Input: What is a hiatal hernia and what does it contribute to? [Esophagus]

Output: a portion of the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm into the thoracic cavity, causes heart burn or reflux esophagitis

Digestie System #1 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: What is another name for swallowing? [Esophagus]

Output: deglutition

Digestie System #1 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: In order, what are all of the digestive tract sphincters? [Esophagus]

Output: Obicularis oris upper esophageal sphincter lower esophageal sphincter pyloric sphincter ilio ceccal valve internal and external anal sphincter

Digestie System #1 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: What are the location-based organizational units in logistics? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Maintenance plant Location Maintenance work centers


Input: What are the planning-based organizational units in logistics? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Maintenance planning plant Maintenance planner groups


Input: What is the most important organizational unit within logistics and what does it ususally represent? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: The plant and it usually represents a production unit of a company.


Input: What is a maintenance plant? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: The plant at which the operational systems of a company are installed


Input: If maintenance work is planned at a particular plant what is it called? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: The maintence planning plant


Input: What is a plant engineer? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: The person responsible for the plant section and is the contect person who coordinates production and maintenance.


Input: How are the units of capacity in plant maintenance managed? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: As maintenance woork centers


Input: How are maintenance work centers assigned to the respective maintenance plant? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: As workshops


Input: How are the planners within a maintenance planning plant defined? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: By maintenance planner groups


Input: Where are maintenance requirements planned? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: In the maintenance plannig plant


Input: What is plant-specific planning? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: When all aspects of plant maintenance are performed in the plant. That is the maintenance requirement is planned there just as the orders are executed by workshops from the plant and the spare parts are stored within the plant.


Input: What is cross-plant planning? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: When multiple maintenance plants are assigned to one planning plant. In this case, the functions of maintenance such as maintenance planning, order execution, and spare parts storage are teh responsibility of another plant.


Input: What is an example of another constellation of plant maintenance besides plant-specific and cross-plant planning? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: When a plant has the workshops to carry out the maintenance itself but hte planning or requirements and spare parts procurement take place in another plant.


Input: What are examples of a work center in asset management? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Machine Group of machines Person Group of people


Input: What are work centers used as in plant maintenance? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Main work center in the master record for the equipment of functional location. Main work center in a maintenance item Main work center in the task list header Performing work center in the opeations for a task list Main work center in the order header Performing work center in the operation for an order


Input: To what type of data do work centers belong and what do they provide? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: They belong to master data and provide the capacity required to perform a task.


Input: What are the functions of the maintenance work center? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Costing Scheduling Capacity planning


Input: What can you use the costing function of the maintenance work center for? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: To determine the cost of an internal activity by a production unit.


Input: What provides the activity types for valuating an operation? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: A work center


Input: What can you use the scheduling function of the maintenance work center for? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: To determine the dates when operations should be performed.


Input: How is the time required for operations calculated? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: By being calculated and compared with the time available in the work center.


Input: What is used as the basis for calculating the time required for an operation? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: The standard values and quantities in the operations.


Input: Where is available capacity defined? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: In the work center


Input: How are the capacity requirement for the operations in the orders determined? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: By being compared with the available capacity being defined in the work center


Input: What is a planning plant? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: A plant in which the services are planned and scheduled


Input: How many performing plants can be involved in service order? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Several


Input: What is the difference between centralized and de-centralized planning? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: In centralized planing there is only one planning plant but several plants perform the services. In de-centralized planning, each planing plant is also a performing plant.


Input: What are planner groups? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: A group of planners or stock planners


Input: How are planner groups defined within a plant? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: As work centers


Input: What does a plant represent? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: A location of the work center and where one or more employees are assigned to each work center.


Input: What are not reference objects in a maintenance order? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: BOM and assemblies


Input: What are functional locations? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Elements in a technical structure and represent areas of a system at which objects can be installed.


Input: How can you subdivide technical structures such as functional locations? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: According to functional, process-oriented or spatial criteria


Input: What are pieces of equipment? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Individual objects that are to be regarded as autonomous units.


Input: Why are serial numbers given to materials? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: In order to differentiate them from other items and enable pieces of material to be regarded as individual items.


Input: What are BOM's used for in plant maintenance? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: To structure functional locations and pieces of equipment in more detail.


Input: What can be used as reference objects for service notifications and service orders? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Functional locations Pieces of equipment Serial numbers


Input: What can assemblies be used in relation (not referenced) to? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: A piece of equipment or a functional location


Input: How are functional locations ordered (organized)? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Hierarchically through structures that represent spatial, functional (process-oriented), or technical layouts.


Input: What is the aim of creating a functional location? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: To structure a technical system or building into units that are relevant for plant maintenance.


Input: What are the purposes for creating a functional area? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: 1. Execution of maintenance tasks according to functional criteria 2. Recording of maintenance tasks 3. Data collection over long periods of time 4. Cost monitoring by area 5. Analyzing the effect usage conditions have on the likelihood of damage to the installed equipment 2.


Input: What are the views in the master record for the functional location? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: 1. General 2. Location 3. Organization 4. Structure


Input: What can you find in the organization view of the master record for a functional loation? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Account assignment and responsibilities


Input: What can you find in the structure view of the master record for a functional location? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Structure indicator, higher-level functional location, and equipment.


Input: How is the identification for functional locations created? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Using the structure indicator


Input: What does a structure indicator consist of? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Two input fields: coding template and hierarchy levels


Input: What is a cosing template used for? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: To control which characters may be used for identification letters, numbers, or both and how these characters are group together or split.


Input: What are hierarchy levels used to define? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Which level ends at which character and how mnay hierarchy levels the structure may contain.


Input: What is the maximum number of characters the coding template may have to identify a functional location? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: 40


Input: What is the stucture of a functional location based on? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: The structure indicator


Input: What is the difference between a functional location and location? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: A functional location is static whereas equipment is dynamic.


Input: What is an individual physical object that is to be maintained as an autonomous unit? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Equipment


Input: How can a piece of equipment be linked with a material? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: If there is inventory management, in the sense of materials management, for the object.


Input: When should you create an equipment master record for a technical object? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: 1. For management of individual data 2. Recording of maintenance tasks 3. Long-term object based recording of costs 4. Evaluation of technical data 5. Recording of usage times


Input: What are the views in the equipment master record? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: 1. General 2. Location 3. Organization 4. Structure


Input: How can you track changes to equipment over a specific period of time? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: By using time-based data to monitor a piece of equipment dynamically.


Input: Can you automatically create a new time segment whenever certain changes are made in the equipment master record? If so, how? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Yes. If your system is customized accordingly.


Input: Where can you monitor the installation times for a piece of equipment? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: From both the functional location and equipment view.


Input: When a piece of equipment is linked with a material what type of integration is displayed? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: An integration with materials management.


Input: Does the material master record enable you to identify individual items of a particular category? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: No. For that you must use serial number management.


Input: What is serial number management? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: An aspect of the system that enables you to identify individual item of a particular category by tracking them with a unique number.


Input: What must the combination of material and serial number always be? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Unique


Input: May the same serial number occur for different material numbers? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Yes


Input: In what version of SAP did it become possible to use the material master record to ensure that serial numbers and equipment numbers are kept synchronously? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: SAP R/3 Enterprise


Input: Is an equipment master record created for each serial number? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Yes.


Input: Depending on the serial number profile, what views are visible on the equipment master record? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Either only the serial data view or all views of the equipment master.


Input: What is located in the serial data view? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Stock information such as plant, storage location, batch, special stocks, or customer, serial number history and all documents to which the serial number is assigned.


Input: As of what SAP version is there a function that enables you to install and dismantle pieces of equipment with simultaneous goods movements? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: SAP R/3 Enterprise


Input: Using the function that enables you to install and dismantle pieces of equipment with simultaneous goods movements what can you execute with one step? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Dismantle a piece of equipment and put it away or remove a piece of equipment from storage and install it in a piece of equipment


Input: How does maintenance BOM differ with other BOM's? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: It only contains items relevant to plant maintenance.


Input: What are the important functions of a maintenance BOM? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: 1. Structuring of the object 2. Spare parts planning in the order 3. Spare parts planning in the task list


Input: What are the categories of the maintenance BOM? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: 1. Material BOM 2. Equipment BOM 3. Functional location BOM


Input: What is a material BOM? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: A material BOM is a BOM that is first created for a material independently of a technical object.


Input: When are material BOM's used in plant maintenance? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: They are always used if a number of similarily constructed objects have to be maintained.


Input: How do you assign a BOM to one or more technical objects? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: In the respective technical object master record using the structure view and entering the number of the corresponding material in the construction type field.


Input: What are the steps in the corrective maintenance process? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: 1. Notification 2. Planning 3. Scheduling 4. Execution 5. Completion


Input: What are activities in maintenance planning that are tracked in the maintenance order? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: The steps that were already performed in the maintenance process.


Input: What are tasks in maintenance planning that are tracked in the maintenance order? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: The steps that still remain to be completed in the maintenance process.


Input: What types of information can you find in a maintenance notification? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: 1. Header data 2. Notification item(s) 3. Activities 4. Task data


Input: How can all the types of maintenance notification be entereed in the system? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: For a functional location and a piece of equipment, in each case with or without assembly, or for a mterial with a serial number.


Input: What are all the views for a reference object that can be chosen for an individual notification or for a notification type? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: 1. Functional location+equipment+assembly 2. Functional location+equipment+assembly for functional locations with exactly one piece of equipment installed, the equipment is set automatically. 3. Functional location 4. Equipment (with or without assembly) 5. Material number and serial number (with or without eqquipment number) 6. Without a reference object


Input: For a maintenance order, what holds the costs until the order is complete? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: The maintenance notification


Input: What are the ways you can create a maintenance order? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: 1. Directly 2. For the maintenance notification 3. Combination of maintenance notifications 4. Activity report for an existing maintenance order as technical confirmation 5. Auomatically generated by the maintenance plan


Input: What are the elements of a maintenance order? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: 1. Header data 2. Object list 3. Order operation 4. Material list 5. PRT's 6. Settlement rule 7. Costs


Input: What does the object list of the maintenance order contain? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Items to be processed when same activity for multiple objects is performed.


Input: What does the order operation of the maintenance order describe? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: The tasks that should be performed for the maintenance order and who performs them with what guidelines.


Input: What does the material list of the maintenance order contain? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: It contains the list of spare parts required.


Input: Where is the settlement rule for a maintenance order defined and when can it be changed? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: In the master record for the reference object and can be changed when the first settlement rule is maintained for the order.


Input: What views of costs are there on the maintenance order and what type of costs do they display? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Technical and controlling views which display estimated, plan, and actual costs.


Input: Where can you assign technical objects and/or maintenance notifications in the maintenance order? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: The object list


Input: Can you plan materials for each operation in the maintenance order? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Yes.


Input: How can you set a reservation time for planned materials for a maintenance order? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: In customizing


Input: What is decided for each order type in customizing? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Whether the system should make the material reservation effective or generate the purchase requisition immediately or only when the order is released.


Input: When is an automatic availability check performed by the system for an order? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: When the order is released but it can also be released if there is no availability.


Input: What two documents can be printed together with the order papers? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: A material provision list and material withdrawal slips.


Input: What are planned and unplanned goods eneter with reference to? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Planned goods are enetered with reference to the reservation whereas the unplanned goods are entered with reference to the order number.


Input: Do the goods issue entered appear in the document flow of an order? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Yes


Input: When a goods receipt is entered from a non-stock material, what is debited with the purchase order value? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: The maintenance order


Input: What is the process flow of in stock materials? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: 1. Component assignement (optional availability check) 2. Material reservation 3. Order release (automatic availability check) 4. Printing 5. Goods issue


Input: What is the process flow for a non-stock material for a maintenance order? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: 1. Component assignment 2. Purchase application (Req) 3. Purchase order 4. Order release 5. Goods receipt 6. Invoice receipt


Input: When goods receipts are entered for a non-stock material, what is debited with the purchase order value? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: The maintenance order


Input: How can you display expected costs in a maintenance order and with what views are they displayed? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: At the cost element level witht he controlling view and at value category level with the maintenance view.


Input: What are value categories? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: G/L expense accounts


Input: What are the effects of an order release? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: 1. Reservation effective can be withdrawn 2. Shop papers can be printed 3. Time confirmation possible 4. Goods movement possible (post GR) 5. Complete task


Input: How do you ensure a maintenance order is released immediately after it has been created? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: The indicator release immediately must be set for the required order types in customizing.


Input: What items can be printed from a maintenance order? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: 1. Job ticket 2. Control ticket 3. Pick list 4. Object list 5. Time ticket 6. Confirmation slip 7. Material withdrawal slip


Input: What purpose does a job ticket have and what does it show? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: It is a document which gives the person executing the maintenance work a complete overview of the order.


Input: What does an operation control ticket show? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: The maintenance engineer responsible a complete overview of the maintenance order. It also contains information about permits.


Input: What does a time ticket show a worker? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: The time estimated to execute the operation on the time ticket.


Input: What is used by workers as an entry sheet for their work times? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Confirmation slip


Input: How many material withdrawal slip are printed per maintenance order? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: One per each material component


Input: What types of withdrawal of materials for maintenance order are there? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Planned and unplanned withdrawal of stock.


Input: Are goods movements for a maintenance order displayed in the document flow of the order? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Yes


Input: What does the material where-used list allow you to do? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Check which withdrawals for a material were planned and unplanned.


Input: What are the different ways to confirm the time required for work on a maintenance order? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: 1. Individual entry of times for each order operation 2. Collective entry by direct entry or using an operation list 3. Overall completion confirmation 4. Entry using the cross-application time sheet (CATS)


Input: When is PCNF (partially confirmed) assigned to an operation/suboperation in a maintenance order? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: When completion confirmations for the operation/suboperations have been entered.


Input: When is CNF (finally confirmed) assigned to a maintenance order? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: As soon as all the operation/suboperations have been completely confirmed.


Input: Can you reverse completion confirmations if necessary? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Yes


Input: Where are activities performed entered? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: As maintenance notifications with notification type activity report


Input: What does the overall completion confirmation enable you to do? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: To confirm not only working times but all the relevant details for an order on a single screen.


Input: When does a maintenance order obtain the TECO status? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: When the maintenance work required for the order has been completed.


Input: After obtain status TECO, what are the only things that can be changed online to the maintenance order? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: 1. It can be locked or unlocked 2. The deletion flag can be set


Input: After reaching the TECO status, can an order still receive costs? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Yes


Input: If a settlement rule is not maintained, what happens? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: One is generated automatically by the system.


Input: What happens to all the PR's for which there are no PO's that still exist for a maintenacne order after reaching TECO status? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: They are marked with a deletion flag.


Input: What happens to all open reservations and capacities after a maintenance order reaches the TECO status? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: They are closed.


Input: What must be entered for technical completion depending on what periods are assigned to the order in the plant maintenance information system (PMIS)? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: A reference date and time.


Input: Does a reference date have influence on the determination of the location and account assignment data? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: No. It is determined from and set to the day's date when the order is created.


Input: What is available in maintenance history that can be used for the evaluation of past work and the planning of new work? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: The order data, data from notifications, and usage histories.


Input: What happens when you reverse the staus TECO? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: The order is given the status it had before the technical completion.


Input: What are all the document types created for a maintenance order that can be displayed? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: 1. Notification 2. Completion confirmation 3. Goods movement 4. PR 5. PO


Input: What is displayed in the action log and how is it displayed? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Changes to notifications, orders, equipment, and functional locations which are displayed in chronological order.


Input: What must you do to use the action log function? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Activate the creation of change documents for the respective objects.


Input: What elements of the system does the plant maintenance function integrate with? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: 1. Production 2. Project management 3. HR system 4. Funds management 5. Investment management 6. Asset accounting 7. Financial accounting 8. Management accounting 9. Materials management


Input: What is analysis in maintenance processing based on? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Completed notifications or orders and historical orders.


Input: Where are maintenance notifications and orders transferred upon completion? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: notifications are transferred to notification history and orders are transferred to the section for completed orders.


Input: When are historical orders generated in enterprise asset management? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: When completed orders are archived and they form the basis for long-term analysis.


Input: Do completed notifications and orders serve for long-term evaluations? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: No. They serve for medium term.


Input: Where can you find information on historical orders? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: In the order history


Input: Can results from reporting be displayed graphically? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Yes


Input: What is standard analysis used for? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: To provide many functions that enabe you to find specific information for detailed evaluations.


Input: What provides the database for standard analyses? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Information structures


Input: What is the maximum scope order of steps in service order processing? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: 1. Creation 2. Planning 3. Release 4. Print/communication 5. Execution 6. Confirmation 7. Technical completion 8. Billing document 9. Settlement 10. Business completion


Input: The notification and order are assigned to one another. can they be processed together? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Yes


Input: Where can you maintain the data for the first operation in an order? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: On the order header screen


Input: What happens when you put a service order in process? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: The order receives the system status released and the shop papers are printed.


Input: What is the minimum scope processing steps of a service order? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: 1. Service notification 2. Service order 3. Operation 4. Service order in process 5. Confirmations 6. Order competion 7. Billing request 8. Billing document


Input: How is a service order structured? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: 1. Order header 2. Operations 3 Sub-operations 4. Components - assigned to each operation 5. PRT's 6. Cost overview 7. Partner overview - responsible employees 8. Object list


Input: What are the different order creation options? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: 1. Direct entry 2. Generate a service order from a service notification 3. Create for an existing notification 4. Combine several notifications in one order 5. Generate from a sales order item 6. Automatically generate the order from a maintenance item


Input: What does the service order type control? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Whether the service order is revenue-bearing or not


Input: What are the different service order types? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: SM01: Service order with assignemtn to a sales order item (non-revenue bearing) SM02: Service order without assignment to a sales item (revenue bearing) SM03: Service order for returns and repair processing (non-revenue bearing)


Input: What is the value flow in a service order that is revenue bearing? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: 1. When posting confirmations,costs are posted to the service order 2. If a billing document is created for a service order that is a revenue object, revenues are posted to the service order 3. The result of the service order that is revenue bearing is the difference between the revenues and the costs 4. The result is charged to the settlement receiver of the service order and is a result object from profitability analysis (example).


Input: What is the value flow in a service order that is not revenue-bearing? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: 1. When posting confirmations, costs are posted to teh service order 2. If there is a billing document, revenues are posted directly to the superior sales document item 3. Costs are charged to the superior sales document item during the settlement of the service order 4. The result can be analyzed on the sales document level 5. When the sales document is settled, the result is charged to the settlement receiver


Input: What is the external customer service process flow? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: 1.External operation 2. Purchase requisition 3. PO 4. Order release 5. Goods receipt 6. Invoice receipt


Input: Where are purchased order items assigned to in external customer service? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: To the account for the service order which is debited for the costs


Input: Does the system display PR's and PO's in the document flow of an external customer service order? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Yes


Input: When can goods receipts be entered with reference to the PO's? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: As soon as the order is released.


Input: When valuated goods receipts for external services are entered what happens to the service order? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: It gets debited with the order value.


Input: When will the service order be automatically credited or debited after a goods receipt? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: When invoicing differences occur.


Input: When an external operation for services are entered in a service order, what is created for the operation? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Service specifications


Input: What do service specifications consist of? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: One or more service numbers with information on the service quantity or from text items.


Input: Depending on the order type, what does the system generate when you save or release a service order for external operations? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: One or more PR's


Input: In purchasing, for external services, what is generated from the PR? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Service purchase orders


Input: When you have an external service order, what account are purchase order items assigned to and what is debited witht he costs of the procurement process? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: To the account for the service order as well as being debited by the service order.


Input: How are services performed entered in the system for an external service order with specification? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: In the function service entry using service entry sheets.


Input: When is an external service order, with specification, debited witht he order value? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: When the services performed have been accepted


Input: When is a service order automatically credited or debited with invoicing differences? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: On the invoice receipt


Input: What happens when you perform the function "put in process?" [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Shop papers can be printed and the order is released and saved at the same time.


Input: What can only be executed after the order has been released? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: 1. Prinitng of shop papers 2. Posting costs to the order 3. Time confirmations 4. Material withdrawals 5. Goods receipt posting 6. And so on


Input: depending on the settings for the order type, what can you check for as far as capacity, materials, and PRT's when you release an order? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Availability


Input: What kind of rule can also be automatically defined when an order is released? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: A settlement rule containig the details of the settlement receiver


Input: What can be posted by technicians in the order confirmation step? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Hours worked


Input: How are services Performed by a third-party documented? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: As goods receipts or as service entry sheets depending on the type of PO.


Input: How are activities performed described for an order? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: In one or more notifications for the order.


Input: How are object changes documented? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: As changes to the master data for the corresponding technical objects.


Input: Where are measurement values and counter reading entered?s [Client Company code Plant]

Output: In the form of measurement documents for the technical object.


Input: How is the confirmation of internal services, material withdrawals, notification data, and measurement documents on one screen possible? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Using the "overall completion confirmation" function.


Input: What can you do in the travel expenses component? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: You can enter travel expenses and assign them to the service order so the customer may be charged.


Input: Before a billing request is created what items are modified to determine what the billing request should look like? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Dynamic items from the information about the expenses involved.


Input: What are the two summarization levels of dynamic items in the billing overview screen? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: 1. First-level - summarizes the data 2. Second-level - The system generates a billing request using the data (detailed)


Input: What is the billing request? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: A special form of sales order and forms the basis of the billing document.


Input: What types of processing can be used for a billing request? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Single or collective processing


Input: What functions are available to you for creating billing documents? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: 1. Create billing document 2. Process billing due list 3. Batch billing


Input: What is settlement? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Further allocation of costs and revenues for an order to the settlement receiver.


Input: Are manual changes to the settlement rule possible? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Yes.


Input: What are the pre-requisites for the settlement of a service order? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: 1. The order must be released 2. A settlement rule must exist 3. The order must contain costs or revenues that have not yet been settled


Input: What determines which settlement receiver types are possible and which will be proposed as a default? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: The order type


Input: What is a profitability segment? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: A combination of account assignment features, such as company code, sales organzization, division, customer, and article that is used in profitability analysis (CO-PA).


Input: What are the two views for costs and revenues? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: By value category and by cost element


Input: What is shown in the value category overview? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Estimated, planned, and actual costs as well as quantities.


Input: How are planned and acual costs determined? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: Planned costs are determined according to the planing datat for the order and actual costs are determined by completion confirmations and other cost posting to the order.


Input: What do actual revenues result from? [Client Company code Plant]

Output: The creation of billing documents for the order.


Input: "What does he do during the day?"

Output: The family of a 78-year old patient complains to the nurse that the patient is up and wandering around the house all hours of the night and is disturbing everyone's sleep. Which response should the nurse use initially?

Excelsior Chronicity Practice Exam #1 Flashcards - Cram.com

A nurse is teaching a group of older adults techniques to promote medication safety. Which statement made by the older adult indicates the teaching is ineffective?


Input: Young African Americans are screened for HTN.

Output: Based on the goals of Healthy People 2010, a nurse focuses on the health screening for which group?

Excelsior Chronicity Practice Exam #1 Flashcards - Cram.com

A nurse is teaching a group of older adults techniques to promote medication safety. Which statement made by the older adult indicates the teaching is ineffective?


Input: vital signs

Output: Which part of a functional assessment can be assigned to an unlicensed assistive personnel?

Excelsior Chronicity Practice Exam #1 Flashcards - Cram.com

A nurse is teaching a group of older adults techniques to promote medication safety. Which statement made by the older adult indicates the teaching is ineffective?


Input: Turn the head to side to side to compensate for peripheral vision.

Output: Which statement best teaches an older adult about safety issues related to driving?

Excelsior Chronicity Practice Exam #1 Flashcards - Cram.com

A nurse is teaching a group of older adults techniques to promote medication safety. Which statement made by the older adult indicates the teaching is ineffective?


Input: suicide

Output: A nurse is screening healthy adolescents for health risks. Which factor should be included in this screening?

Excelsior Chronicity Practice Exam #1 Flashcards - Cram.com

A nurse is teaching a group of older adults techniques to promote medication safety. Which statement made by the older adult indicates the teaching is ineffective?


Input: "I do not use protection since I have gone through menopause."

Output: a 49-year old divorced female is in the clinic for a routine PE. Which statement indicates the need for further screening during the examination?

Excelsior Chronicity Practice Exam #1 Flashcards - Cram.com

A nurse is teaching a group of older adults techniques to promote medication safety. Which statement made by the older adult indicates the teaching is ineffective?


Input: ineffective thermoregulation

Output: An 89-year old patient states, "I live alone and I have little money. On sunny days, I don't use my AC. I don't like to get a flu shot." What nursing Dx would be priority when using Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

Excelsior Chronicity Practice Exam #1 Flashcards - Cram.com

A nurse is teaching a group of older adults techniques to promote medication safety. Which statement made by the older adult indicates the teaching is ineffective?


Input: self-care deficit: dressing

Output: An 80-year old patient has a neuromuscular impairment with very little fine motor improvement. Which nursing Dx is priority for this patient?

Excelsior Chronicity Practice Exam #1 Flashcards - Cram.com

A nurse is teaching a group of older adults techniques to promote medication safety. Which statement made by the older adult indicates the teaching is ineffective?


Input: jumping using both feet

Output: Which activity should a nurse suggest to a mother of a 2-1/2 year-old child?

Excelsior Chronicity Practice Exam #1 Flashcards - Cram.com

A nurse is teaching a group of older adults techniques to promote medication safety. Which statement made by the older adult indicates the teaching is ineffective?


Input: "Discontinue the sponge bath if the child shivers during the bath."

Output: Which instructions would a nurse provide to a mother to instruct how to do a cooling sponge bath for her 5-year daughter whom has a fever of 102?

Excelsior Chronicity Practice Exam #1 Flashcards - Cram.com

A nurse is teaching a group of older adults techniques to promote medication safety. Which statement made by the older adult indicates the teaching is ineffective?


Input: yoga

Output: A patient expresses interest in mind-body therapies to increase the release of insulin from the pancreas to improve his diabetes. Which therapy would the nurse recommend?


Input: patient who is experience sleeping difficulty

Output: For which patient would a back massage as a comfort measure be most appropriate?

Excelsior Chronicity Practice Exam #1 Flashcards - Cram.com

A nurse is teaching a group of older adults techniques to promote medication safety. Which statement made by the older adult indicates the teaching is ineffective?


Input: Limit alcohol intake in the evening.

Output: An adult patient reports not sleeping well at night. Which instruction should the nurse provide the patient to promote restful sleep?

Excelsior Chronicity Practice Exam #1 Flashcards - Cram.com

A nurse is teaching a group of older adults techniques to promote medication safety. Which statement made by the older adult indicates the teaching is ineffective?


Input: impaired comfort

Output: A patient is experiencing a pulsating sensation in relation to a noxious stimulus. Which nursing Dx is appropriate for this patient?

Excelsior Chronicity Practice Exam #1 Flashcards - Cram.com

A nurse is teaching a group of older adults techniques to promote medication safety. Which statement made by the older adult indicates the teaching is ineffective?


Input: Challenge the belief that others always come first.

Output: Which self-healing methods should nurses use to foster their own health and well-being?

Excelsior Chronicity Practice Exam #1 Flashcards - Cram.com

A nurse is teaching a group of older adults techniques to promote medication safety. Which statement made by the older adult indicates the teaching is ineffective?


Input: "You are at risk for not being able to feel the temperature of a cold pack, which could cause tissue damage."

Output: Which instructions should the nurse include in the teaching plan of a patient with diabetes who asks about the application of an ice pack for chronic knee discomfort?

Excelsior Chronicity Practice Exam #1 Flashcards - Cram.com

A nurse is teaching a group of older adults techniques to promote medication safety. Which statement made by the older adult indicates the teaching is ineffective?


Input: teachin patients about making health care decisions

Output: Which nursing action would create a healing environment that would best facilitate feelings of self-worth in patients in a LTC facility?

Excelsior Chronicity Practice Exam #1 Flashcards - Cram.com

A nurse is teaching a group of older adults techniques to promote medication safety. Which statement made by the older adult indicates the teaching is ineffective?


Input: Use flannel sheets on the bed.

Output: Which nursing action best promotes warmth and sleep for an older adult patient?

Excelsior Chronicity Practice Exam #1 Flashcards - Cram.com

A nurse is teaching a group of older adults techniques to promote medication safety. Which statement made by the older adult indicates the teaching is ineffective?


Input: Apply a lanolin-based lotion.

Output: A CNA is giving hygiene care to an older African American who has impaired comfort related to itching skin, The CNA asks what can be done to help this patient. What is the nurse's most appropriate response?

Excelsior Chronicity Practice Exam #1 Flashcards - Cram.com

A nurse is teaching a group of older adults techniques to promote medication safety. Which statement made by the older adult indicates the teaching is ineffective?


Input: risk for injury related to GI irritation

Output: The nurse is caring for a patient who is receiving an NSAID. The nurse should give priority to which nursing Dx?

Excelsior Chronicity Practice Exam #1 Flashcards - Cram.com

A nurse is teaching a group of older adults techniques to promote medication safety. Which statement made by the older adult indicates the teaching is ineffective?


Input: Check to ensure that the pump is properly programmed.

Output: A patient is receiving MSO4 via PCA pump. The patient states, "I've been pushing the button and I still have pain." The nurse should take which initial action?

Excelsior Chronicity Practice Exam #1 Flashcards - Cram.com

A nurse is teaching a group of older adults techniques to promote medication safety. Which statement made by the older adult indicates the teaching is ineffective?


Input: decreased appetite

Output: The nurse assesses a patient who reports experiencing intermittent pain for the past two months. Which clinical Euphoria manifestation will be present?

Excelsior Chronicity Practice Exam #1 Flashcards - Cram.com

A nurse is teaching a group of older adults techniques to promote medication safety. Which statement made by the older adult indicates the teaching is ineffective?


Input: The patient indicates satisfaction with pain control options.

Output: The nurse teaches the family of a patient who is being cared for at home how to manage the patient's pain. Which finding would best indicate that the nurse's teaching was sucessful?

Excelsior Chronicity Practice Exam #1 Flashcards - Cram.com

A nurse is teaching a group of older adults techniques to promote medication safety. Which statement made by the older adult indicates the teaching is ineffective?


Input: how the pain affects self-care abilities

Output: The nurse is planning home care for a patient with chronic pain related to degeneration of the vertebrae. Which assessment is a priority?

Excelsior Chronicity Practice Exam #1 Flashcards - Cram.com

A nurse is teaching a group of older adults techniques to promote medication safety. Which statement made by the older adult indicates the teaching is ineffective?


Input: blocks small nerve fibers by stimulating large ones

Output: How does a TENS unit relieve pain?

Excelsior Chronicity Practice Exam #1 Flashcards - Cram.com

A nurse is teaching a group of older adults techniques to promote medication safety. Which statement made by the older adult indicates the teaching is ineffective?


Input: Have the patient point to where the pain is felt.

Output: Which assessment of a 4-year old with severe abdominal pain will provide objective info as to the exact location of the pain?

Excelsior Chronicity Practice Exam #1 Flashcards - Cram.com

A nurse is teaching a group of older adults techniques to promote medication safety. Which statement made by the older adult indicates the teaching is ineffective?


Input: urinary retention

Output: A patient is receiving a narcotic analgesic via an epidural catheter. Which clinical manifestation indicates a possible side effect of this therapy?

Excelsior Chronicity Practice Exam #1 Flashcards - Cram.com

A nurse is teaching a group of older adults techniques to promote medication safety. Which statement made by the older adult indicates the teaching is ineffective?


Input: gate control

Output: Using a back rub to reduce pain intensity is based on which theory?

Excelsior Chronicity Practice Exam #1 Flashcards - Cram.com

A nurse is teaching a group of older adults techniques to promote medication safety. Which statement made by the older adult indicates the teaching is ineffective?


Input: Euphoria is an expected side effect of proper analgesic control.

Output: Which statement reflects an unbiased understanding of pain?

Excelsior Chronicity Practice Exam #1 Flashcards - Cram.com

A nurse is teaching a group of older adults techniques to promote medication safety. Which statement made by the older adult indicates the teaching is ineffective?


Input: the patient's efforts to manage the chronic illness

Output: A patient with chronic illness has developed complications. Which factor is important for the nurse to assess?

Excelsior Chronicity Practice Exam #1 Flashcards - Cram.com

A nurse is teaching a group of older adults techniques to promote medication safety. Which statement made by the older adult indicates the teaching is ineffective?


Input: provide supportive assistance for management of care

Output: Which nursing action is a priority when caring for a patient with a chronic disease?

Excelsior Chronicity Practice Exam #1 Flashcards - Cram.com

A nurse is teaching a group of older adults techniques to promote medication safety. Which statement made by the older adult indicates the teaching is ineffective?


Input: The parent plans the daily activity schedule of a 13-year old.

Output: Which data supports the nursing Dx of altered growth and development related to chronic illness?

Excelsior Chronicity Practice Exam #1 Flashcards - Cram.com

A nurse is teaching a group of older adults techniques to promote medication safety. Which statement made by the older adult indicates the teaching is ineffective?


Input: see themselves as sick when the illness interferes with their daily functioning

Output: A patient with chronic illness says to the nurse, "You know I'm not sick now, I feel better each day." How should the nurse interpret the patient's statement? Patients who respond this way

Excelsior Chronicity Practice Exam #1 Flashcards - Cram.com

A nurse is teaching a group of older adults techniques to promote medication safety. Which statement made by the older adult indicates the teaching is ineffective?


Input: Flush tube with clear water between administrations of medications.

Output: Which nursing action assures that a caregiver safely administers medications through a PEG tube?

Excelsior Chronicity Practice Exam #1 Flashcards - Cram.com

A nurse is teaching a group of older adults techniques to promote medication safety. Which statement made by the older adult indicates the teaching is ineffective?


Input: chronic cough

Output: Which clinical manifestation in a patient with CF causes the greatest disruption in the adolescent's ability to successfully attain Erikson's stage of identity vs. role confusion?

Excelsior Chronicity Practice Exam #1 Flashcards - Cram.com

A nurse is teaching a group of older adults techniques to promote medication safety. Which statement made by the older adult indicates the teaching is ineffective?


Input: an active and strong spirituality

Output: The nurse provides care for a patient who has just been placed in an extended care facility. The pt is A&O and able to do limited self-care. Which pt attribute would be most likely to contribute positively to the pt's adaption to loss of independence?

Excelsior Chronicity Practice Exam #1 Flashcards - Cram.com

A nurse is teaching a group of older adults techniques to promote medication safety. Which statement made by the older adult indicates the teaching is ineffective?


Input: "If I have a stroke, I do not want CPR or a ventilator, so I signed an advanced directive."

Output: Which statement by a pt regarding advanced directives indicates that the pt understands their use?

Excelsior Chronicity Practice Exam #1 Flashcards - Cram.com

A nurse is teaching a group of older adults techniques to promote medication safety. Which statement made by the older adult indicates the teaching is ineffective?


Input: Suggest respite care for the pt.

Output: During a home visit, the nurse notices that the pt is lying in a urine-soaked bed and areas of inflammation appear on the pt's buttocks and elbows. The caregiver appears tired and states that they are doing their best for the pt, but they are just overwhelmed. What would be the appropriate intervention?

Excelsior Chronicity Practice Exam #1 Flashcards - Cram.com

A nurse is teaching a group of older adults techniques to promote medication safety. Which statement made by the older adult indicates the teaching is ineffective?


Input: "I use laxatives as needed to keep my stools soft."

Output: Which statement made by the pt on long-term anti-coag therapy indicates that the nurse needs to provide the pt with extra info?

Excelsior Chronicity Practice Exam #1 Flashcards - Cram.com

A nurse is teaching a group of older adults techniques to promote medication safety. Which statement made by the older adult indicates the teaching is ineffective?


Input: gradual loss of economic freedom to government [Animal Spirits]

Output: Creeping Socialism

Macroeconomics Halloween Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Milton Friedman's metaphor for the destabilizing effects of monetary policy [Animal Spirits]

Output: Fool in Shower

Macroeconomics Halloween Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The inflation rate added to the unemployment rate [Animal Spirits]

Output: Misery Index

Macroeconomics Halloween Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: High inflation coupled with high unemployment [Animal Spirits]

Output: Stagflation

Macroeconomics Halloween Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Government Spending>Taxes = Imports>Exports [Animal Spirits]

Output: Twin deficits Anomaly

Macroeconomics Halloween Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: an insolvent thrift which continues to operate [Animal Spirits]

Output: Zombie S&L

Macroeconomics Halloween Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The medium that sends requests to the NCF. A liason CEC officer is attached to a Marine expeditionary force and serve as initial points of contact for NCF forces.

Output: What is a Request for Forces (RFF)?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Deliberate is performed on a continous cycle while crisis is based on current events

Output: What is the difference between deliberate and crisis action planning?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: it identifies the minimum essential facilities and engineering capabilities needed for the commitment of military forces

Output: What is the ESP?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Advanced Base Functional Component It gives engineers standard plans, BOM, labor, and material requirements to improve planning

Output: What is ABFC?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The first has components, Assemblies, and facilities The second has Drawings

Output: What are in the two volumes of ABFC?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: They are constant with operational requirements, duration of need, and forces to be supported.

Output: How do facility requirements pertain to General engineering planning tools and considerations?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: There has to be an acquisition or leasing of land to support operations

Output: What does real estate have to do with general engineering planning?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Navy planners have to consider the federal, state, and city environment laws and standards in their planning.

Output: How does the environment effect the general engineering planning?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Host nation support plays a role in supporting the operations of the construction An example would be trash removal, transportation, use of POL, use of civiliain labor, etc.

Output: How does Host nation support play a role in general engineering planning?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: actions necessary to preserve, repair, and ensure continued operations

Output: What is Maintenance?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: When response times are at a premium for rapidly deploying of engineering resources

Output: When would a naval engineering force use a initial/expedient construction standard?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: A facility that will be used for less than 24 months

Output: What is a temporary construction?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: A facility that is intended for long term use or for the Host nation

Output: what is a permanent construction?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Fight as infantry

Output: What is the Seabee's secondary role?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: General Combat Geospatial

Output: What are three engineering operations assigned to the Seabees?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Critical Assets Commercial Service Access Perimeter security Utilities

Output: What are some of the Joint FOB planning considerations?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: at least 100yds away from galley and water source no more than 50 ft from sleeping areas

Output: How far should latrines be from the galley, water source, and sleeping areas?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: at least 100 yards away from the water source as close as 30 yards to the galley

Output: How far should the garbage pit be from the water supply and the galley?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: 100 people for 1 day

Output: How many people can a 4'x4' garbage pit accomodate?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: No lateral length longer than 100yds.

Output: How long should a leach field be?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Sewage and grey water

Output: What goes into the leach field?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: recieves all trouble calls and tasks people to certain jobs

Output: What is the trouble desk in camp maintenance?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: takes less than 16 man hours and $100 in supplies

Output: What is the definition of a emergency job?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: takes more than 16 man hours to complete

Output: What is a specific job order?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: takes more than 40 man hours to complete and job orders are large repetitive jobs

Output: what is a standing job order?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: general day to day checks on equipment or facilities

Output: What are operator inspections in camp maintenance?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: an inspection that reviews all camp facilities to determine if maintenance is required during a deployment to improve facilities

Output: what are conrol inspections in camp maintenance?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: water that is satisfactory for drinking and doesn't contain any pollutants

Output: What is potable water?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: the most common way to turn polluted water into potable water at about 2ppm residual bacteria.

Output: What is chlorination?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: chlorinating the water to over 100 ppm to kill bacteria and make water potable.

Output: What is super chlorination?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Component Facility Assembly

Output: What are the three components of the ABFC?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: It is a web based program that consists of Navy wide TOA's. They can be broken down into the three components It allows the user to view all or just one facility of a componenet or facility for rapid planning

Output: What is the ABFC view program?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: To keep a compare logs and spot gradual changes in equipment condition. They should be checked day to day.

Output: Why is it important to keep a log on generators??

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: It ensures periodic maintenance of the boiler and aids in operational efficiency, length of service, and safe operation of the boiler.

Output: Why is it important to keep a log on boilers?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: 30 to 40

Output: How many personnel does it take to assemble a bailey bridge?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Bailey Medium Girder Mabey Johnson

Output: What are the three bridges in the NMCB TOA?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Output: How far can a bailey bridge span?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: 12.5' wide

Output: How wide is a bailey bridge?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Single/Single bridge 100' Double/Single bridge 140' Double/Double bridge 180'

Output: What are the three configurations of a bailey bridge?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Single story double story Linked reinforced

Output: What are three types of medium girder bridges?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: 13' 2"

Output: How wide is the medium girder bridge?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: light vehicle loads

Output: What can be driven on the MGB?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: 24 - 32 personnel

Output: What is the crew size to putting together a MGB?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Bunker Bridge Tower

Output: What are the three heavy timber constructions?

SCW Contingency Ops and Construction Ops Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The past participle for Feed [2]

Output: Has fed

Trouble Past Participles Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The past participle for fight [2]

Output: Has fought

Trouble Past Participles Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The past participle for get [2]

Output: Has gottem ( got)

Trouble Past Participles Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The past participle for keep [2]

Output: Has kept

Trouble Past Participles Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The past participle for fly [2]

Output: Has flown

Trouble Past Participles Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The past participle for lay [2]

Output: Has laid

Trouble Past Participles Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The past participle for shake [2]

Output: Has shaken

Trouble Past Participles Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The past participle for spring [2]

Output: Has sprung

Trouble Past Participles Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The past participle for speak [2]

Output: Has spoken

Trouble Past Participles Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] The past participle for strike [2]

Output: Has struck

Trouble Past Participles Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [health psychology] PTSD

Output: a psychological disorder characterized by chronic psychological arousal, recurrent unwanted thoughts or images of the trauma, and avoidance of things that call the trauma to mind.

The subfield of psychology concerned with ways psychological factors influence the causes and treatment of physical illness and the maintenance of health.


Input: [health psychology] Stress

Output: The physical and psychological response to internal or external stressors

The subfield of psychology concerned with ways psychological factors influence the causes and treatment of physical illness and the maintenance of health.


Input: [health psychology] stressors

Output: specific events that place demands on a person or threaten the person's well being.

The subfield of psychology concerned with ways psychological factors influence the causes and treatment of physical illness and the maintenance of health.


Input: [health psychology] a chronic stressor

Output: A source of stress that occurs continuously or repeatedly.

The subfield of psychology concerned with ways psychological factors influence the causes and treatment of physical illness and the maintenance of health.


Input: [health psychology] GAS

Output: A three stage physiological response that appears regardless of the stressor that is encountered.

The subfield of psychology concerned with ways psychological factors influence the causes and treatment of physical illness and the maintenance of health.


Input: [health psychology] Fight or Flight Response

Output: An emotional physiological reaction to an emergency that increases readiness for action.

The subfield of psychology concerned with ways psychological factors influence the causes and treatment of physical illness and the maintenance of health.


Input: [health psychology] Type A Behavior Pattern

Output: The tendency toward easily aroused hostility, impatience, a sense of time urgency and competitive strivings.

The subfield of psychology concerned with ways psychological factors influence the causes and treatment of physical illness and the maintenance of health.


Input: [health psychology] burnout

Output: A state of physical, emotional, and mental exhausting created by long term involvement in an emotionally demanding situation and accompanied by lowered performance and motivation

The subfield of psychology concerned with ways psychological factors influence the causes and treatment of physical illness and the maintenance of health.


Input: [health psychology] Rational Coping

Output: Facing a stressor and working to overcome it

The subfield of psychology concerned with ways psychological factors influence the causes and treatment of physical illness and the maintenance of health.


Input: [health psychology] reframing

Output: Finding a new or creative way to think about a stressor that reduces its threat

The subfield of psychology concerned with ways psychological factors influence the causes and treatment of physical illness and the maintenance of health.


Input: [health psychology] relaxation therapy

Output: A technique for reducing tension by consciously relaxing muscles of the body

The subfield of psychology concerned with ways psychological factors influence the causes and treatment of physical illness and the maintenance of health.


Input: [health psychology] Relaxation response

Output: A condition of reduced muscle tension,, cortical activity, heart rate, breathing rate, and blood pressure

The subfield of psychology concerned with ways psychological factors influence the causes and treatment of physical illness and the maintenance of health.


Input: [health psychology] biofeedback

Output: the use of an external monitoring device to obtain information about a bodily function and possibly gain control over that function.

The subfield of psychology concerned with ways psychological factors influence the causes and treatment of physical illness and the maintenance of health.


Input: [health psychology] social support

Output: the aid gained from interacting with others

The subfield of psychology concerned with ways psychological factors influence the causes and treatment of physical illness and the maintenance of health.


Input: [health psychology] Placebo Effect

Output: A clinically significant psychological response to a therapeutically inert substance or procedure

The subfield of psychology concerned with ways psychological factors influence the causes and treatment of physical illness and the maintenance of health.


Input: [health psychology] somatization disorder

Output: A psychological disorder involving combinations of multiple complaints with no medical explanation

The subfield of psychology concerned with ways psychological factors influence the causes and treatment of physical illness and the maintenance of health.


Input: [health psychology] conversion disorder

Output: A disorder characterized by apparently debilitating physical symptoms that appear to be voluntary- but the person experiences as involuntary

The subfield of psychology concerned with ways psychological factors influence the causes and treatment of physical illness and the maintenance of health.


Input: [health psychology] somatoform disorders

Output: the set of psychological disorders in which the person displays physical symptoms not fully explained by a general medical condition

The subfield of psychology concerned with ways psychological factors influence the causes and treatment of physical illness and the maintenance of health.


Input: [health psychology] Hypochondriasis

Output: A psychological disorder in which a person is preoccupied with minor symptoms and develops an exaggerated belief that the symptoms signify as a life threatening illness.

The subfield of psychology concerned with ways psychological factors influence the causes and treatment of physical illness and the maintenance of health.


Input: [bourgeoisie] conflict perspective

Output: a view that society is composed of groups with clashing interests who engage in a struggle over control of valuable social resources.

Sociology Ch. 1 Terms Flashcards - Cram.com

people who own the means of production in industrial society.


Input: [bourgeoisie] functionalist perspective

Output: a view that society is a relatively stable and orderly system composed of interdependent and interrelated parts.

Sociology Ch. 1 Terms Flashcards - Cram.com

people who own the means of production in industrial society.


Input: [bourgeoisie] industrialization

Output: the process by which societies are transformed from agricultural based economic activity to manufacturing based economic activity.

Sociology Ch. 1 Terms Flashcards - Cram.com

people who own the means of production in industrial society.


Input: [bourgeoisie] latent function

Output: the largely unintended and unrecognized consequences of an activity or social institution.

Sociology Ch. 1 Terms Flashcards - Cram.com

people who own the means of production in industrial society.


Input: [bourgeoisie] macro-level

Output: a focus on the social institutions and large-scale social processes that shape society as a whole.

Sociology Ch. 1 Terms Flashcards - Cram.com

people who own the means of production in industrial society.


Input: [bourgeoisie] manifest function

Output: the intended, expected, or overtly recognized consequences of an activity for the social system.

Sociology Ch. 1 Terms Flashcards - Cram.com

people who own the means of production in industrial society.


Input: [bourgeoisie] micro-level

Output: a focus on the dynamics and meanings of face-to-face interactions between people and small groups.

Sociology Ch. 1 Terms Flashcards - Cram.com

people who own the means of production in industrial society.


Input: [bourgeoisie] proletariat

Output: people who own only their labor power, which they sell to the bourgeoisie to earn a living.

Sociology Ch. 1 Terms Flashcards - Cram.com

people who own the means of production in industrial society.


Input: [bourgeoisie] social dysfunction

Output: the undesirable consequences of an institution or activity for the social system.

Sociology Ch. 1 Terms Flashcards - Cram.com

people who own the means of production in industrial society.


Input: [bourgeoisie] social facts

Output: patterned ways of behaving, thinking, and feeling beyond the individual.

Sociology Ch. 1 Terms Flashcards - Cram.com

people who own the means of production in industrial society.


Input: [bourgeoisie] social structure

Output: the stable, organized patterns of social relationships and social institutions that exist within a particular group or society.

Sociology Ch. 1 Terms Flashcards - Cram.com

people who own the means of production in industrial society.


Input: [bourgeoisie] society

Output: a large social grouping of people who occupy and interact together in the same geographic area; are organized by and subject to a common political authority and dominant cultural expectations; and whose members share a sense of identity, loyalty, and purpose.

Sociology Ch. 1 Terms Flashcards - Cram.com

people who own the means of production in industrial society.


Input: [bourgeoisie] sociology

Output: the systematic study of human society and social interaction.

Sociology Ch. 1 Terms Flashcards - Cram.com

people who own the means of production in industrial society.


Input: [bourgeoisie] sociological perspective

Output: the ability to see the general in the particular.

Sociology Ch. 1 Terms Flashcards - Cram.com

people who own the means of production in industrial society.


Input: [bourgeoisie] symbolic interactionist perspective

Output: a view of society as the ongoing product of the everyday interactions and shared meanings of people and groups.

Sociology Ch. 1 Terms Flashcards - Cram.com

people who own the means of production in industrial society.


Input: [bourgeoisie] theory

Output: a set of logically interrelated statements that attempts to explain, describe, and occasionally predict how two or more social phenomena are related.

Sociology Ch. 1 Terms Flashcards - Cram.com

people who own the means of production in industrial society.


Input: [bourgeoisie] theoretical perspective

Output: a basic overall image or paradigm used to organize a way of understanding society.

Sociology Ch. 1 Terms Flashcards - Cram.com

people who own the means of production in industrial society.


Input: [bourgeoisie] urbanization

Output: the process by which an increasing proportion of a society's population lives in cities instead of rural areas.

Sociology Ch. 1 Terms Flashcards - Cram.com

people who own the means of production in industrial society.


Input: [bourgeoisie] Auguste Comte

Output: coined the term sociology and believed that the application of the scientific method to the study of industrial society would lead to its improvement.

Sociology Ch. 1 Terms Flashcards - Cram.com

people who own the means of production in industrial society.


Input: [bourgeoisie] C. Wright Mills

Output: identified the term sociological imagination to describe the link between an individual's experiences and the society in which the individual lives.

Sociology Ch. 1 Terms Flashcards - Cram.com

people who own the means of production in industrial society.


Input: [bourgeoisie] Charles Horton Cooley

Output: symbolic interactionist who identified the concept of looking glass self, in which one's sense of self is based on the imagined reaction of others.

Sociology Ch. 1 Terms Flashcards - Cram.com

people who own the means of production in industrial society.


Input: [bourgeoisie] Emile Durkheim

Output: conducted well-known studies on social facts using suicide pattern statistics.

Sociology Ch. 1 Terms Flashcards - Cram.com

people who own the means of production in industrial society.


Input: [bourgeoisie] Erving Goffman

Output: symbolic interactionist who used dramaturgical analysis to explain social roles.

Sociology Ch. 1 Terms Flashcards - Cram.com

people who own the means of production in industrial society.


Input: [bourgeoisie] George Herbert Mead

Output: symbolic interactionist who explored the social influences on the development of a sense of self.

Sociology Ch. 1 Terms Flashcards - Cram.com

people who own the means of production in industrial society.


Input: [bourgeoisie] Karl Marx

Output: founded the conflict perspective by dividing society into the bourgeoisie and proletariat.

Sociology Ch. 1 Terms Flashcards - Cram.com

people who own the means of production in industrial society.


Input: [bourgeoisie] Robert Merton

Output: functionalist who discerned between manifest and latent functions.

Sociology Ch. 1 Terms Flashcards - Cram.com

people who own the means of production in industrial society.


Input: [bourgeoisie] What is sociology? What is the sociological perspective?

Output: Sociology is the systematic study of human society and social interaction. The sociological perspective holds that the behavior of individuals is shaped, influenced, and constrained by the larger social context in which it occurs. The sociological perspective sees the general in the particular.

Sociology Ch. 1 Terms Flashcards - Cram.com

people who own the means of production in industrial society.


Input: [bourgeoisie] What are social facts? What two social facts that reflected substantiative changes in the way societies were organized contributed to the development of sociology as a discipline in the social sciences?

Output: Social facts are patterned ways of behaving, thinking, and feeling. Social facts are generated at the individual level by behavioral and attitudinal choices. When these choices are aggregated, they can be observed at the societal level as social facts. The 2 main social facts that influenced the development of the field of sociology were industrialization and urbanization. The transformation of societies from agricultural based economies to manufacturing based economies is called industrialization. Industrialization was accompanied by and encouraged urbanization--the movement of an increasing proportion of societies population to or near cities. These changes stimulated the development of sociological thinking.

Sociology Ch. 1 Terms Flashcards - Cram.com

people who own the means of production in industrial society.


Input: [bourgeoisie] How did Auguste Comte and Emile Durkheim contribute to the development of the field of sociology?

Output: Comte is credited wtih first coining the term sociology. He believed that by applying the scientific method to the study of society, improvements could be made in social life. Durkheim produced one of the first studies that attempted to apply the scientific method to the study of society and social relationships. His examination of suicide was a seminal illustration of how rapid social change and the variance in the degree of integration among different groups, such as men and women, significantly influenced behavioral choices.

Sociology Ch. 1 Terms Flashcards - Cram.com

people who own the means of production in industrial society.


Input: [bourgeoisie] Compare and contrast the functionalist and conflict perspectives.

Output: The conflict and functionalist perspectives are macro-level perspectives. The functionalist perspective emphasizes social stability, social cohesion, and the survival of a society. It also seeks to understand how social phenomena contribute to stability, cohesion, and survival. Functionalists view society as a relatively stable and orderly system composed of interdependent and interrelated parts. Each part is though to serve a function that contributes to the smooth and continued operation of society. Society is characterized by widespread agreement on values, beliefs, and expectations for behavior. Rapid social change is viewed as a strain on the social system. Not surprisingly, the conflict perspective emphasizes the role of social conflict in society. This perspective sees society as composed of different groups that have clashing self-interests and are in competition with each other for scarce social rewards, such as high-paying jobs and social power. One group tends to have disproportionate control over valuable social resources, and it uses this power and control to shape society to its advantage. Conflict is viewed as positive because it can lead to the betterment of society.

Sociology Ch. 1 Terms Flashcards - Cram.com

people who own the means of production in industrial society.


Input: [bourgeoisie] What is the difference between manifest and latent functions?

Output: Manifest functions are the intended, expected, or overtly recognized consequences of an activity or institution. For example, the manifest function of attending college is to obtain skills and knowledge to better prepare one for success in the working world. Latent functions of attending college include gaining independence from one's parents, developing a network of contacts and friendships, and identifying potential marriage partners.

Sociology Ch. 1 Terms Flashcards - Cram.com

people who own the means of production in industrial society.


Input: [bourgeoisie] What is the difference between micro-level and macro-level orientations?

Output: Macro-level perspectives, such as the functionalist and conflict perspectives, examine large scale social processes and institutions that shape society as a whole. The experiences of individuals are of little interest except as representatives of particular, recognized groups, such as gender groups, and racial groups. In contrast, a micro-level orientation, such as the symbolic interactionist perspective, focuses on the shaping of the self and what people do together. In particular, micro-level orientations focus on the dynamics, meanings, and interpretations of face-to-face interactions of people and small groups.

Sociology Ch. 1 Terms Flashcards - Cram.com

people who own the means of production in industrial society.


Input: [bourgeoisie] Describe the symbolic interactionist perspective. How does it differ from the other perspectives in sociology?

Output: The symbolic interactionist perspective holds that society is continuously produced through everyday interactions of people and groups. This perspective emphasizes the manner in which individuals create subjective meanings and interpretations of social life and how these meanings and interpretations affect social interaction. The symbolic interactionist perspective differs from the functionalist and conflict perspectives in substantiative ways. While the functionalist and conflict perspectives employ a macro-level view and examine social institutions and large-scale social processes that shape society as a whole, the symbolic interactionist perspective employs a micro-level orientation. Such an orientation focuses on the nature and meanings of face-to-face interactions between people and small groups. Another difference between symbolic interactionism and the 2 macro-level perspectives is that symbolic interactionism finds the perceptions and meanings of everyday interaction have a greater analytical interest than objective conditions and relations.

Sociology Ch. 1 Terms Flashcards - Cram.com

people who own the means of production in industrial society.


Input: [backward chaining] backward chaining with leaps ahead

Output: A backward chaining procedures in which some steps in the task analysis are skipped; used to increase the efficiency of teaching long behavior chains when there is evidence that the skipped steps are in the learner's repetoire

ABA whitebook ch. 20 Flashcards - Cram.com

A teaching procedure in which a trainer completes all but the last behavior in a chain, which is performed by the learner, who then receives reinforcemnet for completing the chain. When the learner shows competence in performing the final step in the chain, the trainer performs all but he last two behaviors in the chain, the learner emits the final two steps to complete the chain and reinforcement is delivered. This sequence is continued until the learner completes the entire chain independently.


Input: [backward chaining] behavior chain

Output: A sequence of responses in which each response produces a stimulus change that functions as conditioned reinforcment for that response and as a discriminitive stimulus for the next response in the chian; reinforcement for the last response in a chain maintains the reinforcing effectiveness of the stimulus changes produced by all previous responses in the chain

ABA whitebook ch. 20 Flashcards - Cram.com

A teaching procedure in which a trainer completes all but the last behavior in a chain, which is performed by the learner, who then receives reinforcemnet for completing the chain. When the learner shows competence in performing the final step in the chain, the trainer performs all but he last two behaviors in the chain, the learner emits the final two steps to complete the chain and reinforcement is delivered. This sequence is continued until the learner completes the entire chain independently.


Input: [backward chaining] behavior chain interruption strategy

Output: An intervention that relies on the participant's skill in performing the critical elements of a chain independently; the chain is interrupted occasionally so that another behavior can be emitted.

ABA whitebook ch. 20 Flashcards - Cram.com

A teaching procedure in which a trainer completes all but the last behavior in a chain, which is performed by the learner, who then receives reinforcemnet for completing the chain. When the learner shows competence in performing the final step in the chain, the trainer performs all but he last two behaviors in the chain, the learner emits the final two steps to complete the chain and reinforcement is delivered. This sequence is continued until the learner completes the entire chain independently.


Input: [backward chaining] behavior chain with a limited hold

Output: A contingency that specifies a time intervala by which a behavior chain must be completed for reinforcment to be delivered

ABA whitebook ch. 20 Flashcards - Cram.com

A teaching procedure in which a trainer completes all but the last behavior in a chain, which is performed by the learner, who then receives reinforcemnet for completing the chain. When the learner shows competence in performing the final step in the chain, the trainer performs all but he last two behaviors in the chain, the learner emits the final two steps to complete the chain and reinforcement is delivered. This sequence is continued until the learner completes the entire chain independently.


Input: [backward chaining] forward chaining

Output: A method for teaching behavior chains that begins with the learner being prompted and taught to perform the first behavior inthe task analysis; the trainer complete the remianing steps in the chain. When the learner shows competence in performing the first step in the chain, he is then taught to performs the first two behaviors in the chain, with the training completeing the chain. This process is continued until the learner completes the entire chain independently

ABA whitebook ch. 20 Flashcards - Cram.com

A teaching procedure in which a trainer completes all but the last behavior in a chain, which is performed by the learner, who then receives reinforcemnet for completing the chain. When the learner shows competence in performing the final step in the chain, the trainer performs all but he last two behaviors in the chain, the learner emits the final two steps to complete the chain and reinforcement is delivered. This sequence is continued until the learner completes the entire chain independently.


Input: [backward chaining] task analysis

Output: the process of breaking a complex skill or series of behaivors into smaller, teachable untis; also refers to the results of this process

ABA whitebook ch. 20 Flashcards - Cram.com

A teaching procedure in which a trainer completes all but the last behavior in a chain, which is performed by the learner, who then receives reinforcemnet for completing the chain. When the learner shows competence in performing the final step in the chain, the trainer performs all but he last two behaviors in the chain, the learner emits the final two steps to complete the chain and reinforcement is delivered. This sequence is continued until the learner completes the entire chain independently.


Input: [backward chaining] total-task chaining

Output: A variation of forward chaining in which the learner receives training on each behavior in the chain during each session

ABA whitebook ch. 20 Flashcards - Cram.com

A teaching procedure in which a trainer completes all but the last behavior in a chain, which is performed by the learner, who then receives reinforcemnet for completing the chain. When the learner shows competence in performing the final step in the chain, the trainer performs all but he last two behaviors in the chain, the learner emits the final two steps to complete the chain and reinforcement is delivered. This sequence is continued until the learner completes the entire chain independently.


Input: [backward chaining] chaining

Output: the way in which specific sequences of stimuli and responses are linked to form new performances

ABA whitebook ch. 20 Flashcards - Cram.com

A teaching procedure in which a trainer completes all but the last behavior in a chain, which is performed by the learner, who then receives reinforcemnet for completing the chain. When the learner shows competence in performing the final step in the chain, the trainer performs all but he last two behaviors in the chain, the learner emits the final two steps to complete the chain and reinforcement is delivered. This sequence is continued until the learner completes the entire chain independently.


Input: [1] ______ blood pressure reflects the force exerted on arterial walls by blood flow. [2]

Output: Arterial


Input: [1] Blood pressure normally remains constant because of _________ mechanisms that adjust blood flow to meet tissue needs. [2]

Output: homeostatic


Input: [1] The tow major determaninants of aterial blood pressure are ____________ (systolic pressure) and peripheral vascular resistance. [2]

Output: Cardiac output


Input: [1] ______________ equals the product of the heart rate and stroke volume. [2]

Output: Cardiac output


Input: [1] _____________ is the amount of blood ejected with each heartbeat ( approximately 60 to 90 mL). [2]

Output: Stroke volume


Input: [1] Inhibit activity of the SNS [2]

Output: Antiadrenergic (sympatholyitc drugs)


Input: [1] Dilate peripheral arteries and decrease peripheral vascular resistance by relaxing vascular smooth muscle. [2]

Output: Calcium channel blockers


Input: [1] Cause antihypertensive effects usually attributed to sodium and water depletion. [2]

Output: Diuretics


Input: [1] Decreased heart rate, force of myocardial contraction, cardic output, and renin release from the kidneys [2]

Output: Beta adrenergic blocking agents


Input: [1] Developed to block the strong blood pressure raising effects of angiotensin II [2]

Output: ARB's


Input: [1] Define and discuss auto-regulation [2]

Output: Autoregulation is the ability of the body tissues to regulate their own blood flow. Local blood flow is regulated primarily by nutritional needs of the tissues, such as lack of oxygen or accumulation of products of cellular metabolism such as carbon dioxide, and lactic acid. Local tissues produce vasodilation and vasoconstricting substances to regulate local blood flow. Important tissues factors include histamine, bradykinin, serotonin, and prostaglandins.


Input: [1] Define and discuss the action of histamines. [2]

Output: Histamine is found mainly in mast cells surrounding blood vessels and is released when these tissues are injured. In some tissues such as skeletal muscle, mast cell activity is mediated by the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and histamine is released when SNS stimulation is blocked or withdrawn.


Input: [1] What is the role of kinins as they relate to the vascular system? [2]

Output: Bradykinin is released from a protein in body fluids. Kinins dilate arterioles, increase capillary permeability and constrict venules.


Input: [1] What is the role of serotonin as it relates to the vascular system? [2]

Output: Serotonin is released form aggregating platelets during the blood clotting process. It causes vascoconstriction and plays a major role in control of bleeding.


Input: [1] What is the role of prostaglandins as the relate to the vascular system? [2]

Output: Prostaglandins are formed in response to tissue injury and include vasodilators (ex prostacyclin) and vasoconstrictors (ex thromboxane)


Input: [1] What is the definition of hypertension? [2]

Output: Hypertension is persistantly high blood pressure that results from abnormalities in regulatory mechanisms. Hypertension is usually defined as a systolic pressure greater than 140mmHg or a diastolic pressure greater than 90mmHg on multiple blood pressure measurements.


Input: [1] Mrs. Bartley is diagnoses with secondary hypertension. What are some causes of secondary hypertension? [2]

Output: Secondary hypertension may result from renal, endocrine, or central nervous system disorders or from drugs that stimmulate the SNS or cause retention of sodium and water.


Input: [1] Mrs. Goodman is age 70 and is diagnoses with isolated systolic hypertension. What would you expect her blood pressure to be? [2]

Output: A systolic pressure of 140 or greater with a diastolic pressure lower than 90 is called isolated systolic hypertension and is more common in elderly.


Input: [1] You understand that hypertension alters cardiovascular function by increasing the workload of the heart. What does this cause? [2]

Output: Hypertension profoundly alters cardiovascular function by increasing the workload of the heart and causing thickening and sclerosis of arterial walls.


Input: [1] Mr. Magahi is diagnosed with severe hypertension. The physician prescribes minoxidil. Three months later Mr Magahi presents to the ER with angina. You are concerned because minoxidil can have which of the following effects? a. Exacerbate angina and precipitate effusion. b. Cause rebound hypertention when a dose is missed. c. Precipitate cardiovascular accidents. d. Exacerbate pancreatitis [2]

Output: a. Rationale: The FDA has issued a black box warning for minoxidil, becase the drug an exacerbate angina and precipitate effusion ( which can progress to cardiac tamponade).


Input: [1] Mrs. Gorgan age 35 controls the symptoms of her cardiovascular disease with ACE inhibitors. She discovers that she is pregnant and contacts her physician regarding her medication regimen. WHich of the following would you expect the physician to do? a. Discontinue the drug b. Increase the dosage of the drug. c. Decrease the dosage of the drug d. Maintain the current dosage of the drug. [2]

Output: a. Rationale: The FDA has issued a black box warning for ACE inhibitors and ARB's during pregnancy, because their use can cause injury and even death to a developing fetus.


Input: [1] Mr. Frank's friend tells him to stop taking this metoprolol because he read that it causes cancer. You encourage the client to consult his physician because abrupt withdrawal from the drug may cause with of the following effects? a. Postural hypotension and falls. b. Bradycardia c. Exacerbation of his angina d. Atrial dysrhythmias [2]

Output: c. Ratoinale: The FDA has issued a black box warning for patient with CAD who are withdrawing from oral forms of atenolol, metoprolol, nadolol, propranolol, and timolol; abrupt withdrawal has resulted in exacerabtion of angina, increased incidence of ventricular dysrhythmias, and occurrence of MI's.


Input: [1] African Americans are more likely to have severe hypertension and to require multiple drugs, for which of the following reasons? ( Select all that apply) a. Low circulating renin b. Increased salt sensitivity c. A higher incidence of obesity d. Increased potassium sensitivity. [2]

Output: a, b, c Rationale: African Americans are more likely to have severe hypertension and to requiremultiple drugs as a result of having low circulating renin, increased salt sensitivity and higher incidence of obesity.


Input: [1] Mr. Yu an asian executive visiting the US presents to the ER with a severe headache and an elevated BP. He is admited to the hospital for his medication regimen. The client is concerned because the dosage prescribed for his antihypertensive medication is lower than what he researched on the internet. Which of the following is an accurate response for you to make? a. There is an error on the prescription. b. I will contact the physician immediately. c. People of asian descent excrete the drugs more rapidly, so the doses prescribed are smaller. d. People of Asian descent excrete the drugs more slowly so the doses are prescribed are smaller. [2]

Output: d. Rationale: In general individuals of asian descent with hypertension require much smaller doses of beta blockers because the metabolize and excrete the drugs slowly.


Input: [1] Mr. Jones age 45 is diagnosed with high renin hypertension. Which of the following types of drugs would you expect the physician to order? a. Ace inhibitors b. Beta Blockers c. Diuretics d. Calcium channel blockers [2]

Output: b. Rationale: Beta adrenergic blockers are the drugs of choice for patients younger than 50yrs of age who have high renin hypertension tachycardia angina petoris; MI; or left ventricular hypertrophy.


Input: [1] Ace inhibitors and ______ are equally effective at controlling blood pressure [2]

Output: ARB's


Input: [1] You instruct Mr. Montgomery to administer his alph1 adrenergic receptro blocking agent at hight. Which of the following does this practice help to minimize? a. Postural hypertension b. First Dose phenomenon c. Hypoglycemic reaction. d. Hyperglycemia reaction. [2]

Output: b. Rationale: Alpha 1 adrenergic receptor blocking agents should be administer at bedtime to minimize the first dose phenomenon.


Input: [1] Key behavioral determinants of blood pressure are related to which of the following factors? a. Minimal body mass d. Dietary consumption of calories and salt. c. Dietary consumption of sugars and fat. d. Comorbidites [2]

Output: b. Rationale: Key behavioral determinants of blood presssure are related to dietary consumption of calories and salt; the prevalence of hypertension rises proportionally to average body mass index.