Input: [2] dermal tissue system [1]

Output: The protective covering of plants; generally a single layer of tightly packed epidermal cells covering young plant organs formed by primary growth.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] descent with modification [1]

Output: Darwin's initial phrase for the general process of evolution.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] desmosome [1]

Output: A type of intercellular junction in animal cells that functions as an anchor.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] determinate cleavage [1]

Output: A type of embryonic development in protostomes that rigidly casts the developmental fate of each embryonic cell very early.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] determinate growth [1]

Output: A type of growth characteristic of animals, in which the organism stops growing after it reaches a certain size.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] determination [1]

Output: The progressive restriction of developmental potential, causing the possible fate of each cell to become more limited as the embryo develops.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] detritivore [1]

Output: A consumer that derives its energy from nonliving organic material.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] detritus [1]

Output: Dead organic matter.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] deuterostomes [1]

Output: One of two distinct evolutionary lines of coelomates, consisting of the echinoderms and chordates and characterized by radial, indeterminate cleavage, enterocoelous formation of the coelom, and development of the anus from the blastopore.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] development [1]

Output: The sum of all of the changes that progressively elaborate an organism's body.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] diacylglycerol (DAG) [1]

Output: A second messenger produced by the cleavage of a certain kind of phospholipid in the plasma membrane.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] diaphragm [1]

Output: (1) A sheet of muscle that forms the bottom wall of the thoracic cavity in mammals; active in ventilating the lungs. (2) A dome-shaped rubber cup fitted into the upper portion of the vagina before sexual intercourse. It serves as a physical barrier to block the passage of sperm.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] diapsids [1]

Output: One of three groups of amniotes based on key differences between their skulls.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] diastole [1]

Output: The stage of the heart cycle in which the heart muscle is relaxed, allowing the chambers to fill with blood.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] diastolic pressure [1]

Output: Blood pressure that remains between heart contractions.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] diatom [1]

Output: A unicellular photosynthetic alga with a unique, glassy cell wall containing silica.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] dicot [1]

Output: A subdivision of flowering plants whose members possess two embryonic seed leaves, or cotyledons.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] diffusion [1]

Output: The spontaneous tendency of a substance to move down its concentration gradient from a more concentrated to a less concentrated area.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] digestion [1]

Output: The process of breaking down food into molecules small enough for the body to absorb.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] dihybrid [1]

Output: An organism that is heterozygous with respect to two genes of interest. A dihybrid results from a cross between parents doubly homozygous for different alleles. For example, parents of genotype AABB and aabb produce a dihybrid of genotype AaBb.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] dikaryon [1]

Output: A mycelium of certain septate fungi that possesses two separate haploid nuclei per cell.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] dikaryotic [1]

Output: A mycelium with two haploid nuclei per cell, one from each parent.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] dinoflagellate [1]

Output: A unicellular photosynthetic alga with two flagella situated in perpendicular grooves in cellulose plates covering the cell.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] dinosaurs [1]

Output: An extremely diverse group of ancient reptiles varying in body shape, size, and habitat.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] dioecious [1]

Output: Referring to a plant species that has staminate and carpellate flowers on separate plants.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] dipeptidase [1]

Output: An enzyme found attached to the intestinal lining. It splits small peptides.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] diploblastic [1]

Output: Having two germ layers.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] diploid cell [1]

Output: A cell containing two sets of chromosomes (2n), one set inherited from each parent.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] Diplopoda [1]

Output: The animal class that includes millipedes.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] Dipnoi [1]

Output: The class of lungfishes.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] directional selection [1]

Output: Natural selection that favors individuals at one end of the phenotypic range.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] disaccharide [1]

Output: A double sugar, consisting of two monosaccharides joined by dehydration synthesis.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] dispersal [1]

Output: The distribution of individuals within geographic population boundaries.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] dispersion [1]

Output: The pattern of spacing among individuals within geographic population boundaries.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] dissociation curve [1]

Output: A chart showing the relative amounts of oxygen bound to hemoglobin when the pigment is exposed to solutions varying in their partial pressure of dissolved oxygen.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] distal tubule [1]

Output: In the vertebrate kidney, the portion of a nephron that helps refine filtrate and empties it into a collecting duct.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] disturbance [1]

Output: A force that changes a biological community and usually removes organisms from it. Disturbances, such as fire and storms, play pivotal roles in structuring many biological communities.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] disulfide bridge [1]

Output: Strong covalent bonds formed when the sulfur of one cysteine monomer bonds to the sulfur of another cysteine monomer.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] diversifying selection [1]

Output: Natural selection that favors extreme over intermediate phenotypes.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] diversity [1]

Output: Variety in organisms.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] DNA fingerprint [1]

Output: An individual's unique collection of DNA restriction fragments, detected by electrophoresis and nucleic acid probes.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] DNA ligase [1]

Output: A linking enzyme essential for DNA replication; catalyzes the covalent bonding of the 39 end of a new DNA fragment to the 59 end of a growing chain.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] DNA methylation [1]

Output: The addition of methyl groups (—CH3) to bases of DNA after DNA synthesis; may serve as a long-term control of gene expression.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] DNA microarray assays [1]

Output: A method to detect and measure the expression of thousands of genes at one time. Tiny amounts of a large number of single-stranded DNA fragments representing different genes are fixed to a glass slide. These fragments, ideally representing all the genes of an organism, are tested for hybridization with various samples of cDNA molecules.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] DNA polymerase [1]

Output: An enzyme that catalyzes the elongation of new DNA at a replication fork by the addition of nucleotides to the existing chain.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] DNA probe [1]

Output: A chemically synthesized, radioactively labeled segment of nucleic acid used to find a gene of interest by hydrogen-bonding to a complementary sequence.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] DNA-binding domain [1]

Output: A part of the three-dimensional structure of a transcription factor that binds to DNA.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] domain [1]

Output: A taxonomic category above the kingdom level. The three domains are Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] dominance hierarchy [1]

Output: A linear "pecking order" of animals, where position dictates characteristic social behaviors.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] dominant allele [1]

Output: In a heterozygote, the allele that is fully expressed in the phenotype.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] dominant phenotype [1]

Output: The phenotype that results from having at least one dominant allele.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] dominant species [1]

Output: Those species in a community that have the highest abundance or highest biomass. These species exert a powerful control over the occurrence and distribution of other species.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] dopamine [1]

Output: A biogenic amine closely related to epinephrine and norepinephrine.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] dormancy [1]

Output: A condition typified by extremely low metabolic rate and a suspension of growth and development.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] dorsal [1]

Output: Pertaining to the back of a bilaterally symmetrical animal.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] dorsal lip [1]

Output: The dorsal side of the blastopore.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] double circulation [1]

Output: A circulation scheme with separate pulmonary and systemic circuits, which ensures vigorous blood flow to all organs.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] double covalent bond [1]

Output: A type of covalent bond in which two atoms share two pairs of electrons; symbolized by a pair of lines between the bonded atoms.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] double fertilization [1]

Output: A mechanism of fertilization in angiosperms, in which two sperm cells unite with two cells in the embryo sac to form the zygote and endosperm.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] double helix [1]

Output: The form of native DNA, referring to its two adjacent polynucleotide strands wound into a spiral shape.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] Down syndrome [1]

Output: A human genetic disease resulting from having an extra chromosome 21, characterized by mental retardation and heart and respiratory defects.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] downy mildews [1]

Output: Members of the group Oomycota, they are heterotrophic stramenopiles that lack chloroplasts, typically have cell walls made of cellulose, and generally live on land as parasites of plants.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] Drosophila [1]

Output: Fruit fly.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] Duchenne muscular dystrophy [1]

Output: A human genetic disease caused by a sex-linked recessive allele; characterized by progressive weakening and a loss of muscle tissue.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] duodenum [1]

Output: The first section of the small intestine, where acid chyme from the stomach mixes with digestive juices from the pancreas, liver, gallbladder, and gland cells of the intestinal wall.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] duplication [1]

Output: An aberration in chromosome structure resulting from an error in meiosis or mutagens; duplication of a portion of a chromosome resulting from fusion with a fragment from a homologous chromosome.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] dynein [1]

Output: A large contractile protein forming the side-arms of microtubule doublets in cilia and flagella.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] E site [1]

Output: One of three binding sites for tRNA during translation, it is the place where discharged tRNAs leave the ribosome; E stands for exit site.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] ecdysone [1]

Output: A steroid hormone that triggers molting in arthropods.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] ecdysozoa [1]

Output: One of two distinct clades within the protostomes. It includes the arthropods.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] echinoderms [1]

Output: Sessile or slow-moving animals that include sea stars, sea urchins, brittle stars, crinoids, and basket stars.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] ecological efficiency [1]

Output: The ratio of net productivity at one trophic level to net productivity at the next lower level.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] ecological footprint [1]

Output: A method to use multiple constraints to estimate the human carrying capacity of Earth by calculating the aggregate land and water area in various ecosystem categories that is appropriated by a nation to produce all the resources it consumes and to absorb all the waste it generates.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] ecological niche [1]

Output: The sum total of a species' use of the biotic and abiotic resources of its environment.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] ecological species concept [1]

Output: The idea that ecological roles (niches) define species.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] ecological succession [1]

Output: Transition in the species composition of a biological community, often following ecological disturbance of the community; the establishment of a biological community in an area virtually barren of life.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] ecology [1]

Output: The study of how organisms interact with their environments.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] ecosystem [1]

Output: All the organisms in a given area as well as the abiotic factors with which they interact; a community and its physical environment.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] ecosystem ecology [1]

Output: The study of energy flow and the cycling of chemicals among the various biotic and abiotic factors in an ecosystem.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] ectoderm [1]

Output: The outermost of the three primary germ layers in animal embryos; gives rise to the outer covering and, in some phyla, the nervous system, inner ear, and lens of the eye.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] ectomycorrhizae [1]

Output: A type of mycorrhizae in which the mycelium forms a dense sheath, or mantle, over the surface of the root. Hyphae extend from the mantle into the soil, greatly increasing the surface area for water and mineral absorption.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] ectoparasites [1]

Output: Parasites that feed on the external surface of a host.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] ectotherm [1]

Output: An animal, such as a reptile, fish, or amphibian, that must use environmental energy and behavioral adaptations to regulate its body temperature.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] ectothermic [1]

Output: Organisms that do not produce enough metabolic heat to have much effect on body temperature.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] Ediacaran period [1]

Output: The last period of the Precambrian era.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] effector cell [1]

Output: A muscle cell or gland cell that performs the body's responses to stimuli; responds to signals from the brain or other processing center of the nervous system.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] efferent arteriole [1]

Output: The blood vessel draining a nephron.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] egg-polarity genes [1]

Output: Another name for maternal effect genes, these genes control the orientation (polarity) of the egg.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] ejaculatory duct [1]

Output: The short section of the ejaculatory route in mammals formed by the convergence of the vas deferens and a duct from the seminal vesicle. The ejaculatory duct transports sperm from the vas deferens to the urethra.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] elastic fibers [1]

Output: Long threads made of the protein elastin. Elastic fibers provide a rubbery quality to the extracellular matrix that complements the nonelastic strength of collagenous fibers.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) [1]

Output: A record of the electrical impulses that travel through cardiac muscle during the heart cycle.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] electrochemical gradient [1]

Output: The diffusion gradient of an ion, representing a type of potential energy that accounts for both the concentration difference of the ion across a membrane and its tendency to move relative to the membrane potential.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] electroencephalogram (EEG) [1]

Output: A medical test that measures different patterns in the electrical activity of the brain.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] electrogenic pump [1]

Output: An ion transport protein generating voltage across the membrane.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] electromagnetic receptor [1]

Output: Receptors of electromagnetic energy, such as visible light, electricity, and magnetism.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] electromagnetic spectrum [1]

Output: The entire spectrum of radiation ranging in wavelength from less than a nanometer to more than a kilometer.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] electron [1]

Output: A subatomic particle with a single negative charge; one or more electrons move around the nucleus of an atom.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] electron microscope (EM) [1]

Output: A microscope that focuses an electron beam through a specimen, resulting in resolving power a thousandfold greater than that of a light microscope. A transmission electron microscope (TEM) is used to study the internal structure of thin sections of cells. A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is used to study the fine details of cell surfaces.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] electron shell [1]

Output: An energy level representing the distance of an electron from the nucleus of an atom.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] electron transport chain [1]

Output: A sequence of electron carrier molecules (membrane proteins) that shuttle electrons during the redox reactions that release energy used to make ATP.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] electronegativity [1]

Output: The attraction of an atom for the electrons of a covalent bond.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] electroporation [1]

Output: A technique to introduce recombinant DNA into cells by applying a brief electrical pulse to a solution containing cells. The electricity creates temporary holes in the cells' plasma membranes, through which DNA can enter.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] element [1]

Output: Any substance that cannot be broken down to any other substance.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] elimination [1]

Output: The passing of undigested material out of the digestive compartment.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] embryo [1]

Output: New developing individuals.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] embryo sac [1]

Output: The female gametophyte of angiosperms, formed from the growth and division of the megaspore into a multicellular structure with eight haploid nuclei.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] embryonic lethals [1]

Output: Mutations with phenotypes leading to death at the embryo or larval stage.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] embryophyte [1]

Output: Another name for land plants, recognizing that land plants share the common derived trait of multicellular, dependent embryos.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] emulsification [1]

Output: The process that keeps tiny fat droplets from coalescing.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] enantiomer [1]

Output: Molecules that are mirror images of each other.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] endangered species [1]

Output: A species that is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] endemic species [1]

Output: Species that are confined to a specific, relatively small geographic area.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] endergonic reaction [1]

Output: A nonspontaneous chemical reaction in which free energy is absorbed from the surroundings.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] endocrine gland [1]

Output: A ductless gland that secretes hormones directly into the bloodstream.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] endocrine system [1]

Output: The internal system of chemical communication involving hormones, the ductless glands that secrete hormones, and the molecular receptors on or in target cells that respond to hormones; functions in concert with the nervous system to effect internal regulation and maintain homeostasis.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] endocytosis [1]

Output: The cellular uptake of macromolecules and particulate substances by localized regions of the plasma membrane that surround the substance and pinch off to form an intracellular vesicle.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] endoderm [1]

Output: The innermost of the three primary germ layers in animal embryos; lines the archenteron and gives rise to the liver, pancreas, lungs, and the lining of the digestive tract.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] endodermis [1]

Output: The innermost layer of the cortex in plant roots; a cylinder one cell thick that forms the boundary between the cortex and the stele.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] endomembrane system [1]

Output: The collection of membranes inside and around a eukaryotic cell, related either through direct physical contact or by the transfer of membranous vesicles.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] endometrium [1]

Output: The inner lining of the uterus, which is richly supplied with blood vessels.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] endomycorrhizae [1]

Output: A type of mycorrhizae that, unlike ectomycorrhizae, do not have a dense mantle ensheathing the root. Instead, microscopic fungal hyphae extend from the root into the soil.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] endoparasites [1]

Output: Parasites that live within a host.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] endoplasmic reticulum (ER) [1]

Output: An extensive membranous network in eukaryotic cells, continuous with the outer nuclear membrane and composed of ribosome-studded (rough) and ribosome-free (smooth) regions.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] endorphin [1]

Output: A hormone produced in the brain and anterior pituitary that inhibits pain perception.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] endoskeleton [1]

Output: A hard skeleton buried within the soft tissues of an animal, such as the spicules of sponges, the plates of echinoderms, and the bony skeletons of vertebrates.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] endosperm [1]

Output: A nutrient-rich tissue formed by the union of a sperm cell with two polar nuclei during double fertilization, which provides nourishment to the developing embryo in angiosperm seeds.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] endospore [1]

Output: A thick-coated, resistant cell produced within a bacterial cell exposed to harsh conditions.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] endosymbiotic theory [1]

Output: A hypothesis about the origin of the eukaryotic cell, maintaining that the forerunners of eukaryotic cells were symbiotic associations of prokaryotic cells living inside larger prokaryotes.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] endothelium [1]

Output: The innermost, simple squamous layer of cells lining the blood vessels; the only constituent structure of capillaries.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] endotherm [1]

Output: An animal that uses metabolic energy to maintain a constant body temperature, such as a bird or mammal.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] endothermic [1]

Output: Organisms with bodies that are warmed by heat generated by metabolism. This heat is usually used to maintain a relatively stable body temperature higher than that of the external environment.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] endotoxin [1]

Output: A component of the outer membranes of certain gram-negative bacteria responsible for generalized symptoms of fever and ache.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] energetic hypothesis [1]

Output: The concept that the length of a food chain is limited by the inefficiency of energy transfer along the chain.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] energy [1]

Output: The capacity to do work (to move matter against an opposing force).

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] energy coupling [1]

Output: In cellular metabolism, the use of energy released from an exergonic reaction to drive an endergonic reaction.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] energy level [1]

Output: The different states of potential energy for electrons in an atom.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] enhancer [1]

Output: A DNA sequence that recognizes certain transcription factors that can stimulate transcription of nearby genes.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] enterocoelous [1]

Output: The type of development found in deuterostomes. The coelomic cavities form when mesoderm buds from the wall of the archenteron and hollows out.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] enterogastrones [1]

Output: A category of hormones secreted by the wall of the duodenum.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] enteropeptidase [1]

Output: An intestinal enzyme that directly or indirectly triggers activation of other enzymes within the intestinal lumen.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] entomology [1]

Output: The study of insects.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] entropy [1]

Output: A quantitative measure of disorder or randomness, symbolized by S.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] environmental grain [1]

Output: An ecological term for the effect of spatial variation, or patchiness, relative to the size and behavior of an organism.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] enzyme [1]

Output: A protein serving as a catalyst, a chemical agent that changes the rate of a reaction without being consumed by the reaction.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] epicotyl [1]

Output: The embryonic axis above the point at which the cotyledons are attached.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] epidermis [1]

Output: (1) The dermal tissue system in plants. (2) The outer covering of animals.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] epididymis [1]

Output: A coiled tubule located adjacent to the testes where sperm are stored.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] epigenesis [1]

Output: The progressive development of form in an embryo.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] epiglottis [1]

Output: A cartilaginous flap that blocks the top of the windpipe, the glottis, during swallowing, which prevents the entry of food or fluid into the respiratory system.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] epinephrine [1]

Output: A hormone produced as a response to stress; also called adrenaline.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] epiphyte [1]

Output: A plant that nourishes itself but grows on the surface of another plant for support, usually on the branches or trunks of tropical trees.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] episome [1]

Output: A genetic element that can exist either as a plasmid or as part of the bacterial chromosome.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] epistasis [1]

Output: A phenomenon in which one gene alters the expression of another gene that is independently inherited.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] epithalamus [1]

Output: A brain region, derived from the diencephalon, that contains several clusters of capillaries that produce cerebrospinal fluid.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] epithelial tissue [1]

Output: Sheets of tightly packed cells that line organs and body cavities.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] epitope [1]

Output: A localized region on the surface of an antigen that is chemically recognized by antibodies; also called antigenic determinant.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] erythrocyte [1]

Output: A red blood cell; contains hemoglobin, which functions in transporting oxygen in the circulatory system.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] erythropoietin [1]

Output: A hormone produced in the kidney when tissues of the body do not receive enough oxygen. This hormone stimulates the production of erythrocytes.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] esophagus [1]

Output: A channel that conducts food, by peristalsis, from the pharynx to the stomach.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] essential amino acids [1]

Output: The amino acids that an animal cannot synthesize itself and must obtain from food. Eight amino acids are essential in the human adult.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] essential fatty acids [1]

Output: Certain unsaturated fatty acids that animals cannot make.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] essential nutrient [1]

Output: A chemical element that is required for a plant to grow from a seed and complete the life cycle, producing another generation of seeds.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] estivation [1]

Output: A physiological state characterized by slow metabolism and inactivity, which permits survival during long periods of elevated temperature and diminished water supplies.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] estrogens [1]

Output: The primary female steroid sex hormones, which are produced in the ovary by the developing follicle during the first half of the cycle and in smaller quantities by the corpus luteum during the second half. Estrogens stimulate the development and maintenance of the female reproductive system and secondary sex characteristics.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] estrous cycle [1]

Output: A type of reproductive cycle in all female mammals except higher primates, in which the nonpregnant endometrium is reabsorbed rather than shed, and sexual response occurs only during midcycle at estrus.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] estrus [1]

Output: A period of sexual activity associated with ovulation.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] estuary [1]

Output: The area where a freshwater stream or river merges with the ocean.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] ethology [1]

Output: The study of animal behavior in natural conditions.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] ethylene [1]

Output: The only gaseous plant hormone, responsible for fruit ripening, growth inhibition, leaf abscission, and aging.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] euchromatin [1]

Output: The more open, unraveled form of eukaryotic chromatin that is available for transcription.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] eudicots [1]

Output: A large subgroup of traditionally dicot angiosperms including roses, peas, buttercups, sunflowers, oaks, and maples.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] euglenoid [1]

Output: A group of protistans, including Euglena and its relatives, characterized by an anterior pocket or chamber from which one or two flagella emerge.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] eukaryotic cell [1]

Output: A type of cell with a membrane-enclosed nucleus and membrane-enclosed organelles, present in protists, plants, fungi, and animals; also called eukaryote.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] eumetazoa [1]

Output: Members of the subkingdom that includes all animals except sponges.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] euryhaline [1]

Output: Organisms that can tolerate substantial changes in external osmolarity.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] eurypterids [1]

Output: Mainly marine and freshwater, extinct, chelicerates. These predators, also called water scorpions, ranged up to 3 meters long.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] eustachian tube [1]

Output: The tube that connects the middle ear to the pharynx.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] eutherian mammals [1]

Output: Placental mammals; those whose young complete their embryonic development within the uterus, joined to the mother by the placenta.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] eutrophic [1]

Output: Pertaining to a highly productive lake, having a high rate of biological productivity supported by a high rate of nutrient cycling.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] evaporation [1]

Output: The removal of heat energy from the surface of a liquid that is losing some of its molecules.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] evaporative cooling [1]

Output: The property of a liquid whereby the surface becomes cooler during evaporation, owing to a loss of highly kinetic molecules to the gaseous state.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] evolution [1]

Output: All the changes that have transformed life on Earth from its earliest beginnings to the diversity that characterizes it today.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] evolutionary species concept [1]

Output: The idea that evolutionary lineages and ecological roles can form the basis of species identification.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] exaptation [1]

Output: A structure that evolves and functions in one environmental context but that can perform additional functions when placed in some new environment.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] excitable cells [1]

Output: Cells that have the ability to generate changes in their membrane potentials.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP) [1]

Output: An electrical change (depolarization) in the membrane of a postsynaptic neuron caused by the binding of an excitatory neurotransmitter from a presynaptic cell to a postsynaptic receptor; makes it more likely for a postsynaptic neuron to generate an action potential.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] excretion [1]

Output: The disposal of nitrogen-containing waste products of metabolism.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] exergonic reaction [1]

Output: A spontaneous chemical reaction in which there is a net release of free energy.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] exocytosis [1]

Output: The cellular secretion of macromolecules by the fusion of vesicles with the plasma membrane.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] exoenzymes [1]

Output: Powerful hydrolytic enzymes secreted by a fungus outside its body to digest food.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] exon [1]

Output: A coding region of a eukaryotic gene. Exons, which are expressed, are separated from each other by introns.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] exoskeleton [1]

Output: A hard encasement on the surface of an animal, such as the shells of mollusks or the cuticles of arthropods, that provides protection and points of attachment for muscles.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] exotoxin [1]

Output: A toxic protein secreted by a bacterial cell that produces specific symptoms even in the absence of the bacterium.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] exponential population growth [1]

Output: The geometric increase of a population as it grows in an ideal, unlimited environment.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] expression vector [1]

Output: A cloning vector that contains the requisite prokaryotic promoter just upstream of a restriction site where a eukaryotic gene can be inserted.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] external fertilization [1]

Output: The fusion of gametes that parents have discharged into the environment.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] exteroreceptor [1]

Output: Sensory receptors that detect stimuli outside the body, such as heat, light, pressure, and chemicals.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] extracellular digestion [1]

Output: The breakdown of food outside cells.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] extracellular matrix (ECM) [1]

Output: The substance in which animal tissue cells are embedded consisting of protein and polysaccharides.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] extraembryonic membranes [1]

Output: Four membranes (yolk sac, amnion, chorion, allantois) that support the developing embryo in reptiles, birds, and mammals.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] extreme halophile [1]

Output: Microorganisms that live in unusually highly saline environments such as the Great Salt Lake or the Dead Sea.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] extreme thermophiles [1]

Output: Microorganisms that thrive in hot environments (often 60–80 degrees C).

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] extremeophile [1]

Output: Microorganisms that live in extreme environments. They are further classified as either methanogens, extreme halophiles, or extreme thermophiles.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] 5' cap [1]

Output: The 5' end of a pre-mRNA molecule modified by the addition of a cap of guanine nucleotide.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] F factor [1]

Output: A fertility factor in bacteria, a DNA segment that confers the ability to form pili for conjugation and associated functions required for the transfer of DNA from donor to recipient. It may exist as a plasmid or integrated into the bacterial chromosome.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] F1 generation [1]

Output: The first filial, or hybrid, offspring in a genetic cross-fertilization.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] F plasmid [1]

Output: The plasmid form of an F factor.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] F2 generation [1]

Output: Offspring resulting from interbreeding of the hybrid F1 generation.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] facilitate [1]

Output: The positive effect of early species on the appearance of later species in ecological succession.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] facilitated diffusion [1]

Output: The spontaneous passage of molecules and ions, bound to specific carrier proteins, across a biological membrane down their concentration gradients.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] facultative anaerobe [1]

Output: An organism that makes ATP by aerobic respiration if oxygen is present but that switches to fermentation under anaerobic conditions.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] family [1]

Output: In classification, the taxonomic category above genus.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] fast block to polyspermy [1]

Output: The depolarization of the egg membrane within 1–3 seconds after sperm binding to the vitelline layer. The reaction prevents additional sperm from fusing with the egg's plasma membrane.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] fast muscle fibers [1]

Output: Muscle cells used for rapid, powerful contractions.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] fat (triacylglycerol) [1]

Output: A biological compound consisting of three fatty acids linked to one glycerol molecule.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] fate maps [1]

Output: Territorial diagrams of embryonic development that reveal the future development of individual cells and tissues.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] fatty acid [1]

Output: A long carbon chain carboxylic acid. Fatty acids vary in length and in the number and location of double bonds; three fatty acids linked to a glycerol molecule form fat.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] feathers [1]

Output: Light epidermal outgrowths that form the external covering of the body of birds.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] feces [1]

Output: The wastes of the digestive tract.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] feedback inhibition [1]

Output: A method of metabolic control in which the end product of a metabolic pathway acts as an inhibitor of an enzyme within that pathway.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] fermentation [1]

Output: A catabolic process that makes a limited amount of ATP from glucose without an electron transport chain and that produces a characteristic end product, such as ethyl alcohol or lactic acid.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] fertilization [1]

Output: The union of haploid gametes to produce a diploid zygote.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] fertilization envelope [1]

Output: The swelling of the vitelline layer away from the plasma membrane.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] fetus [1]

Output: A developing human from the ninth week of gestation until birth; has all the major structures of an atult.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] fiber [1]

Output: A lignified cell type that reinforces the xylem of angiosperms and functions in mechanical support; a slender, tapered sclerenchyma cell that usually occurs in bundles.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] fibrin [1]

Output: The activated form of the blood-clotting protein fibrinogen, which aggregates into threads that form the fabric of the clot.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] fibrinogen [1]

Output: The inactive form of the plasma protein that is converted to the active form fibrin, which aggregates into threads that form the framework of a blood clot.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] fibroblast [1]

Output: A type of cell in loose connective tissue that secretes the protein ingredients of the extracellular fibers.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] fibronectin [1]

Output: A glycoprotein that helps cells attach to the extracellular matrix.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] fibrous connective tissue [1]

Output: A dense tissue with large numbers of collagenous fibers organized into parallel bundles. This is the dominant tissue in tendons and ligaments.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] fibrous root systems [1]

Output: Root systems common to monocots consisting of a mat of thin roots that spread out below the soil surface.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] filament [1]

Output: The stalk of a stamen.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] filtrate [1]

Output: Fluid extracted by the excretory system from the blood or body cavity. The excretory system produces urine from the filtrate after extracting valuable solutes from it and concentrating it.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] filtration [1]

Output: In the vertebrate kidney, the extraction of water and small solutes, including metabolic wastes, from the blood by the nephrons.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] first law of thermodynamics [1]

Output: The principle of conservation of energy. Energy can be transferred and transformed, but it cannot be created or destroyed.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] fixed action pattern (FAP) [1]

Output: A sequence of behavioral acts that is essentially unchangeable and usually carried to completion once initiated.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] flaccid [1]

Output: Limp. Walled cells are flaccid in isotonic surroundings, where there is no tendency for water to enter.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] flagellum [1]

Output: A long cellular appendage specialized for locomotion, formed from a core of nine outer doublet microtubules and two inner single microtubules, ensheathed in an extension of plasma membrane.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] flower [1]

Output: In an angiosperm, a short stem with four sets of modified leaves, bearing structures that function in sexual reproduction.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] fluid mosaic model [1]

Output: The currently accepted model of cell membrane structure, which envisions the membrane as a mosaic of individually inserted protein molecules drifting laterally in a fluid bilayer of phospholipids.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] fluid-feeder [1]

Output: An animal that lives by sucking nutrient-rich fluids from another living organism.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] follicle [1]

Output: A microscopic structure in the ovary that contains the developing ovum and secretes estrogens.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) [1]

Output: A protein hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary that stimulates the production of eggs by the ovaries and sperm by the testes.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] follicular phase [1]

Output: That portion of the ovarian cycle during which several follicles in the ovary begin to grow.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] food chain [1]

Output: The pathway along which food is transferred from trophic level to trophic level, beginning with producers.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] food vacuole [1]

Output: A membranous sac formed by phagocytosis.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] food web [1]

Output: The elaborate, interconnected feeding relationships in an ecosystem.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] foot [1]

Output: The portion of a moss sporophyte that gathers sugars, amino acids, water, and minerals from the parent gametophyte via transfer cells.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] foraging [1]

Output: Behavior necessary to recognize, search for, capture, and consume food.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] foram [1]

Output: A marine protozoan that secretes a shell and extends pseudopodia through pores in its shell.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] forebrain [1]

Output: One of three ancestral and embryonic regions of the vertebrate brain; develops into the thalamus, hypothalamus, and cerebrum.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] fossil [1]

Output: A preserved remnant or impression of an organism that lived in the past.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] fossil fuels [1]

Output: Energy deposits formed from the remains of extinct organisms; fossil fuels include coal, oil, and natural gas.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] fossil record [1]

Output: The chronicle of evolution over millions of years of geologic time engraved in the order in which fossils appear in rock strata.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] founder effect [1]

Output: Genetic drift attributable to colonization by a limited number of individuals from a parent population.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] fovea [1]

Output: An eye's center of focus and the place on the retina where photoreceptors are highly concentrated.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] fragile X syndrome [1]

Output: A hereditary mental disorder, partially explained by genomic imprinting and the addition of nucleotides to a triplet repeat near the end of an X chromosome.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] fragmentation [1]

Output: A means of asexual reproduction whereby a single parent breaks into parts that regenerate into whole new individuals.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] frameshift mutation [1]

Output: A mutation occurring when the number of nucleotides inserted or deleted is not a multiple of three, resulting in the improper grouping of the following nucleotides into codons.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] free energy [1]

Output: The portion of a system's energy that can perform work when temperature is uniform throughout the system.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] free energy of activation [1]

Output: The initial investment of energy necessary to start a chemical reaction; also called activation energy.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] fruit [1]

Output: A mature ovary of a flower that protects dormant seeds and aids in their dispersal.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] functional group [1]

Output: A specific configuration of atoms commonly attached to the carbon skeletons of organic molecules and usually involved in chemical reactions.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] Fungi [1]

Output: The kingdom that contains the fungi.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] fungus [1]

Output: A heterotrophic eukaryote that digests its food externally and absorbs the resulting small nutrient molecules. Most fungi consist of a netlike mass of filaments called hyphae. Molds, mushrooms, and yeasts are examples of fungi.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] fusiform initials [1]

Output: The cambium cells within the vascular bundles. The name refers to the tapered ends of these elongated cells.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] G protein [1]

Output: A GTP-binding protein that relays signals from a plasma membrane signal receptor, known as a G-protein linked receptor, to other signal-transduction proteins inside the cell. When such a receptor is activated, it in turn activates the G protein, causing it to bind a molecule of GTP in place of GDP. Hydrolysis of the bound GTP to GDP inactivates the G protein.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] G0phase [1]

Output: A nondividing state in which a cell has left the cell cycle.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] G1 phase [1]

Output: The first growth phase of the cell cycle, consisting of the portion of interphase before DNA synthesis begins.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] G2 phase [1]

Output: The second growth phase of the cell cycle, consisting of the portion of interphase after DNA synthesis occurs.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] gallbladder [1]

Output: An organ that stores bile and releases it as needed into the small intestine.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] gametangium [1]

Output: The reproductive organ of bryophytes, consisting of the male antheridium and female archegonium; a multichambered jacket of sterile cells in which gametes are formed.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] gamete [1]

Output: A haploid cell such as an egg or sperm. Gametes unite during sexual reproduction to produce a diploid zygote.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] gametophore [1]

Output: The mature gamete-producing structure of a gametophyte body of a moss.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] gametophyte [1]

Output: The multicellular haploid form in organisms undergoing alternation of generations that mitotically produces haploid gametes that unite and grow into the sporophyte generation.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) [1]

Output: An amino acid that functions as a CNS neurotransmitter.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] ganglion [1]

Output: A cluster (functional group) of nerve cell bodies in a centralized nervous system.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] gap genes [1]

Output: Mutations in these genes cause "gaps" in Drosophila segmentation. The normal gene products map out the basic subdivisions along the anterior-posterior axis of the embryo.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] gap junction [1]

Output: A type of intercellular junction in animal cells that allows the passage of material or current between cells; also known as a communicating junction.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] gas exchange [1]

Output: The uptake of molecular oxygen from the environment and the discharge of carbon dioxide to the environment.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] gastric juice [1]

Output: The collection of fluids secreted by the epithelium lining the stomach.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] gastrin [1]

Output: A digestive hormone, secreted by the stomach, that stimulates the secretion of gastric juice.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] gastrovascular cavity [1]

Output: An extensive pouch that serves as the site of extracellular digestion and a passageway to disperse materials throughout most of an animal's body.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] gastrula [1]

Output: The two-layered, cup-shaped embryonic stage.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] gastrulation [1]

Output: The formation of a gastrula from a blastula.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] gated channel [1]

Output: A protein channel in a cell membrane that opens or closes in response to a particular stimulus.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] gated ion channel [1]

Output: A gated channel for a specific ion. By opening and closing such channels, a cell alters its membrane potential.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] gel electrophoresis [1]

Output: The separation of nucleic acids or proteins, on the basis of their size and electrical charge, by measuring their rate of movement through an electrical field in a gel.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] gene [1]

Output: A discrete unit of hereditary information consisting of a specific nucleotide sequence in DNA (or RNA, in some viruses).

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] gene amplification [1]

Output: The selective synthesis of DNA, which results in multiple copies of a single gene, thereby enhancing expression.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] gene cloning [1]

Output: The production of multiple copies of a gene.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] gene flow [1]

Output: The loss or gain of alleles in a population due to the migration of fertile individuals or gametes between populations.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] gene pool [1]

Output: The total aggregate of genes in a population at any one time.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] gene therapy [1]

Output: The alternation of the genes of a person afflicted with a genetic disease.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] generalized transduction [1]

Output: The random transfer of bacterial genes from one bacterium to another.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] genetic drift [1]

Output: Changes in the gene pool of a small population due to chance.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] genetic engineering [1]

Output: The direct manipulation of genes for practical purposes.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [2] genetic map [1]

Output: An ordered list of genetic loci (genes or other genetic markers) along a chromosome.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Output: The general term for the production of offspring with new combinations of traits inherited from the two parents.

Biology Campbell Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: technology usage for PK-12. Access to one or more stand alone computers, a computer learning center for students for the advanced technology lessons. [equitable access]

Output: access options

Preparing to Use Technology Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: refers to the computer ans other support devices, called peripheral device. Which works as a team to receive, process, and out output information or data. [equitable access]

Output: computer system

Preparing to Use Technology Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: often referred as processor. located inside the computer body in the form of a computer chip. works with three units the control unit, the arithmetic unit, and the memory unit. [equitable access]

Output: central processing unit(CPU)

Preparing to Use Technology Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: or ALU, is the sector of CPU that performs the mathematical calculation that are required in many data processing programs. [equitable access]

Output: arithmetic logic unit

Preparing to Use Technology Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: the condition states that "robuost and reliable access to current and emerging technologies and digital resources, with connectivity for all students, all teachers all staff, and school leaders." [equitable access]

Output: equitable access

Preparing to Use Technology Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Random Access Memory. temporary memory that is designed to hold new data and available only while the computer is turned on. [equitable access]

Output: RAM

Preparing to Use Technology Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: a numbering system that is consisting only zeros and ones. [equitable access]

Output: Binary coding system, ASCLL

Preparing to Use Technology Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: the smallest unit of binary information [equitable access]

Output: Bit=4

Preparing to Use Technology Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: which can represent one alphabetic (A,B,C). [equitable access]

Output: Byte=8

Preparing to Use Technology Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: computer memory is measured in the amount of ino that can hold. [equitable access]

Output: gigabytes

Preparing to Use Technology Chapter 2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Normal vs, Crazy Social and Cultural Context Social Stigma [Psychopathology]

Output: Psychopathology

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Twitching -pulled muscle vs. schiziphrenia [Psychopathology]

Output: Social Stigma

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Portrayed as murderers Prone to violent [Psychopathology]

Output: Misinformation in TV

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Reluctant to seek help - don't want to seem crazy so they hid it [Psychopathology]

Output: Psychotherapy

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Behavioral and psychological symptoms that: Cause significant personal distress Impairs ability to function OR BOTH [Psychopathology]

Output: What is a Psychological Disorder?

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Dignostic and Statistical Manual (4th edition) 1994 Over 250 disorders Includes: Symptons Criteria Causes (of the disorder) Written by many [Psychopathology]

Output: DSM-IV

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Out of the Population *48% in lifetime *30% in past of 12 months *80% do not recieve treatment *3-5% need treatment immediately [Psychopathology]

Output: Prevalence of disorders

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Women: Anxiety Depression Men: Anti-Social personality Substance abuse Schizophrena [Psychopathology]

Output: Gender Differences

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Women are more likely to seek help than meen Doctors treat men differently then women [Psychopathology]

Output: Diagnosis rates

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Panic Disorder Panic Attacks [Psychopathology]

Output: Panic Attacks and Disorder

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Type of anxiety disorder Characertized by repeated episodes of intense anxiety or panic [Psychopathology]

Output: Panic Disorder

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Episode of intense fear or discomfort Accompanied by physical symptoms [Psychopathology]

Output: Panic Attacks

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Rapidly escalates - they come on quickly Peaks: 10-15 minutes Sense of imminent danger Decrease quickly also [Psychopathology]

Output: Panic attacks Facts

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: 1. Rapid heart rate 2. sweating 3. Trembling or shaking 4. Shortness of breath 5. Chocking sensation 6. chest pains and discomfort 7. Nausea 8. Dizziness 9. Feelings of unreality 10. Feeling of losing control 11. Fear of dying 12. Numbness or tingling 13. Chills or hot flashes [Psychopathology]

Output: Diagnostic Features (at least 4)

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: ER - they go here cause they thing that they are dying. Prevalence of panic attacks - 10% of healthy people will have 1 event [Psychopathology]

Output: Facts

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: For a disorder diagnosis, person must: Have experienced repeated panic attacks And one of the following at least 1 month of attacks Worry about consequences of attacks Signifcant change in behavior [Psychopathology]

Output: Panic Attacks to Panic Disorder

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Agoraphobia - which is avoidance of public (open) places where you might have an attack. [Psychopathology]

Output: Disorder can lead to....

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Begins - late in adolesence Prevalence - 1-4% of population Gender - women 2x as likely as men [Psychopathology]

Output: Panic Disorder

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Biological Cognitive [Psychopathology]

Output: Causes

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Serotonin levels are down norepinephrin down brains respirtory alarm defect [Psychopathology]

Output: Biological

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Overly sensitive to fluctations in our body Over react to bodiy changes [Psychopathology]

Output: Cognitive

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Most widely used: Drug Therapy - anti depressants Cognitive-behavioral therapy - help them relizae bodily changes aren't link to imminent danger [Psychopathology]

Output: Treatment Approaches

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: An excessive irrational fear Disproportionate to threat Disruption of daily life [Psychopathology]

Output: Phobias

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Specific Social Agoraphobia [Psychopathology]

Output: Types of Phobias

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Intense, irrational fear of specific object or situation Often begins in childhood 7-11% of population woman 2x as likely [Psychopathology]

Output: Specific Phobia

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Excessive fear of social interactions or situations [Psychopathology]

Output: Social Phobias

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Begins in childhood or adolescence 3-13% of population More common in women [Psychopathology]

Output: Social Phobia facts

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Fear of panic attack in public places More common in wommen Late adolescence or early adulthood [Psychopathology]

Output: Agoraphobia

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Learning - Classical Conditioning Biological - we were born with these fears Cognitive - we engage in self-deafting thoughts [Psychopathology]

Output: Explaining Phobias

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Learning - most popular- desensitation Cognitive - Therapist there to talk about thoughts Drug - Paxell, soloft [Psychopathology]

Output: Treatment Approaches

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Life is Dominated by - repetitive thoughts and behaivors Also Causes marked distress Occupy more than 1 hour a day OR Interfere with normal functioning [Psychopathology]

Output: Obessive-Compulsive Disorder

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Intrusive, uncontrollable thoughts [Psychopathology]

Output: Obessions

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Behavior or mental act driven to perform [Psychopathology]

Output: Compulsions

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Can have one or both May or may not be related [Psychopathology]

Output: Obessions and Compluslions

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: 2-3% of population Equal in men and women [Psychopathology]

Output: OCD Facts

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Disfunction in frontal lobe Disfunction in the caudate nucleus related to movement [Psychopathology]

Output: Biological

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Feel like they need to be perfect [Psychopathology]

Output: Cognitive

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Drug - anti depressents Exposure with response prevention - put in situtations where OCD will come up and not let them engage in behavior [Psychopathology]

Output: Treatment Approaches

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Persistent feelings of anxiety Not triggered by specific object, situation, or activity [Psychopathology]

Output: Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Constant Worriers Everyday, minor things Getting stuck in traffic Well being of children [Psychopathology]

Output: More on Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Frequently occurs with other disorders Begins in mid-teens to mid-20's Follows a life course 5% of population 2x as common in women [Psychopathology]

Output: Facts on Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Learning Cognitive Biological [Psychopathology]

Output: Causes

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Have anxiety in one, so they carry it over to another disorder [Psychopathology]

Output: Learning

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Worries are exgattered [Psychopathology]

Output: Cognitive

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Imbalance of neurotransmitters Over active amygdala [Psychopathology]

Output: Biological

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Drug therapy - paxell CBT - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy - therapist makes you think other things [Psychopathology]

Output: Treatment Approaches

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Disturbances in mood that are: Unusually severe or prolonged Impair ability to function [Psychopathology]

Output: Mood Disorders

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Depressive Disorders (unipolar) Major depressive disorder Dysthymic disorder Mood Swing Disorders (Bipolar) Bipolar disorder Cyclothymic Disorder [Psychopathology]

Output: Types of mood disorders

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Occurence of 1 or more major depressive episodes In the absence of a history or mania [Psychopathology]

Output: Major Depressive Disorder

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Emotional Behavioral Cognitive Physical [Psychopathology]

Output: Symptoms of Major Depression

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Sadness Guilt Emptiness Disconnect [Psychopathology]

Output: Emotional Symptoms

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Less or no eye contact Now smiles Crying Loss of Pleasure Withdrawal [Psychopathology]

Output: Behavioral Aymptoms

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Difficulty thinking Pessimism- glass is half empty, or think of bad situations Suicidal thoughts [Psychopathology]

Output: Cognitive symptoms

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Appetite - goes either way Insomnia - inability to sleep Anxiety No interest in sex [Psychopathology]

Output: Physical Symptoms

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: "Common Cold" Adequate treatment Risk factors - age socioechomic status maratial status 4 episodes - major ones in their lives [Psychopathology]

Output: Facts

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: More common in women 10-25% women 5-12% men [Psychopathology]

Output: Pervalence

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Biological differences Reporting bias Diagnosis bias [Psychopathology]

Output: Why more commen in women?

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: 5 or more of following symptoms During 2 week time period At least one of depressed mood or loos of interest Must cause distress/impairment Not bereavement [Psychopathology]

Output: Diagnostic features of major depressive episode

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Depressed mood Loss of interest Weight gain or loss Insomnia or oversleeping Agitation or slowing down Fatigue Worthlessness Problems concentrating Thoughts of death [Psychopathology]

Output: Diagnostic Symptoms

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Defined - mild but chronic form of depression Facts: Child hood orgins Constant Occurrences: 8% women 4% men [Psychopathology]

Output: Dysthymic Disorder

Psychological Disorders for exam 4 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] refusing to obey or comply, determined to have one's way [2]

Output: stubborn

Mr. Popper's Penguins Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] a cottage or small house [2]

Output: bungalow

Mr. Popper's Penguins Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] an expert on a particular subject [2]

Output: authority

Mr. Popper's Penguins Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] a trip made for a specific purpose, such as an exploration [2]

Output: expedition

Mr. Popper's Penguins Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] a liquid that is scattered or splashed on something [2]

Output: spattered

Mr. Popper's Penguins Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] to feel disappointed or sorrow for something [2]

Output: regretted

Mr. Popper's Penguins Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] in a vertical position, standing up straight [2]

Output: erect

Mr. Popper's Penguins Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] a white or light colored wash used for paint, especially on plastered surfaces [2]

Output: calcimine

Mr. Popper's Penguins Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] the highest rank for a Navy officer [2]

Output: Admiral

Mr. Popper's Penguins Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] behaving in an uncivilized manner [2]

Output: heathen

Mr. Popper's Penguins Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] determination to do a specified thing or act in a specified way [2]

Output: intention

Mr. Popper's Penguins Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] arrogant, showy (show-off) [2]

Output: pompous

Mr. Popper's Penguins Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] a breeding place for penguins or other animals [2]

Output: rookery

Mr. Popper's Penguins Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] something to look at, a public show [2]

Output: spectacle

Mr. Popper's Penguins Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] characteristics of a city, town, or local government [2]

Output: municipal

Mr. Popper's Penguins Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] nobility, a high position, rank, or title [2]

Output: dignity

Mr. Popper's Penguins Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] unwilling [2]

Output: reluctant

Mr. Popper's Penguins Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] amazement, surprise [2]

Output: astonishment

Mr. Popper's Penguins Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] a law enacted by a town or city [2]

Output: ordinance

Mr. Popper's Penguins Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] a stiff felt hat with a round crown and curved brim [2]

Output: derby

Mr. Popper's Penguins Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] a large bird that has wings but does not fly (these birds are extinct) [2]

Output: dodo

Mr. Popper's Penguins Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] having one's mind made up [2]

Output: determined

Mr. Popper's Penguins Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] not proud, modest, shy [2]

Output: humble

Mr. Popper's Penguins Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] inactive, not busy [2]

Output: idle

Mr. Popper's Penguins Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] of or containing boron [2]

Output: boric

Mr. Popper's Penguins Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [LUNG] INCREASES WITH AGE

Output: INCIDENCE OF HYPOTHYROIDISM IN RELATION TO AGE

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] DRY SKIN, ALOPECIA, DIMISHED REFLEXES, COLD INTOLERANCE, DECREASE IN MAXIMAL HEART RATE, ARTHRITIC COMPLAINTS, CONSTIPATION, AMS, DEPRESSION, CHF, HTN, ELEVATED LIPIDS

Output: SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF HYPOTHYROIDISM

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] ROUTINELY

Output: WHEN DO YOU SCREEN FOR HYPOTHYROIDISM IN ELDERLY

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] MUST START AT VERY LOW DOSE AND INCREASE SLOWLY OVER SEVERAL WEEKS

Output: DIFFERENCE IN STARTING TREATMENT FOR HYPOTHYROIDISM IN ELDERLY

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] CHECK TSH LEVEL AFTER DOSE IS STABLE AT T5 MCG DAILY FOR 4-5 WEEKS BEFORE INCREASING DOSE

Output: BEFORE INCREASING THE DOSE OF SYNTHROID, WHAT SHOULD BE DONE?

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] DISEASE FROM NON ENDOCRINE ORGANS SUCH AS HEART AND BRAIN

Output: WHAT DOES HYPERTHYROIDISM IN THE ELDERLY USUALLY IMITATE?

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] CLASSIC EYE FINDINGS ARE LESS COMMON; TREMORS MAY BE HARD TO DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN BENIGN ESSENTIAL TREMOR THAT IS FOUND IN SOME ELDERLY

Output: WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENCES IN APPEARANCE OF A HYPERTHYROID ELDERLY PERSON THAN FROM A YOUNGER PERSON/

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] MULTINODULAR GOITER

Output: WHAT TYPE OF HYPERTHYROIDISM OCCURS MOST FREQUENTLY IN THE ELDERLY?

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] IT CONTAINS IODINE AND RESULTS IN IODINE EXCESS

Output: WHY DOES AMIODARON INDUCE HYPOTHYROIDISM?

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] MULTINODULAR GOITER PROGRESSES SLOWLY AND THE RESULT IS LONGER DURATION OF SYMPTOMS THAT MAY PUT GREATER STRESS ON HEART---INCREASING ARRYHTHMIAS

Output: WHICH HYPERTHYROID CONDITION- MN GOITER OR GRAVES- SLOWLY PROGRESSES? WHAT IS THE RESULT?

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] 100

Output: EVEN WHEN A FIB IS PRESENT, A PATIENT MAY HAVE A HR OF < ______ PER MINUTE

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] SWEATING DECREASED IN ELDERLY, INCREASED WEIGHT LOSS, DIARRHEA NOT COMMON

Output: DIFFERENT SYMPTOMSOF HYPERTHYROIDISM THAT MAY BE SEEN IN ELDERLY

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] MASKED HYPERTHYROIDISM

Output: IF A HYPERTHYROIDISM IS ASYMPTOMATIC, WHAT IS IT CALLED?

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] USUAL HYPERKINETIC STATE IS REPLACED BY DEPRESSED, WITHDRAWN, AND UNANIMATED APPEARANCE

Output: WHAT IS APATHETIC HYPERTHYROIDISM?

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] DELIRIUM

Output: HYPERTHROIDISM SOMETIMES MAY PRESENT AS THIS (AMS)

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] RADIOACTIVE IODINE WITH OR WITHOUT ANTITHYROID DRUGS APPROPRIATE FOR GRAVES

Output: TREATMENT FOR HYPERTHYROIDISM

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] MAY BE BLUNTED OR ABSENT IN SMALL, BUT INSIGNIFICANT NUMBER OF ELDERLY PERSONS WITH SYSTEMIC INFECTIONS

Output: GENERAL CORRELATION BETWEEN FEVER AND ELDERLY

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] BETTWE PROGNOSIS IF FEVER IS PRESENT; WORSE IF HYPOTHERMIC OR AFEBRILE

Output: EXPLAIN HOW PRESENCE/ABSENCE OF FEVER CORRELATES WITH MORTALITY

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] TYLENOL

Output: WHAT MEDICATIONS MAY AFFECT A PT’S TEMP WHO HAS AN INFECTION?

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] IT IS AN UNRELIABLE SIGN OF MENINGITIS IN THE ELDERLY B/C ALSO SEEN IN CHRONIC DISEASES INCLUDING CERVICAL ARTHRITIS AND PARKINSON’S

Output: IMPORTANCE OF NECK STIFFNESS AS A SIGN IN ELDERLY

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] DELIRIUM (AMS CHANGES), HYPO OR NORMOTHERMIA, NEW ONSET OF INCONTINENCE, AND LOWWBC COUNT

Output: PRESENTATION OF UROSEPSIS IN ELDERLY

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] AFEBRILE OFTEN TIMES, MAY BE SEVERE BUT NOT APPEAR ILL (MISSED OFTEN0

Output: PRESENTATION OF PNEUMONIA IN ELDERLY

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] HIGHEST MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY FOR APPENDICITIS B/C OF ATYPICAL PRESENTATION AND LESSENED IMMUNITY

Output: PRESENTATION OF INTRAABDOMINAL INFECTIONS IN ELDERLY

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] IN HOSPITAL WITH IV ANTIBIOTICS

Output: HOW ARE SEVERE LIFE THREATENING INFECTIONS TREATED

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] SANFORD GUIDE TO ANTIMICROBIAL TEHRAPY

Output: REFERENCE FOR ANTIMICROBIAL THERAPY

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] THEY NOW WILL USE IV ANTIBIOTICS FOR MODERATELY SEVERE INFECTIONS TO CONSERVE RESOURCES AND AVOID HOSPITALIZATION OF RESIDENTS

Output: HOW HAVE NURSING HOMES INCREASED THEIR ABILITY TO MANAGE COMPLEX PATIENTS?

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] THEY ARE ALLOWED TO RUN THEIR COURSE AND CAUSE THE DEATH OF A PATIENT (COMPETENT PROVIDER AND FAMILY MEMBERS MAKE DECISION)

Output: OCCASIONALLY, SEVERE LIFE THREATENING INFECTIONS ARE NOT TREATED. EXPLAIN.

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] BOWEL PERFORATION (PERITONITIS) AND GANGRENE

Output: WHAT IS FREQUENTLY FOUND AT SURGERY IN APPENDICITIS?

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] IN THE RIGHT LOWER QUADRANT

Output: WHERE DOES PAIN BEGIN IN ELDERLY WITH APPENDICITIS?

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] MILD TO MODERATE IN INTENSITY; SEVERE PAIN NOT LIKELY UNTIL PERFORATION

Output: DEGREE OF PAIN IN APPENDICITIS

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] LOW GRADE FEVER AND GENERALIZED ABDOMINAL PAIN

Output: IN SOME CASES, THESE MAY BE THE ONLY SYMPTOMS OF APPENDICITIS IN ELDERLY

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] DIVERTICULOSIS AND APPENDICITIS

Output: TWO CAUSES OF PERITONITIS

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] GENERALIZED ABDOMINAL TENDERNESS AND RIGIDITY; BOWEL SOUNDS ABSENT DUE TO ILEUS; HYPOTENSION AND CV COLLAPSE IF UNTREATED

Output: SYMPTOMS IN PERITONITIS

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] BLEEDING AND PERFORATION MAY BE PRESENT, BUT CLASSIC EVIDENCE OF PERFORATION (SUDDEN PAIN AND RIGIDITY) MAY NOT OCCUR

Output: PRESENTATION OF PEPTIC ULCER DISEASE

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] DECREASED PREVALENCE OF A PALPABLE ABDOMINAL MASS; LESS SMALL BOWEL DISEASE

Output: DIFFERENT SYMPTOM IN CROHN’S FROM YOUNG

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] ABDOMINAL TENDERNESS AND PERITONEAL INFLAMMATION ABSENT IN 50%, NORMOTHERMIA AND NORMAL WBC IN MANY

Output: PRESENTATION OF ACUTE CHOLECYSTITIS

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] GANGRENE AND PERFORATION

Output: THESE ARE OFTEN FOUND AT TIME OF SURGERY FOR ACUTE CHOLECYSTITIS

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] LEFT LOWER QUADRANT PAIN AND FEVER

Output: PRESENTATION OF DIVERTICULOSIS

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] PAIN AFTER EATING, RECTAL PASSAGE OF BLOOD AND MUCOUS, CIRCULATORY COLLAPSE

Output: PRESENTATION OF MESENTERIC ISCHEMIA

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] +/- VOMITING, DIFFUSE ABDOMINAL PAIN, BLOATING, TYMPANY ON PERCUSSION

Output: PRESENTATION OF BOWEL OBSTRUCTION

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] URINARY INCONTINENCE

Output: THIS IS NEVER A NORMAL EVENT IN THE AGING PROCESS

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] PREGNANCY/CHILDBIRTH, PULM DISEASE WITH COUGH, OBESITY, UTI, NEUROLOGIC D/O, AND COGNITIVE/FUNCTIONAL IMPAIRMENT

Output: CAUSES OF URINARY INCONTINENCE

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] FACTORS OUTSIDE THE URINARY TRACT

Output: WHAT IS TRANSIENT URINARY INCONTINENCE CAUSED BY?

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] DELIRIUM, INFECTION, ATROPHIC VAGINITIS/URETHRITIS, PHARMACOLOGIC THERAPY, PSYCHOLOGICAL, EXCESS FLUID OUTPUT, RESTRICTED MOBILITY, AND STOOL IMPACTION

Output: WHAT DOES DIAPPERS STAND FOR?

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] TRANSIENT, URGE, STRESS, AND OVERFLOW

Output: 4 TYPES OF INCONTINENCE

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] INCREASED ABDOMINAL PRESSURE

Output: WHAT IS STRESS INCONTINENCE CAUSED BY?

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] DUE TO BLADDER OUTLET OBSTRUCTION OR IMPAIRED DETRUSOR CONTRACTILITY

Output: WHAT IS OVERFLOW INCONTINENCE CAUSED BY?

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] ONLY WHEN ALL OTHER TREATMENTS HAVE BEEN TRIED

Output: WHEN SHOULD THE USE OF ABSORBENT PADS BE CONSIDERED?

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] AMINOGLYCOSIDE ANTIBIOTICS, NSAIDS, AND ACE INHIBITORS

Output: MEDICATIONS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO ACUTE RENAL FAILURE

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] RENAL FUNCTION TESTS

Output: WHAT TEST SHOULD BE ORDERED SHORTLY AFTER INITIATING ACE I THERAPY IN ELDERLY?

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] HYPERKALEMIA

Output: XOMPLICATION OF ACUTE RENAL FAILURE

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] OSTEOARTHRITIS

Output: THIS IS THINNING AND FISSURING OF ARTICULAR CARTILAGE THAT OCCURS WITH AGING

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] TYLENOL 1000 MG OR LESS , 4 TIMES DAILY

Output: WHAT IS INITIAL THERAPY FOR OA?

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] GI BLEED

Output: WHAT IS THE RISK WHEN NSAIDS ARE USED FOR OA?

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] POLYARTICULAR AND UPPER EXTREMITY INVOLVEMENT

Output: MORE COMMON GOUT INVOLVEMENT IN ELDERLY

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] INDOCIN NOT WELL TOLERATED SO USE ANOTHER NSAID OR PREDNISONE

Output: THIS MEDICATION USED FOR GOUT IS NOT WELL TOLERATED IN ELDERLY? WHAT IS THE ALTERNATIVE?

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] MENOPAUSE

Output: THIS IS CONSIDERED A SOCIOBIOLOGICAL EVENT MARKING A WOMEN’S ENTRY INTO A NEW LIFE PHASE

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] 45-55

Output: AGE WHEN PERIMENOPAUSE STARTS IN MOST WOMEN

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] CESSATION OF MENSES FOR 12 MONTHS AND LOW SERUM ESTRADIOL LEVEL (OTHER SIGNS OF HOT FLASHES, ETC MAY ALSO BE PRESENT)

Output: WHAT IS THE CRITERIA TO SAY SOMEONE HAS BEEN THROUGH MENOPAUSE?

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] SEVERE DECREASE IN ESTROGEN AND PROGESTERONE ASSOCIATED WITH CESSATION OF OVARIAN FUNCTION

Output: THESE ARE CAUSES OF IRRITABILITY, SLEEPLESSNESS, AND DEPRESSION THAT MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT SEXUAL INTEREST IN MENOPAUSAL WOMEN

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] DYSPAREUNIA (PAINFUL INTERCOURSE) AND VULVOVAGINITIS (INFLAMMATION OF VULVA AND VAGINA)

Output: WHAT CAN INADEQUATE VAGINAL LUBRICATION CAUSE?

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] WATER SOLUBLE LUBRICANTS AND SOMETIMES ESTROGEN REPLACEMENT

Output: TREATMENTS FOR INADEQUATE VAGINAL LUBRICATION

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] CESSATION OF MENSES AND NO FAMILY PLANNING CONCERNS OR UNWANTED PREGNANCIES

Output: WHAT MIGHT SOME WOMEN CONSIDER ADVANTAGES TO MENOPAUSE?

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] 30%

Output: WHAT PERCENTAGE OF PEOPLE OVER 65 FALL EACH YEAR?

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] 50%

Output: WHAT PERCENTAGE OF THE ELDERLY WHO SUFFER FALLS, SUFFER MULTIPLE FALLS?

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] AGE

Output: THE LIKELIHOOD OF FALLING INCREASES WITH _____.

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] FRAIL, ALTHOUGH ACTIVE ELDERS FALL TOO DURING DAILY ACTIVITIES

Output: WHAT ELDERLY GROUP FALLS MOST?

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] DEATH, SERIOUS INJURY, INABILITY TO GET UP, FEAR, LOSS OF CONFIDENCE

Output: CONSEQUENCES OF FALLING

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] UNINTENTIONAL INJURY (FALLS)

Output: ONE OF THE TOP TEN CAUSES OF DEATH IN THE ELDERLY

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] HIP FRACTURE

Output: MOST FEARED MORBID OUTCOME FROM FALLING

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] VERTEBRAL, HUMERAL, WRIST, PELVIC, AND HIP FRACTURES

Output: MOST COMMON AGE RELATED FRACTURES

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] 5%

Output: WHAT PERCENTAGE OF FALLS IN ELDERLY PERSONS RESULT IN FRACTURES?

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] WOMEN

Output: MEN OR WOMEN SUFFER MORE FALLS AND SOFT TISSUE INJURIES?

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] MORE HEALTHY

Output: WHAT GROUP IS AT GREATER RISK PER FALL- FRAIL OR MORE ACTIVE HEALTHY?

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] INABILITY TO GET UP WITHOUT ASSISTANCE

Output: __________________________ OCCURS IN 50% OF FALLS.

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] PATIENTS HAVE A DECLINE IN ADL’S AND PHYSICAL AND SOCIAL ACTIVITIES; GREATER CHANCE OF INSTITUTIONALIZATION AND UTILIZE MORE HEALTH CARE

Output: WHAT ARE THE CLINICAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH IMPLICATIONS RELATED TO FALLS?

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [LUNG] SEDATIVE USE

Output: MOST CONSISTENT PREDICTOR OF FALLS IN THE ELDERLY

IPAPBURKE GERIATRICS TEST 1- REVIEW 2 Flashcards - Cram.com

ABRUPT CESSATION OF SMOKING- WHAT CANCER


Input: [PROPORTIONALLY LARGER] THEY HAVE LITTLE USE OF THEIR CHEST MUSCLES

Output: WHY ARE CHILDREN CONSIDERED "BELLY BREATHERS"?


Input: [PROPORTIONALLY LARGER] THEY MAY RESPOND TO EMS NEGATIVELY

Output: HOW MANY CHILDREN BETWEEN 1 AND 3 YEARS OF AGE RESPOND TO EMS CREWS?


Input: [PROPORTIONALLY LARGER] ANATOMICALLY SIMILIAR

Output: AN 8 YEAR OLD CHILD IS ______________________ AND PHYSIOLOGICALLY __________________________ TO AN ADULT


Input: [PROPORTIONALLY LARGER] DESIGNED TO HELP EMS PROVIDERS FORM A "FROM THE DOORWAY" GENERAL IMPRESSION OF PEDIATRIC PATIENTS. IT IS ALSO COLLECTIVELY PAINTS AN ACURATE CLINICAL PICTURE OF THE PATIENTS CARDIOPULMONARY STATUS & LEVEL OF CONSIOUSNESS

Output: THE PEDIATRIC ASSESSMENT TRIANGLE WAS DESIGNED TO DO WHAT?


Input: [PROPORTIONALLY LARGER] FURTHER EVALUATION - LECTURE

Output: A CHILD WHO IS DISINTERESTED IN YOUR PRESENCE AND HAS A BLANK STARE AND POOR MUSCLE TONE WILL REQUIRE WHAT?


Input: [PROPORTIONALLY LARGER] RETRACTIONS ARE A MORE USEFUL MEASURE OF WORK OF BREATHING IN CHILDREN THAN IN ADULTS BECAUSE A CHILD'S CHEST WALL IS LESS MUSCULAR, SO THE INWARD EXCURSION OF SKIN AND SOFT TISSUE BETWEEN THE RIBS IS MORE APPARENT.

Output: IN CONTRAST TO ADULTS, RETRACTION IN CHILDREN ARE MORE EVIDENT WHERE?


Input: [PROPORTIONALLY LARGER] WEIGHT HEIGHT

Output: THE LENGTH-BASED RESUSCITATION TAPE IS USED TO ESTIMATE A CHILD'S ___________________ BASEd ON HIS OR HER ___________________


Input: [PROPORTIONALLY LARGER] INACCURRATE RESULT - LECTURE

Output: ASSESSMENT OF A CHILD'S SKIN VITALS IN A COLD ENVIRONMENT WOULD YIELD WHAT?


Input: [PROPORTIONALLY LARGER] RESPIRATORY FAILURE & ARREST

Output: IN CONTRAST TO ADULTS, CARDIAC ARREST IN CHILREN IS USUALLY CAUSED BY WHAT?


Input: [PROPORTIONALLY LARGER] AGITATION, RESTLESSNESS, CONFUSION, LETHARGY (VPU/AVPU) - CYANOSIS, PALLOR, TACHYPNEA TO BRADYPNEA TO APNEA, SEVERE RETRACTION, NASAL FLARING, GRUNTING, PARADOXIAL ABDOMINAL MOTION, TRIPOD, STIDOR, WHEEZING RALES, DIMINISHED AIR MOVENET <90% ,SPO2 WITH 02, TACHOYCARDIA, BRADYCARDIA OR CARADIAC ARREST.

Output: COMMON SIGNS OF IMPENDING RESPIRATORY FAILURE IN INFANTS AND CHILDREN INCLUDE?


Input: [PROPORTIONALLY LARGER] BECAUSE A RIGID ESOPHAGEAL FOREIGN BODY CAN COMPRESS THE RELATIVELY PLIABLE TRAHEA

Output: IF AN INFANT OR SMALL CHILD SWALLOWED A RIGID FOREIGN BODY, HE OR SHE WOULD MOST LIKELY EXPERIENCE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS BECAUSE WHY?


Input: [PROPORTIONALLY LARGER] BEGIN CPR WITH COMPRESSIONS REMEMBERING TO LOOK IN THE AIRWAY BEFORE VENTILATION EACH TIME.

Output: IF A 2 YEAR OLD CHILD WITH A FOREIGN BODY AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION BECOMES UNRESPONSIVE, YOU SHOULD POSITION HIM OR HER SUPINE AND THEN ....


Input: [PROPORTIONALLY LARGER] ASSISTED VENTILATION WITH BAG-MASK VENTILATION WILL OFTEN SUCCEED IN OVERCOMING THE UPPER AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION.

Output: THE MOST IMPORTANT INITIAL TREATMENT FOR A CHILD IN RESPIRATORY FAILURE DUE TO SUSPECTED CROUP IS WHAT?


Input: [PROPORTIONALLY LARGER] THE UNDERLYING PATHOPHYSIOLOGY IN UPPER AIRWAY EMERGENCIESINVOLVES RESTRICTION OF AIR FLOW INTO THE LUNGS (INHALATION) BY CONTRAST, THE PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF LOWER AIRWAY RESPIRATORY EMERGENCIES IINVOLVES RESTRICTION OF AIR FLOW OUT OF THE LUNGS ( EXHALATION)

Output: IN CONTRAST TO UPPER AIRWAY EMERGENCIES, LOWER AIRWAY EMERGENCIES ARE?


Input: [PROPORTIONALLY LARGER] xxxxxxxx

Output: WHAT IS THE CORRECT DRUG DOSE, AND DELIVERY ROUTE FOR AN 18-KG CHILD EXPERIENCIG SEVERE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS DUE TO BRONCHOSPASM?