human: Given a node-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where nodes represent papers and hyperedges represent sets of papers co-cited by a source paper.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center node: "deepgauge comprehensive and multi granularity testing criteria for gauging the robustness of deep learning systems"
  Abstract: Deep learning defines a new data-driven programming paradigm that constructs the internal system logic of a crafted neuron network through a set of training data. Deep learning (DL) has been widely adopted in many safety-critical scenarios. However, a plethora of studies have shown that the state-of-the-art DL systems suffer from various vulnerabilities which can lead to severe consequences when applied to real-world applications. Currently, the robustness of a DL system against adversarial attacks is usually measured by the accuracy of test data. Considering the limitation of accessible test data, good performance on test data can hardly guarantee the robustness and generality of DL systems. Different from traditional software systems which have clear and controllable logic and functionality, a DL system is trained with data and lacks thorough understanding. This makes it difficult for system analysis and defect detection, which could potentially hinder its real-world deployment without safety guarantees. In this paper, we propose DeepGauge, a comprehensive and multi-granularity testing criteria for DL systems, which renders a complete and multi-faceted portrayal of the testbed. The in-depth evaluation of our proposed testing criteria is demonstrated on two well-known datasets, five DL systems, with four state-of-the-art adversarial data generation techniques. The effectiveness of DeepGauge sheds light on the construction of robust DL systems.

Connected through hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "reliability validation of learning enabled vehicle tracking"):
  with members:
    - "test metrics for recurrent neural networks"
    - "reasoning about cognitive trust in stochastic multiagent systems"
    - "adversarial sample detection for deep neural network through model mutation testing"
    - "detecting and tracking small moving objects in wide area motion imagery wami using convolutional neural networks cnns"
    - "symbolic execution for deep neural networks"
    - "identifying implementation bugs in machine learning based image classifiers using metamorphic testing"
    - "deepmutation mutation testing of deep learning systems"
    - "concolic testing for deep neural networks"

Connected through hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "a safety framework for critical systems utilising deep neural networks"):
  with members:
    - "assuring the machine learning lifecycle desiderata methods and challenges"
    - "assessing the safety and reliability of autonomous vehicles from road testing"
    - "gradient descent finds global minima of deep neural networks"
    - "concolic testing for deep neural networks"
    - "reachability analysis of deep neural networks with provable guarantees"
    - "using machine learning safely in automotive software an assessment and adaption of software process requirements in iso 26262"
    - "a survey of safety and trustworthiness of deep neural networks"
    - "a game based approximate verification of deep neural networks with provable guarantees"

Connected through hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "metamorphic testing for object detection systems"):
  with members:
    - "metamorphic testing a new approach for generating next test cases"
    - "adversarial sample detection for deep neural network through model mutation testing"
    - "yolact real time instance segmentation"
    - "symbolic execution for deep neural networks"
    - "deep learning for generic object detection a survey"
    - "identifying implementation bugs in machine learning based image classifiers using metamorphic testing"
    - "bdd100k a diverse driving video database with scalable annotation tooling"
    - "yolov3 an incremental improvement"

Connected through hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "dla dense layer analysis for adversarial example detection"):
  with members:
    - "one pixel attack for fooling deep neural networks"
    - "detecting adversarial image examples in deep neural networks with adaptive noise reduction"
    - "deepgauge multi granularity testing criteria for deep learning systems"
    - "defense gan protecting classifiers against adversarial attacks using generative models"
    - "adversarial attacks and defences a survey"
    - "audio adversarial examples targeted attacks on speech to text"
    - "testing deep neural networks"
    - "threat of adversarial attacks on deep learning in computer vision a survey"

Connected through hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "adversarial sample detection for deep neural network through model mutation testing"):
  with members:
    - "spatially transformed adversarial examples"
    - "characterizing adversarial subspaces using local intrinsic dimensionality"
    - "deepgauge multi granularity testing criteria for deep learning systems"
    - "deepmutation mutation testing of deep learning systems"
    - "concolic testing for deep neural networks"
    - "detecting adversarial samples for deep neural networks through mutation testing"
    - "towards robust training of neural networks by regularizing adversarial gradients"
    - "attacking convolutional neural network using differential evolution"

Connected through hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "explaining deep neural networks using spectrum based fault localization"):
  with members:
    - "one pixel attack for fooling deep neural networks"
    - "deepfault fault localization for deep neural networks"
    - "adversarial sample detection for deep neural network through model mutation testing"
    - "symbolic execution for deep neural networks"
    - "an empirical study of fault localization families and their combinations"
    - "deepmutation mutation testing of deep learning systems"
    - "concolic testing for deep neural networks"
    - "detecting adversarial samples for deep neural networks through mutation testing"

Connected through hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "test metrics for recurrent neural networks"):
  with members:
    - "eda easy data augmentation techniques for boosting performance on text classification tasks"
    - "recurrent neural networks for time series forecasting"
    - "on adversarial examples for character level neural machine translation"
    - "deepcruiser automated guided testing for stateful deep learning systems"
    - "symbolic execution for deep neural networks"
    - "towards dependability metrics for neural networks"
    - "deepmutation mutation testing of deep learning systems"
    - "concolic testing for deep neural networks"

Connected through hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "correctness verification of neural networks"):
  with members:
    - "algorithms for verifying deep neural networks"
    - "scaling provable adversarial defenses"
    - "a dual approach to scalable verification of deep networks"
    - "deepgauge multi granularity testing criteria for deep learning systems"
    - "reachable set estimation and safety verification for piecewise linear systems with neural network controllers"
    - "certified defenses against adversarial examples"
    - "testing deep neural networks"
    - "reachable set computation and safety verification for neural networks with relu activations"

Question: Please tell me which class the center node belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.SE(Software Engineering)