Input: [Acceleration] Momentum

Output: The energy possessed by an object due to movement

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The rate at which an object increases in speed


Input: [Acceleration] Newton

Output: A measure of force

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The rate at which an object increases in speed


Input: [Acceleration] Neutron

Output: A neutrally charge sub-atomic particle

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The rate at which an object increases in speed


Input: [Acceleration] Nuclear Fission

Output: The splitting of atomic nuclei

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The rate at which an object increases in speed


Input: [Acceleration] Nuclear Fusion

Output: The joining together of atomic nuclei

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The rate at which an object increases in speed


Input: [Acceleration] Parallel circuit

Output: A circuit where there is more than one path for the current to take

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The rate at which an object increases in speed


Input: [Acceleration] Potential difference (p.d.)

Output: The difference in electrical charge between two charged points

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The rate at which an object increases in speed


Input: [Acceleration] Proton

Output: A positively charged sub-atomic particle

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The rate at which an object increases in speed


Input: [Acceleration] Repulsion

Output: The pushing away of two materials with the same type of charge.

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The rate at which an object increases in speed


Input: [Acceleration] Resistance

Output: Opposition to the flow of an electric current

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The rate at which an object increases in speed


Input: [Acceleration] Resistor

Output: An electrical device that resists the flow of electric current

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The rate at which an object increases in speed


Input: [Acceleration] Series circuit

Output: A circuit where there is only one path for electric current

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The rate at which an object increases in speed


Input: [Acceleration] Speed

Output: The rate at which an object moves

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The rate at which an object increases in speed


Input: [Acceleration] Static electricity

Output: Electricity caused by rubbing that causes the loss or gain of electrons

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The rate at which an object increases in speed


Input: [Acceleration] Terminal velocity

Output: The maximum velocity reached by a falling object (forces are balanced)

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The rate at which an object increases in speed


Input: [Acceleration] Thermistor

Output: A component whose resistance varies with temperature.

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The rate at which an object increases in speed


Input: [Acceleration] Transfer

Output: To move energy from one place to another

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The rate at which an object increases in speed


Input: [Acceleration] Transform

Output: To change energy from one form into another

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The rate at which an object increases in speed


Input: [Acceleration] Velocity

Output: The speed an object moves in a particular direction

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The rate at which an object increases in speed


Input: [Acceleration] Weight

Output: The gravitational force exerted on an object

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The rate at which an object increases in speed


Input: [Acceleration] Work

Output: The energy transfer that occurs when a force causes an object to move.

AQA P2 PHYSICS (SVS) Flashcards - Cram.com

The rate at which an object increases in speed


Input: [2] The distance AROUND the edge or RIM of a figure. [1]

Output: perimeter

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Input: [2] An arrangement that shows things in rows and columns. Often used as a model for multiplication problems. [1]

Output: array

State Math Assessment Vocab 3 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] SLIDING a figure in any direction. [1]

Output: translation

State Math Assessment Vocab 3 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] FLIPPING a figure over a line. [1]

Output: reflection

State Math Assessment Vocab 3 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] TURNING a figure around a point. [1]

Output: rotation

State Math Assessment Vocab 3 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] AVERAGE. Found by adding all of the numbers in a set together and dividing the sum by the number of numbers in the set. [1]

Output: mean

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Input: [2] The MIDDLE number. Found by first putting the numbers in order, then finding the number in the middle. [1]

Output: median

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Input: [2] The number found MOST often in a set of numbers. [1]

Output: mode

State Math Assessment Vocab 3 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] The answer to a SUBTRACTION problem. [1]

Output: difference

State Math Assessment Vocab 3 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Re German Date Coffee Co] Re Yenidji Tobacco The company was formed for an illegal or fraudulent purpose or there is a complete deadlock in the management of its affairs.

Output: The facts: Two sole traders merged their businesses in a company of which they were the only directors and shareholders. They quarrelled bitterly and one sued the other for fraud. Meanwhile they refused to speak to each other and conducted board meetings by passing notes through the hands of the secretary. The defendant in the fraud action petitioned for compulsory winding up. Decision: 'In substance these two people are really partners' and by analogy with the law of partnership (which permits dissolution if the partners are really unable to work together) it was just and equitable to order liquidation.

ACCA F4 (En) Law Cases Flashcards - Cram.com

The facts: The objects clause specified very pointedly that the sole object was to manufacture coffee from dates under a German patent. The German government refused to grant a patent. The company manufactured coffee under a Swedish patent for sale in Germany. A member petitioned for compulsory winding up. Decision: The company existed only to 'work a particular patent' and as it could not do so it should be wound up.


Input: [Re German Date Coffee Co] Ebrahimi v Westbourne Galleries Quasi-partnership situation. The understandings between members or directors which were the basis of the association have been unfairly breached by lawful action

Output: The facts: E and N carried on business together for 25 years, originally as partners and for the last 10 years through a company in which each originally had 500 shares. E and N were the first directors and shared the profits as directors' remuneration; no dividends were paid. When N's son joined the business he became a third director and E and N each transferred 100 shares to N's son. Eventually there were disputes. N and his son used their voting control in general meeting (600 votes against 400) to remove E from his directorship under the power of removal given by what is now s 168 of the Companies Act 2006 (removal by ordinary resolution). Decision: The company should be wound up. N and his son were within their legal rights in removing E from his directorship, but the past relationship made it 'unjust or inequitable' to insist on legal rights and the court could intervene on equitable principles to order liquidation.

ACCA F4 (En) Law Cases Flashcards - Cram.com

The facts: The objects clause specified very pointedly that the sole object was to manufacture coffee from dates under a German patent. The German government refused to grant a patent. The company manufactured coffee under a Swedish patent for sale in Germany. A member petitioned for compulsory winding up. Decision: The company existed only to 'work a particular patent' and as it could not do so it should be wound up.


Input: [Re German Date Coffee Co] re A Company An order for liquidation may only be made 'in the absence of any other remedy

Output: The facts: The facts were similar in essentials to those in Ebrahimi's case but the majority offered and the petitioner agreed that they would settle the dispute by a sale of his shares to the majority. This settlement broke down however because they could not agree on the price. The petitioner then petitioned on the just and equitable ground. Decision: An order for liquidation on this ground may only be made 'in the absence of any other remedy'. As the parties had agreed in principle that there was an alternative to liquidation the petition must be dismissed.

ACCA F4 (En) Law Cases Flashcards - Cram.com

The facts: The objects clause specified very pointedly that the sole object was to manufacture coffee from dates under a German patent. The German government refused to grant a patent. The company manufactured coffee under a Swedish patent for sale in Germany. A member petitioned for compulsory winding up. Decision: The company existed only to 'work a particular patent' and as it could not do so it should be wound up.


Input: [Re German Date Coffee Co] Salomon v Salomon Advantages of Being a Company as Distinct From a Partnership • Separate legal personality

Output: The facts: The claimant, S, had carried on business for 30 years. He decided to form a limited company to purchase the business so he and six members of his family each subscribed for one share. The company then purchased the business from S for £38,782, the purchase price being payable to the claimant by way of the issue of 20,000 £1 shares, the issue of debentures, £10,000 of debentures and £8,782 in cash. The company did not prosper and was wound up a year later, at which point its liabilities exceeded its assets. The liquidator, representing unsecured trade creditors of the company, claimed that the company's business was in effect still the claimant's (he owned 20,001 of 20,007 shares). Therefore he should bear liability for its debts and that payment of the debenture debt to him should be postponed until the company's trade creditors were paid. Decision: The House of Lords held that the business was owned by, and its debts were liabilities of, the company. The claimant was under no liability to the company or its creditors, his debentures were validly issued and the security created by them over the company's assets was effective. This was because the company was a legal entity separate and distinct from S.

ACCA F4 (En) Law Cases Flashcards - Cram.com

The facts: The objects clause specified very pointedly that the sole object was to manufacture coffee from dates under a German patent. The German government refused to grant a patent. The company manufactured coffee under a Swedish patent for sale in Germany. A member petitioned for compulsory winding up. Decision: The company existed only to 'work a particular patent' and as it could not do so it should be wound up.


Input: [Re German Date Coffee Co] Adams v Cape Industries Advantages of Being a Company as Distinct From a Partnership • Separate legal personality

Output: The facts: Mr Lee, who owned the majority of the shares of an aerial crop-spraying business, and was the sole working director of the company, was killed while piloting the aircraft. Decision: Although he was the majority shareholder and sole working director of the company, he and the company were separate legal persons. Therefore he could also be an employee with rights against it when killed in an accident in the course of his employment.

ACCA F4 (En) Law Cases Flashcards - Cram.com

The facts: The objects clause specified very pointedly that the sole object was to manufacture coffee from dates under a German patent. The German government refused to grant a patent. The company manufactured coffee under a Swedish patent for sale in Germany. A member petitioned for compulsory winding up. Decision: The company existed only to 'work a particular patent' and as it could not do so it should be wound up.


Input: [Re German Date Coffee Co] Gilford Motor Co v Horne The courts may ignore the distinction between a company and its members and managers if the latter use that distinction to evade their existing legal obligations

Output: The facts: The defendant had been employed by the claimant company under a contract which forbade him to solicit its customers after leaving its service. After the termination of his employment he formed a company of which his wife and an employee were the sole directors and shareholders. However he managed the company and through it evaded the covenant that prevented him from soliciting customers of his former employer. Decision: An injunction requiring observance of the covenant would be made both against the defendant and the company which he had formed as a 'a mere cloak or sham'.

ACCA F4 (En) Law Cases Flashcards - Cram.com

The facts: The objects clause specified very pointedly that the sole object was to manufacture coffee from dates under a German patent. The German government refused to grant a patent. The company manufactured coffee under a Swedish patent for sale in Germany. A member petitioned for compulsory winding up. Decision: The company existed only to 'work a particular patent' and as it could not do so it should be wound up.


Input: [Re German Date Coffee Co] Re F G Films The question of nationality may also arise in peacetime, where it is convenient for a foreign entity to have a British facade on its operations

Output: The facts: An English company was formed by an American company to 'make' a film which would obtain certain marketing and other advantages from being called a British film. Staff and finance were American and there were neither premises nor employees in England. The film was produced in India. Decision: The British company was the American company's agent and so the film did not qualify as British. Effectively, the corporate entity of the British company was swept away and it was exposed as a 'sham' company.

ACCA F4 (En) Law Cases Flashcards - Cram.com

The facts: The objects clause specified very pointedly that the sole object was to manufacture coffee from dates under a German patent. The German government refused to grant a patent. The company manufactured coffee under a Swedish patent for sale in Germany. A member petitioned for compulsory winding up. Decision: The company existed only to 'work a particular patent' and as it could not do so it should be wound up.


Input: [Re German Date Coffee Co] Kelner v Baxter Pre incorporation contracts by promoters

Output: A contract for the delivery of goods was made on behalf of a company yet to be formed, with the aim that the company could sell the goods on incorporation. When the bill went unpaid the court held that the company could not be liable and that the promoter who had acted on behalf of the company was personally liable to pay the bill.

ACCA F4 (En) Law Cases Flashcards - Cram.com

The facts: The objects clause specified very pointedly that the sole object was to manufacture coffee from dates under a German patent. The German government refused to grant a patent. The company manufactured coffee under a Swedish patent for sale in Germany. A member petitioned for compulsory winding up. Decision: The company existed only to 'work a particular patent' and as it could not do so it should be wound up.


Input: [Re German Date Coffee Co] Erlanger v New Sombrero Phosphate Mining Co Breach of duty by promoters - ie non-disclosure - allows the company to rescind the contract and recover the purchase price

Output: If the promoter does not make a proper disclosure of legitimate profits or if they make wrongful profits the primary remedy of the company is to rescind the contract and recover its money: Erlanger v New Sombrero Phosphate Co 1878.

ACCA F4 (En) Law Cases Flashcards - Cram.com

The facts: The objects clause specified very pointedly that the sole object was to manufacture coffee from dates under a German patent. The German government refused to grant a patent. The company manufactured coffee under a Swedish patent for sale in Germany. A member petitioned for compulsory winding up. Decision: The company existed only to 'work a particular patent' and as it could not do so it should be wound up.


Input: [Re German Date Coffee Co] Hickman v Kent or Romney Marsh Sheepbreeders Association The articles constitute a contract between: • Company and members • Members and the company • Members and members

Output: The facts: The claimant (H) was in dispute with the company which had threatened to expel him from membership. The articles provided that disputes between the company and its members should be submitted to arbitration. H, in breach of that article, began an action in court against the company. Decision: The proceedings would be stayed since the dispute (which related to matters affecting H as a member) must, in conformity with the articles, be submitted to arbitration.

ACCA F4 (En) Law Cases Flashcards - Cram.com

The facts: The objects clause specified very pointedly that the sole object was to manufacture coffee from dates under a German patent. The German government refused to grant a patent. The company manufactured coffee under a Swedish patent for sale in Germany. A member petitioned for compulsory winding up. Decision: The company existed only to 'work a particular patent' and as it could not do so it should be wound up.


Input: [Re German Date Coffee Co] Eley v Positive Government Life Assurance Co. The articles do not create a contract between the company and third parties

Output: The facts: E, a solicitor, drafted the original articles and included a provision that the company must always employ him as its solicitor. E became a member of the company some months after its incorporation. He later sued the company for breach of contract in not employing him as its solicitor. Decision: E could not rely on the article since it was a contract between the company and its members and he was not asserting any claim as a member.

ACCA F4 (En) Law Cases Flashcards - Cram.com

The facts: The objects clause specified very pointedly that the sole object was to manufacture coffee from dates under a German patent. The German government refused to grant a patent. The company manufactured coffee under a Swedish patent for sale in Germany. A member petitioned for compulsory winding up. Decision: The company existed only to 'work a particular patent' and as it could not do so it should be wound up.


Input: [Re German Date Coffee Co] Greenhalgh v Arderne Cinemas To subdivide shares of another class with the incidental effect of increasing the voting strength of that other class.

Output: The facts: The company had two classes of ordinary shares, 50p shares and 10p shares. Every share carried one vote. A resolution was passed to subdivide each 50p share into five 10p shares, thus multiplying the votes of that class by five. Decision: The rights of the original 10p shares had not been varied since they still had one vote per share as before.

ACCA F4 (En) Law Cases Flashcards - Cram.com

The facts: The objects clause specified very pointedly that the sole object was to manufacture coffee from dates under a German patent. The German government refused to grant a patent. The company manufactured coffee under a Swedish patent for sale in Germany. A member petitioned for compulsory winding up. Decision: The company existed only to 'work a particular patent' and as it could not do so it should be wound up.


Input: [Re German Date Coffee Co] Southern Foundries v Shirlaw No outside contract shall prevent a change of the Articles, but company may become liable for breach of that contract

Output: The facts: In 1933 S entered into a written agreement to serve the company as Managing Director for ten years. In 1936 F Co gained control of the company and used their votes to alter its articles to confer on F Co power to remove any director from office. In 1937 F Co exercised the power by removing S from his directorship and thereby terminated his appointment as Managing Director (which he could only hold so long as he was a director). Decision: The alteration of the articles was not a breach of the service agreement but the exercise of the power was a breach of the service agreement for which the company was liable.

ACCA F4 (En) Law Cases Flashcards - Cram.com

The facts: The objects clause specified very pointedly that the sole object was to manufacture coffee from dates under a German patent. The German government refused to grant a patent. The company manufactured coffee under a Swedish patent for sale in Germany. A member petitioned for compulsory winding up. Decision: The company existed only to 'work a particular patent' and as it could not do so it should be wound up.


Input: [Re German Date Coffee Co] Dafen Tinplate v Llanelli Steel Alterations of the Articles allowing compulsory purchase of minority’s shares will be ( normally ) disallowed

Output: The facts: The claimant was a minority shareholder which had transferred its custom from the defendant company to another supplier. The majority shareholders of the defendant company sought to protect their interests by altering the articles to provide for compulsory acquisition of the claimant's shares. The new article was not restricted (as it was in Sidebottom's case above) to acquisition of shares on specific grounds where benefit to the company would result. It was simply expressed as a power to acquire the shares of a member. The claimant objected that the alteration was invalid since it was not for the benefit of the company. Decision: The alteration was invalid because it 'enables the majority of the shareholders to compel any shareholder to transfer his shares'. This wide power could not 'properly be said to be for the benefit of the company'. The mere unexpressed intention to use the power in a particular way was not enough.

ACCA F4 (En) Law Cases Flashcards - Cram.com

The facts: The objects clause specified very pointedly that the sole object was to manufacture coffee from dates under a German patent. The German government refused to grant a patent. The company manufactured coffee under a Swedish patent for sale in Germany. A member petitioned for compulsory winding up. Decision: The company existed only to 'work a particular patent' and as it could not do so it should be wound up.


Input: [Re German Date Coffee Co] Shuttleworth v Cox Brothers Alterations of the Articles allowing expulsion of defrauding director – OK

Output: The facts: Expulsion of director appointed by the articles who had failed to account for funds was held to be valid.

ACCA F4 (En) Law Cases Flashcards - Cram.com

The facts: The objects clause specified very pointedly that the sole object was to manufacture coffee from dates under a German patent. The German government refused to grant a patent. The company manufactured coffee under a Swedish patent for sale in Germany. A member petitioned for compulsory winding up. Decision: The company existed only to 'work a particular patent' and as it could not do so it should be wound up.


Input: [Re German Date Coffee Co] Sidebottom v Kershaw Leese Alterations of the Articles allowing expulsion of competing members – OK

Output: The facts: The articles were altered to enable the directors to purchase at a fair price the shareholding of any member who competed with the company in its business. The minority against whom the new article was aimed did carry on a competing business. They challenged the validity of the alteration on the ground that it was an abuse of majority power to 'expel' a member. Decision: There was no objection to a power of 'expulsion' by this means. It was a justifiable alteration if made bona fide in the interests of the company as a whole. On the facts this was justifiable.

ACCA F4 (En) Law Cases Flashcards - Cram.com

The facts: The objects clause specified very pointedly that the sole object was to manufacture coffee from dates under a German patent. The German government refused to grant a patent. The company manufactured coffee under a Swedish patent for sale in Germany. A member petitioned for compulsory winding up. Decision: The company existed only to 'work a particular patent' and as it could not do so it should be wound up.


Input: [Re German Date Coffee Co] Ewing v Buttercup Margarine Company name may be disallowed as a tort ( passing-off )

Output: The facts: The claimant had since 1904 run a chain of 150 shops in Scotland and the north of England through which he sold margarine and tea. He traded as 'The Buttercup Dairy Co'. The defendant was a registered company formed in 1916 with the name above. It sold margarine as a wholesaler in the London area. The defendant contended that there was unlikely to be confusion between the goods sold by the two concerns. Decision: An injunction would be granted to restrain the defendants from the use of its name since the claimant had the established connection under the Buttercup name. He planned to open shops in the south of England and if the defendants sold margarine retail, there could be confusion between the two businesses.

ACCA F4 (En) Law Cases Flashcards - Cram.com

The facts: The objects clause specified very pointedly that the sole object was to manufacture coffee from dates under a German patent. The German government refused to grant a patent. The company manufactured coffee under a Swedish patent for sale in Germany. A member petitioned for compulsory winding up. Decision: The company existed only to 'work a particular patent' and as it could not do so it should be wound up.


Input: [Re German Date Coffee Co] Ashbury Railway v Riche Member can object

Output: The facts: The company had an objects clause which stated that its objects were to make and sell, or lend on hire, railway carriages and wagons and all kinds of railway plant, fittings, machinery and rolling stock; and to carry on business as mechanical engineers. The company bought a concession to build a railway in Belgium, subcontracting the work to the defendant. Later the company repudiated the contract. Decision: Constructing a railway was not within the company's objects so the company did not have capacity to enter into either the concession contract or the sub-contract. The contract was void for ultra vires and so the defendant had no right to damages for breach. The members could not ratify it and the company could neither enforce the contract nor be forced into performing its obligations.

ACCA F4 (En) Law Cases Flashcards - Cram.com

The facts: The objects clause specified very pointedly that the sole object was to manufacture coffee from dates under a German patent. The German government refused to grant a patent. The company manufactured coffee under a Swedish patent for sale in Germany. A member petitioned for compulsory winding up. Decision: The company existed only to 'work a particular patent' and as it could not do so it should be wound up.


Input: [Re German Date Coffee Co] Dorchester Finance Co v Stebbing The duty to be competent extends to non-executive directors, who may be liable if they fail in their duty.

Output: The facts: Of all the company's three directors S, P and H, only S worked full-time. P and H signed blank cheques at S's request who used them to make loans which became irrecoverable. The company sued all three; P and H, who were experienced accountants, claimed that as non-executive directors they had no liability. Decision: All three were liable, P's and H's acts in signing blank cheques were negligent and did not show the necessary objective or subjective skill and care.

ACCA F4 (En) Law Cases Flashcards - Cram.com

The facts: The objects clause specified very pointedly that the sole object was to manufacture coffee from dates under a German patent. The German government refused to grant a patent. The company manufactured coffee under a Swedish patent for sale in Germany. A member petitioned for compulsory winding up. Decision: The company existed only to 'work a particular patent' and as it could not do so it should be wound up.


Input: [Re German Date Coffee Co] IDC v Cooley As agents, directors have a duty to avoid a conflict of interest. In particular: • The directors must retain their freedom of action and not fetter their discretion by agreeing to vote as some other person may direct. • The directors owe a fiduciary duty to avoid a conflict of duty and personal interest. • The directors must not obtain any personal advantage from their position as directors without the consent of the company for whatever gain or profit they have obtained.

Output: The facts: C was Managing Director of the company which provided consultancy services to gas companies. A gas company was unlikely to award a particular contract to the company but C realised that, acting personally, he might be able to obtain it. He told the board of his company that he was ill and persuaded them to release him from his service agreement. On ceasing to be a director of the company C obtained the contract on his own behalf. The company sued him to recover the profits of the contract. Decision: C was accountable to his old company for his profit.

ACCA F4 (En) Law Cases Flashcards - Cram.com

The facts: The objects clause specified very pointedly that the sole object was to manufacture coffee from dates under a German patent. The German government refused to grant a patent. The company manufactured coffee under a Swedish patent for sale in Germany. A member petitioned for compulsory winding up. Decision: The company existed only to 'work a particular patent' and as it could not do so it should be wound up.


Input: [Re German Date Coffee Co] Regal ( Hastings ) v Gulliver As agents, directors have a duty to avoid a conflict of interest. In particular: • The directors must retain their freedom of action and not fetter their discretion by agreeing to vote as some other person may direct. • The directors owe a fiduciary duty to avoid a conflict of duty and personal interest. • The directors must not obtain any personal advantage from their position as directors without the consent of the company for whatever gain or profit they have obtained.

Output: The facts: The company owned a cinema. It had the opportunity of acquiring two more cinemas through a subsidiary to be formed with an issued capital of £5,000. However the company could not proceed with this scheme since it only had £2,000 available for investment in the subsidiary. The directors and their friends therefore subscribed £3,000 for shares of the new company to make up the required £5,000. The chairman acquired his shares not for himself but as nominee of other persons. The company's solicitor also subscribed for shares. The share capital of the two companies (which then owned three cinemas) was sold at a price which yielded a profit of £2.80 per share of the new company in which the directors had invested. The new controlling shareholder of the company caused it to sue the directors to recover the profit which they had made. Decision: (a) The directors were accountable to the company for their profit since they had obtained it from an opportunity which came to them as directors. (b) It was immaterial that the company had lost nothing since it had been unable to make the investment itself. (c) The directors might have kept their profit if the company had agreed by resolution passed in general meeting that they should do so. The directors might have used their votes to approve their action since it was not fraudulent (there was no misappropriation of the company's property). (d) The chairman was not accountable for the profit on his shares since he did not obtain it for himself. The solicitor was not accountable for his profit since he was not a director and so was not subject to the rule of accountability as a director for personal profits obtained in that capacity.

ACCA F4 (En) Law Cases Flashcards - Cram.com

The facts: The objects clause specified very pointedly that the sole object was to manufacture coffee from dates under a German patent. The German government refused to grant a patent. The company manufactured coffee under a Swedish patent for sale in Germany. A member petitioned for compulsory winding up. Decision: The company existed only to 'work a particular patent' and as it could not do so it should be wound up.


Input: [Re German Date Coffee Co] Howard Smith v Ampol Petroleum If the irregular use of directors' powers is in the allotment of shares the votes attached to the new shares may not be used in reaching a decision in general meeting to sanction it.

Output: The facts: Shareholders who held 55% of the issued shares intended to reject a takeover bid for the company. The directors honestly believed that it was in the company's interest that the bid should succeed. The directors allotted new shares to a prospective bidder so that the shareholders opposed to the bid would then have less than 50% of the enlarged capital and the bid would succeed. Decision: The allotment was invalid. 'It must be unconstitutional for directors to use their fiduciary powers over the shares in the company purely for the purpose of destroying an existing majority or creating a new majority which did not previously exist'.

ACCA F4 (En) Law Cases Flashcards - Cram.com

The facts: The objects clause specified very pointedly that the sole object was to manufacture coffee from dates under a German patent. The German government refused to grant a patent. The company manufactured coffee under a Swedish patent for sale in Germany. A member petitioned for compulsory winding up. Decision: The company existed only to 'work a particular patent' and as it could not do so it should be wound up.


Input: [Re German Date Coffee Co] Bamford v Bamford If the majority approve what has been done (or have authorised it in advance) that decision is treated as a proper case of majority control to which the minority must normally submit.

Output: The facts: The directors of Bamford Ltd allotted 500,000 unissued shares to a third party to thwart a takeover bid. A month after the allotment a general meeting was called and an ordinary resolution was passed ratifying the allotment. The holders of the newly-issued shares did not vote. The claimants (minority shareholders) alleged that the allotment was not made for a proper purpose. Decision: The ratification was valid and the allotment was good. There had been a breach of fiduciary duty but the act had been validated by an ordinary resolution passed in general meeting.

ACCA F4 (En) Law Cases Flashcards - Cram.com

The facts: The objects clause specified very pointedly that the sole object was to manufacture coffee from dates under a German patent. The German government refused to grant a patent. The company manufactured coffee under a Swedish patent for sale in Germany. A member petitioned for compulsory winding up. Decision: The company existed only to 'work a particular patent' and as it could not do so it should be wound up.


Input: [Re German Date Coffee Co] Hogg v Cramphorn If the majority approve what has been done (or have authorised it in advance) that decision is treated as a proper case of majority control to which the minority must normally submit.

Output: The facts: The directors of a company issued shares to trustees of a pension fund for employees to prevent a takeover bid which they honestly thought would be bad for the company. The shares were paid for with money belonging to the company provided from an employees' benevolent and pension fund account. The shares carried 10 votes each and as a result the trustees and directors together had control of the company. The directors had power to issue shares but not to attach more than one vote to each. A minority shareholder brought the action on behalf of all the other shareholders. Decision: If the directors act honestly in the best interests of the company, the company in general meeting can ratify the use of their powers for an improper purpose, so the allotment of the shares would be valid. But only one vote could be attached to each of the shares because that is what the articles provided.

ACCA F4 (En) Law Cases Flashcards - Cram.com

The facts: The objects clause specified very pointedly that the sole object was to manufacture coffee from dates under a German patent. The German government refused to grant a patent. The company manufactured coffee under a Swedish patent for sale in Germany. A member petitioned for compulsory winding up. Decision: The company existed only to 'work a particular patent' and as it could not do so it should be wound up.


Input: [Re German Date Coffee Co] Pavlides v Jensen Directors aren't liable for negligence

Output: It was alleged that directors had been guilty of gross negligence in selling a valuable asset of the company at a price greatly below its true market value. It was stated that the since the sale of the asset in question was not beyond the powers of the company and since there was no allegation of fraud on the part of the directors or appropriation of the assets of the company by the makority shareholders in fraud of the minority, the action did not fall within the admitted exceptions to the rule in Foss v Harbottle. The sale of the asset was not beyond the powers of the company and it was not alleged to be ultra vires. It was held that a minority shareholders' action was not available since it was open to the company, on the resolution of the majority of the shareholders to sell the mine at a price decided by the company in that manner. Additionally, it was open to the company, on the resolution of the majority of the shareholders, to commence legal proceedings against the directors on the basis of negligence or error of judgment in selling the asset at an undervalue. Therefore in this case the court held that the directors' mere gross negligence in exercising their duties, when they had not benefited from that negligence, does not amount to fraud.

ACCA F4 (En) Law Cases Flashcards - Cram.com

The facts: The objects clause specified very pointedly that the sole object was to manufacture coffee from dates under a German patent. The German government refused to grant a patent. The company manufactured coffee under a Swedish patent for sale in Germany. A member petitioned for compulsory winding up. Decision: The company existed only to 'work a particular patent' and as it could not do so it should be wound up.


Input: [Re German Date Coffee Co] Daniels v Daniels Directors aren't liable for negligence, But if negligence results in personal benefit

Output: The minority shareholders had brought an action against the two directors of the company who were the majority shareholders. It was alleged that the company, according to the instructions of the directors, sold the company's land to one of the directors, who was the spouse of the other, at an undervalue. The spouse then sold the land later on for a much greater sum. It was held that the exception to the rule in Foss v Harbottle enabling a minority shareholder to bring an action against a company for fraud, where no other remedy was available, should include cases where even though there was no fraud expressly alleged, there was a breach of duty by the directors and majority shareholders, to the detriment of the company and the benefit of the directors. Templeman J concluded at p. 414: "a minority shareholder who has no other remedy may sue where directors use their powers intentionally or unintentionally, fraudulently or negligently, in a manner which benefits themselves at the expense of the company".

ACCA F4 (En) Law Cases Flashcards - Cram.com

The facts: The objects clause specified very pointedly that the sole object was to manufacture coffee from dates under a German patent. The German government refused to grant a patent. The company manufactured coffee under a Swedish patent for sale in Germany. A member petitioned for compulsory winding up. Decision: The company existed only to 'work a particular patent' and as it could not do so it should be wound up.


Input: [Re German Date Coffee Co] Panorama Developments v Fidelis Furnishing Fabrics A company secretary has ostensible authority to sign contracts connected with the administrative side of the company‘s affairs

Output: The court held that a company secretary has ostensible authority to sign contracts connected with the administrative side of the company‘s affairs such as employing staff, ordering cars and so forth.

ACCA F4 (En) Law Cases Flashcards - Cram.com

The facts: The objects clause specified very pointedly that the sole object was to manufacture coffee from dates under a German patent. The German government refused to grant a patent. The company manufactured coffee under a Swedish patent for sale in Germany. A member petitioned for compulsory winding up. Decision: The company existed only to 'work a particular patent' and as it could not do so it should be wound up.


Input: [Economics] Ag Economics

Output: an applied social science that deals with how producers consumers and societies use scarce resources in the production processing and marketing and consumption of food and fiber products

a social science that deals with how soncumers producers and societies choose among teh alternative uses of scarcde resoucres in teh process of produing exchanging and consuming goods


Input: [Economics] Joseph

Output: Considered first Ag Economist....interpreeted the dreams of the Pharoah

a social science that deals with how soncumers producers and societies choose among teh alternative uses of scarcde resoucres in teh process of produing exchanging and consuming goods


Input: [Economics] Microeconomics

Output: meaning small or pertaining to smaller segments of a neconomy or agriculture.

a social science that deals with how soncumers producers and societies choose among teh alternative uses of scarcde resoucres in teh process of produing exchanging and consuming goods


Input: [Economics] Macroeconomics

Output: an area of econoimic activity which deal with subjects large in scope or in aggregate.

a social science that deals with how soncumers producers and societies choose among teh alternative uses of scarcde resoucres in teh process of produing exchanging and consuming goods


Input: [Economics] Positive Economics

Output: deal with WHAT IS or WHAT WOULD HAPPEN IF and WHAT CAN BE......Decisions aer made on the basis of info and data

a social science that deals with how soncumers producers and societies choose among teh alternative uses of scarcde resoucres in teh process of produing exchanging and consuming goods


Input: [Economics] Normative Economics

Output: deal with Value Judgements....a reommendation is made on the belief that one should attempt to take a particular action.

a social science that deals with how soncumers producers and societies choose among teh alternative uses of scarcde resoucres in teh process of produing exchanging and consuming goods


Input: [Economics] Fallacy of Composition

Output: economic reasoning that is ture for one individual situation might not be true in the aggregate.

a social science that deals with how soncumers producers and societies choose among teh alternative uses of scarcde resoucres in teh process of produing exchanging and consuming goods


Input: [Economics] Economic System

Output: Is defined as the institutional means by which resources are used to satisfy human desires

a social science that deals with how soncumers producers and societies choose among teh alternative uses of scarcde resoucres in teh process of produing exchanging and consuming goods


Input: [Economics] Institutional

Output: refers to laws habits ethics and customs of the nations citizens

a social science that deals with how soncumers producers and societies choose among teh alternative uses of scarcde resoucres in teh process of produing exchanging and consuming goods


Input: [Economics] Capitalism

Output: is a FREE MARKET ECONOMIC SYSTEM.... in which individuals own resources and have the right to employ their time and resources

a social science that deals with how soncumers producers and societies choose among teh alternative uses of scarcde resoucres in teh process of produing exchanging and consuming goods


Input: [Economics] Socialism

Output: Economic system in which resources are generally or collectively owned and goernment decides through central planning how human and nonhuman resources are to be utilized in defferent secotr of the economy

a social science that deals with how soncumers producers and societies choose among teh alternative uses of scarcde resoucres in teh process of produing exchanging and consuming goods


Input: [Economics] Mixed Econoic System

Output: system in which markets are not entirely free to determine preice in some markets but are in others....Government contols selected markets

a social science that deals with how soncumers producers and societies choose among teh alternative uses of scarcde resoucres in teh process of produing exchanging and consuming goods


Input: [Economics] Production

Output: examine resouce demand by businesses and their supply responce

a social science that deals with how soncumers producers and societies choose among teh alternative uses of scarcde resoucres in teh process of produing exchanging and consuming goods


Input: [Economics] Market

Output: focus on flow of food and fiber through market channels to its final destination and the determination of prices at each stage

a social science that deals with how soncumers producers and societies choose among teh alternative uses of scarcde resoucres in teh process of produing exchanging and consuming goods


Input: [Economics] financial

Output: are concerned with issues related teh financing of businesses and the supply of capital to these firms

a social science that deals with how soncumers producers and societies choose among teh alternative uses of scarcde resoucres in teh process of produing exchanging and consuming goods


Input: [Economics] Resource

Output: focus on the use and preservation of our nations natural

a social science that deals with how soncumers producers and societies choose among teh alternative uses of scarcde resoucres in teh process of produing exchanging and consuming goods


Input: [Cycle stock] Safety stock

Output: Extra inventory that companies hold to protect themselves against uncertainties in either demand or replenishment time.

Operations Management Test 3 Flashcards - Cram.com

components or products that are received in bulk by a down stream partner, gradually used up and the replenished again in bulk by the upstream partner.


Input: [Cycle stock] Anticipation inventory

Output: Inventory that is held in anticipation of customer demand.

Operations Management Test 3 Flashcards - Cram.com

components or products that are received in bulk by a down stream partner, gradually used up and the replenished again in bulk by the upstream partner.


Input: [Cycle stock] Hedge inventory

Output: a form of inventory buildup to buffer against some event that may not happen. Hedge inventory planning involves speculation related to potential labor strikes, price increases, unsettled governments, and events that could severely impair the company's strategic initiatives.

Operations Management Test 3 Flashcards - Cram.com

components or products that are received in bulk by a down stream partner, gradually used up and the replenished again in bulk by the upstream partner.


Input: [Cycle stock] Transportation Inventory

Output: Inventory that is moving from one link in the supply chain to another.

Operations Management Test 3 Flashcards - Cram.com

components or products that are received in bulk by a down stream partner, gradually used up and the replenished again in bulk by the upstream partner.


Input: [Cycle stock] Smoothing inventories

Output: Inventories used to smooth out differences between upstream production levels and downstream demand.

Operations Management Test 3 Flashcards - Cram.com

components or products that are received in bulk by a down stream partner, gradually used up and the replenished again in bulk by the upstream partner.


Input: [Cycle stock] What are four inventory drivers?

Output: 1) Uncertainty in supply or demand 2) Mismatch b/t downstream partner's demand and most efficient production or shipment volumes for upstream partner. 3) Mismatch b/t downstream demand levels and upstream production capacity. 4) Mismatch b/t timing of customer demand and supply chain lead times.

Operations Management Test 3 Flashcards - Cram.com

components or products that are received in bulk by a down stream partner, gradually used up and the replenished again in bulk by the upstream partner.


Input: [Cycle stock] Independent demand items are?

Output: Inventory items w/ demand levels that are beyond a company's complete control.

Operations Management Test 3 Flashcards - Cram.com

components or products that are received in bulk by a down stream partner, gradually used up and the replenished again in bulk by the upstream partner.


Input: [Cycle stock] Dependent demand items are?

Output: Inventory items that are tied directly to the company's planned production of another item.

Operations Management Test 3 Flashcards - Cram.com

components or products that are received in bulk by a down stream partner, gradually used up and the replenished again in bulk by the upstream partner.


Input: [Cycle stock] Service level

Output: A term used to indicate the % of time inventory levels will be high enough to meet demand during the reorder period.

Operations Management Test 3 Flashcards - Cram.com

components or products that are received in bulk by a down stream partner, gradually used up and the replenished again in bulk by the upstream partner.


Input: [Cycle stock] Periodic review system

Output: An inventory system used to manage independent demand inventory. The inventory level for an item is checked at regular intervals and restocked to some predetermined level. (Restocking Level)

Operations Management Test 3 Flashcards - Cram.com

components or products that are received in bulk by a down stream partner, gradually used up and the replenished again in bulk by the upstream partner.


Input: [Cycle stock] Continuous review system

Output: An inventory system used to manage independent demand inventory. The inventory level for an item is constantly monitored, and when the reorder point is reached, an order is released.

Operations Management Test 3 Flashcards - Cram.com

components or products that are received in bulk by a down stream partner, gradually used up and the replenished again in bulk by the upstream partner.


Input: [Cycle stock] Economic order quantity

Output: the order quantity that min. annual holding and ordering costs for an item.

Operations Management Test 3 Flashcards - Cram.com

components or products that are received in bulk by a down stream partner, gradually used up and the replenished again in bulk by the upstream partner.


Input: [Cycle stock] What are some costs that increase as order size goes up?

Output: Invested funds, Storage space, Insurance

Operations Management Test 3 Flashcards - Cram.com

components or products that are received in bulk by a down stream partner, gradually used up and the replenished again in bulk by the upstream partner.


Input: [Cycle stock] What are some costs that decrease as order size goes down?

Output: Ordering, stock-out, Transportation, Potential for quantity discounts

Operations Management Test 3 Flashcards - Cram.com

components or products that are received in bulk by a down stream partner, gradually used up and the replenished again in bulk by the upstream partner.


Input: [Cycle stock] Single-period inventory system

Output: A system used when demand occurs in only a single point in time.

Operations Management Test 3 Flashcards - Cram.com

components or products that are received in bulk by a down stream partner, gradually used up and the replenished again in bulk by the upstream partner.


Input: [Cycle stock] Target Service level

Output: For a single-period inventory system, the service level at which the expected cost of a shortage equals the expected cost of having excess units.

Operations Management Test 3 Flashcards - Cram.com

components or products that are received in bulk by a down stream partner, gradually used up and the replenished again in bulk by the upstream partner.


Input: [Cycle stock] When do you know the exact reorder point?

Output: When both lead time and demand are constant.

Operations Management Test 3 Flashcards - Cram.com

components or products that are received in bulk by a down stream partner, gradually used up and the replenished again in bulk by the upstream partner.


Input: [Cycle stock] The higher the Z is:

Output: The lower the risk of stocking out; The higher the average inventory level.

Operations Management Test 3 Flashcards - Cram.com

components or products that are received in bulk by a down stream partner, gradually used up and the replenished again in bulk by the upstream partner.


Input: [Cycle stock] How do you develop a single inventory system?

Output: 1) Determine a target service level that strikes the best balance b/t shortage cost and excess cost. 2) Use the target service level to determine the target Stocking Point (TS) for the item.

Operations Management Test 3 Flashcards - Cram.com

components or products that are received in bulk by a down stream partner, gradually used up and the replenished again in bulk by the upstream partner.


Input: [HIV/AIDS Africa] Acid-fast

Output: What stain is used for a histologic diagnosis of Mycobacterium?

What virus is driving the Tb epidemic? Where is this localized to?


Input: [HIV/AIDS Africa] Bacilli

Output: What is the morphology of Mycobacterium?

What virus is driving the Tb epidemic? Where is this localized to?


Input: [HIV/AIDS Africa] Slow growing; take 8 weeks to grow! Obligate aerobes Mycolic acid in the cell wall; gives resistance

Output: What are the three unusual features of Mycobacterium?

What virus is driving the Tb epidemic? Where is this localized to?


Input: [HIV/AIDS Africa] Enter a quiescent state and are resistant to cidal antimicrobials

Output: What occurs when Mycobacterium is in a low oxygen state?

What virus is driving the Tb epidemic? Where is this localized to?


Input: [HIV/AIDS Africa] Outer to inner: Capsule Mycolic acid Peptidoglycan/Arabinogalactan Inner membrane

Output: What are the layers within the M. tuberculosis cell wall?

What virus is driving the Tb epidemic? Where is this localized to?


Input: [HIV/AIDS Africa] KatG InhA

Output: What are the two enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of the mycolic acid in Mycobacterium that are targeted by antibiotics?

What virus is driving the Tb epidemic? Where is this localized to?


Input: [HIV/AIDS Africa] Catalase/peroxidase Required for clinical activity of Isonazid

Output: What is the activity of KatG?

What virus is driving the Tb epidemic? Where is this localized to?


Input: [HIV/AIDS Africa] Synthesis of long chain mycolic fatty acids. Targeted by Isoniazid

Output: What is the activity of InhA?

What virus is driving the Tb epidemic? Where is this localized to?


Input: [HIV/AIDS Africa] Cell-mediated immunity

Output: What type of immunity is essential in controlling Tb infections?

What virus is driving the Tb epidemic? Where is this localized to?


Input: [HIV/AIDS Africa] PPD: + Xray: -

Output: Primay Tb will show what signs on PPD and xray?

What virus is driving the Tb epidemic? Where is this localized to?


Input: [HIV/AIDS Africa] Albeolar macrophages (dust cells)

Output: Where is the first place that Mycobacteria localizes to in the body?

What virus is driving the Tb epidemic? Where is this localized to?


Input: [HIV/AIDS Africa] Blocking of P-L fusion. No acidification; the cells can't be killed.

Output: What is the mechanism by which Mycobacterium tuberculosis survives within macrophages?

What virus is driving the Tb epidemic? Where is this localized to?


Input: [HIV/AIDS Africa] Shed lipids that are presented to the body. Are able to get out of the cell and stimulate the immune system.

Output: What does Mycobacterium tuberculosis do while inside the phagolysosome?

What virus is driving the Tb epidemic? Where is this localized to?


Input: [HIV/AIDS Africa] Granuloma formation in the host. Sufficient for virulence.

Output: What response is mycolic acid alone able to generate?

What virus is driving the Tb epidemic? Where is this localized to?


Input: [HIV/AIDS Africa] Recruitment of macrophages Stabilization of the granuloma

Output: What is the function of TNF-alpha in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection?

What virus is driving the Tb epidemic? Where is this localized to?


Input: [HIV/AIDS Africa] CD4 TH1 cells

Output: What kind of lymphocyte is active in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection?

What virus is driving the Tb epidemic? Where is this localized to?


Input: [HIV/AIDS Africa] IL-2 Stimulation of CD8 cytotoxic T-cell development

Output: What interleukin is produced by this T cell in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection? What is its activity?

What virus is driving the Tb epidemic? Where is this localized to?


Input: [HIV/AIDS Africa] INF-gamma Activation of macrophages

Output: What lymphokine is released by CD4 cells in T-cell Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection? What is its activity?

What virus is driving the Tb epidemic? Where is this localized to?


Input: [HIV/AIDS Africa] IL-1 TNF-alpha Activation of a general immune response

Output: What molecules are released by activated macrophages in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections? What is their activity?

What virus is driving the Tb epidemic? Where is this localized to?


Input: [HIV/AIDS Africa] Type IV Delayed; involves macrophages

Output: What type of hypersensitivity reaction is active in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections

What virus is driving the Tb epidemic? Where is this localized to?


Input: [HIV/AIDS Africa] Recognition and killing of infected macrophages

Output: What is the activity of CD8 T cells in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection?

What virus is driving the Tb epidemic? Where is this localized to?


Input: [HIV/AIDS Africa] Through regional lymph node

Output: What is the mechanism of dispersion of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the lungs?

What virus is driving the Tb epidemic? Where is this localized to?


Input: [HIV/AIDS Africa] PPD + Xray -

Output: That is the appearance on PPD/Xray for latent/dormant Tb?

What virus is driving the Tb epidemic? Where is this localized to?


Input: [HIV/AIDS Africa] Latent Tb

Output: What is the most common form of Tb in the US?

What virus is driving the Tb epidemic? Where is this localized to?


Input: [HIV/AIDS Africa] RELEASE OF THE BACTERIA!!!

Output: What is the effect of a weakening immune system on latent Tb?

What virus is driving the Tb epidemic? Where is this localized to?


Input: [HIV/AIDS Africa] PPD + Xray + SPUTUM +

Output: What are the Xray/PPD findings for active Tb?

What virus is driving the Tb epidemic? Where is this localized to?


Input: [HIV/AIDS Africa] Immunocompromised Old Young

Output: Who are effected by disseminated/miliary Tb?

What virus is driving the Tb epidemic? Where is this localized to?


Input: [HIV/AIDS Africa] MHCI Can't really use vaccines

Output: What is the mechanism of antigen presentation with Tb? What is a complication with this?

What virus is driving the Tb epidemic? Where is this localized to?


Input: [HIV/AIDS Africa] Type VI

Output: What type of secretion system do Mycobacterium tuberculosis use?

What virus is driving the Tb epidemic? Where is this localized to?


Input: [HIV/AIDS Africa] Bacille Calmette Guerin Avirulent strain of Tb from cows. NOT SAFE IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED

Output: What is used for a Tb vaccine?

What virus is driving the Tb epidemic? Where is this localized to?


Input: [HIV/AIDS Africa] Leprosy

Output: What disease does Mycobacterium leprae cause?

What virus is driving the Tb epidemic? Where is this localized to?


Input: [HIV/AIDS Africa] Humans

Output: What is the reservoir for Mycobacterium leprae?

What virus is driving the Tb epidemic? Where is this localized to?


Input: [HIV/AIDS Africa] Person to person via secretions, aersols. Significant amounts of contact necessary

Output: What is the transmission of Mycobacterium leprae?

What virus is driving the Tb epidemic? Where is this localized to?


Input: [HIV/AIDS Africa] Skin lesions.

Output: What is the appearance of a Mycobacterium leprae infection?

What virus is driving the Tb epidemic? Where is this localized to?


Input: [HIV/AIDS Africa] Mycobacterium avium complex

Output: What type of Mycobacterium is found all over the place and has been implicated in infections in severely immunocompromised hosts?

What virus is driving the Tb epidemic? Where is this localized to?


Input: [Administrative Rules] Civil Law

Output: That system of law found in most continental European countries, based upon civil codes.

Rules promulgated by agencies, boards, commissions that are charged with regulating an industry or area.


Input: [Administrative Rules] Common Law System

Output: The body of law derived from judicial decisions and opinions, rather than from statutes or constitutions.

Rules promulgated by agencies, boards, commissions that are charged with regulating an industry or area.


Input: [Administrative Rules] Criminal Law

Output: The law that involves offenses against the entire community.

Rules promulgated by agencies, boards, commissions that are charged with regulating an industry or area.


Input: [Administrative Rules] Equity

Output: A system that was developed to provide remedies where money damages were inadequate. Equitable remedies include injunctions and specific performance.

Rules promulgated by agencies, boards, commissions that are charged with regulating an industry or area.


Input: [Administrative Rules] Executive Order

Output: Legislation issued by the President or a governor.

Rules promulgated by agencies, boards, commissions that are charged with regulating an industry or area.


Input: [Administrative Rules] Legislative History

Output: The background and events leading to the enactment of a statute, including committee reports, hearings, and floor debates. Usually recorded so it can later be used to aid in interpreting the statute.

Rules promulgated by agencies, boards, commissions that are charged with regulating an industry or area.


Input: [Administrative Rules] Ordinance

Output: A statute or regulation, especially one enacted by a city government--a zoning ordinance, for example.

Rules promulgated by agencies, boards, commissions that are charged with regulating an industry or area.


Input: [Administrative Rules] Plain-meaning Rule

Output: In statutory interpretation, the premise that words with an ordinary, everyday significance will be so interpreted, unless there is some apparent reason not to.

Rules promulgated by agencies, boards, commissions that are charged with regulating an industry or area.


Input: [Administrative Rules] Private Law

Output: The law involving relationships among individuals and legal entities.

Rules promulgated by agencies, boards, commissions that are charged with regulating an industry or area.


Input: [Administrative Rules] Procedural Law

Output: Rules for enforcing substantive law.

Rules promulgated by agencies, boards, commissions that are charged with regulating an industry or area.


Input: [Administrative Rules] Public Law

Output: The law dealing with the relationship between government and individuals.

Rules promulgated by agencies, boards, commissions that are charged with regulating an industry or area.


Input: [Administrative Rules] Stare Decisis

Output: The common law principle which requires judges to follow the precedents set by previously decided cases.

Rules promulgated by agencies, boards, commissions that are charged with regulating an industry or area.


Input: [Administrative Rules] Statues

Output: A law enacted by a legislative body.

Rules promulgated by agencies, boards, commissions that are charged with regulating an industry or area.


Input: [Administrative Rules] Substantive Law

Output: The part of the law that creates, defines, and regulates the rights, duties, and powers of parties.

Rules promulgated by agencies, boards, commissions that are charged with regulating an industry or area.


Input: A specific level of profit as an objective [Price]

Output: Target Return Objective


Input: An objective to get as much profit as possible [Price]

Output: Profit Maximization objective


Input: An objective to get some level of unit sales, dollar sales, or share of market- without referring to profit [Price]

Output: Sales oriented objective


Input: Don't rock the pricing boat objectives [Price]

Output: Status quo objectives


Input: Aggressive action on one or more of the Ps other than price [Price]

Output: Nonprice competition


Input: Offering the same price to all customers who purchase products under essentially the same conditions and in the same quantities [Price]

Output: One- price policy


Input: Offering the same product and quantities to different customers at different prices [Price]

Output: Flexible- price policy


Input: Trying to sell the top of the market- the top of the demand curve- at a high price before aiming at more price- sensitive customers [Price]

Output: Skimming Price Policy


Input: Trying to sell the whole market at one low price [Price]

Output: Penetration pricing Policy


Input: Temporary price cuts to speed new products into a market and get customers to try them. [Price]

Output: Introductory Price Dealing


Input: The prices that final customers or users are normally asked to pay for products [Price]

Output: Basic List Prices


Input: Reductions from list price given by a seller to buyers, who either give up some marketing function or provide the function themselves. [Price]

Output: Discounts


Input: Discounts offered to encourage customers to buy in larger amounts [Price]

Output: Quantity Discounts


Input: Reductions in price for larger purchases over a given period, such as a year [Price]

Output: Cumulative Quantity Discounts


Input: Reductions in price when a customer purchases a larger quantity on an individual order [Price]

Output: Noncumulative Quantity Discounts


Input: Discounts offered to encourage buyers to buy earlier than present demand requires [Price]

Output: Seasonal Discounts


Input: An invoice term meaning that payment for the face value of the invodice is due immediately [Price]

Output: Net


Input: Reductions in the price to encourage buyers to pay their bills quickly [Price]

Output: Cash Discounts


Input: Allows a 2 % discount off the face value of the invoice if the invoice if the invoice is paid within 10 days [Price]

Output: 2/10 net


Input: A list price reduction given to channel members for the job [Price]

Output: Trade functional discount


Input: Temporary discount from the list price [Price]

Output: Sale Price


Input: Setting a low list price rather than relying on frequent sales, discounts, or allowances [Price]

Output: Everyday Low Pricing


Input: Reductions in price given to final consumers, customers or channel members for doing something or accepting less of something [Price]

Output: Allowances


Input: Price reductions to firms in the channel to encourage them to advertise or promote the firm's product's locally [Price]

Output: Advertising Allowances


Input: Allowances given to wholesalers or retailers to get shelf space for a product - slotting allowances [Price]

Output: Stocking Allowances


Input: Allowances (SPIFFS) given to retailers by manufacturers or wholesalers to pass on to the retailers' salesclerks for aggressively selling certain items [Price]

Output: Push Money Allowances ( prize money)


Input: A price reduciton given for used products when similar new products are bought [Price]

Output: Trade in allowance


Input: Refunds to consumers after a purchase [Price]

Output: Rebates


Input: A transportation term meaning free on board some vehicle at some point [Price]

Output: F.O.B.


Input: Absorbing freight cost so that a firm's delivered price meets the nearest competitor's [Price]

Output: Freight- absorption pricing


Input: Pricing a product sold in a foreign market below the cost of producing it or at a price lower than in its domestic market [Price]

Output: Dumping


Input: Misleading prices that customers are shown to suggest that the price they are to pay has been discounted from list [Price]

Output: Phony List prices


Input: Competitors illegally getting together to raise [Price]

Output: Price Fixing


Input: After being physically aroused by his daily three-mile run, Martin finds that he experiences stronger resentment if his wife asks for an unexpected favor and more intense romantic feelings if she kisses him. Martin's experience can best be explained by the

Output: two-factor theory

Psych Exam #3 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

our experience of emotion depends on how we interpret the body's arousal


Input: Homeostasis, which is the goal of drive reduction, is defined as

Output: the body's tendency to maintain a constant internal state

Psych Exam #3 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

our experience of emotion depends on how we interpret the body's arousal


Input: Which theory has been accused of simply naming rather than explaining behaviors?

Output: instinct

Psych Exam #3 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

our experience of emotion depends on how we interpret the body's arousal


Input: Which term refers to all the mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering and communicating?

Output: cognition

Psych Exam #3 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

our experience of emotion depends on how we interpret the body's arousal


Input: Which of the following is an example of the use of heuristics?

Output: playing chess using a defensive strategy that has often been successful for you

Psych Exam #3 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

our experience of emotion depends on how we interpret the body's arousal


Input: Our tendency to judge the likelihood of an event on the basis of how readily we can remember instances of its occurrence is called the

Output: availability heuristic

Psych Exam #3 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

our experience of emotion depends on how we interpret the body's arousal


Input: If you want to help your roommate attract the attention of someone on campus, what advice, based on your knowledge of emotion, might you offer?

Output: suggest that your roommate appear “by chance” at the target's gym workout

Psych Exam #3 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

our experience of emotion depends on how we interpret the body's arousal


Input: A complex, unlearned, and fixed pattern of behavior common to all members of a species is called a(n)

Output: instinct

Psych Exam #3 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

our experience of emotion depends on how we interpret the body's arousal


Input: The James-Lange theory of emotion states that

Output: to experience emotion is to be aware of our physiological responses to an emotion-arousing event

Psych Exam #3 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

our experience of emotion depends on how we interpret the body's arousal


Input: For purposes of lie detection, investigators have most commonly made use of a(n)

Output: polygraph

Psych Exam #3 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

our experience of emotion depends on how we interpret the body's arousal


Input: According to the two-factor theory, the two basic components of emotions are ________ and ________.

Output: a cognitive label; physical arousal

Psych Exam #3 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

our experience of emotion depends on how we interpret the body's arousal


Input: The most basic or lowest-level need in Maslow's hierarchy of human motives includes the need for

Output: food and water

Psych Exam #3 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

our experience of emotion depends on how we interpret the body's arousal


Input: The inability to see a problem from a new perspective is called

Output: fixation

Psych Exam #3 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

our experience of emotion depends on how we interpret the body's arousal


Input: A $100 coat marked down from $150 can seem like a better deal than the same coat priced regularly at $100. This best illustrates the importance of

Output: framing

Psych Exam #3 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

our experience of emotion depends on how we interpret the body's arousal


Input: According to the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion, we experience:

Output: physiological arousal and emotion at the same time

Psych Exam #3 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

our experience of emotion depends on how we interpret the body's arousal


Input: Functional fixedness occurs when:

Output: we tend to perceive the functions of objects as fixed or unchanging.

Psych Exam #3 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

our experience of emotion depends on how we interpret the body's arousal


Input: An algorithm is a

Output: methodical step-by-step procedure for solving problems.

Psych Exam #3 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

our experience of emotion depends on how we interpret the body's arousal


Input: The confirmation bias refers to the tendency to

Output: search for information that supports our preconceptions.

Psych Exam #3 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

our experience of emotion depends on how we interpret the body's arousal


Input: Abraham Maslow believed that ________ needs are stronger than ________ needs.

Output: physiological; esteem

Psych Exam #3 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

our experience of emotion depends on how we interpret the body's arousal


Input: beta sheets

Output: Bulky amino acids are more likely to be found in [ alpha helices / beta sheets ].

M1 Biochemistry: 6. Protein Structure Function/Relationship Flashcards - Cram.com

How does a prion and native protein differ?


Input: gly and pro

Output: In turn or loop regions, what two amino acids are more likely to be found?

M1 Biochemistry: 6. Protein Structure Function/Relationship Flashcards - Cram.com

How does a prion and native protein differ?


Input: collagen - connective tissue, helical (left handed) keratin - hair and nails; alpha helix

Output: Two examples of fibrous proteins are major structural protein of connective tissue ______________ and major structural protein of hair and nails ____________. Which is made of cross-linked alpha helix protomers and which is of cross-linked helical (left-handed) protomers?

M1 Biochemistry: 6. Protein Structure Function/Relationship Flashcards - Cram.com

How does a prion and native protein differ?


Input: True. Keratin, found in hair and nails and another example of fibrous protein, is formed with alpha helices but collagen, found in connective tissue, is formed with helical protomers.

Output: True or False: Collagen is formed with left-handed helices.

M1 Biochemistry: 6. Protein Structure Function/Relationship Flashcards - Cram.com

How does a prion and native protein differ?


Input: HyPro (hydroxyproline). Vitamin C is involved in the formation of HyPro. Thus Vitamin C comes into play in health of connective tissues, particularly collagen. fun fact: Cross links increase as you get older making your collagen more rigid.

Output: Tight junctions between the collagen subunits are permitted by Gly residues in the Gly-X-Y repeating unit where Y is usually a ________ residue.

M1 Biochemistry: 6. Protein Structure Function/Relationship Flashcards - Cram.com

How does a prion and native protein differ?


Input: (a) Pro - at turns/folds (b) Glu- acidic, outside (c) Arg - basic, outside (d) Leu - nonpolar, inside (e) Thr - polar, outside (or inside interacting with another polar molecule inside or H2O) (f) Asn - polar, same as (e)

Output: With regards to a general protein like a globulin, where would you probably expect to find (a) Pro (b) Glu (c) Arg (d) Leu (e) Thr (f) Asn

M1 Biochemistry: 6. Protein Structure Function/Relationship Flashcards - Cram.com

How does a prion and native protein differ?


Input: True!

Output: True or False: Motifs are specific combos of secondary structural elements (beta sheets, alpha helices in special conformations like barrels, other loops, crossovers) that recur in proteins and that have specific functions in proteins sometimes allowing you to classify proteins, providing a structural basis about what’s going on by analogy to what happens with analogous proteins.

M1 Biochemistry: 6. Protein Structure Function/Relationship Flashcards - Cram.com

How does a prion and native protein differ?


Input: Domains. examples are: catalytic, substrate binding, regulatory, membrane binding, immunoreactive

Output: _______ are regions of the protein that tend to retain their characteristic structure even when separated from the rest of the protein. These are also often associated with a specific function.

M1 Biochemistry: 6. Protein Structure Function/Relationship Flashcards - Cram.com

How does a prion and native protein differ?


Input: True. Chaperones, proteins that provide templates for protein folding, help.

Output: True or False: Information necessary for proper folding of a protein doesn't always reside just in its primary amino acid sequence.

M1 Biochemistry: 6. Protein Structure Function/Relationship Flashcards - Cram.com

How does a prion and native protein differ?


Input: lack nucleic acids. All prions "act" by altering the conformation of native prions in the brain or neural tissue.

Output: Prions are the only known infectious agents that lack ________.

M1 Biochemistry: 6. Protein Structure Function/Relationship Flashcards - Cram.com

How does a prion and native protein differ?


Input: [2] A simpliefied approximation of reality [1]

Output: model


Input: [2] The state in which a substance has a definte shape and volume at a constant temperature. [1]

Output: Solid


Input: [2] The state in which a substance has a constant volume at a constant temperaturebut can change it's shape. [1]

Output: Liquid


Input: [2] The state in which a substancecan easily change shape or volume. [1]

Output: Gas


Input: [2] The conversion of a liquid to a gas. [1]

Output: Evaporation or vaporization


Input: [2] A substance that cannot be chemically converted into simpler substances; a substance in which all the atoms have the same number of protons and therefore the the same chemical characteristics. [1]

Output: Element


Input: [2] All the elements in a given column on the periodic table. [1]

Output: Group or Family


Input: [2] The elements that (1) have a metallic luster,(2) conduct heat and electric currents well, and (3) are malleable [1]

Output: Metals


Input: [2] capable of being extended or shaped by the blows of a hammer. [1]

Output: Malleable


Input: [2] The elements that do not have the characteristics of metals. some of the nonmetals are gases at room temperature , some are solids and one is a liquid. Various colors and textures occur among the nonmetals. [1]

Output: Nonmetals


Input: [2] The elements that have some but not all the characteristics of metals. [1]

Output: Metalloids or semimetals


Input: [2] The elements in groups 1,2, and 13 through 18 on the periodic table. [1]

Output: Representive or Main-group Elements


Input: [2] The elements in gorups 3 through 12 on the periodic table. [1]

Output: Transition metals


Input: [2] the 28 elements at the bottom of the periodic table. [1]

Output: Inner Transition elements


Input: [2] The horizontal rows on the periodic table. [1]

Output: Periods


Input: [2] The smallest part of an element that retains the chemical characteristics of the element. [1]

Output: Atom


Input: [2] Unit of measurement for the masses of particles; 1/12 the mass of a carbon atom that has 6 protons, 6 neutrons, and 6 electrons. [1]

Output: Atomic Mass Unit


Input: [2] A postivley charged particle found in the nucleus of an atom. [1]

Output: Proton


Input: [2] A negativley charged particle found outside the nucleus of an atom. [1]

Output: Electron


Input: [2] An uncharged particle in the nucleus of an atom. [1]

Output: Neutron


Input: [2] The extremely small, positively charged core of an atom. [1]

Output: Nucleus


Input: [2] Any charged particle, whether positively charged or negatvely charged [1]

Output: Ion


Input: [2] An ion formed from and atomthat has lost one or more electrons and thus has become positively charged. [1]

Output: Cation


Input: [2] An ion formed from an atom that has gained one or more electron and thus has become negatively charged. [1]

Output: Anion


Input: [2] Atoms that have the same number of protons but differnet number of neutrons. They have the same atomic number but different mass numbers. [1]

Output: Isotopes


Input: [2] A general technique for doing unit conversions. [1]

Output: Dimensional Analysis


Input: [2] The number of protons in an atoms nucleus. It establishes the elements identity. [1]

Output: Atomic number


Input: [2] The sum of the number of protpns and neutrons in an atom's nucleus. [1]

Output: Mass number


Input: [2] A link between atoms that results from their sharing two electrons. [1]

Output: Covalent bond


Input: [2] An uncharged collection of atoms held together with covalent bonds. [1]

Output: Molecule


Input: [2] A way of representing a molecule to show a somewhat realistic image of the electron-charge clouds that surround the molecule's atom. [1]

Output: Space-filling model


Input: [2] A representation of a nolecule that uses balls for atoms and sticks for covalent bonds. [1]

Output: Ball-and-Stick model


Input: [2] Composed of paired atoms. The diatomic atoms are h2, N2, O2, F2 CL2, BR2, I2 [1]

Output: Diatomic


Input: [2] A substance that contains two or more elements, the atoms of these elements always combining in the same whole-number ratio. [1]

Output: Compound


Input: [2] A conise written description of the conponents of a chemical compound. It identifies the elements in the compound by their symbols and indicatesthe relative number of atoms of each element with subscripts. [1]

Output: Chemical formula


Input: [2] a sample of natter that has constant composition. There are two types of pure substances, elements and compounds. [1]

Output: Pure substances


Input: [2] a sample of matter that contains two or more pure substances and has variable composition. [1]

Output: Mixture


Input: [2] An attraction between atoms or ions in chemical compounds. Example: Ionic and covalent bonds [1]

Output: Chemical bond


Input: [2] A covalent bond in which electrons are shared unequally, leading to a partial negative charge on an atom that attracts the electrons more to a partial positive charge on the other atom. [1]

Output: Polar Covalent Bonds


Input: [2] A covalent bond in which the difference inelectron-attracting ability of two atoms ina bond is negligible(or zero), so the atoms in the bond have no significant charges. [1]

Output: Nonpolar Covalent bond


Input: [2] The attraction between a cation and an anion. [1]

Output: Ionic Bond


Input: [2] A compound composed of molecules. [1]

Output: Molecular compound


Input: [2] A compund that consists of ions held together by ionic bonds. [1]

Output: Ionic compound


Input: [2] The electrons that are most important in the formation of chemical bonds. The number of valence electrons for the atoms of an element is equal to the elements A-group on the periodic table. [1]

Output: Valence electrons


Input: [2] A representation of an atom that consists of it's elementsl symbol surrounded by dots representing it's valence electrons. [1]

Output: Electron-dot Symbol


Input: [2] A representation of a molecule that consists of the elemental symbol for each atom in the molecule, lines to show covalent bonds, and pairs of dots to indicate lone pairs. [1]

Output: Lewis Structure


Input: [2] Two electrons that are not involved in the covalent bonds between atoms but are important for explaning the arrangement of atoms in molecules. They are represented by pairs of dots in the Lewis strucutres. [1]

Output: Lone Pair


Input: [2] Compounds that are composed of only carbona dn hydrogen. [1]

Output: Hydrocarbons


Input: [2] The branch of chemistry that involves the study of carbon based compounds. [1]

Output: Organic Chemistry


Input: [2] A link between atoms that results from the sharing of four electrons. It can be viewed as two 2-electron covalent bonds. [1]

Output: Double bond


Input: [2] A link between atoms that results from the sharing of six electrons. It can be viewed as three 2-electron covalent bonds. [1]

Output: Triple bonds


Input: [2] Compounds that contain a hydrocarbon group with one or more -OH groups attached [1]

Output: Alcohols


Input: [2] The molecular shape that keeps the negative charge of four electron groups as far apart as possible. This shape has angles of 109.5 degrees between the atoms. [1]

Output: Tetrahedral


Input: [2] The angle formed by straight lines (representing bonds) connecting the nuceli of three adjacent atoms. [1]

Output: Bond Angle


Input: [2] A ration that describes the relationship between 2 units. [1]

Output: Conversion factor


Input: [2] A compund that consists of two nonmetallic elements. [1]

Output: Binary covalent bond compound


Input: [2] Negatively charged particles such as CL-, O2- and N3 [1]

Output: Monatomic anions


Input: [2] Potively charged particles such as NA+2, Ca2+ and AL3+ that contain single atoms with a positive charge. [1]

Output: Monatomic cations


Input: [2] A charged collection of atoms held together by covalent bonds. [1]

Output: Polyatomic ion


Input: [2] An ionic compound whose formula contains one sybmols for a metal and one symbol for a nonmetal. [1]

Output: Binary ionic compound


Input: [2] Column 1 or 1A Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, Rb, Cs, Fr, [1]

Output: Akali Metals


Input: [adventure story] advertisement

Output: a public notice degined to attract attention or customers

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] applying ideas

Output: taking an idea and using it in another sistuation

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] autobiography

Output: the true story of real person's life written by that person

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] bias

Output: a strong preference for a particular point of view

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] biographer

Output: the writer of a biography

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] biography

Output: the true story of a real person's life written by another person

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] brochure

Output: a booklet or pamphlet containing informative or advertising material

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] cause

Output: a person, thing, or event that brings about a result

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] character

Output: a person in a story or play

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] classic literature

Output: literature that has set a high standard of excellence, remains meaningful, and continues to be read after many years

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] comedy

Output: a play that is meant to be funny

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] compare

Output: to find the ways things are alike

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] conclusion

Output: a judgement or opinion based on facts and details

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] conflict

Output: a struggle or problem between characters of forces

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] context clues

Output: the words and sentences surrounding a word or pharse. The context of a word helps show what that word means

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] contrast

Output: to find the ways things are different

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] detail

Output: a fact about a person, place, thing, event, or time.Details answer the question who, what, when, where, why, and how

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] dialogue

Output: the conversation between characters

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] document

Output: an official paper used as the basis, proof, or support for something

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] drama

Output: a story written in dialogue and meant to be acted on a stage

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] effect

Output: the result of a cause

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] essay

Output: a short piece of nonfiction writing that gives the author's opinion about something

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] fact

Output: a statement that can be proved true

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] fiction

Output: writing that is about people, places, and events invented by the author

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] figurative language

Output: words used in a special way to make a point. Personification is an example

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] folk novel

Output: an elaborate work of fiction that people tell over and over for generations. Folks novels explain people's beliefs of how things began and include many events,people, and experiences.

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] folktale

Output: a story that people tell over and over for many generations. Folktales often explain how people believe things began

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] form

Output: a printed document with blank spaces to be filled in with specific information

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] handbook

Output: a concise reference book covering a particular subject

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] head

Output: a headline; an important main caption or title

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] implied main idea

Output: a main idea that is not directly stated but is suggested by the author

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] inference

Output: an idea that the reader figures out based on clues an author present and what the reader already knows

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] legal document

Output: an official paper based on laws

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] magazine article

Output: an informational piece that apperas in a magazine

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] main idea

Output: the most important point in a paragraph or passage

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] manual

Output: a reference book used to give instructions on how to do something or operate something

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] mood

Output: the atmosphere the author creates in a written work

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] mystery novel

Output: a story about solving a puzzle.The main character of a mystery is usually a detective who has to figure out who commited a crime

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] narrator

Output: the character telling the story

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] nonfiction

Output: writing that is about real people, places and events

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] novel

Output: a long work of fiction that can include many events, people, and experiences

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] opinion

Output: a judgement or belief

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] personification

Output: a type of figurative language that gives human qualities to something that is not human. Example: The leaves danced in the wind

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] persuasive essay

Output: an essay that is meant to get the reader to think or act a certain way

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] play

Output: a story that is written in dialogue and is meant to be acted on a stage

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] plot

Output: the series of events that create the action of a story

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] poet

Output: a writer of poetry

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] poetry

Output: literature that uses words in speciall ways to show feelings and create images. Poetry is usually arranged in short lines

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] point of view

Output: the way the action is seen by the narrator or author of a story

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] popular drama

Output: recently written plays

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] popular fiction

Output: recently written works including short stories, novels, and plays. Fiction comes from the author's imagination

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] popular novel

Output: a recently written book about people and events that are not real

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] popular poetry

Output: recently written poetry

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] popular short story

Output: a recently written work of fiction that is shorter than a novel but has a full plot and a single theme

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] predict

Output: to tell what you think will happen in the future

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] preview

Output: to look at somthing beforehand

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] purpose

Output: the reason something is done

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks


Input: [adventure story] restating

Output: to say something again using different words

Mr.Jay's GED Reading Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com

a work of literature in which the characters take risks