human: Given a node-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where nodes represent papers and hyperedges represent sets of papers co-cited by a source paper.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center node: "how to backdoor federated learning"
  Abstract: Federated learning enables multiple participants to jointly construct a deep learning model without sharing their private training data with each other. For example, multiple smartphones can jointly train a predictive keyboard model without revealing what individual users type into their phones. We demonstrate that any participant in federated learning can introduce hidden backdoor functionality into the joint global model, e.g., to ensure that an image classifier assigns an attacker-chosen label to images with certain features, or that a next-word predictor completes certain sentences with an attacker-chosen word. #R##N#We design and evaluate a new "constrain-and-scale" model-poisoning methodology and show that it greatly outperforms data poisoning. An attacker selected just once, in a single round of federated learning, can cause the global model to reach 100% accuracy on the backdoor task. We evaluate the attack under different assumptions and attack scenarios for standard federated learning tasks. We also show how to evade anomaly detection-based defenses by incorporating the evasion into the loss function when training the attack model.

Connected through hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "trends and advancements in deep neural network communication"):
  with members:
    - "deepcabac a universal compression algorithm for deep neural networks"
    - "error feedback fixes signsgd and other gradient compression schemes"
    - "decentralized stochastic optimization and gossip algorithms with compressed communication"
    - "powersgd practical low rank gradient compression for distributed optimization"
    - "advances and open problems in federated learning"
    - "megatron lm training multi billion parameter language models using model parallelism"
    - "improving federated learning personalization via model agnostic meta learning"
    - "hierarchical federated learning across heterogeneous cellular networks"

Connected through hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "learning home crowdsourced training of large neural networks using decentralized mixture of experts"):
  with members:
    - "scaling laws for neural language models"
    - "zero memory optimization towards training a trillion parameter models"
    - "megatron lm training multi billion parameter language models using model parallelism"
    - "natural compression for distributed deep learning"
    - "defending against neural fake news"
    - "large scale learning of general visual representations for transfer"
    - "optimizing network performance for distributed dnn training on gpu clusters imagenet alexnet training in 1 5 minutes"
    - "pipemare asynchronous pipeline parallel dnn training"

Connected through hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "threats to federated learning a survey"):
  with members:
    - "fedvision an online visual object detection platform powered by federated learning"
    - "idlg improved deep leakage from gradients"
    - "advances and open problems in federated learning"
    - "deep leakage from gradients"
    - "towards fair and decentralized privacy preserving deep learning with blockchain"
    - "federated learning challenges methods and future directions"
    - "federated machine learning concept and applications"
    - "analyzing federated learning through an adversarial lens"

Connected through hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "on the effectiveness of mitigating data poisoning attacks with gradient shaping"):
  with members:
    - "data poisoning against differentially private learners attacks and defenses"
    - "evaluating differentially private machine learning in practice"
    - "analyzing federated learning through an adversarial lens"
    - "byzantine robust distributed learning towards optimal statistical rates"
    - "sever a robust meta algorithm for stochastic optimization"
    - "manipulating machine learning poisoning attacks and countermeasures for regression learning"
    - "is feature selection secure against training data poisoning"
    - "ml leaks model and data independent membership inference attacks and defenses on machine learning models"

Connected through hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "februus input purification defense against trojan attacks on deep neural network systems"):
  with members:
    - "grad cam visual explanations from deep networks via gradient based localization"
    - "strip a defence against trojan attacks on deep neural networks"
    - "tabor a highly accurate approach to inspecting and restoring trojan backdoors in ai systems"
    - "detecting backdoor attacks on deep neural networks by activation clustering"
    - "fine pruning defending against backdooring attacks on deep neural networks"
    - "sentinet detecting physical attacks against deep learning systems"
    - "hu fu hardware and software collaborative attack framework against neural networks"
    - "hardware trojan attacks on neural networks"

Connected through hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "salvaging federated learning by local adaptation"):
  with members:
    - "differential privacy has disparate impact on model accuracy"
    - "advances and open problems in federated learning"
    - "one shot federated learning"
    - "improving federated learning personalization via model agnostic meta learning"
    - "towards federated learning at scale system design"
    - "detox a redundancy based framework for faster and more robust gradient aggregation"
    - "federated evaluation of on device personalization"
    - "measuring the effects of non identical data distribution for federated visual classification"

Connected through hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "learning to detect malicious clients for robust federated learning"):
  with members:
    - "a survey on federated learning systems vision hype and reality for data privacy and protection"
    - "incentive design for efficient federated learning in mobile networks a contract theory approach"
    - "can you really backdoor federated learning"
    - "semi cyclic stochastic gradient descent"
    - "local model poisoning attacks to byzantine robust federated learning"
    - "federated learning challenges methods and future directions"
    - "federated variance reduced stochastic gradient descent with robustness to byzantine attacks"
    - "federated machine learning concept and applications"

Connected through hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "decentralized policy based private analytics"):
  with members:
    - "advances and open problems in federated learning"
    - "towards federated learning at scale system design"
    - "distributed training with heterogeneous data bridging median and mean based algorithms"
    - "conclave secure multi party computation on big data"
    - "analyzing federated learning through an adversarial lens"
    - "federated learning strategies for improving communication efficiency"
    - "federated learning for mobile keyboard prediction"
    - "mitigating location privacy attacks on mobile devices using dynamic app sandboxing"

Question: Please tell me which class the center node belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.CR(Cryptography and Security)