human: Given a node-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where nodes represent papers and hyperedges represent sets of papers co-cited by a source paper.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center node: "towards safer smart contracts a survey of languages and verification methods"
  Abstract: With a market capitalisation of over USD 205 billion in just under ten years, public distributed ledgers have experienced significant adoption. Apart from novel consensus mechanisms, their success is also accountable to smart contracts. These programs allow distrusting parties to enter agreements that are executed autonomously. However, implementation issues in smart contracts caused severe losses to the users of such contracts. Significant efforts are taken to improve their security by introducing new programming languages and advance verification methods. We provide a survey of those efforts in two parts. First, we introduce several smart contract languages focussing on security features. To that end, we present an overview concerning paradigm, type, instruction set, semantics, and metering. Second, we examine verification tools and methods for smart contract and distributed ledgers. Accordingly, we introduce their verification approach, level of automation, coverage, and supported languages. Last, we present future research directions including formal semantics, verified compilers, and automated verification.

Connected through hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "an overview on smart contracts challenges advances and platforms"):
  with members:
    - "the art of the scam demystifying honeypots in ethereum smart contracts"
    - "blockchain for internet of things a survey"
    - "evmfuzz differential fuzz testing of ethereum virtual machine"
    - "tool demonstration fsolidm for designing secure ethereum smart contracts"
    - "finding the greedy prodigal and suicidal contracts at scale"
    - "ethir a framework for high level analysis of ethereum bytecode"
    - "sabre protecting bitcoin against routing attacks"
    - "hunting the ethereum smart contract color inspired inspection of potential attacks"

Connected through hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "smart contract development from the perspective of developers topics and issues discussed on social media"):
  with members:
    - "a survey on ethereum systems security vulnerabilities attacks and defenses"
    - "when energy trading meets blockchain in electrical power system the state of the art"
    - "slither a static analysis framework for smart contracts"
    - "what are the actual flaws in important smart contracts and how can we find them"
    - "verisolid correct by design smart contracts for ethereum"
    - "manticore a user friendly symbolic execution framework for binaries and smart contracts"
    - "tool demonstration fsolidm for designing secure ethereum smart contracts"
    - "finding the greedy prodigal and suicidal contracts at scale"

Connected through hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "step on the gas a better approach for recommending the ethereum gas price"):
  with members:
    - "fast fourier forecasting resource utilisation in distributed systems"
    - "empirically analyzing ethereum s gas mechanism"
    - "broken metre attacking resource metering in evm"
    - "gastap a gas analyzer for smart contracts"
    - "an adaptive gas cost mechanism for ethereum to defend against under priced dos attacks"
    - "under optimized smart contracts devour your money"
    - "adam a method for stochastic optimization"
    - "learning phrase representations using rnn encoder decoder for statistical machine translation"

Connected through hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "vyper a security comparison with solidity based on common vulnerabilities"):
  with members:
    - "a survey on ethereum systems security vulnerabilities attacks and defenses"
    - "verisolid correct by design smart contracts for ethereum"
    - "finding the greedy prodigal and suicidal contracts at scale"
    - "empirical vulnerability analysis of automated smart contracts security testing on blockchains"
    - "vandal a scalable security analysis framework for smart contracts"
    - "securify practical security analysis of smart contracts"
    - "designing secure ethereum smart contracts a finite state machine based approach"

Connected through hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "the security reference architecture for blockchains towards a standardized model for studying vulnerabilities threats and defenses"):
  with members:
    - "ekiden a platform for confidentiality preserving trustworthy and performant smart contracts"
    - "a survey on ethereum systems security vulnerabilities attacks and defenses"
    - "security and privacy on blockchain"
    - "deconstructing blockchains a comprehensive survey on consensus membership and structure"
    - "truffle tests for free replaying ethereum smart contracts for transparency"
    - "blockchain technologies for the internet of things research issues and challenges"
    - "exploring the attack surface of blockchain a systematic overview"
    - "strongchain transparent and collaborative proof of work consensus"

Connected through hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "a survey on ethereum systems security vulnerabilities attacks and defenses"):
  with members:
    - "security and privacy on blockchain"
    - "exploring the attack surface of blockchain a systematic overview"
    - "a survey on consensus mechanisms and mining strategy management in blockchain networks"
    - "metrics towards measuring cyber agility"
    - "selfish mining in ethereum"
    - "a survey of distributed consensus protocols for blockchain networks"
    - "finding the greedy prodigal and suicidal contracts at scale"
    - "ethir a framework for high level analysis of ethereum bytecode"

Connected through hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "security analysis methods on ethereum smart contract vulnerabilities a survey"):
  with members:
    - "easyflow keep ethereum away from overflow"
    - "a security case study for blockchain games"
    - "a hybrid formal verification system in coq for ensuring the reliability and security of ethereum based service smart contracts"
    - "finding the greedy prodigal and suicidal contracts at scale"
    - "ethir a framework for high level analysis of ethereum bytecode"
    - "formal process virtual machine for smart contracts verification"
    - "scilla a smart contract intermediate level language"
    - "empirical vulnerability analysis of automated smart contracts security testing on blockchains"

Connected through hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "smart contract development in practice trends issues and discussions on stack overflow"):
  with members:
    - "a survey on ethereum systems security vulnerabilities attacks and defenses"
    - "when energy trading meets blockchain in electrical power system the state of the art"
    - "slither a static analysis framework for smart contracts"
    - "transax a blockchain based decentralized forward trading energy exchange for transactive microgrids"
    - "what are the actual flaws in important smart contracts and how can we find them"
    - "verisolid correct by design smart contracts for ethereum"
    - "manticore a user friendly symbolic execution framework for binaries and smart contracts"
    - "tool demonstration fsolidm for designing secure ethereum smart contracts"

Question: Please tell me which class the center node belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.CR(Cryptography and Security)