human: Given a node-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where nodes represent papers and hyperedges represent sets of papers co-cited by a source paper.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center node: "tpad hardware trojan prevention and detection for trusted integrated circuits"
  Abstract: There are increasing concerns about possible malicious modifications of integrated circuits (ICs) used in critical applications. Such attacks are often referred to as hardware Trojans. While many techniques focus on hardware Trojan detection during IC testing, it is still possible for attacks to go undetected. Using a combination of new design techniques and new memory technologies, we present a new approach that detects a wide variety of hardware Trojans during IC testing and also during system operation in the field. Our approach can also prevent a wide variety of attacks during synthesis, place-and-route, and fabrication of ICs. It can be applied to any digital system, and can be tuned for both traditional and split-manufacturing methods. We demonstrate its applicability for both application-specified integrated circuits and field-programmable gate arrays. Using fabricated test chips with Trojan emulation capabilities and also using simulations, we demonstrate: 1) the area and power costs of our approach can range between 7.4%–165% and 7%–60%, respectively, depending on the design and the attacks targeted; 2) the speed impact can be minimal (close to 0%); 3) our approach can detect 99.998% of Trojans (emulated using test chips) that do not require detailed knowledge of the design being attacked; 4) our approach can prevent 99.98% of specific attacks (simulated) that utilize detailed knowledge of the design being attacked (e.g., through reverse engineering); and 5) our approach never produces any false positives, i.e., it does not report attacks when the IC operates correctly.

Connected through hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "hardware security for and beyond cmos technology an overview on fundamentals applications and challenges"):
  with members:
    - "towards secure composition of integrated circuits and electronic systems on the role of eda"
    - "exploiting spin orbit torque devices as reconfigurable logic for circuit obfuscation"
    - "smart secure magnetoelectric antiferromagnet based tamper proof non volatile memory"
    - "a modern approach to ip protection and trojan prevention split manufacturing for 3d ics and obfuscation of vertical interconnects"
    - "a new paradigm in split manufacturing lock the feol unlock at the beol"
    - "spin orbit torque devices for hardware security from deterministic to probabilistic regime"
    - "protect your chip design intellectual property an overview"
    - "zombieload cross privilege boundary data sampling"

Connected through hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "towards secure composition of integrated circuits and electronic systems on the role of eda"):
  with members:
    - "protect your chip design intellectual property an overview"
    - "sail machine learning guided structural analysis attack on hardware obfuscation"
    - "concerted wire lifting enabling secure and cost effective split manufacturing"
    - "processor hardware security vulnerabilities and their detection by unique program execution checking"
    - "rethinking split manufacturing an information theoretic approach with secure layout techniques"

Connected through hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "boosting the bounds of symbolic qed for effective pre silicon verification of processor cores"):
  with members:
    - "symbolic qed pre silicon verification for automotive microcontroller cores industrial case study"
    - "3d integration another dimension toward hardware security"
    - "trojanzero switching activity aware design of undetectable hardware trojans with zero power and area footprint"
    - "interdiction in practice hardware trojan against a high security usb flash drive"
    - "logic bug detection and localization using symbolic quick error detection"
    - "e qed electrical bug localization during post silicon validation enabled by quick error detection and formal methods"
    - "advancing the state of the art in hardware trojans design"

Question: Please tell me which class the center node belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.AR(Hardware Architecture)