Shen Kuo

| Bilgi | Detay |
| --- | --- |
| **Shen Kuo Çince : 沈括** | |
| Shen'in Pekin Antik Gözlemevi 'ndeki büstü | |
| **Doğum** | 1031 Qiantang , Song İmparatorluğu |
| **Ölüm** | 1095 (63-64 yaşlarında) Runzhou , Song İmparatorluğu |
| **Tanınma nedeni** | Jeomorfoloji , İklim değişikliği , Atmosferik kırılma , Gerçek kuzey , Retrogradasyon , Camera obscura , Yükseltilmiş kabartma harita , Kutup yıldızı konumunun düzeltilmesi, Ay ve Güneş hatalarının düzeltilmesi |
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| **Kariyeri** | |
| **Dalı** | Agronomi , Astronomi , Arkeoloji , Anatomi , Antikacılık , Matematik , Farmakoloji , Tıp , Entomoloji , Mineraloji , Müzik , Jeomorfoloji , Sedimantoloji , Optik mühendisliği , Toprak bilimi , Ansiklopedicilik , Jeomanyetik , Optik , Hidrolik , Hidrolik mühendisliği , Makine mühendisliği , Metalurji , Metafizik , Meteoroloji , Klimatoloji , Kartografi , Botanik , Zooloji , Ekonomi , Finans , Askeri strateji , Etnografya , Kehanet , Sanat eleştirisi , Felsefe , Şiir , Politika , Kamu Yönetimi |
| **Çalıştığı kurum** | Hanlin Akademisi |
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| **İmza** | |
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Çince ad Çince 沈括 Transkripsiyon Pinyin Shěn Kuò Wade-Giles Shen 3 K'uo 4 IPA Şablon:IPAc-cmn Suzhounese Sèn Kwæh Yale romanizasyonu Sám Kut Jyutping Sam 2 Kut 3 IPA Şablon:IPAc-yue Hokkien POJ Sím Koat Tâi-lô Sím Kuat Shen Kuo veya Shen Gua ( Çince : 沈括 ; pinyin : Shěn Kuò ; Wade–Giles : Shen K'uo ) (1031–1095), geleneksel ismi; Cunzhong (存中) ve Mengqi (ya da Mengxi ) Weng (夢溪翁), [ 1 ] birçok bilim dalında başarılı (polimat), Song Hanedanlığı (960-1279) döneminde yaşamış Çinli bilim insanı ve devlet adamı. Bilimin ve devlet idaresinin birçok alanında etkin olan Shen; bir matematikçi , astronom , meteorolog , jeolog , zoolog , botanikçi , farmakolog , ziraatçı , arkeolog , etnograf , haritacı , ansiklopedist , general , diplomat , hidrolik mühendisi , mucit , akademisyen , maliye bakanı , hükûmet devlet müfettişi, şair ve müzisyen idi. Song Hanedanlığı'nın Astronomi alanında baş yetkilisi olan Shen bunun yanı sıra İmparatorluk Sağlık işlerinin de başkan yardımcısı idi. [ 2 ]

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Dış bağlantılar Shen Kuo çalışmaları – Gutenberg Projesi Shen Kuo at Chinaculture.org Shen Kuo at MacTutor 16 Nisan 2015 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi .