Input: ______ consists of two parts, accurate information about the schedule status of a project and actions taken in response to the statue reports [Monitoring and control]

Output: Project Control


Input: What happens when the owner is responsible for a delay? [Monitoring and control]

Output: Contractor will be granted time extension and additional costs where warrented


Input: What happens when the contractor is responsible for delay? [Monitoring and control]

Output: Contractor will not be granted time or costs and may have to pay damages/penalties.


Input: What happens when neither party is responsible for delay on a project (act of God). [Monitoring and control]

Output: contractor will receive additional time to complete the project, but no costs will be granted and no damages/penalties assessed


Input: What happens when both parties are responsible for a delay? [Monitoring and control]

Output: Contractor will receive additional time to complete the project, but no costs will be granted and no damages/penalties assessed


Input: In cases where an owner is responsible for a delay contractors receive what? [Monitoring and control]

Output: More time and money


Input: Schedule that is developed subsequent to an update on the schedule with the purpose of recovering lost time in a project schedule while minimizing the cost of a project [Monitoring and control]

Output: Recovery schedule


Input: Difference between a recovery schedule and an updated schedule? [Monitoring and control]

Output: An updated schedule reflects the reality of the current status of the project, with no changes being made to the logic or durations pertaining to activities, while a recovery schedule reflects changes in the incomplete portion of the schedule.


Input: When is a recovery schedule needed? [Monitoring and control]

Output: When the schedule completion date, based on the updated schedule, goes beyond the planned project completion date, when certain activities with positive float quickly lose a large portion of the float so that the activities might become critical or generate multiple critical paths.


Input: Reflect the actual occurrence times for all major project activities. [Monitoring and control]

Output: As-built schedules.


Input: ______ enable and facilitate both mobility of the project schedule and multiple-user access to the schedule. [Monitoring and control]

Output: Computers


Input: A value assigned to each activity to help organize the activities into manageable groups. [Monitoring and control]

Output: Activity Code


Input: A calender that applies to all of the activities in a project. [Monitoring and control]

Output: Base calender


Input: Original schedule created at the beginning of the project against which the project's progress in measured. [Monitoring and control]

Output: Baseline Schedule


Input: Consolidating the subtasks within their respective summary tasks so that only the summary tasks are shown. [Monitoring and control]

Output: Collapsing the schedule


Input: A restriction imposed on the start date, finish date, or other aspect of an activity. [Monitoring and control]

Output: Constraint


Input: The date used as the starting point for schedule calculations [Monitoring and control]

Output: Data date


Input: Vertical line on a Gantt chart [Monitoring and control]

Output: Data date line


Input: Showing subtasks within their respective summary tasks [Monitoring and control]

Output: Expanding the schedule


Input: Searching through the project activities and showing only the activities that match specific criteria [Monitoring and control]

Output: Filtering


Input: A change that affects all of a projects activities [Monitoring and control]

Output: Global change


Input: Appearance of schedule on the computer screen. [Monitoring and control]

Output: Layout


Input: line that connects the bars of linked tasks on a Gantt chart to show logic relationships [Monitoring and control]

Output: Link Line


Input: Process by which relationships between activities are created. [Monitoring and control]

Output: Linking


Input: Zero duration activity that signifies the start of finish of an activity or group of activities. [Monitoring and control]

Output: Milestone Activities


Input: Circular logic within a network of activities that prevents progression across or through the network. [Monitoring and control]

Output: Network loop


Input: A bar on a Gantt chart that represents the progress of an activity [Monitoring and control]

Output: Progress Bar


Input: a Calendar that applies to a specific resource to define when the resource is available. [Monitoring and control]

Output: Resource calendar


Input: Interrupting a task so that part of it is completed later in the project. [Monitoring and control]

Output: Splitting a task


Input: A minor task typically representing detailed effort [Monitoring and control]

Output: Subtask


Input: A task representing a general activity of construction [Monitoring and control]

Output: Summary Task


Input: Entails an examination of the disbursement and receipt of funds [Monitoring and control]

Output: Cash flow analysis of a project


Input: how much of a project is labor? [Monitoring and control]

Output: 1/3


Input: Two categories of equipment [Monitoring and control]

Output: Equipment owned by the company and equipment leased


Input: What does 2% 10, net 30 mean? [Monitoring and control]

Output: A 2 percent discount is given if the invoice is paid by the 10th of the month and that the payment will be delinquent if the full amount is not paid by the 30th


Input: When someone else has control of the property for not paying bills [Monitoring and control]

Output: Leins


Input: Reveals is surplus funds are available during construction and establishes the appropriate markup to apply on a bid [Monitoring and control]

Output: Cash flow analysis


Input: Increasing or decreasing an activity's duration will lead to what? [Monitoring and control]

Output: Increased direct cost for that activity


Input: Why will decreasing a project's duration lead to lower indirect costs? [Monitoring and control]

Output: Most indirect costs are variable


Input: How can a project's duration be decreased? [Monitoring and control]

Output: By decreasing the duration of one or more activities on the critical path


Input: Solution that is based on each activity being performed in it normal least cost manner [Monitoring and control]

Output: All Normal


Input: Finding a project duration that minimizes total cost by paying more to decrease activities. [Monitoring and control]

Output: Least Cost


Input: The absolute minimum time a project can be shortened [Monitoring and control]

Output: Least Time


Input: Every individual activity has been shortened as much as possible. [Monitoring and control]

Output: All Crash


Input: The determination of how much work has been performed on the basis of what was budgeted for the work that has actually be completed [Monitoring and control]

Output: Earned value


Input: SV=? [Monitoring and control]

Output: BCWP-BCWS SV>0 Ahead


Input: CV=? [Monitoring and control]

Output: BCWP-ACWP CV>0 under budget


Input: What is the primary problem relating CBS to WBS? [Monitoring and control]

Output: The lack of common or compatible data and reporting unit.


Input: [Angina Pectoris] Myocardial

Output: Angina pectois occurs when there is a deficit in _______ oxygen supply in relation to myocardial oxygen demand.

____________ is a clinical syndrome characterized by episodes of chest pain.


Input: [Angina Pectoris] vasospasm

Output: Angina is most often caused by atherosclerotic plaque in the coronary arteries by may also be caused by coronary ____________

____________ is a clinical syndrome characterized by episodes of chest pain.


Input: [Angina Pectoris] Coronary artery disease

Output: The development and progression of atherosclerotic plaque is called _______________.

____________ is a clinical syndrome characterized by episodes of chest pain.


Input: [Angina Pectoris] variant

Output: There are three main types of angina; classic angina, _____________ angina, and unstable angina.

____________ is a clinical syndrome characterized by episodes of chest pain.


Input: [Angina Pectoris] Isosorbide dinitrate (Isordil)

Output: Used to reduce the frequency and severity of acute anginal episodes.

____________ is a clinical syndrome characterized by episodes of chest pain.


Input: [Angina Pectoris] Ranolazine (Ranexa)

Output: Represents a new classification of antianginal medications metabolic modulators used in individuals with chronic angina.

____________ is a clinical syndrome characterized by episodes of chest pain.


Input: [Angina Pectoris] Nitroglycerin (ex. Nitro-bid)

Output: Prototype drug used to relieve acute angina pectoris, prevent exercise induced angina and decrease the frequency and severity of acute anginal episodes.

____________ is a clinical syndrome characterized by episodes of chest pain.


Input: [Angina Pectoris] Calcium channel blockers

Output: Act on contractile and conductive tissues of the heart and on vascular smooth muscle.

____________ is a clinical syndrome characterized by episodes of chest pain.


Input: [Angina Pectoris] Propranolol

Output: Used to reduce the frequency and severity of acute attacks of angina

____________ is a clinical syndrome characterized by episodes of chest pain.


Input: [Angina Pectoris] Classic anginal pain is usually described as substernal chest pain of a constricing squeezing or suffocating nature. It may radiate to the jaw neck or shoulder; down the left or both arms; or to the back. The discomfort is sometimes mistaken for arthritis or for indigestion because the pain may be associated with nausea, vomiting, dizziness, diaphoresis, SOB, or fear of impeding doom. The discomfort is usually brief , typically lasting 5 mins or less until the balance of oxygen supply and demand is restored.

Output: Describe the typical anginal symptoms for the male:

____________ is a clinical syndrome characterized by episodes of chest pain.


Input: [Angina Pectoris] Current research indicates that gender differences exist in the type and quality of cardiac symptoms with women reporting epigastric or back discomfort.

Output: Describe typical anginal symptoms for the female:

____________ is a clinical syndrome characterized by episodes of chest pain.


Input: [Angina Pectoris] Atherosclerosis begins with accumulation of lipid filled macrophages on the inner lining of coronary arteries. Foam cells which promote growth of atherosclerotic plaque, develop in response to elevated blood cholesterol levels. These early lesions progress to fibrous plaques containing foam cells covered by smooth muscle cells and connective tissue. Advanced lesions also contain hemorrhages, ulcerations, and scar tissue. Factors contributing to plaque development and growth include endotherlial injury, lipid infiltration, recruitment of inflammatory cells and smooth muscle cell proliferation. Endotherial injury may be the initiating factor in plaque formation because it allows monocytes, platelets, cholesterol, and other blood components to come in contact with and stimulate abnormal growth of smooth muscle cells and connective tissue in the arterial wall.

Output: Define Atherosclerosis

____________ is a clinical syndrome characterized by episodes of chest pain.


Input: [Angina Pectoris] Older adults may have atypical symptoms of CAD and my experience "silent" ischemia that may delay them from seeking professional help.

Output: Describe how the elderly experience anginal symptoms:

____________ is a clinical syndrome characterized by episodes of chest pain.


Input: [Angina Pectoris] Myocardial ischemia occurs when the coronary arteries are unable to provide sufficient blood and oxygen for normal cardiac functions. Also known as Ischemic heart disease, CAD, or coronary heart disease, myocardial ischemia may manifest as an acute coronary syndrome with three main consequences. One consequence is unstable angina with the occurrence of pain.

Output: What are the causes of myocardial ischemia?

____________ is a clinical syndrome characterized by episodes of chest pain.


Input: [Angina Pectoris] Metabolic syndrome

Output: Mrs. Smith, age 45, is diagnosed with CAD. She self administers a calcium channel blocker, an antilipidemic, and an antianginal medication. You are responsible for an education plan using non pharmacologic methods for management of her disease process. Mrs. Smith has these risk factors: Obesity, elevated triglycerides, reduced HDL, hypertension, and elevated fasting glucose. What are these factors indicative of?

____________ is a clinical syndrome characterized by episodes of chest pain.


Input: [Angina Pectoris] Smoking cessation is a good place for this patient to start. Patients should avoid circumstances known to precipitate acute attacks, and those who smoke should stop.

Output: Mrs. Smith, age 45, is diagnosed with CAD. She self administers a calcium channel blocker, an antilipidemic, and an antianginal medication. You are responsible for an education plan using non pharmacologic methods for management of her disease process. Mrs. Smith ask you what nonpharmacologic management can do to improve her health and cardiac status. How do you repond?

____________ is a clinical syndrome characterized by episodes of chest pain.


Input: [Angina Pectoris] Organic nitrates relax smooth muscle in blood vessels walls this action produces vasodilation which relieves anginal pain by several mechanisms. First dilation of the veins reduces venous pressure and venous return to the heart. This decreases blood volume and pressure within the heart (preload), which in turn decreases cardiac work load and oxygen demand. Second, nitrates dilate coronary arteries at higher doses and can increase blood flow to ischemic areas which lowers peripheral vascular resistance (after load). This results in lower cardiac work load.

Output: Mr. Newsome is diagnosed with CAD and angina. The physician orders nitrates. You are responsible fr the clients education plan. Mr. Newsome is fearful that the nitrates will not control his chest pain. He asks you how they will explain the action of nitrates?

____________ is a clinical syndrome characterized by episodes of chest pain.


Input: [Angina Pectoris] When given sublingually nitroglycerin is absorbed directly into the systemic circulation. It acts within 1 to 3 mins and its effects last for 30 to 60 mins. Contra-indicators include hypersensitivity reactions, severe anemia, hypotension, and hypovolemia. The drugs should be used cautiously in the presence of head injury or cerebral hemorrhage because the may increase intercranial pressure.

Output: Mr. Newsome is diagnosed with CAD and angina. The physician orders nitrates. You are responsible fr the clients education plan. The physician orders sublingula nitroglycerin. What can you tell Mr. Newsome about this drug? What are the contraindications to the use of sublingual nitroglycerin?

____________ is a clinical syndrome characterized by episodes of chest pain.


Input: Angina pectois occurs when there is a deficit in _______ oxygen supply in relation to myocardial oxygen demand. [Angina Pectoris]

Output: Myocardial


Input: Angina is most often caused by atherosclerotic plaque in the coronary arteries by may also be caused by coronary ____________ [Angina Pectoris]

Output: vasospasm


Input: The development and progression of atherosclerotic plaque is called _______________. [Angina Pectoris]

Output: Coronary artery disease


Input: There are three main types of angina; classic angina, _____________ angina, and unstable angina. [Angina Pectoris]

Output: variant


Input: Used to reduce the frequency and severity of acute anginal episodes. [Angina Pectoris]

Output: Isosorbide dinitrate (Isordil)


Input: Represents a new classification of antianginal medications metabolic modulators used in individuals with chronic angina. [Angina Pectoris]

Output: Ranolazine (Ranexa)


Input: Prototype drug used to relieve acute angina pectoris, prevent exercise induced angina and decrease the frequency and severity of acute anginal episodes. [Angina Pectoris]

Output: Nitroglycerin (ex. Nitro-bid)


Input: Act on contractile and conductive tissues of the heart and on vascular smooth muscle. [Angina Pectoris]

Output: Calcium channel blockers


Input: Used to reduce the frequency and severity of acute attacks of angina [Angina Pectoris]

Output: Propranolol


Input: Describe the typical anginal symptoms for the male: [Angina Pectoris]

Output: Classic anginal pain is usually described as substernal chest pain of a constricing squeezing or suffocating nature. It may radiate to the jaw neck or shoulder; down the left or both arms; or to the back. The discomfort is sometimes mistaken for arthritis or for indigestion because the pain may be associated with nausea, vomiting, dizziness, diaphoresis, SOB, or fear of impeding doom. The discomfort is usually brief , typically lasting 5 mins or less until the balance of oxygen supply and demand is restored.


Input: Describe typical anginal symptoms for the female: [Angina Pectoris]

Output: Current research indicates that gender differences exist in the type and quality of cardiac symptoms with women reporting epigastric or back discomfort.


Input: Define Atherosclerosis [Angina Pectoris]

Output: Atherosclerosis begins with accumulation of lipid filled macrophages on the inner lining of coronary arteries. Foam cells which promote growth of atherosclerotic plaque, develop in response to elevated blood cholesterol levels. These early lesions progress to fibrous plaques containing foam cells covered by smooth muscle cells and connective tissue. Advanced lesions also contain hemorrhages, ulcerations, and scar tissue. Factors contributing to plaque development and growth include endotherlial injury, lipid infiltration, recruitment of inflammatory cells and smooth muscle cell proliferation. Endotherial injury may be the initiating factor in plaque formation because it allows monocytes, platelets, cholesterol, and other blood components to come in contact with and stimulate abnormal growth of smooth muscle cells and connective tissue in the arterial wall.


Input: Describe how the elderly experience anginal symptoms: [Angina Pectoris]

Output: Older adults may have atypical symptoms of CAD and my experience "silent" ischemia that may delay them from seeking professional help.


Input: What are the causes of myocardial ischemia? [Angina Pectoris]

Output: Myocardial ischemia occurs when the coronary arteries are unable to provide sufficient blood and oxygen for normal cardiac functions. Also known as Ischemic heart disease, CAD, or coronary heart disease, myocardial ischemia may manifest as an acute coronary syndrome with three main consequences. One consequence is unstable angina with the occurrence of pain.


Input: Mrs. Smith, age 45, is diagnosed with CAD. She self administers a calcium channel blocker, an antilipidemic, and an antianginal medication. You are responsible for an education plan using non pharmacologic methods for management of her disease process. Mrs. Smith has these risk factors: Obesity, elevated triglycerides, reduced HDL, hypertension, and elevated fasting glucose. What are these factors indicative of? [Angina Pectoris]

Output: Metabolic syndrome


Input: Mrs. Smith, age 45, is diagnosed with CAD. She self administers a calcium channel blocker, an antilipidemic, and an antianginal medication. You are responsible for an education plan using non pharmacologic methods for management of her disease process. Mrs. Smith ask you what nonpharmacologic management can do to improve her health and cardiac status. How do you repond? [Angina Pectoris]

Output: Smoking cessation is a good place for this patient to start. Patients should avoid circumstances known to precipitate acute attacks, and those who smoke should stop.


Input: Mr. Newsome is diagnosed with CAD and angina. The physician orders nitrates. You are responsible fr the clients education plan. Mr. Newsome is fearful that the nitrates will not control his chest pain. He asks you how they will explain the action of nitrates? [Angina Pectoris]

Output: Organic nitrates relax smooth muscle in blood vessels walls this action produces vasodilation which relieves anginal pain by several mechanisms. First dilation of the veins reduces venous pressure and venous return to the heart. This decreases blood volume and pressure within the heart (preload), which in turn decreases cardiac work load and oxygen demand. Second, nitrates dilate coronary arteries at higher doses and can increase blood flow to ischemic areas which lowers peripheral vascular resistance (after load). This results in lower cardiac work load.


Input: Mr. Newsome is diagnosed with CAD and angina. The physician orders nitrates. You are responsible fr the clients education plan. The physician orders sublingula nitroglycerin. What can you tell Mr. Newsome about this drug? What are the contraindications to the use of sublingual nitroglycerin? [Angina Pectoris]

Output: When given sublingually nitroglycerin is absorbed directly into the systemic circulation. It acts within 1 to 3 mins and its effects last for 30 to 60 mins. Contra-indicators include hypersensitivity reactions, severe anemia, hypotension, and hypovolemia. The drugs should be used cautiously in the presence of head injury or cerebral hemorrhage because the may increase intercranial pressure.


Input: independent accounting firm certifies that the firm is adhering to standard accounting principles and disclosing accurate information about sales, assets and earnings [agency theory]

Output: audits

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: reduces consequences of adverse selection by reducing lender's losses in event of a default [agency theory]

Output: collateral

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Input: type of moral hazard problem that arises when a person or institution that has multiple objectives (interests) and as a result has conflicts between those objectives [agency theory]

Output: conflicts of interest

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Input: process to monitor firm's activities is expensive, makes equity contract less desirable [agency theory]

Output: costly state verification

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Input: holders of debt [agency theory]

Output: creditors

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Input: (in context of banks) lower the cost of information production for different services by applying one information to different applications (e.g. evaluating loan risk, using info to help do IPO) [agency theory]

Output: economies of scope

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Input: AKA net worth, assets minus liabilities [agency theory]

Output: equity capital

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Input: occurs when people who do not pay for information take advantage of information that others have paid for [agency theory]

Output: free-rider problem

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Input: aligns incentives of borrower with those of lender [agency theory]

Output: incentive compatible

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Input: shares of newly issued stock issued to raise equity capital [agency theory]

Output: IPO

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Input: large firm more likely to issue securities rather than equity [agency theory]

Output: pecking order hypothesis

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Input: occurs when managers own small part of equity. Principal (shareholders) have different interests than agent (managers), who may act in their own interest [agency theory]

Output: principal-agent problem

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Input: provisions of loan documents restricting certain activities by the borrower [agency theory]

Output: restrictive covenants

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Input: collateralized debt [agency theory]

Output: secured debt

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Input: investment bank allocates hot, underpriced IPO stock to executives in exchange for future business [agency theory]

Output: spinning

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Input: bank owned by gvt., usually in developing and transition countries [agency theory]

Output: state-owned banks

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Input: debt which is not collateralized (ie credit card debt) [agency theory]

Output: unsecured debt

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Input: pool resources of partners and use funds to invest in young entrepreneurial ventures [agency theory]

Output: venture capital firm

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Input: occurs when anincrease in asymmetric information from a disruption in the financial system prevents the financial system from channeling funds efficiently from savers to households and firms with productive investment opportunities [agency theory]

Output: financial crisis

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Input: the elimination of restriction on financial markets and institutions, or the introduction of new types of loans or other financial products [agency theory]

Output: financial liberalization

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Input: lending spree, dark side of financial liberalization lenders may no have expertise or incentives to manage risk appropriately in new lines of business [agency theory]

Output: credit boom

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Input: reducing dependence on debt [agency theory]

Output: deleveraging

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Input: rise of assets about their fundamental economic values by investor psychology (ex tech stocks late 90s) [agency theory]

Output: asset-price bubble

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Input: multiple banks unable to pay off depositors and other creditors due to deteriorating balance sheets exacerbated by depositor panic (bank run) [agency theory]

Output: bank panic

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Input: a substantial unanticipated decline in the price level sets in, leading to further deterioration in firms' net worth because of the increased burden of indebtedness [agency theory]

Output: debt deflation

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Input: AKA risk premiums, return on securities [agency theory]

Output: credit speads

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Input: combination of various debt agreements into securities [agency theory]

Output: securitization

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Input: mortgage to borrower with crap credit [agency theory]

Output: subprime mortgages

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Input: combining high risk mortgages into standardized debt security [agency theory]

Output: mortgage backed securities

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Input: development of new, sophisticated financial instruments products [agency theory]

Output: financial engineering

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Input: derived from cash flows of underlying assets, tailored to particular risk characteristics of different investors [agency theory]

Output: structured credit products

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Input: paid out cash flows from subprime mortgage backed securities into tranches (higher tranches, higher in pecking order in case of default) [agency theory]

Output: collateralized debt obligations

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Input: i.r.t. mortgage brokers originated subprime loans with intent to distribute (principle agent problem) [agency theory]

Output: originate-to-distribute

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Input: insurance against default of MBS [agency theory]

Output: credit default swaps

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Input: hedge funds, investment banks, other nondepository financial firms [agency theory]

Output: shadow banking system

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Input: short term borrowing which in effect uses assets like MBSs as collateral [agency theory]

Output: repurchase agreement (repo)

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Input: differential between value of collateral and value of loan (collateral > loan when collateral is shitty, like an MBS) [agency theory]

Output: haircuts

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Input: economies in the early stage of market development that have recently opened up to the flow of goods, services and capital from the rest of the world [agency theory]

Output: emerging market economies

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Input: elimination of restrictions on financial institutions and markets domestically and opening up economies to flows of capital and financial firms from other nations [agency theory]

Output: financial globalization

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Input: speculators engage in massive sales of currency [agency theory]

Output: speculative attack

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Input: wealth, expected return, risk, liquidity [agency theory]

Output: asset components

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Input: emphasizes stocks of assets rather than flows, preferred by economists [agency theory]

Output: asset market approach

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Input: when expected inflation rises, interest rates will rise [agency theory]

Output: Fisher effect

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Input: most transactions very large, in excess of 1 million prevent individual investors from directly participating [agency theory]

Output: wholesale markets

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Input: many different buyers and sellers [agency theory]

Output: deep market

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Input: securities can be bought and sold quickly with low transaction costs [agency theory]

Output: liquid market

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Input: treasury announces how many and what kind of T bills are for sale, accepts lowest yields first [agency theory]

Output: competitive bidding

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Input: statement of how many securities wanted, no price, all accepted [agency theory]

Output: noncompetitive bidding

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Input: treasury information is all on a central computer, no actual bills issued [agency theory]

Output: book entry

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Input: maturity date is specified [agency theory]

Output: term security

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Input: can be withdrawn at any time [agency theory]

Output: demand deposit

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Input: whoever owns instrument at time of maturity receives cash flow, can be bought and sold [agency theory]

Output: bearer instrument

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Input: issuer bypasses dealer and sells directly to end investor (saves commission) used for commercial paper [agency theory]

Output: direct placement

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Input: short term securities (>half 1-4 days) backed by assets backed by CDOs 2004-7 [agency theory]

Output: asset backed commercial paper

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Input: London Interbank Bid Rate. Rate paid by banks for funds internationally [agency theory]

Output: LIBID

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Input: London Interbank Overnight Rate. Rate offered for funds for sale internationally [agency theory]

Output: LIBOR

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Input: Separate trading of registered interest and principal securities, to be stripped makes every payment a zero coupon security [agency theory]

Output: STRIPS

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Input: municipal bonds backed by full faith and credit of issuer (nothing specific) [agency theory]

Output: general obligation bonds

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Input: municipal bonds backed by cash flow of a revenue generating project [agency theory]

Output: revenue bonds

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Input: contract that states the lender's rights and privileges and the borrower's obligations [agency theory]

Output: bond indenture

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Input: replaced bearer bonds, must be registered with company (reports to IRS) [agency theory]

Output: registered bonds

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Input: allow issuer to force bond holder to sell bond back (at higher price) [agency theory]

Output: call provision

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Input: requirement in bond indenture that firm pay off a portion of the bond issue each year [agency theory]

Output: sinking fund

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Input: ensures that lender with be paid principal and interest in case of default (used by smaller firms) [agency theory]

Output: financial guarantee

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Input: provides insurance against default in the principle, became deregulated in 2000 [agency theory]

Output: Credit Default Swap

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Input: [agency theory] audits

Output: independent accounting firm certifies that the firm is adhering to standard accounting principles and disclosing accurate information about sales, assets and earnings

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analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] collateral

Output: reduces consequences of adverse selection by reducing lender's losses in event of a default

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analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] conflicts of interest

Output: type of moral hazard problem that arises when a person or institution that has multiple objectives (interests) and as a result has conflicts between those objectives

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analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] costly state verification

Output: process to monitor firm's activities is expensive, makes equity contract less desirable

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analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] creditors

Output: holders of debt

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analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] economies of scope

Output: (in context of banks) lower the cost of information production for different services by applying one information to different applications (e.g. evaluating loan risk, using info to help do IPO)

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] equity capital

Output: AKA net worth, assets minus liabilities

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] free-rider problem

Output: occurs when people who do not pay for information take advantage of information that others have paid for

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] incentive compatible

Output: aligns incentives of borrower with those of lender

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] IPO

Output: shares of newly issued stock issued to raise equity capital

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] pecking order hypothesis

Output: large firm more likely to issue securities rather than equity

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] principal-agent problem

Output: occurs when managers own small part of equity. Principal (shareholders) have different interests than agent (managers), who may act in their own interest

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] restrictive covenants

Output: provisions of loan documents restricting certain activities by the borrower

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] secured debt

Output: collateralized debt

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] spinning

Output: investment bank allocates hot, underpriced IPO stock to executives in exchange for future business

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] state-owned banks

Output: bank owned by gvt., usually in developing and transition countries

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] unsecured debt

Output: debt which is not collateralized (ie credit card debt)

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] venture capital firm

Output: pool resources of partners and use funds to invest in young entrepreneurial ventures

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] financial crisis

Output: occurs when anincrease in asymmetric information from a disruption in the financial system prevents the financial system from channeling funds efficiently from savers to households and firms with productive investment opportunities

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] financial liberalization

Output: the elimination of restriction on financial markets and institutions, or the introduction of new types of loans or other financial products

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] credit boom

Output: lending spree, dark side of financial liberalization lenders may no have expertise or incentives to manage risk appropriately in new lines of business

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] deleveraging

Output: reducing dependence on debt

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] asset-price bubble

Output: rise of assets about their fundamental economic values by investor psychology (ex tech stocks late 90s)

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] bank panic

Output: multiple banks unable to pay off depositors and other creditors due to deteriorating balance sheets exacerbated by depositor panic (bank run)

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] debt deflation

Output: a substantial unanticipated decline in the price level sets in, leading to further deterioration in firms' net worth because of the increased burden of indebtedness

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] credit speads

Output: AKA risk premiums, return on securities

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] securitization

Output: combination of various debt agreements into securities

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] subprime mortgages

Output: mortgage to borrower with crap credit

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] mortgage backed securities

Output: combining high risk mortgages into standardized debt security

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] financial engineering

Output: development of new, sophisticated financial instruments products

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] structured credit products

Output: derived from cash flows of underlying assets, tailored to particular risk characteristics of different investors

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] collateralized debt obligations

Output: paid out cash flows from subprime mortgage backed securities into tranches (higher tranches, higher in pecking order in case of default)

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] originate-to-distribute

Output: i.r.t. mortgage brokers originated subprime loans with intent to distribute (principle agent problem)

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] credit default swaps

Output: insurance against default of MBS

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] shadow banking system

Output: hedge funds, investment banks, other nondepository financial firms

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] repurchase agreement (repo)

Output: short term borrowing which in effect uses assets like MBSs as collateral

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] haircuts

Output: differential between value of collateral and value of loan (collateral > loan when collateral is shitty, like an MBS)

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] emerging market economies

Output: economies in the early stage of market development that have recently opened up to the flow of goods, services and capital from the rest of the world

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] financial globalization

Output: elimination of restrictions on financial institutions and markets domestically and opening up economies to flows of capital and financial firms from other nations

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] speculative attack

Output: speculators engage in massive sales of currency

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] asset components

Output: wealth, expected return, risk, liquidity

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] asset market approach

Output: emphasizes stocks of assets rather than flows, preferred by economists

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] Fisher effect

Output: when expected inflation rises, interest rates will rise

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] wholesale markets

Output: most transactions very large, in excess of 1 million prevent individual investors from directly participating

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] deep market

Output: many different buyers and sellers

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] liquid market

Output: securities can be bought and sold quickly with low transaction costs

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] competitive bidding

Output: treasury announces how many and what kind of T bills are for sale, accepts lowest yields first

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] noncompetitive bidding

Output: statement of how many securities wanted, no price, all accepted

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] book entry

Output: treasury information is all on a central computer, no actual bills issued

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] term security

Output: maturity date is specified

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] demand deposit

Output: can be withdrawn at any time

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] bearer instrument

Output: whoever owns instrument at time of maturity receives cash flow, can be bought and sold

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] direct placement

Output: issuer bypasses dealer and sells directly to end investor (saves commission) used for commercial paper

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] asset backed commercial paper

Output: short term securities (>half 1-4 days) backed by assets backed by CDOs 2004-7

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] LIBID

Output: London Interbank Bid Rate. Rate paid by banks for funds internationally

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] LIBOR

Output: London Interbank Overnight Rate. Rate offered for funds for sale internationally

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] STRIPS

Output: Separate trading of registered interest and principal securities, to be stripped makes every payment a zero coupon security

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] general obligation bonds

Output: municipal bonds backed by full faith and credit of issuer (nothing specific)

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] revenue bonds

Output: municipal bonds backed by cash flow of a revenue generating project

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] bond indenture

Output: contract that states the lender's rights and privileges and the borrower's obligations

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] registered bonds

Output: replaced bearer bonds, must be registered with company (reports to IRS)

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] call provision

Output: allow issuer to force bond holder to sell bond back (at higher price)

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] sinking fund

Output: requirement in bond indenture that firm pay off a portion of the bond issue each year

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] financial guarantee

Output: ensures that lender with be paid principal and interest in case of default (used by smaller firms)

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: [agency theory] Credit Default Swap

Output: provides insurance against default in the principle, became deregulated in 2000

FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com

analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior


Input: Tl-201 Thallous Chloride 3-4 mCi 68-80.3 keV it is cyclotron produced How is it localized? Thallium behaves in the body like potassium and is absorbed well into myocardiac muscle through active transport uptake occurs 5-10 min post inj and washes out in 4 hrs

Output: When doing a thallium cardiac perfusion study what is the dose and what is its energy level for imaging?

Nuclear Pharmacy - Cardiovascular Flashcards - Cram.com

What is considered the "gold standard" for diagnosing cororany arterial blockage?


Input: no, if they eat the thallium will redistribute to the stomach

Output: Can the patient eat anything after the Thallium stress while waiting for the rest redistribution imaging 3 hrs later?

Nuclear Pharmacy - Cardiovascular Flashcards - Cram.com

What is considered the "gold standard" for diagnosing cororany arterial blockage?


Input: Tl201 has a relatively long half life, resulting in high pt dose, so less is administered which results in lower count rate and also the energy level is too low for optimal camera efficiency

Output: What was the primary reason MPI was changed from Tl-201 to Tc99m?

Nuclear Pharmacy - Cardiovascular Flashcards - Cram.com

What is considered the "gold standard" for diagnosing cororany arterial blockage?


Input: It passes cell membranes passively, the driving force is negative membrane potential, uptake depends upon regional blood flow. It further accumulates, once it is intracellular, into the mitocondrias

Output: How does Sestamibi localize?

Nuclear Pharmacy - Cardiovascular Flashcards - Cram.com

What is considered the "gold standard" for diagnosing cororany arterial blockage?


Input: thallium redistributes well in the myocardiaum and sestamibi does not

Output: Why do you have to reinject a 2nd dose with sestamibi and not with Tl201 between stress and redistribution?

Nuclear Pharmacy - Cardiovascular Flashcards - Cram.com

What is considered the "gold standard" for diagnosing cororany arterial blockage?


Input: The higher dose for the second part of the test is required to obscure the activity from the first part of the test

Output: Why is the 2nd dose 3 times higher than the 1st in sestamibi MPI?

Nuclear Pharmacy - Cardiovascular Flashcards - Cram.com

What is considered the "gold standard" for diagnosing cororany arterial blockage?


Input: Because of all the scatter from the Tc since Tl is lower peak

Output: Why would it be a bad idea to use Tc-99m first in the dual isotope techniques with Tl-201?

Nuclear Pharmacy - Cardiovascular Flashcards - Cram.com

What is considered the "gold standard" for diagnosing cororany arterial blockage?


Input: It has a more rapid clearance time from the myocardium, making same day imaging more effective

Output: What is the one advantage to using myoview over sestamibi?

Nuclear Pharmacy - Cardiovascular Flashcards - Cram.com

What is considered the "gold standard" for diagnosing cororany arterial blockage?


Input: NPO for at least 3 hrs no theophylline, aminophylline or caffine containing drugs what is the procedure for infusion and isotope injection? administered intravenously for 6 min with pt lying down, isotope injected after 3 min vital signs monitored constantly until 5 min after stop of infusion

Output: What is the patient prep for MPI with adenosine?

Nuclear Pharmacy - Cardiovascular Flashcards - Cram.com

What is considered the "gold standard" for diagnosing cororany arterial blockage?


Input: Side effects can be severe (chief complaint is headache) what is the remedy? injection of aminophylline side efffects do not last long and usually terminate after infusion has stopped

Output: What is one problem with using adenosine?

Nuclear Pharmacy - Cardiovascular Flashcards - Cram.com

What is considered the "gold standard" for diagnosing cororany arterial blockage?


Input: Dipyridamole is also a vasodialator and is probably used in chemical stress testing more than the other available drugs. It preferentially dialates the good coronary arteries. It differs from adenosine by its longer half life of 15 – 30 minutes. It works by blocking adenosine receptor sites causing an increase of free adenosine in the blood. The dipyridamole is administered intravenously by a properly trained nurse or technologist for 4 minutes. The isotope is injected 7 – 9 minutes after the infusion has completed. Vital signs are taken every minute during the infusion and 15 minutes post infusion.

Output: How is Dipyridamole (persantine) administered?

Nuclear Pharmacy - Cardiovascular Flashcards - Cram.com

What is considered the "gold standard" for diagnosing cororany arterial blockage?


Input: persantine is carried in the blood by albumin and in a malnourished pt the albumin is very low

Output: Why will dipyridamole (persantine) not work on a malnourished patient?

Nuclear Pharmacy - Cardiovascular Flashcards - Cram.com

What is considered the "gold standard" for diagnosing cororany arterial blockage?


Input: Dobutamine works by increasing the muscular contraction of the heart and increasing the demand for oxygen. It has a 2 minute plasma half life. This drug may be chosen for a patient with contraindications for use of a vasodialator. For instance, a patient who cannot be taken off of aminophylline can be stressed using dobutamine. The dobutamine is administered intravenously by a properly trained nurse for approximately 16 minutes with the patient lying down. The isotope is injected during the 13th minute of infusion. Vital signs are taken every minute during the infusion and 5 minutes post infusion. why is this the least favorable choice for stress testing? Side effects of dobutamine can be severe and up to 70% of patient experience them. This incidence of side effects of dobutamine makes it the least favorable choice for chemical stress testing. The risk/benefit ratio must be considered before this drug can be used. An intravenous beta blocker can be used to counteract the effects of dobutamine.

Output: How does dobutamine work?

Nuclear Pharmacy - Cardiovascular Flashcards - Cram.com

What is considered the "gold standard" for diagnosing cororany arterial blockage?


Input: # of offspring surviving to reproduce in comparison to other individuals in the population [fitness]

Output: relative fitness

Natural Selection and Speciation Terms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: a trait that confers increased relative fitness on organisms that possess that trait [fitness]

Output: adaptation

Natural Selection and Speciation Terms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: occurs when natural selection favors phenotypes at one end of the distribution [fitness]

Output: directional selection

Natural Selection and Speciation Terms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: occurs when natural selection favors phenotypes in the center of the distribution [fitness]

Output: stabilizing selection

Natural Selection and Speciation Terms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: occurs shen natural selection favors phenotypes at both extremes of the distribution; the mean phenotype has the lowest fitness [fitness]

Output: disruptive/diversifying selection

Natural Selection and Speciation Terms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: one sex, for Ex. females, can act as an agent of selection for the morphology of the other sex (not discussed in lecture) [fitness]

Output: sexual selection

Natural Selection and Speciation Terms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: species arise from subdivion of a lineage [fitness]

Output: speciation

Natural Selection and Speciation Terms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: a group of organisms that are related by descent from a common ancestor [fitness]

Output: lineage

Natural Selection and Speciation Terms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: a species is a group of naturally or potentially interbreeding population that are reproductively isolated from other such groups [fitness]

Output: biological species concept

Natural Selection and Speciation Terms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: an irreducible (basal) cluster of organisms, diagnosably distinct from other clusters, and within which there is a parental pattern of ancestry and descent. (Notice that this def. emphasizes the criterion of common descent. An advantage of this def. over the biological species concept is that it includes both asexually and sexually reproducing animals). [fitness]

Output: phylogenetic species concept

Natural Selection and Speciation Terms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: a unit of a species containing those organisms that are actually interbreeding [fitness]

Output: population

Natural Selection and Speciation Terms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: NO CHANGE in a lineage over time [fitness]

Output: statis

Natural Selection and Speciation Terms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: a lineage changes over time (e.g. due to natural selection of genetic drift), but these changes do not lead to a splitting of the lineage [fitness]

Output: anagenesis

Natural Selection and Speciation Terms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: a lineage ends; has no living descendents [fitness]

Output: extinction

Natural Selection and Speciation Terms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Monitoring and control] Monitoring

Output: A means of understanding what is happening on a project, obtaining information about the project by some means.

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] Control

Output: Action taken in response to the the information obtained by monitoring.

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] Very complex projects

Output: On these types of projects it is best to print out a network that is broken down by subgroups, such as designated areas on the project or specified crafts

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] Procurement activities

Output: Very common to include on project schedules, especially where major purchases are involved.

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] Long-lead items

Output: Structural bar joists, pressure pumps for sprinkler systems, electrical panels, electrical controllers, chillers, air handling units, or any other large and expensive items

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] Updating

Output: Adjustments made to a network after discrepancies are noted.

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] Project Control

Output: ______ consists of two parts, accurate information about the schedule status of a project and actions taken in response to the statue reports

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] Contractor will be granted time extension and additional costs where warrented

Output: What happens when the owner is responsible for a delay?

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] Contractor will not be granted time or costs and may have to pay damages/penalties.

Output: What happens when the contractor is responsible for delay?

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] contractor will receive additional time to complete the project, but no costs will be granted and no damages/penalties assessed

Output: What happens when neither party is responsible for delay on a project (act of God).

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] Contractor will receive additional time to complete the project, but no costs will be granted and no damages/penalties assessed

Output: What happens when both parties are responsible for a delay?

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] More time and money

Output: In cases where an owner is responsible for a delay contractors receive what?

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] Recovery schedule

Output: Schedule that is developed subsequent to an update on the schedule with the purpose of recovering lost time in a project schedule while minimizing the cost of a project

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] An updated schedule reflects the reality of the current status of the project, with no changes being made to the logic or durations pertaining to activities, while a recovery schedule reflects changes in the incomplete portion of the schedule.

Output: Difference between a recovery schedule and an updated schedule?

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] When the schedule completion date, based on the updated schedule, goes beyond the planned project completion date, when certain activities with positive float quickly lose a large portion of the float so that the activities might become critical or generate multiple critical paths.

Output: When is a recovery schedule needed?

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] As-built schedules.

Output: Reflect the actual occurrence times for all major project activities.

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] Computers

Output: ______ enable and facilitate both mobility of the project schedule and multiple-user access to the schedule.

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] Activity Code

Output: A value assigned to each activity to help organize the activities into manageable groups.

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] Base calender

Output: A calender that applies to all of the activities in a project.

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] Baseline Schedule

Output: Original schedule created at the beginning of the project against which the project's progress in measured.

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] Collapsing the schedule

Output: Consolidating the subtasks within their respective summary tasks so that only the summary tasks are shown.

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] Constraint

Output: A restriction imposed on the start date, finish date, or other aspect of an activity.

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] Data date

Output: The date used as the starting point for schedule calculations

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] Data date line

Output: Vertical line on a Gantt chart

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] Expanding the schedule

Output: Showing subtasks within their respective summary tasks

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] Filtering

Output: Searching through the project activities and showing only the activities that match specific criteria

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] Global change

Output: A change that affects all of a projects activities

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] Layout

Output: Appearance of schedule on the computer screen.

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] Link Line

Output: line that connects the bars of linked tasks on a Gantt chart to show logic relationships

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] Linking

Output: Process by which relationships between activities are created.

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] Milestone Activities

Output: Zero duration activity that signifies the start of finish of an activity or group of activities.

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] Network loop

Output: Circular logic within a network of activities that prevents progression across or through the network.

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] Progress Bar

Output: A bar on a Gantt chart that represents the progress of an activity

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] Resource calendar

Output: a Calendar that applies to a specific resource to define when the resource is available.

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] Splitting a task

Output: Interrupting a task so that part of it is completed later in the project.

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] Subtask

Output: A minor task typically representing detailed effort

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] Summary Task

Output: A task representing a general activity of construction

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] Cash flow analysis of a project

Output: Entails an examination of the disbursement and receipt of funds

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] 1/3

Output: how much of a project is labor?

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] Equipment owned by the company and equipment leased

Output: Two categories of equipment

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] A 2 percent discount is given if the invoice is paid by the 10th of the month and that the payment will be delinquent if the full amount is not paid by the 30th

Output: What does 2% 10, net 30 mean?

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] Leins

Output: When someone else has control of the property for not paying bills

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] Cash flow analysis

Output: Reveals is surplus funds are available during construction and establishes the appropriate markup to apply on a bid

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] Increased direct cost for that activity

Output: Increasing or decreasing an activity's duration will lead to what?

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] Most indirect costs are variable

Output: Why will decreasing a project's duration lead to lower indirect costs?

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] By decreasing the duration of one or more activities on the critical path

Output: How can a project's duration be decreased?

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] All Normal

Output: Solution that is based on each activity being performed in it normal least cost manner

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] Least Cost

Output: Finding a project duration that minimizes total cost by paying more to decrease activities.

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] Least Time

Output: The absolute minimum time a project can be shortened

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] All Crash

Output: Every individual activity has been shortened as much as possible.

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] Earned value

Output: The determination of how much work has been performed on the basis of what was budgeted for the work that has actually be completed

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] BCWP-BCWS SV>0 Ahead

Output: SV=?

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] BCWP-ACWP CV>0 under budget

Output: CV=?

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [Monitoring and control] The lack of common or compatible data and reporting unit.

Output: What is the primary problem relating CBS to WBS?

Two basic components of project control?


Input: [membrane potential] polarized

Output: resting neurons are _____ because the ratio of negative to positive charges is greater inside the neuron than outside

brain & behavior ch 4 Flashcards - Cram.com

difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a cell


Input: [membrane potential] resting potential

Output: a neuron's steady membrane potential

brain & behavior ch 4 Flashcards - Cram.com

difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a cell


Input: [membrane potential] high, low

Output: ions are in constant random motion and are more likely to move down their concentration gradients than up them; therefore they will move from areas of ____ concentration to areas of ____ concentration

brain & behavior ch 4 Flashcards - Cram.com

difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a cell


Input: [membrane potential] ion channels

Output: ions pass through the neural membrane at specialized pores called ___

brain & behavior ch 4 Flashcards - Cram.com

difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a cell


Input: [membrane potential] transporters (ex: sodium-potassium pumps)

Output: mechanisms in the membrane of a cell that actively move ions or molecules across the membrane

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difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a cell


Input: [membrane potential] increase

Output: excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) ____ the likelihood the neuron will fire

brain & behavior ch 4 Flashcards - Cram.com

difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a cell


Input: [membrane potential] decrease

Output: inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSPs) ____ the likelihood the neuron will fire

brain & behavior ch 4 Flashcards - Cram.com

difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a cell


Input: [membrane potential] graded responses

Output: EPSPs and IPSPs are ___ ___, meaning the amplitudes of EPSPs and IPSPs are proportional to the intensity of the signals that elicit them

brain & behavior ch 4 Flashcards - Cram.com

difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a cell


Input: [membrane potential] voltage-activated ion channels

Output: ion channels that open or close in response to changes in the level of the membrane potential

brain & behavior ch 4 Flashcards - Cram.com

difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a cell


Input: [membrane potential] absolute refractory period

Output: 1 to 2 milliseconds after initiation of an action potential during which it is impossible to elicit a second one

brain & behavior ch 4 Flashcards - Cram.com

difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a cell


Input: [membrane potential] relative refractory period

Output: period during which it is possible to fire the neuron again, but only by applying higher-than-normal levels of stimulation

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difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a cell


Input: [membrane potential] nodes of ranvier

Output: in myelinated axons, ions can pass through the axonal membrane only at the ___ _ ___, gaps between adjacent myelin segments

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difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a cell


Input: [membrane potential] saltatory conduction

Output: the transmission of action potentials in myelinated axons is called ___ ___ because the signal "jumps" along the axon from node to node.

brain & behavior ch 4 Flashcards - Cram.com

difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a cell


Input: [membrane potential] axodendritic synapses

Output: synapses of axon terminal buttons on dendrites

brain & behavior ch 4 Flashcards - Cram.com

difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a cell


Input: [membrane potential] axosomatic synapses

Output: synapses of axon terminal buttons on somas (cell bodies)

brain & behavior ch 4 Flashcards - Cram.com

difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a cell


Input: [membrane potential] facilitate or inhibit

Output: axoaxonic synapses can either ___ or ___ the effects of that button on the postsynaptic neuron

brain & behavior ch 4 Flashcards - Cram.com

difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a cell


Input: [membrane potential] directed synapses

Output: synapses at which the site of neurotransmitter release and the site of neurotransmitter reception are in close proximity

brain & behavior ch 4 Flashcards - Cram.com

difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a cell


Input: [membrane potential] nondirected synapses

Output: synapses at which the site of NT release and reception are at some distance

brain & behavior ch 4 Flashcards - Cram.com

difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a cell


Input: [membrane potential] neuropeptides

Output: large neurotransmitters are all ___, short amino acid chains comprising between 3 and 36 amino acids

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difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a cell


Input: [membrane potential] synaptic vesicles, Golgi complex

Output: small neurotransmitters are synthesized in the cytoplasm of the terminal button and packaged in ___ ___ by the ___ ___

brain & behavior ch 4 Flashcards - Cram.com

difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a cell


Input: [membrane potential] ribosomes, microtubules

Output: neuropeptides are assembled in the cytoplasm on ___, are packaged in vessicles by the Golgi complex, and are then transported by ___ to the terminal buttons for release

brain & behavior ch 4 Flashcards - Cram.com

difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a cell


Input: [membrane potential] coexistence

Output: many neurons contain two neurotransmitters, called

brain & behavior ch 4 Flashcards - Cram.com

difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a cell


Input: [membrane potential] exocytosis

Output: the process of neurotransmitter release

brain & behavior ch 4 Flashcards - Cram.com

difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a cell


Input: [membrane potential] receptors

Output: neurotransmitter molecules produce signals in postsynaptic neurons by binding to ___ in the postsynaptic membrane (a protein that contains binding sites for only particular neurotransmitters)

brain & behavior ch 4 Flashcards - Cram.com

difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a cell


Input: [membrane potential] ionotropic receptor

Output: receptors that are associated with ligand (a molecule that binds to another)-activated ion channels; when NT binds to it, channels open or close, altering flow of ions

brain & behavior ch 4 Flashcards - Cram.com

difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a cell


Input: [membrane potential] metabotropic receptor

Output: receptors that are asociated with signal proteins and G-proteins; when NT binds to it, G protein breaks off into the neuron and either binds to an ion channel or stimulates synthesis of a second messenger

brain & behavior ch 4 Flashcards - Cram.com

difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a cell


Input: [membrane potential] ionotropic

Output: ___ receptors induce an immediate postsynaptic potential

brain & behavior ch 4 Flashcards - Cram.com

difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a cell


Input: [membrane potential] metabotropic

Output: ___ receptorsare more prevalent, have slower effects that are longer-lasting, more diffuse, and more varied

brain & behavior ch 4 Flashcards - Cram.com

difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a cell


Input: [membrane potential] autoreceptors

Output: metabotropic receptors that bind to their neuron's own neurotransmitter molecules and are located on the presynaptic membrane

brain & behavior ch 4 Flashcards - Cram.com

difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a cell


Input: [membrane potential] reuptake

Output: majority of neurotransmitters are almost immediately drawn back into the presynaptic buttons by transporter mechanisms; this is called ___

brain & behavior ch 4 Flashcards - Cram.com

difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a cell


Input: [membrane potential] enzymatic degradation

Output: some neurotransmitters are broken apart in the synapse by proteins that stimulate or inhibit biochemical reactions w/o being affected by them

brain & behavior ch 4 Flashcards - Cram.com

difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a cell


Input: [membrane potential] gap junctions (electrical synapses)

Output: narrow spaces between adjacent neurons that are bridged by fine tubular channels that contain cytoplasm; thus the cytoplasm of the two molecules is continuous, allowing electrical signals and small molecules to pass from one neuron to the next

brain & behavior ch 4 Flashcards - Cram.com

difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a cell


Input: [membrane potential] agonists

Output: drugs that facilitate the effects of a particular neurotransmitter

brain & behavior ch 4 Flashcards - Cram.com

difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a cell


Input: [membrane potential] antagonists

Output: drugs that inhibit the effects of a particular neurotransmitter

brain & behavior ch 4 Flashcards - Cram.com

difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a cell


Input: [membrane potential] receptor blockers

Output: antagonistic drugs that bind to postsynaptic receptors without activating them and block the access of the usual neurotransmitter

brain & behavior ch 4 Flashcards - Cram.com

difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a cell


Input: [membrane potential] endogenous

Output: occurring naturally within the body

brain & behavior ch 4 Flashcards - Cram.com

difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a cell


Input: [membrane potential] endorphins

Output: ___ are a major family of endogenous opioids

brain & behavior ch 4 Flashcards - Cram.com

difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a cell


Input: [Data Frame] Layer

Output: A collection of features that represent real-world objects that have the same shape and characteristics and are located within the same geographic extent.

Geographic Information Systems Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Data Frame] Point

Output: is composed of one coordinate pair representing a specific location on the earth's surface

Geographic Information Systems Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Data Frame] Line

Output: A is a sequence of two or more coordinate pairs - has a length

Geographic Information Systems Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Data Frame] Polygon

Output: A polygon is composed of one or more lines whose starting and ending coordinate pairs are the same. Polygons have two intrinsic values, perimeter and area.

Geographic Information Systems Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Data Frame] Attribute

Output: information associated with a GIS feature found in an attribute table.

Geographic Information Systems Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Data Frame] unique numerical identifier

Output: Number linking a feature to a row in an attribute table.

Geographic Information Systems Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Data Frame] Metadata

Output: Information that describes, or documents, a geographic dataset.

Geographic Information Systems Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Data Frame] geographic extent

Output: information about what geographic area the data covers

Geographic Information Systems Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Data Frame] Name four basic types of spatial relationships

Output: distance, containment, intersection, and adjacency

Geographic Information Systems Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Data Frame] annotation

Output: text added manually to a map

Geographic Information Systems Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Data Frame] thematic map

Output: A map on which features have been symbolized based on an attribute

Geographic Information Systems Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Data Frame] Natural breaks (Jenks)—

Output: identifies groupings of values that are inherent in your data. This is the default method because it is appropriate for most data.

Geographic Information Systems Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Data Frame] Equal interval

Output: —this method is like a ruler: the interval between each class is the same. For example, you might have classes with intervals of 10 percent (1-10%, 11-20%, 21-30%, etc.)

Geographic Information Systems Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Data Frame] Quantile

Output: —each class contains an equal number of values (features). For example, you might have 15 provinces grouped into three classes—each class would contain five provinces regardless of the attribute values.

Geographic Information Systems Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Data Frame] data normalization.

Output: The process of dividing one attribute by another

Geographic Information Systems Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Data Frame] dot density map

Output: visually by using dots to represent quantities of things in the real world

Geographic Information Systems Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Data Frame] geographic coordinate system is

Output: a reference system for identifying locations and measuring features on the curved surface of the earth. It consists of a network of intersecting lines called a graticule. The intersecting lines of the graticule are probably familiar terms to you—longitude and latitude.

Geographic Information Systems Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Data Frame] projected coordinate system

Output: is used to locate objects on a flat surface—a paper map or a digital GIS map displayed

Geographic Information Systems Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Data Frame] Meridians

Output: Lines of longitude

Geographic Information Systems Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Data Frame] Parallels

Output: Lines of latitude

Geographic Information Systems Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Data Frame] datum

Output: defines the origin of the geographic coordinate system

Geographic Information Systems Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Data Frame] A projected coordinate system

Output: is a reference system for identifying locations and measuring features on a flat (map) surface. It consists of lines that intersect at right angles, forming a grid. Projected coordinate systems, which are based on Cartesian coordinates, have an origin, an x and a y axis, and a unit for measuring distance.

Geographic Information Systems Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Data Frame] false easting

Output: number added to the x coordinate to ensure that no coordinates have a negative number on a projected coordinate system

Geographic Information Systems Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Data Frame] False northing

Output: number added to the y coordinate to ensure that no coordinates have a negative number on a projected coordinate system

Geographic Information Systems Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Data Frame] Map units are

Output: the units in which the coordinates for a dataset are stored.

Geographic Information Systems Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Data Frame] azimuth

Output: Direction

Geographic Information Systems Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Data Frame] Conformal projection

Output: Conserves local shapes and angles

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Input: [Data Frame] Equal area Projection

Output: preserves areas

Geographic Information Systems Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Data Frame] Equidistant projection

Output: Preserves distance from one or two specified points to all other points on the map

Geographic Information Systems Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Data Frame] Azimuthal projection

Output: All directions are true from a single specified point (usually the center) to all other points on the map

Geographic Information Systems Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Data Frame] Compromise projection

Output: No point is completely distortion free; distortion is minimized near the center and along the equator

Geographic Information Systems Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Attorney and Client] CG 4910 Article 31(b)

Output: The PIO must advise the person named as the suspect on the _____ of his or her rights under ____

CG policy states that communication between an acused person and his or her mast rep must be privileged in the same way communications are between


Input: [Attorney and Client] Military Bearing Customs and Courtesies Professional/Specialty Knowledge Professional Development Administative Ability Organization Using Resorces Monitoring work Safety and Occ health Stamina Communicating

Output: Military - evaluation factors in this category measure a members ability to bring credit to the CG through personnal demenor and professional actions

CG policy states that communication between an acused person and his or her mast rep must be privileged in the same way communications are between


Input: [Attorney and Client] Zero Based

Output: CG employs ____ ____ budgeting

CG policy states that communication between an acused person and his or her mast rep must be privileged in the same way communications are between


Input: [Attorney and Client] Spread out Transfer Aviod Accept Reduce

Output: Explain ORM risk using the STAAR

CG policy states that communication between an acused person and his or her mast rep must be privileged in the same way communications are between


Input: [Attorney and Client] Self Working with others Performance

Output: List three leadership qualities

CG policy states that communication between an acused person and his or her mast rep must be privileged in the same way communications are between


Input: [Attorney and Client] Readiness People Stewardship

Output: The key watchwords in the Commandants direction are

CG policy states that communication between an acused person and his or her mast rep must be privileged in the same way communications are between


Input: [Attorney and Client] Capable, Competent, and Vigilant in all misson areas

Output: Readiness means that CG men and women are

CG policy states that communication between an acused person and his or her mast rep must be privileged in the same way communications are between


Input: [Attorney and Client] 11

Output: There are _____ major HQ directorates who report to the Commandant

CG policy states that communication between an acused person and his or her mast rep must be privileged in the same way communications are between


Input: [Attorney and Client] April 1, 1893 Chief 1865

Output: The nautical origin of the CPO goes back to ____ when the Navy created this rank. Earlier use of the title ______ can be traced back to ________ during the civil war era

CG policy states that communication between an acused person and his or her mast rep must be privileged in the same way communications are between


Input: [Attorney and Client] May 18, 1920

Output: What date did the 55th US Congress approve the CPO rate

CG policy states that communication between an acused person and his or her mast rep must be privileged in the same way communications are between


Input: [Attorney and Client] Chief Boatswains mate (CBM) (L) for lifesaving

Output: The first CG chiefs were the former station keepers of the lifesaving stations, they were givien the title _____ _____ with an ____ for _____

CG policy states that communication between an acused person and his or her mast rep must be privileged in the same way communications are between


Input: [Attorney and Client] 1958 85-422

Output: In May _____, congress established two additional senior enlisted pay grades, E8 and E9, with the enactment of public law _______

CG policy states that communication between an acused person and his or her mast rep must be privileged in the same way communications are between


Input: [Attorney and Client] YNMC Jack Kerwin

Output: On Nov 1, 1958 Master Chief ______ ________ became the first CG to advance to E9

CG policy states that communication between an acused person and his or her mast rep must be privileged in the same way communications are between


Input: [Attorney and Client] Command structure Leader Mentor Technical Expert

Output: A CPO is a individual who leads enlisted members and direclty reports to the _____ _____. The Chief walks a fine line between ________ ______ _______-

CG policy states that communication between an acused person and his or her mast rep must be privileged in the same way communications are between


Input: [Attorney and Client] Support Command Policy Point out flaws Issues Mission Policy

Output: Commands require CPO's to ____ _____ ______ but also expect the chief to _____ _____ ______ or ____ with policy that may have a deterimental effect on _____ _____ or morale

CG policy states that communication between an acused person and his or her mast rep must be privileged in the same way communications are between


Input: [Attorney and Client] Black Navy Blue Dark Brown

Output: Briefcases are to be ____ ____ or _____ and carred in the left hand

CG policy states that communication between an acused person and his or her mast rep must be privileged in the same way communications are between


Input: [Attorney and Client] 09 USPHS

Output: What rank is the Surgon General

CG policy states that communication between an acused person and his or her mast rep must be privileged in the same way communications are between


Input: [Attorney and Client] Boarder and Transportation Security Emergency Preparedness and Responce Science and Technology Information Analysis and Infrastructure Protection Management

Output: DHS has five major divisions or dircetorates and various agencies, what are they

CG policy states that communication between an acused person and his or her mast rep must be privileged in the same way communications are between


Input: [Attorney and Client] BMCM Charles L. Calhoun

Output: On August 17, 1969 the office of the MCPOCG was established by legislative action. Who was the first MCPOCG

CG policy states that communication between an acused person and his or her mast rep must be privileged in the same way communications are between


Input: [Attorney and Client] E5 and below with $1540.82 E6 with $1713.24 E7 with $1854.12 E8 with $1999.97 E9 with $2166.42

Output: DLA rates

CG policy states that communication between an acused person and his or her mast rep must be privileged in the same way communications are between


Input: [Attorney and Client] $180.00 per day

Output: The max allowance for authorized TLE is.

CG policy states that communication between an acused person and his or her mast rep must be privileged in the same way communications are between


Input: [Attorney and Client] 60 days

Output: TLA is authorized for a period NOT more than.

CG policy states that communication between an acused person and his or her mast rep must be privileged in the same way communications are between


Input: [Attorney and Client] 18-22

Output: What ages can a person apply to the academy

CG policy states that communication between an acused person and his or her mast rep must be privileged in the same way communications are between


Input: [Attorney and Client] 7

Output: The DPRI consists of _____ chapters

CG policy states that communication between an acused person and his or her mast rep must be privileged in the same way communications are between


Input: [Attorney and Client] Question witness Submit questions to ask witness Present evidence Make statements

Output: Part V of the Manual for Court Martial states that the mast representative may:

CG policy states that communication between an acused person and his or her mast rep must be privileged in the same way communications are between


Input: [2] The ability to weigh facts and possible solutions on which to base sound decisions. [1]

Output: JUDGMENT


Input: [2] Giving reward and punishment according to the merits of the case in question. The ability to administer a system off rewards and punishments impartially and consistently. [1]

Output: JUSTICE


Input: [2] The certainty of proper performance of duty. [1]

Output: DEPENDABILITY


Input: [2] The uprightness of character and soundness of moral principles. The quality of truthfulness and honesty. [1]

Output: INTEGRITY


Input: [2] The ability to make decisions promptly and to announce them in a clear, forceful manner. [1]

Output: DECISIVENESS


Input: [2] The ability to deal with others without creating hostility. [1]

Output: TACT


Input: [2] Taking action in the absence of orders. [1]

Output: INITIATIVE


Input: [2] The display of sincere interest and exuberance in the performance of duty. [1]

Output: ENTHUSIASM


Input: [2] Creating of a favorable impression in carriage, appearance, and personal conduct at all times. [1]

Output: BEARING


Input: [2] Avoidance of providing for one’s own comfort and personal advancement at the expense of others. [1]

Output: UNSELFISHNESS


Input: [2] The mental quality that recognizes fear of danger or criticism, but enables a Marine to proceed to the face of it with calmness and firmness. [1]

Output: COURAGE


Input: [2] The understanding of a science of an art; the range of one’s information, including professional knowledge and an understanding of your Marines. [1]

Output: KNOWLEDGE


Input: [2] The quality of faithfulness to country, Corps, and unit, and to one’s seniors, subordinates and peers. [1]

Output: LOYALTY


Input: [2] The mental and physical stamina measured by ones ability to withstand pain, fatigue, stress, and hardship. [1]

Output: ENDURANCE


Input: How long should you rinse your eyes if splashed with chemicals?:

Output: How long should you rinse your eyes if splashed with chemicals?: 5-10 minutes

Personal protection in the lab: gloves, mask, and apron if necessay


Input: What is the most common cause of lab error?:

Output: What is the most common cause of lab error?: human error

Personal protection in the lab: gloves, mask, and apron if necessay


Input: Rules of a blood smear:

Output: Rules of a blood smear: Never force blood back through the needle when placing a drop onto a slide when doing a smear - this may crush cells and make is difficult to decipher healthy cells from abnormal cells Once the slide has been made, the first thing to do is to scan the smear on low power to determine the thinnest and most visible area to count cells Blood on film smears should be created using anticoagulated whole blood

Personal protection in the lab: gloves, mask, and apron if necessay


Input: What is the purpose of the fixer solution in staining a blood smear?

Output: What is the purpose of the fixer solution in staining a blood smear? to adhere the smeared substanceo to the slide so that it is not washed away during further staining

Personal protection in the lab: gloves, mask, and apron if necessay


Input: What is a hand held refractometer used for?

Output: What is a hand held refractometer used for? to determine plasma protein levels and reads specific gavity of urine

Personal protection in the lab: gloves, mask, and apron if necessay


Input: What is the best solution to use when calibrating the refractomer?

Output: What is the best solution to use when calibrating the refractomer? distilled water

Personal protection in the lab: gloves, mask, and apron if necessay