Input: A deposition may be taken by a fiduciary, attorney, employee, or relative of a party or the attorney

Output: False by either an officer authorized by US law or a person appointed by the court

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: If a subpoena duces tecum is not to be served, notice must include the materials sought to be produced

Output: True - 30b(1) if it is served notice must include materials to be produce

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Unless the court otherwise mandates, parties may agree in writing or orally to: a. Provide for depositions, which may be taken before any person, at any time, or any place, AND b. Modify procedures and limitations dictated by the Federal Rules

Output: False CANT be oral MUST BE in writing

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: A deposition is limited to 1 day of 7 hours.

Output: True

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: At no time during the deposition may a party or deponent move to terminate the examination or change its scope

Output: False At ANY time if depo is in bad faith, unreasonably embarrasing, anoyoning, or oppressive (depo wil be suspended)

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: If a serving party does not attend a deposition, he is responsible for fees and expenses of the other party and the deponent, if the court so orders

Output: True Failure to attend - responsible for reasonable fees or expensives

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: If a witness does not attend because the serving party fails to serve a subpoena, the serving party must pay reasonable expenses/ fees for the other party’s attorney showing up, if the court so orders

Output: True

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Within 30 days of service of questions, a party may serve cross-questions to all other parties

Output: False Within 14 days of service of questions, a party may serve cross-questions to all other parties re-cross = 7 days re-direct = 7 days

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Within 14 days of being served cross-questions, a party may serve redirect questions to all other parties

Output: False Within 7 days of being served cross-questions, a party may serve redirect questions to all other parties

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: When the deposition is filed the party taking it must promptly give notice to all other parties

Output: True NOTICE of filing - must promptly give notice to all other parties

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Objections to the admissibility of a deposition may be made at any time during the trial or hearing

Output: True

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: All errors can be deemed waived unless written objection is served promptly after the party gave notice

Output: False All errors in depositions SHALL be deemed waived unless written objection is served promptly after the party gave notice 32(d) - shall

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: A party may not serve more than 40 interrogatories

Output: False A party may not serve more than 25 interroagories

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Interrogatories must be returned within 15 days after they were served

Output: False Interrogatories must be returned within 30 days after they were served

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Grounds for objections can be stated with specificity

Output: False Grounds for objections must be stated with specificity

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Non-parties may not be compelled to produce documents under Rule 45

Output: False

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: An adverse party may request a report of the examination

Output: True

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: If no answer or objection is received within 20 days of the request for admission, a party is considered to admit the allegation

Output: False (30 days) of the request for admission, a party is considered to admit the allegation

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Any admissions are conclusively established, unless the court grants a motion to withdraw or amend the admission

Output: True

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Sanctions may be imposed if a party does not disclose information

Output: True

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: An appropriate court for an order to a party shall be made to the court in which the action is pending. An application for an order to a person who is not a party shall be made to the court in the district where the discovery is being or is to be taken

Output: True party = where action is pending non-party = where deposition is pending

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: A ∆ may move for dismissal of an action or of any claim against the ∆ if the ∏ fails to comply with the FRCP or an order of the court

Output: True

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Under Rule 41, a ∏ may dismiss an action without order of court. This dismissal will be considered with prejudice

Output: False Voluntary dismissal - action may be dismissed without a court order - without prejudice unless - plaintiff has already voluntarily dismissed once

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The court may not join hearings or trials of an matters involving a common question of law or fact unless a party moves for joinder

Output: False the court MAY - if cases involve common cases of law and fact, may order a joint hearing or trial of any issue or a COMPLETE consolidation of the action and may make orders to avoid cost/delay

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Failure to obey a served subpoena will result in contempt of the court in which the subpoena is issued, unless an adequate excuse is made. An exampled being that a non-party is required to travel more than 50 miles

Output: False An exampled being that a non-party is required to travel more than 100 miles

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Within 30 days of service of the subpoena, the party subject to the production or inspection may serve a written objection upon the other party or his attorney

Output: False within 14 of service once an objection is made the party may not insepct without a court order

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: A motion may be renewed after the verdict by filing and serving it within 10 days after entry of judgment

Output: True

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: If a party against whom judgment by default is sought has appeared in the action, the party shall be served with written notice of the application for judgment at least 3 days prior to the hearing on such application

Output: True

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The court must set aside an entry for default judgment if: a. Good cause is shown OR b. Cause under Rule 60(b) is shown

Output: False MAY set aside an entry for defualt judgment

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: A motion for summary judgment must be served to the adverse party at least 15 days before the scheduled hearings

Output: False 10 days before the hearing (rule 56c)

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Clerical mistakes in judgments, orders, or other parties of the record may not be corrected before an appeal is docketed

Output: False

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Under the interpleader statute, you only need to have a minimum of 2 diverse parties (minimum diversity) and the amount in controversy only has to be $500

Output: True

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Federal courts with original jurisdiction will have supplemental jurisdiction over all other claims that are so related to claims in the original action that they form part of the same case or controversy

Output: True

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: When a Federal Court has diversity jurisdiction over an action, any claims brought under Rules 14, 19, 20, or 24 of FRCP must have an independent basis for SMJ

Output: False any claims brought by PLAINTIFFS

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The District Court must dismiss any supplemental claim when all the claims over which it had original jurisdiction have been dismissed

Output: False MAY dismiss any supllemental claim when all the claims over which it had original jurisdiction have been dismissed

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Venue will be proper in the following situations: 1) if everyone is from the same state, then any district where any of the defendants actually reside; 2) if they are not from the same state, then wherever the majority of the events giving rise to the claim occurred; OR 3) if the 2 above don’t work, then any district where any of the ∆’s are subject to PJ

Output: True

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: When a civil action involved property located in different districts in the same state, the action must be brought in the district in which the majority of the property is located

Output: False can be brought in any district

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: When bringing a statutory interpleader action, it can be brought in the judicial district in which one or more of the claimants reside

Output: True May be brought in the judicial district in which one or more of the claimants reside

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: In the interest of justice a district court may transfer any civil action to any other district it wants

Output: False may transfer the case to any other district that the case may have been brought, or both parties may consent to changed venue

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: When venue is improper, the case will automatically be dismissed

Output: False May dismissed or transfered

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: When a case is transferred under a 1404 change of venue, the law of the jurisdiction where the case was originally brought is used in the new jurisdiction

Output: True

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: When a case is transferred under a 1406, the law of the new jurisdiction is used

Output: True

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: For the convenience of the parties, whenever there are civil cases with common questions of fact pending in different districts, a panel or judges in one of the proper districts will be set up to handle all of the pre-trial proceedings

Output: True multi-district litigation with common questions of fact may be transfered to any district for coordinate or consolidated pretrial precedings

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Federal claims can be removed to State courts under §1441

Output: False Can only go from state to federal

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: When many claims are joined together in one action, as long as one of the claims is removable then all of the claims can be removed together

Output: True

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: If any of the defendants are citizens of the state where the claim was brought, then no removal will be allowed

Output: True for diversity cases only

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: A notice of removal must be filed within 20 days after the defendant received the initial pleading

Output: False A notice of removal must be filed within 30 days after the defendant received the initial pleading

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: When a case is brought in a district that did not have jurisdiction over it, the court must dismiss the case and let the plaintiff bring it again in the proper jurisdiction

Output: False Transfer to cure want of jurisdiction - if a court finds there is a want for jurisdiction the COURT SHALL, in the interest of justice, transfer such action as to any other court in which the action or appeal could have been brought at the time it was filed or noticed

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: P, a citizen of Indiana, sues D, a citizen of Nevada, and X , a citizen of California, in a federal court. The amount of the claims exceeds $75,000. Either X or D could successfully move to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction

Output: False diversity here is ok

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: P brings a suit in federal court for breach of K. P alleges as the basis for jurisdiction that D will claim that a federal statute bars enforcement of the K. D’s motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction will be granted

Output: True

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: P, a resident of Northern District of California, sues D, a resident of the Southern District of New York, for injuries suffered in Utah, which has but one federal district court. Federal venue would be proper in any one of the three mentioned districts

Output: False NO to california

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: P, a citizen of California, sues D, a citizen of Nevada, in a Nevada state court on an $80,000 claim. D can remove the claim to federal court

Output: False Cant remove when you have home field advantage (D is already from Nevada)

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: A challenge based on lack of SMJ is waived if not made prior to trial

Output: False SMJ is NEVER WAIVED

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: P sues D for breach of K. D has a claim against P for injuries occurring in a fight. D may assert his claim as a counterclaim against P’s action

Output: True

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: P sues D to enjoin D from constructing a building, alleging that D’s methods of construction violate air pollution laws. D is under contract to T to erect the building on T’s land. The court may not proceed with the case unless T is joined as a party.

Output: True

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: P has a claim of breach of a written K against D. Prior to filing suit, P purchases from X and Y their claims that each of them has against D. These latter claims are for the reasonable value of gardening and janitorial services. P may not join all 3 claims against D in a single lawsuit in federal court.

Output: False

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Under the FRCP, you cannot bring a bankruptcy or criminal case.

Output: True

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: A civil action commences when a complaint and summons is filed with the court.

Output: False Only the complaint

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The only thing required on a summons is that it be directed at the defendant and bear the seal of the court

Output: False Also must have the court clerk signature + a lot of other things

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: To properly execute service of process, the plaintiff must serve the defendant with the complaint and summons.

Output: True

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: When a defendant waives service of process, he is responsible for all costs of service.

Output: False Waiving service of process = not responsible

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: If defendant refuses waiver of service, he is responsible for all costs of service.

Output: True

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Defendant has 60 days to answer a waiver of service.

Output: False Reasonable time bDefendant has but has a minimum 30 days to answer a waiver of service.

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: An affidavit of service is always required for proper service of process.

Output: False A US marshall does not require an affidavit

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: After filing the complaint you have 120 days for service.

Output: True

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: A challenge based on lack of subject matter jurisdiction is waived if not made prior to trial.

Output: False SMJ is never waived

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Plaintiff alleged in a complaint that he defendant gave him a vicious dirty look, causing him to suffer severe physical and mental injury. Defendant answered, denying that the look was vicious. Just prior to trial, the defendant moved to dismiss the complaint for failure to state a claim. The motion should be denied as untimely.

Output: False

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Defendant has 20 days to answer the complaint.

Output: True

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: When service is waived, the defendant has 60 days from the day the request for waiver is sent to answer the complaint.

Output: True

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Defendant has 10 days to answer a cross-claim after the cross-claim was served.

Output: False Defendant has 20 days to answer a cross-claim after the cross-claim was served

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: When a court grants a motion for a more definite statement, the party must re-plead within 10 days of notice of the motion.

Output: True

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: A motion to dismiss is used to attack the insufficiency of the pleading. The motion to strike is used to reach technical defects and to eliminate irrelevant allegations.

Output: True

Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Includes the orbits and the nasal, oral, thoracic, and abdominopelvic cavities [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: Ventral Cavity

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Cells that cover, line, and protect the body and its internal organs [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: Epithelial Cells

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Tissue that provides the body framework, support, and structure for the organs [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: Connective Tissue

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Tissue that is composed of neurons and connective tissue cells, commonly referred as neuroglia. [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: Nerve Tissue

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Tissue that is classified as voluntary muscle (skeletal) or involuntary muscle (smooth and cardiac muscles tissues) [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: Muscle Tissue

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Contains the DNA within the chromosomes. It contains materials for regeneration and instructions for its function [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: CELL Nucleus

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Organelles that read RNA produced by DNA and translate genetic instructions to produce PROTEIN. [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: CELL Ribosomes

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Membranous organelle attached to the nuclear membrane and consists of ROUGH and SMOOTH areas. [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: CELL Endoplasmic Reticulum

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: It is responsible for protein synthesis and membrane production. (CONTAINS several ribosomes) [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: CELL Rough E.R.

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: It functions in detoxification and metabolism of multiple molecules. (LACKS ribosomes) [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: CELL Smooth E.R.

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Its the packaging, processing, and shipping organelle. It transports materials from the E.R. throughout the cell [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: CELL Golgi Apparatus

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Intracellular digestion. Its packed with hydrolytic enzymes and can hydrolyze protiens, fats, sugars, and nucleic acids [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: CELL Lysosomes

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: It has many roles. Assists with phagocytosis, by creating a food vacuole [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: CELL Vacuoles

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Produces cell energy (POWERHOUSE) [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: CELL Mitochondria

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Most important component, it contributes to protection, communication, and passage of substance into and out [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: CELL Cellular Membrane

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Consists of bilayer of phospholipids with proteins, cholesterol, and glycoproteins peppered throughout [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: CELL Cellular Membrane Makeup

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Proteins include enzymes that regulate all chemical reactions within the body [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: CELL Proteins

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Necessary for growth and repair. The DNA is duplicated and distributed evenly into two daughter cells [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: Mitosis

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Cell division occurs in gonads area. It reduces its chromosome number from 46 to 23. [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: Meiosis

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Produces sticky and thick fluid called mucous (nasal, oral, intestinal, gastric, esophageal) [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: Mucous Membrane

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Smooth and thin layer of cells that produces lubricating fluid to reduce friction from muscle movement [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: Serous Membrane

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Tissue that lines on non-cartilage surfaces to provide separation and ease of movement between joints [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: Synovial Membrane

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Skin composed of two layers, the epidermis and the dermis [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: Cutaneous

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Produces sweat [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: Sudoriferous Gland

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Produces oil/waxy matter [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: Sebaceous Gland

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Produces earwax or cerumen [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: Ceruminous Gland

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Replaced by bone in embryonic development and is found mainly in joints, thorax, and various rigid tubes [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: Cartilage

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The largest organ in the body [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: Skin

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: the outer-most protective layer of dead keratinized epithelial cells [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: SKIN Epidermis

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The underlying layer of connective tissue with blood vessels, nerve endings, and the associated skin structures [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: SKIN Dermis

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Layers from out to in are Stratum corneum, licidum, granulosum, and inner-most germinativum. Epidermal cells produce melanin [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: SKIN Epidermal Structure

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Contains two types of sweat glands, eccrine (regulate body temperature) and apocrine secretions (armpit and groin) [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: SKIN Dermal Sweat Glands

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Sebum is the oily release to the hair follicles that lubricates the skin and prevents drying [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: SKIN Dermal Sebaceous Glands

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Hair and nails that are composed of a strong protein called keratin. [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: SKIN Appendages

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Bone, cartilage, and ligaments, plus the joints between the bones. [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: What does the body framework consist of?

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Support, permission of movement, hemopoiesis, protection of internal organs, detoxification, provision for muscle attachment, calcium and phosphorus storage (mainly). [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: What are the functions of the skeletal system?

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Long bones, short bones, flat bones, irregular bones, and sesamoid bones [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: BONES Classification of bones

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Irregular epiphysis at each end, composed mainly of spongy (cancellous) bone, and a shaft or diaphysis of compact bone [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: BONES Description of a typical long bone

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Osteoblasts; when they are fixed in dense bone matrix, they stop dividing, but continue to maintain bone tissue as osteocytes [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: BONES Cells that form compact bones

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Patella [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: BONES Example of sesamoid bone

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: 28 bones in skull; 14 facial bones and 14 cranium bones; the mandible is the only movable bone in the skull [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: BONES Axial skeleton skull bones

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: 33 vertebral columns; 7 cervical vertebrae; 12 thoracic vertebrae; 5 lumbar vertebrae; 5 scaral "fused" vertebrae; 1 coccygeal vertebrae [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: BONES Axial skeleton vertebral columns

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Sternum bones; 12 pair of rib bones [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: BONES Axial skeleton thorax cage

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Pectoral or shoulder girdle, clavicle, scapula, and upper extremity [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: BONES Appendicular skeleton upper portion

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Humerus, radius, ulna, 8 carpals (wrist), 5 metacarpals (hand), 14 phalanges (fingers) [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: BONES Appendicular skeleton arms

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Pelvic girdle or os coxae (consists of fused ilium, ischium, and pubis) [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: BONES Appendicular skeleton lower portion

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Femur, tibia, fibula, 7 tarsals (ankle), 5 metatarsals (foot), and 14 phalanges (toes) [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: BONES Appendicular skeleton lower extremity

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: By contracting in response to nervous stimulation [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: MUSCLE How movement is produced

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: From the sliding together of actin and myosin filaments within the muscle cell or fiber. [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: MUSCLE How does contraction result

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Myofibrils, which in turn are made up of still smaller units of sacromeres [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: MUSCLE What does each muscle cell consist of

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Calcium and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: MUSCLE What must be present for contraction to result

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: 1. Nervous stimulation from motor neuron release Ca ion from sacroplasmic reticulum 2. Ca ion attaches to inhibitory proteins on actin filaments within the cell, moving aside that results cross-bridge between actin and myosin filaments 3. Using energy from ATP, filaments slide together to produce contraction [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: MUSCLE How does contraction occur

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Voluntary muscles; they are under conscious control [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: MUSCLE What type are the skeletal muscles

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Must work in pairs [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: MUSCLE What must occur for skeletal muscle to function

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Prime mover [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: MUSCLE What is the name of the muscle that executes movement

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Antagonist [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: MUSCLE What is the name of the muscle that produces opposite movement

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Synergist [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: MUSCLE What is the name of the muscle that cooperates with the prime mover

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Flexors reduce angle at the joint [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: MUSCLE What is a flexor muscle

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Extensor increase angle at the joint [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: MUSCLE What is a extensor muscle

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Moves limb away from the midline [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: MUSCLE What is the abductor muscle

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Returns limb back toward the body [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: MUSCLE What is the adductor muscle

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Brain, the spinal cord, and the nerves [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: NERVOUS What does nervous system consists of

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Vital system that perceives changes in external and internal environments to respond to the changes [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: NERVOUS What is the nervous system (part 1)

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Seeing, hearing, tasting, smelling, and touching [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: NERVOUS Examples of perception

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: It makes body movement possible by supplying nerve impulses to skeletal muscles to contract [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: NERVOUS What is the nervous system (part 2)

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: By correlating and integrating body functions (i.e. digestion and reproduction) [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: NERVOUS How does the nervous and endocrine systems work together

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Transmission of nerve impulses over neurons, or nerve cells, the functional unit of the nervous system [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: NERVOUS What actions of the nervous system depend

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Cell body, axon, and dendrites [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: NERVOUS What are the main parts of a neuron

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Dendrites transmit impulses toward cell body, and axon transmit the impulse away from the cell body [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: NERVOUS How does a neuron function

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Central nervous system (CNS; consists of brain and spinal cord) and peripheral nervous system (PNS; consists of nerves and their branches) [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: NERVOUS What are the divisions of the nervous system

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Sensory (afferent) neurons [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: NERVOUS What neurons transmit impulses from PNS to CNS

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Motor (efferent) neurons [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: NERVOUS What neuron transmits impulses away form CNS to PNS

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Sensory input and its associate with movement [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: NERVOUS What is the CEREBRUM responsible for

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Muscular coordination [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: NERVOUS What is the CEREBELLUM responsible for

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Controls many vital functions (i.e. respiration and heart rate) [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: NERVOUS What is the MEDULLA OBLONGATA responsible for

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Approximately 18 inches long, from the skull base (foramen magnum) to the first or second lumbar vertebrae [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: NERVOUS Describe the spinal cord

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: 31 pairs [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: NERVOUS How many pairs of nerves exit the spinal cord

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Nerve impulses that travel through spinal cord, but it does not reach the brain [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: NERVOUS What are simple (spinal) reflexes

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Through reflex pathways to and from brain in ascending and descending tracts of the spinal cord. [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: NERVOUS How do most impulses travel

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Dorsal horns of the spinal cord [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: NERVOUS Where does the sensory impulses enter

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Ventral horns of the spinal cord [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: NERVOUS Where does the motor impulses leave through

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Maintaining homeostasis and plays important roles in growth and sexual maturation [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: ENDOCRINE How does the endocrine and nervous system assist each other

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: At the hypothalamus and pituitary gland [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: ENDOCRINE Where do the endocrine and nervous system meet

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: It governs the pituitary and it is controlled by the feedback of hormones in the blood [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: ENDOCRINE Describe the hypothalamus

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: They coordinate and control the body, but the endocrine system has more long-lasting and widespread effect [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: ENDOCRINE What do both nervous and endocrine system achieve

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Chemical messengers that control growth, differentiation, and metabolism of specific target cells [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: ENDOCRINE What are hormones

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Two major types, steroid and protein hormones. Most hormones affect cell activity by altering the rate of protein synthesis [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: ENDOCRINE What are some types of hormones and their objectives

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: They enter the target cell and have direct effect on the DNA of the nucleus [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: ENDOCRINE What are steroid hormones

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: They remain at cell surface and act through a second messenger, usually adenosine mono phosphate (AMP) [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: ENDOCRINE What are protein hormones

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Production of hormones [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: ENDOCRINE What is the main function of the endocrine glands

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Stomach, small intestine, and kidneys [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: ENDOCRINE What other organs produce hormones

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Adrenal cortex, hypothalamus, and the posterior and anterior pituitary [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: ENDOCRINE Which areas release hormones during stress

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Cortisol; It reduces inflammation, raises the blood sugar level, and inhibits the release of histamine [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: ENDOCRINE What hormone is released by the adrenal cortex during stress

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The master gland [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: ENDOCRINE What is another name for the pituitary gland

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: By a stalk called the infundibulum [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: ENDOCRINE Where is the pituitary and the hypothalamus attached

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: 2 portions; anterior lobe (adenohypophysis) and the posterior lobe (neurohypophysis) [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: ENDOCRINE How many portions does the pituitary gland have

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Tropic hormones; they act mainly on the other endocrine glands [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: ENDOCRINE What are the hormones called from the adenohypophysis portion

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: 1. Somatotropin (STH) or Growth Hormone (GH) 2. Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) 3. Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) 4. Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) 5. Luteinizing Hormone (LH) [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: ENDOCRINE What are some tropic hormones

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: 1. Oxytocin (labor hormone) 2. Anti-diuretic Hormone (ADH) [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: ENDOCRINE What are some hormones released by the posterior pituitary

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Thyroid, parathyroid, adrenals, pancreas, and gonads (ovaries and testes) [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: ENDOCRINE What are some other important endocrine glands

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: 55% plasma; 45% formed elements: erythrocytes (red blood cells), leukocytes (white blood cells), and platelets [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: BLOOD What components make up blood

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: From a stem cell in the red bone marrow [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: BLOOD Where are all formed elements produced

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: To transport oxygen; oxygen is bound to the pigmented protein hemoglobin [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: BLOOD What is the main role of erythrocytes

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Size, appearance of nucleus, staining properties, and presence or absence of visible cytoplasmic granules [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: BLOOD What distinguishes the five type of leukocytes

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Phagocytosis (neutrophils and monocytes) and antibody formation (lymphocytes) [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: BLOOD What are white blood cells mostly active in

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Blood clotting [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: BLOOD What are platelets mostly active in

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Transports oxygen and nutrients to body cells, and to carry away carbon dioxide and metabolic waste [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: BLOOD What are some of the functions of blood

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: 10% protein, ions, nutrients, waste products, and hormones, which dissolve or suspense in water [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: BLOOD What does plasma contain

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: It sends blood to the lungs for oxygenation through the pulmonary circuit and to the remainder of the body through the systemic circuit [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: BLOOD What is the function of the heart in reference to being a double pump

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: In the atrias [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: BLOOD Where in the heart is the blood received

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: In the ventricles [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: BLOOD Where is the heart is the blood pump to circulation

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Tricuspid valve on the right side and Bicuspid (Mitral) valve on the left side [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: BLOOD What are the valves between the aria and ventricle in the heart

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: At the entrance of pulmonary trunk and the aorta [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: BLOOD Where are the semilunar valves found in the heart

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: By the coronary arteries [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: BLOOD How is blood supplied to the heart muscle (myocardium)

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Drained into the right atrium through the coronary sinus [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: BLOOD How is blood drained from the heart muscle (myocardium)

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Its caused by the sinoatrial node; its transmitted along a conduction system through the myocardium [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: BLOOD What causes the heart to have an intrinsic beat

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: An electrocardiogram (ECG) [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: BLOOD What device can measure the electrical activity of the heart

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Is the period from the end of 1 ventricular contraction to the end of the next ventricular contraction [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: BLOOD Define the cardiac cycle

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Its the contraction phase of the cardiac cycle [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: BLOOD Define systole

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Its the relaxation phase of the cardiac cycle [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: BLOOD Define diastole

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Carries blood away from the heart [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: BLOOD Define arteries

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Carries blood to the heart [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: BLOOD Define veins

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Known as capillaries; exchange take place between blood and cell of the body [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: BLOOD Define microscopic vessels

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: From the aorta; which sends branches to all parts of the body [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: BLOOD Where does the systemic arteries begin

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The smallest form of arteries [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: BLOOD Define arterioles

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Through the inferior and superior venae cavae; they empty at the right atrium [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: BLOOD How does blood reach the heart

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Thick and elastic; so they can carry blood under high pressure [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: BLOOD Define the walls of the arteries

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: It results from contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle in the arterial walls; changes pressure and blood distribution [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: BLOOD What causes vasoconstriction and vasodilation

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Thinner and less elastic than arteries; they carry blood under lower pressure [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: BLOOD Define the walls of the veins

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Skeletal muscle pressure, expansion of chest in breathing, and valves in veins of the legs to keep blood moving forward [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: BLOOD What mechanisms allow blood to flow back to the heart

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs with alveoli, diaphragm, and muscles surrounding the ribs [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: LUNGS What are the components of the respiratory system

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: In the medulla oblongata [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: LUNGS Where is the respiratory center control in the brain

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: To supply oxygen to the body and eliminate carbon dioxide [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: LUNGS What is the primary function of the respiratory system

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The exchange of gases between the atmosphere and the blood through the alveoli [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: LUNGS What is external respiration

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The exchange of gases between the blood and the body cells [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: LUNGS What is internal respiration

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: To and from the lungs; gases travel both ways [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: LUNGS Define gas exchange pathway between nasal cavities and alveoli

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: They warm, filter, and moisten incoming air [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: LUNGS What is another service that the upper passageways provide

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Cilia; they line the upper respiratory tubules [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: LUNGS What prevents debris and foreign substance from entering the lungs

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Contraction of the diaphragm, enlargement of the chest cavity, and draw air into lungs [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: LUNGS Define Inhalation

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Passive process in which lungs recoil as respiratory muscles relax and thorax decreases in size [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: LUNGS Define Exhalation

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: In the hemoglobin, inside the red blood cells [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: LUNGS Where is most of the oxygen carried

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Oxygen is release from the hemoglobin when oxygen drops in the tissues [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: LUNGS Define hemoglobin and oxygenation

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Some are carried in solution or bound to blood proteins; Most are converted to bicarbonate ion by carbonic anhydrase within red blood cells [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: LUNGS Define carbon dioxide's role

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Carbon dioxide; because the carbonic anhydrase causes a release of hydrogen ions [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: LUNGS What gas regulates the blood pH

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: DIGESTIVE What does the digestive tube consists of

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Liver, pancreas, and the gallbladder [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: DIGESTIVE What are the accessory organs

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Chewing; ingested food in mouth mechanically broken down by teeth and tongue [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: DIGESTION Define mastication

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Lubricate and dilate chewed food; contains amylase, that starts the digestion of complex carbohydrates [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: DIGESTION Primary role of saliva during digestion

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: A ball of food [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: DIGESTION Define bolus

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The constrictive muscles of the pharynx [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: DIGESTION What forces food from the pharynx to the upper portion of the esophagus

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: From inner to outer; the mucous membrane, the submucous layer, the muscular layer, and serous layer [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: DIGESTION Define the 4 main layers of the digestive tract

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Gastric glands secrete hydrochloric acid to break down foods; the stomach muscle churns and mixes the food [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: DIGESTIVE What occurs when food enters the stomach

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Occurs after the stomach converts the bolus of food to a soupy substance [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: DIGESTIVE Define Chyme

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The stomach [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: DIGESTIVE What organ stores food and regulates the movement into the small intestine

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: In the small intestine; enzymes from small intestine, pancreas, and liver contribute to the process [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: DIGESTIVE Where does most digestion and absorption occur

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The pancreas; by diluting the chyme and bicarbonate ions [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: DIGESTIVE Which accessory organ contributes water to neutralize acid from stomach

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The duodenum, the jejunum, and the ileum; nutrients are absorbed through these walls [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: DIGESTIVE What are the three major regions of the small intestine

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Amino acids, simple sugars derived from proteins, and carbohydrates [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: DIGESTIVE What is absorbed directly into the blood

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Through the lymph by the lacteals, which will eventually be added to bloodstream [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: DIGESTIVE Where are fats absorbed

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: They travel to the hepatic portal vein, on route to the liver for decontamination [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: DIGESTIVE Where do the nutrients travel after being absorbed by the small intestine

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: They are small finger-like projections that greatly increase the surface area of the intestinal wall [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: DIGESTIVE Define villi in the digestive tract

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Re-absorption of water and stores and eliminates undigested food; large amounts of bacteria are present, intestinal flora [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: DIGESTIVE Define primary role of large intestine

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The ascending colon, transverse colon, desending colon, sigmoid colon, and rectum [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: DIGESTIVE What are the five portions of the large intesine

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Amylase - breaks polysaccharides [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: DIGESTIVE Define enzymes in mouth

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Trypsin and chymotrypsin - breaks proteins Amylase - breaks polysaccharides Lipase - breaks lipids [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: DIGESTIVE Define enzymes in pancreas

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Peptidase - breaks proteins Sucrases - breaks sugars Amylase - breaks polysaccharides [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: DIGESTIVE Define enzymes in small intestine

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: 2 kidneys, 2 ureters, a urinary bladder, and the urethra [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: URINARY What consists of the urinary system

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: To filter the blood [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: URINARY What is the overall objective of the kidney

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: To transport the urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: URINARY What is the overall objective of the ureters

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: To store urine before urination through the urethra, then to the outside [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: URINARY What is the overall objective of the urinary bladder

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The nephrons; small coiled tubes filter waste out of the blood brought to the kidney by the renal artery [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: URINARY What is the functional units of the kidney

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Through the glomerulus in the Bowman's capsule; it occurs under the force of blood pressure [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: URINARY Where does the actual filtration occur

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Water, glucose, and ions leave the nephron by diffusion and reenter the blood; water is reabsorbed at the tubules [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: URINARY What occurs to the components need by the body during filtration

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Millions of nephrons per kidney produces urine [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: URINARY What is the final product of the nephron

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Testes [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: MALE What is the male sex organ

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: 1. Produce gametes (sex cells) 2. Produce hormones [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: MALE What is the functions of the testes

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Continuous; the gametes are formed by meiosis [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: MALE What type of reproduction cycle does men have

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Within the seminiferous tubules of each testis [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: MALE Where does the spematozoa develps

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: In the interstitial cells between the seminiferous tubules [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: MALE Where does the production of testosterone occur

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Influences sperm development and produces male secondary sex characteristics (i.e. body hair, deep voice) [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: MALE What are the responsibilities of the testosterone hormone

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: In the epididymis of each testicle [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: MALE Where is the sperm stored

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Sperm travels through the vas deferens, ejaculatory duct, and urethra [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: MALE Define the ejaculatory pathway

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and bulbourethral (Cowper's) glands [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: MALE What glands facilitate the travel sperm by producing semen

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Two hormones from the anterior pituitary, FSH and ICSH or LH [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: MALE What part of the brain controls the testicular activity

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Stimulation of sperm production [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: MALE What is the Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) responsible

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Stimulation of the interstitial cells to produce testosterone [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: MALE What is the Interstitial Cell-Stimulating Hormone (ICSH) or Luteinizing Hormone (LH) responsible

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Ovaries [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: FEMALE What is the sex organ for the female

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: 1. Production of gametes (sex cells) 2. Production of hormones [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: FEMALE What are the functions of the ovaries

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The pituitary gland via the tropic hormones [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: FEMALE Which gland controls the activities of the ovaries

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Cyclic; gametes are formed by meiosis [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: FEMALE What type of reductive cycle does women have

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Several eggs ripen withing the ovarian follicles in the ovary, under the influence of FSH [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: FEMALE What occurs each month for a women in her reproductive years

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: It initiates the preparation of the endometrium of the uterus for pregancy [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: FEMALE What occurs during the production of estrogen

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: LH is released from the anterior pituitary, which stimulates ovulation and the conversion of follicle to corpus luteum [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: FEMALE What occur at approximately day 14 of cycle

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: It produces progesterone hormone, which will further stimulate development of the endometrium [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: FEMALE What does the occurs in the corpus luteum

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Successful - the corpus luteum remains functional Failure - the corpus luteum degenerates and menstruation begins [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: FEMALE What occurs if fertilization is successful or a failure

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The egg is swept into the oviduct or fallopian tube [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: FEMALE What occurs during ovulation

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: It occurs while the egg is in the oviduct [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: FEMALE Where does fertilization occur

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The fertilize egg or zygote travels to the uterus and implants itself within the endometrium [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: FEMALE What occurs after the egg has been fertilize

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The embryo is nourished by the placenta, which is formed by maternal and embryonic tissues [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: FEMALE What occurs after the egg has implated itself within the endometrium

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Hormones from the placenta maintain the endometrium and prepare the breasts for milk production [Dorsal Cavity]

Output: FEMALE What occurs during pregnancy

HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: simpley prepared trout served with seasonal vegetable [Todays Fresh Fish Mkt]

Output: Hardwood grilled trout


Input: woodgrilled and served with seasonal vegetables [Todays Fresh Fish Mkt]

Output: hand filleted salon


Input: this seasons hand selected vegetables served with couscous [Todays Fresh Fish Mkt]

Output: seasonal vegetable plate


Input: served with our dill tartar, thick sliced tomato, and coleslaw. [Todays Fresh Fish Mkt]

Output: todays pan fired fish mkt


Input: bell and evans organic chicken served with apricot glaze and couscous [Todays Fresh Fish Mkt]

Output: rotisserie chicken


Input: Served with cocktail and remoulade sauces and coleslaw [Todays Fresh Fish Mkt]

Output: Jumbo fried shrimp


Input: Marinated then grilled over hardwood, served with a baked potato [Todays Fresh Fish Mkt]

Output: Hawaiian Rib Eye


Input: Slow cooked, fall off the bone pork ribs, with shoestring french fries and coleslaw. [Todays Fresh Fish Mkt]

Output: Barbecue Pork Ribs


Input: Cured in house and hardwood grilled, served with mashed potatoes and seasonal vegetables [Todays Fresh Fish Mkt]

Output: Double Cut pork shop


Input: Aged prime rib roasted on the bone, served with shoestring french fries. [Todays Fresh Fish Mkt]

Output: Roasted Prime Rib


Input: beef tenderloin grilled over hardwood served with a loaded baked potato. [Todays Fresh Fish Mkt]

Output: Center cut filet


Input: [GAAP] What are the 2 standards setting organizations

Output: Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) and Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles


Input: [GAAP] Reliability

Output: The information is free of error and bias

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles


Input: [GAAP] Comparability

Output: results when different companies use the same accounting principles

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles


Input: [GAAP] Consistency

Output: use the same accounting principles and method from year to year

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles


Input: [GAAP] Business Entity Concept (Principle) (Separate-entity assumption)

Output: Thus for accounting purposes and enterprise is assumed to be an accounting unit separate and apart from owners creditors and other entities. Indicates that personal and business record keeping should be separately maintained

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles


Input: [GAAP] Objectivity concept (Principle) (reliability principle

Output: Accounting should be based on objective data and objective determinations to the fullest extent possible. It should be free from bias. The accounting data recorded and reported should be verifiable. The transactions should be “arms length”

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles


Input: [GAAP] Cost Principle Concept (concept) [3] Indicates that market value changes subsequent to purchase are not recorded in the accounts (violation of cost concept) Market value changes subsequent to purchase are not recorded in the accounts… Leask company has inventory on hand that cost $400K. Leask reports inventory on its balance sheet at the current market value of $425K….

Output: Cost (the exchange of economic consideration between two independent parties) is the appropriate basis for initial recording and subsequent accounting for assets, liabilities revenues and expenses.

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles


Input: [GAAP] Going concern assumption Continuing Concern principle (continuity assumption) [3] McKenna Hospital Supply Corporation reports only current assets and current liabilities on its balance sheet. Plant, property and equipment are reported as current assets. Bonds payable are reported as current liabilities. Liquidation of the company is unlikely

Output: For accounting an entity is assumed to be a “ going concern” that is for accounting purposes, it is assumed that the entity will not liquidate in the foreseeable future, but will continue to carry out its business objectives in a orderly way

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles


Input: [GAAP] Monetary Unit Assumption: (Unit of measure concept: stable dollar concept)

Output: Assumes the dollar is the measuring stick, used to report on financial performance. The death of the president is not recorded in the accounts

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles


Input: [GAAP] Time period assumption (This divides the life of the business into years / months / quarters)

Output: Financial data must be reported for relatively short time periods; years. Months, quarters. Accounting assumes that financial results must be reported for short time periods. This leads to the necessity for the accrual and deferral of revenues and expenses. Using the time period assumption the life of a business may be divided into equal time periods.

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles


Input: [GAAP] Comparability principle (Consistency Principle)

Output: The accounting process must apply all concepts, principles, standards, and measurements approaches on a consistent basis from one period to the next in order to derive financial data that are comparable over time.

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles


Input: [GAAP] Reporting principle (Full-Disclosure Principle) [3] Remember all relevant financial information should be reported All important information related to inventories is presented in the financial statements or in the footnotes….

Output: The full disclosure principle is when financial reporting should be complete and understandable to the prudent user (i.e investor) and should include all significant information relating to the economic affairs of the entity i.e. footnotes

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles


Input: [GAAP] Revenue Recognition Principle Concept or Realization; Revenue; Recognition [3] Revenue is recorded at the point of sale Mull Company recognizes revenue at the end of the production cycle, but before sale. The price of the product as well as the number that can be sold is not certain….

Output: Revenue is the consideration received for the aggregate of goods and services transferred by an entity to its customers. Under this principle revenue is realized (ie earned and recognized) when ownership to the goods sold is transferred or when the services are rendered

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles


Input: [GAAP] Matching principle: [3] So expenses should be allocated to revenue in proper period. Requires recognition of expenses in the same period as related revenues An allowance for doubtful accounts is established Martinez Company uses the direct write off method of accounting for uncollectible accounts …. (allowance for doubtful accounts is established)

Output: Under the matching principle all of the costs incurred in generating that revenue, regardless of the period in which the cost were incurred must be identified with the period in which the revenues are recognized. The cost of generating particular revenues are matched with those revenues period by period

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles


Input: [GAAP] Exception Principle [3] Materiality: Conservatism: Industry Standards

Output: A reasonable degree of flexibility is essential. As a consequence certain exceptions to the basic concepts, standards and procedures are necessary. Generally 3 types of exceptions are permitted.

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles


Input: [GAAP] Materiality:

Output: When an item is likely to influence the decision of reasonable prudent investor or creditor

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles


Input: [GAAP] Conservatism:

Output: when in doubt, chose the method that will likely to overstate assets and will not overstate income

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles


Input: [GAAP] Industry Standards

Output: percent of completion time

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles


Input: [GAAP] International Accounting standards

Output: Must be used when dealing with a international firm or you are operating outside the US, but must also be converted back to dollars ….

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles


Input: [GAAP] Cash Basis:

Output: Revenues and expenses are reported in the income statement in the period in which cash is received or paid. Net income is the difference between cash receipts (revenues) and cash payments (expenses

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles


Input: [GAAP] Accrual Basis

Output: Revenues are reported in the income statement in the period in which the revenue is earned (regardless of when the cash is received).

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles


Input: [GAAP] Revenue recognition concept.

Output: Expenses are report in the same period as the revenues to which they relate ..

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles


Input: [GAAP] Matching concept

Output: Net income is the difference between revenues eared and expenses incurred.

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles


Input: Dividing markets by identifying common responses to products and product features. [Advertising]

Output: Behavioral segmentation


Input: Dividing markets by characteristics people have in common. [Advertising]

Output: Demographic segmentation


Input: Dividing markets by where customers are located. [Advertising]

Output: Geographic segmentation


Input: The group of potential customers who have similar needs and wants, sufficient buying power, and the willingness to give up a portion of that buying power in order to buy a product or service. [Advertising]

Output: Market


Input: The process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational objectives. (American Management Association definition) [Advertising]

Output: Marketing


Input: The philosophy that achieving organizational goals depends on determining the needs and wants of target markets and delivering the desired products/services more effectively and efficiently than competitors do. [Advertising]

Output: Marketing concept


Input: The combination of the four strategies for product/service, price, place and promotion – the 4 Ps of marketing. [Advertising]

Output: Marketing Mix


Input: The perceived standing of a business or a product in the minds of its customers as compared to the competition. [Advertising]

Output: Market position


Input: : The total amount of revenue that can potentially be generated in a specific industry or market. [Advertising]

Output: Market potential


Input: Dividing the total market into smaller, well-defined groups with similar wants and needs and similar key characteristics. [Advertising]

Output: Market segmentation


Input: The percentage of the total sales revenue captured by a firm within a market or industry. [Advertising]

Output: Market share


Input: Communication between a salesperson and a customer (or customers) intended to influence the customer’s buying decision [Advertising]

Output: Personal selling


Input: Dividing markets by identifying common interests, attitudes, values, lifestyle, or personality traits among the individuals that constitute that market. [Advertising]

Output: Psychographic segmentation


Input: Activities designed to create a favorable image for the business, its products, or its policies. [Advertising]

Output: Public relations


Input: Information about a business or its products distributed through various media at no cost to the business and often not controlled by the business. [Advertising]

Output: Publicity


Input: All promotional activities other than advertising, personal selling, publicity, and public relations designed to stimulate sales and sales effectiveness. [Advertising]

Output: Sales promotion


Input: The group or groups of potential customers who have been identified as those most likely to patronize the business and/or buy the product [Advertising]

Output: Target market


Input: Identifying market segments with the greatest potential for sales and focusing marketing decisions on satisfying the individuals that make up these segments. [Advertising]

Output: Target marketing


Input: Assurance by the seller that the product is as it is represented to be or that it will be as it is promised to be. [Advertising]

Output: Warranty


Input: knowledge depends on the subjective views, context/situations [Developmental intelligence]

Output: Relativistic thinking

Lecture 4: Humanities, Arts, & Older Adults Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: ability to uncover and resolve contradictions in opposing or seemingly incompatible views [Developmental intelligence]

Output: Dialectic thinking

Lecture 4: Humanities, Arts, & Older Adults Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Ability to look in a broader view of entire system of knowledge, ideas, and context that are involved [Developmental intelligence]

Output: Systematic thinking

Lecture 4: Humanities, Arts, & Older Adults Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Balte's definition: Expert knowledge system derived from experience and capable of dealing with pragmatic problems. how developmental intelligence reveals itself - reflective judgment in the face of uncertainty [Developmental intelligence]

Output: Wisdom

Lecture 4: Humanities, Arts, & Older Adults Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: intelligence applied to new tasks or the ability to come up with new creative solutions [Developmental intelligence]

Output: Fluid intelligence

Lecture 4: Humanities, Arts, & Older Adults Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: reflects accumulated experience and socialization [Developmental intelligence]

Output: Crystalized intelligence

Lecture 4: Humanities, Arts, & Older Adults Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: the most influential global intelligence scale, includes a verbal and a performance scale Verbal: knowledge, comprehension, arithmetic, vocab Performance: puzzles As we grow older, people remain stable in the verbal portion but decline in the performance portion. [Developmental intelligence]

Output: Weschler Adult Intelligence Scale

Lecture 4: Humanities, Arts, & Older Adults Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: degree of unused potential for learning that exists within any time. Although fluid intelligence tends to decrease, crystalized intelligence tends to increase. [Developmental intelligence]

Output: Cognitive reserve capacity

Lecture 4: Humanities, Arts, & Older Adults Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: decline in cognitive ability can be compensated by increase in expertise [Developmental intelligence]

Output: Decrement with compensation

Lecture 4: Humanities, Arts, & Older Adults Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Some experts say intelligence may not decline in late life. Classic aging pattern may occur because of illness, personality dispositions (how people adapt to life changes), and behavior. . [Developmental intelligence]

Output: Optimist view

Lecture 4: Humanities, Arts, & Older Adults Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: As people grow older, verbal scores on the WAIS remain stable while performance scores decrease. Fluid intelligence decreases as we age while crystalized intelligence increases. [Developmental intelligence]

Output: Classic Aging Pattern

Lecture 4: Humanities, Arts, & Older Adults Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Goldberg says that wisdom is a a different phenomenon than creativy. It urges us to pay attention to the gains and not just the losses. [Developmental intelligence]

Output: "Wisdom Paradox"

Lecture 4: Humanities, Arts, & Older Adults Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Creativity does decline with age. Dennis attacks his claim. [Developmental intelligence]

Output: Lehman

Lecture 4: Humanities, Arts, & Older Adults Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: max number of attempted contributions an indivudal is capable of making [Developmental intelligence]

Output: Creative potential

Lecture 4: Humanities, Arts, & Older Adults Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: a substantial resistance in the later years of life, some people manage to leave monumental creations in the lateyears of their life. [Developmental intelligence]

Output: Secondary peak

Lecture 4: Humanities, Arts, & Older Adults Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Personal creativity can affect your own life. Public creativity is recognized by others. [Developmental intelligence]

Output: Personal vs. Public creativity

Lecture 4: Humanities, Arts, & Older Adults Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Methodological - to illustrate how the humanities can be used to explore and illuminate aspects of aging Content - to present information about ideas [Developmental intelligence]

Output: Goals of looking at the arts and humanities

Lecture 4: Humanities, Arts, & Older Adults Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: myths tap deep into the human psyche and for the human species The Myth of the Older Mentor: older mentor helps the hero accomplish his challenge and become a man [Developmental intelligence]

Output: Carl Jung

Lecture 4: Humanities, Arts, & Older Adults Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Key roles: teacher, model, sources of advice and wisdom, a "goad" to remind of what hero should be doing, "seer" into the future / heart of things, initiation, understanding, firmness, decisiveness, strength [Developmental intelligence]

Output: Mentor roles

Lecture 4: Humanities, Arts, & Older Adults Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Retirement - a move away from familiar places and people, a withdrawl from social obligation and a move to "spiritual adventure" Renunciation - a reentering back into the world but as a different person, getting in touch with who you are while not being brought down by the practical things in life [Developmental intelligence]

Output: Huston Smith

Lecture 4: Humanities, Arts, & Older Adults Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: free para amino group

Output: What is the essential portion of a sulfa drug?

Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com

What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?


Input: these are bacteriostatic and inhibit growth of bacteria

Output: In general, what do sulfa drugs do to bugs?

Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com

What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?


Input: high concentrations

Output: How do you make sulfa drugs bacteriocidal?

Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com

What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?


Input: PABA- which is required for synthesis* of bacterial folic acid

Output: What structure do sulfamides mimic?

Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com

What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?


Input: Dihydropteroate synthase, this happens by competing with PABA

Output: What enzyme does sulfamethoxazole inhibit?

Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com

What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?


Input: dihydrofolate reductase

Output: What enzyme does trimethoprim inhibit?

Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com

What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?


Input: G+ and G-

Output: What bugs do sulfa drugs typically affect?

Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com

What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?


Input: E coli, Nocardia, Actinomyceate, Staph A, MRSA, Chlamydia< Toxoplasma gondii

Output: What individual bugs are very susceptible to sulfas?

Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com

What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?


Input: UTI's Nocardia DOC toxoplasmosis trachoma Pneumocystis carnii

Output: What diseases are sulfas used to treat (5)

Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com

What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?


Input: this is a prodrug* used to treat UC

Output: What is Sulfasalazine?

Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com

What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?


Input: this is a combination of sulfapryidine, and 5-aminosalicyclic acid (mesalalmine)

Output: What is sulfasalazine made up of?

Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com

What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?


Input: Silver Sulfadiazine

Output: What is the ONLY topical sulfa drug?

Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com

What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?


Input: No you should not, they cause sensitization and allergic responses

Output: Can you use sulfas topically in general?

Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com

What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?


Input: these are acetylated in the liver, and excreted by the kidney

Output: How are sulfa drugs metabolized and excreted?

Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com

What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?


Input: these can cause crystalluria- due to the insolubility of acetylated sulfonamides

Output: What is dangerous about the metabolism of sulfa drugs?

Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com

What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?


Input: these do protein binding and may displace other things

Output: What is the drug interaction danger with sulfa drugs?

Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com

What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?


Input: kernicterus in the nursing infant

Output: What are the dangers of sulfa drugs while pregnant?

Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com

What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?


Input: Allergy Blood dyscraisa Kidney/Liver Damage Peripheral nerve damage Stevens Johnson Syndrome Microscopic hematuria

Output: What are the many toxicities of sulfa drugs?

Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com

What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?


Input: infants less than 2 months of age

Output: Who should not get sulfa drugs?

Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com

What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?


Input: This is TMP-SMX in a fixed ratio of 1:5

Output: What makes of Co-trimoxazole (Bactrim)

Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com

What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?


Input: P Jiroveci pneumonia Urinary tract infections prostatitis

Output: What bugs are Co-Trimoxazole very effective against?

Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com

What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?


Input: uncomplicated UTI's Moraxella catarrhalis infections

Output: What is TMP-SMX the drug of choice in treating*?

Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com

What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?


Input: pyrimethamine

Output: What is Sulfadiazine combined with to treat toxoplasmosis?

Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com

What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?


Input: crystalluria

Output: What complication is Sulfadiazine likely to cause?

Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com

What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?


Input: recurrent urinary tract infections

Output: What is trimethoprim used to treat?

Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com

What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?


Input: both G+ and G-

Output: What bugs is trimethoprim effective against?

Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com

What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?


Input: this is teratogenic, and should not be used during pregnancy (because this inhibits dihydrofolate reducatase0

Output: Who should NOT get trimethoprim?

Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com

What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?


Input: this is a topical antiinfective agent to treat second and third degree burns

Output: What is Silver Sulfadiazine?

Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com

What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?


Input: this does NOT affect folic acid synthesis- rather it damages cell walls/ membranes

Output: How does silver sulfasiazine prevent infections?

Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com

What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?


Input: this was malaria prophylaxis, but is no longer recommended**

Output: What is Pyrimethamine and Sulfadoxine?

Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com

What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?


Input: this inhibits parasite dihydrofolate reductase

Output: What does pyrimethamine do?

Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com

What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?


Input: [age structure] birth cohort

Output: set of people who were born durign the same era and who face similiar societal circumstancesbrought out by their shared position in the overall age structure of the population

Ch. 12-14 sociology terms Flashcards - Cram.com

population's balance of old and young people


Input: [age structure] cohort effect

Output: phenomenon in which members of a cohort tend to experience a particular life course event of rite of passage-puberty, marriage, childbearing, graduation, entry into the workforce, death-at roughly the same time

Ch. 12-14 sociology terms Flashcards - Cram.com

population's balance of old and young people


Input: [age structure] demographer

Output: sociologist who studies trends in population characteristics

Ch. 12-14 sociology terms Flashcards - Cram.com

population's balance of old and young people


Input: [age structure] demographic transition

Output: stage of societal development in unindustrial countries marked by growing life expectancy and high birth rates; concept used to explain why populations in less developed countries grow faster than those in more developed countries

Ch. 12-14 sociology terms Flashcards - Cram.com

population's balance of old and young people


Input: [age structure] migration

Output: the movement of populations from one geographic are to another

Ch. 12-14 sociology terms Flashcards - Cram.com

population's balance of old and young people


Input: [age structure] period effect

Output: phenomenon in which a historical event or major social trend cotributes to the unique shape and outlook of birth cohort

Ch. 12-14 sociology terms Flashcards - Cram.com

population's balance of old and young people


Input: [age structure] comparable worth (pay equity)

Output: Principle that women and men who perform jobs that are of equal value to society and that require equal training ought to be paid equally

Ch. 12-14 sociology terms Flashcards - Cram.com

population's balance of old and young people


Input: [age structure] institutional sexism

Output: Subordination of women that is part of the everyday workings of economics, law politics, and other social institutions

Ch. 12-14 sociology terms Flashcards - Cram.com

population's balance of old and young people


Input: [age structure] matriarchy

Output: Female-dominated society that gives higher prestige and value to women than to men

Ch. 12-14 sociology terms Flashcards - Cram.com

population's balance of old and young people


Input: [age structure] objectification

Output: practice of treating peoples as objects

Ch. 12-14 sociology terms Flashcards - Cram.com

population's balance of old and young people


Input: [age structure] patriarchy

Output: male-dominated society in which cultural beliefs and values give higher prestige and value to men than to women

Ch. 12-14 sociology terms Flashcards - Cram.com

population's balance of old and young people


Input: [age structure] sexism

Output: sysem of beliefs that asserts the inferiority of one sex that justifies gender-based inequality

Ch. 12-14 sociology terms Flashcards - Cram.com

population's balance of old and young people


Input: [age structure] anomie

Output: condition in which rapid change has disrupted society's ability to adequately regulate and control its members and the old rules that once governed people's life no longer seem to apply

Ch. 12-14 sociology terms Flashcards - Cram.com

population's balance of old and young people


Input: [age structure] countermovement

Output: collective action designed to prevent or reverse changes sought or accomplished by an earlier social movement

Ch. 12-14 sociology terms Flashcards - Cram.com

population's balance of old and young people


Input: [age structure] cultural diffusion

Output: process by which beliefs, technology, customs and other elements of culture spread from one group or society to another

Ch. 12-14 sociology terms Flashcards - Cram.com

population's balance of old and young people


Input: [age structure] ideology

Output: coherent ssytem of beliefs values and ideas

Ch. 12-14 sociology terms Flashcards - Cram.com

population's balance of old and young people


Input: [age structure] postindustrial society

Output: society in which knowledge, the control of information, and service industries are more important elements of the economy than agriculture or manufacturing and production

Ch. 12-14 sociology terms Flashcards - Cram.com

population's balance of old and young people


Input: [age structure] reform movement

Output: collective action that seeks to change limited aspects of a society but does not seek to alter or replace major social institutions

Ch. 12-14 sociology terms Flashcards - Cram.com

population's balance of old and young people


Input: [age structure] revolutionary movement

Output: collective action that attempts to overthrow an entire social system and replace it with another

Ch. 12-14 sociology terms Flashcards - Cram.com

population's balance of old and young people


Input: [age structure] social movement

Output: continuous, large scale, organized collective action motivated by the desire to enact, stop, or reverse change in some area of society

Ch. 12-14 sociology terms Flashcards - Cram.com

population's balance of old and young people


Input: [Todays Fresh Fish Mkt] Hardwood grilled trout

Output: simpley prepared trout served with seasonal vegetable

filleted in hosue daily, simply grilled over hardwood with seasonal vegetables.


Input: [Todays Fresh Fish Mkt] hand filleted salon

Output: woodgrilled and served with seasonal vegetables

filleted in hosue daily, simply grilled over hardwood with seasonal vegetables.


Input: [Todays Fresh Fish Mkt] seasonal vegetable plate

Output: this seasons hand selected vegetables served with couscous

filleted in hosue daily, simply grilled over hardwood with seasonal vegetables.


Input: [Todays Fresh Fish Mkt] todays pan fired fish mkt

Output: served with our dill tartar, thick sliced tomato, and coleslaw.

filleted in hosue daily, simply grilled over hardwood with seasonal vegetables.


Input: [Todays Fresh Fish Mkt] rotisserie chicken

Output: bell and evans organic chicken served with apricot glaze and couscous

filleted in hosue daily, simply grilled over hardwood with seasonal vegetables.


Input: [Todays Fresh Fish Mkt] Jumbo fried shrimp

Output: Served with cocktail and remoulade sauces and coleslaw

filleted in hosue daily, simply grilled over hardwood with seasonal vegetables.


Input: [Todays Fresh Fish Mkt] Hawaiian Rib Eye

Output: Marinated then grilled over hardwood, served with a baked potato

filleted in hosue daily, simply grilled over hardwood with seasonal vegetables.


Input: [Todays Fresh Fish Mkt] Barbecue Pork Ribs

Output: Slow cooked, fall off the bone pork ribs, with shoestring french fries and coleslaw.

filleted in hosue daily, simply grilled over hardwood with seasonal vegetables.


Input: [Todays Fresh Fish Mkt] Double Cut pork shop

Output: Cured in house and hardwood grilled, served with mashed potatoes and seasonal vegetables

filleted in hosue daily, simply grilled over hardwood with seasonal vegetables.


Input: [Todays Fresh Fish Mkt] Roasted Prime Rib

Output: Aged prime rib roasted on the bone, served with shoestring french fries.

filleted in hosue daily, simply grilled over hardwood with seasonal vegetables.


Input: [Todays Fresh Fish Mkt] Center cut filet

Output: beef tenderloin grilled over hardwood served with a loaded baked potato.

filleted in hosue daily, simply grilled over hardwood with seasonal vegetables.


Input: comes from G cells in the antrum of the stomach Gastrin: increases gastric H+ secretion, increases growth of gastric mucosa, and increases gastric motility Stimulated by: distention of the stomach, peptides, amino acids, vagal stimulation (from gastrin releasing peptide) inhibited by pH<1.5

Output: What does gastrin come from? Where are the cells located? What does gastrin do? What stimulates and inhibits gastrin release


Input: Phenylalaine and tryptophan

Output: What are the most potent stimulators of gastrin secretion?


Input: Zollinger-Ellison (gastrinoma) occurs when gastrin is secreted by the non-B cells of the pancreas

Output: In what condition is gastrin elevated?


Input: CCK comes from I cells in the duodenum and jejunum CCK: increases pancreatic enzyme secretion, increases contraction of the gallbladdder (relaxes sphincter of Oddi), inhibits gastric emptying stimulated by increased fatty acids, and amino acids

Output: What does CCK come from? Where are the cells located? What does CCK do? What simulates and inhibits CCK?


Input: because of release of CCK - which causes contraction of the gall bladder

Output: In choelithiasis why does pain occur after eating?


Input: From S cells which are located in the duodenum secretin: increases pancreatic HCO3- secretion, decreases gastric acid secretion, increases bile secretion stimulated by increase in acid, fatty acids in lumen of duodenum *the HCO3- neutralizes gastric acid in the duodenum, allowing pancreatic enzymes to function

Output: What does secretin come from? Where are the cells located What does secretin do? What stimulates and inhibits secretin?


Input: it neutralizes gastric acid in the duodenum - allowing the pancreatic enzymes to work released by secretin - from S cells in the duodenum

Output: What does HCO3- do in the duodenum? what releases it?


Input: Somatostatin is from D cells (in pancreatic islets, and GI mucosa) it decreases gastric acid and pepsinogen secretion, decreases pancreatic and small intestine fluid secretion, decreases gallbladder contraction, and decreases insulin and glucagon release stimulated by increased acid decrease production by vagal stimulation

Output: What does somatostatin come from? Where are the cells located? What does somatostatin do? What sitmulates and inhibits release of it?


Input: somatostatin- antigrowth hormone effects (digestion and absorption of substances needed for growth)

Output: What is an inhibitor hormone?


Input: somatostatin

Output: What is used to treat VIPomas and carcinoid tumors?


Input: from K cells in the duodenum and jejunum GIP - exocrine: decrease gastric H+ secretion endocrine: increase insulin release stimulated by increase in fatty acids, amino acids and oral glucose

Output: Where is glucose dependent insulinotrophic peptide (GIP) released from? Where are they located. What is GIPs function? What simulates and inhibits it?


Input: non-a, non-B islet cell pancreatic tumor that secretes VIP. Copious diarrhea

Output: VIPoma


Input: From parasympathetic ganglia in sphincters, gallbladder and small intestine it increases water and electrolyte absorption, increased relaxation of intestinal smooth muscle sphincters stimulated by increased distention and vagal stimulation inhibited by adrenergic input

Output: Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) what secretes it? WHere is it located? What does it do? What inhibits and stimulates it?


Input: it increases smooth muscle relaxation, including lower esophageal sphincter *If you loose NO - cannot relax lower esophageal sphincter - get achlasia (bird beak sign)

Output: What is the action of NO? If you loose it what happens in the GI tract?


Input: From the small intestine it produeces migrating motor complexes (MMCs) it is increased in fasting state

Output: Motilin where is it released from? What does it do? WHat inhibits and stimulates it?


Input: released from P/D1 cells in the stomach causes increase growth hormone, ACTH, cortisol and prolactin secretion increased before meals decreased after meals

Output: Ghrelin where is it released? Where are they located? What is its function? What stimulates and inhibits it?


Input: ghrelin - lost following gastric bypass surgery associated with hyperphagia in prader-willi syndrome

Output: what regulates hunger?


Input: made in mucosal cells (stomach, duodenum, salivary glands, pancreas) and brunner's glands (duodenum) it neutralizes acid it stimulated with increased pancreatic and biliary secretion with secretin HCO3- is trapped in mucus that covers the gastric epithelium

Output: Where does HCO3- come from? What is its action? What regulates it?


Input: made in parietal cells in the stomach - needed for the absorption of vitamin B12 in the terminal ileum *autoimmune disease against parietal cells = pernicious anemia and chronic gastritis

Output: What makes parietal cells? Where? what is its action?


Input: made by parietal cells in the stomach - causes a decreased pH in the stomach it is increased by histamine, Ach and gastrin decreased by somatostatin, GIP, prostaglandin and secretin secretion

Output: what makes gastric acid (HCl) ? What does it do? How is it regulated?


Input: made by chief cells in the stomach it digests proteins it is increased by vagal stimulation, local acid inactive pepsinogen - pepsin by H+

Output: What makes pepsin? What does it do? What regulates it?


Input: HCl and intrinsic factor

Output: what do parietal cells make?


Input: inhibits Ach - thus inhibiting the production of HCl from the parietal cells it does not block the production of gastrin from G cells - b/c that is stimulated by GRP (not Ach)

Output: what does atropine do in the GI tract?


Input: pepsinogen - converted to pepsin in the presence of H+ (low pH)

Output: what do chief cells make?


Input: vagus nerve - Ach - blocked by atropine

Output: What stimulates parietal cells to make HCl?


Input: release histamine which activates parietal cells the ECL cells are stimulated by gastrin

Output: What do ECL cells do?


Input: stimulates the release of histamine - which stimulates parietal cells (cause release of intrinsic factor and HCl)

Output: What does gastrin do to ECL cells?


Input: gastrin secreting tumor that causes continuous high levels of acid secretion and ulcers

Output: gastrinoma


Input: G cells produce gastrin - which directly stimulates parietal cells to make HCl - also gastrin stimulates ECL cells to make histamine which stimulates parietal cells to make HCl

Output: What are the 2 ways that G cells increase gastric acid?


Input: Parotid, sublingual, submandibular, submaxillary glands. Parotid is most serous (sides are serous) Sublingual is most mucinous (mucinous in the middle)

Output: What produces saliva? Which one is most serous? Which one is most mucinous?


Input: - a-amylase (ptyalin) begins starch digestion; inactivated by low pH on reaching stomach - HCO3- neutralizes oral bacterial acids, maintains dental health - mucins (glycoproteins) lubricate food - antibacterial secretory products - growth factors that promote epithelail renewal

Output: What is the functions of saliva?


Input: sympathetic (T1-T3 superior cervical ganglion) and parasympathetic (facial (VII) and glossopharyngeal (IX) nerve activity

Output: What stimulates saliva secretion?


Input: low flow rate - hypotonic (more time to reabsorb Na and Cl) high flow rate - closer to isotonic (less time to reabsorb Na and Cl)

Output: What is the saliva like in low flow and high flow rates?


Input: facial nerve (CN VII) - it runs through the parotid gland

Output: What can be damaged during surgery on the parotid gland?


Input: M3 receptor - Gq - IP3/Ca2+ = stimulates H+/K+ ATPase - secretes H+ into the gastric lumen (K+ goes into the parietal cell) - causes HCO3 - release into the lumen - alkaline tide

Output: What receptors does Ach work through on the parietal cell?


Input: The Vagus nerve - stimulates the G cell via GRP which stimulates a parietal cell - via CCKb receptor - stimulates Gq - IP3/Ca2+ - stimulates K+/H+ ATPase - H goes into the gastric lumen - while K+ goes into parietal cell (HCO3- goes into gastric lumen too - alkaline tide)

Output: How does GRP affect a parietal cell?


Input: inhibits the action of the H+/K+ ATPase on the gastric lumen side of parietal cells - prevents the release of acid into the gastric lumen

Output: What does omeprazole do?


Input: converts H2CO3 into H2O + CO2 and vice versa - works in kidneys (proximal tubules) and gastric parietal cells (causes alkaline tide)

Output: What does carbonic anhydrase do?