Psilocybe cubensis

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| **Psilocybe cubensis** | |
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| **Biyolojik sınıflandırma** | |
| Âlem: Fungi Bölüm: Basidiomycota Sınıf: Homobasidiomycetae Takım: Agaricales Familya: Strophariaceae Cins: Psilocybe Tür: P. cubensis | |
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| **İkili adlandırma** | |
| Psilocybe cubensis ( Earle ) Singer | |

Psilocybe cubensis , Strophariaceae familyasından psilosibin ve psilosin maddelerini içeren halüsinojen bir mantar türü. [ 1 ] Genelde tropik ve sub-tropik bölgelerde çayırlık yerlerde yetişir. Psilocybe cubensis , Maya 'lar tarafından iyileştirme ve ruhani ayinlerde kullanılmıştır. Mantar ilk olarak 1904 yılında F.S. Earle tarafından Küba 'da isimlendirilmiştir, o yüzden cubensis adı verilmiştir. İçerdiği psikoaktif maddeler şunlardır: Psilosibin (4-fosforiloksi- N, N-dimetiltriptamin ) Psilosin (4- hidroksi -N, N-dimetiltriptamin) Baeosistin (4-fosforiloksi-N-metiltriptamin) Norbaeosistin (4-fosforiloksitriptamin) Tüketilmesi durumunda 4-6 saatlik etkisi vardır. Alınan doza ve kişinin özelliklerine bağlı olarak, genelde renklerin daha canlı ve farklı görülmesi, farklı bir bilinç ve algılama durumuna geçiş ve halüsinasyonlar gibi etkileri vardır. Çok ender veya aşırı kullanım durumlarda kişinin yoğun psikiyatrik tedavi görmesini gerektirecek tehlikeli problemlere yol açabilir. Genel olarak çok fazla yan etkisi olmasa da Psilocybe ailesindeki mantarlara çok benzeyen ölümcül derecede zehirli mantarlar ( Galerina autumnalis gibi) olduğundan kesinlikle bilinçsizce toplanmamalı ve yenmemelidir. Çoğu ülkede Psilocybe cubensis ve diğer halüsinojen mantarların üretimi, bulundurulması ve tüketimi yasaktır. [ 2 ] g t d Halüsinojenler Psychedelics ( 5-HT 2A agonists) Benzofuran 2C-B-FLY 2CBFly-NBOMe 5-MeO-BFE 5-MeO-DiBF Bromo-DragonFLY F-2 F-22 TFMFly Lyserg‐ amides 1B-LSD 1cP-LSD 1P-ETH-LAD 1P-LSD 1cP-AL-LAD 1cP-MiPLA 1V-LSD 2-Butyllysergamide 3-Pentyllysergamide AL-LAD ALD-52 BU-LAD Diallyllysergamide Dimethyllysergamide ECPLA Ergometrin ETH-LAD IP-LAD LAE-32 LAMPA LPD-824 LSA LSD LSD-Pip LSH LSM-775 LSZ Methylergometrine MIPLA Methysergide MLD-41 PARGY-LAD PRO-LAD Phenethyl‐ amines 2C- x 2C-B 2C-B-AN 2C-Bn 2C-Bu 2C-C 2C-CN 2C-CP 2C-D 2C-E 2C-EF 2C-F 2C-G 2C-G-1 2C-G-2 2C-G-3 2C-G-4 2C-G-5 2C-G-6 2C-G-N 2C-H 2C-I 2C-iP 2C-N 2C-NH2 2C-O 2C-O-4 2C-P 2C-Ph 2C-SE 2C-T 2C-T-2 2C-T-3 2C-T-4 2C-T-5 2C-T-6 2C-T-7 2C-T-8 2C-T-9 2C-T-10 2C-T-11 2C-T-12 2C-T-13 2C-T-14 2C-T-15 2C-T-16 2C-T-17 2C-T-18 2C-T-19 2C-T-20 2C-T-21 2C-T-22 2C-T-22.5 2C-T-23 2C-T-24 2C-T-25 2C-T-27 2C-T-28 2C-T-30 2C-T-31 2C-T-32 2C-T-33 2C-TFE 2C-TFM 2C-YN 2C-V 25 x -NB x 25 x - NB 25B-NB 25C-NB 25 x - NB3OMe 25B-NB3OMe 25C-NB3OMe 25D-NB3OMe 25E-NB3OMe 25H-NB3OMe 25I-NB3OMe 25N-NB3OMe 25P-NB3OMe 25T2-NB3OMe 25T4-NB3OMe 25T7-NB3OMe 25TFM-NB3OMe 25 x - NB4OMe 25B-NB4OMe 25C-NB4OMe 25D-NB4OMe 25E-NB4OMe 25H-NB4OMe 25I-NB4OMe 25N-NB4OMe 25P-NB4OMe 25T2-NB4OMe 25T4-NB4OMe 25T7-NB4OMe 25TFM-NB4OMe 25 x - NBF 25B-NBF 25C-NBF 25D-NBF 25E-NBF 25H-NBF 25I-NBF 25P-NBF 25T2-NBF 25T7-NBF 25TFM-NBF 25 x - NBMD 25B-NBMD 25C-NBMD 25D-NBMD 25E-NBMD 25F-NBMD 25H-NBMD 25I-NBMD 25P-NBMD 25T2-NBMD 25T7-NBMD 25TFM-NBMD 25 x - NBOH 25B-NBOH 25C-NBOH 25CN-NBOH 25D-NBOH 25E-NBOH 25F-NBOH 25H-NBOH 25I-NBOH 25P-NBOH 25T2-NBOH 25T7-NBOH 25TFM-NBOH 25 x - NBOMe 25B-NBOMe 25C-NBOMe 25CN-NBOMe 25D-NBOMe 25E-NBOMe 25F-NBOMe 25G-NBOMe 25H-NBOMe 25I-NBOMe 25iP-NBOMe 25N-NBOMe 25P-NBOMe 25T-NBOMe 25T2-NBOMe 25T4-NBOMe 25T7-NBOMe 25TFM-NBOMe Atipik yapılar 25B-N1POMe 25B-NAcPip 25B-NB23DM 25B-NB25DM 25C-NBCl 25C-NBOEt 25C-NBOiPr 25I-N2Nap1OH 25I-N3MT2M 25I-N4MT3M 25I-NB34MD 25I-NBAm 25I-NBBr 25I-NBMeOH 25I-NBTFM 2CBCB-NBOMe 2CBFly-NBOMe 4-EA-NBOMe 5-APB-NBOMe 5MT-NBOMe C30-NBOMe DOB-NBOMe DOI-NBOMe FECIMBI-36 MDPEA-NBOMe NBOMe-escaline NBOMe-mescaline ZDCM-04 25 x -NM x 25B-NMe7BF 25B-NMe7BT 25B-NMe7Box 25B-NMe7DHBF 25B-NMe7Ind 25B-NMe7Indz 25B-NMePyr 25I-NMe7DHBF 25I-NMeFur 25I-NMeTHF 25I-NMeTh 3C- x 3C-AL 3C-BZ 3C-DFE 3C-E 3C-MAL 3C-P 4C- x 4C-B 4C-C 4C-D 4C-E 4C-I 4C-N 4C-P 4C-T-2 DO x DOT DOB DOC DOEF DOET DOF DOI DOiPR DOM DON DOPR DOTFM MEM HOT- x HOT-2 HOT-7 HOT-17 MD xx DMMDA DMMDA-2 Lophophine MDA MDAI MDBZ MDMA MMDA MMDA-2 MMDA-3a MMDMA Mescaline (subst.) 2-Bromomescaline 3-TE 4-TE 3-TM 4-TM Allylescaline Asymbescaline Buscaline Cyclopropylmescaline Difluoromescaline Difluoroescaline Escaline Fluoroproscaline Isobuscaline Isoproscaline Jimscaline Mescaline Metaescaline Methallylescaline Proscaline Thioproscaline Trifluoroescaline Trifluoromescaline TMAs TMA TMA-2 TMA-3 TMA-4 TMA-5 TMA-6 Diğerleri 2C-B-BUTTERFLY 2C-B-DragonFLY 2C-B-DragonFLY-NBOH 2C-B-FLY-NB2EtO5Cl 2CB-5-hemifly 2CB-Ind 2CD-5EtO 2-TOET 5-TOET 2-TOM 5-TOM BOB BOD βk-2C-B βk-2C-I DESOXY DMCPA DMBMPP DOB-FLY Fenfluramine Ganesha Macromerine MMA TCB-2 TOMSO Piperazine 2C-B-PP BZP pFPP Tryptamine alpha -alkyltryptamines 4,5-DHP-α-MT 5-MeO-α-ET 5-MeO-α-MT α-ET α-MT x - DALT (Daltocin) 4-HO-DALT (Daltacetin) 4-AcO-DALT 5-MeO-DALT DALT x - DET (Ethacetin) 4-AcO-DET (Ethocin) 4-HO-DET 5-MeO-DET (T-9) DET (Ethocybin) 4-PO-DET x - DiPT (Ipracetin) 4-AcO-DiPT (Iprocin) 4-HO-DiPT 5-MeO-DiPT DiPT x - DMT 4,5-DHP-DMT 2,N,N-TMT 4-AcO-DMT 4-HO-5-MeO-DMT 4,N,N-TMT 4-Propionyloxy-DMT 5,6-diBr-DMT 5-AcO-DMT 5-Bromo-DMT 5-MeO-2, N , N -TMT 5-MeO-4, N , N -TMT 5-MeO-α,N,N-TMT 5-MeO-DMT 5- N , N -TMT 7,N,N-TMT α,N,N-TMT (Bufotenin) 5-HO-DMT DMT Norbaeocystin (Psilocin) 4-HO-DMT (Psilocybin) 4-PO-DMT x - DPT (Depracetin) 4-AcO-DPT (Deprocin) 4-HO-DPT 5-MeO-DPT (The Light) DPT Ibogaine-bağlantılı 18-MAC 18-MC Coronaridine Ibogaine Ibogamine ME-18-MC Noribogaine Tabernanthine Voacangine x - MET (Metocin) 4-HO-MET (Metocetin) 4-AcO-MET 5-MeO-MET MET x - MiPT (Mipracetin) 4-AcO-MiPT (Miprocin) 4-HO-MiPT 5-Me-MiPT (Moxy) 5-MeO-MiPT MiPT Diğerleri 4-HO-DBT 4-HO-EPT 4-HO-McPT (Lucigenol) 4-HO-MPMI (Meprocin) 4-HO-MPT 5-MeO-EiPT 5-MeO-MALT 5-MeO-MPMI Aeruginascin Baeocystin DBT DCPT EiPT EPT MPT PiPT Diğerleri AL-38022A ALPHA Dimemebfe Efavirenz Glaucine Lorcaserin M-ALPHA RH-34 Aynı zamanda genel olarak empathogens (ör: 5-APB , 5-MAPB , 6-APB ve diğer Benzofuranlar ). Dissociatives ( NMDAR antagonists ) Arylcyclo‐ hexylamines Ketamine-bağlantılı 2-florodeskloroketamin Arketamin ((R)-ketamin) Deskloroketamin Etketamin (N-Etilnorketamin) Esketamin ((S)-ketamin) Ketamin Metoksetamin Metoksmetamin Metoksiketamin Norketamin Tiletamin PCP-related 2'-Oxo-PCE 3-HO-PCP 3-MeO-PCE 3-MeO-PCMo 3-MeO-PCP 4-MeO-PCP BDPC Dietisiklidin (PCDE) Etisiklidin (PCE) PCPr Fensiklidin (PCP) Rolisiklidin (PCPy) Tenosiklidin (TCP) Diğerleri BTCP Gacyclidine PRE-084 Diarylethylamines Diphenidine Ephenidine Fluorolintane Methoxphenidine Morphinan Dextrallorphan Dextromethorphan Dextrorphan Racemethorphan Racemorphan Diğerleri 2-EMSB 2-MDP 8A-PDHQ Aptiganel Budipine Delucemine Dexoxadrol Dizocilpine Etoxadrol Herkinorin Ibogaine Midafotel NEFA Neramexane Nitrous oxide Noribogaine Perzinfotel RB-64 Remacemide Selfotel Xenon Deliriant ( mAChR antagonists ) Atropine Benactyzine Benzatropine Benzydamine Biperiden BRN-1484501 Brompheniramine BZ CAR-226,086 CAR-301,060 CAR-302,196 CAR-302,282 CAR-302,368 CAR-302,537 CAR-302,668 Chloropyramine Chlorphenamine Clemastine CS-27349 Cyclizine Cyproheptadine Dicycloverine Dimenhydrinate Diphenhydramine Ditran Doxylamine EA-3167 EA-3443 EA-3580 EA-3834 Elemicin Flavoxate Hyoscyamine JB-318 JB-336 Meclozine Mepyramine Myristicin Orphenadrine Oxybutynin Feniramin Phenyltoloxamine Procyclidine Promethazine Scopolamine Tolterodine Trihexyphenidyl Tripelennamine Triprolidine WIN-2299 Diğerleri Kannabinoidler ( CB 1 agonists) Natural Salvinorin A THC (Dronabinol) THCV Sentetik kannabinoid AM- x AM-087 AM-251 AM-279 AM-281 AM-356 AM-374 AM-381 AM-404 AM-411 AM-630 AM-661 AM-678 AM-679 AM-694 AM-735 AM-855 AM-881 AM-883 AM-905 AM-906 AM-919 AM-926 AM-938 AM-1116 AM-1172 AM-1220 AM-1221 AM-1235 AM-1241 AM-1248 AM-1710 AM-1714 AM-1902 AM-2201 AM-2212 AM-2213 AM-2232 AM-2233 AM-2389 AM-3102 AM-4030 AM-4054 AM-4056 AM-4113 AM-6545 CP x CP 47,497 CP 55,244 CP 55,940 (±)-CP 55,940 (+)-CP 55,940 (-)-CP 55,940 HU- x HU-210 HU-211 HU-239 HU-243 HU-308 HU-320 HU-331 HU-336 HU-345 JWH- x JWH-007 JWH-015 JWH-018 JWH-019 JWH-030 JWH-047 JWH-048 JWH-051 JWH-057 JWH-073 JWH-081 JWH-098 JWH-116 JWH-120 JWH-122 JWH-133 JWH-139 JWH-147 JWH-148 JWH-149 JWH-149 JWH-161 JWH-164 JWH-166 JWH-167 JWH-171 JWH-175 JWH-176 JWH-181 JWH-182 JWH-184 JWH-185 JWH-192 JWH-193 JWH-194 JWH-195 JWH-196 JWH-197 JWH-198 JWH-199 JWH-200 JWH-203 JWH-205 JWH-210 JWH-210 JWH-213 JWH-220 JWH-229 JWH-234 JWH-249 JWH-250 JWH-251 JWH-253 JWH-258 JWH-300 JWH-302 JWH-307 JWH-336 JWH-350 JWH-359 JWH-387 JWH-398 JWH-424 Diğer çeşitli Kannabinoidler 4-HTMPIPO 5F-AB-FUPPYCA 5F-AB-PINACA 5F-ADB 5F-ADB-PINACA 5F-ADBICA 5F-AMB 5F-APINACA 5F-CUMYL-PINACA 5F-NNE1 5F-PB-22 5F-SDB-006 A-796,260 A-836,339 AB-001 AB-005 AB-CHFUPYCA AB-CHMINACA AB-FUBINACA AB-PINACA ADAMANTYL-THPINACA ADB-CHMINACA ADB-FUBINACA ADB-PINACA ADBICA ADSB-FUB-187 AMB-FUBINACA APICA APINACA APP-FUBINACA CB-13 CUMYL-PICA CUMYL-PINACA CUMYL-THPINACA DMHP EAM-2201 FAB-144 FDU-PB-22 FUB-144 FUB-APINACA FUB-JWH-018 FUB-PB-22 FUBIMINA JTE 7-31 JTE-907 Levonantradol MDMB-CHMICA MDMB-CHMINACA MDMB-FUBINACA MEPIRAPIM MAM-2201 MDA-19 MN-18 MN-25 NESS-0327 NESS-040C5 Nabilone Nabitan NM-2201 NNE1 Org 28611 Parahexyl PTI-1 PTI-2 PX-1 PX-2 PX-3 QUCHIC QUPIC RCS-4 RCS-8 SDB-005 SDB-006 STS-135 THC-O-acetate THC-O-phosphate THJ-018 THJ-2201 UR-144 WIN 55,212-2 XLR-11 D 2 agonists Apomorphine Aporphine Bromocriptine Cabergoline Lisuride LSD Memantine Nuciferine Pergolide Phenethylamine Piribedil Pramipexole Ropinirole Rotigotine Salvinorin A D 2 agonist, örnek dopamine reuptake inhibitors ( kokain , methylphenidate ), releasing agents ( amphetamine , methamphetamine ), ve precursors ( levodopa ). GABA A enhancers CI-966 Eszopiclone Ibotenic acid Muscimol ( Amanita muscaria ) Zaleplon Zolpidem Zopiclone Inhalants (Karışık MOA ) Aliphatic hydrocarbons Bütan Benzin Kerosen Propan Aromatic hidrokarbon Toluen Eter Dietil eter Enflurane Haloalkan Kloroflorokarbon gazları Kloroform κOR agonists 2-EMSB Alazocine Bremazocine Butorphan Butorphanol Cyclazocine Cyclorphan Cyprenorphine Diprenorphine Enadoline Herkinorin Heroin HZ-2 Ibogaine Ketazocine Levallorphan Levomethorphan Levorphanol LPK-26 Metazocine Morphine Nalbuphine Nalmefene Nalorphine Noribogaine Oxilorphan Pentazocine Phenazocine Proxorphan Racemethorphan Racemorphan Salvinorin A Spiradoline Tifluadom U-50488 U-69,593 Xorphanol Oneirogens Calea zacatechichi Silene capensis Galantamine Diğerleri Glaucine Isoaminile Narkotin Pukateine g t d Takson belirleyicileri Psilocybe cubensis Vikiveri : Q690450 AusFungi : 60025743 BioLib: 359161 EoL : 190054 Fungorum : 290107 GBIF : 5242510 iNaturalist : 328244 IRMNG : 11163748 MycoBank : 290107 NBN : NBNSYS0000038215 NCBI : 181762 NZOR: 9b8e0c76-f1a1-44a1-93a4-175f124b5d55 Stropharia cubensis Vikiveri : Q59546262 AusFungi : 60025744 Fungorum : 232757 GBIF : 2533577 IRMNG : 10519036 MycoBank : 232757 NZOR: 9c41b712-9c4a-465a-9438-696658032e51