human: Given a node-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where nodes represent papers and hyperedges represent sets of papers co-cited by a source paper.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center node: "repairing without retraining avoiding disparate impact with counterfactual distributions"
  Abstract: When the performance of a machine learning model varies over groups defined by sensitive attributes (e.g., gender or ethnicity), the performance disparity can be expressed in terms of the probability distributions of the input and output variables over each group. In this paper, we exploit this fact to reduce the disparate impact of a fixed classification model over a population of interest. Given a black-box classifier, we aim to eliminate the performance gap by perturbing the distribution of input variables for the disadvantaged group. We refer to the perturbed distribution as a counterfactual distribution, and characterize its properties for common fairness criteria. We introduce a descent algorithm to learn a counterfactual distribution from data. We then discuss how the estimated distribution can be used to build a data preprocessor that can reduce disparate impact without training a new model. We validate our approach through experiments on real-world datasets, showing that it can repair different forms of disparity without a significant drop in accuracy.

Connected through hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "to split or not to split the impact of disparate treatment in classification"):
  with members:
    - "algorithmic fairness"
    - "recovering from biased data can fairness constraints improve accuracy"
    - "a framework for understanding unintended consequences of machine learning"
    - "optimized score transformation for fair classification"
    - "fairness with minimal harm a pareto optimal approach for healthcare"
    - "obfuscation via information density estimation"
    - "welfare and distributional impacts of fair classification"
    - "multiaccuracy black box post processing for fairness in classification"

Connected through hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "on the accuracy of influence functions for measuring group effects"):
  with members:
    - "towards efficient data valuation based on the shapley value"
    - "contamination attacks and mitigation in multi party machine learning"
    - "understanding the origins of bias in word embeddings"
    - "interpreting black box predictions using fisher kernels"
    - "certified defenses for data poisoning attacks"
    - "a broad coverage challenge corpus for sentence understanding through inference"

Connected through hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "second order group influence functions for black box predictions"):
  with members:
    - "contamination attacks and mitigation in multi party machine learning"
    - "on the accuracy of influence functions for measuring group effects"
    - "machine learning in automated text categorization"

Question: Please tell me which class the center node belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)