Input: [Management - Definition] Don'ts for Managers - Key Skills in Effective Management

Output: Don’t 1. Don’t fail to plan – ‘Failing to plan is planning to fail’ 2. Don’t be a slave to telephone interruptions – Time should be allocated for making and receiving calls 3. Don’t be the victim of a lack of information – Managers should not set out to complete a task and then start searching for the information with which to complete it – Any research required to complete a task should be done before the task is commenced 4. Don’t be managed by crisis – ‘Fire fighting’ is not an effective management strategy, as decisions are not made in a rational and controlled environment 5. Don’t be the victim of a communication breakdown – Managers should ensure time is managed effectively by clarifying the tasks that have been asked of them – Then clearly communicating the requirements/resources of any tasks they intend to delegate 6. Don’t go to a meeting unprepared or call a meeting without setting an agenda – Unplanned meetings tend to run overtime 7. Don’t procrastinate – ‘Why put off ‘till tomorrow what you can do today?’ – Don’t look for excuses to not do things as it doesn’t get the job done 8. Don’t be ignorant of subordinates – Some subordinates may be too busy to handle a delegated task, some may not be trained, some may have little work and could handle more 9. Don’t delay decisions – This affects the time management of both the manager and other employees – As there is less time available to complete the task 10. Don’t handle a piece of paper more than once – Read it, action it and file it – Double handling wastes a great deal of time

Business Management: Chapter 3 - Management Styles and Skills Flashcards - Cram.com

A group of people who undertake activities including planning, leading, organising and controlling, which aim to effectively and efficiently control company resources (and external resources) in order to meet organisational objectives as dictated in corporate vision and mission statements


Input: [Management - Definition] Team Leadership

Output: • The more modern businesses converting to flatter structures, the more important team leadership skills are for the modern manager • Teamwork and Team leadership are critical concepts in today’s management o Teams can operate as a management team, functional team or a cross-functional team • Team leadership is an essential management skill – As being able to involve all relevant employees in finding solutions to serious problems is far better than just relying on a manager’s ability to do this alone

Business Management: Chapter 3 - Management Styles and Skills Flashcards - Cram.com

A group of people who undertake activities including planning, leading, organising and controlling, which aim to effectively and efficiently control company resources (and external resources) in order to meet organisational objectives as dictated in corporate vision and mission statements


Input: [Management - Definition] Management skills of a Team Leader - Team Leadership

Output: • A good team manager will attempt to bind the group together and create an esprit de corps – a spirit of unity and support – Through introducing badges, uniforms or even special logos to be printed on pens and notepads to create a sense of unity • These skills include the ability to: o Function as a coach rather than a boss o Encourage contributions from all team members o Manage team relationships o Acknowledge team effort • When working in a team, an effective team leader should: o Create a common purpose o Identify roles for each member o Affirm members’ contributions o Set deadlines o Facilitate and clarify goals to keep them on track

Business Management: Chapter 3 - Management Styles and Skills Flashcards - Cram.com

A group of people who undertake activities including planning, leading, organising and controlling, which aim to effectively and efficiently control company resources (and external resources) in order to meet organisational objectives as dictated in corporate vision and mission statements


Input: [Management - Definition] Emotional Intelligence - Key Management Skill

Output: • Measured as an Emotional quotient (EQ): o The suggestion (Daniel Goleman, 1990) that our view of intelligence was too narrow and that our emotions play an important role in areas such as decision-making and individual success • Emotional intelligence is the ability to: o Understand one’s own emotions (be self-aware) o Self-manage (control impulses) o Be socially aware (understand and empathise) o People who have strengths in these areas were suggested would become the next ‘stars’ of the business world • Important in teamwork o Each team member needs to be able to listen to other members of the team, understand others’ opinions, be aware of their own feelings and make effective decisions after considering each of these aspects • 4 Progressive steps to managers developing emotional intelligence: o Self awareness – Becoming aware of their own values, motivations and state of emotional health o Self-management – Learning to manage their own emotions and impulses o Social awareness – Becoming aware of others’ emotions and differences – Developing the ability to sense, understand and empathise with others o Relationship management – Developing the ability to use the knowledge of the emotional dimension of a person to inspire, influence, motivate and build bonds and consensus o Goleman believed that managers could be taught how to develop these skills in a similar way to therapists helping dysfunctional people break destructive behaviour patterns • A good manager who is in touch with their own emotions and the positive/negative effects they have on their functioning – Can realise that harnessing the emotional positive power of the people they work with can create better results than ignoring it o If an employee is shouted at publicly, they are likely to lie or blame others and not bother making an effort any more – This can cause destructive attempts to make any project fail • Acknowledging how someone feels is a common counselling tool – It helps take the heat out of the situation by letting the employee know that they are understood • An Emotionally intelligent manager is able to help employees work to the best of their abilities Self: Self awareness Self management Social: Social awareness Relationship management

Business Management: Chapter 3 - Management Styles and Skills Flashcards - Cram.com

A group of people who undertake activities including planning, leading, organising and controlling, which aim to effectively and efficiently control company resources (and external resources) in order to meet organisational objectives as dictated in corporate vision and mission statements


Input: [Management - Definition] Strategic Planning - Key Management Skill

Output: Key Skill of management is the ability of senior management to have the long-term vision – where the business should be in 5-10 years. • These plans must be ready for change – By predicting any occurrence, the business has been gets an advantage over its competitors • In cases of a sudden crisis’s – plans have to be moderated and resources must be channelled to areas of growing interest in the market o Many managers use the PEST method to understand the ‘big picture’ of their Political, Economic, Socio-Cultural and Technological environment

Business Management: Chapter 3 - Management Styles and Skills Flashcards - Cram.com

A group of people who undertake activities including planning, leading, organising and controlling, which aim to effectively and efficiently control company resources (and external resources) in order to meet organisational objectives as dictated in corporate vision and mission statements


Input: [Management - Definition] Problem Solving and Decision-making - Key Management Skill

Output: • Managers are faced with small decisions that are made spontaneously - When bigger issues occur, there is a more formal process of problem solving and decision-making needed: o Most managers of all management styles – Autocratic, Persuasive, Consultative, Participative, Laissez-faire – will apply a particular method:

Business Management: Chapter 3 - Management Styles and Skills Flashcards - Cram.com

A group of people who undertake activities including planning, leading, organising and controlling, which aim to effectively and efficiently control company resources (and external resources) in order to meet organisational objectives as dictated in corporate vision and mission statements


Input: [Management - Definition] Models of Decision-making (7D's) - Problem Solving and Decision-making - Key Management Skill

Output: • Define the problem: o Management must be clear about what they are solving or achieving o Involves asking ‘Whether the problem is even a problem’ • Discover the causes: o This can take a great deal of time for a complex issue – but it is critical for finding a solution o All information should be researched – Can be done using the FIBS – ‘Find information blind spots’ • E.g. If a company was looking at introducing a computer system – They would ‘find information’ on all the systems available but the ‘blind spots’ might be the costs of repairing possible breakdowns of the new system on old computers • Develop Solutions: o Brainstorming is a useful tool – finding solutions quick is a major difficulty • Grouping random solutions in categories or themes allows managers to find structure to a solution to the ‘big picture’ • Differentiate Solutions: o A PMI chart– Plus, Minus, Interesting – may be used to assess and compare each solution • Decide on a solution o Emotional intelligence may be used to decide upon final decisions – Employees may feel comfortable with one option more than the other • Do it: o The solution is developed into an action plan of tasks o The tasks are distributed among the employees, along with a time line for completion • The solution that has been chosen as the best possible outcome may not be the smoothest to implement • E.g. When involves training employees in new methods or the use of new equipment – This is why involving employees in the decision-making process helps to gain their commitment for implement the change o Effective managers will give support, encouragement and extended time to overcome this new steep learning curve if the new method is to succeed • Discern Success: o Evaluate the effectiveness of the solution – and consider amendments that could be made o The solution is rarely abandoned: • But does happen when the seven steps were not followed through properly or something came from left field which changed the dynamics of the problem altogether. • E.g. The GFC may have prevented the business from borrowing enough funds to implement the solution.

Business Management: Chapter 3 - Management Styles and Skills Flashcards - Cram.com

A group of people who undertake activities including planning, leading, organising and controlling, which aim to effectively and efficiently control company resources (and external resources) in order to meet organisational objectives as dictated in corporate vision and mission statements


Input: [Management - Definition] Ethical Behaviour and Social Responsibility

Output: • Ethical Behaviour is about fairness and ‘doing the right thing’ – acting with honesty, equity and respect for people’s rights • Socially Responsible Behaviour involves acting in a way that will create the most benefit and quality of life for all stakeholders – Internal and external • Milton Friedman (1970s) believed that businesses were behaving socially responsibly if they simply made the highest profit they could – As this created the most income for society o Since then, Organisations such as Greenpeace and Oxfam have provided society with new expectations on how businesses should behave – The workforce and community are now ‘green’ educated • The Corporate Responsibility Index is voluntary and involves companies self-assessing how they incorporate responsibility. o This acts as a guideline and allows measuring and reporting on the impacts an organisation has on society and the environment.

Business Management: Chapter 3 - Management Styles and Skills Flashcards - Cram.com

A group of people who undertake activities including planning, leading, organising and controlling, which aim to effectively and efficiently control company resources (and external resources) in order to meet organisational objectives as dictated in corporate vision and mission statements


Input: [Management - Definition] Consequences of unethical behaviour - Ethical Behaviour and Social Responsibility

Output: • Divided into 3 categories: o Financial (Heavy fines – Governments have brought in strict laws) o Personal (Imprisonment and personal disgrace) o Societal (customer boycott of products and/or shares)

Business Management: Chapter 3 - Management Styles and Skills Flashcards - Cram.com

A group of people who undertake activities including planning, leading, organising and controlling, which aim to effectively and efficiently control company resources (and external resources) in order to meet organisational objectives as dictated in corporate vision and mission statements


Input: What step in supervising serves to identify that work has been performed properly and evaluates the skills and knowledge of personnel who have performed the work? [Develop good leaders]

Output: Inspecting job

MK1 Propulsion Machinery Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: During which stage of an overhaul should a supervisor order all consumables required to complete the task? [Develop good leaders]

Output: Planning

MK1 Propulsion Machinery Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: How often will the supervisor of an engine overhaul conduct and complete a progress report? [Develop good leaders]

Output: Weekly

MK1 Propulsion Machinery Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: What system does the supervisor of an engine overhaul use to document completion of the overhaul? [Develop good leaders]

Output: CMplus

MK1 Propulsion Machinery Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: What component(s) should you chcek PRIOR to engine disassembly for an overhaul? [Develop good leaders]

Output: Face and bore alignment betwwen engine flywheel and flexible coupling

MK1 Propulsion Machinery Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: How long may a sea trial period be required to last in order to demonstrate proper operation of an overhauled main diesel engine? [Develop good leaders]

Output: 4 to 6 hours

MK1 Propulsion Machinery Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: What should you place on all exposed driveshafts, belt pulleys, or similar rotating parts prior to working on marine gear? [Develop good leaders]

Output: Safety guards

MK1 Propulsion Machinery Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Loose, damaged, or leaking oil, fuel or coolant lines can cause _____ [Develop good leaders]

Output: overheating

MK1 Propulsion Machinery Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: The sections of shafting outside the skin of the ship are usually supported with _______ [Develop good leaders]

Output: bearings

MK1 Propulsion Machinery Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: What type of shaft is supported by the line shaft spring bearing? [Develop good leaders]

Output: Shafting inside the ships skin

MK1 Propulsion Machinery Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: What alignment function is used to eliminate shafted-excited vibration and noise? [Develop good leaders]

Output: Align bearings that support the shaft

MK1 Propulsion Machinery Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: when should a final alignment of propulsion engines to shafting be attempted [Develop good leaders]

Output: When the vessel is in the water

MK1 Propulsion Machinery Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Under what cirmstances can open gear cases be left unattended? [Develop good leaders]

Output: If satisfactory temporary closures have been installed

MK1 Propulsion Machinery Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: No inspection plate, connection, fitting, or cover that permits access to the gear casing should be removed without specific authorization by the ____? [Develop good leaders]

Output: engineer officer (EO)

MK1 Propulsion Machinery Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Two terms are used to describe gear type mechanisms are ____? [Develop good leaders]

Output: speed and gear ratios

MK1 Propulsion Machinery Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: What function does the piston and spring serve on the oil return pipe assembly? [Develop good leaders]

Output: Regulate the low pressure oil supply

MK1 Propulsion Machinery Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: What design feature in the plate face of the driven clutch plates permits the flow of cooling and lubricating oil to pass with equal distribution? [Develop good leaders]

Output: grid patterns

MK1 Propulsion Machinery Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: To reduce the propeller revolutions per minute (rpm) and to permit the high engine rpm for operation of engine accessories, what type of assembly should be installed? [Develop good leaders]

Output: trolling valve assembly

MK1 Propulsion Machinery Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Which component of a propulsion transmission maintains the oil in the reduction gear sump at the proper temperature? [Develop good leaders]

Output: Heat exchanger

MK1 Propulsion Machinery Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: During the wearing-in period for new gears of bearings, metal flakes and dirt NOT removed may result in a/an ____. [Develop good leaders]

Output: Clogged oil spray nozzle

MK1 Propulsion Machinery Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: In the event of a hydraulic system failure of a propulsion transmission, which components is designed to allow the ship to return to port? [Develop good leaders]

Output: Come-home feature

MK1 Propulsion Machinery Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Which is on of the following failures DOES NOT cause low oil pressure in a propulsion transmission? [Develop good leaders]

Output: Stuck regulating piston in the selector valve assembly

MK1 Propulsion Machinery Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Overheating of a propulsion transmission can be attributed to ______ [Develop good leaders]

Output: Trolling at too high an engine speed

MK1 Propulsion Machinery Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: A satisfactory contact percentage of gear tooth bearing contacting across the axial length of the working surface is ____ percent? [Develop good leaders]

Output: 80

MK1 Propulsion Machinery Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Which is one of the correct repair method for a clutch drum surface that is badly grooved or worn? [Develop good leaders]

Output: Re-machine drum surface as outlined in the manufacturer's technical publication.

MK1 Propulsion Machinery Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Id [2]

Output: basic instinct, gratification

Behavioral Science - Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Ego [2]

Output: conscious and unconscious mediator of existence

Behavioral Science - Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Superego [2]

Output: moral conscience, internal moral values; failure to develop results in sociopathic behavior

Behavioral Science - Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Conscious [2]

Output: always available and readily accessible

Behavioral Science - Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Unconscious [2]

Output: can't be accessed but manifests itself in behaviors

Behavioral Science - Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Preconscious [2]

Output: bridge between conscious and unconscious; made of dreams and fantasies

Behavioral Science - Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Acting out [2]

Output: Less Mature deal with conflict by action rather than feelings

Behavioral Science - Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Denial [2]

Output: Less Mature deal with emotional conflict or internal/extrenal stress by refusing to acknowledge something apparent to others - can alter a person's perception of reality

Behavioral Science - Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Devaluation [2]

Output: Less Mature attribute exaggerated negative qualities to one's self or others. i.e. can't get grapes "they were sour anyways"

Behavioral Science - Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Dissociation [2]

Output: breakdown of consciousness, memory, perception of self or the environment. often result of being traumatized. i.e. floating above rooom

Behavioral Science - Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Help-Rejecting Complaining [2]

Output: Less Mature complaining or making repetitious requests for help that disguise covert feelings of hostility or reproach - rejecting the suggestions, advice, or help offered by others.

Behavioral Science - Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Idealization [2]

Output: Less Mature attribute exaggerated positive qualities to others. diffuse anxiety b/c make it impossible to harm them. opposite of devaluation.

Behavioral Science - Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Projection [2]

Output: Less Mature Falsely attributing to another his/her own acceptable feelings, impulses or thoughts. Seen often in schizophrenics.

Behavioral Science - Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Splitting [2]

Output: Less Mature Compartmentalizing opposite emotional states and failing to integrate the positive and negative qualities of individuals into cohesive picture. Pt makes good vs bad (dr vs nurse)

Behavioral Science - Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Less Mature Defense Mechanisms [2]

Output: Splitting Projection Denial Dissociation Idealization Devaluation Help-Rejecting Complaining Acting Out

Behavioral Science - Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Displacement [2]

Output: Moderately Mature Transferring a feeling about, or response to, an object onto another (less threatening) object

Behavioral Science - Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Identification [2]

Output: Moderately Mature Deal with separation from/loss of an object (real or threatened) by identifying with the loved object. i.e. kids dress like mom going to work makes actual separation less anxiety producing)

Behavioral Science - Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Intellectualization [2]

Output: Moderately Mature Excessive use of abstract thinking or making generalizations to control/minimize disturbing feelings. So wrapped up in cognitive process that forget about desire.

Behavioral Science - Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Introjection [2]

Output: Moderately Mature Internalizing qualities of object, often obliterating distinction between self and object. Stockholm Syndrome. Children use play as introjection to make things less threatening.

Behavioral Science - Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Isolation of affect [2]

Output: Moderately Mature Separation of ideas from the feelings originally associated with them. Lose touch with feelings while staying aware of cognitive associations

Behavioral Science - Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Passive Aggression [2]

Output: Moderately Mature Indirectly and unassertively expressing aggression towards others. Facade of overt compliance masking covert resistance, resentment, hostility. Means of dealing iwht being in a subordinate position.

Behavioral Science - Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Rationalization [2]

Output: Moderately Mature Concealing true motivations for own thoughts, actions, feelings through elaboration of reassuring or self-serving, but incorrect explanations.

Behavioral Science - Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Reaction Formation [2]

Output: Moderately Mature Substituting behavior, thoughts, or feelings diametrically opposed to his/her own unacceptable thoughts or feelings.

Behavioral Science - Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Repression [2]

Output: Moderately Mature Expelling disturbing wishes, thoughts, or experiences from conscious awareness. Not consciously remembered. Occurs inextreme traumatic events, most often abuse.

Behavioral Science - Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Undoing [2]

Output: Moderately Mature Use words/behavior designed to negate or make amends symbolically for unacceptable thoughts, feelings or actions.

Behavioral Science - Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Moderately Mature Defense Mechanisms ("Higher Level Neurotic") [2]

Output: Introjection Identification Displacement Repression Intellectualization Isolation of Affect Rationalization Rxn Formation Passive Aggression Undoing

Behavioral Science - Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Altruism [2]

Output: Mature deal with conflict/stress by dedication to meeting the needs of others.

Behavioral Science - Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Anticipation [2]

Output: Mature Experiencing emotional reactions in advance of possible future events and considers realistic, alternative responses. Important in grief.

Behavioral Science - Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Humor [2]

Output: Mature Emphasizing the amusing/ironic aspects of conflict or stressor.

Behavioral Science - Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Sublimation [2]

Output: Mature Channeling potentially maladaptive feelings/impulses into socially acceptable behaviors.

Behavioral Science - Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Suppression [2]

Output: Mature INTENTIONALLY avoids thoughts related to the stress. The only defense mechanism a person has control over.

Behavioral Science - Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Mature Defense Mechanisms [2]

Output: Humor Altruism Suppression Anticipation Sublimation

Behavioral Science - Defense Mechanisms Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Access] Biometric Device

Output: Authentication techniques that rely on measurable physical characteristics that can be automatically checked.

Input Device Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com

The act of reading data from or writing data to a storage device.


Input: [Access] Barcode Scanner

Output: Input devices that read bar codes that allow you to track both assets and inventory. .

Input Device Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com

The act of reading data from or writing data to a storage device.


Input: [Access] Communications Connectivity

Output: A computer buzzword that refers to a program or device’s ability to link with other programs and devices.

Input Device Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com

The act of reading data from or writing data to a storage device.


Input: [Access] Digital Camcorder

Output: A camcorder that produced video recordings with highly accurate color and crisp, clear resolution.

Input Device Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com

The act of reading data from or writing data to a storage device.


Input: [Access] Digital Camera

Output: A camera that images rather than recording on film.

Input Device Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com

The act of reading data from or writing data to a storage device.


Input: [Access] Fire Wire Device

Output: A very fast external bus standard that supports data transfer rates of up to 400 Mbps.

Input Device Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com

The act of reading data from or writing data to a storage device.


Input: [Access] Global Positional System

Output: Uses three satelites.

Input Device Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com

The act of reading data from or writing data to a storage device.


Input: [Access] Handheld Computer (Pocket PC)

Output: A portable computer that is small enough to be held in one's hand.

Input Device Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com

The act of reading data from or writing data to a storage device.


Input: [Access] Handwriting Recognition

Output: The technique by which a computer system can recognize characters and other symbols written by hand.

Input Device Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com

The act of reading data from or writing data to a storage device.


Input: [Access] Interactive Whiteboard

Output: Whiteboards that are connected to a computer and input can be accomplished by writing or tapping on the whiteboard through interactive software.

Input Device Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com

The act of reading data from or writing data to a storage device.


Input: [Access] Laptop Computer

Output: A small, portable computer that can fit in your lap.

Input Device Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com

The act of reading data from or writing data to a storage device.


Input: [Access] LCD (liquid crystal display)

Output: A type of display used in many portable computers and flat screen monitors..

Input Device Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com

The act of reading data from or writing data to a storage device.


Input: [Access] Media Storage Device

Output: Objects on which data can be stored.

Input Device Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com

The act of reading data from or writing data to a storage device.


Input: [Access] Notebook Computer

Output: An extremely lightweight personal computer

Input Device Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com

The act of reading data from or writing data to a storage device.


Input: [Access] Probe (scientific devices)

Output: These devices are connected to a computer to be able to translate data

Input Device Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com

The act of reading data from or writing data to a storage device.


Input: [Access] Scanner

Output: A device that can read text or illustrations printed on paper and translate the information into a form the computer can use.

Input Device Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com

The act of reading data from or writing data to a storage device.


Input: [Access] Speech Recognition

Output: The field of computer science that deals with designing computer systems that can recognize spoken words.

Input Device Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com

The act of reading data from or writing data to a storage device.


Input: [Access] Tablet PC

Output: A type of notebook computer that has an LCD screen on which the user can write using a special-purpose pen, or stylus.

Input Device Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com

The act of reading data from or writing data to a storage device.


Input: [Access] Tablet

Output: An input device that enables the user to enter drawings and sketches into a computer.

Input Device Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com

The act of reading data from or writing data to a storage device.


Input: [Access] Touch Screen

Output: A touch-sensitive transparent panel covering the screen. Instead of using a device such as a stylus, you can use your finger to point directly to a selection on the screen.

Input Device Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com

The act of reading data from or writing data to a storage device.


Input: [Access] Universal Serial Bus (USB) flash drive (Pen Drive)

Output: Plug this device into your USB port and you instantly have an additional hard drive.

Input Device Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com

The act of reading data from or writing data to a storage device.


Input: [Access] Webcam

Output: A camera that broadcast images through the Internet through a computer or web cell phone.

Input Device Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com

The act of reading data from or writing data to a storage device.


Input: [Access] Web Cell Phone

Output: A cellular telephone that also allows users to access the Internet via wireless communication.

Input Device Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com

The act of reading data from or writing data to a storage device.


Input: [Access] Web TV

Output: A small box with a keyboard that connects to your telephone line and television.

Input Device Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com

The act of reading data from or writing data to a storage device.


Input: [Access] Wireless Communication

Output: The ability to send data or video without being connected to a wire, either by telephone or handheld computers.

Input Device Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com

The act of reading data from or writing data to a storage device.


Input: [1] Factors [2]

Output: Two or more numbers that are multiplied together to form a product

7th grade Math 1-2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Exponent [2]

Output: In a power, the number that tells how many times the base is used as a factor

7th grade Math 1-2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Base [2]

Output: In a power, the number used as a factor

7th grade Math 1-2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Powers [2]

Output: Number expressed using exponents

7th grade Math 1-2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Cubed [2]

Output: The product is which a number is a factors three times

7th grade Math 1-2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Evaluate [2]

Output: To find the value of an expression

7th grade Math 1-2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Standard Form [2]

Output: Numbers written without exponents

7th grade Math 1-2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Algebra [2]

Output: The branch of mathematics that involves expression with variables

7th grade Math 1-2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Algebraic expression [2]

Output: A combination of variables

7th grade Math 1-2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Coefficient [2]

Output: The numerical factor of a term that contains a variable

7th grade Math 1-2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Equation [2]

Output: A mathematical sentence contain a equal sign

7th grade Math 1-2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Numerical expression [2]

Output: A combination of numbers and operations

7th grade Math 1-2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] order of operation [2]

Output: The rules to follow when more than one operation is used in a numerical expression PE(MD)(AS)

7th grade Math 1-2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Exponential form [2]

Output: Numbers written with exponents

7th grade Math 1-2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Standard form [2]

Output: Numbers written without exponents

7th grade Math 1-2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Square [2]

Output: Is the same thing as "... to the second power"

7th grade Math 1-2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Perfect square [2]

Output: Numbers with square roots that are whole numbers

7th grade Math 1-2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Squared [2]

Output: A product of a number and itself

7th grade Math 1-2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] square root [2]

Output: One of the two equal factors of a number

7th grade Math 1-2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Defining the variable [2]

Output: choosing a variable to represent an unknown value in a problem, and using it to write an expression or equation to solve the problem

7th grade Math 1-2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] Variable [2]

Output: A Placeholder usually a letter, used to represent an unspecified value in mathematical expression or sentences

7th grade Math 1-2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] radical sign [2]

Output: The symbol used to indicate a nonnegative square root

7th grade Math 1-2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] solution [2]

Output: A value for the variable that makes that makes an equation true.

7th grade Math 1-2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [1] solving an equation [2]

Output: The process of finding a solution to an equation

7th grade Math 1-2 Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Common conditions of shoulder] S/C dislocation most common direction is? [common conditions of shoulder]

Output: medial and superior - freq caused by blow from sidde or fall on side of shoulder, medial aspect of clavicle protrudes in suprasternal notch.

THe SHoulder Girdle CP II Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Common conditions of shoulder] Clavicular fracture most commonly at the junction of the... [common conditions of shoulder]

Output: convex and concave curves - foosh - deformity is obvious in the contour of clavicle under skin

THe SHoulder Girdle CP II Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Common conditions of shoulder] A/C seperation lateral clavicle may protrude...... [common conditions of shoulder]

Output: superior to acromion process - caused by direct trauma -foosh - present swelling over joint -STAIR STEP DEFORMITY GRADE 3

THe SHoulder Girdle CP II Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Common conditions of shoulder] G/H dislocation most common direction is...... [common conditions of shoulder]

Output: anterior and inferior -direct trauma -blow to the arm or torso while in throwing posture -head of humerus appears as bulge under the lateral pectoralis maj muscle

THe SHoulder Girdle CP II Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Common conditions of shoulder] Glenoid labrum tear frequently due to? [common conditions of shoulder]

Output: repeated trauma -fragment of labrum can become trapped in the joint space, limited G-H joint movement

THe SHoulder Girdle CP II Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Common conditions of shoulder] Calcium deposits can be due to? [common conditions of shoulder]

Output: repetitive or severe trauma, response to stress, results in painful shoulder movement

THe SHoulder Girdle CP II Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Common conditions of shoulder] Sprengles deformity is? [common conditions of shoulder]

Output: partially undescended scapula, one scap is more superior than normal position, neck may appear webor shortened; congenital

THe SHoulder Girdle CP II Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Common conditions of shoulder] Scheuermanns disease aka jouvenile kyphosis is? [common conditions of shoulder]

Output: hyperkyphosis of the T/S; scapula may appear lateral and tilted anterior; congenital

THe SHoulder Girdle CP II Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Common conditions of shoulder] Scoliosis, the scap may appear.... [common conditions of shoulder]

Output: asymetrical and uneven -usually congenital

THe SHoulder Girdle CP II Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Common conditions of shoulder] What are the rotator cuff muscles? [common conditions of shoulder]

Output: supraspinatus infraspinatus teres minor subscapularis

THe SHoulder Girdle CP II Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Common conditions of shoulder] what are the major stabilizers of the G/H joint? [common conditions of shoulder]

Output: SITS muscles, the most mobile joint in the body

THe SHoulder Girdle CP II Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Common conditions of shoulder] rotator cuff is very active in ? [common conditions of shoulder]

Output: stabilizing and decelerating (eccentric contrtactions) -decelerate the humerus during throwing and throwing like motions

THe SHoulder Girdle CP II Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Common conditions of shoulder] rotator cuff are often involved in? [common conditions of shoulder]

Output: repetitive stress and overuse injuries of the shoulder

THe SHoulder Girdle CP II Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Common conditions of shoulder] Which of the rotator muscles is most frequently injured? [common conditions of shoulder]

Output: supraspinatus (sprained or ruptured)

THe SHoulder Girdle CP II Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Common conditions of shoulder] what is impingement syndrome? [common conditions of shoulder]

Output: thickening of the supraspinatus tendon and or other structures located under acromion process, causes irritation during use

THe SHoulder Girdle CP II Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Common conditions of shoulder] LYMPH NODES [common conditions of shoulder]

Output: supracavicular axillary

THe SHoulder Girdle CP II Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Common conditions of shoulder] supracavicular lymph nodes may be involved in? [common conditions of shoulder]

Output: lymph disease, lung cancer, and conditions of head and neck

THe SHoulder Girdle CP II Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Common conditions of shoulder] Axillary lymph nodes may be involved in? [common conditions of shoulder]

Output: lymph diseases, lung conditions, breast cancer, and conditions of upper extermity

THe SHoulder Girdle CP II Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Common conditions of shoulder] Brachail Artery, where is the location? and major blood supply to what? [common conditions of shoulder]

Output: found on medial aspect of arm in tha axilla, between biceps and triceps muscle; -major bl supply to upper extremity;

THe SHoulder Girdle CP II Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Common conditions of shoulder] Closed pack Position of G/H joint is? [common conditions of shoulder]

Output: abd and ext rotation

THe SHoulder Girdle CP II Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Common conditions of shoulder] CCP of A/C joint is? [common conditions of shoulder]

Output: 90 degrees of abd

THe SHoulder Girdle CP II Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Common conditions of shoulder] CCP of S/C joiont is? [common conditions of shoulder]

Output: maximal elevation

THe SHoulder Girdle CP II Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Issue: Property Law All transfers of interest in real property must be involved with a deed, otherwise it's void. [Community Property Rule]

Output: Statue of Frauds (part one)

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Issue: Property Law The "first in time" to publicly record an interest in property will be the "first to take" value in subsequent claims against it. [Community Property Rule]

Output: Race Notice Rule

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Issue: Property Law Upon its owner's death, property is trasferred accorrding to the term of the owner's written will; if there is no will, property is transferred by statute in order of precedence to spouse, children, parents, siblings, and then more distant relatives. [Community Property Rule]

Output: Testamentary Transfer Rule

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Issue: Property Law Person other than the owner of real property may take title to the property provided they occupy the property for not less than 10 years in a manner that is hostile to the original owner's interest. [Community Property Rule]

Output: Adverse Posession Rule

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Issue: Intentional Torts Harmful or offensive contact. [Community Property Rule]

Output: Battery

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Issue: Intentional Torts Reasonable fear or harmful contact. [Community Property Rule]

Output: Assault

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Issue: Intentional Torts Inference with the use or enjoyment of another's property. [Community Property Rule]

Output: Trespass

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Issue: Intentional Torts A published or publicly spoken false statement that causes harm to another's reputation or character. [Community Property Rule]

Output: Defamation

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Issue: Negligence The breach of a duty that causes harm. [Community Property Rule]

Output: Negligence

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Issue: Negligence Automobile drivers have a duty to obey the statutory "rules of the road". [Community Property Rule]

Output: Automobile Driver's Duty

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Issue: Negligence Business owners have a duty to make reasonable inspections of areas open to the public and correct any hazardous situations covered. [Community Property Rule]

Output: Business Owner's Duty

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Issue: Negligence A land owner has NO duty to adult tresspassers; however a land owner must take reasonable stepts to correct hazardous situations on the land that are "attractive to children of tender years." [Community Property Rule]

Output: Duty of Trespassers

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Issue: Contract Law A contract for services not to be completed in under one year must be in writing and signed by the party to be bound or is void. [Community Property Rule]

Output: Statute of Frauds (part two)

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Issue: Contract Law A contract for the future deliver of goods valued at $500 or more must be in writing and signed by the party to be be bound or is void. [Community Property Rule]

Output: Statute of Frauds (part three)

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Issue: Contract Law As between merchants, oral agreements for future delivery of goods excess of $500 value are valid without a formal contract provided the terms of the sale are memorialized in a writing (such as a memorandum or bill of sale) prepared and transmitted by at least one of the parties with an reasonable time following the oral agreement. [Community Property Rule]

Output: Merchant Memorandum Rule

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Issue: Contract Law or Tort Law A party injured by the conduct of another must take reasonable steps to permit further damage or the injuring party shall not be held liable to the extent damage could have been limited [Community Property Rule]

Output: Mitigation of Damages

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Issue: Contract Law A principal (employer) is liable for a contract formed or a tort committed by an agent (employee) acting within the scope of the agency. [Community Property Rule]

Output: Respondeat Superior

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Issue: Business Organization A legally enforceable partnership is formed when two or more people enter into a business for profit. Unless specified differently in writing, the parnters will share equally in the business' profits, debts, assets, etc. [Community Property Rule]

Output: Business Partnership Rule

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Issue: Business Organization Each oartner is equally liable to the third parties for contraqcts formed or torts committed by any other parnter acting within the scope of the partnership's business. [Community Property Rule]

Output: Partnership Liability Rule

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Issue: Business Organization A stockholder's libility for corporate debts is limitred by the amount paid for their shares. However, a stockholder who controls the day-to-day operations of an intentionally underfunded corporation may be held personaly liable for damages incurred by the corporate entity. [Community Property Rule]

Output: Piercing the Corporate Veil

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Issue: Business Organization Washington State is an employment-at-will state; an employee may be terminated at the employer's sole discrestion barring 1) contract limitations, 2) statutory prohibitions governing employment nondiscriminiation, and/or 3) public policy mandates. [Community Property Rule]

Output: Employment at Will Rule

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Issue: Employment Law Employee injured on the job in Washington State are insured by the State Workers Compensation Fund regardless of fault and may not sue employers for damages except in cases where the harm was caused by knowing and undisclosed exposure to an ultra-hazardous condition. [Community Property Rule]

Output: Workers Compensation Rule

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Issue: Employment Law Employment status conditioned on race, national origin, gender, age or religion (including marital status, politcal creed and sexual orientation in Washington State) that is not cased on bonafide occupational qualification (BFOQ) constitutes unlawful discrimination that may be actionable for damages. [Community Property Rule]

Output: Workplace Nondiscrimination Rule

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Issue: Constitutional Law Government action must be rationally related to a legitimate government purpose. Burden of proof is on the challenger. [Community Property Rule]

Output: Rational Basis Test

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Issue: Constitutional Law Government action must be narrowly tailored to meet a compelling government interest. Burden of proof is on the government. [Community Property Rule]

Output: Strict Scrutiny

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Issue: Constitutional Law Government action must be substantially related to an important government interest. Burden of proof is on the government. (Comercial Speech) [Community Property Rule]

Output: Heightened Scrutiny

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Issue: Constitutional La The differing treatment of people based upon a classification such as a person's race, how much a person ears, or a person's gender. [Community Property Rule]

Output: Equal Protection

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Issue: Statutory Interpretation Courst will interpret legislative components 1) According to the plain meaning of the words used to construct the law and 2) the intent of legislators enacting the law. [Community Property Rule]

Output: Rule of Judicial Interpritation

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Issue: Conflict of Laws State laws governing a subject are prohibited where a law under federal jurisdiction 1) attempts to regulate the entire subject by "occupying the field", or 2) the state law directly conflicts with some aspect of federal law. [Community Property Rule]

Output: Federal Preemption

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Issue: Conflict of Laws State laws may not unfairly favor local commerce or place an undue burden on interstate commerce through irrational and prohibitive restrictions. [Community Property Rule]

Output: Undue Burden Rule

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Issue: Administrative Law Parties affected by agency action must be given notice of the pending action, informing them of their oppurtunity to be heard on the proposed action by an unbiased tribunal. [Community Property Rule]

Output: Administrative Due Process

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Issue: Administrative Law Unless a party deomnstrates that obtaining a remedy within an administrative agency would be futile, a party affected by agency action must exhaust all administrative remedies before action may be reviewed in court. [Community Property Rule]

Output: Exhaustion of Remedies

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Issue: Civil Procedure In order for a state (including a state court) to exercise jurisdiction over a person or entity, the person or entity must have "minimum contacts" with the state that 1) are systematic and continuous and 2) do not offend the notion of fair play and substantial justice. [Community Property Rule]

Output: Long Arm Jurisdiction

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Issue: Civil Procedure A defendant in a civil lawsuit must file an answer to the plaintiff's complaint within 30 days (60 days if the defendant is out of state) of recieving proper notice of a lawsuit or a court may grant default judgement and provide the plaintiff with all requested damage. [Community Property Rule]

Output: Default Judgement Rule

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Issue: Consumer Law One who sells an "unreasonably, dangerous, defective product" that reaches a consumer with out substantial alteration is strictly liable for all harm resulting from the defect. [Community Property Rule]

Output: Product Liability

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Issue: Employment Law Employers who fail to make “reasonable accommodations” for disabled employees may be liable for unlawful discrimination that is actionable for damages. [Community Property Rule]

Output: Disability in the Workplace

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Self-interest and expediency [Community Property Rule]

Output: (Chapter 10) Which answer best describes what "Good Ethics Makes Good Business" is an appeal to?

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: With top management [Community Property Rule]

Output: (Chapter 10) Which answer best describes who must set an example for the creation and maintenance of ethical standards in a firm? In other words, where does this start?

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: With frivilous, strategic lawsuits against public participation [Community Property Rule]

Output: (Chapter 10) Which answer best describes how corporate real-estate developers, most especially, have harassed evironmentalist critics of their development projects?

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Improved employee performance [Community Property Rule]

Output: (Chapter 10) Which answer best describes something that would NOT be a consequence of "misbehaving" as a corporation?

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: It focuses attention on the money making effect [Community Property Rule]

Output: (Chapter 10) Which answer best describes a problem with the assertion that "the business of business is money"?

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Esteem needs [Community Property Rule]

Output: (Chapter 10) Which answer best describes, at least according to Maslow and his hierarchy, what "level" most of us are stuck on?

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Satisfactory profit [Community Property Rule]

Output: (Chapter 10) Which answer best describes what is no less than the total return investors could earn if they were to invest somewhere else with comparable risk?

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Sympathy [Community Property Rule]

Output: (Chapter 10) Which answer best describes what the maintenance of high ethical standards is a measure of?

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: Trust [Community Property Rule]

Output: (Chapter 10) Which answer best describes what is an essential characteristic of an environment that promotes ethics?

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: To the planet and future generations? [Community Property Rule]

Output: (Chapter 10) Which answer best describes, given an observation that for too long business has taken a dangerously narrow view of its "stakeholders", the moral duty we owe?

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com


Input: [Community Property Rule] Statue of Frauds (part one)

Output: Issue: Property Law All transfers of interest in real property must be involved with a deed, otherwise it's void.

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] Race Notice Rule

Output: Issue: Property Law The "first in time" to publicly record an interest in property will be the "first to take" value in subsequent claims against it.

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] Testamentary Transfer Rule

Output: Issue: Property Law Upon its owner's death, property is trasferred accorrding to the term of the owner's written will; if there is no will, property is transferred by statute in order of precedence to spouse, children, parents, siblings, and then more distant relatives.

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] Adverse Posession Rule

Output: Issue: Property Law Person other than the owner of real property may take title to the property provided they occupy the property for not less than 10 years in a manner that is hostile to the original owner's interest.

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] Battery

Output: Issue: Intentional Torts Harmful or offensive contact.

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] Assault

Output: Issue: Intentional Torts Reasonable fear or harmful contact.

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] Trespass

Output: Issue: Intentional Torts Inference with the use or enjoyment of another's property.

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] Defamation

Output: Issue: Intentional Torts A published or publicly spoken false statement that causes harm to another's reputation or character.

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] Negligence

Output: Issue: Negligence The breach of a duty that causes harm.

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] Automobile Driver's Duty

Output: Issue: Negligence Automobile drivers have a duty to obey the statutory "rules of the road".

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] Business Owner's Duty

Output: Issue: Negligence Business owners have a duty to make reasonable inspections of areas open to the public and correct any hazardous situations covered.

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] Duty of Trespassers

Output: Issue: Negligence A land owner has NO duty to adult tresspassers; however a land owner must take reasonable stepts to correct hazardous situations on the land that are "attractive to children of tender years."

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] Statute of Frauds (part two)

Output: Issue: Contract Law A contract for services not to be completed in under one year must be in writing and signed by the party to be bound or is void.

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] Statute of Frauds (part three)

Output: Issue: Contract Law A contract for the future deliver of goods valued at $500 or more must be in writing and signed by the party to be be bound or is void.

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] Merchant Memorandum Rule

Output: Issue: Contract Law As between merchants, oral agreements for future delivery of goods excess of $500 value are valid without a formal contract provided the terms of the sale are memorialized in a writing (such as a memorandum or bill of sale) prepared and transmitted by at least one of the parties with an reasonable time following the oral agreement.

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] Mitigation of Damages

Output: Issue: Contract Law or Tort Law A party injured by the conduct of another must take reasonable steps to permit further damage or the injuring party shall not be held liable to the extent damage could have been limited

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] Respondeat Superior

Output: Issue: Contract Law A principal (employer) is liable for a contract formed or a tort committed by an agent (employee) acting within the scope of the agency.

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] Business Partnership Rule

Output: Issue: Business Organization A legally enforceable partnership is formed when two or more people enter into a business for profit. Unless specified differently in writing, the parnters will share equally in the business' profits, debts, assets, etc.

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] Partnership Liability Rule

Output: Issue: Business Organization Each oartner is equally liable to the third parties for contraqcts formed or torts committed by any other parnter acting within the scope of the partnership's business.

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] Piercing the Corporate Veil

Output: Issue: Business Organization A stockholder's libility for corporate debts is limitred by the amount paid for their shares. However, a stockholder who controls the day-to-day operations of an intentionally underfunded corporation may be held personaly liable for damages incurred by the corporate entity.

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] Employment at Will Rule

Output: Issue: Business Organization Washington State is an employment-at-will state; an employee may be terminated at the employer's sole discrestion barring 1) contract limitations, 2) statutory prohibitions governing employment nondiscriminiation, and/or 3) public policy mandates.

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] Workers Compensation Rule

Output: Issue: Employment Law Employee injured on the job in Washington State are insured by the State Workers Compensation Fund regardless of fault and may not sue employers for damages except in cases where the harm was caused by knowing and undisclosed exposure to an ultra-hazardous condition.

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] Workplace Nondiscrimination Rule

Output: Issue: Employment Law Employment status conditioned on race, national origin, gender, age or religion (including marital status, politcal creed and sexual orientation in Washington State) that is not cased on bonafide occupational qualification (BFOQ) constitutes unlawful discrimination that may be actionable for damages.

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] Rational Basis Test

Output: Issue: Constitutional Law Government action must be rationally related to a legitimate government purpose. Burden of proof is on the challenger.

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] Strict Scrutiny

Output: Issue: Constitutional Law Government action must be narrowly tailored to meet a compelling government interest. Burden of proof is on the government.

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] Heightened Scrutiny

Output: Issue: Constitutional Law Government action must be substantially related to an important government interest. Burden of proof is on the government. (Comercial Speech)

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] Equal Protection

Output: Issue: Constitutional La The differing treatment of people based upon a classification such as a person's race, how much a person ears, or a person's gender.

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] Rule of Judicial Interpritation

Output: Issue: Statutory Interpretation Courst will interpret legislative components 1) According to the plain meaning of the words used to construct the law and 2) the intent of legislators enacting the law.

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] Federal Preemption

Output: Issue: Conflict of Laws State laws governing a subject are prohibited where a law under federal jurisdiction 1) attempts to regulate the entire subject by "occupying the field", or 2) the state law directly conflicts with some aspect of federal law.

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] Undue Burden Rule

Output: Issue: Conflict of Laws State laws may not unfairly favor local commerce or place an undue burden on interstate commerce through irrational and prohibitive restrictions.

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] Administrative Due Process

Output: Issue: Administrative Law Parties affected by agency action must be given notice of the pending action, informing them of their oppurtunity to be heard on the proposed action by an unbiased tribunal.

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] Exhaustion of Remedies

Output: Issue: Administrative Law Unless a party deomnstrates that obtaining a remedy within an administrative agency would be futile, a party affected by agency action must exhaust all administrative remedies before action may be reviewed in court.

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] Long Arm Jurisdiction

Output: Issue: Civil Procedure In order for a state (including a state court) to exercise jurisdiction over a person or entity, the person or entity must have "minimum contacts" with the state that 1) are systematic and continuous and 2) do not offend the notion of fair play and substantial justice.

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] Default Judgement Rule

Output: Issue: Civil Procedure A defendant in a civil lawsuit must file an answer to the plaintiff's complaint within 30 days (60 days if the defendant is out of state) of recieving proper notice of a lawsuit or a court may grant default judgement and provide the plaintiff with all requested damage.

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] Product Liability

Output: Issue: Consumer Law One who sells an "unreasonably, dangerous, defective product" that reaches a consumer with out substantial alteration is strictly liable for all harm resulting from the defect.

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] Disability in the Workplace

Output: Issue: Employment Law Employers who fail to make “reasonable accommodations” for disabled employees may be liable for unlawful discrimination that is actionable for damages.

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] (Chapter 10) Which answer best describes what "Good Ethics Makes Good Business" is an appeal to?

Output: Self-interest and expediency

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] (Chapter 10) Which answer best describes who must set an example for the creation and maintenance of ethical standards in a firm? In other words, where does this start?

Output: With top management

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] (Chapter 10) Which answer best describes how corporate real-estate developers, most especially, have harassed evironmentalist critics of their development projects?

Output: With frivilous, strategic lawsuits against public participation

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] (Chapter 10) Which answer best describes something that would NOT be a consequence of "misbehaving" as a corporation?

Output: Improved employee performance

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] (Chapter 10) Which answer best describes a problem with the assertion that "the business of business is money"?

Output: It focuses attention on the money making effect

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] (Chapter 10) Which answer best describes, at least according to Maslow and his hierarchy, what "level" most of us are stuck on?

Output: Esteem needs

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] (Chapter 10) Which answer best describes what is no less than the total return investors could earn if they were to invest somewhere else with comparable risk?

Output: Satisfactory profit

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] (Chapter 10) Which answer best describes what the maintenance of high ethical standards is a measure of?

Output: Sympathy

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] (Chapter 10) Which answer best describes what is an essential characteristic of an environment that promotes ethics?

Output: Trust

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: [Community Property Rule] (Chapter 10) Which answer best describes, given an observation that for too long business has taken a dangerously narrow view of its "stakeholders", the moral duty we owe?

Output: To the planet and future generations?

Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com

Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.


Input: Argument against harvesting Baby Theresa’s Organs

Output: It is always wrong to kill

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Argument for separating Jodie and Mary

Output: We should save as many lives as we can if we do nothing, both will die if we operate, one will live we should operate

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Argument against separating Jodie and Mary

Output: It is always wrong to kill an innocent human being Mary is an innocent human being Operating is wrong

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Argument for euthanasia for Tracy Lattimer

Output: Tracy could not live a normal life Tracy’s life consisted only of suffering Ending Tracy’s suffering was preferable to preserving what little “life” she had Tracy’s father did the right thing

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Argument against euthanasia for Tracy Lattimer

Output: It is an insult to those who are handicapped -- no one has the right to decide if one person’s life is worth more than another’s it may be a slippery slope down the chute, Granny

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Argument for allowing same-sex marriage

Output: We should allow people to be happy if it causes no harm to others marriage would allow gay partners to be happy, while not harming others we should allow gay marriage

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Argument against same-sex marriage

Output: Per the Theory of Natural Law a same-sex union cannot be for the purpose of procreation therefore it is unnatural therefore it is wrong

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Define Cultural Relativism

Output: Because different cultures have different moral codes there is no objective truth of morality

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Pros of Cultural Relativism

Output: Requires tolerance and respect for other cultures keeps one culture from imposing their will on another

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Cons of Culturual Relativism

Output: CR requires one to be tolerant of intolerance does not give guidance does not allow critique - and thus no progress

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Argument for Cultural Relativism

Output: Mackie: different cultures have different moral codes the best explanation is that there is no objective truth so there is no objective truth of morality

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Arguments against Cultural Relativism

Output: Different people had different views on the shape of the Earth the differing opinions had no bearing on the truth of the Earth’s shape Mackie’s argument is inductive and broken - it is illogical to state that the best explanation is a lack of objective morality

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Define Subjectivism

Output: There are no moral truths, even per culture - only per individual divided into Simple Subjectivism and Emotivism

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Define Simple Subjectivism

Output: “X is good” = I approve of X ”X is bad” = I disapprove of X You’re making no statment of fact there can be no disagreement

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Problems of Simple Subjectivism

Output: infallibility - my actions can never be wrong no possibility of disagreement

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Define Emotivism

Output: “X is good” = “Yay for X!” moral statements are an attempt to change someone’s attitude the concept of “truth” doesn’t even enter into it, and thus there is no truth

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Problems of Emotivism

Output: Anything goes to change people’s opinions you do not have to be truthful about your own feelings you can threaten people, etc such opinions are not treated as valuable

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Moral Skepticism v. Moral Nihilism

Output: Skepticism: Flips the moral argument there are moral truths, they’re just different from the ones society follows Nihilism: The very concept of morality is irrelevant things happen, they’re neither good nor bad

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Define Mackie’s Argument from Queerness

Output: metaphysical: moral truths would be utterly unlike physical truths - we could not describe them with concepts like “truth” epistemological: because a moral truth would be outside our ability to sense it, if it existed we could not know it and thus it would be of no use - you could not point to it and say “this is why I’m right”

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Refute Mackie’s Argument from Queerness

Output: The unfair test fairness is a moral judgement fairness in this case is decided by tangible facts we have proven a moral truth (this test was/n’t fair)

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Define the Divine Command Theory

Output: “morally right” is that which is commanded by god ”wrong” is that which has been forbidden

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Pros of Divine Command Theory

Output: Solves problem of finding an objective morality provides accountability for moral transgressions

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Cons of Divine Command Theory

Output: The Euthyphro Dilemma Mysterious - if god could decree that something heinous is right, it would boggle the mind Arbitrary - if anything god says goes, then there’s no reason for one thing or another to be right, god might as well have been randomly picking moralities Provides the wrong reasons - if there were no god, there would be no wrong

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Describe the Euthyphro Dilemma

Output: Is a thing morally true because god commands it, or does god command it because it’s morally true?

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Define The Theory of Natural Law

Output: All things naturally have a purpose to go against this purpose is to be unnatural and thus wrong we can see what is natural, and thus we may observe the reasoning behind morality

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Pros of Natural Law

Output: Agnostic - the appeal to rational order cares not who defined the order

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Cons of Natural Law

Output: there is no logical causation between is and ought nature has no morality - there is no moral truth to gravity or to cause and effect - only facts

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Ethical v. Psychological Egoism

Output: Psych: We only ever pursue our own best interestn (unfalsifiable) Ethical: We ought to pursue our best interests

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Ethical Egoism v. Hedonism

Output: Hedonism says you should do whatever feels good for you at the time EE would take the long view (and still go to the dentist)

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Paradox of Hedonism

Output: the things that feel good now may lead to misery later on

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Rand’s Proof for Ethical Egoism

Output: Either you’re an Ethical Egoist or an Ethical Altruist to be an EA is to devalue your own life EE respects human life while EA does not we must be EEs

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Refutation of Rand’s Ethical Egoism

Output: A straw man (of a false dilemma) it’s illogical to say that no ethical position besides EE allows actions that do not sacrifice your own happiness

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Rachels’s proof for Ethical Egoism

Output: We ought to do whatever would promote everyone’s best interests the best way to promote everyone’s best interests is to allow everyone to pursue their best interests (being EEs) Therefore we should all be EEs

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Refutation of Rachels’s Ethical Egoism

Output: eliminates the benefits of collaboration and competition promoting everyone’s interests isn’t EE at all EE is arbitrary - who says -I- am more important than everyone

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Sharing your Ethical Egoism

Output: a moral theory is no good if it cannot be shared with others if you really were an EE, you would never recommend that others should feel the same way

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Descrive the “state of nature”

Output: We have an equality of need a scarcity of supply an equality of power limited altruism --without morality there is nothing to stop the brutality of life so we have the SCT - I won’t kill you if you won’t kill me

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Definte the Social Contract Theory

Output: X is right if it would be rational for everyone to accept X as a rule (assuming everyone will in fact accept the rule) thus, SCT says it is rational to be moral

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Discuss SCT’s 4 moral states

Output: Forbidden - Breaking the contract Required - Anything that would break the contract if not done Permissible - etiquette, fashion, etc - things that are not a moral issue Supererogatory - good acts, above and beyond, that are not actually necessary

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Describe SCT’s Veil of Ignorance

Output: the people “drawing up the contract” would not know on which side they themselves would fall on social issues so you wouldn’t forbid homosexuality, because you might be a homosexual, etc

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Pros of Social Contract Theory

Output: corrects for oppression (especially as defended by cultural relativism) promotes fairness and equality allows you to make the irrational short-term choice to benefit yourself and society in the long term

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: The Prisoner’s Dilemma

Output: the dominant choice is to confess but the best possible outcome for the both of you (and thus society...) is for both of you to remain silent The SCT allows you to agree on the correct action, even if it’s not the immediate-best for each party

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Cons of SCT

Output: Lack of inviolate rights animals have no rights it has nothing to say about suffering

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Describe the Tragedy of the Commons

Output: It’s better if I bring 11 goats, but if everyone acts on that, none of us will have any damned goats

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Define Utilitarianism

Output: We should think of an idealized world in which everyone is happy and healthy and we should work toward that goal if an action promotes the goal, it is right if not, it is wrong

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Pros of Utilitarianism

Output: There are no dogmatic rules, and no appeals to unseen authority the goal is happiness (unusual among previous moral theories) refutes restrictions on personal liberty

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: Cons of Utilitarianism

Output: What about the will of god?

If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs


Input: It is always wrong to kill

Output: Argument against harvesting Baby Theresa’s Organs

Argument for harvesting Baby Theresa’s Organs


Input: We should save as many lives as we can if we do nothing, both will die if we operate, one will live we should operate

Output: Argument for separating Jodie and Mary

Argument for harvesting Baby Theresa’s Organs


Input: It is always wrong to kill an innocent human being Mary is an innocent human being Operating is wrong

Output: Argument against separating Jodie and Mary

Argument for harvesting Baby Theresa’s Organs


Input: Tracy could not live a normal life Tracy’s life consisted only of suffering Ending Tracy’s suffering was preferable to preserving what little “life” she had Tracy’s father did the right thing

Output: Argument for euthanasia for Tracy Lattimer

Argument for harvesting Baby Theresa’s Organs


Input: It is an insult to those who are handicapped -- no one has the right to decide if one person’s life is worth more than another’s it may be a slippery slope down the chute, Granny

Output: Argument against euthanasia for Tracy Lattimer

Argument for harvesting Baby Theresa’s Organs


Input: We should allow people to be happy if it causes no harm to others marriage would allow gay partners to be happy, while not harming others we should allow gay marriage

Output: Argument for allowing same-sex marriage

Argument for harvesting Baby Theresa’s Organs


Input: Per the Theory of Natural Law a same-sex union cannot be for the purpose of procreation therefore it is unnatural therefore it is wrong

Output: Argument against same-sex marriage

Argument for harvesting Baby Theresa’s Organs


Input: Because different cultures have different moral codes there is no objective truth of morality

Output: Define Cultural Relativism

Argument for harvesting Baby Theresa’s Organs


Input: Requires tolerance and respect for other cultures keeps one culture from imposing their will on another

Output: Pros of Cultural Relativism

Argument for harvesting Baby Theresa’s Organs


Input: CR requires one to be tolerant of intolerance does not give guidance does not allow critique - and thus no progress

Output: Cons of Culturual Relativism

Argument for harvesting Baby Theresa’s Organs