human: Given a node-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where nodes represent papers and hyperedges represent sets of papers co-cited by a source paper.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center node: "fathom reference workloads for modern deep learning methods"
  Abstract: Deep learning has been popularized by its recent successes on challenging artificial intelligence problems. One of the reasons for its dominance is also an ongoing challenge: the need for immense amounts of computational power. Hardware architects have responded by proposing a wide array of promising ideas, but to date, the majority of the work has focused on specific algorithms in somewhat narrow application domains. While their specificity does not diminish these approaches, there is a clear need for more flexible solutions. We believe the first step is to examine the characteristics of cutting edge models from across the deep learning community. Consequently, we have assembled Fathom: a collection of eight archetypal deep learning workloads for study. Each of these models comes from a seminal work in the deep learning community, ranging from the familiar deep convolutional neural network of Krizhevsky et al., to the more exotic memory networks from Facebook's AI research group. Fathom has been released online, and this paper focuses on understanding the fundamental performance characteristics of each model. We use a set of application-level modeling tools built around the TensorFlow deep learning framework in order to analyze the behavior of the Fathom workloads. We present a breakdown of where time is spent, the similarities between the performance profiles of our models, an analysis of behavior in inference and training, and the effects of parallelism on scaling.

Connected through hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "aibench an agile domain specific benchmarking methodology and an ai benchmark suite"):
  with members:
    - "mlperf training benchmark"
    - "ranking distillation learning compact ranking models with high performance for recommender system"
    - "frustrated with replicating claims of a shared model a solution"
    - "bigdatabench a scalable and unified big data and ai benchmark suite"
    - "data motifs a lens towards fully understanding big data and ai workloads"
    - "tbd benchmarking and analyzing deep neural network training"
    - "in datacenter performance analysis of a tensor processing unit"
    - "vggface2 a dataset for recognising faces across pose and age"

Connected through hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "deeprecsys a system for optimizing end to end at scale neural recommendation inference"):
  with members:
    - "the architectural implications of facebook s dnn based personalized recommendation"
    - "deep learning recommendation model for personalization and recommendation systems"
    - "mixed dimension embeddings with application to memory efficient recommendation systems"
    - "mlperf inference benchmark"
    - "prema a predictive multi task scheduling algorithm for preemptible neural processing units"
    - "tensordimm a practical near memory processing architecture for embeddings and tensor operations in deep learning"
    - "compositional embeddings using complementary partitions for memory efficient recommendation systems"
    - "mlperf training benchmark"

Connected through hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "qutibench benchmarking neural networks on heterogeneous hardware"):
  with members:
    - "analysis of dawnbench a time to accuracy machine learning performance benchmark"
    - "binareye an always on energy accuracy scalable binary cnn processor with all memory on chip in 28nm cmos"
    - "training and inference with integers in deep neural networks"
    - "tvm end to end optimization stack for deep learning"
    - "finn l library extensions and design trade off analysis for variable precision lstm networks on fpgas"
    - "bismo a scalable bit serial matrix multiplication overlay for reconfigurable computing"
    - "tbd benchmarking and analyzing deep neural network training"
    - "in datacenter performance analysis of a tensor processing unit"

Connected through hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "mlperf training benchmark"):
  with members:
    - "deep learning recommendation model for personalization and recommendation systems"
    - "scalable realistic recommendation datasets through fractal expansions"
    - "a modular benchmarking infrastructure for high performance and reproducible deep learning"
    - "optimizing network performance for distributed dnn training on gpu clusters imagenet alexnet training in 1 5 minutes"
    - "scalable methods for 8 bit training of neural networks"
    - "massively distributed sgd imagenet resnet 50 training in a flash"
    - "analysis of dawnbench a time to accuracy machine learning performance benchmark"
    - "nvidia tensor core programmability performance precision"

Connected through hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "characterizing deep learning training workloads on alibaba pai"):
  with members:
    - "scalable deep learning on distributed infrastructures challenges techniques and tools"
    - "data motif based proxy benchmarks for big data and ai workloads"
    - "graph convolutional neural networks for web scale recommender systems"
    - "communication scheduling as a first class citizen in distributed machine learning systems"
    - "data motifs a lens towards fully understanding big data and ai workloads"
    - "bert pre training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding"
    - "fusionstitching deep fusion and code generation for tensorflow computations on gpus"
    - "predicting the computational cost of deep learning models"

Connected through hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "aibench an industry standard internet service ai benchmark suite"):
  with members:
    - "edge aibench towards comprehensive end to end edge computing benchmarking"
    - "ranking distillation learning compact ranking models with high performance for recommender system"
    - "frustrated with replicating claims of a shared model a solution"
    - "bigdatabench a scalable and unified big data and ai benchmark suite"
    - "data motifs a lens towards fully understanding big data and ai workloads"
    - "tbd benchmarking and analyzing deep neural network training"
    - "in datacenter performance analysis of a tensor processing unit"
    - "vggface2 a dataset for recognising faces across pose and age"

Connected through hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "performance analysis and characterization of training deep learning models on mobile devices"):
  with members:
    - "towards federated learning at scale system design"
    - "agnostic federated learning"
    - "applied federated learning improving google keyboard query suggestions"
    - "deepcache principled cache for mobile deep vision"
    - "federated learning strategies for improving communication efficiency"
    - "runtime concurrency control and operation scheduling for high performance neural network training"
    - "beyond data and model parallelism for deep neural networks"
    - "latency and throughput characterization of convolutional neural networks for mobile computer vision"

Connected through hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "performance analysis and characterization of training deep learning models on nvidia tx2"):
  with members:
    - "towards federated learning at scale system design"
    - "agnostic federated learning"
    - "applied federated learning improving google keyboard query suggestions"
    - "deepcache principled cache for mobile deep vision"
    - "federated learning strategies for improving communication efficiency"
    - "runtime concurrency control and operation scheduling for high performance neural network training"
    - "beyond data and model parallelism for deep neural networks"
    - "federated optimization for heterogeneous networks"

Question: Please tell me which class the center node belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)