human: Given a node-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where nodes represent papers and hyperedges represent sets of papers co-cited by a source paper.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center node: "evidence of an exponential speed up in the solution of hard optimization problems"
  Abstract: Optimization problems pervade essentially every scientific discipline and industry. Many such problems require finding a solution that maximizes the number of constraints satisfied. Often, these problems are particularly difficult to solve because they belong to the NP-hard class, namely algorithms that always find a solution in polynomial time are not known. Over the past decades, research has focused on developing heuristic approaches that attempt to find an approximation to the solution. However, despite numerous research efforts, in many cases even approximations to the optimal solution are hard to find, as the computational time for further refining a candidate solution grows exponentially with input size. Here, we show a non-combinatorial approach to hard optimization problems that achieves an exponential speed-up and finds better approximations than the current state-of-the-art. First, we map the optimization problem into a boolean circuit made of specially designed, self-organizing logic gates, which can be built with (non-quantum) electronic components; the equilibrium points of the circuit represent the approximation to the problem at hand. Then, we solve its associated non-linear ordinary differential equations numerically, towards the equilibrium points. We demonstrate this exponential gain by comparing a sequential MatLab implementation of our solver with the winners of the 2016 Max-SAT competition on a variety of hard optimization instances. We show empirical evidence that our solver scales linearly with the size of the problem, both in time and memory, and argue that this property derives from the collective behavior of the simulated physical circuit. Our approach can be applied to other types of optimization problems and the results presented here have far-reaching consequences in many fields.

Connected through hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "accelerating deep learning with memcomputing"):
  with members:
    - "instantons in self organizing logic gates"
    - "weighted contrastive divergence"
    - "perspective memcomputing leveraging memory and physics to compute efficiently"
    - "memcomputing numerical inversion with self organizing logic gates"
    - "polynomial time solution of prime factorization and np complete problems with digital memcomputing machines"
    - "universal memcomputing machines"
    - "batch normalization accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift"
    - "adam a method for stochastic optimization"

Connected through hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "stress testing memcomputing on hard combinatorial optimization problems"):
  with members:
    - "accelerating deep learning with memcomputing"
    - "perspective memcomputing leveraging memory and physics to compute efficiently"
    - "on the universality of memcomputing machines"
    - "batch normalization accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift"
    - "memcomputing np complete problems in polynomial time using polynomial resources and collective states"
    - "the parallel approach"

Connected through hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "on the universality of memcomputing machines"):
  with members:
    - "accelerating deep learning with memcomputing"
    - "memcomputing integer linear programming"
    - "perspective memcomputing leveraging memory and physics to compute efficiently"
    - "polynomial time solution of prime factorization and np complete problems with digital memcomputing machines"
    - "universal memcomputing machines"
    - "memcomputing np complete problems in polynomial time using polynomial resources and collective states"
    - "the parallel approach"

Question: Please tell me which class the center node belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence)