Input: [Abreaction] Consciousness

Output: State of awareness, with response to external stimuli.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Constipation

Output: Inability to defecate or difficulty in defecating.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Constricted affect

Output: Reduction in intensity or feeling tone that is less severe than that of blunted affect.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Constructional apraxia

Output: Inability to copy a drawing, such as a cube, clock or pentagon, as a result of a brain lesion.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Conversion phenomena

Output: The development of symbolic physical symptoms and distortions involving the voluntary muscles or special sense organs, not under voluntary control and not explained by any physical disorder. Most common in conversion disorder, but also seen in a variety of mental disorders.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Convulsion

Output: An involuntary, violent muscular contraction or spasm.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Coprolalia

Output: Involuntary use of vulgar or obscene language. Observed in some cases of schizophrenia and in Tourette's syndrome.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Coprophagia

Output: Eating of filth or feces.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Cryptographia

Output: A private written language.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Cryptolalia

Output: A private spoken language.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Cycloplegia

Output: Paralysis of the muscles of acommodation in the eye; observed, at times, as an autonomic adverse effect (anticholinergic effect) of antipsychotic or antidepressant medication.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Decompensation

Output: Deterioration of psychic functioning caused by a breakdown of defense mechanisms. Seen in psychotic states.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Deja entendu

Output: Illusion that what on is hearing one has heard previously.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Deja pense

Output: Condition in which a thought never entertained before is incorrectly regarded as a repetition of a previous thought.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Deja vu

Output: Illusion of visual recognition in which a new situation is incorrectly regarded as a repetition of a previous experience.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Delirium

Output: Acute reversable mental disorder characterized by confusion and some impairment of consciousness; generally associated with emotional lability, hallucinations or illusions, and inappropriate, impulsive, irrational, or violent behavior.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Delirium tremens

Output: Acute and sometimes fatal reaction to withdrawal from alcohol, usually occuring 72 to 96 hours after the cessation of heavy drinking; distinctive characteristics are marked autonomic hyperactivity (tachycardia, fever, hyperhidrosis, and dilated pupils), usually accompanied by tremulousness, hallucinations, illusions, and delusions. Called alcohol withdrawal delirium in DSM-IV-TR

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Delusion

Output: False belief, based on incorrect inference about external reality, that is firmly held despite objective and obvious contradictory proof or evidence and despite the fact that other members of the culture do not share the belief.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Delusion of control

Output: False belief that a person's will, thoughts, or feelings are being controlled by external forces.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Delusion of grandeur

Output: Exaggerated conception of one's importance, power, or identity.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Delusion of infidelity

Output: False belief that one's lover is unfaithful. Sometimes called patholgical jealousy.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Delusion of persecution

Output: False belief of being harrassed or persecuted; often found in litigious patients who have a pathological tendency to take legal action because of imagined mistreatment. Most common delusion.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Delusion of poverty

Output: False belief that one is bereft or will be deprived of all material possessions.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Delusion of reference

Output: False belief that the behavior of others referes to oneself or that events, objects, or other people have a particular and unusual significance, usually of a negative nature; derived from idea of reference, in which persons falsely feel that others are talking about them (e.g. belief that people on television or radio are talking to or about the person.)

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Delusion of self-accusation

Output: False feeling of remorse and guilt. Seen in depression with psychotic features.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Dementia

Output: Mental disorder characterized by general impairment in intellectual functioning without clouding of consciousness; characterized by failing memory, difficulty with calculations, distractibility, alterations in mood and affect, impaired judgment and abstraction, reduced facility with language, and disturbance of orientation. Although irreversible when it is due to underlying progressive degenerative brain disease, demetia may be reversibel if the cause can be treated.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Denial

Output: Defense mechanism in which the existance of unpleasant realities is disavowed; refers to keeping out of conscious awareness and aspects of external reality that, if acknowledged, would produce anxiety.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Depersonalization

Output: Sensation of unreality concerning oneself, parts of oneself, or one's environement that occurs under extreme stress or fatigue. Seen in shcizophrenia, depersonalization disorder, and schizotypal personality disorder.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Depression

Output: Mental state characterized by feelings of sadness, loneliness, despair, low self-esteem, and self-reproach; accompanying signs include psychomotor retardation or, at times, agitation, withdrawal from interpersonal contact, and vegetative symptoms, such as insomnia and anorexia. The term refers to a mood that is so characterized or a mood disorder.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Derailment

Output: Gradual or sudden deviation in train of thougth without blocking; sometimes used synonymously with loosening of association.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Derealization

Output: Sensation of changed reality or that one's surroundings have altered. Usually seen in schizophrenia, panic attacks, and dissociative disorders.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Dereism

Output: Mental activity that follows a totally subjective and idiosyncratic system of logic and fails to take the facts of realtiy or experience into consideration. Characteristic of schizophrenia.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Detachment

Output: Characterized by distant interpersonal relationships and lack of emotional involvement.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Devaluation

Output: Defense mechanism in which a person attributes excessively negative qualities to self or others. Seen in depression and paranoid persnality disorder.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Diminished libido

Output: Decreased sexual interest and drive.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Dipsomania

Output: Compulsion to drink alcoholic beverages.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Disinhibition

Output: (1) Removal of an inhibitory effect, as in the reduction of the inhibitory function of the cerebral cortex by alcohol. (2) In psychiatry, a greater freedom to act in accordance with inner drives or feelings and with less regard for restraints dictated by cultural norms or one's superego.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Disorientation

Output: Confusion; impairment of awareness of time, place, and person (the position of the self in relation to other persons). Characteristic of cognitive disorders.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Displacement

Output: Unconscious defense mechanism by which the emotional component of an unacceptable idea or object is trasferred to a more acceptable one. Seen in phobias.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Dissociation

Output: Unconscious defense mechanism involving the segregation of any group of mental or behavioral processes from the rest of the person's psychic activity; may entail the separation of an idea from its accompanying emotinoal tone, as seen in dissociative and conversion disorders. Seen in dissociative disorders.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Distractibility

Output: Inability to focus one's attention; the patient does not respond to the task at hand but attends to irrelevant phenomena in the environment.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Doubling

Output: The feeling that one has a double who is similar in looks, action, and feelings. Also know as Doppelganger phenomenon.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Dread

Output: Massive or pervasive anxiety, usually related to a specific danger.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Dreamy state

Output: Altered state of consciousness, likened to a dream situation, that develops suddenly and usually lasts a few minutes; accompanied by visual, auditory, and olfactory hallucinations. Commonly associated with temporal lobe lesions.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Drowsiness

Output: State of impaired awareness associated with a desire or inclination to sleep.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Dysarthria

Output: Difficulty in articulation - the motor activity of shaping phonated sounds into speech - not in word finding or in grammar.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Dyscalculia

Output: Difficulty in performing calculations.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Dysgeusia

Output: Impaired sense of taste.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Dysgraphia

Output: Difficulty in writing.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Dyskinesia

Output: Difficulty in performing movements. Seen in extrapyramidal disorders.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Dyslalia

Output: Faulty articulation caused by structural abnormalities of the articulatory organs or impaired hearing.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Dyslexia

Output: Specific learning disability syndrome involving an impairment of the previously acquired ability to read; unrelated to the person's intelligence.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Dymetria

Output: Impaired ability to gauge distance relative to movements. Seen in neurological deficit.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Dysmnesia

Output: Impaired memory.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Dyspareunia

Output: Physical pain in sexual intercourse, usually emotionally caused and more commonly experienced by women; may also result from cystitis, urethritis, or other medical conditions.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Dyspagia

Output: Difficulty in comprehending oral language (reception dysphasia) or in trying to express verbal language (expressive dysphasia).

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Dysphonia

Output: Difficulty or pain in speaking.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Dysphoria

Output: Feeling of unpleasantness or discomfort; a mood of general dissatisfaction and restlessness. Occurs in depression and anxiety.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Dysprosody

Output: Loss of normal speech melody (prosody). Common in depression.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Dystonia

Output: Extrapyramidal motor disturbance consisting of slow, sustained contractions of the axial or appendicular musculature; one movement often predominates, leading to relatively sustained postural deviations; acute dystonic reactions (facial grimacing and torticollis) are occasionally seen with the initiation of antipsychotic drug therapy.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Echolalia

Output: Psychopathological repeating of words or phrases of one person by another; tends to be repetitive and persistent. Seen in certain kinds of schizophrenia, particularly the catatonic types.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Echopraxia

Output: The person imitates the clinician's actions even when asked not to do so.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Ego-dystonic

Output: Denoting aspects of a person's personality that are viewed as repugnant, unacceptable, or inconsistent with the rest of the personality. Also called ego-alien.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Egocentric

Output: Self-centered; selfishly preoccupied with one's own needs; lacking interest in others.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Egomania

Output: Morbid self-preoccupation or self-centeredness. (See also narcissism)

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Ego-syntonic

Output: Denoting aspects of a personality that are viewed as acceptable and consistent with that person's total personality. Personality traits are usally ego-syntonic.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Eidetic image

Output: Unusually vivid or exact mental image of objects previously seen or imagined.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Elation

Output: Mood consisting of feelings of joy, euphoria, triumph, and intense self-satisfaction or optimism. Occurs in mania when not grounded in reality.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Elevated mood

Output: Air of confidence and enjoyment; a mood more cheerful than normal but not necessarily pathological.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Emotion

Output: Complex feeling state with psychic, somatic, and behavioral components; external manifestation of emotion is affect.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Emotional insight

Output: A level of understanding or awareness that one has emotional problems. It facilitates positive changes in personality and behavior when present.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Emotional lability

Output: Excessive emotional responsiveness characterized by unstable and rapidly changing emotions.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Encopresis

Output: Involuntary passage of feces, usually occurring at night or during sleep.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Enuresis

Output: Incontinence of urine during sleep.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Erotomania

Output: Delusional belief, more common in women than in men, that someone is deeply in love with them (also known as de Clerambault syndrome).

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Erythrophobia

Output: Abnormal fear of blushing.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Euphoria

Output: Exaggerated feeling of well-being that is inappropriate to real events. Can occur with drugs such as opiates, amphetamines, and alcohol.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Euthymia

Output: Normal range of mood, implying absence of depressed or elevated mood.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Evasion

Output: Act of not facing up to, or strategically eluding, something; consists of suppressing an idea that is next in a thought series and replacing it with another idea closely related to it. Also called paralogia and perverted logic.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Exaltation

Output: Feeling of intense elation and grandeur.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Excited

Output: Agitated, purposeless motor activity uninfluenced by external stimuli.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Expansive mood

Output: Expression of feelings without restraint, frequently with an overestimation of their significance or importance. Seen in mania and grandiose delusional disorder.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Expressive aphasia

Output: Disturbance of speech in which understanding remains, but the ability to speak is grossly impaired; halting, laborious, and inaccurate speech (also know as Broca's, nonfluent, and motor aphasias).

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Expressive dysphasia

Output: Difficulty in expressing verbal language; the ability to understand language is intact.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Externalization

Output: More general term than projection that referes to the tendency to perceive in the external world and in external objects elements of one's personality, including instinctual impulses, conflicts, moods, attitudes, and styles of thinking.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Extroversion

Output: State of one's energies being directed outside oneself.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] False memory

Output: The recollection and belief by the patient of an event that did not actually occur. In false memory syndrome, persons erroneoulsy believe that they sustained an emotional or physical (e.g. sexual) trauma in early life.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Fantasy

Output: Daydream; fabricated mental picture of a situation or chain of events. A normal form of thinking dominated by unconscious material that seeks wish fulfillment and solutions to conflicts; may serve as the matrix for creativity. The content of the fantasy may indicate mental illness.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Fatigue

Output: A feeling of weariness, sleepiness, or irritiability after a period of mental or bodily activity. Seen in depression, anxiety, neurasthenia, and somatoform disorders.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Fausse reconnaissance

Output: False recognition, a feature of paramnesia. Can occur in delusional disorders.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Fear

Output: Unpleasurable emotional state consisting of psychophysiological changes in response to a realistic threat or danger.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Flat affect

Output: Absense or near absence of any signs of affective expression.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Flight of Ideas

Output: Rapid succession of fragmentary thoughts or speech in which content changes abruptly and speech may be incoherent. Seen in mania.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Floccillation

Output: Aimless plucking or picking, usually at bedclothes or clothing, commonly seen in dementia and delirium.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Fluent aphasia

Output: Aphasia characterized by inability to understand the spoken word; fluent but incoherent speech is present. Also called Wernicke's, sensory, and receptive aphasias.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Folie a deux

Output: Mental illness shared by two persons, usually involving a common delusional system; if it involves three persons, it is referred to as folie a trois, etc. Also called shared psychotic disorder.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Formal thought disorder

Output: Disturbance in the form of thought rather than the content of thought; thinking characterized by loosened associations, neologisms, and illogical constructs; thought process is disordered, and the person is defined as psychotic. Characteristic of schizophrenia.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Formication

Output: Tactile hallucination involving the sensation that tiny insects are crawling over the skin. Seen in cocaine addiction and delirium tremens.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Free-floating anxiety

Output: Severe, pervasive, generalized anxiety that is not attached to any particular idea, object, or event. Observed particularly in anxiety disorders, althought it may be seen in some cases of schizophrenia.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Fugue

Output: Dissociative disorder characterized by a period of almost complete amnesia, during which a person actually flees from an immediate life situation and begins a different life pattern; apart from the amnesia, mental faculties and skills are usually unimpaired.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Galactorrhea

Output: Abnormal discharge of milk from the breast; may result from the endocrine influence (e.g., prolactin) of dopamine receptor antagonists, such as phenothiazines.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Generalized tonic-clonic seizure

Output: Generalized onset of tonic-clonic movements of the limbs, tongue biting, and incontinence followed by slow, gradual recovery of consciousness and cognition; also called grand mal seizure.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Global aphasia

Output: Combination of grossly nonfluent aphasia and severe fluent aphasia.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Glossolalia

Output: Unintelligible jargon that has meaning to the speaker but not to the lilstener. Occurs in schizophrenia

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Grandiosity

Output: Exaggerated feelings of one's importance, power, knowledge, or identity. Occurs in delusional disorder and manic states.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Grief

Output: Alteration in mood and affect consisting of sadness appropriate to a real loss; normally, it is self-limited.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Guilt

Output: Emotional state associated with self-reproach and the need for punishment. In psychoanalysis, refers to a feeling of culpability that stems from a conflict between the ego and the superego (conscience). Guilt has normal psychological and social functions, but special intensity or absence of guilt characterizes many mental disorders, such as depression and antisocial personality disorder, respectively. Psychiatrists distinguish shame as a less internalized form of guilt that relates more to others than to the self.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Gustatory hallucination

Output: Hallucination primarily involving taste.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Gynecomastia

Output: Female-like development of the male breasts; may occur as an adverse effect of antipsychotic and antidepressant drugs because of increased prolactin levles or anabolic-androgenic steroid abuse.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Hallucination

Output: False sensory perception occurring in the absence of any relevant external stimulation of the sensory modality involved.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Hallucinosis

Output: State in which a person experiences hallucinations without any impairment of consciousness.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Haptic Hallucination

Output: Hallucination of touch.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Hebephrenia

Output: Complex of symptoms, considered a form of schizophrenia, characterized by wild or silly behavior or mannerisms, inappropriate affect, and delusions and hallucinations that are transient and unsystematized. Also referred to as disorganized schizophrenia.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Holophrastic

Output: Using a single word to express a combination of ideas. Seen in schizophrenia.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Hyperacusis

Output: Increased sensitivity to sound.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Hyperactivity

Output: Increased muscular activity. The term is commonly used to describe a disturbance found in children that is manifested by constant restlessness, overactivity, distractibility, and difficulties in learning. Seen in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Hyperalgesia

Output: Excessive sensitivity to pain. Seen in somatoform disorder.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Hyperesthesia

Output: Increased sensitivity to tactile stimulation.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Hypermnesia

Output: Exaggerated degree of retention and recall. It can be elicited by hypnosis and may be seen in certain prodigies; also may be a feature of OCD, some cases of schizophrenia, and manic episodes of bipolar I disorder.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Hyperphagia

Output: Increase in appetite and intake of food.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Hyperpragia

Output: Excessive thinking and mental activity. Generally associated with manic episodes of bipolar one disorder.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Hypersomnia

Output: Excessive time spent asleep. It may be associated with underlying medical or psychiatric disorder or narcolepsy, may be part of the Klein Levin syndrome, or may be primary.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Hyperventilation

Output: Excessive breathing, generally associated with anxiety, which can reduce blood carbon dioxide concentration and can produce lightheadedness, palpitations, numbness, tingling periorally and in the extremities, and, occasionally, syncope.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Hypervigilance

Output: Excessive attention to and focus on all internal and external stimuli; usually seen in delusional or paranoid states.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Hypesthesia

Output: Diminished sensitivity to tactile stimulation.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Hypnagogic hallucination

Output: Hallucination occurring while falling asleep, not ordinarily considered pathological.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Hypnopompic hallucination

Output: Hallucination occurring while awakening from sleep, not ordinarily considered pathological.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Hypnosis

Output: Artificially induced alteration of consciousness characterized by increased suggestibility and receptivity to direction.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Hypoactivity

Output: Decreased motor and cognitive activity, as and psychomotor retardation; visible slowing of thought, speech, and movements. Also called to hypokinesis.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Hypochondria

Output: Exaggerated concerns about health that is based not on real medical pathology, but on unrealistic interpretations of physical signs or sensations as abnormal.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Hypomania

Output: Mood abnormality with the qualitative characteristics of mania but somewhat less intense. Seen in cyclothymic disorder.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Idea of reference

Output: Misinterpretation of incidents and events in the outside world as having direct personal reference to oneself; occasionally observed in normal persons, but frequently seen in paranoid patients. If present with sufficient frequency or intensity or if organized and systematized, these misinterpretations constitute delusions of reference.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Illogical thinking

Output: Thinking containing erroneous conclusions or internal contradictions; psychopathological only when it is marked and not caused by cultural values or intellectual deficit.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Illusion

Output: Perceptual misinterpretation of a real external stimulus.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Immediate memory

Output: Reproduction, recognition, or recall of perceived material within seconds after presentation.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Impaired insight

Output: Diminished ability to understand the objective reality of the situation.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Impaired judgment

Output: Diminished ability to understand a situation correctly and to act appropriately.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Impulse control

Output: Ability to resist and impulse, drive, or temptation to perform some action.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Inappropriate affect

Output: Emotional tone out of harmony with the idea, thought, or speech accompanying it. Seen in schizophrenia.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Incoherence

Output: Communication that is disconnected, disorganized, or incomprehensible.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Incorporation

Output: Primitive unconscious defense mechanism in which the psychic representation of another person or aspects of another person are assimilated into oneself through a figurative process of symbolic oral ingestion; represents a special form of introjection and is the earliest mechanism of identification.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Increased libido

Output: Increase in sexual interest and drive.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Ineffability

Output: Ecstatic state in which persons insist that their experience is inexpressible and indescribable and that it is impossible to convey what it is like to one who never experienced it.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Initial insomnia

Output: Falling asleep with difficulty; usually seen in anxiety disorder.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Insight

Output: Conscious recognition of one's condition. In psychiatry, it refers to the conscious awareness and understanding of one's psychodynamics and symptoms of maladaptive behavior; highly important in affecting changes in the personality and behavior of a person.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Insomnia

Output: Difficulty in falling asleep or difficulty in staying asleep. It can be related to a mental disorder, can be related to a physical disorder or an adverse effect of medication, or can be primary (not related to a known medical factor or another mental disorder).

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Intellectual insight

Output: Knowledge of the reality of a situation without the ability to use that knowledge successfully to effect an adaptive change in behavior or to master the situation.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Intelligence

Output: Capacity for learning and ability to recall, to integrate constructively, and to apply what one has learned; the capacity to understand and to think rationally.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Intoxication

Output: Mental disorder caused by a recent ingestion or presence in the body of an exogenous substance producing maladaptive behavior by virtue of its effects on the central nervous system. The most common psychiatric changes involve disturbances of perception, wakefulness, attention, thinking, judgment, emotional control, and psychomotor behavior; the specific clinical picture depends on the substance ingested.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Intropunitive

Output: Turning anger inward toward oneself. Commonly observed in depressed patients.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Introspection

Output: Contemplating one's mental processes to achieve insight.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Irrelevant answer

Output: Answer that is not responsive to the question.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Irritability

Output: Abnormal or excessive excitability, with easily triggered anger, annoyance, or impatience.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Irritable mood

Output: State in which one is easily annoyed and provoked to anger.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Jamais vu

Output: paramnestic phenomenon characterized by a false feeling of unfamiliarity with a real situation that one has previously experienced.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Jargon Aphasia

Output: Aphasia in which the words produced are neologistic, that is, nonsense words created by the patient.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Judgment

Output: Mental act of comparing or evaluating choices within the framework of a given set of values for the purpose of electing a course of action. If the course of action chosen is consonant with reality or with mature adult standards of behavior, judgment is said to be intact or normal; judgment is said to be impaired if the chosen course of action is frankly maladaptive, results from impulsive decisions based on the need for immediate gratification, or is otherwise not consistent with reality as measured by mature adult standards.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Kleptomania

Output: Pathological compulsion to steal.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] La belle indefference

Output: Inappropriate attitude of calm or lack of concern about one's disability. May be seen in patients with conversion disorder.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Labile affect

Output: Affect of expression characterized by rapid and abrupt changes unrelated to external stimuli.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Labile mood

Output: Oscillations in mood between euphoria and depression or anxiety.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Laconic speech

Output: Condition characterized by a reduction in the quantity of spontaneous speech; replies to questions are brief and unelaborated, and little or no unprompted additional information is provided. Occurs in major depression, schizophrenia, and organic mental disorders. Also called poverty of speech.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Lethologica

Output: Momentary forgetting of a name or proper noun. See blocking.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Lilliputian hallucination

Output: Visual sensation that persons or objects are reduced in size; more properly regarded as an illusion. See also micropsia.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Localized amnesia

Output: Partial loss of memory; amnesia restricted to specific or isolated experiences. Also called lacunar amnesia and patch amnesia.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] logorrhea

Output: Copious, pressured, coherent speech; uncontrollable, excessive talking; observed in manic episodes of bipolar disorder. Also called tachylogia, verbomania, and volubility.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Long-term memory

Output: Reproduction, recognition, or recall of experiences or information that was experienced in the distant past. Also called remote memory.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Loosing of associations

Output: Characteristic schizophrenic thinking or speech disturbance involving a disorder in the logical progression of thoughts, manifested as a failure adequately to communicate verbally; unrelated and unconnected ideas shift from one subject to another. See also tangentiality.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Macropsia

Output: False perception that objects are larger than they really are.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Magical thinking

Output: A form of dereistic thought; thinking similar to that of the preoperational phase in children (Jean Piaget), in which thoughts, words, or actions assume power (e.g., to cause or to prevent events).

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Malingering

Output: Feigning disease to achieve a specific goal, for example, to avoid an unpleasant responsibility.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Mania

Output: Mood state characterized by elation, agitation, hyperactivity, hypersexuality, and accelerated thinking and speaking (flight of ideas). Seen in bipolar one disorder.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Manipulation

Output: Maneuvering by patient's to get their own way; characteristic of antisocial personalities.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Mannerism

Output: Ingrained, habitual involuntary movement.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Melancholia

Output: Severe depressive state. Used in the term involutional melancholia as a descriptive term and also in reference to a distinct diagnostic entity.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Memory

Output: Process whereby what is experienced or learned is established as a record in the central nervous system(registration), where it persists with a variable degree of permanence (retention) and can be recollected or retrieved from storage at will (recall).

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Mental disorder

Output: Psychiatric illness or disease whose manifestations are primarily characterized by behavioral or psychological impairment of function, measured in terms of deviation from some normative concept; associated with distress or disease, not just an expected response to a particular event or limited to relations between a person and society.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Mental retardation

Output: Sub-average general intellectual functioning that originates in the developmental period and is associated with impaired maturation and learning and social maladjustment. Retardation is commonly defined in terms of intelligence quotient (IQ): Mild(between 50 and 55-70), moderate(between 35 and 40 to between 50 and 55), severe (between 20 and 25 to between 35 and 40), and profound (below 20-25).

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Metonymy

Output: Speech disturbance common in schizophrenia in which the affected person uses a word or phrase that is related to the proper one but is not the one ordinarily used; for example, the patient speaks of consuming a menu rather than a meal, or refers to losing the piece of string of the conversation, rather than the thread of the conversation.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Microcephaly

Output: Condition in which the head is unusually small as a result of defective brain development and premature ossification of the skull.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Micropsia

Output: False perception that objects are smaller than they really are. Sometimes called lilliputian hallucination.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Middle insomnia

Output: Waking up after falling asleep without difficulty and then having difficulty in falling asleep again.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Mimicry

Output: Simple, imitative motion activity of childhood.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Monomania

Output: Mental state characterized by a preoccupation with one subject.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Mood

Output: Pervasive and sustained feeling tone that is experienced internally and that, in the extreme, can markedly influence virtually all aspects of a person's behavior and perception of the world. Distinguished from affect, the external expression of the internal feeling tone.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Mood-congruent delusion

Output: Delusion with content that is mood appropriate (e.g., depressed patients who believe that they are responsible for the destruction of the world).

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Mood-congruent hallucination

Output: Hallucination with content that is consistent with a depressed or manic mood (e.g., depressed patient hearing voices telling them that they are bad persons and manic patients hearing voices telling them that they have inflated worth, power, or knowledge).

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Mood-incongruent delusion

Output: Delusion based on incorrect reference about external reality, with content and has no association to mood or is mood inappropriate (e.g., depressed patients who believe that they are the new Messiah).

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Mood-incongruent hallucination

Output: Hallucination not associated with real external stimuli, with content that is not consistent with depressed or manic mood (e.g., in depression, hallucinations not involving such themes as guilt, deserved punishment, or inadequacy; in mania, not involving such themes as inflated worth or power).

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Mood swings

Output: Oscillation of a person's emotional feeling tone between periods of elation and periods of depression.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Motor aphasia

Output: Aphasia in which understanding is intact, but the ability to speak is lost. Also called Broca's, expressive, and nonfluent aphasias.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Mourning

Output: Syndrome following loss of a loved one, consisting of preoccupation with the lost individual, weeping, sadness, and repeated reliving of memories.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Muscle rigidity

Output: State in which the muscles remaine inmovable; seen in schizophrenia.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Mutism

Output: Organic or functional absence of the faculty of speech

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.


Input: [Abreaction] Mydriasis

Output: Dilation of the pupil; sometimes occurs as an autonomic (anti-cholinergic) or atropine like adverse effect of some antipsychotic and antidepressant drugs.

Signs and Symptoms in Psychiatry Flashcards - Cram.com

A process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or a conflict, is brought back to consciousness; in this process, the person not only recalls but also relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response.