human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge groups authors who co-authored the same paper.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "GoldenEye: Efficiently and Effectively Unveiling Malware’s Targeted Environment"):
  Abstract: A critical challenge when combating malware threat is how to efficiently and effectively identify the targeted victim’s environment, given an unknown malware sample. Unfortunately, existing malware analysis techniques either use a limited, fixed set of analysis environments (not effective) or employ expensive, time-consuming multi-path exploration (not efficient), making them not well-suited to solve this challenge. As such, this paper proposes a new dynamic analysis scheme to deal with this problem by applying the concept of speculative execution in this new context. Specifically, by providing multiple dynamically created, parallel, and virtual environment spaces, we speculatively execute a malware sample and adaptively switch to the right environment during the analysis. Interestingly, while our approach appears to trade space for speed, we show that it can actually use less memory space and achieve much higher speed than existing schemes. We have implemented a prototype system, GoldenEye, and evaluated it with a large real-world malware dataset. The experimental results show that GoldenEye outperforms existing solutions and can effectively and efficiently expose malware’s targeted environment, thereby speeding up the analysis in the critical battle against the emerging targeted malware threat.

Includes members:
  Member "Towards network containment in malware analysis systems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "Automatic Protocol Format Reverse Engineering through Context-Aware Monitored Execution.")

Question: Please tell me which research area the co-authored paper (i.e., the source paper of the center hyperedge) belongs to. The 4 classes are: Computer science, Mathematics, Engineering, Economics, Psychology, Business. Directly output the class name.

gpt: Computer science