human: Given a node-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where nodes represent papers and hyperedges represent sets of papers co-cited by a source paper.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center node: "constrained cnn losses for weakly supervised segmentation"
  Abstract: Abstract   Weakly-supervised learning based on, e.g., partially labelled images or image-tags, is currently attracting significant attention in CNN segmentation as it can mitigate the need for full and laborious pixel/voxel annotations. Enforcing high-order (global) inequality constraints on the network output (for instance, to constrain the size of the target region) can leverage unlabeled data, guiding the training process with domain-specific knowledge. Inequality constraints are very flexible because they do not assume exact prior knowledge. However, constrained Lagrangian dual optimization has been largely avoided in deep networks, mainly for computational tractability reasons. To the best of our knowledge, the method of Pathak et al. (2015a) is the only prior work that addresses deep CNNs with linear constraints in weakly supervised segmentation. It uses the constraints to synthesize fully-labeled training masks (proposals) from weak labels, mimicking full supervision and facilitating dual optimization.  We propose to introduce a differentiable penalty, which enforces inequality constraints directly in the loss function, avoiding expensive Lagrangian dual iterates and proposal generation. From constrained-optimization perspective, our simple penalty-based approach is not optimal as there is no guarantee that the constraints are satisfied. However, surprisingly, it yields substantially better results than the Lagrangian-based constrained CNNs in  Pathak et al. (2015a) , while reducing the computational demand for training. By annotating only a small fraction of the pixels, the proposed approach can reach a level of segmentation performance that is comparable to full supervision on three separate tasks. While our experiments focused on basic linear constraints such as the target-region size and image tags, our framework can be easily extended to other non-linear constraints, e.g., invariant shape moments (Klodt and Cremers, 2011) and other region statistics (Lim et al., 2014). Therefore, it has the potential to close the gap between weakly and fully supervised learning in semantic medical image segmentation. Our code is publicly available.

Connected through hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "an interpretable classifier for high resolution breast cancer screening images utilizing weakly supervised localization"):
  with members:
    - "deep neural networks improve radiologists performance in breast cancer screening"
    - "processing megapixel images with deep attention sampling models"
    - "pseudoedgenet nuclei segmentation only with point annotations"
    - "learning from suspected target bootstrapping performance for breast cancer detection in mammography"
    - "efficientnet rethinking model scaling for convolutional neural networks"
    - "deep multiscale convolutional feature learning for weakly supervised localization of chest pathologies in x ray images"
    - "mammo a deep learning solution for facilitating radiologist machine collaboration in breast cancer diagnosis"
    - "attention based deep multiple instance learning"

Connected through hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "non parametric uni modality constraints for deep ordinal classification"):
  with members:
    - "constrained deep networks lagrangian optimization via log barrier extensions"
    - "ordinal distribution regression for gait based age estimation"
    - "min max entropy for weakly supervised pointwise localization"
    - "deep weakly supervised learning methods for classification and localization in histology images a survey"
    - "imposing hard constraints on deep networks promises and limitations"
    - "deep label distribution learning with label ambiguity"
    - "constrained deep weak supervision for histopathology image segmentation"
    - "learning to play in a day faster deep reinforcement learning by optimality tightening"

Connected through hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "a survey on deep learning of small sample in biomedical image analysis"):
  with members:
    - "grad cam visual explanations from deep networks via gradient based localization"
    - "synergistic image and feature adaptation towards cross modality domain adaptation for medical image segmentation"
    - "generative adversarial network in medical imaging a review"
    - "nnu net breaking the spell on successful medical image segmentation"
    - "angle closure detection in anterior segment oct based on multilevel deep network"
    - "chestnet a deep neural network for classification of thoracic diseases on chest radiography"
    - "boxnet deep learning based biomedical image segmentation using boxes only annotation"
    - "brain tumor segmentation and radiomics survival prediction contribution to the brats 2017 challenge"

Connected through hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "deep co training for semi supervised image segmentation"):
  with members:
    - "grad cam visual explanations from deep networks via gradient based localization"
    - "a large annotated medical image dataset for the development and evaluation of segmentation algorithms"
    - "deeply supervised salient object detection with short connections"
    - "semi supervised multi organ segmentation via deep multi planar co training"
    - "a two stream mutual attention network for semi supervised biomedical segmentation with noisy labels"
    - "deep co training for semi supervised image recognition"
    - "adversarial learning for semi supervised semantic segmentation"
    - "realistic evaluation of deep semi supervised learning algorithms"

Connected through hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "prior aware neural network for partially supervised multi organ segmentation"):
  with members:
    - "a large annotated medical image dataset for the development and evaluation of segmentation algorithms"
    - "abdominal multi organ segmentation with organ attention networks and statistical fusion"
    - "semi supervised multi organ segmentation via deep multi planar co training"
    - "a multi scale pyramid of 3d fully convolutional networks for abdominal multi organ segmentation"
    - "normalized cut loss for weakly supervised cnn segmentation"
    - "anatomically constrained neural networks acnns application to cardiac image enhancement and segmentation"
    - "anatomical priors in convolutional networks for unsupervised biomedical segmentation"
    - "on regularized losses for weakly supervised cnn segmentation"

Connected through hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "weakly supervised object localization using min max entropy an interpretable framework"):
  with members:
    - "grad cam visual explanations from deep networks via gradient based localization"
    - "min entropy latent model for weakly supervised object detection"
    - "visual interpretability for deep learning a survey"
    - "dropblock a regularization method for convolutional networks"
    - "attention based deep multiple instance learning"
    - "normalized cut loss for weakly supervised cnn segmentation"
    - "multi evidence filtering and fusion for multi label classification object detection and semantic segmentation based on weakly supervised learning"
    - "adversarial complementary learning for weakly supervised object localization"

Connected through hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "a comprehensive analysis of weakly supervised semantic segmentation in different image domains"):
  with members:
    - "grad cam visual explanations from deep networks via gradient based localization"
    - "dense fusion classmate network for land cover classification"
    - "weakly supervised learning of instance segmentation with inter pixel relations"
    - "the apolloscape open dataset for autonomous driving and its application"
    - "weakly supervised semantic segmentation of satellite images"
    - "weakly supervised instance segmentation using class peak response"
    - "learning pixel level semantic affinity with image level supervision for weakly supervised semantic segmentation"
    - "bdd100k a diverse driving video database with scalable annotation tooling"

Connected through hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "min max entropy for weakly supervised pointwise localization"):
  with members:
    - "grad cam visual explanations from deep networks via gradient based localization"
    - "min entropy latent model for weakly supervised object detection"
    - "visual interpretability for deep learning a survey"
    - "dropblock a regularization method for convolutional networks"
    - "attention based deep multiple instance learning"
    - "adversarial complementary learning for weakly supervised object localization"
    - "tell me where to look guided attention inference network"
    - "object region mining with adversarial erasing a simple classification to semantic segmentation approach"

Question: Please tell me which class the center node belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition)