human: Given a node-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where nodes represent papers and hyperedges represent sets of papers co-cited by a source paper.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center node: "practical black box attacks against deep learning systems using adversarial examples"
  Abstract: Advances in deep learning have led to the broad adoption of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to a range of important machine learning problems, e.g., guiding autonomous vehicles, speech recognition, malware detection. Yet, machine learning models, including DNNs, were shown to be vulnerable to adversarial samples-subtly (and often humanly indistinguishably) modified malicious inputs crafted to compromise the integrity of their outputs. Adversarial examples thus enable adversaries to manipulate system behaviors. Potential attacks include attempts to control the behavior of vehicles, have spam content identified as legitimate content, or have malware identified as legitimate software. Adversarial examples are known to transfer from one model to another, even if the second model has a different architecture or was trained on a different set. We introduce the first practical demonstration that this cross-model transfer phenomenon enables attackers to control a remotely hosted DNN with no access to the model, its parameters, or its training data. In our demonstration, we only assume that the adversary can observe outputs from the target DNN given inputs chosen by the adversary. We introduce the attack strategy of fitting a substitute model to the input-output pairs in this manner, then crafting adversarial examples based on this auxiliary model. We evaluate the approach on existing DNN datasets and real-world settings. In one experiment, we force a DNN supported by MetaMind (one of the online APIs for DNN classifiers) to mis-classify inputs at a rate of 84.24%. We conclude with experiments exploring why adversarial samples transfer between DNNs, and a discussion on the applicability of our attack when targeting machine learning algorithms distinct from DNNs.

Connected through hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "vulnerabilities of connectionist ai applications evaluation and defence"):
  with members:
    - "towards ground truth evaluation of visual explanations"
    - "continual lifelong learning with neural networks a review"
    - "programmable neural network trojan for pre trained feature extractor"
    - "hidden trigger backdoor attacks"
    - "adversarial attacks and defenses in images graphs and text a review"
    - "on evaluating adversarial robustness"
    - "explainable ai for trees from local explanations to global understanding"
    - "wild patterns ten years after the rise of adversarial machine learning"

Connected through hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "robustness for non parametric classification a generic attack and defense"):
  with members:
    - "provable certificates for adversarial examples fitting a ball in the union of polytopes"
    - "robust decision trees against adversarial examples"
    - "on the robustness of deep k nearest neighbors"
    - "theoretically principled trade off between robustness and accuracy"
    - "provably robust boosted decision stumps and trees against adversarial attacks"
    - "on evaluating adversarial robustness"
    - "adversarial training with voronoi constraints"
    - "deep k nearest neighbors towards confident interpretable and robust deep learning"

Connected through hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "deceiving image to image translation networks for autonomous driving with adversarial perturbations"):
  with members:
    - "yes we gan applying adversarial techniques for autonomous driving"
    - "understanding adversarial attacks on deep learning based medical image analysis systems"
    - "data augmentation with symbolic to real image translation gans for traffic sign recognition"
    - "spatially transformed adversarial examples"
    - "real to virtual domain unification for end to end autonomous driving"
    - "closing the loop for robotic grasping a real time generative grasp synthesis approach"
    - "multimodal unsupervised image to image translation"
    - "shapeshifter robust physical adversarial attack on faster r cnn object detector"

Connected through hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "towards privacy protection by generating adversarial identity masks"):
  with members:
    - "live face de identification in video"
    - "analyzing and improving the image quality of stylegan"
    - "anonymousnet natural face de identification with measurable privacy"
    - "cosface large margin cosine loss for deep face recognition"
    - "privacy protective gan for face de identification"
    - "arcface additive angular margin loss for deep face recognition"
    - "mobilefacenets efficient cnns for accurate real time face verification on mobile devices"
    - "a hybrid model for identity obfuscation by face replacement"

Connected through hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "regularizers for single step adversarial training"):
  with members:
    - "theoretically principled trade off between robustness and accuracy"
    - "on evaluating adversarial robustness"
    - "adversarial logit pairing"
    - "defense gan protecting classifiers against adversarial attacks using generative models"
    - "certified defenses against adversarial examples"
    - "feature squeezing detecting adversarial examples in deep neural networks"
    - "obfuscated gradients give a false sense of security circumventing defenses to adversarial examples"
    - "provable defenses against adversarial examples via the convex outer adversarial polytope"

Connected through hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "adversarial robustness through local lipschitzness"):
  with members:
    - "randomized smoothing of all shapes and sizes"
    - "analyzing accuracy loss in randomized smoothing defenses"
    - "random smoothing might be unable to certify ell_ infty robustness for high dimensional images"
    - "rethinking randomized smoothing for adversarial robustness"
    - "certified adversarial robustness via randomized smoothing"
    - "an alternative surrogate loss for pgd based adversarial testing"
    - "theoretically principled trade off between robustness and accuracy"
    - "adversarial training can hurt generalization"

Connected through hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "when are non parametric methods robust"):
  with members:
    - "universal bayes consistency in metric spaces"
    - "adversarially robust submodular maximization under knapsack constraints"
    - "vc classes are adversarially robustly learnable but only improperly"
    - "robust decision trees against adversarial examples"
    - "on the robustness of deep k nearest neighbors"
    - "adversarial examples for non parametric methods attacks defenses and large sample limits"
    - "provably robust boosted decision stumps and trees against adversarial attacks"
    - "adversarially robust generalization requires more data"

Connected through hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "face off adversarial face obfuscation"):
  with members:
    - "adversarial attacks on face detectors using neural net based constrained optimization"
    - "adversarial generative nets neural network attacks on state of the art face recognition"
    - "generating adversarial examples with adversarial networks"
    - "sphereface deep hypersphere embedding for face recognition"
    - "mitigating evasion attacks to deep neural networks via region based classification"
    - "transferability in machine learning from phenomena to black box attacks using adversarial samples"
    - "universal adversarial perturbations"
    - "delving into transferable adversarial examples and black box attacks"

Question: Please tell me which class the center node belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.CR(Cryptography and Security)