human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge groups authors who co-authored the same paper.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "An Information-Based Approximation Scheme for Stochastic Optimization Problems in Continuous Time"):
  Abstract: Dynamic stochastic optimization problems with a large (possibly infinite) number of decision stages and high-dimensional state vectors are inherently difficult to solve. In fact, scenario tree-based algorithms are unsuitable for problems with many stages, while dynamic programming-type techniques are unsuitable for problems with many state variables. This paper proposes a stage aggregation scheme for stochastic optimization problems in continuous time, thus having an extremely large (i.e., uncountable) number of decision stages. By perturbing the underlying data and information processes, we construct two approximate problems that provide bounds on the optimal value of the original problem. Moreover, we prove that the gap between the bounds converges to zero as the stage aggregation is refined. If massive aggregation of stages is possible without sacrificing too much accuracy, the aggregate approximate problems can be addressed by means of scenario tree-based methods. The suggested approach applies to problems that exhibit randomness in the objective and the constraints, while the constraint functions are required to be additively separable in the decision variables and random parameters.

Includes members:
  Member "Valuation of electricity swing options by multistage stochastic programming":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      (none)

Question: Please tell me which research area the co-authored paper (i.e., the source paper of the center hyperedge) belongs to. The 4 classes are: Computer science, Mathematics, Engineering, Economics, Psychology, Business. Directly output the class name.

gpt: Mathematics