human: Given a node-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where nodes represent papers and hyperedges represent sets of papers co-cited by a source paper.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center node: "smart predict and optimize for hard combinatorial optimization problems"
  Abstract: Combinatorial optimization assumes that all parameters of the optimization problem, e.g. the weights in the objective function is fixed. Often, these weights are mere estimates and increasingly machine learning techniques are used to for their estimation. Recently, Smart Predict and Optimize (SPO) has been proposed for problems with a linear objective function over the predictions, more specifically linear programming problems. It takes the regret of the predictions on the linear problem into account, by repeatedly solving it during learning. We investigate the use of SPO to solve more realistic discrete optimization problems. The main challenge is the repeated solving of the optimization problem. To this end, we investigate ways to relax the problem as well as warmstarting the learning and the solving. Our results show that even for discrete problems it often suffices to train by solving the relaxation in the SPO loss. Furthermore, this approach outperforms, for most instances, the state-of-the-art approach of Wilder, Dilkina, and Tambe. We experiment with weighted knapsack problems as well as complex scheduling problems and show for the first time that a predict-and-optimize approach can successfully be used on large-scale combinatorial optimization problems.

Connected through hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "decision trees for decision making under the predict then optimize framework"):
  with members:
    - "learning optimal and fair decision trees for non discriminative decision making"
    - "optimal sparse decision trees"
    - "generalization bounds in the predict then optimize framework"
    - "end to end learning and optimization on graphs"
    - "melding the data decisions pipeline decision focused learning for combinatorial optimization"
    - "task based end to end model learning in stochastic optimization"
    - "a practical method for solving contextual bandit problems using decision trees"
    - "optimal generalized decision trees via integer programming"

Connected through hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "differentiation of blackbox combinatorial solvers"):
  with members:
    - "mipaal mixed integer program as a layer"
    - "exact combinatorial optimization with graph convolutional neural networks"
    - "satnet bridging deep learning and logical reasoning using a differentiable satisfiability solver"
    - "guiding high performance sat solvers with unsat core predictions"
    - "raynet learning volumetric 3d reconstruction with ray potentials"
    - "end to end learning and optimization on graphs"
    - "learning a sat solver from single bit supervision"
    - "direct optimization through arg max for discrete variational auto encoder"

Question: Please tell me which class the center node belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence)