human: Given a node-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where nodes represent papers and hyperedges represent sets of papers co-cited by a source paper.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center node: "malware guard extension using sgx to conceal cache attacks"
  Abstract: In modern computer systems, user processes are isolated from each other by the operating system and the hardware. Additionally, in a cloud scenario it is crucial that the hypervisor isolates tenants from other tenants that are co-located on the same physical machine. However, the hypervisor does not protect tenants against the cloud provider and thus the supplied operating system and hardware. Intel SGX provides a mechanism that addresses this scenario. It aims at protecting user-level software from attacks from other processes, the operating system, and even physical attackers. #R##N#In this paper, we demonstrate fine-grained software-based side-channel attacks from a malicious SGX enclave targeting co-located enclaves. Our attack is the first malware running on real SGX hardware, abusing SGX protection features to conceal itself. Furthermore, we demonstrate our attack both in a native environment and across multiple Docker containers. We perform a Prime+Probe cache side-channel attack on a co-located SGX enclave running an up-to-date RSA implementation that uses a constant-time multiplication primitive. The attack works although in SGX enclaves there are no timers, no large pages, no physical addresses, and no shared memory. In a semi-synchronous attack, we extract 96% of an RSA private key from a single trace. We extract the full RSA private key in an automated attack from 11 traces within 5 minutes.

Connected through hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "copycat controlled instruction level attacks on enclaves for maximal key extraction"):
  with members:
    - "tpm fail tpm meets timing and lattice attacks"
    - "dr sgx automated and adjustable side channel protection for sgx using data location randomization"
    - "sgxpectre stealing intel secrets from sgx enclaves via speculative execution"
    - "hybcache hybrid side channel resilient caches for trusted execution environments"
    - "mitigating branch shadowing attacks on intel sgx using control flow randomization"
    - "microwalk a framework for finding side channels in binaries"
    - "cachezoom how sgx amplifies the power of cache attacks"
    - "software grand exposure sgx cache attacks are practical"

Connected through hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "deconstructing blockchains a comprehensive survey on consensus membership and structure"):
  with members:
    - "dfinity technology overview series consensus system"
    - "analysis of the xrp ledger consensus protocol"
    - "hotstuff bft consensus in the lens of blockchain"
    - "evaluating the red belly blockchain"
    - "an empirical analysis of anonymity in zcash"
    - "a survey on security and privacy issues of bitcoin"
    - "blockchains consensus protocols in the wild"
    - "cachezoom how sgx amplifies the power of cache attacks"

Connected through hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "store to leak forwarding leaking data on meltdown resistant cpus"):
  with members:
    - "practical enclave malware with intel sgx"
    - "smotherspectre exploiting speculative execution through port contention"
    - "page cache attacks"
    - "spoiler speculative load hazards boost rowhammer and cache attacks"
    - "speculative buffer overflows attacks and defenses"
    - "netspectre read arbitrary memory over network"
    - "meltdownprime and spectreprime automatically synthesized attacks exploiting invalidation based coherence protocols"
    - "spectre attacks exploiting speculative execution"

Connected through hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "zombieload cross privilege boundary data sampling"):
  with members:
    - "smotherspectre exploiting speculative execution through port contention"
    - "fallout reading kernel writes from user space"
    - "store to leak forwarding leaking data on meltdown resistant cpus"
    - "spoiler speculative load hazards boost rowhammer and cache attacks"
    - "speculative buffer overflows attacks and defenses"
    - "netspectre read arbitrary memory over network"
    - "spectector principled detection of speculative information flows"
    - "spectre attacks exploiting speculative execution"

Connected through hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "hybcache hybrid side channel resilient caches for trusted execution environments"):
  with members:
    - "speculative buffer overflows attacks and defenses"
    - "spectre attacks exploiting speculative execution"
    - "spectre returns speculation attacks using the return stack buffer"
    - "ret2spec speculative execution using return stack buffers"
    - "cachezoom how sgx amplifies the power of cache attacks"
    - "software grand exposure sgx cache attacks are practical"
    - "a software approach to defeating side channels in last level caches"
    - "inferring fine grained control flow inside sgx enclaves with branch shadowing"

Connected through hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "dr sgx automated and adjustable side channel protection for sgx using data location randomization"):
  with members:
    - "sgxpectre stealing intel secrets from sgx enclaves via speculative execution"
    - "hybcache hybrid side channel resilient caches for trusted execution environments"
    - "spectre attacks exploiting speculative execution"
    - "lazyfp leaking fpu register state using microarchitectural side channels"
    - "cachezoom how sgx amplifies the power of cache attacks"
    - "software grand exposure sgx cache attacks are practical"
    - "stacco differentially analyzing side channel traces for detecting ssl tls vulnerabilities in secure enclaves"
    - "hardidx practical and secure index with sgx"

Connected through hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "an off chip attack on hardware enclaves via the memory bus"):
  with members:
    - "keystone an open framework for architecting tees"
    - "zombieload cross privilege boundary data sampling"
    - "cachezoom how sgx amplifies the power of cache attacks"
    - "software grand exposure sgx cache attacks are practical"
    - "rollback and forking detection for trusted execution environments using lightweight collective memory"
    - "inferring fine grained control flow inside sgx enclaves with branch shadowing"
    - "proof of luck an efficient blockchain consensus protocol"
    - "flush flush a fast and stealthy cache attack"

Connected through hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "sgxpectre stealing intel secrets from sgx enclaves via speculative execution"):
  with members:
    - "netspectre read arbitrary memory over network"
    - "spectre returns speculation attacks using the return stack buffer"
    - "ret2spec speculative execution using return stack buffers"
    - "the circle game scalable private membership test using trusted hardware"
    - "software grand exposure sgx cache attacks are practical"
    - "sgxio generic trusted i o path for intel sgx"
    - "a software approach to defeating side channels in last level caches"
    - "inferring fine grained control flow inside sgx enclaves with branch shadowing"

Question: Please tell me which class the center node belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.CR(Cryptography and Security)