human: Given a node-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where nodes represent papers and hyperedges represent sets of papers co-cited by a source paper.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center node: "generalization in adaptive data analysis and holdout reuse"
  Abstract: Overfitting is the bane of data analysts, even when data are plentiful. Formal approaches to understanding this problem focus on statistical inference and generalization of individual analysis procedures. Yet the practice of data analysis is an inherently interactive and adaptive process: new analyses and hypotheses are proposed after seeing the results of previous ones, parameters are tuned on the basis of obtained results, and datasets are shared and reused. An investigation of this gap has recently been initiated by the authors in (Dwork et al., 2014), where we focused on the problem of estimating expectations of adaptively chosen functions. #R##N#In this paper, we give a simple and practical method for reusing a holdout (or testing) set to validate the accuracy of hypotheses produced by a learning algorithm operating on a training set. Reusing a holdout set adaptively multiple times can easily lead to overfitting to the holdout set itself. We give an algorithm that enables the validation of a large number of adaptively chosen hypotheses, while provably avoiding overfitting. We illustrate the advantages of our algorithm over the standard use of the holdout set via a simple synthetic experiment. #R##N#We also formalize and address the general problem of data reuse in adaptive data analysis. We show how the differential-privacy based approach given in (Dwork et al., 2014) is applicable much more broadly to adaptive data analysis. We then show that a simple approach based on description length can also be used to give guarantees of statistical validity in adaptive settings. Finally, we demonstrate that these incomparable approaches can be unified via the notion of approximate max-information that we introduce.

Connected through hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "reasoning about generalization via conditional mutual information"):
  with members:
    - "robust generalization via α mutual information"
    - "in defense of uniform convergence generalization via derandomization with an application to interpolating predictors"
    - "strengthened information theoretic bounds on the generalization error"
    - "tightening mutual information based bounds on generalization error"
    - "high probability generalization bounds for uniformly stable algorithms with nearly optimal rate"
    - "a new analysis of differential privacy s generalization guarantees"
    - "pac learning with stable and private predictions"
    - "a direct sum result for the information complexity of learning"

Connected through hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "a blockchain based approach for saving and tracking differential privacy cost"):
  with members:
    - "zebralancer private and anonymous crowdsourcing system atop open blockchain"
    - "privacy loss in apple s implementation of differential privacy on macos 10 12"
    - "collecting telemetry data privately"
    - "concentrated differential privacy simplifications extensions and lower bounds"
    - "concentrated differential privacy"
    - "rappor randomized aggregatable privacy preserving ordinal response"
    - "the composition theorem for differential privacy"
    - "calibrating data to sensitivity in private data analysis"

Connected through hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "robust generalization via α mutual information"):
  with members:
    - "an operational approach to information leakage"
    - "information theoretic analysis of generalization capability of learning algorithms"
    - "learners that use little information"
    - "renyi divergence and kullback leibler divergence"

Connected through hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "private learning implies online learning an efficient reduction"):
  with members:
    - "passing tests without memorizing two models for fooling discriminators"
    - "efficient private algorithms for learning halfspaces"
    - "private pac learning implies finite littlestone dimension"
    - "learning in non convex games with an optimization oracle"
    - "how to use heuristics for differential privacy"
    - "calibrating noise to variance in adaptive data analysis"
    - "oracle efficient online learning and auction design"
    - "differentially private release and learning of threshold functions"

Connected through hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "a new analysis of differential privacy s generalization guarantees"):
  with members:
    - "a necessary and sufficient stability notion for adaptive generalization"
    - "the advantages of multiple classes for reducing overfitting from test set reuse"
    - "guaranteed validity for empirical approaches to adaptive data analysis"
    - "mitigating bias in adaptive data gathering via differential privacy"
    - "generalization bounds for uniformly stable algorithms"
    - "generalization for adaptively chosen estimators via stable median"
    - "information theoretic analysis of generalization capability of learning algorithms"
    - "calibrating noise to variance in adaptive data analysis"

Connected through hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "a necessary and sufficient stability notion for adaptive generalization"):
  with members:
    - "natural analysts in adaptive data analysis"
    - "an operational approach to information leakage"
    - "information theoretic analysis of generalization capability of learning algorithms"
    - "calibrating noise to variance in adaptive data analysis"
    - "learners that use little information"
    - "learners that leak little information"
    - "typicality based stability and privacy"
    - "inferential privacy guarantees for differentially private mechanisms"

Connected through hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "guaranteed validity for empirical approaches to adaptive data analysis"):
  with members:
    - "a new analysis of differential privacy s generalization guarantees"
    - "natural analysts in adaptive data analysis"
    - "model similarity mitigates test set overuse"
    - "generalization for adaptively chosen estimators via stable median"
    - "information theoretic analysis of generalization capability of learning algorithms"
    - "calibrating noise to variance in adaptive data analysis"
    - "concentrated differential privacy simplifications extensions and lower bounds"
    - "max information differential privacy and post selection hypothesis testing"

Connected through hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "generative adversarial networks for financial trading strategies fine tuning and combination"):
  with members:
    - "evolutionary generative adversarial networks"
    - "generative adversarial networks an overview"
    - "autoregressive quantile networks for generative modeling"
    - "improved training of wasserstein gans"
    - "stacked generative adversarial networks"
    - "energy based generative adversarial network"
    - "improved techniques for training gans"
    - "least squares generative adversarial networks"

Question: Please tell me which class the center node belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)