?]

Output: short term memory

Psychology 100B Wash U Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The occurrence of LDA is 90%. when does this tend to occur?

Output: within first 6 weeks of calving (dairy cattle)

SGU SVM Food Animal Medicine Final 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

Firmly attached anteriorly by the omasum but losley suspended by greater and lesser omentum


Input: What happens in a LDA?

Output: Greater curveof the abomasum passes under the rumen and gets trapped against the body wall

SGU SVM Food Animal Medicine Final 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

Firmly attached anteriorly by the omasum but losley suspended by greater and lesser omentum


Input: Why is an RDA considered an emergency?

Output: It is always accompanied by some degree of torsion of the pylorus

SGU SVM Food Animal Medicine Final 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

Firmly attached anteriorly by the omasum but losley suspended by greater and lesser omentum


Input: What is an abomasal volvulus?

Output: Twisting of abomasum on the mesenteric plexus

SGU SVM Food Animal Medicine Final 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

Firmly attached anteriorly by the omasum but losley suspended by greater and lesser omentum