human: Given a node-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where nodes represent papers and hyperedges represent sets of papers co-cited by a source paper.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center node: "belief propagation and loop calculus for the permanent of a non negative matrix"
  Abstract: We consider computation of permanent of a positive $(N\times N)$ non-negative matrix, $P=(P_i^j|i,j=1,\cdots,N)$, or equivalently the problem of weighted counting of the perfect matchings over the complete bipartite graph $K_{N,N}$. The problem is known to be of likely exponential complexity. Stated as the partition function $Z$ of a graphical model, the problem allows exact Loop Calculus representation [Chertkov, Chernyak '06] in terms of an interior minimum of the Bethe Free Energy functional over non-integer doubly stochastic matrix of marginal beliefs, $\beta=(\beta_i^j|i,j=1,\cdots,N)$, also correspondent to a fixed point of the iterative message-passing algorithm of the Belief Propagation (BP) type. Our main result is an explicit expression of the exact partition function (permanent) in terms of the matrix of BP marginals, $\beta$, as $Z=\mbox{Perm}(P)=Z_{BP} \mbox{Perm}(\beta_i^j(1-\beta_i^j))/\prod_{i,j}(1-\beta_i^j)$, where $Z_{BP}$ is the BP expression for the permanent stated explicitly in terms if $\beta$. We give two derivations of the formula, a direct one based on the Bethe Free Energy and an alternative one combining the Ihara graph-$\zeta$ function and the Loop Calculus approaches. Assuming that the matrix $\beta$ of the Belief Propagation marginals is calculated, we provide two lower bounds and one upper-bound to estimate the multiplicative term. Two complementary lower bounds are based on the Gurvits-van der Waerden theorem and on a relation between the modified permanent and determinant respectively.

Connected through hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "gauges loops and polynomials for partition functions of graphical models"):
  with members:
    - "the ising partition function zeros and deterministic approximation"
    - "belief propagation bethe approximation and polynomials"
    - "a generalization of permanent inequalities and applications in counting and optimization"
    - "how to calculate partition functions using convex programming hierarchies provable bounds for variational methods"
    - "a faster approximation algorithm for the gibbs partition function"
    - "the bethe permanent of a nonnegative matrix"
    - "counting in graph covers a combinatorial characterization of the bethe entropy function"
    - "a cluster cumulant expansion at the fixed points of belief propagation"

Connected through hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "belief propagation bethe approximation and polynomials"):
  with members:
    - "a generalization of permanent inequalities and applications in counting and optimization"
    - "real stable polynomials and matroids optimization and counting"
    - "effective resistance reducing flows spectrally thin trees and asymmetric tsp"
    - "the bethe permanent of a nonnegative matrix"
    - "entropy optimization and counting"
    - "counting in graph covers a combinatorial characterization of the bethe entropy function"
    - "the bethe partition function of log supermodular graphical models"
    - "partition functions of normal factor graphs"

Connected through hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "on convex programming relaxations for the permanent"):
  with members:
    - "the bethe permanent of a nonnegative matrix"
    - "entropy optimization and counting"

Connected through hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "an efficient tree decomposition method for permanents and mixed discriminants"):
  with members:
    - "bounded treewidth and space efficient linear algebra"
    - "the bethe permanent of a nonnegative matrix"
    - "efficient computation of the permanent of block factorizable matrices"
    - "strategy iteration is strongly polynomial for 2 player turn based stochastic games with a constant discount factor"
    - "most tensor problems are np hard"
    - "on the expressive power of planar perfect matching and permanents of bounded treewidth matrices"

Connected through hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "message passing and combinatorial optimization"):
  with members:
    - "augmentative message passing for traveling salesman problem and graph partitioning"
    - "perturbed message passing for constraint satisfaction problems"
    - "revisiting algebra and complexity of inference in graphical models"
    - "on map inference by mwss on perfect graphs"
    - "loopy belief propagation for approximate inference an empirical study"
    - "graphical models for game theory"
    - "message passing algorithms reparameterizations and splittings"
    - "the bethe permanent of a nonnegative matrix"

Connected through hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "the bethe permanent of a nonnegative matrix"):
  with members:
    - "extropy complementary dual of entropy"
    - "counting in graph covers a combinatorial characterization of the bethe entropy function"
    - "map estimation linear programming and belief propagation with convex free energies"
    - "a new class of upper bounds on the log partition function"
    - "the bethe partition function of log supermodular graphical models"
    - "pseudocodewords from bethe permanents"
    - "belief propagation for weighted b matchings on arbitrary graphs and its relation to linear programs with integer solutions"
    - "partition functions of normal factor graphs"

Connected through hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "approximating the bethe partition function"):
  with members:
    - "on map inference by mwss on perfect graphs"
    - "loopy belief propagation for approximate inference an empirical study"
    - "belief optimization for binary networks a stable alternative to loopy belief propagation"
    - "sufficient conditions for convergence of loopy belief propagation"
    - "bethe bounds and approximating the global optimum"
    - "what cannot be learned with bethe approximations"
    - "on the partition function and random maximum a posteriori perturbations"
    - "convexifying the bethe free energy"

Connected through hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "approximating the permanent with fractional belief propagation"):
  with members:
    - "the bethe permanent of a nonnegative matrix"
    - "properties of bethe free energies and message passing in gaussian models"
    - "approximating the permanent with belief propagation"
    - "counting independent sets and kernels of regular graphs"
    - "max product for maximum weight matching convergence correctness and lp duality"
    - "belief propagation and beyond for particle tracking"

Question: Please tell me which class the center node belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms)