human: Given a node-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where nodes represent papers and hyperedges represent sets of papers co-cited by a source paper.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center node: "generating natural questions about an image"
  Abstract: There has been an explosion of work in the vision & language community during the past few years from image captioning to video transcription, and answering questions about images. These tasks have focused on literal descriptions of the image. To move beyond the literal, we choose to explore how questions about an image are often directed at commonsense inference and the abstract events evoked by objects in the image. In this paper, we introduce the novel task of Visual Question Generation (VQG), where the system is tasked with asking a natural and engaging question when shown an image. We provide three datasets which cover a variety of images from object-centric to event-centric, with considerably more abstract training data than provided to state-of-the-art captioning systems thus far. We train and test several generative and retrieval models to tackle the task of VQG. Evaluation results show that while such models ask reasonable questions for a variety of images, there is still a wide gap with human performance which motivates further work on connecting images with commonsense knowledge and pragmatics. Our proposed task offers a new challenge to the community which we hope furthers interest in exploring deeper connections between vision & language.

Connected through hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "bert can see out of the box on the cross modal transferability of text representations"):
  with members:
    - "deep bayesian network for visual question generation"
    - "incorporating visual semantics into sentence representations within a grounded space"
    - "visualizing and measuring the geometry of bert"
    - "lxmert learning cross modality encoder representations from transformers"
    - "bert rediscovers the classical nlp pipeline"
    - "context aware zero shot learning for object recognition"
    - "fusion of detected objects in text for visual question answering"
    - "supervised multimodal bitransformers for classifying images and text"

Connected through hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "robust explanations for visual question answering"):
  with members:
    - "explanation vs attention a two player game to obtain attention for vqa"
    - "u cam visual explanation using uncertainty based class activation maps"
    - "multimodal explanations justifying decisions and pointing to the evidence"
    - "multimodal differential network for visual question generation"
    - "differential attention for visual question answering"
    - "toward controlled generation of text"
    - "learning cooperative visual dialog agents with deep reinforcement learning"
    - "adversarial learning for neural dialogue generation"

Connected through hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "deep bayesian network for visual question generation"):
  with members:
    - "grad cam visual explanations from deep networks via gradient based localization"
    - "u cam visual explanation using uncertainty based class activation maps"
    - "attending to discriminative certainty for domain adaptation"
    - "multimodal differential network for visual question generation"
    - "evaluating visual conversational agents via cooperative human ai games"
    - "creativity generating diverse questions using variational autoencoders"
    - "what s in a question using visual questions as a form of supervision"
    - "hadamard product for low rank bilinear pooling"

Connected through hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "reinforcement learning based graph to sequence model for natural question generation"):
  with members:
    - "bidirectional attentive memory networks for question answering over knowledge bases"
    - "learning to generate questions by learningwhat not to generate"
    - "graphflow exploiting conversation flow with graph neural networks for conversational machine comprehension"
    - "reinforcement learning based text style transfer without parallel training corpus"
    - "deep iterative and adaptive learning for graph neural networks"
    - "unified language model pre training for natural language understanding and generation"
    - "sql to text generation with graph to sequence model"
    - "towards a better metric for evaluating question generation systems"

Connected through hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "factor graph attention"):
  with members:
    - "a simple baseline for audio visual scene aware dialog"
    - "diverse and coherent paragraph generation from images"
    - "end to end audio visual scene aware dialog using multimodal attention based video features"
    - "visual coreference resolution in visual dialog using neural module networks"
    - "audio visual scene aware dialog avsd challenge at dstc7"
    - "straight to the facts learning knowledge base retrieval for factual visual question answering"
    - "out of the box reasoning with graph convolution nets for factual visual question answering"
    - "two can play this game visual dialog with discriminative question generation and answering"

Connected through hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "information maximizing visual question generation"):
  with members:
    - "neural baby talk"
    - "fast decoding in sequence models using discrete latent variables"
    - "visual curiosity learning to ask questions to learn visual recognition"
    - "learning to ask neural question generation for reading comprehension"
    - "inferring and executing programs for visual reasoning"
    - "visual question generation as dual task of visual question answering"
    - "speaking the same language matching machine to human captions by adversarial training"
    - "a simple neural network module for relational reasoning"

Connected through hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "probabilistic framework for solving visual dialog"):
  with members:
    - "grad cam visual explanations from deep networks via gradient based localization"
    - "u cam visual explanation using uncertainty based class activation maps"
    - "attending to discriminative certainty for domain adaptation"
    - "multimodal differential network for visual question generation"
    - "bilinear attention networks"
    - "generating diverse and accurate visual captions by comparative adversarial learning"
    - "learning to count objects in natural images for visual question answering"
    - "differential attention for visual question answering"

Connected through hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "heterogeneous graph learning for visual commonsense reasoning"):
  with members:
    - "image question answer synergistic network for visual dialog"
    - "tactical rewind self correction via backtracking in vision and language navigation"
    - "bag bi directional attention entity graph convolutional network for multi hop reasoning question answering"
    - "gqa a new dataset for real world visual reasoning and compositional question answering"
    - "information maximizing visual question generation"
    - "from recognition to cognition visual commonsense reasoning"
    - "reinforced cross modal matching and self supervised imitation learning for vision language navigation"
    - "learning to compose dynamic tree structures for visual contexts"

Question: Please tell me which class the center node belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.CL(Computation and Language)