human: Given a node-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where nodes represent papers and hyperedges represent sets of papers co-cited by a source paper.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center node: "probabilistic output analysis by program manipulation"
  Abstract: The aim of a probabilistic output analysis is to derive a probability distribution of possible output values for a program from a probability distribution of its input. We present a method for performing static output analysis, based on program transformation techniques. It generates a probability function as a possibly uncomputable expression in an intermediate language. This program is then analyzed, transformed, and approximated. The result is a closed form expression that computes an over approximation of the output probability distribution for the program. We focus on programs where the possible input follows a known probability distribution. Tests in programs are not assumed to satisfy the Markov property of having fixed branching probabilities independently of previous history.

Connected through hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "quantitative aspects of programming languages and systems over the past 2 4 years and beyond"):
  with members:
    - "paws a tool for the analysis of weighted systems"
    - "divide and conquer variable set separation in hybrid systems reachability analysis"
    - "logical characterization of trace metrics"
    - "design and optimisation of the flyfast front end for attribute based coordination"
    - "language based abstractions for dynamical systems"
    - "limit your consumption finding bounds in average energy games"
    - "mela modelling in ecology with location attributes"
    - "logical characterization of bisimulation metrics"

Connected through hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "entra whole systems energy transparency"):
  with members:
    - "data dependent energy modeling for worst case energy consumption analysis"
    - "inferring energy bounds statically by evolutionary analysis of basic blocks"
    - "probabilistic resource analysis by program transformation"
    - "on the infeasibility of analysing worst case dynamic energy"
    - "fine grained energy modeling for the source code of a mobile application"
    - "on the value and limits of multi level energy consumption static analysis for deeply embedded single and multi threaded programs"
    - "inferring parametric energy consumption functions at different software levels isa vs llvm ir"
    - "modeling and visualizing networked multi core embedded software energy consumption"

Connected through hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "probabilistic resource analysis by program transformation"):
  with members:
    - "probabilistic data flow analysis a linear equational approach"
    - "approximations for decision making in the dempster shafer theory of evidence"

Question: Please tell me which class the center node belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.PL(Programming Languages)