human: Given a node-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where nodes represent papers and hyperedges represent sets of papers co-cited by a source paper.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center node: "linear precoding with low resolution dacs for massive mu mimo ofdm downlink"
  Abstract: We consider the downlink of a massive multiuser (MU) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system in which the base station (BS) is equipped with low-resolution digital-to-analog converters (DACs). In contrast to most existing results, we assume that the system operates over a frequency-selective wideband channel and uses orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) to simplify equalization at the user equipments (UEs). Furthermore, we consider the practically relevant case of oversampling DACs. We theoretically analyze the uncoded bit error rate (BER) performance with linear precoders (e.g., zero forcing) and quadrature phase-shift keying using Bussgang's theorem. We also develop a lower bound on the information-theoretic sum-rate throughput achievable with Gaussian inputs, which can be evaluated in closed form for the case of 1-bit DACs. For the case of multi-bit DACs, we derive approximate, yet accurate, expressions for the distortion caused by low-precision DACs, which can be used to establish lower bounds on the corresponding sum-rate throughput. Our results demonstrate that, for a massive MU-MIMO-OFDM system with a 128-antenna BS serving 16 UEs, only 3--4 DAC bits are required to achieve an uncoded BER of 10^-4 with a negligible performance loss compared to the infinite-resolution case at the cost of additional out-of-band emissions. Furthermore, our results highlight the importance of taking into account the inherent spatial and temporal correlations caused by low-precision DACs.

Connected through hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "performance analysis of quantized uplink massive mimo ofdm with oversampling under adjacent channel interference"):
  with members:
    - "massive mu mimo ofdm uplink with hardware impairments modeling and analysis"
    - "throughput analysis of massive mimo uplink with low resolution adcs"
    - "channel estimation and performance analysis of one bit massive mimo systems"
    - "uplink performance of wideband massive mimo with one bit adcs"
    - "mixed adc massive mimo detectors performance analysis and design optimization"
    - "massive mimo ten myths and one critical question"
    - "one bit massive mimo channel estimation and high order modulations"
    - "capacity analysis of one bit quantized mimo systems with transmitter channel state information"

Connected through hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "study of coarse quantization aware block diagonalization algorithms for mimo systems with low resolution"):
  with members:
    - "throughput analysis of massive mimo uplink with low resolution adcs"
    - "branch and bound precoding for multiuser mimo systems with 1 bit quantization"
    - "widely linear precoding for large scale mimo with iqi algorithms and performance analysis"
    - "iterative detection and decoding algorithms for mimo systems in block fading channels using ldpc codes"
    - "robust adaptive beamforming based on low rank and cross correlation techniques"
    - "quantized precoding for massive mu mimo"
    - "adaptive reduced rank receive processing based on minimum symbol error rate criterion for large scale multiple antenna systems"
    - "robust adaptive beamforming using a low complexity shrinkage based mismatch estimation algorithm"

Connected through hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "massive mu mimo ofdm uplink with direct rf sampling and 1 bit adcs"):
  with members:
    - "timing and frequency synchronization for 1 bit massive mu mimo ofdm downlink"
    - "massive mu mimo ofdm uplink with hardware impairments modeling and analysis"
    - "one bit massive mimo precoding via a minimum symbol error probability design"
    - "directional frame timing synchronization in wideband millimeter wave systems with low resolution adcs"
    - "one bit sphere decoding for uplink massive mimo systems with one bit adcs"
    - "performance analysis for time of arrival estimation with oversampled low complexity 1 bit a d conversion"
    - "quantized precoding for multi antenna downlink channels with magiq"
    - "nonlinear precoding for phase quantized constant envelope massive mu mimo ofdm"

Connected through hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "timing and frequency synchronization for 1 bit massive mu mimo ofdm downlink"):
  with members:
    - "directional frame timing synchronization in wideband millimeter wave systems with low resolution adcs"
    - "one bit precoding and constellation range design for massive mimo with qam signaling"
    - "1 bit massive mu mimo precoding in vlsi"
    - "performance analysis for time of arrival estimation with oversampled low complexity 1 bit a d conversion"
    - "quantized precoding for multi antenna downlink channels with magiq"
    - "nonlinear precoding for phase quantized constant envelope massive mu mimo ofdm"
    - "joint cfo and channel estimation in millimeter wave systems with one bit adcs"
    - "downlink achievable rate analysis in massive mimo systems with one bit dacs"

Connected through hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "all digital massive mimo uplink and downlink rates under a fronthaul constraint"):
  with members:
    - "hardware distortion correlation has negligible impact on ul massive mimo spectral efficiency"
    - "throughput analysis of massive mimo uplink with low resolution adcs"
    - "channel estimation and performance analysis of one bit massive mimo systems"
    - "uplink performance of wideband massive mimo with one bit adcs"
    - "quantized massive mu mimo ofdm uplink"

Connected through hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "quantized constant envelope precoding with psk and qam signaling"):
  with members:
    - "1 bit massive mu mimo precoding in vlsi"
    - "branch and bound precoding for multiuser mimo systems with 1 bit quantization"
    - "quantized precoding for multi antenna downlink channels with magiq"
    - "nonlinear precoding for phase quantized constant envelope massive mu mimo ofdm"
    - "psk precoding in multi user miso systems"
    - "massive mimo downlink 1 bit precoding with linear programming for psk signaling"
    - "an efficient manifold algorithm for constructive interference based constant envelope precoding"
    - "interference exploitation in full duplex communications trading interference power for both uplink and downlink power savings"

Connected through hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "massive mu mimo ofdm uplink with hardware impairments modeling and analysis"):
  with members:
    - "can hardware distortion correlation be neglected when analyzing uplink se in massive mimo"
    - "out of band radiation from antenna arrays clarified"
    - "throughput analysis of massive mimo uplink with low resolution adcs"
    - "channel estimation and performance analysis of one bit massive mimo systems"
    - "on out of band emissions of quantized precoding in massive mu mimo ofdm"
    - "impact of spatial filtering on distortion from low noise amplifiers in massive mimo base stations"
    - "uplink performance of wideband massive mimo with one bit adcs"
    - "quantized precoding for massive mu mimo"

Connected through hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "large multiuser mimo detection algorithms and architectures"):
  with members:
    - "on performance of quantized transceiver in multiuser massive mimo downlinks"
    - "1 bit massive mu mimo precoding in vlsi"
    - "channel estimation and performance analysis of one bit massive mimo systems"
    - "analysis of one bit quantized precoding for the multiuser massive mimo downlink"
    - "channel hardening exploiting message passing chemp receiver in large scale mimo systems"
    - "large system analysis of linear precoding in correlated miso broadcast channels under limited feedback"
    - "energy and spectral efficiency of very large multiuser mimo systems"

Question: Please tell me which class the center node belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.IT(Information Theory)