human: Given a node-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where nodes represent papers and hyperedges represent sets of papers co-cited by a source paper.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center node: "perturbed message passing for constraint satisfaction problems"
  Abstract: We introduce an efficient message passing scheme for solving Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs), which uses stochastic perturbation of Belief Propagation (BP) and Survey Propagation (SP) messages to bypass decimation and directly produce a single satisfying assignment. Our first CSP solver, called Perturbed Blief Propagation, smoothly interpolates two well-known inference procedures; it starts as BP and ends as a Gibbs sampler, which produces a single sample from the set of solutions. Moreover we apply a similar perturbation scheme to SP to produce another CSP solver, Perturbed Survey Propagation. Experimental results on random and real-world CSPs show that Perturbed BP is often more successful and at the same time tens to hundreds of times more efficient than standard BP guided decimation. Perturbed BP also compares favorably with state-of-the-art SP-guided decimation, which has a computational complexity that generally scales exponentially worse than our method (wrt the cardinality of variable domains and constraints). Furthermore, our experiments with random satisfiability and coloring problems demonstrate that Perturbed SP can outperform SP-guided decimation, making it the best incomplete random CSP-solver in difficult regimes.

Connected through hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "learning variable ordering heuristics for solving constraint satisfaction problems"):
  with members:
    - "learning a sat solver from single bit supervision"
    - "machine learning for combinatorial optimization a methodological tour d horizon"
    - "combinatorial optimization with graph convolutional networks and guided tree search"
    - "how powerful are graph neural networks"
    - "neural message passing for quantum chemistry"
    - "learning combinatorial optimization algorithms over graphs"
    - "time limits in reinforcement learning"
    - "neural combinatorial optimization with reinforcement learning"

Connected through hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "message passing and combinatorial optimization"):
  with members:
    - "augmentative message passing for traveling salesman problem and graph partitioning"
    - "revisiting algebra and complexity of inference in graphical models"
    - "on map inference by mwss on perfect graphs"
    - "loopy belief propagation for approximate inference an empirical study"
    - "graphical models for game theory"
    - "message passing algorithms reparameterizations and splittings"
    - "the bethe permanent of a nonnegative matrix"
    - "optimization with parity constraints from binary codes to discrete integration"

Connected through hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "augmentative message passing for traveling salesman problem and graph partitioning"):
  with members:
    - "empirical comparison of algorithms for network community detection"
    - "approximating the permanent with belief propagation"

Question: Please tell me which class the center node belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence)