Input: [Page] 90 [My Comments] Even if unauthorized copying indeed results in increased creativity, as I explained above, increasing creativity is not a true purpose of copyright laws. [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: If policymakers truly want to increase creativity, then they must greatly liberalize the ability of one person to transformatively copy from another.

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 94 [My Comments] And most of these instances of copying are not being restricted by existing copyright laws. Moreover, the right of a master to prevent transformative copying of his works by others does not necessarily mean that all of them will exercise such right. Just ask! [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: Here are some examples of the importance of copying (whether of copyrighted works or not). Children and adults who wish to learn how to play a musical instrument must do so by listening to the sounds their teachers make and then trying to replicate those sounds as closely as possible. Many times you play the same passage in unison so that you can keep your teacher’s sound stored in your brain along with yours. Tricky rhythms can only be learned by listening to others and by copying their playing. For most musicians, this process of copying continues throughout their lives, as you seek out new sounds you want to copy.

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 99 [My Comments] And what does this prove? That in a feudal society 150 years before the first real copyright act it was OK for some to create parody masses? Is this the standard we are now striving for? [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: It has been estimated that by the middle of the sixteenth century, most masses were parody masses. Parody masses did not make fun of the original, but were instead designed to show respect for and appreciation of the original music while simultaneously showing off the second composer’s own skills.

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 102 [My Comments] And how do we call the situation when one party to an intimate act feels honored to engage in it, while the other party protests? Again, nothing prevents owners of original content to say yes if someone wants to use it – for transformative purposes or not. [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: JAY-Z: No, I was actually honored that, you know, someone took the time to mash those records up with Beatles records. I was honored to be on, you know, quote-unquote the same song with the Beatles.

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 103 [My Comments] History shows that the world average life expectancy is 67.2 years. Let’s kill everyone who surpasses that age! Just because most authors don’t care to protect their works does not mean that we should disregard the rights of those who do care. [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: HISTORY SHOWS COPYRIGHT PROTECTION HAS BEEN RELATIVELY UNIMPORTANT FOR MOST AUTHORS

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 105 [My Comments] For the vast majority of people, owning one car and a bank account of $100,000 is sufficient. Let’s expropriate the excess from everybody who has more than that! Oh, and by the way, most people don’t need a Buffet R-13 clarinet, either. [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: …for the vast majority of copyright owners, twenty-eight years is a sufficient period of protection.

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 106 [My Comments] Why not? Copyright laws only benefit those for whose benefit they are created. Society should not be a part of that equation other than in the context of abstaining from violating the rights of copyright owners. [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: The fact that copyright is valuable for only a few doesn’t mean we should abandon copyright. But the fact that copyright has been of limited utility for most people does mean we cannot have wildly expansive laws that benefit the few at the expense of the many.

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 113 [My Comments] What greedy bastards! Let’s crucify them as well. What does this have to do with copyright? What purpose other than to ride on the wave of public envy of the rich does this paragraph pursue? If there was shareholder fraud, let shareholders and investors take care of that. If not… [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: The data is from Warner’s own SEC filings. To sum up, since 2005, Warner Music Group lost $429 million while these two executives alone made $83.8 million. The year 2005 is important as a milestone because the company was taken public in that year, but right before it was made public, the investors, which included Mr. Bronfman, were paid back all of their investment. Rather than being a way to raise money to invest in the company’s development and future, the IPO served merely as a cash-out for the original investors, with no new money being put into the company. In 2010, the stock declined by 2.9 percent but Mr. Cohen received a 30 percent increase in compensation, to $6.5 million.

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 124 [My Comments] Copyright owners are not begging for favours from the government, they are demanding the government to help them enforce their right to control what they create or invest in. Just because historically copyright laws have been in the form of government grants, does not mean that we should keep pretending that the government creates rights out of the blue. All the government does is protects the ability of creators to enforce the natural monopoly on the results of their creative activities. [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: If it is true that the UK creative industries outperform all other European countries and are at the center of the UK economy …, why would those industries need government help, and why would they need even stronger laws since there is no correlation between stronger copyright laws and better economic performance.

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 127 [My Comments] Again, Patry is correct here. We should be honest about it and abandon the reasoning that we protect creators’ right to control their works because it furthers creativity. We do it because taking by force something that isn’t ours is wrong. [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: The point is that the need to have some level of protection cannot support current claims that we need a very high and ever-increasing level of protection. Those levels have nothing to do with furthering creativity, and we should be honest about that.

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 128 [My Comments] No, thank you. I don’t want the government to use my money to encourage creativity that does not benefit me, otherwise I would be encouraging it by paying for the use of the results of such creativity. And again, why such contempt for the private sector? [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: If we want more creative works and more knowledgeable citizens, we will have to disassociate these goals from commodity markets, and focus on why people create and learn. We must then be willing to commit public monies to their encouragement where market forces have proved inadequate to the task. While there are many wonderful educational products available from the private sector…

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 139 [My Comments] And this is the proper way to deal with what copyright is all about. Just as a farmer has an absolute right to decide what to do with the steak he makes from his cow, an author has an absolute right to decide what to do with a book he writes. [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: Despite all the flaws in the balance metaphor, at least it is premised on the existence of competing, valid interests. For this reason, it has fallen out of favor with those who wish to exercise total control over all uses, regardless of how trivial, and regardless of the lack of any economic harm from those uses. The property metaphor is the chosen vehicle for this agenda. There is, after all, no need to balance others’ interests if you have an absolute right in your property.

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 140 [My Comments] While historically copyright was established as a privilege granted by the Queen to booksellers, remember we agreed to rewrite copyright law the way it should be, not the way it is or had been. In a situation when free people have a limited government that doesn’t force the citizens into submission from cradle to grave, governments do not create rights and privileges, they do not exist to make everyone feel good about themselves, the only purpose of the governments is to protect individuals from their rights being violated by others. The only time it is appropriate to speak of copyright as a “privilege bestowed by the governments” is when you are talking about a society of masters and slaves. [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: By contrast, when a government is bestowing a privilege rather than enforcing a property right, the onus of establishing entitlement to the privilege is on the person seeking it. Copyright is a privilege granted by governments on everyone’s behalf.

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 141 [My Comments] Compare this to: “While women like to portray this as a legal problem – a problem of rape – the problem is a relationships problem, arising from the continual failure of rape victims to respond and adapt to desires of rapists that drive the demand for carnal relations.” Markets may change, demand may change, but those who fail to follow the hints of the market should not have their rights taken away from them – we should simply let them eat the consequences of the market. [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: While copyright owners like to portray this as a legal problem – a problem of piracy – the problem is a market problem, arising from the continual failure of copyright owners to respond and adapt to changing markets and the technologies that drive consumer demand.

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 142 [My Comments] Compare this to: “The contingent of consenting women is simply failing to meet consumer demand. Denying men what they want cannot succeed as a business model, and no law can save women who refuse rapists’ demands. The problem is as old as it is ignored” I warned you, I love this metaphor… [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: “…The [lawful] content market… is simply failing to meet consumer demand.” Denying consumers what they want cannot succeed as a business model, and no law can save copyright owners who refuse to satisfy consumer demand. The problem is as old as it is ignored.

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 143 [My Comments] A sure way to become popular these days is to make the following statement, “In the unhealthy model, women don’t respond to men’s demands, acting like ostriches, they expect that their refusal to fulfill men’s demands means that they wouldn’t be forced into it. They are shocked, shocked, shocked! when they get raped. They then insist that the courts and legislatures protect them from their own failure to understand the basics of how supply and demand works. When they ultimately see that they actually enjoy the process, they sometimes marry their rapists, and then profit from it.” Can we imagine for a minute that there may be people who actually value their right to make decisions for themselves, even if somebody else can come up with other ideas? That’s the eternal problem with collectivists who believe that they know everything better than the little people who always seem to stand in their way. [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: In the unhealthy model, copyright owners don’t respond to consumer demand; acting like ostriches, they expect that their refusal to fulfill the market demand means that no one else will. They are shocked, shocked, shocked! when unauthorized supply sources crop up. They then insist that the courts and legislatures protect them from their own failure to understand the basics of how supply and demand works. When they ultimately see they cannot kill off the new technology, they grudgingly accept it, change their business models, and then profit from it.

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 155 [My Comments] Talk about strawmen… I am not aware of a single person who has ever advocated for any such laws. Whether copyright owners are capable of generating sustainable revenues is not the issue; whether they can defend their right to decide how their property is used, is. [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: Cold, economic facts of life cannot be changed by laws. Laws cannot make advertisers place ads where they don’t want to and laws cannot create audience share.

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 157 [My Comments] Here Patry knowingly diffuses three instances of “free” – (1) when copyright owners allow the use of their works for free; (2) when others make their own, other, works available for free; and (3) when someone is making works owned by somebody else available to the public for free and against the wish of the copyright owners. There is nothing wrong about Metallica competing with a noname band uploading its own music to YouTube. There is nothing wrong with Soundgarden making its new song available for free through iTunes. There is everything wrong with others “sharing” something that is not theirs. [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: You Can Compete with “Free”

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 160 [My Comments] Feel free to build upon the rape metaphor. I only have one question to ask Mr. Patry – “good profits and correct pricing” in whose opinion? [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: The Hulu, and BitTorrent data show that contrary to received wisdom, the solution is not more laws, but more authorized content, at correct pricing, and in forms that are the most useful and convenient to consumers. Copyright owners will never be able to eliminate piracy, but they can effectively compete with it and make good profits with correct pricing and convenience.

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 163 [My Comments] Another half-truth here. Copyright is about control, but control is not always about money. If we allow copyright owners to exercise all the control that they are looking for, one of the two things will happen: if they are happy with the results that it brings, it will be the end of the discussion; and if they are not happy, it is very likely that they will voluntarily switch to the new models that will be more efficient. This is the attitude of socialists that was best addressed by Frederic Bastiat back in 1850 when he wrote in The Law: “Socialism, like the ancient ideas from which it springs, confuses the distinction between government and society. As a result of this, every time we object to a thing being done by government, the socialists conclude that we object to its being done at all. We disapprove of state education. Then the socialists say that we are opposed to any education. We object to a state religion. Then the socialists say that we want no religion at all. We object to a state-enforced equality. Then they say that we are against equality. And so on, and so on. It is as if the socialists were to accuse us of not wanting persons to eat because we do not want the state to raise grain.” [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: Under the Mt. Sinai approach, copyright = control = money. Law is therefore the necessary first step in this control equation; the coercive power provided by law is, for too many in the copyright industries, not external to their businesses, it is their business model.

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 166 [My Comments] Laws against murder do not stop murderers from murdering people. Granted, copyright infringement is a massively more popular violation of individual rights, which is not surprising, given open calls to legalize unauthorized use of something that belongs to somebody else under the false pretence that it benefits the “society as a whole”. [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: The belief that legislatures can force the public to obey copyright laws the public disagrees with is a fundamental error. Such laws are not just ineffective; copyright owners mistakenly on them as a substitute for responding to market demand.

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 166 [My Comments] This is a direct contradiction. In the first sentence Patry correctly states that the law is not the solution to bad business models. In the sentence that follows he advocates for the adoption of laws that would force copyright owners to adopt whatever it is that Patry considers “good” business models. So it’s OK to have the law back up one model, but not the other model, even though the law is never the solution? [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: Only good business models, and never law, are the solution to bad business models. There is only one way to get people to obey copyright laws, and that is to have copyright laws that support good business models.

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 174 [My Comments] This, ladies and gentlemen, is the true road to serfdom so skilfully referred to by comrade Patry in his book. His only concern is to have copyright laws give as little to the creators as possible to ensure that they continue to lay golden eggs to benefit the society in the long run. Collectivism always starts with great ideas about creating the greatest benefit for the greatest number of people at the expense of the least misery for the least number of people. It always ends with people being killed to ensure that the higher goal is attained. [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: At the same time, calls for abolishing copyright laws ignore that there is a need to prevent unauthorized, non-socially useful conduct that is individually beneficial to members of the public in the short term (in the sense of not paying), but which is harmful to society in the long term (by killing the goose that lays the golden eggs).

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 176 [My Comments] No, it is a sure sign that we have become a society of people who feel entitled to use others as slaves – whether it is through progressive taxation or through unauthorized use of intellectual property. [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: Laws that are out of step with the needs of society must be changed. When we don’t change them – as we have not with our copyright laws – there is massive disobedience. Characterizing wide segments of the populations as thieves and criminals is a sure sign a system of laws has failed.

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 177 [My Comments] This is correct, and yes, this is the only thing that copyright laws are supposed to protect. They are not supposed to ensure wealth or popularity. They are merely a tool to allow creators and subsequent copyright owners to offer an intangible product to the market. [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: The central element in copyright ideology is exclusivity. Copyright owners are said to be granted “exclusive rights,” the essence of which is the ability to exclude, to be able to say no to anyone who wants to use your work, the ability to say no for a good reason, for a bad reason, or for no reason; the ability to attempt to command any price you want; the ability to impose any conditions you wish on the use of your work; and in many countries, the ability to withdraw the work from circulation.

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 178 [My Comments] And you know what? There are many people who believe that speed limits, the seat belt requirements, mandatory insurance and vehicle registration are nothing more than unlawful usurpation of power by the government. [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: If I own my car, I will be protected in that ownership against theft, but the State can still tell me what speeds to drive, to wear a seatbelt, to have insurance, and to register the car with the motor vehicle department and pay fees for that registration.

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 179 [My Comments] Welcome to Soviet copyright law, comrades! Let us have the government figure out how to compensate authors for unauthorized use of their works through digital formats. The government is so efficient, everything is going to be great. Keep walking, nothing to see here… [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: Regrettably, currently both authors and the public are ill served by our current laws: authors go unpaid for many legally compensable uses, while many uses that should not be compensated for are the subject of claims by copyright owners. What are the reasons for this unhappy state of affairs? In the case of uncompensated uses where income should flow to authors, there are two reasons why things have broken down. The first reason is the sheer volume of unauthorized activity made possible by digital formats. There is no effective way to control most of this activity, so the solution is to figure out how to compensate for it. Doing so entails giving up the ideology of copyright = control = money.

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 179 [My Comments] Says who? If the author is willing to compromise his ability to pay the bills in favour of being able to control the use of his works, who are we to thwart it? And if the author wants to get paid when the public is not willing to pay for the use of his works, who are we to use taxpayers’ money to fund it? [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: Insisting on control, insisting on the ability to always say no, insisting that “it’s my property and everyone who uses my work without my permission is a thief,” may make one feel self-righteous, but it won’t pay the bills. A right of remuneration, not the ability to say no to things you can’t control anyway, must be the new focus.

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 184 [My Comments] This principle is usually called “mob rule”. May I ask, who comrade Patry proposes to form the politburo of policymakers to teach the dysfunctional music industry midgets how to run their shabby establishments? This darn private sector again. Let’s have a global state-run recording corporation! Then we can all hope for cantatas about Karl Marx in Dolby Digital. [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: The music industry family is fatally dysfunctional; policymakers have to step in and lead. Leading means making decisions that some people or even many people don’t like, but which are necessary for the good of all.

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 188 [My Comments] The indignation is clear here. What contractual freedom? For these little people in the private sector? Our macroeconomists will be able to set the fair remuneration for each kind of use and these pesky copyright owners should sit down and shut up. That makes sense… [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: Yet, the Commission proposes to prevent these goals from ever being accomplished by adding, “such solutions should preserve the contractual treedom of right holders. Right holders would not be obliged to license for all European territories, but would remain free to restrict their licenses to certain territories and to contractually set the level of license fees.”

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 197 [My Comments] I argue that because copyright is property, the protection should be perpetual as long as the owner takes steps to inform others of his intentions to protect it. I will deal with the requirement for formalities below. [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: How Long Should Copyright Last? So how long is long enough? If one approaches the question ideologically, the only answers are ideological and as such can never provide a satisfactory answer to those who do not share the ideology.

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 199 [My Comments] And no one does. The term of protection (just as the protection itself) is not about incentivising creativity, it’s about recognizing the right of the creator to deal with the results of their work as they please. [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: The argument is that the author will calculate in 2011 that a copyright that lasts until 2101 is not a sufficient incentive to create, and that only if copyright lasts until 2121 will he or she create in 2011. No one should believe that.

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 205 [My Comments] And this is the only Patry’s proposal with which I wholeheartedly agree. There are indeed millions of works that their owners don’t care to protect or capitalize on. If the creators expect the courts to enforce their rights against all kinds of unauthorized uses, it is only fair to ensure that the creators value these rights sufficiently to demonstrate interest in their protection not only when they managed to catch some deep pockets using their works without permission. This is especially true if the potential term of protection will be perpetual. [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: The way to resolve this problem is through mandatory use of formalities that require copyright owners to take steps to affirm their continued desire to claim their rights, principally the requirement that the copyright owner file a document with a government agency expressing a continued interest in the work.

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 212 [My Comments] Fair use is indeed a necessary part of the overall design, but only as a limited departure from the grand conception of the copyright monopoly. This is why it’s about exceptions from the general rule that no one should use protected works without permission. There is nothing wrong with fair use as long as it is limited to cases when the use is indeed fair. And no, this does not include any unauthorized use just because it is transformative. [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: Quoting Judge Leval: “ Fair use should not be considered a bizarre, occasionally tolerated departure from the grand conception of the copyright monopoly. To the contrary, it is a necessary part of the overall design.”

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 214 [My Comments] So suddenly now Mr. Patry is not a fan of Soviet-planned economies? How about trying to rewrite the whole copyright system based on some policymaker’s understanding of what a good business model is? The great advantage of European approach to exceptions from copyright is predictability. The great advantage of the fair use doctrine is flexibility. The greatest disadvantage of fair dealing doctrine in Canada is that it provides neither predictability nor flexibility. As long as the judiciary’s understanding of the underlying reasons for copyright’s existence is clear (whether it exists to protect the authors or to benefit the public), I would suggest that fair use is a better approach. When no such clear understanding exists, fair use becomes a tool in the hands of activist judges – whichever way they are leaning. [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: Straitjackets consist of narrow lists (such as those contained in the EU’s Information Society Directive), drawn up by government officials, of the few types of unlicensed creativity that are permitted. The idea that government officials can effectively formulate and execute a creativity centralized command system in which all permitted uses can be carefully spelled out in advance is to believe that the Soviet-planned economies were a rousing success.

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 221 [My Comments] Excuse me, didn’t you just write that there is no correlation between stronger copyright laws and better economic performance? Intellectual property laws are important but is there maybe some other factors that give U.S. companies a market advantage? [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: There is, however, a very sharp divide between the flexibility found in the United States and the top-down straitjacket imposed by European Union directives. That divide greatly inhibits creativity and innovation in the EU and therefore U.S. companies a distinct advantage.

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 223 [My Comments] You can’t have it both ways. On the one hand, it is true that one cannot expect the legislatures to think of all of possible uses. On the other hand, this is what Patry is advocating when he suggests that different sorts of works should have different terms of protection, carefully designed to reflect the best interests of the society in having access to such works. [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: Closed lists must be regularly updated on the penalty of crushing technological or market innovations: no legislature, no matter how careful or insightful, can think of all current uses, much less think of uses, technologies, or markets that are not yet existence. In the past, technologies and therefore business models changed slowly. This is no longer the case.

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 227 [My Comments] Cannot it be both? Laws against theft are a means to socially desirable behaviour, yet they are based on who has a right. You cannot sculpt social behaviour or have flexible legal principles unless it is based on some underlying reason. [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: Copyright laws are not an end in themselves, but rather a means to socially desirable behavior. Focusing on behavior rather than on who has a right or an entitlement will go a long way toward making our copyright laws effective. Adopting dynamic, flexible legal principles that can quickly respond to changes in behavior, rather than waiting for governments to legislate permitted innovation is critical.

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 228 [My Comments] Let us not forget, the public would not have access to the works, unless such works are created by the authors. This is not to bolster the argument that copyright laws increase creativity. This is to say that after the works have been created, there is no reason why anybody should expect to be entitled to use them without the author’s consent. [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: By phrasing the discussion as one in which the “private” rights of authors are deemed the default rule, the public’s interest is cast as an unnatural and unwelcome “limit” on or “exception” to the desired natural state of affairs. Copyright owners are alleged to have unfettered rights in their works, even if by copyright owners we mean large, multinational corporations who have bought rights, on the cheap, from the actual creators.

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 228 [My Comments] Again, if we are discussing what copyright should be, it is irrelevant what it is or has been. Regardless of what it is or has been, copyright should be a property right, because it protects something that does not exist but for the work of a creative mind. Just like there is property in items created by one’s own labour, there is property in items created by one’s creativity. [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: Copyright is not and has never been a property right. Copyright laws are regulations created by governments to further broad societal goals. Those goals are pragmatic, not ideological, and as pragmatic, they accord certain privileges given to copyright owners, and certain privileges given to the public. There is no basis to regard any privilege as more important than another because they all work toward the common good.

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 229 [My Comments] The end justifies the means, right? To each according to his needs, from each according to his abilities… [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: We must accept that no one has rights, but that everyone has obligations, to each other, and to the common good.

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 229 [My Comments] A general transformative use exception was also a part of the Soviet copyright law – and with the same excuse: to ensure the most benefits to the “society”. Transformative works are important for our culture, but they should not be necessarily unauthorized. Just because I can take good photographs, does not mean I would be justified in stealing a camera. [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: Sometimes that means giving one set of authors the right to stop other authors from doing unauthorized acts with copyrighted works. Sometimes that means giving the latter group of authors the right to do things with copyrighted works without permission or payment to the first set of authors. When this latter event occurs, it is not through a limitation or exception, it is instead through the ordinary operation of copyright law acting in the public’s interest. Authors – all of them – do not stand in opposition to the public interest, but solidly within it. “Limitations and exceptions” insultingly and inaccurately suggest they don’t.

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 238 [My Comments] Delegation of power? You cannot delegate that what you do not have. Since when do the governments have the right “to determine when and how new services may be offered to the public, including the features contained in consumer electronic goods”? Government supervision in protecting something that’s yours? Talk about Soviet-planned economies and contempt for the private sector! [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: In an irresponsible delegation of power, governments throughout the world have vested in large, multinational media companies and their trade associations, the ability to determine when and how new services may be offered to the public, including the features contained in consumer electronic goods. This delegation occurs through legislation that makes it a civil offense and a crime to circumvent digital locks that companies create without any governmental supervision. It is as if the police were paid from the tickets they hand out and got to make up the rules for when violations of law occur.

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 258 [My Comments] Yet you can compete with free? Submitting to a racketeer’s demands who offers protection for a payoff can also be called a business model, but is it really? It is clear that if it is equally convenient and safe to buy a CD at a fraction of the price at which it is being legitimately offered, most people would go with the cheaper option. To make sales of pirate CDs unsafe and inconvenient is the purpose of copyright laws. [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: Pirate CDs were, however, priced closer to the comparative cost of living, but still not equivalent. Where an Indian consumer was presented with the choice of buying the CD at the equivalent of US$385 (CPP) for the authorized copy, or US$54 for the unauthorized CD, the choice was clear.

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 259 [My Comments] And that is the core distinction between IP-heavy industries of the developed countries and labour-intensive industries of the developing countries. Added value is not created by hard work alone. Unlike what Karl Marx would have you believe, there is no inherent value of labour. It only costs as much as someone is voluntarily willing to pay for it. If you are a hard worker and no one is willing to pay you, the value of your labour is zero. Many hardworking people would go nuts if they attempted to calculate the amount of hours it would take them to make enough money to buy a fancy clarinet, a luxury car or a mansion. This does not mean that someone’s inability to afford these things, which may be highly desired but not essential, should entitle the “less privileged” to just take what they want. And there is no difference if we are talking about tangible or intangible property. [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: As then-President Lula da Silva observed, “For the right to use one copy of Office plus Windows for one year or a year and a half, until the next upgrade, we have to till the earth, plant, harvest, and export to international markets that much soy. When I explain this to the fanners, they go nuts.”

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Page] 262 [My Comments] How about the principled approach? Why is it OK to go after a small number of infringers but it is not OK to go after a large number of infringers doing the same thing? While it may be a good business model for copyright owners to support the good guys by providing reasonably priced, convenient authorized goods, they should not be legislated into it. It is their personal decision that we should respect. [Quote from Patry’s book]

Output: Going after the very small number of those who are doing most of the harm is entirely justified. What is unjustified are heavy-handed techniques against the mass of the population, whether through three-strikes-and-you’re-out approaches, or threats of lawsuits with crippling penalties. Copyright owners have all the tools they need to go after the bad guys, and we should support them in those efforts. However, copyright owners should also support the good guys by providing reasonably priced, convenient authorized goods. If they don’t, no copyright law can help them.

How Not To Fix Copyright - My Response to William Patry - Socialist copyright law - Soviet Union | Mincov Law Blog


Input: [Sustainable Practice] Solar Pumping station designed by Resource Solar - the new station’s collectors on our roof pre-heats water that is piped to our store's hot water heater, reducing our use of fossil fuels [Willy East] Yes [Willy West]

Output: Not Yet

Our Sustainable Practices | Willy Street Co-op


Input: [Sustainable Practice] Rain garden [Willy East] Yes [Willy West]

Our Sustainable Practices | Willy Street Co-op


Input: [Sustainable Practice] Decorative cob (sustainable earthen building material) wall [Willy East] Yes [Willy West]

Our Sustainable Practices | Willy Street Co-op


Input: [Sustainable Practice] To compost trimmings or foliage from direct weeding, a “brown” yard composter was built on the Jenifer St. side of the building [Willy East] Yes [Willy West]

Output: Not Yet

Our Sustainable Practices | Willy Street Co-op


Input: [Sustainable Practice] Participant in the Green Wind Power program through MG&E [Willy East] Yes [Willy West]

Output: Yes

Our Sustainable Practices | Willy Street Co-op


Input: [Sustainable Practice] Two electric car charging stations in our parking lots [Willy East] Yes [Willy West]

Output: Yes

Our Sustainable Practices | Willy Street Co-op


Input: [Sustainable Practice] No synthetic pesticides or herbicides are used in maintaining the lawns on Co-op property; a vinegar and clove-based herbicide is used around the building’s exterior as needed during the growing season [Willy East] Yes [Willy West]

Our Sustainable Practices | Willy Street Co-op


Input: [ID] MS12-029 [Summary]

Output: Vulnerability in Microsoft Word Could Allow Remote Code Execution (2680352)This security update resolves a privately reported vulnerability in Microsoft Office. The vulnerability could allow remote code execution if a user opens a specially crafted RTF file. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights.

May 2012 Patch Tuesday Issued: 7 Bulletins, Patch 23 Vulnerabilities


Input: [ID] MS12-034 [Summary]

Output: Combined Security Update for Microsoft Office, Windows, .NET Framework, and Silverlight (2681578)This security update resolves three publicly disclosed vulnerabilities and seven privately reported vulnerabilities in Microsoft Office, Microsoft Windows, the Microsoft .NET Framework, and Microsoft Silverlight. The most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow remote code execution if a user opens a specially crafted document or visits a malicious webpage that embeds TrueType font files. An attacker would have no way to force users to visit a malicious website. Instead, an attacker would have to convince users to visit the website, typically by getting them to click a link in an email message or Instant Messenger message that takes them to the attacker’s website.

May 2012 Patch Tuesday Issued: 7 Bulletins, Patch 23 Vulnerabilities


Input: [ID] MS12-035 [Summary]

Output: Vulnerabilities in .NET Framework Could Allow Remote Code Execution (2693777)This security update resolves two privately reported vulnerabilities in the .NET Framework. The vulnerabilities could allow remote code execution on a client system if a user views a specially crafted webpage using a web browser that can run XAML Browser Applications (XBAPs). Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights.

May 2012 Patch Tuesday Issued: 7 Bulletins, Patch 23 Vulnerabilities


Input: [ID] MS12-030 [Summary]

Output: Vulnerabilities in Microsoft Office Could Allow Remote Code Execution (2663830)This security update resolves one publicly disclosed and five privately reported vulnerabilities in Microsoft Office. The vulnerabilities could allow remote code execution if a user opens a specially crafted Office file. An attacker who successfully exploited these vulnerabilities could gain the same user rights as the logged-on user. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights.

May 2012 Patch Tuesday Issued: 7 Bulletins, Patch 23 Vulnerabilities


Input: [ID] MS12-031 [Summary]

Output: Vulnerability in Microsoft Visio Viewer 2010 Could Allow Remote Code Execution (2597981)This security update resolves a privately reported vulnerability in Microsoft Office. The vulnerability could allow remote code execution if a user opens a specially crafted Visio file. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights.

May 2012 Patch Tuesday Issued: 7 Bulletins, Patch 23 Vulnerabilities


Input: [ID] MS12-032 [Summary]

Output: Vulnerability in TCP/IP Could Allow Elevation of Privilege (2688338)This security update resolves one privately reported and one publicly disclosed vulnerability in Microsoft Windows. The more severe of these vulnerabilities could allow elevation of privilege if an attacker logs on to a system and runs a specially crafted application.

May 2012 Patch Tuesday Issued: 7 Bulletins, Patch 23 Vulnerabilities


Input: [ID] MS12-033 [Summary]

Output: Vulnerability in Windows Partition Manager Could Allow Elevation of Privilege (2690533)This security update resolves a privately reported vulnerability in Microsoft Windows. The vulnerability could allow elevation of privilege if an attacker logs on to a system and runs a specially crafted application. An attacker must have valid logon credentials and be able to log on locally to exploit this vulnerability.

May 2012 Patch Tuesday Issued: 7 Bulletins, Patch 23 Vulnerabilities


Input: [Dos Path] C:\WINDOWS\COOKIES [Default Attribute] S [Folder Name]

Output: Cookies


Input: [Dos Path] C:\WINDOWS\DOWNLO~1 [Default Attribute] S [Folder Name]

Output: Downloaded Program Files


Input: [Dos Path] C:\WINDOWS\FONTS [Default Attribute] S [Folder Name]

Output: FONTS


Input: [Dos Path] C:\WINDOWS\HISTORY [Default Attribute] S [Folder Name]

Output: History


Input: [Dos Path] C:\MYDOCU~1 [Default Attribute] R [Folder Name]

Output: My Documents


Input: [Dos Path] C:\WINDOWS\OFFLIN~1 [Default Attribute] R [Folder Name]

Output: Offline Web Pages


Input: [Dos Path] C:\RECYCLED [Default Attribute] S [Folder Name]

Output: RECYCLED


Input: [Dos Path] C:\WINDOWS\TASKS [Default Attribute] R [Folder Name]

Output: Scheduled Tasks


Input: [Dos Path] C:\WINDOWS\TEMPOR~1 [Default Attribute] S [Folder Name]

Output: Temporary Internet Files


Input: [Product] Gift Voucher for Rs.5,000 from TUMI [EXTRA Points] 6,995 [Description]

Output: Redeem a Rs.5,000 voucher from TUMI, the brand of choice for discerning business professionals, celebrities and seasoned travellers.

Redeem EXTRA Points Category - Luxury Collection


Input: [Product] Gift Voucher for Rs.5,000 from Bottega Veneta [EXTRA Points] 6,995 [Description]

Output: Redeem a Rs.5,000 voucher at Bottega Veneta, an exclusive line of Italian shoes and bags.

Redeem EXTRA Points Category - Luxury Collection


Input: [Product] Gift Voucher for Rs.5,000 for Canali [EXTRA Points] 6,995 [Description]

Output: Redeem a Rs.5,000 voucher at Canali, the leading name in men's luxury fashion, synonymous with fine tailoring, elegance and style.

Redeem EXTRA Points Category - Luxury Collection


Input: [Product] Gift Voucher for Rs.5,000 for Etro [EXTRA Points] 6,995 [Description]

Output: Redeem a Rs.5,000 voucher at Etro, universally associated with extraordinary craftsmanship fused with creative fabrics and unique tailoring.

Redeem EXTRA Points Category - Luxury Collection


Input: [Product] Gift Voucher for Rs.5,000 from Jimmy Choo [EXTRA Points] 6,995 [Description]

Output: Redeem a Rs.5,000 voucher at Jimmy Choo, an exclusive designer lable known for its shoes and bags.

Redeem EXTRA Points Category - Luxury Collection


Input: [Product] Gift Voucher for Rs.5,000 for Paul Smith [EXTRA Points] 6,995 [Description]

Output: Redeem a Rs.5,000 voucher at Paul Smith, the iconic lable known for its Englishness.

Redeem EXTRA Points Category - Luxury Collection


Input: [IV mode] cipher mode [public-IV] CBC [Plumb-IV14] CBC [public-IV_4] CMC [public-IV_5] EME [public-IV_6] LRW [ESSIV]

Output: CBC

Linux hard disk encryption settings - clemens.endorphin.org


Input: [IV mode] content leaks [public-IV] Yes [Plumb-IV14] Yes [public-IV_4] No [public-IV_5] No [public-IV_6] No [ESSIV]

Output: Yes

Linux hard disk encryption settings - clemens.endorphin.org


Input: [IV mode] watermarkable [public-IV] Yes [Plumb-IV14] No [public-IV_4] No [public-IV_5] No [public-IV_6] No [ESSIV]

Output: No

Linux hard disk encryption settings - clemens.endorphin.org


Input: [IV mode] malleable [public-IV] Yes [Plumb-IV14] Yes [public-IV_4] No [public-IV_5] No [public-IV_6] No [ESSIV]

Output: Yes

Linux hard disk encryption settings - clemens.endorphin.org


Input: [IV mode] movable [public-IV] Yes [Plumb-IV14] Yes [public-IV_4] No [public-IV_5] No [public-IV_6] No [ESSIV]

Output: Yes

Linux hard disk encryption settings - clemens.endorphin.org


Input: [IV mode] modification detection5 [public-IV] Yes [Plumb-IV14] No [public-IV_4] No [public-IV_5] No [public-IV_6] Yes [ESSIV]

Output: Yes

Linux hard disk encryption settings - clemens.endorphin.org


Input: [IV mode] cipher calls [public-IV] n [Plumb-IV14] 2n-1 [public-IV_4] 2n+1 [public-IV_5] 2n+1 [public-IV_6] n [ESSIV]

Output: n+1

Linux hard disk encryption settings - clemens.endorphin.org


Input: [IV mode] XOR ops [public-IV] n [Plumb-IV14] 2n [public-IV_4] 2n+1 [public-IV_5] 5n [public-IV_6] 2n [ESSIV]

Linux hard disk encryption settings - clemens.endorphin.org


Input: [IV mode] additional op. [public-IV] None [Plumb-IV14] None [public-IV_4] 1 LW GF ⊗ [public-IV_5] 3n-1 LW GF ⊗ [public-IV_6] n HW GF ⊗ [ESSIV]

Linux hard disk encryption settings - clemens.endorphin.org


Input: none but 1st Snare drum 1st Flute Violas and Cellos (both pizz.) [Part]

Output: 1st

Ravel - Boléro: description -- Classic Cat


Input: 2nd Flute 1st Clarinet same [Part]

Output: 2nd

Ravel - Boléro: description -- Classic Cat


Input: 1st Flute 1st Bassoon same, and harp [Part]

Output: 3rd

Ravel - Boléro: description -- Classic Cat


Input: 2nd Flute E-flat clarinet same [Part]

Output: 4th

Ravel - Boléro: description -- Classic Cat


Input: 1st and 2nd Bassoons Oboe d'amore String quartet with basses except 1st violins (all pizz.) [Part]

Output: 5th

Ravel - Boléro: description -- Classic Cat


Input: 1st Horn 1st Flute & 1st Trumpet (con sordino) Strings with basses except 2nd violins (still, all pizz.) [Part]

Output: 6th

Ravel - Boléro: description -- Classic Cat


Input: 2nd Trumpet (con sordino) Tenor saxophone 1st and 2nd Flutes, and strings (still pizz.) [Part]

Output: 7th

Ravel - Boléro: description -- Classic Cat


Input: 1st Trumpet (sord) Sopranino saxophone, later, interchanges with the Soprano saxophone Strings (pizz), 1st & 2nd Oboes and Cor anglais [Part]

Output: 8th

Ravel - Boléro: description -- Classic Cat


Input: 1st Flute & 2nd Horn 1st Horn, 2 Piccolos, Celesta Strings (still pizz), harp, 1st and 2nd bassoons and Bass clarinet. [Part]

Output: 9th

Ravel - Boléro: description -- Classic Cat


Input: 3rd Trumpet (con sordino), 2nd Horn, and Violins and Violas 1st Oboe, Oboe d'amore, Cor anglais and 1st & 2nd Clarinets 1st & Second trumpets (both sord), harp, bass clarinet and 1st and 2nd bassoons [Part]

Output: 10th

Ravel - Boléro: description -- Classic Cat


Input: Violas (arco), 1st Flute and 2nd Horn 1st Trombone Rest of the strings (still pizz), 1st and 2nd Clarinets, bass clarinet, harp and Contrabassoon [Part]

Output: 11th

Ravel - Boléro: description -- Classic Cat


Input: 1st Trumpet (senza sordino), 4th Horn and 2nd Violins (arco) All wind instruments (except Bassoon and Contrabassoon), and Tenor Saxophone Strings but 2nd Violins (still pizz), harp, bass clarinet ,Bassoon and Contrabassoon [Part]

Output: 12th

Ravel - Boléro: description -- Classic Cat


Input: 1st and 2nd Horns Flutes, Oboes and Clarinets (both 1 & 2), Piccolo, 1st Violins (arco) Strings (still pizz, again), 3rd and 4th Horns, Timpani and 1st and 2nd Bassoons & Contrabassoon [Part]

Output: 13th

Ravel - Boléro: description -- Classic Cat


Input: 3rd and 4th Horns same, and with Cor anglais, Tenor Saxophone, and 2nd Violins Sopranino saxophone, harp, bassoon, contrabassoon, 1st and 2nd Horns and timpani. [Part]

Output: 14th

Ravel - Boléro: description -- Classic Cat


Input: 1st and 2nd Horns, later, 2nd Horn will turn to the theme (interchanging with the 1st Trumpet) All wind instruments except clarinets, bassoon and contrabassoon, 1st Trumpet and 1st and 2nd Violins, later, Violas (arco) and Bass Clarinet 1st & 2nd Clarinets, 1st & 2nd Bassoons, Contrabassoon, Tenor and Sopranino Saxophone, 1st and 2nd Trombone, Tuba, Timpani and some Strings. [Part]

Output: 15th

Ravel - Boléro: description -- Classic Cat


Input: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Horns All winds except Bassoons and Contrabassoon, Sopranino Saxophone, 1st Trombone, 1st and 2nd Violins, Violas and Cellos, later, the Sopranino saxophone will interchange the theme with the Tenor Saxophone. Bass Clarinet(later, turning to the theme), Bassoon, Contrabassoon, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Trumpet, 2nd Trombone, Tuba, Timpani and Double bass (arco) [Part]

Output: 16th

Ravel - Boléro: description -- Classic Cat


Input: 1st & 2nd Oboes, 1st & 2nd Clarinets, all Horns, 2nd Violins, Violas and Cellos. (all pizz.), added with another Snare drum playing throughout. 1st & 2nd Flutes, Piccolo, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Trumpets, Piccolo trumpet, Sopranino and Tenor Saxophone, and 1st Violins Bassoons, contrabassoon, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Trombones, Tuba, Timpani and Double Bass [Part]

Output: 17th

Ravel - Boléro: description -- Classic Cat


Input: same, but the 2nd Violins, Violas and Cellos now in arco same but the 1st Trombone in going with the theme the same but not the 1st Trombone [Part]

Output: 18th

Ravel - Boléro: description -- Classic Cat


Input: All instruments except listed in the quarter/eighth rhythm on the right Glissando is the theme: 1st, 2nd, 3rd Trombones and Sopranino and Tenor Saxophone Oboes, Clarinets, Cor Anglais, Bassoons, Contrabassoon, Tuba, Timpani, Double Bass, and Bass Drum, Cymbals and Tam-tam [Part]

Output: Finale

Ravel - Boléro: description -- Classic Cat


Input: [Code] S.H.Y.O-0001 [Project] Teaching English language for Secondary School [Location] Tabata(Ilala) [No.of Vols] . 4

Output: English language is an official language of instruction(Teaching)in all secondary schools across Tanzania.However,pupils will start using this when they enter form one at the age of 13-14 and it has been experienced as one of the challenge to master their subjects.This project is aiming at improving speaking,writing and reading English among the pupils so that they can manage their studies.

Shake Hands Youth Organization: Volunteer


Input: [Code] S.H.Y.O-0002 [Project] Teaching Mathematics,Physics and Chemistry &Biology subjects. [Location] Chanika(Ilala)

Output: The performance of pupils seating for National examinations on mathematics and science subjects has been going down over the years in various community schools.One of the reasons is lack of sufficient teachers among many other factors.This project is aiming at improving performance of the the students so that they can do their best on those subjects hence shape their future.In this regard the project is looking for volunteers who have knowledge and skills to teach Mathematics,Physics and Chemistry subjects to the students from form one-form four(14 to 18 years old).

Shake Hands Youth Organization: Volunteer


Input: [Code] S.H.Y.O-0003 [Project] Adult education & Community Library [Location] Chanika(Ilala) [No.of Vols] 4

Output: Adult education is an initiative of S.H.Y.O aiming to provide education to the Young people and adults out of school.Depending on the needs of the particular time,the most needed is English Language which is used to help them to access various opportunities for further studies or get employment.Other activities will include promoting the culture of reading various literature in the community by organizing various activities like reading competitions,visitation to the local schools etc.Receiving visitors coming to the library and manage visitors records,books collection and shelving,researching and collection of various reading materials from various local sources,helping in fundraising for development of the community Library, and organize educational activities for children at our respective centre.

Shake Hands Youth Organization: Volunteer


Input: [Code] S.H.Y.O-0004 [Project] Teaching English at Primary Schools. [Location] Tabata&Chanika(Ilala) [No.of Vols] 6

Output: Primary education is a project dedicated to provide quality education to children of age between 2-14 years.English is a foreign subject for primary school pupils which needs a team of committed teachers who can always strive to ensure that pupils get incomparable quality education to prepare them for the future.Thus,Volunteers will be involved in the following activities: Assisting staff on teaching English Language and in planned Primary schools.

Shake Hands Youth Organization: Volunteer


Input: [Code] S.H.Y.O-0005 [Project] Provide Psycho-socio counseling to Youth against the use of illegal drugs/drug abuse. [Location] Tabata,Sinza,Pugu and Buguruni [No.of Vols] 4

Output: The project has been implemented in cooperation between the Municipal council and our Organization with the aim of providing awareness education to youth against the use and negative effects of illegal substances.Volunteers are expected to assist our staff in disseminating flyers with drug abuse education,organizing activities and provide psycho-socio counseling for people affected with illegal drugs.

Shake Hands Youth Organization: Volunteer


Input: [Code] S.H.Y.O-0006 [Project] Provide HBC-service to people affected/infected with HIV/AIDS [Location] Tabata,Sinza,Pugu and Buguruni. [No.of Vols] 5

Output: This project is dedicated to reducing the further spread of HIV/AIDS and Improving the livelihoods of those affected/infected with HIV/AIDS in the community it serves and adopts a practical approach to finding solutions to community problems.Volunteers can choose the activities and programmes they are most interested in and tailor their experiences to their personal requrements. Alternatively volunteers may wish to get experience in various different areas of operation,and could be involved in a number of activities(i.e HIV/AIDS sensitization, outreach programmes,research making and organizing fundraising events) Those who are interested in teaching would also have the opportunity of teaching in one or two of their partner schools.

Shake Hands Youth Organization: Volunteer


Input: [Information we collect] Financial information (including transactional data) and other personal information you provide through the app or you have allowed the app to obtain.

Output: We collect your financial and other personal information to provide you with certain services through our apps.


Input: [Information we collect] Geolocation: If enabled, the approximate physical location of your device. Mobile Country Code: A three digit number that indicates the country in which your mobile device is registered. For example, 302 is the mobile country code for Canada.

Output: Depending on the app, we may need to know your location for regulatory purposes, or to provide you with location-based services (e.g. to help find a TD branch nearby). We may also collect and use your location information to notify you of events and offers near your location.


Input: [Information we collect] IP Address: A unique numerical label that identifies your device and allows it to communicate over a computer network.

Output: We use your IP address for purposes that include: Communicating with your device Providing you with services Identifying your jurisdiction for legal and regulatory purposes Authentication and security (including fraud prevention) Presenting you with offers relevant to your region


Input: [Information we collect] Other Device-related information: Mobile device identification number (IMEI); MAC address; Device ID: A unique number that identifies your device; ICCID Integrated Circuit Card Identifier: A unique serial number that identifies your SIM Card; Mobile phone number; Make and model of your device; Operating system of your device; Information about your device's screen size; Date and time of your use of the mobile app.

Output: We use this information to: Communicate with your device Authenticate you and your device Provide you with services and offers compatible with your device Perform analytics Prevent fraud Determine the eligibility of your device


Input: [Information we collect] Contact list

Output: Contacts are accessed, with your consent, to populate contact information relevant to certain transactions (e.g., to complete a TD Interac e Transfer). Only the contacts you select will be shared with TD.


Input: [Information we collect] Photos and/or camera

Output: Photos and/or camera are accessed, with your consent, to populate information relevant to certain transactions (e.g., to complete a mobile remote deposit).


Input: [COOKIE name] CART [COOKIE Description]

Output: The association with your shopping cart.


Input: [COOKIE name] CATEGORY_INFO [COOKIE Description]

Output: Stores the category info on the page, that allows to display pages more quickly.


Input: [COOKIE name] COMPARE [COOKIE Description]

Output: The items that you have in the Compare Products list.


Input: [COOKIE name] CURRENCY [COOKIE Description]

Output: Your preferred currency


Input: [COOKIE name] CUSTOMER [COOKIE Description]

Output: An encrypted version of your customer id with the store.


Input: [COOKIE name] CUSTOMER_AUTH [COOKIE Description]

Output: An indicator if you are currently logged into the store.


Input: [COOKIE name] CUSTOMER_INFO [COOKIE Description]

Output: An encrypted version of the customer group you belong to.


Input: [COOKIE name] CUSTOMER_SEGMENT_IDS [COOKIE Description]

Output: Stores the Customer Segment ID


Input: [COOKIE name] EXTERNAL_NO_CACHE [COOKIE Description]

Output: A flag, which indicates whether caching is disabled or not.


Input: [COOKIE name] FRONTEND [COOKIE Description]

Output: You sesssion ID on the server.


Input: [COOKIE name] GUEST-VIEW [COOKIE Description]

Output: Allows guests to edit their orders.


Input: [COOKIE name] LAST_CATEGORY [COOKIE Description]

Output: The last category you visited.


Input: [COOKIE name] LAST_PRODUCT [COOKIE Description]

Output: The most recent product you have viewed.


Input: [COOKIE name] NEWMESSAGE [COOKIE Description]

Output: Indicates whether a new message has been received.


Input: [COOKIE name] NO_CACHE [COOKIE Description]

Output: Indicates whether it is allowed to use cache.


Input: [COOKIE name] PERSISTENT_SHOPPING_CART [COOKIE Description]

Output: A link to information about your cart and viewing history if you have asked the site.


Input: [COOKIE name] POLL [COOKIE Description]

Output: The ID of any polls you have recently voted in.


Input: [COOKIE name] POLLN [COOKIE Description]

Output: Information on what polls you have voted on.


Input: [COOKIE name] RECENTLYCOMPARED [COOKIE Description]

Output: The items that you have recently compared.


Input: [COOKIE name] STF [COOKIE Description]

Output: Information on products you have emailed to friends.


Input: [COOKIE name] STORE [COOKIE Description]

Output: The store view or language you have selected.


Input: [COOKIE name] USER_ALLOWED_SAVE_COOKIE [COOKIE Description]

Output: Indicates whether a customer allowed to use cookies.


Input: [COOKIE name] VIEWED_PRODUCT_IDS [COOKIE Description]

Output: The products that you have recently viewed.


Input: [COOKIE name] WISHLIST [COOKIE Description]

Output: An encrypted list of products added to your Wishlist.


Input: [COOKIE name] WISHLIST_CNT [COOKIE Description]

Output: The number of items in your Wishlist.


Input: [Previous Version] Windows 3.1 [Windows XP Home Edition] NO [Windows XP Professional]

Output: NO


Input: [Previous Version] Any Evaluation Version [Windows XP Home Edition] NO [Windows XP Professional]

Output: NO


Input: [Previous Version] Any Server Version [Windows XP Home Edition] NO [Windows XP Professional]

Output: NO


Input: [Previous Version] Windows 95 [Windows XP Home Edition] NO [Windows XP Professional]

Output: NO


Input: [Previous Version] Windows 98/Windows 98 SE [Windows XP Home Edition] YES [Windows XP Professional]

Output: YES


Input: [Previous Version] Windows Me [Windows XP Home Edition] YES [Windows XP Professional]

Output: YES


Input: [Previous Version] Windows NT 3.51 [Windows XP Home Edition] NO [Windows XP Professional]

Output: NO


Input: [Previous Version] Windows NT 4.0 [Windows XP Home Edition] NO [Windows XP Professional]

Output: YES


Input: [Previous Version] Windows 2000 Professional [Windows XP Home Edition] NO [Windows XP Professional]

Output: YES


Input: [Previous Version] Windows XP Home Edition [Windows XP Professional]

Output: YES


Input: [Missing value] No values missing [Rule] 0 [Patching]

Output: No patching

how to apply business rules with out breaking to patch missing data


Input: [Missing value] Time interval 1 is null [Rule] 1.1 [Patching]

Output: Time interval 1 is patched with the value from time interval number 2 subject to this not being null.

how to apply business rules with out breaking to patch missing data


Input: [Missing value] Time interval 12 is null [Rule] 1.2 [Patching]

Output: Time interval 12 is patched as the value of time interval 11 subject to this not being null.

how to apply business rules with out breaking to patch missing data


Input: [Missing value] Time intervals 1 and 2 are null [Rule] 1.3 [Patching]

Output: Time interval 1 and 2 are both patched with the value of time interval 3 subject to this not being null

how to apply business rules with out breaking to patch missing data


Input: [Missing value] Two consecutive time intervals (excluding both 1 & 2 or both 11&12) are null e.g. time interval 3 and 4 are null [Rule] 1.4 [Patching]

Output: Average the preceding and succeeding time intervals of the missing 2 values. If time intervals 3 and 4 are null then these become the average of time intervals 2 and 5.

how to apply business rules with out breaking to patch missing data


Input: [Missing value] Time intervals 11 and 12 are missing [Rule] 1.5 [Patching]

Output: Time interval 11 and 12 are both patched with the value of time interval 10 subject to this not being null

how to apply business rules with out breaking to patch missing data


Input: [Missing value] Some time intervals between 2 and 11 are null with 6 or more non null time intervals [Rule] 1.6 [Patching]

Output: Time interval is patched with the average of interval – 1 and interval + 1 subject to these not being null. For example if time interval 5 was null this would be patched with an average of time interval 4 and time interval 6 n.b this rule can happen up to a maximum of 5 times.

how to apply business rules with out breaking to patch missing data


Input: [Missing value] Three consecutive time intervals are missing [Rule] 2.1 [Patching]

Output: Set all time intervals for the period as null

how to apply business rules with out breaking to patch missing data


Input: [Missing value] More than 6 time intervals are null [Rule] 2.2 [Patching]

Output: Set all time intervals for the period as null

how to apply business rules with out breaking to patch missing data


Input: [Stats] 43 topics 28077 replies [Last Post Info] Protected Forum By Blackberry Run Arabians 17 May 2012 [Forum]

Output: The Gessepi Channel Where conversation turns to enlightenment.


Input: [Stats] 387 topics 46079 replies [Last Post Info] Final Prediction By Blue Domino 10 Sep 2014 [Forum]

Output: General Ranting and Raving The forum for ranting and raving about non horse topics


Input: [Stats] 278 topics 3320 replies [Last Post Info] What Type Of Tree By lorry 21 Jul 2013 [Forum]

Output: The Trainers Forum This forum is being created as a place for the Trainers to answer any questions people may have of them.


Input: [Stats] 0 topics 0 replies [Last Post Info] No posts to view [Forum]

Output: The Hall of Shame This is the place where we will placing video's of those people, whoever they are in these video's who have earned special recognition in their efforts in doing unto animals what they wouldnt want done to them.


Input: [Stats] 4 topics 7 replies [Last Post Info] Computer Specials By Dee Dee 24 Jan 2010 [Forum]

Output: Computer Specials This forum is being established for a place to come to view any new specials on Computers that become available thru Holland Computers, Inc. These are specials available to the Ablackhorse Community.


Input: [Stats] 1 topics 81 replies [Last Post Info] Reliv Nutritional Products By campjabez 03 May 2009 [Forum]

Output: Reliv Nutritional Products For those interested in learning more about these products.


Input: [Stats] 1 topics 1 replies [Last Post Info] Protected Forum By gessepi 09 Jun 2007 [Forum]

Output: The Gessepi Court This is the place to have your disputes heard and decided upon by the Hood.


Input: [Stats] 78 topics 1365 replies [Last Post Info] Protected Forum By Blackberry Run Arabians 15 Mar 2013 [Forum]

Output: The Ablackhorse AHA Club This is for the members of the ablackhorse AHA club


Input: [Component Name] ClientUtils [Description]

Output: Used to execute functionality not available through the browser.


Input: [Component Name] IRCSharc [Description]

Output: Control to allow printing of reports and listings in a browser environment.


Input: [Component Name] WebPrint [Description]

Output: Control to allow printing of reports and listings across frames.


Input: [Component Name] SpecFile [Description]

Output: Used for image file selection, display, editing, processing, and uploading in PhotoLink.


Input: [Component Name] LiteGrid [Description]

Output: Used for interactive grid view of image information/status in PhotoLink.


Input: [Component Name] AspCustomCtrls [Description]

Output: Used for Listing image subject confirmation/selection in PhotoLink.


Input: [Component Name] FileCruiser [Description]

Output: Used for image file directory selection, sequencing, and name parsing for PhotoLink bulk mode.


Input: [Component Name] WebDog [Description]

Output: Used to install and automatically configure Designer Tool.


Input: [Switch Element] Replication Engine [Description]

Output: Frames that must be sent to multiple ports are duplicated and dispatched from this chip as needed (more below)

◎ What's Happening Inside an Ethernet Switch ? ( Or Network Switches for Virtualization People ) - EtherealMind


Input: [Switch Element] Forwarding Engine [Description]

Output: This is the chip with TCAM lookup tables and makes the routing and/or switching decisions. In other words, a table of addresses and output ports eg. an Ethernet frame with a destination MAC address 000c:1234:4567 is dispatched to Port 2.

◎ What's Happening Inside an Ethernet Switch ? ( Or Network Switches for Virtualization People ) - EtherealMind


Input: [Switch Element] VOQs [Description]

Output: Virtual Output Queues. This is a very high speed memory modules that performs frame queueing in silicon. Queueing is needed to ensure that the fabric is not overrun in the outbound direction. Also, packets arriving from the fabric must no overrun the MAC interfaces.

◎ What's Happening Inside an Ethernet Switch ? ( Or Network Switches for Virtualization People ) - EtherealMind


Input: [Switch Element] Fabric [Description]

Output: Interface chip to the switch fabric. For the NX7K, this is a five interface connection to the fabric modules on a clos switch design.

◎ What's Happening Inside an Ethernet Switch ? ( Or Network Switches for Virtualization People ) - EtherealMind


Input: [Switch Element] 10G MAC [Description]

Output: Media Access Control for 10 gigabit Ethernet port. Think of it as the signal encoder for SFP interface.

◎ What's Happening Inside an Ethernet Switch ? ( Or Network Switches for Virtualization People ) - EtherealMind


Input: [Switch Element] Linksec [Description]

Output: Encryption processor for line rate cryptography if you are using Linksec.

◎ What's Happening Inside an Ethernet Switch ? ( Or Network Switches for Virtualization People ) - EtherealMind


Input: [0] United States Citizenship [At Time of Appointment] No [At Time of Examination]

Output: No


Input: [0] High School Diploma [At Time of Appointment] Yes [At Time of Examination]

Output: No


Input: [0] Current NYS Drivers License [At Time of Appointment] Yes [At Time of Examination]

Output: No


Input: [0] Minimum Age [At Time of Appointment] 18 [At Time of Examination]


Input: [0] Maximum Age [At Time of Appointment] None [At Time of Examination]


Input: [0] New York State Legal Residency [At Time of Appointment] No [At Time of Examination]

Output: No


Input: [Rank] 1 [In] 63 [Out] 253 [Title and Description]

Output: All Things CFNM CFNM blog featuring FREE amateur CFNM videos, pics, and links of clothed girls giving nude men handjobs, blowjobs and more!

CFNM 100 - CFNM sites top 100 listing for free, Clothed Females Naked Males.


Input: [Rank] 2 [In] 55 [Out] 269 [Title and Description]

Output: FREE CFNM MOVIES Estimate the finest collection of high quality babes doing unmentionable things to their male slaves.

CFNM 100 - CFNM sites top 100 listing for free, Clothed Females Naked Males.


Input: [Rank] 3 [In] 21 [Out] 160 [Title and Description]

Output: Cfnm Humiliation Obedient men get naked, humiliated and milked by dominant girls in the best collection of cfnm and femdom videos and photos.

CFNM 100 - CFNM sites top 100 listing for free, Clothed Females Naked Males.


Input: [Rank] 4 [In] 18 [Out] 189 [Title and Description]

Output: Female Doctors - Male Patients Nude male patients' peckers was touched, measured, inspected, jerked by fully clothed female doctors and nurses

CFNM 100 - CFNM sites top 100 listing for free, Clothed Females Naked Males.


Input: [Rank] 5 [In] 13 [Out] 175 [Title and Description]

Output: CFNM Guide Links to sites featuring clothed females with naked males

CFNM 100 - CFNM sites top 100 listing for free, Clothed Females Naked Males.


Input: [Rank] 6 [In] 10 [Out] 166 [Title and Description]

Output: CFNM Fun Pictures of real people enjoying CFNM

CFNM 100 - CFNM sites top 100 listing for free, Clothed Females Naked Males.


Input: [Rank] 7 [In] 7 [Out] 80 [Title and Description]

Output: iCFNM Watch dominant clothed ladies humiliate naked submissive men on iCFNM.com tube!

CFNM 100 - CFNM sites top 100 listing for free, Clothed Females Naked Males.


Input: [Rank] 8 [In] 5 [Out] 172 [Title and Description]

Output: Domme Nurses Everyone would love to become a humble patient in hands of those dominant girls in nurse scrubs.

CFNM 100 - CFNM sites top 100 listing for free, Clothed Females Naked Males.


Input: [Rank] 9 [In] 4 [Out] 155 [Title and Description]

Output: Ballbusting Girls Cruelest femdom ballbusting girls hit hard shaved balls and ruin their male slaves totally!

CFNM 100 - CFNM sites top 100 listing for free, Clothed Females Naked Males.


Input: [Rank] 10 [In] 4 [Out] 156 [Title and Description]

Output: MILF Handjob Hot MILF chicks tugging big hard dicks! Free handjob pictures!

CFNM 100 - CFNM sites top 100 listing for free, Clothed Females Naked Males.


Input: [Growth Stage] Dormant [% Total Water Use] ? [Water Management]

Output: Rainfall, light irrigation

Mendocino County Wine & Winegrapes - Newsletter


Input: [Growth Stage] Bud break to flowering [% Total Water Use] 9% [Water Management]

Output: Light to moderate irrigation, if no rain

Mendocino County Wine & Winegrapes - Newsletter


Input: [Growth Stage] Flowering to fruit set [% Total Water Use] 6% [Water Management]

Output: Irrigation critical for fruit set

Mendocino County Wine & Winegrapes - Newsletter


Input: [Growth Stage] Fruit set to veraison [% Total Water Use] 35% [Water Management]

Output: Hold back: practice RDI

Mendocino County Wine & Winegrapes - Newsletter


Input: [Growth Stage] Veraison to harvest [% Total Water Use] 36% [Water Management]

Output: Irrigate to keep the leaves on, ripen fruit

Mendocino County Wine & Winegrapes - Newsletter


Input: [Growth Stage] Harvest to leaf fall [% Total Water Use] 14% [Water Management]

Output: Nice to irrigate if you can

Mendocino County Wine & Winegrapes - Newsletter


Input: [apples] apricots [health, immortality, peace] optimism, love [Protects your heart] Combats cancer [prevents constipation] Controls blood pressure [Blocks diarrhea] Saves your eyesight [Improves lung capacity] Shields against Alzheimer's [Cushions joints]

Output: Slows aging process

The Spirit Diet -- A Spiritual Path Toward Weight Loss and a Longer, More Fulfilling Life


Input: [apples] artichokes [health, immortality, peace] inner life [Protects your heart] Aids digestion [prevents constipation] Lowers cholesterol [Blocks diarrhea] Protects your heart [Improves lung capacity] Stabilizes blood sugar [Cushions joints]

Output: Guards against liver disease

The Spirit Diet -- A Spiritual Path Toward Weight Loss and a Longer, More Fulfilling Life


Input: [apples] avocados [health, immortality, peace] love, beauty [Protects your heart] Battles diabetes [prevents constipation] Lowers cholesterol [Blocks diarrhea] Helps stops strokes [Improves lung capacity] Controls blood pressure [Cushions joints]

Output: Smoothes skin

The Spirit Diet -- A Spiritual Path Toward Weight Loss and a Longer, More Fulfilling Life


Input: [apples] bananas [health, immortality, peace] wisdom and inner strength [Protects your heart] Protects your heart [prevents constipation] Quiets a cough [Blocks diarrhea] Strengthens bones [Improves lung capacity] Controls blood pressure [Cushions joints]

Output: Blocks diarrhea

The Spirit Diet -- A Spiritual Path Toward Weight Loss and a Longer, More Fulfilling Life


Input: [apples] beans [health, immortality, peace] reconciliation, release from anxiety [Protects your heart] Prevents constipation [prevents constipation] Helps hemorrhoids [Blocks diarrhea] Lowers cholesterol [Improves lung capacity] Combats cancer [Cushions joints]

Output: Stabilizes blood sugar

The Spirit Diet -- A Spiritual Path Toward Weight Loss and a Longer, More Fulfilling Life


Input: [apples] beets [health, immortality, peace] love [Protects your heart] Controls blood pressure [prevents constipation] Combats cancer [Blocks diarrhea] Strengthens bones [Improves lung capacity] Protects your heart [Cushions joints]

Output: Aids weight loss

The Spirit Diet -- A Spiritual Path Toward Weight Loss and a Longer, More Fulfilling Life


Input: [apples] blueberries [health, immortality, peace] youthfulness, zest, inner security [Protects your heart] Combats cancer [prevents constipation] Protects your heart [Blocks diarrhea] Stabilizes blood sugar [Improves lung capacity] Boosts memory [Cushions joints]

Output: Prevents constipation

The Spirit Diet -- A Spiritual Path Toward Weight Loss and a Longer, More Fulfilling Life


Input: [apples] broccoli [health, immortality, peace] foresight [Protects your heart] Strengthens bones [prevents constipation] Saves eyesight [Blocks diarrhea] Combats cancer [Improves lung capacity] Protects your heart [Cushions joints]

Output: Controls blood pressure

The Spirit Diet -- A Spiritual Path Toward Weight Loss and a Longer, More Fulfilling Life


Input: [apples] cabbage [health, immortality, peace] happiness and hope [Protects your heart] Combats cancer [prevents constipation] Prevents constipation [Blocks diarrhea] Promotes weight loss [Improves lung capacity] Protects your heart [Cushions joints]

Output: Helps hemorrhoids

The Spirit Diet -- A Spiritual Path Toward Weight Loss and a Longer, More Fulfilling Life


Input: [apples] cantaloupe [health, immortality, peace] wholeness, harmony [Protects your heart] Saves eyesight [prevents constipation] Controls blood pressure [Blocks diarrhea] Lowers cholesterol [Improves lung capacity] Combats cancer [Cushions joints]

Output: Supports immune system

The Spirit Diet -- A Spiritual Path Toward Weight Loss and a Longer, More Fulfilling Life


Input: [apples] carrots [health, immortality, peace] abundance [Protects your heart] Saves eyesight [prevents constipation] Protects your heart [Blocks diarrhea] Prevents constipation [Improves lung capacity] Combats cancer [Cushions joints]

Output: Promotes weight loss

The Spirit Diet -- A Spiritual Path Toward Weight Loss and a Longer, More Fulfilling Life


Input: [apples] cauliflower [health, immortality, peace] spiritual nourishment, purity [Protects your heart] Protects against Prostate Cancer [prevents constipation] Combats Breast Cancer [Blocks diarrhea] Strengthens bones [Improves lung capacity] Banishes bruises [Cushions joints]

Output: Guards against heart disease

The Spirit Diet -- A Spiritual Path Toward Weight Loss and a Longer, More Fulfilling Life


Input: [apples] cherries [health, immortality, peace] honesty, truthfulness, insight [Protects your heart] Protects your heart [prevents constipation] Combats Cancer [Blocks diarrhea] Ends insomnia [Improves lung capacity] Slows aging process [Cushions joints]

Output: Shields against Alzheimer's

The Spirit Diet -- A Spiritual Path Toward Weight Loss and a Longer, More Fulfilling Life


Input: [apples] chestnuts [health, immortality, peace] success, prosperity [Protects your heart] Promotes weight loss [prevents constipation] Protects your heart [Blocks diarrhea] Lowers cholesterol [Improves lung capacity] Combats Cancer [Cushions joints]

Output: Controls blood pressure

The Spirit Diet -- A Spiritual Path Toward Weight Loss and a Longer, More Fulfilling Life


Input: [apples] chili peppers [health, immortality, peace] fidelity, inspiration [Protects your heart] Aids digestion [prevents constipation] Soothes sore throat [Blocks diarrhea] Clears sinuses [Improves lung capacity] Combats Cancer [Cushions joints]

Output: Boosts immune system

The Spirit Diet -- A Spiritual Path Toward Weight Loss and a Longer, More Fulfilling Life


Input: [apples] figs [health, immortality, peace] discernment, fulfillment, prosperity [Protects your heart] Promotes weight loss [prevents constipation] Helps stops strokes [Blocks diarrhea] Lowers cholesterol [Improves lung capacity] Combats Cancer [Cushions joints]

Output: Controls blood pressure

The Spirit Diet -- A Spiritual Path Toward Weight Loss and a Longer, More Fulfilling Life


Input: [apples] fish [health, immortality, peace] spirituality, energy [Protects your heart] Protects your heart [prevents constipation] Boosts memory [Blocks diarrhea] Protects your heart [Improves lung capacity] Combats Cancer [Cushions joints]

Output: Supports immune system

The Spirit Diet -- A Spiritual Path Toward Weight Loss and a Longer, More Fulfilling Life


Input: [apples] flax [health, immortality, peace] prosperity, discernment [Protects your heart] Aids digestion [prevents constipation] Battles diabetes [Blocks diarrhea] Protects your heart [Improves lung capacity] Improves mental health [Cushions joints]

Output: Boosts immune system

The Spirit Diet -- A Spiritual Path Toward Weight Loss and a Longer, More Fulfilling Life


Input: [apples] garlic [health, immortality, peace] practicality, protection from danger [Protects your heart] Lowers cholesterol [prevents constipation] Controls blood pressure [Blocks diarrhea] Combats cancer [Improves lung capacity] kills bacteria [Cushions joints]

Output: Fights fungus

The Spirit Diet -- A Spiritual Path Toward Weight Loss and a Longer, More Fulfilling Life


Input: [apples] grapefruit [health, immortality, peace] wholeness, harmony [Protects your heart] Protects against heart attacks [prevents constipation] Promotes Weight loss [Blocks diarrhea] Helps stops strokes [Improves lung capacity] Combats Prostate Cancer [Cushions joints]

Output: Lowers cholesterol

The Spirit Diet -- A Spiritual Path Toward Weight Loss and a Longer, More Fulfilling Life


Input: [apples] grapes [health, immortality, peace] repentance and renewal [Protects your heart] saves eyesight [prevents constipation] Conquers kidney stones [Blocks diarrhea] Combats cancer [Improves lung capacity] Enhances blood flow [Cushions joints]

Output: Protects your heart

The Spirit Diet -- A Spiritual Path Toward Weight Loss and a Longer, More Fulfilling Life


Input: [apples] green tea [health, immortality, peace] courage, inner strength [Protects your heart] Combats cancer [prevents constipation] Protects your heart [Blocks diarrhea] Helps stops strokes [Improves lung capacity] Promotes Weight loss [Cushions joints]

Output: Kills bacteria

The Spirit Diet -- A Spiritual Path Toward Weight Loss and a Longer, More Fulfilling Life


Input: [apples] honey [health, immortality, peace] abundance and grace [Protects your heart] Heals wounds [prevents constipation] Aids digestion [Blocks diarrhea] Guards against ulcers [Improves lung capacity] Increases energy [Cushions joints]

Output: Fights allergies

The Spirit Diet -- A Spiritual Path Toward Weight Loss and a Longer, More Fulfilling Life


Input: [apples] lemons [health, immortality, peace] release from anger and rage [Protects your heart] Combats cancer [prevents constipation] Protects your heart [Blocks diarrhea] Controls blood pressure [Improves lung capacity] Smoothes skin [Cushions joints]

Output: Stops scurvy

The Spirit Diet -- A Spiritual Path Toward Weight Loss and a Longer, More Fulfilling Life


Input: [apples] limes [health, immortality, peace] perseverance [Protects your heart] Combats cancer [prevents constipation] Protects your heart [Blocks diarrhea] Controls blood pressure [Improves lung capacity] Smoothes skin [Cushions joints]

Output: Stops scurvy

The Spirit Diet -- A Spiritual Path Toward Weight Loss and a Longer, More Fulfilling Life


Input: [apples] mangoes [health, immortality, peace] fertility, productivity [Protects your heart] Combats cancer [prevents constipation] Boosts memory [Blocks diarrhea] Regulates thyroid [Improves lung capacity] aids digestion [Cushions joints]

Output: Shields against Alzheimer's

The Spirit Diet -- A Spiritual Path Toward Weight Loss and a Longer, More Fulfilling Life


Input: [apples] mushrooms [health, immortality, peace] imagination [Protects your heart] Controls blood pressure [prevents constipation] Lowers cholesterol [Blocks diarrhea] Kills bacteria [Improves lung capacity] Combats cancer [Cushions joints]

Output: Strengthens bones

The Spirit Diet -- A Spiritual Path Toward Weight Loss and a Longer, More Fulfilling Life


Input: [apples] oats [health, immortality, peace] inner peace [Protects your heart] Lowers cholesterol [prevents constipation] Combats cancer [Blocks diarrhea] Battles diabetes [Improves lung capacity] prevents constipation [Cushions joints]

Output: Smoothes skin

The Spirit Diet -- A Spiritual Path Toward Weight Loss and a Longer, More Fulfilling Life


Input: [apples] olive oil [health, immortality, peace] comfort [Protects your heart] Protects your heart [prevents constipation] Promotes Weight loss [Blocks diarrhea] Combats cancer [Improves lung capacity] Battles diabetes [Cushions joints]

Output: Smoothes skin

The Spirit Diet -- A Spiritual Path Toward Weight Loss and a Longer, More Fulfilling Life


Input: [apples] onions [health, immortality, peace] introspection [Protects your heart] Reduce risk of heart attack [prevents constipation] Combats cancer [Blocks diarrhea] Kills bacteria [Improves lung capacity] Lowers cholesterol [Cushions joints]

Output: Fights fungus

The Spirit Diet -- A Spiritual Path Toward Weight Loss and a Longer, More Fulfilling Life


Input: [apples] peaches [health, immortality, peace] abundant life [Protects your heart] prevents constipation [prevents constipation] Combats cancer [Blocks diarrhea] Helps stops strokes [Improves lung capacity] aids digestion [Cushions joints]

Output: Helps hemorrhoids

The Spirit Diet -- A Spiritual Path Toward Weight Loss and a Longer, More Fulfilling Life


Input: [apples] pineapple [health, immortality, peace] hospitality, warmth, charm [Protects your heart] Strengthens bones [prevents constipation] Relieves colds [Blocks diarrhea] Aids digestion [Improves lung capacity] Dissolves warts [Cushions joints]

Output: Blocks diarrhea

The Spirit Diet -- A Spiritual Path Toward Weight Loss and a Longer, More Fulfilling Life


Input: [apples] prunes [health, immortality, peace] nimbleness of heart and mind [Protects your heart] Slows aging process [prevents constipation] prevents constipation [Blocks diarrhea] boosts memory [Improves lung capacity] Lowers cholesterol [Cushions joints]

Output: Protects against heart disease

The Spirit Diet -- A Spiritual Path Toward Weight Loss and a Longer, More Fulfilling Life


Input: [apples] rice [health, immortality, peace] hope, security [Protects your heart] Protects your heart [prevents constipation] Battles diabetes [Blocks diarrhea] Conquers kidney stones [Improves lung capacity] Combats cancer [Cushions joints]

Output: Helps stops strokes

The Spirit Diet -- A Spiritual Path Toward Weight Loss and a Longer, More Fulfilling Life


Input: [apples] walnuts [health, immortality, peace] intelligence, diligence [Protects your heart] Lowers cholesterol [prevents constipation] Combats cancer [Blocks diarrhea] boosts memory [Improves lung capacity] Lifts mood [Cushions joints]

Output: Protects against heart disease

The Spirit Diet -- A Spiritual Path Toward Weight Loss and a Longer, More Fulfilling Life


Input: [apples] watermelon [health, immortality, peace] love or relaxation [Protects your heart] Protects prostate [prevents constipation] Promotes Weight loss [Blocks diarrhea] Lowers cholesterol [Improves lung capacity] Helps stops strokes [Cushions joints]

Output: Controls blood pressure

The Spirit Diet -- A Spiritual Path Toward Weight Loss and a Longer, More Fulfilling Life


Input: [apples] wheat germ [health, immortality, peace] abundance [Protects your heart] Combats Colon Cancer [prevents constipation] prevents constipation [Blocks diarrhea] Lowers cholesterol [Improves lung capacity] Helps stops strokes [Cushions joints]

Output: improves digestion

The Spirit Diet -- A Spiritual Path Toward Weight Loss and a Longer, More Fulfilling Life


Input: [apples] wheat bran [health, immortality, peace] success [Protects your heart] Combats Colon Cancer [prevents constipation] prevents constipation [Blocks diarrhea] Lowers cholesterol [Improves lung capacity] Helps stops strokes [Cushions joints]

Output: improves digestion

The Spirit Diet -- A Spiritual Path Toward Weight Loss and a Longer, More Fulfilling Life


Input: [apples] yogurt [health, immortality, peace] adaptability, flexibility of mind and heart [Protects your heart] Guards against ulcers [prevents constipation] Strengthens bones [Blocks diarrhea] Lowers cholesterol [Improves lung capacity] Supports immune systems [Cushions joints]

Output: Aids digestion

The Spirit Diet -- A Spiritual Path Toward Weight Loss and a Longer, More Fulfilling Life


Input: [0] Cheapest Plan [1] $44.95/month Internet Bundle $20 More/month [2] $35.00/month Internet Bundle $4.95 More/month [4] $19.99/month Unlimited Calling + Free Features [3]

Output: FREE For One Year Unlimited Calling + All Features FREE


Input: [0] Bundle Available [1] (Internet, Phone, TV) [2] (Internet, Phone, TV) [4] (Internet, Phone, TV) [3]

Output: No


Input: [0] No Contract Option [1] Yes [2] No [4] No [3]

Output: Yes


Input: [0] Money Back Guarantee [1] Yes [2] Yes [4] Yes [3]

Output: Yes


Input: [0] Equipment Rental Fee [1] Yes [2] Yes [4] Yes [3]

Output: No


Input: [0] Bonuses [1] FREE Installation 5 Year Price Guarantee [2] FREE Installation $50 Cash Back [4] FREE Installation $300 Visa Gift Card [3]

Output: FREE Directory Assistance FREE Transfer of Current Number


Input: [0] Savings Over Comcast [1] $20/month [2] $25/month [4] $35/month [3]

Output: $60/month


Input: [Description] Data File [File format] Stata (12.0) .dta [Size] 91 KB [File url] ISPS Data Archive -- Terms of Use —Document Under Review— **Please read carefully and click “Agree” if you agree to these terms.** By using, contributing, and/or downloading files associated with scholarly studies for the purpose of replication (hereafter, Replication Files) and other digital content available on the ISPS Archive, you, the user, agree to the terms and conditions set forth herein. If you do not understand or agree to be bound by these Terms of Use, please promptly exit this site. When accessing the ISPS Archive you indicate that you agree to these terms. ISPS reserves the right to modify the Terms of Use in its discretion at any time. Such modifications will be effective when posted. By using the ISPS archive, you agree to the following: Digital content in the ISPS Data Archive is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 3.0, United States Public License, 2010, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States. For more information about this license see About the ISPS Data Archive. You will use ISPS Archive files solely for statistical analysis, including replication of published results. You will not use or download Replication Files in any way prohibited by applicable law. Should you wish to redistribute Replication Files or include them in a new data product or service, you must receive permission from ISPS. You will not use ISPS Replication Files to obtain information that could directly or indirectly identify subjects, produce links among ISPS Data Archive datasets or among the ISPS Data Archive datasets and other datasets for the purpose of obtaining information about subjects, or otherwise obtain information about subjects except where the use and/or release of such identifying information has no potential for constituting an unwarranted invasion of privacy and/or breach of confidentiality. Anything that can potentially breach participants’ confidentiality should be promptly reported to ISPS. ISPS makes no guarantee or warranty concerning the accuracy of information contained in the data or metadata including, but not limited to, loss or damage of any kind incurred as a result of the use of any content uploaded, posted, emailed, shared and/or otherwise made available via the ISPS Data Archive. Although data files in the ISPS Data Archive may have been processed successfully on computers at Yale University, no warranty is made by ISPS or Yale University regarding the use of data on any other system, nor does the fact of distribution constitute or imply any such warranty. ISPS further makes no warranty, either expressed or implied, regarding the condition of the data or metadata, or its fitness for any particular purpose. The burden for determining fitness for use lies entirely with the user. You will reference the bibliographic citation accompanying the Replication Files, including any datasets, program files, output files, metadata records, treatment materials, codebooks, and any other files in the ISPS Data Archive or created by employing files in the ISPS Data Archive in accord with the suggested citation included in metadata records. The ISPS Data Archive, at its sole discretion, may provide you with a password to access certain datasets, provided that you complete any required application process and provide accurate information in your application. You may use your password only to access the datasets in ways consistent with this agreement. You agree not to interfere with the work of other users or ISPS Data Archive personnel, servers, or resources. Further, you agree not to circulate your password to other people or organizations or to distribute any part of the datasets without written permission. Please report any unauthorized use of your password promptly to isps(at)yale(dot)edu. I agree You must agree to the terms of service before downloading the file. Download file [Data file number]

Output: D082F01

Voter Attitudes When Democracy Promotion Turns Partisan: Evidence From a Survey-Experiment in Lebanon | Institution for Social and Policy Studies