human: Given a node-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where nodes represent papers and hyperedges represent sets of papers co-cited by a source paper.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center node: "scalable methods for 8 bit training of neural networks"
  Abstract: Quantized Neural Networks (QNNs) are often used to improve network efficiency during the inference phase, i.e. after the network has been trained. Extensive research in the field suggests many different quantization schemes. Still, the number of bits required, as well as the best quantization scheme, are yet unknown. Our theoretical analysis suggests that most of the training process is robust to substantial precision reduction, and points to only a few specific operations that require higher precision. Armed with this knowledge, we quantize the model parameters, activations and layer gradients to 8-bit, leaving at a higher precision only the final step in the computation of the weight gradients. Additionally, as QNNs require batch-normalization to be trained at high precision, we introduce Range Batch-Normalization (BN) which has significantly higher tolerance to quantization noise and improved computational complexity. Our simulations show that Range BN is equivalent to the traditional batch norm if a precise scale adjustment, which can be approximated analytically, is applied. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this work is the first to quantize the weights, activations, as well as a substantial volume of the gradients stream, in all layers (including batch normalization) to 8-bit while showing state-of-the-art results over the ImageNet-1K dataset.

Connected through hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "sparse weight activation training"):
  with members:
    - "improving neural network quantization without retraining using outlier channel splitting"
    - "swalp stochastic weight averaging in low precision training"
    - "mixed precision training of convolutional neural networks using integer operations"
    - "bridging the accuracy gap for 2 bit quantized neural networks qnn"
    - "training and inference with integers in deep neural networks"
    - "high accuracy low precision training"
    - "per tensor fixed point quantization of the back propagation algorithm"
    - "lq nets learned quantization for highly accurate and compact deep neural networks"

Connected through hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "fractional skipping towards finer grained dynamic cnn inference"):
  with members:
    - "slimmable neural networks"
    - "hybrid pruning thinner sparse networks for fast inference on edge devices"
    - "deep k means re training and parameter sharing with harder cluster assignments for compressing deep convolutions"
    - "haq hardware aware automated quantization with mixed precision"
    - "gaternet dynamic filter selection in convolutional neural network via a dedicated global gating network"
    - "skipnet learning dynamic routing in convolutional networks"
    - "learning efficient convolutional networks through network slimming"
    - "quantization and training of neural networks for efficient integer arithmetic only inference"

Connected through hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "shifted and squeezed 8 bit floating point format for low precision training of deep neural networks"):
  with members:
    - "a study of bfloat16 for deep learning training"
    - "mixed precision training with 8 bit floating point"
    - "mixed precision training of convolutional neural networks using integer operations"
    - "nvidia tensor core programmability performance precision"
    - "training and inference with integers in deep neural networks"
    - "rethinking floating point for deep learning"
    - "a survey on methods and theories of quantized neural networks"
    - "training deep neural networks with 8 bit floating point numbers"

Connected through hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "low memory neural network training a technical report"):
  with members:
    - "traditional and heavy tailed self regularization in neural network models"
    - "pay less attention with lightweight and dynamic convolutions"
    - "learning fast algorithms for linear transforms using butterfly factorizations"
    - "trained quantization thresholds for accurate and efficient fixed point inference of deep neural networks"
    - "memory efficient adaptive optimization"
    - "sparse evolutionary deep learning with over one million artificial neurons on commodity hardware"
    - "fixup initialization residual learning without normalization"
    - "full deep neural network training on a pruned weight budget"

Connected through hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "e2 train training state of the art cnns with over 80 energy savings"):
  with members:
    - "collaborative global local networks for memory efficient segmentation of ultra high resolution images"
    - "adascale towards real time video object detection using adaptive scaling"
    - "swalp stochastic weight averaging in low precision training"
    - "dual dynamic inference enabling more efficient adaptive and controllable deep inference"
    - "mobilenetv2 inverted residuals and linear bottlenecks"
    - "deep k means re training and parameter sharing with harder cluster assignments for compressing deep convolutions"
    - "the lottery ticket hypothesis finding sparse trainable neural networks"
    - "training deep neural networks with 8 bit floating point numbers"

Connected through hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "leanconvnets low cost yet effective convolutional neural networks"):
  with members:
    - "imexnet a forward stable deep neural network"
    - "deep learning for audio signal processing"
    - "mixconv mixed depthwise convolutional kernels"
    - "drop an octave reducing spatial redundancy in convolutional neural networks with octave convolution"
    - "mobilenetv2 inverted residuals and linear bottlenecks"
    - "shufflenet v2 practical guidelines for efficient cnn architecture design"
    - "diagonalwise refactorization an efficient training method for depthwise convolutions"
    - "stable architectures for deep neural networks"

Connected through hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "mlperf training benchmark"):
  with members:
    - "deep learning recommendation model for personalization and recommendation systems"
    - "scalable realistic recommendation datasets through fractal expansions"
    - "a modular benchmarking infrastructure for high performance and reproducible deep learning"
    - "optimizing network performance for distributed dnn training on gpu clusters imagenet alexnet training in 1 5 minutes"
    - "massively distributed sgd imagenet resnet 50 training in a flash"
    - "analysis of dawnbench a time to accuracy machine learning performance benchmark"
    - "nvidia tensor core programmability performance precision"
    - "image classification at supercomputer scale"

Connected through hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "terminal brain damage exposing the graceless degradation in deep neural networks under hardware fault attacks"):
  with members:
    - "page cache attacks"
    - "fine pruning defending against backdooring attacks on deep neural networks"
    - "sever a robust meta algorithm for stochastic optimization"
    - "breaking transferability of adversarial samples with randomness"
    - "turning your weakness into a strength watermarking deep neural networks by backdooring"
    - "training deep neural networks with 8 bit floating point numbers"
    - "nethammer inducing rowhammer faults through network requests"
    - "poison frogs targeted clean label poisoning attacks on neural networks"

Question: Please tell me which class the center node belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)