human: Given a node-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where nodes represent papers and hyperedges represent sets of papers co-cited by a source paper.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center node: "training and inference with integers in deep neural networks"
  Abstract: Researches on deep neural networks with discrete parameters and their deployment in embedded systems have been active and promising topics. Although previous works have successfully reduced precision in inference, transferring both training and inference processes to low-bitwidth integers has not been demonstrated simultaneously. In this work, we develop a new method termed as "WAGE" to discretize both training and inference, where weights (W), activations (A), gradients (G) and errors (E) among layers are shifted and linearly constrained to low-bitwidth integers. To perform pure discrete dataflow for fixed-point devices, we further replace batch normalization by a constant scaling layer and simplify other components that are arduous for integer implementation. Improved accuracies can be obtained on multiple datasets, which indicates that WAGE somehow acts as a type of regularization. Empirically, we demonstrate the potential to deploy training in hardware systems such as integer-based deep learning accelerators and neuromorphic chips with comparable accuracy and higher energy efficiency, which is crucial to future AI applications in variable scenarios with transfer and continual learning demands.

Connected through hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "sparse weight activation training"):
  with members:
    - "improving neural network quantization without retraining using outlier channel splitting"
    - "swalp stochastic weight averaging in low precision training"
    - "scalable methods for 8 bit training of neural networks"
    - "mixed precision training of convolutional neural networks using integer operations"
    - "bridging the accuracy gap for 2 bit quantized neural networks qnn"
    - "high accuracy low precision training"
    - "per tensor fixed point quantization of the back propagation algorithm"
    - "lq nets learned quantization for highly accurate and compact deep neural networks"

Connected through hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "binaryduo reducing gradient mismatch in binary activation network by coupling binary activations"):
  with members:
    - "circulant binary convolutional networks enhancing the performance of 1 bit dcnns with circulant back propagation"
    - "regularizing activation distribution for training binarized deep networks"
    - "understanding straight through estimator in training activation quantized neural nets"
    - "differentiable soft quantization bridging full precision and low bit neural networks"
    - "matrix and tensor decompositions for training binary neural networks"
    - "efficientnet rethinking model scaling for convolutional neural networks"
    - "structured evolution with compact architectures for scalable policy optimization"
    - "projection convolutional neural networks for 1 bit cnns via discrete back propagation"

Connected through hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "mixed precision deep learning based on computational memory"):
  with members:
    - "long short term memory networks in memristor crossbar arrays"
    - "neuromorphic computing with multi memristive synapses"
    - "mixed precision in memory computing"
    - "training lstm networks with resistive cross point devices"
    - "bridging the accuracy gap for 2 bit quantized neural networks qnn"
    - "an analysis of neural language modeling at multiple scales"
    - "an improved evaluation framework for generative adversarial networks"
    - "gans trained by a two time scale update rule converge to a nash equilibrium"

Connected through hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "federated learning for resource constrained iot devices panoramas and state of the art"):
  with members:
    - "elfish resource aware federated learning on heterogeneous edge devices"
    - "model pruning enables efficient federated learning on edge devices"
    - "one shot federated learning"
    - "privacy is what we care about experimental investigation of federated learning on edge devices"
    - "towards federated learning at scale system design"
    - "compressing rnns for iot devices by 15 38x using kronecker products"
    - "distilling on device intelligence at the network edge"
    - "federated learning challenges methods and future directions"

Connected through hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "shifted and squeezed 8 bit floating point format for low precision training of deep neural networks"):
  with members:
    - "a study of bfloat16 for deep learning training"
    - "mixed precision training with 8 bit floating point"
    - "scalable methods for 8 bit training of neural networks"
    - "mixed precision training of convolutional neural networks using integer operations"
    - "nvidia tensor core programmability performance precision"
    - "rethinking floating point for deep learning"
    - "a survey on methods and theories of quantized neural networks"
    - "training deep neural networks with 8 bit floating point numbers"

Connected through hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "qutibench benchmarking neural networks on heterogeneous hardware"):
  with members:
    - "analysis of dawnbench a time to accuracy machine learning performance benchmark"
    - "binareye an always on energy accuracy scalable binary cnn processor with all memory on chip in 28nm cmos"
    - "tvm end to end optimization stack for deep learning"
    - "finn l library extensions and design trade off analysis for variable precision lstm networks on fpgas"
    - "bismo a scalable bit serial matrix multiplication overlay for reconfigurable computing"
    - "tbd benchmarking and analyzing deep neural network training"
    - "in datacenter performance analysis of a tensor processing unit"
    - "toward computation and memory efficient neural network acoustic models with binary weights and activations"

Connected through hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "convolution with even sized kernels and symmetric padding"):
  with members:
    - "the gan landscape losses architectures regularization and normalization"
    - "mobilenetv2 inverted residuals and linear bottlenecks"
    - "relational deep reinforcement learning"
    - "regularized evolution for image classifier architecture search"
    - "shufflenet v2 practical guidelines for efficient cnn architecture design"
    - "the lottery ticket hypothesis finding sparse trainable neural networks"
    - "spectral normalization for generative adversarial networks"
    - "large scale gan training for high fidelity natural image synthesis"

Connected through hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "towards unified int8 training for convolutional neural network"):
  with members:
    - "regularizing activation distribution for training binarized deep networks"
    - "adaptive gradient methods with dynamic bound of learning rate"
    - "differentiable soft quantization bridging full precision and low bit neural networks"
    - "on the convergence of adam and beyond"
    - "training high performance and large scale deep neural networks with full 8 bit integers"
    - "learned step size quantization"
    - "mixed precision training of convolutional neural networks using integer operations"
    - "quantizing deep convolutional networks for efficient inference a whitepaper"

Question: Please tell me which class the center node belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)