human: Given a node-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where nodes represent papers and hyperedges represent sets of papers co-cited by a source paper.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center node: "practical black box attacks against machine learning"
  Abstract: Machine learning (ML) models, e.g., deep neural networks (DNNs), are vulnerable to adversarial examples: malicious inputs modified to yield erroneous model outputs, while appearing unmodified to human observers. Potential attacks include having malicious content like malware identified as legitimate or controlling vehicle behavior. Yet, all existing adversarial example attacks require knowledge of either the model internals or its training data. We introduce the first practical demonstration of an attacker controlling a remotely hosted DNN with no such knowledge. Indeed, the only capability of our black-box adversary is to observe labels given by the DNN to chosen inputs. Our attack strategy consists in training a local model to substitute for the target DNN, using inputs synthetically generated by an adversary and labeled by the target DNN. We use the local substitute to craft adversarial examples, and find that they are misclassified by the targeted DNN. To perform a real-world and properly-blinded evaluation, we attack a DNN hosted by MetaMind, an online deep learning API. We find that their DNN misclassifies 84.24% of the adversarial examples crafted with our substitute. We demonstrate the general applicability of our strategy to many ML techniques by conducting the same attack against models hosted by Amazon and Google, using logistic regression substitutes. They yield adversarial examples misclassified by Amazon and Google at rates of 96.19% and 88.94%. We also find that this black-box attack strategy is capable of evading defense strategies previously found to make adversarial example crafting harder.

Connected through hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "adversarial ranking attack and defense"):
  with members:
    - "curls whey boosting black box adversarial attacks"
    - "one pixel attack for fooling deep neural networks"
    - "metric learning with horde high order regularizer for deep embeddings"
    - "sparse and imperceivable adversarial attacks"
    - "who s afraid of adversarial queries the impact of image modifications on content based image retrieval"
    - "hopskipjumpattack a query efficient decision based attack"
    - "towards adversarially robust object detection"
    - "defense against adversarial images using web scale nearest neighbor search"

Connected through hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "secure and robust machine learning for healthcare a survey"):
  with members:
    - "securing future autonomous connected vehicles challenges posed by adversarial machine learning and the way forward"
    - "reproducibility in machine learning for health"
    - "fairness in algorithmic decision making an excursion through the lens of causality"
    - "caveat emptor the risks of using big data for human development"
    - "motion corrected multishot mri reconstruction using generative networks with sensitivity encoding"
    - "the adversarial machine learning conundrum can the insecurity of ml become the achilles heel of cognitive networks"
    - "self supervised domain adaptation for computer vision tasks"
    - "feature robustness in non stationary health records caveats to deployable model performance in common clinical machine learning tasks"

Connected through hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "universal adversarial attack on attention and the resulting dataset damagenet"):
  with members:
    - "grad cam visual explanations from deep networks via gradient based localization"
    - "one pixel attack for fooling deep neural networks"
    - "image super resolution as a defense against adversarial attacks"
    - "explaining convolutional neural networks using softmax gradient layer wise relevance propagation"
    - "yet another but more efficient black box adversarial attack tiling and evolution strategies"
    - "natural adversarial examples"
    - "benchmarking neural network robustness to common corruptions and perturbations"
    - "interpreting adversarially trained convolutional neural networks"

Connected through hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "category wise attack transferable adversarial examples for anchor free object detection"):
  with members:
    - "curls whey boosting black box adversarial attacks"
    - "one pixel attack for fooling deep neural networks"
    - "improving adversarial robustness via promoting ensemble diversity"
    - "evading defenses to transferable adversarial examples by translation invariant attacks"
    - "objects as points"
    - "bottom up object detection by grouping extreme and center points"
    - "minimally distorted adversarial examples with a fast adaptive boundary attack"
    - "robust adversarial perturbation on deep proposal based models"

Connected through hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "adversarial perturbations prevail in the y channel of the ycbcr color space"):
  with members:
    - "jumprelu a retrofit defense strategy for adversarial attacks"
    - "an empirical investigation of randomized defenses against adversarial attacks"
    - "robust neural networks using randomized adversarial training"
    - "certified adversarial robustness via randomized smoothing"
    - "deep learning for single image super resolution a brief review"
    - "deep learning for multiple image super resolution"
    - "sampling and super resolution of sparse signals beyond the fourier domain"
    - "deep learning for image super resolution a survey"

Connected through hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "automatic generation of adversarial examples for interpreting malware classifiers"):
  with members:
    - "understanding the efficacy reliability and resiliency of computer vision techniques for malware detection and future research directions"
    - "atmpa attacking machine learning based malware visualization detection methods via adversarial examples"
    - "on defending against label flipping attacks on malware detection systems"
    - "adversarial samples on android malware detection systems for iot systems"
    - "copycat practical adversarial attacks on visualization based malware detection"
    - "generation evaluation of adversarial examples for malware obfuscation"
    - "examining adversarial learning against graph based iot malware detection systems"
    - "explaining vulnerabilities of deep learning to adversarial malware binaries"

Connected through hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "a survey of black box adversarial attacks on computer vision models"):
  with members:
    - "adversarial defense by restricting the hidden space of deep neural networks"
    - "certified adversarial robustness via randomized smoothing"
    - "simple black box adversarial attacks"
    - "evading defenses to transferable adversarial examples by translation invariant attacks"
    - "nattack learning the distributions of adversarial examples for an improved black box attack on deep neural networks"
    - "autozoom autoencoder based zeroth order optimization method for attacking black box neural networks"
    - "feature denoising for improving adversarial robustness"
    - "defense gan protecting classifiers against adversarial attacks using generative models"

Connected through hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "a survey of adversarial learning on graphs"):
  with members:
    - "heterogeneous graph neural networks for malicious account detection"
    - "dynamic graph convolutional networks"
    - "multiscale evolutionary perturbation attack on community detection"
    - "power up robust graph convolutional network against evasion attacks based on graph powering"
    - "topology attack and defense for graph neural networks an optimization perspective"
    - "time aware gradient attack on dynamic network link prediction"
    - "a restricted black box adversarial framework towards attacking graph embedding models"
    - "adversarial robustness of similarity based link prediction"

Question: Please tell me which class the center node belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.CR(Cryptography and Security)