MhoOmm/HotpotQA-Extractive-Reader huggingface dataset:
Title: Mark Adler

Content:
Mark Adler (born April 3, 1959) is an American software engineer, and has been heavily involved in space exploration. He is best known for his work in the field of data compression as the author of the Adler-32 checksum function, and a co-author of the zlib compression library and gzip. He has contributed to Info-ZIP, and has participated in developing the Portable Network Graphics (PNG) image format.

Title: Adler-32

Content:
Adler-32 is a checksum algorithm which was invented by Mark Adler in 1995, and is a modification of the Fletcher checksum. Compared to a cyclic redundancy check of the same length, it trades reliability for speed (preferring the latter). Adler-32 is more reliable than Fletcher-16, and slightly less reliable than Fletcher-32.

Question: Mark Adler is best known for authoring the Adler 32 checksum fuction and his contributions to what type of image format?
Answer: Portable Network Graphics (PNG)
Title: One Precious Year

Content:
One Precious Year is a 1933 British drama film directed by Henry Edwards and starring Anne Grey, Basil Rathbone and Owen Nares. It was made at Elstree Studios by the British producer Herbert Wilcox for release by the British subsidiary of Paramount Pictures.

Title: Basil Rathbone

Content:
Philip St. John Basil Rathbone MC (13 June 1892 – 21 July 1967) was a South African-born English actor. He rose to prominence in the United Kingdom as a Shakespearean stage actor and went on to appear in more than 70 films, primarily costume dramas, swashbucklers and, occasionally, horror films.

Question: What type of media does One Precious Year and Basil Rathbone have in common?
Answer: film
Title: Die Another Day

Content:
Die Another Day (2002) is the twentieth spy film in the "James Bond" series, and the fourth and final film to star Pierce Brosnan as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond.  The film follows Bond as he leads a mission to North Korea, during which he is betrayed and, after seemingly killing a rogue North Korean colonel, is captured and imprisoned.  Fourteen months later, Bond is released as part of a prisoner exchange.  Surmising that someone within the British government betrayed him, he attempts to earn redemption by tracking down his betrayer and killing a North Korean agent he believes was involved in his torture.

Title: Rosamund Pike

Content:
Rosamund Mary Ellen Pike (born 27 January 1979) is an English actress who began her acting career by appearing in stage productions such as "Romeo and Juliet" and "Skylight".  After her screen debut in the television film "A Rather English Marriage" (1998) and television roles in "Wives and Daughters" (1999) and "Love in a Cold Climate" (2001), she received international recognition for her film debut as Bond girl Miranda Frost in "Die Another Day" (2002), for which she received the Empire Award for Best Newcomer.  Following her breakthrough, she won the BIFA Award for Best Supporting Actress for "The Libertine" (2004) and portrayed Jane Bennet in "Pride & Prejudice" (2005).

Question: What is the name of the Bond girl in the twentieth James Bond spy film?
Answer: Miranda Frost
Title: 1986–87 Inter Milan season

Content:
Longing for redemption after a 5–years title absence, Inter bet on Giovanni Trapattoni, winner of 6 Scudetti sitting on Juventus' bench. 1986 summer also brought in Milan players such as Daniel Passarella and Gianfranco Matteoli. Autumnal results presented Inter like a competitive team, at least Rummenigge had to give up due to injuries. Trapattoni had already reach UEFA Cup's quarter-finals where he met Goteborg drawing (without goals) the first leg. It forced Inter to win the second but, after gaining the 1–0 with an own goal, team took the equalizer: away goals rule caused Swedish's victory. Season ended with a third place, behind Napoli and coach's former club.

Title: Giovanni Trapattoni

Content:
Giovanni Trapattoni (] ; born 17 March 1939), sometimes popularly known as "Trap" or "Il Trap", is an Italian football manager and former footballer, considered the most successful club coach in the history of Serie A. A former defensive midfielder, as a player he spent almost his entire club career with A.C. Milan, where he won two Serie A league titles (1961–62 and 1967–68), and two European Cups, in 1962–63 and 1968–69. Internationally, he played for Italy, earning 17 caps and participating in the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile.

Question: What is nationality of the manager of Inter Milan in the 1986-87 season ?
Answer: Italian
Title: The Jewel of the Nile

Content:
The Jewel of the Nile is a 1985 action-adventure romantic comedy and a sequel to the 1984 film "Romancing the Stone", directed by Lewis Teague and produced by one of its stars, Michael Douglas. The film reunites Douglas with Kathleen Turner and Danny DeVito, all reprising their roles. Like "Romancing the Stone", the opening scene takes place in one of Joan's novels. This time, instead of Jesse and Angelina in Joan's wild-west scenario, Joan and Jack are about to be married when pirates attack their ship. "The Jewel of the Nile" sends its characters off on a new adventure in a fictional African desert, in an effort to find the fabled "Jewel of the Nile."

Title: Romancing the Stone

Content:
Romancing the Stone is a 1984 American action-adventure romantic comedy. Directed by Robert Zemeckis, it stars Michael Douglas, Kathleen Turner and Danny DeVito. The film was followed by a 1985 sequel, "The Jewel of the Nile".

Question: The Jewel of the Nile is a 1985 action-adventure romantic comedy and a sequel to the film "Romancing the Stone", released in which year?
Answer: 1984
Title: Lowell Regio

Content:
Lowell Regio is a region on the dwarf planet Pluto. It was discovered by the "New Horizons" spacecraft in 2015. The region corresponds to the Plutonian northern polar cap. It is named after Percival Lowell who established the observatory where Clyde Tombaugh discovered Pluto.

Title: Clyde Tombaugh

Content:
Clyde William Tombaugh ( ; February 4, 1906January 17, 1997) was an American astronomer. He discovered Pluto in 1930, the first object to be discovered in what would later be identified as the Kuiper belt. At the time of discovery, Pluto was considered a planet but was later reclassified as a dwarf planet in 2006. Tombaugh also discovered many asteroids. He also called for the serious scientific research of unidentified flying objects, or UFOs.

Question: Percival Lowell established the observatory after what American astronomer that discovered Pluto in 1930?
Answer: Clyde Tombaugh
Title: Intelligent Design (book)

Content:
Intelligent Design: The Bridge Between Science and Theology is a 1999 book by William A. Dembski which presents an argument in support of intelligent design. Dembski defines the term "specified complexity", and argues that instances of it in nature cannot be explained by Darwinian evolution, but instead are consistent with the intelligent design. He also derives an instance of his self-declared law of conservation of information and uses it to argue against Darwinian evolution. The book is a summary treatment of the mathematical theory he presents in "The Design Inference" (1998), and is intended to be largely understandable by a nontechnical audience. Dembski also provides a Christian theological commentary, and analysis of, what he perceives to be the historical and cultural significance of the ideas.

Title: The Design Inference

Content:
The Design Inference: Eliminating Chance through Small Probabilities is a 1998 book by American philosopher and mathematician William A. Dembski, a proponent of intelligent design, which sets out to establish approaches by which evidence of intelligent agency could be inferred in natural and social situations. In the book he distinguishes between 3 general modes of competing explanations in order of priority: regularity, chance, and design. The processes in which regularity, chance, and design are ruled out one by one until one remains as a reasonable and sufficient explanation for an event, are what he calls an "explanatory filter". It is a method that tries to eliminate competing explanations in a systematic fashion including when a highly improbable event conforms to a discernible pattern that is given independently of the event itself. This pattern is Dembski's concept of specified complexity. Throughout the book he uses diverse examples such as detectability of spontaneous generation and occurrence of natural phenomena and cases of deceit like ballot rigging, plagiarism, falsification of data, etc.

Question: Which writer wrote the books "Intelligent Design: The Bridge Between Science and Theology", and "The Design Inference: Eliminating Chance through Small Probabilities"?
Answer: William A. Dembski
Title: The New Hampshire Gazette

Content:
The New Hampshire Gazette is a non-profit, alternative, bi-weekly newspaper published in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.  Its editors claim that the paper, published on-and-off in one form or another since 1756, is the oldest newspaper in the United States and has trademarked the phrase "The Nation's Oldest Newspaper."

Title: Daniel Fowle (printer)

Content:
Daniel Fowle (c. 1715 – June 1787) was an American printer before and during the American Revolution, and the founder of "The New Hampshire Gazette".  Fowle, a native of Boston, Massachusetts, was an active printer in the city beginning in 1740.  Over the next fifteen years, Fowle would print or co-print publications such as the "American Magazine and Historical Chronicle" and "The Independent Advertiser".  Along with his business partner Gamaliel Rogers, Fowle was the first to print Samuel Adams and the New Testament in the American Colonies.  In 1755, he was arrested on orders from the Massachusetts House of Representatives for printing a seditious pamphlet called "The Monster of Monsters."  After his release from jail, he printed "A Total Eclipse of Liberty" in response to his arrest, and fled to Portsmouth, New Hampshire.

Question: How often is the magazine founded by Daniel Fowle published?
Answer: bi-weekly
Title: Bill Walton

Content:
William Theodore Walton III (born November 5, 1952) is an American retired basketball player and television sportscaster.  Walton became known playing for John Wooden's powerhouse UCLA Bruins in the early 1970s, winning three successive College Player of the Year Awards, while leading the Bruins to two Division I national titles.  He then went on to have a prominent career in the National Basketball Association (NBA) where he was a league Most Valuable Player (MVP) and won two NBA championships.  His professional career was significantly hampered by multiple foot injuries.  Walton was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame on May 10, 1993 and the Oregon Sports Hall of Fame that same year.

Title: NBA Jam 99

Content:
NBA Jam 99 is a basketball game for the Nintendo 64 and Game Boy Color, it was released in 1998.  New Jersey Nets forward Keith Van Horn appeared on the cover.  Acclaim was unable to secure the license to use Michael Jordan's name or likeness, and as such he was not available as a player for the Chicago Bulls.  A player named Roster Guard is available in his place.  Rosters are accurate as of July 1, 1998.  The game also features Kevin Harlan on play-by-play with Bill Walton as the color commentator.  The Utah Jazz' Dan Roberts provides the arena announcing.

Question: What college basketball team did the color commentator of NBA Jam 99 play for?
Answer: UCLA Bruins
Title: Annie Douglas Richards

Content:
Annie Douglas Richards is a fictional character from the US NBC soap opera "Sunset Beach", played by Sarah Buxton.  The character's creation was announced in 1996 prior to the serial going on air.  Series creator Aaron Spelling helped create Annie's appearance and style.  Annie has been characterised as a "rich girl" and a "scheming vixen".  The character has also been central to various fantasy sequences through her duration.  These have been favoured by some of the serial's critics.  Buxton has been nominated for one award for her portrayal and Annie has been branded one of the programme's most popular characters.

Title: Aaron Spelling

Content:
Aaron Spelling (April 22, 1923 – June 23, 2006) was an American film and television producer.  Some of his successes include the TV programs "Charlie's Angels" (1976–81), "The Love Boat" (1977–86), "Dynasty" (1981–89), "Beverly Hills, 90210" (1990–2000), "7th Heaven" (1996–2007), and "Charmed" (1998–2006).

Question: Annie Douglas Richards is a fictional character on a soap opera created by an American film and television producer whose successes included what TV program that ran from 1990-2000?
Answer: Beverly Hills, 90210
Title: Solle v Butcher

Content:
Solle v Butcher [1950] 1 KB 671 is an English contract law case, concerning the right to have a contract declared voidable in equity. Denning LJ reaffirmed a class of "equitable mistakes" in his judgment, which enabled a claimant to avoid a contract. Denning LJ said,

Title: Alfred Denning, Baron Denning

Content:
Alfred Thompson "Tom" Denning, Baron Denning, (23 January 1899 – 5 March 1999) was an English lawyer and judge who has been called "the greatest judge of the century" and "probably the greatest English judge of modern times". Called to the bar in 1923 as a barrister he became a King's Counsel in 1938. Denning became a judge in 1944 with an appointment to the Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division of the High Court of Justice and was made a Lord Justice of Appeal in 1948 after less than five years in the High Court. He became a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary in 1957 and after five years in the House of Lords returned to the Court of Appeal as Master of the Rolls in 1962, a position he held for twenty years. In retirement he wrote several books and continued to offer opinions on the state of the common law through his writing and his position in the House of Lords.

Question: What is the birth date of the English Judge who reaffirmed a class of "equitable mistakes" in his judgment, which enabled a claimant to avoid a contract in Solle v Butcher?
Answer: 23 January 1899
Title: Gene Simmons

Content:
Gene Klein, born Chaim Witz (Hebrew: חיים ויץ‎ ‎ , ] , born August 25, 1949), known professionally as Gene Simmons, is an Israeli-American musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, entrepreneur, actor and television personality.  Also known by his stage persona The Demon, he is the bass guitarist and co-lead singer of Kiss, the rock band he co-founded with rhythm guitarist Paul Stanley in the early 1970s.

Title: Rock the Nation World Tour

Content:
The Rock The Nation World Tour was a concert tour by the hard rock group Kiss.  ZO2 and Poison were the opening bands.  The tour marked the return of Eric Singer on the drums, who once again replaced Peter Criss, whose contract was not renewed by Gene Simmons and Paul Stanley.  While attendance was not what the previous tour had been, it still averaged 8,900 on the American leg of the tour while grossing $20 million.  Kiss would not tour in 2005 due to Paul Stanley's hip replacement.

Question: When was the band that performed The Rock The Nation World Tour founded?
Answer: early 1970s
Title: Hellmuth Ladies' College

Content:
Hellmuth Ladies' College (founded September 1869; closed 1899) was a private college for women in London, Ontario.  The college was founded by Reverend Isaac Hellmuth and was inaugurated by HRH Prince Arthur.  The college had no official connection with a church; but under the patronage of its founder and namesake, it was thoroughly Anglican.  HRH The Princes Louise became its patroness on her visit in 1878.  The college was devoted to the study of arts and sciences.  It was located on Richmond Street North, just south of Windermere Road on the hill overlooking the Thames River.  Hellmuth Ladies' College was complemented by Hellmuth College — for young men, founded 1865 — also of London, Ontario.  Hellmuth Ladies' College closed sometime between 1899 and 1901.  The properties were acquired by the Sisters of St. Joseph and transformed into Mount St. Joseph Orphanage.

Title: Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn

Content:
Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn (Arthur William Patrick Albert; 1 May 185016 January 1942) was a member of the British Royal Family who served as the Governor General of Canada, the tenth since Canadian Confederation.

Question: What orphanage was created by transforming the property of a college inaugurated by the tenth Governor General of Canada? 
Answer: Mount St. Joseph Orphanage
Title: Toyota TF101

Content:
The Toyota TF101 was a Formula One car used solely for testing purposes during the 2001 season, in preparation for the team's full-scale assault on the series in 2002. The car was designed by Toyota F1's chief of chassis Jean-Claude Martens and was driven by Mika Salo and Allan McNish. The TF101 was unofficially called the "AM01" by Toyota until the name of its successor, the TF102 was announced.

Title: Allan McNish

Content:
Allan McNish (born 29 December 1969) is a British former racing driver, commentator, and journalist from Scotland. He is a three-time winner of the 24 Hours of Le Mans, most recently in 2013, as well as a three-time winner of the American Le Mans Series, which he last won in 2007. He won the FIA World Endurance Championship (FIA WEC) in 2013. He has also been a co-commentator and pundit for BBC Formula One coverage on TV, radio and online.

Question: What do a Toyota TF101 and Allan McNish have in comman?
Answer: Formula One
Title: Isaac M. Wise Temple

Content:
The Isaac M. Wise Temple (formerly the Plum Street Temple) is the historic synagogue erected for Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise and his congregation in Cincinnati, Ohio. Wise was the founder of American Reform Judaism. The temple building was designed by prominent Cincinnati architect James Keys Wilson. Its design was inspired by the Alhambra at Granada.

Title: Alhambra

Content:
The Alhambra ( ; ] ; Arabic: الْحَمْرَاء‎ ‎ ] , "Al-Ḥamrā", lit. "The Red One"), the complete Arabic form of which was "Qalat Al-Hamra", is a palace and fortress complex located in Granada, Andalusia, Spain. It was originally constructed as a small fortress in AD 889 on the remains of Roman fortifications, and then largely ignored until its ruins were renovated and rebuilt in the mid-13th century by the Moorish emir Mohammed ben Al-Ahmar of the Emirate of Granada, who built its current palace and walls. It was converted into a royal palace in 1333 by Yusuf I, Sultan of Granada. After the conclusion of the Christian Reconquista in 1492, the site became the Royal Court of Ferdinand and Isabella (where Christopher Columbus received royal endorsement for his expedition), and the palaces were partially altered to Renaissance tastes. In 1526 Charles I & V commissioned a new Renaissance palace better befitting the Holy Roman Emperor in the revolutionary Mannerist style influenced by Humanist philosophy in direct juxtaposition with the Nasrid Andalusian architecture, but which was ultimately never completed due to Morisco rebellions in Granada.

Question: In what country is the palace and fortress complex which inspired the design of the Isaac M. Wise Temple located?
Answer: Spain
Title: 1999–2000 Parma A.C. season

Content:
Parma Associazione Calcio did not manage to compete for a much-vaunted first Serie A title, which still proved elusive.  In the summer following the end of the season, star striker Hernán Crespo ran out of patience, and signed with champions Lazio for a then-world record transfer fee, in a deal that saw Matías Almeyda and Sérgio Conçeicão join Parma.  Parma did manage to hold on to Lazio targets Gianluigi Buffon and Lilian Thuram, maintaining hope that the club could break its duck in 2000–01.

Title: Hernán Crespo

Content:
Hernán Jorge Crespo (] ; born 5 July 1975) is a retired Argentine footballer, current coach and the marquee player for the "Kolkata 5s" Futsal team in the Premier Futsal league.  A prolific striker, he has scored over 300 goals in a career spanning 19 years.  At international level, Crespo scored 35 goals and is Argentina's third highest goalscorer behind only Gabriel Batistuta and Lionel Messi.  He played in three FIFA World Cups: 1998, 2002, 2006.

Question: What country did the star striker who signed with Lazio after the 1999–2000 Parma A.C. season play football for?
Answer: Argentina
Title: Michael Bivins

Content:
Michael Lamont Bivins (born August 10, 1968) is an American singer and rapper, and a founding member of New Edition and Bell Biv DeVoe.

Title: The Transitions

Content:
The Transitions were an R&B group formed in the early 2000s in the United States.  They were signed to the record label Universal Music Group.  The group was hand-picked by veteran R&B artist Michael Bivins.  Each member of the trio came to Bivins individually in hopes of a solo contract, but the producer had other plans, bringing the talents of the three together:

Question: The Transitions were an R&B group hand-picked by a founding member of what two groups?
Answer: New Edition and Bell Biv DeVoe
Title: Claude Aveneau

Content:
Claude Aveneau (December 25, 1650 in Laval, France – September 14, 1711 in Quebec) was a Jesuit missionary in New France.

Title: New France

Content:
New France (French: "Nouvelle-France" ) was the area colonized by France in North America during a period beginning with the exploration of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence by Jacques Cartier in 1534 and ending with the cession of New France to Great Britain and Spain in 1763.

Question: Who began the colonization of the area that Jesuit missionary Claude Aveneau resided?
Answer: Jacques Cartier
Title: Buena Vista (brand)

Content:
Buena Vista is a brand name which was historically often used for divisions and subsidiaries of The Walt Disney Company, whose primary studios, the Walt Disney Studios, are located on Buena Vista Street in Burbank, California.  (The studio lot is also home to the Company's corporate headquarters, the Team Disney Burbank building.)  The logos for the various Buena Vista brands featured the "Buena Vista" wordmark superimposed over the Disney Castle image to signal the affiliation between Buena Vista and Disney.  The name literally means "good view" in Spanish.

Title: Enchanted (film)

Content:
Enchanted is a 2007 American live-action/animated musical fantasy romantic comedy film, produced by Walt Disney Pictures with New York Academy Barry Sonnenfeld and Josephson Entertainment.  Written by Bill Kelly and directed by Kevin Lima, the film stars Amy Adams, Patrick Dempsey, James Marsden, Timothy Spall, Idina Menzel, Rachel Covey, and Susan Sarandon.  The plot focuses on Giselle, an archetypal Disney Princess, who is forced from her traditional animated world of Andalasia into the live-action world of New York City.  "Enchanted" was the first Disney film to be distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, instead of Buena Vista Pictures Distribution.

Question: What is the English translation of the company that distributed all Disney films prior to Enchanted? 
Answer: good view
Title: Philip Hamilton

Content:
Philip Hamilton (January 22, 1782 – November 24, 1801) was the eldest child of Alexander Hamilton, who was the first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.

Title: George Eacker

Content:
George I. Eacker ( 1774 – January 4, 1804) was a New York lawyer and Freemason.  He fatally shot Philip Hamilton, son of Alexander Hamilton, in a duel on November 23, 1801 in Weehawken, New Jersey.

Question: How did the son of the eldest child of the first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury die?
Answer: in a duel