MhoOmm/HotpotQA-Extractive-Reader huggingface dataset:
Title: Cirta

Content:
Cirta (from Berber: KRTN or Kirthan, Phoenician: "Tzirta" ) was the capital city of the Berber Kingdom of Numidia in northern Africa (modern Algeria). Its strategically important port city was Russicada. Although Numidia was a key ally of the ancient Roman Republic during the Punic Wars (264–146 BC), Cirta was subject to Roman invasions during the 1st and 2nd centuries BC. Eventually it went under Roman dominion during the rule of Julius Caesar. Cirta was then repopulated by Roman colonists by Caesar and Augustus and was surrounded by a "Confederation of free Roman cities" (Tiddis, Cuicul, Milevum, etc.) The city was destroyed in the beginning of the 4th century and was rebuilt by the Roman emperor Constantine the Great, who gave his name to the newly constructed city, Constantine. Vandals damaged Cirta, but emperor Justinianus I reconquered and improved the Roman city. Arabs finally captured it in 698 AD.

Title: Augustus

Content:
Augustus (Latin: "Imperātor Caesar Dīvī Fīlius Augustus" ; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August 14 AD) was the founder of the Roman Principate and considered the first Roman emperor, controlling the Roman Empire from 27 BC until his death in AD 14. He was born Gaius Octavius into an old and wealthy equestrian branch of the plebeian "gens" Octavia. His maternal great-uncle Julius Caesar was assassinated in 44 BC, and Octavius was named in Caesar's will as his adopted son and heir, then known as Octavianus (Anglicized as Octavian). He, Mark Antony, and Marcus Lepidus formed the Second Triumvirate to defeat the assassins of Caesar. Following their victory at the Battle of Philippi, the Triumvirate divided the Roman Republic among themselves and ruled as military dictators. The Triumvirate was eventually torn apart by the competing ambitions of its members. Lepidus was driven into exile and stripped of his position, and Antony committed suicide following his defeat at the Battle of Actium by Octavian in 31 BC.

Question: Cirta was repopulated by Romans by the founder of what Roman empire?
Answer: Principate
Title: The Fortune Cookie

Content:
The Fortune Cookie (alternative UK title: Meet Whiplash Willie) is a 1966 black comedy film starring Jack Lemmon and Walter Matthau in their first on-screen collaboration. It was produced and directed by Billy Wilder from a script by Wilder and I.A.L. Diamond.

Title: Billy Wilder

Content:
Samuel "Billy" Wilder ( ; ] ; June 22, 1906March 27, 2002) was an Austrian-American filmmaker, screenwriter, producer, artist, and journalist whose career spanned more than five decades. He is regarded as one of the most brilliant and versatile filmmakers of Hollywood's golden age. With "The Apartment", Wilder became the first person to win Academy Awards as producer, director, and screenwriter for the same film.

Question: The Fortune Cookie (alternative UK title: Meet Whiplash Willie) is a 1966 black It was produced and directed by Samuel "Billy" Wilder, an Austrian-American filmmaker, screenwriter, producer, artist, and journalist whose career spanned, more than how many decades?
Answer: five
Title: City of Oxford High School for Boys

Content:
The City of Oxford High School for Boys (a.k.a. Oxford High School for Boys and City of Oxford School) was founded in 1881 by Thomas Hill Green to provide Oxford boys with an education which would enable them to prepare for University.

Title: Thomas Hill Green

Content:
Thomas Hill Green (7 April 1836 – 15 March 1882) was an English philosopher, political radical and temperance reformer, and a member of the British idealism movement.  Like all the British idealists, Green was influenced by the metaphysical historicism of G.W.F. Hegel.  He was one of the thinkers behind the philosophy of social liberalism.

Question: When was the founder of The City of Oxford High School for Boys born?
Answer: 7 April 1836
Title: Nomocharis

Content:
Nomocharis is a genus of the family Liliaceae. It consists of about 7 species native to montane regions of western China, Myanmar, and northern India. They are similar to "Lilium", with one of the more obvious differences being the flowers being more shallow or sometimes flat.

Title: Crambe

Content:
Crambe is a genus of about 20 species of annual and perennial flowering plants in the cabbage family Brassicaceae, native to a variety of habitats in Europe, Turkey, southwest and central Asia and eastern Africa. They carry dense racemes of tiny white or yellow flowers on (mostly leafless) stems above the basal leaves.

Question: Which is a genus of more species, Crambe or Nomocharis?
Answer: Crambe
Title: Schweitzer Mountain

Content:
Schweitzer Mountain Resort is a ski resort in the northwest United States in northern Idaho, 11 mi northwest of Sandpoint. Located in Bonner County in the Selkirk Mountains, it overlooks Lake Pend Oreille to the southeast with views of the Bitterroot and Cabinet mountain ranges. The ski area is approximately 45 mi south of the Canada–US border.

Title: Bitterroot Range

Content:
The Bitterroot Range is a mountain range and a subrange of the Rocky Mountains that runs along the border of Montana and Idaho in the northwestern United States. The range spans an area of 24223 mi2 and is named after the bitterroot ("Lewisia rediviva"), a small pink flower that is the state flower of Montana.

Question: What mountain range can be seen from Schweitzer Mountain Resort in northwestern Idaho and is named for the state flower of Montana?
Answer: The Bitterroot Range
Title: The Cat Creeps

Content:
The Cat Creeps is a 1930 American pre-Code crime/mystery film, and a sound remake of "The Cat and the Canary" (1927).  Starring Helen Twelvetrees, Raymond Hackett, Neil Hamilton, Lilyan Tashman, Jean Hersholt, Elizabeth Patterson, and Montagu Love, it is considered to be a lost film.

Title: Jean Hersholt

Content:
Jean Pierre Hersholt (12 July 1886 – 2 June 1956) was a Danish-born actor who lived in the United States, where he was a leading film and radio talent, best known for his 17 years starring on radio in "Dr. Christian" and for playing Shirley Temple's grandfather in "Heidi".  Asked how to pronounce his name, he told "The Literary Digest", "In English, "her'sholt"; in Danish, "hairs'hult"."  Of his total credits, 75 were silent films and 65 were sound films (140 total); he directed four.

Question: The Cat Creeps starred which Danish actor who lived in the US?
Answer: Jean Pierre Hersholt
Title: No. 48 Squadron IAF

Content:
No. 48 Squadron is a unit of the Indian Air Force assigned to Maintenance Command. The Squadron participates in operations involving air, land and airdrop of troops, equipment, supplies, and support or augment special operations forces, when appropriate.

Title: Indian Air Force

Content:
The Indian Air Force (IAF; : "Bhāratīya Vāyu Senā") is the air arm of the Indian armed forces. Its complement of personnel and aircraft assets ranks fourth amongst the airforces of the world. Its primary mission is to secure Indian airspace and to conduct aerial warfare during armed conflict. It was officially established on 8 October 1932 as an auxiliary air force of the British Empire which honored India's aviation service during World War II with the prefix "Royal". After India gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1947, the name Royal Indian Air Force was kept and served in the name of Dominion of India. With the government's transition to a Republic in 1950, the prefix "Royal" was removed after only three years.

Question: What prefix was removed with government's tranistion to a Republic in 1950 from the fourth ranking airforce of the world, which includes No. 48 Squadron IAF assigned to Maintenance Command and participates in operations involving air, land and airdrop of troops, equipment, supplies, and support or augment special operations forces, when appropriate.
Answer: "Royal"
Title: James Blake (musician)

Content:
James Blake Litherland (born 26 September 1988), known as James Blake, is an English singer, songwriter, musician and record producer from London.  He first received recognition in 2010 for a trio of dubstep-influenced EPs, and the following year his self-titled debut album was released in the United Kingdom to critical praise.  His second studio album "Overgrown" was released in 2013 and was awarded the Mercury Prize.  He released his third studio album "The Colour in Anything" in 2016.  Blake has also released remix work under the alias Harmonimix.

Title: 200 Press

Content:
200 Press is the sixth solo EP by English musician James Blake.  Blake played all the instruments and produced the record.  It was released on 1-800-Dinosaur on 8 December 2014.  The name of the album (and the name of the title track) are a reference to the fact that only 200 copies of the vinyl edition would be pressed.

Question: 200 Press is an EP by which singer, songwriter, and record producer?
Answer: James Blake Litherland
Title: John L. Savage

Content:
John Lucian Savage (December 25, 1879 – December 28, 1967) was an American civil engineer. Among the 60 major dams he supervised the designs for, he is best known for the Hoover Dam, Shasta Dam, Parker Dam and Grand Coulee Dam in the United States along with surveying for the future Three Gorges Dam in China. He was a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the recipient of numerous awards including the John Fritz Medal.

Title: Hoover Dam

Content:
Hoover Dam, originally known as Boulder Dam from 1933 to 1947, when it was officially renamed Hoover Dam by a joint resolution of Congress, is a concrete arch-gravity dam in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River, on the border between the U.S. states of Nevada and Arizona. It was constructed between 1931 and 1936 during the Great Depression and was dedicated on September 30, 1935, by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Its construction was the result of a massive effort involving thousands of workers, and cost over one hundred lives. The dam was named after President Herbert Hoover.

Question: John Lucian Savage is best known for a dam on the border between what two states?
Answer: Nevada and Arizona
Title: Geoff Ablett

Content:
Geoff Ablett (born 13 March 1955) is a former Australian rules footballer who played in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1970s and 1980s. Ablett spent the majority of his career with Hawthorn playing 202 games on the wing. Ablett finished with short stints at Richmond and St Kilda. His younger brother Gary Ablett Sr is a Hall of Fame inductee. A third brother, Kevin, also played for Hawthorn, Richmond and Geelong. Geoff Ablett was known for his burst of speed as player, winning the Grand Final Sprint competition four times.

Title: Luke Ablett

Content:
Luke Ablett (born 22 November 1982) is a former Australian rules footballer with the Sydney Swans of the AFL. He is the son of former Hawthorn player Kevin Ablett, who was less well known than his older brother and fellow Hawthorn player Geoff Ablett and younger brother, the legendary Geelong player Gary Ablett. He is also the cousin of current Gold Coast captain, Gary Ablett Jr..

Question: Which Australian rules football player played during the 1970s and 1980s and had had a younger brother who was a legendary Geelong player?
Answer: Geoff Ablett
Title: Masjid al-Qiblatayn (Somalia)

Content:
Masjid al-Qiblatayn (Arabic: مسجد القبلتين‎ ‎ ; "Mosque of the two Qiblas") is a mosque in Zeila, situated in the northwestern Awdal region of Somaliland.

Title: Somaliland

Content:
Somaliland (Somali: "Somaliland" ; Arabic: صوماليلاند‎ ‎ "Ṣūmālīlānd ", أرض الصومال "Arḍ aṣ-Ṣūmāl "), officially the Republic of Somaliland (Somali: "Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland" , Arabic: جمهورية صوماليلاند‎ ‎ "Jumhūrīyat Ṣūmālīlānd"), is a self-declared state internationally recognised as an autonomous region of Somalia.

Question: Masjid al-Qiblatayn, is a mosque in which city, situated in the northwestern Awdal region of Somaliland, officially the Republic of Somaliland, is a self-declared state internationally recognised as an autonomous region of Somalia?
Answer: Zeila
Title: K. T. Oslin

Content:
Kay Toinette "K. T." Oslin (born May 15, 1942) is an American country music singer and songwriter.  She is known for a series of top-ten country hits during the late 1980s and early 1990s, four of which topped the American Country chart.

Title: Come Next Monday

Content:
"Come Next Monday" is a song co-written by American country music singer K. T. Oslin.  It was originally recorded by Judy Rodman on her 1986 album "Judy".

Question: Come Next Monday was a song by which country singer of the late 80s and early 90s?
Answer: Kay Toinette "K. T." Oslin
Title: Electric Light Orchestra

Content:
The Electric Light Orchestra (ELO) are an English rock band formed in Birmingham in 1970, by songwriters/multi-instrumentalists Jeff Lynne and Roy Wood with drummer Bev Bevan. Their music is characterised by a fusion of Beatlesque pop, classical arrangements, and futuristic iconography. After Wood's departure in 1972, Lynne became the band's leader, arranging and producing every album while writing virtually all of their original material.

Title: Roy Wood

Content:
Roy Wood (born 8 November 1947) is an English singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. He was particularly successful in the 1960s and 1970s as member and co-founder of the Move, Electric Light Orchestra and Wizzard. As a songwriter, he contributed a number of hits to the repertoire of these bands.

Question: When was the English singer-songwriter who formed the Electric Light Orchestra born
Answer: 8 November 1947
Title: Tupac Shakur

Content:
Tupac Amaru Shakur ( (born Lesane Parish Crooks; June 16, 1971September 13, 1996), also known by his stage names 2Pac and Makaveli, was an American rapper and actor. Shakur has sold over 75 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling music artists of all time. His double disc albums "All Eyez on Me" (1996) and his "Greatest Hits" (1998) are among the best-selling albums in the United States. Shakur is consistently ranked as one of the greatest and most influential rappers of all time, and he has been listed and ranked as one of the greatest artists of any genre by many publications, including "Rolling Stone", which ranked him 86th on its list of The 100 Greatest Artists of All Time. On April 7, 2017, Shakur was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

Title: Dr. Dre

Content:
Andre Romelle Young (born February 18, 1965), better known by his stage name Dr. Dre, is an American rapper, record producer, and entrepreneur. He is the founder and current CEO of Aftermath Entertainment and Beats Electronics. Dre was previously the co-owner of, and an artist on, Death Row Records. He has produced albums for and overseen the careers of many rappers, including 2Pac, The D.O.C., Snoop Dogg, Eminem, Xzibit, Knoc-turn'al, 50 Cent, The Game and Kendrick Lamar. He is credited as a key figure in the popularization of West Coast G-funk, a style of rap music characterized as synthesizer-based with slow, heavy beats. As of 2017, he is the third richest figure in hip hop according to "Forbes" with a net worth of $740 million.

Question: Andre Romelle Young (born February 18, 1965), better known by his stage name Dr. Dre, is an American rapper, record producer, and entrepreneur, he has produced albums for and overseen the careers of many rappers, including Tupac Amaru Shakur, also known by his stage name 2Pac, was an American rapper and actor, died on which date?
Answer: 1971September 13, 1996
Title: The Gift of the Magi

Content:
"The Gift of the Magi" is a short story, written by O. Henry (a pen name for William Sydney Porter), about a young married couple and how they deal with the challenge of buying secret Christmas gifts for each other with very little money.  As a sentimental story with a moral lesson about gift-giving, it has been a popular one for adaptation, especially for presentation at Christmas time.  The plot and its twist ending are well-known, and the ending is generally considered an example of comic irony.  It was allegedly written at Pete's Tavern on Irving Place in New York City.

Title: Raincoat (film)

Content:
Raincoat is a 2004 Indian Hindi drama film directed by Rituparno Ghosh, and starring Ajay Devgan and Aishwarya Rai.  It tells the story of two lovers, separated by destiny, who meet again one day.  This encounter allows each to realize the truth about the lives they are living.  It is an adaptation of the short story "The Gift of the Magi" (1906) by O. Henry and is the inspiration of Mithaq Kazimi's English adaptation of this film, "Through Her Eyes," currently on IMDB's Top Short Films of India.

Question: Raincoat is a 2004 Indian Hindi drama film which is an adaptation of a short story that was allegedly written at which tavern ?
Answer: at Pete's Tavern on Irving Place in New York City
Title: Shrewsbury–Chester line

Content:
The Shrewsbury–Chester line, also known as the Severn–Dee Mainline (after the rivers on which Shrewsbury and Chester stand), was built in 1846 as the Shrewsbury and Chester Railway. The engineer for the line was Henry Robertson, a partner in locomotive builders Beyer Peacock, while the contractor was Thomas Brassey in partnership with William Mackenzie and Robert Stephenson.

Title: Thomas Brassey

Content:
Thomas Brassey (7 November 1805 – 8 December 1870) was an English civil engineering contractor and manufacturer of building materials who was responsible for building much of the world's railways in the 19th century. By 1847, he had built about one-third of the railways in Britain, and by time of his death in 1870 he had built one in every twenty miles of railway in the world. This included three-quarters of the lines in France, major lines in many other European countries and in Canada, Australia, South America and India. He also built the structures associated with those railways, including docks, bridges, viaducts, stations, tunnels and drainage works.

Question: The contractor for the Shrewsbury–Chester line died in what year?
Answer: 1870
Title: Beretta M12

Content:
The Beretta Model 12 is a 9×19mm Parabellum caliber submachine gun designed by Beretta. The production started in 1962, the first users were the Italian Carabinieri and the Italian State Police even though in limited number, only in 1978 it was widely issued replacing the old Beretta MAB. In 1962 the Italian Army bought a limited number of Franchi LF57 submachine gun, judged better than the M12 but never issued to the troops, and only in 1992 the M12S2 variant was introduced also if in very limited number. The Italian Air Force, instead, bought a large number of M12S and M12S2 for the airport security units. However the weapon had a higher initial success in the Arab countries and South America. Its debut in combat came during the Tet Offensive in 1968 when the Marines guarding the U.S. embassy in Saigon repelled the assault by the Viet Cong using the Beretta M12. It is also used by various South American, African and Asian countries, and made under license in Brazil by Taurus, in Belgium by FN Herstal and in Indonesia by PT Pindad.

Title: FN Herstal

Content:
Fabrique Nationale d'Herstal (French for: National Factory of Herstal), self identified as FN Herstal and often referred to as Fabrique Nationale or simply FN, is a leading firearms manufacturer located in Herstal, Belgium, and is owned by the holding company Herstal Group which is owned by the regional government of Wallonia. It is currently the largest exporter of military small arms in Europe.

Question: The Beretta Model 12 are made under license in Belgium by a leading firearms manufacturer is owned by a holding company owned by whom?
Answer: the regional government of Wallonia
Title: Cassiope

Content:
Cassiope is a genus of 9-12 small shrubby species in the family Ericaceae. They are native to the Arctic and north temperate montane regions. The genus is named after Cassiopeia of Greek mythology. Common names, shared with several other similar related genera, include heather and heath. They have scale-like leaves lying against the stems, and produce solitary bell-shaped flowers in late spring. Though hardy, flowers can be damaged by late frosts.

Title: Calendula

Content:
Calendula ( ), is a genus of about 15–20 species of annual and perennial herbaceous plants in the daisy family Asteraceae that are often known as marigolds. They are native to southwestern Asia, western Europe, Macaronesia, and the Mediterranean. Other plants are also known as marigolds, such as corn marigold, desert marigold, marsh marigold, and plants of the genus "Tagetes".

Question: What genus of plants is native to southwestern Asia, Cassiope or Calendula?
Answer: Calendula
Title: Scala Regia (Vatican)

Content:
Scala Regia (] and ] ; English: Royal Staircase ) is a flight of steps in the Vatican City and is part of the formal entrance to the Vatican.  It was built by Antonio da Sangallo the Younger in the early 16th century, to connect the Apostolic Palace to St. Peter's Basilica, and restored by Gian Lorenzo Bernini from 1663 to 1666.

Title: Vatican City

Content:
Vatican City ( ; Italian: "Città del Vaticano" ] ; Latin: "Civitas Vaticana" ), officially Vatican City State or the State of Vatican City (Italian: "Stato della Città del Vaticano" ; Latin: "Status Civitatis Vaticanae" ), is a country located within the city of Rome.  With an area of approximately 44 hectares (110 acres), and a population of 1,000, it is the smallest country in the world by both area and population.  However, formally it is not sovereign, with sovereignty being held by the Holy See.

Question: What country located within the city of Rome,is hime to a flight of steps built by Antonio da Sangallo the Younger in the early 16th century?
Answer: Vatican City
Title: Fher Olvera

Content:
José Fernando Emilio "Fher" Olvera Sierra, was born in December 8, 1959, (Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico). He is the secondary guitarist, composer, and lead singer for the Mexican rock band Maná, the most successful Latin American band of all time with over 40 million albums sold worldwide.

Title: Maná

Content:
Maná (Spanish: "manna") is a Mexican Rock music band from Guadalajara, Jalisco. The group's current line-up consists of vocalist/guitarist Fher Olvera, drummer Alex González, guitarist Sergio Vallín, and bassist Juan Calleros. Maná has earned four Grammy Awards, eight Latin Grammy Awards, five MTV Video Music Awards Latin America, six Premios Juventud awards, nineteen Billboard Latin Music Awards and fifteen Premios Lo Nuestro awards. It is considered by many as the most influential and successful Latin American band of all time with over 40 million albums sold worldwide.

Question: How many Grammy awards has the band for which Fher Olvera is the lead singer won?
Answer: four
Title: Hansel and Gretel (2007 film)

Content:
Hansel and Gretel () is a 2007 South Korean horror film directed by Yim Pil-sung.

Title: Jin Ji-hee

Content:
Jin Ji-hee (born March 25, 1999) is a South Korean actress.  She began her career as a child actress, and is best known for her roles in the relationship drama "Alone in Love" (2006), the horror fairytale "Hansel and Gretel" (2007), the family sitcom "High Kick Through the Roof" (2009), and the teen mystery series "Seonam Girls High School Investigators" (2014).

Question: Who directed the 2007 film Jin Ji-hee was in?
Answer: Yim Pil-sung
Title: Peter Madsen (inventor)

Content:
Peter Langkjær Madsen (] ; born 12 January 1971) is a Danish aerospace engineering enthusiast, "art engineer", submarine builder, entrepreneur, co-founder of the non-profit organization Copenhagen Suborbitals, and founder and CEO of RML Spacelab ApS.

Title: UC2 Kraka

Content:
Kraka, or "UC2 Kraka" was an amateur-built midget submarine completed in 2005, the first diesel-electric amateur sub in Denmark. It was built by Peter Madsen, Claus Nørregaard and several other people. The overall length was 12.6 meters and it displaced 6 tonnes. The propulsion was diesel-electric with a 16 hp diesel engine and an 8 hp electric motor. Kraka can be seen at Denmark's Technical Museum in Elsinore (aka Helsingør).

Question: What was the length of the midget submarine built in 2005 by the founder and CEO of RML Spacelab ApS?
Answer: 12.6 meters