human: Given a node-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where nodes represent papers and hyperedges represent sets of papers co-cited by a source paper.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center node: "semantic adversarial deep learning"
  Abstract: Fueled by massive amounts of data, models produced by machine-learning (ML) algorithms, especially deep neural networks, are being used in diverse domains where trustworthiness is a concern, including automotive systems, finance, health care, natural language processing, and malware detection. Of particular concern is the use of ML algorithms in cyber-physical systems (CPS), such as self-driving cars and aviation, where an adversary can cause serious consequences. However, existing approaches to generating adversarial examples and devising robust ML algorithms mostly ignore the semantics and context of the overall system containing the ML component. For example, in an autonomous vehicle using deep learning for perception, not every adversarial example for the neural network might lead to a harmful consequence. Moreover, one may want to prioritize the search for adversarial examples towards those that significantly modify the desired semantics of the overall system. Along the same lines, existing algorithms for constructing robust ML algorithms ignore the specification of the overall system. In this paper, we argue that the semantics and specification of the overall system has a crucial role to play in this line of research. We present preliminary research results that support this claim.

Connected through hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "metrics and methods for robustness evaluation of neural networks with generative models"):
  with members:
    - "using videos to evaluate image model robustness"
    - "seeing what a gan cannot generate"
    - "adversarial examples are a natural consequence of test error in noise"
    - "natural adversarial examples"
    - "image synthesis with a single robust classifier"
    - "benchmarking neural network robustness to common corruptions and perturbations"
    - "towards photographic image manipulation with balanced growing of generative autoencoders"
    - "optimization and abstraction a synergistic approach for analyzing neural network robustness"

Connected through hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "testing dnn image classifier for confusion bias errors"):
  with members:
    - "grad cam visual explanations from deep networks via gradient based localization"
    - "metric learning for adversarial robustness"
    - "adversarial sample detection for deep neural network through model mutation testing"
    - "noise tolerant fair classification"
    - "scaling provable adversarial defenses"
    - "formal security analysis of neural networks using symbolic intervals"
    - "visual interpretability for deep learning a survey"
    - "feature denoising for improving adversarial robustness"

Connected through hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "assuring the machine learning lifecycle desiderata methods and challenges"):
  with members:
    - "example and feature importance based explanations for black box machine learning models"
    - "back to basics benchmarking canonical evolution strategies for playing atari"
    - "visual interpretability for deep learning a survey"
    - "controlling over generalization and its effect on adversarial examples detection and generation"
    - "commandersong a systematic approach for practical adversarial voice recognition"
    - "counterexample guided data augmentation"
    - "deepgauge multi granularity testing criteria for deep learning systems"
    - "concolic testing for deep neural networks"

Connected through hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "rearchitecting classification frameworks for increased robustness"):
  with members:
    - "adversarial sensor attack on lidar based perception in autonomous driving"
    - "extending adversarial attacks and defenses to deep 3d point cloud classifiers"
    - "certified adversarial robustness via randomized smoothing"
    - "a stratified approach to robustness for randomly smoothed classifiers"
    - "humans can decipher adversarial images"
    - "exploiting excessive invariance caused by norm bounded adversarial robustness"
    - "on evaluating adversarial robustness"
    - "stochastic activation pruning for robust adversarial defense"

Connected through hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "on training robust pdf malware classifiers"):
  with members:
    - "robust decision trees against adversarial examples"
    - "enhancing gradient based attacks with symbolic intervals"
    - "scaling provable adversarial defenses"
    - "adversarial attack on graph structured data"
    - "formal security analysis of neural networks using symbolic intervals"
    - "on the effectiveness of interval bound propagation for training verifiably robust models"
    - "a dual approach to scalable verification of deep networks"
    - "cost sensitive robustness against adversarial examples"

Connected through hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "generating semantic adversarial examples with differentiable rendering"):
  with members:
    - "semanticadv generating adversarial examples via attribute conditional image editing"
    - "should adversarial attacks use pixel p norm"
    - "certified adversarial robustness via randomized smoothing"
    - "semantic adversarial attacks parametric transformations that fool deep classifiers"
    - "spatially transformed adversarial examples"
    - "semantic adversarial examples"
    - "counterexample guided data augmentation"
    - "3d aware scene manipulation via inverse graphics"

Connected through hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "a formalization of robustness for deep neural networks"):
  with members:
    - "counterexample guided data augmentation"
    - "reachability analysis of deep neural networks with provable guarantees"
    - "feature squeezing detecting adversarial examples in deep neural networks"
    - "obfuscated gradients give a false sense of security circumventing defenses to adversarial examples"
    - "systematic testing of convolutional neural networks for autonomous driving"
    - "deepxplore automated whitebox testing of deep learning systems"
    - "feature guided black box safety testing of deep neural networks"
    - "efficient defenses against adversarial attacks"

Connected through hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "attacking vision based perception in end to end autonomous driving models"):
  with members:
    - "key ingredients of self driving cars"
    - "requirements driven test generation for autonomous vehicles with machine learning components"
    - "are self driving cars secure evasion attacks against deep neural networks for steering angle prediction"
    - "simple physical adversarial examples against end to end autonomous driving models"
    - "towards autonomous reinforcement learning automatic setting of hyper parameters using bayesian optimization"
    - "baidu apollo em motion planner"
    - "simulation based adversarial test generation for autonomous vehicles with machine learning components"
    - "threat of adversarial attacks on deep learning in computer vision a survey"

Question: Please tell me which class the center node belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)