human: Given a node-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where nodes represent papers and hyperedges represent sets of papers co-cited by a source paper.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center node: "one bit matters understanding adversarial examples as the abuse of redundancy"
  Abstract: Despite the great success achieved in machine learning (ML), adversarial examples have caused concerns with regards to its trustworthiness: A small perturbation of an input results in an arbitrary failure of an otherwise seemingly well-trained ML model. While studies are being conducted to discover the intrinsic properties of adversarial examples, such as their transferability and universality, there is insufficient theoretic analysis to help understand the phenomenon in a way that can influence the design process of ML experiments. In this paper, we deduce an information-theoretic model which explains adversarial attacks as the abuse of feature redundancies in ML algorithms. We prove that feature redundancy is a necessary condition for the existence of adversarial examples. Our model helps to explain some major questions raised in many anecdotal studies on adversarial examples. Our theory is backed up by empirical measurements of the information content of benign and adversarial examples on both image and text datasets. Our measurements show that typical adversarial examples introduce just enough redundancy to overflow the decision making of an ML model trained on corresponding benign examples. We conclude with actionable recommendations to improve the robustness of machine learners against adversarial examples.

Connected through hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "towards understanding adversarial examples systematically exploring data size task and model factors"):
  with members:
    - "defense gan protecting classifiers against adversarial attacks using generative models"
    - "obfuscated gradients give a false sense of security circumventing defenses to adversarial examples"
    - "defense against adversarial attacks using high level representation guided denoiser"
    - "efficient defenses against adversarial attacks"
    - "a boundary tilting persepective on the phenomenon of adversarial examples"
    - "towards evaluating the robustness of neural networks"
    - "adversarial machine learning at scale"
    - "distillation as a defense to adversarial perturbations against deep neural networks"

Connected through hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "shallow deep networks understanding and mitigating network overthinking"):
  with members:
    - "grad cam visual explanations from deep networks via gradient based localization"
    - "greedy layerwise learning can scale to imagenet"
    - "deep k nearest neighbors towards confident interpretable and robust deep learning"
    - "on calibration of modern neural networks"
    - "idk cascades fast deep learning by learning not to overthink"
    - "adaptive neural networks for efficient inference"
    - "branchynet fast inference via early exiting from deep neural networks"
    - "mobilenets efficient convolutional neural networks for mobile vision applications"

Question: Please tell me which class the center node belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)