Input: [Characteristics] Reproduction [Living Things] Reproduce young ones of their own kind [Non Living Things]

Output: Show no reproduction

Difference Between Living and Non living things ~ Biology Exams 4 U


Input: [Characteristics] Differentiation [Living Things] Show differentiation during development [Non Living Things]

Output: No process of differentiation takes place

Difference Between Living and Non living things ~ Biology Exams 4 U


Input: [Characteristics] Adaptations [Living Things] Show adaptations to changing environmental conditions for better survival [Non Living Things]

Output: Do not show any adaptations

Difference Between Living and Non living things ~ Biology Exams 4 U


Input: [Characteristics] Life span [Living Things] Living things have some life span [Non Living Things]

Output: No life span

Difference Between Living and Non living things ~ Biology Exams 4 U


Input: [Characteristics] Death [Living Things] Living beings are born, grow, reproduce and die [Non Living Things]

Output: Nothing like death occurs. They are broken down or destroyed by external forces

Difference Between Living and Non living things ~ Biology Exams 4 U


Input: [EITAS] 1194.21(b) [Category] Software Applications and Operating Systems [Section 508 Rule] Applications shall not disrupt or disable activated features of other products that are identified as accessibility features, where those features are developed and documented according to industry standards. Applications also shall not disrupt or disable activated features of any operating system that are identified as accessibility features where the application programming interface for those accessibility features has been documented by the manufacturer of the operating system and is available to the product developer. [Supporting Features] Partially Supports. BNCollege.com platform may interfere with some documented accessibility features of the supported operating systems or other products that follow industry standards. [Summary of Supported] Partially Supports [Exceptions and Remarks]

Output: The header text, and the magnifying glass icon for search, disappear in the common Windows display scheme of high contrast black.

BN College - Seattle Pacific University Bookstore

ELECTRONIC AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ACCESSIBILITY STANDARDS


Input: [EITAS] 1194.21(d) [Category] Software Applications and Operating Systems [Section 508 Rule] Sufficient information about a user interface element including the identity, operation and state of the element shall be available to assistive technology. When an image represents a program element, the information conveyed by the image must also be available in text. [Supporting Features] Partially Supports. Some information about user interface elements may not be available to assistive technology. Text equivalents for some program element images may not exist. [Summary of Supported] Partially Supports [Exceptions and Remarks]

Output: Customized textbook list inaccessible to screenreaders. The change in button text when adding items to the cart, doesn't get passed to a screenreader.

BN College - Seattle Pacific University Bookstore


Input: [EITAS] 1194.21(g) [Category] Software Applications and Operating Systems [Section 508 Rule] Applications shall not override user selected contrast and color selections and other individual display attributes [Supporting Features] Partially Supports. BNCollege.com platform may override some user selected contrast and color selections and other individual display attributes set through supported operating systems. [Summary of Supported] Partially Supports [Exceptions and Remarks]

Output: The header text, and the magnifying glass icon for search, disappear in the common Windows display scheme of high contrast black.

BN College - Seattle Pacific University Bookstore


Input: [EITAS] 1194.21(h) [Category] Software Applications and Operating Systems [Section 508 Rule] When animation is displayed, the information shall be displayable in at least one non-animated presentation mode at the option of the user. [Supporting Features] Partially Supports. BNCollege.com platform provides the option of displaying animated information in a non-animated mode, with some exceptions. [Summary of Supported] Partially Supports [Exceptions and Remarks]

Output: There is no pause control in the carousel control on the main page.

BN College - Seattle Pacific University Bookstore


Input: [EITAS] 1194.22(a) [Category] Web-based Intranet and Internet Information and Applications [Section 508 Rule] A text equivalent for every non-text element shall be provided (e.g., via "alt", "longdesc", or in element content). [Supporting Features] Partially Supports. Text equivalents exist for non-text elements that are required to comprehend content or to facilitate navigation, with some exceptions. [Summary of Supported] Partially Supports [Exceptions and Remarks]

Output: The links within the imagemap for book rental have no alt text, and neither does the overall image.

BN College - Seattle Pacific University Bookstore


Input: [EITAS] 1194.22(b) [Category] Web-based Intranet and Internet Information and Applications [Section 508 Rule] Equivalent alternatives for any multimedia presentation shall be synchronized with the presentation. [Supporting Features] Partially Supports. Multimedia presentations have equivalent alternatives that are synchronized with the presentation, with some exceptions. [Summary of Supported] Partially Supports [Exceptions and Remarks]

Output: There is no pause control in the carousel control on the main page.

BN College - Seattle Pacific University Bookstore


Input: [EITAS] 1194.22(f) [Category] Web-based Intranet and Internet Information and Applications [Section 508 Rule] Client-side image maps shall be provided instead of server-side image maps except where the regions cannot be defined with an available geometric shape. [Supporting Features] Partially Supports. Client-side image maps are used instead of server-side image maps, with some exceptions. [Summary of Supported] Partially Supports [Exceptions and Remarks]

Output: The links within the imagemap for book rental have no alt text, and neither does the overall image.

BN College - Seattle Pacific University Bookstore


Input: [EITAS] 1194.22(k) [Category] Web-based Intranet and Internet Information and Applications [Section 508 Rule] A text-only page, with equivalent information or functionality, shall be provided to make a web site comply with the provisions of this part, when compliance cannot be accomplished in any other way. The content of the text-only page shall be updated whenever the primary page changes. [Supporting Features] Partially Supports. Web pages support Section 1194.22 or, if support cannot be accomplished any other way, text-only pages provide equivalent information or functionality, with some exceptions. [Summary of Supported] Partially Supports [Exceptions and Remarks]

Output: The links within the imagemap for book rental have no alt text, and neither does the overall image.

BN College - Seattle Pacific University Bookstore


Input: [EITAS] 1194.22(l) [Category] Web-based Intranet and Internet Information and Applications [Section 508 Rule] When pages utilize scripting languages to display content, or to create interface elements, the information provided by the script shall be identified with functional text that can be read by assistive technology. [Supporting Features] Partially Supports. Functional text describing what is being displayed by scripts is available to assistive technology, with some exceptions. [Summary of Supported] Partially Supports [Exceptions and Remarks]

Output: Customized textbook list inaccessible to screenreaders. The change in button text when adding items to the cart, doesn't get passed to a screenreader.

BN College - Seattle Pacific University Bookstore


Input: [EITAS] 1194.22(m) [Category] Web-based Intranet and Internet Information and Applications [Section 508 Rule] When a web page requires that an applet, plug-in or other application be present on the client system to interpret page content, the page must provide a link to a plug-in or applet that complies with 1194.21(a) through (l). [Supporting Features] Partially Supports. Web pages provide links to accessible applets or plug-ins, with some exceptions. [Summary of Supported] Partially Supports [Exceptions and Remarks]

Output: Text indicating where to download the required reader for PDF files is not present on the textbook request info pages.

BN College - Seattle Pacific University Bookstore


Input: [EITAS] 1194.22(n) [Category] Web-based Intranet and Internet Information and Applications [Section 508 Rule] When electronic forms are designed to be completed on-line, the form shall allow people using assistive technology to access the information, field elements, and functionality required for completion and submission of the form, including all directions and cues. [Supporting Features] Partially Supports. Assistive technology may not access all the information and functions required for completion and submission of electronic forms designed to be completed on-line. [Summary of Supported] Partially Supports [Exceptions and Remarks]

Output: The change in button text when adding items to the cart, doesn't get passed to a screenreader.

BN College - Seattle Pacific University Bookstore


Input: [EITAS] 1194.22(p) [Category] Web-based Intranet and Internet Information and Applications [Section 508 Rule] When a timed response is required, the user shall be alerted and given sufficient time to indicate more time is required. [Supporting Features] Partially Supports. When timed responses are required, users are alerted and given the option to request more time, with some exceptions. [Summary of Supported] Partially Supports [Exceptions and Remarks]

Output: There is no pause control in the carousel control on the main page.

BN College - Seattle Pacific University Bookstore


Input: [EITAS] 1194.31(a) [Category] Functional Performance Criteria [Section 508 Rule] At least one mode of operation and information retrieval that does not require user vision shall be provided, or support for assistive technology used by people who are blind or visually impaired shall be provided. [Supporting Features] Partially Supports. Some operations and functions for information retrieval require user vision. These operations and functions may not be available to assistive technology used by people who are blind or visually impaired. [Summary of Supported] Partially Supports [Exceptions and Remarks]

Output: The header text, and the magnifying glass icon for search, disappear in the common Windows display scheme of high contrast black.

BN College - Seattle Pacific University Bookstore


Input: [0] 1 [Skeptic Argument] “Climate’s changed before” [Paragraph] Natural climate change in the past proves that climate is sensitive to an energy imbalance. If the planet accumulates heat, global temperatures will go up. Currently, CO2 is imposing an energy imbalance due to the enhanced greenhouse effect. Past climate change actually provides evidence for our climate’s sensitivity to CO2. [One Liner]

Output: Climate reacts to whatever forces it to change at the time; humans are now the dominant forcing.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 2 [Skeptic Argument] “It’s the sun” [Paragraph] In the last 35 years of global warming, the sun has shown a slight cooling trend. Sun and climate have been going in opposite directions. [One Liner]

Output: In the last 35 years of global warming, sun and climate have been going in opposite directions

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 3 [Skeptic Argument] “It’s not bad” [Paragraph] The negative impacts of global warming on agriculture, health, economy and environment far outweigh any positives. [One Liner]

Output: Negative impacts of global warming on agriculture, health & environment far outweigh any positives.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 4 [Skeptic Argument] “There is no consensus” [Paragraph] That humans are causing global warming is the position of the Academies of Science from 19 countries plus many scientific organizations that study climate science. More specifically, around 95% of active climate researchers actively publishing climate papers endorse the consensus position. [One Liner]

Output: 97% of climate experts agree humans are causing global warming.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 5 [Skeptic Argument] “It’s cooling” [Paragraph] Empirical measurements of the Earth’s heat content show the planet is still accumulating heat and global warming is still happening. Surface temperatures can show short-term cooling when heat is exchanged between the atmosphere and the ocean, which has a much greater heat capacity than the air. [One Liner]

Output: The last decade 2000-2009 was the hottest on record.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 6 [Skeptic Argument] “Models are unreliable” [Paragraph] While there are uncertainties with climate models, they successfully reproduce the past and have made predictions that have been subsequently confirmed by observations. [One Liner]

Output: Models successfully reproduce temperatures since 1900 globally, by land, in the air and the ocean.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 7 [Skeptic Argument] “Temp record is unreliable” [Paragraph] Numerous studies into the effect of urban heat island effect and microsite influences find they have negligible effect on long-term trends, particularly when averaged over large regions. [One Liner]

Output: The warming trend is the same in rural and urban areas, measured by thermometers and satellites.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 8 [Skeptic Argument] “Animals and plants can adapt” [Paragraph] A large number of ancient mass extinction events have been strongly linked to global climate change. Because current climate change is so rapid, the way species typically adapt (eg – migration) is, in most cases, simply not be possible. Global change is simply too pervasive and occurring too rapidly. [One Liner]

Output: Global warming will cause mass extinctions of species that cannot adapt on short time scales.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 9 [Skeptic Argument] “It hasn’t warmed since 1998″ [Paragraph] The planet has continued to accumulate heat since 1998 – global warming is still happening. Nevertheless, surface temperatures show much internal variability due to heat exchange between the ocean and atmosphere. 1998 was an unusually hot year due to a strong El Nino. [One Liner]

Output: For global records, 2010 is the hottest year on record, tied with 2005.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 10 [Skeptic Argument] “Antarctica is gaining ice” [Paragraph] While the interior of East Antarctica is gaining land ice, overall Antarctica is losing land ice at an accelerating rate. Antarctic sea ice is growingdespite a strongly warming Southern Ocean. [One Liner]

Output: Satellites measure Antarctica losing land ice at an accelerating rate.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 11 [Skeptic Argument] “Ice age predicted in the 70s” [Paragraph] 1970s ice age predictions were predominantly media based. The majority of peer reviewed research at the time predicted warming due to increasing CO2. [One Liner]

Output: The vast majority of climate papers in the 1970s predicted warming.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 12 [Skeptic Argument] “CO2 lags temperature” [Paragraph] When the Earth comes out of an ice age, the warming is not initiated by CO2 but by changes in the Earth’s orbit. The warming causes the oceans to give up CO2. The CO2 amplifies the warming and mixes through the atmosphere, spreading warming throughout the planet. So CO2 causes warming AND rising temperature causes CO2 rise. [One Liner]

Output: CO2 didn’t initiate warming from past ice ages but it did amplify the warming.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 13 [Skeptic Argument] “Climate sensitivity is low” [Paragraph] Climate sensitivity can be calculated empirically by comparing past temperature change to natural forcings at the time. Various periods of Earth’s past have been examined in this manner and find broad agreement of a climate sensitivity of around 3°C. [One Liner]

Output: Net positive feedback is confirmed by many different lines of evidence.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 14 [Skeptic Argument] “We’re heading into an ice age” [Paragraph] The warming effect from more CO2 greatly outstrips the influence from changes in the Earth’s orbit or solar activity, even if solar levels were to drop to Maunder Minimum levels. [One Liner]

Output: Worry about global warming impacts in the next 100 years, not an ice age in over 10,000 years.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 15 [Skeptic Argument] “Ocean acidification isn’t serious” [Paragraph] Past history shows that when CO2 rose sharply, this corresponded with mass extinctions of coral reefs. Currently, CO2 levels are rising faster than any other time in known history. The change in seawater pH over the 21st Century is projected to be faster than anytime over the last 800,000 years and will create conditions not seen on Earth for at least 40 million years. [One Liner]

Output: Ocean acidification threatens entire marine food chains.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 16 [Skeptic Argument] “Hockey stick is broken” [Paragraph] Since the hockey stick paper in 1998, there have been a number of proxy studies analysing a variety of different sources including corals, stalagmites, tree rings, boreholes and ice cores. They all confirm the original hockey stick conclusion: the 20th century is the warmest in the last 1000 years and that warming was most dramatic after 1920. [One Liner]

Output: Recent studies agree that recent global temperatures are unprecedented in the last 1000 years.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 17 [Skeptic Argument] “Climategate CRU emails suggest conspiracy” [Paragraph] While some of the private correspondance is not commendable, an informed examination of their ‘suggestive’ emails reveal technical discussions using techniques well known in the peer reviewed literature. Focusing on a few suggestive emails merely serves to distract from the wealth of empirical evidence for man-made global warming. [One Liner]

Output: A number of investigations have cleared scientists of any wrongdoing in the media-hyped email incident.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 18 [Skeptic Argument] “Hurricanes aren’t linked to global warming” [Paragraph] It is unclear whether global warming is increasing hurricane frequency but there is increasing evidence that warming increases hurricane intensity. [One Liner]

Output: There is increasing evidence that hurricanes are getting stronger due to global warming.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 19 [Skeptic Argument] “Al Gore got it wrong” [Paragraph] While there are minor errors in An Inconvenient Truth, the main truths presented – evidence to show mankind is causing global warming and its various impacts is consistent with peer reviewed science. [One Liner]

Output: Al Gore book is quite accurate, and far more accurate than contrarian books.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 20 [Skeptic Argument] “Glaciers are growing” [Paragraph] While there are isolated cases of growing glaciers, the overwhelming trend in glaciers worldwide is retreat. In fact, the global melt rate has been accelerating since the mid-1970s. [One Liner]

Output: Most glaciers are retreating, posing a serious problem for millions who rely on glaciers for water.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 21 [Skeptic Argument] “It’s cosmic rays” [Paragraph] While the link between cosmic rays and cloud cover is yet to be confirmed, more importantly, there has been no correlation between cosmic rays and global temperatures over the last 30 years of global warming. [One Liner]

Output: Cosmic rays show no trend over the last 30 years & have had little impact on recent global warming.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 22 [Skeptic Argument] “1934 – hottest year on record” [Paragraph] 1934 is the hottest year on record in the USA which only comprises 2% of the globe. According to NASA temperature records, the hottest year on record globally is 2005. [One Liner]

Output: 1934 was one of the hottest years in the US, not globally.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 23 [Skeptic Argument] “It’s freaking cold!” [Paragraph] Since the mid 1970s, global temperatures have been warming at around 0.2 degrees Celsius per decade. However, weather imposes its own dramatic ups and downs over the long term trend. We expect to see record cold temperatures even during global warming. Nevertheless over the last decade, daily record high temperatures occurred twice as often as record lows. This tendency towards hotter days is expected to increase as global warming continues into the 21st Century. [One Liner]

Output: A local cold day has nothing to do with the long-term trend of increasing global temperatures.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 24 [Skeptic Argument] “Sea level rise is exaggerated” [Paragraph] Sea levels are measured by a variety of methods that show close agreement – sediment cores, tidal gauges, satellite measurements. What they find is sea level rise has been steadily accelerating over the past century. [One Liner]

Output: A variety of different measurements find steadily rising sea levels over the past century.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 25 [Skeptic Argument] “It’s Urban Heat Island effect” [Paragraph] While urban areas are undoubtedly warmer than surrounding rural areas, this has had little to no impact on warming trends. [One Liner]

Output: Urban and rural regions show the same warming trend.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 26 [Skeptic Argument] “Medieval Warm Period was warmer” [Paragraph] While the Medieval Warm Period saw unusually warm temperatures in some regions, globally the planet was cooler than current conditions. [One Liner]

Output: Globally averaged temperature now is higher than global temperature in medieval times.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 27 [Skeptic Argument] “Mars is warming” [Paragraph] Martian climate is primarily driven by dust and albedo and there is little empirical evidence that Mars is showing long term warming. [One Liner]

Output: Mars is not warming globally.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 28 [Skeptic Argument] “Arctic icemelt is a natural cycle” [Paragraph] Arctic sea ice has been retreating over the past 30 years. The rate of retreat is accelerating and in fact is exceeding most models’ forecasts. [One Liner]

Output: Thick arctic sea ice is undergoing a rapid retreat.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 29 [Skeptic Argument] “Increasing CO2 has little to no effect” [Paragraph] An enhanced greenhouse effect from CO2 has been confirmed by multiple lines of empirical evidence. Satellite measurements of infrared spectra over the past 40 years observe less energy escaping to space at the wavelengths associated with CO2. Surface measurements find more downward infrared radiation warming the planet’s surface. This provides a direct, empirical causal link between CO2 and global warming. [One Liner]

Output: The strong CO2 effect has been observed by many different measurements.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 30 [Skeptic Argument] “Oceans are cooling” [Paragraph] Early estimates of ocean heat from the Argo showed a cooling bias due to pressure sensor issues. Recent estimates of ocean heat that take this bias into account show continued warming of the upper ocean. This is confirmed by independent estimates of ocean heat as well as more comprehensive measurements of ocean heat down to 2000 metres deep. [One Liner]

Output: The most recent ocean measurements show consistent warming.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 31 [Skeptic Argument] “Human CO2 is a tiny % of CO2 emissions” [Paragraph] The CO2 that nature emits (from the ocean and vegetation) is balanced by natural absorptions (again by the ocean and vegetation). Therefore human emissions upset the natural balance, rising CO2 to levels not seen in at least 800,000 years. In fact, human emit 26 gigatonnes of CO2 per year while CO2 in the atmosphere is rising by only 15 gigatonnes per year – much of human CO2 emissions is being absorbed by natural sinks. [One Liner]

Output: The natural cycle adds and removes CO2 to keep a balance; humans add extra CO2 without removing any.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 32 [Skeptic Argument] “IPCC is alarmist” [Paragraph] The IPCC lead authors are experts in their field, instructed to fairly represent the full range of the up-to-date, peer-reviewed literature. Consequently, the IPCC reports tend to be cautious in their conclusions. Comparisons to the most recent data consistently finds that climate change is occurring more rapidly and intensely than indicated by IPCC predictions. [One Liner]

Output: Numerous papers have documented how IPCC predictions are more likely to underestimate the climate response.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 33 [Skeptic Argument] “Water vapor is the most powerful greenhouse gas” [Paragraph] Water vapour is the most dominant greenhouse gas. Water vapour is also the dominant positive feedback in our climate system and amplifies any warming caused by changes in atmospheric CO2. This positive feedback is why climate is so sensitive to CO2 warming. [One Liner]

Output: Rising CO2 increases atmospheric water vapor, which makes global warming much worse.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 34 [Skeptic Argument] “Polar bear numbers are increasing” [Paragraph] While there is some uncertainty on current polar bear population trends, one thing is certain. No sea ice means no seals which means no polar bears. With Arctic sea ice retreating at an accelerating rate, the polar bear is at grave risk of extinction [One Liner]

Output: Polar bears are in danger of extinction as well as many other species.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 35 [Skeptic Argument] “CO2 limits will harm the economy” [Paragraph] Economic assessments of proposed policy to put a price on carbon emissions are in widespread agreement that the net economic impact will be minor. The costs over the next several decades center around $100 per average family, or about 75 cents per person per day, and a GDP reduction of less than 1%. [One Liner]

Output: The benefits of a price on carbon outweigh the costs several times over.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 36 [Skeptic Argument] “It’s not happening” [Paragraph] There are many lines of independent empirical evidence for global warming, from accelerated ice loss from the Arctic to Antarctica to the poleward migration of plant and animal species across the globe. [One Liner]

Output: There are many lines of evidence indicating global warming is unequivocal.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 37 [Skeptic Argument] “Greenland was green” [Paragraph] The Greenland ice sheet has existed for at least 400,000 years. There may have been regions of Greenland that were ‘greener’ than today but this was not a global phenomenon. [One Liner]

Output: Other parts of the earth got colder when Greenland got warmer.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 38 [Skeptic Argument] “Greenland is gaining ice” [Paragraph] While the Greenland interior is in mass balance, the coastlines are losing ice. Overall Greenland is losing ice mass at an accelerating rate. From 2002 to 2009, the rate of ice mass loss doubled. [One Liner]

Output: Greenland on the whole is losing ice, as confirmed by satellite measurement.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 39 [Skeptic Argument] “CO2 is not a pollutant” [Paragraph] While there are direct ways in which CO2 is a pollutant (acidification of the ocean), its primary impact is its greenhouse warming effect. While the greenhouse effect is a natural occurence, too much warming has severe negative impacts on agriculture, health and environment. [One Liner]

Output: Through its impacts on the climate, CO2 presents a danger to public health and welfare, and thus qualifies as an air pollutant

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 40 [Skeptic Argument] “CO2 is plant food” [Paragraph] The effects of enhanced CO2 on terrestrial plants are variable and complex and dependent on numerous factors [One Liner]

Output: The effects of enhanced CO2 on terrestrial plants are variable and complex and dependent on numerous factors

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 41 [Skeptic Argument] “Other planets are warming” [Paragraph] There are three fundamental flaws in the ‘other planets are warming’ argument. Not all planets in the solar system are warming. The sun has shown no long term trend since 1950 and in fact has shown a slight cooling trend in recent decades. There are explanations for why other planets are warming. [One Liner]

Output: Mars and Jupiter are not warming, and anyway the sun has recently been cooling slightly.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 42 [Skeptic Argument] “Arctic sea ice has recovered” [Paragraph] Arctic sea ice has been steadily thinning, even in the last few years while the surface ice (eg – sea ice extent) increased slightly. Consequently, the total amount of Arctic sea ice in 2008 and 2009 are the lowest on record. [One Liner]

Output: Thick arctic sea ice is in rapid retreat.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 43 [Skeptic Argument] “There’s no empirical evidence” [Paragraph] Direct observations find that CO2 is rising sharply due to human activity. Satellite and surface measurements find less energy is escaping to space at CO2 absorption wavelengths. Ocean and surface temperature measurements find the planet continues to accumulate heat. This gives a line of empirical evidence that human CO2 emissions are causing global warming. [One Liner]

Output: There are multiple lines of direct observations that humans are causing global warming.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 44 [Skeptic Argument] “We’re coming out of the Little Ice Age” [Paragraph] The main driver of the warming from the Little Ice Age to 1940 was the warming sun with a small contribution from volcanic activity. However, solar activity leveled off after 1940 and the net influence from sun and volcano since 1940 has been slight cooling. Greenhouse gases have been the main contributor of warming since 1970. [One Liner]

Output: Scientists have determined that the factors which caused the Little Ice Age cooling are not currently causing global warming

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 45 [Skeptic Argument] “There’s no correlation between CO2 and temperature” [Paragraph] Even during a period of long term warming, there are short periods of cooling due to climate variability. Short term cooling over the last few years is largely due to a strong La Nina phase in the Pacific Ocean and a prolonged solar minimum. [One Liner]

Output: There is long-term correlation between CO2 and global temperature; other effects are short-term.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 46 [Skeptic Argument] “It cooled mid-century” [Paragraph] There are a number of forcings which affect climate (eg – stratospheric aerosols, solar variations). When all forcings are combined, they show good correlation to global temperature throughout the 20th century including the mid-century cooling period. However, for the last 35 years, the dominant forcing has been CO2. [One Liner]

Output: Mid-century cooling involved aerosols and is irrelevant for recent global warming.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 47 [Skeptic Argument] “CO2 was higher in the past” [Paragraph] When CO2 levels were higher in the past, solar levels were also lower. The combined effect of sun and CO2 matches well with climate. [One Liner]

Output: When CO2 was higher in the past, the sun was cooler.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 48 [Skeptic Argument] “It warmed before 1940 when CO2 was low” [Paragraph] Early 20th century warming was in large part due to rising solar activity and relatively quiet volcanic activity. However, both factors have played little to no part in the warming since 1975. Solar activity has been steady since the 50’s. Volcanoes have been relatively frequent and if anything, have exerted a cooling effect. [One Liner]

Output: Early 20th century warming is due to several causes, including rising CO2.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 49 [Skeptic Argument] “Global warming stopped in 1998,1995, 2002,2007, 2010, ????” [Paragraph] 2007’s dramatic cooling is driven by strong La Nina conditions which historically has caused similar drops in global temperature. It is also exacerbated by unusually low solar activity. [One Liner]

Output: Global temperature is still rising and 2010 was the hottest recorded.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 50 [Skeptic Argument] “Satellites show no warming in the troposphere” [Paragraph] Satellite measurements match model results apart from in the tropics. There is uncertainty with the tropical data due to how various teams correct for satellite drift. The U.S. Climate Change Science Program concludes the discrepancy is most likely due to data errors. [One Liner]

Output: The most recent satellite data show that the earth as a whole is warming.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 51 [Skeptic Argument] “It’s aerosols” [Paragraph] The global dimming trend reversed around 1990 – 15 years after the global warming trend began in the mid 1970’s. [One Liner]

Output: Aerosols have been masking global warming, which would be worse otherwise.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 52 [Skeptic Argument] “It’s El Niño” [Paragraph] The El Nino Southern Oscillation shows close correlation to global temperatures over the short term. However, it is unable to explain the long term warming trend over the past few decades. [One Liner]

Output: El Nino has no trend and so is not responsible for the trend of global warming.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 53 [Skeptic Argument] “2009-2010 winter saw record cold spells” [Paragraph] The cold snap is due to a strong phase of the Arctic Oscillation. This is causing cool temperatures at mid-latitudes (eg – Eurasia and North America) and warming in polar regions (Greenland and Arctic Ocean). The warm and cool regions roughly balance each other out with little impact on global temperature. [One Liner]

Output: A cold day in Chicago in winter has nothing to do with the trend of global warming.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 54 [Skeptic Argument] “It’s a natural cycle” [Paragraph] A natural cycle requires a forcing, and no known forcing exists that fits the fingerprints of observed warming – except anthropogenic greenhouse gases. [One Liner]

Output: No known natural forcing fits the fingerprints of observed warming except anthropogenic greenhouse gases.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 55 [Skeptic Argument] “Mt. Kilimanjaro’s ice loss is due to land use” [Paragraph] Mount Kilimanjaro’s shrinking glacier is complicated and not due to just global warming. However, this does not mean the Earth is not warming. There is ample evidence that Earth’s average temperature has increased in the past 100 years and the decline of mid- and high-latitude glaciers is a major piece of evidence. [One Liner]

Output: Most glaciers are in rapid retreat worldwide, notwithstanding a few complicated cases.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 56 [Skeptic Argument] “There’s no tropospheric hot spot” [Paragraph] Satellite measurements match model results apart from in the tropics. There is uncertainty with the tropic data due to how various teams correct for satellite drift. The U.S. Climate Change Science Program conclude the discrepancy is most likely due to data errors. [One Liner]

Output: We see a clear “short-term hot spot” – there’s various evidence for a “long-term hot spot”.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 57 [Skeptic Argument] “It’s not us” [Paragraph] The human fingerprint in global warming is evident in multiple lines of empirical evidence – in satellite measurements of outgoing infrared radiation, in surface measurements of downward infrared radiation, in the cooling stratosphere and other metrics. [One Liner]

Output: Multiple sets of independent observations find a human fingerprint on climate change.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 58 [Skeptic Argument] “It’s Pacific Decadal Oscillation” [Paragraph] PDO as an oscillation between positive and negative values shows no long term trend, while temperature shows a long term warming trend. When the PDO last switched to a cool phase, global temperatures were about 0.4C cooler than currently. The long term warming trend indicates the total energy in the Earth’s climate system is increasing due to an energy imbalance. [One Liner]

Output: The PDO shows no trend, and therefore the PDO is not responsible for the trend of global warming.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 59 [Skeptic Argument] “IPCC were wrong about Himalayan glaciers” [Paragraph] The IPCC error on the 2035 prediction was unfortunate and it’s important that such mistakes are avoided in future publications through more rigorous review. But the central message of the IPCC AR4, is confirmed by the peer reviewed literature. The Himalayan glaciers are of vital importance, providing drinking water to half a billion people. Satellites and on-site measurements are observing that Himalayan glaciers are disappearing at an accelerating rate. [One Liner]

Output: Glaciers are in rapid retreat worldwide, despite 1 error in 1 paragraph in a 1000 page IPCC report.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 60 [Skeptic Argument] “Scientists can’t even predict weather” [Paragraph] Weather is chaotic, making prediction difficult. However, climate takes a long term view, averaging weather out over time. This removes the chaotic element, enabling climate models to successfully predict future climate change. [One Liner]

Output: Weather and climate are different; climate predictions do not need weather detail.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 61 [Skeptic Argument] “Greenhouse effect has been falsified” [Paragraph] The atmosphere of the Earth is less able to absorb shortwave radiation from the Sun than thermal radiation coming from the surface. The effect of this disparity is that thermal radiation escaping to space comes mostly from the cold upper atmosphere, while the surface is maintained at a substantially warmer temperature. This is called the “atmospheric greenhouse effect”, and without it the Earth’s surface would be much colder. [One Liner]

Output: The greenhouse effect is standard physics and confirmed by observations.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 62 [Skeptic Argument] “2nd law of thermodynamics contradicts greenhouse theory” [Paragraph] The atmosphere of the Earth is less able to absorb shortwave radiation from the Sun than thermal radiation coming from the surface. The effect of this disparity is that thermal radiation escaping to space comes mostly from the cold upper atmosphere, while the surface is maintained at a substantially warmer temperature. This is called the “atmospheric greenhouse effect”, and without it the Earth’s surface would be much colder. [One Liner]

Output: The 2nd law of thermodynamics is consistent with the greenhouse effect which is directly observed.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 63 [Skeptic Argument] “The science isn’t settled” [Paragraph] Science is never 100% settled – science is about narrowing uncertainty. Different areas of science are understood with varying degrees of certainty. For example, we have a lower understanding of the effect of aerosols while we have a high understanding of the warming effect of carbon dioxide. Poorly understood aspects of climate change do not change the fact that a great deal of climate science is well understood. [One Liner]

Output: That human CO2 is causing global warming is known with high certainty & confirmed by observations.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 64 [Skeptic Argument] “Clouds provide negative feedback” [Paragraph] Although the cloud feedback is one of the largest remaining uncertainties in climate science, evidence is building that the net cloud feedback is likely positive, and unlikely to be strongly negative. [One Liner]

Output: Evidence is building that net cloud feedback is likely positive and unlikely to be strongly negative.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 65 [Skeptic Argument] “Sea level rise predictions are exaggerated” [Paragraph] Observed sea levels are actually tracking at the upper range of the IPCC projections. When accelerating ice loss from Greenland and Antarctica are factored into sea level projections, the estimated sea level rise by 2100 is between 75cm to 2 metres. [One Liner]

Output: Sea level rise is now increasing faster than predicted due to unexpectedly rapid ice melting.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 66 [Skeptic Argument] “It’s the ocean” [Paragraph] Oceans are warming across the globe. In fact, globally oceans are accumulating energy at a rate of 4 x 1021 Joules per year – equivalent to 127,000 nuclear plants (which have an average output of 1 gigawatt) pouring their energy directly into the world’s oceans. This tells us the planet is in energy imbalance – more energy is coming in than radiating back out to space. [One Liner]

Output: The oceans are warming and moreover are becoming more acidic, threatening the food chain.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 67 [Skeptic Argument] “IPCC were wrong about Amazon rainforests” [Paragraph] The IPCC statement on Amazon rain forests is correct. The error was incorrect citation, failing to mention the peer-reviewed papers where the data came from. The peer-reviewed science prior to the 2007 IPCC report found that up to 40% of the Brazilian forest is vulnerable to drought. Subsequent field research has confirmed this assessment. [One Liner]

Output: The IPCC statement on Amazon rainforests was correct, and was incorrectly reported in some media.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 68 [Skeptic Argument] “Corals are resilient to bleaching” [Paragraph] On a world scale coral reefs are in decline. Over the last 30-40 years 80% of coral in the Caribbean have been destroyed and 50% in Indonesia and the Pacific. Bleaching associated with the 1982 -1983 El-Nino killed over 95% of coral in the Galapagos Islands and the 1997-1998 El-Nino alone wiped out 16% of all coral on the planet. Globally about 1% of coral is dying out each year. [One Liner]

Output: Globally about 1% of coral is dying out each year.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 69 [Skeptic Argument] “Volcanoes emit more CO2 than humans” [Paragraph] Volcanoes emit around 0.3 billion tonnes of CO2 per year. This is about 1% of human CO2 emissions which is around 29 billion tonnes per year. [One Liner]

Output: Humans emit 100 times more CO2 than volcanoes.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 70 [Skeptic Argument] “CO2 effect is saturated” [Paragraph] If the CO2 effect was saturated, adding more CO2 should add no additional greenhouse effect. However, satellite and surface measurements observe an enhanced greenhouse effect at the wavelengths that CO2 absorb energy. This is empirical proof that the CO2 effect is not saturated. [One Liner]

Output: Direct measurements find that rising CO2 is trapping more heat.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 71 [Skeptic Argument] “Greenland ice sheet won’t collapse” [Paragraph] Satellite gravity measurements show Greenland is losing ice mass at an accelerated rate, increasing its contribution to rising sea levels. [One Liner]

Output: When Greenland was 3 to 5 degrees C warmer than today, a large portion of the Ice Sheet melted.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 72 [Skeptic Argument] “It’s methane” [Paragraph] While methane is a more potent greenhouse gas than CO2, there is over 200 times more CO2 in the atmosphere. Hence the amount of warming methane contributes is 28% of the warming CO2 contributes. [One Liner]

Output: Methane plays a minor role in global warming but could get much worse if permafrost starts to melt.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 73 [Skeptic Argument] “CO2 has a short residence time” [Paragraph] Individual carbon dioxide molecules have a short life time of around 5 years in the atmosphere. However, when they leave the atmosphere, they’re simply swapping places with carbon dioxide in the ocean. The final amount of extra CO2 that remains in the atmosphere stays there on a time scale of centuries. [One Liner]

Output: Excess CO2 from human emissions has a long residence time of over 100 years

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 74 [Skeptic Argument] “CO2 measurements are suspect” [Paragraph] CO2 levels are measured by hundreds of stations scattered across 66 countries which all report the same rising trend. [One Liner]

Output: CO2 levels are measured by hundreds of stations across the globe, all reporting the same trend.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 75 [Skeptic Argument] “Humidity is falling” [Paragraph] To claim that humidity is decreasing requires you ignore a multitude of independent reanalyses that all show increasing humidity. It requires you accept a flawed reanalysis that even its own authors express caution about. It fails to explain how we can have short-term positive feedback and long-term negative feedback. In short, to insist that humidity is decreasing is to neglect the full body of evidence. [One Liner]

Output: Multiple lines of independent evidence indicate humidity is rising and provides positive feedback.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 76 [Skeptic Argument] “500 scientists refute the consensus” [Paragraph] Close inspection of the studies alleged to refute man-made global warming finds that many of these papers do no such thing. Of the few studies that do claim to refute man-made global warming, these repeat well debunked myths. [One Liner]

Output: Around 97% of climate experts agree that humans are causing global warming.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 77 [Skeptic Argument] “Neptune is warming” [Paragraph] Neptune’s orbit is 164 years so observations (1950 to present day) span less than a third of a Neptunian year. Climate modelling of Neptune suggests its brightening is a seasonal response. Eg – Neptune’s southern hemisphere is heading into summer. [One Liner]

Output: And the sun is cooling.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 78 [Skeptic Argument] “Springs aren’t advancing” [Paragraph] A synthesis of nearly 400,000 first flowering records covering 405 species across the UK found that British plants are flowering earlier now than at any time in the last 250 years. [One Liner]

Output: Hundreds of flowers across the UK are flowering earlier now than any time in 250 years.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 79 [Skeptic Argument] “Jupiter is warming” [Paragraph] Jupiter’s climate change is due to shifts in internal turbulence fueled from an internal heat source – the planet radiates twice as much energy as it receives from the sun. [One Liner]

Output: Jupiter is not warming, and anyway the sun is cooling.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 80 [Skeptic Argument] “It’s land use” [Paragraph] Correlations between warming and economic activity are most likely spurious. They don’t take into account local forcing agents such as tropospheric ozone or black carbon. Correlations are likely over-estimated since grid boxes in both economic and climate data are not independent. Lastly, there is significant independent evidence for warming in the oceans, snow cover and sea ice extent changes. [One Liner]

Output: Land use plays a minor role in climate change, although carbon sequestration may help to mitigate.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 81 [Skeptic Argument] “Scientists tried to ‘hide the decline’ in global temperature” [Paragraph] ‘Mike’s Nature trick’ refers to the technique of plotting recent instrumental data along with the reconstructed data. This places recent global warming trends in the context of temperature changes over longer time scales. “Hide the decline” refers to a decline in the reliability of tree rings to reflect temperatures after 1960. This is known as the ‘divergence problem’ where tree ring proxies diverge from modern instrumental temperature records after 1960, discussed in the peer reviewed literature as early as 1995. [One Liner]

Output: The ‘decline’ refers to a decline in northern tree-rings, not global temperature, and is openly discussed in papers and the IPCC reports.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 82 [Skeptic Argument] “CO2 is not increasing” [Paragraph] Currently, humans are emitting around 29 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere per year. Around 43% remains in the atmosphere – this is called the ‘airborne fraction’. The rest is absorbed by vegetation and the oceans. While there are questions over how much the airborne fraction is increasing, it is clear that the total amount of CO2 in the atmosphere is increasing dramatically. Current CO2 levels are the highest in 15 million years. [One Liner]

Output: CO2 is increasing rapidly, and is reaching levels not seen on the earth for millions of years.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 83 [Skeptic Argument] “Record snowfall disproves global warming” [Paragraph] To claim that record snowfall is inconsistent with a warming world betrays a lack of understanding of the link between global warming and extreme precipitation. Warming causes more moisture in the air which leads to more extreme precipitation events. This includes more heavy snowstorms in regions where snowfall conditions are favourable. Far from contradicting global warming, record snowfall is predicted by climate models and consistent with our expectation of more extreme precipitation events. [One Liner]

Output: Warming leads to increased evaporation and precipitation, which falls as increased snow in winter.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 84 [Skeptic Argument] “They changed the name from global warming to climate change” [Paragraph] There have long been claims that some unspecificed “they” has “changed the name from ‘global warming’ to ‘climate change'”. In reality, the two terms mean different things, have both been used for decades, and the only individual to have specifically advocated changing the name in this fashion is a global warming ‘skeptic’. [One Liner]

Output: ‘Global warming’ and ‘climate change’ mean different things and have both been used for decades.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 85 [Skeptic Argument] “Solar Cycle Length proves its the sun” [Paragraph] The claim that solar cycle length proves the sun is driving global warming is based on a single study published in 1991. Subsequent research, including a paper by a co-author of the original 1991 paper, finds the opposite conclusion. Solar cycle length as a proxy for solar activity tells us the sun has had very little contribution to global warming since 1975. [One Liner]

Output: The sun has not warmed since 1970 and so cannot be driving global warming.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 86 [Skeptic Argument] “CO2 is coming from the ocean” [Paragraph] Measurements of carbon isotopes and falling oxygen in the atmosphere show that rising carbon dioxide is due to the burning of fossil fuels and cannot be coming from the ocean. [One Liner]

Output: The ocean is absorbing massive amounts of CO2, and is becoming more acidic as a result.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 87 [Skeptic Argument] “IPCC overestimate temperature rise” [Paragraph] Lord Monckton has taken a single equation from the IPCC, used it in an inappropriate manner, and then attributed his results to the IPCC. This is as if I borrowed your car, drove into a tree, and then blamed you. He uses a method that is clearly intended to examine the long-term response of temperature to changes in carbon dioxide, and which is never used by the IPCC (nor should it be) to make predictions about current temperature trends. A slight change in Lord Monckton’s methodology as of July 2010 still does not make his method or attribution remotely appropriate. [One Liner]

Output: Monckton used the IPCC equation in an inappropriate manner.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 88 [Skeptic Argument] “CO2 is not the only driver of climate” [Paragraph] While there are many drivers of climate, CO2 is the most dominant radiative forcing and is increasing faster than any other forcing. [One Liner]

Output: Theory, models and direct measurement confirm CO2 is currently the main driver of climate change.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 89 [Skeptic Argument] “Peer review process was corrupted” [Paragraph] The Independent Climate Change Email Review investigated the CRU scientists’ actions relating to peer review. In one case, it judged their strong reaction to a controversial paper was not unusual. In another, it turned out the alleged victim had actually been spreading malicious rumours about CRU. In a third, the allegation of collusion fell apart when the full email exchange was examined. The Review concluded that CRU’s actions were normal and did not threaten the integrity of peer review. [One Liner]

Output: An Independent Review concluded that CRU’s actions were normal and didn’t threaten the integrity of peer review.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 90 [Skeptic Argument] “Southern sea ice is increasing” [Paragraph] Antarctic sea ice has growing over the last few decades but it certainly is not due to cooling – the Southern Ocean has shown warming over same period. Increasing southern sea ice is due to a combination of complex phenomena including cyclonic winds around Antarctica and changes in ocean circulation. [One Liner]

Output: Antarctic sea ice has grown in recent decades despite the Southern Ocean warming at the same time.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 91 [Skeptic Argument] “It’s microsite influences” [Paragraph] Poor weather stations actually show a cooler trend compared to well sited stations. This is due to instrumentation changes. When this is taken into account, there’s negligible difference between poor and well sited stations. [One Liner]

Output: Microsite influences on temperature changes are minimal; good and bad sites show the same trend.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 92 [Skeptic Argument] “Phil Jones says no global warming since 1995″ [Paragraph] When you read Phil Jones’ actual words, you see he’s saying thereis a warming trend but it’s not statistically significant. He’s not talking about whether warming is actually happening. He’s discussing our ability to detect that warming trend in a noisy signal over a short period. [One Liner]

Output: Phil Jones was misquoted.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 93 [Skeptic Argument] “Humans are too insignificant to affect global climate” [Paragraph] Atmospheric CO2 levels are rising by 15 gigatonnes per year. Humans are emitting 26 gigatonnes of CO2 into the atmosphere. Humans are dramatically altering the composition of our climate. [One Liner]

Output: Humans are small but powerful, and human CO2 emissions are causing global warming.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 94 [Skeptic Argument] “Lindzen and Choi find low climate sensitivity” [Paragraph] Lindzen’s analysis has several flaws, such as only looking at data in the tropics. A number of independent studies using near-global satellite data find positive feedback and high climate sensitivity. [One Liner]

Output: Lindzen and Choi’s paper is viewed as unacceptably flawed by other climate scientists.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 95 [Skeptic Argument] “Dropped stations introduce warming bias” [Paragraph] Dropped weather stations actually show a slightly warmer trend compared to kept stations. So the removal of these faster warming dropped stations has actually imposed a slight cooling trend although the difference is negligible since 1970. [One Liner]

Output: If the dropped stations had been kept, the temperature would actually be slightly higher.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 96 [Skeptic Argument] “It’s too hard” [Paragraph] The argument that solving the global warming problem by reducing human greenhouse gas emissions is “too hard” generally stems from the belief that (i) our technology is not sufficiently advanced to achieve significant emissions reductions, and/or (ii) that doing so would cripple the global economy. However, studies have determined that current technology is sufficient to reduce greenhouse gas emissions the necessary amount, and that we can do so without significant impact on the economy. [One Liner]

Output: Scientific studies have determined that current technology is sufficient to reduce greenhouse gas emissions enough to avoid dangerous climate change.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 97 [Skeptic Argument] “It’s albedo” [Paragraph] The long term trend from albedo is that of cooling. In recent years, satellite measurements of albedo show little to no trend. [One Liner]

Output: Albedo change in the Arctic, due to receding ice, is increasing global warming.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 98 [Skeptic Argument] “Tree-rings diverge from temperature after 1960″ [Paragraph] The divergence problem is a physical phenomenon – tree growth has slowed or declined in the last few decades, mostly in high northern latitudes. The divergence problem is unprecedented, unique to the last few decades, indicating its cause may be anthropogenic. The cause is likely to be a combination of local and global factors such as warming-induced drought and global dimming. Tree-ring proxy reconstructions are reliable before 1960, tracking closely with the instrumental record and other independent proxies. [One Liner]

Output: This is a detail that is complex, local, and irrelevant to the observed global warming trend.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [0] 99 [Skeptic Argument] “Hansen’s 1988 prediction was wrong” [Paragraph] Subsequent comparison of observations with predictions find that Hansen’s Scenario B (which most closely matched the level of CO2 emissions) shows close correlation with observed temperatures. [One Liner]

Output: Jim Hansen had several possible scenarios; his mid-level scenario B was right.

99 One-Liners Rebutting Denier Talking Points — With Links To The Full Climate Science | ThinkProgress


Input: [Faculty/School/Gov't] Faculty of Arts and Science [Service]

Output: Peer Academic Support Service (P.A.S.S.) Faculty of Arts and Science Advising Appointments Bounce Back


Input: [Faculty/School/Gov't] Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science [Service]

Output: Academic Advisors Academic Assistants


Input: [Faculty/School/Gov't] Graduate Studies [Service]

Output: Advice on Supervisory Relationships at Graduate School Office of Post-Doctoral Training


Input: [Faculty/School/Gov't] School of Business [Service]

Output: Academic Advisors/Commerce Counsellors (book appointments through the Commerce portal)


Input: [Faculty/School/Gov't] School of Computing [Service]

Output: Academic Advisors


Input: [Faculty/School/Gov't] School of Music [Service]

Output: Academic Advising


Input: [Faculty/School/Gov't] School of Nursing [Service]

Output: Academic Advisors


Input: [Faculty/School/Gov't] Arts and Science Undergraduate Society (ASUS) [Service]

Output: ASUS Peer Tutoring


Input: [Faculty/School/Gov't] Queen's Commerce Society [Service]

Output: BrainTrust


Input: [Faculty/School/Gov't] Queen's University Computing Students' Association (COMPSA) [Service]

Output: COMPSA tutoring


Input: [Faculty/School/Gov't] Queen's Engineering Society [Service]

Output: EngLinks


Input: [Faculty/School/Gov't] Society of Graduate and Professional Students (SGPS) [Service]

Output: SGPS Student Advisors


Input: [Variation] Flowers [Hong Kong] Yes [HK New] Yes [Classical] Yes [Korean] Yes [Taiwan] Yes [Malaysia/ Singapore] Yes [Three player mahjong J/K] Yes [American] Yes [Japanese]

Output: Optional

Pameran Permainan Catur Dan Mahjong Tionghoa Antik Yang ditemukan Di Indonesia | Driwancybermuseum's Blog

Mahjong Variations


Input: [Variation] Seasons [Hong Kong] Yes [HK New] Yes [Classical] Yes [Korean] Yes [Taiwan] No [Malaysia/ Singapore] Yes [Three player mahjong J/K] No [American] Yes [Japanese]

Output: Uncommon

Pameran Permainan Catur Dan Mahjong Tionghoa Antik Yang ditemukan Di Indonesia | Driwancybermuseum's Blog

Mahjong Variations


Input: [Variation] Bamboo [Hong Kong] Yes [HK New] Yes [Classical] Yes [Korean] No or only terminals [Taiwan] Yes [Malaysia/ Singapore] Yes [Three player mahjong J/K] No or only Terminals [American] Yes [Japanese]

Output: Yes

Pameran Permainan Catur Dan Mahjong Tionghoa Antik Yang ditemukan Di Indonesia | Driwancybermuseum's Blog

Mahjong Variations


Input: [Variation] Animals [Hong Kong] No [HK New] No [Classical] No [Korean] No [Taiwan] No [Malaysia/ Singapore] Yes [Three player mahjong J/K] No [American] Yes [Japanese]

Output: No

Pameran Permainan Catur Dan Mahjong Tionghoa Antik Yang ditemukan Di Indonesia | Driwancybermuseum's Blog

Mahjong Variations


Input: [Variation] Jokers [Hong Kong] No [HK New] No [Classical] No [Korean] No [Taiwan] No [Malaysia/ Singapore] Yes [Three player mahjong J/K] No [American] Yes [Japanese]

Output: No

Pameran Permainan Catur Dan Mahjong Tionghoa Antik Yang ditemukan Di Indonesia | Driwancybermuseum's Blog

Mahjong Variations


Input: [Variation] Scoring Base [Hong Kong] Faan [HK New] Faan [Classical] Multipliers [Korean] Simple [Taiwan] Simple [Malaysia/ Singapore] Simple [Three player mahjong J/K] Simple [American] American [Japanese]

Output: Multipliers

Pameran Permainan Catur Dan Mahjong Tionghoa Antik Yang ditemukan Di Indonesia | Driwancybermuseum's Blog

Mahjong Variations


Input: [Variation] Scoring [Hong Kong] Winner [HK New] Winner [Classical] All [Korean] Winner [Taiwan] Winner [Malaysia/ Singapore] Winner [Three player mahjong J/K] Winner [American] Winner [Japanese]

Output: Winner

Pameran Permainan Catur Dan Mahjong Tionghoa Antik Yang ditemukan Di Indonesia | Driwancybermuseum's Blog

Mahjong Variations


Input: [Variation] East Doubles [Hong Kong] Yes [HK New] Yes [Classical] Yes [Korean] No [Taiwan] Yes [Malaysia/ Singapore] Yes [Three player mahjong J/K] No [American] Yes [Japanese]

Output: Yes

Pameran Permainan Catur Dan Mahjong Tionghoa Antik Yang ditemukan Di Indonesia | Driwancybermuseum's Blog

Mahjong Variations


Input: [Variation] Sacred Discard [Hong Kong] No [HK New] No [Classical] No [Korean] Yes [Taiwan] No [Malaysia/ Singapore] No [Three player mahjong J/K] Yes [American] No [Japanese]

Output: Yes

Pameran Permainan Catur Dan Mahjong Tionghoa Antik Yang ditemukan Di Indonesia | Driwancybermuseum's Blog

Mahjong Variations


Input: [Variation] Melded Chows [Hong Kong] Yes [HK New] Yes [Classical] Yes [Korean] No [Taiwan] Yes [Malaysia/ Singapore] Yes [Three player mahjong J/K] No [American] Yes [Japanese]

Output: Yes

Pameran Permainan Catur Dan Mahjong Tionghoa Antik Yang ditemukan Di Indonesia | Driwancybermuseum's Blog

Mahjong Variations


Input: [Variation] Riichi [Hong Kong] No [HK New] No [Classical] No [Korean] Yes [Taiwan] Yes [Malaysia/ Singapore] No [Three player mahjong J/K] Yes [American] No [Japanese]

Output: Yes

Pameran Permainan Catur Dan Mahjong Tionghoa Antik Yang ditemukan Di Indonesia | Driwancybermuseum's Blog

Mahjong Variations


Input: [Variation] Minimum Points (in variations units) [Hong Kong] 3f [HK New] 5f [Classical] 3f [Korean] 2p [Taiwan] 7/10t [Malaysia/ Singapore] 2u [Three player mahjong J/K] 3+ [American] Varies [Japanese]

Output: 1y

Pameran Permainan Catur Dan Mahjong Tionghoa Antik Yang ditemukan Di Indonesia | Driwancybermuseum's Blog

Mahjong Variations


Input: [Class] 1 [Control Measures] Not Applicable* [Safety & Training Program] Not Required [Medical Surveillance]

Output: Not Applicable

Table of Institutional Program Requirements


Input: [Class] 2 [Control Measures] Applicable [Safety & Training Program] Recommended [Medical Surveillance]

Output: Not Applicable


Input: [Class] 2a [Control Measures] Applicable [Safety & Training Program] Not Required [Medical Surveillance]

Output: Not Applicable


Input: [Class] 3a [Control Measures] Applicable [Safety & Training Program] Recommended [Medical Surveillance]

Output: Not Applicable


Input: [Class] 3b [Control Measures] Applicable [Safety & Training Program] Required [Medical Surveillance]

Output: Applicable


Input: [Class] 4 [Control Measures] Applicable [Safety & Training Program] Required [Medical Surveillance]

Output: Applicable


Input: [whisper white] trail home [Stampin’Up] Piggy Tails [Card stock]

Output: Pattern paper

a pink and blue ‘happy birthday’… « Paper Primrose


Input: [whisper white] you make me smile [Stampin’Up] Paper Sweeties [Card stock]

Output: Stamp

a pink and blue ‘happy birthday’… « Paper Primrose


Input: [whisper white] true black [Stampin’Up] Stampin’Up [Card stock]

Output: Dye Ink

a pink and blue ‘happy birthday’… « Paper Primrose


Input: [whisper white] parisienne motifs [Stampin’Up] Spellbinders [Card stock]

Output: Dies

a pink and blue ‘happy birthday’… « Paper Primrose


Input: [whisper white] fabric [Stampin’Up] Michael’s [Card stock]

Output: Flowers

a pink and blue ‘happy birthday’… « Paper Primrose


Input: [whisper white] white, adhesive backed [Stampin’Up] Stampin’Up [Card stock]

Output: Pearls

a pink and blue ‘happy birthday’… « Paper Primrose


Input: [Time] 0 [Check #] 1 [State] OK [State Change] No [Notes] Initial state of the service [State Type]

Output: HARD


Input: [Time] 1 [Check #] 1 [State] CRITICAL [State Change] Yes [Notes] First detection of a non-OK state. Event handlers execute. [State Type]

Output: SOFT


Input: [Time] 2 [Check #] 2 [State] WARNING [State Change] Yes [Notes] Service continues to be in a non-OK state. Event handlers execute. [State Type]

Output: SOFT


Input: [Time] 3 [Check #] 3 [State] CRITICAL [State Change] Yes [Notes] Max check attempts has been reached, so service goes into a HARD state. Event handlers execute and a problem notification is sent out. Check # is reset to 1 immediately after this happens. [State Type]

Output: HARD


Input: [Time] 4 [Check #] 1 [State] WARNING [State Change] Yes [Notes] Service changes to a HARD WARNING state. Event handlers execute and a problem notification is sent out. [State Type]

Output: HARD


Input: [Time] 5 [Check #] 1 [State] WARNING [State Change] No [Notes] Service stabilizes in a HARD problem state. Depending on what the notification interval for the service is, another notification might be sent out. [State Type]

Output: HARD


Input: [Time] 6 [Check #] 1 [State] OK [State Change] Yes [Notes] Service experiences a HARD recovery. Event handlers execute and a recovery notification is sent out. [State Type]

Output: HARD


Input: [Time] 7 [Check #] 1 [State] OK [State Change] No [Notes] Service is still OK. [State Type]

Output: HARD


Input: [Time] 8 [Check #] 1 [State] UNKNOWN [State Change] Yes [Notes] Service is detected as changing to a SOFT non-OK state. Event handlers execute. [State Type]

Output: SOFT


Input: [Time] 9 [Check #] 2 [State] OK [State Change] Yes [Notes] Service experiences a SOFT recovery. Event handlers execute, but notification are not sent, as this wasn't a "real" problem. State type is set HARD and check # is reset to 1 immediately after this happens. [State Type]

Output: SOFT


Input: [Time] 10 [Check #] 1 [State] OK [State Change] No [Notes] Service stabilizes in an OK state. [State Type]

Output: HARD


Input: [Summary] This sample gives plenty of ideas for goomoders who like geometry.This addin'sfeatures and IDEAS ARE THESE: -a composite geometry created like the shape of a gear -geometrical travel-through -geometrical treads -goo treads Enjoy!!!!!! This sample ends my first season of addins. I will be back on JUNE!!! I got bigger things to do this May 2014 -.SlipKnoT._2_2 [Rating] 0 [Downloads] 91 [Title]

Output: New Machineries

Mysterious ISH Color World Bonus: The yellow World


Input: [Summary] This is a level from my first chapter "Winter Wonderland". Now it has its official "single" release.|OCD:3 Moves(13 moves on the chapter!) "Icing Up" is featured in the compilation level pack The KnoT Fest [Rating] 3.75 [Downloads] 91 [Title]

Output: Icing Up

Mysterious ISH Color World Bonus: The yellow World


Input: [Summary] This is my second level on Goofans.It's very easy to play.But I have lots of tech problems when I was making this level. There're many elements in this level which I haven't ever used(like hinge and composite geometry).And I've changed some elements of the goo balls(that's a little hard for me). If you can tell me the mistakes, I'll solve it at once.Thank you for playing my level!(Also, I'll learn English harder to get along well with everybody!) (The blocks look familiar? They're the same as the ones in AP's level 'Carzy flying'. AP has allowed me to use them) [Rating] 3.333335 [Downloads] 92 [Title]

Output: the Antient Castle

Mysterious ISH Color World Bonus: The yellow World


Input: [Summary] This is just a variation of the theme I used in Elusive Sentient Arctic Blockheads. It's a bit easier. [Rating] 0 [Downloads] 93 [Title]

Output: Explodation

Mysterious ISH Color World Bonus: The yellow World


Input: [Summary] I'm back! I haven't played World of Goo for nearly 2 years! In this level, you can't detach the Ivies! You have to think a way to make new gooballs and finish this level. OCD: finish in 5 minutes [Rating] 4 [Downloads] 93 [Title]

Output: Undetachable

Mysterious ISH Color World Bonus: The yellow World


Input: [Summary] The next of MICW. @Jim2102 said that he will send his mod to me but I can't download them .And I'll be offline for a long time from the day after today.So I have to upload my mod at first. P.S. Jim, if you've finished your level, upload it here. P.P.S:Thanks @My gom for his images. [Rating] 3 [Downloads] 93 [Title]

Output: Mysterious ISH Color World Bonus: The yellow World

Mysterious ISH Color World Bonus: The yellow World


Input: [Summary] Thats right, im back! So this is a level I made back in Nov 2014, but never really had the time to upload it. Now I have tweaked it a bit and am uploading it. Find the fire, and get beauty outta there! NOTE: The fire isnt really hard to find, just play around in it a bit Have fun! [Rating] 4 [Downloads] 93 [Title]

Output: Oh My Goo

Mysterious ISH Color World Bonus: The yellow World


Input: [Summary] My first level .Wish you like it. [Rating] 3.75 [Downloads] 94 [Title]

Output: Antiga Starport

Mysterious ISH Color World Bonus: The yellow World


Input: [Summary] 17th level -2beauty -gear -redcarpet [Rating] 3 [Downloads] 94 [Title]

Output: beauty

Mysterious ISH Color World Bonus: The yellow World


Input: [Summary] down, down, down. Goal: 12 OCD: moves 14 [Rating] 4 [Downloads] 94 [Title]

Output: Lookout Hill

Mysterious ISH Color World Bonus: The yellow World


Input: [Role] Uploader [Upload] Yes [Preview] No [Edit] No [Delete] No [Owner rights] No [Download]

Output: No

Box Use and Collaboration Guidelines | MD Anderson Cancer Center


Input: [Role] Previewer [Upload] Yes [Preview] Yes [Edit] No [Delete] No [Owner rights] No [Download]

Output: No

Box Use and Collaboration Guidelines | MD Anderson Cancer Center


Input: [Role] Previewer-Uploader [Upload] Yes [Preview] Yes [Edit] No [Delete] No [Owner rights] No [Download]

Output: No

Box Use and Collaboration Guidelines | MD Anderson Cancer Center


Input: [Role] Viewer [Upload] No [Preview] Yes [Edit] No [Delete] No [Owner rights] No [Download]

Output: Yes

Box Use and Collaboration Guidelines | MD Anderson Cancer Center


Input: [Role] Viewer-Uploader [Upload] Yes [Preview] Yes [Edit] No [Delete] No [Owner rights] No [Download]

Output: Yes

Box Use and Collaboration Guidelines | MD Anderson Cancer Center


Input: [Role] Editor [Upload] Yes [Preview] Yes [Edit] Yes [Delete] Yes [Owner rights] No [Download]

Output: Yes

Box Use and Collaboration Guidelines | MD Anderson Cancer Center


Input: [Role] Co-Owner [Upload] Yes [Preview] Yes [Edit] Yes [Delete] Yes [Owner rights] Yes [Download]

Output: Yes

Box Use and Collaboration Guidelines | MD Anderson Cancer Center


Input: [Message type] warning [Method] warnPrint [Switch]

Output: WARNINGS_ON

Diagnostic (CleanCode Java Libraries API)


Input: [Message type] error [Method] errPrint [Switch]

Output: always output

Diagnostic (CleanCode Java Libraries API)


Input: [Message type] general [Method] print [Switch]

Output: className_DIAG

Diagnostic (CleanCode Java Libraries API)


Input: [Message type] object creation [Method] create [Switch]

Output: CREATE_DIAG or className_DIAG

Diagnostic (CleanCode Java Libraries API)


Input: [Message type] method trace [Method] enter and leave [Switch]

Output: TRACE_DIAG or className_DIAG

Diagnostic (CleanCode Java Libraries API)


Input: [Message type] class version [Method] Version.getVersion [Switch]

Output: VERSION_DIAG or className_DIAG

Diagnostic (CleanCode Java Libraries API)


Input: [Message type] server environment [Method] -- [Switch]

Output: ENV_DIAG

Diagnostic (CleanCode Java Libraries API)


Input: [Comparative] Shorter [How to form comparatives] For one syllable adjective just add -er [Adjective]

Output: Short

Comparative adjectives, comparative adverbs and Superlatives « ESL Vietnam Zone


Input: [Comparative] Bigger [How to form comparatives] If the adjective finishes in one vowel + one consonant then form the comparative form by doubling the final consonant and adding -er [Adjective]

Output: Big

Comparative adjectives, comparative adverbs and Superlatives « ESL Vietnam Zone


Input: [Comparative] Busier [How to form comparatives] If the adjective finishes in consonant + y then form the comparative form by replacing y with i and adding -er [Adjective]

Output: Busy

Comparative adjectives, comparative adverbs and Superlatives « ESL Vietnam Zone


Input: [Comparative] More relaxed [How to form comparatives] For two or more syllables form the comparative adjective by adding more before adjective [Adjective]

Output: Relaxed

Comparative adjectives, comparative adverbs and Superlatives « ESL Vietnam Zone


Input: [Comparative] Better [How to form comparatives] Irregular adjectives [Adjective]

Output: Good

Comparative adjectives, comparative adverbs and Superlatives « ESL Vietnam Zone


Input: [Comparative] Worst [Adjective]

Output: Bad

Comparative adjectives, comparative adverbs and Superlatives « ESL Vietnam Zone


Input: [Comparative] Farther/further [Adjective]

Output: Far

Comparative adjectives, comparative adverbs and Superlatives « ESL Vietnam Zone


Input: [0] 1 [Artist ** Australia] Afro Celt Sound System [Track] News From Nowhere [CD]

Output: Vol 1 Sound Magic


Input: [0] 2 [Artist ** Australia] Jelly Roll Kings [Track] Have Mercy Baby [CD]

Output: Fat Possum - Not The Same Old Blues Crap


Input: [0] 3 [Artist ** Australia] Paul Thorn [Track] She's Got A Crush On Me [CD]

Output: What The Hell Is Goin On?


Input: [0] 4 [Artist ** Australia] Hadden Sayers [Track] Crush On You [CD]

Output: Hard Dollar


Input: [0] 5 [Artist ** Australia] ** Hat Fitz N Cara [Track] Power [CD]

Output: Wiley Ways


Input: [0] 6 [Artist ** Australia] Steve Earle N Reckless Kelly [Track] Reconsider Me [CD]

Output: Enjoy Every Sandwich: The Songs of Warren Zevon


Input: [0] 7 [Artist ** Australia] Wilco [Track] Born Alone [CD]

Output: The Whole Love


Input: [0] 8 [Artist ** Australia] Bob Dylan [Track] You're A Big Girl Now [CD]

Output: Hard Rain


Input: [0] 9 [Artist ** Australia] The Wallflowers [Track] The Devil's Waltz [CD]

Output: Glad All Over


Input: [0] 10 [Artist ** Australia] John Mooney [Track] Somebody Been Missing Somebody 2Long [CD]

Output: Against The Grain


Input: [0] 11 [Artist ** Australia] Matt Schofield [Track] One Look And I'm Hooked [CD]

Output: Anything But Time


Input: [0] 12 [Artist ** Australia] Buddy Miller [Track] Dragging The River [CD]

Output: Poison Love


Input: [0] 13 [Artist ** Australia] Patterson Hood [Track] Miss Me Gone [CD]

Output: Killers and Stars


Input: [0] 14 [Artist ** Australia] ** Blue Shaddy [Track] Wont Bring Me Down [CD]

Output: Across The Road


Input: [0] 15 [Artist ** Australia] Jason Isbell [Track] Streetlights [CD]

Output: Jason Isbell And The 400 Unit


Input: [0] 16 [Artist ** Australia] ** Van Walker [Track] Everybody Loves You Sometimes [CD]

Output: Greetings From Penguin Tasmania


Input: [0] 17 [Artist ** Australia] ** Jaimi Faulkner [Track] Hold On Babe [CD]

Output: Last Night


Input: [0] 18 [Artist ** Australia] ** Paul Gioia [Track] Big Blue Sky [CD]

Output: Blue Sky


Input: [0] 19 [Artist ** Australia] Traffic [Track] Feelin Alright [CD]

Output: Traffic


Input: [0] 20 [Artist ** Australia] Joe Cocker [Track] Feelin Alright [CD]

Output: The Ultimate Collection


Input: [0] 21 [Artist ** Australia] ** Matt Walker N Necessary Few [Track] Just Add Wine [CD]

Output: Navigational Skills


Input: [0] Grade/Spec. [1] Bright Spots (1) [2] Dark Spots (2) [3] Total Number of Spots [4] Connecting Spots [5] Spots in Central Area (3) [6] MURA (4) [7] Scratch [9] Lines [10] Light Leakage [8]

Output: Marks


Input: [0] A+ [1] None allowed [2] 3 spots or less allowed [3] 3 spots or less allowed [4] None allowed [5] None allowed [6] None allowed [7] None allowed [9] None allowed [10] None allowed [8]

Output: None allowed


Input: [0] A [1] None allowed [2] 3 spots or less allowed [3] 3 spots or less allowed [4] None allowed [5] None allowed [6] Unnoticeable on blue background allowed. Otherwise not allowed. [7] None allowed [9] None allowed [10] None allowed [8]

Output: None allowed


Input: [0] A- [1] 3 spots or less allowed [2] 3 spots or less allowed [3] 5 spots or less allowed [4] None allowed [5] Maximum 1 spot allowed [6] Unnoticeable on grayscale background allowed [7] None allowed [9] None allowed [10] None allowed [8]

Output: Unnoticeable on blue background allowed. Otherwise not allowed.


Input: [0] B [1] 5 spots or less allowed [2] 5 spots or less allowed [3] 8 spots or less allowed [4] 2 connecting spots allowed [5] Maximum 2 bright spots or 5 dark spots allowed [6] Unnoticeable on RGB background allowed. [7] None allowed in central area [9] Unnoticeable on grayscale background allowed [10] None allowed [8]

Output: Unnoticeable on blue background allowed. Otherwise not allowed.


Input: [0] C [1] 8 spots or less allowed [2] 8 spots or less allowed [3] 10 spots or less allowed [4] 3 connecting spots allowed [5] Allowed [6] Allowed [7] Allowed [9] Unnoticeable on RGB background allowed. [10] Allowed [8]

Output: Allowed


Input: [Commercial Use] Professional developers and businesses including non-profit organizations [Personal Use] Hobbyists, individuals for personal projects [Open-Source Projects] Open source developers [Classroom Projects] Instructor or administrator of a PHP course [0]

Output: Right for


Input: [Commercial Use] Business [Personal Use] Individual [Open-Source Projects] N/A [Classroom Projects] N/A [0]

Output: Billed to


Input: [Commercial Use] Perpetual [Personal Use] Perpetual [Open-Source Projects] Perpetual [Classroom Projects] Perpetual [0]

Output: License type


Input: [Commercial Use] User license, can be used by one user (the licensee) on any computer [Personal Use] User license, can be used by one user (the licensee) on any computer [Open-Source Projects] User license, can be used by one user (the licensee) on any computer [Classroom Projects] User license, can be used by one user (the licensee) on any computer [0]

Output: Scope of use


Input: [Commercial Use] Free upgrades for 1 year [Personal Use] Free upgrades for 1 year [Open-Source Projects] N/A [Classroom Projects] N/A [0]

Output: Upgrades


Input: [Commercial Use] Yes, 1-year, email [Personal Use] via Zend Forum [Open-Source Projects] via Zend Forum [Classroom Projects] via Zend Forum [0]

Output: Support


Input: [Commercial Use] $189.00 Buy Now [Personal Use] $89.00 Buy Now [Open-Source Projects] Free Apply Now [Classroom Projects] Free Apply Now [0]

Output: Price


Input: [No.] 1 [Appellation] Bust [Measuring Instructions]

Output: Measure across the back and fullest part of the bust (not under the bust)

NEW Wedding Dress Chiffon Crystal Embellishments Beaded Neckline AND Belt B050 | eBay


Input: [No.] 2 [Appellation] Wasit [Measuring Instructions]

Output: Bend to one side to find the crease or natural waist. Measure across the narrowest part

NEW Wedding Dress Chiffon Crystal Embellishments Beaded Neckline AND Belt B050 | eBay


Input: [No.] 3 [Appellation] Hips [Measuring Instructions]

Output: Standing with feet together, measure at the fullest part of the hip

NEW Wedding Dress Chiffon Crystal Embellishments Beaded Neckline AND Belt B050 | eBay


Input: [No.] 4 [Appellation] Length of Dress [Measuring Instructions]

Output: Measure from top of your shoulder through the nipple to floor without shoes on

NEW Wedding Dress Chiffon Crystal Embellishments Beaded Neckline AND Belt B050 | eBay


Input: [No.] 5 [Appellation] Your Height [Measuring Instructions]

Output: Measure from top of your head to toe without shoes on

NEW Wedding Dress Chiffon Crystal Embellishments Beaded Neckline AND Belt B050 | eBay


Input: [No.] 6 [Appellation] Shoes Height [Measuring Instructions]

Output: Measure your high heel shoes height

NEW Wedding Dress Chiffon Crystal Embellishments Beaded Neckline AND Belt B050 | eBay


Input: [No.] 7 [Appellation] Colour of Dress [Measuring Instructions]

Output: Please see the Colour Chart

NEW Wedding Dress Chiffon Crystal Embellishments Beaded Neckline AND Belt B050 | eBay


Input: [No.] 8 [Appellation] Closure of Dress [Measuring Instructions]

Output: Lace-up back or Zipper back

NEW Wedding Dress Chiffon Crystal Embellishments Beaded Neckline AND Belt B050 | eBay


Input: [No.] 9 [Appellation] Tellphone Number [Measuring Instructions]

Output: We will use it when we ship to you

NEW Wedding Dress Chiffon Crystal Embellishments Beaded Neckline AND Belt B050 | eBay


Input: [No.] 10 [Appellation] Your Ship Address [Measuring Instructions]

Output: Not P.O box address

NEW Wedding Dress Chiffon Crystal Embellishments Beaded Neckline AND Belt B050 | eBay


Input: [State] Ohio [Property tax] Increases, renewals or replacements must go to the voters for approval. Property value increases largely do not result in property tax increases without voter action. [Sales tax] County commissioners can approve a local sales tax of up to 1.5 percent for county government needs. [Income tax]

Output: City councils can approve a 1 percent tax without voter approval, but larger taxes must go to referendum. Schools can institute a tax with voter approval.

Despite hurdles local ballot issues face, system unlikely to change | The News-Messenger | thenews-messenger.com


Input: [State] Indiana [Property tax] Property tax revenue can be increased annually based on a state growth formula with council/school board approval. Schools are allowed to ask for additional property taxes through referendum. Bills not subject to a referendum increase are capped by the state constitution. [Sales tax] Indiana does not allow local sales taxes. [Income tax]

Output: Income taxes are approved on a countywide basis through a collective weighted vote of the countys legislative bodies. Revenue is split among the different governments based on size but does not go to schools.

Despite hurdles local ballot issues face, system unlikely to change | The News-Messenger | thenews-messenger.com


Input: [State] Kentucky [Property tax] Property taxes can be raised up to 4 percent annually without a referendum by cities, school boards and counties. Larger increases require a public vote. [Sales tax] Kentucky does not allow local sales taxes. [Income tax]

Output: Cities and counties can impose an occupational license fee of up to 2 percent of gross wages.

Despite hurdles local ballot issues face, system unlikely to change | The News-Messenger | thenews-messenger.com


Input: [State] Michigan [Property tax] Property tax increases can be approved by referendum up to state limits. Taxable property value growth is capped annually, but that cap is readjusted when a property is sold. [Sales tax] Michigan does not allow local sales taxes. [Income tax]

Output: Cities can approve a 1 percent tax on residents and a ½ percent tax on nonresidents with approval from voters, although some cities may ask for larger taxes.

Despite hurdles local ballot issues face, system unlikely to change | The News-Messenger | thenews-messenger.com


Input: [State] Pennsylvania [Property tax] Property taxes are set by a vote of the elected body based on state limits. [Sales tax] Pennsylvania generally does not allow local sales taxes, but there are some exceptions. [Income tax]

Output: Income taxes are set by vote of the elected body based on state limits.

Despite hurdles local ballot issues face, system unlikely to change | The News-Messenger | thenews-messenger.com


Input: [State] West Virginia [Property tax] Voter approval is required for levy increases or new taxes, but property taxes are allowed to increase based on property value without referendum. [Sales tax] West Virginia has permitted 20 municipalities to implement up to a 1 percent sales tax with a vote from a local council. If implemented, the community must drop business and occupation tax. [Income tax]

Output: West Virginia does not allow local income taxes.

Despite hurdles local ballot issues face, system unlikely to change | The News-Messenger | thenews-messenger.com


Input: [Parameter] Enable [Default Setting] No [Description]

Output: Enable QoS Service (take effect in router mode only)


Input: [Parameter] UpStreamBandwidth [Default Setting] 2048 [Description]

Output: The total upstream bandwidth in Kbps


Input: [Parameter] RestrictedBandwidth [Default Setting] 512 [Description]

Output: The guaranteed bandwidth for Restricted class traffic in Kbps


Input: [Parameter] High [Default Setting] 5 [Description]

Output: The guaranteed uplink bandwidth allocation weight for High Priority class traffic. It must be a value between 1 and 10


Input: [Parameter] Medium [Default Setting] 3 [Description]

Output: The guaranteed uplink bandwidth allocation weight for Medium Priority class traffic. It must be a value between 1 and 10


Input: [Parameter] Low [Default Setting] 2 [Description]

Output: The guaranteed uplink bandwidth allocation weight for Low Priority class traffic. It must be a value between 1 and 10


Input: [Parameter] N (N = 0 – 63) [Default Setting] For N = 8, 10, 12, or 14, the default is Low. For N = 48 or 56, the default is High. For all other DSCP codes, the default is Medium [Description]

Output: The priority class to be assigned to the packet which has the DSCP code equal to N in the IP header. The choices are: Restricted High Medium Low Note: Restricted class has the highest priority


Input: [0] Happy [S T R O N G] Thrilled Cloud Nine Ecstatic Overjoyed Excited Elated Sensational Exhilarated Fantastic On the Top Of the World Turned On Euphoric Enthusiastic Delighted Marvelous Great [M I L D] Glad Good Contented Satisfied Gratified Pleasant Fine [M O D E R A T E]

Output: Cheerful Lighthearted Happy Serene Wonderful Up Aglow Glowing In High Spirits Jovial Riding High Elevated Neat

Human Emotions Chart - Free, Comprehensive Chart Of Emotions


Input: [0] Caring [S T R O N G] Tenderness Toward Affection Captivated Attached To Devoted To Adoration Loving Infatuated Enamored Cherish Idolize Worship [M I L D] Warm Toward Friendly Like Positive Toward [M O D E R A T E]

Output: Caring Fond Of Regard Respectful Concerned For Hold Dear Prize Taken With Turned On Trust Close

Human Emotions Chart - Free, Comprehensive Chart Of Emotions


Input: [0] Depressed [S T R O N G] Desolate Dejected Hopeless Alienated Depressed Gloomy Dismal Bleak In Despair Empty Barren Grieved Grief Despair Grim [M I L D] Unhappy Down Low Bad Blah Dissapointed Sad [M O D E R A T E]

Output: Distressed Upset Downcast Sorrowful Demoralized Discouraged Miserable Pessimistic Tearful Weepy Rotten Awful Terrible Horrible Blue Melancholy

Human Emotions Chart - Free, Comprehensive Chart Of Emotions


Input: [0] Inadequate [S T R O N G] Worthless Good for Nothing Washed Up Powerless Helpless Impotent Crippled Inferior Emasculated Useless Finished Like a Failure [M I L D] Lacking Confidence Unsureof yourself Uncertain Weak Inefficient [M O D E R A T E]

Output: Inadequate Whipped Defeated Incompetent Inept Overwhelmed Ineffective Lacking Deficient Unable Incapable Small Insignificant Like Casper Milk Toast Unimportant No Good Immobilized

Human Emotions Chart - Free, Comprehensive Chart Of Emotions


Input: [0] Fearful [S T R O N G] Terrified Frightened Intimidated Horrified Desparate Panicky Stagefright Vulnerable Dread Paralyzed [M I L D] Self Conscious On Edge Jittery Nervous Anxious Hesitent Timid Shy Worried Uneasy Bashful Embarrassed Ill At Ease [M O D E R A T E]

Output: Afraid Scared Fearful Apprehensive Shaky Threatened Distrustfull Risky Alarmed Butterflies Awkward Defensive Jumpy

Human Emotions Chart - Free, Comprehensive Chart Of Emotions


Input: [0] Confused [S T R O N G] Bewildered Puzzled Baffled Perplexed Trapped Confounded In a Dilemma Befuddled In a Quandary Full of Questions Confused [M I L D] Unsure Uncertain Uncomfotable Undecided [M O D E R A T E]

Output: Mixed Up Disorganized Foggy Troubled Adrift At Loose Ends Going Around In Circles Frustrated Disconcerted Flustered In a Bind Ambivelent Disturbed Helpless Embroiled

Human Emotions Chart - Free, Comprehensive Chart Of Emotions


Input: [0] Hurt [S T R O N G] Crushed Destroyed Ruined Degraded Pained Wounded Devastated Tortured Disgraced Humiliated Anguished At The Mercy Of Cast Off Forsaken Rejected Discarded [M I L D] Put Down Neglected Minimized Let Down Unapprecitated Taken For Granted [M O D E R A T E]

Output: Hurt Belittled Shot Down Over Looked Abused Depreciated Critisized Defamed Censured Discredited Disparaged Lauged At Mistreated Ridiculed Mocked Scoffed At Used Exploited Slammed Cheapened Debased

Human Emotions Chart - Free, Comprehensive Chart Of Emotions


Input: [0] Angry [S T R O N G] Furious Enraged seething Outraged Infuriated Burned Up Pissed Off Fighting Mad Nauseated Violent Indignant Hatred Bitter Vengeful Hateful Vicious [M I L D] Impatient Uptight Disgusted Bugged Turned Off Put Off Miffed Irked Perturbed Ticked Off Teed Off Chagrined [M O D E R A T E]

Output: Resentful Irratable Hostile Annoyed Upset With Agitated Offended Antagnostic Exasperated Belligerent Mean Vexed Spiteful Vindictive

Human Emotions Chart - Free, Comprehensive Chart Of Emotions


Input: [0] Lonely [S T R O N G] Isolated Abandoned All Alone Forsaken Cut Off [M I L D] Left Out Excluded Lonesome Distrust Aloof [M O D E R A T E]

Output: Lonely Alienated Estrangd Remote Alone Apart From Others Isolated From Others

Human Emotions Chart - Free, Comprehensive Chart Of Emotions


Input: [0] Guilt [S T R O N G] Sick At Heart Unforgiveable Humiliated Disgraced Horrible Mortified Exposed [M I L D] Regretful Wrong Embarrassed At Fault In Error Responsible Blew It Goofed Lament [M O D E R A T E]

Output: Ashamed Guilty Remorse Crummy To Blame Lose Face Demeaned

Human Emotions Chart - Free, Comprehensive Chart Of Emotions


Input: [Issues along the way] Issue [1] Ambulances flagged by inspector [2]

Output: Why does it matter?

Inspecting ambulances in Wisconsin is a one-man job | News-Herald Media | marshfieldnewsherald.com