Input: [1] eschar [2]

Output: dry, dark, leathery scab composed of denatured protein

unit 3 integumentary Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] exudate: [2]

Output: fluid or cells that have leaked from blood vessels into lesions or areas of inflammation (as opposed to “transudate,” which is caused by disturbances of hydrostatic or colloid osmotic pressure rather than by inflammation)

unit 3 integumentary Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] friction [2]

Output: force of two surfaces moving against one another

unit 3 integumentary Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] granulation tissue [2]

Output: delicate connective tissue consisting of fibroblasts, collagen, and capillaries

unit 3 integumentary Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] hemorrhagic exudate: [2]

Output: discharge that has a large component of red blood cells

unit 3 integumentary Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] hemostasis [2]

Output: cessation of bleeding

unit 3 integumentary Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] *hyperthermia [2]

Output: condition in which the core body temperature rises above 106°F

unit 3 integumentary Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] *hypothermia [2]

Output: condition in which the core body temperature drops below 95°F

unit 3 integumentary Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] inflammation: [2]

Output: nonspecific cellular response to tissue injury

unit 3 integumentary Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] ischemia: [2]

Output: oxygen deprivation, usually due to poor perfusion

unit 3 integumentary Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] *jaundice [2]

Output: yellow discoloration of the skin, sclera, mucous membranes, and body fluids that occurs when the liver is unable to fully remove bilirubin from the blood

unit 3 integumentary Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] keloid: [2]

Output: abnormal growth of scar tissue that is elevate, rounded, and firm with irregular, claw-like margins

unit 3 integumentary Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] *keratin [2]

Output: tough, fibrous protein produced by cells in the epidermis called keratinocytes

unit 3 integumentary Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] lipoma [2]

Output: benign tumor consisting of mature fat cells

unit 3 integumentary Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] *melanin [2]

Output: pigment that gives skin its color

unit 3 integumentary Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] *nevi: [2]

Output: pigmented areas of the skin; commonly known as birthmarks or moles

unit 3 integumentary Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] *pallor [2]

Output: abnormal paleness of the skin, seen especially in the face, conjunctiva, nail beds, and oral mucous membranes

unit 3 integumentary Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] *petechiae [2]

Output: pinpoint hemorrhage spots on the skin

unit 3 integumentary Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] purulent exudate [2]

Output: discharge resulting from infection; also called pus; consistent with more severe infections

unit 3 integumentary Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] sanguineous exudate [2]

Output: see hemorrhagic exudate

unit 3 integumentary Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] sebaceous cyst [2]

Output: sebaceous gland filled with sebum

unit 3 integumentary Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] *sebum [2]

Output: oily substance secreted by the sebaceous glands of the skin

unit 3 integumentary Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] serosanguineous exudate [2]

Output: discharge that is clear with some blood tinge; seen with surgical incisions

unit 3 integumentary Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] serous exudate [2]

Output: discharge composed primarily of serum; is watery in appearance and has a low protein level; usually seen in mild inflammation

unit 3 integumentary Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] shearing: [2]

Output: force exerted against the skin by movement or repositioning

unit 3 integumentary Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] *telangiestasia [2]

Output: permanent dilation of groups of superficial capillaries and venules; commonly known as “spider veins”

unit 3 integumentary Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] *vitiligo: [2]

Output: depigmentation of the skin caused by destruction of melanocytes; appears as milk-white patches on the skin

unit 3 integumentary Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] wound [2]

Output: disruption of the integrity of body tissue

unit 3 integumentary Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Metaphor] Simile a comparison-using "like" or "as" -- between two tings of unlike nature that yet have something in common

Output: "He had a posture like a question mark" "Silence settled over the audience like a block of granite" And ice, mast-high, came floating by, as green as emerald.

"the Napo River... is a bowl of sweet air, a basin of greenness and of grace..." "On the final examination, several students went down in flames"


Input: [Metaphor] Symbol a substitution of one thing for another

Output: no example

"the Napo River... is a bowl of sweet air, a basin of greenness and of grace..." "On the final examination, several students went down in flames"


Input: [Metaphor] Synecdoche a substitution - using a part for the whole

Output: all hands on deck bless the fur-faces

"the Napo River... is a bowl of sweet air, a basin of greenness and of grace..." "On the final examination, several students went down in flames"


Input: [Metaphor] Metonymy a substitution - using a symbol or attribute of the thing described, but not using an actual part, limb, etc.

Output: the grown for royalty brass for military officers the suits for executives

"the Napo River... is a bowl of sweet air, a basin of greenness and of grace..." "On the final examination, several students went down in flames"


Input: [Metaphor] Personification investing inanimate objects (or abstract concepts) with animate abilities or qualities of animals, humans, etc.

Output: the leaves trembled with joy the dew-covered grass wined back at him. peace wept at war. the yellow smoke that rubs its muzzle on the window-panes, licked its tongue into the corners of the evening

"the Napo River... is a bowl of sweet air, a basin of greenness and of grace..." "On the final examination, several students went down in flames"


Input: [Metaphor] Onomatopoeia use of words whose sound echos the sense

Output: ...and murmuring of innumerable bees. hiss screeeech, buzzz, hush, whisper, clang

"the Napo River... is a bowl of sweet air, a basin of greenness and of grace..." "On the final examination, several students went down in flames"


Input: [Metaphor] Hyperbole the use of exaggerated terms for the purpse of emphasis of heightened effect (overstatement, over exageration)

Output: i have told you a thousand times that costs an arm and a leg

"the Napo River... is a bowl of sweet air, a basin of greenness and of grace..." "On the final examination, several students went down in flames"


Input: [Metaphor] Litotes the deliberate use of understatement to enhance the impressiveness of what we say [often employs a negative] (understatement)

Output: he is not bad looking "it isn't very serious. I have this tiny little tumor on the brain"

"the Napo River... is a bowl of sweet air, a basin of greenness and of grace..." "On the final examination, several students went down in flames"


Input: [Metaphor] Irony use of a word in such a way as to convey a meaning oposite to the literal meaning of the word (do not confuse with coincidence)

Output: i was overjoyed at having to take finals

"the Napo River... is a bowl of sweet air, a basin of greenness and of grace..." "On the final examination, several students went down in flames"


Input: [Metaphor] Dramatic Irony an outcome of events that is the opposite of what was expected (often teaching a necessary lesson to the protagonist)

Output: shakesperes king lear or othello

"the Napo River... is a bowl of sweet air, a basin of greenness and of grace..." "On the final examination, several students went down in flames"


Input: [Metaphor] Oxymoron a contradiction in terms (usually two)

Output: why then, o brawling love! o loving hate! o anything of nothing first create! parting is such sweet sorrow tough love, jumbo shrimp, military intelligence, postal service, love-hate relationship, golf-highlights

"the Napo River... is a bowl of sweet air, a basin of greenness and of grace..." "On the final examination, several students went down in flames"


Input: [Metaphor] Paradox an apparently contradictory statement that nevertheless contains a measure of truth

Output: "art is a form of lying in order to tell the truth" The beginning is in the end. You must give to receive. The more you know, the more you know you don't know.

"the Napo River... is a bowl of sweet air, a basin of greenness and of grace..." "On the final examination, several students went down in flames"


Input: [Metaphor] Rhetorical Question asking a question, not to elicit an answer, but to assert or deny something indirectly.

Output: you think i like this job? whatever possessed you?

"the Napo River... is a bowl of sweet air, a basin of greenness and of grace..." "On the final examination, several students went down in flames"


Input: [Metaphor] Puns a play on words, often involving double meaning

Output: "If we don't hang together, we will hang separately" "she hopes to obtain a divorce and alter her situation"

"the Napo River... is a bowl of sweet air, a basin of greenness and of grace..." "On the final examination, several students went down in flames"


Input: [Metaphor] Syllepsis using a word understood different in relation to two or more other words, which it modifies or governs (one literal and one figurative)

Output: she opened the door and her heart to the runaway

"the Napo River... is a bowl of sweet air, a basin of greenness and of grace..." "On the final examination, several students went down in flames"


Input: [Metaphor] Zeugma a type of Syllepsis, in which the usage is grammatically or idiomatically incorrect

Output: He maintained a flourishing business and racehorse.

"the Napo River... is a bowl of sweet air, a basin of greenness and of grace..." "On the final examination, several students went down in flames"


Input: Type of religious practice that has appeared in many traditional tribal societies in the wake of interaction with technologically advanced cultures. The cults are focused on obtaining the material wealth (the "cargo") of the advanced culture through magic and religious rituals and practices, believing that the wealth was intended for them by their deities and ancestors [Animism]

Output: Cargo cults

Religion (pgs 129-139) Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: A communal religion is a religion that requires a group of people to practice it. Most religions, by definition, are communal, since solitary practitioners would then be classified as hermits, mystics, or spiritualists [Animism]

Output: Communal religions

Religion (pgs 129-139) Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Unstructured community in which people are equal, or to the very spirit of community [Animism]

Output: Communitas

Religion (pgs 129-139) Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: A social or economic practice that serves to lessen differentials in wealth [Animism]

Output: Leveling mechanism

Religion (pgs 129-139) Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Psychological, neurological, or metaphysical subjective, conscious state of being on the "threshold" of or between two different existential planes [Animism]

Output: Liminality

Religion (pgs 129-139) Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Supernatural techniques intended to accomplish specific aims [Animism]

Output: Magic

Religion (pgs 129-139) Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: A sacred impersonal force existing in the universe; can reside in people, animals, plants, and objects [Animism]

Output: Mana

Religion (pgs 129-139) Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Only one god [Animism]

Output: Monotheism

Religion (pgs 129-139) Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: More than one god [Animism]

Output: Polytheism

Religion (pgs 129-139) Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Polytheistic, include powerful anthropomorphic gods with specialized functions [Animism]

Output: Olympian religions

Religion (pgs 129-139) Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Belief adn ritual concerned with supernatural beings, powers, and forces [Animism]

Output: Religion

Religion (pgs 129-139) Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Deliberate, organized, conscious effort by members of a group to create a new culture [Animism]

Output: Revitalization movements

Religion (pgs 129-139) Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Formal--stylized, repetitive, and stereotyped. Include sequences of words and actions invented prior to the current performance of the ritual in which they occur [Animism]

Output: Rituals

Religion (pgs 129-139) Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: A practicer of the range of beliefs and practices regarding communication with the spiritual world [Animism]

Output: Shaman

Religion (pgs 129-139) Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Bio] Improvement by Selection [Life or living]

Output: Picking the best plants or animals for producing the next generation

Biotechnology Test Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Bio] Selective Breeding [Life or living]

Output: Selection of parents to get the desirable characteristics in the offspring

Biotechnology Test Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Bio] Genetics [Life or living]

Output: Biology of heredity

Biotechnology Test Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Bio] Heredity [Life or living]

Output: The transmission of characteristics from an organism to its offspring through genes in reproductive cells

Biotechnology Test Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Bio] Genes [Life or living]

Output: Components of cells which determine the individual characteristics of living things

Biotechnology Test Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Bio] Generation [Life or living]

Output: Offspring of common parents

Biotechnology Test Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Bio] Progeny [Life or living]

Output: Offspring

Biotechnology Test Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Bio] Deoxyribonucleic Acid [Life or living]

Output: The coded material inside genes that determine characteristics; acronym for DNA

Biotechnology Test Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Bio] Clone [Life or living]

Output: An exact duplicate of something

Biotechnology Test Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Bio] Genetic Engineering [Life or living]

Output: The movement of genetic information in the form of genes from one cell to another

Biotechnology Test Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Bio] Nucleic Acid [Life or living]

Output: The slightly acidic substance contained in the nuclei of all cells

Biotechnology Test Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Bio] Bases [Life or living]

Output: Chemicals that connect DNA strands

Biotechnology Test Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Bio] Adenine [Life or living]

Output: A DNA base designated with the letter A

Biotechnology Test Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Bio] Guanine [Life or living]

Output: A DNA base designated with the letter G

Biotechnology Test Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Bio] Cytosine [Life or living]

Output: A DNA base designated with the letter C

Biotechnology Test Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Bio] Thymine [Life or living]

Output: A DNA base designated with the letter T

Biotechnology Test Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Bio] Mapping [Life or living]

Output: The process of identifying the location of a specific gene on a chromosome

Biotechnology Test Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Bio] Gene Splicing [Life or living]

Output: The process of removing and inserting genes into DNA

Biotechnology Test Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Bio] Recombinate DNA Technology [Life or living]

Output: Also known as gene splicing

Biotechnology Test Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Animism] Cargo cults

Output: Type of religious practice that has appeared in many traditional tribal societies in the wake of interaction with technologically advanced cultures. The cults are focused on obtaining the material wealth (the "cargo") of the advanced culture through magic and religious rituals and practices, believing that the wealth was intended for them by their deities and ancestors

Religion (pgs 129-139) Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com

Religious or spiritual idea that souls or spirits exist not only in humans but also in animals, plants, rocks, natural phenomena such as thunder, geographic features such as mountains or rivers, or other entities of the natural environment.


Input: [Animism] Communal religions

Output: A communal religion is a religion that requires a group of people to practice it. Most religions, by definition, are communal, since solitary practitioners would then be classified as hermits, mystics, or spiritualists

Religion (pgs 129-139) Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com

Religious or spiritual idea that souls or spirits exist not only in humans but also in animals, plants, rocks, natural phenomena such as thunder, geographic features such as mountains or rivers, or other entities of the natural environment.


Input: [Animism] Communitas

Output: Unstructured community in which people are equal, or to the very spirit of community

Religion (pgs 129-139) Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com

Religious or spiritual idea that souls or spirits exist not only in humans but also in animals, plants, rocks, natural phenomena such as thunder, geographic features such as mountains or rivers, or other entities of the natural environment.


Input: [Animism] Leveling mechanism

Output: A social or economic practice that serves to lessen differentials in wealth

Religion (pgs 129-139) Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com

Religious or spiritual idea that souls or spirits exist not only in humans but also in animals, plants, rocks, natural phenomena such as thunder, geographic features such as mountains or rivers, or other entities of the natural environment.


Input: [Animism] Liminality

Output: Psychological, neurological, or metaphysical subjective, conscious state of being on the "threshold" of or between two different existential planes

Religion (pgs 129-139) Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com

Religious or spiritual idea that souls or spirits exist not only in humans but also in animals, plants, rocks, natural phenomena such as thunder, geographic features such as mountains or rivers, or other entities of the natural environment.


Input: [Animism] Magic

Output: Supernatural techniques intended to accomplish specific aims

Religion (pgs 129-139) Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com

Religious or spiritual idea that souls or spirits exist not only in humans but also in animals, plants, rocks, natural phenomena such as thunder, geographic features such as mountains or rivers, or other entities of the natural environment.


Input: [Animism] Mana

Output: A sacred impersonal force existing in the universe; can reside in people, animals, plants, and objects

Religion (pgs 129-139) Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com

Religious or spiritual idea that souls or spirits exist not only in humans but also in animals, plants, rocks, natural phenomena such as thunder, geographic features such as mountains or rivers, or other entities of the natural environment.


Input: [Animism] Monotheism

Output: Only one god

Religion (pgs 129-139) Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com

Religious or spiritual idea that souls or spirits exist not only in humans but also in animals, plants, rocks, natural phenomena such as thunder, geographic features such as mountains or rivers, or other entities of the natural environment.


Input: [Animism] Polytheism

Output: More than one god

Religion (pgs 129-139) Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com

Religious or spiritual idea that souls or spirits exist not only in humans but also in animals, plants, rocks, natural phenomena such as thunder, geographic features such as mountains or rivers, or other entities of the natural environment.


Input: [Animism] Olympian religions

Output: Polytheistic, include powerful anthropomorphic gods with specialized functions

Religion (pgs 129-139) Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com

Religious or spiritual idea that souls or spirits exist not only in humans but also in animals, plants, rocks, natural phenomena such as thunder, geographic features such as mountains or rivers, or other entities of the natural environment.


Input: [Animism] Religion

Output: Belief adn ritual concerned with supernatural beings, powers, and forces

Religion (pgs 129-139) Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com

Religious or spiritual idea that souls or spirits exist not only in humans but also in animals, plants, rocks, natural phenomena such as thunder, geographic features such as mountains or rivers, or other entities of the natural environment.


Input: [Animism] Revitalization movements

Output: Deliberate, organized, conscious effort by members of a group to create a new culture

Religion (pgs 129-139) Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com

Religious or spiritual idea that souls or spirits exist not only in humans but also in animals, plants, rocks, natural phenomena such as thunder, geographic features such as mountains or rivers, or other entities of the natural environment.


Input: [Animism] Rituals

Output: Formal--stylized, repetitive, and stereotyped. Include sequences of words and actions invented prior to the current performance of the ritual in which they occur

Religion (pgs 129-139) Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com

Religious or spiritual idea that souls or spirits exist not only in humans but also in animals, plants, rocks, natural phenomena such as thunder, geographic features such as mountains or rivers, or other entities of the natural environment.


Input: [Animism] Shaman

Output: A practicer of the range of beliefs and practices regarding communication with the spiritual world

Religion (pgs 129-139) Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com

Religious or spiritual idea that souls or spirits exist not only in humans but also in animals, plants, rocks, natural phenomena such as thunder, geographic features such as mountains or rivers, or other entities of the natural environment.


Input: [1] The part of the plant that carries water to the leaves [2]

Output: stem


Input: [1] The part that holds the plant in the soil [2]

Output: roots


Input: [1] The part of the plant that uses light, air, and water to make sugars that the plant needs to grow. [2]

Output: leaves


Input: [1] The part of the plant that makes the seeds [2]

Output: fruit


Input: [1] This means to spread out [2]

Output: scatter


Input: [1] The part of a plant from which a new plant grows [2]

Output: seed


Input: [1] A gas in the air that plants need to grow and that we need to breathe in order to live [2]

Output: oxygen


Input: [1] This means to sort into groups [2]

Output: classify


Input: no composed of amino acids, instead they are composed of and Fe atom [Hemoglobin]

Output: Heme Group


Input: Hydrophilic- on surface of hemoglobin Hydrophobic- middle of the molecule [Hemoglobin]

Output: Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic amino acids in hemoglobin


Input: made of two chains heavy and light [Hemoglobin]

Output: Antibody


Input: each have two domains [Hemoglobin]

Output: Number of immunoglobulin domains make up the light chains and the heavy chains


Input: made up of beta sheets [Hemoglobin]

Output: Immunoglobulin Structure


Input: sulfur forms this bond from the amino acid side chain [Hemoglobin]

Output: Disulfide Bond


Input: glycoproteins- they have associated carbohydrate groups [Hemoglobin]

Output: Antibodies are...


Input: - on the tips of the Y - two identical antigen binding paratopes [Hemoglobin]

Output: Antigen binding sites on antibodies


Input: 3 sialic acids bind to single hemagglutinin protein on a beta secondary structure of the hemagglutinin [Hemoglobin]

Output: How many sialic acids bind to a single hemagglutinin protein and what protein secondary structure predominates in the region where this binding takes place?


Input: Arg side chains and sialic acid [Hemoglobin]

Output: Hydrogen bonds is formed between...


Input: X^2 = Sum of (obs-exp)^2 / exp observed is what you found in the experiment degrees of freedom is one less than the number of categories you had Appropriate to use to compare data from one sample to a hypothesis about the example ex. testing that hypothesis that 20 percent of people are left-handed or that the sex ration at birth is 50/50 [Hemoglobin]

Output: Chi Square Test


Input: used to compare data for two different samples ex. comparing heartbeat rates of two samples of mice that did and did not recieve a drug or lifespan of males versus female If the test statistic t from your data is larger than the critical value of t in Table 2, then you reject your "no-difference" hypothesis and conclude that the two samples were significantly different. If your t is smaller than the critical t, you must accept the "no-difference" hypothesis and conclude that the two samples were not significantly different from each other. [Hemoglobin]

Output: T test


Input: very small [Hemoglobin]

Output: Space between the atoms in DNA


Input: made of 3 nucleotides [Hemoglobin]

Output: Codons


Input: DNA is transferred form one prokaryotic cell to another as a consequence of rare formation of an aberrant phage viron in some or all of its normal DNA is replaced by bacterial DNA [Hemoglobin]

Output: Transduction


Input: genetic exchange occurs between cells in direct contact with one another by a process encoded by plasmid-borne genes [Hemoglobin]

Output: Conjugation


Input: DNA is released from cells into the surrounding medium and recipient cells incorporate it into themselves from solution [Hemoglobin]

Output: Transformation


Input: home to lymphocytes and macrophages (white blood cell that engulfs other cells) [Hemoglobin]

Output: Thymus


Input: blood filter destroys aged or damaged blood cells [Hemoglobin]

Output: Spleen


Input: lymph draining back to the bloodstream is filtered as it passes through the node [Hemoglobin]

Output: Lymph Node


Input: Hematopoiesis- process by which various blood cells types develop from precursor cells site for removal of aged and defective erythrocytes (red blood cells) [Hemoglobin]

Output: Bone Marrow


Input: white blood cell Neutrophil- fight bacterial/viral infection Lymphocytes- made up of antibody secreting B cells and T helper and T Killer cells Monocytes- Fight parasitic infection Basophils- Important in allergic responses STUDY PICTURES OF EACH CELL [Hemoglobin]

Output: Leukocyte


Input: red blood cells [Hemoglobin]

Output: Erythrocytes


Input: involves the use of flourescently tagged antibodies to stain specific proteins that are then viewed on a flourescent microscope [Hemoglobin]

Output: Immunoflourescent (IMF)


Input: with blood type testing this means that the specific antibody is binding to its antigen on your red blood cells and therefore cross-linking the red blood cells into clumps (recall that antibodies have two identical antigen binding sites) [Hemoglobin]

Output: Agglutination


Input: mass replication of a sequence of DNA [Hemoglobin]

Output: PCR


Input: Purple/ blue thick peptidoglycan layer [Hemoglobin]

Output: Gram Positive Bacteria


Input: Red/pink thin peptidoglycan layer [Hemoglobin]

Output: Gram Negative Bacteria


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] Costs of production that do not vary as output changes

Output: What are Fixed costs?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] Costs of production that vary with output.

Output: What are Variable costs?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] Period during which fixed costs and the scale of prodution remain fixed

Output: What is the Short run?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] Period of time during which all factors become variable and the scale of output can change.

Output: What is the Long run?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] The output added by the extra worker or unit of a factor

Output: What is Marginal product?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] Where the addition of an extra variable factor adds more output than the previous variable factor

Output: What is Increasing marginal returns?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] The total product divided by the number of workers

Output: What is the formula for Average product?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] Where increasing amounts of a variable factor are added to a fixed factor and the amount added to the total product by each additional unit of the variable factor eventually decreases

Output: What is the Law of diminishing marginal returns?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] The ideal combination of fixed and variable costs to produce the lowest average cost

Output: What is Optimal output?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] When a firm operates at minimum average total cost, producing the maximum output from inputs into the production process.

Output: What is Productive efficiency?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] Costs which have both a fixed and variable element, e.g. landline telephone usage

Output: What are Semi-Variable Costs?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] Total fixed costs divided by the number produced

Output: What is the formula for Average fixed costs?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] Total variable costs divided the number produced

Output: What is the formula for Average variable costs?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] Total cost divded by the number produced

Output: What is the formula for Average total costs?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] The cost of the extra unit of output

Output: What is marginal cost?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] Where an increase in factor inputs leads to a more than proportionate increase in outputs

Output: What are Increasing returns to scale?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] Where an increase in factor inputs leads to a less than proportionate increase in factor outputs

Output: What are decreasing returns to scale?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] Where an increase in factor inputs leads to a proportional increase in factor outputs

Output: What are Constant returns to scale?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] This corresponds to the lowest point on the long-run average total cost curve and is also known as the output of long-run productive efficiency

Output: What is the minimum Minimum efficient scale?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] Total income or revenue for a firm is greater than total cost.

Output: What are profits?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] What the firm recieves for the sale of its product = price x number sold.

Output: What is the formula for Total revenue?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] Total revenue divided by number sold.

Output: What is the formula for Average revenue?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] The addition to total revenue from the productoin of one extra unit.

Output: What is marginal revenue?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] Total revenue minus total costs.

Output: What is normal profit?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] Where a firm chooses a level of output where marginal revenue equals margional costs.

Output: What is profit maximisation?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] A return above normal profit- a surplus payment

Output: What are supernatural profits?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] Profit below normal which should lead to firms leaving the industry.

Output: What are sub-normal profits?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] individual who organises factors of production in order to make profit.

Output: What is an entrepreneur?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] A firm owned by a group of shareholders whose shares can be traded on the London stock exchange.

Output: What is a Public limited company? (PLC)


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] A private enterprise incorporated from the Registrar of Companies.

Output: What is a corporation?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] individual elected by a company's sharholders to set corporate policies.

Output: What is a director?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] Non-monetary benefits like an expensive car provided by the firm.

Output: What are perks?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] financial return from the ownership of shares (equities) in a firm.

Output: What are dividends?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] The right to buy or sell stock at an agreed price.

Output: What are share options?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] Shareholders that will clamour for greater dividends and may mobilise other shareholders to oppose the management.

Output: What are activist shareholders?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] A bid to buy shares in an attempt to gain control of the firm which is opposed by the firms directors who fear job loss.

Output: What is a hostile bid?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] The firm is producing satisfactory but not maximum profit, usually to appease shareholders goals.

Output: What is satisficing?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] Firms, organisations or individuals with an interest in the firm.

Output: What is a stakeholder?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] The amount of greenhouse gases produced measured in terms of carbon dioxide.

Output: What is a carbon footprint?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] Indicates that organisations embrae sustainable development.

Output: What is corporate citizenship?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] Percentage of the total market owned by the company.

Output: What is market share?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] When a firm has the ability to exert significant influence over the quantity of goods traded or the price at which they are sold

Output: What is market power?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] Where firms may be taken over by other firms if they appear to be making lower profits than their assets would suggest.

Output: What is capital market discipline?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] Refers to the practice of removing the stock of a company from a stock exchange so that investors can no longer trade shares of the stock on that exchange.

Output: What is Delisting?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] Turning invention into commercial use; intorducing a new product or process.

Output: What is innovation?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] Where two firms at the same stage of production combine.

Output: What is a horizontal merger?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] Where firms at different stages of production combine.

Output: What is a vertical merger?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] where firms with no obvious connection combine.

Output: What is a conglogerate merger?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] A Particular type of horizontal merger.

Output: What is a Lateral Merger?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] A firm that has to accept the price ruling in the market

Output: What is a price taker?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] all products are the same irrespective of who makes them

Output: What is the meaning of homogeneous in economics?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] the optimum allocation of scarce resources that best accords with the consumers' pattern of demand.

Output: What is the meaning of allocative efficiency?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] the optimum combination of fixed and variable factors that minimise ATC

Output: What is optimum output?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] efficiency at a point in time - includes allocative and productive efficiency

Output: What is static efficiency?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] efficiency over time - new products, techniques and processes which increase economic growth

Output: What is dynamic efficiency?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] individual performance depends ultimately on the industry structure where the variables in the model are structure, conduct and performance.

Output: what are structural performance and conduct models?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] obstacles that stop new firms entering a market

Output: What are barriers to entry?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] somtimes called organisational slack, not reducing costs to their lowest level - the gap between the actual and lowest possible costs.

Output: What's the meaning of X-Inefficiency?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] a grant of temporary monopoly rights over a new product

Output: What are patent laws?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] taking a firm/industry into public ownership - ownership by the state.

Output: What does it mean when a firm is nationalised?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] Setting a price so low that other firms will not enter the industry.

Output: What is limit pricing?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] irretrievable costs that occur when a firm exits an industry.

Output: What are sunk costs?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] a firm with 25% or more market share

Output: What is a legal monopoly?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] setting the price at the level of marginal cost

Output: What is marginal cost pricing?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] setting the price at the level of average cost

Output: What is average cost pricing?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] reduction in consumer and producer surplus when output is restricted to less than the optimum level?

Output: What is dead-weight loss?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] Where an identical good/service is sold to different customers at different prices for reasons not associated with costs.

Output: What is price discrimination?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] where the discriminating firm can charge a seperate price to each individual customer

Output: What is first-degree price discrimination?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] when the discriminating firm can charge a seperate price to different groups of customer.

Output: What is second-degree price discrimination?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] When the discriminating firm can charge a different price in each country

Output: What is third-degree price discrimination?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] Where a few large firms have the majority of the market share

Output: What is an oligopoly?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] the proportion of the market share held by the dominant firms

Output: What is the concentration ratio?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] setting a price that may bankrupt a competitor firm in order to try take it over

Output: What is predatory pricing?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] where actions by one firm will have an effect on the sales and revenue of other large firms in the market

Output: What is interdependance?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] where firms competitively lower prices to increase their market share

Output: What is a price war?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] A theoretical approach that endeavours to analyse the reasons for price stability in oligopoly.

Output: What is the kinked demand curve?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] region over which a change in marginal costs will not lead to a change in the firm's price and output levels

Output: What is the discontinuous marginal revenue curve?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] an analysis of how games players react to changing circumstances and plan their response

Output: What is game theory?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] where a gain by one player is matched by a loss by another player

Output: What is the zero sum game theory?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] Where firms co-operate in their pricing and output policies

Output: What is collusion?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] where the optimum strategy is to maintain current behaviour

Output: What is the Nash equilibium?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] where firms collude to indulge in anti-competitive policy

Output: What are restrictive agreements?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] a group of firms working together, or colluding.

Output: What is a cartel?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] a firm that establishes the market price that all other firms in the agreement follow

Output: What is a price leader?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] A firm whose price changes are accepted as they are adroit at interpreting market conditions

Output: What is barometric price leadership?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] where firms have reacher an 'agreement' as to eachother's behaviour as a result of repeated observations over time

Output: What is tacit collusion?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] the time and money spent by businesses in changing their prices in line with inflation

Output: What are menu costs?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] where there is free entry and exit of other firms

Output: What is a contestable market?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] methods that the UK government and EU authorities use in order to make more efficient

Output: What is competition policy?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] methods used by firms to reduce competition in a market

Output: What are restrictive trade practises?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] A government organisation repsponsible for implementing policy in relation to monopolies.

Output: What is the competition commission?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] Where a firm of group of firms working together, have a market share of 40%.

Output: What is definition of dominant market position?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] state control of firms

Output: What is nationalisation?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] sales of government owned assets to the private sector

Output: What is privatisation?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] the process of removing government controls from markets

Output: What is deregulation?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] a firm that can theoretically gain continuous economics of scale and where it is thus uneconomic for more than one firm to supply the market

Output: what is a natural monopoly?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] partnerships between the private and public sectors to provide public services

Output: What are pulic-private partnerships (PPPs) ?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] A form of public-private partnership in which private sector firms understake the bulk of the work

Output: What is private financial initiative (PFI) ?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] where agencies set up to regulate industries or firms can be 'captured' or influenced by the firms they are intended to oversee

Output: What is regulatory capture?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] where new firms enter the industry , 'cream' off some of the supernormal profits of the incumbents and then exit.

Output: What is Hit and Run entry?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] occurs when the demand for a factor of production arises from the demand for the output it produces

Output: What is derived demand?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] key theory underpinning the demand of labour

Output: What is the theory of marginal production?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] the value of physical addition to output arising from hiring one extra unit of a factor of production

Output: What is the marginal revenue product (MRP) ?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] the responsiveness of quantity demanded of labour to a change in the wage rate.

Output: What is the elasticity of demand for labour?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] the percentage of the population of working age currently in work or actively seeking work

Output: What is the participation/activity rate?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] financial rewards to a particular occupation and the non-financial rewards to a particular occupation

Output: What are monetary and non-monetary factors?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] the overall rewards in a particulat occuption, taking into account both monetary and non-monetary factors

Output: What is net advantage?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] the responsiveness of quantity of labour supplied to a change in wage rate.

Output: What is the elasticity of supply for labour?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] the individual labour supply curve is thought to be this shape because it is assumed workers will prefer to work fewer hours as their income increases above a certain level.

Output: What is the backward-bending supply curve for labour?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] the minimum payment needed to keep a factor of production in its present use.

Output: What are transfer earnings?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] an organisation of workers who join together to furter their own interests

Output: What is a trade union?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] the addition to wages secured by members of a trade-union, compared to what they would earn if there were no unions.

Output: What is trade union mark up?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] where the free market fals to achieve an efficient allocation of resources in the labour market

Output: What is the definition of labour market failure?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] a stock of valuable assets

Output: What is wealth?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] wealth that can be transferred to others.

Output: What is marketable wealth


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] how wealth is shared out between the population

Output: What is distribution of wealth?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] a flow of money to a factor of production. An individual's income may include wages and state benefits

Output: What is income?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] how income is shared ot between the factors of production.

Output: What is distribution of income?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] a diagrammatic representation of the distribution of income and wealth

Output: What is the lorenz curve?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] a statistical measure of the degree of inequality of income or wealth

Output: What is the Gini co-efficient?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] when an individual or household's income is insufficient for them to afford basic shelter, food and clothing

Output: What is absolute poverty?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] assesment of the government's performance in eradicating poverty

Output: What is the poverty audit?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] when individuals or households are no better off following a pay increase because tax paid increases and benefits are withdrawn

Output: What is a poverty trap?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] where the free market fails to achieve an efficient allocation of resources

Output: What is market failure?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] when firms are not producing at minimum possible average total costs.

Output: What is productive inefficiency?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] When resources are not used to produce the goods and services produced by consumers

Output: What is allocative inefficiency?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] when government intervention to correct market failure does not improve the allocation of resources or leads to worsening of the situation.

Output: What is government failure?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] negative spillover effects to third parties not involved with the consumption or production of the good. Social costs exceed private costs.

Output: What are negative externalities?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] the over exploitation of natural resources that are now owned by single individuals or organisations

Output: What is 'tragedy of the commons' ?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] A right to emit a given volume of waste or pollution into the enviroment

Output: What is a pollution permit?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] an investment appraisal technique that takes into account all the private and external costs and benefits of an economic decision.

Output: What is a cost-benefit analysis (CBA) ?


Input: [Fixed costs + Variable costs] a price calculated to more accurately reflect the costs and benefits to society of a good, particuarly when no market price has been previously calculated

Output: What is a shadow price?


Input: [1] _____ humidity is a bad indicator of the actual amount of water vapor in the air. [2]

Output: Relative

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] If a bubble of air is forced to rise, and if the bubble is warmer than the surrounding air, the bubble in considered _____ [2]

Output: Unstable

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] An instrument that measures humidity is called a(n)____ [2]

Output: Psychrometer and Hygrometer

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] On a clear sunny day, when the wind is light, the stability of the air will most likely be ____ [2]

Output: Stable

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] A desert can be found on the _____ side of a mountain. [2]

Output: Leeward

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The clouds that are made up of ice crystal and are very high in the sky are called ____ [2]

Output: Cirrus

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The precipitation forming process that gives us most of our precipitation throughout the year is ________. [2]

Output: Warm cloud precess and Bergeron process

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Which stable/unstable process is often associate with thunder snows? [2]

Output: Conditionally unstable

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The actual lapse rate of the air is called the _____ lapse rate [2]

Output: Enviromental

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The type of precipitation that falls and freezes on contact with the ground is called. [2]

Output: Freezing rain

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] When warm air moves over a cold snow surface the resulting weather is usually_____ [2]

Output: Fog

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The type of precipitation that occurs during the growing season, and is most damaging to crops is _____ [2]

Output: Hail

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The prefix for a middle height cloud is called _____ [2]

Output: Alto

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] A desert found on the downwind side of mountains is called a ______ [2]

Output: Rainshadow desert

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Vapor pressure is: [2]

Output: The part of atmospheric pressure due to water vapor

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The effect of humidity and high temperatures is expressed as a ____ [2]

Output: Heat index

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] A process in which no energy is added or removed form the system is called _____ [2]

Output: Adiabatic

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Water vapor forms onto solid particles in the air. These solid particles are called: [2]

Output: Condensation Nuclei

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The major source of humidity and precipitation in the eastern half of the US is ______ [2]

Output: The Gulf of Mexico

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The type of fog caused by your breath on a cold day would be considered: [2]

Output: Steam fog

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Which lifting mechanism is caused by air running into a mountain? [2]

Output: Orographic

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] An instrument that uses lasers to measure cloud coverage at different heights is called: [2]

Output: Ceilometer

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Which cloud is associated with severe updrafts and downdrafts and is often called a "thunderhead"? [2]

Output: Cumulonimbus

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] A situation in which the temperature increases with altitude is called ____ [2]

Output: Inversion

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] An air parcel ______ when it is warmer than the surrounding air and it _____ when it is cooler than the surrounding air. [2]

Output: Rises; Sinks

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] When the ELR is greater than both the dry and wet adiabatic lapse rates for a rising air parcel, then the air is considered: [2]

Output: Absolutely unstable

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] At what time of day does an inversion usually begin in the lower levels of the atmosphere? [2]

Output: Sunset

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] When droplets combine to form a single, larger droplet, the process is called _____ [2]

Output: Coalescence

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Which precipitation process is responsible for producing rain in tropical regions? [2]

Output: Collision coalescence

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Which form of precipitation is associated with black ice? [2]

Output: Freezing rain

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The terminal velocity of an object depends primarily upon the object's: [2]

Output: Size

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Cloud droplets fall slowly because they are: [2]

Output: Samll

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The process by which supercooled water droplets freeze onto falling ice crystals is called: [2]

Output: Riming

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] When a lifted air parcel neither sinks nor rises is it: [2]

Output: Neutral

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] ____ air can result in tornadoes and hail [2]

Output: Unstable

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] _____ air produces severed rising motions [2]

Output: Unstable

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] ___________ air is associated with strong temperature inversions [2]

Output: Stable

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The movement of water between and within the atmosphere and the Earth can be described as the _____ cycle. [2]

Output: Hydrologic

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] When making air rise, the height at which condensation occurs is called the _____ [2]

Output: LCL

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] An abundance of precipitation usually falls on the upwind side of the mountain called the ______ side [2]

Output: Windward

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] When a falling rain drop reaches a constant speed, it is said to have reached a ____velocity [2]

Output: Terminal

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The instrument used to measure liquid rainfall reaching the ground is called a ____ [2]

Output: Rain guage

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Scientists attempt to make a cloud produce rain or snow with a process called ____ [2]

Output: Cloud seeding

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Rain that falls from a cloud, passes through a cold layer, and freezes into ice pellets is known as _____ [2]

Output: Sleet

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The gas that constitutes about 78% of all the gases in Earth's atmosphere is called ____ [2]

Output: Nitrogen

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] As you increase in altitude, the pressure in the atmosphere ______ [2]

Output: Decreases logarithmically

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Incoming solar radiation is often referred to as: [2]

Output: Insolation

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The higher the Sun's alt, the the ____ [2]

Output: More direct the Sun's rays

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The date of the vernal equinox in the Northern Hemisphere is: [2]

Output: March 21st

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The latitude of the Arctic Circle is: [2]

Output: 66.5 degrees N

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The Earth reflects about 30% of the Sun's rays that come into the atmosphere, this reflection is termed: [2]

Output: Albedo

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Which method of light scattering primarily affects shorter wavelength radiation? [2]

Output: Rayleigh Scattering

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Net radiation is: [2]

Output: Defined as the difference between absorbed and emitted radiation.

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Most of the energy emitted by the Earth is in the form of _____ radiation [2]

Output: Longwave

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] ______ force creates the wind and always points from high to low pressure. [2]

Output: Pressure gradient

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] In the Northern Hemisphere, winds associated with a high pressure system blow _____ [2]

Output: Clockwise outwards from the center

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] What instrument is used to measure air pressure? [2]

Output: Mercurial barometer

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] If stormy weather were approaching the pressure tendency would probably be [2]

Output: Falling

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Which instrument measures wind direction and speed at the same time. [2]

Output: Aerovane

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] A trough in the upper atmosphere is usually associated with a _____ pressure system. [2]

Output: Low

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] On March 21st, an observer at the S. Pole would see the Sun at noon: [2]

Output: On the horizon

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] On June 21st, an observer at 23.5 N would see the Sun at noon: [2]

Output: At the zenith

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] On June 21st, an observer at the Arctic Circle would see the Sun at noon: [2]

Output: At the alt of ~47 about the S point

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] ___________ air needs the parcel to reach saturation before air can freely rise [2]

Output: Conditionally unstable

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] 1800 UTC corresponds to ____ central standard time [2]

Output: Noon

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] 2135 Z corresponds to ____ central standard time [2]

Output: 3:35 PM

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] 0041 Z corresponds to ____ central standard time [2]

Output: 6:41 PM

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The front which is often associated with severe thunderstorms is a: [2]

Output: Cold front

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The front with the steepest slope is a: [2]

Output: Cold front

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The slowest moving frontal zone is a: [2]

Output: Stationary front

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Lake effect snow is associated with which air mass: [2]

Output: Continental Pacific

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The global pressure zone that produces abundant precip and warm temps is the: [2]

Output: Equatorial Low

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Fast moving currents of air found near the top of the troposphere are called: [2]

Output: Jet streams

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] If an observer witnesses cirrus clouds, followed by cirrostratus, and then altostratus, then a _____ front must be approaching [2]

Output: Warm

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] An air mass originating over the Gulf of Mexico would be considered: [2]

Output: Maritime Tropical

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Which air mass may produce an occasional "Nor'easter" in the winter? [2]

Output: Maritime Pacific

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Usually, ______ produce several hours of moderate to gentle precipitation over a large region. [2]

Output: Warm

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Which is considered to be a boundary between two different air masses? [2]

Output: Warm and Cold fronts

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] An mP air mass is: [2]

Output: Humid and Cold

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] A Santa Ana or Chinook wind is a: [2]

Output: Very dry, warm wind flowing down a mountain slope.

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] When a cold front catches up to and overtakes a warm front the resulting merger creates: [2]

Output: An occluded front

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] A sea breeze usually originates during the: [2]

Output: Day and flows toward the land

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Sea breezes usually don't occur during the winter because: [2]

Output: The land is usually colder than the surrounding water during winter

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] When the wind flows basically from west to east with no real prominent rossby waves indicated on the map, the general flow is though of as: [2]

Output: Zonal

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The Bermuda High is an example of a: [2]

Output: Semi-permanent cell

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The polar front is usually located near the location of which pressure zone: [2]

Output: Subpolar low

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The ITCZ would be recongnizable on a satellite map of the globe by observing a zone of: [2]

Output: Clouds and precip near the equator

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] When heigh lines on a 500 mb map rise towards the poles during a meridional pattern, these ripples can be thought of as: [2]

Output: Ridges

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] In some global locations, it rains for months at a time and then it stops raining for months at a time due to a reversal of the wind regime. These rainy periods are called: [2]

Output: Monsoons

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] When air flows up a mountain slope created by pressure differences this is called a _____ breeze [2]

Output: Land

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] An air mass is best defined as a large body of air: [2]

Output: With similar temperatures and moisture characteristics

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The dew point is most likely to be highest in a ____ air mass [2]

Output: Maritime Tropical

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Warm air flowing upward along the boundary between a warm and cold front leading to extensive cloud cover is referred to as: [2]

Output: Overrunning

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Drylines are best describes as boundaries separating: [2]

Output: Humid air from dry air

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The numerical pressure difference between Darwin and Tahiti is indexed by the: [2]

Output: Souther Oscillation

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] During an El Nino event, the equitorial ocean temperatures in the Eastern Pacific: [2]

Output: Are much warmer than normal

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Maps of the global distribution of 500 mb heights show lower values at the pole, which is due primarily to: [2]

Output: Lower temps at the pole

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Usually the pressure gradient force would be strongest at the: [2]

Output: 700 mb level

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The warm ocean current located adjacent to the East coast of the US is called: [2]

Output: Gulf Stream

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The fastest moving front: [2]

Output: Cold

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The front associated with squall lines: [2]

Output: Cold

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The front that produces the same weather over a long period: [2]

Output: Stationary

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The front that is usually preceded by high cirrus clouds [2]

Output: Warm

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The boundary between two differing air masses is called a ____ [2]

Output: Front

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Another name for the sub polar low is the ________ [2]

Output: Polar front

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] A ridge is considered ___ pressure [2]

Output: high

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Cold, dense air flowing down a mountain slope is called a ______ wind [2]

Output: Katabatic

Meteorology Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [ions, (electrolytes)] body temperature regulation body's chemical reactions removal of waste (via urine)

Output: what are the functions of water?

EXAM 3 Ch 9-11, 14 Flashcards - Cram.com

the control of the amount of water in the intracellular and extracellular is controlled by what?


Input: [ions, (electrolytes)] forces kidneys to conserve water

Output: what does the antidiurectic hormone do?

EXAM 3 Ch 9-11, 14 Flashcards - Cram.com

the control of the amount of water in the intracellular and extracellular is controlled by what?


Input: [ions, (electrolytes)] electrolytes (ex: sodium, chloride, potassium)

Output: a substance that separates into ions in water and in turn are able to conduct electrical current.

EXAM 3 Ch 9-11, 14 Flashcards - Cram.com

the control of the amount of water in the intracellular and extracellular is controlled by what?


Input: [ions, (electrolytes)] bio-availability

Output: the degree of absorption of a nutrient

EXAM 3 Ch 9-11, 14 Flashcards - Cram.com

the control of the amount of water in the intracellular and extracellular is controlled by what?


Input: [ions, (electrolytes)] 1000mg

Output: what is the daily value for calcium?

EXAM 3 Ch 9-11, 14 Flashcards - Cram.com

the control of the amount of water in the intracellular and extracellular is controlled by what?


Input: [ions, (electrolytes)] blood clotting muscle contraction nerve impulse transmission bone formation, maintenance

Output: what are the functions of calcium?

EXAM 3 Ch 9-11, 14 Flashcards - Cram.com

the control of the amount of water in the intracellular and extracellular is controlled by what?


Input: [ions, (electrolytes)] retaining/balancing body water conduction of nerve impulses

Output: what are the functions of sodium (Na+)?

EXAM 3 Ch 9-11, 14 Flashcards - Cram.com

the control of the amount of water in the intracellular and extracellular is controlled by what?


Input: [ions, (electrolytes)] 2400 mg

Output: what is the DV for sodium ?

EXAM 3 Ch 9-11, 14 Flashcards - Cram.com

the control of the amount of water in the intracellular and extracellular is controlled by what?


Input: [ions, (electrolytes)] fluid balance lower blood pressure nerve impulse transmission

Output: what are the functions of Potassium?

EXAM 3 Ch 9-11, 14 Flashcards - Cram.com

the control of the amount of water in the intracellular and extracellular is controlled by what?


Input: [ions, (electrolytes)] antioxidant

Output: what is the main function of selenium?

EXAM 3 Ch 9-11, 14 Flashcards - Cram.com

the control of the amount of water in the intracellular and extracellular is controlled by what?


Input: [ions, (electrolytes)] 55 micro grams

Output: what is the RDA for selenium?

EXAM 3 Ch 9-11, 14 Flashcards - Cram.com

the control of the amount of water in the intracellular and extracellular is controlled by what?


Input: [ions, (electrolytes)] regulates metabolism

Output: what are the functions of Iodide?

EXAM 3 Ch 9-11, 14 Flashcards - Cram.com

the control of the amount of water in the intracellular and extracellular is controlled by what?


Input: [ions, (electrolytes)] saltwater fish sea food iodized salt

Output: what are some sources of Iodide?

EXAM 3 Ch 9-11, 14 Flashcards - Cram.com

the control of the amount of water in the intracellular and extracellular is controlled by what?


Input: [ions, (electrolytes)] prevent dental cavities

Output: what is the function of fluoride?

EXAM 3 Ch 9-11, 14 Flashcards - Cram.com

the control of the amount of water in the intracellular and extracellular is controlled by what?


Input: [ions, (electrolytes)] food preservative

Output: function of sulfur?

EXAM 3 Ch 9-11, 14 Flashcards - Cram.com

the control of the amount of water in the intracellular and extracellular is controlled by what?


Input: [ions, (electrolytes)] aids in iron metabolism

Output: what is the function of copper?

EXAM 3 Ch 9-11, 14 Flashcards - Cram.com

the control of the amount of water in the intracellular and extracellular is controlled by what?


Input: [ions, (electrolytes)] 18 mg

Output: what is the DV of Iron?

EXAM 3 Ch 9-11, 14 Flashcards - Cram.com

the control of the amount of water in the intracellular and extracellular is controlled by what?


Input: [ions, (electrolytes)] transportation of oxygen into bloodstream produce red blood cells

Output: what are the functions of Iron?

EXAM 3 Ch 9-11, 14 Flashcards - Cram.com

the control of the amount of water in the intracellular and extracellular is controlled by what?


Input: [ions, (electrolytes)] DNA synthesis growth, protein metabolism immune function

Output: functions of Zinc?

EXAM 3 Ch 9-11, 14 Flashcards - Cram.com

the control of the amount of water in the intracellular and extracellular is controlled by what?


Input: [ions, (electrolytes)] hair loss loss of appetite

Output: a deficiency in Zinc leads to?

EXAM 3 Ch 9-11, 14 Flashcards - Cram.com

the control of the amount of water in the intracellular and extracellular is controlled by what?


Input: [ions, (electrolytes)] age 20 age 30

Output: peak bone mass ends at? bone loss begins at?

EXAM 3 Ch 9-11, 14 Flashcards - Cram.com

the control of the amount of water in the intracellular and extracellular is controlled by what?


Input: [ions, (electrolytes)] osteoporosis

Output: decreased bone mass related to a deficiency in calcium is known as?

EXAM 3 Ch 9-11, 14 Flashcards - Cram.com

the control of the amount of water in the intracellular and extracellular is controlled by what?


Input: [ions, (electrolytes)] the main energy currency for cells

Output: what is the function of ATP?

EXAM 3 Ch 9-11, 14 Flashcards - Cram.com

the control of the amount of water in the intracellular and extracellular is controlled by what?


Input: [ions, (electrolytes)] phosphocreatine

Output: a high energy compound that can be used to re-form ATP.

EXAM 3 Ch 9-11, 14 Flashcards - Cram.com

the control of the amount of water in the intracellular and extracellular is controlled by what?


Input: [ions, (electrolytes)] aerobic requires oxygen while anaerobic does not. (break down of glucose to pyruvate).

Output: aerobic glycolysis v anaerobic glycolysis

EXAM 3 Ch 9-11, 14 Flashcards - Cram.com

the control of the amount of water in the intracellular and extracellular is controlled by what?


Input: [ions, (electrolytes)] 1400 muscle 400 liver

Output: of the DV 2000 calories, how many are stored in the muscle, and liver?

EXAM 3 Ch 9-11, 14 Flashcards - Cram.com

the control of the amount of water in the intracellular and extracellular is controlled by what?


Input: [ions, (electrolytes)] mitochondria

Output: the main sites of energy production of a cell are known as?

EXAM 3 Ch 9-11, 14 Flashcards - Cram.com

the control of the amount of water in the intracellular and extracellular is controlled by what?


Input: [ions, (electrolytes)] carbohydrate loading

Output: a process in which a high carb intake is consumed for 6 days before an athletic event.

EXAM 3 Ch 9-11, 14 Flashcards - Cram.com

the control of the amount of water in the intracellular and extracellular is controlled by what?


Input: [ions, (electrolytes)] 4-6 months

Output: how long should a woman breastfeed at minimum?

EXAM 3 Ch 9-11, 14 Flashcards - Cram.com

the control of the amount of water in the intracellular and extracellular is controlled by what?


Input: [ions, (electrolytes)] 800 kcal / day

Output: how many calories are needed to produce breast milk?

EXAM 3 Ch 9-11, 14 Flashcards - Cram.com

the control of the amount of water in the intracellular and extracellular is controlled by what?


Input: [ions, (electrolytes)] 1800 kcal / day

Output: how many calories should a woman eat while breastfeeding?

EXAM 3 Ch 9-11, 14 Flashcards - Cram.com

the control of the amount of water in the intracellular and extracellular is controlled by what?


Input: [ions, (electrolytes)] less than 5.5 lbs

Output: what is a low birth weight?

EXAM 3 Ch 9-11, 14 Flashcards - Cram.com

the control of the amount of water in the intracellular and extracellular is controlled by what?


Input: [ions, (electrolytes)] 27 mg/day

Output: what are the iron needs for prego women?

EXAM 3 Ch 9-11, 14 Flashcards - Cram.com

the control of the amount of water in the intracellular and extracellular is controlled by what?


Input: [ions, (electrolytes)] 600 prego 400 non

Output: what is the need for prego women in folate?

EXAM 3 Ch 9-11, 14 Flashcards - Cram.com

the control of the amount of water in the intracellular and extracellular is controlled by what?


Input: [ions, (electrolytes)] 38 - 42 weeks

Output: how long is a pregnancy?

EXAM 3 Ch 9-11, 14 Flashcards - Cram.com

the control of the amount of water in the intracellular and extracellular is controlled by what?


Input: [ions, (electrolytes)] pica

Output: the practice of eating nonfood items, such as dirt, clay, paper.

EXAM 3 Ch 9-11, 14 Flashcards - Cram.com

the control of the amount of water in the intracellular and extracellular is controlled by what?


Input: [ions, (electrolytes)] lanugo

Output: fine hair coat around body

EXAM 3 Ch 9-11, 14 Flashcards - Cram.com

the control of the amount of water in the intracellular and extracellular is controlled by what?


Input: [ions, (electrolytes)] responsible, obedient

Output: profile of an anorexic

EXAM 3 Ch 9-11, 14 Flashcards - Cram.com

the control of the amount of water in the intracellular and extracellular is controlled by what?


Input: [ions, (electrolytes)] impulsive behavior

Output: profile of a bulimic

EXAM 3 Ch 9-11, 14 Flashcards - Cram.com

the control of the amount of water in the intracellular and extracellular is controlled by what?


Input: Personal Income components [Structural unemployment]

Output: National income plus transfer payments less corporate taxes, undistributed profits, and social security contributions

CMA Part 1 - Missed Questions Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The concept that the cost of internal control should not exceed the benefits expected to be derived [Structural unemployment]

Output: Reasonable Assurance

CMA Part 1 - Missed Questions Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The expressing of all financial statement figures as a percentage of base-year figures is called... [Structural unemployment]

Output: Horizontal common size analysis

CMA Part 1 - Missed Questions Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Sherman Act [Structural unemployment]

Output: Sherman Act of 1890 makes illegal every contract, combination, or conspiracy to restrain trade in interstate or foreign commerce.

CMA Part 1 - Missed Questions Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The Clayton Act Prohibits [Structural unemployment]

Output: Mergers that inhibit competion Acquisition of stock that may lessen competition Sales requirements that prevent buyer from dealing with competition Tie-in sales Price discrimination between buyers Sitting as director of a competitor in certain situations

CMA Part 1 - Missed Questions Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Economic Profit [Structural unemployment]

Output: Sales Revenue - Explicit Costs - Implicit Costs

CMA Part 1 - Missed Questions Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Indifference Curve [Structural unemployment]

Output: Represents all possible combinations of two different products quantities that will yield the same level of satisfaction to the consumer

CMA Part 1 - Missed Questions Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Constant Dollar Financial Statements [Structural unemployment]

Output: Monetary items consist of assets and liabilities whose amounts are fixed by contract or otherwise in terms of dollars, regardless of price-level changes.

CMA Part 1 - Missed Questions Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Sampling Risk [Structural unemployment]

Output: Probability that a conclusion based on a sample might be different than a conclusion based on an audit of the entire population

CMA Part 1 - Missed Questions Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Edit Programs [Structural unemployment]

Output: Routines that utilize the computer to check the validity and accuracy of transaction data during input

CMA Part 1 - Missed Questions Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Markhov Process [Structural unemployment]

Output: Future of the process depends only on the current state and not upon the history of the process

CMA Part 1 - Missed Questions Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Net Domestic Product [Structural unemployment]

Output: Gross Domestic Product less Depreciation

CMA Part 1 - Missed Questions Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Book Value Per Share [Structural unemployment]

Output: (Total Shareholder Equity - Preferred Equity) / total share outstanding

CMA Part 1 - Missed Questions Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Calculate GDP using the "expenditure approach" [Structural unemployment]

Output: GDP = Personal Consumption + Gross Private Domestic Investment + Government purchases + Net Exports

CMA Part 1 - Missed Questions Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Define Countertrade [Structural unemployment]

Output: Deal to purchase goods from the exporter while at the same time the exporter agrees to purchase back goods from the importer

CMA Part 1 - Missed Questions Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Circumstances where an auditor may issue an unqualified opinion with an explanatory paragraph [Structural unemployment]

Output: 1. substantial doubt about an entity's ongoing concern status accounted for in conformity with GAAP 2. an opinion based in part by the report of another auditor 3. uncertainty accounted for in conformity with GAAP

CMA Part 1 - Missed Questions Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Dividend Yield formula [Structural unemployment]

Output: Annual dividends per common share divided by the latest market price per share

CMA Part 1 - Missed Questions Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Earnings quality is affected by [Structural unemployment]

Output: 1. choices management makes among alternative accepted accounting principles 2. provisions for maintenance of assets and spending on advertising and research 3. the effect of cyclical or economic forces

CMA Part 1 - Missed Questions Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: As the interest rate increases, demand for money [Structural unemployment]

Output: decreases

CMA Part 1 - Missed Questions Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Organizational independence is achieved by separation of the four basic accounting functions. What are these functions? [Structural unemployment]

Output: 1. Authorization 2. Record Keeping 3. Custody of Assets 4. Periodic reconciliation

CMA Part 1 - Missed Questions Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Internal Control Components [Structural unemployment]

Output: 1. Control Environment 2. Risk Assessment 3. Control Activities 4. Information and Communication 5. Monitoring

CMA Part 1 - Missed Questions Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Financial Statement Assertion Categories [Structural unemployment]

Output: 1. Existence 2. Completeness 3. Rights and Obligations 4. Valuation and Allocation 5. Presentation and Disclosure

CMA Part 1 - Missed Questions Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: How are bank reserves affected by the Federal Reserve's open market activities? [Structural unemployment]

Output: When the Federal Reserve sells a security, it receives the buyer's check drawn upon its own deposits in a commercial bank. The Federal Reserve presents the check to the bank for payment, thus the commercial bank's reserves are reduced.

CMA Part 1 - Missed Questions Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: What does solvency measure? [Structural unemployment]

Output: A company's long-term liquidity

CMA Part 1 - Missed Questions Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: What is lapping? [Structural unemployment]

Output: Lapping is a means of concealing a cash shortage by manipulating credits to the accounts receivable ledger. To accomplish this, the employee must have access to the incoming cash receipts, the cash receipts journal, and the detailed accounts receivable journal.

CMA Part 1 - Missed Questions Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Sustainable Equity Growth Rate formula [Structural unemployment]

Output: Net Margin x Asset Turnover x Leverage x Retention % where Leverage = Assets / Equity

CMA Part 1 - Missed Questions Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Neurons in the hypothalamus respond to sensory signals by adjusting the balance of sympathetic and parasympathetic outputs of the ANS [Humoral Response]

Output: Visceromotor Response


Input: Hypothalamic neurons (particularly within the lateral hypothalamus) respond to sensory signals by inciting an appropriate somatic response. [Humoral Response]

Output: Somatic Motor Response


Input: Generated by the somatic motor system and they are incited to occur by the activity of the lateral hypothalamus. [Humoral Response]

Output: Motivated behaviors


Input: AKA Anabolic metabolism. The assembly of macromolecules such as glycogen and triglycerides from simple precursors [Humoral Response]

Output: Anabolism


Input: Immediately during/after meal when nutrients are replenished and blood is filled with them [Humoral Response]

Output: Prandial state


Input: AKA Catabolic metabolism. Process of breaking down complex molecules (opposite of anabolism). [Humoral Response]

Output: Catabolism


Input: The brain monitors the amount of body fat and acts to defend this energy store against perturbations. First proposed in 1953 by Kennedy [Humoral Response]

Output: Lipostatic hypothesis


Input: Experiment by Douglas Coleman using mice to demonstrate that the mice could fool their brains into thinking their fat reserves were low and would store more [Humoral Response]

Output: ob/ob mice


Input: The protein encoded by the ob gene. Treating ob/ob mice with leptin reverses obesity. Released by adipocytes, regulates body mass [Humoral Response]

Output: Leptin


Input: Anorexia caused by damage to the lateral hypothalamus. [Humoral Response]

Output: Lateral hypothalamic syndrome


Input: Overeating and obesity caused by lesions to the ventromedial hypothalamus [Humoral Response]

Output: Ventromedial hypothalamic syndrome


Input: Location of leptin receptors on the base of the 3rd ventricle. Leptin released into bloodstream by adipocytes, activate these receptors. [Humoral Response]

Output: Arcuate nucleus


Input: When neurons here are activated, a humoral response is triggered which causes the release of hypophysiotropic hormones that regulate secretioin of TSH and ACTH from the anterior pituitary [Humoral Response]

Output: Paraventricular nucleus


Input: Peptides that diminish appetite (injection of alphaMSH and CART neurons mimics response to elevated leptin levels) [Humoral Response]

Output: Anorectic peptides


Input: Stimulate feeding behavior [Humoral Response]

Output: Orexigenic peptides


Input: Lateral hypothalamus is critical in feeding behavior but has no well-defined nuclei. [Humoral Response]

Output: Lateral hypothalamic area


Input: increases alphaMSH and CART in arcuate nucleus neurons. These anorectic peptides act on the brain to inhibit feeding behavior and increase metabolism [Humoral Response]

Output: Rise in leptin


Input: increases NPY and AgRP in the arcuate nucleus and MCH in the lateral hypothalamic area. These orexigenic peptides stimulate feeding behavior and decrease metabolism [Humoral Response]

Output: Fall in leptin


Input: Vascular organ of the lamina terminalis. Lacks blood brain barrier. Where hypertonicity is sensed. Located in telencephalon. [Humoral Response]

Output: OVLT


Input: Initial biological responses (e.g. secretion of saliva in mouth and digestive juices in stomach) [Humoral Response]

Output: Cephalic phase


Input: Responses of cephalic phase grow much more intense when chewing/swallowing begins [Humoral Response]

Output: Gastric phase


Input: Nutrients begin to be absorbed into bloodstream [Humoral Response]

Output: Substrate phase


Input: A peptide highly concentrated in the stomach and released into bloodstream when stomach is empty. [Humoral Response]

Output: Ghrelin


Input: Satiety signal. Vagus nerve sense information about stomach to brain. Vagal sensory neurons. [Humoral Response]

Output: Gastric distension


Input: Cholecystokinin inhibits meal frequency and size. Present in some cells that line intestines and in some of the neurons of the enteric nervous system. Released in response to stimulation of intestines. [Humoral Response]

Output: CCK


Input: Released by Beta cells of the pancreas. Transports glucose [Humoral Response]

Output: Insulin


Input: Rat with electrode into brain wandered about box and stepped on lever by accdent. Before long it was pressing the lever repeatedly, stimulating self. [Humoral Response]

Output: Electrical self-stimulation


Input: Thirst triggered by loss of volume e.g. blood loss [Humoral Response]

Output: Volumetric thirst


Input: Drink when dehydrated [Humoral Response]

Output: Osmometric thirst


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] DEFINE APPLICATION SERVER

Output: CENTRAL POINT WHERE APPLICATIONS ARE HELD


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] DEFINE HUB

Output: A DEVICE THAT CONNECTS ALL THE SEGMENTS OF THE NETWORK TOGETHER IN A STAR TOPOLOGY


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] DEFINE ROUTER

Output: USES IP ADDRESS


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] DEFINE WAP

Output: WIRELESS ACCESS POINT ALLOWS MOBILE USERS TO CONNECT TO A WIRED NETWORK WIRELESSLY VIA RADIO FREQUENCY TECHNOLOGIES


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] DEFINE SWITCH

Output: USES MAC ADDRESS


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] DEFINE PROXY SERVER

Output: USED TO FILTER TRAFFIC AND CACHE WEBSITES


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] DEFINE FIREWALL

Output: A COMBINATION OF HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE THAT PROTECTS A NETWORK FROM ATTACK BY HACKERS.


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] DEFINE VPN CONCENTRATOR

Output: DEVICE THAT CREATES REMOTE ACCESS FOR VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORKS.


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] DEFINE BACK UP

Output: A COPY OF SETTINGS OR CONFIGURATION


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] DEFINE REPEATER

Output: GIVES YOU AN EXTENSION TO YOUR ETHERNET SEGMENT.


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] DEFINE THE ACCESS LAYER OF ROUTING

Output: INCLUDES HUBS AND SWITCHES. CONNECTS WORKSTATIONS TO THE NETWORK AND ENSURES PACKETS ARE DELIVERED TO THE END USER.


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] DEFINE THE DISTRIBUTION LAYER OF ROUTING

Output: INCLUDES LAN BASED ROUTERS AND LAYER 3 SWITCHES. ENSURES PACKETS ARE ROUTED BETWEEN SUBNETS AND VLANS.


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] DEFINE THE CORE LAYER OF ROUTING

Output: INCLUDES HIGH END SIWTCHES AND HIGH SPEED CABLES SUCH AS FIBER. CONCERNED WITH SPEED AND ENSURES RELIABLE DELIVERY OF PACKETS.


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] DEFINE TOPOLOGY

Output: SHOWS HOW DATA NAVIGATES THROUGH ITS LAYOUT.


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] DEFINE BUS TOPOLOGY

Output: TWO DISTINCT AND TERMINATED ENDS WITH EACH OF ITS COMPUTERS CONNECTED TO ONE UNBROKEN CABLE.


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] DEFINE STAR TOPOLOGY

Output: COMPUTERS ARE CONNECTED TO A CENTRAL POINT WITH THIER OWN OR INDIVIDUAL WIRELESS CONNECTION.


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] DEFINE RING TOPOLOGY

Output: COMPUTERS CONNECT DIRECTLY TO OTHER COMPUTERS WITHIN THE SAME NETWORK


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] DEFINE MESH TOPOLOGY

Output: A PATH FROM EVERY MACHINE TO EVERY OTHER ON IN THE NETWORK


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] DEFINE LAN

Output: LOCAL AREA NETWORK COVERS A CERTAIN GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION (EX: AN OFFICE BUILDING)


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] DEFINE WAN

Output: WIDE AREA NETWORK SPANS A LARGE GEOGRAPHIC AREA EX: INTERNET


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] DEFINE MAN

Output: METROPOLITAN AREA NETOWRK SPANS A LARGE CITY, USUALLY INTERCONNECTS A NUMBER OF LANS AND PROVIDES LINK UP SERVICE TO WANS.


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] DEFINE GAN

Output: GLOBAL ACCESS NETWORK EXTENDS MOBLIE VOICE , DATA AND IP MULTIMEDIA APPLICATIONS OVER IP NETWORKS


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] NAME THE LAYERS OF THE OSI MODEL

Output: APPLICATION PRESENTATION SESSION TRANSPORT NETWORK DATA LINK PHYSICAL


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] WHAT IS THE APPLICATION LAYER IN THE OSI MODEL

Output: FILE, PRINT, MESSAGE, DATA BASE, APPLICATION SERVICES (USER INTERFACE)


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] WHATS IS THE PRESENTATION LAYER IN THE OSI MODEL

Output: DATA ENCYRPTION, COMPRESSION, TRANSLATION SERVICES


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] WHAT IS THE SESSION LAYER IN THE OSI MODEL

Output: DIALOG CONTROL KEEPS DIFFERENT APPLICATIONS DATA SEPARATE. ESTABLISHES CONNECTIONS


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] WHAT IS THE TRANSPORT LAYER IN THE OSI MODEL

Output: END TO END CONNECTION, ERROR CORRECTION BEFORE RETRANSMIT


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] WHAT IS THE NETWORK LAYER IN THE OSI MODEL

Output: ROUTING LOGICAL ADDRESSING FOR ROUTERS


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] WHAT IS THE DATA LINK LAYER IN THE OSI MODEL

Output: FRAMING, COMBINE PACKETS INTO BYTES (MAC ADDRESS), ERROR DETECTION


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] WHAT IS THE PHYSICAL LAYER IN THE OSI MODEL

Output: PHYSICAL TOPOLOGY, MOVES BITS BETWEEN DEVICES, VOLTAGE, PHYSICAL WIRE.


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] WHAT ARE THE LAYERS OF THE TCP/IP MODEL

Output: PROCESS/APPLICATION HOST TO HOST INTERNET NETWORK ACCESS


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] WHAT IS THE PROCESS/APPLICATION LAYER OF THE TCP/IP MODEL

Output: APPLICATION, PRESENTATION, SESSION


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] WHAT IS THE HOST TO HOST LAYER OF THE TCP/IP MODEL

Output: TRANSPORT


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] WHAT IS THE INTERNET LAYER OF THE TCP/IP MODEL

Output: NETWORK


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] WHAT IS THE NETWORK ACCESS LAYER OF THE TCP/IP MODEL

Output: DATA LINK/PHYSICAL


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN IPV4 AND IPV6

Output: V4 IS 32 BIT V6 IS 128 BIT V6 IS MORE SECURE, EASIER TO IMPLEMENT AND MORE ADDRESS SPACE.


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] DEFINE NIPRNET

Output: NON SECURE INTERNET PROTOCOL ROUTER NETWORK IS A GLOBAL LONG HAUL IP BASED NETWORK TO SUPPORT UNCLASSIFIED IP DATA COMMUNICATIONS.


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] DEFINE SIPRNET

Output: SECURE INTERNET PROTOCOL ROUTER NETWORK COMMAND AND CONTROL DATA NETWORK SUPPORTING CLASSIFIED APPLICATIONS.


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] DEFINE JWICS

Output: JOINT WORLDWIDE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM SECURE GLOBAL NETWORK DESIGNED FOR TS/SCI INTELLIGENCE COMMUNICATIONS WORLDWIDE.


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] EXPLAIN THE DODN(GIG) NETWORK

Output: HOW ALL DOD NETWORKS ARE TIED TOGETHER


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] EXPLAIN DISN

Output: THE DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEM NETWORK PROVIDES VOICE, DATA, AND VIDEO TRANSPORT SERVICES FOR CLASSIFIED AND UNCLASSIFIED USERS


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] WHAT IS NMCI

Output: THE NAVY/MARINE CORPS INTRANET NMCI IS A PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN THE NAVY AND INDUSTRY. THE NAVY DOES NOT OWN OR MANAGE THE INFRASTRUCTER.


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] WHAT IS ONE NET

Output: OCONUS COMMANDS IN EACH REGION OPERATE AND MAINTAIN THIER OWN IT INFRASTRUCTER.


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] WHAT IS IT-21

Output: PROVIDES NETWORK CONNECTIVITY AFLOAT. USES COTS(COMMERCIAL OFF THE SHELF) TECHNOLOGY.


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] DEFINE MACHINE LANGUAGE

Output: SYSTEM OF INSTRUCTIONS AND DATA EXECUTED BY THE CPU.


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] DEFINE ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE

Output: LOW LEVEL PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE FOR COMPUTERS.


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] DEFINE HIGH LEVEL LANGUAGE

Output: ADVANCED COMPUTER PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE THAT IS NOT LIMITED BY THE COMPUTER, MORE EASILY UNDERDSTOOD.


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] DEFINE OPERATING SYSTEM

Output: AN INTERFACE BETWEEN HARDWARE AND USER.


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] DEFINE APPLICATION

Output: COMPUTER SOFTWARE DESIGNED TO HELP THE USER PERFORM SPECIFIC TASKS.


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] WHAT IS A VIRUS

Output: COMPUTER PROGRAM THAT CAN COPY ITSELF AND INFECT A COMPUTER.


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] WHAT IS A WORM

Output: SELF REPLICATING MALWARE COMPUTER PROGRAM.


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] WHAT IS A TROJAN

Output: MALWARE THAT APPEARS TO PERFORM A DISIRABLE FUNCTION TO THE USER.


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] DEFINE BACKDOOR

Output: MEATHOD OF BYPASSING NORMAL AUTHENTICATION, SECURING REMOTE ACCESS TO A COMPUTER.


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] DEFINE PHISHING

Output: THE CRIMINALLY FRAUDULENT PROCESS OF ATTEMPTING TO ACQUIRE SENSITIVE INFORMATION.


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] WHAT IS NETWORK ENUMERATION

Output: COMPUTER PROGRAM USED TO RETRIEVE USER NAMES, INFO ON GROUPS, SHARES AND SERVICES OF NETWORKED COMPUTERS.


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] DEFINE BUFFER OVERFLOW

Output: WHEN ATEMPTING TO PUT MORE DATA IN THE BUFFER THAN IT CAN HOLD AND IT OVERWRITES DATA.


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] DEFINE SQL INJECTION

Output: A CODE INJECTION TECHNIQUE THAT EXPLOITS A SECURITY VULNERABILITY OCCURRING IN THE DATABASE LAYER OF AN APPLICATION.


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] DEFINE DICTIONARY ATTACK

Output: A TECHNIQUE FOR DEFEATING AN AUTHENTICATION MECHANISM BY SEARCHING LIKELY POSSIBILITIES


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] DEFINE PRIVILEGE ESCALATION

Output: ACT OF EXPLOTING A BUG OR DESIGN FLAW TO GAIN ELEVATED ACCESS.


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] DEFINE SOCIAL ENGINEERING

Output: ACT OF MANIPULATING PEOPLE INTO PERFORMING ACTIONS OR DIVULGING CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] DEFINE BRUTE FORCE ATTACK

Output: SYSTEMATICALLY CHECKING ALL POSSIBLE KEYS UNTIL THE CORRECT KEY IS FOUND.


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] DESCRIBE PKI

Output: BINDS PUBLIC KEYS WITH USER IDENTITES BY MEANS OF CERTIFICATE AUTHORITY.


Input: [DEFINE HOST/CLIENT] STATE THE PURPOSE OF DNS

Output: DOMAIN NAMING SYSTEM CONVERTS HOST NAMES TO IP ADDRESSES


Input: In genetics, the mating of two organisms. [continuous variation]

Output: cross

Terms for Lecture 19 Human Biology Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Applies to an allele with an effect that is visible in a heterozygote even if only one copy of the allele is present in the individual. [continuous variation]

Output: dominant

Terms for Lecture 19 Human Biology Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: All of the forms of genes, and the distribution of these forms, found within a species. [continuous variation]

Output: genetic variation

Terms for Lecture 19 Human Biology Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Genetic composition of an individual. For a given trait, the list of both alleles present in the individual without respect to which physical or physiological trait predominates. [continuous variation]

Output: genotype

Terms for Lecture 19 Human Biology Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The amount of variation for a trait in a population that can be explained by differences in genes among individuals. [continuous variation]

Output: heritability

Terms for Lecture 19 Human Biology Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Genotype consisting of two different alleles for a gene. [continuous variation]

Output: heterozygous

Terms for Lecture 19 Human Biology Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Genotype consisting of two copies of the same allele of a gene. [continuous variation]

Output: homozygous

Terms for Lecture 19 Human Biology Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The separation of homologous pairs of chromosomes into gametes independently of one another during meiosis. [continuous variation]

Output: independent assortment

Terms for Lecture 19 Human Biology Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Situations with unique circumstances that allow a hypothesis test without prior intervention by researchers. [continuous variation]

Output: natural experiments

Terms for Lecture 19 Human Biology Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Physical and physiological traits of an individual. [continuous variation]

Output: phenotype

Terms for Lecture 19 Human Biology Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Heritable traits influenced by many genes. [continuous variation]

Output: polygenic traits

Terms for Lecture 19 Human Biology Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Table that lists the different kinds of sperm or eggs parents can produce relative to the gene or genes in question and predicts the possible outcomes of a cross between these parents. [continuous variation]

Output: Punnett square

Terms for Lecture 19 Human Biology Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Heritable traits that have many possible values, such as height or eye color. [continuous variation]

Output: quantitative traits

Terms for Lecture 19 Human Biology Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The unpredictability of exactly which gametes will fuse during the process of sexual reproduction. [continuous variation]

Output: random fertilization

Terms for Lecture 19 Human Biology Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Applies to an allele with an effect that is not visible in a heterozygote. [continuous variation]

Output: recessive

Terms for Lecture 19 Human Biology Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Separation of pairs of alleles during the production of gametes. Results in a 50% probability that a given gamete contains one allele rather than the other. [continuous variation]

Output: segregation

Terms for Lecture 19 Human Biology Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Intimacy

Output: Fatuous love lacks

Marriage and Family Final Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Consummate Love

Output: Strongest Love Relationship

Marriage and Family Final Flashcards - Cram.com