Input: [Tunica Albuginea] sER

Output: What organelle is pronounced in Leydig cells?

_______________ is the thick fibrous capsule that surrounds the testes.


Input: [Tunica Albuginea] Tubular cristae

Output: What is a unique feature of Leydig cell mitochondria?

_______________ is the thick fibrous capsule that surrounds the testes.


Input: [Tunica Albuginea] Reinke Crystals

Output: What is a unique and distinguishing feature of Leydig cells?

_______________ is the thick fibrous capsule that surrounds the testes.


Input: [Tunica Albuginea] during early months of gestation, decline at about 5 months then differentiate to maturity at puberty.

Output: When do Leydig cells appear?

_______________ is the thick fibrous capsule that surrounds the testes.


Input: [Tunica Albuginea] Stimulatory for Leydig cells

Output: What is the affect (if any) of prolactin in the testis?

_______________ is the thick fibrous capsule that surrounds the testes.


Input: [Tunica Albuginea] Inhibin

Output: What is the negative feedback regulator of Sertoli cells?

_______________ is the thick fibrous capsule that surrounds the testes.


Input: [Tunica Albuginea] testosterone

Output: What is the negative feedback regulator of Leydig cells?

_______________ is the thick fibrous capsule that surrounds the testes.


Input: [Tunica Albuginea] ST > straight tubules > rete testis (w/in mediastinal testis) > efferent ducts > epididymus > ductus defferens > seminal vesicle

Output: Discuss the flow of sperm from seminiferous tubules to seminal vesicles.

_______________ is the thick fibrous capsule that surrounds the testes.


Input: [Tunica Albuginea] epidiymus

Output: Where does phagocytosis of residual bodies occur?

_______________ is the thick fibrous capsule that surrounds the testes.


Input: [Tunica Albuginea] accumulation, maturation, and storage of spermatazoa

Output: What is the function of the epididymus?

_______________ is the thick fibrous capsule that surrounds the testes.


Input: [Tunica Albuginea] Epididymus Decapacitation

Output: Head of sperm is modified in the ___________ by an addition of surface-associated __________________ factor containing epididymal fluid glycoconjugates that inhibit fertilization ability

_______________ is the thick fibrous capsule that surrounds the testes.


Input: [Tunica Albuginea] pseudostratified columnar with cilia

Output: What kind of epithelium lines the ductus defferens?

_______________ is the thick fibrous capsule that surrounds the testes.


Input: [Tunica Albuginea] ejaculation

Output: On almost every sarcolemma in the ductus defferens there are autonomic motor nerve endings, explaining fast contractions during __________.

_______________ is the thick fibrous capsule that surrounds the testes.


Input: [Tunica Albuginea] seminal vesicles

Output: _______ are A pair of coiled tubes or elongated sacs about 5 cm in length. The mucosa forms thin folds from which numerous primary, secondary and tertiary folds (mucosal arches) project into the lumen. The pseudostratified columnar epithelium contains columnar or cuboidal cells and short round cells.

_______________ is the thick fibrous capsule that surrounds the testes.


Input: [Tunica Albuginea] Fructose, Amino acids, ascorbic acids, and prostaglandins

Output: What is secreted by the seminal vesicles?

_______________ is the thick fibrous capsule that surrounds the testes.


Input: [Tunica Albuginea] flavin

Output: A yellowish ________pigment secreted by the vesicles gives sperm a strong fluorescence under ultraviolet light beneficial in medicolegal detection.

_______________ is the thick fibrous capsule that surrounds the testes.


Input: [Tunica Albuginea] Prostate

Output: The largest of the accessory glands which consists of tubuloalveolar glands surrounding the proximal urethra.

_______________ is the thick fibrous capsule that surrounds the testes.


Input: [Tunica Albuginea] mucosal, submucosal and main glands

Output: Prostatic glands are arranged in three fashions>....

_______________ is the thick fibrous capsule that surrounds the testes.


Input: [Tunica Albuginea] Acid Phosphatase Fibrinolysin citric acid

Output: What are the main secretions of the prostate gland?

_______________ is the thick fibrous capsule that surrounds the testes.


Input: [Tunica Albuginea] stimulating effect on sperm motility

Output: What is the effect of prostatic fluid on sperm motility?

_______________ is the thick fibrous capsule that surrounds the testes.


Input: [Tunica Albuginea] Acid phosphatase

Output: ____________ could be a blood marker to check for metatstisis of the prostate.

_______________ is the thick fibrous capsule that surrounds the testes.


Input: [Tunica Albuginea] the mucosal and submucosal glands and demands attention because of urethra compression or bladder.

Output: Benign prostatic hypertrophy or nodular prostatic hyperplasia occurs in the?

_______________ is the thick fibrous capsule that surrounds the testes.


Input: [Tunica Albuginea] Peripheral main

Output: Prostate cancer usually develops in the ________________________ prostatic glands.

_______________ is the thick fibrous capsule that surrounds the testes.


Input: [Tunica Albuginea] Prostatic concretions/Corpora Amylacea

Output: _____________are more common in older men, are glycoprotein, but may become a site of calcium deposition.

_______________ is the thick fibrous capsule that surrounds the testes.


Input: [Tunica Albuginea] Bulbourethral glands

Output: these are paired, pea-sized, compound, tubuloalveolar glands located in the urogenital diaphragm, opening by ducts into the initial penile urethra. The secretion is mucus-like and probably serves as a lubricant, although it contains several sugars.

_______________ is the thick fibrous capsule that surrounds the testes.


Input: [Tunica Albuginea] 2 - copora cavernosa 1 - corpora spongiosa

Output: What are the 3 cavernous bodies that make up the mojority of the penis?

_______________ is the thick fibrous capsule that surrounds the testes.


Input: [Tunica Albuginea] tunica albuginea

Output: ________is a thick collagenous capsule surrounding all three cavernous bodies

_______________ is the thick fibrous capsule that surrounds the testes.


Input: [Tunica Albuginea] From the deep artery of penis (Fig. 14), blood flows in three directions: (1) into arteriovenous anastomoses; (2) into coiled helicine arteries which empty blood into cavernous sinuses; (3) into short nutrient arteries which split into a capillary network vascularizing CT trabeculae. The blood is collected by efferent veins.

Output: Describe the general blood flow in the penis.

_______________ is the thick fibrous capsule that surrounds the testes.


Input: [Tunica Albuginea] In erection, under influence of parasympathetic vasodilator nerves, helicine arteries uncoil and dilate and blood fills sinuses under high pressure (Fig. 14). Arteriovenous anastamoses and capillary network constrict and become compressed - - outflow interrupted. Tunica albuginea is only weakly extensible, cavernous bodies become enlarged and rigid.

Output: Describe erection and vascular dynamics.

_______________ is the thick fibrous capsule that surrounds the testes.


Input: [2] suffering from indigestion. All the talk about rich food made him feel dyspeptic. dyspepsia N [1]

Output: dyspeptic


Input: [2] energetic; vigorously active. The dynamic aerobics instructor kept her students on the run; she was a little dynamo [1]

Output: dynamic


Input: [2] shrink; reduce. The food in the lifeboat gradually dwindled away to nothing; in the end, they ate the ship's cook [1]

Output: dwindle


Input: [2] respectful; obedient. When Mother told Billy to kiss Great Aunt Hattie, the boy obediently gave the old woman a dutifl peck on her cheek [1]

Output: dutiful


Input: [2] forcible restraint; especially unlawfully. The hostages were held under duress until the prisoners' demands were met [1]

Output: duress


Input: [2] length of time something lasts [1]

Output: duration


Input: [2] double-dealing. Hypocrisy. WHen christina learned that marc had been 2 timing her, she was furious at his duplicity. duplicitous. adj [1]

Output: duplicity


Input: [2] someone easily fooled. While the gullible Watson often was made a dupe by unscrupulous parties, Sherlock HOmes was far more difficult to fool [1]

Output: dupe


Input: [2] astonish. Egbert's perfect score on the GRE dumbfounded his classmates, who had always considered him to be utterly dumb [1]

Output: dumbfound


Input: [2] sweet sounding. The dulcet sounds of the birds at dawn were soon drowned out by the roar of traffic passing our motel [1]

Output: dulcet


Input: [2] malleable; flexible; pliable. Copper is ane xtremely ductile material; you can stretch it into the thinnest of wires, bend it, even wind it into loops. ductility N [1]

Output: ductile


Input: [2] questionable; filled with doubt. Some critics of the GRE contend the test is of dubious worth. Tony claimed he could get a perfect score on the test, but Tina was dubious; she kenw he hadn't cracked a book in 3 years. Dubiety. N [1]

Output: dubious


Input: [2] menial work. Cinderella's fairy godmother rescued her from a life of drudgery [1]

Output: drudgery


Input: [2] waste matter; worthless impurities. Many methods have been devised to separate the valuable metal from the dross [1]

Output: dross


Input: [2] talk dully; buzz of murmur like a bee. On a gorgeous day, who wants to be stuck in a classroom listening to the teacher drone? [1]

Output: drone


Input: [2] idle person; male bee. Content to let his wife support him, the would be writer was in reality nothing but a drone [1]

Output: drone


Input: [2] queer and amusing. HE was a popular guest because his droll anecdotes were always entertaining [1]

Output: droll


Input: [2] nonsense; folishness. Why do I have to spend my days listening to such idiotic drivel? Drivel is related to dribble; think of a dribbling, driveling idiot [1]

Output: drivel


Input: [2] sediment; worthless resideue. David poued the wine carefully to avoid stirring up the dregs [1]

Output: dregs


Input: [2] extremely severe. When the principal canceled the senior prom because some seniors had been late to school that week, we thought the draconian punishment was far too harsh for such a minor violation of the rules [1]

Output: draconian


Input: [2] dull; lacking color; cheerless. THe Dutch woman's drab winter coat contrasted with the distinctive, coloful native costume she wore beneath it. [1]

Output: drab


Input: [2] disheartened; sad. Cheerful and optimistic by nature, Beth was neverdowncast despite the difficulties she faced [1]

Output: downcast


Input: [2] slovenly; untidy. She tried to change her dowdy image by buying a fashionable new wardrobe [1]

Output: dowdy


Input: [2] plunge into water; drench; extinguish. They doused each other with hoses and water balloons [1]

Output: douse


Input: [2] sullen; stubborn. The man was dour and taciturn [1]

Output: dour


Input: [2] be excessively fond of ; show signs of mental decline. Not only grandmothers bore you with stoires abotu their brilliant grandchidren; grandfathers dote on the little rascals too [1]

Output: dote


Input: [2] senility. In his dotage, the ol man oredus with long tales of events in his childhood [1]

Output: dotage


Input: [2] file of documents on a subject. Ordered by J. Edgar Hoover to investigate the senator, The FBI compiled a complete dossier on him. [1]

Output: dossier


Input: [2] relating to the back of an animla. A shark may be identified by its dorsal fin, which projects above the surface of the ocean. [1]

Output: dorsal


Input: [2] sleeping; lethargic; latent. At fifty her long-dormant ambition to write flared up once more; within ayear she had completed the first of her great historical novels. dormancy [1]

Output: dormant


Input: [2] put on. When Clark Kent had to don his superman outfit, he changed clothes in a convenient phone booth [1]

Output: don


Input: [2] rule over tyrannically. Students prefer teachers who guide, not ones who domineer [1]

Output: domineer


Input: [2] home. Although his legal domicile was in New York City, his work kept him away from his residence for many years. v [1]

Output: domicile


Input: [2] stupid person; dunce. The heroes of Dumb and Dumber are, as the title suggests, a classic pair of dolts [1]

Output: dolt


Input: [2] sorrowful. The conflict between Lancelot's love for Guinevere and his loyality to King Arthur led to Arthur's 'dolorous death and departing out of this world'. [1]

Output: dolorous


Input: [2] mournful; causing sadness. Eyeore, the lugubrious donkey immortalized by A.A. Milne, looked at his cheerful friend Tigger and sighed a doleful sigh. [1]

Output: doleful


Input: [2] blues; listlessness; slack period. Once the excitement of meeting her deadline was over, she found herself in the doldrums [1]

Output: doldrums


Input: [2] opinionated; arbitrary; doctrinal. We tried to discourage Doug from being so dogmatic, but never could convince him that his opinions might be wrong [1]

Output: dogmatic


Input: [2] poor verse. Although we find occasional snatches of genuine poetry in her work, most of her writing is mere doggerel. [1]

Output: doggerel


Input: [2] determined; stubborn. Les Miserables tells of Inspector Javert's long, dogged pursuit of the criminal Jean Valjean [1]

Output: dogged


Input: [2] take off. A gentleman used to doff his hat to a lady [1]

Output: doff


Input: [2] shaky; infirm from old age. Lear's cruel daughters treat him as a doddering old fool, too aged and infirm to be taken seriously. [1]

Output: doddering


Input: [2] provide written evidence [1]

Output: document


Input: [2] teachiings in general; partical principle (religious, legal) taught [1]

Output: doctrine


Input: [2] unable to compromise about points of doctrine; dogmatic; unyielding. Weng had hoped that the student led democracy movement might bring about a change in china, but the repressive response of the doctrinaire hard liners crusihed his dreams of democracy [1]

Output: doctrinaire


Input: [2] program as for trial; book where such entries are made. The case of Smith V. Hones was entered in the docket for July 15. [1]

Output: docket


Input: [2] obedient; easily managed. As docile as he seems today, that old lion was once a ferocious, snarling beast. Docility. N [1]

Output: docile


Input: [2] reveal. No lover of gossip, Charlotte would never divulge anything that a friend told her in confidence [1]

Output: divulge


Input: [2] perceive intuitvely; foresee the future. Nothing infuriated Tom more than Betty's ability to divine when he's not telling the truth [1]

Output: divine


Input: [2] strip; deprive. He was divested of his power to act and could no longer govern. diverstiture N [1]

Output: divest


Input: [2] variety; dissimilitude [1]

Output: diversity


Input: [2] act of turning aside; pasttime. After studying for several horus, he needed a diversion from work, divert v [1]

Output: diversion


Input: [2] differing in some characterists; various [1]

Output: divese


Input: [2] differing; deviating. [1]

Output: divergent


Input: [2] vary; go in different directions from the same point. [1]

Output: diverge


Input: [2] operatic singer; prima donna. Although world famous as a diva, she did not indulge in fits of temperament [1]

Output: diva


Input: [2] daily. A farmer cannot neglect his diurnal tasks at any time; cows, for example, must be milked regularly [1]

Output: diurnal


Input: [2] upset; distracted by anxiety. The distraught parnts frantically searched the ravine for their lost child [1]

Output: distraught


Input: [2] inattentive; distracted, often by anxiety. Jane was so caught up in her wedding plans that her family and friends considered her absent-minded, distrait, aloof and generally usless [1]

Output: distrait


Input: [2] twist out of shape. It is difficult to believe the newspaper accounts of the riots because of the way some reporters distort and exaggerate the actual events. [1]

Output: distort


Input: [2] honor; contrast; discrimination [1]

Output: distinction


Input: [2] purify; refine; concentrate. distill water [1]

Output: distill


Input: [2] expand; swell outl. I can tell when he is under stress by the way the veins distend on his forehead [1]

Output: distend


Input: [2] reserved or aloof; cold in manner. Her distant greeting made me feel unwelcome from the start (secondary meaning) [1]

Output: distant


Input: [2] persuade not to do; discourage. since Tom could not dissuade Huck from running away from home, he decided to run away with his friend. Dissuaion n [1]

Output: dissuade


Input: [2] discord; opposite of harmony. [1]

Output: dissonance


Input: [2] disintegration; looseness in morals. The profligacy and dissolution of life in Caligula's rome appall some historians. dissolute adj [1]

Output: dissolution


Input: [2] squander; waste; scatter. He is a fine artist, but I fear he may dissipate his figts if he keeps wasting his time playing Trivial Pursuit [1]

Output: dissipate


Input: [2] pretend; conceal by feigning. Although the governor tried to dissimulate his feelings about the opposing candidate, we all knew he despised his rival [1]

Output: dissimulate


Input: [2] dissenting; rebellious. IN the purge that followed the student demonstrations at Tianamen Square, the governemnet hunted down the dissident students and their supporters [1]

Output: dssident


Input: [2] formal essay [1]

Output: dissertation


Input: [2] disagree. IN the recent Supreme Court decision, Justice O Connor dissented from the majority opinion [1]

Output: dissent


Input: [2] distribute; spread; scatter (like sees) B their use of the internet; propangandist have been able to disseminate their pet doctrines to new audiences around the globe [1]

Output: disseminate


Input: [2] disguise; pretend. Even tho John tried to dissemble his motive for taking modern dance, we all knew he was there not to dance but to meet girls. [1]

Output: dissemble


Input: [2] analysis; cutting apart in order to examine [1]

Output: dissection


Input: [2] a formal systematic inquiry; an explanation of the results of a formal inquiry. In his disquisiton, he outlined the steps he had taken in reaching his conclusions [1]

Output: disquisiton


Input: [2] uneasiess; anxiety. When Holmes had been gone fr a day, Watson felt only a slight sense of disquietude, but after a week with no word, Watson's uneasiness about his misisng friend had frown into a deep fear for Holmes's safety. disquiet n, v [1]

Output: disquietude


Input: [2] argumentative; fond of arguing. Covinced he knwe more than his lawyers, tony was a disputatious client, ready to argue abotu the best way to conduct the case [1]

Output: disputatious


Input: [2] amuse. The popularity of Florida as a winter resport is constantly increasing; eachyear, thousands more disport themselves at Miami and Palm Beach [1]

Output: disport


Input: [2] lacking in spirit. The coach used all the tricks at his command to buoy up the enthusiasm of his team, which had become dispirited at the loss of the star player. [1]

Output: dispirited


Input: [2] scatter. The police fired tear gas into the crowd to disperse the protesters, dispersion n [1]

Output: disperse


Input: [2] scatter; drive away; cause to vanish. The bright sunlight eventually dispelled the morning mist [1]

Output: dispel


Input: [2] speediness; prompt execution, message sent with all due speed. YOung Napoleon defeated the enmy with all possible dispatch; he then sent a ispatch to headquarters, informing his commander of the great victory [1]

Output: dispatch


Input: [2] calm; impartial. KNown in the company for his cool judgment, Bill could impartially examine the causes of a probleml giving a dispassionate analysis of what had gone wrong, and go on to suggest how to correct the mess [1]

Output: dispassionate


Input: [2] difference; condition of inequality. Their disparity in rank made no difference at all to the prince and Cinderella [1]

Output: disparity


Input: [2] basically different; unrelated [1]

Output: disparate


Input: [2] belittle. A doting mother, Emma was more likely to praise her son's crude attempts at art than to disparage them [1]

Output: disparage


Input: [2] eliminate from consideration; reject [1]

Output: dismiss


Input: [2] cut into small parts. When the AUstrian empire was dismembered, several new countries were established [1]

Output: dismember


Input: [2] take apart. When the show closed, they dismantled the scenery before storing it [1]

Output: dismantle


Input: [2] remove (forcibl) Thrusting her fist up under the choking mn's lower ribs, Margaret used the Heimlich maneuver to dislodge the food caught in his throat [1]

Output: dislodge


Input: [2] act or state of separationo; disunity. Believing the mind could greatly affect the body's health, theholistic doctor rejected the notion of a necessary dis-junction of mind and body [1]

Output: disjunction


Input: [2] lacking coherence; separated at the joints [1]

Output: disjointed


Input: [2] unprejudiced. Given the judge's political ambitions and the lawyers' financial interest in the case,t he only disinterested person in the courtrooom they have bene the court reporter [1]

Output: disinterested


Input: [2] dig up; unearth. They disinterred the body and held an autopsy [1]

Output: disinter


Input: [2] lacking genuine candor; insincere. Now that we know that the mayor and his wife are engaged in a bitter divorce fight, we find their earlier remarks regretting their lack of tiem together remarkably disingenuous [1]

Output: disingenuous


Input: [2] untidy. Akkikuni's disheveled appearance will hurt his chances working in the real estate industry [1]

Output: disheveled


Input: [2] discourage. His failure to pass the bar exam disheartened him [1]

Output: dishearten


Input: [2] make discontented. The passengers were disgruntled by the numerous delays [1]

Output: disgruntle


Input: [2] surrender something; eject; vomit. Unwilling to disgorge the cash he had stolen from the pension fund, the embezzler tried to run away [1]

Output: disgorge


Input: [2] mar the appearance of; spoil. An ugly frown disfigured her normally pleasant face [1]

Output: disfigure


Input: [2] uncouple; separate; disconnect. A standard movie routine involves the hero's desperate attempt to disengage a railroad car from a moving train [1]

Output: disengage


Input: [2] deprive of a civil right. The imposition of the poll tax effectively disenfranchised poor Southern Blacks, who lost their right to vote [1]

Output: disenfranchise


Input: [2] go ashore; unload cargo from a ship. Before the passengers could disembark, they had to pick up their passports from the ship's purser [1]

Output: disembark


Input: [2] view with scorn or contempt. In the film funny face, the bookish heroine disdained fahsion models for their lack of intellectual interest [1]

Output: disdain


Input: [2] digressing; rambling. As the lecturer wandered from topic to topic, we wondered what if any point there was to his discursive remarks. [1]

Output: discursive


Input: [2] able to see difference; prejudiced. A superb interpreter of Picasso, she was sufficiently discriminating to judge the most complex workds of modern art. discrimination N [1]

Output: discriminating


Input: [2] prudence in speech, actions; ability to decide responsibly; freedom to act on one's own. Charlotte was the soul of discretion; she enver would repeat anything told to her in confidence [1]

Output: discretion


Input: [2] separate; unconnected; consisting of distinct parts. IN programmed instruction, the information to be learned is presented in discrete units, you must repsond correctly to each until before you may advance to the next [1]

Output: discrete


Input: [2] lack of consistency; different [1]

Output: discrepancy


Input: [2] defame; destroy confidence in; disbelieve. The campaign was highly negative in tone; each candidate tried to discredit the other. [1]

Output: discredit


Input: [2] formal discussion; conversation. The youg plato was drawn to the Agora to hear the pphilosophical discourse of Socrates and his followers [1]

Output: discourse


Input: [2] disregard. Be prepared to discount what he has to say about his ex wife [1]

Output: discount


Input: [2] not harmonious; conflicting. Nothing is quite so discordant as the sound of a junior high school orchestra tuning up [1]

Output: discordant


Input: [2] conflict; lack of harmony. Watching Tweediedum battle Tweedledee, Alice wondered what had caused this pointless discord [1]

Output: discord


Input: [2] sad. The death of his wife left him disconsolate [1]

Output: disconsolate


Input: [2] confuse; upset; embarrass. THe lawyer was disconcerted by the evidence produced by her adversary [1]

Output: disconcert


Input: [2] put to rout; defeat; disconcert. This ruse will discomfit the enmy. discomfiture n discomfited [1]

Output: discomfit


Input: [2] confused; discomposed. The novice square dancer became so discombobulated that he wandered into the wrong set [1]

Output: discombobulated


Input: [2] revea;. Although comeptitors offered him bribes, he refused to disclose any information about the company's forthcoming product. disclosure n [1]

Output: disclose


Input: The efficacy of BENLYSTA has not been evaluated in patients with severe active lupus nephritis or severe active central nervous system lupus. BENLYSTA has not been studied in combination with other biologics or intravenous cyclophosphamide. Use of BENLYSTA is not recommended in these situations [Benlysta indication]

Output: Limitation of use

Benlysta - PI review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The recommended dosage regimen is 10 mg/kg at 2-week intervals for the first 3 doses and at 4-week intervals thereafter. [Benlysta indication]

Output: Benlysta dose

Benlysta - PI review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Prior to dosing with BENLYSTA, consider administering premedication for prophylaxis against infusion reactions and hypersensitivity reactions [Benlysta indication]

Output: Dosing premeds recommendations

Benlysta - PI review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: 1.The diluted solution of BENLYSTA should be administered by intravenous infusion only, over a period of 1 hour [Benlysta indication]

Output: Infusion of Benlysta

Benlysta - PI review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Single‑use vials of belimumab lyophilized powder for injection: •120 mg per vial •400 mg per vial [Benlysta indication]

Output: Dosage form and strength

Benlysta - PI review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: BENLYSTA is contraindicated in patients who have had anaphylaxis with belimumab [Benlysta indication]

Output: Benlysta contraindication

Benlysta - PI review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Mortality (14% B vs 6% placebo) Serious Infections (6% vs 5.2%)(avoid pts with chronic infections) Death due to serious infections (0.3% vs 0.1%) Malignancy Hypersensitivity reactions13% vs 11% Anaphylaxis 0.6% vs 0.4% Infusion reactions 17% vs 15% Depression 16% vs 12% [Benlysta indication]

Output: List warning and precautions

Benlysta - PI review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Live vaccines should not be given for 30 days before or concurrently with BENLYSTA as clinical safety has not been established [Benlysta indication]

Output: Immunization recommendations

Benlysta - PI review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: BENLYSTA has not been studied in combination with other biologic therapies, including B-cell targeted therapies, or intravenous cyclophosphamide. Therefore, use of BENLYSTA is not recommended in combination with biologic therapies or intravenous cyclophosphamide. [Benlysta indication]

Output: Concominant use with other biologics or CTX

Benlysta - PI review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The data described below reflect exposure to BENLYSTA plus standard of care compared with placebo plus standard of care in 2133 patients in 3 controlled studies. Patients received BENLYSTA at doses of 1 mg/kg (N=673), 4 mg/kg (N=111; Trial 1 only), or 10 mg/kg (N=674) or placebo (N=675) intravenously over a 1-hour period on Days 0, 14, 28, and then every 28 days. In two of the studies (Trial 1 and Trial 3), treatment was given for 48 weeks, while in the other study (Trial 2) treatment was given for 72 weeks [Benlysta indication]

Output: Benlysta clinical trial summary

Benlysta - PI review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: There was no apparent dose-related increase in the majority of adverse events observed with BENLYSTA: Nausea 15% vs 12% Diarrhea 12% vs 9% Pyrexia 10% vs 8% Nasopharyngitis 9% vs 7% Bronchitis 9% vs 5% [Benlysta indication]

Output: Top 5 AEs observed in all 3 clinical trials

Benlysta - PI review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: In Trials 2 and 3, anti-belimumab antibodies were detected in 4 of 563 (0.7%) patients receiving BENLYSTA 10 mg/kg and in 27 of 559 (4.8%) patients receiving BENLYSTA 1 mg/kg [Benlysta indication]

Output: Immunogenicity

Benlysta - PI review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Formal drug interaction studies have not been performed with BENLYSTA. In clinical trials of patients with SLE, BENLYSTA was administered concomitantly with other drugs, including corticosteroids, antimalarials, immunomodulatory and immunosuppressive agents (including azathioprine, methotrexate, and mycophenolate), angiotensin pathway antihypertensives, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins), and NSAIDs without evidence of a clinically meaningful effect of these concomitant medications on belimumab pharmacokinetics [Benlysta indication]

Output: Drug interactions

Benlysta - PI review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Pregnancy Category C [Benlysta indication]

Output: Pregnancy category

Benlysta - PI review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: It is not known whether BENLYSTA is excreted in human milk or absorbed systemically after ingestion. However, belimumab was excreted into the milk of cynomolgus monkeys. Because maternal antibodies are excreted in human breast milk, a decision should be made whether to discontinue breastfeeding or to discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of breastfeeding to the infant and the importance of the drug to the mother [Benlysta indication]

Output: Nursing recommendations

Benlysta - PI review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: In Trial 2 and Trial 3, response rates for the primary endpoint were lower for black subjects in the BENLYSTA group relative to black subjects in the placebo group [see Clinical Studies (14)]. Use with caution in black/African-American patients [Benlysta indication]

Output: Race

Benlysta - PI review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: BENLYSTA (belimumab) is a human IgG1λ monoclonal antibody specific for soluble human B lymphocyte stimulator protein (BLyS, also referred to as BAFF and TNFSF13B [Benlysta indication]

Output: Benlysta description

Benlysta - PI review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: BENLYSTA is a BLyS-specific inhibitor that blocks the binding of soluble BLyS, a B-cell survival factor, to its receptors on B cells. BENLYSTA does not bind B cells directly, but by binding BLyS, BENLYSTA inhibits the survival of B cells, including autoreactive B cells, and reduces the differentiation of B cells into immunoglobulin-producing plasma cells. [Benlysta indication]

Output: Benlysta MOA

Benlysta - PI review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Terminal half-life (t½, days) 19.4 [Benlysta indication]

Output: Benlysta half life

Benlysta - PI review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Trial 1 enrolled 449 patients and evaluated doses of 1, 4, and 10 mg/kg BENLYSTA plus standard of care compared with placebo plus standard of care over 52 weeks in patients with SLE. Patients had to have a SELENA-SLEDAI score of ≥4 at baseline and a history of autoantibodies (anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) and/or anti-double-stranded DNA (anti-dsDNA), but 28% of the population was autoantibody negative at baseline. The co-primary endpoints were percent change in SELENA-SLEDAI score at Week 24 and time to first flare over 52 weeks [Benlysta indication]

Output: Trial 1 description

Benlysta - PI review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Trials 2 and 3 were randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials in patients with SLE that were similar in design except duration - Trial 2 was 76 weeks duration and Trial 3 was 52 weeks duration. Eligible patients had active SLE disease, defined as a SELENA-SLEDAI score ≥6, and positive autoantibody test results at screening. Patients were excluded from the study if they had ever received treatment with a B-cell targeted agent or if they were currently receiving other biologic agents. Intravenous cyclophosphamide was not permitted within the previous 6 months or during study. Trial 2 was conducted primarily in North America and Europe. Trial 3 was conducted in South America, Eastern Europe, Asia, and Australia. [Benlysta indication]

Output: Trial 2 & 3 description

Benlysta - PI review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Week 52 compared with baseline: •≥4-point reduction in the SELENA-SLEDAI score, and •no new British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG) A organ domain score or 2 new BILAG B organ domain scores, and •no worsening (<0.30-point increase) in Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) score [Benlysta indication]

Output: Trial 2 & 3 end points

Benlysta - PI review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: In both Trials 2 and 3, the proportion of SLE patients achieving an SRI response, as defined for the primary endpoint, was significantly higher in the BENLYSTA 10 mg/kg group than in the placebo group in both studies. The effect on the SRI was not consistently significantly different for the BENLYSTA 1mg/kg group relative to placebo in both trials. [Benlysta indication]

Output: Trial 2 & 3 results

Benlysta - PI review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: In Trial 2 and Trial 3, 46% and 69% of patients, respectively, were receiving prednisone at doses > 7.5 mg/day at baseline. The proportion of patients able to reduce their average prednisone dose by at least 25% to ≤7.5 mg/day during Weeks 40 through 52 was not consistently significantly different for BENLYSTA relative to placebo in both trials. In Trial 2, 17% of patients receiving BENLYSTA 10 mg/kg and 19% of patients receiving BENLYSTA 1 mg/kg achieved this level of steroid reduction compared with 13% of patients receiving placebo. In Trial 3, 19%, 21%, and 12% of patients receiving BENLYSTA 10 mg/kg, BENLYSTA 1 mg/kg, and placebo, respectively, achieved this level of steroid reduction. [Benlysta indication]

Output: Effect on concominant steroid treatment

Benlysta - PI review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The probability of experiencing a severe SLE flare, as defined by a modification of the SELENA Trial flare criteria which excluded severe flares triggered only by an increase of the SELENA-SLEDAI score to >12, was calculated for both Trials 2 and 3. The proportion of patients having at least 1 severe flare over 52 weeks was not consistently significantly different for BENLYSTA relative to placebo in both trials. In Trial 2, 18% of patients receiving BENLYSTA 10 mg/kg and 16% of patients receiving BENLYSTA 1 mg/kg had a severe flare compared with 24% of patients receiving placebo. In Trial 3, 14%, 18%, and 23% of patients receiving BENLYSTA 10 mg/kg, BENLYSTA 1 mg/kg and placebo, respectively, had a severe flare. [Benlysta indication]

Output: Effect on severe SLE flares

Benlysta - PI review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: --120 mg belimumab in a 5-mL single-use vial NDC 49401-101-01 --400 mg belimumab in a 20-mL single-use vial NDC 49401-102-01 [Benlysta indication]

Output: How is supplied

Benlysta - PI review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Store vials of BENLYSTA refrigerated between 2° to 8°C (36° to 46°F). Vials should be protected from light and stored in the original carton until use. Do not freeze. Avoid exposure to heat. Do not use beyond the expiration date. [Benlysta indication]

Output: How is stored

Benlysta - PI review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Patients should be given the Medication Guide for BENLYSTA and provided an opportunity to read it prior to each treatment session. It is important that the patient's overall health be assessed at each infusion visit and any questions resulting from the patient's reading of the Medication Guide be discussed. [Benlysta indication]

Output: Advice for patients

Benlysta - PI review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Organic Chemistry] These organic chemicals

Output: affect virtually every facet of our lives, and for this reason, it is important and useful to know something about them

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] CH4

Output: Methane the main component of natural gas burns in the presence of oxygen

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] Ethanol

Output: is formed by the fermentation of sugar and can can produced in the lab exactly the same

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] Capsaicin

Output: the compound responsible for the spiciness of hot peppers is the active ingredient in several topical creams for pain

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] Caffeine

Output: is the bitter-tasting stimulant found in coffee, tea,cola beverages and chocolate

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] All organic compounds contain

Output: carbon atoms and most contain Hydrogen atoms. Carbon always forms four covalent bonds and hydrogen forms one covalent bond.

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] Carbon forms

Output: single, double, and triple bonds to other carbon atoms

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] A Carbon atom surrounded by four atoms forms four single bonds

Output: in Ethane (C2H6) each carbon atom is surrounded by three hydrogen atoms and connect together by a single bond

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] A Carbon atom surrounded by three atoms forms a double bond

Output: In ethylene (C2H4) each carbon atom is surrounded by two hydrogen atoms and each Carbon atoms forms a double bond with each other

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] A Carbon atom surrounded by two atoms generally forms a triple bond

Output: In acetylene (C2H2) each carbon atom is surrounded by two atoms one hydrogen and one carbon thus each carbon forms a single bond with the hydrogen atom and three with each carbon

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] Organic compounds may also contain elements than carbon and hydrogen

Output: any atom that is not carbon or hydrogen is called a heteroatom

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] Each heteroatom forms a characteristic number of bonds

Output: determined by its location in the periodic table

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] The common heteroatoms also have nonbonding

Output: lone pairs of electrons, so that each atom is surrounded by eight electrons

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] The most common multiple bond between carbon and a heteroatom

Output: is carbon oxygen double bond C=O

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] Carbon forms four strong bonds with itself and other elements

Output: Carbon atoms combine together to form rings and chains

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] An atom surrounded by two groups

Output: is linear and had a bond angle of 180

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] An atom surrounded by three groups is

Output: triangular planar

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] An atom surrounded by four groups places these four groups at the corners of a

Output: tetrahedon giving bond angles of approximately 109.5

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] All carbons having four single bonds are

Output: tetralhedral

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] Don't forget about lone pairs of electrons on nitrogen and oxygen when determining the

Output: shape around these atoms

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] all the atoms are drawn in

Output: but the two-electron bond lines are generally omitted lone pairs o heteratoms are omitted

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] A carbon bonded to

Output: 3h's becomes CH3 2H's become CH2 1H becomes CH

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] Assume there is a carbon atom

Output: at the junction of any two lines or at the end of any line

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] Assume there are enough hydrogens

Output: around carbon to give it four bonds

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] Draw in all heteroatoms and the hydrogens

Output: directly bonded to them

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] A functional group is an atom or a group of atoms

Output: with characteristic chemical and physical properties

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] A functional group contains a heteroatom

Output: a multiple bond or sometimes both a heteroatom and a multiple bond

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] The most common functional groups can be subdivided into three types

Output: Hydrocarbons Compounds containing a single bond to a heteroatom Compounds containing a C=O group

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] Hydroxyl functional group

Output: is an OH group that makes Ethanal CH3CH2OH

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] Hydrocarbons contain

Output: only the elements of carbon and hydrogen

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] Alkanes

Output: have only C-C single bonds and no functional group Ethane CH3CH3 is a simple alkane

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] Alkenes

Output: have only C-C double bond as their functional group Ethylene CH2+CH2 is a simple alkene

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] Alkynes

Output: have a simple C-C triple bond as their functional group Acetylene HCthree lines CH is a simple alkyne

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] Aromatic Hydrocarbons

Output: contain a benezene ring a six membered ring with three double bonds

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] An Aldehyde

Output: has a hydrogen atom bonded directly to the carbonyl carbon

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] A carboxylic acid

Output: contains an OH group directly to the Carbonyl carbon

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] an ester contains

Output: an OR group bonded directly to the carbonyl carbon

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] Organic compounds exist as discrete molecules

Output: with much weaker intermolecular forces--the forces that exist between molecules--than those seen in ionic compounds which are held together by very strong interactions of oppositely charge ions

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] A covalent bond is nonpolar when two atoms

Output: of identical or similar electronegativity are joined together thus C-C and C-H bonds are non polar bonds

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] A covalent bond is polar when atoms of different electronegativity

Output: are joined together thus bonds between carbon and common heteroatoms (N O and the HAlogens) are polar bonds

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] The symbol theta+ is given to the less electronegative atom

Output: usually C or H

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] the sybol theta - is given to the more electronegative atom

Output: usually N, O, or a halogen

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] Hydrocarbons are

Output: nonpolar molecules

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] If the individual bonds dipoles

Output: cancel in a molecule , the molecule is nonpolar

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] Most organic compounds

Output: are soluble in organic solvents

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] Hydro carbons and other nonpolar

Output: organic compounds are not soluble in water

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] Polar organic compounds are

Output: water soluble if they are small and contain a nitrogen or oxygen atom that can hydrogen bond with water

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] A fat soluble vitamin dissolves

Output: in an organic solvent but is insoluable in water Fat-soluble vitamins have many nonpolar C-C and C-H bonds and few polar functional groups

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: [Organic Chemistry] A water soluble vitamin dissolves

Output: in water Water soluble vitamins have many polar bonds

Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups Flashcards - Cram.com

is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon


Input: decreased cell size and exfoliation-scaling off of dead tissue and regrowth of endothial tissue w/o scarring at site of attachment

Output: How does involution happen?

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: Level of fundus at 24h-umbilicus Down 1cm/day

Output: Schedule of Involution

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: -increased breast feeding quickens involution -full bladder, atony and clots slow down involution

Output: What effects the schedule of involution?

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: to not only look at fundus but with lochia and other risk factors

Output: What must you remember if involution is not on "schedule"

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: Fundus above Umbilicus

Output: What are some signs

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: Accumulation of clots

Output: What are some causes of abnormal involution

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: Prolonged labor

Output: What are some risks of abnormal involution?

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: Fundus above Umbilicus Boggy Deviated to one side Not on schedule

Output: Abnormal involution Also called sub-involution What are some signs

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: Accumulation of clots Full bladder

Output: What are some causes of abnormal involution

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: Prolonged labor Parity > 5 Over-distention of uterus Retained products of conception.

Output: What are some risks of abnormal involution?

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: Usually means she has a full bladder

Output: If the fundus is deviated to one side what does it normally mean?

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: Lochia rubra-dark red, some clots lasts 2-3 days Lochia Serosa-Pink, ppd 3- ppd 10(may see earlier with c/s) Lochia Alba-yellowish 1-2wk more

Output: What are the three types of Lochia

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: Decreases in volume Odor is musty-not foul >flow w/ breast feeding/ in the am Lighter in color each day

Output: Normal findings of lochia

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: increased volume foul odor serosa to rubra

Output: Abnormal findings of lochia

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: increased volume and color-tell mom to slow down

Output: What may happen to lochia if mom is tired

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: increased volume, increased color and odor

Output: What might you see when looking at lochia if mom has an infection

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: flabby, open 2cm, closes in about 2 wk,if cervix is lacerated see firm fundus with > bleeding

Output: Cervical changes post partum

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: edematous and bruised. will return to ruggae in few weeks

Output: Vaginal changes post partum

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: edematous from trauma

Output: Perineum changes post partum

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: maternal passivity and dependence. mom preoccupied with own needs. may not be interested in baby for mins to days. NORMAL

Output: Phychological changes Rubin taking in stage

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: more focus on self care and baby care. less dependence on others. GOOD TIME FOR TEACHING

Output: Phychological changes Rubin Taking hold stage

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: Post partum period see high levels of hormones suddenly drop causes abrupt change in hormone levels exhaustion

Output: What are some factors that contribute to phychological changes?

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: hx-planned, prenatal visits, education, moms thoughts RX-esp if breast feeding Rubella status Rh status

Output: Nursing assessment-health perception

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: Mom carries excess fluid that needs to be gone: profuse sweating esp at night. diuresis. linea nigra starts to fade striae-bright red to silvery

Output: Nutrition/Metabolic SKIN

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: SVD-resume normal diet c/s- sips and chips to +BS and flatus continue with PNV for 6wks if breast feeding drink to thirst

Output: Nutrition/Metabolic Nutrition

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: No restrictions but certain foods may make baby fussy. watch what you eat and how baby reacts. If you eats these foods during preg infant already starts to tolerate

Output: Nutrition/Metabolic Food restrictions

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: DONT DIET avg loss 25-30# 6wk appt. DO NOT DIET

Output: Nutrition/Metabolic weight

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: SVD- abd is doughy and no tone, assess for rectis abdominus (may nn PT if severe) C/S- assess BS, flatus, distention. Common to see hemorrhoids- note number and size

Output: ELIMINATION Gastrointestinal

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: risk for retention due to trauma of urethral site or swelling. May not feel urge to void. W/I 24h should see diurisis.

Output: ELIMINATION G/U

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: b/c a full bladder causes the uterus to be higher and off to one side causing the uterus to be soft *a risk for hemorrhage*

Output: ELIMINATION why is it important to make sure mom is voiding?

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: Adlib VS- BP should return to Prepreg, pulse slower at 50-70bpm, resp the same, temp may raise as high as 100.4 normal (WBC also go up)

Output: ACTIVITY-EXERCISE activity level VS

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: Risk for thrombophlebitis due to state of hypercoaguablity

Output: ACTIVITY-EXERCISE Musculoskeletal

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: initially wired then crash encourage to rest when baby sleeps cluster nursing care discourage massive visitors causes overstimulation for baby and no sleep for mom

Output: REST

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: self-care- what is going to happen to fundus, peri care, exercise, sleep, *birth control* Infant care-feeding, diapers

Output: COGNITIVE-PERCEPTUAL Knowledge

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: Perineal- ice 12-24h, motrin and peri bottle Afterbirth- failure of uterus tos tay contracted, increases with every delivery, strongest when breast feeding cord care, bulb syringe, infant safety

Output: COGNITIVE-PERCEPTUAL PAIN

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: important not to discourage father in what he is doing, ler himbe and do it in his own way

Output: DONT FORGET DAD

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: Klaus and Kennel- feedback cycle important for baby to give feedback to mom

Output: ATTACHMENT

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: Assess-duration of labor, type of delivery, condition of baby, anesthesia/analgesia, EBL, check H&H BIRTH CONTROL Resumption of intercourse

Output: SEXUALITY-REPRODUCTIVE

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: BUBBLE breast, uterus, bowels, bladder, lochia, episiotomy or laceration on perinum

Output: POST PARTUM PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: uniformly soft 2-3 days assess for hardness, redness and cracks *address immediately* Teach-supportive bra, warm h2o stimulates let down, use of cabbage levels helps if you don't want to BF

Output: POST PARTUM PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT Breasts

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: remember to support cervical neck when palpating fundus

Output: POST PARTUM PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT Fundus/Uterus

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: Full bladder=atony. Keep empty Bowel-use of stool softners help overcome fear of first BM

Output: POST PARTUM PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT Bladder/bowels

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: Assess:amount;heavy soaks pad in 1h, moderate 4-5in/hr, light, 2-3in/hr, scant note size and amount of clots *anything above moderate NOT NORMAL*

Output: POST PARTUM PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT lochia

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: ASSESS: edema, ecchymosis, hemrrhoids. lg area of bruising may mean hematoma TEACH: use of ice, peri bottle, spray (tucks)

Output: POST PARTUM PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT PERINEUM

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: ATTACHMENT, risk for impaired Fluid bolume deficit risk(hemorrhage) pain, acute Urinary elimination impaired sleep pattern disturbed risk for infection

Output: NURSING DIAGNOSIS

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: ETIOLOGY;80-90% uterine atony

Output: POSTPARTUM COMPLICATION HEMORRHAGE

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: overdistention prolonged/precipitous labor high parity interventions(pitocin,tocolytics, general)

Output: POSTPARTUM COMPLICATION Hemorrhage risk factors

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: boggy uterus dark red bleeding large clots

Output: POSTPARTUM COMPLICATION hemorrhage assessments

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: fundal massage IV access-replaces fluid/blood transfusion Meds Bimanual uterine massage surgery-last resort

Output: POSTPARTUM COMPLICATION Hemorrhage interventions

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: Oxytocin- dose for pph; iv 10-40units added to 1000cc, IM 10units S/E; anaphylaxis, HTN, N/V, >cramps monitor I&O, lochia, fundus

Output: POSTPARTUM COMPLICATION Meds for hemorrhage oxytocin

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: dose; IM 0.2 mg q 2-4hrs slow push, PO 0.2mg TID or QID S/E: >BP, HA, dizziness, palpaitations, >cramps

Output: POSTPARTUM COMPLICATION meds/methergine

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: both stimulate smooth muscles of uterus so they can contract. Oxy is intermittent and meth is continuous. never use either with PERCADAN

Output: what do oxytocin and methergine have in common, and what makes them different

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: prostaglandin dose: IM 250ug/ml deep IM q 1 1/2 - 3h(may be injected transabd into uterus by MD) S/S: n/v, diarrhea, fever, chills use with caution if hx of bronchospasms

Output: POSTPARTUM COMPLICATION hemorrhage meds/hemabate

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: cervix/uterus/vagina

Output: POSTPARTUM COMPLICATION Lacerations/location

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: forceps, vacuum, prolonged or precipitous delivery, pushing before 10cm, malnutrition(poor turgur)

Output: POSTPARTUM COMPLICATION lacerations/risk factors

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: firm fundus, bright red bleeding firm fundus and hvy lochia suspect uterus laceration call md

Output: POSTPARTUM COMPLICATION lacerations/assessment

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: visualize and repair

Output: POSTPARTUM COMPLICATION lacerations/interventions

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: occurs if placenta does not seperate after one hour. remove under general can be done with hand. Increased risk of PPH and infection

Output: POSTPARTUM COMPLICATION Retained placenta

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: risk: episotomy, prolonged second stage

Output: POSTPARTUM COMPLICATION Hematoma/risk

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: pain more than expected, localized blue or red swelling, vaginal or rectal mass on palpation

Output: POSTPARTUM COMPLICATION hematoma/assessment

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: observe, ice or drain and treat with antibiotics

Output: POSTPARTUM COMPLICATION Hematoma/interventions

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: obesity, >age, >parity, hx of thrombosis or anemia

Output: POSTPARTUM COMPLICATION Thrombophlebitis/risk

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: superficial-redness, pain and heat, +/- fever, +/- homans. tx-elevation, ted, analgesics Deep vein- leg or pelvic, fever/chills, < pedal pulses, milk leg (cool and pale) tx with heparin, bedrest and analgesic

Output: POSTPARTUM COMPLICATION superfical vs deep vein thrombophlebitis

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: freq vaginal exam, anemia, pph, retained placenta, c/s

Output: POSTPARTUM COMPLICATION infection/risk

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: local, endometritis most common site is wher placenta implants, PID, peritonitis, sepsis

Output: POSTPARTUM COMPLICATION infection/types

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: lochia-will increase and be foul smelling fever/chills abd pain

Output: POSTPARTUM COMPLICATION infection/assess

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: analgesic, abx, assess for pariliticilleus

Output: POSTPARTUM COMPLICATION infection/RX

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: Breast infection, usually S. auerus, coming from baby;s resp system when feeding occurs most freq in primips and usually infects one breast

Output: Mastitis

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: >temp with chills, malaise, tachy, headache, tender breast with reddened area. SYSTEMIC REACTION

Output: Mastitis Assessment

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: antibiotics frequent nursing(helps keep engorgment to a min) heat and analgesics

Output: MASTITIS Treatment

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: transient and normal occurs in 50-80% of woman usually occurs 3-4d PP

Output: PP psychological adjustment pp blues

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: crying jags, anxiety, labile, fatiques, "muddled thinking" tx: support, normalize it

Output: PP psychological adjustment pp blues S/S and treatment

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: Can happen anytime after birth *SERIOUS acute Depression, occurs in 10-15% lasts up to 6 monthes or longer woman who have hx of depression or a sick baby are more at risk

Output: PP psychological adjustment pp depression

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: sleep disturbances, less energy, change in appetite, crying and feelings of worthlessness, thoughts of suicide

Output: PP psychological adjustment pp depression S/S

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: therapy-supportive, antidepressents-almost always may be hospitalized until stable.

Output: PP psychological adjustment pp depression treatment

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: very rare, 0.01% high rate of reoccurance

Output: PP psychological adjustment pp depression w/ pychosis

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: chemical, >sensitivity of hypothalmic dopamine D2 recptors(?)

Output: PP psychological adjustment pp depression w/ pychosis Etiology

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: delusins, hallucinations, disorganized or catatonic behavior, loosening of associations esp around themes of childbirth

Output: PP psychological adjustment pp depression w/ pychosis S/S

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: 10days -8wks

Output: PP psychological adjustment pp depression w/ pychosis ONSET

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: Seperate mom and baby!! most woman have thoughts of harming baby before do it. be aware. hospitalization, anti-psychotic meds and follow up with future preg

Output: PP psychological adjustment pp depression w/ pychosis Treatment

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: exclusive BF to 6mo and the supplement with solids and continue to BF to 1yr

Output: Breastfeeding American Academy of Pediatrics recommends

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Output: Benefits of breatfeeding for baby

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: < breast CA, PPH, weight retention, $ spent on formula, conveince may lessen risk for osteoporosis

Output: Benefits of BF for Mom

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: HIV+, serious illness, drug therapy

Output: Breast feeding contraindications

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: L1-safest L2-safer L3-mod. safe L4-hazardous L5-contraindicated

Output: levels of drug and their risk

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: prolactin- suckling produces for ilk production Oxytocin-for let down

Output: Milk Production

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: colostrum-rich but low volume called liquid gold due to high levels of antibodies fore milk-tend to have more h2o hind milk-high in fat and calories new thought is to nurse on one side until empty so infant gets the hind milk.

Output: Componets of milk

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: Feeding clues:rooting, hands to mouth, sucking Clues are given before screaming, pay attention!

Output: Latch ON

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: the baby is not properly latched on

Output: What is the the most common reason for breasts being sore

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: correct postion +1 baby latched on +1 baby sucking +1 audible swallowing heard =1 TOTAL SCORE 4

Output: Systematic assessment of infant at breast or SAIB

What does involution of the uterus mean?


Input: A branch of linguistics that studies the effects of social and cultural differences within a community on its use of language in conversational patterns. [Conversational fluency]

Output: Sociolinguistics

Aural Rehab Chpt 3 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The ratio of mean length turn ratio of two speakers and a conversation. [Conversational fluency]

Output: Mean length turn ratio (MLT ratio)

Aural Rehab Chpt 3 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Computed by determining the average number of words spoken during a set number of conversational terms. [Conversational fluency]

Output: Mean length speaking turn

Aural Rehab Chpt 3 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The period during which a participant delivers a contribution to the conversation. [Conversational fluency]

Output: Conversational turn

Aural Rehab Chpt 3 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The psychosocial, this advantage is that result from hearing loss. [Conversational fluency]

Output: A communication handicap

Aural Rehab Chpt 3 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: A loss of function. [Conversational fluency]

Output: A communication disability

Aural Rehab Chpt 3 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Assessment or siege are used to elicit information about specific information about each individual's hearing problem. [Conversational fluency]

Output: Interviews

Aural Rehab Chpt 3 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: And assessment instrument used to gain subjective, conversational fluency in communication handicap from respondents. [Conversational fluency]

Output: Questionnaires

Aural Rehab Chpt 3 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Questions used to elicited qualitative information. [Conversational fluency]

Output: Open ended questions

Aural Rehab Chpt 3 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Questions used to gather quantitative information. [Conversational fluency]

Output: Closed ended questions

Aural Rehab Chpt 3 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Self-reports of behavior used by respondents for self-monitoring. Respondents perform a self-monitoring procedure regarding behaviors of interest, and provide self-reports. [Conversational fluency]

Output: Daily logs

Aural Rehab Chpt 3 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Self-monitoring can provide a reactive procedure as it may influence how a person uses communication behaviors and strategies. [Conversational fluency]

Output: Self-monitoring -- reactive

Aural Rehab Chpt 3 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Group discussion provides a forum class members to discuss communication issues. [Conversational fluency]

Output: Group discussions

Aural Rehab Chpt 3 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Simulated conversations used to reflect the patience communication difficulties. [Conversational fluency]

Output: Structured communication interactions

Aural Rehab Chpt 3 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Age associated visual changes that are not severe

Output: Decreased light sensitivity Impaired night vision Increased glare sensitivity Decreased ability to adjust from light to darkness. Decreased ability to focus on near objects (presbyopia), the light is focused pass the retina

Lecture 1: The Aging Senses Flashcards - Cram.com

The lens thickens and becomes less elastic. The pupil decreases in size. Cornea thickens. Vitreous fluids become cloudy.


Input: Presbyopia

Output: decreased elasticity of the lens, considered to be normal aging, far sided Lens can't focus near objects Affects most older people Starts as early as age 40 Correctable by glasses

Lecture 1: The Aging Senses Flashcards - Cram.com

The lens thickens and becomes less elastic. The pupil decreases in size. Cornea thickens. Vitreous fluids become cloudy.


Input: Cataracts

Output: "looking through a waterfall" Cloudiness of lens, the leading cause of REVERSIBLE blindness in the U.S., doesn't always cause loss of vision, 50% of people 60+ have cataracts, reversible through surgery which removes the lens and replaced with artificial lens or glasses


Input: Glaucoma

Output: caused by increased buildup of aqueous humor, which causes interocular pressure and damages the optic nerve and the retina, leading cause of IRREVERSIBLE blindness in older people in the U.S., "sneak thief of sight", there is medication to eliminate fluid build up


Input: Macular degeneration

Output: Loss of central vision Dry & wet forms: wet is more dangerous Until recently, MD was NOT reversible, but there are some promising new drugs

Lecture 1: The Aging Senses Flashcards - Cram.com

The lens thickens and becomes less elastic. The pupil decreases in size. Cornea thickens. Vitreous fluids become cloudy.


Input: Causes of hearing loss in aging

Output: Presbycusis - "usual" aging, noise, disease, medications 1/3 of 65+ populations have hearing loss

Lecture 1: The Aging Senses Flashcards - Cram.com

The lens thickens and becomes less elastic. The pupil decreases in size. Cornea thickens. Vitreous fluids become cloudy.


Input: Presbycusis

Output: age associated hearing loss, leading cause of hearing loss in older adults, loss of high pitched sounds, harder to screen out background noise, men are at greater risk


Input: Impact of presbycusis

Output: hearing loss is not perceived or acknowledged, decreased social activities, withdrawl, depression, paranoid feelings, others withdraw from the hearing-impaired person

Lecture 1: The Aging Senses Flashcards - Cram.com

The lens thickens and becomes less elastic. The pupil decreases in size. Cornea thickens. Vitreous fluids become cloudy.


Input: Why are hearing aids underused?

Output: hearing is not 100% restored, 20-25% use hearing aids, not perfect solution but many times helpful, uncomfortable, expensive, some say it stigmatizes them

Lecture 1: The Aging Senses Flashcards - Cram.com

The lens thickens and becomes less elastic. The pupil decreases in size. Cornea thickens. Vitreous fluids become cloudy.


Input: Balance and equilibrium involves...

Output: vestibular senses visual peripheral

Lecture 1: The Aging Senses Flashcards - Cram.com

The lens thickens and becomes less elastic. The pupil decreases in size. Cornea thickens. Vitreous fluids become cloudy.


Input: Falling

Output: Not inevitable part of life Most often preventable May relate to meds Elders may not report Unpredictable impact on lives of elderly


Input: Tai Chi

Output: Improves balance and strength UCLA study that shows it augments immunity, protects against varicella zoster virus

Lecture 1: The Aging Senses Flashcards - Cram.com

The lens thickens and becomes less elastic. The pupil decreases in size. Cornea thickens. Vitreous fluids become cloudy.


Input: Ishoe

Output: Developed by Leiberman (grad student at Harvard), first developed for astronauts who had trouble with balance after returning from space Pressure sensors relay data to MD An alarm in the shoe to report falling


Input: What happens to touch as we age?

Output: As we age, receptors decrease both in number and sensitivity. There is a decreased ability to detect, locate, and identify objects. This also impairs ability to manipulate objects.

Lecture 1: The Aging Senses Flashcards - Cram.com

The lens thickens and becomes less elastic. The pupil decreases in size. Cornea thickens. Vitreous fluids become cloudy.


Input: What happens to smell as we age?

Output: Modest changes (10%) Decrease in number of sensory neurons in nasal lining Indicator of Alzheimer's disease Food-borne illnesses, impairs appetite, inability to smell natural, gas, burned food, etc

Lecture 1: The Aging Senses Flashcards - Cram.com

The lens thickens and becomes less elastic. The pupil decreases in size. Cornea thickens. Vitreous fluids become cloudy.


Input: What happens to hearing as we age?

Output: Age related changes affect hearing and balance Earwax can build up Organ of Corti can be affected by atherosclerotic changes Prebycusis - hearing loss with age which is common. Lose higher pitches first, inability to screen out background noise, shorter hair cells which respond to higher pitches witness wear and tear

Lecture 1: The Aging Senses Flashcards - Cram.com

The lens thickens and becomes less elastic. The pupil decreases in size. Cornea thickens. Vitreous fluids become cloudy.


Input: Blending Model of Inheritance

Output: when mixing two different plants you will result in a new plant

Biology Genetics Test Flashcards - Cram.com

have both male and female reproductive organs Can self fertalize and cross pollonate Mendell can control over mating Easy to identify traits


Input: Particulate Model of inheritance

Output: Parents pass on discrete, heritable units that retain their separate identities in the offspring

Biology Genetics Test Flashcards - Cram.com

have both male and female reproductive organs Can self fertalize and cross pollonate Mendell can control over mating Easy to identify traits


Input: How do you create pure lines?

Output: made by self-feritlization offspring always produce same trait as parents in self-fertilization

Biology Genetics Test Flashcards - Cram.com

have both male and female reproductive organs Can self fertalize and cross pollonate Mendell can control over mating Easy to identify traits


Input: What does each characteristic inherit?

Output: an allele from each parent

Biology Genetics Test Flashcards - Cram.com

have both male and female reproductive organs Can self fertalize and cross pollonate Mendell can control over mating Easy to identify traits


Input: What happens if two alleles differ?

Output: The dominant one is expressed

Biology Genetics Test Flashcards - Cram.com

have both male and female reproductive organs Can self fertalize and cross pollonate Mendell can control over mating Easy to identify traits


Input: What will happen to the alleles in meiosis?

Output: They will segregate and end up in different gametes Example: (sperm/egg)

Biology Genetics Test Flashcards - Cram.com

have both male and female reproductive organs Can self fertalize and cross pollonate Mendell can control over mating Easy to identify traits


Input: What is it called when the alleles segregate in meiosis?

Output: The Law of Segregation

Biology Genetics Test Flashcards - Cram.com

have both male and female reproductive organs Can self fertalize and cross pollonate Mendell can control over mating Easy to identify traits


Input: What does genotype mean?

Output: the allele combination

Biology Genetics Test Flashcards - Cram.com

have both male and female reproductive organs Can self fertalize and cross pollonate Mendell can control over mating Easy to identify traits


Input: What does phenotype mean?

Output: the physical representation of the genes

Biology Genetics Test Flashcards - Cram.com

have both male and female reproductive organs Can self fertalize and cross pollonate Mendell can control over mating Easy to identify traits


Input: What are punnett squares used for?

Output: to predict the probability of a particular genotype and phenotype

Biology Genetics Test Flashcards - Cram.com

have both male and female reproductive organs Can self fertalize and cross pollonate Mendell can control over mating Easy to identify traits


Input: What is a monohybrid cross?

Output: A cross between two organisms that are heterozygous for a single trait

Biology Genetics Test Flashcards - Cram.com

have both male and female reproductive organs Can self fertalize and cross pollonate Mendell can control over mating Easy to identify traits


Input: What does heterozygous mean?

Output: when there is a dominant and recessive gene

Biology Genetics Test Flashcards - Cram.com

have both male and female reproductive organs Can self fertalize and cross pollonate Mendell can control over mating Easy to identify traits


Input: What does homozygous mean?

Output: when there is two dominant genes OR two recessive genes

Biology Genetics Test Flashcards - Cram.com

have both male and female reproductive organs Can self fertalize and cross pollonate Mendell can control over mating Easy to identify traits


Input: What is incomplete dominance?

Output: when there is no complete dominant allele

Biology Genetics Test Flashcards - Cram.com

have both male and female reproductive organs Can self fertalize and cross pollonate Mendell can control over mating Easy to identify traits


Input: What does codominance mean?

Output: When more than allele exists

Biology Genetics Test Flashcards - Cram.com

have both male and female reproductive organs Can self fertalize and cross pollonate Mendell can control over mating Easy to identify traits


Input: What is a multiple allele cross?

Output: genes that have more than two alleles but an organism can still only inherit two alleles for a particular trait

Biology Genetics Test Flashcards - Cram.com

have both male and female reproductive organs Can self fertalize and cross pollonate Mendell can control over mating Easy to identify traits


Input: What is a sex-linked trait?

Output: a trait linked to a sex chromosome

Biology Genetics Test Flashcards - Cram.com

have both male and female reproductive organs Can self fertalize and cross pollonate Mendell can control over mating Easy to identify traits


Input: [The middle ear] The saccule and utricle

Output: What parts of the vestibular systems are responsive to linear acceleration?

Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com

What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system?


Input: [The middle ear] The modiolus

Output: What part of the cochlea is the channel through which blood vessels and nerve fibers course?

Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com

What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system?


Input: [The middle ear] The corpus callosum

Output: What part of the brain connects both cerebral hemispheres?

Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com

What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system?


Input: [The middle ear] Dynamic Range is the range between the threshold of sensitivity and the threshold of discomfort.

Output: What is the Dynamic Range?

Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com

What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system?


Input: [The middle ear] False

Output: True or False. The middle ear is fluid filled and the inner ear is air filled.

Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com

What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system?


Input: [The middle ear] Conductive Hearing Loss

Output: What is the term used to describe a reduction in hearing sensitivity due to a disorder in the outer or middle ear?

Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com

What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system?


Input: [The middle ear] Mixed Hearing Loss

Output: What is the term used to describe a reduction in hearing sensitivity due to a combination of outer or middle and inner ear?

Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com

What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system?


Input: [The middle ear] Sensorineural Hearing Loss

Output: What is the term used to describe a reduction in hearing sensitivity due to the disorder of the cochlear?

Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com

What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system?


Input: [The middle ear] Ottis Media with Effusion

Output: The most common cause of transient conductive hearing loss in children is ....

Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com

What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system?


Input: [The middle ear] Presbyacusis is a decline of the hearing process as a result of the aging process.

Output: What is Presbyacusis?

Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com

What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system?


Input: [The middle ear] Menieres disease

Output: What condition is characterized by vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss and pressure in the affected ear?

Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com

What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system?


Input: [The middle ear] Air conduction testing is used to reflects disorders along the entire conductive and sensorineural systems from middle ear to cochlear to auditory nerve. While bone conduction reflects only disorder in the cochlear and auditory nerve.

Output: What is are differences in disorder detection between air conduction and bone conduction testing?

Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com

What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system?


Input: [The middle ear] Spondaic words are two syllable words spoken with equal emphasis on each syllable. eg.northwest, cowboy, hotdog

Output: What are Spondaic Words?

Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com

What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system?


Input: [The middle ear] Tympanometry, static immittance and acoustic reflex threshold

Output: List three immittance measures used in clinical assessments?

Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com

What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system?


Input: [The middle ear] False.

Output: True of false. On an audiogram, a square is used to notate air conduction results.

Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com

What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system?


Input: [The middle ear] 1. Auricle - resonates enhances sound around 4500 Hz 2. External Auditory Meatus enhances sounds around 2700Hz

Output: List two sound resonators in the auditory system.

Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com

What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system?


Input: [The middle ear] Period

Output: What is the term used to define the length of time for a sine wave to complete one cycle?

Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com

What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system?


Input: [The middle ear] Simple Harmonic Motion

Output: What is the back and forth movement of an object called?

Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com

What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system?


Input: [The middle ear] Acoustic trauma

Output: What is the leading cause of sensorineural hearing loss, besides presbyacusis?

Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com

What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system?


Input: [The middle ear] Audiometer

Output: What instrument measures the hearing sensitivity for a range of frequencies?

Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com

What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system?


Input: [The middle ear] The air-bone gap is the difference between air and bone conduction thresholds. A difference may indicate a conductive component in hearing loss.

Output: What is the air-bone gap?

Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com

What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system?


Input: [The middle ear] 1. Behind The Ear (BTE) 2. In The Ear (ITE) 3. In The Canal (ITC) 4. Completely In The Canal (CIC)

Output: List four Hearing Aids styles.

Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com

What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system?


Input: [The middle ear] 1. Degree of hearing loss 2. User preference 3. Costs 4. Life styles 5. Physical status

Output: Name 5 factors involved in the selection of hearing aids.

Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com

What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system?


Input: [The middle ear] True

Output: True or False. A cochlear implant is effective because it replaces the hair-cell transducer system by stimulating the auditory system directly, by-passing the damaged or missing hair-cells.

Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com

What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system?


Input: [The middle ear] False. Children as young as 12 months can be fitted with cochlear implants.

Output: True or False. Only children 5 years and older are suitable candidates for cochlear implants.

Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com

What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system?


Input: [The middle ear] Fasle

Output: True or False. A speech-language pathologist is responsible for fitting patients for a hearing aid.

Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com

What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system?


Input: [The middle ear] Tactile Aids are devices that permit sounds awareness by vibrotactile sensation to the user skin.

Output: What are Tactile Aids?

Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com

What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system?


Input: [The middle ear] 1. A microphone 2. An amplifier 3. A receiver

Output: What are the 3 fundamental components of a hearing aid?

Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com

What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system?


Input: [The middle ear] 1. Auditory Skill 2. Stimuli 3. Activity Type 4. Difficulty level

Output: What are the four design principles of Auditory Training curricula?

Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com

What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system?


Input: [The middle ear] Suprasegmentals

Output: What is the term used to define the prosodic aspects of speech including variation in pitch, rate, intensity and duration?

Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com

What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system?


Input: [The middle ear] Place of articulation

Output: What is the consonant feature that is typically most difficult for persons with hearing loss to hear?

Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com

What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system?


Input: [The middle ear] Analytic training

Output: An activity where a client is asked to discriminate word pairs is best described as ...

Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com

What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system?


Input: [The middle ear] Visemes are groups of speech sounds that appear identical on the lips for example p, b, m

Output: What are Visemes?

Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com

What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system?


Input: [The middle ear] Homophenes are words that look identical on the mouth

Output: What are Homophenes?

Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com

What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system?


Input: [The middle ear] 1. Emblematic - V for victory sign 2. Iconic 3. Metaphoric 4. Deictic 5. Beat 6. Regulatory

Output: Researchers have classified hand gestures to what six categories?

Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com

What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system?


Input: [The middle ear] Repair strategies are tactics implemented by participants in a conversation to rectify breakdown in communication.

Output: What are repair strategies?

Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com

What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system?


Input: [The middle ear] 1. Passive 2. Aggressive 3. Passive-Aggressive Assertive

Output: List 4 kinds of communication styles?

Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com

What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system?


Input: [The middle ear] Personal Adjustment Counseling is focuses on the permanency of the hearing loss and the psychological, social and emotional acceptance.

Output: What is Personal Adjustment Counseling?

Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com

What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system?


Input: [The middle ear] A Noise Notch is a pattern of audiometric thresholds characterized by a dip in hearing sensitivity at 4,000Hz and is often found in someone who has a history of noise exposure

Output: What is a Noise Notch?

Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com

What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system?


Input: how does an organism relate to its environment [Ecology]

Output: Organismal Ecology

Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: reproduction [Ecology]

Output: Population Ecology

Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: givven area of interaction of different species [Ecology]

Output: Community Ecology

Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: biotic and abiotic factors [Ecology]

Output: Ecosystem Ecology

Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: how things interact across ecosystem boundaries [Ecology]

Output: Landscape Ecology

Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Neartic Neotropical Ethiopian Australian Oriental Paleartic [Ecology]

Output: Biogeographic Realms

Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: areas where organisms are similar because they share an ecology and evolutionary history [Ecology]

Output: Biogeographic Realms

Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: an area with similar climate and vegetation (shape and density) either terrestrial or aquatic [Ecology]

Output: Biome

Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: an area with sufficient water cover (standing water) to support aquatic plants [Ecology]

Output: Wetland

Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: flowing water dependent on an outside source of biomass [Ecology]

Output: Rivers and Streams

Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: where a freshwater river meets a body of saltwater [Ecology]

Output: Estuary

Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: substrate is built from living organisms [Ecology]

Output: Coral Reefs

Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: open waters [Ecology]

Output: Pelagic

Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: deep water [Ecology]

Output: Benthic

Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: primary production via photosynthesis sunlight and precipitation are important factors of photosynthesis [Ecology]

Output: Terrestrial Biomes

Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: (jungle) 25-29 C 200-400 cm precip/yr= rain forest 150-200 cm precip/yr= dry forest [Ecology]

Output: Tropical Forrest

Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: near 30 degrees latitude precip < 30 cm/yr temp > 50C to < -30C temp varies because there is no moisture in the air to hold heat [Ecology]

Output: Desert

Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: grassland with some trees sub equitorial precip 30-50 cm temperature 24-29C [Ecology]

Output: Savannah

Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: mid-latitude along the coast only seasonal precip 30-50 cm (winter or late fall) temperature 10-12C winter, 30C summer [Ecology]

Output: Chapparal

Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: interior mid-latitude seasonal precipitation (30-100cm *summer*) temp -10C winter, 30C summer extreme temp fluxation makes it unable to grow trees maintained by fires [Ecology]

Output: Temperate Grasslands

Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: 70-200 cm/year of precip constant rain fall temp 0C-30C trees drop leaves so that the cell wall does not freeze and therefore rupture [Ecology]

Output: Temperate Broadleaf Forest

Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: (Taiga) precip 30-70cm (winter) temp -70C-30C round leaves (needles) so they do not expose thier leaves to as much freezing temp. must photosynthesize year round largest forest [Ecology]

Output: Borreal Forest

Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: upright gait (bipedalism) large brain reduced jawbone short digestive tract FORAMEN MAGNUM [Ecology]

Output: Derived Human Characters

Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: color vision depth perception rods- light vs. dark cones- color vision Humans and old world primates have tri-color vision (blue, green and red) [Ecology]

Output: Retina Structure

Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: schizophrenia is characterized by

Output: mixture of positive, negative, cognitive and mood symptoms

volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger.


Input: Onset of schizophrenia is

Output: usually during adolescence or early adulthood; age of onset is earlier in males

volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger.


Input: The only effective schizophrenia treatment is

Output: Dopamine 2 antagonist (antipsychotics) are the only effective therapeutic agents, which are currently available

volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger.


Input: Schizophrenia § It is often marked by

Output: diminished drive and emotion during childhood , followed by a break in self-monitoring abilities which results in perceptions and/or ideations that deviate substantially from the individual's cultural norm, which is usually expressed as false beliefs, auditory verbal hallucinations and abnormalities of thought / language.

volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger.


Input: 19. Schizophrenia presents with

Output: a. Positive symptom vs. negative symptom

volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger.


Input: i. Positive symptoms

Output: hallucinations, delusions, disorganized behavior and speech

volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger.


Input: ii. Negative symptoms

Output: avolition, anhedonia, flat affect iii. Drugs only help positive symptoms

volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger.


Input: Schizophrenia, psychosis usually emerges between

Output: age 17 and 30 in males and age 20 and 40 in females, with the course and outcome that varies considerably between individuals.

volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger.