MhoOmm/HotpotQA-Extractive-Reader huggingface dataset:
Title: U.S. Route 219

Content:
U.S. Route 219 is a spur of U.S. Route 19.  It runs for 535 mi from West Seneca, New York at an interchange with Interstate 90, to Rich Creek, Virginia, intersecting at U.S. Route 460.  U.S. 219 is found (from north to south) in New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland, West Virginia, and Virginia.  Much of the Route in West Virginia follows the old Indian warpath known as the Seneca Trail (Great Indian Warpath).

Title: Salt Sulphur Springs, West Virginia

Content:
Salt Sulphur Springs is an unincorporated community in Monroe County, West Virginia, United States.  Salt Sulphur Springs is located on U.S. Route 219 southwest of Union.

Question: Salt Sulphur Springs, West Virginia is located on the US Route that starts in what New York town?
Answer: West Seneca
Title: George Beurling

Content:
George Frederick "Buzz" Beurling & Bar (6 December 1921 – 20 May 1948) was the most successful Canadian fighter pilot of the Second World War.

Title: Malta Spitfire

Content:
Malta Spitfire: The Diary of a Fighter Pilot is a book written about George Beurling, a Canadian Fighter Pilot, and his time served in Malta during World War II.  It was written by himself with the help of Leslie Roberts.  This book was published in 1943 and has been reprinted several times.

Question: When was the person born who Malta Spitfire was written about?
Answer: 6 December 1921
Title: Daniel Vacek

Content:
Daniel Vacek (born 1 April 1971) is a former tennis player from Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic who turned professional in 1990. He reached the quarterfinals of the 1995 Paris Masters, the 1998 Canada Masters and the 1998 Cincinnati Masters, and achieved a career-high singles ranking of World No. 26 in January 1996.

Title: Yan Zi (tennis)

Content:
Yan Zi (; ; born November 12, 1984), is a retired Chinese-born Hong Kong female professional tennis player.

Question: Which tennis player played in the Masters, Daniel Vacek or Yan Zi?
Answer: Daniel Vacek
Title: Arthur Jones (American football)

Content:
Arthur Willis Jones III (born June 3, 1986) is an American football defensive tackle who is currently a free agent.  He played college football at Syracuse, and was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens in the fifth round of the 2010 NFL Draft.  Jones has also played for the Indianapolis Colts.  He is also the older brother of UFC fighter Jon Jones, and Chandler Jones of the Arizona Cardinals.

Title: Chandler Jones

Content:
Chandler James Jones (born February 27, 1990) is an American football outside linebacker for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL).  Jones was selected by the New England Patriots with the 21st overall pick of the 2012 NFL Draft.  He played college football at Syracuse.

Question: Which of Arthur Jones' brothers played college football at Syracuse?
Answer: Chandler Jones
Title: Loropetalum

Content:
Loropetalum is a genus of three species of shrubs or small trees in the witch-hazel family, Hamamelidaceae, native to China, Japan, and south-eastern Asia.

Title: Liquidambar

Content:
Liquidambar, commonly called sweetgum (sweet gum in the UK), gum, redgum, satin-walnut, or American storax, is the only genus in the flowering plant family Altingiaceae with 15 species. They were formerly often treated in Hamamelidaceae.

Question: Which genus has more species, Loropetalum or Liquidambar?
Answer: Liquidambar
Title: Pulitzer Prize

Content:
The Pulitzer Prize is an award for achievements in newspaper, magazine and online journalism, literature, and musical composition in the United States.  It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of American (Hungarian-born) Joseph Pulitzer who had made his fortune as a newspaper publisher, and is administered by Columbia University in New York City.  Prizes are awarded yearly in twenty-one categories.  In twenty of the categories, each winner receives a certificate and a US$15,000 cash award (raised from $10,000 in 2017).  The winner in the public service category of the journalism competition is awarded a gold medal.

Title: William Heffernan

Content:
William Heffernan (born August 22, 1940) is an American novelist born in New Haven, Connecticut.  Before becoming a novelist, Heffernan was an investigative reporter for the "New York Daily News".  For that work he was thrice nominated for a Pulitzer Prize.  Heffernan left journalism in 1978 after receiving his first book contract for the novel "Broderick".  He won the Heywood Broun Award twice, received the Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award and has received a number of other local, state and regional honors.  William Heffernan has received the Edgar Award, is a member of the Authors Guild, The Mystery Writers of America, and was once President of the International Association of Crime Writers.  The film rights for the "The Dinosaur Club" were sold to Warner Bros in 1997 for $1 million.

Question: William Heffernan was thrice nominated for a journalism prize administered by what New York University?
Answer: Columbia University
Title: Battle of Anzio

Content:
The Battle of Anzio was a battle of the Italian Campaign of World War II that took place from January 22, 1944 (beginning with the Allied amphibious landing known as Operation "Shingle") to June 5, 1944 (ending with the capture of Rome). The operation was opposed by German forces in the area of Anzio and Nettuno. The operation was initially commanded by Major General John P. Lucas, of the U.S. Army, commanding U.S. VI Corps with the intention being to outflank German forces at the Winter Line and enable an attack on Rome.

Title: Second Battle of Bull Run

Content:
The Second Battle of Bull Run or Battle of Second Manassas was fought August 28–30, 1862 in Prince William County, Virginia, as part of the American Civil War. It was the culmination of the Northern Virginia Campaign waged by Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia against Union Maj. Gen. John Pope's Army of Virginia, and a battle of much larger scale and numbers than the First Battle of Bull Run (or "First Manassas") fought on July 21, 1861 on the same ground.

Question: Which battle was commanded by Major General John P. Lucas: Second Battle of Bull Run or Battle of Anzio?
Answer: Battle of Anzio
Title: SPSS

Content:
SPSS Statistics is a software package used for logical batched and non-batched statistical analysis.  Long produced by SPSS Inc., it was acquired by IBM in 2009.  The current versions (2015) are officially named IBM SPSS Statistics.  Companion products in the same family are used for survey authoring and deployment (IBM SPSS Data Collection, now divested under UNICOM Intelligence), data mining (IBM SPSS Modeler), text analytics, and collaboration and deployment (batch and automated scoring services).

Title: R Commander

Content:
R Commander is a GUI for the R programming language, licensed under the GNU General Public License, and developed and maintained by John Fox in the sociology department at McMaster University.  Among the existing R GUIs, Rcmdr together with its plug-ins is perhaps the most viable R-alternative to commercial statistical packages like SPSS.  The package is useful to R novices, since for each analysis run it displays the underlying R code.

Question: What is an alternative program to the software package used for logical barched and non-batched statistical analysis?
Answer: R Commander
Title: Hacking Democracy

Content:
Hacking Democracy is the 2006 Emmy nominated documentary film broadcast on HBO and created by producer / directors Russell Michaels and Simon Ardizzone and producer Robert Carrillo Cohen and executive producers Sarah Teale & Sian Edwards. Filmed over three years it documents American citizens investigating anomalies and irregularities with 'e-voting' (electronic voting) systems that occurred during the 2000 and 2004 elections in the U.S.A., especially in Volusia County, Florida. The film investigates the flawed integrity of electronic voting machines, particularly those made by Diebold Election Systems, exposing previously unknown backdoors in the Diebold trade secret computer software. The film culminates dramatically in the on-camera hacking of the in-use / working Diebold election system in Leon County, Florida - the same computer voting system which has been used in actual American elections across thirty-three states, and which still counts tens of millions of America's votes today.

Title: The Thin Blue Line (1988 film)

Content:
The Thin Blue Line is a 1988 American documentary film by Errol Morris, depicting the story of Randall Dale Adams, a man convicted and sentenced to death for a murder he did not commit. Adams's case was reviewed and he was released from prison approximately a year after the film's release.

Question: Hacking Democracy and The Thin Blue Line, are films of which genre?
Answer: documentary
Title: Plantago

Content:
Plantago is a genus of about 200 species of small, inconspicuous plants commonly called plantains or fleaworts. The common name plantain is shared with the unrelated cooking plantain, a kind of banana. Most are herbaceous plants, though a few are subshrubs growing to 60 cm tall.

Title: Metasequoia

Content:
Metasequoia (dawn redwood) is a fast-growing, deciduous tree, and the sole living species, "Metasequoia glyptostroboides", is one of three species of conifers known as redwoods. It is native to Lichuan county in Hubei province, China. Although the least tall of the redwoods, it grows to at least 200 feet (60 meters) in height. Local villagers refer to the original tree from which most others derive as "Shui-sa", or "water fir", which is part of a local shrine. Since its rediscovery in 1944, the dawn redwood has become a popular ornamental.

Question: What refers to more species, Plantago or Metasequoia?
Answer: Plantago
Title: James Hansen

Content:
James Edward Hansen (born 29 March 1941) is an American adjunct professor in the Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences at Columbia University.  He is best known for his research in climatology, his 1988 Congressional testimony on climate change that helped raise broad awareness of global warming, and his advocacy of action to avoid dangerous climate change.  In recent years he has become a climate activist to mitigate the effects of climate change, on a few occasions leading to his arrest.

Title: Storms of My Grandchildren

Content:
Storms of My Grandchildren: The Truth About the Coming Climate Catastrophe and Our Last Chance to Save Humanity is climate scientist James Hansen's first book, published by Bloomsbury Press in 2009.  The book is about threats to people and habitability for life on earth from global warming.

Question: Storms of My Grandchildren was written by a professor at what university?
Answer: Columbia University
Title: Daniel Franzese

Content:
Daniel Franzese (born May 9, 1978) is an American actor, writer, director, comedian and activist best known for his roles in director Larry Clark’s "Bully" and as Damien in Tina Fey's 2004 feature film "Mean Girls".  Franzese is the creator of several live comedy shows including the 2011 rock opera "Jersey Shoresical: A Frickin' Rock Opera!"  and his one man stand-up performance "I’ve Never Really Made the Kind of Money to Become a Mess" in 2013.

Title: Mean Girls

Content:
Mean Girls is a 2004 American teen comedy film directed by Mark Waters and written by Tina Fey.  The movie is based in part on Rosalind Wiseman's non-fiction self-help book "Queen Bees and Wannabes", which describes female high school social cliques and the damaging effects they can have on girls.

Question: Daniel Franzese is best known as Damien in an American teen comedy film directed by who?
Answer: Mark Waters
Title: 2008 San Diego State Aztecs football team

Content:
The 2008 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State University in the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  They were coached by Chuck Long and played their home games at Qualcomm Stadium.  The 2008 season was expected to be rough for the Aztecs after losing several key offensive players to the National Football League (NFL).  The team looked to redshirt freshman quarterback Ryan Lindley to replace star quarterback Kevin O'Connell.  The team also lost two of its leading wide receivers in Brett Swain and Chaz Schilens along with four starting offensive linemen.

Title: Chuck Long

Content:
Charles Franklin Long Jr. (born February 18, 1963) is an American football coach.  He played quarterback in college at Iowa for Hayden Fry and professionally with the Detroit Lions and the Los Angeles Rams.  He is an inductee of the College Football Hall of Fame.  After his professional career, Chuck became the head football coach of San Diego State University, but was fired on November 23, 2008.  Long also held a position as the offensive coordinator for the Kansas Jayhawks under head coach Turner Gill before Gill was fired in 2011.  Later, Chuck became an analyst for the Big Ten Network.  On September 11, 2014 Chuck was named the CEO and Executive Director of the Iowa Sports Foundation, the organization that runs the Iowa Games, the Senior Games and the Live Healthy Iowa challenge.

Question: Where did the coach of the 2008 San Diego State Aztecs football team play quarterback in college?
Answer: Iowa
Title: Julius Kahn (inventor)

Content:
Kahn was born in Münstereifel, Germany, March 8, 1874.  He was raised in Detroit, Michigan.  Kahn came to Detroit in 1881 from Germany with his family (five brothers and two sisters) when he was six years old, settling first in Baltimore, Maryland in 1880.  His father Joseph (1860–1924) was a rabbi and ran a restaurant.  Kahn helped in his father's restaurant business and sold newspapers.  His mother Rosalie was skilled in music and art.  Kahn went to the Detroit Public Schools where he received his elementary schooling, doing the normal four-year high school in three years.

Title: Trussed Concrete Steel Company

Content:
The Trussed Concrete Steel Company was a company founded by Julius Kahn, an engineer and inventor.  The company manufactured prefabricated products for reinforced concrete beams and steel forms for building reinforced concrete floors and walls.  Kahn invented and patented a unique new technology reinforcement system of construction called the Kahn System that was stronger, more economical, and lighter than the existing old school technology used up to that point to construct buildings.  The old method was to use plain straight smooth steel beams or loose rods or stirrups in concrete beams and floors.  Kahn's new technology improved system used 45 degree tab flanges or "wings" permanently attached on steel beams that distributed the tension stress for overall improvement in strength of reinforced concrete.

Question: The Trussed Concrete Steel Company was founded by the engineer born in which German town in 1874?
Answer: Münstereifel
Title: Von Neumann's inequality

Content:
In operator theory, von Neumann's inequality, due to John von Neumann, states that, for a fixed contraction "T", the polynomial functional calculus map is itself a contraction.

Title: John von Neumann

Content:
John von Neumann ( ; Hungarian: "Neumann János Lajos" , ] ; December 28, 1903 – February 8, 1957) was a Hungarian-American mathematician, physicist, and computer scientist. He made major contributions to a number of fields, including mathematics (foundations of mathematics, functional analysis, ergodic theory, representation theory, operator algebras, geometry, topology, and numerical analysis), physics (quantum mechanics, hydrodynamics, and quantum statistical mechanics), economics (game theory), computing (Von Neumann architecture, linear programming, self-replicating machines, stochastic computing), and statistics.

Question: The creater of von Neumann's inequality, was what nationality?
Answer: Hungarian-American
Title: Bob Wallace (test driver)

Content:
Bob Wallace (193819 September 2013) was a New Zealand test driver, automotive engineer and mechanic, best known for his role in developing early Lamborghini road cars.

Title: Lamborghini

Content:
Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A. (] ) is an Italian brand and manufacturer of luxury supercars, sports cars and SUVs based in Sant'Agata Bolognese, Italy.  The company is owned by the Volkswagen Group through its subsidiary Audi.

Question: Where is the company that Bob Wallace worked for based at?
Answer: Sant'Agata Bolognese, Italy
Title: Bassingfield

Content:
Bassingfield is a hamlet in Nottinghamshire, England. It is located 3 mi south east of Nottingham, close to the A52. It is in the civil parish of Holme Pierrepont. The Grantham Canal lies 200 yd to the south.

Title: Grantham Canal

Content:
The Grantham Canal is a canal that runs for 33 miles (53 km) from Grantham, falling through 18 locks to West Bridgford where it joins the River Trent. It was built primarily to allow for the transportation of coal to Grantham. It opened in 1797, and its profitability steadily increased until 1841. It was then sold to a railway company, after which it declined, and was finally closed in 1936.

Question: Bassingfield in Nottinghamshire, English lies 200 yards north of which canal that opened in 1797 and runs for 33 miles?
Answer: Grantham Canal
Title: Prestbury, Cheshire

Content:
Prestbury is a village and civil parish in Cheshire, England.  About 1.5 miles (3 km) north of Macclesfield, at the 2001 census, it had a population of 3,324, increasing slightly to 3,471 at the 2011 Census.  Alongside fellow "Cheshire Golden Triangle" villages Wilmslow and Alderley Edge, it is one of the most sought after and expensive places to live outside London.  The ecclesiastical parish is almost the same as the former Prestbury local government ward which consisted of the civil parishes of Prestbury, Adlington, and Mottram St. Andrew.

Title: Lord Tim Hudson

Content:
'Lord' Tim Hudson (born February 11, 1940, Prestbury, Cheshire), was an English DJ in Los Angeles for KFWB during the 1960s, and was the manager of The Seeds and The Lollipop Shoppe.  He has also been a voice actor, an artist and a sports manager.

Question: The village which is About 1.5 miles (3 km) north of Macclesfield, at the 2001 census which  Lord Tim Hudson is born is?
Answer: Prestbury, Cheshire
Title: Athens, Georgia

Content:
Athens (formally known as Athens-Clarke County) is a consolidated city–county in the U.S. state of Georgia, in the northeastern part of the state about an hour's drive from the global city of Atlanta, and comprising the former city of Athens proper (the county seat) and Clarke County.  The University of Georgia, the state's flagship public research university, is located in this college town, and contributed to its initial growth.  In 1991, after a vote the preceding year, the original city abandoned its charter to form a unified government with Clarke County, referred to jointly as Athens-Clarke County.  As of the 2010 census, the consolidated city-county (including all of Athens-Clarke County except Winterville and a portion of Bogart) had a total population of 115,452; all of Clarke County had a population of 116,714.  Athens is the sixth-largest city in Georgia, and the principal city of the Athens-Clarke County, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area, which had a population of 192,541 as of the 2010 census.  Athens-Clarke County has the smallest geographical area of a county in Georgia.

Title: WBKZ (defunct)

Content:
WBKZ (880 AM) was a radio station licensed to Jefferson, Georgia, USA, and serving the Athens area.  The station is currently owned by Brown Broadcasting System, Inc.

Question: What is the channel of the radio station that serves the consolidated city-county that is the sixth largest city in the state?
Answer: 880 AM
Title: J. K. Rowling

Content:
Joanne Rowling, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; born 31 July 1965), who writes under the pen names J. K. Rowling and Robert Galbraith, is a British novelist and screenwriter who wrote the "Harry Potter" fantasy series.  The books have won multiple awards, and sold more than 400 million copies.  They have become the best-selling book series in history and been the basis for a series of films, over which Rowling had overall approval on the scripts and was a producer on the final films in the series.

Title: Joyce Cary

Content:
Arthur Joyce Lunel Cary (7 December 1888 – 29 March 1957) was an Irish novelist.

Question: Which author, Joyce Cary or J. K. Rowling, is a British novelist and screenwriter who wrote the "Harry Potter" fantasy series?
Answer: J. K. Rowling
Title: Lulu (opera)

Content:
Lulu (composed from 1929–1935, premièred incomplete in 1937 and complete in 1979) is an opera in three acts by Alban Berg. The German-language libretto was adapted by Berg himself from Frank Wedekind's two "Lulu" plays, "Erdgeist" ("Earth Spirit", 1895) and "Die Büchse der Pandora" ("Pandora's Box", 1904). Berg died before completing the third and final act, and in the following decades, the opera was typically performed incomplete. Since its publication in 1979, however, the Friedrich Cerha orchestration has become popular. Theodor W. Adorno wrote "The opera "Lulu" is one of those works that reveals the extent of its quality the longer and more deeply one immerses oneself in it."

Title: Iphigénie en Aulide

Content:
Iphigénie en Aulide ("Iphigeneia in Aulis") is an opera in three acts by Christoph Willibald Gluck, the first work he wrote for the Paris stage. The libretto was written by François-Louis Gand Le Bland Du Roullet and was based on Jean Racine's tragedy "Iphigénie". It was premiered on 19 April 1774 by the Paris Opéra in the second Salle du Palais-Royal and revived in a slightly revised version the following year.

Question: Which opera, Iphigénie en Aulide or Lulu,  is an opera in three acts by Alban Berg"?
Answer: Lulu
Title: Brighton, Boston

Content:
Brighton is a dissolved municipality and current neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, United States, and is located in the northwestern corner of the city.  It is named after the town of Brighton in the English city of Brighton and Hove.  For its first 160 years, Brighton was part of Cambridge, and was known as "Little Cambridge."  Throughout much of its early history, it was a rural town with a significant commercial center at its eastern end.  Brighton separated from Cambridge in 1807 after a bridge dispute, and was annexed to Boston in 1874.  The neighborhood of Allston was also formerly part of the town of Brighton, but is now often considered separately, leading to the moniker Allston–Brighton for the combined area.

Title: WODS

Content:
WODS (103.3 FM) - known on-air as 103.3 AMP Radio - is a radio station in Boston, Massachusetts.  WODS airs a Top 40 (CHR) radio format, and is owned by CBS Radio.  Its studios are located in Brighton, and its transmitter is in Newton.

Question: Which Top 40 radio station owned by CBS Radio is located in Brighton, Boston?
Answer: WODS (103.3 FM)
Title: Bukowski (1973 film)

Content:
Bukowski is a 1973 documentary film produced by Taylor Hackford and directed by Richard Davies that follows Los Angeles poet Charles Bukowski to San Francisco for a poetry reading. The full 60-minute documentary begins with footage of Bukowski in his Los Angeles home and neighborhood as he discusses his history as a postal worker as well as his approach to and perspective on poetry. The film then shows him flying with Linda King to San Francisco for the poetry reading followed by interactions with attendees after the show. One night the window of his room is broken during a fight between some guests and then a fight between Charles and Linda causes her to leave. Interviews follow with Liza and Linda about their relationship with Charles. Bukowski is shown betting at the track and explaining his betting strategy.

Title: Speaking in Strings

Content:
Speaking in Strings is a 1999 documentary film directed by Paola di Florio. The film is based on the life of Italian-born violinist Nadja Salerno-Sonnenberg, and it received a nomination for Best Feature Documentary Film at the 72nd Academy Awards.

Question: Which film Speaking in Strings or Bukowski was directed by Richard Davies?
Answer: Bukowski