human: Given a node-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where nodes represent papers and hyperedges represent sets of papers co-cited by a source paper.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center node: "a boundary tilting persepective on the phenomenon of adversarial examples"
  Abstract: Deep neural networks have been shown to suffer from a surprising weakness: their classification outputs can be changed by small, non-random perturbations of their inputs. This adversarial example phenomenon has been explained as originating from deep networks being "too linear" (Goodfellow et al., 2014). We show here that the linear explanation of adversarial examples presents a number of limitations: the formal argument is not convincing, linear classifiers do not always suffer from the phenomenon, and when they do their adversarial examples are different from the ones affecting deep networks. #R##N#We propose a new perspective on the phenomenon. We argue that adversarial examples exist when the classification boundary lies close to the submanifold of sampled data, and present a mathematical analysis of this new perspective in the linear case. We define the notion of adversarial strength and show that it can be reduced to the deviation angle between the classifier considered and the nearest centroid classifier. Then, we show that the adversarial strength can be made arbitrarily high independently of the classification performance due to a mechanism that we call boundary tilting. This result leads us to defining a new taxonomy of adversarial examples. Finally, we show that the adversarial strength observed in practice is directly dependent on the level of regularisation used and the strongest adversarial examples, symptomatic of overfitting, can be avoided by using a proper level of regularisation.

Connected through hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "adversarial data encryption"):
  with members:
    - "convolutional networks with dense connectivity"
    - "tight certificates of adversarial robustness for randomly smoothed classifiers"
    - "adversarial examples are a natural consequence of test error in noise"
    - "certified adversarial robustness via randomized smoothing"
    - "approximating cnns with bag of local features models works surprisingly well on imagenet"
    - "a stratified approach to robustness for randomly smoothed classifiers"
    - "adversarial camera stickers a physical camera based attack on deep learning systems"
    - "adversarial music real world audio adversary against wake word detection system"

Connected through hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "softmax based classification is k means clustering formal proof consequences for adversarial attacks and improvement through centroid based tailoring"):
  with members:
    - "one pixel attack for fooling deep neural networks"
    - "how deep is deep enough quantifying class separability in the hidden layers of deep neural networks"
    - "on evaluating adversarial robustness"
    - "impostor networks for fast fine grained recognition"
    - "k meansnet when k means meets differentiable programming"
    - "mathematical analysis of adversarial attacks"
    - "learning latent representations in neural networks for clustering through pseudo supervision and graph based activity regularization"
    - "the unreasonable effectiveness of deep features as a perceptual metric"

Connected through hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "heat and blur an effective and fast defense against adversarial examples"):
  with members:
    - "concise explanations of neural networks using adversarial training"
    - "adversarial examples are a natural consequence of test error in noise"
    - "explaining convolutional neural networks using softmax gradient layer wise relevance propagation"
    - "saliency methods for explaining adversarial attacks"
    - "interpreting adversarial examples by activation promotion and suppression"
    - "spatially transformed adversarial examples"
    - "interpretable deep learning under fire"
    - "concise and stable explanations using adversarial training"

Connected through hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "adversarial robustness via label smoothing"):
  with members:
    - "adversarial examples opportunities and challenges"
    - "threat of adversarial attacks on deep learning in computer vision a survey"
    - "darts deceiving autonomous cars with toxic signs"
    - "regularizing neural networks by penalizing confident output distributions"
    - "on the effectiveness of defensive distillation"
    - "towards evaluating the robustness of neural networks"
    - "robustness of classifiers from adversarial to random noise"
    - "adversarial machine learning at scale"

Connected through hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "provably scale covariant continuous hierarchical networks based on scale normalized differential expressions coupled in cascade"):
  with members:
    - "one pixel attack for fooling deep neural networks"
    - "blurring the line between structure and learning to optimize and adapt receptive fields"
    - "provably scale covariant networks from oriented quasi quadrature measures in cascade"
    - "drop an octave reducing spatial redundancy in convolutional neural networks with octave convolution"
    - "elastic improving cnns with dynamic scaling policies"
    - "from bow to cnn two decades of texture representation for texture classification"
    - "espnet efficient spatial pyramid of dilated convolutions for semantic segmentation"
    - "gabor convolutional networks"

Connected through hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "impact of low bitwidth quantization on the adversarial robustness for embedded neural networks"):
  with members:
    - "theoretically principled trade off between robustness and accuracy"
    - "defensive quantization when efficiency meets robustness"
    - "on evaluating adversarial robustness"
    - "defending against whitebox adversarial attacks via randomized discretization"
    - "adversarial examples a complete characterisation of the phenomenon"
    - "on the effectiveness of interval bound propagation for training verifiably robust models"
    - "stochastic activation pruning for robust adversarial defense"
    - "efficient two step adversarial defense for deep neural networks"

Connected through hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "trust but verify an information theoretic explanation for the adversarial fragility of machine learning systems and a general defense against adversarial attacks"):
  with members:
    - "discretization based solutions for secure machine learning against adversarial attacks"
    - "parsimonious black box adversarial attacks via efficient combinatorial optimization"
    - "jumprelu a retrofit defense strategy for adversarial attacks"
    - "robust neural networks using randomized adversarial training"
    - "weight map layer for noise and adversarial attack robustness"
    - "efficient decision based black box adversarial attacks on face recognition"
    - "zk gandef a gan based zero knowledge adversarial training defense for neural networks"
    - "simple black box adversarial attacks"

Connected through hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "ml loo detecting adversarial examples with feature attribution"):
  with members:
    - "on the in fidelity and sensitivity for explanations"
    - "adv bnn improved adversarial defense through robust bayesian neural network"
    - "characterizing adversarial subspaces using local intrinsic dimensionality"
    - "training verified learners with learned verifiers"
    - "rob gan generator discriminator and adversarial attacker"
    - "adversarial learning and explainability in structured datasets"
    - "attacks meet interpretability attribute steered detection of adversarial samples"
    - "concise and stable explanations using adversarial training"

Question: Please tell me which class the center node belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)