human: Given a node-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where nodes represent papers and hyperedges represent sets of papers co-cited by a source paper.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center node: "defense against universal adversarial perturbations"
  Abstract: Recent advances in Deep Learning show the existence of image-agnostic quasi-imperceptible perturbations that when applied to `any' image can fool a state-of-the-art network classifier to change its prediction about the image label. These `Universal Adversarial Perturbations' pose a serious threat to the success of Deep Learning in practice. We present the first dedicated framework to effectively defend the networks against such perturbations. Our approach learns a Perturbation Rectifying Network (PRN) as `pre-input' layers to a targeted model, such that the targeted model needs no modification. The PRN is learned from real and synthetic image-agnostic perturbations, where an efficient method to compute the latter is also proposed. A perturbation detector is separately trained on the Discrete Cosine Transform of the input-output difference of the PRN. A query image is first passed through the PRN and verified by the detector. If a perturbation is detected, the output of the PRN is used for label prediction instead of the actual image. A rigorous evaluation shows that our framework can defend the network classifiers against unseen adversarial perturbations in the real-world scenarios with up to 97.5% success rate. The PRN also generalizes well in the sense that training for one targeted network defends another network with a comparable success rate.

Connected through hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "adversarial perturbations prevail in the y channel of the ycbcr color space"):
  with members:
    - "jumprelu a retrofit defense strategy for adversarial attacks"
    - "an empirical investigation of randomized defenses against adversarial attacks"
    - "robust neural networks using randomized adversarial training"
    - "certified adversarial robustness via randomized smoothing"
    - "deep learning for single image super resolution a brief review"
    - "deep learning for multiple image super resolution"
    - "sampling and super resolution of sparse signals beyond the fourier domain"
    - "deep learning for image super resolution a survey"

Connected through hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "dla dense layer analysis for adversarial example detection"):
  with members:
    - "one pixel attack for fooling deep neural networks"
    - "detecting adversarial image examples in deep neural networks with adaptive noise reduction"
    - "deepgauge comprehensive and multi granularity testing criteria for gauging the robustness of deep learning systems"
    - "deepgauge multi granularity testing criteria for deep learning systems"
    - "defense gan protecting classifiers against adversarial attacks using generative models"
    - "adversarial attacks and defences a survey"
    - "audio adversarial examples targeted attacks on speech to text"
    - "testing deep neural networks"

Connected through hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "defending against universal attacks through selective feature regeneration"):
  with members:
    - "one pixel attack for fooling deep neural networks"
    - "regional homogeneity towards learning transferable universal adversarial perturbations against defenses"
    - "adversarial camera stickers a physical camera based attack on deep learning systems"
    - "deepcorrect correcting dnn models against image distortions"
    - "playing the game of universal adversarial perturbations"
    - "feature denoising for improving adversarial robustness"
    - "ask acquire and attack data free uap generation using class impressions"
    - "universal adversarial training"

Connected through hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "regional homogeneity towards learning transferable universal adversarial perturbations against defenses"):
  with members:
    - "adversarial attacks and defences competition"
    - "group normalization"
    - "stochastic activation pruning for robust adversarial defense"
    - "feature denoising for improving adversarial robustness"
    - "characterizing adversarial subspaces using local intrinsic dimensionality"
    - "adversarial logit pairing"
    - "defense gan protecting classifiers against adversarial attacks using generative models"
    - "universal adversarial training"

Connected through hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "high frequency component helps explain the generalization of convolutional neural networks"):
  with members:
    - "on the effectiveness of low frequency perturbations"
    - "wasserstein adversarial examples via projected sinkhorn iterations"
    - "theoretically principled trade off between robustness and accuracy"
    - "batch normalization is a cause of adversarial vulnerability"
    - "benchmarking neural network robustness to common corruptions and perturbations"
    - "learning robust representations by projecting superficial statistics out"
    - "a simple explanation for the existence of adversarial examples with small hamming distance"
    - "the curse of concentration in robust learning evasion and poisoning attacks from concentration of measure"

Connected through hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "fda feature disruptive attack"):
  with members:
    - "towards explanation of dnn based prediction with guided feature inversion"
    - "techniques for interpretable machine learning"
    - "adversarial logit pairing"
    - "gray box adversarial training"
    - "deflecting adversarial attacks with pixel deflection"
    - "generalizable data free objective for crafting universal adversarial perturbations"
    - "obfuscated gradients give a false sense of security circumventing defenses to adversarial examples"
    - "progressive neural architecture search"

Connected through hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "rosa robust salient object detection against adversarial attacks"):
  with members:
    - "deeply supervised salient object detection with short connections"
    - "spatially transformed adversarial examples"
    - "adversarial attack on graph structured data"
    - "contrast oriented deep neural networks for salient object detection"
    - "weakly supervised salient object detection using image labels"
    - "shield fast practical defense and vaccination for deep learning using jpeg compression"
    - "reverse attention for salient object detection"
    - "hierarchical cellular automata for visual saliency"

Connected through hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "jumprelu a retrofit defense strategy for adversarial attacks"):
  with members:
    - "one pixel attack for fooling deep neural networks"
    - "mobilenetv2 inverted residuals and linear bottlenecks"
    - "characterizing adversarial subspaces using local intrinsic dimensionality"
    - "trust region based adversarial attack on neural networks"
    - "deflecting adversarial attacks with pixel deflection"
    - "feature squeezing detecting adversarial examples in deep neural networks"
    - "obfuscated gradients give a false sense of security circumventing defenses to adversarial examples"
    - "threat of adversarial attacks on deep learning in computer vision a survey"

Question: Please tell me which class the center node belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition)