MhoOmm/HotpotQA-Extractive-Reader huggingface dataset:
Title: Trail of Tears

Content:
The Trail of Tears was a series of forced removals of Native American nations from their ancestral homelands in the Southeastern United States to an area west of the Mississippi River that had been designated as Indian Territory.  The forced relocations were carried out by various government authorities following the passage of the Indian Removal Act in 1830.  The relocated people suffered from exposure, disease, and starvation while en route, and more than four thousand died before reaching their various destinations.  The removal included members of the Cherokee, Muscogee (Creek), Seminole, Chickasaw, and Choctaw nations.  The phrase "Trail of Tears" originated from a description of the removal of the Cherokee Nation in 1838.

Title: Thlocklo Tustenuggee

Content:
Thlocklo Tustenuggee (also known as Thlocko, Thlocco, and Tiger Tail) was one of the most prominent Seminole leaders in the Second Seminole War.  He spoke English fluently, and also spoke Muscogee.  Tustenuggee was one of the three leaders of the 300 Seminoles who fought in the battle that became known as the Dade Massacre.  During the war, he and Halleck Tustenuggee, another prominent Seminole leader in the war, met with General Walker Keith Armistead to negotiate, but negotiations broke down and the war resumed.  As the war waned, Armistead used money to bribe several Seminole leaders to surrender, but Tustenuggee refused to be bribed and he continued to lead his band in fighting.  When the war ended, his Seminole band was one of the few that remained in Florida.  In 1843, Tustenuggee and 26 of his followers were forcibly migrated from Florida to New Orleans, Louisiana.  They were transported by the USS "Lawrence" along with 65 other Native Americans and three black slaves.  Tustenuggee then committed suicide by swallowing powdered glass.  His death was reported in newspapers, as were the deaths of other prominent Native American leaders who died in connection with the Trail of Tears.

Question:  Thlocklo Tustenuggee as reported in newspapers, as were the deaths of other prominent Native American leaders who died in connection with a series of what?
Answer: forced removals of Native American nations
Title: Francesca Gregorini

Content:
Francesca Gregorini (born August 7, 1968 as Countess Francesca McKnight Donatella Romana Gregorini di Savignano di Romagna) is an Italian-American director and writer.

Title: Tanner Hall (film)

Content:
Tanner Hall is a 2009 drama filmabout four girls having their coming-of-age in boarding school.  It was written and directed by Tatiana von Fürstenberg and Francesca Gregorini.  It stars Rooney Mara, Georgia King, Brie Larson, Amy Ferguson, Tom Everett Scott, Amy Sedaris, Chris Kattan, and Shawn Pyfrom.

Question: Who is the Italian director who has directed Roona Mara and is also a countess?
Answer: Francesca Gregorini
Title: The Take Over, the Breaks Over

Content:
""The Take Over, the Breaks Over"" (rendered with quotation marks as part of its title on the album track listing) is a song by American rock band Fall Out Boy and the fourth single from their third studio album "Infinity on High" (2007). The song impacted radio on August 7, 2007. The music composition was inspired by vocalist and guitarist Patrick Stump's love of David Bowie, specifically the song "Rebel Rebel"; the lyrics were penned by bassist Pete Wentz. The song's title is a reference to Jay-Z's 2001 song "Takeover". The single found its greatest success in Australia, peaking at No. 17 on the singles chart there and finishing at No. 90 on the year-end chart.

Title: Pete Wentz

Content:
Peter Lewis Kingston Wentz III (born June 5, 1979) is an American musician. He is best known for being the bassist, lyricist, and backing vocalist for the American rock band Fall Out Boy. Before Fall Out Boy's inception in 2001, Wentz was a fixture of the Chicago hardcore scene and was notably the lead vocalist and lyricist for Arma Angelus. During Fall Out Boy's hiatus in 2009–12, Wentz formed the experimental, electropop and dubstep group Black Cards. He owns a record label, DCD2 Records, which has signed bands including Panic! at the Disco and Gym Class Heroes. Fall Out Boy returned in February 2013.

Question: What ethnicity are both Pete Wentz and the song, The Take Over, the Breaks Over?
Answer: American
Title: James Smith (boxer)

Content:
James "Bonecrusher" Smith (born April 3, 1953) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1981 to 1999, and held the WBA heavyweight title from 1986 to 1987. He was the first heavyweight champion with a college degree.

Title: Mike Tyson

Content:
Michael Gerard Tyson ( ; born June 30, 1966) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1985 to 2005. He reigned as the undisputed world heavyweight champion and holds the record as the youngest boxer to win a heavyweight title at 20 years, 4 months and 22 days old. Tyson won his first 19 professional fights by knockout, 12 of them in the first round. He won the WBC title in 1986 after stopping Trevor Berbick in two rounds, and added the WBA and IBF titles after defeating James Smith and Tony Tucker in 1987. This made Tyson the first heavyweight boxer to simultaneously hold the WBA, WBC and IBF titles, and the only heavyweight to successively unify them.

Question: In what year was James Smith defeated and lost his heavyweight title to Mike Tyson?
Answer: 1987
Title: Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr.

Content:
Cassius Marcellus Clay (November 11, 1912 – February 8, 1990) was an American painter and musician. He was the father of three-time World Heavyweight Champion Muhammad Ali and Rahman Ali, and the grandfather of Laila Ali. He married Odessa Lee O'Grady in the 1930s and worked as a painter and a musician. He was described as "a handsome, mercurial, noisy, combative failed dreamer" and a "hard-drinking, skirt-chasing dandy of a daddy". His son Muhammad Ali described him as "the fanciest dancer in Louisville".

Title: Rahman Ali

Content:
Rahman Ali (born Rudolph Valentino Clay ; July 18, 1943) is an American former heavyweight boxer. He is the younger brother of the late Muhammad Ali.

Question: Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr. is the father of this American former heavyweight boxer, younger brother to Muhammad, born in what year?
Answer: 1943
Title: Bomarzo (novel)

Content:
Bomarzo is a novel by the Argentine writer Manuel Mujica Láinez, written in 1962 and later adapted by its author to an opera libretto set by Alberto Ginastera, which had its premiere in Washington, D.C., in 1967.

Title: Alberto Ginastera

Content:
Alberto Evaristo Ginastera (] ; April 11, 1916June 25, 1983) was an Argentine composer of classical music.  He is considered one of the most important 20th-century classical composers of the Americas.

Question: Which year did the composer of the opera Bomarzo die?
Answer: 1983
Title: Getty Oil

Content:
Getty Oil is an American oil marketing company with its origins as part of the large integrated oil company founded by the father of J. Paul Getty.

Title: Trust (U.S. TV series)

Content:
Trust is an upcoming American television anthology series. The series was ordered by and will premiere on FX in January 2018. "Trust"'s 10-episode first season is set in 1973 and centers on John Paul Getty III, then-heir to Getty Oil. The first season will be written by Simon Beaufoy and directed by Danny Boyle.

Question: Who had a series called Trust centered around him and founded Getty Oil?
Answer: J. Paul Getty
Title: WKBA (AM)

Content:
WKBA is a Religious formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Vinton, Virginia, serving Roanoke and the Roanoke Valley in Virginia.  WKBA is owned and operated by Tinker Creek Broadcasters, Inc.

Title: Roanoke Valley

Content:
The Roanoke Valley in southwest Virginia is an area adjacent to and including the Roanoke River between the Blue Ridge Mountains to the east and the Appalachian Plateau to the west.  The valley includes much of Roanoke County, as well as the two independent cities of Roanoke and Salem.

Question: What part of Virginia does WKBA serve?
Answer: southwest Virginia
Title: Ivinghoe Beacon

Content:
Ivinghoe Beacon is a prominent hill and landmark in the Chiltern Hills, standing 233 m (757 ft) above sea level.  It is situated close to the village of Ivinghoe in Buckinghamshire, the Ashridge Estate, and the villages of Aldbury and Little Gaddesden in Hertfordshire and is managed and owned by the National Trust.  Ivinghoe Beacon is part of the Ivinghoe Hills Site of Special Scientific Interest.  It lies between the towns of Dunstable in Bedfordshire, and Berkhamsted and Tring in Hertfordshire.  It is the starting point of the Icknield Way to the east, and the Ridgeway long-distance path to the west.

Title: Ashridge

Content:
Ashridge is a country estate and stately home in Hertfordshire, England in the United Kingdom; part of the land stretches into Buckinghamshire and it is close to the Bedfordshire border.  It is situated in the Chiltern Hills, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, about 2 mile north of Berkhamsted and 20 mile northwest of London.  Surrounding villages include Aldbury, Pitstone, Ivinghoe, Little Gaddesden, Nettleden, Frithsden and Potten End.

Question: Ivinghoe Beacon is close to the estate that is in what English town?
Answer: Hertfordshire
Title: Singapore Airlines fleet

Content:
The Singapore Airlines fleet features exclusively wide-body aircraft from four aircraft families: the Boeing 777, Airbus A380, Airbus A350, and the Airbus A330. As of 31 August 2017, there were 110 aircraft registered in the Singapore Airlines fleet.

Title: Airbus A330

Content:
The Airbus A330 is a medium- to long-range wide-body twin-engine jet airliner made by Airbus. Versions of the A330 have a range of 5000 to and can accommodate up to 335 passengers in a two-class layout or carry 70 t of cargo.

Question: The Singapore Airlines fleet features aircraft from this aircraft family that have a range of 5000 to and can accommodate up to how many passengers in a two-class layout 
Answer: 335
Title: The Trials of Henry Kissinger

Content:
The Trials of Henry Kissinger (2002) is a documentary film inspired by Christopher Hitchens' 2001 book "The Trial of Henry Kissinger", examining war crimes claimed to have been done by Henry Kissinger, the National Security Advisor and later Secretary of State under Presidents Nixon and Ford.

Title: The Cats of Mirikitani

Content:
The Cats of Mirikitani is a documentary film originally released in 2006.

Question: Which documentary was released first, The Cats of Mirikitani or The Trials of Henry Kissinger?
Answer: The Trials of Henry Kissinger
Title: Chartres Cathedral

Content:
Chartres Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of Our Lady of Chartres (French: "Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres" ), is a Gothic Catholic cathedral of the Latin Church located in Chartres, France, about 80 km southwest of Paris. The current cathedral, mostly constructed between 1194 and 1220, is the last of at least five which have occupied the site since the town became a bishopric in the 4th century.

Title: Rayonnant

Content:
In French Gothic architecture, Rayonnant (] ) was the period between c. 1240 and 1350, characterized by a shift in focus away from the High Gothic mode of utilizing great scale and spatial rationalism (such as with buildings like Chartres Cathedral or the nave of Amiens Cathedral) towards a greater concern for two dimensional surfaces and the repetition of decorative motifs at different scales. After the mid-14th century, Rayonnant gradually evolved into the Late Gothic Flamboyant style, although the point of transition is not clearly defined.

Question: In French Gothic architecture, Rayonnant (] ) was the period between c. 1240 and 1350, characterized by a shift in focus away from the High Gothic mode of utilizing great scale and spatial rationalism (such as with buildings like Chartres Cathedral or the nave of Amiens Cathedral) towards a greater concern for two dimensional surfaces and the repetition of decorative motifs at different scale, Chartres Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of Our Lady of Chartres (French: "Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres" ), is a Gothic Catholic cathedral of the Latin Church located in Chartres, France, about 80 km southwest of ?
Answer: Paris
Title: On Broadway, Inc.

Content:
On Broadway, Inc. is a non-profit organization located in Green Bay, Wisconsin, USA. The Broadway District is boarded by Mather St. on the north, Mason Street on the south, Ashland Avenue on the west and the Fox River on the east. On Broadway, Inc. is part of the Main Street Programs in the United States. It follows a multi-part approach to revitalization. Each approach is overseen by a committee made up of volunteers.

Title: Green Bay, Wisconsin

Content:
Green Bay is a city in and the county seat of Brown County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin, at the head of Green Bay, a sub-basin of Lake Michigan, at the mouth of the Fox River. It is 581 ft above sea level and 112 mi north of Milwaukee. The population was 104,057 at the 2010 census. Green Bay is the third-largest city in the state of Wisconsin, after Milwaukee and Madison, and the third-largest city on Lake Michigan's west shore, after Chicago and Milwaukee. Green Bay is home to the National Football League team Green Bay Packers.

Question: how is On Broadway, Inc. and Green Bay, Wisconsin connected?
Answer: Fox River
Title: Poles in Lithuania

Content:
The Polish minority in Lithuania numbered 200,317 persons, according to the Lithuanian census of 2011, or 6.6% of the total population of Lithuania.  It is the largest ethnic minority in the country and the second largest Polish diaspora group among the post-Soviet states.  Poles are concentrated in the Vilnius Region.

Title: Anicet Brodavski

Content:
Anicet Brodawski (Lithuanian: "Anicetas Brodavskis"; born in 1944) is an activist of the Polish minority in Lithuania, from 1989 to 1991 he was a deputy in the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, and was known one of the promoters of the territorial autonomy of the Vilnius region in 1991.

Question: In which region was this ethnic group, which the activist Anicet Brodavski is a member of, concentrated?
Answer: Vilnius region
Title: Guy Maddin

Content:
Guy Maddin, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born February 28, 1956) is a Canadian screenwriter, director, author, cinematographer and film editor of both features and short films, as well as an installation artist, from Winnipeg, Manitoba. His most distinctive quality is his penchant for recreating the look and style of silent or early-sound-era films. Since completing his first film in 1985, Maddin has become one of Canada's most well-known and celebrated film-makers.

Title: Nicola Black

Content:
Nicola Jane Black (born in Glasgow) is a Scottish film and television producer and director. Her work includes documentaries "Designer Vaginas", "Bone Breakers", "When Freddie Mercury Met Kenny Everett", "Tribal Cop", "White Jazz", "Jenny Saville - Flesh & Blood" and the series "Mirrorball" and "Banned in the UK" which featured in the Channel 4 Banned season.

Question: Who is from farther west, Nicola Black or Guy Maddin?
Answer: Guy Maddin
Title: First Matabele War

Content:
The First Matabele War was fought between 1893 and 1894 in the country today called Zimbabwe. It pitted the British South Africa Company against the Ndebele (Matabele) Kingdom. Lobengula, king of the Ndebele, had tried to avoid outright war with the company's pioneers because he and his advisors were mindful of the destructive power of European-produced weapons on traditional Matabele impis (units of Zulu warriors) attacking in massed ranks. Lobengula had 80,000 spearmen and 20,000 riflemen, armed with nine-pound Martini-Henrys, which were modern arms at that time. However, poor training meant that these were not used effectively. The British South Africa Company had no more than 750 troops in the British South Africa Company's Police, with an undetermined number of possible colonial volunteers and an additional 700 Tswana (Bechuana) allies. Cecil Rhodes, who was Prime Minister of the Cape Colony and Leander Starr Jameson, the Administrator of Mashonaland also tried to avoid war to prevent loss of confidence in the future of the territory. Matters came to a head when Lobengula approved a raid to forcibly extract tribute from a Mashona chief in the district of the town of Fort Victoria, which inevitably led to a clash with the Company.

Title: Cecil Rhodes

Content:
Cecil John Rhodes PC (5 July 1853 – 26 March 1902) was a British businessman, mining magnate and politician in South Africa, who served as Prime Minister of the Cape Colony from 1890 to 1896. An ardent believer in British imperialism, Rhodes and his British South Africa Company founded the southern African territory of Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe and Zambia), which the company named after him in 1895. South Africa's Rhodes University is also named after him. Rhodes set up the provisions of the Rhodes Scholarship, which is funded by his estate, and put much effort towards his vision of a Cape to Cairo Railway through British territory.

Question: The First Matabele War involved the British businessman who was Prime Minister of what area from 1890-96?
Answer: Cape Colony
Title: State of Grace (Taylor Swift song)

Content:
"State of Grace" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from her fourth studio album "Red" (2012). It was released to the iTunes Store on October 16, 2012, in the United States by Big Machine Records as the fourth and final promotional single from the album. It was the only promotional single from the album that was not re-issued as an official single, as "Begin Again", "Red", and "I Knew You Were Trouble", were all later re-issued as official singles. The song was written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift. Musically, the song is a departure from Swift's typical country pop, using influences of alternative rock while being compared to bands such as U2, Muse and The Cranberries. The song has received immense praise from music critics, who have complimented its broader sound in comparison with Swift's previous material.

Title: I Knew You Were Trouble

Content:
"I Knew You Were Trouble" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fourth studio album, "Red" (2012). It was released on October 9, 2012, in the United States by Big Machine Records as the third promotional single from the album. Later, "I Knew You Were Trouble" was released as the third single from "Red" on November 27, 2012, in the United States. It was written by Swift, Max Martin and Shellback, with the production handled by the latter two.

Question: "State of Grace" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, from her fourth studio album "Red" (2012), which song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fourth studio album, was later re-issued as an official single?
Answer: I Knew You Were Trouble
Title: Primate's Palace

Content:
The Primate's Palace (Slovak: "Primaciálny palác" ; Hungarian: "Prímási palota" ) is a neoclassical palace in the Old Town of Bratislava the capital of Slovakia. It was built from 1778 to 1781 for Archbishop József Batthyány, after the design of architect Melchior Hefele. In 1805, the Palace's Hall of Mirrors saw the signing of the fourth Peace of Pressburg, ending the War of the Third Coalition. Today, it serves as the seat of Mayor of Bratislava.

Title: Peace of Pressburg (1805)

Content:
The fourth Peace of Pressburg (also known as the Treaty of Pressburg; German: "Preßburger Frieden" ; French: "Traité de Presbourg" ) was signed on 26 December 1805 between Napoleon and Holy Roman Emperor Francis II as a consequence of the French victories over the Austrians at Ulm (25 September – 20 October) and Austerlitz (2 December). A truce was agreed on 4 December, and negotiations for the treaty began. The treaty was signed in Pressburg (now Bratislava), at that time in Hungary, by Johann I Josef, Prince of Liechtenstein, and the Hungarian Count Ignaz Gyulai for Austria and Charles Maurice de Talleyrand for France.

Question: What Slovakian palace served as the location for the signing of a truce agreement between Napoleon and Holy Roman Emperor Francis II?
Answer: Primate's Palace
Title: Family Circle

Content:
Family Circle is an American home magazine published 12 times a year by Meredith Corporation. It began publication in 1932 as a magazine distributed at supermarkets such as Piggly Wiggly and Safeway. Cowles Magazines and Broadcasting bought the magazine in 1962. The New York Times Company bought the magazine for its woman's magazine division in 1971. The division was sold to Gruner + Jahr in 1994. When Gruner + Jahr decided to exit the US magazine market in 2005, the magazine was sold to the Meredith Corporation.

Title: Ms. (magazine)

Content:
Ms. is an American liberal feminist magazine co-founded by second-wave feminists and sociopolitical activists Gloria Steinem and Dorothy Pitman Hughes. Founding editors were Letty Cottin Pogrebin, Mary Thom, Patricia Carbine, Joanne Edgar, Nina Finkelstein, and Mary Peacock. "Ms." first appeared in 1971 as an insert in "New York" magazine. The first stand-alone issue appeared in January 1972 with funding from "New York" editor Clay Felker. From July 1972 to 1987, it appeared on a monthly basis. It now publishes quarterly.

Question: did Family Circle or Ms. begin publication in 1932?
Answer: Family Circle
Title: Seven (1995 film)

Content:
Seven (sometimes stylized as SE7EN) is a 1995 American neo-noir crime thriller film directed by David Fincher and starring Brad Pitt, Morgan Freeman, Gwyneth Paltrow, John C. McGinley, R. Lee Ermey, and Kevin Spacey. The film was based on a screenplay by Andrew Kevin Walker. It tells the story of David Mills (Pitt), a young detective who is partnered with the retiring William Somerset (Freeman) and soon tasked with tracking down a serial killer (Spacey) who uses the seven deadly sins as tropes in his murders.

Title: Ren Klyce

Content:
Ren Klyce is an American supervising sound editor, re-recording mixer and musician. He has been nominated for five Academy Awards; three for Best Sound Mixing and two for Best Sound Editing. He is best known for his frequent collaborations with director David Fincher, having been the primary sound designer on every one of his films since "Seven", including "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo". Most of his work in sound design has been with Skywalker Sound and Mit Out Sound. As a musician, he has worked with Narada Michael Walden and Walter Afanasieff, playing synthesizers like Fairlight CMI, Akai Synthesizer, Emulator II and LinnDrum.

Question: Ren Klyce was the primary sound director on every one of his films since "Seven" which was a crime thriller directed by who?
Answer: David Fincher
Title: Stabat Mater (Szymanowski)

Content:
Karol Szymanowski's Stabat Mater, Op. 53, was composed in 1925 to 1926 for soprano, alto and baritone soloists, SATB choir, and orchestra. The work is divided into six movements and uses Jozef Janowski's (1865–1935) Polish translation of the Marian hymn, Stabat Mater.

Title: Karol Szymanowski

Content:
Karol Maciej Szymanowski (] ; 6 October 188229 March 1937) was a Polish composer and pianist, the most celebrated Polish composer of the early 20th century. He is considered a member of the late 19th-/early 20th-century modernist movement Young Poland and widely viewed as one of the greatest Polish composers.

Question:  Stabat Mater, Op. 53 was composed in 1925 to 1926 by a Polish composer and pianist who was considered a memeber of what modernist movement?
Answer: Young Poland