MhoOmm/HotpotQA-Extractive-Reader huggingface dataset:
Title: Gianni Schicchi

Content:
Gianni Schicchi (] ) is a comic opera in one act by Giacomo Puccini to an Italian libretto by Giovacchino Forzano, composed in 1917–18. The libretto is based on an incident mentioned in Dante's "Divine Comedy". The work is the third and final part of Puccini's "Il trittico" (The Triptych)—three one-act operas with contrasting themes, originally written to be presented together. Although it continues to be performed with one or both of the other "trittico" operas, "Gianni Schicchi" is now more frequently staged either alone or with short operas by other composers. The aria "O mio babbino caro" is one of Puccini's best known, and one of the most popular arias in opera.

Title: O mio babbino caro

Content:
"O mio babbino caro " ("Oh My Beloved Father") is a soprano aria from the opera "Gianni Schicchi" (1918) by Giacomo Puccini to a libretto by Giovacchino Forzano. It is sung by Lauretta after tensions between her father Schicchi and the family of Rinuccio, the boy she loves, have reached a breaking point that threatens to separate her from Rinuccio. It provides an interlude expressing lyrical simplicity and single-hearted love in contrast with the atmosphere of hypocrisy, jealousy, double-dealing, and feuding in the medieval Florence of Puccini's only comedy. It provides the only set-piece in the through-composed opera.

Question: Who wrote comic opera, Gianni Schicchi, which features the soprano aria sung by Lauretta?
Answer: Giacomo Puccini
Title: Olympic Broadcasting Services

Content:
Olympic Broadcasting Services (OBS) is a company which was established by the International Olympic Committee in 2001 in order to serve as the Host Broadcaster organisation for all Olympic Games, Olympic Winter Games and Youth Olympic Games, maintaining the standards of Olympic broadcasting between one edition and the next one.

Title: International Olympic Committee

Content:
The International Olympic Committee (IOC; French: "Comité international olympique", CIO) is the supreme authority of the worldwide Olympic movement. It is an international, non-profit, non-governmental organization based in Lausanne, Switzerland. Its mission is enshrined in the Olympic Charter: to support the development of competitive sport by ethical and environmentally sustainable means.

Question: Where is the IOC and OBS located?
Answer: Lausanne, Switzerland
Title: Emma Livry

Content:
Emma Livry (born as Jeanne Emma Emarot or Emma Marie Emarot; 24 September 1842 – 26 July 1863) was one of the last ballerinas of the Romantic ballet era and a protégée of Marie Taglioni. She died from complications after burn injuries sustained when her costume caught fire during a rehearsal.

Title: Marie Taglioni

Content:
Marie Taglioni (23 April 1804 – 22 April 1884) was a ballet dancer of the Romantic ballet era, a central figure in the history of European dance. She was one of the most celebrated ballerinas of the romantic ballet, which was cultivated primarily at Her Majesty's Theatre in London, and at the Théâtre de l'Académie Royale de Musique of the Paris Opera Ballet. She is credited with (though not confirmed) being the first ballerina to truly dance en pointe.

Question: Emma Livry was a protegee of what ballet dancer of the Romantic Ballet era, who is credited as being the first ballerina to truly dance en pointe?
Answer: Marie Taglioni
Title: Elle Girl

Content:
Elle Girl was the largest older-teen fashion and beauty magazine brand in the world with 12 editions and supplements worldwide. Launched in August 2001, it was the younger sibling to "Elle" magazine, and similarly focused on beauty, health, entertainment and looked at daring fashion—its slogan: ""Dare to be different"". The magazine was published monthly and was based in New York City.

Title: Bloomberg Businessweek

Content:
Bloomberg Businessweek is an American weekly business magazine published by Bloomberg L.P. "Businessweek" was founded in 1929, the magazine was created to provide information and interpretation about what was happening in the business world. It is headquartered in New York City. Megan Murphy was appointed editor of the magazine in November 2016.

Question: Which magazine, Elle Girl or Bloomberg Businessweek, used the slogan "Dare to be different"?
Answer: Elle Girl
Title: Hover Car Racer

Content:
Hover Car Racer is a Sci-fi/Sports/Action story written by Australian author Matthew Reilly, originally released as a free fortnightly online serial, and later published by Pan MacMillan in 2004.

Title: The Pacifier

Content:
The Pacifier is a 2005 American family comedy film directed by Adam Shankman, written by Thomas Lennon and Robert Ben Garant and stars Vin Diesel. The film was released in March 2005 by Walt Disney Pictures and grossed $198 million worldwide. It has a 20% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, which called it "only moderately amusing".

Question: Which was a sports story, Hover Car Racer and The Pacifier?
Answer: Hover Car Racer
Title: Prayer of Saint Francis

Content:
The anonymous text that is usually called the Prayer of Saint Francis (or Peace Prayer, or Simple Prayer for Peace, or Make Me an Instrument of Your Peace) is a widely known Christian prayer for peace. Often associated with the Italian Saint Francis of Assisi ( – 1226), but entirely absent from his writings, the prayer in its present form has not been traced back further than 1912. Its first known occurrence was in French, in a small spiritual magazine called "La Clochette" (The Little Bell), published by a Catholic Church organization in Paris named "La Ligue de la Sainte-Messe" (The League of the Holy Mass). The author's name was not given, although it may have been the founder of "La Ligue," Father Esther Bouquerel. The prayer was heavily publicized during both World War I and World War II. It has been frequently set to music by notable songwriters and quoted by prominent leaders, and its broadly inclusive language has found appeal with diverse faiths encouraging service to others.

Title: La Clochette

Content:
La Clochette (The Little Bell) was a small spiritual magazine published monthly in French from 1901 to 1919 by a Catholic Church organization in Paris named "La Ligue de la Sainte-Messe" (The League of the Holy Mass). Father Esther Bouquerel (1855–1923) founded the organization and edited the magazine, which had approximately 8,000 subscribers. In December 1912, the magazine published the earliest known version of an anonymous prayer for peace, now widely but erroneously called the Prayer of Saint Francis.

Question: La Clochette,was a small spiritual magazine published monthly in French from 1901 to 1919 by a Catholic Church organization in Paris named "La Ligue de la Sainte-Messe", in December 1912, the magazine published the earliest known version of an anonymous prayer for peace, now widely but erroneously called what, which widely known Christian prayer for peace, often associated with the Italian Saint Francis of Assisi? 
Answer: Prayer of Saint Francis
Title: Command and Control (book)

Content:
Command and Control: Nuclear Weapons, the Damascus Accident, and the Illusion of Safety is a 2013 nonfiction book by Eric Schlosser about the history of nuclear weapons systems in the United States. Incidents Schlosser discusses in the book include the 1980 Damascus Titan missile explosion and the 1961 Goldsboro B-52 crash.

Title: 1980 Damascus Titan missile explosion

Content:
The Damascus Titan missile explosion was an incident in the United States in 1980 in rural Arkansas. Liquid fuel in a U.S. Air Force LGM-25C Titan II intercontinental ballistic missile exploded at a missile launch facility on September 19, 1980. It occurred at Launch Complex 374-7 in Van Buren County farmland just north of Damascus, approximately 50 mi north of Little Rock.

Question: The missile explosion that occurred on September 19, 1980 was discussed in what Eric Schlosser book?
Answer: Command and Control
Title: The Mirage

Content:
The Mirage is a 3,044 room Polynesian-themed resort and casino resort located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, United States.  The resort was built by developer Steve Wynn and is currently owned and operated by MGM Resorts International.

Title: Buster Douglas vs. Evander Holyfield

Content:
Buster Douglas vs Evander Holyfield, billed as "The Moment of Truth", was a professional boxing match contested on October 25, 1990 for the WBA, WBC, IBF, "The Ring" and lineal Heavyweight championships.  The bout took place at The Mirage in Paradise, Nevada, USA and saw Douglas making the first defense of the titles he won from Mike Tyson in February 1990.

Question: Who built the place where Buster Douglas vs Evander Holyfield took place?
Answer: Steve Wynn
Title: The Very Best of Macy Gray

Content:
The Very Best of Macy Gray is the first greatest hits album by American singer and songwriter Macy Gray, released on August 30, 2004 by Epic Records. It contains all singles from Gray's first three studio albums, as well as two previously unreleased tracks (the single "Love Is Gonna Get You" and a cover of Aerosmith's 1975 song "Walk This Way"), three album tracks, three remixes, and the single "Demons", a collaboration with Fatboy Slim from his 2000 album "Halfway Between the Gutter and the Stars". The album peaked at number 36 on the UK Albums Chart and charted moderately in other European countries.

Title: Walk This Way

Content:
"Walk This Way" is a song by the American hard rock band Aerosmith. Written by Steven Tyler and Joe Perry, the song was originally released as the second single from the 1975 album "Toys in the Attic". It peaked at number 10 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in early 1977, part of a string of successful hit singles for the band in the 1970s. In addition to being one of the songs that helped break Aerosmith into the mainstream in the 1970s, it also helped revitalize their career in the 1980s when it was covered by rappers Run–D.M.C. on their 1986 album "Raising Hell". This cover was a touchstone for the new musical subgenre of rap rock, or the melding of rock and hip hop. It became an international hit and won both groups a Soul Train Music Award for Best Rap – Single in 1987.

Question: Macy Gray covered a 1975 Aerosmith song, what artist covered this same song in 1986?
Answer: Run–D.M.C.
Title: Nate Albert

Content:
Nate Albert (born 1970) is an American music executive, songwriter, producer and guitar player. He is currently the Executive Vice President of A&R at Capitol Records a division of Universal Music Group. He was formerly Senior Vice President of A&R at Republic Records, where he worked with such artists as The Weeknd, Florence & the Machine, Phantogram and the Lonely Island.

Title: Storm Large

Content:
Storm Large (born Susan Storm Large, June 25, 1969) is a singer, songwriter, actress and author. She attracted national attention as a contestant on the CBS reality television show "". For many years solely a rock artist, in recent years she has branched out into the theater and cabaret world. A resident of Portland, Oregon, she currently balances performing with her own band in venues around the country and touring with the Portland-based band Pink Martini around the world.

Question: Storm Large and Nate Albert both share what role in the music industry?
Answer: songwriter
Title: Clarence Thomas

Content:
Clarence Thomas (born June 23, 1948) is an American judge, lawyer, and government official who currently serves as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. Thomas succeeded Thurgood Marshall and is the second African American to serve on the court.

Title: Judicial Crisis Network

Content:
The Judicial Crisis Network (JCN) (founded in 2005 as the Judicial Confirmation Network) is an American conservative political campaign organization based in the United States. s of 2014 it was run by Carrie Severino, a former law clerk for supreme court justice Clarence Thomas. The organization describes itself as "dedicated to strengthening liberty and justice in America."

Question: When was the Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States born under whom Carrie Severino served as a law clerk?
Answer: June 23, 1948
Title: The League of Nations (professional wrestling)

Content:
The League of Nations was a villainous professional wrestling stable in WWE, which was composed of Irish leader Sheamus, Mexican Alberto Del Rio, Bulgarian Rusev, and Englishman King Barrett.

Title: Alberto Del Rio

Content:
José Alberto Rodríguez (born May 25, 1977), is a Mexican professional wrestler and mixed martial artist, best known for his two tenures in WWE under the ring name Alberto Del Rio. He is currently signed to Global Force Wrestling (GFW) under the ring name Alberto El Patrón. He also competes for various promotions on the international independent circuit.

Question: Which wrestler wrestled in both The League of Nations and Global Force Wrestling?
Answer: Alberto Del Rio
Title: Ashley, Cheshire

Content:
Ashley is a village and civil parish in Cheshire, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 261. The village is close to the border with Greater Manchester, just to the south of the M56 motorway and Manchester Airport. Neighbouring villages include Hale, Rostherne and Mobberley. There is a public house, The Greyhound Inn.

Title: Manchester Airport

Content:
Manchester Airport (IATA: MAN, ICAO: EGCC) is an international airport in Ringway, Manchester, England, 7.5 NM south-west of Manchester city centre. In 2016, it was the third busiest airport in the United Kingdom in terms of passenger numbers. The airport comprises three terminals, a goods terminal and is the only airport in the UK other than London Heathrow Airport to operate two runways over 3280 yd in length. Manchester Airport covers an area of 560 ha and has flights to 199 destinations, placing the airport thirteenth globally for total destinations served.

Question: Ashley, Cheshire is a village and civil parrish close to the border with Greater Manchester and just to the south of an airport which has flights to how many destinations?
Answer: 199
Title: Grover Jones

Content:
Grover Jones (November 15, 1893 – September 24, 1940) was an American screenwriter - often teamed with William Slavens McNutt - and film director. He wrote more than 104 films between 1920 and his death. He also was a film journal publisher and prolific short story writer. Jones was born in Rosedale, Indiana, grew up in West Terre Haute, Indiana, and died in Hollywood, California.

Title: Jeff Tremaine

Content:
Jeffery James Tremaine (born September 4, 1966) is an American film director, film producer, television director, and television producer. He is most closely associated with the "Jackass" franchise, having been involved since the inception of the first TV show.

Question: Who has more scope of profession, Grover Jones or Jeff Tremaine? 
Answer: Jeffery James Tremaine
Title: 2015 MTV Video Music Awards

Content:
The 2015 MTV Video Music Awards were held on August 30, 2015.  The 32nd installment of the event was held at the Microsoft Theater in Los Angeles, California, and hosted by Miley Cyrus.  Taylor Swift led the nominations with a total of ten, followed by Ed Sheeran, who had six., bringing his total number of mentions to 13.  Swift's "Wildest Dreams" music video premiered during the pre-show.  Cyrus also announced and released her studio album "Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz", right after her performance at the end of the show.  During his acceptance speech, Kanye West announced that he would be running for the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election.  Taylor Swift won the most awards with four, including Video of the Year and Best Female Video.  The VMA trophies were redesigned by Jeremy Scott.

Title: Wildest Dreams (Taylor Swift song)

Content:
"Wildest Dreams" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fifth studio album, "1989".  The song was released to radio by Big Machine Records on August 31, 2015, as the album's fifth single.  Swift co-wrote the song with its producers Max Martin and Shellback.  Musically, "Wildest Dreams" is a love ballad with a prominent dream pop influence, with the lyrics describing Swift's plea for her lover to remember her.

Question: The video clip of the song the premiered in the pre-show of 2015 MTV Video Music Awards was released by which record label ?
Answer: Big Machine Records
Title: The Mark of the Maker

Content:
The Mark of the Maker is a 1991 American short documentary film about manual papermaking, produced by David McGowan. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short.

Title: Cocksucker Blues

Content:
Cocksucker Blues is an unreleased documentary film directed by the still photographer Robert Frank chronicling The Rolling Stones American Tour 1972 in support of their album "Exile on Main St."

Question: The Mark of the Maker and Cocksucker Blues, are films of what genre?
Answer: documentary
Title: Pseudotsuga

Content:
Pseudotsuga is a genus of evergreen coniferous trees in the family Pinaceae. Common names include Douglas fir, Douglas-fir, Douglas tree, and Oregon pine. " Pseudotsuga menziesii" is widespread in western North America and is an important source of timber. The number of species has long been debated, but two in western North America and two to four in eastern Asia are commonly acknowledged. Nineteenth-century botanists had problems in classifying Douglas-firs, due to the species' similarity to various other conifers better known at the time; they have at times been classified in "Pinus", "Picea", "Abies", "Tsuga", and even "Sequoia". Because of their distinctive cones, Douglas-firs were finally placed in the new genus "Pseudotsuga" (meaning "false hemlock") by the French botanist Carrière in 1867. The genus name has also been hyphenated as "Pseudo-tsuga".

Title: Huernia

Content:
The genus Huernia (family Apocynaceae, subfamily Asclepiadoideae) consists of stem succulents from Eastern and Southern Africa, first described as a genus in 1810. The flowers are five-lobed, usually somewhat more funnel- or bell-shaped than in the closely related genus "Stapelia", and often striped vividly in contrasting colours or tones, some glossy, others matt and wrinkled depending on the species concerned. To pollinate, the flowers attract flies by emitting a scent similar to that of carrion. The genus is considered close to the genera "Stapelia" and "Hoodia". The name is in honour of Justin Heurnius (1587–1652) a Dutch missionary who is reputed to have been the first collector of South African Cape plants. His name was actually mis-spelt by the collector.

Question: Pseudotsuga, found in North America and Eastern Asia which has also been classified as 'Abies' and 'Tsuga' and Huernia which is found in Eastern and Southern Africa and closely related to 'Stapelia' and 'Hoodia' are both types of what?
Answer: genus
Title: Le Sage's theory of gravitation

Content:
Le Sage's theory of gravitation is a kinetic theory of gravity originally proposed by Nicolas Fatio de Duillier in 1690 and later by Georges-Louis Le Sage in 1748. The theory proposed a mechanical explanation for Newton's gravitational force in terms of streams of tiny unseen particles (which Le Sage called ultra-mundane corpuscles) impacting all material objects from all directions. According to this model, any two material bodies partially shield each other from the impinging corpuscles, resulting in a net imbalance in the pressure exerted by the impact of corpuscles on the bodies, tending to drive the bodies together. This mechanical explanation for gravity never gained widespread acceptance, although it continued to be studied occasionally by physicists until the beginning of the 20th century, by which time it was generally considered to be conclusively discredited.

Title: Nicolas Fatio de Duillier

Content:
Nicolas Fatio de Duillier {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (also spelled Faccio or Facio; 16 February 1664 – 12 May 1753) was a Swiss-born mathematician, natural philosopher, and inventor. He spent much of his adult life in England and Holland. Fatio is known for his work on the zodiacal light problem in astronomy, for originating the "push" or "shadow" theory of gravitation, for his close association with both Christiaan Huygens and Isaac Newton, and for his role in the Newton v. Leibniz calculus controversy. He also invented and developed the first method for fabricating jewel bearings for mechanical watches and clocks.

Question: In what country was the man who originally proposed Le Sage's theory of gravitation in 1690 born?
Answer: Swiss-born
Title: Peter Bamford

Content:
Peter Richard Bamford (born 6 March 1954), is a British businessman, currently Chairman of SuperGroup plc, the owner of the Superdry brand, a rapidly growing youth fashion retailer.  He is also a Non-Executive Director of Rentokil-Initial plc.

Title: SuperGroup

Content:
SuperGroup plc is a British international branded clothing company, and owner of the Superdry label.

Question: What clothing label is owned by Peter Bamford?
Answer: Superdry
Title: History of the Philippines (1521–1898)

Content:
Although the archipelago may have been visited before by the Portuguese (who conquered Malacca City in 1511 and reached Maluku Islands in 1512 ), the earliest documented European expedition to the Philippines was that led by Ferdinand Magellan, in the service of the king of Spain. The expedition first sighted the mountains of Samar at dawn on the 16th March 1521, making landfall the following day at the small, uninhabited island of Homonhon at the mouth of the Leyte Gulf. On Easter Sunday, 31 March 1521, at Limasawa Island, Southern Leyte, as is stated in Pigafetta's Primo Viaggio Intorno El Mondo (First Voyage Around the World), Magellan solemnly planted a cross on the summit of a hill overlooking the sea and claimed for the king of Spain possession of the islands he had seen, naming them "Archipelago of Saint Lazarus".

Title: Walang Sugat

Content:
Walang Sugat (literally, "no wound" or "unwounded") is an 1898 Tagalog-language zarzuela (a Spanish lyric-dramatic genre that includes music, singing, and poetry) written by Filipino playwright Severino Reyes. The music for the original version of the play was written by Filipino composer Fulgencio Tolentino. "Walang Sugat" was written when the zarzuela became a "potent means" of expressing Filipino nationalism during the Spanish Occupation of the Philippines that followed three centuries of Spanish rule.

Question: What Filipino playright wrote a zarzuela about the archipelago that Ferdinand Magellan claimed for the king of Spain on Easter Sunday, 32 March, 1521?
Answer: Severino Reyes
Title: Apollo 13 (film)

Content:
Apollo 13 is a 1995 American space adventure docudrama film directed by Ron Howard and starring Tom Hanks, Kevin Bacon, Bill Paxton, Gary Sinise, and Ed Harris. The screenplay by William Broyles, Jr. and Al Reinert, that dramatizes the aborted 1970 Apollo 13 lunar mission, is an adaptation of the book "Lost Moon: The Perilous Voyage of Apollo 13" by astronaut Jim Lovell and Jeffrey Kluger. The film depicts astronauts Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise aboard Apollo 13 for America's third Moon landing mission. En route, an on-board explosion deprives their spacecraft of most of its oxygen supply and electric power, forcing NASA's flight controllers to abort the Moon landing, and turning the mission into a struggle to get the three men home safely.

Title: Fred Haise

Content:
Fred Wallace Haise Jr. ( ; born November 14, 1933) is an American former NASA astronaut, fighter pilot with the U.S. Marine Corps and the U.S. Air Force and test pilot. He is one of only 24 people to have flown to the Moon, having flown as Lunar Module Pilot on Apollo 13. He was to have been the sixth person to land and walk on the Moon, but the Apollo 13 mission was aborted before lunar landing. He went on to fly Space Shuttle Approach and Landing Tests in 1977, and retired from NASA in 1979.

Question: Which former NASA astronaut born November 14, 1933 is depicted in Apollo 13, a 1995 American space adventure docudrama film?
Answer: Fred Haise