human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge groups papers that share a common citing paper.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "Improved Heterogeneous Distance Functions"):
  Abstract: Instance-based learning techniques typically handle continuous and linear input values well, but often do not handle nominal input attributes appropriately. The Value Difference Metric (VDM) was designed to find reasonable distance values between nominal attribute values, but it largely ignores continuous attributes, requiring discretization to map continuous values into nominal values. This paper proposes three new heterogeneous distance functions, called the Heterogeneous Value Difference Metric (HVDM), the Interpolated Value Difference Metric (IVDM), and the Windowed Value Difference Metric (WVDM). These new distance functions are designed to handle applications with nominal attributes, continuous attributes, or both. In experiments on 48 applications the new distance metrics achieve higher classification accuracy on average than three previous distance functions on those datasets that have both nominal and continuous attributes.

Includes members:
  Member "Improved Center Point Selection for Probabilistic Neural Networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      (none)

Question: Please tell me which class the citing paper (i.e., the source paper of the center hyperedge) belongs to. The 7 classes are: Neural_Networks, Reinforcement_Learning, Probabilistic_Methods, Theory, Genetic_Algorithms, Case_Based, Rule_Learning. Directly output the class name.

gpt: Case_Based