human: Given a node-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where nodes represent papers and hyperedges represent sets of papers co-cited by a source paper.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center node: "adversarial perturbations against deep neural networks for malware classification"
  Abstract: Deep neural networks, like many other machine learning models, have recently been shown to lack robustness against adversarially crafted inputs. These inputs are derived from regular inputs by minor yet carefully selected perturbations that deceive machine learning models into desired misclassifications. Existing work in this emerging field was largely specific to the domain of image classification, since the high-entropy of images can be conveniently manipulated without changing the images' overall visual appearance. Yet, it remains unclear how such attacks translate to more security-sensitive applications such as malware detection - which may pose significant challenges in sample generation and arguably grave consequences for failure. #R##N#In this paper, we show how to construct highly-effective adversarial sample crafting attacks for neural networks used as malware classifiers. The application domain of malware classification introduces additional constraints in the adversarial sample crafting problem when compared to the computer vision domain: (i) continuous, differentiable input domains are replaced by discrete, often binary inputs; and (ii) the loose condition of leaving visual appearance unchanged is replaced by requiring equivalent functional behavior. We demonstrate the feasibility of these attacks on many different instances of malware classifiers that we trained using the DREBIN Android malware data set. We furthermore evaluate to which extent potential defensive mechanisms against adversarial crafting can be leveraged to the setting of malware classification. While feature reduction did not prove to have a positive impact, distillation and re-training on adversarially crafted samples show promising results.

Connected through hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "on the security of randomized defenses against adversarial samples"):
  with members:
    - "breaking certified defenses semantic adversarial examples with spoofed robustness certificates"
    - "certified adversarial robustness via randomized smoothing"
    - "certified robustness for top k predictions against adversarial perturbations via randomized smoothing"
    - "a simple explanation for the existence of adversarial examples with small hamming distance"
    - "on evaluating adversarial robustness"
    - "training verified learners with learned verifiers"
    - "breaking transferability of adversarial samples with randomness"
    - "semidefinite relaxations for certifying robustness to adversarial examples"

Connected through hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "tiny noise can make an eeg based brain computer interface speller output anything"):
  with members:
    - "on the vulnerability of cnn classifiers in eeg based bcis"
    - "adversarial patch"
    - "audio adversarial examples targeted attacks on speech to text"
    - "adversarial examples for evaluating reading comprehension systems"
    - "transferability in machine learning from phenomena to black box attacks using adversarial samples"
    - "universal adversarial perturbations"
    - "delving into transferable adversarial examples and black box attacks"
    - "adversarial examples in the physical world"

Connected through hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "feature level malware obfuscation in deep learning"):
  with members:
    - "adversarial attacks and defenses in images graphs and text a review"
    - "effectiveness of adversarial examples and defenses for malware classification"
    - "a large scale investigation of obfuscation use in google play"
    - "adversarial malware binaries evading deep learning for malware detection in executables"
    - "exploring adversarial examples in malware detection"
    - "deep learning at the shallow end malware classification for non domain experts"
    - "feature squeezing detecting adversarial examples in deep neural networks"
    - "motivating the rules of the game for adversarial example research"

Connected through hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "a dataset for github repository deduplication"):
  with members:
    - "a complete set of related git repositories identified via community detection approaches based on shared commits"
    - "the adverse effects of code duplication in machine learning models of code"
    - "usage and attribution of stack overflow code snippets in github projects"
    - "topic modeling of public repositories at scale using names in source code"
    - "deepxplore automated whitebox testing of deep learning systems"
    - "on the statistical detection of adversarial examples"
    - "a convolutional attention network for extreme summarization of source code"
    - "structured generative models of natural source code"

Connected through hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "adversarial examples for deep learning cyber security analytics"):
  with members:
    - "robust audio adversarial example for a physical attack"
    - "certified adversarial robustness via randomized smoothing"
    - "on designing machine learning models for malicious network traffic classification"
    - "rallying adversarial techniques against deep learning for network security"
    - "evading classifiers in discrete domains with provable optimality guarantees"
    - "kitsune an ensemble of autoencoders for online network intrusion detection"
    - "black box generation of adversarial text sequences to evade deep learning classifiers"
    - "deceiving end to end deep learning malware detectors using adversarial examples"

Connected through hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "procedural noise adversarial examples for black box attacks on deep convolutional networks"):
  with members:
    - "on evaluating adversarial robustness"
    - "spatially transformed adversarial examples"
    - "yolov3 an incremental improvement"
    - "imagenet trained cnns are biased towards texture increasing shape bias improves accuracy and robustness"
    - "generating adversarial examples with adversarial networks"
    - "sok security and privacy in machine learning"
    - "defense against the dark arts an overview of adversarial example security research and future research directions"
    - "audio adversarial examples targeted attacks on speech to text"

Connected through hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "neural network model extraction attacks in edge devices by hearing architectural hints"):
  with members:
    - "one pixel attack for fooling deep neural networks"
    - "cache telepathy leveraging shared resource attacks to learn dnn architectures"
    - "tvm end to end optimization stack for deep learning"
    - "i know what you see power side channel attack on convolutional neural network accelerators"
    - "sok security and privacy in machine learning"
    - "stealing hyperparameters in machine learning"
    - "threat of adversarial attacks on deep learning in computer vision a survey"
    - "learning transferable architectures for scalable image recognition"

Connected through hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "a general framework for adversarial examples with objectives"):
  with members:
    - "a simple explanation for the existence of adversarial examples with small hamming distance"
    - "wild patterns ten years after the rise of adversarial machine learning"
    - "counterstrike defending deep learning architectures against adversarial samples by langevin dynamics with supervised denoising autoencoder"
    - "adversarial logit pairing"
    - "defense gan protecting classifiers against adversarial attacks using generative models"
    - "on the robustness of the cvpr 2018 white box adversarial example defenses"
    - "generating adversarial examples with adversarial networks"
    - "obfuscated gradients give a false sense of security circumventing defenses to adversarial examples"

Question: Please tell me which class the center node belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.CR(Cryptography and Security)