Astronomlar_listesi

Ünlü astronom ve astrofizikçiler listesi İçindekiler A B C Ç D E F G H I İ J K L M N O Ö P Q R S Ş T U Ü V W X Y Z

A Marc Aaronson ( ABD , 1950 - 1987) George Ogden Abell ( ABD , 1927 - 1983) Antonio Abetti ( İtalya , 1846 - 1928) Ahmed-i Hani ( Osmanlı , 1650 - 1707) Giorgio Abetti ( İtalya , 1882 - 1982) Charles Greeley Abbot ( ABD , 1872 - 1973) Charles Hitchcock Adams ( ABD , 1868 - 1951) John Couch Adams ( Birleşik Krallık , 1819 - 1892) Walter Sydney Adams ( ABD , 1876 - 1956) Saul Adelman ( ABD , (1944 -) Agrippa ( Yunanistan , bilinmiyor – 92) Paul Oswald Ahnert ( Almanya , 1897 - 1989) Eva Ahnert-Rohlfs ( Almanya , 1912 - 1954) George Biddell Airy , ( İngiltere , 1801 - 1892) Robert Aitken , ( ABD , 1864 - 1951) Battani ( Irak , 850 - 929) Vladimir Aleksandrovich Albitzky ( Rusya ) Albumasar ( İran 787 - 886) George Alcock ( Birleşik Krallık , 1913 - 2000) Harold Alden ( ABD , 1890 - 1964) Hannes Alfvén ( İsveç , 1908 - 1995) Ali Kuşçu ( Osmanlı , 1403 - 1474) Lawrence H. Aller ( ABD , 1913 - 2003) Abdurrahman es-Sufî , ( İran , 903 - 986) Viktor Amazaspovich Ambartsumian , ( Ermenistan , 1912 - 1996) John August Anderson , ( ABD , 1876 - 1959) Andronicus of Cyrrhus Anders Jonas Ångström ( İsveç , 1814 - 1874) Eugène Michel Antoniadi ( Yunanistan , Fransa , 1870 - 1944) Petrus Apianus ( Almanya , 1495 - 1557) François Arago ( Fransa , 1786 - 1853) Sylvain Arend ( Belçika , 1902 - 1992) Friedrich Wilhelm Argelander ( Almanya , 1799 - 1875) Sisamlı Aristarkus , yaklaşık MÖ 310 – yaklaşık MÖ 230 ) Christoph Arnold ( Almanya , 1650 - 1695) Svante Arrhenius ( İsveç , 1859 - 1927) Arzachel (Endülüs, 1028 - 1087) Goryu Asada ( Japonya , 1734 –1799) Giuseppe Asclepi ( İtalya , 1706 - 1776) Joseph Ashbrook ( ABD , 4 Nisan 1918 - 4 Ağustos 1980) Zeki Aslan ( Türkiye , 25 Haziran 1940 –) Arthur Auwers ( Almanya , 1838 - 1915) Adrien Auzout ( Fransa , 1622 - 1691)

B Bîrûnî ( İran , 973 - 1048) Walter Baade ( Almanya , 1893 - 1960) Harold D. Babcock ( ABD , 1882 - 1968) Horace W. Babcock ( ABD , 1912 - 2003) Oskar Backlund ( İsveç , 1846 - 1916) John N. Bahcall ( ABD , 1934 - 2005) John E. Baldwin ( Birleşik Krallık , 1934 –) Benjamin Baillaud ( Fransa , 1848 - 1934) Jean Sylvain Bailly ( Fransa , 1736 - 1793) Francis Baily ( Birleşik Krallık , 1774 - 1844) John Bainbridge ( Birleşik Krallık , 1582 - 1643) Sallie Baliunas ( ABD , 1953 –) Benjamin Banneker ( ABD , 1731 - 1806) Edward Emerson Barnard ( ABD , 1857 - 1923) Klaudyos Batlamyus İskenderiyeli ( Roma Mısır , yaklaşık 85 - 165) Johann Bayer ( Almanya , 1572 - 1625) Antonín Bečvář ( Slovakya , 1901 - 1965) Wilhelm Beer ( Almanya , 1797 - 1850) Sergey İvanoviç Belyavski ( Rusya , 1883 - 1953) Jocelyn Bell Burnell ( İrlanda , 1943 –) Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel ( Almanya , 1784 - 1846) Wilhelm Freiherr von Biela ( Avusturya , 1782 - 1856) Ludwig Biermann ( Almanya , 1907 - 1986) Guillaume Bigourdan ( Fransa , 1851 - 1932) Biruni ( İran 973 - 1048) Adriaan Blaauw ( Hollanda , 1914 –) Nathaniel Bliss ( Birleşik Krallık , 1700 - 1764) Johann Elert Bode ( Almanya , 1747 - 1826) Alfred Bohrmann ( Almanya , 1904 - 2000) Bart Bok ( Hollanda , 1906 - 1983) Charles Thomas Bolton ( ABD , 1943 –) John Gatenby Bolton ( Birleşik Krallık , Avustralya , 1922 - 1993) William Cranch Bond ( ABD , 1789 - 1859) Alphonse Borrelly ( Fransa , 1842 - 1926) Rudjer Boscovich ( Dalmaçya , 1711 - 1787) Lewis Boss ( ABD , 1846 - 1912) Rychard Bouwens ( ABD , 1972 –) Alexis Bouvard ( Fransa , 1767 - 1843) Edward (Ted) L. G. Bowell ( ABD ) Ira Sprague Bowen ( ABD , 1898 - 1973) Louis Boyer ( Fransa ) Ronald N. Bracewell ( Avustralya , ABD , 1921 –) James Bradley ( İngiltere , 1693 - 1762) Tycho Brahe ( Danimarka , 1546 - 1601) John Alfred Brashear ( ABD , 1840 - 1920) William Robert Brooks ( ABD , 1844 - 1922) Theodor Brorsen ( Danimarka , 1819 - 1895) Dirk Brouwer ( Hollanda – ABD , 1902 - 1966) Ernest William Brown ( Birleşik Krallık , 1866 - 1938) Michael (Mike) E. Brown ( ABD ) Ismael Bullialdus ( Fransa , 1605 - 1694) James Steven Bullock ( ABD , 1971 –) Margaret Burbidge ( Birleşik Krallık , 1919 –) Robert Burnham, Jr. ( ABD , 1931 - 1993) Sherburne Wesley Burnham (1838 - 1921) Bursalı Kadızade Rumi ( Osmanlı , 1364 - 1436) Schelte J. Bus ( ABD )

C William Wallace Campbell ( ABD , 1862 - 1938) Annie Jump Cannon ( ABD , 1863 - 1941) Luigi Carnera ( İtalya , 1875 - 1962) Edwin Francis Carpenter ( ABD , 1898 - 1963) James Carpenter ( Birleşik Krallık , 1840 - 1899) Richard Christopher Carrington ( Birleşik Krallık , 1826 - 1875) César-François Cassini de Thury ( Fransa , 1714 - 1784) Dominique, comte de Cassini ( Fransa , 1748 - 1845) Giovanni Domenico Cassini a.k.a. Jean-Dominique Cassini ( Fransa , 1625 - 1712) Jacques Cassini ( Fransa , 1677 - 1756) Bonaventura Cavalieri ( İtalya , 1598 - 1647) Anders Celsius , (1701 - 1744) Vincenzo Cerulli , ( İtalya , 1859 - 1927) Jean Chacornac ( Fransa , 1823 - 1873) James Challis ( Birleşik Krallık , 1803 - 1882) Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar ( Hindistan , ABD , 1910 - 1995) Carl Charlier ( İsveç , 1862 - 1934) Auguste Charlois ( Fransa , 1864 - 1910) Lyudmila Ivanovna Chernykh ( Rusya ?, Ukrayna ) Nikolai Stepanovich Chernykh ( Rusya , Ukrayna , 1931 –) James Christy ( ABD , 1938 –) Edwin Foster Coddington ( ABD , 1870 - 1950) Jérôme Eugène Coggia ( Fransa , 1849 - 1919) Josep Comas Solá ( İspanya ) Andrew Ainslie Common ( Birleşik Krallık , 1841 - 1903) E. J. Cooper ( İrlanda , 1798 - 1863) Pablo Cottenot ( Fransa ) Heather Couper ( Birleşik Krallık ) Arthur Edwin Covington ( Kanada , 1914 - 2001) Philip Herbert Cowell ( Birleşik Krallık , 1870 - 1949) Thomas George Cowling ( Birleşik Krallık , 1906 - 1990) Andrew Claude de la Cherois Crommelin ( Birleşik Krallık , 1865 - 1939) Heber Doust Curtis ( ABD , 1872 - 1942)

D Jacques Eugène d'Allonville ( Fransa , 1671 - 1732) Andre Louis Danjon ( Fransa , 1890 - 1967) Heinrich d'Arrest ( Almanya , 1822 - 1875) George Howard Darwin ( Birleşik Krallık , 1845 - 1912) William Rutter Dawes ( Birleşik Krallık , 1799 - 1868) Bernard Dawson ( Arjantin , 1890 - 1960) Leo de Ball ( Almanya , Avusturya , 1853 - 1916) Henri Debehogne ( Belçika ) Annibale de Gasparis ( İtalya , 1819 - 1892) Jean Baptiste Joseph Delambre ( Fransa , 1749 - 1822) Charles-Eugène Delaunay ( Fransa , 1816 - 1872) Eugène Joseph Delporte ( Belçika , 1882 - 1955) Audrey Delsanti William Frederick Denning ( Birleşik Krallık , 1848 - 1931) Alíz Derekas ( Macaristan , 1977 –) Willem de Sitter ( Hollanda , 1872 - 1934) Henri-Alexandre Deslandres ( Fransa , 1853 - 1948) Alexander Nikolaevich Deutsch ( Rusya ) Gérard de Vaucouleurs ( Fransa , ABD , 1918 - 1995) Robert Dicke ( ABD , 1916 - 1997) Terence Dickinson , ( Kanada ), astronom ve yazar Thomas Digges ( İngiltere , 1546 - 1595) Dineverî (İran, 820 - 896) Herbert Dingle ( ABD , 1890 - 1978) Andrea Di Paola ( İtalya ) John Dobson (1915 –) Franjo Dominko , ( Slovenya , 1903 - 1987) Giovanni Battista Donati , ( İtalya , 1826 - 1873) Frank Drake ( ABD , 1930 –) Henry Draper ( ABD , 1837 - 1882) John Dreyer ( İrlanda , 1852 - 1926) Yuriy Drohobych ( Ukrayna , 1450-1494) Alexander D. Dubyago ( Rusya ), 1903 - 1959) Dmitrij I. Dubyago ( Rusya ), 1850 - 1918) Jean C. B. Dufay ( Fransa , 1896 - 1967) Raymond Smith Dugan ( ABD , 1878 - 1940) Frank Watson Dyson ( Birleşik Krallık , 1868 - 1939)

E Arthur Eddington ( İngiltere , 1882 - 1944) Frank K. Edmondson , ( ABD ), (doğumu 1912) Olin J. Eggen ( ABD , 1919 - 1998) Eise Eisinga ( Hollanda , 1744 - 1828) Eric Elst ( Belçika ) Johann Franz Encke ( Almanya , 1791 - 1865) Eratosthenes ( İskenderiye , MÖ 276 – MÖ 194 ) Emil Ernst (Ph.D. Almanya ) Ernest Esclangon , ( Fransa , 1876 - 1954) Larry W. Esposito ( ABD ) Eudoxus ( Knidos , yaklaşık MÖ 408 – yaklaşık MÖ 347 )

F David Fabricius ( Hollanda , 1564 - 1617) Sandra M. Faber ( ABD , 1945-) Johannes Fabricius ( Hollanda , 1587 - 1615) Hervé Faye (1814 - 1902) Charles Fehrenbach ( Fransa , 1914 –) Fergani ( İran , d. 861) James Ferguson ( ABD , 1797 - 1867) Erwin Finlay-Freundlich (1885 - 1964) Axel Firsoff ( Birleşik Krallık , 1910 - 1981) J. Richard Fisher Camille Flammarion ( Fransa , 1842 - 1925) Gabrielle Renaudot Flammarion ( Fransa , 1867 - 1962) John Flamsteed , ( İngiltere , 1646 - 1719) Honoré Flaugergues ( Fransa , 1755 - 1835) Williamina Fleming ( ABD , 1857 - 1911) Wilhelm Julius Foerster ( Almanya , 1832 - 1921) Alfred Fowler ( Birleşik Krallık , 1868 - 1940) William Alfred Fowler ( ABD , 1911 - 1995) Philip Fox ( ABD , 1878 - 1944) Herbert Friedman ( ABD , 1916 –) Dirk D. Frimout , ( Belçika , 1941 –), mühendis ve kozmonot Edwin Brant Frost ( ABD , 1866 - 1935)

G Galileo Galilei ( İtalya , 1564 - 1642) Julio Garavito Armero Johann Gottfried Galle ( Almanya , 1812 - 1910) George Gamow ( Rusya , ABD , 1904 - 1968) Carl Friedrich Gauss ( Almanya , 1777 - 1855) Tom Gehrels ( Hollanda , ABD , 1925 –) Andrea Ghez ( ABD ) Riccardo Giacconi ( İtalya , 1931 –) Michel Giacobini ( Fransa , 1873 - 1938) Henry Lee Giclas ( ABD ) David Gill ( Birleşik Krallık , 1843 - 1914) Gıyaseddin Cemşid al-Kaşi İran , 1380 - 1437 Thomas Gold ( ABD , 1920 - 2004) Leo Goldberg ( ABD , 1913 - 1987) Peter Goldreich ( ABD , 1939 –) Hermann Mayer Salomon Goldschmidt ( Almanya , 1802 - 1866) Paul Goldsmith ( ABD , 1948 –) François Gonnessiat ( Fransa , 1856 - 1934) John Goodricke ( Birleşik Krallık , 1764 - 1786) Ebu Said Gürgani ( İran , 9. yüzyıl) Benjamin Apthorp Gould ( ABD , 1824 - 1896) Hatice Nüzhet Gökdoğan ( Türkiye , 1910 - 2003) Paul Götz ( Almanya ) Andrew Graham ( İrlanda , 1815 - 1907) Charles Green ( İngiltere , 1735 - 1771) Jesse Greenstein ( ABD , 1909 - 2002) Bengt Gustafsson , ( İsveç ) Alan Harvey Guth ( ABD , 1947 –)

H Yusuke Hagihara ( Japonya , 1897 –1979) George Ellery Hale ( ABD , 1868 - 1938) Asaph Hall ( ABD , 1829 - 1907) Edmond Halley ( İngiltere , 1656 - 1742) Peter Andreas Hansen (8 Aralık 1795 - 28 Mart 1874) Abulfazl Harawi ( İran , 10. yüzyıl ) Karl Ludwig Harding ( Almanya , 1765 - 1834) Thomas Hariot ( Birleşik Krallık , 1560 - 1621) Guillermo Haro ( Meksika , 1913 - 1988) Robert G. Harrington ( ABD ) Robert Sutton Harrington ( ABD , 1942 - 1993) William Kenneth Hartmann ( ABD , 1939 –) Stephen Hawking ( Birleşik Krallık , 1942 - 2018) Will Hay ( Birleşik Krallık , 1888 - 1949) Otto Hermann Leopold Heckmann ( Almanya , 1901 - 1983) Joseph Helffrich ( Almanya ) Eleanor Helin ( ABD ) Maximilian Hell ( Avusturya-Macaristan İmparatorluğu , 1720 - 1792) Karl Ludwig Hencke ( Almanya , 1793 - 1866) Thomas Henderson ( İskoçya , 1798 - 1844) Paul Henry ( Fransa , 1848 - 1905) Prosper Henry ( Fransa , 1849 - 1903) George Howard Herbig ( ABD , 1920 –) Caroline Herschel ( Birleşik Krallık , 1750 - 1848) John Herschel ( Birleşik Krallık , 1792 - 1871) William Herschel ( Birleşik Krallık , 1738 - 1822) Ejnar Hertzsprung ( Danimarka , 1873 - 1967) Johannes Hevelius ( Polonya , 1611 - 1687) Antony Hewish ( Birleşik Krallık , 1924 –) George William Hill ( ABD , 1838 - 1914) John Russell Hind ( Birleşik Krallık , 1823 - 1895) Frederick Hinkle ( Birleşik Krallık , –) Hipparchus ( İznik , yaklaşık MÖ 190 – MÖ 120 ) Kiyotsugu Hirayama ( Japonya , 1874 - 1943) Shin Hirayama ( Japonya , 1868 - 1945) Gustave-Adolphe Hirn ( Fransa , 1815 - 1890) Cuno Hoffmeister ( Almanya , 1892 - 1968) Dorrit Hoffleit ( ABD , 1907 –) Helen Sawyer Hogg ( Kanada , 1905 - 1993) Minoru Honda ( Japonya , 1917 –1990) Jeremiah Horrocks ( Birleşik Krallık , c1619 - 1641) Fred Hoyle ( Birleşik Krallık , 1915 - 2001) Edwin Powell Hubble ( ABD , 1889 - 1953) William Huggins ( Birleşik Krallık , 1824 - 1910) Russell Alan Hulse ( ABD , 1950 –) Christiaan Huygens ( Hollanda , 1629 - 1695) Josef Allen Hynek ( ABD , 1910 - 1986)

I I Sin ( Çin , 683 - 727) Icko Iben , Jr. (1931 –) Kaoru Ikeya ( Japonya ) Robert Thorburn Ayton Innes ( İskoçya , Güney Afrika , 1861 - 1933) İbn Rüşd 1126 - 1198 İbrahim el-Fezari ( Irak ? - 777)

J Cyril V. Jackson ( Güney Afrika ) Karl Guthe Jansky ( ABD , 1905 - 1950) Pierre Jules César Janssen ( Fransa , 1824 - 1907) James Hopwood Jeans ( Birleşik Krallık ,1877 - 1946) Benjamin Jekhowsky ( Rusya , Fransa , Cezayir , 1881 - 1975) Louise Freeland Jenkins ( ABD , 1888 - 1970) David Jewitt Alfred Harrison Joy ( ABD , 1882 - 1973)

K Franz Kaiser ( Almanya , 1891 - 1962) Jacobus Kapteyn ( Hollanda , 1851 - 1922) Lyudmila Georgievna Karachkina ( Ukrayna ) Gıyaseddin Cemşid ( İran , 1380 - 1429) James Edward Keeler ( ABD , 1857 - 1900) Muraoka Kenji , ( Japonya , 1955 –) Johannes Kepler ( Almanya , 1571 - 1630) Ömer Hayyam ( İran , 1048 - 1131) Al-Khujandi ( İran , 10th yüzyıl) Hârizmî , ( İran , 780 - 850) Abdullah Kızılırmak , ( Türkiye , 1925 - 1983) Kidinnu ( Babil , yaklaşık MÖ 400 – MÖ 310 ) Hisashi Kimura ( Japonya , 1870 –1943) Daniel Kirkwood (1814 - 1895) Ernst Friedrich Wilhelm Klinkerfues ( Almanya , 1827 - 1884) Viktor Knorre ( Rusya , 1840 - 1919) Takao Kobayashi ( Japonya ) Luboš Kohoutek (1935 –) Zdeněk Kopal ( Çekya , Birleşik Krallık , ABD , 1914 - 1993) Mikolaj Kopernik ( Polonya , 1473 - 1543) August Kopff ( Almanya , 1882 - 1960) Korado Korlević ( Hırvatistan ) Savvas Michael Koushiappas ( Kıbrıs , 1972 –) Charles T. Kowal ( ABD , 1940 –) Robert Kraft ( ABD , 1927 - 2015) Ľubor Kresák ( Slovakya , 1927 - 1994) Gerard Kuiper ( Hollanda , ABD , 1905 - 1973) Yoshio Kushida ( Japonya , 1957 –) Ali Kuşçu ( Osmanlı , 1403 - 1474)

L Nicolas Louis de Lacaille ( Fransa , 1713 - 1762) Claes-Ingvar Lagerkvist ( İsveç ) Joseph-Louis Lagrange ( Fransa , 1736 - 1813) Jérôme Lalande ( Fransa , 1732 - 1807) Johann Heinrich Lambert ( Fransa , Almanya , 1728 - 1777) Samuel Pierpont Langley ( ABD , 1834 - 1906) Pierre-Simon Laplace ( Fransa , 1749 - 1827) William Lassell ( Birleşik Krallık , 1799 - 1880) A. Laurent ( Fransa ) Henrietta Swan Leavitt ( ABD , 1868 - 1921) Typhoon Lee ( ABD and Tayvan ) Guillaume Le Gentil ( Fransa , 1725 - 1792) Georges Lemaître ( Belçika , 1894 - 1966) Pierre Lemonnier ( Fransa , 1715 - 1799) Armin Leuschner ( Almanya , 1868 - 1953) Urbain Le Verrier ( Fransa , 1811 - 1877) David Levy ( ABD ) Bertil Lindblad ( İsveç , 1895 - 1965) Joseph Johann Littrow ( Avusturya , 1781 - 1840) Karl L. Littrow ( Avusturya , 1811 - 1877) Joseph Lockyer ( Birleşik Krallık , 1836 - 1920) Maurice Loewy ( Avusturya / Fransa , 1833 - 1907) Christian Sørensen Longomontanus ( Danimarka , 1562 - 1647) Lord Rosse ( İrlanda , 1800 - 1867) Percival Lowell ( ABD , 1855 - 1916) John William Lubbock ( Birleşik Krallık , 1803 - 1865) Robert Luther ( Almanya , 1822 - 1900) Jane Luu ( ABD ) Willem Luyten (1899 - 1994) Donald Lynden-Bell Bernard Lyot ( Fransa , 1897 - 1952) Barselonalı Lupitus ( İspanya , 10. yüzyıl)

M Muhammed bin İbrahim el-Fezari ( Irak , ? - 796 veya 806) Adriaan van Maanen ( ABD , 1884 - 1946) George Parker, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield ( Birleşik Krallık , c. 1697 - 1764) Geoff Marcy ( ABD ) Simon Marius ( Almanya , 1573 - 1624) Brian Marsden ( ABD ) Albert Marth ( Almanya , 1828 - 1897) Nevil Maskelyne ( Birleşik Krallık , 1732 - 1811) Charles Mason ( Birleşik Krallık , ABD , 1730 - 1787) Janet Akyüz Mattei ( Türkiye / ABD , 1943 - 2004) Edward Walter Maunder ( Birleşik Krallık , 1851 - 1928) Pierre Louis Maupertuis ( Fransa , 1698 - 1759) Alain Maury ( Fransa ) Cornell Mayer ( ABD , 1922-2005) Tobias Mayer ( Almanya , 1723 - 1762) Christopher McKee ( ABD , 1942 –) Robert S. McMillan ( ABD ) William H. McCrea ( Birleşik Krallık , 1904 - 1999) Bruce A. McIntosh ( Kanada 1929 –) Pierre Méchain ( Fransa , 1744 - 1804) Thebe Medupe ( Güney Afrika ) Karen Jean Meech ( ABD ) Aden Baker Meinel ( ABD , 1922 –) Philibert Jacques Melotte ( Birleşik Krallık , 1880 - 1961) Paul Willard Merrill ( ABD , 1887 - 1961) Charles Messier ( Fransa , 1730 - 1817) Joel Hastings Metcalf ( ABD , 1866 - 1925) John Michell ( Birleşik Krallık , 1724 - 1793) Elia Millosevich ( İtalya , 1848 - 1919) Dan Milosavljevic Edward Arthur Milne ( Birleşik Krallık , 1896 - 1950) Rudolph Minkowski ( Almanya , 1895 - 1976) Marcel Gilles Jozef Minnaert ( Belçika , 1893 - 1970) Maria Mitchell ( ABD , 1818 - 1889) Samuel Molyneux ( Birleşik Krallık ) Geminiano Montanari ( İtalya , 1633 - 1687) Patrick Moore ( Birleşik Krallık , 1923 –) William Wilson Morgan ( ABD , 1906 - 1994) Amédée Mouchez ( Fransa , 1821 - 1892) August Ferdinand Möbius ( Almanya , 1790 - 1868) Antonín Mrkos ( Çekya , 1918 - 1996) Jean Mueller ( ABD ) Ahmed bin Musa , ( İran , 805 - 873) Nils Mustelin ( Finlandiya , 1931 - 2004) Johannes Müller ( Almanya , 1436 - 1476) Zekeriya Müyesseroğlu ( Türkiye , 1959 - 2006)

N Naubakht ( İran , d. 776) El Fadl ibn Naubaht ( İran , 8. yüzyıl) Nabu-rimanni ( Babylonia , yaklaşık MÖ 560 – MÖ 480 ) Nasîrüddin Tûsî Ahmed en-Nihâvendî ( İran , 7-8. yüzyıl) Syuichi Nakano ( Japonya ) Grigoriy Nikolaevich Neujmin ( Rusya , 1886 - 1946) Gerry Neugebauer Otto Neugebauer ( Almanya , ABD , 1899 - 1990) Simon Newcomb ( ABD , 1835 - 1909) Isaac Newton ( Birleşik Krallık , 1643 - 1727) Seth Barnes Nicholson ( ABD , 1891 - 1963) Peter Nilson ( İsveç , 1937 - 1998)

O Tarmo Oja ( İsveç ) Heinrich Wilhelm Matthäus Olbers ( Almanya , 1758 - 1840) Gerard O'Neill ( ABD ,1927 - 1992) Jan Hendrik Oort ( Hollanda , 1900 - 1992) Friedrich Wilhelm Opelt ( Almanya , 1794 - 1863) Ernst Öpik ( Estonya , İrlanda , 1893 - 1985) Donald Edward Osterbrock , ABD , 1924 –) Liisi Oterma ( Finlandiya , 1915 - 2001)

P Bohdan Paczynski , ( Polonya 1940 –) Ľudmila Pajdušáková ( Slovakya , 1916 - 1979) Johann Palisa , ( Avusturya , 1848 - 1925) Johann Palitzsch (1723 - 1788) Anton Pannekoek ( Hollanda , 1873 - 1960) George Parker, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield ( Birleşik Krallık , c. 1697 - 1764) Eugene Parker ( ABD , 1927 –) William Parsons, Lord Rosse ( İrlanda , 1800 - 1867) André Patry ( Fransa , 1902 - 1960) Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin ( Birleşik Krallık ABD , 1900 - 1979) James Peebles ( Kanada ABD , 1935 –) Leslie Copus Peltier ( ABD , 1900 - 1980) Roger Penrose ( Birleşik Krallık , 1931 –) Arno Penzias ( Almanya , 1933 –) Charles Dillon Perrine ( ABD , Arjantin , 1867 - 1951) Henri Joseph Anastase Perrotin ( Fransa , 1845 - 1904) Christian Heinrich Friedrich Peters ( Almanya , ABD , 1813 - 1890) George Henry Peters ( ABD , 1863 - 1947) Erik V. Petersen ( Danimarka , 1911 –) Giuseppe Piazzi ( İtalya , 1746 - 1826) Edward Charles Pickering ( ABD , 1846 - 1919) William Henry Pickering ( ABD , 1858 - 1938) Pisagor Philip Plait ( ABD ) Giovanni Antonio Amedeo Plana ( İtalya , 1781 - 1864) John Stanley Plaskett ( Kanada , 1865 - 1941) Norman Robert Pogson , ( Birleşik Krallık , 1829 - 1891) Christian Pollas , ( Fransa ) John Pond ( İngiltere , 1767 - 1836) Jean-Louis Pons ( Fransa , 1761 - 1831) Charles Pritchard ( Birleşik Krallık , 1808 - 1893) Richard Proctor ( İngiltere , 1837 - 1888) Ptolemy İskenderiyeli ( Romalı Mısır , yaklaşık 85 - 165) Pierre Puiseux ( Fransa , 1855 - 1928) Georg Purbach ( Almanya , 1423 - 1461)

Q Adolphe Quetelet ( Belçika , 1796 - 1874)

R David Lincoln Rabinowitz ( ABD , 1960 –) Samuel Ramsden ( Birleşik Krallık ) Pavla Ranzinger ( Slovenya ) Grote Reber ( ABD , 1911 - 2002) Martin Rees ( Birleşik Krallık , 1942 –) Regiomontanus (Johannes Müller) ( Almanya , 1436 - 1476) Erasmus Reinhold ( Prusya , Almanya , 1511 - 1553) Karl Reinmuth ( Almanya , 1892 - 1979) Giovanni Battista Riccioli ( İtalya , 1598 - 1671) Jean Richer ( Fransa , 1630 - 1696) Fernand Rigaux ( Belçika ) Elizabeth Roemer ( ABD , 1929 –) Jim Rolff ( ABD , 1983 &ndashl;) Ole Christensen Rømer ( Danimarka , 1644 - 1710) Otto A. Rosenberger ( Almanya , 1800 - 1890) Lord Rosse ( İrlanda , 1800 - 1867) Bruno Rossi ( İtalya , 1905 - 1993) Vera Rubin ( ABD , 1928 –) Henry Norris Russell ( ABD , 1877 - 1957) Martin Ryle ( Birleşik Krallık , 1918 - 1984)

S Sind bin Ali (? - 864) Sir Edward Sabine ( Birleşik Krallık , 1788 - 1883) Carl Edward Sagan ( ABD , 1934 - 1996) Edwin Ernest Salpeter ( Avusturya , Avustralya , ABD , 1924 –) Allan Rex Sandage (1926 –) Wallace Leslie William Sargent Alexandre Schaumasse ( Fransa , 1882 - 1958) Giovanni Virginio Schiaparelli ( İtalya , 1835 - 1910) Frank Schlesinger ( ABD , 1871 - 1943) Bernhard Schmidt ( Estonya , İsveç , Almanya , 1879 - 1935) Maarten Schmidt (1929 –) Johann Hieronymus Schröter ( Almanya , 1745 - 1816) Lipót Schulhof ( Macaristan , 1847 - 1921) Heinrich Christian Schumacher ( Almanya , 1780 - 1850) Hans-Emil Schuster ( Almanya , 1934 –) Samuel Heinrich Schwabe ( Almanya , 1789 - 1875) Karl Schwarzschild ( Almanya , 1873 - 1916) Martin Schwarzschild ( Almanya , ABD , 1912 - 1997) Friedrich Karl Arnold Schwassmann ( Almanya , 1870 - 1964) Ruby Payne Scott ( Avustralya , 1912 - 1981) James Vernon Scotti ( ABD , 1960 –) Frederick Hanley Seares ( ABD , 1873 - 1964) George Mary Searle ( ABD , 1839 - 1918) Tsutomu Seki ( Japonya , 1930 –) Carl Keenan Seyfert ( ABD , 1911 - 1960) Grigori Abramoviç Şayn ( Rusya , 1892 - 1956) Pelageya Fedorovna Şayn ( Rusya , 1894 - 1956) Harlow Shapley ( ABD , 1885 - 1972) Richard Sheepshanks ( Birleşik Krallık , 1794 - 1855) Qutb eddin Shirazi ( İran ) Iosif Samuilovich Shklovsky ( Rusya , 1916 - 1985) Carolyn Jean Spellmann Shoemaker ( ABD , 1929 –) Eugene Merle Shoemaker ( ABD , 1928 - 1997) Charlotte Moore Sitterly ( ABD , 1898 - 1990) Brian A. Skiff ( ABD ) John Francis Skjellerup ( Avustralya , Güney Afrika , 1875 - 1952) Charles D. Slaughter ( ABD ) Vesto Melvin Slipher ( ABD , 1875 - 1969) Tamara Mikhaylovna Smirnova ( Rusya , 1918 –) William Henry Smyth ( Birleşik Krallık , 1788 - 1865) Nina A. Solovaya ( Rusya , 1940 –) Mary Fairfax Somerville ( Birleşik Krallık , 1780 - 1872) Sir James South ( Birleşik Krallık , (1785 - 1867) Sir Harold Spencer Jones ( Birleşik Krallık , 1890 - 1960) Lyman Spitzer ( ABD , 1914 - 1997) Friederich Wilhelm Gustav Spörer ( Almanya , 1822 - 1895) Anton Staus ( Almanya , 1872 - 1955) Joel Stebbins , ( ABD , 1878 - 1966) Karl August von Steinheil , ( Almanya , 1801 - 1870) Édouard Jean-Marie Stephan , ( Fransa , 1837 - 1923) David J. Stevenson , ( Yeni Zelanda , 1948 –) Edward James Stone , (1831 - 1897) Bengt Georg Daniel Strömgren , ( Danimarka , 1908 - 1987) Friedrich Georg Wilhelm (von) Struve ( Almanya , Rusya , 1793 - 1864) Karl Hermann Struve ( Rusya , Almanya , 1854 - 1920) Gustav Wilhelm Ludwig Struve ( Rusya , 1858 - 1920) Otto Struve ( Rusya , ABD , 1897 - 1963) Otto Wilhelm (von) Struve ( Rusya , 1819 - 1905) Rashid Alievich Sunyaev ( Özbekistan Rusya Almanya , 1943 –) Lewis A. Swift ( ABD , 1820 - 1913) Frédéric Sy ( Fransa )

T Atsushi Takahashi ( Japonya ) Takiyüddin ( Osmanlı , 1526-1580) Gonzalo Tancredi ( Uruguay , 1963 –) Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. ( ABD , 1941 –) Ernst Wilhelm Leberecht Tempel , ( Almanya , 1821 - 1889) Thabit ibn Qurra ( Irak , 826 - 901) Thorvald Nicolai Thiele ( Danimarka , 1838 - 1910) Norman G. Thomas ( ABD ) John M. Thome (1843 - 1908) Kip Stephen Thorne ( ABD , 1940 –) Friedrich Tietjen ( Almanya , 1834 - 1895) Beatrice Muriel Hill Tinsley ( ABD , 1941 - 1981) François Félix Tisserand ( Fransa , 1845 - 1896) Johann Daniel Titius ( Almanya , 1729 - 1796) Clyde W. Tombaugh ( ABD , 1906 - 1997) Richard Tousey ( ABD , 1908 - 1997) Virginia Trimble ( ABD ) Chad Trujillo ( ABD ) Robert Julius Trumpler ( ABD , 1886 - 1956) R. Brent Tully ( ABD ) Herbert Hall Turner ( İngiltere , 1861 - 1930) Horace Parnell Tuttle ( ABD , 1839 - 1923)

U Uluğ Bey ( Özbekistan , 1391 - 1449) Albrecht Unsöld ( Almanya , 1905 - 1995) Mu’ayyad al-Din al-’Urdi ( İran )

V Yrjö Väisälä ( Finlandiya , 1891 - 1971) Benjamin Valz ( Fransa , 1787 - 1867) James Van Allen ( ABD , 1914 –) George Van Biesbroeck ( Belçika , ABD , 1880 - 1974) Hendrik Christoffel van de Hulst ( Hollanda , 1918 - 2000) Peter van de Kamp ( ABD , 1901 - 1995) Sidney van den Bergh ( Kanada , 1929 –) Hendrik Van Gent ( Hollanda , Güney Afrika , (1900 - 29 Mart 1947) Cornelis Johannes van Houten ( Hollanda , 1920 – August 24 2002) Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld ( Hollanda ) Zdeňka Vávrová ( Çekya or Slovakya ) Philippe Véron ( Fransa , 1939 –) Frank Washington Very ( ABD , 1852 - 1927) Yvon Villarceau ( Fransa , 1813 - 1883) Julie Vinter Hansen ( Danimarka ), 1890 - 1960) Hermann Carl Vogel ( Almanya , 1841 - 1907) Joseph von Fraunhofer ( Almanya , 1787 - 1826) Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve ( Almanya , Rusya , 1793 - 1864) Otto Wilhelm von Struve ( Rusya , 1819 - 1905) Karl von Weizsäcker ( Almanya , 1912 –) Alexander N. Vyssotsky ( Rusya ABD , 1888 - 1973) Emma Vyssotsky ( ABD , 1894 - 1975)

W Arno Arthur Wachmann ( Almanya , 1902 - 1990) Ebu'l-Vefâ el-Bûzcânî ( İran , 940 - 997-8) George Wallerstein (1930 –) Qingde Wang ( ABD , Çin ) James Craig Watson ( ABD , 1838 - 1880) Thomas William Webb ( Birleşik Krallık , 1807 - 1885) Risa H. Wechsler ( ABD 1975 –) Alfred Lothar Wegener ( Almanya , 1880 - 1930), astronom, geologist, meteorologist Godefroy Wendelin ( Belçika , 1580 - 1667) Richard M. West ( Danimarka , 1942 –) J. G. Westphal ( Almanya ) Johann Heinrich Westphal ( Almanya , İtalya , 1794 - 1831) George Wetherill John Archibald Wheeler ( ABD , 1911 –) Fred Lawrence Whipple ( ABD , 1906 - 2004) Albert Whitford ( ABD , 1905 - 2002) Chandra Wickramasinghe ( Birleşik Krallık , 1939 –) Paul Wild ( İsviçre ) Olin C. Wilson ( ABD , 1909 - 1994) Robert Wilson ( ABD , 1936 –) John Winthrop ( Massachusetts Bay Colony , 1714 - 1779) Friedrich August Theodor Winnecke ( Almanya , 1835 - 1897) Carl Wirtanen ( ABD , 1910 - 1990) Jack Wisdom ( ABD ) Gustav Witt ( Almanya , 1866 - 1946) Maximilian Wolf ( Almanya , 1863 - 1932) Aleksander Wolszczan ( Polonya , 1946 –) Richard van der Riet Woolley ( Birleşik Krallık , 1906 - 1986) Thomas Wright ( Birleşik Krallık , 1711 - 1786)

Y Issei Yamamoto ( Japonya , 1889 - 1959) Charles Augustus Young ( ABD , 1834 - 1908) James Whitney Young ( ABD , 1941 –)

Z Franz Xaver von Zach ( Almanya , 1753 - 1832) Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich ( SSCB , 1914 - 1987) Andrew Ronald Zentner ( ABD , 1976 –) Zhang Daqing ( Çin , 1969 –) Zhang Heng (78 - 139) Zhang Yuzhe ( Çin , 1902 - 1986) Lyudmila Vasil'evna Zhuravleva ( Rusya / Ukrayna , ? –) Zu Chongzhi , (425 - 500) Fritz Zwicky ( İsviçre , ABD , 1898 - 1974)

Diğer Astronomi ve astrofizik üzerinde etkisi olan işler yapmış biliminsanları Hans Bethe ( fizikçi ) (1906 - 2005) Niels Bohr ( fizikçi ) (1885 - 1962) Freeman Dyson ( fizikçi ) (1923 –) Albert Einstein ( fizikçi ) (1879 - 1955) Savvas M. Koushiappas ( fizikçi ) ( Kıbrıs , 1971 –) James Clerk Maxwell ( fizikçi ) ( Birleşik Krallık , 1831 - 1879) Louis E. Strigari ( fizikçi ) ( ABD , 1977 –) Thomas Young ( fizikçi ) ( Birleşik Krallık , 1773 - 1829) Andrew R. Zentner ( fizikçi ) ( ABD , 1976 –) Abdus Salam (1926 - 1996), ( fizikçi ) Riazuddin (1936 -2013), ( fizikçi ) Andreas Cellarius ( Hollanda , Almanya, 1596 - 1665), ( kartograf ) Karl Guthe Jansky ( ABD , 1905 - 1950), ( radyo astronom ) Alet yapımcıları, çizerler vb. John Bird (1709 - 1776) Chesley Bonestell (1888 - 1986) Thomas Cooke (1807 - 1868) Alvan Clark (1804 - 1887) John Dollond (1706 - 1761) Henry Fitz (1808 - 1863) 17 Mart 2006 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi . James Gregory (1638 - 1675) Jesse Ramsden (1735 - 1800) George Willis Ritchey (1864 - 1945) James Short (1710 - 1768) William Simms (1793 - 1860) William Simms (1817 - 1907) Edward Troughton (1756 - 1835)