MhoOmm/HotpotQA-Extractive-Reader huggingface dataset:
Title: Xavin

Content:
Xavin is a fictional superhero in the Marvel Comics "Runaways". They are a Super-Skrull in training, created by author Brian K. Vaughan & artist Adrian Alphona, and debuted in "Runaways" vol. 2 #7. Although Alphona was the series' artist at the time, artist Takeshi Miyazawa first drew the character on print. Xavin had first appeared to the Runaways, taking on the form of a black male, but changed into a black female just for the sake of Karolina Dean, a lesbian whom they were to marry. Xavin is often seen as a male, simply to be "intimidating". Xavin, often called "Xav" for short, is known for their obtuse and warlike personality. They had originally found it hard to fit in with the Runaways due in part to their constant gender switching and unfamiliarity with Earth values and norms, though through proving their loyalty to the group, found acceptance. They are the child of the Skrull Prince De'zean.

Title: Karolina Dean

Content:
Karolina Dean ( ), also briefly known as Lucy in the Sky, or L.S.D., is a fictional character, a superheroine appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in the series "Runaways". Like every member of the original Runaways, she is the daughter of evil super-powered criminals; while searching through her parents' home, Karolina inadvertently discovers that her parents were Majesdanian invaders. Majesdanians are an alien race that absorbs solar energy and reradiates it in the form of the colors of the rainbow. She is often called "Kar" or "K" for short, and is known for her free spirit and kind nature. She is a vegan and peace keeper, and once mentioned as being a protester.

Question: In what series did both Xavin and Karolina Dean appear?
Answer: in the series "Runaways"
Title: Kern and Sutter massacres

Content:
The Kern and Sutter massacres refer to a campaign of terrorism on March 23, 1847 in which men led by Captain Edward M. Kern and rancher John Sutter killed twenty California Indians.

Title: John Sutter

Content:
John Augustus Sutter (February 20, 1803 – June 18, 1880), born Johann August Suter, was a German-born Swiss pioneer of California known for establishing Sutter's Fort in the area that would eventually become Sacramento, California, the state's capital. Although he became famous following the discovery of gold by his employee James W. Marshall and the mill making team at Sutter's Mill, Sutter saw his own business ventures fail during the California Gold Rush. Those of his elder son, John Augustus Sutter Jr., were more successful.

Question: Where did the man who killed twenty California Indians establish a fort?
Answer: Sacramento, California,
Title: Magnificent Sinner

Content:
Magnificent Sinner (original French title: Katia) is a 1959 French film by director Robert Siodmak about the romance between Tsar Alexander II of Russia and the then-schoolgirl Catherine Dolgorukov, who later became his mistress and finally his morganatic wife. It stars Romy Schneider as Katia, a schoolgirl who becomes the Tsar's mistress and Curd Jürgens as Tsar Alexander II of Russia. The film, originally released as "Katia", was a remake of a 1938 French film of the same name, which starred Danielle Darrieux.

Title: Romy Schneider

Content:
Romy Schneider (23 September 1938 – 29 May 1982) was a film actress born in Vienna who held German and French citizenship. She started her career in the German "Heimatfilm " genre in the early 1950s when she was 15. From 1955 to 1957, she played the central character of Empress Elisabeth of Austria in the Austrian "Sissi" trilogy. Schneider moved to France where she made successful and critically acclaimed films with some of the most notable film directors of that era.

Question: In which movie, directed by Robert Siodmak, did Romy Schneider star after she moved to France? Magnificent Sinner
Answer: Magnificent Sinner
Title: Chibuku Shake Shake

Content:
Chibuku is a commercial sorghum beer based on the traditional Umqombothi home made African beers, the main grains used are malted sorghum and maize but may also contain millet. It was first brewed during the 1950s in Kitwe, Zambia by Max Heinrich, who trained in brewing in Berlin.

Title: Umqombothi

Content:
Umqombothi (] ), from the Xhosa and Zulu language, is a beer made from maize (corn), maize malt, sorghum malt, yeast and water. It is commonly found in South Africa. It is very rich in Vitamin B. The beer has a rather low alcohol content (usually less than 3%) and is known to have a heavy and distinctly sour aroma. In appearance, the beer is opaque and light tan in colour. It has a thick, creamy and gritty consistency (from the maize).

Question: Chibuku Shake Shake is a beer based on a traditional beer style commonly found in what country?
Answer: South Africa
Title: Love Me Not

Content:
Love Me Not (; literally "Love and Such Is Not Necessary") is a 2006 South Korean romance film directed by Lee Cheol-ha and starring Moon Geun-young and Kim Joo-hyuk.

Title: Lee Ki-young

Content:
Lee Ki-young (born August 26, 1963) is a South Korean actor. His notable roles include "Marathon" (2005), "A Bittersweet Life" (2005), and "Love Me Not" (2006).

Question: In what year was the South Korean romance film Love Me Not starring Lee Ki-young released?
Answer: 2006
Title: Phoebus Levene

Content:
Phoebus Aaron Theodore Levene, M.D. (25 February 1869 – 6 September 1940) was an American biochemist who studied the structure and function of nucleic acids.  He characterized the different forms of nucleic acid, DNA from RNA, and found that DNA contained adenine, guanine, thymine, cytosine, deoxyribose, and a phosphate group.

Title: Protein phosphorylation

Content:
Protein phosphorylation is a post-translational modification of proteins in which an amino acid residue is phosphorylated by a protein kinase by the addition of a covalently bound phosphate group.  Phosphorylation alters the structural conformation of a protein, causing it to become activated, deactivated, or modifying its function.  The reverse reaction of phosphorylation is called dephosphorylation, and is catalyzed by protein phosphatases. Protein kinases and phosphatases work independently and in a balance to regulate the function of proteins.  The amino acids most commonly phosphorylated are serine, threonine, and tyrosine in eukaryotes, and histidine in prokaryotes, which play important and well-characterized roles in signaling pathways and metabolism.  However, many other amino acids can also be phosphorylated, including arginine, lysine, and cysteine.  Protein phosphorylation was first reported in 1906 by Phoebus Levene at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research with the discovery of phosphorylated vitellin.  However, it was nearly 50 years until the enzymatic phosphorylation of proteins by protein kinases was discovered.

Question: Protein phosphorylation is a post-translational modification of proteins, was first reported in 1906 by which American biochemist who studied the structure and function of nucleic acids, at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research?
Answer: Phoebus Aaron Theodore Levene
Title: Goodsprings, Nevada

Content:
Goodsprings is an unincorporated community in Clark County, Nevada, United States. The population was 229 at the 2010 census.

Title: Goodsprings Schoolhouse

Content:
Goodsprings Schoolhouse, built in the Colonial Revival style, is located in Goodsprings, Nevada and is listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places.

Question: what is the population of  unincorporated community which Goodsprings Schoolhouse  is located in
Answer: 229 at the 2010 census
Title: Christian Kane

Content:
Christian Kane (born June 27, 1972) is an American actor and singer-songwriter. He is known for his roles in the television shows "Angel", "Leverage", "The Librarians" and "Into the West", and the movies "Just Married", "Taxi", and "Secondhand Lions".

Title: Lindsey McDonald

Content:
Lindsey McDonald is a fictional character from the television series "Angel". He debuted in the series' first episode, "City of," and is featured prominently in the story arcs of Seasons 1, 2, and 5. Lindsey is the only character besides Angel himself to appear in both the first and last episodes of "Angel". Lindsey is portrayed by Christian Kane.

Question: Lindsey McDonald is portrayed by an American actor and singer-songwriter who is known for movies including Just Married, Taxi, and what else?
Answer: Secondhand Lions
Title: Hannah Taylor-Gordon

Content:
Hannah Taylor-Gordon (born 6 March 1987) is an English actress. She made her film debut in the 1993 film "The House of the Spirits". She is best known for her role as Anne Frank in the TV miniseries "" for which she received both an Emmy and a Golden Globe nomination.

Title: The House of the Spirits (film)

Content:
The House of the Spirits is a 1993 German-Danish-Portuguese period drama film directed by Bille August and starring Jeremy Irons, Meryl Streep, Glenn Close, Winona Ryder, Antonio Banderas and Vanessa Redgrave. The supporting cast includes María Conchita Alonso, Armin Mueller-Stahl, and Jan Niklas.

Question: Which actress known for her role as Anne Frank in the tv miniseries first made her film debut in the House of the Spirits?
Answer: Hannah Taylor-Gordon
Title: Red River Gorge

Content:
The Red River Gorge is a canyon system on the Red River in east-central Kentucky. Geologically, it is part of the Pottsville Escarpment.

Title: Torrent Falls

Content:
Torrent Falls is a landmark outdoor residential property near the small community of Torrent, Kentucky, USA, which is near Natural Bridge State Park, Red River Gorge and Daniel Boone National Forest in Kentucky. At one time, a health and vacation resort for the wealthy, it has a striking waterfall, both traditional and sport rock climbing, a loop trail and cabins available for vacation rentals on this private property.

Question: Torrent Falls is near a canyon system on the Red River that is geologically part of what?
Answer: Pottsville Escarpment
Title: Butts Wagner

Content:
Albert Wagner (September 17, 1871 – November 26, 1928), was an American professional baseball player. He played one year of Major League Baseball for two different teams during the 1898 season. He was Honus Wagner's older brother.

Title: Honus Wagner

Content:
Johannes Peter "Honus" Wagner ( ; February 24, 1874 – December 6, 1955) was an American baseball shortstop who played 21 seasons in Major League Baseball from 1897 to 1917, almost entirely for the Pittsburgh Pirates. Wagner won eight batting titles, tied for the most in National League history with Tony Gwynn. He also led the league in slugging six times, and in stolen bases five times. Wagner was nicknamed "The Flying Dutchman" due to his superb speed and German heritage ("Dutch" in this instance being an alteration of "Deutsch"). This name was a nod to the popular folk-tale made into a famous opera by another Wagner.

Question: Albert Wagner and Honus Wagner both played in what sport?
Answer: Baseball
Title: Captain Flint

Content:
Captain J. Flint is a fictional 18th-century pirate captain who features in a number of novels, television series, and films.  The original character was created by the Scottish writer Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-1894).  Flint first appears in the classic adventure yarn "Treasure Island", which was first serialised in a children's magazine in 1881, and later published as a novel in 1883.

Title: Long John Silver

Content:
Long John Silver is a cunning and opportunistic pirate who was quartermaster under the notorious Captain Flint.  Long John Silver had a pet parrot called Captain Flint, often seen sitting on his shoulder where she would nibble on seeds.  Silver claims to have served in the Royal Navy and lost his leg under "the immortal Hawke".  "His left leg was cut off close by the hip, and under the left shoulder, he carried a crutch, which he managed with wonderful dexterity, hopping about upon it like a bird.  He was very tall and strong, with a face as big as a ham—plain and pale, but intelligent and smiling."  ("Treasure Island" (1883) by Robert Louis Stevenson page 82).  He claims to have been the only man whom Flint ever feared.  Like many of Stevenson's characters, there is more than a modicum of duality in the character; ostensibly Silver is a hardworking and likeable seaman, and it is only as the plot unfolds that his villainous nature is gradually revealed.  His relationship with Jim Hawkins, the novel's protagonist and narrator, is interesting, as he serves as a mentor and eventually father-figure to Jim, creating much shock and emotion when it is discovered that he is in charge of the mutiny, and especially when Jim must confront and fight him later on.  Although willing to change sides at any time to further his own interests, Silver has compensating virtues: he is wise enough to pay attention to money management, in contrast to the spendthrift ways of most of the pirates, and is physically courageous despite his disability; for instance, when Flint's cache is found to be empty, he coolly stands his ground against five grown men despite having only Jim, a boy in his teens, to back him.

Question: Long John Silver was quartermaster under what 18th-century fictional captain?
Answer: Captain J. Flint
Title: A Quick One, While He's Away

Content:
"A Quick One, While He's Away" is a 1966 medley written by Pete Townshend and recorded by The Who for their second album "A Quick One".  The song also appears on the album "BBC Sessions".  In the performance on their "Live at Leeds" album Townshend calls the nine-minute "epic" track a "mini-opera" and introduces it as ""Tommy's" parents".

Title: Pete Townshend

Content:
Peter Dennis Blandford Townshend (born 19 May 1945) is an English musician, singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist, best known as the lead guitarist, backing vocalist, and main songwriter for the rock band the Who.  His career with the Who spans over 50 years, during which time the band grew to be considered one of the most influential bands of the 20th century.

Question: "A Quick One, While He's Away" is a 1966 medley written a musician who was born in what year?
Answer: 1945
Title: Battle of Tannenberg

Content:
The Battle of Tannenberg was fought between Russia and Germany from 26–30 August 1914, during the first month of World War I. The battle resulted in the almost complete destruction of the Russian Second Army and the suicide of its commanding general, Alexander Samsonov. A series of follow-up battles (First Masurian Lakes) destroyed most of the First Army as well and kept the Russians off balance until the spring of 1915. The battle is particularly notable for fast rail movements by the Germans, enabling them to concentrate against each of the two Russian armies in turn, and also for the failure of the Russians to encode their radio messages. It brought considerable prestige to Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg and his rising staff-officer Erich Ludendorff.

Title: 2nd Army Corps (Russian Empire)

Content:
The 2nd Army Corps (Russian: 2-й армейский корпус ) was a formation in the Imperial Russian Army that was active during World War I. It was headquartered in Grodno prior to the outbreak of the war, and took part in the Battle of Tannenberg in August 1914.

Question: The 2nd Army Corps took part in the Battle of Tannenberg,  fought between Russia and Germany from 26–30 August 1914, during the first month of what war?
Answer: World War I
Title: Las Vegas Locomotives

Content:
The Las Vegas Locomotives (called the Locos for short) were a professional American football team based in Las Vegas, Nevada that played in the United Football League.  The team played their home games at Sam Boyd Stadium, home field for the University of Nevada, Las Vegas.  Jim Fassel was the franchise's head coach, president, and general manager.  The Locomotives appeared in all three UFL Championship Games, winning both the 2009 and 2010 iterations; the Locos were also the last of the four charter UFL franchises to remain in their original home city, to retain their original head coach, and to have played all of their home games at the same venue.

Title: Edgerton Hartwell

Content:
Edgerton "Ed" Hartwell II (born May 27, 1978) is a former American football linebacker.  He played college football at Western Illinois and was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens in the fourth round of the 2001 NFL Draft.  Hartwell was also a member of the Atlanta Falcons, Cincinnati Bengals, Oakland Raiders and Las Vegas Locomotives.

Question: Edgerton Hartwell was a member of the football team that played in what league?
Answer: United Football League
Title: Kashyyyk

Content:
Kashyyyk ( , or ), also known as Wookiee Planet C, is a planet in the "Star Wars" universe. It is the tropical, forested home world of the Wookiees. According to interviews given by "Star Wars" creator George Lucas, the home of the Wookiees was originally intended to be the forest moon of Endor which plays a key role in the plot of the sixth film of the series, "Return of the Jedi". However, Lucas decided that since the Wookiee Chewbacca was clearly proficient with advanced technology (i.e. he was pilot and mechanic of the spaceship the "Millennium Falcon" and he repaired the damaged droid C-3PO), it would be confusing to show the Wookiees with a primitive, "stone age" culture on Endor. The Ewoks were created instead to populate the moon and to help fight the Imperial garrison stationed there. Kashyyyk made appearances in the "Star Wars Holiday Special" and "".

Title: Star Wars Holiday Special

Content:
The Star Wars Holiday Special is a 1978 American musical science fiction television film set in the "Star Wars" galaxy. It stars the first film's main cast while introducing the character Boba Fett, who would appear in later films. It is one of the first official "Star Wars" spin-offs and was directed by Steve Binder.

Question: Which planet in the "Star Wars" universe is home to the Wookies and was featured in the Star Wars Holiday Special of 1978?
Answer: Kashyyyk
Title: Cook County, New South Wales

Content:
Cook County was one of the original Nineteen Counties in New South Wales and is now one of the 141 Cadastral divisions of New South Wales. It includes the area to the west of Sydney in the Blue Mountains, between the Colo River in the north, and the Coxs River in the south and west, encompassing Lithgow, Mount Victoria, Katoomba, Wentworth Falls, Lawson and most of the other towns in the Blue Mountains. The Nepean River is the border to the east. Before 1834, the area was part of the Westmoreland, Northumberland and Roxburgh counties.

Title: Wentworth Falls, New South Wales

Content:
Wentworth Falls (postcode: 2782) is a town in the Blue Mountains region of New South Wales, situated approximately 100 km west of the Sydney central business district, and about 8 km east of Katoomba, Australia on the Great Western Highway, with a Wentworth Falls railway station on the Main Western line. The town is at an elevation of 867 m . At the 2011 census , Wentworth Falls had a population of .

Question: What is the postcode of a town in Cook County, New South Wales, that is situated approximately 100 km west of the Sydney central business district, and about 8 km east of Katoomba?
Answer: 2782
Title: Messenger Newspapers

Content:
Messenger Newspapers is the publisher of 11 free suburban weekly newspapers together covering the Adelaide metropolitan area. Established by Roger Baynes in Port Adelaide in 1951, "Messenger" has since acquired other independent suburban titles to become Adelaide's only suburban newspaper group. The paper is a subsidiary of News Limited.

Title: City Messenger

Content:
City Messenger is a weekly suburban newspaper in Adelaide, part of the Messenger Newspapers group. The "City" covers the Adelaide CBD and surrounding suburbs and has recently experimented with targeting public transport commuters, similar to mX, also owned by News Limited.

Question: What is the name of this publisher of 11 free suburban weekly newspapers, established by Roger Baynes, and for which City Messenger is part of the group?
Answer: Messenger Newspapers
Title: Todd Fisher

Content:
Todd Emmanuel Fisher (born February 24, 1958) is an American actor, director, cinematographer, and producer of television films and documentaries. Fisher is the son of singer Eddie Fisher and actress Debbie Reynolds.

Title: Eddie Fisher (singer)

Content:
Edwin John "Eddie" Fisher (August 10, 1928 – September 22, 2010) was an American singer and actor. He was the most successful pop singles artist during the first half of the 1950s, selling millions of records and hosting his own TV show. Fisher divorced his first wife, actress Debbie Reynolds, to marry Reynolds' best friend, actress Elizabeth Taylor, after Taylor's husband, film producer Mike Todd, was killed in a plane crash. The scandalous affair was widely reported, bringing unfavorable publicity to Fisher. He later married Connie Stevens. Fisher fathered Carrie Fisher and Todd Fisher with Reynolds, and Joely Fisher and Tricia Leigh Fisher with Stevens.

Question: When was Carrie Fisher's brother from Debbie Reynolds born?
Answer: 1958
Title: I Am Jazz

Content:
I Am Jazz (announced as All That Jazz) is an American reality television series on TLC about a transgender girl named Jazz Jennings. The 11-part series features Jazz and her family "dealing with typical teen drama through the lens of a transgender youth." "I Am Jazz" premiered on July 15, 2015, and has received positive reviews.

Title: Jazz Jennings

Content:
Jazz Jennings (born 2000 or 2001 ) is an American YouTube personality, spokesmodel, television personality, and LGBTQ rights activist. Jennings, a transgender teenage girl, is notable for being one of the youngest publicly documented people to be identified as transgender, and for being the youngest person to become a national transgender figure.

Question: What kind of activist is the star of I Am Jazz?
Answer: LGBTQ rights activist
Title: Martin Luther King Jr.

Content:
Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr., January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the Civil Rights Movement.  He is best known for his role in the advancement of civil rights using the tactics of nonviolence and civil disobedience based on his Christian beliefs and inspired by the nonviolent activism of Mahatma Gandhi.

Title: C. T. Vivian

Content:
Cordy Tindell Vivian, usually known as C. T. Vivian (born July 30, 1924), is a minister, author, and was a close friend and lieutenant of Martin Luther King Jr. during the Civil Rights Movement.  Vivian continues to reside in Atlanta, Georgia and most recently founded the C. T. Vivian Leadership Institute, Inc.  He is a member of the Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity.

Question: Who's nonviolent activism inspired the man who C.T. Vivian was lieutenant to during the Civil Rights Movement?
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi
Title: Cool Down (song)

Content:
"Cool Down" is a song by Filipino-Australian singer-actor James Reid, from his third studio album "Palm Dreams" (2017).  The song was released on June 16, 2017 as the album's lead single by Viva Records.

Title: James Reid (actor)

Content:
Robert James Reid (born May 11, 1993) is a Filipino-Australian singer, actor, dancer, and songwriter with dual Filipino and Australian citizenship. He began acting professionally in the early 2010s after being named as the Big Winner of "", and rose to prominence in 2014 for his leading role in the film "Diary ng Panget: The Movie".  He has since starred in the movies "Talk Back and You're Dead", "Para sa Hopeless Romantic", and "This Time".  He also starred in the TV series' "Good Vibes", "On the Wings of Love", and "Till I Met You".

Question: What movie did the "Cool Down" singer rise to prominence with?
Answer: Diary ng Panget: The Movie