MhoOmm/HotpotQA-Extractive-Reader huggingface dataset:
Title: Darwin's Black Box

Content:
Darwin's Black Box: The Biochemical Challenge to Evolution (1996; second edition 2006) is a book by Michael J. Behe, a professor of biochemistry at Lehigh University in Pennsylvania and a senior fellow of the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture. In the book Behe presents his notion of irreducible complexity and argues that its presence in many biochemical systems therefore indicates that they must be the result of intelligent design rather than evolutionary processes. In 1993, Behe had written a chapter on blood clotting in "Of Pandas and People", presenting essentially the same arguments but without the name "irreducible complexity", which he later presented in very similar terms in a chapter in "Darwin's Black Box". Behe later agreed that he had written both and agreed to the similarities when he defended intelligent design at the "Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District" trial.

Title: Michael Behe

Content:
Michael J. Behe ( ; born January 18, 1952) is an American biochemist, author, and intelligent design (ID) advocate. He serves as professor of biochemistry at Lehigh University in Pennsylvania and as a senior fellow of the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture. Behe is best known for his argument for his stance on irreducible complexity (IC), which argues that some biochemical structures are too complex to be explained by known evolutionary mechanisms and are therefore probably the result of intelligent design. Behe has testified in several court cases related to intelligent design, including the court case "Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District" that resulted in a ruling that intelligent design was not science and was religious in nature.

Question: What is Darwin's Black Box, which was written by Michael J. Behe?
Answer: a book
Title: Ladislaus the Posthumous

Content:
Ladislaus the Posthumous, known also as Ladislas (Hungarian: "Utószülött László" ; 22 February 144023 November 1457) (in Hungarian: V. László), was Duke of Austria, and King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia.  He was the posthumous son of Albert of Habsburg and Elizabeth of Luxembourg.  Albert had bequeathed all his realms to his future son on his deathbed, but only the Estates of Austria accepted his last will.  Fearing an Ottoman invasion, the majority of the Hungarian lords and prelates offered the crown to Vladislaus III of Poland.  The Hussite noblemen and towns of Bohemia did not acknowledge the hereditary right of Albert's descendants to the throne, but also did not elect a new king.

Title: Helene Kottanner

Content:
Helene Kottanner (née Wolfram; Hungarian: "Kottaner Ilona" ; c. 1400 – after 1470) was a Hungarian courtier and writer.  Her last name is spelled variously as Kottanner, Kottanerin, or Kottannerin.  She is primarily known to history as the author of memoirs about the years 1439 and 1440, when king Albert II of Germany died and his son Ladislaus the Posthumous was born.  Kottanner, who dictated her life story in German, was a kammerfrau to Queen Elizabeth of Luxembourg (1409–1442).  She also assisted Queen Elisabeth in a royal succession plot.

Question: Which realm was passed onto this duke whose father passed away before his birth and whose history was documented in the memoirs of Helene Kottanner?
Answer: Estates of Austria
Title: Vince Offer

Content:
Offer Shlomi (Hebrew: עוֹפﬧ שלוֹמי; born April 25, 1964), better known as Vince Offer, Vince Shlomi, or "The ShamWow Guy", is an Israeli American director, writer, comedian, and infomercial pitchman.  Offer's first major work was the 1999 comedy film "The Underground Comedy Movie".  Offer owns, produces, and appears in television commercials for his products "ShamWow!" , an absorbent towel; the "Slap Chop", a kitchen utensil; a lint roller called the "Schticky"; a liquid cleaner called "InVinceable"; and another kitchen utensil called "Crank Chop".  He has also officially advertised other products that he does not own, such as Quicky Grass.

Title: The Underground Comedy Movie

Content:
The Underground Comedy Movie is a 1999 film directed by and starring Vince Offer.  It features music by NOFX and Guttermouth, among others.  It is considered by many as one of the worst films of all time.

Question: What 1999 film, considered by many as one of the worst films of all time, was directed by "The ShamWow Guy"?
Answer: The Underground Comedy Movie
Title: Main Man

Content:
"Main Man" is a rock song by American singer-actress Cher from her eighteenth studio album, "Cher". It was written and produced by Desmond Child.

Title: Cher

Content:
Cher ( ; born Cherilyn Sarkisian; May 20, 1946) is an American singer and actress. Sometimes referred to as the Goddess of Pop, she has been described as embodying female autonomy in a male-dominated industry. She is known for her distinctive contralto singing voice and for having worked in numerous areas of entertainment, as well as adopting a variety of styles and appearances during her five-decade-long career.

Question: "Main Man" is a rock song by an American singer-actress sometimes referred to as?
Answer: the Goddess of Pop
Title: Marley Shelton

Content:
Marley Eve Shelton (born April 12, 1974) is an American film and television actress.  She made her film debut in "Grand Canyon" (1991), and followed with a line of roles in films aimed at teenage audiences, including "The Sandlot" (1993), "Pleasantville" (1998), "Never Been Kissed" (1999), "Sugar & Spice" (2001) and " Valentine" (2001).  Shelton has found larger recognition for her appearances in "Sin City" (2005), "Grindhouse" (2007) and "Scream 4" (2011), and has also starred in numerous independent films throughout her career, including "Just a Kiss" (2002), "Grand Theft Parsons" (2003), "Women in Trouble" (2009), "(Untitled)" (2009), "Elektra Luxx" (2010), "The Mighty Macs" (2011), and "Decoding Annie Parker" (2014).  She recently starred in the short-lived Lifetime show "The Lottery" (2014).

Title: The Sandlot

Content:
The Sandlot is a 1993 American coming-of-age baseball film co-written and directed by David M. Evans, which tells the story of a group of young baseball players during the summer of 1962.  It stars Tom Guiry, Mike Vitar, Karen Allen, Denis Leary and James Earl Jones.  The filming locations were in Glendale, Midvale, Salt Lake City, and Ogden, Utah.

Question: Which lifetime show did the actress who starred in the 1993 coming-of-age baseball film co-written and directed by David M. Evans, star in?
Answer: The Lottery
Title: 2008–09 Panathinaikos F.C. season

Content:
The 2008–09 season is Panathinaikos' 50th consecutive season in the Superleague Greece.  They have qualified for the UEFA Champions League second qualifying round for the 2008–09 season.  The 2007–08 season ended with Jose Peseiro's removal from the team's bench.  After a year's absence they will return to Athens Olympic Stadium for the season.  On 27 May 2008 after two hours of conversations between Panathinaikos chairmen,it was decided that Nikos Pateras would take over as Panathinaikos president.  On 13 June 2008 Panathinaikos announced that the new team coach will be Henk ten Cate for the next two years.

Title: Henk ten Cate

Content:
Henk ten Cate (] , born 9 December 1954) is a Dutch football manager, former professional player, and current coach of Al Jazira.

Question: What is the nationality of the new team coach that Panathinaikos announced in June of 2008?
Answer: Dutch
Title: Charlotte's Web

Content:
Charlotte's Web is a children's novel by American author E. B. White and illustrated by Garth Williams; it was published in October 15, 1952, by Harper & Brothers.  The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a barn spider named Charlotte.  When Wilbur is in danger of being slaughtered by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages praising Wilbur (such as "Some Pig") in her web in order to persuade the farmer to let him live.

Title: E. B. White House

Content:
The E. B. White House is a historic house on Maine State Route 175 in northern Brooklin, Maine, United States.  This well-preserved 18th-century farmhouse was home for many years to author E. B. White (1899-1985), and is where he wrote a number of his important works.  The farm was the inspiration for one of his best-known works, "Charlotte's Web".  The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

Question: In what city was the farm that Wilbur the pig was born and raised?
Answer: Brooklin, Maine, United States
Title: 2001 Orange Bowl

Content:
The 2001 FedEx Orange Bowl game was a post-season college football bowl game and BCS National Championship match between the University of Oklahoma Sooners and the Florida State Seminoles on January 3, 2001, at Pro Player Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida.  Oklahoma defeated FSU 13–2 in a defensive battle to claim the National Championship as head coach Bob Stoops completed just his second season as the coach of the Sooners.  The game was part of the 2000–2001 Bowl Championship Series (BCS) of the 2000 NCAA Division I-A football season and represented the concluding game of the season for both teams.  The Orange Bowl was first played in 1935, and the 2001 game represented the 67th edition.  The contest was televised in the United States on ABC.

Title: 2000 Oklahoma Sooners football team

Content:
The 2000 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2000 NCAA Division I-A football season, the 106th season of Sooner football.  The team was led by Bob Stoops in his second season as head coach.  They played their home games at Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman.  During this season, they competed in the Big 12 Conference.

Question: Who was the corporate sponsor that had their name in front of the college football bowl game which featured a team in their 106th season lead by a second year coach beat Florida State University?
Answer: FedEx
Title: Sibley Memorial Hospital

Content:
Sibley Memorial Hospital is a non-profit hospital located in The Palisades neighborhood of Washington D.C. It is fully accredited by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, and is licensed by the District of Columbia Department of Health and Human Services. The hospital specializes in surgery, orthopedics, and oncology services. It has been part of Johns Hopkins Medicine since 2010.

Title: St. Elizabeths Hospital

Content:
St. Elizabeths Hospital opened in 1855 as the first federally operated psychiatric hospital in the United States. Housing over 8,000 patients at its peak in the 1950s, the hospital at one point had a fully functioning medical-surgical unit, a school of nursing, and accredited internships and psychiatric residencies. Its campus was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1990.

Question: Which occurred first, St. Elizabeths Hospital being designated a National Historic Landmark or Sibley Memorial Hospital being a part of Johns Hopkins Medicine?
Answer: St. Elizabeths Hospital
Title: Paperback Writer

Content:
"Paperback Writer" is a 1966 song recorded and released by the English rock band the Beatles.  Written by Paul McCartney and John Lennon (credited to Lennon–McCartney), the song was released as the A-side of their eleventh single.  The single went to the number one spot in the United States, United Kingdom, Ireland, West Germany, Australia, New Zealand and Norway.

Title: Rain (Beatles song)

Content:
"Rain" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles first released in May 1966 as the B-side of the "Paperback Writer" single.  Both songs were recorded during the sessions for the album "Revolver" although neither appears on that album.

Question: Who wrote the song on the A-side of the song "Rain"?
Answer: Paul McCartney and John Lennon
Title: Rediscovered (A1 album)

Content:
Rediscovered is the fifth studio album by English-Norwegian pop group A1. The album was released on 2 November 2012 in Norway, exclusively through daWorks Records. Two singles have thus far been released from the album: "Just Three Words", featuring singer Annie Khalid, which was released as a promotional single in April 2012, and the album's official lead single, "Trust Me", released on 5 October 2012. The album debuted at number 17 in Norway, becoming their lowest-charting album in their career. " Christopher Columbus" was released as the album's third single on April 2013.

Title: Annie Khalid

Content:
Noor–ul–Ain Khalid, popularly known as Annie or Annie Khalid (Urdu: ‎ ) (born 1987 in Lahore, Pakistan ) is an English-Pakistani musician and model.

Question: Rediscovered is the fifth studio album by English-Norwegian pop group A1, the album was released on which date in Norway, two singles have thus far been released from the album: "Just Three Words", featuring singer Annie Khalid?
Answer: 2 November 2012
Title: 1958 Asian Games

Content:
The 1958 Asian Games, officially the Third Asian Games (Japanese: 第3回アジア競技大会 ) and commonly known as Tokyo 1958, was a multi-sport event held in Tokyo, Japan, from 24 May to 1 June 1958. It was governed by the Asian Games Federation. A total of 1,820 athletes representing 20 Asian National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in the Games. The program featured competitions in 13 different sports encompassing 97 events, including four non-Olympic sports, judo, table tennis, tennis and volleyball. Four of these competition sports – field hockey, table tennis, tennis and volleyball – were introduced for the first time in the Asian Games.

Title: Asian Games Federation

Content:
The Asian Games Federation (AGF) was the governing body of sports in Asia from 1949 to 1981. The federation was disbanded on 26 November 1981, in New Delhi and replaced by the Olympic Council of Asia. The AGF was responsible for the organisation of the Asian Games from 1951 to 1978. The Federation was established on 13 February 1949, in a meeting held in Patiala House in New Delhi.

Question: When was the federation disbanded that governed the multi-sport event held in Tokyo, Japan, from 24 May to 1 June 1958, and replaced by the Olympic Council of Asia ?
Answer: 26 November 1981
Title: 2004–05 A.C. Milan season

Content:
Milan added to "Scudetto" an other domestic trophy, Supercoppa Italiana, won thank a 3–0 over Lazio: Shevchenko resulted "man of the match", scoring all three goals. At the Serie A debut, it collected a draw (2–2) with a Livorno able to recover the double goal-gap. In autumnal times, Italian champions walked over Champions League group phase but Juventus proved to be too strong for retaining the title.

Title: Juventus F.C.

Content:
Juventus Football Club S.p.A. (from Latin "iuventūs", "youth"; ] ), colloquially known as Juve (] ), is a professional Italian football club in Turin, Piedmont. Founded in 1897 by some Torinese students, the club has worn a black and white striped home kit since 1903 and has played home matches in different grounds around its city, the latest being the 41,507-capacity Allianz Stadium. Nicknamed "Vecchia Signora" ("the Old Lady"), the club has won a thirty-three official league titles, twelve Coppa Italia titles and seven national Super Cups titles, being the record holder for all these competitions; two Intercontinental Cups, two European Champion Clubs' Cup and UEFA Champions Leagues, one European Cup Winners' Cup, a national record of three UEFA Cups, two UEFA Super Cups and one UEFA Intertoto Cup. Consequently, the side leads the historical Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio (FIGC) ranking whilst on the international stage occupies the 4th position in Europe and the eight in the world for most confederation titles won with eleven trophies, having led the UEFA rankings during seven seasons since its inception in 1979, the most for an Italian team.

Question: Which team that was founded in 1897 prevented the A.C. Milan from retaining their title in the 2004-05 season?
Answer: Juventus Football Club
Title: Marion, South Australia

Content:
Marion is a suburb in the City of Marion in Adelaide around 10 km south-west of the CBD.  Founded as a rural village in 1838 on the banks of the Sturt River, Marion was found to have rich soil and the population expanded rapidly.  Colonel William Light laid out the plan for the village, as he had done with the City of Adelaide itself.

Title: Thomas Edmonds (tenor)

Content:
Thomas Edmonds, (AM, BA, DipEd, DipT, MACE), is an Australian singer who was born in South Australia, Australia.  He graduated from the University of Adelaide and the Adelaide Teachers College with a Diploma of Teaching and Education and a Bachelor of Arts Degree.  In 1961 he became a foundation member of the staff of Westminster School in Marion, and in 1965, he was appointed Deputy Headmaster of the School.

Question: In what year was the city that Thomas Edmonds taught at in 1961 founded?
Answer: 1838
Title: Mississippi

Content:
Mississippi is a state in the southern region of the United States, with part of its southern border formed by the Gulf of Mexico. Its western border is formed by the Mississippi River.

Title: Frank A. McLain

Content:
Frank Alexander McLain (January 29, 1852 – October 10, 1920) was a U.S. Representative from Mississippi.

Question: The southern border of the state in the southern region of the United States represented by Frank Alexander McLain forms what ?
Answer: Gulf of Mexico
Title: Tina Turner

Content:
Tina Turner (born Anna Mae Bullock; November 26, 1939), is an American-born Swiss recording singer, songwriter, dancer, actress, and author.  Born and raised in the Southeastern United States, Turner relinquished her American citizenship after obtaining Swiss citizenship in 2013.

Title: Good Hearted Woman (song)

Content:
"Good Hearted Woman" is a song written by country music singers Waylon Jennings and Willie Nelson.  In 1969, Jennings and Nelson were staying in a motel in Fort Worth, Texas.  Jennings was inspired to write the song after reading an advertisement that promoted Ike and Tina Turner.  Jennings joined Nelson during a poker game and told him about the idea.  The singers completed the song while Nelson's wife, Connie Koepke, wrote it down.

Question: What is the birthday of the woman who inspired Waylon Jennings to write "Good Hearted Woman"?
Answer: November 26, 1939
Title: Tropicana – Las Vegas Boulevard intersection

Content:
The Tropicana – Las Vegas Boulevard intersection on the Las Vegas Strip (Tropicana Avenue and Las Vegas Boulevard), is noteworthy for several reasons.  It was the first intersection in Las Vegas completely closed to street level pedestrian traffic and its four corners are home to four major resorts: Excalibur Hotel and Casino, Tropicana Las Vegas, New York-New York Hotel and Casino and MGM Grand Las Vegas—the latter has 5,044 rooms and was once the largest hotel in the world.  The resorts at the four corners have a total of 12,536 hotel rooms as of 2016.

Title: New York-New York Hotel and Casino

Content:
New York-New York Hotel & Casino is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip at 3790 Las Vegas Boulevard South, in Paradise, Nevada.  It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International.

Question: Who runs the New York-New York Hotel & Casino that is located in Tropicana in Las Vegas?
Answer: It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International.
Title: Kesha

Content:
Kesha Rose Sebert ( ; born March 1, 1987; formerly stylized as Ke$ha) is an American singer, songwriter and rapper. In 2005, at age 18, Kesha was signed to producer Dr. Luke's label Kemosabe Records. Her breakthrough came in early 2009 after appearing on American rapper Flo Rida's number-one single "Right Round". Kesha's music and image propelled her to immediate success, with her debut album "Animal" premiering at the top of the charts in several countries. She achieved 3 more number-one singles, "Tik Tok" and "We R Who We R" as a solo artist, and "Timber" as a featured artist. At the same time, she continued to write songs for other artists, becoming respected as a songwriter. " Warrior", her second studio album, was released in 2012, and spawned her eighth consecutive top-ten single "Die Young". "Tik Tok", at one point, was the best-selling digital single in history, selling over 14 million units internationally.

Title: Tik Tok

Content:
"Tik Tok" (stylized as "TiK ToK") is the debut single by American recording artist Kesha. The song was produced by Dr. Luke and Benny Blanco and co-written by Kesha, Dr. Luke and Blanco. It was released on August 7, 2009, as the lead single from Kesha's debut studio album, "Animal". The opening line of the song came from an experience where Kesha woke up surrounded by beautiful women, to which she imagined Diddy being in a similar scenario. The experience triggered the writing of the song which she later brought to her producer, Dr. Luke, who was then contacted by Diddy in hopes of a collaboration; he came to the studio the same day and recorded his lines and the song was completed. According to Kesha, the song's lyrics are representative of her and based on her life; the song has a carefree message and talks about not letting anything bring you down.

Question: Which of Kesha's number-one singles features Diddy?
Answer: Tik Tok
Title: Let's Sing and Dance

Content:
Let's Sing and Dance, formerly known as Let's Dance, is a British television programme shown on BBC One, featuring celebrities performing famous dance routines to raise money for the charities Comic Relief and Sport Relief.  The programme was presented by Steve Jones and Alex Jones, who replaced previous host Claudia Winkleman in 2011.  In the first series, Anton du Beke was a regular judge, appearing alongside two guest panellists, but in the second series onwards, three guest judges were on the panel each week.

Title: Claudia Winkleman

Content:
Claudia Anne Winkleman (born 15 January 1972) is an English television presenter, model, film critic, radio personality, and journalist, known for her work with the BBC.

Question: Who was the English television presenter of Let's Sing and Dance prior to 2011?
Answer: Claudia Winkleman
Title: Mountain Creek

Content:
Mountain Creek is a ski resort in Vernon Township, New Jersey on Route 94, 47 mi from the George Washington Bridge.

Title: George Washington Bridge

Content:
The George Washington Bridge – known informally as the GW Bridge, the GWB, the GW, or the George – is a double-decked suspension bridge spanning the Hudson River between the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City and Fort Lee, New Jersey. s of 2016 , the George Washington Bridge carried over 103 million vehicles per year, making it the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge. It is owned by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, a bi-state government agency that operates several bridges, tunnels and airports, as well as marine seaports, and the PATH rapid transit system.

Question: Mountain Creek is a ski resort that is 47 miles from what double-decked suspension bridge that spans the Hudson River between the WAshington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City and Fort Lee, New Jersey?
Answer: The George Washington Bridge