human: Given a node-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where nodes represent papers and hyperedges represent sets of papers co-cited by a source paper.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center node: "automatic heap layout manipulation for exploitation"
  Abstract: Heap layout manipulation is integral to exploiting heap-based memory corruption vulnerabilities. In this paper we present the first automatic approach to the problem, based on pseudo-random black-box search. Our approach searches for the inputs required to place the source of a heap-based buffer overflow or underflow next to heap-allocated objects that an exploit developer, or automatic exploit generation system, wishes to read or corrupt. We present a framework for benchmarking heap layout manipulation algorithms, and use it to evaluate our approach on several real-world allocators, showing that pseudo-random black-box search can be highly effective. We then present SHRIKE, a novel system that can perform automatic heap layout manipulation on the PHP interpreter and can be used in the construction of control-flow hijacking exploits. Starting from PHP's regression tests, SHRIKE discovers fragments of PHP code that interact with the interpreter's heap in useful ways, such as making allocations and deallocations of particular sizes, or allocating objects containing sensitive data, such as pointers. SHRIKE then uses our search algorithm to piece together these fragments into programs, searching for one that achieves a desired heap layout. SHRIKE allows an exploit developer to focus on the higher level concepts in an exploit, and to defer the resolution of heap layout constraints to SHRIKE. We demonstrate this by using SHRIKE in the construction of a control-flow hijacking exploit for the PHP interpreter.

Connected through hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "methodologies for quantifying re randomization security and timing under jit rop"):
  with members:
    - "is less really more towards better metrics for measuring security improvements realized through software debloating"
    - "on the effectiveness of type based control flow integrity"
    - "block oriented programming automating data only attacks"
    - "control flow integrity precision security and performance"

Connected through hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "a review of machine learning applications in fuzzing"):
  with members:
    - "optimizing seed inputs in fuzzing with machine learning"
    - "deep reinforcement fuzzing"
    - "learning a sat solver from single bit supervision"
    - "evaluating fuzz testing"
    - "neuzz efficient fuzzing with neural program smoothing"
    - "angora efficient fuzzing by principled search"
    - "graph neural networks and boolean satisfiability"
    - "deep reinforcement learning a brief survey"

Connected through hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "automatic techniques to systematically discover new heap exploitation primitives"):
  with members:
    - "evaluating fuzz testing"
    - "angora efficient fuzzing by principled search"
    - "slowfuzz automated domain independent detection of algorithmic complexity vulnerabilities"
    - "freeguard a faster secure heap allocator"
    - "deepxplore automated whitebox testing of deep learning systems"

Connected through hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "measuring attack surface reduction in the presence of code re randomization"):
  with members:
    - "block oriented programming automating data only attacks"

Question: Please tell me which class the center node belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.CR(Cryptography and Security)