human: Given a node-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where nodes represent papers and hyperedges represent sets of papers co-cited by a source paper.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center node: "guiding deep learning system testing using surprise adequacy"
  Abstract: Deep Learning (DL) systems are rapidly being adopted in safety and security critical domains, urgently calling for ways to test their correctness and robustness. Testing of DL systems has traditionally relied on manual collection and labelling of data. Recently, a number of coverage criteria based on neuron activation values have been proposed. These criteria essentially count the number of neurons whose activation during the execution of a DL system satisfied certain properties, such as being above predefined thresholds. However, existing coverage criteria are not sufficiently fine grained to capture subtle behaviours exhibited by DL systems. Moreover, evaluations have focused on showing correlation between adversarial examples and proposed criteria rather than evaluating and guiding their use for actual testing of DL systems. We propose a novel test adequacy criterion for testing of DL systems, called Surprise Adequacy for Deep Learning Systems (SADL), which is based on the behaviour of DL systems with respect to their training data. We measure the surprise of an input as the difference in DL system's behaviour between the input and the training data (i.e., what was learnt during training), and subsequently develop this as an adequacy criterion: a good test input should be sufficiently but not overtly surprising compared to training data. Empirical evaluation using a range of DL systems from simple image classifiers to autonomous driving car platforms shows that systematic sampling of inputs based on their surprise can improve classification accuracy of DL systems against adversarial examples by up to 77.5% via retraining.

Connected through hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "importance driven deep learning system testing"):
  with members:
    - "input prioritization for testing neural networks"
    - "deepfault fault localization for deep neural networks"
    - "machine learning testing survey landscapes and horizons"
    - "formal security analysis of neural networks using symbolic intervals"
    - "symbolic execution for deep neural networks"
    - "deepgauge multi granularity testing criteria for deep learning systems"
    - "deepmutation mutation testing of deep learning systems"
    - "concolic testing for deep neural networks"

Connected through hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "raid randomized adversarial input detection for neural networks"):
  with members:
    - "when explainability meets adversarial learning detecting adversarial examples using shap signatures"
    - "are odds really odd bypassing statistical detection of adversarial examples"
    - "deepsmartfuzzer reward guided test generation for deep learning"
    - "deepfault fault localization for deep neural networks"
    - "a new defense against adversarial images turning a weakness into a strength"
    - "the odds are odd a statistical test for detecting adversarial examples"
    - "on evaluating adversarial robustness"
    - "deepgauge multi granularity testing criteria for deep learning systems"

Connected through hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "manifold for machine learning assurance"):
  with members:
    - "input prioritization for testing neural networks"
    - "diagnosing and enhancing vae models"
    - "machine learning testing survey landscapes and horizons"
    - "deepgauge multi granularity testing criteria for deep learning systems"
    - "deepxplore automated whitebox testing of deep learning systems"
    - "emnist an extension of mnist to handwritten letters"
    - "autoencoding beyond pixels using a learned similarity metric"
    - "representation learning a review and new perspectives"

Connected through hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "boundary value exploration for software analysis"):
  with members:
    - "finding a boundary between valid and invalid regions of the input space"
    - "visualizing test diversity to support test optimisation"
    - "test set diameter quantifying the diversity of sets of test cases"

Connected through hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "testing dnn image classifier for confusion bias errors"):
  with members:
    - "grad cam visual explanations from deep networks via gradient based localization"
    - "metric learning for adversarial robustness"
    - "adversarial sample detection for deep neural network through model mutation testing"
    - "noise tolerant fair classification"
    - "scaling provable adversarial defenses"
    - "formal security analysis of neural networks using symbolic intervals"
    - "visual interpretability for deep learning a survey"
    - "feature denoising for improving adversarial robustness"

Connected through hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "metamorphic testing for object detection systems"):
  with members:
    - "metamorphic testing a new approach for generating next test cases"
    - "adversarial sample detection for deep neural network through model mutation testing"
    - "yolact real time instance segmentation"
    - "deepgauge comprehensive and multi granularity testing criteria for gauging the robustness of deep learning systems"
    - "symbolic execution for deep neural networks"
    - "deep learning for generic object detection a survey"
    - "identifying implementation bugs in machine learning based image classifiers using metamorphic testing"
    - "bdd100k a diverse driving video database with scalable annotation tooling"

Connected through hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "structure invariant testing for machine translation"):
  with members:
    - "metamorphic testing a new approach for generating next test cases"
    - "machine learning testing survey landscapes and horizons"
    - "defensive quantization when efficiency meets robustness"
    - "adversarial sample detection for deep neural network through model mutation testing"
    - "sirenattack generating adversarial audio for end to end acoustic systems"
    - "achieving human parity on automatic chinese to english news translation"
    - "code2vec learning distributed representations of code"
    - "on adversarial examples for character level neural machine translation"

Connected through hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "deepsearch simple and effective blackbox fuzzing of deep neural networks"):
  with members:
    - "towards improved testing for deep learning"
    - "algorithms for verifying deep neural networks"
    - "machine learning testing survey landscapes and horizons"
    - "on evaluating adversarial robustness"
    - "the efficacy of shield under different threat models"
    - "formal security analysis of neural networks using symbolic intervals"
    - "a dual approach to scalable verification of deep networks"
    - "symbolic execution for deep neural networks"

Question: Please tell me which class the center node belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.SE(Software Engineering)