Input: [VCM] Equity theory

Output: A theory of motivation that focusses on peoples perceptions of the fairness of their work outcomes relative to their work inputs

bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com

Value Chain Managrment- The development of a set of functional-level strategies that support a company's business-level strategy and strengthen its competitive advantage Functions- marketing functions, materials management, production functions


Input: [VCM] goal setting theory

Output: A theory that focuses on identifying the types of goals that are most effective in producing high levels of motivation and performance and explaining why goals have these effects

bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com

Value Chain Managrment- The development of a set of functional-level strategies that support a company's business-level strategy and strengthen its competitive advantage Functions- marketing functions, materials management, production functions


Input: [VCM] operant conditioning theory

Output: the theory that people learn to perform behaviors that lead to desired consequences and learn not to perform behaviors that lead to undesired consequences

bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com

Value Chain Managrment- The development of a set of functional-level strategies that support a company's business-level strategy and strengthen its competitive advantage Functions- marketing functions, materials management, production functions


Input: [VCM] Piece pay

Output: an individual-based merit plan, managers base pay on number of units each employee produces

bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com

Value Chain Managrment- The development of a set of functional-level strategies that support a company's business-level strategy and strengthen its competitive advantage Functions- marketing functions, materials management, production functions


Input: [VCM] commission pay

Output: another individual-based merit pay, managers pay on a percentage of sales

bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com

Value Chain Managrment- The development of a set of functional-level strategies that support a company's business-level strategy and strengthen its competitive advantage Functions- marketing functions, materials management, production functions


Input: [VCM] Synergy

Output: Performance gains that result when individuals and departments coordinate their actions

bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com

Value Chain Managrment- The development of a set of functional-level strategies that support a company's business-level strategy and strengthen its competitive advantage Functions- marketing functions, materials management, production functions


Input: [VCM] Formal vs. informal groups

Output: Formal groups- a group that managers establish to achieve organizational goals Informal groups- a group that managers or non managers form to meet their own goals or meet their own needs

bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com

Value Chain Managrment- The development of a set of functional-level strategies that support a company's business-level strategy and strengthen its competitive advantage Functions- marketing functions, materials management, production functions


Input: [VCM] Cross functional groups

Output: groups of people from different departments like in hallmark cards there are writers and artists

bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com

Value Chain Managrment- The development of a set of functional-level strategies that support a company's business-level strategy and strengthen its competitive advantage Functions- marketing functions, materials management, production functions


Input: [VCM] Top management team

Output: A group composed of the CEO, the president, and the heads of the most important departments

bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com

Value Chain Managrment- The development of a set of functional-level strategies that support a company's business-level strategy and strengthen its competitive advantage Functions- marketing functions, materials management, production functions


Input: [VCM] Command group

Output: A group composed of subordinates who report to the same supervisor; also called department or unit

bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com

Value Chain Managrment- The development of a set of functional-level strategies that support a company's business-level strategy and strengthen its competitive advantage Functions- marketing functions, materials management, production functions


Input: [VCM] Task Forces

Output: A special group of people who are put together to solve a specific task for the organization also known a s an ad hoc committee

bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com

Value Chain Managrment- The development of a set of functional-level strategies that support a company's business-level strategy and strengthen its competitive advantage Functions- marketing functions, materials management, production functions


Input: [VCM] Task interdependence

Output: The degree to which the work performed by one member of a group influences the work performed by other members

bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com

Value Chain Managrment- The development of a set of functional-level strategies that support a company's business-level strategy and strengthen its competitive advantage Functions- marketing functions, materials management, production functions


Input: [VCM] Pooled task interdependence

Output: When members of a group all make separate and independent contributions to a project

bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com

Value Chain Managrment- The development of a set of functional-level strategies that support a company's business-level strategy and strengthen its competitive advantage Functions- marketing functions, materials management, production functions


Input: [VCM] Sequential task interdependence

Output: when group members must perform pre-determined tasks in a specific order

bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com

Value Chain Managrment- The development of a set of functional-level strategies that support a company's business-level strategy and strengthen its competitive advantage Functions- marketing functions, materials management, production functions


Input: [VCM] Reciprocal task interdependence

Output: When the work performed by each member is completely dependent on the work of the other group members

bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com

Value Chain Managrment- The development of a set of functional-level strategies that support a company's business-level strategy and strengthen its competitive advantage Functions- marketing functions, materials management, production functions


Input: [VCM] Stages of group development

Output: Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing, Adjourning

bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com

Value Chain Managrment- The development of a set of functional-level strategies that support a company's business-level strategy and strengthen its competitive advantage Functions- marketing functions, materials management, production functions


Input: [VCM] Social Loafing

Output: The tendency of individuals to put forth less effort when they work in groups than when they work alone

bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com

Value Chain Managrment- The development of a set of functional-level strategies that support a company's business-level strategy and strengthen its competitive advantage Functions- marketing functions, materials management, production functions


Input: [2] a word in one language meaning the same word in another language. [1]

Output: cognate


Input: [2] a word formed from another word or root such as a prefix or a suffix [1]

Output: derivative


Input: [2] a word that is formed with a suffix (such as -let or -kin) to indicate smallness [1]

Output: diminutive


Input: [2] the affix added to produce this change, as the -s in dogs or the -ed in played [1]

Output: inflection


Input: [2] The art or study of correct spelling according to established usage [1]

Output: orthography


Input: [2] the study of language devolopement` [1]

Output: philology


Input: [2] The study of speech sounds in language [1]

Output: phonology


Input: [2] the ability to use language effectively [1]

Output: rhetoric


Input: [2] the arrangement of words in sentences [1]

Output: syntax


Input: [2] a display in fixed arrangement of such a set, as boy, boy's, boys, boys'. [1]

Output: paradigm


Input: [What is a gross lease?] What is a net lease?

Output: Tenant pays fixed rental and some of the property charges; tenant pays all property charges lease is called "triple net"; often used for entire commercial buildings, ground leases, and long-term leases.

Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com

Tenant pays fixed rental; Landlord pays taxes, insurance, mortgage payments, repairs, referred to as property charges; most often used in residential leases.


Input: [What is a gross lease?] What is a percentage lease?

Output: Minimum fixed rental fee paid in addition to percentage of income over a stated mimimum, rent is based on percentage of gross or net income of tenant; usually used in rental of retail business locations.

Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com

Tenant pays fixed rental; Landlord pays taxes, insurance, mortgage payments, repairs, referred to as property charges; most often used in residential leases.


Input: [What is a gross lease?] What is a variable lease?

Output: Allows for increases in fixed rental charges during lease period.

Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com

Tenant pays fixed rental; Landlord pays taxes, insurance, mortgage payments, repairs, referred to as property charges; most often used in residential leases.


Input: [What is a gross lease?] What is a graduated lease?

Output: Increase in rents at set future dates.

Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com

Tenant pays fixed rental; Landlord pays taxes, insurance, mortgage payments, repairs, referred to as property charges; most often used in residential leases.


Input: [What is a gross lease?] What is index lease?

Output: rent is increased or decreased periodically based on changes in an index, i.e, government cost of living index.

Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com

Tenant pays fixed rental; Landlord pays taxes, insurance, mortgage payments, repairs, referred to as property charges; most often used in residential leases.


Input: [What is a gross lease?] What is ground lease?

Output: separate ownership of land and buildings; tenant leases land to erect building on it; usually long-term net lease of 50 years or more.

Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com

Tenant pays fixed rental; Landlord pays taxes, insurance, mortgage payments, repairs, referred to as property charges; most often used in residential leases.


Input: [What is a gross lease?] What is assignment in reference to lease terms?

Output: When tenant (lessee) transfers entire remaining term and rights

Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com

Tenant pays fixed rental; Landlord pays taxes, insurance, mortgage payments, repairs, referred to as property charges; most often used in residential leases.


Input: [What is a gross lease?] What is subleasing?

Output: When tenant (lessee) transfers part of their remaining term.

Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com

Tenant pays fixed rental; Landlord pays taxes, insurance, mortgage payments, repairs, referred to as property charges; most often used in residential leases.


Input: [What is a gross lease?] What is a sandwich lease?

Output: When the lessee is responsible for lease payments or conditions even if they have transferred their apartment over to someone else.

Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com

Tenant pays fixed rental; Landlord pays taxes, insurance, mortgage payments, repairs, referred to as property charges; most often used in residential leases.


Input: [What is a gross lease?] What are the laws regarding termination of lease for lessor (landlord) and lessee (renter)?

Output: Oral or written leases without definite expiration dates must have notice in advance.

Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com

Tenant pays fixed rental; Landlord pays taxes, insurance, mortgage payments, repairs, referred to as property charges; most often used in residential leases.


Input: [What is a gross lease?] What are the laws regarding termination of lease for a commercial property that has an estate for years contract?

Output: No notice required in written lease for definite period of time. Lease remains in effect if tenant or landlord under estate of years or from year to year dies.

Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com

Tenant pays fixed rental; Landlord pays taxes, insurance, mortgage payments, repairs, referred to as property charges; most often used in residential leases.


Input: [What is a gross lease?] What happens if lease terms are broken or breached?

Output: Lease will be terminated according to state law.

Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com

Tenant pays fixed rental; Landlord pays taxes, insurance, mortgage payments, repairs, referred to as property charges; most often used in residential leases.


Input: [What is a gross lease?] What happens if a tenant abandons the rental?

Output: The tenant is liable for terms of lease.

Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com

Tenant pays fixed rental; Landlord pays taxes, insurance, mortgage payments, repairs, referred to as property charges; most often used in residential leases.


Input: [What is a gross lease?] What happens if the property is sold to a new landlord?

Output: The new owner is bound by terms of written lease.

Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com

Tenant pays fixed rental; Landlord pays taxes, insurance, mortgage payments, repairs, referred to as property charges; most often used in residential leases.


Input: [What is a gross lease?] Does the death of landlord or tenant end the lease?

Output: Death of landlord does not terminate lease unless there is a tenancy at will - means there is no lease.

Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com

Tenant pays fixed rental; Landlord pays taxes, insurance, mortgage payments, repairs, referred to as property charges; most often used in residential leases.


Input: [What is a gross lease?] What is an estate of years? (commercial)

Output: It is usually for commercial property. It has a definite period of time; specific starting and ending time. No notice is required and will not renew unless lessor or lessee take action to renew and death of either party does not terminate lease.

Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com

Tenant pays fixed rental; Landlord pays taxes, insurance, mortgage payments, repairs, referred to as property charges; most often used in residential leases.


Input: [What is a gross lease?] What is a periodic estate? (residential)

Output: Runs for indefinite period of time; no specific termination date; automatically renew; typically a residential lease. acceptance of rent extends lease for another period such a month. Acquiescence and must have notice to terminate.

Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com

Tenant pays fixed rental; Landlord pays taxes, insurance, mortgage payments, repairs, referred to as property charges; most often used in residential leases.


Input: [What is a gross lease?] What is an estate or tenancy at will?

Output: Tenant continues possession with landlord's permission although lease has expired; runs for indefinite duration. Notice is required to terminate but will automatically terminate upon sale of property or death of either tenant or landlord.

Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com

Tenant pays fixed rental; Landlord pays taxes, insurance, mortgage payments, repairs, referred to as property charges; most often used in residential leases.


Input: [What is a gross lease?] What is an estate at sufferance?

Output: Tenant continues possession without landlord's consent after lease expiration, no notice is required to evict tenant, tenant is considered a trespasser (came in possession with landlord's consent), but cannot make adverse possession claim on property for the same reason.

Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com

Tenant pays fixed rental; Landlord pays taxes, insurance, mortgage payments, repairs, referred to as property charges; most often used in residential leases.


Input: [What is a gross lease?] What is a breach of lease?

Output: Non defaulting party may sue defaulting party.

Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com

Tenant pays fixed rental; Landlord pays taxes, insurance, mortgage payments, repairs, referred to as property charges; most often used in residential leases.


Input: [What is a gross lease?] What is a suit of possession?

Output: Actual eviction; by landlord, must serve notice as set out by state law and if tenant does not remove peaceable, court may forcibly remove.

Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com

Tenant pays fixed rental; Landlord pays taxes, insurance, mortgage payments, repairs, referred to as property charges; most often used in residential leases.


Input: [What is a gross lease?] What can a tenant do if landlord is negligent?

Output: This is called constructive eviction. Tenant may sue for damages against landlord. The can abandon premises if landlord's actions or negligence results in premises becoming uninhabitable for tenant's intended use. They must actually remove self from premises during time property is uninhabitable.

Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com

Tenant pays fixed rental; Landlord pays taxes, insurance, mortgage payments, repairs, referred to as property charges; most often used in residential leases.


Input: [What is a gross lease?] What is quiet enjoyment?

Output: Tenant's rights superior to any third party including lessor, previous tenants, etc.....

Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com

Tenant pays fixed rental; Landlord pays taxes, insurance, mortgage payments, repairs, referred to as property charges; most often used in residential leases.


Input: [(evapo)transpiration] adhesion

Output: the ability of water molcules to stick to other substanes


Input: [(evapo)transpiration] aquifer

Output: an underground layer that holds water


Input: [(evapo)transpiration] atmosphere

Output: mixed of gases that forms a layer around the earth


Input: [(evapo)transpiration] bio-indicators

Output: a living organism that is able to indicate if an enviroment is healthy or not


Input: [(evapo)transpiration] biosphere

Output: all living things on earth


Input: [(evapo)transpiration] capillary action

Output: the process that moves wather through a narrow porous space


Input: [(evapo)transpiration] cloud

Output: a visible clump of condensed water vapor that floats in the atmosphere


Input: [(evapo)transpiration] cohesion

Output: the attractive force between water molecules


Input: [(evapo)transpiration] concentration

Output: the amount of one substance in a certain volume of another substance


Input: Thymus [Define Infection Control]

Output: T cells mature in the


Input: Bone marrow [Define Infection Control]

Output: B cell lymphocyte develops and fully matures in the


Input: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome [Define Infection Control]

Output: AIDS


Input: Natural immunity, responses provided by the adaptive immune system, reliance on proliferation of antigen-specific antibody. [Define Infection Control]

Output: The immune system defends and protects the body from infection via


Input: White blood cells that manage all activities of the immune system. [Define Infection Control]

Output: Lymphocytes


Input: Substances recognized by the immune system as foreign. [Define Infection Control]

Output: Antigen


Input: Substance that proliferates throughout the body's fluids to fight off infection. [Define Infection Control]

Output: Antibody


Input: CD-4 T-cell [Define Infection Control]

Output: The main target of HIV


Input: It is the law, patients may exhibit both overt and covert levels of immunocompromise, nature of audiological practice increases potential for cross-contamination. [Define Infection Control]

Output: Infection control is necessary in clinical environments where audiological services are provided because


Input: How a microbe moves from one location to the next. [Define Infection Control]

Output: Mode of disease transmission


Input: Portal of entry into the body. [Define Infection Control]

Output: Route of disease transmission


Input: Killing germs? [Define Infection Control]

Output: Disinfection means


Input: Killing 100% of germs, including endospores. [Define Infection Control]

Output: Sterilization means


Input: 1. Have an employee exposure classification 2. Hepatitis B vaccination plan 3. Plan for annual training and recordkeeping 4. Plan for accidents and accidental exposure follow up 5. Implementation protocols 6. Post exposure plans and records [Define Infection Control]

Output: OSHA requirements for an infecition control plan


Input: Category 2 [Define Infection Control]

Output: Audiologists involved in the provision of clinical services, including cerumen management and fitting of hearing instruments, will mores likely be classified in which employee exposure classification category?


Input: At the initial hire of an employee and annually, when new diagnostic procedures are offered by the staff, when an employee changes exposure classification status. [Define Infection Control]

Output: Each clinic must conduct and document completion of infection control training


Input: Category 1 and 2 employees [Define Infection Control]

Output: HBV vaccination must be offered to all


Input: Material Safety Data Sheet. An informational document that outlines hazards associated with chemical products. [Define Infection Control]

Output: MSDS


Input: Personal barriers, hand washing, touch and splash surfaces, sterilization, infectious waste [Define Infection Control]

Output: Standard Precaution


Input: Immediately after glove removal, before and after an appointment, any time the clinician feels it is necessary [Define Infection Control]

Output: Hands must be washed


Input: Removal of gross contamination [Define Infection Control]

Output: Clean


Input: Sterilized? [Define Infection Control]

Output: Critical instruments must eventually be


Input: 2% or 7.5% [Define Infection Control]

Output: An EPA approved sterilant must contain concentration of the active ingredient __% glutaraldehuyde or __% hydrogen peroxide


Input: 10 hours with a maximum use in the tray of 28 days. [Define Infection Control]

Output: Soaking time for glutaraldehyde-based solutions


Input: 6 hours with a maximum use in the tray of 21 days. [Define Infection Control]

Output: Soaking time for hydrogen-peroxide based sterilants


Input: [Universal solvent] Solvent

Output: The part of a solution that is present in the largest amount and dissolves a solute.

SOL 6.5 a-d Properties of Water Flashcards - Cram.com

Water is called this _____________ because it dissolves more substances than any other liquid. This means that wherever water goes, either through the ground or through our bodies, it takes along valuable chemicals, minerals, and nutrients.


Input: [Universal solvent] water cycle

Output: The continuous process by which water moves from Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back, passing through the living and nonliving parts of the enfironment.

SOL 6.5 a-d Properties of Water Flashcards - Cram.com

Water is called this _____________ because it dissolves more substances than any other liquid. This means that wherever water goes, either through the ground or through our bodies, it takes along valuable chemicals, minerals, and nutrients.


Input: [Universal solvent] Cohesive properties

Output: Water is attracted to other water

SOL 6.5 a-d Properties of Water Flashcards - Cram.com

Water is called this _____________ because it dissolves more substances than any other liquid. This means that wherever water goes, either through the ground or through our bodies, it takes along valuable chemicals, minerals, and nutrients.


Input: [Universal solvent] Adhesive properties

Output: When water is also attracted to other materials

SOL 6.5 a-d Properties of Water Flashcards - Cram.com

Water is called this _____________ because it dissolves more substances than any other liquid. This means that wherever water goes, either through the ground or through our bodies, it takes along valuable chemicals, minerals, and nutrients.


Input: [Universal solvent] deterioration

Output: To weaken or disintegrate; decay

SOL 6.5 a-d Properties of Water Flashcards - Cram.com

Water is called this _____________ because it dissolves more substances than any other liquid. This means that wherever water goes, either through the ground or through our bodies, it takes along valuable chemicals, minerals, and nutrients.


Input: [Universal solvent] States of matter

Output: The three forms )solid, liquid, and gas) in which matter exists.

SOL 6.5 a-d Properties of Water Flashcards - Cram.com

Water is called this _____________ because it dissolves more substances than any other liquid. This means that wherever water goes, either through the ground or through our bodies, it takes along valuable chemicals, minerals, and nutrients.


Input: [age cohort] age composition of US population

Output: Changes with population trends. Graying of America- Baby boomers, fastest growing group in the US, entering retirement. Generation Xers- graduated from college in the late 1980s into hard economic time, liberal. Generation Y-ers, born 1979-1994, optimistic, grew up in good economy, internet savy. Trends predict gap between lots of young people and few old people will level out in the next 10-20 yrs

HUSTON-AP US GOVT CHAP 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

Group or band of people with the same age


Input: [age cohort] aristocracy

Output: A system of government in which control is based on the rule of the wealthiest, most landed, or most prestigious class in society and that the heirs will inherit these possessions and powers in the next generation

HUSTON-AP US GOVT CHAP 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

Group or band of people with the same age


Input: [age cohort] capitalism

Output: economic system that favors private control of business and minimal governmental regulation of private industry

HUSTON-AP US GOVT CHAP 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

Group or band of people with the same age


Input: [age cohort] civil society

Output: Society created when citizens are allowed to organize and ex press their views publicly as they engage in an open debate about public policy. Civil society is the entire intricate web of spontaneous and planned relationships that individuals and groups form to advance their own interests and goals; it is not controlled, though it may be protected and supervised, by the government

HUSTON-AP US GOVT CHAP 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

Group or band of people with the same age


Input: [age cohort] communism

Output: An economic system in which workers own the means of production and control the distribution of resources

HUSTON-AP US GOVT CHAP 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

Group or band of people with the same age


Input: [age cohort] conservative

Output: One thought to believe that a government is best that governs least ans the big government can only infringe on individual, personal and economic rights

HUSTON-AP US GOVT CHAP 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

Group or band of people with the same age


Input: [age cohort] covenant

Output: Separatists broke away from the Church of England in the late sixteenth century, and they believed that they could speak one-on-one to God. The separatists thought that this ability allowed them to participate directly in governing their own assemblies. They created self-governing congregations, and much of the first appearance of self-governance in the form of social compacts came from these people. The Mayflower Compact was one of the self-governing socities brought to America. The Pilgrims called it a covenant, and its form was similar to other common religious covenants.

HUSTON-AP US GOVT CHAP 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

Group or band of people with the same age


Input: [age cohort] democracy

Output: A system of government that gives power to the people, whether directly or through their elected representatives.

HUSTON-AP US GOVT CHAP 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

Group or band of people with the same age


Input: [age cohort] demographics

Output: Demographics is the information on characteristics of America's population. The population of America has been changing constantly because of immigrants. Immigration peaked in the first decade of the 1900s, and the country did not see a major wave of immigration again until the late 1980s. The average age of Americans is also changing; the U.S. population is getting much older. Family size and household arrangements also have changed from the past. Large families are no longer the norm, but instead there are small families, often with single parents.

HUSTON-AP US GOVT CHAP 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

Group or band of people with the same age


Input: [age cohort] direct democracy

Output: A system of government in which members of the polity meet to discuss all policy decisions and then agree to abide by majority rule. The Ne England town meeting, where all citizens meet to discuss and decide issues facing the town is an example of direct democracy.

HUSTON-AP US GOVT CHAP 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

Group or band of people with the same age


Input: [age cohort] free market economy

Output: The economic system in which the "invisable hand" of the market regulates prices, wages, product mix, and so on.

HUSTON-AP US GOVT CHAP 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

Group or band of people with the same age


Input: [age cohort] House of Burgesses

Output: The first representative body in the US. This was the representative body for Virginia that began meeting in the 1620's.

HUSTON-AP US GOVT CHAP 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

Group or band of people with the same age


Input: [age cohort] indirect [representative] democracy

Output: a system of government that gives citizens the opportunity to vote for representatives who will vote on their behalf

HUSTON-AP US GOVT CHAP 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

Group or band of people with the same age


Input: [age cohort] individualism

Output: focus on strength of each person; the idea that government should serve to aid the individual to attain his utmost potential and development

HUSTON-AP US GOVT CHAP 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

Group or band of people with the same age


Input: [age cohort] John Locke

Output: philosopher whose ideas are ingrained in U.S. political structure; believed in preservation of private property;believd in limited, constitutional government whose primary purpose was the protection of "life, liberty, and property"; believed that peoples consent enabled ruler to rule; believed that if governments did not sufficiently protect the rights of the people, they had the right to revolutionary overthrow of government; believed in dominance of legislative branch

HUSTON-AP US GOVT CHAP 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

Group or band of people with the same age


Input: [age cohort] Karl Marx/Marxism

Output: German philosopher, wrote Communist Manifesto/stages of Marxism included feudalism, capitalism, socialism, and communism; believed that the workers were the rightful owners of the means of production; that capitalism would cause its own self-destruction

HUSTON-AP US GOVT CHAP 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

Group or band of people with the same age


Input: [age cohort] laissez-faire

Output: A french term literally meaning "to allow to do, to leave alone", It is hands-off governmental policy that is based on the belief that governmental regulation of the economy is wrong

HUSTON-AP US GOVT CHAP 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

Group or band of people with the same age


Input: [age cohort] liberal

Output: a person for government intervention in economy, for social services, for activism in areas of women, elderly, minorities, environment; believes that government should take an active role in its citizens welfare

HUSTON-AP US GOVT CHAP 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

Group or band of people with the same age


Input: [age cohort] libertarian

Output: a person who believes in free-market economy and no governmental interference in personal liberties

HUSTON-AP US GOVT CHAP 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

Group or band of people with the same age


Input: [age cohort] majority rule

Output: idea of democracy; the voters majority choices, either made directly by themselves or indirectly through their representative,s will be made into law

HUSTON-AP US GOVT CHAP 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

Group or band of people with the same age


Input: [age cohort] mercantile system

Output: A system that binds trade and its administration to the national government. It is based on the theory that there is a finite amount of wealth and that all increase in national prosperity comes at the expense of some other country; that the goal of all national economic policy should be to maximize exports and to minimize imports.; and that all colonies exist to benefit the mother colony.

HUSTON-AP US GOVT CHAP 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

Group or band of people with the same age


Input: [age cohort] minority rights

Output: Freedoms, although not based on majority rule, that are preserved by the American system--many of which were granted following the 1960's during the civil rights movement. The rights of minorities (originally the large property holders) were based on their natural rights to life, liberty, and property, and that no one would willingly consent to be parted with these rghts, so that all majorities, no matter how large or how threatened, are morally and legally bound to respect these rights.

HUSTON-AP US GOVT CHAP 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

Group or band of people with the same age


Input: [age cohort] monarchy

Output: A form of government in which power is vested in hereditary kings and queens.

HUSTON-AP US GOVT CHAP 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

Group or band of people with the same age


Input: [age cohort] natural law

Output: A doctrine that society should be governed by certain ethical principles that are part of nature and, as such, can be understood by reason.

HUSTON-AP US GOVT CHAP 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

Group or band of people with the same age


Input: [age cohort] oligarchy

Output: A form of governernment in which the right to participate is always conditioned on the possession of wealth, social status, military status or achievement.

HUSTON-AP US GOVT CHAP 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

Group or band of people with the same age


Input: [age cohort] personal liberty

Output: A key characteristic of U.S. democracy. Initially meaning freedom from governmental interference, today it incluedes demands for freedom to engage in a variety of practices free from governmental discrimination.

HUSTON-AP US GOVT CHAP 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

Group or band of people with the same age


Input: [age cohort] pluralism

Output: "A condition in which numerous distinct ethnic, religious, or cultural groups are present and tolerated within a society.

HUSTON-AP US GOVT CHAP 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

Group or band of people with the same age


Input: [age cohort] political culture

Output: Attitudes toward the political system and its various parts, and attitudes toward the role of the self in the system.

HUSTON-AP US GOVT CHAP 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

Group or band of people with the same age


Input: [age cohort] political ideology

Output: AN individual's coherent set of values and beliefs about the purpose and scope of government.

HUSTON-AP US GOVT CHAP 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

Group or band of people with the same age


Input: [age cohort] politics

Output: the process by which policy decisions are made.

HUSTON-AP US GOVT CHAP 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

Group or band of people with the same age


Input: [age cohort] popular consent

Output: The idea that governments must draw their powers from the consent of the governed.

HUSTON-AP US GOVT CHAP 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

Group or band of people with the same age


Input: [age cohort] popular sovereignty

Output: the right of the majority to govern themselves; also the term used by those who favored white settlers determining for themselves in state constitutional conventions whether or not they will legally permit slavery; commitment to this did not favor one outcome over another; it ignored any natural right by all humans to freedom and self-determination; Stephan A. Douglas of Illinois was its principal exponent during the period 1848-1861.

HUSTON-AP US GOVT CHAP 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

Group or band of people with the same age


Input: [age cohort] republic

Output: A government rooted in the consent of the governed; a representative or indirect democracy

HUSTON-AP US GOVT CHAP 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

Group or band of people with the same age


Input: [age cohort] social contract theory

Output: The belief that people are free and equal by God-given right and that this in turn requires that all people give their consent to be governed; espoused by John Locke and influential in the writing of the Declaration of Independence.

HUSTON-AP US GOVT CHAP 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

Group or band of people with the same age


Input: [age cohort] socialism

Output: An economic system that advocates for collective ownership and control of the means of production.

HUSTON-AP US GOVT CHAP 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

Group or band of people with the same age


Input: [age cohort] Thomas Hobbes

Output: developed theory that characterized humans as selfishly individualistic and constantly at war with each other and believed that people must surrender themselves to rulers in exchange for protection

HUSTON-AP US GOVT CHAP 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

Group or band of people with the same age


Input: [age cohort] totalitarianism

Output: A modern form of despotic rule in which the state undertakes to remake society according to an ideological design by totaling dominating all important civil, political, and economic institutions

HUSTON-AP US GOVT CHAP 1 Flashcards - Cram.com

Group or band of people with the same age


Input: Who is responsible for getting the patient's consent?

Output: the physician with the nurse as a witness

Perioperative concepts Flashcards - Cram.com

-patient must voluntarily sign an informed consent with witness present -for informed consent to be valid: explaination of diagnosis (treatment, risks, aternative treatments), patent must be competent, consent voluntarily


Input: If the patient is a minor, unconscious or mentally incompetant who is able to give consent?

Output: -legally appointed representative -responsible family member -a true medical emergency consent is implied but must be documented or next of kin can sign

Perioperative concepts Flashcards - Cram.com

-patient must voluntarily sign an informed consent with witness present -for informed consent to be valid: explaination of diagnosis (treatment, risks, aternative treatments), patent must be competent, consent voluntarily


Input: During the preop period the patient must sign an informed consent what is involved with this procedure?

Output: -implies that the client has been given the necessary knowledge to understand the procedure and has been informed of risks/consequences -must be obtained by doctor -nurse may witness client signature -given voluntarily -if client is a minor or physically/mentally incapacitated, nest of kin or significant other may sign -nurse acts as patient advocate

Perioperative concepts Flashcards - Cram.com

-patient must voluntarily sign an informed consent with witness present -for informed consent to be valid: explaination of diagnosis (treatment, risks, aternative treatments), patent must be competent, consent voluntarily


Input: As a nurse what can you do to assure your patients' safety?

Output: -check for proper ID to ensure you have the proper client -assess patient constantly even in holding area -positioning -moving from roller to OR table -draping -skin prep

Perioperative concepts Flashcards - Cram.com

-patient must voluntarily sign an informed consent with witness present -for informed consent to be valid: explaination of diagnosis (treatment, risks, aternative treatments), patent must be competent, consent voluntarily


Input: What are some sources of anxiety for the patient in regaurds to surgery?

Output: -mutilation -loss of control (under someone else's care) -fear of unknown -fear of pain -seperation from family or friends -disruption of lifestyle -death -loss of privacy

Perioperative concepts Flashcards - Cram.com

-patient must voluntarily sign an informed consent with witness present -for informed consent to be valid: explaination of diagnosis (treatment, risks, aternative treatments), patent must be competent, consent voluntarily


Input: What are the common lab tests that are ran before surdery?

Output: -urine alaysis -chest x-ray -blood studies (RBC, Hb, HCT, WBC, WBC differential) -electrolytes -ABGs -prothrombin -fasting blood sugar -creatine & BUN -EKG -pulmonary function studies -type & cross-match -pregnancy

Perioperative concepts Flashcards - Cram.com

-patient must voluntarily sign an informed consent with witness present -for informed consent to be valid: explaination of diagnosis (treatment, risks, aternative treatments), patent must be competent, consent voluntarily


Input: [2] values [1]

Output: The lights and darks of a color are the __________.


Input: [2] neutral [1]

Output: Blacks, whites ,grays (and sometimes browns) are the __________ colors.


Input: [2] primary + primary [1]

Output: What do you mix to get a secondary color?


Input: [2] tertiary [1]

Output: What is another name of the intermediate colors?


Input: [2] secondary [1]

Output: What is the name of the second group of colors?


Input: [2] analogous [1]

Output: A color scheme using 3-5 colors adjacent to each other on the color wheel is _______________.


Input: [2] black [1]

Output: To make a shade, you add __________ to your color.


Input: [2] shade [1]

Output: A darkened color is a ________ of that color.


Input: [2] white [1]

Output: To make a tint, you add your color to ______________.


Input: [2] red-orange, yellow-orange, yellow-green, blue-green, blue-purple, red-purple [1]

Output: What are the six intermediate colors?


Input: [2] color wheel [1]

Output: What fits together like a puzzle - each color in a specific place?


Input: [2] warm [1]

Output: A color scheme using the colors on the right side of the wheel (sun,fire) is _____________.


Input: [2] color schemes [1]

Output: A system of using the color wheel to put colors together.


Input: [2] orange, green and purple [1]

Output: What are the three secondary colors?


Input: [2] monochromatic [1]

Output: A color scheme using one color and its values is _________________.


Input: [2] complementary [1]

Output: A color scheme using colors opposite on the color wheel is ______________.


Input: [2] primary [1]

Output: Red, yellow and blue are the _____________ colors.


Input: [2] primary + secondary [1]

Output: What do you mix to get an intermediate color?


Input: [2] cool [1]

Output: A color scheme using the colors on the left side of the wheel (icy, cold) is ____________.


Input: [2] intermediate [1]

Output: What are the third group of colors?


Input: [2] tint [1]

Output: A lightened color is a ________ of that color.


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] propionibacterium acnes

Output: causes ances vulgaris

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] malassezia

Output: normal fungal skin inhabitant

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] lactoperoxidase and lysozyme

Output: enzymes found in mouth that act as antibiotics

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] streptococcus sobrinus

Output: leads to tooth decay

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] streptococcus mutans

Output: aids in biofilm formation of teeth adheres to surface with the aid of dextran

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] helicobacter pylori

Output: lives in mucous membrane of stomach. neutralizes pH and causes stomach ulcers

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] beneficial effects of intestinal microbes

Output: 1. vitamin synthesis 2. glycosidase activity 3. steroid metabolism

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] lactobacillus acidophilus

Output: ferments glycogen to produce lactic acid in vagina

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] hyaluronidase collagenase streptokinase coagulase elastase

Output: breaks down connective tissue breaks down collagen destroys fibrin of blood clots causes blood to clot breaks down host cell membra

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] AB toxin

Output: B part binds to receptor cell A part enters the cell and binds with ribosome to block tRNA

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] Botulism toxin Tetanus toxin

Output: blocks neurotransmitter function and causes relaxing of muscles overflows neurotransmitter functioncausing spastic paralysis

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] Cholera toxin

Output: AB toxin that causes increase in cyclic AMP and excretion of salt ions to cause fluid loss

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] Shiga toxin

Output: AB toxin that cuts ribosomal RNA

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] Limulus amoebocyte assay

Output: test for endotoxins using blood of limulus

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus

Output: MRSA HA-MRSA - healthcare associated CA-MRSA - community VISA - vacomycin intermidiate VRSA - resistant

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] Clostridium difficile

Output: causes flu like symptoms from spores usually in hospital settings

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] methods of disease control

Output: reservoir control transmission control immunizations quarantine survielance

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] Streptococcus pyogenes

Output: Scarlet fever - carry lysogenic bacteriophage Rheumatic Fever - bacteria cell resembles normal human suface antigen causing autoimmune response Invasive infections - exotoxins and M-protein causes hyper-immune response leading to tissue destuction necrotizing facscitis streptococcal pharyngitis - strep throat

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] streptococcus agalactiae

Output: Group B strep that causes infection in newborns, pregnant women, and elderly

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] streptococcus pneumoniae

Output: pneumonia bacterial meningitis

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] corynebacterium diphtheriae

Output: causes diphtheria that can make pseudomembranes that block airway

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] bordetella pertussis

Output: causes pertussis (whooping cough) binds to cells with filamentous hemagglutinin produces cyclic AMP which leads to tissue damage

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] mycobacterium tuberculosis

Output: causes tuberculosis lives in macrophages causes hypersensitive immune responses that create tubercles which can calcify MDR-TB and XDR-TB are antibiotic resistant

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] neisseria meningitidis haemophilus influenzae streptococcus pneumoniae

Output: causes of meningitis

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] rhinovirus coronavirus parainfluenza

Output: causes of common cold more common in children

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] avian inflenza

Output: h5n1

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] rubeola virus

Output: Measles - cough, fever, nasal discharge, rash Mumps - inflammation of salivary glands, swelling of neck Rubella - milder symptoms than measles

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] varicella-zoster virus

Output: chickenpox can be activated later in life to cause shingles

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] S. aureus and S. epidermidis

Output: acne, abcess, impetigo, septecimia, enterditis, otidis media, endocarditis

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] hepatitis

Output: A - transmitted by shellfish/contaminated food B- causes cirrhosis of the liver and is transmitted sexually, needles, tattooing, and blood transfusions C- similar to B but has milder symptoms originally

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Output: gonorrhea - diplococcus, non-motile cell that cannot live outside of the body and infects genitourinary tract, eye, rectum, and throat

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] Treponema pallidum

Output: Syphilis - Forms chancre, spreads to other tissues (may cause skin rash), can infect bone and nervous system

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] chlamydia trachomatis

Output: Chlamydia / Trachoma - Complex life cycle where elementary bodies enter cell through endocytosis then differentiate to reticulate bodies which multiply into more elementary bodies and exit cell

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] HSV-1 HSV-2

Output: herpes simplex virus

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] AIDS

Output: HIV infects host cells containing surface proteins CD4 and CCR5. Viral protein gp120 binds to these sites opprotunistic pathogens lie pneumocystis jiroveci, candida albicans, and toxoplasma gondii kill host

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] bacillus anthracis

Output: anthrax - routes of infection are cutaneous, inhalation, and gastrointestinal

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] clostridium botulinum

Output: botulism - very powerful toxin

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] yersinia pestis

Output: plague - pneumonic, bubonic, septicemic

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] francisella tularensis

Output: tularemia - transmitted by mood tick or deer fly. causes skin ulcers, inflamed eyes, sore throat, oral ulcers, swollen lymph glands, or pneumonia

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] variola virus

Output: smallpox

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] viral hemorrhagic fever

Output: ebola - highly contagious causes bleeding, blood clots, damage to retina, mucousa and other organs.

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] rhaboviridae

Output: rabies - very fatal disease if not given post exposure vaccination. infects spinal cord, brainstem and cerebellum negri bodies are found in brain samples

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] hantavirus

Output: deer mouse host, caused by inhalation of dried fecal matter. causes pulmonary syndromes: fever, muscle aches, hemorrhagic fever with renal syndromes

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] legionella pneumophila

Output: legionnaires' disease - waterborne organism that lives in aomeba and can be inhaled in droplets lives inside macrophages in humans can cause milder form Pontiac fever which has flu-like symptoms

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] Rickettsia ricketsii

Output: rocky mountain spotted fever - fever, headache, severe rash, vomiting, diarrhea

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] ehrlichia family

Output: ehrlichiosis and anaplasmosis - flulike symptoms but can be life threatening

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] rickettsia prowazekii

Output: typhus - human - to - human transmission or head lice "war fever"

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] coxiella burnetii

Output: q-fever - contact with animal urine, feces, milk, or other fluids

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] borrelia burgdorferi

Output: lyme disease - transmitted by ticks. Red ring around site of infection. leads to heart inflamation, neurological problems, and arthritis

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] plasmodium falciparum

Output: malaria - (also caused by p. vivax, p. ovale, and p. malariae) complex life cycle eukaryotic protozoan

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] histoplasma capsulatum

Output: histoplasmosis - fungus that infect lungs caused by inhalation of spores from bird or bat droppings

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] coccidioides immitis

Output: cocciodiodomycosis - fungal lung infection

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] trichophyton

Output: athletes foot

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] staphylococcus aureus clostridium perfringens clostridium botulinum

Output: bacterial pathogens that can cause food poisoning c. perfingens is most prevalent food poisoning in US

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] campylobacter jejuni

Output: campylobacteriosis - causes diarrheal illness

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] listeria monocytogenes

Output: listerosis - psychrotolerant transmitted through dairy products and more

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] pathogenic escherichia coli O157:H7

Output: can cause intestinal bleeding make a shiga-like toxin (STEC) produce toxin that causes intestines to excrete excessive fluid (ETEC)

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] norovius

Output: growing virus that causes cramps, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] vibrio cholerae

Output: cholera - accidental injestion of fecal contaminated water bacteria attaches to small intestine and excretes toxin that causes excessive diarrhea

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [staphylococcus epidermidis] giardia and cryptosporidium

Output: cause food poisoning

MMG 301 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: One end paper folded in half. The bookend technique utilizes one end paper folded in half.

Output: Which of the following descriptions identifies the end paper placement for the bookend technique used during perm wrapping? one end paper on top one end paper folded in half two end papers folded in half two end papers, one on top and one on the bottom

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Rinse throughly with cool water. Rinse thoroughly with cool water if waving solution comes into contact with the client's eyes or skin.

Output: If perm solution comes in contact with the client's eyes or skin, which of the following actions should be taken? cover the eye with a bandage rinse thoroughly with hot water rinse thoroughly with cool water cover the eye with a warm towel

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Tension may cause breakage. On-base control is not recommended for alkaline perms since expansion is limited at the base and tension may cause breakage.

Output: On-base control is not recommended for alkaline perms since expansion is limited at the base and: chemicals weaken the curl causes a crease in the hair chemicals increase dryness tension may cause breakage

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Breakage or dryness. Hair wound on rods with too much tension may cause breakage or dryness.

Output: Hair wound on rods with too much tension may cause which of the following: lighter hair color unpleasant odor darker hair color breakage or dryness

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Comb test. The relaxation test, also known as the comb test, allows you to determine if additional smoothing is required.

Output: Which of the following tests should be performed during a relaxer technique to determine if the proper amount of relaxation has occurred? comb test strand test metallic salt test preliminary strand test

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Help retain shape of a new curl configuration. A curl activator provides moisture and helps retain the shape of the new curl configuration.

Output: The function of a curl activator is to provide moisture and: prevent frizziness further straighten hair protect the hairline help retain shape of a new curl configuration

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Texture. Hair texture is classified as fine, medium or coarse when analyzing it.

Output: Hair is generally referred to as fine, medium or coarse when analyzing which of the following classifications? texture density porosity elasticity

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Reduces the swelling caused by the alkalinity. The neutralizer rebonds and restores the disulfide bonds as well as reduces the swelling caused by the alkalinity.

Output: A neutralizer rebonds and restores the disulfide bonds in addition to which of the following? increases the swelling in the cortex softens the bonds in the new shape reduces the swelling caused by the alkalinity increases the rate at which the perm solution absorbs into the hair

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Additional smoothing. If the hair is tested with the back of the comb during a chemical relaxer and there is a minimal amount of indentation, or if the curl pattern reverts, additional smoothing may be required.

Output: During a chemical relaxer procedure, if the hair is tested with the back of the comb and there is a minimal amount of indentation, or if the curl pattern reverts or beads, what step may be required? blotting the hair rinsing immediately applying neutralizer additional smoothing

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Curly when wet and frizzy when dry. Overprocessed hair could be indicated by hair that is curly when wet and frizzy when dry.

Output: Overprocessed hair could be indicated by hair that is: oily shiny curly when wet and frizzy when dry frizzy when wet and curly when dry

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Processing time. Porosity of the hair affects the processing time during a chemical relaxer service.

Output: What does the porosity of the hair affect when working with a chemical relaxer? elasticity the hairstyle processing time the type of relaxer

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Spiral. There are two basic wrapping techniques for rotating strands of hair around a perm tool: overlap, also called croquignole, and spiral.

Output: The two basic wrapping techniques for perming are called the overlap (croquignole) and: spiral convex concave end paper

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Weaken the curl formation. Water left in the end papers after rinsing the perm solution causes the neutralizer to dilute and the curl formation to weaken.

Output: Water left in the end papers after rinsing the perm solution will dilute the neutralizer and: crimp the curl ends weaken the curl formation create a crease in the hair cause the curl to be tighter

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Heat. Acid waves use heat along with tension and perm solution to perform the processing action.

Output: In addition to tension and perm solution what do acid waves use to perform the processing action? heat cold drying alkalinity

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Ammonia. Thioglycolate is joined with ammonia to create a waving lotion in an alkaline wave.

Output: When performing an alkaline wave on a client, thioglycolate is joined with what ingredient to create a waving lotion? ammonia sodium bromate sodium hydroxide hydrogen peroxide

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Pre-shampoo the client's hair. Pre-shampooing the client's hair is not a step a salon professional should perform during a virgin sodium hydroxide relaxer service.

Output: Which of the following is NOT a step taken when performing a virgin sodium hydroxide relaxer service? perform a strand test perform periodic comb tests pre-shampoo the client's hair follow the service with a neutralizing shampoo

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Reform to produce a new curl pattern around perm tools. The main steps performed for thermal reconditioning are: relax the hair with a thio-based product, straighten the hair with a flat iron, and neutralize the hair with a designated product.

Output: Which of the following descriptions does NOT identify a step involved in a thermal reconditioning? straighten the hair using a flat iron neutralize the hair with a designated product reform to produce a new curl pattern around perm tools relax the hair with an ammonium thioglycolate-based product

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Tightly curled, coarse-textured hair. Super strength relaxer is used for tightly curled, coarse-textured hair.

Output: Super strength relaxer is used for which of the following hair conditions? fine, porous hair color-treated hair curly-to-medium textured hair tightly curled, coarse-textured hair

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Mild. When performing a chemical relaxer service on porous hair choose a product labeled mild.

Output: When performing a chemical relaxer procedure on porous hair, choose a product labeled: mild regular super extreme

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Position new texture only where it is desired. Zonal patterns, also called partial perms, involve adding texture to certain areas, or zones, of the head.

Output: Zonal patterns, or partial perms, are designed to: curl only the ends produce only weak ends avoid splits in a final design position new texture only where it is desired

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Base cream. A protective base cream is used to protect the client's scalp and hairline during a sodium hydroxide relaxer service.

Output: What is used to protect the scalp and hairline from the sodium hydroxide relaxer product? sealer conditioner hand lotion base cream

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Perm solution not left on the hair long enough. Underprocessed hair is most likely caused by perm solution not left on the hair long enough.

Output: What is the most likely cause of underprocessed hair? rods too small for the desired cur hair wrapped too tightly around rods perm solution left on the hair too long perm solution not left on the hair long enough

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Hair that has been colored cannot be permed. Do not perm hair if scalp abrasions are present, hair shows breakage or has been treated with sodium hydroxide.

Output: Which of the following statements is NOT true? hair that has been colored cannot be permed avoid perming damaged hair that shows breakage do not perm hair if there are scalp abrasions present never perm hair that has been treated with sodium hydroxide

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Barrier (protective) cream. Barrier (protective) cream is applied to the client's hairline prior to a perm service.

Output: What is applied to a client's hairline prior to a perm service to protect the skin? ammonia neutralizer perm solution barrier (protective) cream

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Incomplete neutralization. Incomplete neutralization could be the cause of a perm that does not last as long as expected.

Output: What could be the cause of a perm not lasting as long as expected? overprocessing uneven distribution excessive stretching incomplete neutralization

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Base cream. A protective base cream is used to protect the scalp and hairline from the chemical relaxer product.

Output: What is used to protect the scalp and hairline from caustic chemicals? sealer conditioner hand lotion base cream

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Glycerol monothioglycolate. The main ingredient found in an acid wave is glycerol monothioglycolate.

Output: The main ingredient found in an acid wave is: sodium hydroxide calcium hydroxide potassium hydroxide glycerol monothioglycolate

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Mild. A mild relaxer strength should be used on healthy, color-treated, fine-textured or porous hair.

Output: Which relaxer strength would be used on healthy, color-treated, fine-textured or porous hair? mild super regular resistant

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Longer processing time. Resistant hair may require a longer processing time.

Output: Which of the following steps may be required when perming resistant hair? pre-lightening longer processing time longer neutralizing time shorter processing time

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Pre-wrap product. To equalize the porosity of highly porous hair, it may be necessary to use a pre-wrap product.

Output: To equalize the porosity of highly porous hair, it may be necessary to use which of the following products? pre-wrap product disulfide product strong shampoo product sodium hydroxide product

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: A vigorous shampoo. It is recommended to pre-shampoo the hair lightly prior to applying the virgin thio relaxer.

Output: Virgin thio relaxers may be applied after all of the following EXCEPT: a light shampoo a vigorous shampoo an analysis of hair and scalp a strand test and an elasticity test

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: 8.0 to 9.5 Alkaline waves have a pH range of 8.0 to 9.5.

Output: What is the range of pH for alkaline waves? 3.0 to 4.5 5.0 to 6.5 6.9 to 7.2 8.0 to 9.5

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Prevents scalp irritations. Brushing hair before a perm may cause scalp irritation.

Output: Why should brushing the hair before any chemical service be avoided? prevents scalp irritations increases static electricity causes the cuticle to flatten increases excretion of sebum

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Underprocessing. Weak or limp curls can be caused by underprocessing.

Output: What could be the cause of weak or limp curls? client's mood overprocessing underprocessing using rods that are too small

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Rinsed. To remove all chemicals after the hair has been neutralized, the hair will need to be rinsed.

Output: To remove all chemicals after the hair has been neutralized the hair needs to be: rinsed blotted relaxed reprocessed

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: 30 minutes. When performing a test for metallic salts, immerse at least 20 strands of hair in the prepared mixture for 30 minutes.

Output: When performing a metallic test, immerse at least 20 strands of hair in the prepared mixture for: 5 minutes 10 minutes 15 minutes 30 minutes

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Elasticity. Elasticity is the hair's ability to stretch and return to its original shape.

Output: The hair's ability to stretch and return to its original shape is called: texture density porosity elasticity

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: The texture, elasticity, and porosity of the client's hair. The texture, elasticity and porosity determine the processing time and proper perm solution.

Output: Which of the following could describe what determines the processing time and proper perm solution? client's growth pattern client's natural hair color the size of the applicator bottle the texture, elasticity and porosity of the client's hair

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Hydrogen peroxide. Ammonium thioglycolate is the main ingredient found in rearrangers, which are used during a curl reformation process to reduce the natural curl.

Output: Rearrangers are used during a curl reformation process to reduce the natural curl. What is the main ingredient found in rearranges? hydrogen peroxide sodium hydroxide ammonium thioglycolate glycerol monothioglycolate

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Slightly passed the first end paper. The double-paper technique utilizes one end paper placed under the strand past the ends of the hair with the second paper placed on top of the strand and slightly past the first end paper.

Output: When using the double paper technique, the first end paper is positioned under the strand past the ends of the hair, and the second paper is placed on top of the strand and: near the scalp next to the scalp slightly past the first end paper lined up exactly with the bottom paper

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Reharden the lock. It is important to use an acid-balanced neutralizing shampoo or stabilizer to reharden (lock) the hair into its new, straighter shape.

Output: An acid-balanced neutralizing shampoo or stabilizer is used after the hair is free of chemicals to: smooth the hair loosen the shape condition the hair reharden the hair

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Protective cream. To protect previously treated hair from the chemical product, a protective cream should be applied.

Output: To protect previously treated hair from the chemical product when performing a relaxer retouch service, what should be applied? powder alkaline product protective cream neutralizing product

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Wider and more spiraling pattern on the ends. Concave rods create a wider and more spiraling pattern in the hair wrapped around the ends.

Output: With concave rods the hair on both ends must travel farther than the hair in the center to make one complete turn around the rod, creating a: larger, looser curl in the center narrow curl throughout the strands consistent curl throughout the strands wider and more spiraling pattern on the ends

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Place cape between client and chair back. Proper draping procedures protect the client's clothing and skin to help prevent skin irritation and burns.

Output: Proper draping procedures for chemical services accomplish all of the following EXCEPT: preventing burns preventing skin irritation protecting the client's clothing place cape between client and chair back

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Fishhooks on the ends of the hair. Proper end paper techniques will eliminate crimps or fishhooks on the ends of the hair.

Output: In the perm procedure, proper end paper techniques will eliminate crimps or: bevels in the hair spirals in the hair beads on the ends of the hair fishhooks on the ends of the hair

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: The hair's ability to stretch. Porosity refers to the ability of the hair to absorb moisture, liquids or chemicals. The more porous the hair, the more able it is to absorb the perm solution.

Output: Which of the following descriptions does NOT identify the meaning of porosity? the hair's ability to stretch the hair's ability to retain liquids the hair's ability to absorb liquids the hair's ability to absorb perming solution

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Perm rod size. Perm rod size determines the size and shape of the new curl configuration.

Output: What determines the size and shape of the new curl configuration? hair color perm solution perm rod size neutralizing solution

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Better for use on resistant hair. Acid perms create soft natural curls, are better for fagile hair and have a slower processing time.

Output: Which of the following is NOT true about acid perms? better for fragile hair slower processing time create soft, natural curls better for use on resistant hair

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Allow it to spread upward toward the scalp. Chemical relaxers have a tendency to spread toward the scalp due to body heat, so further application may not be needed.

Output: Virgin relaxers may be applied away from the scalp because body heat will: cause it to melt cause it to harden diffuse it throughout the air allow it to spread upward toward the scalp

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: On base. The on-base tool position creates the most volume.

Output: To create the most volume, which tool position should be used? on base off base half-off base underdirected

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Thinner than normal. A thinner than normal parting is used for wrapping hair during a curl reforming service.

Output: During a curl reforming service, what size parting should be used? wider than normal thinner than normal twice as wide as normal three times as wide as normal

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: 1/4" to 1/2". Virgin relaxer should be applied 1/4" (.6 cm) to 1/2" (1.25 cm) from the scalp.

Output: How far from the scalp should a virgin relaxer be applied? 1/4" to 1/2" 3/4" to 1" 1 1/4" to 1 1/2" 1 3/4" to 2 1/2"

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Texture, elasticity, porosity. Texture, elasticity and porosity determine the processing time and proper relaxer strength to use.

Output: Which of the following conditions determines the processing time and proper relaxer strength to use? natural hair color length of the hair how soon hair will be cut texture, elasticity and porosity

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Previously permed. Before perming, determine if the hair has been tinted, bleached, highlighted/frosted or previously permed.

Output: Before perming, determine if the hair has been tinted, bleached, highlighted/frosted or: conditioned set in pincurls previously permed cut in the past month

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Potassium. Sodium bromate, sodium perborate and hydrogen peroxide are the main ingredients found in most neutralizers.

Output: Which of the following chemicals is NOT one of the main ingredients found in most neutralizers? potassium sodium bromate sodium perborate hydrogen peroxide

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Improper rinsing. Improperly rinsing the relaxer product from the client's nape can cause breakage within the nape after relaxing.

Output: One of the causes for breakage in the nape after a relaxer service is due to: improper rinsing lack of sensitivity improper formulation insufficient moisture content

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Tool position. Tool position is determined by the size of the base and the angle at which the hair is projected while wrapping.

Output: The size of the base and the angle at which the hair is projected while wrapping determines the: roller size base control tool position curl formation

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Sodium hydroxide. If curl reforming is desired, cut off all hair previously treated with sodium hydroxide.

Output: If curl reforming is desired, cut off all hair previously treated with which of the following? peroxide sodium hydroxide ammonium thioglycolate glycerol monothioglycolate

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Acid. There are four basic relaxer services: curl diffusion, virgin relaxer, retouch relaxer and zonal relaxer.

Output: Which of the following descriptions is NOT a basic relaxer service? acid virgin zonal curl diffusion

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Gently towel-dried. Prior to a preliminary test curl, hair should be freshly shampooed and gently towel dried.

Output: Prior to performing a preliminary test curl, hair should be shampooed and: left wet air dried thermally dried gently towel-dried

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Record card. After completing a service, it is important to update the client's record card.

Output: After completing a service it is important to update the client's: record card release form consultation form home care products

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Stronger curl. Alkaline perms produce faster processing times and a stronger curl.

Output: Alkaline perms produce faster processing times and: more shine better color stronger curl less curl consistency

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Lye relaxers. Sodium hydroxide relaxers are also known as lye relaxers.

Output: Sodium hydroxide relaxers are also known as: lye relaxers thio relaxers no-lye relaxers base chemical relaxers

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Brush. The primary method for applying the relaxer chemical is with a brush.

Output: The primary method for applying the relaxer chemical is with a: clip brush spatula spray bottle

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Elasticity. A pull test is a method to check for elasticity.

Output: A pull test is performed to check for which of the following conditions: porosity melanin elasticity brittleness

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Two. When performing a curl reformation service, the rod diameter chosen should be at least two times larger than the diameter of the natural curl pattern.

Output: When performing a curl reformation service, the rod diameter chosen should be at least how many times larger than the diameter of the natural curl pattern? two four six ten

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Wrapping hair around perm tool. The chemical phase of perms involves applying perm solution, rinsing perm solution and applying neutralizer.

Output: The chemical phase of perms involves all of the following EXCEPT: applying neutralizer applying perm solution wrapping hair around the perm tool rinsing the perm solution from the hair

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Strong disulfide bonds. In alkaline waves, the perm solution chemically breaks the strong disulfide bonds.

Output: In alkaline waves, the perm solution chemically breaks or reduces the: porosity of the hair medulla of the hair strong disulfide bonds color molecules in the hair

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Metallic salt. If metallic salts are present during a perm service the results could include uneven curls, discoloration and hair breakage.

Output: What ingredient in color products could cause uneven curls, discoloration and hair breakage? red dye metallic salt oxidative color nonoxidative color

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Straight. Use a straight perm rod to achieve uniform curls.

Output: Which type of perm rod would be used to achieve uniform curls? curved convex straight concave

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Swell. The alkalinity of cold waves causes the hair fiber to soften and swell.

Output: The alkalinity of cold waves causes the hair fiber to soften and: swell shrink become brittle become acidic

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: 85%. The optimum percent of natural curl pattern to remove when relaxing is 85%.

Output: What is the optimum percent of natural curl pattern to remove when relaxing? 25% 50% 75% 85%

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Protein and/or moisturizing conditioner. A protein or moisturizing conditioner can be applied to help restore protein and/or moisture balance lost during processing.

Output: What should be applied to the hair to restore protein or moisture lost during a chemical process? mousse cholesterol barrier cream protein and/or moisturizing conditioner

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Texture. Hair density does not always correspond to hair texture.

Output: Hair density does not always correspond to which of the following? color texture porosity elasticity

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Elliptical. The shape of a tightly curled hair follicle is elliptical.

Output: What is the shape of a tightly curled hair follicle? oval round straight elliptical

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Inconsistent curl formation. Skipping rods when applying perm solution could cause inconsistent curl formation.

Output: Skipping rods when applying perm solution could cause: breakage frizziness loss of all curl inconsistent curl formation

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached


Input: Off base. The off-base tool position results in no curl at the scalp and a minimal degree of volume.

Output: Which tool position results in no curl at the scalp and a minimal degree of volume? on base off base half-off base underdirected

Chapter Twelve: Texture. Flashcards - Cram.com

A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? hair that is short fine textured hair extremely curly hair hair that has been bleached