human: Given a node-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where nodes represent papers and hyperedges represent sets of papers co-cited by a source paper.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center node: "adaptive communication strategies to achieve the best error runtime trade off in local update sgd"
  Abstract: Large-scale machine learning training, in particular distributed stochastic gradient descent, needs to be robust to inherent system variability such as node straggling and random communication delays. This work considers a distributed training framework where each worker node is allowed to perform local model updates and the resulting models are averaged periodically. We analyze the true speed of error convergence with respect to wall-clock time (instead of the number of iterations), and analyze how it is affected by the frequency of averaging. The main contribution is the design of AdaComm, an adaptive communication strategy that starts with infrequent averaging to save communication delay and improve convergence speed, and then increases the communication frequency in order to achieve a low error floor. Rigorous experiments on training deep neural networks show that AdaComm can take $3 \times$ less time than fully synchronous SGD, and still reach the same final training loss.

Connected through hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "adaptive gradient sparsification for efficient federated learning an online learning approach"):
  with members:
    - "model pruning enables efficient federated learning on edge devices"
    - "a distributed synchronous sgd algorithm with global top k sparsification for low bandwidth networks"
    - "advances and open problems in federated learning"
    - "introduction to online convex optimization"
    - "federated learning challenges methods and future directions"
    - "layer wise adaptive gradient sparsification for distributed deep learning with convergence guarantees"
    - "federated machine learning concept and applications"
    - "wireless network intelligence at the edge"

Connected through hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "machine learning on volatile instances"):
  with members:
    - "efficient decentralized deep learning by dynamic model averaging"
    - "federated learning strategies for improving communication efficiency"
    - "revisiting distributed synchronous sgd"
    - "communication efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data"
    - "tensorflow a system for large scale machine learning"
    - "efficient straggler replication in large scale parallel computing"
    - "deep residual learning for image recognition"
    - "communication efficient distributed optimization using an approximate newton type method"

Connected through hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "elastic bulk synchronous parallel model for distributed deep learning"):
  with members:
    - "dynamic stale synchronous parallel distributed training for deep learning"
    - "poseidon an efficient communication architecture for distributed deep learning on gpu clusters"
    - "revisiting distributed synchronous sgd"
    - "deep residual learning for image recognition"
    - "mxnet a flexible and efficient machine learning library for heterogeneous distributed systems"

Connected through hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "gradient descent with compressed iterates"):
  with members:
    - "distributed learning with compressed gradient differences"
    - "decentralized stochastic optimization and gossip algorithms with compressed communication"
    - "robust and communication efficient collaborative learning"
    - "natural compression for distributed deep learning"
    - "federated learning challenges methods and future directions"
    - "99 of distributed optimization is a waste of time the issue and how to fix it"
    - "federated machine learning concept and applications"
    - "first analysis of local gd on heterogeneous data"

Connected through hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "local sgd with periodic averaging tighter analysis and adaptive synchronization"):
  with members:
    - "recycled admm improving the privacy and accuracy of distributed algorithms"
    - "efficient decentralized deep learning by dynamic model averaging"
    - "improving the privacy and accuracy of admm based distributed algorithms"
    - "don t use large mini batches use local sgd"
    - "sparsified sgd with memory"
    - "on the convergence properties of a k step averaging stochastic gradient descent algorithm for nonconvex optimization"
    - "signsgd compressed optimisation for non convex problems"
    - "cooperative sgd a unified framework for the design and analysis of communication efficient sgd algorithms"

Connected through hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "heterogeneity aware asynchronous decentralized training"):
  with members:
    - "supporting very large models using automatic dataflow graph partitioning"
    - "hop heterogeneity aware decentralized training"
    - "yet another accelerated sgd resnet 50 training on imagenet in 74 7 seconds"
    - "optimizing network performance for distributed dnn training on gpu clusters imagenet alexnet training in 1 5 minutes"
    - "pipe sgd a decentralized pipelined sgd framework for distributed deep net training"
    - "demystifying parallel and distributed deep learning an in depth concurrency analysis"
    - "communication compression for decentralized training"
    - "beyond data and model parallelism for deep neural networks"

Connected through hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "a crowdsourcing framework for on device federated learning"):
  with members:
    - "distributed federated learning for ultra reliable low latency vehicular communications"
    - "federated learning over wireless networks convergence analysis and resource allocation"
    - "on device federated learning via blockchain and its latency analysis"
    - "federated learning strategies for improving communication efficiency"
    - "online job scheduling in distributed machine learning clusters"
    - "federated optimization for heterogeneous networks"
    - "beyond inferring class representatives user level privacy leakage from federated learning"
    - "towards an intelligent edge wireless communication meets machine learning"

Connected through hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "accelerating generalized linear models with mlweaving a one size fits all system for any precision learning technical report"):
  with members:
    - "high accuracy low precision training"
    - "in rdbms hardware acceleration of advanced analytics"
    - "bismo a scalable bit serial matrix multiplication overlay for reconfigurable computing"
    - "vibnn hardware acceleration of bayesian neural networks"
    - "e rnn design optimization for efficient recurrent neural networks in fpgas"
    - "neural cache bit serial in cache acceleration of deep neural networks"
    - "in datacenter performance analysis of a tensor processing unit"
    - "bridging the gap between neural networks and neuromorphic hardware with a neural network compiler"

Question: Please tell me which class the center node belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)