Input: [IPO definition] Civil Battery - Torts

Output: Intentionally touching another in a harmful or offensive way without legal justification or consent. Spitting on someone or blowing smoke in their face

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Civil Assault - Torts

Output: Incomplete battery intentionally causing another to believe they are about to be the victim of battery

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Negligence - def.

Output: Harm caused by accident, usually carelessness bulk of torts most circumstantial

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Elements of Negligence

Output: Duty - act reasonably/prudently Breach - act/failure to act Causation - causal link between victims injury/damage and the act or failure to act of the defendant Damages/Injury

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] 3 Defenses of Negligence

Output: Contributory negligence - most abolished; was plaintiff somewhat responsible for injury. Comparative negligence - carelessness; what percent of responsibility is plaintiff fault? Assumption of the risk - consent; plaintiff knows potential risk or danger and proceeded anyway; voluntary assumption of risk

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Torts Reform

Output: For: reduce frivolous lawsuits, reduce insurance premiums Against: decrease consumer protection Ex of Tort Reform: placing caps on tort reward

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Strict Liability - Torts

Output: Def - hold someone responsible for harm without proof of carelessness. absolute liability for conduct inherently dangerous material

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Products Liability - def.

Output: branch of law governing litigation from harm caused by defective products

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Caveat Emptor - Product Liability

Output: let the buyer beware consumers responsibility to stay away from bad products pro business

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Privity - Product Liability

Output: only consumers in privity could recover; only purchaser can sue seller; not any others injured; only seller/manufacturer was responsible for defect

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Express Warranty

Output: Promises quality, performance, ability; has to be verifiable facts can be expressed orally or written Includes the opinion of experts

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Federal Trade Commission (Advertising)

Output: Regulatory agency designed to: prevent unfair and deceptive trade practices

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] FTC - regulates by protecting through...

Output: Content - prices cannot be inflated to cover markdowns Performance - supported by reliable studies Celebrity enforcements - have to have used the product, give their own opinion or disclose if not Bait and Switch Product comparisons - results compared by reliable study. needs to be administered

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Remedies the FTC can offer (Advertising)

Output: Fines Run corrective ads injunction - stop ads reimburse consumers

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Implied Warranties - def/ex.

Output: created by operation of law Implied warranty of merchantability Implied warranty for a particular purpose

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Implied warranty of merchantability

Output: goods are fit for ordinary purposes; fair and average quality

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] implied warranty for a particular purpose - def/requirements

Output: purchase from a seller of goods Requirements a seller has skill in the use of the goods in question buyer is relying on sellers skill seller knows buyer is relying on sellers skill seller makes a recommendation to the buyer

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Disclaimers - warranties

Output: Express warranty cannot be disclaimed implied warranty - label good "as is" or "with all faults"

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Negligence - Products Liability

Output: bulk of products liability cases must have all elements (duty, breach, causation, damages)

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Strict Liability - Products Liability

Output: condition of product covers most people involved (manufacturers, sellers, etc)

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Defenses of products liability cases

Output: misuse of a product (non-foreseeable misuse) comparative negligence - portion fault assumption of the risk

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Common products liability cases

Output: design defects lack of warning handling/packaging defects

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Consumer Product safety commission

Output: set standards for consumer products regulatory agency; fan fine, force recalls, record keeping

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Pollution - cannot be reversed =

Output: negative externality

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Pollution - self and government regulation

Output: self - companies/people going above and beyond regulations government - make laws, give tax credits

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Regulations/Law concepts - pollution

Output: cost-benefit analysis impact on future proving causation who will pay for protection? politics

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Common law - nuisance

Output: when activities of one landowner interferes with another landowners use and enjoyment of their property smells, pollution, noise goal is to remove interference, not money

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Common law - activists

Output: not in my backyard build absolutely nothing anywhere near anything

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Statutory provisions - pollution

Output: air pollution water pollution solid waste disposal NEPA of 1969

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Air pollution

Output: clean air act EPA sets standards for air quality goal - reduce airborne pollutants penalty - fine up to $25,000/day; up to 15 years in prison, fines up to 1 million dollars

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Water pollution

Output: clean water act - transfer from state to federal control; set range of discharge into waterways - EPA safe drinking water act - EPA established standards for drinking water; state enforces but EPA sets the minimum standards Oil pollution act

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Solid waste disposal

Output: toxic substances control act - EPA sets standard for managing/use/disposal of toxic substances

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] NEPA of 1969

Output: National Environmental Policy Act government general commitment to a clean and healthy environment environmental impact statement - anytime federal government engaging in an act or passing a law that has a substantial impact on environment, must complete EIS

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Environmental Impact Statement includes

Output: impact it has on environment adverse affects on environment measures taken to make consequences less significant alternatives considered resources

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] EPA Enforcement on pollution

Output: civil fines - injunction relief (start/stop an action); lawsuits criminal - repeated and willful violations (jail time, fines)

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [Build a false argument] An attack against the arguer rather than the claim [The Straw Man Argument]

Output: Ad Hominem


Input: [Build a false argument] Claim that someone else making the claim establishes its validity [The Straw Man Argument]

Output: Appeal to Authority


Input: [Build a false argument] The justification is that the claim is on a higher level than your opponent can comprehend. [The Straw Man Argument]

Output: Special Pleading


Input: [Build a false argument] How does the anecdotal translate into factual? Good for suggesting direction of research and bad for providing actual evidence. [The Straw Man Argument]

Output: Anecdotal Evidence


Input: [Build a false argument] Keeping the data that agrees with your premise and disregard other info [The Straw Man Argument]

Output: Observational Selection


Input: [Build a false argument] Considering ignorance to be evidence of disbelief.This means anything that is insufficiently explained or understood is impossible. [The Straw Man Argument]

Output: Appeal to Ignorance


Input: [Build a false argument] It does not follow [The Straw Man Argument]

Output: Non Sequitur


Input: [Build a false argument] We drove by the rock, we talked, then the tire was flat. [The Straw Man Argument]

Output: Post Hoc (Ergo Proper Hoc)


Input: [Build a false argument] Rice consumption + Black Hair does not mean eat rice causes black hair [The Straw Man Argument]

Output: Confusion of Correlation and Causation


Input: [Build a false argument] Legalizing marijuana will lead to the legalization of heroin. [The Straw Man Argument]

Output: Slippery Slope


Input: [Build a false argument] Reducto Ad Absurdum There are only two options presented, both of which are extreme. [The Straw Man Argument]

Output: Excluded Middle


Input: [Build a false argument] Drawing conclusions from data sets that are too small and do not give adequate representation of the population. [The Straw Man Argument]

Output: Statistics of Small Numbers


Input: [Build a false argument] Intelligent Design [The Straw Man Argument]

Output: Weasel Words


Input: [Build a false argument] Drawing an invalid subset relationships in the wrong direction is called the fallacy of the consequent. [The Straw Man Argument]

Output: Fallacy of the Consequent


Input: [Build a false argument] Fallacy of Multiple Questions, Plurium interrogationum [The Straw Man Argument]

Output: Load Question


Input: [Build a false argument] Inserted into an argument to distract away from the main point. [The Straw Man Argument]

Output: Red Herring


Input: [Build a false argument] The practice of burying you in so much information and misinformation it is called proof by verbosity [The Straw Man Argument]

Output: Proof by Verbosity


Input: [Build a false argument] When you preface your comments by casually slipping in a derogatory adjective about your opponent or his position. [The Straw Man Argument]

Output: Poisoning the Well


Input: [2] Kinetics [1]

Output: The branch of physics that deals with motion, taking into consideration mass, velocity, and force.

Vol 04 Chap 02 - Kinetics of Blunt Trauma Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] Inertia [1]

Output: Tendency of an object to remain at rest or in motion unless acted upon by an external force.

Vol 04 Chap 02 - Kinetics of Blunt Trauma Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] Motion [1]

Output: The process of changing place; movement.

Vol 04 Chap 02 - Kinetics of Blunt Trauma Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] Energy [1]

Output: The capacity to do work in the strict physical sense.

Vol 04 Chap 02 - Kinetics of Blunt Trauma Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] Kinetic energy [1]

Output: The energy an object has while it is in motion. It is related to the object's mass and velocity.

Vol 04 Chap 02 - Kinetics of Blunt Trauma Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] Mass [1]

Output: A measure of the matter that an object contains; the property of a physical body that gives the body inertia.

Vol 04 Chap 02 - Kinetics of Blunt Trauma Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] Velocity [1]

Output: The rate of motion in a particular direction in relation to time.

Vol 04 Chap 02 - Kinetics of Blunt Trauma Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] Acceleration [1]

Output: The rate at which speed or velocity increases.

Vol 04 Chap 02 - Kinetics of Blunt Trauma Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] Deceleration [1]

Output: The rate at which speed or velocity decreases.

Vol 04 Chap 02 - Kinetics of Blunt Trauma Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] Exsanguination [1]

Output: The draining of blood to the point at which life cannot be sustained.

Vol 04 Chap 02 - Kinetics of Blunt Trauma Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] - Vehicle collision - Body collision - Organ collision - Secondary collisions - Additional impacts [1]

Output: Events of Vehicle Collision

Vol 04 Chap 02 - Kinetics of Blunt Trauma Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] - Rotational - Frontal - Lateral - Rear-end - Rollover [1]

Output: Types of Vehicle Impact

Vol 04 Chap 02 - Kinetics of Blunt Trauma Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] - Up-and-over pathway - Down-and-under pathway - Ejection [1]

Output: Mechanisms Associated with Frontal Impacts

Vol 04 Chap 02 - Kinetics of Blunt Trauma Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] Axial loading [1]

Output: Application of the forces of trauma along the axis of the spine; this often results in compression fractures of the spine.

Vol 04 Chap 02 - Kinetics of Blunt Trauma Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] Crumple zone [1]

Output: The region of a vehicle designed to absorb the energy of impact.

Vol 04 Chap 02 - Kinetics of Blunt Trauma Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] Oblique [1]

Output: Having a slanted position or direction.

Vol 04 Chap 02 - Kinetics of Blunt Trauma Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] Oxidizer [1]

Output: An agent that enhances combustion of a fuel.

Vol 04 Chap 02 - Kinetics of Blunt Trauma Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] Pressure wave [1]

Output: Area of overpressure that radiates outward from an explosion.

Vol 04 Chap 02 - Kinetics of Blunt Trauma Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] Overpressure [1]

Output: A rapid increase, then decrease, in atmospheric pressure created by an explosion.

Vol 04 Chap 02 - Kinetics of Blunt Trauma Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] - Pressure wave - Blast wind - Projectiles - Personnel displacement - Confined spaces and structural collapses - Burns [1]

Output: Mechanisms Associated with Blasts

Vol 04 Chap 02 - Kinetics of Blunt Trauma Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] Blast wind [1]

Output: The air movement caused as the heated and pressurized products of an explosion move outward.

Vol 04 Chap 02 - Kinetics of Blunt Trauma Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] Ordnance [1]

Output: Military weapons and munitions.

Vol 04 Chap 02 - Kinetics of Blunt Trauma Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] Flechettes [1]

Output: Arrow-shaped projectiles found in some military ordnance.

Vol 04 Chap 02 - Kinetics of Blunt Trauma Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] Incendiary [1]

Output: An agent that combusts easily or creates combustion.

Vol 04 Chap 02 - Kinetics of Blunt Trauma Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] - Primary - caused by heat of explosion and overpressure wave - Secondary - caused by blast projectiles - Tertiary - caused by personnel displacement and structural collapse [1]

Output: Blast Injury Phases

Vol 04 Chap 02 - Kinetics of Blunt Trauma Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] Emboli [1]

Output: Undissolved solid, liquid, or gaseous matter in the bloodstream that may cause blockage of blood vessels.

Vol 04 Chap 02 - Kinetics of Blunt Trauma Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] Dyspnea [1]

Output: Labored or difficult breathing.

Vol 04 Chap 02 - Kinetics of Blunt Trauma Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] Hemoptysis [1]

Output: Expectoration of blood from the respiratory tract.

Vol 04 Chap 02 - Kinetics of Blunt Trauma Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] Pneumothorax [1]

Output: Collection of air or gas in the pleural cavity between the chest wall and lung.

Vol 04 Chap 02 - Kinetics of Blunt Trauma Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Define...as My GMAT teacher defines the conclusion as the main point of the argument.

Output: Define My GMAT teacher defines the conclusion ___ the main point of the argument.

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: Regard...as Art historians regard the Mona Lisa as one of the greatest works of art.

Output: Regard Art historians regard the Mona Lisa ___ one of the greatest works of art.

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: Not so...as He is not so much smart as cunning.

Output: Not so He is not so much smart ___ cunning.

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: So...as to be She is so beautiful as to be exquisite.

Output: So She is so beautiful ___ exquisite.

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: Think of...as Think of it more as a promise than a threat.

Output: Think of Think of it more ___ a promise than a threat.

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: See...as Many people see euthanasia as an escape from pain.

Output: See Many people see euthanasia ___ an escape from pain.

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: The same...as Mom and Dad gave the same punishment to me as to you.

Output: The same Mom and Dad gave the same punishment to me ___ to you.

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: As...as Memorizing idioms is not as fun as playing bingo

Output: As Memorizing idioms is not as fun ___ playing bingo

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: Target...at The commercials were obviously targeted at teenage boys.

Output: Target The commercials were obviously targeted ___ teenage boys.

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: Responsible...for You are responsible for the child.

Output: Responsible You are responsible ___ the child.

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: Prohibit...from He was prohibited from entering the public library after he accidentally set the dictionary on fire with a magnifying glass.

Output: Prohibit He was prohibited ___ entering the public library after he accidentally set the dictionary on fire with a magnifying glass.

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: Different...from Democrats are not so different from Republicans in the United States.

Output: Different Democrats are not so different ___ Republicans in the United States.

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: Dispute...over The men had a dispute over money.

Output: Dispute The men had a dispute ___ money.

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: So...that He was so late that he missed the main course.

Output: So He was so late ___ he missed the main course.

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: Hypothesis...that The hypothesis that aspartame causes brain tumors has not been proven yet.

Output: Hypothesis The hypothesis ___ aspartame causes brain tumors has not been proven yet.

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: Believe...to be His friends do not believe the ring he bought at the auction to be Jackie O's; they all think he was tricked.

Output: Believe His friends do not believe the ring he bought at the auction ___ Jackie O's; they all think he was tricked.

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: Estimate...to be The time he has spent impersonating Elvis is estimated to be longer than the time Elvis himself spent performing.

Output: Estimate The time he has spent impersonating Elvis is estimated ___ longer than the time Elvis himself spent performing.

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: Forbid...to I forbid you to call me before noon.

Output: Forbid I forbid you ___ call me before noon.

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: Ability...to If you take the GMAT enough times, you might develop the ability to choose the credited responses without reading the questions.

Output: Ability If you take the GMAT enough times, you might develop the ability ___ choose the credited responses without reading the questions.

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: Attribute...to Many amusing quips are attributed to Dorothy Parker.

Output: Attribute Many amusing quips are attributed ___ Dorothy Parker.

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: Require...to Before you enter the house you are required to take off you hat.

Output: Require Before you enter the house you are required ___ take off you hat.

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: Responsibility...to You have a responsibility to take care of the child.

Output: Responsibility You have a responsibility ___ take care of the child.

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: Permit...to I don't permit my children to play with knives in the living room.

Output: Permit I don't permit my children ___ play with knives in the living room.

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: Superior...to My pasta sauce is far superior to my mother-in-law's

Output: Superior My pasta sauce is far superior ___ my mother-in-law's

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: Try...to Try to stay awake during the essay section of the test.

Output: Try Try ___ stay awake during the essay section of the test.

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: Credit...with Many people credit Christopher Columbus with the discovery of America, but Native Americans were here first.

Output: Credit Many people credit Christopher Columbus ___ the discovery of America, but Native Americans were here first.

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: Associate...with Most politicians prefer not to be associated with the Mafia.

Output: Associate Most politicians prefer not to be associated ___ the Mafia.

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: Contrast...with My father likes to contrast my grades with my brother's.

Output: Contrast My father likes to contrast my grades ___ my brother's.

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: Consider...(nothing) Art historians consider the Mona Lisa one of the greatest works of art.

Output: Consider Art historians consider the Mona Lisa ___ one of the greatest works of art.

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: Distinguish...from I can't distinguish day from night.

Output: Distinguish I can't distinguish day ___ night.

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: Distinguish between...and I can't distinguish between black and white.

Output: Distinguish between I can't distinguish between black ___ white.

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: Native (noun)...of Mel Gibson is a native of Australia.

Output: Native (noun) Mel Gibson is a native ___ Australia.

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: Native (adjective)...to The kangaroo is native to Australia.

Output: Native (adjective) The kangaroo is native ___ Australia.

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: Not only...but also She is not only beautiful, but also smart.

Output: Not only She is not only beautiful, ___ smart.

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: Not...but The review was not mean-spirited but merely flippant.

Output: Not The review was not mean-spirited ___ merely flippant.

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: Either...or I must have either chocolate ice cream or carrot cake to complete a great meal.

Output: Either I must have either chocolate ice cream ___ carrot cake to complete a great meal.

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: Neither...nor Because Jenny was grounded, she could neither leave the house nor use the telephone.

Output: Neither Because Jenny was grounded, she could neither leave the house ___ use the telephone.

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: Both...and When given the choice, I choose both ice cream and cake.

Output: Both When given the choice, I choose both ice cream ___ cake.

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: More...than The chimpanzee is more intelligent than the orangutan.

Output: More The chimpanzee is more intelligent ___ the orangutan.

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: 'As' is used to compare actions. 'Like' is used to compare nouns. He did not vote for the Libertarian Party, as I did. Her coat is just like mine.

Output: As vs. Like

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: 'Like' means similar to 'Such as' means for example The mule, like the donkey, is a close relative of the horse. Many of my favorite ice cream flavors, such as chocolate chip and strawberry, are also available as frozen yogurt.

Output: Like vs. such as

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: The more....the -er The more you ignore me, the closer I get.

Output: The more The more you ignore me, the clos___ I get.

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: From...to Scores on the GMAT range from 200 to 800.

Output: From Scores on the GMAT range from 200 ___ 800.

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: Just as...so too Just as I crossed over to the dark side, so too will you, my son.

Output: Just as Just as I crossed over to the dark side, ___ will you, my son.

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: Use 'each' when you want to emphasize the separateness of the items. Use 'both' (for two things) or 'all' (for more than two things) when you want to emphasize the togetherness of the items. Each of the doctors had his own specialty. Both of the women went to Bryn Mawr for their undergraduate degrees. All of the letters received before January 15 went into the drawing for the $10 million prize.

Output: Each vs. all or both

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: Use 'whether' when there are two possibilities. Use 'if' in conditional statements. Eduardo wasn't sure whether he could make it to the party. If Edcardo comes to the party, he will bring a bottle of wine.

Output: Whether vs. if

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: Less...than The chimp is less intelligent thank the orangutan

Output: Less The chimp is less intelligent ___ the orangutan

Worry If you worry too much ___ the GMAT, you'll develop an ulcer.


Input: [Gross National Income (GNI)] How are GNI figures misleading?

Output: They can be misleading because they don't consider differences of the cost of living. To account for differences one can adjust GNI per capita by purchasing power.

Global Business Quiz 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

The yardstick for measuring the economic activity of a country, it measures the total annual income received by a nation's residents.


Input: [Gross National Income (GNI)] Purchasing Power Parity

Output: An adjustment in gross domestic product per capita to reflect differences in the cost of living.

Global Business Quiz 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

The yardstick for measuring the economic activity of a country, it measures the total annual income received by a nation's residents.


Input: [Gross National Income (GNI)] What country is the base for the adjustment of the cost of living?

Output: United States.

Global Business Quiz 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

The yardstick for measuring the economic activity of a country, it measures the total annual income received by a nation's residents.


Input: [Gross National Income (GNI)] There are many differences between the standards of living between different countries.

Output: okay dude if you say so.

Global Business Quiz 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

The yardstick for measuring the economic activity of a country, it measures the total annual income received by a nation's residents.


Input: [Gross National Income (GNI)] What do GNI and PPP data do?

Output: They give a static picture of development. For example, they tell us China is much poorer than the US but they do not tell us if China is closing the gap. To assess this you would have to look at economic growth rates.

Global Business Quiz 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

The yardstick for measuring the economic activity of a country, it measures the total annual income received by a nation's residents.


Input: [Gross National Income (GNI)] Amartya Sen

Output: argued that development should be assessed by the capabilities and opportunities people enjoy. He said development should be seen as a process of expanding the real freedom people experience, hence, development requires the removal of major impediments to freedom; poverty as well as tyranny, poor economic opportunities as well as systematic social deprivation, neglect of public facilities as well as the involerance of represesive states. HE suggests development is a political process and to succeed citizens need a voice in important community decisions. Also he emphasizes basic health care and basic education.

Global Business Quiz 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

The yardstick for measuring the economic activity of a country, it measures the total annual income received by a nation's residents.


Input: [Gross National Income (GNI)] Human development index

Output: An attempt by the UN to assess the impact of a number of factors on the quality of human life in a country.

Global Business Quiz 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

The yardstick for measuring the economic activity of a country, it measures the total annual income received by a nation's residents.


Input: [Gross National Income (GNI)] What is the HDI based on?

Output: The Human Development Index is based on 3 measures: life expectancy at birth(a function of health care), educational attainment (measured by a combination of the adult literacy rate and enrollment in primary, secondary, and tertiary education), and whether average incomes, based on PPP estimates are sufficient to meet the basic needs of life in a country.

Global Business Quiz 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

The yardstick for measuring the economic activity of a country, it measures the total annual income received by a nation's residents.


Input: [Gross National Income (GNI)] HDI Scale

Output: The scale is from 0 - 1. Countries less than 0.5 are considered low on the HDI scale (the quality of life is poor). From .5 - .8 are classified as having medium Human Development. Those scoring above .8 have high development.

Global Business Quiz 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

The yardstick for measuring the economic activity of a country, it measures the total annual income received by a nation's residents.


Input: [Gross National Income (GNI)] Innovation

Output: Development of new products, processes organizations, management practices, and strategies.

Global Business Quiz 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

The yardstick for measuring the economic activity of a country, it measures the total annual income received by a nation's residents.


Input: [Gross National Income (GNI)] Entrepreneurs

Output: Those who first commercialize innovations.

Global Business Quiz 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

The yardstick for measuring the economic activity of a country, it measures the total annual income received by a nation's residents.


Input: [Gross National Income (GNI)] What are the main causes of economic progress?

Output: There is substantial agreement between economists that inovation and entrepreneurial activity are the engines of long term economic growth. This helps by creating new products and markets which did not previously exist. Plus they lead to an increase in the productivity of labor and capital, which boosts economic growth.

Global Business Quiz 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

The yardstick for measuring the economic activity of a country, it measures the total annual income received by a nation's residents.


Input: [Gross National Income (GNI)] What conditions are requireed for the country to be conducive to innovation and enterpreneurship?

Output: Freedom associated with a market economy provides greater incentive for inovation and entrepreneurship than a planned or command economy. An individual who has an idea and is free to make a profit from it will be more likely to go for it. Strong legal protection of property rights is another qualification. Without any property rights protection businesses and individuals run the risk that the profits from their innovation eforts will be expropriated.

Global Business Quiz 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

The yardstick for measuring the economic activity of a country, it measures the total annual income received by a nation's residents.


Input: [Gross National Income (GNI)] Why is a planned economy not ideal for innovation?

Output: In a planned economy the state owns all means of production. Consequently, entrepreneurial individuals have few economic incentives to develop valuable new innovations, because it is the state, rather than the individuals who captures most of the gains.

Global Business Quiz 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

The yardstick for measuring the economic activity of a country, it measures the total annual income received by a nation's residents.


Input: [Gross National Income (GNI)] What happens in poor countries in regards to property.

Output: Because most property in poor countries is informally owned the absence of legal proof of ownership means that property holders cannot convert their assets into capital, which could then be used to finance business ventures. Banks will not lend money to the poor to start businesses because the poor possess no proof that they own property that can be used for a loan.

Global Business Quiz 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

The yardstick for measuring the economic activity of a country, it measures the total annual income received by a nation's residents.


Input: [Gross National Income (GNI)] There's a lot of debate regarding which political system best achives property rights and market economy.

Output: totalitarian regimes have fostered a market economy and strong property rights and have experienced rapid econoic growth. Many in the west believe a representative govt. is best. Only a tolitarian regim that is committed to a market system and strong protection of property rights is capable of promoting econ growth. THis is a dictatorship, There is no gurantee that the dictator will continue to allow the system to function.

Global Business Quiz 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

The yardstick for measuring the economic activity of a country, it measures the total annual income received by a nation's residents.


Input: [Gross National Income (GNI)] Democracy

Output: Democracy is often the cause of economic progress.

Global Business Quiz 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

The yardstick for measuring the economic activity of a country, it measures the total annual income received by a nation's residents.


Input: [Gross National Income (GNI)] What role does geography play in economic development?

Output: By virtue of favorable geography, certain societies were more likely to engage in trade than others and were thus more likely to be open to and develop market based economic systems, which in turn would promote faster economic growth.

Global Business Quiz 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

The yardstick for measuring the economic activity of a country, it measures the total annual income received by a nation's residents.


Input: [Gross National Income (GNI)] What effect does education have on economic growth?

Output: Nations that improve in education will have higher growth rates because an educated population is a more productive population.

Global Business Quiz 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

The yardstick for measuring the economic activity of a country, it measures the total annual income received by a nation's residents.


Input: bend forward holding hands and elbows above the waist, open the towel full length, dry in a rotating motion

Output: Drying the hands and arms after a surgical scrub

Surgical Tech Examination ? Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: open the hand towel and lay it on the person's hand, keep hands on the outside of the gown under a protective cuff, release the gown once the person touches it

Output: Gowning another person

Surgical Tech Examination ? Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: reduces the microbial count, leaves an antimicrobial residue, removes skin oil

Output: The scrub procedure fulfills all of the folling conditions

Surgical Tech Examination ? Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: the circulator pulls the glove off

Output: If the scrub nurse needs to change a glove during an operation

Surgical Tech Examination ? Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: the gown is pulled off inside out, the gown is unitied by the circulator, gloves are removed inside out

Output: The removal of a glown and gloves

Surgical Tech Examination ? Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: the time method and the brush-stroke method

Output: An effective surgical scrub procedure is

Surgical Tech Examination ? Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: fingernails should not reach beyond fingertips, anyone with a cut, abrasion, or hangnail should not scrub, a non-oil-based hand lotion may be used to protect the skin

Output: Preparation for a surgical scrub are

Surgical Tech Examination ? Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: on every case

Output: Eyewear, goggles, and/or faceshields should be worn

Surgical Tech Examination ? Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: mechanical washing and chemical antisepsis of the skin

Output: The surgical scrub is

Surgical Tech Examination ? Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: 2 inches above the elbow

Output: Scrub technique ends

Surgical Tech Examination ? Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: nail polish may be worn, if not chipped

Output: Inappropriate preparation by the scrub of the surgical scrub is

Surgical Tech Examination ? Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: time or number of strokes, hand to elbow sequence

Output: What statement best describes an effectie surgical hand scrub

Surgical Tech Examination ? Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: 30 strokes for nails 20 strokes for fingers 20 strokes for hand 20 strokes for arm

Output: The brush stroke method of scrubbing prescribes the number of strokes required. Indicate the number for each: nails, fingers, hand (back and palm), and arms

Surgical Tech Examination ? Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The Provision of Unparalleled quality/service; a willingness to listen to the customer. [A Bias for Action]

Output: Close to The Customer

Eight Characteristics of Excellence Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Encourgement of practical risk taking and innovation; tolerance of a reasonable number of mistakes as a part of the innovative process. [A Bias for Action]

Output: Autonomy and Entrepreneurship

Eight Characteristics of Excellence Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Rank and file employees are viewed as the root source of quality and productivity gains; employees are treated with respect and dignity; enthusiasm and trust are encouraged. [A Bias for Action]

Output: Productivity Through People

Eight Characteristics of Excellence Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The company philosophy and values are clearly communicated; managers take a hands on approach. [A Bias for Action]

Output: Hands on; Value Driven

Eight Characteristics of Excellence Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Companies diversify only into businesses that are closely related; emphasis is on internal growth as opposed to mergers. [A Bias for Action]

Output: Stick to The Knitting

Eight Characteristics of Excellence Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Companies have simple structure with clear lines of authority; headquarters staff is kept small. [A Bias for Action]

Output: Simple Form; Lean Staff

Eight Characteristics of Excellence Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Autonomy is pushed down to the lowest levels, but at the same time certain core values are not negotiable. [A Bias for Action]

Output: Simultaneous loose-tight Properties

Eight Characteristics of Excellence Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Primate [2]

Output: Member of the mammalian order primates including prosimians, monkeys, apes, and humans, defined by a suite of anatomical and behavioral traits.

Biological Anthropology Chapter 1 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Evolution [2]

Output: a change in frequency of a gene or a trait in a population over multiple generatins

Biological Anthropology Chapter 1 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Biological Anthropology [2]

Output: the study of humans as biological organisms considered in an evolutionary framework, sometimes called physical anthropology

Biological Anthropology Chapter 1 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] hominid [2]

Output: a member of the primate family hominidae, distinguished by bipedal posture and, in more recently evolved species large brains

Biological Anthropology Chapter 1 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] adaptation [2]

Output: A trait that increases the reproductive success of an organism, produced by natural selection in the context of a particular enviroment

Biological Anthropology Chapter 1 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] paleoanthropology [2]

Output: the study of the fossil record of ancestral humans and their primate kin

Biological Anthropology Chapter 1 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] osteology [2]

Output: the study of the skeleton

Biological Anthropology Chapter 1 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] paleopathology [2]

Output: the study of disease in ancestral human populations

Biological Anthropology Chapter 1 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] forensic anthropology [2]

Output: the study of human remains applied to a legal context

Biological Anthropology Chapter 1 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] primatology [2]

Output: the study of the nonhuman primates and their anatomy, genetics, behaviors and ecology

Biological Anthropology Chapter 1 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] human biology [2]

Output: subfield of biological anthropology dealing with human growth and development, adaptation to environmental extremes and human genetics

Biological Anthropology Chapter 1 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Physical anthropology [2]

Output: the study of humans as biological organisms, considered in an evolutionary framework

Biological Anthropology Chapter 1 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] anthropology [2]

Output: the study of humkankind in a cross-cultural context. Anthropology includes the subfields cultural, linguistic. archaeology, and biological

Biological Anthropology Chapter 1 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] culture [2]

Output: the sum total of learned traditions, values, and beliefs that groups of people and a few species of highly intelligent animals possess

Biological Anthropology Chapter 1 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] biocultural anthropology [2]

Output: the study of the interaction between biology and culture which plays a role in most human traits

Biological Anthropology Chapter 1 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Cultural Anthropology [2]

Output: The study of human societies, especially in a cross- cultural context; the subdivision of anthropology that includes ethnology, archeology and lingustics

Biological Anthropology Chapter 1 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] ethnology [2]

Output: the study of human societies, their traditions, rituals, beliefs, and the differences between societies in there traits

Biological Anthropology Chapter 1 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] ethnography [2]

Output: the practice of cultural anthropology. ethnographers study the minute to minute workings of human societies, especially non-Western societies

Biological Anthropology Chapter 1 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] archaeology [2]

Output: the study of the material culture of past peoples

Biological Anthropology Chapter 1 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] artifacts [2]

Output: The objects, from tools to art, left by earlier generations of people

Biological Anthropology Chapter 1 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] material culture [2]

Output: the objects or artifacts of past human societies.

Biological Anthropology Chapter 1 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] linguistics [2]

Output: the study of language, its origins, and use; also called anthropological linguistics

Biological Anthropology Chapter 1 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [cause of migraine pain] serotonin causes VSM in meninges to

Output: constrict

abnormal activation of trigeminal sensory nerve endings located in meninges and its vasculature stretch and inflammmatory mediators stretch caused by VSM relaxation and edema within the vessel wall


Input: [cause of migraine pain] these drugs are sturctureally related to serotonin

Output: triptans

abnormal activation of trigeminal sensory nerve endings located in meninges and its vasculature stretch and inflammmatory mediators stretch caused by VSM relaxation and edema within the vessel wall


Input: [cause of migraine pain] serotonin effect on 5-HT1B/D receptors

Output: activation reduces release of inflammatory peptides from nerve endings, reduce activation of nociceptive fibers by stretch autocoids

abnormal activation of trigeminal sensory nerve endings located in meninges and its vasculature stretch and inflammmatory mediators stretch caused by VSM relaxation and edema within the vessel wall


Input: [cause of migraine pain] NSAIDS affect on migraine

Output: reduce sensitizing effects of PG on nerve endings

abnormal activation of trigeminal sensory nerve endings located in meninges and its vasculature stretch and inflammmatory mediators stretch caused by VSM relaxation and edema within the vessel wall


Input: [cause of migraine pain] MOA of triptan

Output: constriction of vessels with 1B/1D receptors located on cerebral conductance vessels and meningeal av shunts activates 1B/1D receptors on rigeminal sensory nerve ending reducing release of inflammatory mediators and reucing excitability activates 1F receptors in trigeminal nucleus causing reduced synaptic transmission between nociceptive afferents and 2nd order neurons

abnormal activation of trigeminal sensory nerve endings located in meninges and its vasculature stretch and inflammmatory mediators stretch caused by VSM relaxation and edema within the vessel wall


Input: [cause of migraine pain] by constricting blood vessels triptans might precipitate

Output: cardiac problems angina

abnormal activation of trigeminal sensory nerve endings located in meninges and its vasculature stretch and inflammmatory mediators stretch caused by VSM relaxation and edema within the vessel wall


Input: [cause of migraine pain] triptan A,D,M,E

Output: orally active,, can be given sc or intranasally for faster action 80% hepatic elemination 20% renal 2 hr T/2

abnormal activation of trigeminal sensory nerve endings located in meninges and its vasculature stretch and inflammmatory mediators stretch caused by VSM relaxation and edema within the vessel wall


Input: [cause of migraine pain] side effect of triptans

Output: coronary vasospasm printzmetal angina

abnormal activation of trigeminal sensory nerve endings located in meninges and its vasculature stretch and inflammmatory mediators stretch caused by VSM relaxation and edema within the vessel wall


Input: [cause of migraine pain] triptan use is incompatible with use of which drugs

Output: SSRI MAOIs

abnormal activation of trigeminal sensory nerve endings located in meninges and its vasculature stretch and inflammmatory mediators stretch caused by VSM relaxation and edema within the vessel wall


Input: [cause of migraine pain] less selective serotonin agonist, partial agonist, used for migrain

Output: ergotamine

abnormal activation of trigeminal sensory nerve endings located in meninges and its vasculature stretch and inflammmatory mediators stretch caused by VSM relaxation and edema within the vessel wall


Input: [cause of migraine pain] side effects of ergotamine

Output: peripheral vasoconstriction uterine contraction emesis vomiting

abnormal activation of trigeminal sensory nerve endings located in meninges and its vasculature stretch and inflammmatory mediators stretch caused by VSM relaxation and edema within the vessel wall


Input: [cause of migraine pain] use of ergotamine is contrindicated in

Output: pregnancy, patients with peripheral vascular disease, htn, ischemic HD, renal or hepatic disease

abnormal activation of trigeminal sensory nerve endings located in meninges and its vasculature stretch and inflammmatory mediators stretch caused by VSM relaxation and edema within the vessel wall


Input: [cause of migraine pain] combination analgesics

Output: sedative + analgesic + caffeine (butalbital a barbiturate, aspirin or acetominophen) sedative + NSAID + codeine sedative + analgesic + sympathomimetic amine

abnormal activation of trigeminal sensory nerve endings located in meninges and its vasculature stretch and inflammmatory mediators stretch caused by VSM relaxation and edema within the vessel wall


Input: [cause of migraine pain] agents used for prophylais of migraine attacks

Output: beta adrenergic antagonist propnolol, timolol amitriptyline/nortryptyline valproate Ca channel antagonists (verapamil) methysergide (semi synthetic ergot derivitive)

abnormal activation of trigeminal sensory nerve endings located in meninges and its vasculature stretch and inflammmatory mediators stretch caused by VSM relaxation and edema within the vessel wall


Input: [cause of migraine pain] treatment of mild migrain

Output: identify and avoid triggering factors mild analgesics antiemetics

abnormal activation of trigeminal sensory nerve endings located in meninges and its vasculature stretch and inflammmatory mediators stretch caused by VSM relaxation and edema within the vessel wall


Input: [cause of migraine pain] moderate migraine treatment

Output: tyriptan preferred to ergotamine, or combo analgesic if coronary disease present

abnormal activation of trigeminal sensory nerve endings located in meninges and its vasculature stretch and inflammmatory mediators stretch caused by VSM relaxation and edema within the vessel wall


Input: [cause of migraine pain] severe migraine treatment

Output: sumatriptan antiemetic prophylactic meds

abnormal activation of trigeminal sensory nerve endings located in meninges and its vasculature stretch and inflammmatory mediators stretch caused by VSM relaxation and edema within the vessel wall


Input: Text defines macrosociology as? And, what does it look at?

Output: macrosociology-study of large social organizations looks at how social structures determine individual action

Sociology 1001 Canadian Perspectives Flashcards - Cram.com

sociology - the systematic study of social behaviours in human societies


Input: text defines microsociology as?And, what does it look at?

Output: microsoiology - study of face-to-face interaction in a small group looks ar how individual action makes up social structure

Sociology 1001 Canadian Perspectives Flashcards - Cram.com

sociology - the systematic study of social behaviours in human societies


Input: What are the four major theory camps?

Output: functionalism conflict theory symbolic interationism feminism

Sociology 1001 Canadian Perspectives Flashcards - Cram.com

sociology - the systematic study of social behaviours in human societies


Input: what are the three distinct empirical traditions of sociological theory?

Output: multivariate theory interpretive thoery historical-comparative theory

Sociology 1001 Canadian Perspectives Flashcards - Cram.com

sociology - the systematic study of social behaviours in human societies


Input: what is epistemology?

Output: a branch of philosophy concerned with the nature of knowing, how it is obtained, and the means for establishing its validity

Sociology 1001 Canadian Perspectives Flashcards - Cram.com

sociology - the systematic study of social behaviours in human societies


Input: what is ethnomethodology?

Output: a type of research that analyzes the methods poeple use in relation to one another to make sense of social life and conceptual order at the everyday level

Sociology 1001 Canadian Perspectives Flashcards - Cram.com

sociology - the systematic study of social behaviours in human societies


Input: what is sociological imagination?

Output: attemps to link micro to macro individuals to society

Sociology 1001 Canadian Perspectives Flashcards - Cram.com

sociology - the systematic study of social behaviours in human societies


Input: power is divided up into 3, what are they?

Output: class, status, party

Sociology 1001 Canadian Perspectives Flashcards - Cram.com

sociology - the systematic study of social behaviours in human societies


Input: what was Kroeber & Kluckhohn (1952) 2000 definition of culture?

Output: culture is to a population aggregate what personality is to the individual; and the ethos is the core of most probable behaviors

Sociology 1001 Canadian Perspectives Flashcards - Cram.com

sociology - the systematic study of social behaviours in human societies


Input: what did the lectures say about culture?

Output: widely used, ambiguous, and contested, no true definition

Sociology 1001 Canadian Perspectives Flashcards - Cram.com

sociology - the systematic study of social behaviours in human societies


Input: Fed Ct. uses longarm statute of the state, consent, domicile, service in the forum state

Output: Personal Jurisdiction of Fed Court

Fed. Constitutional Personal Jurisdiction


Input: The contact must be initiated by the corporation. A resident initiating a purchase from out of state company is not enough for the 1 transaction element of VAs long arm statute.

Output: Nature of a Corporations Contact with the forum state

Fed. Constitutional Personal Jurisdiction


Input: Fed Ct. has original jurisdiction when there is Federal Question or Diversity jurisdiction

Output: SMJ

Fed. Constitutional Personal Jurisdiction


Input: Federal Courts have original jurisdiction over all civil actions arising under the constitution, laws, and treaties of the United States.

Output: Federal Question

Fed. Constitutional Personal Jurisdiction


Input: When the Federal Ct. has SMJ and the case also contains claims that do not belong in the Fed Ct. it can exercise supplemental jurisdiction.

Output: Supplemental Jurisdiction Definition

Fed. Constitutional Personal Jurisdiction


Input: Some of the claims fall under SMJ and some claims do not. If the claims arise under the same case or controversy the court can excercise jurisdiction over all the claims.

Output: Supplemental Jurisdiction Elements

Fed. Constitutional Personal Jurisdiction


Input: If a plaintiff brought suit in state court but could have brought it in federal court the defendant can make a motion to remove it.

Output: Removal

Fed. Constitutional Personal Jurisdiction


Input: If multiple and defendants and they move for removal but one defendant lives in forum state it cannot be removed.

Output: Removal Exception

Fed. Constitutional Personal Jurisdiction


Input: All defendants must agree to remove the case.

Output: Removal and multiple defendants

Fed. Constitutional Personal Jurisdiction


Input: File motion within 30 days of service

Output: Removal Time Limit

Fed. Constitutional Personal Jurisdiction


Input: Motion for remand: file within 30 days of removal notice

Output: Plaintiffs recourse for removal

Fed. Constitutional Personal Jurisdiction


Input: BOP on Defendant

Output: Burden of proof for Remand

Fed. Constitutional Personal Jurisdiction


Input: Only question before court is whether confinement is in violation of Const. Rights

Output: Writ of Habeas Corpus

Fed. Constitutional Personal Jurisdiction


Input: Violation of: Due Process Right of Self incrimination Double Jeapardy Cruel/unusual punishment

Output: Const. Grounds for Habeas Corpus

Fed. Constitutional Personal Jurisdiction


Input: 1. Must exhaust all state remedies 2. Timing: Must be brought within one year of final judgement of custody

Output: Limits on Habeas Corpus

Fed. Constitutional Personal Jurisdiction


Input: Territorial jurisd. Some Cts have nationwide 100 mile bulge

Output: Territorial Limits of Federal Court

Fed. Constitutional Personal Jurisdiction


Input: 1. In Personam: domicile or service. 2. Consent: express or implied 3. Contacts 4.Specific Jurisd: -Long arm statute -Minimum Contacts

Output: Personal Jurisdiction of Fed Ct within the state

Fed. Constitutional Personal Jurisdiction


Input: A court may exercise Pers. Jurisd. over a person who acts directly or through an agent as to a COA arising from: 1. transacting any business 2. contracting to supply services 3. Causing tortious injury 4. Causing injury to any person by breach of warranty 5. Having or possessing RP in VA. 6. Contracting to insure 7. Incurring Liability for Taxes in the state

Output: VA Long Arm Statute

Fed. Constitutional Personal Jurisdiction


Input: In Rem Jurisdiction is based on the interests of a particular piece of property located in the forum state. -Prerequisites: 1. real or personal property of value 2. property located in forum state 3. Court must sieze the item 4. owner must have received notice

Output: In Rem Jurisdiction

Fed. Constitutional Personal Jurisdiction


Input: Property in the forum state is attached to law suit as part of relief for a COA that does not directly involve the property.

Output: Quasi In Rem Jurisdiction

Fed. Constitutional Personal Jurisdiction


Input: 1. Real or personal Property of value 2.Property is located in the forum state 3. Defendant owns the property 4. Property is attached or seized 5. Defendant has proper notice

Output: Quasi In Rem Elements

Fed. Constitutional Personal Jurisdiction


Input: In personam In rem Quasi In rem

Output: Types of Personal Jurisdiction under Fed. Civ Pro

Fed. Constitutional Personal Jurisdiction


Input: Venue is the federal court in which an action is filed. It is based primarily on the subject matter.

Output: Venue

Fed. Constitutional Personal Jurisdiction


Input: 1. District court where Defendant resides 2. District court where substantial portion of events occurred.

Output: Venue for Diversity Cases

Fed. Constitutional Personal Jurisdiction


Input: 1. Where any defendant resides 2. Where substantial portion of events occurred 3. Where any defendant may be found

Output: Venue in Fed. Question Jurisdiction

Fed. Constitutional Personal Jurisdiction


Input: Party may consent to venue

Output: Venue and Consent

Fed. Constitutional Personal Jurisdiction


Input: If party fails to raise his objection he waives it and is deemed to have accepted venue.

Output: Venue and Waiver

Fed. Constitutional Personal Jurisdiction


Input: Court may raise issue of Venue Sua Sponte

Output: Venue addressed by Court

Fed. Constitutional Personal Jurisdiction


Input: 1. any district where business would be subject to personal jurisdiction 2. any district where there are minimum contacts 3. The district where the company has the most significant contacts if the business has a sufficient amount of contacts all over the state.

Output: Residency Determination of Companies

Fed. Constitutional Personal Jurisdiction


Input: 1. Unlawful Entry: Defendant remains in possesion after permission ends. Plaintiff files motion for judgment in circuit court alleging def. unlawfully witholds property. 2. Detainer: Plaintiff alleges def. has withheld possession to magistrate, clerk or GDC and they issue a summons for def. to come to GDC to hear the case. The summons must be served 10 days prior to hearing.

Output: unlawful entry or Detainer

Fed. Constitutional Personal Jurisdiction


Input: 1.Person who has been wrongfully removed from property seeks to regain possession.

Output: ejectment

Fed. Constitutional Personal Jurisdiction


Input: 1.Co owners or person with power to sell may compell the sale of real property by a partition action. Court with equity jurisdiciton has power to hear case Property divided by: -buyout -legal separation (sub divide) -sale and split proceeds

Output: partition

Fed. Constitutional Personal Jurisdiction


Input: 1.Personal property is wrongfully held by def. Detinue action seeks courts permission for sheriff to sieze the property. This is an Ex Parte order. >Plaintiff must show: 1. kind, quantity and value of property sought 2. Reasonable cause to believe that the property will be sold, removed or otherwise disposed of if it remains with def. 3. basis of claim of entitlement is given with certainty and def. has reasonable notice of nature, and particulars of claim. >Plaintiff must post bond >Court must hear the case within 30 daya of issuance of siezure order.

Output: detinue

Fed. Constitutional Personal Jurisdiction


Input: action used t determine authority by which a public office is held. >use writ for: -corporations misuse of privileges and franchises -when corporations charter acquired by fraud -to recover a privilege or franchise not conferred upon it by law

Output: quo warranto

Fed. Constitutional Personal Jurisdiction


Input: Prejudgment Attachment of property: -must file petition with court -petition must state acceptable ground for attachment. >Acceptable Grounds: -def. is nonres and about to leave VA -def is about to remove property from VA which leaves plaintiff without source to satisfy judgment -def is converting or about to convert property into a source that will hinder or delay action by creditors -Hide assets

Output: Prejudgment Attachment

Fed. Constitutional Personal Jurisdiction


Input: Accrues from date of injury or damage occurs or hen breach occurs

Output: When COA accrues

Fed. Constitutional Personal Jurisdiction


Input: An amended pleading relates back to date of COA

Output: Relation Back Doctrine

Fed. Constitutional Personal Jurisdiction


Input: LAM - lost, abandoned, mislaid Lost: if owner accidentally and involuntarily parted with possession, doesn’t know where it is Mislaid: if item was intentionally placed somewhere and thereafter forgotten Abandoned: if owner intended to give up title and possession [Wild animals ownership/rules]

Output: Types of found property

WA Barbri - Property / Personal Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: If owner accidentally and involuntarily parted with possession, doesn’t know where it is Finder is entitled to possession except against the true owner; sometimes landowner is awarded possession instead (trespass, private place, employee of LO, found in soil) [Wild animals ownership/rules]

Output: DEFINE lost property

WA Barbri - Property / Personal Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: If item was intentionally placed somewhere and thereafter forgotten Landowner entitled to possession except against true owner; since TO intentionally placed [Wild animals ownership/rules]

Output: DEFINE mislaid property

WA Barbri - Property / Personal Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: If owner intended to give up title and possession [Wild animals ownership/rules]

Output: DEFINE abandoned property

WA Barbri - Property / Personal Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Finder/landowner w/possession of article is quasi-bailee, and title is good against everyone but true owner; possessor must use due care or liable for negligence [Wild animals ownership/rules]

Output: Duty of finder or landowner of found property

WA Barbri - Property / Personal Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: If finder knows or has reasonable means of finding true owner, must try [Wild animals ownership/rules]

Output: Duty to find owner of found property

WA Barbri - Property / Personal Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Addition of value to property by expenditure of labor or addition of new materials Trespassers: cannot recover when adds value to owner’s chattel; owner retains title [Wild animals ownership/rules]

Output: DEFINE accession

WA Barbri - Property / Personal Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Owner can seek conversion damages (value or original materials plus consequential damages) OR instead seek replevin (return of chattel) [Wild animals ownership/rules]

Output: Owner remedies for accession

WA Barbri - Property / Personal Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Intermixture of personal property owned by different persons; true owners can’t be distinguished Known contributions: if distinction known, parties take in proportion their interests (willful/fraud) Unknown contributions: if not known, and innocent, parties share equally; wrongful, burden is on the person who created the wrongful confusion to show or all belongs to the innocent owner [Wild animals ownership/rules]

Output: DEFINE confusion of property

WA Barbri - Property / Personal Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: 3 years instead of 10 [Wild animals ownership/rules]

Output: Adverse possession statute of limitations for personal property

WA Barbri - Property / Personal Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Voluntary transfer of property by one to another without any consideration or compensation [Wild animals ownership/rules]

Output: DEFINE gift

WA Barbri - Property / Personal Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: IDA - intent, delivery, acceptance [Wild animals ownership/rules]

Output: Elements of a gift

WA Barbri - Property / Personal Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Donor must wish to make effective gift of her property; future promise not good [Wild animals ownership/rules]

Output: Elements of a gift INTENT

WA Barbri - Property / Personal Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Must be delivered; three types (SAC - symbolic, actual, constructive) Actual delivery: A hands gift to B Constructive delivery: A hands B the key to safe deposit box Symbolic delivery: A hands B paper with gift language [Wild animals ownership/rules]

Output: Elements of a gift DELIVERY

WA Barbri - Property / Personal Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: If gift beneficial to donee, acceptance presumed; donee may refuse gift [Wild animals ownership/rules]

Output: Elements of a gift ACCEPTANCE

WA Barbri - Property / Personal Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Gift given in contemplation of death; same IDA requirements; must contemplate giving the gift in imminent death and must actually die (or gift is revoked) [Wild animals ownership/rules]

Output: Gifts causa mortis

WA Barbri - Property / Personal Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Bailee has physical custody over property and intent to exercise control over property [Wild animals ownership/rules]

Output: DEFINE bailment

WA Barbri - Property / Personal Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: If bailee commits wrongful acts that lose/damage property, bailor can seek replevin (return of chattel), trover (value of chattel), or damages - all dependent on facts [Wild animals ownership/rules]

Output: Bailor rights

WA Barbri - Property / Personal Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: If bailment for sole benefit of bailee, great diligence required and bailee liable for slight negligence If bailment for sole benefit of bailor, slight diligence required and bailee liable for gross negligence If bailment is for mutual benefit, ordinary due care required [Wild animals ownership/rules]

Output: Bailment standards of care

WA Barbri - Property / Personal Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Depends on 6 factors - 1) generally type of business suitable for public regulations? 2) bailee performing service necessary for some members of public? 3) storage available to public 4) bargaining power 5) require standard form with no option for greater protection? 6) is property under control of bailee? [Wild animals ownership/rules]

Output: Non-professional bailee disclaimer

WA Barbri - Property / Personal Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Absolute liability: bailee is absolutely liable when departing from terms of bailment; if uses bailed good for different purpose than agreed on, or removes from storage without consent, bailee is absolutely liable for conversion [Wild animals ownership/rules]

Output: Bailee absolute liability

WA Barbri - Property / Personal Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Any kind of regular intervention we make into the functioning of our bodies in order to alter them in specific ways. [Sociology of the Body]

Output: Social technology

Sociology of the Body Chapter 18 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: phenomena that used to be "natural" or given in nature have now become social- they depend on our own social decisions. [Sociology of the Body]

Output: Socialization of nature

Sociology of the Body Chapter 18 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Parsons: describe patters of behavior that the sick person adopts in order to minimize the impact of illness.3 pillars: 1. Sick person is not personally responsible for being sick. 2. Sick person is entitled to withdrawal from normal responsibilities. 3. Sick person must regain health by consulting a medical expert. [Sociology of the Body]

Output: The Sick Role

Sociology of the Body Chapter 18 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Conditional: sick role applies to those suffering from temporary condition. Unconditional legitimate: those who are suffering from incurable illnesses. Illegitimate role: those who suffer from a disease or condition that is stigmatized by others.- those who bear responsibility for illness. [Sociology of the Body]

Output: 3 versions of the sick role

Sociology of the Body Chapter 18 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: characteristic that sets an individual or group apart from the majority of the population, with the result that they are treated with suspicion or hostility. [Sociology of the Body]

Output: Stigma

Sociology of the Body Chapter 18 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: interested in the ways people interpret the social world and the meaning they ascribe to it. [Sociology of the Body]

Output: Symbolic interactionists

Sociology of the Body Chapter 18 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: the foundation on which the Western medical establishment operates. Defines disease in objective terms and believes that the healthy body can be restored through scientifically based medical treatment. [Sociology of the Body]

Output: Biomedical model of health

Sociology of the Body Chapter 18 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: the science that studies the distribution and incidence of disease and illness within the population. link b/w health and variables such as social class, gender, race, age and geography. [Sociology of the Body]

Output: Epidemiology

Sociology of the Body Chapter 18 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: the healthiest societies in the world are not the richest countries, but those in which income is distributed most evenly and levels of social integration are highest. Social factors are the main determinants of the relative health of society. [Sociology of the Body]

Output: Unhealthy societies: the afflictions of inequality: Wilkinson

Sociology of the Body Chapter 18 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Ten different sexual identities: straight women and men, gay men and women, bi women and men, trans women and men. [Sociology of the Body]

Output: Lorber: Sexual identities

Sociology of the Body Chapter 18 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: investigation of actual sexual behavior. Revealed great difference b/w public expectations and actual sexual behavior. [Sociology of the Body]

Output: Sexual Behavior: Kinsey

Sociology of the Body Chapter 18 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: other areas in which natural processes have become social: childbirth, genetic engineering of babies, abortion. [Sociology of the Body]

Output: procreative technology

Sociology of the Body Chapter 18 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: treatment using biologic agents such interferons, interleukins, monoclonal antibodies, and growth factors to modify the relationship between the host and the tumor by altering the biologic response of the host to the tumor cells [benign neoplasms]

Output: biologic therapy

Med-Surg Nursing - 15 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: the transplantation of bone marrow from healthy donors to stimulate production of normal blood cells; provides for the safe use of very high doses of chemotherapy or radiation therapy to patients whose tumors have developed resistance or failed to respond to standard doses of chemotherapy and radiation [benign neoplasms]

Output: bone marrow transplantation

Med-Surg Nursing - 15 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: radiation delivery system that means "close" treatment and consists of the implantation or insertion of radioactive materials directly into the tumor or in close proximity to the tumor [benign neoplasms]

Output: brachytherapy

Med-Surg Nursing - 15 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: a group of more than 200 diseases characterized by uncontrolled and unregulated growth of cells [benign neoplasms]

Output: cancer

Med-Surg Nursing - 15 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: agents capable of producing cellular alterations leading to neoplastic growth [benign neoplasms]

Output: carcinogens

Med-Surg Nursing - 15 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: a lesion with all the histologic features of cancer except invasion [benign neoplasms]

Output: carcinoma in situ

Med-Surg Nursing - 15 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: malignant tumors that originate from embryonal ectoderm (skin and glands) and endoderm (mucous membrane linings of the respiratory tract, GI tract, and genitourinary [GU] tract) [benign neoplasms]

Output: carcinomas

Med-Surg Nursing - 15 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: the evaluation of the appearance of cells and the degree of differentiation [benign neoplasms]

Output: histologic grading

Med-Surg Nursing - 15 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: the activity of the immune system that involves checking cell surface antigens and identifying and destroying cells with abnormal or altered antigenic determinants [benign neoplasms]

Output: immunologic surveillance

Med-Surg Nursing - 15 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: tumors that range from well differentiated to undifferentiated; can invade and metastasize [benign neoplasms]

Output: malignant neoplasms

Med-Surg Nursing - 15 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: the spread of the cancer from the initial or primary site to a distant site [benign neoplasms]

Output: metastasis

Med-Surg Nursing - 15 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: the lowest level of the peripheral blood cell counts (particularly white blood cells [WBC]) that occurs secondary to bone marrow depression [benign neoplasms]

Output: nadir

Med-Surg Nursing - 15 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: tumor-inducing genes [benign neoplasms]

Output: oncogenes

Med-Surg Nursing - 15 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: normal cellular genes that are important regulators of normal cellular processes [benign neoplasms]

Output: protooncogenes

Med-Surg Nursing - 15 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: the emission and distribution of energy through space or a material medium that can be used to cause cellular death [benign neoplasms]

Output: radiation

Med-Surg Nursing - 15 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: malignant tumors that originate from embryonal mesoderms that become connective tissue, muscle, bone, and fat [benign neoplasms]

Output: sarcomas

Med-Surg Nursing - 15 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: the process of classifying the extent and spread of disease [benign neoplasms]

Output: staging

Med-Surg Nursing - 15 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: the process of the formation of blood vessels within the tumor itself [benign neoplasms]

Output: tumor angiogenesis

Med-Surg Nursing - 15 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: changes on the cell surface antigens of cancer cells as a result of malignant transformation [benign neoplasms]

Output: tumor-associated antigens

Med-Surg Nursing - 15 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: agents that when accidentally infiltrated into the skin cause severe local tissue breakdown and necrosis [benign neoplasms]

Output: vesicants

Med-Surg Nursing - 15 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Personal Jurisdiction of Fed Court

Output: Fed Ct. uses longarm statute of the state, consent, domicile, service in the forum state

International Shoe: minimum contacts and does not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.


Input: Nature of a Corporations Contact with the forum state

Output: The contact must be initiated by the corporation. A resident initiating a purchase from out of state company is not enough for the 1 transaction element of VAs long arm statute.

International Shoe: minimum contacts and does not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.


Input: SMJ

Output: Fed Ct. has original jurisdiction when there is Federal Question or Diversity jurisdiction

International Shoe: minimum contacts and does not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.


Input: Federal Question

Output: Federal Courts have original jurisdiction over all civil actions arising under the constitution, laws, and treaties of the United States.

International Shoe: minimum contacts and does not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.


Input: Supplemental Jurisdiction Definition

Output: When the Federal Ct. has SMJ and the case also contains claims that do not belong in the Fed Ct. it can exercise supplemental jurisdiction.

International Shoe: minimum contacts and does not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.


Input: Supplemental Jurisdiction Elements

Output: Some of the claims fall under SMJ and some claims do not. If the claims arise under the same case or controversy the court can excercise jurisdiction over all the claims.

International Shoe: minimum contacts and does not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.


Input: Removal

Output: If a plaintiff brought suit in state court but could have brought it in federal court the defendant can make a motion to remove it.


Input: Removal Exception

Output: If multiple and defendants and they move for removal but one defendant lives in forum state it cannot be removed.

International Shoe: minimum contacts and does not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.


Input: Removal and multiple defendants

Output: All defendants must agree to remove the case.

International Shoe: minimum contacts and does not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.


Input: Removal Time Limit

Output: File motion within 30 days of service

International Shoe: minimum contacts and does not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.


Input: Plaintiffs recourse for removal

Output: Motion for remand: file within 30 days of removal notice

International Shoe: minimum contacts and does not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.


Input: Burden of proof for Remand

Output: BOP on Defendant

International Shoe: minimum contacts and does not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.


Input: Writ of Habeas Corpus

Output: Only question before court is whether confinement is in violation of Const. Rights

International Shoe: minimum contacts and does not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.


Input: Const. Grounds for Habeas Corpus

Output: Violation of: Due Process Right of Self incrimination Double Jeapardy Cruel/unusual punishment

International Shoe: minimum contacts and does not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.


Input: Limits on Habeas Corpus

Output: 1. Must exhaust all state remedies 2. Timing: Must be brought within one year of final judgement of custody

International Shoe: minimum contacts and does not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.


Input: Territorial Limits of Federal Court

Output: Territorial jurisd. Some Cts have nationwide 100 mile bulge

International Shoe: minimum contacts and does not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.


Input: Personal Jurisdiction of Fed Ct within the state

Output: 1. In Personam: domicile or service. 2. Consent: express or implied 3. Contacts 4.Specific Jurisd: -Long arm statute -Minimum Contacts

International Shoe: minimum contacts and does not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.


Input: VA Long Arm Statute

Output: A court may exercise Pers. Jurisd. over a person who acts directly or through an agent as to a COA arising from: 1. transacting any business 2. contracting to supply services 3. Causing tortious injury 4. Causing injury to any person by breach of warranty 5. Having or possessing RP in VA. 6. Contracting to insure 7. Incurring Liability for Taxes in the state

International Shoe: minimum contacts and does not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.


Input: In Rem Jurisdiction

Output: In Rem Jurisdiction is based on the interests of a particular piece of property located in the forum state. -Prerequisites: 1. real or personal property of value 2. property located in forum state 3. Court must sieze the item 4. owner must have received notice

International Shoe: minimum contacts and does not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.


Input: Quasi In Rem Jurisdiction

Output: Property in the forum state is attached to law suit as part of relief for a COA that does not directly involve the property.

International Shoe: minimum contacts and does not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.


Input: Quasi In Rem Elements

Output: 1. Real or personal Property of value 2.Property is located in the forum state 3. Defendant owns the property 4. Property is attached or seized 5. Defendant has proper notice

International Shoe: minimum contacts and does not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.


Input: Types of Personal Jurisdiction under Fed. Civ Pro

Output: In personam In rem Quasi In rem

International Shoe: minimum contacts and does not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.


Input: Venue

Output: Venue is the federal court in which an action is filed. It is based primarily on the subject matter.


Input: Venue for Diversity Cases

Output: 1. District court where Defendant resides 2. District court where substantial portion of events occurred.

International Shoe: minimum contacts and does not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.


Input: Venue in Fed. Question Jurisdiction

Output: 1. Where any defendant resides 2. Where substantial portion of events occurred 3. Where any defendant may be found

International Shoe: minimum contacts and does not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.


Input: Venue and Consent

Output: Party may consent to venue

International Shoe: minimum contacts and does not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.


Input: Venue and Waiver

Output: If party fails to raise his objection he waives it and is deemed to have accepted venue.

International Shoe: minimum contacts and does not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.


Input: Venue addressed by Court

Output: Court may raise issue of Venue Sua Sponte

International Shoe: minimum contacts and does not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.


Input: Residency Determination of Companies

Output: 1. any district where business would be subject to personal jurisdiction 2. any district where there are minimum contacts 3. The district where the company has the most significant contacts if the business has a sufficient amount of contacts all over the state.

International Shoe: minimum contacts and does not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.


Input: unlawful entry or Detainer

Output: 1. Unlawful Entry: Defendant remains in possesion after permission ends. Plaintiff files motion for judgment in circuit court alleging def. unlawfully witholds property. 2. Detainer: Plaintiff alleges def. has withheld possession to magistrate, clerk or GDC and they issue a summons for def. to come to GDC to hear the case. The summons must be served 10 days prior to hearing.

International Shoe: minimum contacts and does not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.


Input: ejectment

Output: 1.Person who has been wrongfully removed from property seeks to regain possession.


Input: partition

Output: 1.Co owners or person with power to sell may compell the sale of real property by a partition action. Court with equity jurisdiciton has power to hear case Property divided by: -buyout -legal separation (sub divide) -sale and split proceeds


Input: detinue

Output: 1.Personal property is wrongfully held by def. Detinue action seeks courts permission for sheriff to sieze the property. This is an Ex Parte order. >Plaintiff must show: 1. kind, quantity and value of property sought 2. Reasonable cause to believe that the property will be sold, removed or otherwise disposed of if it remains with def. 3. basis of claim of entitlement is given with certainty and def. has reasonable notice of nature, and particulars of claim. >Plaintiff must post bond >Court must hear the case within 30 daya of issuance of siezure order.


Input: quo warranto

Output: action used t determine authority by which a public office is held. >use writ for: -corporations misuse of privileges and franchises -when corporations charter acquired by fraud -to recover a privilege or franchise not conferred upon it by law

International Shoe: minimum contacts and does not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.


Input: Prejudgment Attachment

Output: Prejudgment Attachment of property: -must file petition with court -petition must state acceptable ground for attachment. >Acceptable Grounds: -def. is nonres and about to leave VA -def is about to remove property from VA which leaves plaintiff without source to satisfy judgment -def is converting or about to convert property into a source that will hinder or delay action by creditors -Hide assets

International Shoe: minimum contacts and does not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.


Input: When COA accrues

Output: Accrues from date of injury or damage occurs or hen breach occurs

International Shoe: minimum contacts and does not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.


Input: Relation Back Doctrine

Output: An amended pleading relates back to date of COA

International Shoe: minimum contacts and does not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.


Input: [The Straw Man Argument] Ad Hominem [Build a false argument]

Output: An attack against the arguer rather than the claim


Input: [The Straw Man Argument] Appeal to Authority [Build a false argument]

Output: Claim that someone else making the claim establishes its validity


Input: [The Straw Man Argument] Special Pleading [Build a false argument]

Output: The justification is that the claim is on a higher level than your opponent can comprehend.


Input: [The Straw Man Argument] Anecdotal Evidence [Build a false argument]

Output: How does the anecdotal translate into factual? Good for suggesting direction of research and bad for providing actual evidence.


Input: [The Straw Man Argument] Observational Selection [Build a false argument]

Output: Keeping the data that agrees with your premise and disregard other info


Input: [The Straw Man Argument] Appeal to Ignorance [Build a false argument]

Output: Considering ignorance to be evidence of disbelief.This means anything that is insufficiently explained or understood is impossible.


Input: [The Straw Man Argument] Non Sequitur [Build a false argument]

Output: It does not follow


Input: [The Straw Man Argument] Post Hoc (Ergo Proper Hoc) [Build a false argument]

Output: We drove by the rock, we talked, then the tire was flat.


Input: [The Straw Man Argument] Confusion of Correlation and Causation [Build a false argument]

Output: Rice consumption + Black Hair does not mean eat rice causes black hair


Input: [The Straw Man Argument] Slippery Slope [Build a false argument]

Output: Legalizing marijuana will lead to the legalization of heroin.


Input: [The Straw Man Argument] Excluded Middle [Build a false argument]

Output: Reducto Ad Absurdum There are only two options presented, both of which are extreme.


Input: [The Straw Man Argument] Statistics of Small Numbers [Build a false argument]

Output: Drawing conclusions from data sets that are too small and do not give adequate representation of the population.


Input: [The Straw Man Argument] Weasel Words [Build a false argument]

Output: Intelligent Design


Input: [The Straw Man Argument] Fallacy of the Consequent [Build a false argument]

Output: Drawing an invalid subset relationships in the wrong direction is called the fallacy of the consequent.


Input: [The Straw Man Argument] Load Question [Build a false argument]

Output: Fallacy of Multiple Questions, Plurium interrogationum


Input: [The Straw Man Argument] Red Herring [Build a false argument]

Output: Inserted into an argument to distract away from the main point.


Input: [The Straw Man Argument] Proof by Verbosity [Build a false argument]

Output: The practice of burying you in so much information and misinformation it is called proof by verbosity


Input: [The Straw Man Argument] Poisoning the Well [Build a false argument]

Output: When you preface your comments by casually slipping in a derogatory adjective about your opponent or his position.


Input: [organic] carbons improtance

Output: versatile bonding behavior, can form covalent bonds with 4 other atoms

molecules that consist primarily of hydrogen and carbon atoms


Input: [organic] hydroxyl

Output: polar, in amino acids sugars and alchohols

molecules that consist primarily of hydrogen and carbon atoms


Input: [organic] methyl

Output: nonpolar in fatty acids and some amino acids

molecules that consist primarily of hydrogen and carbon atoms


Input: [organic] carbonyl

Output: polar and reactive in amino acids sugars and nucleotides

molecules that consist primarily of hydrogen and carbon atoms


Input: [organic] carboxyl

Output: acidic found in amino acids fatty acids and carbohydrates

molecules that consist primarily of hydrogen and carbon atoms


Input: [organic] amine

Output: basic found in amino acids som nucleotide bases

molecules that consist primarily of hydrogen and carbon atoms


Input: [organic] phosphate

Output: high energy polar found in nucleotides dna and rna many proteins and phospholipids

molecules that consist primarily of hydrogen and carbon atoms


Input: [organic] sulfhydryl

Output: forms disulfide bridges found in cysteine (an amino acid)

molecules that consist primarily of hydrogen and carbon atoms


Input: [organic] functional group

Output: a cluster of atoms covalently bonded to a carbon atom of an organic molecule

molecules that consist primarily of hydrogen and carbon atoms


Input: [organic] condensation

Output: 2 molecules covalently bond into a largerone

molecules that consist primarily of hydrogen and carbon atoms


Input: [organic] cleavage

Output: a molecule splits into two smaller ones. example is hydrolysis

molecules that consist primarily of hydrogen and carbon atoms


Input: [organic] functional group transfer

Output: a functional group is transferred from one molecule to another

molecules that consist primarily of hydrogen and carbon atoms


Input: [organic] electron transfer

Output: electrons are transferred from one molecule to another

molecules that consist primarily of hydrogen and carbon atoms


Input: [organic] rearrangement

Output: juggling of covalent bonds converts one organic compound into another

molecules that consist primarily of hydrogen and carbon atoms


Input: [organic] monoccharides

Output: have 5 carbon atoms are part of DNA & RNA

molecules that consist primarily of hydrogen and carbon atoms


Input: [organic] glucose

Output: has 6 carbons and is part of DNA & RNA

molecules that consist primarily of hydrogen and carbon atoms


Input: [organic] what do cells use glucose for?

Output: an energy source or as a structural material also as a precursor or parent molecule

molecules that consist primarily of hydrogen and carbon atoms


Input: [organic] fats

Output: lipids with 1 2 or 3 fatty acids that dangle like tails from a small alcohol called glycerol

molecules that consist primarily of hydrogen and carbon atoms


Input: [organic] triglycerides

Output: fats with three fatty acid tails linked to the glycerol

molecules that consist primarily of hydrogen and carbon atoms


Input: [organic] phospholipida

Output: polar head with a phosphate in it and 2 nonpolar fatty acid tails the most abundant lipids in cell membranes

molecules that consist primarily of hydrogen and carbon atoms


Input: [organic] all hydrophilic tails have what in comon?

Output: they are all sandwhiched between the heads.

molecules that consist primarily of hydrogen and carbon atoms


Input: [organic] waxws

Output: are complex varying mixtures of lipids with long fatty acid tails bonded to long chain alcohols or carbon rings

molecules that consist primarily of hydrogen and carbon atoms


Input: [organic] steroids

Output: lipids with a ridgid back bone of four carbon rings and no fatty acid tails they differ in the type number and position of functional groups

molecules that consist primarily of hydrogen and carbon atoms


Input: [organic] what contains steroids?

Output: eukaryotic cell membranes

molecules that consist primarily of hydrogen and carbon atoms


Input: [organic] what is the most comon steroid in animal tissues?

Output: cholesterol

molecules that consist primarily of hydrogen and carbon atoms


Input: [organic] cholesterol

Output: is remodeled into many molecules such as bile salts and vitamin D

molecules that consist primarily of hydrogen and carbon atoms


Input: [organic] what is derived from cholesterol?

Output: hormones estrogens testosterone and hormones that govern reproduction and seccondary sexual traits

molecules that consist primarily of hydrogen and carbon atoms


Input: contextual knowledge TYPE OF WORD KNOWLEDGE

Output: WHAT? meaning gained from the context of text (graph, article, picture, explanatory paragraph, prior knowledge, etc.) WHY? implies a deeper level of understanding but is, at times, difficult for students to make sense of vocabulary in text without a schema or relevant prior knowledge

Chapter 6: Developing General and Content-Area Vocabulary Knowledge Flashcards - Cram.com

WHAT? knowing a dictionary-like definition for a word WHY? limits students' understanding because they have difficulty making a connection between the definition of a word and the meaning of the text


Input: teaching vocabulary from a context GUIDELINE FOR TEACHING VOCABULARY EFFECTIVELY

Output: WHAT? words taught in the context of a content area WHY? allows students to integrate words with previously acquired knowledge

Chapter 6: Developing General and Content-Area Vocabulary Knowledge Flashcards - Cram.com

WHAT? knowing a dictionary-like definition for a word WHY? limits students' understanding because they have difficulty making a connection between the definition of a word and the meaning of the text


Input: generative processing GUIDELINE FOR TEACHING VOCABULARY EFFECTIVELY

Output: WHAT? active involvement of the learner WHY? students understand declarative and procedural requirements of understanding new words and engages them in (1) sensing and inferring relationships between targeted vocabulary and their own, background vocabulary, (2) recognizing and applying vocabulary words to a variety of contexts, (3) recognizing examples and non-examples, (4) generating novel contexts for the targeted word

Chapter 6: Developing General and Content-Area Vocabulary Knowledge Flashcards - Cram.com

WHAT? knowing a dictionary-like definition for a word WHY? limits students' understanding because they have difficulty making a connection between the definition of a word and the meaning of the text