human: Given a node-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where nodes represent papers and hyperedges represent sets of papers co-cited by a source paper.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center node: "lazy object copy as a platform for population based probabilistic programming"
  Abstract: This work considers dynamic memory management for population-based probabilistic programs, such as those using particle methods for inference. Such programs exhibit a pattern of allocating, copying, potentially mutating, and deallocating collections of similar objects through successive generations. These objects may assemble data structures such as stacks, queues, lists, ragged arrays, and trees, which may be of random, and possibly unbounded, size. For the simple case of $N$ particles, $T$ generations, $D$ objects, and resampling at each generation, dense representation requires $O(DNT)$ memory, while sparse representation requires only $O(DT+DN\log DN)$ memory, based on existing theoretical results. This work describes an object copy-on-write platform to automate this saving for the programmer. The core idea is formalized using labeled directed multigraphs, where vertices represent objects, edges the pointers between them, and labels the necessary bookkeeping. A specific labeling scheme is proposed for high performance under the motivating pattern. The platform is implemented for the Birch probabilistic programming language, using smart pointers, hash tables, and reference-counting garbage collection. It is tested empirically on a number of realistic probabilistic programs, and shown to significantly reduce memory use and execution time in a manner consistent with theoretical expectations. This enables copy-on-write for the imperative programmer, lazy deep copies for the object-oriented programmer, and in-place write optimizations for the functional programmer.

Question: Please tell me which class the center node belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing)