human: Given a node-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where nodes represent papers and hyperedges represent sets of papers co-cited by a source paper.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center node: "memory efficient adaptive optimization"
  Abstract: Adaptive gradient-based optimizers such as Adagrad and Adam are crucial for achieving state-of-the-art performance in machine translation and language modeling. However, these methods maintain second-order statistics for each parameter, thus introducing significant memory overheads that restrict the size of the model being used as well as the number of examples in a mini-batch. We describe an effective and flexible adaptive optimization method with greatly reduced memory overhead. Our method retains the benefits of per-parameter adaptivity while allowing significantly larger models and batch sizes. We give convergence guarantees for our method, and demonstrate its effectiveness in training very large translation and language models with up to 2-fold speedups compared to the state-of-the-art.

Connected through hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "momentum improves normalized sgd"):
  with members:
    - "reducing the variance in online optimization by transporting past gradients"
    - "momentum based variance reduction in non convex sgd"
    - "reducing bert pre training time from 3 days to 76 minutes"
    - "on the convergence of adam and beyond"
    - "stochastic nested variance reduction for nonconvex optimization"
    - "bert pre training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding"
    - "adafactor adaptive learning rates with sublinear memory cost"
    - "outrageously large neural networks the sparsely gated mixture of experts layer"

Connected through hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "low memory neural network training a technical report"):
  with members:
    - "traditional and heavy tailed self regularization in neural network models"
    - "pay less attention with lightweight and dynamic convolutions"
    - "learning fast algorithms for linear transforms using butterfly factorizations"
    - "trained quantization thresholds for accurate and efficient fixed point inference of deep neural networks"
    - "sparse evolutionary deep learning with over one million artificial neurons on commodity hardware"
    - "fixup initialization residual learning without normalization"
    - "full deep neural network training on a pruned weight budget"
    - "parameter efficient training of deep convolutional neural networks by dynamic sparse reparameterization"

Question: Please tell me which class the center node belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)