human: Given a node-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where nodes represent papers and hyperedges represent sets of papers co-cited by a source paper.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center node: "neuzz efficient fuzzing with neural program smoothing"
  Abstract: Fuzzing has become the de facto standard technique for finding software vulnerabilities. However, even state-of-the-art fuzzers are not very efficient at finding hard-to-trigger software bugs. Most popular fuzzers use evolutionary guidance to generate inputs that can trigger different bugs. Such evolutionary algorithms, while fast and simple to implement, often get stuck in fruitless sequences of random mutations. Gradient-guided optimization presents a promising alternative to evolutionary guidance. Gradient-guided techniques have been shown to significantly outperform evolutionary algorithms at solving high-dimensional structured optimization problems in domains like machine learning by efficiently utilizing gradients or higher-order derivatives of the underlying function. However, gradient-guided approaches are not directly applicable to fuzzing as real-world program behaviors contain many discontinuities, plateaus, and ridges where the gradient-based methods often get stuck. We observe that this problem can be addressed by creating a smooth surrogate function approximating the discrete branching behavior of target program. In this paper, we propose a novel program smoothing technique using surrogate neural network models that can incrementally learn smooth approximations of a complex, real-world program's branching behaviors. We further demonstrate that such neural network models can be used together with gradient-guided input generation schemes to significantly improve the fuzzing efficiency. Our extensive evaluations demonstrate that NEUZZ significantly outperforms 10 state-of-the-art graybox fuzzers on 10 real-world programs both at finding new bugs and achieving higher edge coverage. NEUZZ found 31 unknown bugs that other fuzzers failed to find in 10 real world programs and achieved 3X more edge coverage than all of the tested graybox fuzzers for 24 hours running.

Connected through hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "privacy for all demystify vulnerability disparity of differential privacy against membership inference attack"):
  with members:
    - "memguard defending against black box membership inference attacks via adversarial examples"
    - "evaluating differentially private machine learning in practice"
    - "exploiting unintended feature leakage in collaborative learning"
    - "gids gan based intrusion detection system for in vehicle network"
    - "the natural auditor how to tell if someone used your words to train their model"
    - "counterfactual fairness in text classification through robustness"
    - "ml leaks model and data independent membership inference attacks and defenses on machine learning models"
    - "understanding membership inferences on well generalized learning models"

Connected through hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "meuzz smart seed scheduling for hybrid fuzzing"):
  with members:
    - "a review of machine learning applications in fuzzing"
    - "ptrix efficient hardware assisted fuzzing for cots binary"
    - "savior towards bug driven hybrid testing"
    - "learning a sat solver from single bit supervision"
    - "fairfuzz a targeted mutation strategy for increasing greybox fuzz testing coverage"
    - "evaluating fuzz testing"
    - "vuldeepecker a deep learning based system for vulnerability detection"
    - "angora efficient fuzzing by principled search"

Connected through hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "binary level directed fuzzing for use after free vulnerabilities"):
  with members:
    - "matryoshka fuzzing deeply nested branches"
    - "weizz automatic grey box fuzzing for structured binary formats"
    - "get rid of inline assembly through verification oriented lifting"
    - "fairfuzz a targeted mutation strategy for increasing greybox fuzz testing coverage"
    - "evaluating fuzz testing"
    - "assurances in software testing a roadmap"
    - "sok sanitizing for security"
    - "the art science and engineering of fuzzing a survey"

Connected through hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "topological differential testing"):
  with members:
    - "teaching machines to understand data science code by semantic enrichment of dataflow graphs"
    - "the art science and engineering of fuzzing a survey"
    - "dlfuzz differential fuzzing testing of deep learning systems"
    - "deepxplore automated whitebox testing of deep learning systems"
    - "maximal sections of sheaves of data over an abstract simplicial complex"

Connected through hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "learning transferable graph exploration"):
  with members:
    - "synthetic datasets for neural program synthesis"
    - "dom q net grounded rl on structured language"
    - "learning a sat solver from single bit supervision"
    - "fairfuzz a targeted mutation strategy for increasing greybox fuzz testing coverage"
    - "learning to search with mctsnets"
    - "meta reinforcement learning of structured exploration strategies"
    - "combinatorial optimization with graph convolutional networks and guided tree search"
    - "diversity is all you need learning skills without a reward function"

Connected through hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "neutaint efficient dynamic taint analysis with neural networks"):
  with members:
    - "neuro symbolic execution the feasibility of an inductive approach to symbolic execution"
    - "vuldeepecker a deep learning based system for vulnerability detection"
    - "smartseed smart seed generation for efficient fuzzing"
    - "angora efficient fuzzing by principled search"
    - "robustfill neural program learning under noisy i o"
    - "end to end prediction of buffer overruns from raw source code via neural memory networks"
    - "axiomatic attribution for deep networks"
    - "faster fuzzing reinitialization with deep neural models"

Connected through hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "a review of machine learning applications in fuzzing"):
  with members:
    - "optimizing seed inputs in fuzzing with machine learning"
    - "deep reinforcement fuzzing"
    - "learning a sat solver from single bit supervision"
    - "evaluating fuzz testing"
    - "angora efficient fuzzing by principled search"
    - "automatic heap layout manipulation for exploitation"
    - "graph neural networks and boolean satisfiability"
    - "deep reinforcement learning a brief survey"

Connected through hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "using deep learning to solve computer security challenges a survey"):
  with members:
    - "deepcheck a non intrusive control flow integrity checking based on deep learning"
    - "convolutional neural networks over control flow graphs for software defect prediction"
    - "deep reinforcement fuzzing"
    - "recurrent neural network attention mechanisms for interpretable system log anomaly detection"
    - "ropnn detection of rop payloads using deep neural networks"
    - "neural network based graph embedding for cross platform binary code similarity detection"
    - "not all bytes are equal neural byte sieve for fuzzing"
    - "generic black box end to end attack against state of the art api call based malware classifiers"

Question: Please tell me which class the center node belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.CR(Cryptography and Security)