MhoOmm/HotpotQA-Extractive-Reader huggingface dataset:
Title: Sondra Radvanovsky

Content:
Sondra Radvanovsky (born April 11, 1969) is an American-Canadian soprano. Specializing in 19th-century Italian opera, Radvanovsky has been called one of the leading Verdi sopranos of her generation. Her signature roles include Elvira in "Ernani", Leonora in "Il trovatore", Elena in "I vespri siciliani", Élisabeth in "Don Carlos", and the title role in "Norma".

Title: Il trovatore

Content:
Il trovatore (] ; Italian for "The Troubadour") is an opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto largely written by Salvadore Cammarano, based on the play "El trovador" (1836) by Antonio García Gutiérrez. It was Gutiérrez's most successful play, one which Verdi scholar Julian Budden describes as "a high flown, sprawling melodrama flamboyantly defiant of the Aristotelian unities, packed with all manner of fantastic and bizarre incident."

Question: Radvanovskya play written has sung as Elvira and in a libretto largely written by who?
Answer: Salvadore Cammarano
Title: Kellen Clemens

Content:
Kellen Vincent Clemens (born June 6, 1983) is an American football quarterback for the Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL).  He was selected by the New York Jets in the second round of the 2006 NFL Draft.  He played college football at Oregon.

Title: 2005 Oregon Ducks football team

Content:
In 2005, Oregon had success behind senior quarterback Kellen Clemens and a new spread offense.  During a game at Arizona, Clemens suffered a broken ankle.  At that point Oregon was 8-1 (their only loss was to #1 ranked USC 45-13, the loss was vacated in 2010), and still in the hunt for a BCS game.  Oregon won their final three games and their success led them into contention for a bid to the Fiesta Bowl.  The Ducks finished the regular season with a 10-1 record, their best finish since their Joey Harrington-led, Fiesta Bowl-winning 2001–2002 team.  They finished 5th overall in the BCS ranking system, which would in many years have been high enough to earn them a bid to a BCS Bowl.  In 2005, however, there were no at-large bids available to Oregon.  Ohio State finished just ahead of the Ducks, in 4th place, guaranteeing them one of the at-large berths (although they had an inferior 10-2 record).  Notre Dame finished 6th in the BCS, also securing a BCS bid due to a pre-existing clause in the BCS contract.  Many college football fans were outraged that two teams with worse records were selected over the Ducks.  Moreover, for the second consecutive year, the Pac-10 conference had a team that finished with a one-loss season snubbed by the BCS (the Cal Bears finished 10-1 in 2004).  It was later demonstrated that Oregon drew the highest bowl ratings in college football, calling the argument that TV ratings hurt the Ducks' BCS chances into question.  The situation (and others like it in recent years) has led to more calls for a playoff system to replace the BCS, which has received widespread criticism from college football fans.  Instead of a BCS game, they were assigned to the 2005 Holiday Bowl versus the Oklahoma Sooners.  Playing without their starting quarterback, Kellen Clemens, and combined with a strong showing from the Sooners, the Ducks fell in a close game, 17-14, finishing the season tied for the second-best in school history with a 10-1 overall record (the Southern Cal game was deemed vacated by violations in 2010).

Question: Which Oregon quarterback broke his ankle during a game at Arizona went on to play for the Los Angeles Chargers?
Answer: Kellen Clemens
Title: Claude Rains

Content:
William Claude Rains (10 November 188930 May 1967) was an English film and stage actor whose career spanned 46 years.  After his American film debut as Dr. Jack Griffin in "The Invisible Man" (1933) he appeared in classic films like "The Adventures of Robin Hood" (1938), "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington" (1939), "The Wolf Man" (1941), "Casablanca" and "Kings Row" (both 1942), "Notorious" (1946), and "Lawrence of Arabia" (1962).

Title: Saturday's Children

Content:
Saturday's Children is a 1940 American drama film directed by Vincent Sherman and starring John Garfield, Anne Shirley, and Claude Rains.  It is a third-time remake of the original Maxwell Anderson play with a previous version released in 1935 under the title "Maybe It's Love".

Question: Which English film and stage actor whose career spanned over four decades appeared in Saturday's Children?
Answer: Claude Rains
Title: Craig Kilborn

Content:
Craig Kilborn (born August 24, 1962) is an American comedian, sports and political commentator, and television host.  He was the original host of "The Daily Show", a former anchor on ESPN's "SportsCenter", and Tom Snyder's successor on CBS' "The Late Late Show".  On June 28, 2010, he launched "The Kilborn File" after a six-year absence from television.  "The Kilborn File" aired on some Fox stations during a six-week trial run.  In comedy, he is known for his deadpan delivery.

Title: Pittsburgh (2006 film)

Content:
Pittsburgh is a 2006 mockumentary comedy film that follows American actor Jeff Goldblum as he attempts to secure a green card for his Canadian actor/singer/dancer girlfriend Catherine Wreford by appearing with her as the leads in a summer regional theatre production of "The Music Man" in Goldblum's hometown of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.  The film features numerous other famous personalities portraying themselves, including Ed Begley, Jr. (who had worked with Goldblum on Transylvania 6-5000), Illeana Douglas (who directed Goldblum in her own film "Supermarket"), Moby (as Douglas's boyfriend), Conan O'Brien and Craig Kilborn (hosting Goldblum on their respective shows), Alanis Morissette, and Tom Cavanagh.

Question: Who starred in the 2006 mockumentary comedy film that the original host of "The Daily Show" appeared in?
Answer: Jeff Goldblum
Title: Birstall Shopping Park

Content:
Birstall Shopping Park is a shopping park located in Birstall, Batley, West Yorkshire, England. It contains a wide variety of retailers and includes the region's only IKEA store. Adjacent is another retail park, Junction 27 Retail Park, specialising in bulky goods and electronics. The section of the park containing retailers Pets at Home and Homesense is known as Spring Ram Retail Park, and was built slightly later than the rest of the complex, however it is considered as a part of Birstall Shopping Park and is under common ownership.

Title: Pets at Home

Content:
Pets at Home is the United Kingdom's largest pet supplies retailer, with more than 370 stores and 6,000 employees. The company sells products including food, toys, bedding, medication and accessories and pets.

Question: What is the name of the United Kingdom's largest pet supplies retailer with 370 stores, selling food, toys, bedding, medication and accessories; an example of which can be found in the Spring Ram Retail Park part of the larger Birstall Shopping Park in West Yorkshire?
Answer: Pets at Home
Title: Toll Group

Content:
Toll Group, part of Japan Post, is a transportation and logistics company with operations in road, rail, sea, air and warehousing. Toll operates a network of 1,200 sites across 50 countries, with an Asia Pacific focus.

Title: Toll Domestic Forwarding

Content:
Toll Domestic Forwarding (TDF) is a division of the Toll Group specialising in freight forwarding by road, rail and sea within and between Australia and New Zealand.

Question: Toll Domestic Forwarding, part of Japan Post's Toll Group, offers freight services between which two countries?
Answer: Australia and New Zealand
Title: Scaevola (plant)

Content:
Scaevola is a genus of flowering plants in the "Goodenia" family, Goodeniaceae. It consists of more than 130 tropical species, with the center of diversity being Australia and Polynesia.

Title: Nothofagus

Content:
Nothofagus, also known as the southern beeches, is a genus of 43 species of trees and shrubs native to the Southern Hemisphere in southern South America (Chile, Argentina) and Australasia (east and southeast Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea and New Caledonia). The species are ecological dominants in many temperate forests in these regions. Some species are reportedly naturalised in Germany and Great Britain. The genus has a rich fossil record of leaves, cupules and pollen, with fossils extending into the late Cretaceous and occurring in Australia, New Zealand, Antarctica and South America. In the past, they were included in the family Fagaceae, but genetic tests revealed them to be genetically distinct, and they are now included in their own family, the Nothofagaceae (literally meaning "false beeches" or "bastard beeches").

Question: Does the genus Scaevola or the genus Nothofagus contain more species?
Answer: Scaevola
Title: Areca nut

Content:
The areca nut ( or ) is the seed of the areca palm ("Areca catechu"), which grows in much of the tropical Pacific (Melanesia and Micronesia), Southeast and South Asia, and parts of east Africa. This seed is commonly referred to as betel nut so it is easily confused with betel (Piper betle) leaves that are often used to wrap it (paan). The term areca originated from a South Asian word, Malayalam: Adakka (അടക്ക) during the 16th century, when Dutch and Portuguese sailors took the nut from Kerala to Europe. Consumption has many harmful effects on health and is carcinogenic to humans. Various compounds present in the nut, most importantly arecoline (the primary psychoactive ingredient which is similar to nicotine), contribute to histologic changes in the oral mucosa. As with chewing tobacco, its use is discouraged by preventive efforts.

Title: Tangla

Content:
Tangla is a town and a town area committee in earlier Darrang district and present Udalguri district in the Indian state of Assam. It was a prominent business place Jute, Beetle Nut, Rice etc. and a host of small scale industries and centre of culture in erstwhile Darrang district. Mangaldai-Bhooteachang Road passes through Tangla Town connecting numerous Tea Estates along Indo-Bhutan Border. Tangla is famous for its weekly markets which is held on every Tuesday and Friday where vendors from the town itself and far flung areas come to trade in their Vegetables, Garments, Livestock etc.

Question: What present Indian District in the State of Assam is Areca Nut a prominent business?
Answer: Udalguri district
Title: Belle &amp; Sebastian: The Adventure Continues

Content:
Belle & Sebastian: The Adventure Continues (original title: Belle et Sébastien, l'aventure continue) is a 2015 French adventure film. It is directed by Christian Duguay. The film is the sequel to the 2013 film "Belle and Sebastian".

Title: Belle and Sebastian (film)

Content:
Belle and Sebastian (French: Belle et Sébastien ) is a 2013 French adventure film directed by Nicolas Vanier. It was based on the novel "Belle et Sébastien" by Cécile Aubry. A sequel to the film, "", was released on 9 December 2015.

Question: Belle & Sebastian: The Adventure Continues was released on what date in 2015?
Answer: 9 December 2015
Title: Saratoga Springs History Museum

Content:
The Saratoga Springs History Museum in Saratoga Springs, New York, United States, is located inside the historic Canfield Casino. The Museum's collection focuses on the cultural history of Saratoga Springs.

Title: Canfield Casino and Congress Park

Content:
Canfield Casino and Congress Park is a 17 acre site in Saratoga Springs, New York, United States. It was the site of the former Congress Spring Bottling Plant and the former Congress Hall, a large resort hotel, which together brought Saratoga Springs international fame as a health spa and gambling site. At the peak of its popularity it was a place where the wealthy, major gamblers and stars of the entertainment world mingled. The park's artwork includes a statue by Daniel Chester French and a landscape design by Frederick Law Olmsted, among others.

Question: The Saratoga Springs History Museum is located inside a casino that was the former site of what bottling plant?
Answer: Congress Spring Bottling Plant
Title: Mark Huffam

Content:
Mark Huffam is a film and television producer. He was a producer on "The Martian", "Johnny English", and the television series "Game of Thrones".

Title: Johnny English

Content:
Johnny English is a 2003 British-American spy comedy film parodying the James Bond secret agent genre infused with comedy similar to Atkinson's Mr. Bean character. The film stars Rowan Atkinson, Natalie Imbruglia, Ben Miller and John Malkovich. The screenplay was written by Bond writers Neal Purvis and Robert Wade, with William Davies, and the film was directed by Peter Howitt. It is the first installment of the "Johnny English film series".

Question: What year was a Mark Huffam-produced spy comedy film released?
Answer: 2003
Title: City of Ember

Content:
City of Ember is a 2008 American science fantasy film based on the 2003 novel "The City of Ember" by Jeanne DuPrau.  It was produced by Walden Media, Playtone, Seth Hanchett, Gary Goetzman, Tom Hanks and Steven Shareshian, directed by Gil Kenan, distributed by 20th Century Fox, written by Caroline Thompson with music by Andrew Lockington and stars Saoirse Ronan, Harry Treadaway, Bill Murray, Mackenzie Crook, Martin Landau, Mary Kay Place, Toby Jones and Tim Robbins.  It was theatrically released in October 10, 2008 by 20th Century Fox, just two months after the release of the final book in the series; "The Diamond of Darkhold".  The film received mixed reviews from critics and was a box office flop.

Title: Gil Kenan

Content:
Gil Kenan (born October 16, 1976) is an Israeli-British-American film director and screenwriter, best known for his work on the films "Monster House" and "City of Ember".

Question:  Gil Kenan worked on Monster House as well as another movie based on a Novel by which author?
Answer: Jeanne DuPrau
Title: Sparaxis

Content:
Sparaxis (harlequin flower) is a genus in the family Iridaceae with about 13 species endemic to Cape Province, South Africa.

Title: Brunsvigia

Content:
Brunsvigia is a flowering plant African plants in the Amaryllis family, subfamily Amaryllidoideae. It contains about 20 species native to southeastern and southern Africa from Tanzania to Cape Province.

Question: Of Sparaxis and Brunsvigia, which has the most species?  
Answer: Brunsvigia
Title: Curlew Camp

Content:
Curlew Camp was an artists' camp established in the late 19th century on the eastern shore of Little Sirius Cove at Mosman in Sydney.  It was home for some years to several leading Australian artists, such as Arthur Streeton and Tom Roberts of the Heidelberg School, and it was from here that some of their most famous paintings were created.  Today the site is still in its natural state and the Mosman Council has built a foreshore walk called the "Curlew Camp Artist's Walk" which traces the journey that the residents of the camp followed when they disembarked from the ferry at Musgrave Street Wharf and returned to the camping site.  The walk starts at South Mosman Wharf (then Musgrave Street Wharf) and continues along the harbour's edge for 1.6 km until it finishes at Taronga Zoo Wharf.

Title: Heidelberg School

Content:
The Heidelberg School was an Australian art movement of the late 19th century.  The movement has latterly been described as Australian Impressionism.

Question: What two artists took part in the Australian Impressionism movement as well as Curlew Camp? 
Answer: Arthur Streeton and Tom Roberts
Title: Chicken Run

Content:
Chicken Run is a 2000 stop-motion animated comedy film produced by the British studio Aardman Animations. As the studio's first feature-length film, it was directed by Peter Lord and Nick Park. It was co-financed by DreamWorks Pictures and Pathé, with the former distributing the film worldwide except for Europe, where it was handled by Pathé. The plot centres on a band of chickens who see a smooth-talking Rhode Island Red named Rocky as their only hope to escape from certain death when the owners of their farm decide to move from selling eggs to selling chicken pot pies. The film features the voices of Julia Sawalha, Mel Gibson, Timothy Spall, Phil Daniels, Tony Haygarth, and Miranda Richardson. "Chicken Run" received positive reviews from critics, and grossed over $224 million, becoming the highest-grossing stop motion animated film ever.

Title: Flushed Away

Content:
Flushed Away is a 2006 British-American computer-animated action-adventure comedy film directed by David Bowers and Sam Fell, produced by Cecil Kramer, David Sproxton, and Peter Lord, and written by Dick Clement, Ian La Frenais, Chris Lloyd, Joe Keenan and William Davies. It is the third and final film to be co-produced by Aardman Animations and DreamWorks Animation following "Chicken Run" (2000) and "" (2005), and was Aardman's first completely computer-animated feature as opposed to their usual stop-motion standard. The film stars the voice talents of Hugh Jackman, Kate Winslet, Andy Serkis, Bill Nighy, Ian McKellen, Shane Richie and Jean Reno.

Question: Which companies co-financed the production of one of the three movies co-produced by DreamWorks Animation and Aardman Animations?
Answer: DreamWorks Pictures and Pathé
Title: Hilda of Whitby

Content:
Hilda of Whitby or Hild of Whitby (c. 614–680) is a Christian saint and the founding abbess of the monastery at Whitby, which was chosen as the venue for the Synod of Whitby.  An important figure in the conversion of the Anglo-Saxons to Christianity, she was abbess at several monasteries and recognised for the wisdom that drew kings to her for advice.

Title: Cædmon

Content:
Cædmon ( or ; "fl.  c." AD 657–684) is the earliest English (Northumbrian) poet whose name is known.  An Anglo-Saxon who cared for the animals at the double monastery of Streonæshalch (Whitby Abbey) during the abbacy (657–680) of St. Hilda (614–680), he was originally ignorant of "the art of song" but learned to compose one night in the course of a dream, according to the 8th-century historian Bede.  He later became a zealous monk and an accomplished and inspirational Christian poet.

Question: What is the name of the Christian saint who founded the monastery where Cædmon cared for the animals?
Answer: Hilda of Whitby
Title: White House travel office controversy

Content:
The White House travel office controversy, sometimes referred to as Travelgate, was the first major ethics controversy of the Clinton administration.  It began in May 1993, when seven employees of the White House Travel Office were fired.  This action was unusual because although theoretically staff employees serve at the pleasure of the President and could be dismissed without cause, in practice, such employees usually remain in their posts for many years.

Title: Robert Ray (prosecutor)

Content:
Robert William Ray (born April 4, 1960) is an American lawyer practicing in the New York office of the Dallas-based law firm of Thompson & Knight, LLP.  As the successor to Ken Starr as the head of the Office of the Independent Counsel (1999 to 2002) he investigated and issued the final reports on the Whitewater scandal, the White House travel office controversy, and the White House FBI files controversy.  Before that he was Deputy Independent Counsel investigating former Secretary of Agriculture Mike Espy and before that Assistant United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York.

Question: What is the controversy Robert William Ray issued the final reports on sometimes referred to as?
Answer: Travelgate
Title: Bloom Festival

Content:
Showcasing the best from Ireland’s horticulture and food industry, "Bord Bia’s" annual "Bloom" "festival" takes place for five days over the June bank holiday weekend, in the Phoenix Park, Dublin. Bloom continues to blossom and grow each year as Ireland’s largest garden, food and family festival, attracting over 100,000 visitors.

Title: Phoenix Park

Content:
Phoenix Park (Irish: "Páirc an Fhionnuisce" ) is an urban park in Dublin, Ireland, lying 2–4 km west of the city centre, north of the River Liffey. Its 11 km perimeter wall encloses 707 ha ; it is one of the largest enclosed recreational spaces within any European capital city. It includes large areas of grassland and tree-lined avenues, and since the 17th century has been home to a herd of wild fallow deer. The English name comes from the Irish "fionn uisce " meaning "clear water". The Irish Government is lobbying UNESCO to have the park designated as a world heritage site.

Question: This park, which is the location of Dublin, Ireland's Bloom Festival, lies north of what river?
Answer: River Liffey
Title: A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

Content:
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam better known as A. P. J. Abdul Kalam ( ; 15 October 1931 – 27 July 2015), was the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. A career scientist turned statesman, Kalam was born and raised in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, and studied physics and aerospace engineering. He spent the next four decades as a scientist and science administrator, mainly at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and was intimately involved in India's civilian space programme and military missile development efforts. He thus came to be known as the "Missile Man of India" for his work on the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology. He also played a pivotal organisational, technical, and political role in India's "Pokhran-II" nuclear tests in 1998, the first since the original nuclear test by India in 1974.

Title: Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology

Content:
The Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST) is a government-aided institute and deemed university for the study and research of space science, located at Valiamala, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. It is the first university in Asia to be solely dedicated to the study and research of Outer space. It was inaugurated on 14 September 2007 by G. Madhavan Nair, the then Chairman of ISRO. IIST was set up by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) under the Department of Space, Government of India. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, former President of India, was the Chancellor of IIST.

Question: What is the name of the former President of India who was born and raised in Tamil Nadu, studied physics and engineering and was Chancellor of the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology?
Answer: A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Title: Andalusian Hound

Content:
The Andalusian hound (Spanish: "Podenco andaluz" ) is a dog breed originating in Spain, especially Andalusia. These dogs are similar to other Iberian breeds such as the Ibizan Hound, the Portuguese Podengo, the Podenco Canario and the Maneto. In the Iberian Peninsula there are cave paintings representing dogs with a strong resemblance to these races. Dogs very similar to these, including the Cirneco dell'Etna and Pharaoh Hound, have been bred in much of the Mediterranean basin since ancient times. Despite the widespread belief that the podencos were introduced into Spain some 3,000 years ago by the Phoenicians, recent genetic studies have concluded that these dogs actually have a close genetic relationship with other European hunting dogs and are no more "primitive" than the others.

Title: American Bulldog

Content:
The American Bulldog is a breed of utility dog. There are two specific types of American Bulldog, Standard and Classic; additionally, there are also mixes of the two types.

Question: Andalusian Hound and American Bulldog are types of what?
Answer: dogs
Title: Patrick Brice

Content:
Patrick Brice (born April 23, 1983) is an American film director, actor, and screenwriter, known for the films "The Overnight" and "Creep".

Title: Creep (2014 film)

Content:
Creep is a 2014 American independent found footage horror film directed by Patrick Brice, based on a story written by Brice and Mark Duplass, and is Brice's directorial debut, as well.  Creep premiered on March 8, 2014, at South by Southwest, and was released on video on demand on June 23, 2015, by The Orchard prior to an international release via Netflix on July 14, 2015.

Question: Where did the 2014 film by the director of The Overnight premier?
Answer: South by Southwest