human: Given a node-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where nodes represent papers and hyperedges represent sets of papers co-cited by a source paper.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center node: "integrating scene text and visual appearance for fine grained image classification"
  Abstract: Text in natural images contains rich semantics that are often highly relevant to objects or scene. In this paper, we focus on the problem of fully exploiting scene text for visual understanding. The main idea is combining word representations and deep visual features into a globally trainable deep convolutional neural network. First, the recognized words are obtained by a scene text reading system. Then, we combine the word embedding of the recognized words and the deep visual features into a single representation, which is optimized by a convolutional neural network for fine-grained image classification. In our framework, the attention mechanism is adopted to reveal the relevance between each recognized word and the given image, which further enhances the recognition performance. We have performed experiments on two datasets: Con-Text dataset and Drink Bottle dataset, that are proposed for fine-grained classification of business places and drink bottles, respectively. The experimental results consistently demonstrate that the proposed method combining textual and visual cues significantly outperforms classification with only visual representations. Moreover, we have shown that the learned representation improves the retrieval performance on the drink bottle images by a large margin, making it potentially useful in product search.

Connected through hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "fine grained image classification and retrieval by combining visual and locally pooled textual features"):
  with members:
    - "towards vqa models that can read"
    - "block bilinear superdiagonal fusion for visual question answering and visual relationship detection"
    - "on the variance of the adaptive learning rate and beyond"
    - "doodle to search practical zero shot sketch based image retrieval"
    - "lookahead optimizer k steps forward 1 step back"
    - "single shot scene text retrieval"
    - "an end to end textspotter with explicit alignment and attention"
    - "learning to navigate for fine grained classification"

Connected through hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "beyond visual semantics exploring the role of scene text in image understanding"):
  with members:
    - "towards vqa models that can read"
    - "exploring hate speech detection in multimodal publications"
    - "relation aware graph attention network for visual question answering"
    - "equal but not the same understanding the implicit relationship between persuasive images and text"
    - "fots fast oriented text spotting with a unified network"
    - "textually enriched neural module networks for visual question answering"
    - "don t only feel read using scene text to understand advertisements"
    - "understanding visual ads by aligning symbols and objects using co attention"

Connected through hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "a simple and robust convolutional attention network for irregular text recognition"):
  with members:
    - "universal transformers"
    - "single shot scene text retrieval"
    - "scene text recognition from two dimensional perspective"
    - "nrtr a no recurrence sequence to sequence model for scene text recognition"
    - "edit probability for scene text recognition"
    - "scan sliding convolutional attention network for scene text recognition"
    - "vizwiz grand challenge answering visual questions from blind people"
    - "show attend and read a simple and strong baseline for irregular text recognition"

Connected through hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "all you need is boundary toward arbitrary shaped text spotting"):
  with members:
    - "arbitrary shape scene text detection with adaptive text region representation"
    - "look more than once an accurate detector for text of arbitrary shapes"
    - "arbitrary oriented scene text detection via rotation proposals"
    - "fots fast oriented text spotting with a unified network"
    - "an end to end textspotter with explicit alignment and attention"
    - "sliding line point regression for shape robust scene text detection"
    - "textboxes a single shot oriented scene text detector"
    - "scene text detection and recognition the deep learning era"

Connected through hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "integration of text maps in convolutional neural networks for region detection among different textual categories"):
  with members:
    - "mvtec d2s densely segmented supermarket dataset"
    - "deep residual learning for image recognition"
    - "faster r cnn towards real time object detection with region proposal networks"
    - "multimodal deep learning for robust rgb d object recognition"
    - "adam a method for stochastic optimization"
    - "how transferable are features in deep neural networks"

Connected through hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "mask textspotter an end to end trainable neural network for spotting text with arbitrary shapes"):
  with members:
    - "rotation sensitive regression for oriented scene text detection"
    - "fots fast oriented text spotting with a unified network"
    - "an end to end textspotter with explicit alignment and attention"
    - "textsnake a flexible representation for detecting text of arbitrary shapes"
    - "accurate scene text detection through border semantics awareness and bootstrapping"
    - "edit probability for scene text recognition"
    - "e2e mlt an unconstrained end to end method for multi language scene text"
    - "textboxes a single shot oriented scene text detector"

Connected through hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "multi oriented scene text detection via corner localization and region segmentation"):
  with members:
    - "arbitrary oriented scene text detection via rotation proposals"
    - "towards end to end text spotting with convolutional recurrent neural networks"
    - "wordsup exploiting word annotations for character based text detection"
    - "east an efficient and accurate scene text detector"
    - "single shot text detector with regional attention"
    - "dssd deconvolutional single shot detector"
    - "wetext scene text detection under weak supervision"
    - "deep direct regression for multi oriented scene text detection"

Connected through hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "arbitrary oriented scene text detection via rotation proposals"):
  with members:
    - "deep matching prior network toward tighter multi oriented text detection"
    - "improving text proposals for scene images with fully convolutional networks"
    - "cascaded segmentation detection networks for word level text spotting"
    - "detecting oriented text in natural images by linking segments"
    - "evolving boxes for fast vehicle detection"
    - "text flow a unified text detection system in natural scene images"
    - "character proposal network for robust text extraction"
    - "text attentional convolutional neural network for scene text detection"

Question: Please tell me which class the center node belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition)