MhoOmm/HotpotQA-Extractive-Reader huggingface dataset:
Title: Bonobo

Content:
The bonobo ( or ; "Pan paniscus"), formerly called the pygmy chimpanzee and less often, the dwarf or gracile chimpanzee, is an endangered great ape and one of the two species making up the genus "Pan"; the other is "Pan troglodytes", or the common chimpanzee.  Although the name "chimpanzee" is sometimes used to refer to both species together, it is usually understood as referring to the common chimpanzee, whereas "Pan paniscus" is usually referred to as the bonobo.

Title: Sex at Dawn

Content:
Sex at Dawn: The Prehistoric Origins of Modern Sexuality is a book dealing with the evolution of monogamy in humans and human mating systems.  First published in 2010, it was co-authored by Christopher Ryan and Cacilda Jethá (] ).  In opposition to what the authors see as the 'standard narrative' of human sexual evolution, they contend having multiple sexual partners was common and accepted in the environment of evolutionary adaptedness.  Mobile self-contained groups of hunter gatherers are posited as the human norm before agriculture led to high population density.  According to the authors, before agriculture, sex was relatively promiscuous, and paternity was not a concern, in a similar way to the mating system of Bonobos.  According to the book, sexual interactions strengthened the bond of trust in the groups; far from causing jealousy, social equilibrium and reciprocal obligation was strengthened by playful sexual interactions.

Question: What genus does the chimpanzee that the has a similar mating system to early humans, according to the authors of "Sex at Dawn", make up?
Answer: Pan
Title: San Fermín

Content:
The festival of San Fermín is a week-long, historically rooted celebration held annually in the city of Pamplona (in Navarre, Spain). The celebrations start at noon on the sixth of July, when the opening of the party is marked by setting off the pyrotechnic "chupinazo", and continue until midnight, on the fourteenth of July, with the singing of the "Pobre de Mí". While its most famous event is the encierro, or the running of the bulls, which happens at 8:00 AM from the 7th of July to the 14th July, the festival involves many other traditional and folkloric events. It is known locally as "Sanfermines" and is held in honor of Saint Fermin, the co-patron of Navarre. Its events were central to the plot of "The Sun Also Rises", by Ernest Hemingway, which brought it to the general attention of English-speaking people. It has become probably the most internationally renowned fiesta in Spain. Over 1,000,000 people come to participate in this festival.

Title: The Sun Also Rises

Content:
The Sun Also Rises is a 1926 novel written by American author Ernest Hemingway about a group of American and British expatriates who travel from Paris to the Festival of San Fermín in Pamplona to watch the running of the bulls and the bullfights. An early and enduring modernist novel, it received mixed reviews upon publication. Hemingway biographer Jeffrey Meyers writes that it is "recognized as Hemingway's greatest work", and Hemingway scholar Linda Wagner-Martin calls it his most important novel. The novel was published in the United States in October 1926 by the publishing house Scribner's. A year later, the London publishing house Jonathan Cape published the novel with the title of Fiesta. Since then it has been continuously in print.

Question: Who was Hemingway's publisher for the novel that brought the festival of San Fermin to the attention of English speakers?
Answer: Scribner's
Title: We shall fight on the beaches

Content:
"We shall fight on the beaches" is a common title given to a speech delivered by Winston Churchill to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom on 4 June 1940. This was the second of three major speeches given around the period of the Battle of France, with the others designated as the "Blood, toil, tears, and sweat" speech of 13 May, and the "This was their finest hour" speech of 18 June. Events developed dramatically over the five-week period, and although broadly similar in themes, each speech addressed a different military and diplomatic context.

Title: This was their finest hour

Content:
"This was their finest hour" is the title commonly attributed to a speech delivered by Winston Churchill to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom on 18 June 1940. It was given just over a month after he took over as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom at the head of an all-party coalition government.

Question: What was the title of the speech Winston Churchill gave fourteen days after his famous "We shall fight on the beaches" speech?
Answer: This was their finest hour
Title: Priya Ramrakha

Content:
Priya Ramrakha (1935 – 2 October 1968) was a Kenyan photojournalist of Indian background and one of the first Africans to be given a contract by "Life" and "Time" magazines.  After his education at the Art Center College of Los Angeles (arranged by Eliot Elisofon), Ramrakha began work at "Life".  In 1963, Ramrakha returned to Africa to cover the independence movement in his native Kenya as one of East Africa's first indigenous photojournalists.  Ramrakha went on to cover political and military movements across Africa.  In 1968, while covering the Nigerian Civil War with CBS correspondent Morley Safer, he was killed in an ambush near Owerri by Biafran soldiers.

Title: Biafra

Content:
Republic of Biafra was a secessionist state in eastern Nigeria that was made up of the states in the old Eastern Region.  Its first attempt to leave Nigeria resulted in the Nigeria/Biafra war from 30 May 1967 to January 1970.  It took its name from the Bight of Biafra, the Atlantic bay to its south, on the east end of the Gulf of Guinea.  The inhabitants are mostly the Igbo people who led the secession due to economic, ethnic, cultural and religious tensions among the various peoples of Nigeria.  Other ethnic groups that constitute the republic are the Efik, Ibibio, Annang, Ejagham, Eket, Ibeno and the Ijaw among others.

Question: In what current country was the state of the soldiers who killed Priya Ramrakha located?
Answer: Nigeria
Title: Jesse Väänänen

Content:
Jesse Väänänen (born January 6, 1984 in Lahti) is a Finnish cross country skier who has competed since 2003. He finished 22nd in the individual sprint event at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.

Title: 2010 Winter Olympics

Content:
The 2010 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXI Olympic Winter Games (French: Les "XXIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver") and commonly known as Vancouver 2010, informally the 21st Winter Olympics, were a major international multi-sport event held from February 12 to 28, 2010, in Vancouver, Canada, with some events held in the surrounding suburbs of Richmond, West Vancouver and the University Endowment Lands, and in the nearby resort town of Whistler. Approximately 2,600 athletes from 82 nations participated in 86 events in fifteen disciplines. Both the Olympic and Paralympic Games were organized by the Vancouver Organizing Committee (VANOC), headed by John Furlong. The 2010 Winter Olympics were the third Olympics hosted by Canada and the first by the province of British Columbia. Previously, Canada hosted the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, and the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta. Vancouver is the largest city to host the Winter Olympics, a title soon to be turned over to Beijing in 2022.

Question: How many nations participated in the Winter Olympics where Jesse Väänänen placed 22nd in the individual sprint event?
Answer: 82
Title: Linn County, Oregon

Content:
Linn County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 116,672.  The county seat is Albany.  The county is named in honor of Lewis F. Linn, a U.S. Senator from Missouri who advocated the American settlement of the Oregon Country.

Title: Oregon Country

Content:
The Oregon Country was a predominantly American term referring to a disputed region of the Pacific Northwest of North America.  The region was occupied by British and French Canadian fur traders from before 1810, and American settlers from the mid-1830s, with its coastal areas north from the Columbia River frequented by ships from all nations engaged in the maritime fur trade, most of these from the 1790s through 1810s being Boston-based.  The Oregon Treaty of 1846 ended disputed joint occupancy pursuant to the Treaty of 1818 and established the British-American boundary at the 49th parallel (except Vancouver Island).

Question: What is the old name of the area where Lynn County is currently located?
Answer: Oregon Country
Title: C. M. Newton

Content:
Charles Martin Newton (born February 2, 1930) is a retired American basketball player, coach and administrator.  He was enshrined in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as a Contributor on October 13, 2000.

Title: 1950–51 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team

Content:
The 1950–51 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team represented University of Kentucky.  The Head Coach was Adolph Rupp.  The team was a member of the Southeast Conference and played their home games at Memorial Coliseum.  Two members of this team eventually returned to Kentucky as Athletic Director: Cliff Hagan from 1975 to 1988, and Charles Newton from 1989 to 2000.

Question: When was the man who was the University of Kentucky Athletic Director right after Cliff Hagan enshrined in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame?
Answer: October 13, 2000
Title: The Abilene Reflector-Chronicle

Content:
The Abilene Reflector-Chronicle is a local daily newspaper for Abilene, Kansas with a circulation of about 3,000 . The newspaper also maintains an online presence.

Title: Abilene, Kansas

Content:
Abilene (pronounced ) is a city in and the county seat of Dickinson County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 6,844. The Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library and Museum is located in Abilene.

Question: The Abilene Reflector-Chronicle is the daily newspaper for a city located in what county?
Answer: Dickinson County
Title: Akbar

Content:
Abu'l-Fath Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar (15 October 1542 – 27 October 1605), popularly known as Akbar I (, literally "the great") and later Akbar the Great, was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605. Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, under a regent, Bairam Khan, who helped the young emperor expand and consolidate Mughal domains in India. A strong personality and a successful general, Akbar gradually enlarged the Mughal Empire to include nearly all of the Indian Subcontinent north of the Godavari river. His power and influence, however, extended over the entire country because of Mughal military, political, cultural, and economic dominance. To unify the vast Mughal state, Akbar established a centralised system of administration throughout his empire and adopted a policy of conciliating conquered rulers through marriage and diplomacy. To preserve peace and order in a religiously and culturally diverse empire, he adopted policies that won him the support of his non-Muslim subjects. Eschewing tribal bonds and Islamic state identity, Akbar strove to unite far-flung lands of his realm through loyalty, expressed through an Indo-Persian culture, to himself as an emperor who had near-divine status.

Title: Tana and Riri

Content:
Tana and Riri is an Indian story about two girls born around 1564, who were asked to sing in the court of Akbar. The story has become part of Gujarati folk culture.

Question: Tana and Riri is an Indian story about two girls born around 1564, who were asked to sing in the court of Akbar, and later Akbar the Great, was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from which span of years?
Answer: 1556 to 1605
Title: Painted Angels

Content:
Painted Angels (1997) (US: The Wicked Wicked West) is a film by Jon Sanders starring Brenda Fricker, Kelly McGillis, Meret Becker, Bronagh Gallagher, Lisa Jakub and Anna Mottram.

Title: Kelly McGillis

Content:
Kelly Ann McGillis (born July 9, 1957) is an American actress. She has found fame for her acting roles in several films since the 1980s including: her role as Rachel Lapp in "Witness" (1985) with Harrison Ford, for which she received Golden Globe and BAFTA nominations, the role of Charlie in the film industry's blockbuster hit "Top Gun" (1986) with Tom Cruise, and the role of attorney Kathryn Murphy in "The Accused" (1988), with Jodie Foster.

Question: One star of "Painted Angels" also portrayed what character in "Top Gun"?
Answer: Charlie
Title: Intro to Felt Surrogacy

Content:
"Intro to Felt Surrogacy" is the ninth episode of the fourth season of the NBC sitcom "Community", which originally aired on April 11, 2013.  The episode was written by Gene Hong, and directed by Tristram Shapeero.  The episode features the study group as puppets and several original musical numbers.  Jason Alexander guest-stars as a mountain man.  Sara Bareilles also guest-stars as a hot air balloon ride operator.

Title: Jason Alexander

Content:
Jason Scott Greenspan (born September 23, 1959), known by his stage name Jason Alexander, is an American actor, voice actor, comedian and director.

Question: What is the nationality of the Intro to Felt Surrogacy guest star that played as a mountain man?
Answer: American
Title: The Royal Hop Pole

Content:
The Royal Hop Pole is a listed public house in Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, with 28 hotel bedrooms. Located on Church Street, it is an English Heritage hotel. It has recently been converted into a part of the Wetherspoons pub chain. It is mentioned in Charles Dickens' The Pickwick Papers. Free Wi-Fi is also available in the bar area.

Title: Wetherspoons

Content:
J D Wetherspoon plc, branded as Wetherspoon's, is a pub company in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland. Founded in 1979 by Tim Martin, the company owns just under 1,000 outlets, including the chain of Lloyds No.1 bars and the chain of Wetherspoon hotels. With its headquarters in Watford, Wetherspoons is known for converting unconventional premises into pubs. The company is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.

Question: The Royal Hop Pole is now part of a pub chain founded by what man?
Answer: Tim Martin
Title: The Libertines

Content:
The Libertines are an English rock band, formed in London in 1997 by frontmen Carl Barât (vocals/guitar) and Pete Doherty (vocals/guitar). The band, centred on the songwriting partnership of Barât and Doherty, has also included John Hassall (bass) and Gary Powell (drums) for most of its recording career. The band was part of the garage rock revival and spearheaded the movement in the UK.

Title: Post-punk revival

Content:
Post-punk revival (also known as "new wave revival", "garage rock revival" or "new rock revolution") is a genre of alternative rock and indie rock that developed in the late 1990s and early 2000s, inspired by the original sounds and aesthetics of garage rock of the 1960s and new wave and post-punk of the 1980s. Bands that broke through to the mainstream from local scenes across the world in the early 2000s included the Strokes, Interpol, the White Stripes, the Hives and the Vines who were followed to commercial success by many established and new acts. By the end of the decade, most of the bands had broken up, moved on to other projects or were on hiatus, although some bands returned to recording and touring in the 2010s.

Question: The Libertines were part of what genre of alternative rock and indie rock developed in the late 1990s and early 2000s?
Answer: Post-punk revival
Title: Greater Talent Network (GTN)

Content:
Greater Talent Network Speakers Bureau (GTN) is an American speakers bureau based in New York.  GTN is known for its roster of prominent clients, including authors Michael Lewis, P.J. O'Rourke and Jeffrey Toobin; actors Laura Linney and Danny Glover; musicians Paula Abdul and Kenny "Babyface" Edmonds; Navy SEALs Marcus Luttrell and Kevin Lacz; athletes Alex Rodriguez and Eli Manning; sports executives Billy Beane and Bob Myers; national security experts Raymond Kelly, Valerie Plame Wilson, and General Wesley Clark; and finance/technology disruptors Dan Schulman, and Danielle Weisberg and Carly Zakin, founders of theSkimm.

Title: Laura Linney

Content:
Laura Leggett Linney (born February 5, 1964) is an American actress and singer.  She is the recipient of several awards, including two Golden Globe Awards and four Primetime Emmy Awards.  She has also been nominated for three Academy Awards and four Tony Awards.

Question: What actor besides the one with two Golden Globe Awards and four Primetime Emmy Awards is a client of Greater Talent Network?
Answer: Danny Glover
Title: Achyranthes atollensis

Content:
Achyranthes atollensis (also called atoll achyranthes or Hawaiʻ i chaff flower) was a species of plant in the Amaranthaceae family.  It was endemic to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands of Kure, Midway, Laysan and the Pearl and Hermes Atoll.  Its natural habitat was sandy shores.  It became extinct due to habitat loss (residential, commercial and military installation development) and the introduction of non-native species, and was last seen in 1964.  It was a perennial shrub living in dry shrublands on calcareous sand and atolls.

Title: Midway Atoll

Content:
Midway Atoll ( ; also called Midway Island and Midway Islands; Hawaiian: "Pihemanu Kauihelani") is a 2.4 sqmi atoll in the North Pacific Ocean at .  As its name suggests, Midway is roughly equidistant between North America and Asia.  Midway Atoll is an unorganized, unincorporated territory of the United States.  Midway continues to be the only island in the Hawaiian archipelago that is not part of the state of Hawaii.  Unlike the other Hawaiian islands, Midway observes Samoa Time (, i.e., eleven hours behind Coordinated Universal Time), which is one hour behind the time in the state of Hawaii.  For statistical purposes, Midway is grouped as one of the United States Minor Outlying Islands.  The Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge, encompassing 590991.50 acre of land and water (mostly water) in the surrounding area, is administered by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS).  The refuge and most of its surrounding area are part of the larger Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument.

Question: Achyranthes atollensis are endemic to the island that is of what area?
Answer: 2.4 sqmi
Title: Marion's Piazza

Content:
Marion's Piazza is a pizzeria chain based in Dayton, Ohio. Established in 1965 by Marion Glass, the company currently operates 9 restaurants throughout the greater Dayton area. Marion's is renowned for its unique style of pizza, characterized by its traditional preparation and small square slices. The chain is intensely popular with Dayton locals and has been awarded the title of "Best Pizza" 2 times.

Title: Mountain Mike's Pizza

Content:
Mountain Mike's Pizza is a chain of pizzerias mainly along the West Coast of the United States, primarily Northern California. They have additional locations in Nevada, Oregon, and Utah. The restaurants offer other items, such as pasta and chicken wings.

Question: Which operates in more states, Marion's Piazza or Mountain Mike's Pizza?
Answer: Mountain Mike's Pizza
Title: Cameron Ling

Content:
Cameron Ling (born 27 February 1981) is a former Australian rules footballer for the Geelong Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).  A tagger at 1.89 m and 94 kg , Ling was a premiership-winning captain at the club.

Title: Melbourne Weekender

Content:
Melbourne Weekender is a travel and lifestyle show hosted by Cameron Ling.

Question: What is the nationality of the host of Melbourne Weekender?
Answer: Australian
Title: Happy Face Killer (film)

Content:
Happy Face Killer is a 2014 Canadian-American television film inspired by real-life events of the hunt and capture of serial killer Keith Hunter Jesperson. The film premiered on March 1, 2014, on the Lifetime network and starred David Arquette as Jesperson. Gloria Reuben played Melinda Gand, the lead FBI case investigator.

Title: Keith Hunter Jesperson

Content:
Keith Hunter Jesperson (born 6 April 1955) is a Canadian-American serial killer who murdered at least eight women in the United States during the early 1990s. He was known as the "Happy Face Killer" because he drew smiley faces on his many letters to the media and prosecutors. Many of his victims were sex workers and transients who had no connection to him.

Question: The 2014 film about a serial killer who drew smiley faces on his letters to the media premiered on what network?
Answer: Lifetime
Title: Thorvald Eiriksson

Content:
Thorvald Eiriksson (Old Norse: "Þōrvaldr Eirikssonr" ; Icelandic: "Þorvaldur Eiríksson" ) was the son of Erik the Red and brother of Leif Erikson.

Title: Erik the Red

Content:
Erik Thorvaldsson (Old Norse: "Eiríkr Þorvaldsson" ; 950 – c. 1003), known as Erik the Red (Old Norse: "Eiríkr hinn rauði" ) was a Norwegian Viking, remembered in medieval and Icelandic saga sources as having founded the first Norse settlement in Greenland. The Icelandic tradition indicates that he was born in the Jæren district of Rogaland, Norway, as the son of Þorvald Ásvaldsson, he therefore also appears, patronymically, as Erik Thorvaldsson ("Eiríkr Þorvaldsson"). The appellation "the Red" most likely refers to his hair color and the color of his beard. Leif Erikson, the famous Icelandic explorer, was Erik's son.

Question: In what country was the father of Thorvald Eiriksson born?
Answer: Norway
Title: Aztec religion

Content:
The Aztec religion is the Mesoamerican religion of the Aztecs. Like other Mesoamerican religions, it had elements of human sacrifice in connection with a large number of religious festivals which were held according to patterns of the Aztec calendar.  Polytheistic in its theology, the religion recognized a large and ever increasing pantheon of gods and goddesses; the Aztecs would often incorporate deities whose cults came from other geographic regions or peoples into their own religious practice.

Title: Ometochtli

Content:
In Aztec mythology, Ometochtli is the collective or generic name of various individual deities and supernatural figures associated with pulque ("octli "), an alcoholic beverage derived from the fermented sap of the "maguey" plant.  By the Late Postclassic period of Mesoamerican chronology a collection of beliefs and religious practices had arisen in the context of the manufacture and ritualistic consumption of the beverage, known as the "pulque (or octli) cult" with probable origins in a mountainous region of central Mexico.  In Aztec society "octli" rituals formed a major component of Aztec religion and observance, and there were numerous local deities and classes of "sacerdotes" ("priests") associated with it.

Question: Which polytheistic religion has mythology regarding Ometochtili?
Answer: Aztec
Title: J. D. Souther

Content:
John David Souther, known professionally as J.D. Souther (born November 2, 1945) is an American singer and songwriter.  He has written and co-written songs recorded by Linda Ronstadt and the Eagles.

Title: You're Only Lonely (song)

Content:
"You're Only Lonely" is a 1979 single by J. D. Souther from his album of the same name.  The single peaked at number seven on the "Billboard" Hot 100, Souther's only top ten pop hit, and spent five weeks at number one on the Adult Contemporary chart.

Question: In what year was the singer of You're Only Lonely born?
Answer: 1945