Input: [deutsch] Transistoren, Schalt- [english]

Output: transistors, switch

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Sendeantennen [english]

Output: transmit antennas

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Antistatiksichtboxen [english]

Output: transparent antistatic boxes

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Sichtboxen [english]

Output: transparent boxes

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Transparentpapiersprays [english]

Output: transparent paper sprays

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Klarsicht-Aufbewahrungsbeutel [english]

Output: transparent storage bags

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Transponder [english]

Output: transponder

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Transponderspulen [english]

Output: transponder coils

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Facheinsätze [english]

Output: tray inserts

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Schalen, ESD- [english]

Output: trays, ESD

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Schalen, Aufbewahrungs- [english]

Output: trays, storage

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Trennscheiben, Bohrereinsätze [english]

Output: Trennscheiben, Bohrereinsätze

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Dreikantschlüssel [english]

Output: triangular wrenches

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Trimmkondensatoren [english]

Output: trimmer capacitors

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Einstellregler [english]

Output: trimmers

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Dreifachtasten [english]

Output: triple switches

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Dreibein-Stative [english]

Output: tripods

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Stative, Halogenstrahler- [english]

Output: tripods, halogen light

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Stative, Profi- [english]

Output: tripods, professional

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Tri-Wingschraubendreher [english]

Output: Tri-Wing screwdriver

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] TRMS-Zangen-Multimeter [english]

Output: TRMS current-clamp multimeters

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Echteffektivwert-Digitalmultimeter [english]

Output: True RMS digital multimeters

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] True RMS Multimeter [english]

Output: True RMS multimeters

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] TS35-Schienen [english]

Output: TS35 rails

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Anschlagwinkel [english]

Output: T-squares

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Röhrenfassungen [english]

Output: tube sockets

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Röhren [english]

Output: tubes

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Schlauchschellen [english]

Output: tubing clips

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Druckluftschlauchklemmleisten [english]

Output: tubing holder rack for compressed air

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Schlauchhalter [english]

Output: tubing holders

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Schlauchendtüllen [english]

Output: tubings, terminal sleeves

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Rohrkabelschuhe [english]

Output: tubular cable lugs

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Soffittenlampen [english]

Output: tubular lamps

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Rohrnieten [english]

Output: tubular rivets

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Tunersprays [english]

Output: tuner sprays

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Wendevorrichtungen, Schraubstock- [english]

Output: turning devices, vise

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Drehmagazine, Kleinteile- [english]

Output: turntable carousel for small parts

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] TVS-Dioden [english]

Output: TVS-diodes

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Hochtöner [english]

Output: tweeter

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] High-End-Magnetostaten [english]

Output: tweeter-range magnetostates

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Pinzetten [english]

Output: tweezers

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Pinzetten, Antistatik- [english]

Output: tweezers, antistatic

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Pinzetten, Keramik- [english]

Output: tweezers, ceramic

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Pinzetten, Schneid- [english]

Output: tweezers, cutting

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Pinzetten, ESD- [english]

Output: tweezers, ESD

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Pinzetten, IC-Montage- [english]

Output: tweezers, IC insertion

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Pinzetten, Kunststoff- [english]

Output: tweezers, plastic

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Pinzetten, Revers- [english]

Output: tweezers, reverse

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Pinzetten, SMD- [english]

Output: tweezers, SMD

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Pinzetten, Titan- [english]

Output: tweezers, titanium

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Twin-SAT Antennensteckdosen [english]

Output: TWIN SAT antenna outlets

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Spiralbohrereinsätze [english]

Output: twist drill bits

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Spiralbohrer [english]

Output: twist drills

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Verdrehschutzschlüssel [english]

Output: twist stop wrenches for connectors

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Anschlussdrehverbinder [english]

Output: twist-on connectors

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Zweikomponentenkleber [english]

Output: two-component adhesives

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [deutsch] Zweihand-Kabelscheren [english]

Output: two-hand cable shears

Keywords | Bürklin · A World of Electronics


Input: [Registry Key] HKCR \*\shellex\contextmenuhandlers [Description]

Output: Files

Right-click is slow or weird behavior caused by context menu handlers


Input: [Registry Key] HKCR\AllFileSystemObjects\shellex\ contextmenuhandlers [Description]

Output: Files and file folders

Right-click is slow or weird behavior caused by context menu handlers


Input: [Registry Key] HKCR\Folder\shellex\contextmenuhandlers [Description]

Output: Folders

Right-click is slow or weird behavior caused by context menu handlers


Input: [Registry Key] HKCR\Directory\shellex\contextmenuhandlers [Description]

Output: File Folders

Right-click is slow or weird behavior caused by context menu handlers


Input: [Registry Key] HKCR\\shellex\contextmenuhandlers [Description]

Output: File class

Right-click is slow or weird behavior caused by context menu handlers


Input: [Registry Key] HKCR\Directory\Background\shellex\ContextMenuHandlers [Description]

Output: Desktop

Right-click is slow or weird behavior caused by context menu handlers


Input: [Focus Area] TX [# of Applications] 26 [Action] View [Category]

Output: Delist Areas of Concern / Beneficial Use Impairments

Great Lakes Restoration Initiative Submissions Received| Great Lakes | US EPA


Input: [Focus Area] TX [# of Applications] 22 [Action] View [Category]

Output: Pollution Prevention and Toxics Reduction

Great Lakes Restoration Initiative Submissions Received| Great Lakes | US EPA


Input: [Focus Area] IS [# of Applications] 25 [Action] View [Category]

Output: Invasive Species Control

Great Lakes Restoration Initiative Submissions Received| Great Lakes | US EPA


Input: [Focus Area] IS [# of Applications] 18 [Action] View [Category]

Output: Invasive Species Prevention

Great Lakes Restoration Initiative Submissions Received| Great Lakes | US EPA


Input: [Focus Area] IS [# of Applications] 5 [Action] View [Category]

Output: Early Warning System for Invasive Species

Great Lakes Restoration Initiative Submissions Received| Great Lakes | US EPA


Input: [Focus Area] NS [# of Applications] 41 [Action] View [Category]

Output: Project Implementation to Make Beaches Safer

Great Lakes Restoration Initiative Submissions Received| Great Lakes | US EPA


Input: [Focus Area] NS [# of Applications] 14 [Action] View [Category]

Output: Reduce Impairments and Stressors of Nearshore Waters

Great Lakes Restoration Initiative Submissions Received| Great Lakes | US EPA


Input: [Focus Area] NS [# of Applications] 49 [Action] View [Category]

Output: Watershed Remediation

Great Lakes Restoration Initiative Submissions Received| Great Lakes | US EPA


Input: [Focus Area] NS [# of Applications] 2 [Action] View [Category]

Output: Green Marinas and Ports

Great Lakes Restoration Initiative Submissions Received| Great Lakes | US EPA


Input: [Focus Area] NS [# of Applications] 7 [Action] View [Category]

Output: Areal Extent and Duration of Harmful Algal Blooms

Great Lakes Restoration Initiative Submissions Received| Great Lakes | US EPA


Input: [Focus Area] AEMECP [# of Applications] 26 [Action] View [Category]

Output: Education and Outreach

Great Lakes Restoration Initiative Submissions Received| Great Lakes | US EPA


Input: [Focus Area] AEMECP [# of Applications] 32 [Action] View [Category]

Output: Implement Lakewide Management Plans

Great Lakes Restoration Initiative Submissions Received| Great Lakes | US EPA


Input: [CDS TYPE] 010 ARRIVAL DATE, ARRIVAL TIME AT ACCIDENT AND EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT [DESCRIPTION]

Output: Accident and Emergency Attendance


Input: [CDS TYPE] 020 APPOINTMENT DATE [DESCRIPTION]

Output: Outpatient (known in the Schema as Care Activity)


Input: [CDS TYPE] 021 APPOINTMENT DATE [DESCRIPTION]

Output: Future Outpatient (known in the Schema as Future Care Activity)


Input: [CDS TYPE] 030 DECIDED TO ADMIT DATE [DESCRIPTION]

Output: EAL End Of Period Census - STANDARD


Input: [CDS TYPE] 040 NHS SERVICE AGREEMENT CHANGE DATE [DESCRIPTION]

Output: EAL End Of Period Census - OLD


Input: [CDS TYPE] 050 NHS SERVICE AGREEMENT CHANGE DATE [DESCRIPTION]

Output: EAL End Of Period Census - NEW


Input: [CDS TYPE] 060 DECIDED TO ADMIT DATE [DESCRIPTION]

Output: EAL Event During Period - ADD


Input: [CDS TYPE] 070 ELECTIVE ADMISSION LIST REMOVAL DATE [DESCRIPTION]

Output: EAL Event During Period - REMOVE


Input: [CDS TYPE] 080 OFFERED FOR ADMISSION DATE [DESCRIPTION]

Output: EAL Event During Period - OFFER


Input: [CDS TYPE] 090 SUSPENSION START DATE [DESCRIPTION]

Output: EAL Event During Period - AVAILABLE / UNAVAILABLE


Input: [CDS TYPE] 100 NHS SERVICE AGREEMENT CHANGE DATE [DESCRIPTION]

Output: EAL Event During Period - OLD SERVICE AGREEMENT


Input: [CDS TYPE] 110 NHS SERVICE AGREEMENT CHANGE DATE [DESCRIPTION]

Output: EAL Event During Period - NEW SERVICE AGREEMENT


Input: [CDS TYPE] 120 END DATE (EPISODE) [DESCRIPTION]

Output: Finished Birth Episode


Input: [CDS TYPE] 130 END DATE (EPISODE) [DESCRIPTION]

Output: Finished General Episode


Input: [CDS TYPE] 140 END DATE (EPISODE) [DESCRIPTION]

Output: Finished Delivery Episode


Input: [CDS TYPE] 150 DELIVERY DATE [DESCRIPTION]

Output: Other Birth


Input: [CDS TYPE] 160 DELIVERY DATE [DESCRIPTION]

Output: Other Delivery


Input: [CDS TYPE] 170 DETAINED AND (OR) LONG TERM PSYCHIATRIC CENSUS DATE [DESCRIPTION]

Output: Detained and/or Long-Term Psychiatric Census


Input: [CDS TYPE] 180 START DATE (EPISODE) [DESCRIPTION]

Output: Unfinished Birth Episode


Input: [CDS TYPE] 190 START DATE (EPISODE) [DESCRIPTION]

Output: Unfinished General Episode


Input: [CDS TYPE] 200 START DATE (EPISODE) [DESCRIPTION]

Output: Unfinished Delivery Episode


Input: [Format option] Normal text [What it will look like]

Output: Text in a regular paragraph format

Help:Formatting - Narutopedia, the Naruto Encyclopedia Wiki


Input: [Format option] Heading 2 [What it will look like]

Output: is the highest level of paragraph formatting. This is meant for major section headings.

Help:Formatting - Narutopedia, the Naruto Encyclopedia Wiki


Input: [Format option] Heading 3 [What it will look like]

Output: is a sub-header and can be used as a sub-section heading

Help:Formatting - Narutopedia, the Naruto Encyclopedia Wiki


Input: [Format option] Heading 4 [What it will look like]

Output: is a smaller sub-header

Help:Formatting - Narutopedia, the Naruto Encyclopedia Wiki


Input: [Format option] Heading 5 [What it will look like]

Output: is the smallest sub-header option

Help:Formatting - Narutopedia, the Naruto Encyclopedia Wiki


Input: [Format option] Code / preformatted [What it will look like]

Output: Technical text that should be displayed in a fixed-width font

Help:Formatting - Narutopedia, the Naruto Encyclopedia Wiki


Input: [0] Eliminate Punch-card Ballots [Proposed Legislation] Yes [Election Reform Act] Yes [Commission Recommendation] Yes [Task Force Recommendation]

Output: Yes

Appendix V: Overview of Election Reform Proposals and Recommendations


Input: [0] Standardize Voting Technology and Standards [Proposed Legislation] Yes [Election Reform Act] Yes [Commission Recommendation] Yes [Task Force Recommendation]

Output: Yes

Appendix V: Overview of Election Reform Proposals and Recommendations


Input: [0] Provide the Ability to Vote by Provisional Ballots [Proposed Legislation] Yes [Election Reform Act] Yes [Commission Recommendation] Yes [Task Force Recommendation]

Output: Yes

Appendix V: Overview of Election Reform Proposals and Recommendations


Input: [0] Eliminate State Requirement for List Maintenance by Private Contractor [Proposed Legislation] Yes [Election Reform Act] Yes [Commission Recommendation] Yes [Task Force Recommendation]

Output: No*

Appendix V: Overview of Election Reform Proposals and Recommendations


Input: [0] Eliminate Burden Placed on Voter to Prove Registration Status [Proposed Legislation] No [Election Reform Act] No [Commission Recommendation] Yes [Task Force Recommendation]

Output: No

Appendix V: Overview of Election Reform Proposals and Recommendations


Input: [0] Permit Automatic Restoration of Voting Rights for Former Felons [Proposed Legislation] Yes [Election Reform Act] No [Commission Recommendation] Yes [Task Force Recommendation]

Output: No*

Appendix V: Overview of Election Reform Proposals and Recommendations


Input: [0] Enhanced Voting Services for Individuals with Disabilities [Proposed Legislation] Yes [Election Reform Act] No [Commission Recommendation] Yes [Task Force Recommendation]

Output: No

Appendix V: Overview of Election Reform Proposals and Recommendations


Input: [0] Improved Poll Worker Training [Proposed Legislation] Yes [Election Reform Act] Yes [Commission Recommendation] Yes [Task Force Recommendation]

Output: Yes

Appendix V: Overview of Election Reform Proposals and Recommendations


Input: [0] Uniform Polling Place Procedures [Proposed Legislation] Yes [Election Reform Act] Yes [Commission Recommendation] Yes [Task Force Recommendation]

Output: Yes

Appendix V: Overview of Election Reform Proposals and Recommendations


Input: [0] Provide Less Restrictive Standards for Absentee Ballot Use and Tabulation [Proposed Legislation] Yes [Election Reform Act] Yes [Commission Recommendation] Yes [Task Force Recommendation]

Output: Yes

Appendix V: Overview of Election Reform Proposals and Recommendations


Input: [0] Uniform Poll Closing Time [Proposed Legislation] Yes [Election Reform Act] No* [Commission Recommendation] Yes [Task Force Recommendation]

Output: Yes

Appendix V: Overview of Election Reform Proposals and Recommendations


Input: [Transmitter] On (Constant) [Receiver] On (Constant) [Operating Condition]

Output: Normal Operation

Genie Garage Door Openers: Troubleshoot tips for your garage door openers,genie door opener, series ii,codedodger,blue max


Input: [Transmitter] Off [Receiver] Off [Operating Condition]

Output: ~Motor head not powered ~Wiring from motor head defective

Genie Garage Door Openers: Troubleshoot tips for your garage door openers,genie door opener, series ii,codedodger,blue max


Input: [Transmitter] Off [Receiver] On (Constant) [Operating Condition]

Output: ~Wiring to STB transmitter missing or defective

Genie Garage Door Openers: Troubleshoot tips for your garage door openers,genie door opener, series ii,codedodger,blue max


Input: [Transmitter] 2 Flashes, Pause (Repeat) [Receiver] On (Constant) [Operating Condition]

Output: ~Infrared beam not aligned ~Infrared beam obstructed ~STB receiver defective

Genie Garage Door Openers: Troubleshoot tips for your garage door openers,genie door opener, series ii,codedodger,blue max


Input: [Transmitter] Flashes, Pause (Repeat) [Receiver] Off [Operating Condition]

Output: ~Wiring to STB receiver missing or defective ~STB receiver defective

Genie Garage Door Openers: Troubleshoot tips for your garage door openers,genie door opener, series ii,codedodger,blue max


Input: [Transmitter] 3 Flashes, Pause (Repeat) [Receiver] On (Constant) [Operating Condition]

Output: ~STB receiver interference

Genie Garage Door Openers: Troubleshoot tips for your garage door openers,genie door opener, series ii,codedodger,blue max


Input: [Transmitter] 4 Flashes, Pause (Repeat) [Receiver] On (Constant) [Operating Condition]

Output: ~STB transmitter not sending pulses

Genie Garage Door Openers: Troubleshoot tips for your garage door openers,genie door opener, series ii,codedodger,blue max


Input: [Gules/Red] Or/Yellow/Gold

Output: Represents Generosity.

McGrath coat of arms, family crest and McGrath family history

'The Martyr's colour', signifies Military Fortitude and Magnanimity.


Input: [Gules/Red] Axe

Output: Symbol of Execution of Military Duty

McGrath coat of arms, family crest and McGrath family history

'The Martyr's colour', signifies Military Fortitude and Magnanimity.


Input: [Gules/Red] Cross Patoncee/Cross Flory

Output: One who had Conquered

McGrath coat of arms, family crest and McGrath family history

'The Martyr's colour', signifies Military Fortitude and Magnanimity.


Input: [Gules/Red] Goat

Output: Symbolizing a person who wins through negotiation rather than war

McGrath coat of arms, family crest and McGrath family history

'The Martyr's colour', signifies Military Fortitude and Magnanimity.


Input: [Gules/Red] Hand

Output: Symbol of Faith, Sincerity, and Justice

McGrath coat of arms, family crest and McGrath family history

'The Martyr's colour', signifies Military Fortitude and Magnanimity.


Input: [Gules/Red] The Lion

Output: Emblem of Deathless Courage

McGrath coat of arms, family crest and McGrath family history

'The Martyr's colour', signifies Military Fortitude and Magnanimity.


7d77f692_영국식_vs_미국식_영어_차이___네이버_블로그__영국식_표현

Input: [미국식 표현] apartment [뜻] 아파트 [영국식 표현]

Output: flat

영국식 vs 미국식 영어 차이 : 네이버 블로그


7d77f692_영국식_vs_미국식_영어_차이___네이버_블로그__영국식_표현

Input: [미국식 표현] bureau [뜻] 서랍장 [영국식 표현]

Output: chest of drawers

영국식 vs 미국식 영어 차이 : 네이버 블로그


7d77f692_영국식_vs_미국식_영어_차이___네이버_블로그__영국식_표현

Input: [미국식 표현] elevator [뜻] 승강기 [영국식 표현]

Output: lift

영국식 vs 미국식 영어 차이 : 네이버 블로그


7d77f692_영국식_vs_미국식_영어_차이___네이버_블로그__영국식_표현

Input: [미국식 표현] sink (in the toilet) [뜻] 세면대 [영국식 표현]

Output: wash basin

영국식 vs 미국식 영어 차이 : 네이버 블로그


7d77f692_영국식_vs_미국식_영어_차이___네이버_블로그__영국식_표현

Input: [미국식 표현] first floor [뜻] 일층 [영국식 표현]

Output: ground floor

영국식 vs 미국식 영어 차이 : 네이버 블로그


7d77f692_영국식_vs_미국식_영어_차이___네이버_블로그__영국식_표현

Input: [미국식 표현] second floor [뜻] 이층 [영국식 표현]

Output: first floor

영국식 vs 미국식 영어 차이 : 네이버 블로그


7d77f692_영국식_vs_미국식_영어_차이___네이버_블로그__영국식_표현

Input: [미국식 표현] junk [뜻] 쓰레기 [영국식 표현]

Output: rubbish

영국식 vs 미국식 영어 차이 : 네이버 블로그


7d77f692_영국식_vs_미국식_영어_차이___네이버_블로그__영국식_표현

Input: [미국식 표현] garbage can [뜻] 쓰레기통 [영국식 표현]

Output: dustbin

영국식 vs 미국식 영어 차이 : 네이버 블로그


7d77f692_영국식_vs_미국식_영어_차이___네이버_블로그__영국식_표현

Input: [미국식 표현] living room [뜻] 거실 [영국식 표현]

Output: lounge/sitting room

영국식 vs 미국식 영어 차이 : 네이버 블로그


7d77f692_영국식_vs_미국식_영어_차이___네이버_블로그__영국식_표현

Input: [미국식 표현] TV [뜻] TV [영국식 표현]

Output: telly

영국식 vs 미국식 영어 차이 : 네이버 블로그


7d77f692_영국식_vs_미국식_영어_차이___네이버_블로그__영국식_표현

Input: [미국식 표현] faucet [뜻] 수도꼭지 [영국식 표현]

Output: tap

영국식 vs 미국식 영어 차이 : 네이버 블로그


7d77f692_영국식_vs_미국식_영어_차이___네이버_블로그__영국식_표현

Input: [미국식 표현] vacuum cleaner [뜻] 진공청소기 [영국식 표현]

Output: hoover/vacuum

영국식 vs 미국식 영어 차이 : 네이버 블로그


7d77f692_영국식_vs_미국식_영어_차이___네이버_블로그__영국식_표현

Input: [미국식 표현] rent [뜻] 임대 [영국식 표현]

Output: let

영국식 vs 미국식 영어 차이 : 네이버 블로그


7d77f692_영국식_vs_미국식_영어_차이___네이버_블로그__영국식_표현

Input: [미국식 표현] quilt [뜻] 이불 [영국식 표현]

Output: duvet

영국식 vs 미국식 영어 차이 : 네이버 블로그


Input: [Description] This gives a nice quick introduction to elements and the periodic table. [Type] Animations & Explanation (Shockwave) [Name]

Output: Quick Intro to Elements


Input: [Description] This customizable flash card system is a great way to practice and learn the symbols and names of elements. [Type] Interactive Practice [Name]

Output: It's Elemental Flash Cards


Input: [Description] This list of elements is in alphabetical order and gives the name, symbol, atomic number and atomic mass. [Type] Table [Name]

Output: Alphabetical list of Elements


Input: [Description] This table shows how the periodic table relates to electron configurations of the atoms. [Type] Table [Name]

Output: Electron Configuration


Input: [Description] Text only based table, fast and easy. A decent periodic table with plenty of info on each element. The most complete periodic table on the internet. Audio, video, image, info. [Type] Tables [Name]

Output: Periodic Table of the Elements Chemicool Periodic Table Web Elements


Input: [Description] Other tables can be arranged by; electron filling, pyramid, or by isotope, comic book heroes [Type] Tables [Name]

Output: Alternative Periodic Tables


Input: [Description] This lesson illustrates in several ways the general trends of the periodic table including atomic numbers, atomic mass, electron orbitals, atomic radius, metallic properties, ionization energy and electronegativity. [Type] Multimedia (Flash) [Name]

Output: Trends of the Periodic Table


Input: [Description] In this virtual lab you are given all the elements and some information about each one. Your task is to arrange them into some meaningful table. You can color code elements based on any property you choose. [Type] Virtual Lab (ShockWave) [Name]

Output: Arrangement Challenge


Input: [Description] Quiz: Fill the table in from memory Flashcards - 40 Element Symbols (Java) Matching - 40 Element Symbols (Java) Periodic Table Review Problems (Javascript) [Type] Games [Name]

Output: Games for learning the periodic table


Input: [Description] This crossword puzzle is a punny way to find your way around the names on a periodic table. [Type] Interactive Crossword Puzzle [Name]

Output: Punny Periodic Table Crossword


Input: [katiemae] rae02392 [Model] Model

Output: Beautifully proportioned face and excellent trim physique.

An absolute angel, great fun and definitely a repeat model for work.


Input: [katiemae] AniaLudwiczak [Model] Model

Output: Stunning physique

An absolute angel, great fun and definitely a repeat model for work.


Input: [katiemae] Kittie [Model] Model

Output: A purringly good model - wonderful

An absolute angel, great fun and definitely a repeat model for work.


Input: [katiemae] XxMelodyxX [Model] Model

Output: An incredibly well organised and hard working model

An absolute angel, great fun and definitely a repeat model for work.


Input: [katiemae] JBrooks [Model] Model

Output: A true professional. Jamie really knows her craft.

An absolute angel, great fun and definitely a repeat model for work.


Input: [katiemae] sapphire22 [Model] Model

Output: Worked solo and g/g (other model not on PS). Excellent. Great fun.

An absolute angel, great fun and definitely a repeat model for work.


Input: [katiemae] ENAUD [Model] Model

Output: Karen is one of the most positive models with whom I have had the pleasure to work.

An absolute angel, great fun and definitely a repeat model for work.


Input: [katiemae] kwarr1 [Model] Model

Output: Beautiful features - great presence

An absolute angel, great fun and definitely a repeat model for work.


Input: [katiemae] kianakraze [Model] Model

Output: A superb model. I have worked with her twice and would highly recommend her

An absolute angel, great fun and definitely a repeat model for work.


Input: [katiemae] xPipx [Model] Model

Output: An extraordinary child of nature with an incredible ability.

An absolute angel, great fun and definitely a repeat model for work.


Input: [katiemae] AmySummers [Model] Model

Output: Amy is such incredible fun to work with, highly motivated, creative, full of ideas. Brilliant.

An absolute angel, great fun and definitely a repeat model for work.


Input: [katiemae] affleck86 [Model] Model

Output: Kerrie you are gorgeous. It was an honour to work with you.

An absolute angel, great fun and definitely a repeat model for work.


Input: [katiemae] Elizafetish [Model] Model

Output: Wickedly gorgeous lady shooting artistic nude and fetish. A+++

An absolute angel, great fun and definitely a repeat model for work.


Input: [katiemae] jadebrennan [Model] Model

Output: Can really "perform" for the camera.

An absolute angel, great fun and definitely a repeat model for work.


Input: [katiemae] misery [Model] Model

Output: Excellent - what more can I say

An absolute angel, great fun and definitely a repeat model for work.


Input: [katiemae] Brianan [Model] MakeUp Artist

Output: Superbly creative MUA

An absolute angel, great fun and definitely a repeat model for work.


Input: [katiemae] Miu [Model] Model

Output: One helluva brilliant model (and make-up artiste)

An absolute angel, great fun and definitely a repeat model for work.


Input: [katiemae] jennybadeau [Model] Model

Output: Just totally professional

An absolute angel, great fun and definitely a repeat model for work.


Input: [katiemae] Alexandra26 [Model] Model

Output: Incredible drive in front of the camera

An absolute angel, great fun and definitely a repeat model for work.


Input: [katiemae] nsonias [Model] Model

Output: A little angel with beautiful features

An absolute angel, great fun and definitely a repeat model for work.


Input: [katiemae] boydphillips [Model] Model

Output: Took me out of my normal comfort zone - first class

An absolute angel, great fun and definitely a repeat model for work.


Input: [katiemae] poisonpixie [Model] Model

Output: Creative - and great fun to work with

An absolute angel, great fun and definitely a repeat model for work.


Input: [katiemae] BexWhite [Model] Model

Output: Incredible presence in front of the camera

An absolute angel, great fun and definitely a repeat model for work.


Input: [katiemae] Lottie21 [Model] Model

Output: A must for any photographer - superb

An absolute angel, great fun and definitely a repeat model for work.


Input: [katiemae] Rodnok1 [Model] Model

Output: A delight to work with

An absolute angel, great fun and definitely a repeat model for work.


Input: [katiemae] Tathiel [Model] Model

Output: First class and creative

An absolute angel, great fun and definitely a repeat model for work.


Input: [Program] rmapbs, rmapbs-pe [Description]

Output: map bisulfite treated short reads


Input: [Program] duplicate-remover [Description]

Output: remove duplicate reads


Input: [Program] methcounts [Description]

Output: calculate methylation level and read coverage at individual sites


Input: [Program] bsrate [Description]

Output: estimate bisulfite conversion rate


Input: [Program] hmr [Description]

Output: identify hypo-methylated regions


Input: [Program] hypermr [Description]

Output: identify hyper-methylation in plants and organisms showing mosaic methylation


Input: [Program] pmd [Description]

Output: identify large partially methylated domains


Input: [Program] amrfinder [Description]

Output: identify allele-specific methylated regions


Input: [Program] roimethstat [Description]

Output: compute methylation level by genomic region of interest


Input: [Program] mlml [Description]

Output: consistently estimate 5-mC and 5-hmC levels. See MLML homepage.


Input: [Username] rgoeddel [Survey]

Output: No show

Tau Beta Pi, Michigan Gamma :: Honesty, Integrity


Input: [Username] agostifo [Progress Received] 1 for Social Events [Survey]

Output: Completed

Tau Beta Pi, Michigan Gamma :: Honesty, Integrity


Input: [Username] pinaki [Survey]

Output: No show

Tau Beta Pi, Michigan Gamma :: Honesty, Integrity


Input: [Username] xyf [Survey]

Output: No show

Tau Beta Pi, Michigan Gamma :: Honesty, Integrity


Input: [Username] venkatp [Survey]

Output: No show

Tau Beta Pi, Michigan Gamma :: Honesty, Integrity


Input: [Username] eyliu [Survey]

Output: No show

Tau Beta Pi, Michigan Gamma :: Honesty, Integrity


Input: [Username] cwboyd [Survey]

Output: Incomplete

Tau Beta Pi, Michigan Gamma :: Honesty, Integrity


Input: [Username] mikehand [Progress Received] 1 for Social Events [Survey]

Output: Completed

Tau Beta Pi, Michigan Gamma :: Honesty, Integrity


Input: [Username] yanders [Progress Received] 1 for Social Events [Survey]

Output: Completed

Tau Beta Pi, Michigan Gamma :: Honesty, Integrity


Input: [1] CentOS Management [2] CentOS Services [0]

Output: Windows to Linux

Online CentOS Server Course | BeginLinux.com


Input: [1] Editors: vi and nano [2] Security Enhanced Linux [0]

Output: Understanding the Prompt

Online CentOS Server Course | BeginLinux.com


Input: [1] Booting - GRUB [2] Apache Installation [0]

Output: User Management

Online CentOS Server Course | BeginLinux.com


Input: [1] Services and Resources [2] Securing Apache [0]

Output: File System Basics

Online CentOS Server Course | BeginLinux.com


Input: [1] Process Control [2] Apache/PHP/MySQL [0]

Output: Diagnostics with Tools

Online CentOS Server Course | BeginLinux.com


Input: [1] File Permissions and Types [2] MySQL Set Up [0]

Output: System Navigation

Online CentOS Server Course | BeginLinux.com


Input: [1] User Creation [2] Squid Proxy Server [0]

Output: Text Changes

Online CentOS Server Course | BeginLinux.com


Input: [1] User Quotas [2] FTP Server [0]

Output: Finding Information

Online CentOS Server Course | BeginLinux.com


Input: [1] System Log Control [2] Network File System [0]

Output: Backup Options

Online CentOS Server Course | BeginLinux.com


Input: [1] Logical Volume Management [2] Postfix Mail Server [0]

Output: Automating Activity

Online CentOS Server Course | BeginLinux.com


Input: [1] Backup Scripts [2] Dovecot [0]

Output: Networking Basics

Online CentOS Server Course | BeginLinux.com


Input: [1] Cron Jobs [2] Samba Server [0]

Output: Basic Command Use

Online CentOS Server Course | BeginLinux.com


Input: [1] YUM Updates [2] DNS Server [0]

Output: Secure Remote Access

Online CentOS Server Course | BeginLinux.com


Input: [1] Basic Networking [2] DHCP Server [0]

Output: Webmin Configuration

Online CentOS Server Course | BeginLinux.com


Input: [Description] How to create 3D cubes [Tutorial]

Output: 3D Cubes


Input: [Description] Describes a technique for rotating shapes by a random angle [Tutorial]

Output: Rotating by a random angle


Input: [Description] An introduction on how to create fractals [Tutorial]

Output: Fractals


Input: [Description] Techniques for arranging shapes so that the image looks 3D [Tutorial]

Output: 3D Arrangements


Input: [Description] Explains how to use the color targeting operators like |hue, |sat, etc. [Tutorial]

Output: Targeting a color


Input: [Description] Different techniques for random walks and random object placement [Tutorial]

Output: Random walks


Input: [LED Color] LED not lit [Meaning]

Output: No Power

What do the flashing lights on a Verizon Mifi 2200 mean? - Ask Dave Taylor


Input: [LED Color] LED BLUE – Solid [Meaning]

Output: Device is Powered on and Roaming

What do the flashing lights on a Verizon Mifi 2200 mean? - Ask Dave Taylor


Input: [LED Color] LED GREEN – Solid [Meaning]

Output: Device is powered on and fully charged

What do the flashing lights on a Verizon Mifi 2200 mean? - Ask Dave Taylor


Input: [LED Color] LED GREEN – Glowing [Meaning]

Output: Device is in hibernate

What do the flashing lights on a Verizon Mifi 2200 mean? - Ask Dave Taylor


Input: [LED Color] LED RED – Blinking [Meaning]

Output: Battery is Critically Low.

What do the flashing lights on a Verizon Mifi 2200 mean? - Ask Dave Taylor


Input: [LED Color] LED AMBER – Solid [Meaning]

Output: Battery is Charging

What do the flashing lights on a Verizon Mifi 2200 mean? - Ask Dave Taylor


Input: [LED Color] LED AMBER – Blinking [Meaning]

Output: Error, see Troubleshooting

What do the flashing lights on a Verizon Mifi 2200 mean? - Ask Dave Taylor


Input: [METHODOLOGY] Regular Class Work during Day/Evening / Week end Supplemented with Seminars/ Assignments / Case studies / Industrial Visits / Industrial Report / Field Study Laboratory [2] Choices of Subjects / Courses Choice Based Credits System M .Tech = 75 Credits M.S (By Research) = 75 Credits MBA = 102 Credits [0]

Output: Flexible Learning Environment


Input: [METHODOLOGY] Will be conducted at every off campus study centres along with centralized laboratory classes at Bangalore based on the requirements. Project works will be done at various industries and R&D establishments at real life environment to get the hands on experience. [2] Better Institute – Industry – Partnerships [0]

Output: Practical Laboratory Mini Project Work Major Project Work


Input: [METHODOLOGY] Not less than 75% attendance in each semester taking into account the total number of periods in all courses put together by the candidate has against the total number of periods in all course offered during that semester. [2] Ensure minimum attendance requirement [0]

Output: Attendance


Input: [METHODOLOGY] Internal valuations will be based on the continuous assessments by the concern faculty member based on the performance of the candidates at Tests, Assignments, Seminars, Group discussions and Attendance [2] 50% weightage will be given for the internal Assessment [0]

Output: Internal assessment


Input: [METHODOLOGY] At the end of every semester there will be an end semester examination conducted by Dr. M.G.R Educational and Research Institute (Deemed University) at the off campus study centers under its direct supervision and will be evaluated by external examiners [2] For all P.G courses double valuation will be done first by the internal faculty and second by the external faculty. [0]

Output: End Semester Examination


Input: [METHODOLOGY] Classification of results and the award of respective degrees will be done by Dr. M.G.R Educational and Research Institute (Deemed University), Chennai for the successful candidates [2] Award of Letter Grades 90-100 H 80-89 S 70-79 A 60-69 B 50-59 - C < 50 - F [0]

Output: Award of degree


Input: [Symbol] = [Name] Assignment [Example] C = A + B [Description]

Output: Simple assignment operator, Assigns values from right side operands to left side operand

C++ Operator And Expression - Funny Programmer


Input: [Symbol] += [Name] Assignment [Example] C += A C = C + A [Description]

Output: Add AND assignment operator, It adds right operand to the left operand and assign the result to left operand

C++ Operator And Expression - Funny Programmer


Input: [Symbol] -= [Name] Subtraction Assignment [Example] C -= A C = C - A [Description]

Output: Subtract AND assignment operator, It subtracts right operand from the left operand and assign the result to left operand

C++ Operator And Expression - Funny Programmer


Input: [Symbol] *= [Name] Multiplication Assignment [Example] C *= A C = C * A [Description]

Output: Multiply AND assignment operator, It multiplies right operand with the left operand and assign the result to left operand

C++ Operator And Expression - Funny Programmer


Input: [Symbol] /= [Name] Division Assignment [Example] C /= A C = C / A [Description]

Output: Divide AND assignment operator, It divides left operand with the right operand and assign the result to left operand

C++ Operator And Expression - Funny Programmer


Input: [Symbol] %= [Name] Modulus Assignment [Example] C %= A C = C % A [Description]

Output: Modulus AND assignment operator, It takes modulus using two operands and assign the result to left operand

C++ Operator And Expression - Funny Programmer


Input: [Symbol] <<= [Name] Left shift assignment [Example] C <<= 2 C = C << 2 [Description]

Output: Left shift AND assignment operator

C++ Operator And Expression - Funny Programmer


Input: [Symbol] >>= [Name] Right shift assignment [Example] C >>= 2 C = C >> 2 [Description]

Output: Right shift AND assignment operator

C++ Operator And Expression - Funny Programmer


Input: [Symbol] &= [Name] Bit-wise exclusive And assignmen [Example] C &= 2 C = C & 2 [Description]

Output: Bit-wise AND assignment operator

C++ Operator And Expression - Funny Programmer


Input: [Symbol] ^= [Name] Bit-wise exclusive OR Assignment [Example] C ^= 2 C = C ^ 2 [Description]

Output: Bit-wise exclusive OR and assignment operator

C++ Operator And Expression - Funny Programmer


Input: [Symbol] |= [Name] Bit-wise inclusive OR Assignment [Example] C |= 2 C = C | 2 [Description]

Output: Bit-wise inclusive OR and assignment operator

C++ Operator And Expression - Funny Programmer


Input: [0] 1 [Skeptic Argument] “Climate’s changed before” [3] Natural climate change in the past proves that climate is sensitive to an energy imbalance. If the planet accumulates heat, global temperatures will go up. Currently, CO2 is imposing an energy imbalance due to the enhanced greenhouse effect. Past climate change actually provides evidence for our climate’s sensitivity to CO2. [One Liner]

Output: Climate reacts to whatever forces it to change at the time; humans are now the dominant forcing.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 2 [Skeptic Argument] “It’s the sun” [3] In the last 35 years of global warming, the sun has shown a slight cooling trend. Sun and climate have been going in opposite directions. [One Liner]

Output: In the last 35 years of global warming, sun and climate have been going in opposite directions

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 3 [Skeptic Argument] “It’s not bad” [3] The negative impacts of global warming on agriculture, health, economy and environment far outweigh any positives. [One Liner]

Output: Negative impacts of global warming on agriculture, health & environment far outweigh any positives.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 4 [Skeptic Argument] “There is no consensus” [3] That humans are causing global warming is the position of the Academies of Science from 19 countries plus many scientific organizations that study climate science. More specifically, around 95% of active climate researchers actively publishing climate papers endorse the consensus position. [One Liner]

Output: 97% of climate experts agree humans are causing global warming.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 5 [Skeptic Argument] “It’s cooling” [3] Empirical measurements of the Earth’s heat content show the planet is still accumulating heat and global warming is still happening. Surface temperatures can show short-term cooling when heat is exchanged between the atmosphere and the ocean, which has a much greater heat capacity than the air. [One Liner]

Output: The last decade 2000-2009 was the hottest on record.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 6 [Skeptic Argument] “Models are unreliable” [3] While there are uncertainties with climate models, they successfully reproduce the past and have made predictions that have been subsequently confirmed by observations. [One Liner]

Output: Models successfully reproduce temperatures since 1900 globally, by land, in the air and the ocean.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 7 [Skeptic Argument] “Temp record is unreliable” [3] Numerous studies into the effect of urban heat island effect and microsite influences find they have negligible effect on long-term trends, particularly when averaged over large regions. [One Liner]

Output: The warming trend is the same in rural and urban areas, measured by thermometers and satellites.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 8 [Skeptic Argument] “Animals and plants can adapt” [3] A large number of ancient mass extinction events have been strongly linked to global climate change. Because current climate change is so rapid, the way species typically adapt (eg – migration) is, in most cases, simply not be possible. Global change is simply too pervasive and occurring too rapidly. [One Liner]

Output: Global warming will cause mass extinctions of species that cannot adapt on short time scales.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 9 [Skeptic Argument] “It hasn’t warmed since 1998″ [3] The planet has continued to accumulate heat since 1998 – global warming is still happening. Nevertheless, surface temperatures show much internal variability due to heat exchange between the ocean and atmosphere. 1998 was an unusually hot year due to a strong El Nino. [One Liner]

Output: For global records, 2010 is the hottest year on record, tied with 2005.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 10 [Skeptic Argument] “Ice age predicted in the 70s” [3] 1970s ice age predictions were predominantly media based. The majority of peer reviewed research at the time predicted warming due to increasing CO2. [One Liner]

Output: The vast majority of climate papers in the 1970s predicted warming.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 11 [Skeptic Argument] “Antarctica is gaining ice” [3] While the interior of East Antarctica is gaining land ice, overall Antarctica is losing land ice at an accelerating rate. Antarctic sea ice is growing despite a strongly warming Southern Ocean. [One Liner]

Output: Satellites measure Antarctica losing land ice at an accelerating rate.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 12 [Skeptic Argument] “CO2 lags temperature” [3] When the Earth comes out of an ice age, the warming is not initiated by CO2 but by changes in the Earth’s orbit. The warming causes the oceans to give up CO2. The CO2 amplifies the warming and mixes through the atmosphere, spreading warming throughout the planet. So CO2 causes warming ANDrising temperature causes CO2 rise. [One Liner]

Output: CO2 didn’t initiate warming from past ice ages but it did amplify the warming.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 13 [Skeptic Argument] “Ocean acidification isn’t serious” [3] Past history shows that when CO2 rose sharply, this corresponded with mass extinctions of coral reefs. Currently, CO2 levels are rising faster than any other time in known history. The change in seawater pH over the 21st Century is projected to be faster than anytime over the last 800,000 years and will create conditions not seen on Earth for at least 40 million years. [One Liner]

Output: Past history shows that when CO2 rises quickly, there was mass extinctions of coral reefs.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 14 [Skeptic Argument] “We’re heading into an ice age” [3] The warming effect from more CO2 greatly outstrips the influence from changes in the Earth’s orbit or solar activity, even if solar levels were to drop to Maunder Minimum levels. [One Liner]

Output: Worry about global warming impacts in the next 100 years, not an ice age in over 10,000 years.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 15 [Skeptic Argument] “Climate sensitivity is low” [3] Climate sensitivity can be calculated empirically by comparing past temperature change to natural forcings at the time. Various periods of Earth’s past have been examined in this manner and find broad agreement of a climate sensitivity of around 3°C. [One Liner]

Output: Net positive feedback is confirmed by many different lines of evidence.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 16 [Skeptic Argument] “Hockey stick is broken” [3] Since the hockey stick paper in 1998, there have been a number of proxy studies analysing a variety of different sources including corals, stalagmites, tree rings, boreholes and ice cores. They all confirm the original hockey stick conclusion: the 20th century is the warmest in the last 1000 years and that warming was most dramatic after 1920. [One Liner]

Output: Recent studies agree that recent global temperatures are unprecedented in the last 1000 years.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 17 [Skeptic Argument] “Hurricanes aren’t linked to global warming” [3] It is unclear whether global warming is increasing hurricane frequency but there is increasing evidence that warming increases hurricane intensity. [One Liner]

Output: There is increasing evidence that hurricanes are getting stronger due to global warming.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 18 [Skeptic Argument] “Climategate CRU emails suggest conspiracy” [3] While some of the private correspondance is not commendable, an informed examination of their ‘suggestive’ emails reveal technical discussions using techniques well known in the peer reviewed literature. Focusing on a few suggestive emails merely serves to distract from the wealth of empirical evidence for man-made global warming. [One Liner]

Output: A number of investigations have cleared scientists of any wrongdoing in the media-hyped email incident.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 19 [Skeptic Argument] “Glaciers are growing” [3] While there are isolated cases of growing glaciers, the overwhelming trend in glaciers worldwide is retreat. In fact, the global melt rate has been accelerating since the mid-1970s. [One Liner]

Output: Most glaciers are retreating, posing a serious problem for millions who rely on glaciers for water.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 20 [Skeptic Argument] “Al Gore got it wrong” [3] While there are minor errors in An Inconvenient Truth, the main truths presented – evidence to show mankind is causing global warming and its various impacts is consistent with peer reviewed science. [One Liner]

Output: Al Gore book is quite accurate, and far more accurate than contrarian books.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 21 [Skeptic Argument] “It’s cosmic rays” [3] While the link between cosmic rays and cloud cover is yet to be confirmed, more importantly, there has been no correlation between cosmic rays and global temperatures over the last 30 years of global warming. [One Liner]

Output: Cosmic rays show no trend over the last 30 years & have had little impact on recent global warming.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 22 [Skeptic Argument] “1934 – hottest year on record” [3] 1934 is the hottest year on record in the USA which only comprises 2% of the globe. According to NASA temperature records, the hottest year on record globally is 2005. [One Liner]

Output: 1934 was one of the hottest years in the US, not globally.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 23 [Skeptic Argument] “It’s freaking cold!” [3] Since the mid 1970s, global temperatures have been warming at around 0.2 degrees Celsius per decade. However, weather imposes its own dramatic ups and downs over the long term trend. We expect to see record cold temperatures even during global warming. Nevertheless over the last decade, daily record high temperatures occurred twice as often as record lows. This tendency towards hotter days is expected to increase as global warming continues into the 21st Century. [One Liner]

Output: A local cold day has nothing to do with the long-term trend of increasing global temperatures.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 24 [Skeptic Argument] “Sea level rise is exaggerated” [3] Sea levels are measured by a variety of methods that show close agreement – sediment cores, tidal gauges, satellite measurements. What they find is sea level rise has been steadily accelerating over the past century. [One Liner]

Output: A variety of different measurements find steadily rising sea levels over the past century.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 25 [Skeptic Argument] “It’s Urban Heat Island effect” [3] While urban areas are undoubtedly warmer than surrounding rural areas, this has had little to no impact on warming trends. [One Liner]

Output: Urban and rural regions show the same warming trend.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 26 [Skeptic Argument] “Mars is warming” [3] Martian climate is primarily driven by dust and albedo and there is little empirical evidence that Mars is showing long term warming. [One Liner]

Output: Mars is not warming globally.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 27 [Skeptic Argument] “Arctic icemelt is a natural cycle” [3] Arctic sea ice has been retreating over the past 30 years. The rate of retreat is accelerating and in fact is exceeding most models’ forecasts. [One Liner]

Output: Thick arctic sea ice is undergoing a rapid retreat.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 28 [Skeptic Argument] “Increasing CO2 has little to no effect” [3] An enhanced greenhouse effect from CO2 has been confirmed by multiple lines of empirical evidence. Satellite measurements of infrared spectra over the past 40 years observe less energy escaping to space at the wavelengths associated with CO2. Surface measurements find more downward infrared radiation warming the planet’s surface. This provides a direct, empirical causal link between CO2 and global warming. [One Liner]

Output: The strong CO2 effect has been observed by many different measurements.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 29 [Skeptic Argument] “Medieval Warm Period was warmer” [3] While the Medieval Warm Period saw unusually warm temperatures in some regions, globally the planet was cooler than current conditions. [One Liner]

Output: Globally averaged temperature now is higher than global temperature in medieval times.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 30 [Skeptic Argument] “Oceans are cooling” [3] Early estimates of ocean heat from the Argo showed a cooling bias due to pressure sensor issues. Recent estimates of ocean heat that take this bias into account show continued warming of the upper ocean. This is confirmed by independent estimates of ocean heat as well as more comprehensive measurements of ocean heat down to 2000 metres deep. [One Liner]

Output: The most recent ocean measurements show consistent warming.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 31 [Skeptic Argument] “It’s a 1500 year cycle” [3] The 1500 year cycles, known as Dansgaard-Oeschger events, are localized to the northern hemisphere and accompanied with cooling in the southern hemisphere. In contrast, current global warming is occuring in both hemispheres and particularly throughout the world’s oceans, indicating a significant energy imbalance. [One Liner]

Output: Ancient natural cycles are irrelevant for attributing recent global warming to humans.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 32 [Skeptic Argument] “Human CO2 is a tiny % of CO2 emissions” [3] The CO2 that nature emits (from the ocean and vegetation) is balanced by natural absorptions (again by the ocean and vegetation). Therefore human emissions upset the natural balance, rising CO2 to levels not seen in at least 800,000 years. In fact, human emit 26 gigatonnes of CO2 per year while CO2 in the atmosphere is rising by only 15 gigatonnes per year – much of human CO2 emissions is being absorbed by natural sinks. [One Liner]

Output: The natural cycle adds and removes CO2 to keep a balance; humans add extra CO2 without removing any.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 33 [Skeptic Argument] “Water vapor is the most powerful greenhouse gas” [3] Water vapour is the most dominant greenhouse gas. Water vapour is also the dominant positive feedback in our climate system and amplifies any warming caused by changes in atmospheric CO2. This positive feedback is why climate is so sensitive to CO2 warming. [One Liner]

Output: Rising CO2 increases atmospheric water vapor, which makes global warming much worse.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 34 [Skeptic Argument] “IPCC is alarmist” [3] The IPCC lead authors are experts in their field, instructed to fairly represent the full range of the up-to-date, peer-reviewed literature. Consequently, the IPCC reports tend to be cautious in their conclusions. Comparisons to the most recent data consistently finds that climate change is occurring more rapidly and intensely than indicated by IPCC predictions. [One Liner]

Output: The IPCC summarizes the recent research by leading scientific experts.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 35 [Skeptic Argument] “It’s not happening” [3] There are many lines of independent empirical evidence for global warming, from accelerated ice loss from the Arctic to Antarctica to the poleward migration of plant and animal species across the globe. [One Liner]

Output: There are many lines of evidence indicating global warming is unequivocal.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 36 [Skeptic Argument] “Polar bear numbers are increasing” [3] While there is some uncertainty on current polar bear population trends, one thing is certain. No sea ice means no seals which means no polar bears. With Arctic sea ice retreating at an accelerating rate, the polar bear is at grave risk of extinction [One Liner]

Output: Polar bears are in danger of extinction as well as many other species.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 37 [Skeptic Argument] “Greenland was green” [3] The Greenland ice sheet has existed for at least 400,000 years. There may have been regions of Greenland that were ‘greener’ than today but this was not a global phenomenon. [One Liner]

Output: Other parts of the earth got colder when Greenland got warmer.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 38 [Skeptic Argument] “Greenland is gaining ice” [3] While the Greenland interior is in mass balance, the coastlines are losing ice. Overall Greenland is losing ice mass at an accelerating rate. From 2002 to 2009, the rate of ice mass loss doubled. [One Liner]

Output: Greenland on the whole is losing ice, as confirmed by satellite measurement.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 39 [Skeptic Argument] “CO2 limits will harm the economy” [3] Economic assessments of proposed policy to put a price on carbon emissions are in widespread agreement that the net economic impact will be minor. The costs over the next several decades center around $100 per average family, or about 75 cents per person per day, and a GDP reduction of less than 1%. [One Liner]

Output: The benefits of a price on carbon outweigh the costs several times over.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 40 [Skeptic Argument] “Other planets are warming” [3] There are three fundamental flaws in the ‘other planets are warming’ argument. Not all planets in the solar system are warming. The sun has shown no long term trend since 1950 and in fact has shown a slight cooling trend in recent decades. There are explanations for why other planets are warming. [One Liner]

Output: Mars and Jupiter are not warming, and anyway the sun has recently been cooling slightly.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 41 [Skeptic Argument] “There’s no empirical evidence” [3] Direct observations find that CO2 is rising sharply due to human activity. Satellite and surface measurements find less energy is escaping to space at CO2 absorption wavelengths. Ocean and surface temperature measurements find the planet continues to accumulate heat. This gives a line of empirical evidence that human CO2 emissions are causing global warming. [One Liner]

Output: There are multiple lines of direct observations that humans are causing global warming.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 42 [Skeptic Argument] “Arctic sea ice has recovered” [3] Arctic sea ice has been steadily thinning, even in the last few years while the surface ice (eg – sea ice extent) increased slightly. Consequently, the total amount of Arctic sea ice in 2008 and 2009 are the lowest on record. [One Liner]

Output: Thick arctic sea ice is in rapid retreat.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 43 [Skeptic Argument] “CO2 is not a pollutant” [3] While there are direct ways in which CO2 is a pollutant (acidification of the ocean), its primary impact is its greenhouse warming effect. While the greenhouse effect is a natural occurence, too much warming has severe negative impacts on agriculture, health and environment. [One Liner]

Output: Through its impacts on the climate, CO2 presents a danger to public health and welfare, and thus qualifies as an air pollutant

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 44 [Skeptic Argument] “We’re coming out of the Little Ice Age” [3] The main driver of the warming from the Little Ice Age to 1940 was the warming sun with a small contribution from volcanic activity. However, solar activity leveled off after 1940 and the net influence from sun and volcano since 1940 has been slight cooling. Greenhouse gases have been the main contributor of warming since 1970. [One Liner]

Output: Scientists have determined that the factors which caused the Little Ice Age cooling are not currently causing global warming

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 45 [Skeptic Argument] “There’s no correlation between CO2 and temperature” [3] Even during a period of long term warming, there are short periods of cooling due to climate variability. Short term cooling over the last few years is largely due to a strong La Nina phase in the Pacific Ocean and a prolonged solar minimum. [One Liner]

Output: There is long-term correlation between CO2 and global temperature; other effects are short-term.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 46 [Skeptic Argument] “It cooled mid-century” [3] There are a number of forcings which affect climate (eg – stratospheric aerosols, solar variations). When all forcings are combined, they show good correlation to global temperature throughout the 20th century including the mid-century cooling period. However, for the last 35 years, the dominant forcing has been CO2. [One Liner]

Output: Mid-century cooling involved aerosols and is irrelevant for recent global warming.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 47 [Skeptic Argument] “Satellites show no warming in the troposphere” [3] Satellite measurements match model results apart from in the tropics. There is uncertainty with the tropical data due to how various teams correct for satellite drift. The U.S. Climate Change Science Program concludes the discrepancy is most likely due to data errors. [One Liner]

Output: The most recent satellite data show that the earth as a whole is warming.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 48 [Skeptic Argument] “CO2 was higher in the past” [3] When CO2 levels were higher in the past, solar levels were also lower. The combined effect of sun and CO2 matches well with climate. [One Liner]

Output: When CO2 was higher in the past, the sun was cooler.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 49 [Skeptic Argument] “It warmed before 1940 when CO2 was low” [3] Early 20th century warming was in large part due to rising solar activity and relatively quiet volcanic activity. However, both factors have played little to no part in the warming since 1975. Solar activity has been steady since the 50’s. Volcanoes have been relatively frequent and if anything, have exerted a cooling effect. [One Liner]

Output: Early 20th century warming is due to several causes, including rising CO2.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 50 [Skeptic Argument] “It’s aerosols” [3] The global dimming trend reversed around 1990 – 15 years after the global warming trend began in the mid 1970’s. [One Liner]

Output: Aerosols have been masking global warming, which would be worse otherwise.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 51 [Skeptic Argument] “It’s El Niño” [3] The El Nino Southern Oscillation shows close correlation to global temperatures over the short term. However, it is unable to explain the long term warming trend over the past few decades. [One Liner]

Output: El Nino has no trend and so is not responsible for the trend of global warming.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 52 [Skeptic Argument] “Mt. Kilimanjaro’s ice loss is due to land use” [3] Mount Kilimanjaro’s shrinking glacier is complicated and not due to just global warming. However, this does not mean the Earth is not warming. There is ample evidence that Earth’s average temperature has increased in the past 100 years and the decline of mid- and high-latitude glaciers is a major piece of evidence. [One Liner]

Output: Most glaciers are in rapid retreat worldwide, notwithstanding a few complicated cases.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 53 [Skeptic Argument] “There’s no tropospheric hot spot” [3] Satellite measurements match model results apart from in the tropics. There is uncertainty with the tropic data due to how various teams correct for satellite drift. The U.S. Climate Change Science Program conclude the discrepancy is most likely due to data errors. [One Liner]

Output: We see a clear “short-term hot spot” – there’s various evidence for a “long-term hot spot”.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 54 [Skeptic Argument] “2009-2010 winter saw record cold spells” [3] The cold snap is due to a strong phase of the Arctic Oscillation. This is causing cool temperatures at mid-latitudes (eg – Eurasia and North America) and warming in polar regions (Greenland and Arctic Ocean). The warm and cool regions roughly balance each other out with little impact on global temperature. [One Liner]

Output: A cold day in Chicago in winter has nothing to do with the trend of global warming.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 55 [Skeptic Argument] “It’s Pacific Decadal Oscillation” [3] PDO as an oscillation between positive and negative values shows no long term trend, while temperature shows a long term warming trend. When the PDO last switched to a cool phase, global temperatures were about 0.4C cooler than currently. The long term warming trend indicates the total energy in the Earth’s climate system is increasing due to an energy imbalance. [One Liner]

Output: The PDO shows no trend, and therefore the PDO is not responsible for the trend of global warming.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 56 [Skeptic Argument] “It’s a natural cycle” [3] A natural cycle requires a forcing, and no known forcing exists that fits the fingerprints of observed warming – except anthropogenic greenhouse gases. [One Liner]

Output: No known natural forcing fits the fingerprints of observed warming except anthropogenic greenhouse gases.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 57 [Skeptic Argument] “Scientists can’t even predict weather” [3] Weather is chaotic, making prediction difficult. However, climate takes a long term view, averaging weather out over time. This removes the chaotic element, enabling climate models to successfully predict future climate change. [One Liner]

Output: Weather and climate are different; climate predictions do not need weather detail.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 58 [Skeptic Argument] “It’s not us” [3] The human fingerprint in global warming is evident in multiple lines of empirical evidence – in satellite measurements of outgoing infrared radiation, in surface measurements of downward infrared radiation, in the cooling stratosphere and other metrics. [One Liner]

Output: Multiple sets of independent observations find a human fingerprint on climate change.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 59 [Skeptic Argument] “IPCC were wrong about Himalayan glaciers” [3] The IPCC error on the 2035 prediction was unfortunate and it’s important that such mistakes are avoided in future publications through more rigorous review. But the central message of the IPCC AR4, is confirmed by the peer reviewed literature. The Himalayan glaciers are of vital importance, providing drinking water to half a billion people. Satellites and on-site measurements are observing that Himalayan glaciers are disappearing at an accelerating rate. [One Liner]

Output: Glaciers are in rapid retreat worldwide, despite 1 error in 1 paragraph in a 1000 page IPCC report.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 60 [Skeptic Argument] “2nd law of thermodynamics contradicts greenhouse theory” [3] The atmosphere of the Earth is less able to absorb shortwave radiation from the Sun than thermal radiation coming from the surface. The effect of this disparity is that thermal radiation escaping to space comes mostly from the cold upper atmosphere, while the surface is maintained at a substantially warmer temperature. This is called the “atmospheric greenhouse effect”, and without it the Earth’s surface would be much colder. [One Liner]

Output: The 2nd law of thermodynamics is consistent with the greenhouse effect which is directly observed.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 61 [Skeptic Argument] “Sea level rise predictions are exaggerated” [3] Observed sea levels are actually tracking at the upper range of the IPCC projections. When accelerating ice loss from Greenland and Antarctica are factored into sea level projections, the estimated sea level rise by 2100 is between 75cm to 2 metres. [One Liner]

Output: Sea level rise is now increasing faster than predicted due to unexpectedly rapid ice melting.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 62 [Skeptic Argument] “It’s the ocean” [3] Oceans are warming across the globe. In fact, globally oceans are accumulating energy at a rate of 4 x 1021 Joules per year – equivalent to 127,000 nuclear plants (which have an average output of 1 gigawatt) pouring their energy directly into the world’s oceans. This tells us the planet is in energy imbalance – more energy is coming in than radiating back out to space. [One Liner]

Output: The oceans are warming and moreover are becoming more acidic, threatening the food chain.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 63 [Skeptic Argument] “IPCC were wrong about Amazon rainforests” [3] The IPCC statement on Amazon rain forests is correct. The error was incorrect citation, failing to mention the peer-reviewed papers where the data came from. The peer-reviewed science prior to the 2007 IPCC report found that up to 40% of the Brazilian forest is vulnerable to drought. Subsequent field research has confirmed this assessment. [One Liner]

Output: The IPCC statement on Amazon rainforests was correct, and was incorrectly reported in some media.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 64 [Skeptic Argument] “Clouds provide negative feedback” [3] Although the cloud feedback is one of the largest remaining uncertainties in climate science, evidence is building that the net cloud feedback is likely positive, and unlikely to be strongly negative. [One Liner]

Output: Evidence is building that net cloud feedback is likely positive and unlikely to be strongly negative.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 65 [Skeptic Argument] “Global warming stopped in 1998,1995, 2002, 2007,2010, ????” [3] 2007’s dramatic cooling is driven by strong La Nina conditions which historically has caused similar drops in global temperature. It is also exacerbated by unusually low solar activity. [One Liner]

Output: Global temperature is still rising and 2010 was the hottest recorded.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 66 [Skeptic Argument] “CO2 effect is saturated” [3] If the CO2 effect was saturated, adding more CO2 should add no additional greenhouse effect. However, satellite and surface measurements observe an enhanced greenhouse effect at the wavelengths that CO2 absorb energy. This is empirical proof that the CO2 effect is not saturated. [One Liner]

Output: Direct measurements find that rising CO2 is trapping more heat.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 67 [Skeptic Argument] “Greenland ice sheet won’t collapse” [3] Satellite gravity measurements show Greenland is losing ice mass at an accelerated rate, increasing its contribution to rising sea levels. [One Liner]

Output: When Greenland was 3 to 5 degrees C warmer than today, a large portion of the Ice Sheet melted.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 68 [Skeptic Argument] “Volcanoes emit more CO2 than humans” [3] Volcanoes emit around 0.3 billion tonnes of CO2 per year. This is about 1% of human CO2 emissions which is around 29 billion tonnes per year. [One Liner]

Output: Humans emit 100 times more CO2 than volcanoes.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 69 [Skeptic Argument] “Corals are resilient to bleaching” [3] On a world scale coral reefs are in decline. Over the last 30-40 years 80% of coral in the Caribbean have been destroyed and 50% in Indonesia and the Pacific. Bleaching associated with the 1982 -1983 El-Nino killed over 95% of coral in the Galapagos Islands and the 1997-1998 El-Nino alone wiped out 16% of all coral on the planet. Globally about 1% of coral is dying out each year. [One Liner]

Output: Globally about 1% of coral is dying out each year.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 70 [Skeptic Argument] “Greenhouse effect has been falsified” [3] The atmosphere of the Earth is less able to absorb shortwave radiation from the Sun than thermal radiation coming from the surface. The effect of this disparity is that thermal radiation escaping to space comes mostly from the cold upper atmosphere, while the surface is maintained at a substantially warmer temperature. This is called the “atmospheric greenhouse effect”, and without it the Earth’s surface would be much colder. [One Liner]

Output: The greenhouse effect is standard physics and confirmed by observations.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 71 [Skeptic Argument] “The science isn’t settled” [3] Science is never 100% settled – science is about narrowing uncertainty. Different areas of science are understood with varying degrees of certainty. For example, we have a lower understanding of the effect of aerosols while we have a high understanding of the warming effect of carbon dioxide. Poorly understood aspects of climate change do not change the fact that a great deal of climate science is well understood. [One Liner]

Output: That human CO2 is causing global warming is known with high certainty & confirmed by observations.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 72 [Skeptic Argument] “It’s methane” [3] While methane is a more potent greenhouse gas than CO2, there is over 200 times more CO2 in the atmosphere. Hence the amount of warming methane contributes is 28% of the warming CO2 contributes. [One Liner]

Output: Methane plays a minor role in global warming but could get much worse if permafrost starts to melt.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 73 [Skeptic Argument] “CO2 has a short residence time” [3] Individual carbon dioxide molecules have a short life time of around 5 years in the atmosphere. However, when they leave the atmosphere, they’re simply swapping places with carbon dioxide in the ocean. The final amount of extra CO2 that remains in the atmosphere stays there on a time scale of centuries. [One Liner]

Output: Excess CO2 from human emissions has a long residence time of over 100 years

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 74 [Skeptic Argument] “Humidity is falling” [3] To claim that humidity is decreasing requires you ignore a multitude of independent reanalyses that all show increasing humidity. It requires you accept a flawed reanalysis that even its own authors express caution about. It fails to explain how we can have short-term positive feedback and long-term negative feedback. In short, to insist that humidity is decreasing is to neglect the full body of evidence. [One Liner]

Output: Multiple lines of independent evidence indicate humidity is rising and provides positive feedback.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 75 [Skeptic Argument] “Neptune is warming” [3] Neptune’s orbit is 164 years so observations (1950 to present day) span less than a third of a Neptunian year. Climate modelling of Neptune suggests its brightening is a seasonal response. Eg – Neptune’s southern hemisphere is heading into summer. [One Liner]

Output: And the sun is cooling.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 76 [Skeptic Argument] “Springs aren’t advancing” [3] A synthesis of nearly 400,000 first flowering records covering 405 species across the UK found that British plants are flowering earlier now than at any time in the last 250 years. [One Liner]

Output: Hundreds of flowers across the UK are flowering earlier now than any time in 250 years.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 77 [Skeptic Argument] “Jupiter is warming” [3] Jupiter’s climate change is due to shifts in internal turbulence fueled from an internal heat source – the planet radiates twice as much energy as it receives from the sun. [One Liner]

Output: Jupiter is not warming, and anyway the sun is cooling.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 78 [Skeptic Argument] “CO2 measurements are suspect” [3] CO2 levels are measured by hundreds of stations scattered across 66 countries which all report the same rising trend. [One Liner]

Output: CO2 levels are measured by hundreds of stations across the globe, all reporting the same trend.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 79 [Skeptic Argument] “It’s land use” [3] Correlations between warming and economic activity are most likely spurious. They don’t take into account local forcing agents such as tropospheric ozone or black carbon. Correlations are likely over-estimated since grid boxes in both economic and climate data are not independent. Lastly, there is significant independent evidence for warming in the oceans, snow cover and sea ice extent changes. [One Liner]

Output: Land use plays a minor role in climate change, although carbon sequestration may help to mitigate.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 80 [Skeptic Argument] “500 scientists refute the consensus” [3] Close inspection of the studies alleged to refute man-made global warming finds that many of these papers do no such thing. Of the few studies that do claim to refute man-made global warming, these repeat well debunked myths. [One Liner]

Output: Around 97% of climate experts agree that humans are causing global warming.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 81 [Skeptic Argument] “Scientists tried to ‘hide the decline’ in global temperature” [3] ‘Mike’s Nature trick’ refers to the technique of plotting recent instrumental data along with the reconstructed data. This places recent global warming trends in the context of temperature changes over longer time scales. “Hide the decline” refers to a decline in the reliability of tree rings to reflect temperatures after 1960. This is known as the ‘divergence problem’ where tree ring proxies diverge from modern instrumental temperature records after 1960, discussed in the peer reviewed literature as early as 1995. [One Liner]

Output: The ‘decline’ refers to a decline in northern tree-rings, not global temperature, and is openly discussed in papers and the IPCC reports.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 82 [Skeptic Argument] “CO2 is not increasing” [3] Currently, humans are emitting around 29 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere per year. Around 43% remains in the atmosphere – this is called the ‘airborne fraction’. The rest is absorbed by vegetation and the oceans. While there are questions over how much the airborne fraction is increasing, it is clear that the total amount of CO2 in the atmosphere is increasing dramatically. Current CO2 levels are the highest in 15 million years. [One Liner]

Output: CO2 is increasing rapidly, and is reaching levels not seen on the earth for millions of years.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 83 [Skeptic Argument] “Record snowfall disproves global warming” [3] To claim that record snowfall is inconsistent with a warming world betrays a lack of understanding of the link between global warming and extreme precipitation. Warming causes more moisture in the air which leads to more extreme precipitation events. This includes more heavy snowstorms in regions where snowfall conditions are favourable. Far from contradicting global warming, record snowfall is predicted by climate models and consistent with our expectation of more extreme precipitation events. [One Liner]

Output: Warming leads to increased evaporation and precipitation, which falls as increased snow in winter.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 84 [Skeptic Argument] “Pluto is warming” [3] Pluto’s climate change over the last 14 years is likely a seasonal event. Pluto experiences drastic season changes due to an elliptical orbit (that takes 250 Earth years). Any Plutonian warming cannot be caused by solar variations as the sun has showed little to no long term trend over the past 50 years and sunlight at Pluto is 900 times weaker than it is at the Earth. [One Liner]

Output: And the sun has been recently cooling.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 85 [Skeptic Argument] “CO2 is coming from the ocean” [3] Measurements of carbon isotopes and falling oxygen in the atmosphere show that rising carbon dioxide is due to the burning of fossil fuels and cannot be coming from the ocean. [One Liner]

Output: The ocean is absorbing massive amounts of CO2, and is becoming more acidic as a result.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 86 [Skeptic Argument] “Solar Cycle Length proves its the sun” [3] The claim that solar cycle length proves the sun is driving global warming is based on a single study published in 1991. Subsequent research, including a paper by a co-author of the original 1991 paper, finds the opposite conclusion. Solar cycle length as a proxy for solar activity tells us the sun has had very little contribution to global warming since 1975. [One Liner]

Output: The sun has not warmed since 1970 and so cannot be driving global warming.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 87 [Skeptic Argument] “Southern sea ice is increasing” [3] Antarctic sea ice has growing over the last few decades but it certainly is not due to cooling – the Southern Ocean has shown warming over same period. Increasing southern sea ice is due to a combination of complex phenomena including cyclonic winds around Antarctica and changes in ocean circulation. [One Liner]

Output: Antarctic sea ice has grown in recent decades despite the Southern Ocean warming at the same time.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 88 [Skeptic Argument] “IPCC overestimate temperature rise” [3] Lord Monckton has taken a single equation from the IPCC, used it in an inappropriate manner, and then attributed his results to the IPCC. This is as if I borrowed your car, drove into a tree, and then blamed you. He uses a method that is clearly intended to examine the long-term response of temperature to changes in carbon dioxide, and which is never used by the IPCC (nor should it be) to make predictions about current temperature trends. A slight change in Lord Monckton’s methodology as of July 2010 still does not make his method or attribution remotely appropriate. [One Liner]

Output: Monckton used the IPCC equation in an inappropriate manner.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 89 [Skeptic Argument] “Peer review process was corrupted” [3] The Independent Climate Change Email Review investigated the CRU scientists’ actions relating to peer review. In one case, it judged their strong reaction to a controversial paper was not unusual. In another, it turned out the alleged victim had actually been spreading malicious rumours about CRU. In a third, the allegation of collusion fell apart when the full email exchange was examined. The Review concluded that CRU’s actions were normal and did not threaten the integrity of peer review. [One Liner]

Output: An Independent Review concluded that CRU’s actions were normal and didn’t threaten the integrity of peer review.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 90 [Skeptic Argument] “It’s microsite influences” [3] Poor weather stations actually show acooler trend compared to well sited stations. This is due to instrumentation changes. When this is taken into account, there’s negligible difference between poor and well sited stations. [One Liner]

Output: Microsite influences on temperature changes are minimal; good and bad sites show the same trend.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 91 [Skeptic Argument] “CO2 is not the only driver of climate” [3] While there are many drivers of climate, CO2 is the most dominant radiative forcing and is increasing faster than any other forcing. [One Liner]

Output: Theory, models and direct measurement confirm CO2 is currently the main driver of climate change.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 92 [Skeptic Argument] “It’s albedo” [3] The long term trend from albedo is that of cooling. In recent years, satellite measurements of albedo show little to no trend. [One Liner]

Output: Albedo change in the Arctic, due to receding ice, is increasing global warming.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 93 [Skeptic Argument] “Tree-rings diverge from temperature after 1960″ [3] The divergence problem is a physical phenomenon – tree growth has slowed or declined in the last few decades, mostly in high northern latitudes. The divergence problem is unprecedented, unique to the last few decades, indicating its cause may be anthropogenic. The cause is likely to be a combination of local and global factors such as warming-induced drought and global dimming. Tree-ring proxy reconstructions are reliable before 1960, tracking closely with the instrumental record and other independent proxies. [One Liner]

Output: This is a detail that is complex, local, and irrelevant to the observed global warming trend.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 94 [Skeptic Argument] “Dropped stations introduce warming bias” [3] Dropped weather stations actually show a slightly warmer trend compared to kept stations. So the removal of these faster warming dropped stations has actually imposed a slight cooling trend although the difference is negligible since 1970. [One Liner]

Output: If the dropped stations had been kept, the temperature would actually be slightly higher.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 95 [Skeptic Argument] “Humans are too insignificant to affect global climate” [3] Atmospheric CO2 levels are rising by 15 gigatonnes per year. Humans are emitting 26 gigatonnes of CO2 into the atmosphere. Humans are dramatically altering the composition of our climate. [One Liner]

Output: Humans are small but powerful, and human CO2 emissions are causing global warming.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 96 [Skeptic Argument] “They changed the name from global warming to climate change” [3] There have long been claims that some unspecificed “they” has “changed the name from ‘global warming’ to ‘climate change'”. In reality, the two terms mean different things, have both been used for decades, and the only individual to have specifically advocated changing the name in this fashion is a global warming ‘skeptic’. [One Liner]

Output: ‘Global warming’ and ‘climate change’ mean different things and have both been used for decades.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 97 [Skeptic Argument] “Lindzen and Choi find low climate sensitivity” [3] Lindzen’s analysis has several flaws, such as only looking at data in the tropics. A number of independent studies using near-global satellite data find positive feedback and high climate sensitivity. [One Liner]

Output: Lindzen and Choi’s paper is viewed as unacceptably flawed by other climate scientists.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 98 [Skeptic Argument] “Phil Jones says no global warming since 1995″ [3] When you read Phil Jones’ actual words, you see he’s saying there is a warming trend but it’s not statistically significant. He’s not talking about whether warming is actually happening. He’s discussing our ability to detect that warming trend in a noisy signal over a short period. [One Liner]

Output: Phil Jones was misquoted.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 99 [Skeptic Argument] “Roy Spencer finds negative feedback” [3] Spencer and Braswell’s study uses an overly simplistic climate model, their conclusions rely on using one particular data set, and their paper does not provide enough information to duplicate the study. The paper is fundamentally flawed and has no scientific merit. [One Liner]

Output: Spencer’s model is too simple, excluding important factors like ocean dynamics and treats cloud feedbacks as forcings.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 100 [Skeptic Argument] “Hansen’s 1988 prediction was wrong” [3] Subsequent comparison of observations with predictions find that Hansen’s Scenario B (which most closely matched the level of CO2 emissions) shows close correlation with observed temperatures. [One Liner]

Output: Jim Hansen had several possible scenarios; his mid-level scenario B was right.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 101 [Skeptic Argument] “It’s global brightening” [3] Global brightening is caused by changes in cloud cover, reflective aerosols and absorbing aerosols. While these changes lead to more sunlight hitting the surface, they also have a cooling effect due to clouds trapping less warmth and absorbing aerosols absorbing less sunlight. The net effect of global brightening is considerably smaller than the forcing from CO2. [One Liner]

Output: This is a complex aerosol effect with unclear temperature significance.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 102 [Skeptic Argument] “It’s too hard” [3] The argument that solving the global warming problem by reducing human greenhouse gas emissions is “too hard” generally stems from the belief that (i) our technology is not sufficiently advanced to achieve significant emissions reductions, and/or (ii) that doing so would cripple the global economy. However, studies have determined that current technology is sufficient to reduce greenhouse gas emissions the necessary amount, and that we can do so without significant impact on the economy. [One Liner]

Output: Scientific studies have determined that current technology is sufficient to reduce greenhouse gas emissions enough to avoid dangerous climate change.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 103 [Skeptic Argument] “Arctic sea ice loss is matched by Antarctic sea ice gain” [3] The Arctic trend is in fact more than three times faster than the Antarctic one. The net result is a statistically significant global decrease of more than a million km2. [One Liner]

Output: Arctic sea ice loss is three times greater than Antarctic sea ice gain.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 104 [Skeptic Argument] “It’s a climate regime shift” [3] A full reading of Tsonis and Swanson’s research shows that internal variability from climate shifts merely cause temporary slow downs or speeding up of the long-term warming trend. When the internal variability is removed from the temperature record, what we find is nearly monotonic, accelerating warming throughout the 20th Century. [One Liner]

Output: There is no evidence that climate has chaotic “regimes” on a long-term basis.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 105 [Skeptic Argument] “Less than half of published scientists endorse global warming” [3] Schulte’s paper makes much of the fact that 48% of the papers they surveyed are neutral papers, refusing to either accept or reject anthropogenic global warming. The fact that so many studies on climate change don’t bother to endorse the consensus position is significant because scientists have largely moved from what’s causing global warming onto discussing details of the problem (eg – how fast, how soon, impacts, etc). [One Liner]

Output: Around 97% of climate experts agree that humans are causing global warming.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 106 [Skeptic Argument] “Solar cycles cause global warming” [3] A full reading of Tung 2008 finds a distinct 11 year solar signal in the global temperature record. However, this 11 year cycle is superimposed over the long term global warming trend. In fact, the authors go on to estimate climate sensitivity from their findings, calculate a value between 2.3 to 4.1°C. This confirms the IPCC estimate of climate sensitivity. [One Liner]

Output: Over recent decades, the sun has been slightly cooling & is irrelevant to recent global warming.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 107 [Skeptic Argument] “Ice isn’t melting” [3] Ice mass loss is occuring at an accelerated rate in Greenland, Antarctica and globally from inland glaciers. Arctic sea ice is also falling at an accelerated rate. The exception to this ice loss is Antarctic sea ice which has been growing despite the warming Southern Ocean. This is due to local factors unique to the area. [One Liner]

Output: Arctic sea ice has shrunk by an area equal to Western Australia, and summer or multi-year sea ice might be all gone within a decade.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 108 [Skeptic Argument] “Over 31,000 scientists signed the OISM Petition Project” [3] The 30,000 scientists and science graduates listed on the OISM petition represent a tiny fraction (0.3%) of all science graduates. More importantly, the OISM list only contains 39 scientists who specialise in climate science. [One Liner]

Output: The ‘OISM petition’ was signed by only a few climatologists.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 109 [Skeptic Argument] “Earth hasn’t warmed as much as expected” [3] The argument that “Earth hasn’t warmed as much as expected” generally relies on ignoring the factors which have a cooling effect on the Earth’s temperatures, and the planet’s thermal inertia, which delays the full amount of global warming. When we do the calculations and include all radiative forcings and the amount of heat being absorbed by the oceans, it shows that the Earth has warmed almost exactly as much as we would expect. [One Liner]

Output: This argument ignores the cooling effect of aerosols and the planet’s thermal inertia.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 110 [Skeptic Argument] “Freedom of Information (FOI) requests were ignored” [3] The Independent Climate Change Email Review found the CRU scientists were unhelpful and unsympathetic to information requesters and at times broke FoI laws. However, CRU is a small research unit with limited resources, and they perceived the requesters were not acting in good faith. The same inquiry found the rigour and honesty of the scientists are not in doubt, and their behaviour did not prejudice the advice given to policymakers. [One Liner]

Output: An independent inquiry found CRU is a small research unit with limited resources and their rigour and honesty are not in doubt.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 111 [Skeptic Argument] “Tuvalu sea level isn’t rising” [3] Between 1950-2009 sea level at Tuvalu rose at the rate of 5.1 (±0.7) mm per year. This is almost 3 times larger than average global sea level rise over the same period. [One Liner]

Output: Tuvalu sea level is rising 3 times larger than the global average.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 112 [Skeptic Argument] “The IPCC consensus is phoney” [3] Ironically, it’s those who are mispresenting Hulme’s paper that are the ones being misleading. [One Liner]

Output: 113 nations signed onto the 2007 IPCC report, which is simply a summary of the current body of climate science evidence

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 113 [Skeptic Argument] “It’s ozone” [3] Multiple satellite measurements and ground-based observations have determined the ozone layer has stopped declining since 1995 while temperature trends continue upwards. [One Liner]

Output: Ozone has only a small effect.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 114 [Skeptic Argument] “Trenberth can’t account for the lack of warming” [3] Trenberth’s views are clarified in the paper “An imperative for climate change planning: tracking Earth’s global energy”. We know the planet is continually heating due to increasing carbon dioxide but that surface temperature sometimes have short term cooling periods. This is due to internal variability and Trenberth was lamenting that our observation systems can’t comprehensively track all the energy flow through the climate system. [One Liner]

Output: Trenberth is talking about the details of energy flow, not whether global warming is happening.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 115 [Skeptic Argument] “Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted” [3] Weather is chaotic because air is light, it has low friction and viscosity, it expands strongly when in contact with hot surfaces and it conducts heat poorly. Therefore weather is never in equilibrium and the wind always blows. The climate is mostly explained by equilibrium radiation physics, which puts the brakes on variations in global temperatures. Effects from weather, the Sun, volcanoes etc. currently only causes a small amount of chaotic behavior compared to the deterministic, predictable greenhouse gas forcing for the next 100 years” [One Liner]

Output: Weather is chaotic but climate is driven by Earth’s energy imbalance, which is more predictable.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 116 [Skeptic Argument] “Renewables can’t provide baseload power” [3] Although renewable energy does not necessarily need to provide baseload power in the short-term, there are several ways in which it can do so. For example, geothermal energy is available at all times, concentrated solar thermal energy has storage capability, and wind energy can be stored in compressed air. [One Liner]

Output: A number of renewable sources already do provide baseload power, and we don’t need renewables to provide a large percentage of baseload power immediately.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave


Input: [0] 117 [Skeptic Argument] “Ice Sheet losses are overestimated” [3] Wu et al (2010) use a new method to calculate ice sheet mass balance. This method, like all new methods will improve and be revised with time. Although, it does not agree well with most other measurement techniques, Wu et al’s (2010) estimate is still at the upper end of IPCC predictions for ice losses and shows extensive land-ice losses from both Antarctica and Greenland. [One Liner]

Output: A number of independent measurements find extensive ice loss from Antarctica and Greenland.

119 One-Liners to Respond to Climate Science Myths | PlanetSave