human: Given a node-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where nodes represent papers and hyperedges represent sets of papers co-cited by a source paper.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center node: "near maximum likelihood detector and channel estimator for uplink multiuser massive mimo systems with one bit adcs"
  Abstract: In massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, it may not be power efficient to have a high-resolution analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for each antenna element. In this paper, a near maximum likelihood (nML) detector for uplink multiuser massive MIMO systems is proposed where each antenna is connected to a pair of one-bit ADCs, i.e., one for each real and imaginary component of the baseband signal. The exhaustive search over all the possible transmitted vectors required in the original maximum likelihood (ML) detection problem is relaxed to formulate an ML estimation problem. Then, the ML estimation problem is converted into a convex optimization problem which can be efficiently solved. Using the solution, the base station can perform simple symbol-by-symbol detection for the transmitted signals from multiple users. To further improve detection performance, we also develop a two-stage nML detector that exploits the structures of both the original ML and the proposed (one-stage) nML detectors. Numerical results show that the proposed nML detectors are efficient enough to simultaneously support multiple uplink users adopting higher-order constellations, e.g., 16 quadrature amplitude modulation. Since our detectors exploit the channel state information as part of the detection, an ML channel estimation technique with one-bit ADCs that shares the same structure with our proposed nML detector is also developed. The proposed detectors and channel estimator provide a complete low power solution for the uplink of a massive MIMO system.

Connected through hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "performance analysis of quantized uplink massive mimo ofdm with oversampling under adjacent channel interference"):
  with members:
    - "massive mu mimo ofdm uplink with hardware impairments modeling and analysis"
    - "throughput analysis of massive mimo uplink with low resolution adcs"
    - "channel estimation and performance analysis of one bit massive mimo systems"
    - "linear precoding with low resolution dacs for massive mu mimo ofdm downlink"
    - "uplink performance of wideband massive mimo with one bit adcs"
    - "mixed adc massive mimo detectors performance analysis and design optimization"
    - "massive mimo ten myths and one critical question"
    - "one bit massive mimo channel estimation and high order modulations"

Connected through hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "task based quantization with application to mimo receivers"):
  with members:
    - "dynamic metasurface antennas for mimo ofdm receivers with bit limited adcs"
    - "dynamic metasurface antennas for uplink massive mimo systems"
    - "hardware limited task based quantization"
    - "on the spectral efficiency of noncooperative uplink massive mimo systems"
    - "spectral efficiency of mixed adc massive mimo"
    - "soft to hard vector quantization for end to end learning compressible representations"
    - "throughput analysis of massive mimo uplink with low resolution adcs"
    - "channel estimation and performance analysis of one bit massive mimo systems"

Connected through hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "spectral efficiency of one bit sigma delta massive mimo"):
  with members:
    - "one bit sigma delta mimo precoding"
    - "a framework for one bit and constant envelope precoding over multiuser massive miso channels"
    - "quantized constant envelope precoding with psk and qam signaling"
    - "one bit precoding and constellation range design for massive mimo with qam signaling"
    - "one bit sphere decoding for uplink massive mimo systems with one bit adcs"
    - "1 bit massive mu mimo precoding in vlsi"
    - "throughput analysis of massive mimo uplink with low resolution adcs"
    - "channel estimation and performance analysis of one bit massive mimo systems"

Connected through hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "new equivalent model of quantizer with noisy input and its application for adc resolution determination in an uplink mimo receiver"):
  with members:
    - "on low resolution adcs in practical 5g millimeter wave massive mimo systems"
    - "throughput analysis of massive mimo uplink with low resolution adcs"
    - "channel estimation and performance analysis of one bit massive mimo systems"
    - "full duplex massive mimo relaying systems with low resolution adcs"
    - "minimum ber precoding in 1 bit massive mimo systems"
    - "on the spectral efficiency of massive mimo systems with low resolution adcs"
    - "mixed adc massive mimo detectors performance analysis and design optimization"
    - "quantized precoding for massive mu mimo"

Connected through hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "massive mu mimo ofdm uplink with direct rf sampling and 1 bit adcs"):
  with members:
    - "timing and frequency synchronization for 1 bit massive mu mimo ofdm downlink"
    - "massive mu mimo ofdm uplink with hardware impairments modeling and analysis"
    - "one bit massive mimo precoding via a minimum symbol error probability design"
    - "directional frame timing synchronization in wideband millimeter wave systems with low resolution adcs"
    - "one bit sphere decoding for uplink massive mimo systems with one bit adcs"
    - "performance analysis for time of arrival estimation with oversampled low complexity 1 bit a d conversion"
    - "quantized precoding for multi antenna downlink channels with magiq"
    - "nonlinear precoding for phase quantized constant envelope massive mu mimo ofdm"

Connected through hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "one bit sigma delta mimo precoding"):
  with members:
    - "symbol level precoding is symbol perturbed zf when energy efficiency is sought"
    - "a framework for one bit and constant envelope precoding over multiuser massive miso channels"
    - "quantized constant envelope precoding with psk and qam signaling"
    - "multiuser one bit massive mimo precoding under mpsk signaling"
    - "one bit precoding and constellation range design for massive mimo with qam signaling"
    - "one bit sphere decoding for uplink massive mimo systems with one bit adcs"
    - "1 bit massive mu mimo precoding in vlsi"
    - "throughput analysis of massive mimo uplink with low resolution adcs"

Connected through hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "active learning and csi acquisition for mmwave initial alignment"):
  with members:
    - "improved target acquisition rates with feedback codes"
    - "linear block coding for efficient beam discovery in millimeter wave communication networks"
    - "overview of millimeter wave communications for fifth generation 5g wireless networks with a focus on propagation models"
    - "comparative analysis of initial access techniques in 5g mmwave cellular networks"
    - "hybrid beamforming for massive mimo a survey"
    - "active learning from imperfect labelers"
    - "an efficient feedback coding scheme with low error probability for discrete memoryless channels"
    - "a simple proof for the optimality of randomized posterior matching"

Connected through hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "dynamic metasurface antennas for uplink massive mimo systems"):
  with members:
    - "hardware limited task based quantization"
    - "on the spectral efficiency of noncooperative uplink massive mimo systems"
    - "measurement matrix design for phase retrieval based on mutual information"
    - "reconfigurable intelligent surfaces for energy efficiency in wireless communication"
    - "channel estimation and performance analysis of one bit massive mimo systems"
    - "resolution adaptive hybrid mimo architectures for millimeter wave communications"
    - "hybrid analog digital beamforming for massive mimo systems"
    - "hybrid architectures with few bit adc receivers achievable rates and energy rate tradeoffs"

Question: Please tell me which class the center node belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.IT(Information Theory)