MhoOmm/HotpotQA-Extractive-Reader huggingface dataset:
Title: Rotating spheres

Content:
Isaac Newton's rotating spheres argument attempts to demonstrate that true rotational motion can be defined by observing the tension in the string joining two identical spheres. The basis of the argument is that all observers make two observations: the tension in the string joining the bodies (which is the same for all observers) and the rate of rotation of the spheres (which is different for observers with differing rates of rotation). Only for the truly non-rotating observer will the tension in the string be explained using only the observed rate of rotation. For all other observers a "correction" is required (a centrifugal force) that accounts for the tension calculated being different from the one expected using the observed rate of rotation. It is one of five arguments from the "properties, causes, and effects" of true motion and rest that support his contention that, in general, true motion and rest cannot be defined as special instances of motion or rest relative to other bodies, but instead can be defined only by reference to absolute space. Alternatively, these experiments provide an operational definition of what is meant by "absolute rotation", and do not pretend to address the question of "rotation relative to "what"?" General relativity dispenses with absolute space and with physics whose cause is external to the system, with the concept of geodesics of spacetime.

Title: General relativity

Content:
General relativity (GR, also known as the general theory of relativity or GTR) is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1915 and the current description of gravitation in modern physics. General relativity is considered probably the most beautiful of all existing physical theories. General relativity generalizes special relativity and Newton's law of universal gravitation, providing a unified description of gravity as a geometric property of space and time, or spacetime. In particular, the "" is directly related to the energy and momentum of whatever matter and radiation are present. The relation is specified by the Einstein field equations, a system of partial differential equations.

Question: What is the name of the equations which are a set of partial differential equations produced by Einstein relating to the description of gravity as a geometric property of space and time which went on to replace Isaac Newton's rotating spheres argument which attempts to define that true rotational motion can be defined by observing the tension in the string joining two identical spheres?
Answer: field equations
Title: Forest City Stockade

Content:
The Forest City Stockade was built in central Minnesota to defend settlers in the area from Indian attacks. It became famous during the Dakota War of 1862. Today, visitors to the site can visit a rebuilt stockade and see volunteers in 1800-style dress illustrate period rituals and activities. A threshing bee takes place across the road in August. The site of the stockade is between Litchfield and Forest City near Minnesota State Highway 24.

Title: Dakota War of 1862

Content:
The Dakota War of 1862, also known as the Sioux Uprising, Dakota Uprising, the Sioux Outbreak of 1862, the Dakota Conflict, the U.S.–Dakota War of 1862 or Little Crow's War, was an armed conflict between the United States and several bands of Dakota (also known as the eastern 'Sioux'). It began on August 17, 1862, along the Minnesota River in southwest Minnesota. The war saw extensive attacks on hundreds of settlers and immigrants, and caused many to flee. Intense desire for immediate revenge ended with the mass execution of 38 Dakota men on December 26, 1862, in Mankato, Minnesota.

Question: The Forest City Stockade became famous during what war, also known as the Sioux Uprising?
Answer: The Dakota War of 1862
Title: Bemidji Regional Airport

Content:
Bemidji Regional Airport (IATA: BJI, ICAO: KBJI, FAA LID: BJI) is a public use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) northwest of the central business district of Bemidji, a city in Beltrami County, Minnesota, United States. It is owned by the city of Bemidji and Beltrami County.

Title: McGhee Tyson Airport

Content:
McGhee Tyson Airport (IATA: TYS, ICAO: KTYS, FAA LID: TYS) is a public and military airport 12 miles south of Knoxville, in Alcoa, Blount County, Tennessee, United States. It is named for United States Navy pilot Charles McGhee Tyson, lost on patrol in World War I.

Question: Is McGhee Tyson Airport or Bemidji Regional Airport further west?
Answer: Bemidji Regional Airport
Title: Mercury Seven

Content:
The Mercury Seven were the group of seven Mercury astronauts announced by NASA on April 9, 1959.  They are also referred to as the Original Seven or Astronaut Group 1.  They piloted the manned spaceflights of the Mercury program from May 1961 to May 1963.  These seven original American astronauts were Scott Carpenter, Gordon Cooper, John Glenn, Gus Grissom, Wally Schirra, Alan Shepard, and Deke Slayton.

Title: John Glenn

Content:
John Herschel Glenn Jr. (July 18, 1921 – December 8, 2016) was a United States Marine Corps aviator, engineer, astronaut, and United States Senator from Ohio.  In 1962 he became the first American to orbit the Earth, circling it three times.

Question: Which member of the Mercury Seven became a Senator?
Answer: John Glenn
Title: Bernard-Marie Koltès

Content:
Bernard-Marie Koltès (] ; 9 April 1948 – 15 April 1989) was a French playwright and theatre director best known for his plays "La Nuit juste avant les Forêts" ("The Night Just Before the Forests", 1976), "Sallinger" (1977) and "Dans la Solitude des Champs de Coton" ("In the Solitude of Cotton Fields", 1986).

Title: Richard Bach

Content:
Richard David Bach (born June 23, 1936) is an American writer. Bach is widely known as the author of some hugely popular 1970s best-sellers, including "Jonathan Livingston Seagull" (1970) and "Illusions: The Adventures of a Reluctant Messiah" (1977). Bach has authored numerous works of fiction and non-fiction, including "" (1989) and "Out of My Mind" (1999).

Question: Richard Bach and Bernard-Marie Koltès, have which industry?
Answer: writer
Title: University of Nevada, Las Vegas

Content:
The University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) is an American public research university in the Las Vegas suburb of Paradise, Nevada.  The 332 acre campus is about 1.6 mi east of the Las Vegas Strip.  The university includes the Shadow Lane Campus, just east of the University Medical Center of Southern Nevada, which houses the School of Dental Medicine— the only dental school in Nevada.  In addition, UNLV's law school, the William S. Boyd School of Law, is also the only law school in the state.

Title: Larry Moffett

Content:
Larry Moffett (November 5, 1954 - May 2, 2011) is an American basketball player who played for Horace Mann High, Gary, Indiana (1973 only), Murray State University (1973–75), Compton Community College (1975–76) and the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (1976–77), before being drafted by the Houston Rockets in the 1977 NBA Draft.  However, he played only one NBA season, and appeared in a total of 20 games.

Question: Which university in the United States contains the only law school in the state and also had American basketball player Larry Moffett play for them?
Answer: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Title: Henry Calvin

Content:
Henry Calvin (May 25, 1918 – October 6, 1975) was an American actor known for his role as the Spanish soldier, Sergeant Garcia on Walt Disney's live-action television series "Zorro" (1957–1959).

Title: Crime Against Joe

Content:
Crime Against Joe is a 1956 American film noir crime film directed by Lee Sholem and written by Robert C. Dennis.  The film stars John Bromfield, Julie London, Henry Calvin, Patricia Blair, Joel Ashley and Robert Keys.  The film was released on March 21, 1956, by United Artists.

Question: What film released on March 21, 1956 did the actor who played Sergeant Garcia star in?
Answer: Crime Against Joe
Title: Glamorous Indie Rock &amp; Roll

Content:
"Glamorous Indie Rock & Roll" is a song by American rock band The Killers, included as a bonus track on select editions of their debut studio album, "Hot Fuss" (2004). The song was issued as a promotional single in the United Kingdom in 2004.

Title: Hot Fuss

Content:
Hot Fuss is the debut studio album by American rock band The Killers. It was released on June 7, 2004 in the United Kingdom and on June 15, 2004 in the United States. The album is mostly influenced by new wave music and post-punk. "Hot Fuss" produced several commercially and critically successful singles: "Mr. Brightside", "Somebody Told Me", "All These Things That I've Done" and "Smile Like You Mean It".

Question: The Killer's song "Glamorous Indie Rock & Roll" is included on an abulm that was released in the United States on what date?
Answer: June 15, 2004
Title: Milo Murphy's Law

Content:
Milo Murphy's Law (previously titled Mikey Murphy's Law) is an American animated television series from the creators of "Phineas and Ferb", Dan Povenmire and Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, which premiered on October 3, 2016, on Disney XD. The series revolves around the title character, Milo Murphy, who is a descendant of Edward A. Murphy Jr., the namesake of Murphy's law, which states that anything that can go wrong, will go wrong. It takes place in the same universe as "Phineas and Ferb"; several references from the show appear in some episodes.

Title: Kate Micucci

Content:
Kate Micucci (pronounced ; born March 31, 1980) is an American actress, voice actress, comedian, singer, songwriter and artist. She is one half of the musical comedy duo Garfunkel and Oates. Her first major television exposure was her role as Stephanie Gooch in "Scrubs", and she then portrayed Shelley in "Raising Hope". She currently voices Sadie Miller in "Steven Universe", Sara Murphy in "Milo Murphy's Law", Daisy in "Nature Cat", Velma Dinkley in the Scooby-Doo franchise since 2015 (replacing Mindy Cohn), and Webby Vanderquack in a new series of "DuckTales".

Question: What is the premiere date of this American animated television series from the creators of "Phineas and Ferb", in which Kate Micucci voices Sara Murphy?
Answer: October 3, 2016
Title: Pink Cupcakes

Content:
"Pink Cupcakes" is the fifth episode of the of the anthology television series "American Horror Story", which premiered on November 5, 2014 on the cable network FX.  It was written by Jessica Sharzer and directed by Michael Uppendahl.  In this episode, Stanley (Denis O'Hare) and Elsa (Jessica Lange) have their own ideas on getting rid of Bette and Dot (Sarah Paulson) as Dandy (Finn Wittrock) finds his first victim.

Title: Sarah Paulson

Content:
Sarah Catharine Paulson (born December 17, 1974) is an American actress.  After beginning her acting career on stage, she starred in the 1990s television series "American Gothic" (1995–96) and "Jack & Jill" (1999–2001).  Paulson later appeared in comedy films such as "What Women Want" (2000) and "Down with Love" (2003), and had dramatic roles in films such as "Path to War" (2002) and "The Notorious Bettie Page" (2005).  From 2006 to 2007, Paulson played the role of Harriet Hayes in the NBC comedy-drama series "Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip", for which she received her first Golden Globe Award nomination.  In 2008, she starred as Ellen Dolan in the superhero noir film "The Spirit".

Question: What American actress, born December 17, 1974, starred in the anthology television series "American Horror Story"?
Answer: Sarah Paulson
Title: Dry (group)

Content:
Dry is a Cantopop music duo that formed between 1997 and 1998 with Mark Lui () and Stephen Fung () as bandmates.  The group was formed when Mark decided to create a band with himself and another person.  After meeting Stephen through friends introductions, they agreed to start a music duo with Universal Music.  A year after they formed, they decided to part ways to pursue different career paths.  Mark continued as songwriter to many cantopop artists such as Leon Lai and Miriam Yeung.  While Stephen started his career in acting and later shift toward to directing and producing Hong Kong films such as Enter the Phoenix.

Title: Stephen Fung

Content:
Fung Tak-lun born 9 August 1974, known professionally as Stephen Fung (), is a Hong Kong actor, singer, writer, and film director.

Question: What is an example of a film that was directed and produced by Fun Tak-lun?
Answer: Enter the Phoenix
Title: Otis Williams

Content:
Otis Williams (born Otis Miles Jr.; October 30, 1941) is an American baritone singer.  Nicknamed "Big Daddy", he is occasionally also a songwriter and a record producer.  Williams is best known as the founder and last original surviving member of the Motown vocal group The Temptations, a group in which he continues to perform.  He also owns the rights to the Temptations name.

Title: Treat Her Like a Lady (The Temptations song)

Content:
"Treat Her Like a Lady" is a 1984 single by American vocal group The Temptations.  Released on May 3, 1984, This is the first single where Ali-Ollie Woodson was lead singer.  The song appears on Temptations' album "Truly for You", also released in 1984.  The song was co-written by Woodson himself and Otis Williams, and was co-produced by Woodson and former Earth, Wind & Fire members Al McKay and Ralph Johnson.

Question: Treat her like a lady was co written by Ali-Ollie Woodson and which American Baritone?
Answer: Otis Williams
Title: House Spirits Distillery

Content:
House Spirits Distillery is an American craft distiller based in Portland, Oregon.  It was founded in Corvallis in 2004 and moved to Portland in 2005.  Its production facility and tasting room is located on Portland's Distillery Row in the Central Eastside Industrial District.  The distillery's flagship brand is Aviation American Gin, which comprises 80% of its production.  Other products include Krogstad Festlig aquavit, Westward Oregon Straight Malt Whiskey, made from malted barley grown in the Pacific Northwest, and Volstead Vodka.  Small-batch artisanal liqueurs from House Spirits have included Japanese-style shōchū, and coffee liqueur.

Title: Akvavit

Content:
Akvavit or aquavit ( ; ; also akevitt in Norwegian) is a flavoured spirit that is principally produced in Scandinavia, where it has been produced since the 15th century.

Question: What drink, produced since the 15th century is made by the House Spirits Distillery?
Answer: Akvavit
Title: Cesky Terrier

Content:
The Cesky Terrier ( ; Czech: "Český teriér", literally "Bohemian Terrier" or "Czech Terrier") is a small terrier type dog originating in Czechoslovakia.

Title: Hawaiian Poi Dog

Content:
The Hawaiian Poi Dog (Hawaiian: "ʻīlio" or "ʻīlio mākuʻe" for brown individuals) is an extinct breed of pariah dog from Hawaiʻi which was used by Native Hawaiians as a spiritual protector of children and as a source of food.

Question: Which breed of dog originated farther east of the United States, the Hawaiian Poi Dog or the Cesky Terrier?
Answer: Cesky Terrier
Title: Indah Dewi Pertiwi

Content:
Indah Dewi Pertiwi (born January 30, 1991) is an Indonesian singer, dancer, and artist. Her first single "Baru Aku Tahu Cinta Itu Apa" was a commercial success, and her first album "Hipnotis" released a few months later sold over 2 million copies 18 months after its official release through KFC stores in Indonesia. The Indonesian World Records Museum (MURI) named "Hipnotis" as the fastest selling CD album in Indonesia, and placed #5 on the list of Indonesian all time best selling albums.

Title: KFC

Content:
KFC, until 1991 known as Kentucky Fried Chicken, is an American fast food restaurant chain that specializes in fried chicken. Headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky, it is the world's second-largest restaurant chain (as measured by sales) after McDonald's, with almost 20,000 locations globally in 123 countries and territories as of December 2015 . The chain is a subsidiary of Yum! Brands, a restaurant company that also owns the Pizza Hut and Taco Bell chains.

Question: What did Indonesian singer Indah Dewi Pertiwi sell in KFC outlets throughout the country, making it the fifth best seller in history?
Answer: her first album
Title: Luby's

Content:
Luby's, Inc. (formerly Luby's Cafeterias, Inc. and NYSE: LUB) operates restaurants under the brands Luby's, Fuddruckers, Koo Koo Roo, and Cheeseburger in Paradise. It was founded in 1947 in San Antonio, Texas, United States by Robert Luby (1910-1998).

Title: Fuddruckers

Content:
Fuddruckers is an American fast casual, franchised restaurant chain that specializes in hamburgers. The Fuddruckers concept is to offer large hamburgers in which the meat is ground on-site and buns are baked on the premises. As of 2015, Fuddruckers had 77 company-operated restaurants and 111 franchises across the United States and around the world. The company headquarters is in Houston, Texas.

Question: Luby's owns a fast casual hamburger restaurant under what name?
Answer: Fuddruckers
Title: Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller

Content:
Arnold Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller (13 July 1913 – 16 April 2012) was a Danish shipping magnate. He was a longtime figure at A.P. Moller – Maersk Group, which was founded by his father.

Title: Møller Centre

Content:
The Møller Centre is a dedicated, residential executive training and conference centre in Cambridge. It is located at Churchill College, one of the constituent colleges of the University of Cambridge. It was founded with a gift of approximately £10 million to Churchill College, donated by the A.P. Møller & Chastine Mc-Kinney Møller Foundation, a Danish institution, set up in 1953 by shipping magnate A.P. Møller. Its full title is The Maersk Mc-Kinney Møller Centre for Continuing Education, named after Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller, the son and successor of A.P. Møller.

Question: The Møller Centre is a dedicated, residential executive training and conference centre in Cambridge, its full title is The Maersk Mc-Kinney Møller Centre for Continuing Education, named after who, which was a Danish shipping magnate?
Answer: Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller
Title: Jules Langdon

Content:
Jules Langdon (31 May 1871 – 2 November 1942) was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Thebarton from 1938 to 1942 as an independent.

Title: Independent politician

Content:
An independent or nonpartisan politician is an individual politician not affiliated with any political party. There are numerous reasons why someone may stand for office as an independent.

Question: Jules Langdon (31 May 1871 – 2 November 1942) was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Thebarton from 1938 to what year, as an independent or nonpartisan politician is an individual politician?
Answer: 1942
Title: In Cold Blood

Content:
In Cold Blood is a non-fiction novel by American author Truman Capote, first published in 1966; it details the 1959 murders of four members of the Herbert Clutter family in the small farming community of Holcomb, Kansas.

Title: Fever Pitch (1985 film)

Content:
Fever Pitch is a 1985 American drama film starring Ryan O'Neal, and written and directed by Richard Brooks. This turned out to be the final film for Brooks, director of such acclaimed pictures as "Blackboard Jungle", "Elmer Gantry", "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof" and "In Cold Blood". Co-starring in the film were Giancarlo Giannini, Chad Everett, John Saxon and Catherine Hicks. The original music score was composed by Thomas Dolby.

Question: Richard Brooks adapted the work of which author for his film In Cold Blood?
Answer: Truman Capote
Title: Nådens år

Content:
Nådens år (The Year of Grace) is the third studio album by the Swedish rock artist Ulf Lundell. It was released in April 1978 on EMI and Parlophone. It was recorded in EMI Studio, Stockholm, and produced by Kjell Andersson and Lundell. It includes "Snön faller och vi med den" ("The snow is falling and we are too"), one of Lundell's more famous songs. Agnetha Fältskog is involved in the song. The cover picture shows Lundell sitting on a rock next to a dog and was taken in Åre in 1977. "Nådens år" achieved Gold status in Sweden.

Title: Agnetha Fältskog

Content:
Agnetha Fältskog (] , born 5 April 1950) is a Swedish musician, singer, songwriter, actress, and author. She achieved success in Sweden after the release of her debut album "Agnetha Fältskog" in 1968, and reached international stardom as a member of the pop group ABBA, which has sold over 380 million albums and singles worldwide, making them one of the best-selling music artists in history.

Question: What type of collection does Nådens år and Agnetha Fältskog have in common?
Answer: album
Title: William Patrick Stuart-Houston

Content:
William Patrick "Willy" Stuart-Houston ("né" Hitler; 12 March 1911 – 14 July 1987) was a British nephew of Adolf Hitler who worked in Germany and later emigrated to America in 1939.  Born to Adolf's brother, Alois Hitler, Jr. and his first wife, Bridget Dowling, in Liverpool, England, William Hitler later moved to Germany, but subsequently emigrated to the United States, where he served in the United States Navy in World War II.

Title: Bridget Dowling

Content:
Bridget Elizabeth Hitler, née Dowling (alternative Brigid) (3 July 1891 – 18 November 1969), was Adolf Hitler's sister-in-law via her marriage to Alois Hitler, Jr..  She was the mother of Alois Hitler's son William Patrick Hitler.  She was born and raised in Dublin, Ireland.

Question: What man served in the United States Navy in World War II, who's mother was born and raised in Dublin, Ireland?
Answer: William Patrick "Willy" Stuart-Houston
Title: The Secret Garden (1993 film)

Content:
The Secret Garden is a 1993 American-British drama fantasy film directed by Agnieszka Holland and starring Kate Maberly, Heydon Prowse, Andrew Knott, John Lynch and Maggie Smith.  It was written by Caroline Thompson and based on the novel of the same name by Frances Hodgson Burnett.  There are two previous film adaptations: a 1949 US drama film; and the screen adaptation as a silent version filmed in 1919, which starred Lila Lee and Spottiswoode Aitken.

Title: John Lynch (actor)

Content:
John Lynch (born 26 December 1961) is an Irish actor and novelist.

Question: What year was the Irish actor born who starred in The Secret Garden?
Answer: 1961
Title: Vancouveria

Content:
Vancouveria ( ) is a small group of plants belonging to the barberry family described as a genus in 1834. The three plants in this genus are known generally as inside-out flowers, and they are endemic to the West Coast of the United States. The genus was named after George Vancouver, English navigator and explorer.

Title: Sauromatum

Content:
Sauromatum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae. The genus is native to tropical Africa, tropical Asia, and the Arabian Peninsula. Their inflorescences last for only a few hours to a day and give off an unpleasant smell. The inflorescence disperses its odor by heating up.

Question: Which is native to farther west, Vancouveria or Sauromatum?
Answer: Vancouveria
Title: Jon Lansman

Content:
Jonathan Lansman (born 9 July 1957) is a British Labour Party activist, who worked on Jeremy Corbyn's successful 2015 campaign for the Labour party leadership, and subsequently founded the pro-Corbyn organisation Momentum. Lansman had formerly worked for both Tony Benn and Michael Meacher, and was a prominent supporter of Benn during the wilderness years of the Labour Party. He is currently the editor of the left-wing website "Left Futures".

Title: Michael Meacher

Content:
Michael Hugh Meacher (4 November 1939 – 21 October 2015) was a British academic and Labour Party politician. Before entering politics, he was a lecturer in social administration at the University of Essex and the University of York. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1970 until his death, for Oldham West and Oldham West and Royton.

Question: Where did the Labour politician with an employee who later became editor of a left-wing website work as a lecturer before entering politics?
Answer: University of Essex