human: Given a node-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where nodes represent papers and hyperedges represent sets of papers co-cited by a source paper.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center node: "quantized precoding for massive mu mimo"
  Abstract: Massive multiuser (MU) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is foreseen to be one of the key technologies in fifth-generation wireless communication systems. In this paper, we investigate the problem of downlink precoding for a narrowband massive MU-MIMO system with low-resolution digital-to-analog converters (DACs) at the base station (BS). We analyze the performance of linear precoders, such as maximal-ratio transmission and zero-forcing, subject to coarse quantization. Using Bussgang's theorem, we derive a closed-form approximation on the rate achievable under such coarse quantization. Our results reveal that the performance attainable with infinite-resolution DACs can be approached using DACs having only 3 to 4 bits of resolution, depending on the number of BS antennas and the number of user equipments (UEs). For the case of 1-bit DACs, we also propose novel nonlinear precoding algorithms that significantly outperform linear precoders at the cost of an increased computational complexity. Specifically, we show that nonlinear precoding incurs only a 3 dB penalty compared to the infinite-resolution case for an uncoded bit error rate of 10^-3, in a system with 128 BS antennas that uses 1-bit DACs and serves 16 single-antenna UEs. In contrast, the penalty for linear precoders is about 8 dB.

Connected through hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "downlink secrecy rate of one bit massive mimo system with active eavesdropping"):
  with members:
    - "robust designs of beamforming and power splitting for distributed antenna systems with wireless energy harvesting"
    - "secure massive mimo communication with low resolution dacs"
    - "on the uplink achievable rate for massive mimo with 1 bit adc and superimposed pilots"
    - "data aided secure massive mimo transmission with active eavesdropping"
    - "secure massive mimo systems with limited rf chains"
    - "secure transmission with large numbers of antennas and finite alphabet inputs"
    - "jamming resistant receivers for the massive mimo uplink"
    - "beamforming and power splitting designs for an aided secure multi user mimo swipt systems"

Connected through hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "study of coarse quantization aware block diagonalization algorithms for mimo systems with low resolution"):
  with members:
    - "throughput analysis of massive mimo uplink with low resolution adcs"
    - "branch and bound precoding for multiuser mimo systems with 1 bit quantization"
    - "widely linear precoding for large scale mimo with iqi algorithms and performance analysis"
    - "linear precoding with low resolution dacs for massive mu mimo ofdm downlink"
    - "iterative detection and decoding algorithms for mimo systems in block fading channels using ldpc codes"
    - "robust adaptive beamforming based on low rank and cross correlation techniques"
    - "adaptive reduced rank receive processing based on minimum symbol error rate criterion for large scale multiple antenna systems"
    - "robust adaptive beamforming using a low complexity shrinkage based mismatch estimation algorithm"

Connected through hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "spectral efficiency of one bit sigma delta massive mimo"):
  with members:
    - "one bit sigma delta mimo precoding"
    - "a framework for one bit and constant envelope precoding over multiuser massive miso channels"
    - "quantized constant envelope precoding with psk and qam signaling"
    - "one bit precoding and constellation range design for massive mimo with qam signaling"
    - "one bit sphere decoding for uplink massive mimo systems with one bit adcs"
    - "1 bit massive mu mimo precoding in vlsi"
    - "throughput analysis of massive mimo uplink with low resolution adcs"
    - "channel estimation and performance analysis of one bit massive mimo systems"

Connected through hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "secure massive mimo communication with low resolution dacs"):
  with members:
    - "optimal multiuser loading in quantized massive mimo under spatially correlated channels"
    - "mimo channel information feedback using deep recurrent network"
    - "quantized constant envelope precoding with psk and qam signaling"
    - "on performance of quantized transceiver in multiuser massive mimo downlinks"
    - "spectral and energy efficiency of multi pair massive mimo relay network with hybrid processing"
    - "power efficient and secure wpcns with hardware impairments and non linear eh circuit"
    - "a tractable framework for performance analysis of dense multi antenna networks"
    - "analysis of one bit quantized precoding for the multiuser massive mimo downlink"

Connected through hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "new equivalent model of quantizer with noisy input and its application for adc resolution determination in an uplink mimo receiver"):
  with members:
    - "on low resolution adcs in practical 5g millimeter wave massive mimo systems"
    - "throughput analysis of massive mimo uplink with low resolution adcs"
    - "channel estimation and performance analysis of one bit massive mimo systems"
    - "full duplex massive mimo relaying systems with low resolution adcs"
    - "minimum ber precoding in 1 bit massive mimo systems"
    - "on the spectral efficiency of massive mimo systems with low resolution adcs"
    - "mixed adc massive mimo detectors performance analysis and design optimization"
    - "channel estimation in broadband millimeter wave mimo systems with few bit adcs"

Connected through hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "hardware distortion correlation has negligible impact on ul massive mimo spectral efficiency"):
  with members:
    - "massive mimo has unlimited capacity"
    - "can hardware distortion correlation be neglected when analyzing uplink se in massive mimo"
    - "out of band radiation from antenna arrays clarified"
    - "spatial characteristics of distortion radiated from antenna arrays with transceiver nonlinearities"
    - "performance characterization of a real time massive mimo system with los mobile channels"
    - "throughput analysis of massive mimo uplink with low resolution adcs"
    - "achievable uplink rates for massive mimo with coarse quantization"
    - "impact of spatial filtering on distortion from low noise amplifiers in massive mimo base stations"

Connected through hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "one bit sigma delta mimo precoding"):
  with members:
    - "symbol level precoding is symbol perturbed zf when energy efficiency is sought"
    - "a framework for one bit and constant envelope precoding over multiuser massive miso channels"
    - "quantized constant envelope precoding with psk and qam signaling"
    - "multiuser one bit massive mimo precoding under mpsk signaling"
    - "one bit precoding and constellation range design for massive mimo with qam signaling"
    - "one bit sphere decoding for uplink massive mimo systems with one bit adcs"
    - "1 bit massive mu mimo precoding in vlsi"
    - "throughput analysis of massive mimo uplink with low resolution adcs"

Connected through hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "neural network optimized 1 bit precoding for massive mu mimo"):
  with members:
    - "a deep learning framework for optimization of miso downlink beamforming"
    - "multilevel mimo detection with deep learning"
    - "one bit massive mimo precoding via a minimum symbol error probability design"
    - "quantized constant envelope precoding with psk and qam signaling"
    - "trainable projected gradient detector for massive overloaded mimo channels data driven tuning approach"
    - "a model driven deep learning network for mimo detection"
    - "amp inspired deep networks for sparse linear inverse problems"
    - "1 bit massive mu mimo precoding in vlsi"

Question: Please tell me which class the center node belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.IT(Information Theory)