MhoOmm/HotpotQA-Extractive-Reader huggingface dataset:
Title: Reinhard Heydrich

Content:
Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich (] ) (7 March 1904 – 4 June 1942) was a high-ranking German Nazi official during World War II, and a main architect of the Holocaust. He was an SS-"Obergruppenführer und General der Polizei" (Senior Group Leader and General of Police) as well as chief of the Reich Main Security Office (including the Gestapo, Kripo, and SD). He was also "Stellvertretender Reichsprotektor" (Deputy/Acting Reich-Protector) of Bohemia and Moravia. Heydrich served as president of the International Criminal Police Commission (ICPC; later known as Interpol) and chaired the January 1942 Wannsee Conference, which formalised plans for the Final Solution to the Jewish Question—the deportation and genocide of all Jews in German-occupied Europe.

Title: Herbert Mehlhorn

Content:
Georg Herbert Mehlhorn (24 March 1903 – 30 October 1968) was an SS "Oberführer", Nazi legal expert, and Gestapo official. Mehlhorn was involved in the camouflage of the mass graves of the Jewish victims in the forest of the Chełmno extermination camp. He operated gas wagons at the Chełmno camp to murder the sick Jewish prisoners who were sent from the Wartheland ghettoes. He was also a director of Stiftung Nordhav, a front organization of the Sicherheitsdienst founded in 1939 by Reinhard Heydrich, one of the main architects of the Holocaust. He was the mentor of SS-"Brigadeführer" Walter Schellenberg while at the "SS-Hauptamt".

Question: During what war did Herbert Melhorn serve as director of Stiftung Nordhav, an organization formed by Reinhard Heydrich, who was also a main architect of the Holocaust?
Answer: World War II
Title: Prince of Darkness (Big Daddy Kane album)

Content:
Prince of Darkness is the fourth album by rapper Big Daddy Kane, which was released October 29, 1991, on Cold Chillin' Records.  The album features guest appearances from Q-Tip and Busta Rhymes, and features the singles "Groove with It", "Raw ’91" and "The Lover in You".

Title: Busta Rhymes

Content:
Trevor George Smith Jr. (born May 20, 1972), better known by his stage name Busta Rhymes, is an American rapper, actor, record producer and record executive.  Chuck D of Public Enemy gave him the moniker Busta Rhymes, after NFL and CFL wide receiver George "Buster" Rhymes.  He is known for his outlandish style and fashion sense depicted in several innovative music videos as well as his intricate rhyming technique, rapping at a high rate of speed with heavy use of internal rhyme and half rhyme, and has received 11 Grammy Award nominations for his work.

Question: The Big Daddy Kane album "Prince of Darkness" features guest appearances from Q-Tip and a rapper that has received how many Grammy Award nominations?
Answer: 11
Title: Barry Barish

Content:
Barry Clark Barish (born January 27, 1936) is an American experimental physicist. He is a Linde Professor of Physics, emeritus at California Institute of Technology. He is a leading expert on gravitational waves.

Title: LIGO Scientific Collaboration

Content:
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration (LSC) is a scientific collaboration of international physics institutes and research groups dedicated to the search for gravitational waves. The LSC was established in 1997, under the leadership of Barry Barish. Its mission is to ensure equal scientific opportunity for individual participants and institutions by organizing research, publications, and all other scientific activities, and it includes scientists from both LIGO Laboratory and collaborating institutions. Barish appointed Rainer Weiss as the first spokesperson.

Question: Which scientific collaboration was established under the leadership of Barry Banish an American experimental physicist?
Answer: LIGO Scientific Collaboration
Title: Stone Cold Steve Austin

Content:
Steve Austin (born Steven James Anderson on December 18, 1964, later Steven James Williams), better known by the ring name "Stone Cold" Steve Austin, is an American actor, media personality, producer and retired professional wrestler.  Veteran professional wrestling journalist Wade Keller remarked that Austin is "in every conversation for the greatest wrestling act of all time", as well as for "the most profitable and the most influential".

Title: Rock Bottom: In Your House

Content:
Rock Bottom: In Your House was the twenty-sixth In Your House pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF).  It was presented by Hasbro Interactive's "Glover" for the Nintendo 64 and took place on December 13, 1998, at General Motors Place in Vancouver, Canada.  The event was named after The Rock's finishing move "Rock Bottom".  The main event featured Stone Cold Steve Austin facing The Undertaker in a Buried Alive match for a spot in the 1999 Royal Rumble.  The main match on the undercard was for the WWF Championship between The Rock and Mankind.

Question: Who was featured in the pay-per-view event Rock Bottom: In Your House that was noted as being "in every conversation for the greatest wrestling act of all time" by journalist Wade Keller?
Answer: Stone Cold Steve Austin
Title: Southern League Manager of the Year Award

Content:
The Southern League Manager of the Year Award (MOTY) is an annual award given to the best manager in minor league baseball's Southern League. In 1972, Joe Sparks won the first ever Southern League MOTY Award. The only managers with more than one award are Andy Green and John Shoemaker, each with two wins. Green won the award in consecutive years (2013 and 2014).

Title: Andy Green (baseball)

Content:
Andrew Mulligan Green (born July 7, 1977) is currently the manager of the San Diego Padres of Major League Baseball. He previously worked as the third-base coach of the Arizona Diamondbacks.

Question: Which third-base coach has also won the Southern League Manager of the Year Award?
Answer: Andy Green
Title: Pokémon: Arceus and the Jewel of Life

Content:
Pokémon: Arceus and the Jewel of Life, originally released in Japan as Pocket Monsters Diamond & Pearl the Movie: Arceus: To Conquering Space-Time (劇場版ポケットモンスター ダイヤモンド&パール アルセウス 超克の時空へ , Gekijōban Poketto Monsutā Daiyamondo ando Pāru: Aruseusu Chōkoku no Jikū e ) , is a 2009 Japanese anime film directed by Kunihiko Yuyama. It is the twelfth Pokémon film and the third in the "Diamond & Pearl" trilogy. This film so far has earned US$50.2 million in Japan, making it the highest grossing animated film of the year in that country, beating "" and "". The English language dub was aired on November 6, 2009, in Australia, November 20, 2009, in the United States in theaters and on Cartoon Network, on May 28, 2010, in the United Kingdom on Disney XD UK and The Spanish language dub was aired on Spain April 4, 2010, on Disney XD and Latin America on November 21, 2010, on Cartoon Network. This marks the first time that a Pokémon feature film has made its U.S. debut in the same year as its original Japanese release before the Japanese DVD release on December 18, 2009. The theme song of the film is "Kokoro no Antenna" by Shoko Nakagawa. Cartoon Network (Pakistan) aired the movie in August 2011.

Title: Eureka Seven

Content:
Eureka Seven, known in Japan as Psalms of Planets Eureka Seven (Japanese: 交響詩篇エウレカセブン , Hepburn: Kōkyōshihen Eureka Sebun , lit. "Symphonic Psalms Eureka Seven") , is a 2005 Japanese anime series created by Bones. The series was directed by Tomoki Kyoda, with series composition by Dai Satō and music by Naoki Satō. "Eureka Seven" tells the story of Renton Thurston and the outlaw group Gekkostate, his relationship with the enigmatic mecha pilot Eureka, and the mystery of the Coralians. The fifty episode series premiered in Japan on MBS between April 17, 2005 and was subsequently licensed by Funimation in North America, Madman Entertainment in Australia and New Zealand and by Beez Entertainment in the United Kingdom for English home video releases.

Question: Eureka Seven and Pokémon: Arceus and the Jewel of Life, are  of which nationality?
Answer: Japanese
Title: USS Mahan (DDG-42)

Content:
USS "Mahan" (DDG-42), was a "Farragut"-class guided missile destroyer in the United States Navy. She was named for Rear Admiral Alfred Thayer Mahan USN (1840–1914). The ship was Laid down as DLG-11 by the San Francisco Naval Shipyard on 31 July 1957 and launched on 7 October 1959. "Mahan" was sponsored by Mrs. H. P. Smith, wife of Vice Adm. Harold Page Smith, and commissioned on 25 December 1960. "Mahan" was reclassified as a guided missile destroyer on 30 June 1975 and designated DDG-42. USS "Mahan" was decommissioned on 15 June 1993 and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on the same day.

Title: San Francisco Naval Shipyard

Content:
The San Francisco Naval Shipyard was a United States Navy shipyard in San Francisco, located on 638 acre of waterfront at Hunters Point in the southeast corner of the city.

Question: How large is the shipyard where the USS Mahan was built ?
Answer: 638 acre
Title: The Lottery (2010 film)

Content:
The Lottery is a 2010 documentary film about the controversy surrounding public and charter schools in the United States, directed by Madeleine Sackler. The film was produced by Blake Ashman-Kipervaser, James Lawler, and Madeleine Sackler. The cinematographer was Wolfgang Held ("Brüno", "Metallica: Some Kind of Monster", "Children Underground").

Title: Brüno

Content:
Brüno is a 2009 British-American mockumentary comedy film directed by Larry Charles and starring Sacha Baron Cohen, who produced, co-wrote, and played the gay Austrian fashion journalist Brüno. It is the third film based on one of Cohen's characters from "Da Ali G Show"; the first were "Ali G Indahouse" and "Borat".

Question: "The Lottery" has the same cinematographer as what mockumentary following characters from the "Da Ali G Show"?
Answer: Brüno.
Title: Curcumin

Content:
Curcumin is a bright yellow chemical produced by some plants.  It is the principal curcuminoid of turmeric ("Curcuma longa"), a member of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae).  It is sold as an herbal supplement, cosmetics ingredient, food flavoring, and food coloring.  As a food additive, its E number is E100.

Title: Diferulic acids

Content:
Diferulic acids (also known as dehydrodiferulic acids) are organic compounds that have the general chemical formula CHO, they are formed by dimerisation of ferulic acid.  Curcumin and curcuminoids, though having a structure resembling diferulic acids', are not formed that way but through a condensation process.  Just as ferulic acid is not the proper IUPAC name, the diferulic acids also tend to have trivial names that are more commonly used than the correct IUPAC name.  Diferulic acids are found in plant cell walls, particularly those of grasses.

Question: What has a structure resembling diferulic acid and is bright yellow?
Answer: Curcumin
Title: Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health

Content:
Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health, 497 U.S. 261 (1990) , was a landmark United States Supreme Court case involving a young adult incompetent. The first "right to die" case ever heard by the Court, "Cruzan" was argued on December 6, 1989 and decided on June 25, 1990. In a 5–4 decision, the Court affirmed the earlier ruling of the Supreme Court of Missouri and ruled in favor of the State of Missouri, finding it was acceptable to require "clear and convincing evidence" of a patient's wishes for removal of life support. A significant outcome of the case was the creation of advance health directives.

Title: Bolling v. Sharpe

Content:
Bolling v. Sharpe, 347 U.S. 497 (1954), is a landmark United States Supreme Court case which deals with civil rights, specifically, segregation in the District of Columbia's public schools. Originally argued on December 10–11, 1952, a year before "Brown v. Board of Education", 347 U.S. 483 (1954), "Bolling" was reargued on December 8 and 9, 1953, and was unanimously decided on May 17, 1954, the same day as "Brown." The "Bolling" decision was supplemented in 1955 with the second "Brown" opinion, which ordered desegregation "with all deliberate speed." "Bolling" did not address school desegregation in the context of the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause, which applies only to the states, but held that school segregation was unconstitutional under the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution. In "Bolling," the Court observed that the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution lacked an Equal Protection Clause, as in the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The Court held, however, that the concepts of Equal Protection and Due Process are not mutually exclusive.

Question: What do Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health and Bolling v. Sharpe have in common?
Answer: Supreme Court case
Title: Paul Dirac

Content:
Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; 8 August 1902 – 20 October 1984) was an English theoretical physicist who made fundamental contributions to the early development of both quantum mechanics and quantum electrodynamics. He was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge, a member of the Center for Theoretical Studies, University of Miami, and spent the last decade of his life at Florida State University.

Title: Dirac large numbers hypothesis

Content:
The Dirac large numbers hypothesis (LNH) is an observation made by Paul Dirac in 1937 relating ratios of size scales in the Universe to that of force scales. The ratios constitute very large, dimensionless numbers: some 40 orders of magnitude in the present cosmological epoch. According to Dirac's hypothesis, the apparent similarity of these ratios might not be a mere coincidence but instead could imply a cosmology with these unusual features:

Question: What Florida State University physicist hypothesized the Dirac large numbers hypothesis?
Answer: Paul Dirac
Title: Vince Coleman (train dispatcher)

Content:
Patrick Vincent Coleman (13March 18726December 1917) was a train dispatcher for the Canadian Government Railways (formerly the ICR, Intercolonial Railway of Canada) who was killed in the Halifax Explosion, but not before he sent a message to an incoming passenger train to stop out of range of the explosion. Today he is remembered as one of the heroic figures from the disaster.

Title: Halifax Explosion

Content:
The Halifax Explosion was a maritime disaster in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, on the morning of 6 December 1917. , a French cargo ship laden with high explosives, collided with the Norwegian vessel in the Narrows, a strait connecting the upper Halifax Harbour to Bedford Basin. A fire on board the French ship ignited her cargo, causing a large explosion that devastated the Richmond district of Halifax. Approximately 2,000 people were killed by blast, debris, fires and collapsed buildings, and an estimated 9,000 others were injured. The blast was the largest man-made explosion prior to the development of nuclear weapons, releasing the equivalent energy of roughly 2.9 kilotons of TNT.

Question: Who was the train dispatcher who sent a warning message to another passenger train in the December 6, 1917 Halifax maritime disaster?
Answer: Vincent Coleman
Title: Kodak Black

Content:
Dieuson Octave (born June 11, 1997), better known by his stage name Kodak Black, is an American rapper from Pompano Beach, Florida. He is noted for his singles "No Flockin" and "Tunnel Vision", as well as his numerous legal issues.

Title: Lockjaw (song)

Content:
"Lockjaw" is a song by American rapper French Montana. It was released on May 27, 2016, which was a single from his mixtape, "MC4". It was also a single from his twentieth mixtape "Wave Gods". The track was produced by Ben Billions and features a guest appearance from Pompano Beach-based hip hop recording artist Kodak Black. The song is featured in the video game WWE 2K17. The song was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in March 2017, for selling over 1,000,000 digital copies in the United States.

Question: What is the country of origin of  Lockjaw and Kodak Black?
Answer: American
Title: Amaretto Ranch Breedables, LLC v. Ozimals, Inc.

Content:
Amaretto Ranch Breedables, LLC v. Ozimals, Inc. was a copyright case in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California involving a DMCA takedown notice dispute between companies that produce virtual animals on Second Life. Ozimals filed a DMCA takedown notice, claiming that Amaretto’s horse infringed on their bunnies. Consequently, Amaretto filed for a temporary restraining order against Linden Research, the makers of Second Life. This was granted and held in effect as the case proceeded.

Title: Second Life

Content:
Second Life is an online virtual world, developed and owned by the San Francisco-based firm Linden Lab and launched on June 23, 2003. By 2013, "Second Life" had approximately 1 million regular users. In many ways, "Second Life" is similar to massively multiplayer online role-playing games; however, Linden Lab is emphatic that their creation is not a game: "There is no manufactured conflict, no set objective".

Question: The online virtual world that was the subject of the Amaretto Ranch Breedables, LLC v. Ozimals, Inc. copyright case launched on what date?
Answer: June 23, 2003
Title: Electoral district of Ivanhoe

Content:
The Electoral district of Ivanhoe is an electoral district of the Victorian Legislative Assembly. It is located in the north-eastern suburbs of Melbourne and includes the suburbs of Heidelberg, Ivanhoe, Rosanna and Macleod.

Title: Ivanhoe, Victoria

Content:
Ivanhoe is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 10 km north-east of Melbourne's Central Business District. Its local government area is the City of Banyule. At the 2016 Census, Ivanhoe had a population of 12,171.

Question: What country is The Electoral district of Ivanhoe in?
Answer: Australia
Title: Ottomanism

Content:
Ottomanism ("Osmanlılık" or "Osmanlıcılık") was a concept which developed prior to the First Constitutional Era of the Ottoman Empire. Its proponents believed that it could solve the social issues that the empire was facing. Ottomanism was strongly influenced by thinkers such as Montesquieu and Rousseau and the French Revolution. It promoted equality among the "millet"s. The idea originated amongst the Young Ottomans in areas such as the acceptance of all separate ethnicities in the Empire regardless of their religion, i.e. they were all 'Ottomans' with equal rights. Put simply, Ottomanism stated that all subjects were equal before the law. Ideally, all citizens would share a geographical area, a language, culture, and a sense of a 'non-Ottoman' party who were different than them. The essence of the "millet" system was not dismantled, but secular organizations and policies were applied. Primary education, conscription, head tax and military service were to be applied to non-Muslims and Muslims alike.

Title: French Revolution

Content:
The French Revolution (French: "Révolution française" ] ) was a period of far-reaching social and political upheaval in France that lasted from 1789 until 1799, and was partially carried forward by Napoleon during the later expansion of the French Empire. The Revolution overthrew the monarchy, established a republic, experienced violent periods of political turmoil, and finally culminated in a dictatorship under Napoleon that rapidly brought many of its principles to Western Europe and beyond. Inspired by liberal and radical ideas, the Revolution profoundly altered the course of modern history, triggering the global decline of absolute monarchies while replacing them with republics and liberal democracies. Through the Revolutionary Wars, it unleashed a wave of global conflicts that extended from the Caribbean to the Middle East. Historians widely regard the Revolution as one of the most important events in human history.

Question: How long was the revolution period existed which strongly influenced Ottomanism?
Answer: 1789 until 1799
Title: Labatt Brewing Company

Content:
Labatt Brewing Company Ltd. (French: "Brasseries Labatt du Canada Ltée" ) is a Belgian-owned Canadian beer company founded by John Kinder Labatt in 1847 in London, Ontario. Labatt is the largest brewer in Canada.

Title: Mike's Hard Lemonade Co.

Content:
Mike's Hard Lemonade Co. is a ready to drink beverage manufacturer based in the United States. It is distributed by Labatt Breweries of Canada in the United States and owned by Anheuser-Busch InBev globally. The company produces a family of products based on its original "Mike's Hard Lemonade", first introduced in Canada in 1996, a mix of malt liquor, natural flavors and carbonated water. Mike's entered the U.S. market on April 1, 1999, changing the beverage to a mixture of lemonade flavor and an unflavored malt liquor base, due to differing tax and beverage laws.

Question: Mike's Hard Lemonade is distributed by what Belgian-owned Canadian beer company founded by John Kinder Labatt in 1847 in London, Ontario?
Answer: Labatt Breweries of Canada
Title: I Wear the Black Hat

Content:
I Wear the Black Hat: Grappling with Villains (Real and Imagined) is a book written by Chuck Klosterman, first published by Scribner in 2013. It is a collection of twelve essays examining the nature of villainy through the lens of popular culture, rock music, and sports. It is the eighth book released by Klosterman. The book debuted at number 5 on the "New York Times" bestseller list.

Title: Chuck Klosterman

Content:
Charles John "Chuck" Klosterman (born June 5, 1972) is an American author and essayist who has written books and essays focused on American popular culture. He has been a columnist for "Esquire" and ESPN.com and wrote "The Ethicist" column for "The New York Times Magazine". Klosterman is the author of nine books, including two novels and the essay collection "".

Question: I Wear the Black Hat: Grappling with Villains (Real and Imagined) is a book written by Chuck Klosterman, first published by Scribner, in which year?
Answer: 2013
Title: Apollo 13 (film)

Content:
Apollo 13 is a 1995 American space adventure docudrama film directed by Ron Howard and starring Tom Hanks, Kevin Bacon, Bill Paxton, Gary Sinise, and Ed Harris. The screenplay by William Broyles, Jr. and Al Reinert, that dramatizes the aborted 1970 Apollo 13 lunar mission, is an adaptation of the book "Lost Moon: The Perilous Voyage of Apollo 13" by astronaut Jim Lovell and Jeffrey Kluger. The film depicts astronauts Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise aboard Apollo 13 for America's third Moon landing mission. En route, an on-board explosion deprives their spacecraft of most of its oxygen supply and electric power, forcing NASA's flight controllers to abort the Moon landing, and turning the mission into a struggle to get the three men home safely.

Title: Jack Swigert

Content:
John Leonard "Jack" Swigert Jr. (August 30, 1931 – December 27, 1982) was an American test pilot, mechanical and aerospace engineer, United States Air Force pilot, and NASA astronaut, one of the 24 people who have flown to the Moon.

Question: The movie Apollo 13 featured an astronaut that was born in what year?
Answer: 1931