MhoOmm/HotpotQA-Extractive-Reader huggingface dataset:
Title: Tean zu

Content:
Tean zu () is one technique of torture that was used in ancient China.  For interrogation of female suspects without threatening life or limb, zánzhǐ was generally applied.  It consisted of a set of six wooden sticks positioned around and between the fingers and connected by strings.  Each time the prisoner refused to testify or confess, the string was pulled, slowly, agonisingly squeezing the fingers between the sticks until their bones were crushed.  The Soviet KGB used a variant of this for crushing fingers or toes.  The kia quen, a similar device applied exclusively to men, was used to crush the feet or ankles.

Title: KGB

Content:
The KGB, an initialism for Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti (Russian: "Комите́т Госуда́рственной Безопа́сности" ("КГБ") ; ] ), translated in English as Committee for State Security, was the main security agency for the Soviet Union from 1954 until its break-up in 1991, as a direct successor of such preceding agencies as Cheka, NKGB, NKVD and MGB, a committee was attached to the Council of Ministers.  It was the chief government agency of "union-republican jurisdiction", acting as internal security, intelligence and secret police.  Similar agencies were constituted in each of the republics of the Soviet Union aside from Russia, and consisted of many ministries, state committees and state commissions.

Question: What torture technique did the successor of the Cheka agency use?
Answer: Tean zu
Title: Craigslist (song)

Content:
"Craigslist" is a song and single by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a style parody of The Doors, and contains lyrics inspired by postings at the online classified advertising service, Craigslist. Yankovic described the idea of the song coming about thinking how it would be "anachronistically weird" for Jim Morrison to scream about Craigslist. Yankovic opted to use Craigslist as an example of something big in both the popular culture and his own life, and spent time exploring its listings to compose the lyrics. The song was released shortly after the closure of the Michael John Anderson (Craigslist Killer) case, a factor Yankovic considered "unfortunate timing".

Title: Jim Morrison

Content:
James Douglas Morrison (December 8, 1943 – July 3, 1971) was an American singer, songwriter, and poet, best remembered as the lead singer of the Doors. Due to his poetic lyrics, distinctive voice, wild personality, performances, and the dramatic circumstances surrounding his life and early death, Morrison is regarded by both music critics and fans as one of the most iconic and influential frontmen in rock music history.

Question: Who wrote a parody of a song that was sang by the lead singer of The Doors about screaming because of a Internet sales sight?
Answer: "Weird Al" Yankovic
Title: Yam (vegetable)

Content:
Yam is the common name for some plant species in the genus "Dioscorea" (family Dioscoreaceae) that form edible tubers. Yams are perennial herbaceous vines cultivated for the consumption of their starchy tubers in many temperate and subtropical world regions.  The tubers themselves are also called "yams", having numerous cultivars.

Title: Cellophane noodles

Content:
Cellophane noodles ( ; also known as Chinese vermicelli, bean threads, bean thread noodles, crystal noodles, potato noodles, or glass noodles) are a type of transparent noodle made from starch (such as mung bean starch, yam, potato starch, cassava, canna or batata starch) and water.

Question: What genus does the starch from cellophane noodles come from?
Answer: Dioscorea
Title: Women's Running

Content:
Women's Running, formerly "Her Sports + Fitness" is a magazine geared towards female running enthusiasts. Published 10 times yearly by Competitor Group, Inc., it is the only women's-specific running magazine available in the North American market. According to the publisher it was created "to serve a rapidly growing community of female runners."

Title: Look (UK magazine)

Content:
Look is a glossy high street fashion and celebrity weekly magazine for young women. It is published by Time Inc. UK, and edited by Ali Hall. The magazine focuses on fashion, high street shopping advice, celebrity style and news, and real-life stories.

Question: What do Women's Running and Look have in common?
Answer: magazine
Title: Tannhäuser (opera)

Content:
Tannhäuser (] ; full title Tannhäuser und der Sängerkrieg auf Wartburg, "Tannhäuser and the Minnesingers' Contest at the Wartburg") is an 1845 opera in three acts, music and text by Richard Wagner, based on two German legends; Tannhäuser, the legendary medieval German Minnesänger and poet, and the tale of the Wartburg Song Contest.  The story centers on the struggle between sacred and profane love, and redemption through love, a theme running through much of Wagner's mature work.

Title: Tatiana Troyanos

Content:
Tatiana Troyanos (September 12, 1938 – August 21, 1993) was an American mezzo-soprano of Greek and German descent, remembered as "one of the defining singers of her generation" ("Boston Globe").  Her voice, "a paradoxical voice—larger than life yet intensely human, brilliant yet warm, lyric yet dramatic"—"was the kind you recognize after one bar, and never forget," wrote Cori Ellison in "Opera News".  Troyanos' performances "covered the full range of operatic history" ("New York Times") in an international career of three decades which also produced a variety of memorable operatic recordings, among them "Carmen" (co-starring Plácido Domingo and conducted by Georg Solti), cited by "Classicalite" almost four decades later as "the finest of all "Carmen"s." After ten years based at the Hamburg State Opera, Troyanos became widely known for her work with the Metropolitan Opera beginning in 1976, with over 270 performances (several dozen of them broadcast or televised) spanning twenty-two major roles.  "She was extraordinarily intense, beautiful, and stylish in roles as diverse as Eboli, Santuzza, Geschwitz, Venus, Kundry, Jocasta, Carmen, and Giulietta, in addition to her great 'trouser' roles," said the Met's longtime Music Director, James Levine.  The Met's live telecasts of her "signature" trouser roles, Octavian in "Der Rosenkavalier" and the Composer in "Ariadne auf Naxos", have been preserved on DVD, along with her portrayals of Eboli (in "Don Carlo"), Santuzza (in "Cavalleria rusticana"), Venus (in "Tannhäuser"), and Didon (in "Les Troyens").

Question: Who portrayed Venus in a 1845 opera about struggle between sacred and profane love, and redemption through love?
Answer: Tatiana Troyanos
Title: Emmanuel Okocha

Content:
Emmanuel Okocha is a Nigerian former footballer who played as a midfielder for Enugu Rangers and the Nigerian national team. He competed at the 1990 African Cup of Nations, and is the older brother of Jay-Jay Okocha.

Title: Jay-Jay Okocha

Content:
Augustine Azuka "Jay-Jay" Okocha (born 14 August 1973) is a Nigerian former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder. A quick and skillful playmaker, who is widely regarded as the best Nigerian player of his generation and one of the greatest African players of all time, Okocha was known for his confidence, technique, creativity, and dribbling skills, as well as his use of feints, in particular the stepover. Due to his skill, he was described as being 'so good that they named him twice' (a line immortalised in a terrace chant while Okocha played for Bolton Wanderers). He is a dual Nigerian-Turkish citizen, having acquired Turkish citizenship as "Muhammet Yavuz" while playing for Süper Lig team Fenerbahçe.

Question: What Nigerian former footballer was  'so good that they named him twice' and had a younger brother who played as a midfielder for Enugu Rangers and the Nigerian national team?
Answer: Jay-Jay Okocha
Title: Battle of Salineville

Content:
The Battle of Salineville occurred July 26, 1863, near Salineville, Ohio during Morgan's Raid in the American Civil War. It was one of the northernmost military actions involving the Confederate States Army. The Union victory shattered John Hunt Morgan's remaining Confederate cavalry and led to his capture later that day.

Title: Morgan's Raid

Content:
Morgan's Raid was a highly publicized incursion by Confederate cavalry into the northern U.S. states of Indiana and Ohio during the American Civil War. The raid took place from June 11–July 26, 1863, and is named for the commander of the Confederates, Brig. Gen. John Hunt Morgan.

Question: Which highly publicized incursion included the Battle of Salineville during the American Civil War?
Answer: Morgan's Raid
Title: Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends

Content:
Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends (commonly abbreviated as Foster's) is an American animated television series created by Craig McCracken for Cartoon Network Studios.  The series, set in a world in which imaginary friends coexist with humans, centers on an 8-year-old boy, Mac, who is pressured by his mother to abandon his imaginary friend, Bloo.  After Mac discovers an orphanage dedicated to housing abandoned imaginary friends, Bloo moves into the home and is kept from adoption so long as Mac visits him daily.  The episodes revolve around Mac and Bloo as they interact with other imaginary friends and house staff and live out their day-to-day adventures, often getting caught up in various predicaments.

Title: Townsend Coleman

Content:
Townsend Putnam Coleman III (born May 28, 1954) is an American voice actor who performed in many animated series and TV commercials beginning in the early 1980s.  Among his most notable roles are Michaelangelo from "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles", Wayne Gretzky on "ProStars" and the title character in "Where's Waldo? " and the eponymous "The Tick" and he also did additional voices in "Dexter's Laboratory", "The Powerpuff Girls", "Adventure Time", "Animaniacs", "The Buzz on Maggie", "Camp Lazlo", "CatDog", "Catscratch", "Danny Phantom", "Dave the Barbarian", "", "The Fairly OddParents", "Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends", "Gravity Falls", "Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi", "", "The Loud House", "The Mighty B! ", "My Life As A Teenage Robot" and "The Replacements" and he also did the voice of Knotty in "" (1992) and he also did additional voices in films "Fantasia 2000" (1999) and "Sing" (2016)

Question: When was the American voice over actor from the Cartoon Network Studios series about imaginary friends and humans born?
Answer: 1954
Title: Cecily Strong

Content:
Cecily Legler Strong (born February 8, 1984) is an American actress, voice actress, and comedian, known as a cast member of "Saturday Night Live", having joined the show in 2012.

Title: The Bronze (film)

Content:
The Bronze is a 2015 American sports comedy-drama film directed by Bryan Buckley and written by Melissa Rauch and Winston Rauch.  It was produced by Mark Duplass and Jay Duplass through their Duplass Brothers Productions banner.  The film stars Melissa Rauch, Gary Cole, Thomas Middleditch, Sebastian Stan, Cecily Strong, Haley Lu Richardson and Dale Raoul.  It had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 22, 2015.  The film was theatrically released on March 18, 2016 by Sony Pictures Classics.

Question: Where did the 2015 film The Bronze starring Cecily Strong premiere on January 22, 2015?
Answer: Sundance Film Festival
Title: Ciro Ippolito

Content:
Ciro Ippolito (born Naples, Italy, 27 January 1947) is an Italian film director and producer. He is known to horror film fans for his 1980 opus "", which he coproduced, wrote and directed.

Title: István Szabó

Content:
István Szabó (] ; born February 18, 1938) is a Hungarian film director, screenwriter, and opera director.

Question: What title do both Ciro Ippolito and István Szabó share?
Answer: film director
Title: Jinnicky the Red Jinn

Content:
The Red Jinn, later known as Jinnicky, is one of Ruth Plumly Thompson's most frequently occurring characters in her Oz books. He was first introduced in "Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz" as a mysterious figure who educates Jack Pumpkinhead on the use of the Pirate Sack. Although a detailed description is included in the text, "Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz" includes no illustrations of the Red Jinn aside from a gruesome color plate that did not appear outside the first edition, in which he has massive piercings. He was reintroduced, drawn, and given the name Jinnicky in "The Purple Prince of Oz"; he also appeared in the follow-up, "The Silver Princess in Oz". (He makes a cameo appearance in "The Wishing Horse of Oz", and he is the principal pre-existing character in Thompson's sub-canonical penultimate Oz book, "Yankee in Oz"). Jack Snow apparently thought the Red Jinn was a separate character, for he considered "The Purple Prince of Oz" Jinnicky's first appearance in "Who's Who in Oz", though he did not include a separate Red Jinn entry.

Title: Yankee in Oz

Content:
Yankee in Oz is a 1972 Oz novel by Ruth Plumly Thompson. It was the first published by The International Wizard of Oz Club. A letter from the Henry Regnery Company, which bought Reilly & Lee, is reproduced in the front indicating the publisher's blessing for the new Oz book to appear. It was originally written in 1959, but because the Oz books were not selling, it was not published. The first two editions of the book were published in 8½ x 11 inch format and running only 94 pages. This was done at the request of illustrator Dick Martin to reduce the number of required illustrations and to show them closer to the actual size they were drawn. The second printing (1986) featured a new cover, with the first edition artwork reprinted preceding the title page. The third printing (2007) is standard Oz book size. Its cover is a gaudier redesign of the second edition cover. The book also features maps by James E. Haff, and as such, Thompson correctly places the Winkie Country in the west of Oz.

Question: What is the publishing date of this novel by Ruth Plumly Thompson, originally written in 1959, and featuring Jinnicky the Red Jinn as a principal pre-existing character?
Answer: 1972
Title: Grose River

Content:
The Grose River, a perennial river that is part of the Hawkesbury-Nepean catchment, is located in the Blue Mountains region of New South Wales, Australia.

Title: Nepean River

Content:
Nepean River (Aboriginal: Yandhai), is a major perennial river, located in the south-west and west of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The Nepean River and its associated mouth, the Hawkesbury River, virtually encircle the metropolitan region of Sydney.

Question: The Grose River, a perennial river that is part of the Hawkesbury-Nepean catchment, the Nepean River, is a major perennial river, located in the south-west and west of Sydney, New South Wales, in which country?
Answer: Australia
Title: Magic in Harry Potter

Content:
In the "Harry Potter" series created by J. K. Rowling, magic is depicted as a supernatural force that can be used to override the usual laws of nature. Many fictional magical creatures exist in the series, while ordinary creatures sometimes exhibit new magical properties in the novel's world. Objects, too, can be enhanced or imbued with magical property. The small percentage of humans who are able to perform magic are referred to as witches and wizards, in contrast to the non-magical muggles.

Title: Magical creatures in Harry Potter

Content:
Magical creatures are a colourful aspect of the fictional wizarding world contained in the "Harry Potter" series by J. K. Rowling. Throughout the seven books of the series, Harry and his friends come across many of these creatures on their adventures, as well as in the Care of Magical Creatures class at Hogwarts. Rowling has also written "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them", a guide to the magical beasts found in the series. Many of these are derived from folklore, primarily Greek mythology, but also British and Scandinavian folklore. Many of the legends surrounding mythical creatures are also incorporated in the books. "Children ... know that I didn't invent unicorns, but I've had to explain frequently that I didn't actually invent hippogriffs," Rowling told Stephen Fry in an interview for BBC Radio 4. "When I do use a creature that I know is a mythological entity, I like to find out as much as I can about it. I might not use it, but to make it as consistent as I feel is good for my plot."

Question: In the "Harry Potter" series created by who, many fictional magical creatures exist in the series, while ordinary creatures sometimes exhibit new magical properties in the novel's world?
Answer: J. K. Rowling
Title: Compagnie de 1602

Content:
The Compagnie de 1602 is an historic and patriotic association in Geneva who organize the official commemoration of the Escalade. This association was established on March 31, 1926.

Title: L'Escalade

Content:
L'Escalade, or Fête de l'Escalade (from escalade, the act of scaling defensive walls), is an annual festival held in December in Geneva, Switzerland, celebrating the defeat of the surprise attack by troops sent by Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy during the night of 11–12 December 1602. The celebrations and other commemorative activities are usually held on 12 December or the closest weekend.

Question: On what date are the celebrations of the commemoration which is organized by the Compagnie de 1602 usually held?
Answer: 12 December
Title: GO (American magazine)

Content:
GO (previously GO NYC), is a "cultural roadmap for the city girl," and is the nation's most widely distributed, free, lesbian magazine. Based out of New York City, GO distributes 30,000 copies in 10 major cities, and receives 250,000 unique web hits monthly. The publication offers information on nightlife, arts & entertainment, news & current events, lifestyle, travel, advice, and celebrity Q&As.

Title: Discovery Girls

Content:
Discovery Girls is a bimonthly magazine for girls ages 8 to 13. Written “by girls, for girls,” the publication honestly addresses the issues faced by preteen girls. First published in 2000, the magazine had a circulation of 195,062 in 2012.

Question: Which magazine has a wider distribution, Discovery Girls or GO?
Answer: Discovery Girls
Title: Jeremy Sisto

Content:
Jeremy Merton Sisto (born October 6, 1974) is an American actor, producer, and writer.  Sisto has had recurring roles as Billy Chenowith on the HBO series "Six Feet Under" (2001–05), and as NYPD Detective Cyrus Lupo on NBC's drama series "Law & Order" (2008–10).  He also starred in the comedy "Clueless" (1995), the biblical miniseries "Jesus" (1999), the drama "Thirteen" (2003), and the horror film "Wrong Turn" (2003).  In 2004, he starred as bigoted baseball player Shane Mungitt in "Take Me Out", for which he was nominated for a Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award for Featured Performance in a Play.  In 2006, he starred in the play "Festen" on Broadway.

Title: Clueless (film)

Content:
Clueless is a 1995 American coming-of-age comedy film written and directed by Amy Heckerling.  It stars Alicia Silverstone, Stacey Dash, Paul Rudd and Brittany Murphy, and was produced by Scott Rudin and Robert Lawrence.  It is loosely based on Jane Austen's 1815 novel "Emma", updating the setting to modern-day Beverly Hills.

Question: Who directed the 1995 film in which Jeremy Sisto starred ? 
Answer: Amy Heckerling.
Title: Nenè Geraci

Content:
Antonio Geraci (Partinico, January 2, 1917 – Partinico, February 6, 2007), better known as Nenè or "il vecchio" (the old one), is the historical boss of the Mafia in Partinico, in the province of Palermo. Geraci sat on the Sicilian Mafia Commission since the mid-1970s and belonged to the hard line faction allied with the Corleonesi of Totò Riina and Bernardo Provenzano. According to the pentito Tommaso Buscetta, Geraci took care of the fugitive Riina while he stayed in Partinico.

Title: Bernardo Provenzano

Content:
Bernardo Provenzano (] ; 31 January 1933 – 13 July 2016) was a member of the Sicilian Mafia ("Cosa Nostra") and was suspected of having been the head of the Corleonesi, a Mafia faction that originated in the town of Corleone, and de facto "capo di tutti capi" (boss of all bosses) of the entire Sicilian Mafia until his arrest in 2006.

Question: Nene Garaci sat on the Sicilian Mafia Commission with what member of the Sicilian Mafia who was suspected of having been the head of the Corleonesi?
Answer: Bernardo Provenzano
Title: 1971 Pittsburgh Pirates season

Content:
The 1971 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 90th season for the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; their 85th in the National League.  It involved the Pirates finishing first in the National League East with a record of 97 wins and 65 losses.  They defeated the San Francisco Giants three games to one in the National League Championship Series and beat the Baltimore Orioles four games to three in the World Series.  The Pirates were managed by Danny Murtaugh, and played their first full season at Three Rivers Stadium, which had opened in July the year before.

Title: Three Rivers Stadium

Content:
Three Rivers Stadium was a multi-purpose stadium located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, from 1970 to 2000.  It was home to the Pittsburgh Pirates of Major League Baseball (MLB) and the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL).

Question: What city and state did the Pittsburgh Pirates play in their first full season?
Answer: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Title: Orgone

Content:
Orgone is a pseudo-scientific and spiritual concept described as an esoteric energy or hypothetical universal life force, originally proposed in the 1930s by Wilhelm Reich. As developed by Reich's student Charles Kelley after Reich's death in 1957, orgone was conceived as the anti-entropic principle of the universe, a creative substratum in all of nature comparable to Mesmer's animal magnetism (1779), to the Odic force (1845) of Carl Reichenbach and to Henri Bergson's "élan vital" (1907). Orgone was seen as a massless, omnipresent substance, similar to luminiferous aether, but more closely associated with living energy than with inert matter. It could allegedly coalesce to create organization on all scales, from the smallest microscopic units—called "bions" in orgone theory—to macroscopic structures like organisms, clouds, or even galaxies.

Title: Cloudbuster

Content:
A cloudbuster (or cloud buster) is a pseudoscientific device designed by Austrian psychoanalyst Wilhelm Reich (1897–1957), which Reich said could produce rain by manipulating what he called "orgone energy" present in the atmosphere.

Question: Which student of Wilhelm Reich went on to develop a pseudo-scientific and spiritual concept called orgone, whose energy was present in the atmosphere and could be used to produce rain?
Answer: Charles Kelley
Title: The Hound of the Baskervilles

Content:
The Hound of the Baskervilles is the third of the crime novels written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle featuring the detective Sherlock Holmes. Originally serialised in "The Strand Magazine" from August 1901 to April 1902, it is set largely on Dartmoor in Devon in England's West Country and tells the story of an attempted murder inspired by the legend of a fearsome, diabolical hound of supernatural origin. Sherlock Holmes and his companion Dr. Watson investigate the case. This was the first appearance of Holmes since his apparent death in "The Final Problem", and the success of "The Hound of the Baskervilles" led to the character's eventual revival.

Title: Der Hund von Baskerville

Content:
Der Hund von Baskerville is a 1914 German silent film adaptation of Arthur Conan Doyle's "The Hound of the Baskervilles". This was the first film adaptation of the famed Conan Doyle novel. According to the website silentera.com, the film was considered lost, but has been rediscovered; the Russian Gosfilmofond film archive possesses a print, while the Filmmuseum München has a 35mm positive print.

Question: Der Hund von Baskerville is an adaptation of a crime novel featuring what detective?
Answer: Sherlock Holmes