MhoOmm/HotpotQA-Extractive-Reader huggingface dataset:
Title: Lewis Fry Richardson

Content:
Lewis Fry Richardson, FRS (11 October 1881 – 30 September 1953) was an English mathematician, physicist, meteorologist, psychologist and pacifist who pioneered modern mathematical techniques of weather forecasting, and the application of similar techniques to studying the causes of wars and how to prevent them.  He is also noted for his pioneering work concerning fractals and a method for solving a system of linear equations known as modified Richardson iteration.

Title: Coastline paradox

Content:
The coastline paradox is the counterintuitive observation that the coastline of a landmass does not have a well-defined length.  This results from the fractal-like properties of coastlines.  The first recorded observation of this phenomenon was by Lewis Fry Richardson and it was expanded by Benoit Mandelbrot.

Question: The coastline paradox was first discovered by which English mathematician and physicist?
Answer: Lewis Fry Richardson
Title: Alabama Republican primary, 2012

Content:
The 2012 Alabama Republican primary took place on 13 March 2012, on the same day as the Mississippi Republican primary and the Hawaii Republican caucuses.  Rick Santorum was declared the winner.

Title: Rick Santorum

Content:
Richard John Santorum (born May 10, 1958) is an American attorney, author, and politician.  A member of the Republican Party, he served as a United States Senator representing Pennsylvania (1995–2007) and was the Senate's third-ranking Republican (2001–07).  He ran as a candidate for the 2012 Republican Party presidential nomination, finishing second to the eventual Republican nominee Mitt Romney.

Question: The winner of the 2012 Alabama Republican primary represented what state as United States Senator?
Answer: Pennsylvania
Title: Palms Casino Resort

Content:
Palms Casino Resort is a hotel and casino located near the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.  It has 703 rooms and suites and contains 94840 sqft casino, recording studio, Michelin-starred restaurant and 2,500-seat concert theater.

Title: CineVegas

Content:
CineVegas was a film festival held annually at the Palms Casino Resort in Paradise, Nevada that ran from 1999 to 2009, typically in early June.  Robin Greenspun serves as the Festival president, and Trevor Groth serves as artistic director.  Actor Dennis Hopper was the chairman of the Festival's creative advisory board from 2004 until his death in 2010.

Question: CineVegas was anually held near which strip?
Answer: Las Vegas Strip
Title: Evans Blue

Content:
Evans Blue is a Canadian rock band from Toronto, Ontario, Canada founded in 2005. Altogether, they have sold over 1 million albums worldwide, including four studio albums and one live album.

Title: Quix*o*tic

Content:
Quix*o*tic was a rock band active from 1997 to 2002 in the area of Washington, D.C., United States. They were known for their blend of R&B and doo wop with a Gothic outlook.

Question: To date, which band between Evans Blue and Quix*o*tic, has been active for a longer period of time?
Answer: Evans Blue
Title: Artesia, California

Content:
Artesia is a city in southeast Los Angeles County, California.  Artesia was incorporated on May 29, 1959 and is one of Los Angeles County's Gateway Cities.  The city has a 2010 census population of 16,522.  Artesia is surrounded on the west, south, and east sides by Cerritos, with Norwalk to the north.  Artesia is the home of the East West Ice Palace, an ice rink which is co-owned by Michelle Kwan.  It was also the childhood home of former First Lady Pat Nixon, who lived there from 1914 to 1931, though the property on which she grew up is now part of neighboring Cerritos.

Title: Michelle Kwan

Content:
Michelle Wingshan Kwan (born July 7, 1980) is an American retired figure skater.  She is a two-time (1998 and 2002) Olympic medalist, five-time (1996, 1998, 2000, 2001 and 2003) World champion and nine-time (1996, 1998–2005) U.S. champion (the all-time record, as tied with Maribel Vinson-Owen).

Question: Artesia, is a city in southeast Los Angeles County, California, and the home of the East West Ice Palace, an ice rink which is co-owned, by which retired figure skater ?
Answer: Michelle Kwan
Title: Fukubukuro

Content:
Fukubukuro (福袋 ) is a Japanese New Year custom in which merchants make grab bags filled with unknown random contents and sell them for a substantial discount, usually 50% or more off the list price of the items contained within. The low prices are usually done to attract customers to shop at that store during the new year. The term is formed from Japanese "fuku" (福, meaning "good fortune" or "luck") and "fukuro" (袋, meaning "bag"). The change of "fukuro" to "bukuro" is the phenomenon known as "rendaku". The "fuku" comes from the Japanese saying that "there is fortune in leftovers" (残り物には福がある). Popular stores' "fukubukuro" usually are snapped up quickly by eager customers, with some stores having long lines snake around city blocks hours before the store opens on New Year's Day. "Fukubukuro" are an easy way for stores to unload excess and unwanted merchandise from the previous year, due to a Japanese superstition that one must not start the New Year with unwanted trash from the previous year and start clean. Nowadays, some "fukubukuro" are pushed as a lavish New Year's event, where the contents are revealed beforehand, but this practice is criticized as just a renaming of selling things as sets.

Title: Japanese New Year

Content:
The Japanese New Year (正月 , Shōgatsu ) is an annual festival with its own customs. Since 1873, the official Japanese New Year has been celebrated according to the Gregorian calendar, on January 1 of each year, New Year's Day (元日 , Ganjitsu ) . However, the celebration of the traditional Japanese New Year is still marked on the same day as the contemporary Chinese, Korean, and Vietnamese New Years.

Question: Fukubukuro is part of what Japanese festical celebrated on January 1st sine 1873?
Answer: Japanese New Year
Title: Gifted (film)

Content:
Gifted is a 2017 American drama film directed by Marc Webb and written by Tom Flynn.  It stars Chris Evans, Mckenna Grace, Lindsay Duncan, Jenny Slate, and Octavia Spencer.  The plot follows an intellectually gifted 7-year-old who becomes the subject of a custody battle between her uncle and grandmother.  The film was released on April 7, 2017, by Fox Searchlight Pictures, and grossed $39.6 million worldwide.

Title: Mckenna Grace

Content:
Mckenna Grace (born June 25, 2006) is an American child actress.  She is known for playing the role of Jasmine Bernstein in the series "Crash & Bernstein" and Faith Newman in "The Young and the Restless".  s of 2016 , she plays Penny Kirkman in the ABC television series "Designated Survivor".  In 2017, she starred as Mary in the film "Gifted", and appeared in the film "How to Be a Latin Lover" as Arden.

Question: Who starred as Mary in the film 2017 film about an intellectually gifted 7-year-old who becomes the subject of a custody battle between her uncle and grandmother?
Answer: Mckenna Grace
Title: Pavol Bajza

Content:
Pavol Bajza (born 4 September 1991) is a Slovak footballer who recently plays for Vejle Boldklub.

Title: Vejle Boldklub

Content:
Vejle Boldklub, founded in 1891, is a Danish professional football club from the town of Vejle.  The club has won the Danish championship five times and the Danish cup title six times.

Question: What nationality is the club that Pavol Bajza plays for?
Answer: Danish
Title: Nancy Marchand

Content:
Nancy Marchand (June 19, 1928 – June 18, 2000) was an American actress. She began her career in theatre in 1951. She was perhaps most famous for her television portrayals of Margaret Pynchon on "Lou Grant" and Livia Soprano on "The Sopranos".

Title: Livia Soprano

Content:
Olivia "Livia" Soprano (née Pollio), played by Nancy Marchand, is a fictional character on the HBO TV series "The Sopranos". She is the mother of Tony Soprano. A young Livia, played by Laila Robins and later by Laurie J. Williams is sometimes seen in flashbacks. Series creator David Chase has stated that the main inspiration for the character was his own mother.

Question: What American actress who began her theatre career in 1951, played Livia Soprano on the HBO series The Sopranos?
Answer: Nancy Marchand
Title: Alex Leapai

Content:
Elise "Alex" Leapai (born 16 October 1979) is a Samoan Australian former professional boxer. His career highlight was a fight against Wladimir Klitschko in 2014, for the WBA (Super), IBF, WBO, IBO, "The Ring" magazine and lineal heavyweight titles. Leapai lost by knockout in the fifth round.

Title: Malik Scott

Content:
Dohonna Malik Scott (born October 16, 1980) is an American professional boxer, known as "King" or "The Noble Artist". He holds notable wins over former world heavyweight title challengers Alex Leapai and Tony Thompson.

Question:  Malik Scott holds a notable win over a Samoan australian boxer who lost a fight against Wladimir Klitschko by knockout in which round?
Answer: fifth round
Title: 2015 Green Bay Packers season

Content:
The Green Bay Packers season was the franchise's 96th season in the National Football League, the 97th overall, and the tenth under head coach Mike McCarthy.  With a Week 15 win over the Oakland Raiders, the Packers clinched a playoff spot for the seventh consecutive season, but they failed to win their fifth consecutive NFC North title with a Week 17 loss to the Minnesota Vikings.  As a result, the fifth-seeded Packers traveled to Washington to face the fourth-seeded Redskins in the Wild Card round.  They would end up beating the Redskins 35–18 and traveled to Arizona for a Week 16 rematch against the second-seeded Arizona Cardinals.  However, the Packers' season would end as they lost a shootout to the Cardinals in overtime, 20–26.

Title: 2015 Minnesota Vikings season

Content:
The 2015 season was the Minnesota Vikings' 55th season in the National Football League and their second under head coach Mike Zimmer.  It marked the last season in which the Vikings played their home games at the University of Minnesota's on-campus TCF Bank Stadium, before moving into U.S. Bank Stadium, which is to open in July 2016, located on the site of the now-demolished Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome.  The Vikings improved on their 7–9 mark from last season and clinched a playoff berth for the first time since 2012.  They also won their first NFC North title since 2009 with a Week 17 victory at the Packers.  As a result, they hosted the Seattle Seahawks in the wild card round of the 2015–16 NFL playoffs, but lost 10–9 after kicker Blair Walsh missed a potential game-winning, 27-yard field goal in the final seconds.

Question: Who was the head coach of the team that stopped the Green Bay packers from getting their 5th consecutive NFC North title?
Answer: Mike Zimmer
Title: Montana Army National Guard

Content:
The Montana Army National Guard is a component of the United States Army and the United States National Guard. Nationwide, the Army National Guard comprises approximately one half of the US Army's available combat forces and approximately one third of its support organization. National coordination of various state National Guard units are maintained through the National Guard Bureau.

Title: Montana National Guard

Content:
The Montana National Guard consists of the Montana Army National Guard, and the Montana Air National Guard.

Question: The Montana National Guard consists of the Montana Air National Guard, and the Montana Army National Guard is a component of the United States Army, and which organization?
Answer: United States National Guard
Title: Anu (Irish goddess)

Content:
In Irish mythology, Anu (or Ana, sometimes given as Anann or Anand) is a goddess.  She may be a goddess in her own right, or an alternate name for Danu.  In the "Lebor Gabála Érenn", "Anand" is given as an alternate name for Morrígu.  While an Irish goddess, in parts of Britain a similar figure is referred to as "Gentle Annie," in an effort to avoid offense, a tactic which is similar to referring to the fairies as "The Good People".  As her name is often conflated with a number of other goddesses, it is not always clear which figure is being referred to if the name is taken out of context.

Title: The Morrígan

Content:
The Morrígan ("phantom queen") or Mórrígan ("great queen"), also known as Morrígu, is a figure from Irish mythology.  The name is spelled Morríghan or Mór-Ríoghain in Modern Irish.

Question: What queen is the goddess Anu also known as?
Answer: The Morrígan
Title: Richard Minifie

Content:
Richard Pearman Minifie, (2 February 1898 – 31 March 1969) was an Australian fighter pilot and flying ace of the First World War. Born in Victoria, he attended Melbourne Church of England Grammar School. Travelling to the United Kingdom, he enlisted in the Royal Naval Air Service in June 1916. Accepted for flight training, he completed his instruction in December and joined No. 1 (Naval) Squadron RNAS on the Western Front in January 1917, flying Sopwith Triplanes. He went on to score seventeen aerial victories on this type of machine throughout the year, becoming both the youngest Australian flying ace of the First World War and No. 1 (Naval) Squadron's highest-scoring ace on the Triplane. The unit re-equipped with the Sopwith Camel late in 1917, with Minifie going on to achieve a further four victories on the aircraft, raising his final tally to a score of twenty-one aircraft shot down.

Title: Western Front (World War I)

Content:
The Western Front was the main theatre of war during the First World War. Following the outbreak of war in August 1914, the German Army opened the Western Front by invading Luxembourg and Belgium, then gaining military control of important industrial regions in France. The tide of the advance was dramatically turned with the Battle of the Marne. Following the Race to the Sea, both sides dug in along a meandering line of fortified trenches, stretching from the North Sea to the Swiss frontier with France, which changed little except during early 1917 and in 1918.

Question: When did Richard Minifie join the main theatre of war during the First World War?
Answer: January 1917
Title: Jack and Jill (magazine)

Content:
Jack and Jill is an American bimonthly magazine for children 7 to 12 years old that takes its title from the nursery rhyme of the same name. It features stories and educational activities.

Title: The Wittenburg Door

Content:
The Wittenburg Door, sometimes known as simply The Door, was a Christian satire and humor magazine, published bimonthly by the non-profit Trinity Foundation based in Dallas, Texas. The magazine started publication in 1971 and ceased publication in 2008. The title was a reference to the Ninety-Five Theses written by Martin Luther in 1517 that he is believed to have posted on the door of the All Saints' Church in Wittenberg.

Question: How often does The Wittenburg Door and Jack and Jill publish their magazines?
Answer: bimonthly
Title: Jimmy Ryce

Content:
Samuel James Ryce (September 26, 1985 – September 11, 1995) was a child who was abducted, raped and killed by Juan Carlos Chavez in Redland, Florida, United States. On Wednesday, February 12, 2014, Chavez was executed at Florida State Prison in North Florida.

Title: Claudine Dianne Ryce

Content:
Claudine Dianne Ryce (1943-2009) was an advocate for missing children from Miami, Florida. Her son, Jimmy Ryce, was kidnapped, raped and murdered in 1995.

Question: Claudine Dianne Ryce, was an advocate for missing children from Miami, Florida, her son, Jimmy Ryce, was kidnapped, raped and murdered in which year, by Juan Carlos Chavez in Redland, Florida?
Answer: 1995
Title: Teen Vogue

Content:
Teen Vogue is a US magazine launched in 2003 as a sister publication to "Vogue", targeted at teenage girls. Like "Vogue", it includes stories about fashion and celebrities. Since 2015, following a steep decline in sales, the magazine cut back on its print distribution in favor of online content, which has grown significantly. The magazine has also expanded its focus from fashion and beauty to include politics and current affairs.

Title: American Way (magazine)

Content:
American Way is a free, inflight magazine available across the entire American Airlines fleet and Admirals Clubs premium lounges. The magazine was first published in 1966. It is published on a monthly basis and reaches over 16 million passengers every month.

Question: Which magazine was first published, American Way or Teen Vogue?
Answer: American Way
Title: Maynard James Keenan

Content:
Maynard James Keenan (born James Herbert Keenan; April 17, 1964), often referred to by his initials MJK, is an American singer, songwriter, musician, record producer, actor, and winemaker. He is best known as the vocalist for the alternative rock bands Tool, A Perfect Circle, and Puscifer.

Title: Tool (band)

Content:
Tool is an American rock band from Los Angeles, California. Formed in 1990, the group's line-up includes drummer Danny Carey, guitarist Adam Jones, and vocalist Maynard James Keenan. Justin Chancellor has been the band's bassist since 1995, replacing their original bassist Paul D'Amour. Tool has won three Grammy Awards, performed worldwide tours, and produced albums topping the charts in several countries.

Question: In which state was this 1990 alternative band fronted by Maynard James Keenan founded?
Answer: California
Title: USS Yorktown (CV-5)

Content:
USS "Yorktown" (CV-5) was an aircraft carrier commissioned in the United States Navy from 1937 until she was sunk at the Battle of Midway in June 1942.  She was named after the Battle of Yorktown in 1781 and the lead ship of the "Yorktown" class which was designed after lessons learned from operations with the large converted battlecruiser "Lexington" class and the smaller purpose-built USS "Ranger" .  She represented the epitome of U.S. pre-war carrier design.

Title: Dixie Kiefer

Content:
Dixie Kiefer (April 5, 1896 – November 11, 1945) was a United States Navy officer who served during World War II as Executive Officer of USS "Yorktown" and commanding officer of USS "Ticonderoga".  He was one of the Navy's best known figures during the war.

Question: Dixie Kiefer was Executive Officer of the aircraft carrier commisiioned by the Navy starting in what year?
Answer: 1937
Title: Edytha Fleischer

Content:
Edytha Fleischer (sometimes spelled Editha, Edyta, or Edita Fleischer-Engel) (5 April 1898, Falkenstein - c. 1957, Zürich) was a German soprano and voice teacher. She began her career as a principal artist at the Berlin State Opera and the Salzburg Festival. She was a leading soprano at the Metropolitan Opera from 1926-1936, and at the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires from 1934 until her retirement from the stage in 1949. Her husband, conductor Erich Engel, was the director of the latter institution.

Title: Berlin State Opera

Content:
The Berlin State Opera (German: "Staatsoper Unter den Linden" ) is a German opera company based in Berlin. Its permanent home is the Staatsoper Unter den Linden, commonly referred to as "Lindenoper", in the central Mitte district, which also hosts the Staatskapelle Berlin orchestra. Originally the "Hofoper" (court opera) from 1742, it was named "Königliches Opernhaus" (Royal Opera House) in 1844, and "Staatsoper Unter den Linden" in 1918. From 1949 to 1990 it housed the state opera of East Germany. Since 2004, the State Opera company belongs to the Berlin Opera Foundation, like the Deutsche Oper Berlin, the Komische Oper Berlin, the Berlin State Ballet, and the Bühnenservice Berlin (Stage and Costume Design).

Question: Where is the permanent home of the Opera Comapny Edytha Fleischer began her career as the principal artist for?
Answer: Staatsoper Unter den Linden
Title: Teide National Park

Content:
Teide National Park (Spanish: "Parque nacional del Teide" , ] ) is a national park located in Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain).

Title: Cabañeros National Park

Content:
Cabañeros National Park (in Spanish: "Parque Nacional de Cabañeros") is a national park in the Montes de Toledo, Spain. It falls within two provinces, the northwest of Ciudad Real and the southwest of Toledo.

Question: Which park falls in more provinces, Cabañeros National Park or Teide National Park? 
Answer: Cabañeros National Park
Title: First Opium War

Content:
The First Opium War (第一次鴉片戰爭), also known as the Opium War or the Anglo-Chinese War, was a series of military engagements fought between the United Kingdom and the Qing dynasty over conflicting viewpoints on diplomatic relations, trade, and the administration of justice in China.

Title: Broadway expedition

Content:
The Broadway expedition was a British military expedition that explored the Broadway River (present-day Xi River) in Guangdong province, China, on 13–15 March 1841 during the First Opium War.  The river was also called the "Inner Passage" or "Macao Passage" as it served as an intricate channel from the Portuguese colony of Macao to the Chinese city of Canton (Guangzhou).  The expedition was the first time a European vessel traversed the passage, and was believed by the Chinese to be inaccessible to foreigners due to the shallowness and intricacy of the channel as well as the forts along the banks.  The iron steamship "Nemesis" had a shallow draught of 6 ft , which was a major advantage in navigating the river.  Despite being over 600 tons burden, the ship was able to navigate through a river that frequently had less than 6 feet of water and through mud in areas of only 5 ft .

Question: The Broadway expedition occurred in a war during what dynasty of China?
Answer: Qing dynasty
Title: General Jesup (sidewheeler)

Content:
General Jesup was a side-wheel paddle-steamer, named for General Thomas Jesup then Quartermaster General of the United States Army, and was the second steamboat launched on the Colorado River, in 1854.

Title: Colorado River

Content:
The Colorado River is one of the principal rivers of the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico (the other being the Rio Grande). The 1450 mi river drains an expansive, arid watershed that encompasses parts of seven U.S. and two Mexican states. Starting in the central Rocky Mountains in the U.S., the river flows generally southwest across the Colorado Plateau and through the Grand Canyon before reaching Lake Mead on the Arizona–Nevada border, where it turns south toward the international border. After entering Mexico, the Colorado approaches the mostly dry Colorado River Delta at the tip of the Gulf of California between Baja California and Sonora.

Question: The General Jesup was a steamboat that was launched on what river that starts in the Rocky Mountains?
Answer: Colorado River
Title: Yuan Zhongyi

Content:
Yuan Zhongyi (袁仲一, born 1932) is a Chinese archaeologist. He is best known for his work in the excavation and preservation of the Terracotta Army in Xi'an, China and is praised as "the father of the Terracotta Warriors".

Title: Terracotta Army

Content:
The Terracotta Army () is a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. It is a form of funerary art buried with the emperor in 210–209 BCE and whose purpose was to protect the emperor in his afterlife.

Question: The sculptures of whose armies is Yuan Zhongyi famous for preserving?
Answer: Qin Shi Huang