MhoOmm/HotpotQA-Extractive-Reader huggingface dataset:
Title: American Insurance Co. v. 356 Bales of Cotton

Content:
American Insurance Company v. 356 Bales of Cotton, 26 U.S. 511 (1828) , was a case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States. The case involved the validity of a local court established by Congress in the Florida Territory whose judges lacked life tenure, as mandated by Article III of the Constitution. Chief Justice John Marshall upheld the courts on the basis of Congress's broad power to enact local laws for territories under Article IV, Section 3, Clause 2 of the Constitution. The case was later discussed in "Dred Scott v. Sandford", where Chief Justice Roger Taney distinguished it in holding that Congress could not ban slavery within a territory.

Title: Dred Scott v. Sandford

Content:
Dred Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. 393 (1857) , also known simply as the Dred Scott case, was a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court on US labor law and constitutional law. It held that "a negro, whose ancestors were imported into [the U.S.], and sold as slaves", whether enslaved or free, could not be an American citizen and therefore had no standing to sue in federal court, and that the federal government had no power to regulate slavery in the federal territories acquired after the creation of the United States. Dred Scott, an enslaved man of "the negro African race" who had been taken by his owners to free states and territories, attempted to sue for his freedom. In a 7–2 decision written by Chief Justice Roger B. Taney, the court denied Scott's request. The decision was only the second time that the Supreme Court had ruled an Act of Congress to be unconstitutional.

Question: What case, involving an enslaved man of "the negro African race" who had been taken by his owners to free states and territories, attempted to sue for his freedom, referenced American Insurance Co. v. 356 Bales of Cotton?
Answer: Dred Scott v. Sandford
Title: Pee-wee's Playhouse

Content:
Pee-wee's Playhouse was an American children's television program starring Paul Reubens as the childlike Pee-wee Herman which ran from 1986 to 1991 on Saturday mornings on CBS. The show was developed from Reubens' popular stage show and the TV special "The Pee-wee Herman Show", produced for HBO, which was similar in style but featured much more adult humor.

Title: Pee-wee Herman

Content:
Pee-wee Aloysius Herman is a comic fictional character created and portrayed by American comedian Paul Reubens. He is best known for his two television series and film series during the 1980s. The childlike Pee-wee Herman character developed as a stage act that quickly led to an HBO special in 1981. As the stage performance gained further popularity, Reubens took the character to motion picture with "Pee-wee's Big Adventure" in 1985, toning down the adult innuendo for the appeal of children. This paved the way for "Pee-wee's Playhouse", an Emmy Award-winning children's series that ran on CBS from 1986 to 1991. Another film, "Big Top Pee-wee", was released in 1988.

Question: What is the name of the actor who played Pee-wee Herman on Pee-wee's Playhouse?
Answer: Paul Reubens
Title: Papa Roach

Content:
Papa Roach is an American rock band from Vacaville, California. Formed in 1993, their first major-label release was the triple-platinum album "Infest" (2000). The group's success continued with their gold album "Lovehatetragedy" (2002), their platinum album "Getting Away with Murder" (2004), "The Paramour Sessions" (2006), "Metamorphosis" (2009), "Time for Annihilation" (2010), "The Connection" (2012), and "F.E.A.R." (2015). Papa Roach has sold more than 20 million album copies worldwide and are known for their songs "Last Resort", "Between Angels and Insects", "She Loves Me Not", "Getting Away with Murder", "Scars", "Forever", "Lifeline", and "Face Everything and Rise". Their ninth studio album, "Crooked Teeth", was released on May 19, 2017. The first single from the album, "Help", topped the "Billboard" Mainstream Rock Songs chart in April 2017.

Title: Goo Goo Dolls

Content:
The Goo Goo Dolls are an American rock band formed in 1985 in Buffalo, New York, by vocalist and guitarist John Rzeznik, vocalist and bassist Robby Takac, and drummer George Tutuska. Mike Malinin was the band's drummer from January 1995 until December 27, 2013 (but not made an official member until 1998). Although renowned for their commercially successful 1998 single "Iris", they have had several other notable and popular singles including "Name" and "Naked" from 1995's "A Boy Named Goo". " Slide", "Black Balloon", "Dizzy", and "Broadway" from 1998's "Dizzy Up the Girl", "Here Is Gone" from 2002's "Gutterflower", "Better Days", "Give a Little Bit", and "Stay with You" from 2006's "Let Love In" (although "Give A Little Bit" was originally released on the 2004 live CD/DVD album ""), and "Home" from 2010's "Something for the Rest of Us". The Goo Goo Dolls have had 19 top ten singles on various charts, and have sold more than 12 million albums worldwide.

Question: Who has sold more albums, Papa Roach or the Goo Goo Dolls?
Answer: Papa Roach
Title: Bob Mould

Content:
Robert Arthur Mould (born October 16, 1960) is an American musician, principally known for his work as guitarist, vocalist and songwriter for alternative rock bands Hüsker Dü in the 1980s and Sugar in the 1990s.

Title: Amanda Wilkinson

Content:
Amanda Nicole Wilkinson is a Canadian country music singer. She was born January 17, 1982, in Belleville, Ontario, Canada and was raised in nearby Trenton, Ontario.

Question: Who is an American musician, principally known for his work as guitarist, vocalist and songwriter for alternative rock bands Hüsker Dü in the 1980s and Sugar in the 1990s,  Amanda Wilkinson or Bob Mould ?
Answer: Robert Arthur Mould
Title: Hollywood Vampires (band)

Content:
Hollywood Vampires is an American rock supergroup formed in 2015 by Alice Cooper, Johnny Depp and Joe Perry to honor the music of the rock stars who died from excess in the 1970s.  The band name derives from The Hollywood Vampires, a celebrity drinking club formed by Cooper in the 1970s which included but was not limited to: John Lennon and Ringo Starr of The Beatles, Keith Moon of The Who, and Micky Dolenz of The Monkees.  Touring members include or have included Duff McKagan and Matt Sorum of Guns 'N Roses fame, as well as Robert DeLeo from Stone Temple Pilots.

Title: Tommy Henriksen

Content:
Tommy Henriksen (born February 21, 1964) is an American musician from Port Jefferson, New York best known for his work as a guitarist, bassist and songwriter with Alice Cooper, the Hollywood Vampires and German metal band Warlock.  He has also fronted punk rockers P.O.L. and released several albums as a solo artist.  In addition, Henriksen is a sought-after songwriter, arranger, producer and mixer who has worked with artists such as Lady Gaga, Meat Loaf, Lou Reed, Halestorm, Kesha, and Daughtry.  Henriksen is currently based out of Zurich, Switzerland where he lives with his family.

Question: Tommy Henriksen was part of the rock supergroup formed by Alice Cooper in which year?
Answer: 2015
Title: Annette O'Toole

Content:
Annette O'Toole (born April 1, 1952) is an American actress, dancer, and singer-songwriter.  She is best known for portraying Beverly Marsh in the "It" miniseries, Lana Lang in "Superman III" and more recently for portraying Martha Kent, the mother of Clark Kent, on the television series "Smallville".

Title: Broken Vows (1987 film)

Content:
Broken Vows is a 1987 television film directed by Jud Taylor.  It stars Tommy Lee Jones and Annette O'Toole.

Question: What 1987 television film directed by Jud Taylor stars the actress best known for portraying Beverly Marsh in the "It" miniseries?
Answer: Broken Vows
Title: 2008–09 Segunda División

Content:
The 2008–09 Segunda División season (known from that season as Liga Adelante for sponsorship reasons) was the 78th since its establishment.  The first matches of the season were played on 30 August 2008, and the season ended on 21 June 2009.  Real Zaragoza, Real Murcia and Levante were the teams relegated from La Liga the previous season.  Alicante, Girona, Huesca and Rayo Vallecano were the teams promoted from Segunda División B the previous season.

Title: Girona FC

Content:
Girona Futbol Club, S.A.D. is a Spanish football club based in Girona, in the autonomous community of Catalonia.  Founded on 23 July 1930, it plays in La Liga, having been promoted at the end of the 2016–17 season.  Girona holds its home matches at the 13,500-capacity Estadi Montilivi.

Question: What year was this team promoted to La Liga after promotion from the Segunda División B in 2007-08?
Answer: 2016–17
Title: Jerry Oppenheimer

Content:
Jerry Oppenheimer is an American author who has written several unauthorized biographies of public figures including Hillary and Bill Clinton, Anna Wintour, Rock Hudson, Martha Stewart, Barbara Walters, Ethel Kennedy, Jerry Seinfeld and the Hilton family.

Title: Ethel Kennedy

Content:
Ethel Skakel Kennedy (born April 11, 1928) is an American human-rights campaigner and widow of Senator Robert F. Kennedy, who was assassinated while running for nomination as Democratic presidential candidate in 1968.

Question: The human rights campaigner who was the subject of an unauthorized biography by Jerry Oppenheimer is the widow of what politician?
Answer: Robert F. Kennedy
Title: 2013 Big Ten Conference Baseball Tournament

Content:
The 2013 Big Ten Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Target Field in Minneapolis, MN from May 22 through 25. The six team, double-elimination tournament determined the league champion for the 2013 NCAA Division I baseball season. Indiana won the tournament to claim the Big Ten Conference's automatic bid to the 2013 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. The event was aired on the Big Ten Network.

Title: Target Field

Content:
Target Field is a baseball park in the historic warehouse (or North Loop) district of downtown Minneapolis. It is the home ballpark of the Minnesota Twins, the state's Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise. It also has served as the occasional home of Minnesota Golden Gophers baseball, and other local and regional baseball events.

Question: What historic warehouse district field held the 2013 Big Ten Conference Baseball Tournament and is also the occasional home of Minnesota Golder Gophers baseball?
Answer: Target Field
Title: Back to December

Content:
"Back to December" is a song written and recorded by American singer/songwriter Taylor Swift for her third studio album "Speak Now" (2010).  The song was sent to country radio in the United States on November 15, 2010, as the second single from "Speak Now".  According to Swift, "Back to December" is the first time she ever apologizes to someone in a song.  Critics speculate that the song is about Taylor Lautner, Swift's ex-boyfriend, which was later acknowledged by Lautner.  "Back to December" is considered an orchestral country pop ballad and its lyrics are a remorseful plea for forgiveness for breaking up with a former lover.

Title: Yoann Lemoine

Content:
Yoann Lemoine (born 16 March 1983) is a French music video director, graphic designer and singer-songwriter.  His most notable works include his music video direction for Katy Perry's "Teenage Dream", Taylor Swift's single "Back to December", Lana Del Rey's "Born to Die" and Mystery Jets' "Dreaming of Another World".

Question: Who directed the music video for the song for which Taylor Swift stated was the first time she had ever apologized to someone in a song?
Answer: Yoann Lemoine
Title: Andrés Gimeno

Content:
Andrés Gimeno Tolaguera (born 3 August 1937) is a retired Spanish tennis player. His greatest achievement came in 1972, when he won the French Open.

Title: Lucie Šafářová

Content:
Lucie Šafářová (] ; born 4 February 1987) is a Czech professional tennis player from Brno. She is currently the WTA world No. 1 doubles player. Šafářová has won seven WTA tour singles titles, fifteen doubles titles and reached the quarterfinals of the 2007 Australian Open by upsetting defending champion Amélie Mauresmo in the fourth round. She reached her first Grand Slam semifinal at the 2014 Wimbledon Championships and her first Grand Slam final at the 2015 French Open. She also won the 2015 Australian Open, 2015 French Open, 2016 US Open, 2017 Australian Open and 2017 French Open women's doubles titles partnering with Bethanie Mattek-Sands.

Question: Who won the French Open more times, Andrés Gimeno or Lucie Šafářová?
Answer: Lucie Šafářová
Title: Pennsylvania Canal (Delaware Division)

Content:
The Delaware Division of the Pennsylvania Canal, more commonly called the Delaware Canal, runs for 60 mi parallel to the right bank of the Delaware River from the entry locks near the mouth of the Lehigh River and terminal end of the Lehigh Canal at Easton south to Bristol.  At Easton, which today is the home of The National Canal Museum, the Delaware Canal also connected with the Morris Canal built to carry anthracite coal to energy starved New Jersey industries.  Later, with a crossing-lock constructed at New Hope, the New Hope 'outlet lock' (1847) connected by Cable Ferry to a feeder navigation/canal at Bull's Island along the opposite shore from Lumberville, which ran over 22 mi south along the left bank through Trenton to Bordentown, the west end of the Delaware and Raritan Canal (1834) to New York City via New Brunswick.  as part of the solution to the United States' first energy crisis.  The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania built the Delaware canal to feed anthracite stone coal to energy-hungry Philadelphia as part of its transportation infrastructure building plan known as the Main Line of Public Works—a legislative initiative creating a collection of self-reinforcing internal improvements to commercial transportation capabilities.

Title: American Canal

Content:
The American Canal is an irrigation canal in the Upper Rio Grande Valley near El Paso, Texas.  The canal acquires water from the Rio Grande from the American Diversion Dam at the Texas-New Mexico-Mexico border, 2 miles northwest of El Paso.  The canal travels along the Rio Grande for 2.1 miles where it flows into the Franklin Canal and the rest of the canal network.

Question: What canal acquires water from the Rio Grande from the American Diversion Dam at the Texas-New Mexico-Mexico border, 2 miles northwest of El Paso, Pennsylvania Canal or American Canal? 
Answer: American Canal
Title: Garbiñe Muguruza

Content:
Garbiñe Muguruza Blanco (] ; born 8 October 1993) is a Spanish-Venezuelan tennis player who is currently ranked world No. 1 in singles by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA). Since turning professional in 2012, she has won five singles titles, including two majors at the 2016 French Open and the 2017 Wimbledon Championships.

Title: Tomás Carbonell

Content:
Tomás Carbonell Lladó (born 7 August 1968) is a former professional tennis player from Spain.

Question: Which tennis player was born first, Garbiñe Muguruza Blanco or Tomás Carbonell Lladó?
Answer: Tomás Carbonell
Title: TextEdit

Content:
TextEdit is a simple, open source word processor and text editor, first featured in NeXT's NeXTSTEP and OpenStep. It is now distributed with macOS since Apple Inc.'s acquisition of NeXT, and available as a GNUstep application for other Unix-like operating systems such as Linux. It is powered by Apple Advanced Typography and has many advanced typography features.

Title: NeXT

Content:
NeXT (later NeXT Computer and NeXT Software) was an American computer and software company founded in 1985 by Apple Computer co-founder Steve Jobs, based in Redwood City, California, that developed and manufactured a series of computer workstations intended for the higher education and business markets. NeXT was founded by Jobs after he left Apple, along with several co-workers. NeXT introduced the first NeXT Computer in 1988, and the smaller NeXTstation in 1990. The NeXT computers experienced relatively limited sales, with estimates of about 50,000 units shipped in total. Nevertheless, their innovative object-oriented NeXTSTEP operating system and development environment were highly influential.

Question: TextEdit was first featured in what American computer and software company founded in 1985 by Apple Computer co-founder Steve Jobs?
Answer: NeXT
Title: Anthony Mandler

Content:
Anthony Mandler (born April 18, 1973) is an American film director, music video director, television commercial director and photographer.  As a music video director, his most notable and frequent collaborator is Rihanna.  The two have worked on sixteen music videos together throughout her career, beginning with "Unfaithful" in 2006 and most recently "Diamonds" in 2012.  He has also written and directed music videos for many other prominent artists including the Spice Girls, Jay Z, Beyoncé, Eminem, Usher, Shakira, Taylor Swift, The Killers, Selena Gomez, Justin Bieber, 50 Cent, Ne-Yo, Nicki Minaj, Drake, Snoop Dogg, Lenny Kravitz, Cheryl Cole, M.I.A., Mary J. Blige, fun.  and Lana Del Rey.

Title: Unfaithful (song)

Content:
"Unfaithful" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her second studio album "A Girl like Me" (2006).  It was written by Shaffer "Ne-Yo" Smith with the song's producers StarGate.  The song was released by Def Jam Recordings on May 2, 2006, as the second single from the album.  "Unfaithful" is a pop and R&B ballad and was inspired by the works of American rock band Evanescence.  Originally titled "Murderer", the single speaks about a woman who regrets cheating on her partner.

Question: Who wrote the first song Anthony Mandler directed the music video for with Rihanna?
Answer: Shaffer "Ne-Yo" Smith
Title: Souvenir d'un lieu cher

Content:
Souvenir d'un lieu cher ("Memory of a dear place"; Russian: "Воспоминание о дорогом месте"), Op. 42, for violin and piano, was written by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky between March and May 1878. It consists of three movements:

Title: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

Content:
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ( ; Russian: Пётр Ильи́ч Чайко́вский ; 25 April/7 May 1840 – 25 October/6 November 1893), often anglicized as Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky, was a Russian composer of the romantic period, some of whose works are among the most popular music in the classical repertoire. He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally, bolstered by his appearances as a guest conductor in Europe and the United States. Tchaikovsky was honored in 1884, by Emperor Alexander III, and awarded a lifetime pension.

Question: Souvenir d'un lieu cher was written by a Russian composer of the romantic period, who was honored in 1884, and awarded a lifetime pension by who?
Answer: Emperor Alexander III
Title: WHLV-TV

Content:
WHLV-TV is a TBN owned and operated television station serving Orlando, Florida, United States that is licensed to Cocoa. It broadcasts a standard definition digital signal on UHF channel 51 (or virtual channel 52 via PSIP) from a transmitter near Bithlo, Florida. Owned by the Trinity Broadcasting Network, the station's studios are adjacent to the Holy Land Experience, a Christian theme park also owned by TBN.

Title: Holy Land Experience

Content:
The Holy Land Experience (HLE) is a Christian theme park in Orlando, Florida and registered non-profit corporation. HLE conducts weekly church services and bible studies for the general public. HLE’s theme park recreates the architecture and themes of the ancient city of Jerusalem in 1st century Judea. The Holy Land Experience is owned by the Trinity Broadcasting Network. Jan Crouch was Director and CEO until her death in May 2016.

Question: What is a Christian theme park in Orlando, Florida, owned by a company who owns a television station that broadcasts a standard definition digital signal on UHF channel 51?
Answer: Holy Land Experience
Title: Tagetes

Content:
Tagetes is a genus of annual or perennial, mostly herbaceous plants in the sunflower family (Asteraceae or Compositae). It was described as a genus by Linnaeus in 1753.

Title: Tetradium

Content:
Tetradium is a genus of nine species of trees in the family Rutaceae, occurring in temperate to tropical east Asia. In older books, the genus was often included in the related genus "Euodia" (sometimes written, ""Evodia"" from latin spelling), but that genus is now restricted to tropical species. In cultivation in English-speaking countries, they are known as Euodia, Evodia, or Bee bee tree.

Question: In between Tagetes and Tetradium which one was described as a genus by Linnaeus in 1753?
Answer: Tagetes
Title: Santos Limited

Content:
Santos Ltd. is a large, predominantly Australian-owned oil and gas company.  Its name is an acronym for South Australia Northern Territory Oil Search.

Title: Port Bonython

Content:
Port Bonython is the location of a deepwater port and proposed minerals precinct adjacent to Point Lowly in the Upper Spencer Gulf region of South Australia.  It lies 16 km east-northeast of Whyalla, South Australia and approximately 370 km north-west of Adelaide, the State's capital city.  The existing wharf is 2.4 kilometres long and is capable of berthing small Capesize ships with a maximum capacity of 110,000 tonnes.  The wharf was established in 1982 and named after John Bonython, the founding chairman of Santos Limited.  The structure is leased to Santos by the South Australian Government and is used for the export of hydrocarbon products.  An oil spill at Port Bonython in 1992 resulted in loss of bird life and damage to mangrove habitats to the west and southwest of Port Pirie.

Question: Who was the founding chairman of the company whose name is an acronym for South Australia Northern Territory Oil Search?
Answer: John Bonython
Title: It's Goin' Down (Descendants song)

Content:
"It's Goin' Down" is a song from Disney Channel's 2017 television film "Descendants 2", whose music and lyrics were composed by Antonina Armato, Tim James, Tom Sturges and Adam Schmalholz. The song was performed in the film by Dove Cameron, Sofia Carson, Cameron Boyce, Booboo Stewart, China Anne McClain, Mitchell Hope, Thomas Doherty and Dylan Playfair. The song peaked at number 77 in the Billboard Hot 100.

Title: Descendants 2

Content:
Descendants 2 is a Disney Channel Original Movie that premiered on July 21, 2017 on Disney Channel, and was simulcast on Disney-owned networks ABC, Disney XD, Freeform, Lifetime and Lifetime Movies. It is the sequel to the 2015 film "Descendants". The film stars Dove Cameron, Cameron Boyce, Sofia Carson, Booboo Stewart, Mitchell Hope and China Anne McClain.

Question: What Disney Channel movie sequel had a song peak at 77 in the Billboard Hot 100?
Answer: Descendants 2
Title: Francesco Filidei

Content:
Francesco Filidei (born 1973 in Pisa) is an Italian organist and composer, student of Salvatore Sciarrino.

Title: Pisa

Content:
Pisa ( ; ] ) is a city in the Tuscany region of Central Italy straddling the Arno just before it empties into the Ligurian Sea.  It is the capital city of the Province of Pisa.  Although Pisa is known worldwide for its leaning tower (the bell tower of the city's cathedral), the city of over 91,104 residents (around 200,000 with the metropolitan area) contains more than 20 other historic churches, several medieval palaces and various bridges across the Arno.  Much of the city's architecture was financed from its history as one of the Italian maritime republics.

Question: What region is the city, in which Francesco Filidei was born, located?
Answer: Tuscany