Input: builds proteins, and coded by the nucleolus [Purpose of cell fractionation]

Output: Ribosomes

AP Biology Chapter 7 & 8 Test Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: membrane-bounded sac of hydrolytic enzymes that the cell uses to digest macromolecules (made by RER and transferred to Golgi Apparatus [Purpose of cell fractionation]

Output: Lysosomes

AP Biology Chapter 7 & 8 Test Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: carry out intracellular digestion (phagocytosis)-- food vacuole fuses with the lysosome, enzymes also used to recycle the cell's own organic material (autophagy), destruction of cells by their own enzymes, imp. in development of multicellular organisms [Purpose of cell fractionation]

Output: Importance of lysosomes

AP Biology Chapter 7 & 8 Test Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: the sites for cellular respiration, the catabolic process that generates ATP by extracting energy from sugars, fats, and other fuels, with the help of oxygen (cristae = infolding of inner membrane) [Purpose of cell fractionation]

Output: Mitochondria

AP Biology Chapter 7 & 8 Test Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: metabolic compartment bounded by a single membrane, contains enzymes that transfer hydrogen from various substrates to oxygen, producing hydrogen peroxide [Purpose of cell fractionation]

Output: Peroxisome

AP Biology Chapter 7 & 8 Test Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: uses oxygen to break fatty acids to be transported to mitochondria, detoxify alcohol, converts fatty acids to sugar, synthesizes chlosterol and bile; its is toxic but peroxisomes contain an enzyme that converts the hydrogen peroxide to water [Purpose of cell fractionation]

Output: Important functions of peroxisomes

AP Biology Chapter 7 & 8 Test Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: all cells are bounded by a plasma membrane, and contain cytosol, chromosomes, and ribosomes; difference = chromosomes in euk. cells are in nucleous and in pro. DNA is in nucleoid (no true nucleus) [Purpose of cell fractionation]

Output: Do prokaryotes have the same organelles?

AP Biology Chapter 7 & 8 Test Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: DNA is concentrated in the nucleoid, and no membrane separates this region, absence of membrane-bound organelles, absence of a nucleus; contains pili, ribosomes, pm, cell wall, capsule, flagella [Purpose of cell fractionation]

Output: Prokaryotes organelles

AP Biology Chapter 7 & 8 Test Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: peripheral proteins, carbohydrates, cholesterol, and integral proteins [Purpose of cell fractionation]

Output: Cell Membrane make-up

AP Biology Chapter 7 & 8 Test Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: proteins NOT embedded in the lipid bilayer, appendages loosely bound to the surface of the membrane often to the exposed parts of integral proteins [Purpose of cell fractionation]

Output: Peripheral proteins

AP Biology Chapter 7 & 8 Test Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: restricted to the exterior surface, important for cell to cell recognition (usually branched oligosaccharides with fewer than 15 sugar units) [Purpose of cell fractionation]

Output: Carbohydrates

AP Biology Chapter 7 & 8 Test Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: steroid cholesterol is wedged between the phospholipid molecules in the pm of animal cells, different effects on membrane fluidity (warm = less fluid), lowers the temp. required for membrane to solidify [Purpose of cell fractionation]

Output: Cholesterol

AP Biology Chapter 7 & 8 Test Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: proteins that penetrate the hydrophobic core of the lipid bilayer, many are transmembrane proteins that span the membrane; (ex. integrins = give cells a stronger external framework) [Purpose of cell fractionation]

Output: Integral Proteins

AP Biology Chapter 7 & 8 Test Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: signal transduction (transmits stimuli between the cell's external environment and its interior), provides as transport, hydrophilic channel across the membrane, intercellular joining, cell to cell recognition - gylcoproteins, attachment of cytoskeleton to ECM [Purpose of cell fractionation]

Output: 4 Functions of Integral proteins

AP Biology Chapter 7 & 8 Test Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: carbohydrates that are covalently bonded to either lipids or proteins, important in cell-cell recognition, and body immunity [Purpose of cell fractionation]

Output: Glycoproteins/ glycolipids

AP Biology Chapter 7 & 8 Test Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: membrane is a fluid structure with various proteins embedded in or attached to a double layer of phospholipids (proteins float in bilayer), membranes held together by hydrophobic interactions [Purpose of cell fractionation]

Output: What is meant by fluid mosiac model

AP Biology Chapter 7 & 8 Test Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: because of osmosis, the concentration gradient, and the positive and negative charges [Purpose of cell fractionation]

Output: why does water go through cell membrane

AP Biology Chapter 7 & 8 Test Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: the pumping of solutes against the concentration gradient, requiring the cell to spend its own metabolic energy (ATP), imp. for cell to maintain internal concentrations of small molecules that differ from the environment [Purpose of cell fractionation]

Output: Active Transport

AP Biology Chapter 7 & 8 Test Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: in diffusion across a membrane, a substance will diffuse down its concentration gradient, spontaneous, and requires no energy [Purpose of cell fractionation]

Output: Passive Transport

AP Biology Chapter 7 & 8 Test Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: the voltage across a membrane, that acts as an energy source that affects the traffic of all charged substance across the membrane (favors the passive transport of cations into the cell, and anions out) [Purpose of cell fractionation]

Output: Membrane potential

AP Biology Chapter 7 & 8 Test Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: with every pump, 3 sodium ions move out and 2 potassium ions into the cell (net transfer of one positive charge from cytoplasm to ECM), stores energy in the form of voltage [Purpose of cell fractionation]

Output: Na+ and K- importance

AP Biology Chapter 7 & 8 Test Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: opens and closes the cell when itis electrically stimulated [Purpose of cell fractionation]

Output: Gated channel

AP Biology Chapter 7 & 8 Test Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: ion diffuses down its electrochemical gradient, gated channels allow resting Na ion to fall down its electrochemical gradient, CALCIUM [Purpose of cell fractionation]

Output: Nerve cell function

AP Biology Chapter 7 & 8 Test Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: in facilitated: forms a channel through which H2O molecules or a specific solute can pass, alternating between two conformations (aquaporins and gated channels), Active transport - ATP induces protein to change conformation [Purpose of cell fractionation]

Output: Carrier molecules

AP Biology Chapter 7 & 8 Test Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: goes into blood from the small intestines by facilitate diffusion [Purpose of cell fractionation]

Output: Glucose movement

AP Biology Chapter 7 & 8 Test Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: facilitated diffusion, active transport, endo and exocytosis [Purpose of cell fractionation]

Output: hydrophilic molecule passage

AP Biology Chapter 7 & 8 Test Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: works in different directions, ATP pump leaks a substance to one side of the membrane and another substance leaks back across through specific transport proteins [Purpose of cell fractionation]

Output: Cotransport protein

AP Biology Chapter 7 & 8 Test Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: the inside of the cell is negative compared to the outside, the membrane potential favors the passive transport of cations into the cell and anions out; electrochemical gradient [Purpose of cell fractionation]

Output: Ions move due to...

AP Biology Chapter 7 & 8 Test Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: molecule with both hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions, related to the need of transport proteins and selectively permeable layer [Purpose of cell fractionation]

Output: Amphipathic properties

AP Biology Chapter 7 & 8 Test Review Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Performance Counseling [Counseling - performance] Counseling - performance

Output: What type of counseling is to enhance professional growth, encourage professional development, and improve communication among all command members?

LPO Student Guide-Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

When is performance counseling conducted?


Input: average/below average - improvement above average - guidance/identify growth areas [Counseling - performance] Counseling - performance

Output: What are the outcomes for average or below average performers? for above average performers?

LPO Student Guide-Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

When is performance counseling conducted?


Input: Disciplinary counseling [Counseling - performance] Counseling

Output: What type of counseling is conducted when an individual has violated a specific order or regulation?

LPO Student Guide-Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

When is performance counseling conducted?


Input: Directive and one-way guidance. Retaining the Sailor being counseled as a full, productive member of the work center [Counseling - performance] Counseling

Output: How is disciplinary counseling conducted? what should be the focus?

LPO Student Guide-Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

When is performance counseling conducted?


Input: Standards of Conduct - US Navy Regulations Chapter 11 Uniform Reguations JAGMAN UCMJ [Counseling - performance] Counseling

Output: What references are available for disciplinary counseling?

LPO Student Guide-Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

When is performance counseling conducted?


Input: Performance evaluation [Counseling - performance] Performance Eval

Output: What is a common type of written communication?

LPO Student Guide-Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

When is performance counseling conducted?


Input: Quantitive and Non-quantitative [Counseling - performance] Performance Eval

Output: What are the two categories of factors that impact performance evaluations?

LPO Student Guide-Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

When is performance counseling conducted?


Input: facts [Counseling - performance] Performance Eval

Output: "Adjectives without supporting details are weak, so support the accolades with ________"

LPO Student Guide-Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

When is performance counseling conducted?


Input: Quantitive - are hard to dispute and sometimes seem to be more objective than descriptive statements [Counseling - performance] Performance Eval

Output: Which category could be more meaningful for a selection board - quantitative or non-quantitive?

LPO Student Guide-Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

When is performance counseling conducted?


Input: mid-term counseling brag sheet written eval [Counseling - performance] Performance Eval

Output: Evaluation preparation components are....?

LPO Student Guide-Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

When is performance counseling conducted?


Input: - stds are clear/consistent - stds are realistic/high - stds are continuously monitored -positive/negatie frequently given -performance problems handled quickly/appropriately - All levels participate in enforcing stds [Counseling - performance] Performance Eval

Output: Standards Based Evaluation in superior commands are....

LPO Student Guide-Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

When is performance counseling conducted?


Input: BUPERINST 1610.10A [Counseling - performance] Performance Eval

Output: What instruction provides guidance in performance evaluations?

LPO Student Guide-Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

When is performance counseling conducted?


Input: Writer, Audience, Subject [Counseling - performance] Written Communication

Output: What is the classic writer's triangle?

LPO Student Guide-Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

When is performance counseling conducted?


Input: Audience - what rank are you addressing and how important is that person's boss Subject - make the point quickly (not beyond 2 paragraphs) based on how readers usually treat a document is valuable knowing yourself - how do you want to be projected to others, respect is a good quality in writing to seniors, act to be believed ONE OTHER - keep facts in and adverbs out when writing for "the boss", give the senior more than is needed and get seniors feedback to learn the senior's key phrases [Counseling - performance] Written Communication

Output: What should a Sailor be concerned about when writing?

LPO Student Guide-Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

When is performance counseling conducted?


Input: External, internal and behavior of others [Counseling - performance] Conflict Mgmt

Output: Sources of Conflict

LPO Student Guide-Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

When is performance counseling conducted?


Input: External - poor functioning equipment, time constraints, and badly designed policies Internal - dissimilar values, biases, fear of the unfamiliar, unrealistic expectations, and inflexibility of those who work toward a common goal The behavior of others - failure to listen, disrespectfulness, judgmental comments, repeated excuses, clash of styles, offensive language, personal hygiene [Counseling - performance] Conlfict Mgmt

Output: Examples of External, Internal and Behavior of Others

LPO Student Guide-Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

When is performance counseling conducted?


Input: Conflict Mangement Modes [Counseling - performance] Conflict Mgmt

Output: ________ refers to different approaches that people use when they find themselves in a conflict situation.

LPO Student Guide-Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

When is performance counseling conducted?


Input: Win-lose (competition) Win-Win (collaboration) Lose-Lose (avoidance) Lose - Win (accommodation) Compromise (not same as collaboration - it means gives up a part of what he/she wants) which results ina mediocre resolution that meets no one's needs [Counseling - performance] Conflict Mgmt

Output: What are the five most common conflict management styles?

LPO Student Guide-Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

When is performance counseling conducted?


Input: 1- Exercise patience with others (accept work is comprised of processes and cycles) 2- distinguish between the person and the behavior 3- Keep promises you make to others (a measure of integrity) 4- Focus on the circle of influence (work positively within your realm of control will expand your circle of influence) [Counseling - performance] Influencing/Negotiating

Output: What are the four elements of Lead by Example?

LPO Student Guide-Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

When is performance counseling conducted?


Input: 1- seek first to understand 2- create a climate for questions and new ideas (don't criticize, judge, belittle) [Counseling - performance] Influencing/Negotitating

Output: How can you foster professional interactions?

LPO Student Guide-Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

When is performance counseling conducted?


Input: Set the agenda. Establish your goals. Know your wants and needs. (meet needs, not wants) Don't confuse goals with issue (goals-accomplish; issues -differences during negotiation) Mutual protection better than mutual destruction (benefit all parties). Relationships are important (don't destroy relationships in order to accomplish your goal). Do not stereotype (recognize who they are, not what you think they are). Don't bargain against yourself (wait for a response from other part). Identify what will interefere with meeting your needs. Seek a settlement (respond to meet your needs and goals (don't reciprocate emotion). Be proactive/not reactive (don't wait for other party to take the lead for a solution, make a proposal) Be flexible (give in order to get)

Output: What are the negotiating techniques?

LPO Student Guide-Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

When is performance counseling conducted?


Input: hallucination [bizzare VS non-bizzare]

Output: distortions in perception

neuro: Psychotic Disorders: ryan Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: positive- there but shouldnt be negative- not there but should be [bizzare VS non-bizzare]

Output: Positive vs. Negative Symptoms

neuro: Psychotic Disorders: ryan Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: schizophrenia [bizzare VS non-bizzare]

Output: Delusions Hallucinations Disorganized speech Disorganized or catatonic behavior Negative symptoms (e.g., flat affect, avolition)

neuro: Psychotic Disorders: ryan Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: men [bizzare VS non-bizzare]

Output: Schizophrenia is more common in men or women

neuro: Psychotic Disorders: ryan Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: paranoid schizo [bizzare VS non-bizzare]

Output: Preoccupation with one or more delusions (generally persecution or grandeur) Frequent auditory hallucinations Older onset with less regression of mental faculties and emotional response.

neuro: Psychotic Disorders: ryan Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: disorganized schizo [bizzare VS non-bizzare]

Output: Disorganized Speech Disorganized Behavior Flat/Inappropriate Affect Active, but aimless Little contact w/reality

neuro: Psychotic Disorders: ryan Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: catatonic schizo [bizzare VS non-bizzare]

Output: Motoric immobility Excessive motor activity Extreme negativism or mutism Peculiarities of voluntary movement as evidenced by posturing Echolalia or Echopraxia

neuro: Psychotic Disorders: ryan Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: good prognostic features for schizo [bizzare VS non-bizzare]

Output: Acute onset Brief duration symptoms Later age at onset No structural brain abnormalities Precipitating events Mood symptoms present Good premorbid functioning No psychiatric history Neg family history

neuro: Psychotic Disorders: ryan Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: poor prognostic features for schizo [bizzare VS non-bizzare]

Output: Insidious onset Long duration symptoms Younger age at onset Structural brain abnormalities present Assaultiveness Mood symptoms absent Poor premorbid function Positive psychiatric history Positive family history

neuro: Psychotic Disorders: ryan Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: schizopheniform [bizzare VS non-bizzare]

Output: Total duration of illness is at least 1 month but less than 6 months. Impaired social or occupational functioning is not required

neuro: Psychotic Disorders: ryan Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: schizoaffective [bizzare VS non-bizzare]

Output: An uninterrupted period of illness during which, at some time, there is either a Major Depressive Episode, a Manic Episode, or a Mixed Episode concurrent with symptoms that meet criteria A for Schizophrenia

neuro: Psychotic Disorders: ryan Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: brief psychotic episode [bizzare VS non-bizzare]

Output: Presence of at least one of the following: Delusions Hallucinations Disorganized speech Disorganized or catatonic behavior Duration-at least 1 day but less than 1 month, with eventual full return to premorbid functioning.

neuro: Psychotic Disorders: ryan Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: shared psychotic disorder [bizzare VS non-bizzare]

Output: A delusion develops in an individual in the context of a close relationship with another person, who has an already-established delusion.

neuro: Psychotic Disorders: ryan Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Sociology of the Body] Social technology

Output: Any kind of regular intervention we make into the functioning of our bodies in order to alter them in specific ways.

Sociology of the Body Chapter 18 Flashcards - Cram.com

investigates the ways in which our bodies are affected by these social influences, social experiences , norms, and values of the groups we belong to.


Input: [Sociology of the Body] Socialization of nature

Output: phenomena that used to be "natural" or given in nature have now become social- they depend on our own social decisions.

Sociology of the Body Chapter 18 Flashcards - Cram.com

investigates the ways in which our bodies are affected by these social influences, social experiences , norms, and values of the groups we belong to.


Input: [Sociology of the Body] The Sick Role

Output: Parsons: describe patters of behavior that the sick person adopts in order to minimize the impact of illness.3 pillars: 1. Sick person is not personally responsible for being sick. 2. Sick person is entitled to withdrawal from normal responsibilities. 3. Sick person must regain health by consulting a medical expert.

Sociology of the Body Chapter 18 Flashcards - Cram.com

investigates the ways in which our bodies are affected by these social influences, social experiences , norms, and values of the groups we belong to.


Input: [Sociology of the Body] 3 versions of the sick role

Output: Conditional: sick role applies to those suffering from temporary condition. Unconditional legitimate: those who are suffering from incurable illnesses. Illegitimate role: those who suffer from a disease or condition that is stigmatized by others.- those who bear responsibility for illness.

Sociology of the Body Chapter 18 Flashcards - Cram.com

investigates the ways in which our bodies are affected by these social influences, social experiences , norms, and values of the groups we belong to.


Input: [Sociology of the Body] Stigma

Output: characteristic that sets an individual or group apart from the majority of the population, with the result that they are treated with suspicion or hostility.

Sociology of the Body Chapter 18 Flashcards - Cram.com

investigates the ways in which our bodies are affected by these social influences, social experiences , norms, and values of the groups we belong to.


Input: [Sociology of the Body] Symbolic interactionists

Output: interested in the ways people interpret the social world and the meaning they ascribe to it.

Sociology of the Body Chapter 18 Flashcards - Cram.com

investigates the ways in which our bodies are affected by these social influences, social experiences , norms, and values of the groups we belong to.


Input: [Sociology of the Body] Biomedical model of health

Output: the foundation on which the Western medical establishment operates. Defines disease in objective terms and believes that the healthy body can be restored through scientifically based medical treatment.

Sociology of the Body Chapter 18 Flashcards - Cram.com

investigates the ways in which our bodies are affected by these social influences, social experiences , norms, and values of the groups we belong to.


Input: [Sociology of the Body] Epidemiology

Output: the science that studies the distribution and incidence of disease and illness within the population. link b/w health and variables such as social class, gender, race, age and geography.

Sociology of the Body Chapter 18 Flashcards - Cram.com

investigates the ways in which our bodies are affected by these social influences, social experiences , norms, and values of the groups we belong to.


Input: [Sociology of the Body] Unhealthy societies: the afflictions of inequality: Wilkinson

Output: the healthiest societies in the world are not the richest countries, but those in which income is distributed most evenly and levels of social integration are highest. Social factors are the main determinants of the relative health of society.

Sociology of the Body Chapter 18 Flashcards - Cram.com

investigates the ways in which our bodies are affected by these social influences, social experiences , norms, and values of the groups we belong to.


Input: [Sociology of the Body] Lorber: Sexual identities

Output: Ten different sexual identities: straight women and men, gay men and women, bi women and men, trans women and men.

Sociology of the Body Chapter 18 Flashcards - Cram.com

investigates the ways in which our bodies are affected by these social influences, social experiences , norms, and values of the groups we belong to.


Input: [Sociology of the Body] Sexual Behavior: Kinsey

Output: investigation of actual sexual behavior. Revealed great difference b/w public expectations and actual sexual behavior.

Sociology of the Body Chapter 18 Flashcards - Cram.com

investigates the ways in which our bodies are affected by these social influences, social experiences , norms, and values of the groups we belong to.


Input: [Sociology of the Body] procreative technology

Output: other areas in which natural processes have become social: childbirth, genetic engineering of babies, abortion.

Sociology of the Body Chapter 18 Flashcards - Cram.com

investigates the ways in which our bodies are affected by these social influences, social experiences , norms, and values of the groups we belong to.


Input: [1] eupnea [2]

Output: breathing normal breathing

CC 306 Exam 3: respiratory system-symptomatic terms Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] bradypnea [2]

Output: Breathing slow breathing

CC 306 Exam 3: respiratory system-symptomatic terms Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] tachypnea [2]

Output: breathing fast breathing

CC 306 Exam 3: respiratory system-symptomatic terms Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] hypopnea [2]

Output: breathing shallow breathing

CC 306 Exam 3: respiratory system-symptomatic terms Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] hyperpnea [2]

Output: breathing deep breathing

CC 306 Exam 3: respiratory system-symptomatic terms Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] dyspnea [2]

Output: breathing difficulty breathing

CC 306 Exam 3: respiratory system-symptomatic terms Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] apnea [2]

Output: breathing inability to breathe

CC 306 Exam 3: respiratory system-symptomatic terms Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] orthopnea [2]

Output: breathing ability to breathe only in an upright position

CC 306 Exam 3: respiratory system-symptomatic terms Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Cheyne-stokes respiration [2]

Output: breathing pattern of breathing characterized by a gradual increase of depth and, sometimes, in rate to a maximum level, followed by a decrease, resulting in apnea

CC 306 Exam 3: respiratory system-symptomatic terms Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] crackles OR rales [2]

Output: lung sounds popping sounds heard on auscultation of the lung when air enters diseased airways and alveoli; occurs in disorders such as bronchiectasis or atelectasis

CC 306 Exam 3: respiratory system-symptomatic terms Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] wheezes OR rhonchi [2]

Output: lung sounds high-pitched, musical sounds heard on auscultation of the lung as air flows through a narrowed airway; occurs in disorders such as asthma or emphysema

CC 306 Exam 3: respiratory system-symptomatic terms Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] stridor [2]

Output: lung sounds high-pitched, crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)

CC 306 Exam 3: respiratory system-symptomatic terms Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] caseous necrosis [2]

Output: general symptomatic terms degeneration and death of tissue with a cheese-like appearance

CC 306 Exam 3: respiratory system-symptomatic terms Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] cyanosis [2]

Output: general symptomatic terms bluish coloration of the skin caused by a deficient amount of oxygen in the blood

CC 306 Exam 3: respiratory system-symptomatic terms Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] dysphonia [2]

Output: general symptomatic terms hoarseness (phon/o= voice or sound)

CC 306 Exam 3: respiratory system-symptomatic terms Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] epistaxis [2]

Output: general symptomatic terms nosebleed (epi= upon; stazo= to drip)

CC 306 Exam 3: respiratory system-symptomatic terms Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] expectoration [2]

Output: general symptomatic terms coughing up and spitting out of material from the lungs

CC 306 Exam 3: respiratory system-symptomatic terms Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] sputum [2]

Output: general symptomatic terms material expelled from the lungs by coughing

CC 306 Exam 3: respiratory system-symptomatic terms Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] hemoptysis [2]

Output: general symptomatic terms coughing up and spitting out blood that originates in the lungs (ptysis = to spit)

CC 306 Exam 3: respiratory system-symptomatic terms Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] hypercapnia [2]

Output: general symptomatic terms excessive level of carbon dioxide in the blood (capno = smoke; carbo = coal)

CC 306 Exam 3: respiratory system-symptomatic terms Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] hypercarbia [2]

Output: general symptomatic terms excessive level of carbon dioxide in the blood (capno = smoke; carbo =coal)

CC 306 Exam 3: respiratory system-symptomatic terms Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] hyperventilation [2]

Output: general symptomatic terms excessive movement of air into and out of the lungd, causing hypocapina

CC 306 Exam 3: respiratory system-symptomatic terms Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] hypocapina [2]

Output: general symptomatic terms deficient level of carbon dioxide in the blood

CC 306 Exam 3: respiratory system-symptomatic terms Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] hypocarbia [2]

Output: general symptomatic terms deficient amount of oxygen in teh blood

CC 306 Exam 3: respiratory system-symptomatic terms Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] hypoventilation [2]

Output: general symptomatic terms deficient amount of oxygen in the blood

CC 306 Exam 3: respiratory system-symptomatic terms Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] hypoxemia [2]

Output: general symptomatic terms deficient amount of oxygen in the blood

CC 306 Exam 3: respiratory system-symptomatic terms Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] hypoxia [2]

Output: general symptomatic terms deficient amount of oxygen in tissue cells

CC 306 Exam 3: respiratory system-symptomatic terms Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] obstructive lung disorder [2]

Output: general symptomatic terms condition blocking the flow of air moving out of the lungs

CC 306 Exam 3: respiratory system-symptomatic terms Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] restrictive lung disorder [2]

Output: general symptomatic terms condition limiting the intake of air into the lungs

CC 306 Exam 3: respiratory system-symptomatic terms Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] pulmonary edema [2]

Output: general symptomatic terms fluid filling the spaces around the alveoli and, eventually, flooding into the alveoli

CC 306 Exam 3: respiratory system-symptomatic terms Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] pulmonary infiltrate [2]

Output: general symptomatic terms density on an x-ray image representing the consolidation of matter within the air spaces of the lungs, usually resulting from an inflammatory process

CC 306 Exam 3: respiratory system-symptomatic terms Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] rhinorrhea [2]

Output: general symptomatic terms thin, watery discharge from the nose (runny nose)

CC 306 Exam 3: respiratory system-symptomatic terms Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: What type of counseling is to enhance professional growth, encourage professional development, and improve communication among all command members? Performance Counseling [Counseling - performance]

Output: Counseling - performance

LPO Student Guide-Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: What are the outcomes for average or below average performers? for above average performers? average/below average - improvement above average - guidance/identify growth areas [Counseling - performance]

Output: Counseling - performance

LPO Student Guide-Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: What type of counseling is conducted when an individual has violated a specific order or regulation? Disciplinary counseling [Counseling - performance]

Output: Counseling

LPO Student Guide-Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: How is disciplinary counseling conducted? what should be the focus? Directive and one-way guidance. Retaining the Sailor being counseled as a full, productive member of the work center [Counseling - performance]

Output: Counseling

LPO Student Guide-Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: What references are available for disciplinary counseling? Standards of Conduct - US Navy Regulations Chapter 11 Uniform Reguations JAGMAN UCMJ [Counseling - performance]

Output: Counseling

LPO Student Guide-Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: What is a common type of written communication? Performance evaluation [Counseling - performance]

Output: Performance Eval

LPO Student Guide-Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: What are the two categories of factors that impact performance evaluations? Quantitive and Non-quantitative [Counseling - performance]

Output: Performance Eval

LPO Student Guide-Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: "Adjectives without supporting details are weak, so support the accolades with ________" facts [Counseling - performance]

Output: Performance Eval

LPO Student Guide-Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Which category could be more meaningful for a selection board - quantitative or non-quantitive? Quantitive - are hard to dispute and sometimes seem to be more objective than descriptive statements [Counseling - performance]

Output: Performance Eval

LPO Student Guide-Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Evaluation preparation components are....? mid-term counseling brag sheet written eval [Counseling - performance]

Output: Performance Eval

LPO Student Guide-Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Standards Based Evaluation in superior commands are.... - stds are clear/consistent - stds are realistic/high - stds are continuously monitored -positive/negatie frequently given -performance problems handled quickly/appropriately - All levels participate in enforcing stds [Counseling - performance]

Output: Performance Eval

LPO Student Guide-Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: What instruction provides guidance in performance evaluations? BUPERINST 1610.10A [Counseling - performance]

Output: Performance Eval

LPO Student Guide-Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: What is the classic writer's triangle? Writer, Audience, Subject [Counseling - performance]

Output: Written Communication

LPO Student Guide-Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: What should a Sailor be concerned about when writing? Audience - what rank are you addressing and how important is that person's boss Subject - make the point quickly (not beyond 2 paragraphs) based on how readers usually treat a document is valuable knowing yourself - how do you want to be projected to others, respect is a good quality in writing to seniors, act to be believed ONE OTHER - keep facts in and adverbs out when writing for "the boss", give the senior more than is needed and get seniors feedback to learn the senior's key phrases [Counseling - performance]

Output: Written Communication

LPO Student Guide-Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Sources of Conflict External, internal and behavior of others [Counseling - performance]

Output: Conflict Mgmt

LPO Student Guide-Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Examples of External, Internal and Behavior of Others External - poor functioning equipment, time constraints, and badly designed policies Internal - dissimilar values, biases, fear of the unfamiliar, unrealistic expectations, and inflexibility of those who work toward a common goal The behavior of others - failure to listen, disrespectfulness, judgmental comments, repeated excuses, clash of styles, offensive language, personal hygiene [Counseling - performance]

Output: Conlfict Mgmt

LPO Student Guide-Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: ________ refers to different approaches that people use when they find themselves in a conflict situation. Conflict Mangement Modes [Counseling - performance]

Output: Conflict Mgmt

LPO Student Guide-Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: What are the five most common conflict management styles? Win-lose (competition) Win-Win (collaboration) Lose-Lose (avoidance) Lose - Win (accommodation) Compromise (not same as collaboration - it means gives up a part of what he/she wants) which results ina mediocre resolution that meets no one's needs [Counseling - performance]

Output: Conflict Mgmt

LPO Student Guide-Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: What are the four elements of Lead by Example? 1- Exercise patience with others (accept work is comprised of processes and cycles) 2- distinguish between the person and the behavior 3- Keep promises you make to others (a measure of integrity) 4- Focus on the circle of influence (work positively within your realm of control will expand your circle of influence) [Counseling - performance]

Output: Influencing/Negotiating

LPO Student Guide-Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: How can you foster professional interactions? 1- seek first to understand 2- create a climate for questions and new ideas (don't criticize, judge, belittle) [Counseling - performance]

Output: Influencing/Negotitating

LPO Student Guide-Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] derived from regular mesenchyme [1]

Output: basal bone

Cranio - 18 - Alveolar Bone Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] derived from ectomesenchyme Forms in response to odontogenesis If you have no tooth, you wont get any alveolar bone [1]

Output: alveolar process

Cranio - 18 - Alveolar Bone Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] AKA Cribiform Plate/Lamina Dura Part of Alveolar Process Where Sharpey's Fibers and PDL fibers insert [1]

Output: bundle bone of the alveolus proper

Cranio - 18 - Alveolar Bone Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] It should be parallel to the connective CEJ's of adjacent teeth [1]

Output: What does the angle of the alveolar crest look like

Cranio - 18 - Alveolar Bone Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] COnsists of Type I collagen (90%) Type II, IX, X present during would healing [1]

Output: Protein phase of Alveolar Bone

Cranio - 18 - Alveolar Bone Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] all of the major collagen components are the same in all 5 tissues: gingival CT, cementum, PDL, alveolar bone, dentin [1]

Output: What did Sequential guanidine extraction prove

Cranio - 18 - Alveolar Bone Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] Cementum lacks Collagen Types II, IX, and X Both show appositional lines rich in Osteopontin Cementum does not function as reservoir for minerals as Bone does [1]

Output: Bone vs Cementum

Cranio - 18 - Alveolar Bone Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] Cellular cementum is closer Acellular cementum lacks Collagen Type I, II, Osteocalcin, TGF-b, IGF-I, etc [1]

Output: Which cementum is closer in phenotype to bone, acellular or cellular

Cranio - 18 - Alveolar Bone Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [benign neoplasms] biologic therapy

Output: treatment using biologic agents such interferons, interleukins, monoclonal antibodies, and growth factors to modify the relationship between the host and the tumor by altering the biologic response of the host to the tumor cells

Med-Surg Nursing - 15 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com

tumors that are well differentiated and do not invade and metastasize


Input: [benign neoplasms] bone marrow transplantation

Output: the transplantation of bone marrow from healthy donors to stimulate production of normal blood cells; provides for the safe use of very high doses of chemotherapy or radiation therapy to patients whose tumors have developed resistance or failed to respond to standard doses of chemotherapy and radiation

Med-Surg Nursing - 15 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com

tumors that are well differentiated and do not invade and metastasize


Input: [benign neoplasms] brachytherapy

Output: radiation delivery system that means "close" treatment and consists of the implantation or insertion of radioactive materials directly into the tumor or in close proximity to the tumor

Med-Surg Nursing - 15 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com

tumors that are well differentiated and do not invade and metastasize


Input: [benign neoplasms] cancer

Output: a group of more than 200 diseases characterized by uncontrolled and unregulated growth of cells

Med-Surg Nursing - 15 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com

tumors that are well differentiated and do not invade and metastasize


Input: [benign neoplasms] carcinogens

Output: agents capable of producing cellular alterations leading to neoplastic growth

Med-Surg Nursing - 15 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com

tumors that are well differentiated and do not invade and metastasize


Input: [benign neoplasms] carcinoma in situ

Output: a lesion with all the histologic features of cancer except invasion

Med-Surg Nursing - 15 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com

tumors that are well differentiated and do not invade and metastasize


Input: [benign neoplasms] carcinomas

Output: malignant tumors that originate from embryonal ectoderm (skin and glands) and endoderm (mucous membrane linings of the respiratory tract, GI tract, and genitourinary [GU] tract)

Med-Surg Nursing - 15 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com

tumors that are well differentiated and do not invade and metastasize


Input: [benign neoplasms] histologic grading

Output: the evaluation of the appearance of cells and the degree of differentiation

Med-Surg Nursing - 15 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com

tumors that are well differentiated and do not invade and metastasize


Input: [benign neoplasms] immunologic surveillance

Output: the activity of the immune system that involves checking cell surface antigens and identifying and destroying cells with abnormal or altered antigenic determinants

Med-Surg Nursing - 15 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com

tumors that are well differentiated and do not invade and metastasize


Input: [benign neoplasms] malignant neoplasms

Output: tumors that range from well differentiated to undifferentiated; can invade and metastasize

Med-Surg Nursing - 15 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com

tumors that are well differentiated and do not invade and metastasize


Input: [benign neoplasms] metastasis

Output: the spread of the cancer from the initial or primary site to a distant site

Med-Surg Nursing - 15 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com

tumors that are well differentiated and do not invade and metastasize


Input: [benign neoplasms] nadir

Output: the lowest level of the peripheral blood cell counts (particularly white blood cells [WBC]) that occurs secondary to bone marrow depression

Med-Surg Nursing - 15 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com

tumors that are well differentiated and do not invade and metastasize


Input: [benign neoplasms] oncogenes

Output: tumor-inducing genes

Med-Surg Nursing - 15 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com

tumors that are well differentiated and do not invade and metastasize


Input: [benign neoplasms] protooncogenes

Output: normal cellular genes that are important regulators of normal cellular processes

Med-Surg Nursing - 15 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com

tumors that are well differentiated and do not invade and metastasize


Input: [benign neoplasms] radiation

Output: the emission and distribution of energy through space or a material medium that can be used to cause cellular death

Med-Surg Nursing - 15 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com

tumors that are well differentiated and do not invade and metastasize


Input: [benign neoplasms] sarcomas

Output: malignant tumors that originate from embryonal mesoderms that become connective tissue, muscle, bone, and fat

Med-Surg Nursing - 15 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com

tumors that are well differentiated and do not invade and metastasize


Input: [benign neoplasms] staging

Output: the process of classifying the extent and spread of disease

Med-Surg Nursing - 15 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com

tumors that are well differentiated and do not invade and metastasize


Input: [benign neoplasms] tumor angiogenesis

Output: the process of the formation of blood vessels within the tumor itself

Med-Surg Nursing - 15 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com

tumors that are well differentiated and do not invade and metastasize


Input: [benign neoplasms] tumor-associated antigens

Output: changes on the cell surface antigens of cancer cells as a result of malignant transformation

Med-Surg Nursing - 15 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com

tumors that are well differentiated and do not invade and metastasize


Input: [benign neoplasms] vesicants

Output: agents that when accidentally infiltrated into the skin cause severe local tissue breakdown and necrosis

Med-Surg Nursing - 15 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com

tumors that are well differentiated and do not invade and metastasize


Input: A communication skill to use in building an honest, professional relationship without offending the person is referred to as: tact grammar verbal communication nonverbal communication

Output: Tact. Tact is a very important communication skill to use in building an honest, professional relationship with your clients. Tact is learning to say the proper thing to a person without giving offense.

Chapter One: Salon Fundamentals Flashcards - Cram.com

Hygiene. Hygiene is the science that deals with healthful living.


Input: The art and science of beauty care is defined as: charisma ethics cosmetology ergonomics

Output: Cosmetology. Cosmetology is the art and science of beauty care.

Chapter One: Salon Fundamentals Flashcards - Cram.com

Hygiene. Hygiene is the science that deals with healthful living.


Input: When the tendons become inflamed due to repeated wrist movement, this is is known as: tendonitis bursitis ergonomics fatigue

Output: Tendonitis. Tendonitis occurs when the tendons become inflamed.

Chapter One: Salon Fundamentals Flashcards - Cram.com

Hygiene. Hygiene is the science that deals with healthful living.


Input: Fatigue can be prevented through: exercise no sleep poor hygiene rest and relaxation

Output: Rest and relaxation. Rest and relaxation are necessary to prevent fatigue.

Chapter One: Salon Fundamentals Flashcards - Cram.com

Hygiene. Hygiene is the science that deals with healthful living.


Input: Your own personal system of moral principles and values is known as: attitude courtesy personal ethics professional ethics

Output: Personal ethics. You will establish your own personal system of moral principles and values, which become known as your personal ethics.

Chapter One: Salon Fundamentals Flashcards - Cram.com

Hygiene. Hygiene is the science that deals with healthful living.


Input: Which of the following responsiblities is NOT found in the professional code of ethics? failure to fulfill obligations being loyal to employer and co-workers being fair and courteous to your co-workers showing respect for the feelings and rights of others

Output: Failure to fulfill obligations. "Keep your word and fulfill your obligations" is one of the responsibilities listed in a sample professional code of ethics.

Chapter One: Salon Fundamentals Flashcards - Cram.com

Hygiene. Hygiene is the science that deals with healthful living.


Input: Health hazards, such as impure air, improper storage and use of food, fall under the category of: ergonomics halitosis oral hygiene public hygiene

Output: Public hygiene. Impure air from poor ventilation, improper storage or use of food are primary health hazards pertaining to public hygiene.

Chapter One: Salon Fundamentals Flashcards - Cram.com

Hygiene. Hygiene is the science that deals with healthful living.


Input: What is halitosis? bad posture good posture bad breath body odor

Output: Bad breath. Bad breath is referred to as halitosis.

Chapter One: Salon Fundamentals Flashcards - Cram.com

Hygiene. Hygiene is the science that deals with healthful living.


Input: An outward reflection of your feelings, thoughts, attitudes and values defines your: hygiene sense of humor posture personality

Output: Personality. Personality is defined as the outward reflection of your inner feelings, thoughts, attitudes and values.

Chapter One: Salon Fundamentals Flashcards - Cram.com

Hygiene. Hygiene is the science that deals with healthful living.


Input: Bad breath is also referred to as: halitosis tendonitis ergonomics oral hygiene

Output: Halitosis. Bad breath is referred to as halitosis.

Chapter One: Salon Fundamentals Flashcards - Cram.com

Hygiene. Hygiene is the science that deals with healthful living.


Input: Your individual system for maintaining your cleanliness and health is known as your: halitosis oral hygiene public hygiene personal hygiene

Output: Personal hygiene. Your individual system for maintaining your cleanliness and health is your personal hygiene.

Chapter One: Salon Fundamentals Flashcards - Cram.com

Hygiene. Hygiene is the science that deals with healthful living.


Input: All of the following statements indicate a cause of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome EXCEPT: bending the wrist a lot repeating a motion over and over pinching or gripping with force constantly reaching for supplies overhead

Output: Constantly reaching for supplies overhead. The main causes for tendonitis and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome include: bending the wrist a lot; pinching or gripping with force; repeating a motion over and over.

Chapter One: Salon Fundamentals Flashcards - Cram.com

Hygiene. Hygiene is the science that deals with healthful living.


Input: Keeping the lower abdomen flat, the chin level and the head up are key points in having: bad posture good posture potential injuries a poor standing position

Output: Good posture. Do keep your head up, your chin level, your shoulders relaxed but straight and your abdomen held flat when standing.

Chapter One: Salon Fundamentals Flashcards - Cram.com

Hygiene. Hygiene is the science that deals with healthful living.


Input: When performing chemical services, a salon professional should always wear: a smock an apron comfortable shoes protective gloves

Output: Protective gloves. Wear protective gloves whenever performing chemical services.

Chapter One: Salon Fundamentals Flashcards - Cram.com

Hygiene. Hygiene is the science that deals with healthful living.


Input: The body uses energy from calories in all of the following ways EXCEPT to: heat itself build its structure move itself during exercise and activities relieve neck and back relief

Output: Relieve neck and back relief. The body uses the energy from calories to heat itself, build its structures and to move its parts during exercise and activities.

Chapter One: Salon Fundamentals Flashcards - Cram.com

Hygiene. Hygiene is the science that deals with healthful living.


Input: Which of the following terms describes the acitivity that helps stimulate blood circulation in the body? sleep stress exercise nutrition

Output: Exercise. Exercise helps stimulate the blood circulation in your body and encourages proper functioning of the organs.

Chapter One: Salon Fundamentals Flashcards - Cram.com

Hygiene. Hygiene is the science that deals with healthful living.


Input: Bathing regularly with soap, using a deodorant and washing clothes are all examples of: oral hygiene personal hygiene public hygiene halitosis

Output: Personal hygiene. Regular bathing using soap for cleanliness, followed by the application of a deodorant, are examples of personal hygiene.

Chapter One: Salon Fundamentals Flashcards - Cram.com

Hygiene. Hygiene is the science that deals with healthful living.


Input: The science that looks at how body movements, positions, tools and equipment affect your and your client's health and comfort is known as: halitosis ergonomics public hygiene tendonitis

Output: Ergonomics. A science called ergonomics looks at how you do your work, what body movements, positions, tools and equipment you should use and the effect all these things have on your and your client's health and comfort.

Chapter One: Salon Fundamentals Flashcards - Cram.com

Hygiene. Hygiene is the science that deals with healthful living.


Input: How many hours of sleep are required for most people to function properly and avoid fatigue? three to four hours five to six hours six to eight hours 10 to 12 hours

Output: Six to eight. Most people need six to eight hours of sleep or they become fatigued and cannot function properly.

Chapter One: Salon Fundamentals Flashcards - Cram.com

Hygiene. Hygiene is the science that deals with healthful living.


Input: What plan should a salon professional follow to maintain clean and healthy hair? trendy styling always curling daily hair-care program constant styling with hair spray

Output: Daily hair-care program. A daily hair-care program is essential for the salon professional you are studying to become.

Chapter One: Salon Fundamentals Flashcards - Cram.com

Hygiene. Hygiene is the science that deals with healthful living.


Input: What is a proven method to keep your muscles toned and equip the body for stress? fear worry exercise oral hygiene

Output: Exercise. Exercise is a proven method through which you can keep your muscles toned and equip the body to better cope with stressful situations.

Chapter One: Salon Fundamentals Flashcards - Cram.com

Hygiene. Hygiene is the science that deals with healthful living.


Input: All of the following traits reflect a pleasing personality EXCEPT: flexibility friendliness negativity good sense of humor

Output: Negativity. A pleasing personality includes personal attributes such as a good sense of humor, positive attitude, flexibility and friendliness.

Chapter One: Salon Fundamentals Flashcards - Cram.com

Hygiene. Hygiene is the science that deals with healthful living.


Input: A foot doctor is also called a: psychologist gynecologist pediatrician podiatrist

Output: Podiatrist. If you develop bunions, corns or ingrown toenails, see a podiatrist (foot doctor).

Chapter One: Salon Fundamentals Flashcards - Cram.com

Hygiene. Hygiene is the science that deals with healthful living.


Input: Which of the following activities helps stimulate blood circulation in the body? exercise watching TV reading a book listening to music

Output: Exercise. Exercise helps stimulate the blood circulation in your body and encourages proper functioning of the organs.

Chapter One: Salon Fundamentals Flashcards - Cram.com

Hygiene. Hygiene is the science that deals with healthful living.


Input: Contouring with dark colors always: narrows broadens widens highlights

Output: Narrows. Contouring with dark colors always narrows.

Chapter One: Salon Fundamentals Flashcards - Cram.com

Hygiene. Hygiene is the science that deals with healthful living.


Input: Oral hygiene refers to keeping the breath fresh and maintaining: clean skin healthy teeth clean restrooms good posture

Output: Healthy teeth. Oral hygiene refers to keeping the breath fresh and maintaining healthy teeth.

Chapter One: Salon Fundamentals Flashcards - Cram.com

Hygiene. Hygiene is the science that deals with healthful living.


Input: When sitting in a chair, it is important to: keep feet apart keep knees apart sit forward in the chair sit well back in the chair

Output: Sit well back in the chair. Do keep your feet and knees together, feet on the floor, when sitting, and sit well back in the chair.

Chapter One: Salon Fundamentals Flashcards - Cram.com

Hygiene. Hygiene is the science that deals with healthful living.


Input: All of the following statements describe the basics of makeup application EXCEPT: foundation should match skin tone contouring with light colors always broadens contouring with dark colors always narrows blush and lip color should always match

Output: Blush and lip color should always match. The basics of makeup application never change: foundation should match skin tone; contouring with light colors always broadens; contouring with dark colors always narrows.

Chapter One: Salon Fundamentals Flashcards - Cram.com

Hygiene. Hygiene is the science that deals with healthful living.


Input: Which of the following enhances your physical well-being? halitosis good posture ergonomics physical fatigue

Output: Good posture. Good posture enhances your physical well-being.

Chapter One: Salon Fundamentals Flashcards - Cram.com

Hygiene. Hygiene is the science that deals with healthful living.


Input: The important key to good communication is: listening body language ergomonics nonverbal communication

Output: Listening. The important key to good communication is listening.

Chapter One: Salon Fundamentals Flashcards - Cram.com

Hygiene. Hygiene is the science that deals with healthful living.


Input: What percentage of carbohydrates should be included in a diet that follows RDA daily averages? 10% 30% 40% 60%

Output: 60%. Carbohydrates should make up 60% of your diet.

Chapter One: Salon Fundamentals Flashcards - Cram.com

Hygiene. Hygiene is the science that deals with healthful living.


Input: The term that describes the appropriate nutrient intake for an adequate diet from an array of foods is known as: Required Daily Allowances Required Dietary Allotments Recommended Daily Allowances Recommended Dietary Allowances

Output: Recommended Dietary Allowances. The term, Recommended Dietary Allowances, refers to the appropriate nutrient intakes to help people select an adequate diet from an array of foods.

Chapter One: Salon Fundamentals Flashcards - Cram.com

Hygiene. Hygiene is the science that deals with healthful living.


Input: What type of shoes should be worn to reduce fatigue from standing all day long? tennis shoes sandals low, broad-heeled shoes high-heeled shoes

Output: Low, broad-heeled shoes. You'll need to take proper care of your feet, practice good posture and wear good-fitting, low, broad-heeled shoes.

Chapter One: Salon Fundamentals Flashcards - Cram.com

Hygiene. Hygiene is the science that deals with healthful living.


Input: The tone of your voice, inflection and rate of your speech are all important factors in your: ergonomics grammar body language verbal communication

Output: Verbal communication. The tone of your voice, inflection, level and rate of speech all play an important role in verbal communication.

Chapter One: Salon Fundamentals Flashcards - Cram.com

Hygiene. Hygiene is the science that deals with healthful living.


Input: Proper conduct in relationships with your employer, co-workers and clients is known as: personal hygiene professional ethics consulting ergonomics

Output: Professional ethics. Professional ethics deal with proper conduct in relationships with your employer, co-workers and clients.

Chapter One: Salon Fundamentals Flashcards - Cram.com

Hygiene. Hygiene is the science that deals with healthful living.


Input: In order to dress for success, a salon professional should consider all of the following EXCEPT: freshly washed clothing unflattering, tight clothing clean and polished shoes flattering personal styles with current trends

Output: Unflattering, tight clothing. No article of clothing should be uncomfortably or unflatteringly tight.

Chapter One: Salon Fundamentals Flashcards - Cram.com

Hygiene. Hygiene is the science that deals with healthful living.


Input: The energy contained in food is measured in: fats calories exercise carbohydrates

Output: Calories. The energy contained in food is measured in calories.

Chapter One: Salon Fundamentals Flashcards - Cram.com

Hygiene. Hygiene is the science that deals with healthful living.


Input: In order to completely understand and interpret the needs of a client, it is important to practice: two-way communication three-way communication vitality and bad manners emotional control and a negative attitude

Output: Two-way communication. Your success in providing your clients with exactly the service they desire depends on how well you are able to understand and interpret their initial request.

Chapter One: Salon Fundamentals Flashcards - Cram.com

Hygiene. Hygiene is the science that deals with healthful living.


Input: The exchange of thoughts and information through conversation or writing is defined as: tact communication grammar attitude

Output: Communication. The exchange of thoughts and information through conversation or writing is defined as communication.

Chapter One: Salon Fundamentals Flashcards - Cram.com

Hygiene. Hygiene is the science that deals with healthful living.


Input: All of the following can help reduce neck and back strain EXCEPT: working with the back straight wearing comfortable shoes reaching overhead for supplies adjusting the height of the client's chair

Output: Reaching overhead for supplies. Reaching overhead for supplies will cause neck and back strain for a salon professional.

Chapter One: Salon Fundamentals Flashcards - Cram.com

Hygiene. Hygiene is the science that deals with healthful living.


Input: calcifications of medullary pyramids associated with hyperparathyroidism,

Output: medullary sponge kidney can be seen how on x-ray, associated with what

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: renal stones

Output: UVJ common place for what to get caught

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: left, because it has a longer renal vein

Output: which kidnfey is taken during renal transplantation, why?

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: plasma volume- by radiolabeled albumin extracellular volume- by inulin

Output: plasma volume measured by? extracellular volume measured by?

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: 2X [Na+] + [glucose]/18 + [BUN]/2.8

Output: Plasma osmolality equation

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: Proximal convuluted tubule anions driven by alpha-ketoglutarate secretion and reabsorption on plasma intersitium side cation secretion driven by 3Na/2K+ transporter on interstitial side

Output: site of secretion of organic anions and cations, what is driving force for each

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: thik ascending loop

Output: segment responsible for diluting urine

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: H+ secreted into lumen

Output: how is bicarb reabsorbed in lumen

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: with Na cotrnasporter in PCT ALL REABSORPTION IN PCT IS DRIVEN BY Na/K ATPase (though isotonic)

Output: how are phosphate, AAs, lactose, glucose all reabsorbed?

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: look

Output: know relative concentration graph p 462

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: 1st- bicarb reabsorption with Na/H+ exchanger in lumen and carbonic anhydrase 2nd- cl- reasbsorption with Na/K ATPase and passive follow 3rd- organic anion (using alphaketoglutarate) and cation secretion

Output: what specific substances are absorbed/secreted in 1st part of PCT? 2nd part? 3rd part?

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: early Distal Convoluted Tubule

Output: Calcium is reabsorbed under influence of PTH in what part of nephron?

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: A (secrete H+, A for acid) B (secrete HC03, B for base)

Output: 2 types of intercalated cells

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: increases H+ secretion (A type), rest of effects on principle cells K+ sparing diuretics (because principle cells secrete K+) only spironolactone and eplerenone

Output: what is aldosterone effect on intercalated cells? what diuretics work on principle cells? what diuretics inhibit aldosterone binding?

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: as loop duretic when allergic to sulfonamides

Output: ethacrynic acid used when?

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: OH DANG ototoxic hypokalemia! dehydration allergy (sulfa) Nephrotoxic (interstitial) Gout (hyperuricemia)

Output: Furosemide side effects

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: HCTZ, loops

Output: 2 drugs that can cause a contraction metabolic alkalosis

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: must decrease digoxin dose (because excreted renally)

Output: digoxin vs digitoxin maintenance is renal insufficiency

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: hyperosmolarity- hyperkalemia (both up) digitalis- hyperkalemia (can't pump back into cell) heart and renal failure cause hypokalemia (because on many diuretics)

Output: hyperosmolarity does causes hypokalemia/hyperkalemia? digitalis? heart failure? renal failure?

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: SLE nephropathy diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis (diffuse like SLE, has wire looping and granular appearance)

Output: what is most common cause of death in SLE?

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: lumpy-bumpy - poststreptococcal subendothelial- diffuse proliferative (due to SLE) mesangial deposits- IgA nephropathy (after URI, gastroenteritis. can also present as H-S purpura) split basement membrane- Alport's

Output: Nephritic syndromes: lumpy-bumpy subendothelial mesangial deposits Split Basement Membrane

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: Alports (can't see, can't pee, can't hear) X-linked DOMINANT type 4 collagen

Output: nerve disorders, deafness, ocular problems, nephritis

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: nephritic- diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis nephrotic- MEMBRANOUS glomerulonphritis (spike and dome subepithelial deposits, can have deposits in subepithelium, subendothelial, mesangial) (SLE can also cause MPGN type 1, but Hep B more common)

Output: what is SLE's nephritis presentation? nephrotic presentation?

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: albumin

Output: minimal change disease has selective loss of


Input: IgA glomerulopathy Membranous glomerulonephritis Diabetic glomerulonephropathy Membranoproliferative glomerulonephropathy

Output: 4 nephritic/nephrotic conditions associated with expansion of mesangium

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: increased Mesangium thickened BM (from nonenzymatic glycosylation) GFR increases because of nonenzymatic glycosylation of efferent arteriole diabetic glomerulonephropathy IS NOT focal segmental glomerulosclerosis!

Output: 2 glomerular structure changes seen in glomerulonephropathy? why does GFR increase?

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: focal segmental glomerulosclerosis seen in HIV PATIENTS (not diabetics)

Output: glomerulopathy: glomerular sclerosis and hyalinosis seen in what patient population?

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: membranous glomerulonephritis (SLE nephrotic and tumors, infections, etc) diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis (SLE nepritis and other causes) postreptococcal glomerulonephritis Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis

Output: 4 nephropathies with granular appearance on IF

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: Membranoproliferative glomerulonephropthy type 1 "tram tacking" Hep C, SLE, bacterial endocarditis, cryoglobulinemia

Output: which nephropathy tied to Hep B? other associations?

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: lupus nephritis MPGN type II poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis

Output: 3 nephropathies that cause hypocomplementemia

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: membranous glomerulonephritis

Output: nephropathy: immune complex deposition with diffuse capillary thickening

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis

Output: nephropathy: granular pattern of immune complex deposition, hypercellular glomeruli

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: renal tubular damage

Output: epithelial cell casts

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: nephrotic syndrome

Output: fatty casts seen in

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: can be from calcium phosphate or calcium oxalate calcium, cancer, high parathyroid activity, high vitamin D oxalate- high vitamin C intake, ethylene glycol

Output: causes of calcium stones in kidney? (both particles)

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: uric acid cysteine

Output: treat what 2 kidney stones with alkalinization?

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: Wilm's tumor

Output: what kidney tumor has embryologic glomerular structures

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: Renal Cell Carcinoma Transitional Cell Carcinoma

Output: smoking is biggest risk factor for what two abdominal tumors

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: chronic pyelonephritis (because eosinophilic casts build up in tubules and distend them to look like colloid follicles

Output: thyroidization of kidney occurs in what disease?

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: chronic pyelonephritis

Output: can present with blunting of calices and eosinophilic casts

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: aminoglycosides, cephalosporins, polymixins IV contrast myoglobinuria

Output: Acute Tubular necrosis causes: 3 drugs 1 doctor caused 1 breakdown

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: renal papillary necrosis

Output: acetaminophen can cause what type of kidney damage

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: HTN and diabetes

Output: 2 most common causes chronic renal failure

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: hyperkalemia (most common cause of death in chronic kidney disease- arrhythmias from this) uremia TGs (can cause pancreatits)

Output: 3 substances highly raised in chronic renal failure

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease

Output: on sonogram, bilateral enlarged echogenic kidneys, absent or small bladder is what?

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: Pee SAC phenacitin smoking anilene cyclophosphamide

Output: transitional cell carcinoma risk factors

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: Down syndrome

Output: what chromosomal abnormality predisposes neonate to erythrocytosis at birth?

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: major basic protein (this also damages bronchial epithelium in atopic asthma)

Output: what do eosinophils use to kill parasites?

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: the macrophages of the joints

Output: what are the A cells in joints?

presentation of lactic acidosis, neurological symptoms, increased alanine


Input: Drop ceilings

Output: Which of the following would you be least likely to find in a data center? A. Dry pipe fire control B. Smoke detectors C. Drop ceilings D. Surge protection

CISSP (EC) Physical Security 001 to 010 Flashcards - Cram.com

What does a MTTR rating on a device mean? A. The MTTR is used to determine the expected time before the repair can be completed. Higher numbers are better. B. The MTTR is used to determine the expected time before the repair can be completed. Lower numbers are better. C. The MTTR is used to determine the expected time between failures. Higher numbers are better. D. The MTTR is used to determine the expected time between failures. Lower numbers are better.


Input: Near the center of the building

Output: Which of the following is the best location for the server room? A. Near the outside of the building B. Near the center of the building C. In an area that has plenty of traffic so that equipment can be observed by other employees and guests D. In an area that offers easy access

CISSP (EC) Physical Security 001 to 010 Flashcards - Cram.com

What does a MTTR rating on a device mean? A. The MTTR is used to determine the expected time before the repair can be completed. Higher numbers are better. B. The MTTR is used to determine the expected time before the repair can be completed. Lower numbers are better. C. The MTTR is used to determine the expected time between failures. Higher numbers are better. D. The MTTR is used to determine the expected time between failures. Lower numbers are better.


Input: Decrease the focal length

Output: A closed circuit TV (CCTV) system has been installed to monitor a banks ATM. The lighting has been adjusted to prevent dark areas, and the depth of field and degree of focus are appropriate for proper monitoring. However, the guard has asked if it would be possible to provide greater width to the area being monitored to permit a subject to be captured for a longer stretch of time. Which adjustment is needed? A. Decrease the focal length B. Increase the focal length C. Decrease the iris D. Increase the iris

CISSP (EC) Physical Security 001 to 010 Flashcards - Cram.com

What does a MTTR rating on a device mean? A. The MTTR is used to determine the expected time before the repair can be completed. Higher numbers are better. B. The MTTR is used to determine the expected time before the repair can be completed. Lower numbers are better. C. The MTTR is used to determine the expected time between failures. Higher numbers are better. D. The MTTR is used to determine the expected time between failures. Lower numbers are better.


Input: Hospitals

Output: When you're choosing the physical location for a new facility, which of the following should you not avoid? A. Airport flight paths B. Chemical refineries C. Railway freight lines D. Hospitals

CISSP (EC) Physical Security 001 to 010 Flashcards - Cram.com

What does a MTTR rating on a device mean? A. The MTTR is used to determine the expected time before the repair can be completed. Higher numbers are better. B. The MTTR is used to determine the expected time before the repair can be completed. Lower numbers are better. C. The MTTR is used to determine the expected time between failures. Higher numbers are better. D. The MTTR is used to determine the expected time between failures. Lower numbers are better.


Output: Which one of the following is not one of the three main types of fire detection systems? A. Heat-sensing B. Flame-sensing C. CO2-sensing D. Smoke-sensing


Output: Above what concentration is halon considered toxic when inhaled? A. 5% B. 6% C. 10% D. 15%


Input: 8 feet

Output: What height fence is required to deter determined intruders? A. 4 feet B. 5 feet C. 8 feet D. 6 feet

CISSP (EC) Physical Security 001 to 010 Flashcards - Cram.com

What does a MTTR rating on a device mean? A. The MTTR is used to determine the expected time before the repair can be completed. Higher numbers are better. B. The MTTR is used to determine the expected time before the repair can be completed. Lower numbers are better. C. The MTTR is used to determine the expected time between failures. Higher numbers are better. D. The MTTR is used to determine the expected time between failures. Lower numbers are better.


Input: Hydrogen Bromide

Output: Which of the following is not a suitable replacement for a halon fire suppression system? A. Argon B. Hydrogen Bromide C. Inergen D. CEA-308

CISSP (EC) Physical Security 001 to 010 Flashcards - Cram.com

What does a MTTR rating on a device mean? A. The MTTR is used to determine the expected time before the repair can be completed. Higher numbers are better. B. The MTTR is used to determine the expected time before the repair can be completed. Lower numbers are better. C. The MTTR is used to determine the expected time between failures. Higher numbers are better. D. The MTTR is used to determine the expected time between failures. Lower numbers are better.


Output: An unmanned data center has a fire suppression method that works by removing the oxygen element. Which of the following choices correspond? A. Soda acid B. CO2 C. Water D. N02


Input: [bizzare VS non-bizzare] distortions in perception

Output: hallucination

neuro: Psychotic Disorders: ryan Flashcards - Cram.com

bizzare- no way possibel non-bizzare= possible


Input: [bizzare VS non-bizzare] Positive vs. Negative Symptoms

Output: positive- there but shouldnt be negative- not there but should be

neuro: Psychotic Disorders: ryan Flashcards - Cram.com

bizzare- no way possibel non-bizzare= possible


Input: [bizzare VS non-bizzare] Delusions Hallucinations Disorganized speech Disorganized or catatonic behavior Negative symptoms (e.g., flat affect, avolition)

Output: schizophrenia

neuro: Psychotic Disorders: ryan Flashcards - Cram.com

bizzare- no way possibel non-bizzare= possible


Input: [bizzare VS non-bizzare] Schizophrenia is more common in men or women

Output: men

neuro: Psychotic Disorders: ryan Flashcards - Cram.com

bizzare- no way possibel non-bizzare= possible


Input: [bizzare VS non-bizzare] Preoccupation with one or more delusions (generally persecution or grandeur) Frequent auditory hallucinations Older onset with less regression of mental faculties and emotional response.

Output: paranoid schizo

neuro: Psychotic Disorders: ryan Flashcards - Cram.com

bizzare- no way possibel non-bizzare= possible


Input: [bizzare VS non-bizzare] Disorganized Speech Disorganized Behavior Flat/Inappropriate Affect Active, but aimless Little contact w/reality

Output: disorganized schizo

neuro: Psychotic Disorders: ryan Flashcards - Cram.com

bizzare- no way possibel non-bizzare= possible


Input: [bizzare VS non-bizzare] Motoric immobility Excessive motor activity Extreme negativism or mutism Peculiarities of voluntary movement as evidenced by posturing Echolalia or Echopraxia

Output: catatonic schizo

neuro: Psychotic Disorders: ryan Flashcards - Cram.com

bizzare- no way possibel non-bizzare= possible


Input: [bizzare VS non-bizzare] Acute onset Brief duration symptoms Later age at onset No structural brain abnormalities Precipitating events Mood symptoms present Good premorbid functioning No psychiatric history Neg family history

Output: good prognostic features for schizo

neuro: Psychotic Disorders: ryan Flashcards - Cram.com

bizzare- no way possibel non-bizzare= possible


Input: [bizzare VS non-bizzare] Insidious onset Long duration symptoms Younger age at onset Structural brain abnormalities present Assaultiveness Mood symptoms absent Poor premorbid function Positive psychiatric history Positive family history

Output: poor prognostic features for schizo

neuro: Psychotic Disorders: ryan Flashcards - Cram.com

bizzare- no way possibel non-bizzare= possible


Input: [bizzare VS non-bizzare] Total duration of illness is at least 1 month but less than 6 months. Impaired social or occupational functioning is not required

Output: schizopheniform

neuro: Psychotic Disorders: ryan Flashcards - Cram.com

bizzare- no way possibel non-bizzare= possible


Input: [bizzare VS non-bizzare] An uninterrupted period of illness during which, at some time, there is either a Major Depressive Episode, a Manic Episode, or a Mixed Episode concurrent with symptoms that meet criteria A for Schizophrenia

Output: schizoaffective

neuro: Psychotic Disorders: ryan Flashcards - Cram.com

bizzare- no way possibel non-bizzare= possible


Input: [bizzare VS non-bizzare] Presence of at least one of the following: Delusions Hallucinations Disorganized speech Disorganized or catatonic behavior Duration-at least 1 day but less than 1 month, with eventual full return to premorbid functioning.

Output: brief psychotic episode

neuro: Psychotic Disorders: ryan Flashcards - Cram.com

bizzare- no way possibel non-bizzare= possible


Input: [bizzare VS non-bizzare] A delusion develops in an individual in the context of a close relationship with another person, who has an already-established delusion.

Output: shared psychotic disorder

neuro: Psychotic Disorders: ryan Flashcards - Cram.com

bizzare- no way possibel non-bizzare= possible


Input: [A Bias for Action] Close to The Customer

Output: The Provision of Unparalleled quality/service; a willingness to listen to the customer.

Eight Characteristics of Excellence Flashcards - Cram.com

A Tendency to get on with things; a willingness to experiment.


Input: [A Bias for Action] Autonomy and Entrepreneurship

Output: Encourgement of practical risk taking and innovation; tolerance of a reasonable number of mistakes as a part of the innovative process.

Eight Characteristics of Excellence Flashcards - Cram.com

A Tendency to get on with things; a willingness to experiment.


Input: [A Bias for Action] Productivity Through People

Output: Rank and file employees are viewed as the root source of quality and productivity gains; employees are treated with respect and dignity; enthusiasm and trust are encouraged.

Eight Characteristics of Excellence Flashcards - Cram.com

A Tendency to get on with things; a willingness to experiment.


Input: [A Bias for Action] Hands on; Value Driven

Output: The company philosophy and values are clearly communicated; managers take a hands on approach.

Eight Characteristics of Excellence Flashcards - Cram.com

A Tendency to get on with things; a willingness to experiment.


Input: [A Bias for Action] Stick to The Knitting

Output: Companies diversify only into businesses that are closely related; emphasis is on internal growth as opposed to mergers.

Eight Characteristics of Excellence Flashcards - Cram.com

A Tendency to get on with things; a willingness to experiment.


Input: [A Bias for Action] Simple Form; Lean Staff

Output: Companies have simple structure with clear lines of authority; headquarters staff is kept small.

Eight Characteristics of Excellence Flashcards - Cram.com

A Tendency to get on with things; a willingness to experiment.


Input: [A Bias for Action] Simultaneous loose-tight Properties

Output: Autonomy is pushed down to the lowest levels, but at the same time certain core values are not negotiable.

Eight Characteristics of Excellence Flashcards - Cram.com

A Tendency to get on with things; a willingness to experiment.


Input: [IPO definition] Interstate IPO

Output: Offering to potential investors amongst several states. Federal Law

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Intrastate IPO

Output: Offering to potential investors within a state. State Law

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Security definition and example

Output: Investment of money in a common enterprise, with the expectation of profit generated by the efforts of others. Called the Howie Test. Ex: Share of stock, warrant

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Securities Act of 1933 - purpose

Output: To eliminate fraudulent conduct in the marketplace to give investors full disclosure prohibits interstate offerings until they file registration statement with SEC

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] 2 parts of the Registration Statement

Output: Prospectus Supplemental Information

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Prospectus

Output: General Information (Industry information, business plan, product quality plan) Risk Assessment Audited Financial Information (BS, IS Stmnt. of CF) Goes to potential offeree

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Supplemental Information

Output: Cost of IPO Any major pending contracts Goes to SEC

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] 3 Stages of filing process

Output: Prefiling Period - no solicitation, no sales Waiting Period - no sales, limited solicitation; tombstone ad, red haring prospectus Post effective period - sales, and solicitation; all potential investors get a copy of final prospects

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Exemptions

Output: Exempt securities Exempt Transactions

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Exempt Securities examples

Output: government securities, charities, educational institutions, financial institutions

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Exempt Transactions examples

Output: Intrastate offering, minor offering

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Securities Exchange Act of 1934 - Purpose

Output: Promote full disclosure

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Securities Exchange Act of 1934 - Application

Output: Traded on national exchange or More than $10,000,000 in assets AND over 500 shareholders

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Securities Exchange Act of 1934 - Filings

Output: Every year, file form 10K (similar to registration statement) Every quarter, file form 10Q (financial information) If material event, file form 8K

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Consequences for Violation of Securities

Output: Civil Liability SEC Criminal Prosecution

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Civil Liability - Violation of IPO

Output: sued by potential investors. issuer, underwriter, accountants, and bankers can all be sued by potential investors.

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] SEC - Violation of IPO

Output: fines up to 300% officers/directors can be fired from any publicly traded company again suspend trading of stock

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Criminal Prosecution - Violation of IPO

Output: SEC works with justice system fines up to $225,000 25 years in prison prosecute FRAUD, not mistakes or incompetence

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] State Regulation

Output: Intrastate Blue Sky Laws

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Business Crimes - def.

Output: crimes committed for or against a business

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Why people commit business crimes

Output: greed, money, pressure to meet expectations, personal pressure, opportunity

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Indirect cost of business crimes

Output: increased security, increase in insurance premiums, stiffer regulations

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Liability of personal crimes

Output: personal knowledge - anyone who knew or should have known what was going on

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Penalties for business crimes - Reform

Output: Conform conduct, incentives Fines - percentage of net earnings, holding officers and directors responsible

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Penalties for business crimes - creativity

Output: monitors company shame punishment

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Penalties for business crimes - sentencing guidelines

Output: did company cooperate with authorities? did they admit guilt? pay restitution? did they have a code of ethics? internal controls? etc.

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Elements of crimes (latin words)

Output: Actus Reus - Requirement of some sort of specific action/conduct Mens Rea - required state of mind or intent to commit the crime; accident or oversight is not criminal

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Examples of business crimes (Federal)

Output: Theft and Embezzlement Obstruction of Justice Computer Crimes

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Embezzlement - def.

Output: Violating a position of trust

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Obstruction of Justice - ex.

Output: Altering or destroying documents that are subject of investigation encouraging some else to do it encouraging or giving false testimony

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Procedural Rights - 4th amendment

Output: unreasonable search and seizure protection from government people and business have 4th amendment protection

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Reasonable Expectation of Privacy includes:

Output: Home Person Not trash

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] When does the police not need a search warrant

Output: If you give consent It is in plain view Search incident to arrest

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Exclusionary Rule (4th amendment)

Output: Fruit of the poisonous tree any evidence obtained without 4th amendment right is dismissed

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Procedural Rights - 5h amendment

Output: Self Incrimination Confessions Miranda

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Self Incrimination (5th amendment)

Output: defendant does not have to testify against themselves not for businesses, only natural people

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Voluntary Confessions (5th amendment)

Output: Crime control - prosecution says you won't admit guilt if you're innocent Due process - defense says you should look at the circumstances of confession

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Factors of a confession

Output: Physical/Psychological - Intelligence, experience with police department, use of drugs/alcohol, emotional stability, deprivation of food and sleep, financial well being, etc. Police Interrogation Tactics - deals, threats, violence, trickery, deceit prolonged interrogation, medical examinations

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Who decides if a confession was voluntary?

Output: Judge just because some factors are present does not mean it was involuntary

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Miranda (5th amendment)

Output: Anybody in custody gets it before interrogation given if you're not allowed to leave, don't have to be "booked" covers everyone, can be invoked at anytime failure to give Miranda - statements are dismissed or anything that is later found because of the statements

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Procedural Rights - 6th amendment

Output: Right to counsel Right to a speedy trial

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Right to counsel (5th amendment)

Output: right when under interrogation right once judicial proceedings have begun

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Procedural Right - 8th amendment

Output: Excessive Bail - set by statutes Cruel and unusual punishment

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Criminal Trial Process

Output: Charge Arraignment Discovery Motions Plea/Dismiss Trial Formal Sentencing

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Criminal Trial Process - Charge

Output: Complaint Arrest

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Criminal Trial Process - Arraignment

Output: 1st official appearance in court formally told the charges against you plea guilty or not guilty appoint counsel

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Criminal Trial Process - discovery

Output: exchange of information

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Criminal Trial Process - motions

Output: ask for suppression hearing throw out evidence (amendment violation) no jury

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Criminal Trial Process - Plea

Output: plea - no amendment violation dismiss - throw out evidence

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Criminal Trial Process - Trial

Output: Voir Dire Burden - beyond a reasonable doubt (Prosecution) Bifurcated - guilt phase; Penalty phase - jury's opinion Double Jeopardy

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Criminal Trial Process - Formal Sentencing (When)

Output: 4-6 weeks after trial

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Torts - def.

Output: some type of interference with someone or their property that results in injury to that person or their property. Civil wrong that does not come through a breach of contract

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Goal of torts

Output: to make injured party whole again

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] punishment of torts

Output: punitive damages

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Categories of torts

Output: intentional negligence strict liability

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Intentional Torts - 7 ex.

Output: Defamation Contract Interference False Imprisonment IIED Invasion of Privacy Civil Battery Civil Assault

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Intentional Tort - Def.

Output: deliberate action or voluntary act that harms a protected interest

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Defamation - Tort

Output: a false statement that is published to a 3rd party that causes harm Slander - spoken Libel - written

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Defenses of defamation

Output: it was the truth opinion and analysis privileged speech

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] Contract Interference - Torts

Output: intentionally persuaded another to break a contract already in existence

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] False Imprisonment - Torts

Output: Intentionally detaining a person against his/her will for any period of time

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.


Input: [IPO definition] IIED - Torts

Output: Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress imposes liability for conduct that goes beyond all bounds of decency and results in emotional distress to the victim

Initial Public Offering - when a company offers stock in the public market place for the first time.