human: Given a node-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where nodes represent papers and hyperedges represent sets of papers co-cited by a source paper.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center node: "popqorn quantifying robustness of recurrent neural networks"
  Abstract: The vulnerability to adversarial attacks has been a critical issue for deep neural networks. Addressing this issue requires a reliable way to evaluate the robustness of a network. Recently, several methods have been developed to compute $\textit{robustness quantification}$ for neural networks, namely, certified lower bounds of the minimum adversarial perturbation. Such methods, however, were devised for feed-forward networks, e.g. multi-layer perceptron or convolutional networks. It remains an open problem to quantify robustness for recurrent networks, especially LSTM and GRU. For such networks, there exist additional challenges in computing the robustness quantification, such as handling the inputs at multiple steps and the interaction between gates and states. In this work, we propose $\textit{POPQORN}$ ($\textbf{P}$ropagated-$\textbf{o}$ut$\textbf{p}$ut $\textbf{Q}$uantified R$\textbf{o}$bustness for $\textbf{RN}$Ns), a general algorithm to quantify robustness of RNNs, including vanilla RNNs, LSTMs, and GRUs. We demonstrate its effectiveness on different network architectures and show that the robustness quantification on individual steps can lead to new insights.

Connected through hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "automatic perturbation analysis on general computational graphs"):
  with members:
    - "robustness verification for transformers"
    - "topology attack and defense for graph neural networks an optimization perspective"
    - "fastened crown tightened neural network robustness certificates"
    - "certified robustness to adversarial word substitutions"
    - "verifying aircraft collision avoidance neural networks through linear approximations of safe regions"
    - "achieving verified robustness to symbol substitutions via interval bound propagation"
    - "asymmetric valleys beyond sharp and flat local minima"
    - "towards stable and efficient training of verifiably robust neural networks"

Connected through hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "robustness to programmable string transformations via augmented abstract training"):
  with members:
    - "combating adversarial misspellings with robust word recognition"
    - "training on synthetic noise improves robustness to natural noise in machine translation"
    - "adversarial attacks on deep learning models in natural language processing a survey"
    - "adversarial example generation with syntactically controlled paraphrase networks"
    - "generating natural adversarial examples"
    - "robsut wrod reocginiton via semi character recurrent neural network"
    - "adam a method for stochastic optimization"
    - "intriguing properties of neural networks"

Connected through hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "fastened crown tightened neural network robustness certificates"):
  with members:
    - "a convex relaxation barrier to tight robustness verification of neural networks"
    - "proven certifying robustness of neural networks with a probabilistic approach"
    - "on extensions of clever a neural network robustness evaluation algorithm"
    - "did the model understand the question"
    - "audio adversarial examples targeted attacks on speech to text"
    - "efficient neural network robustness certification with general activation functions"
    - "certified defenses against adversarial examples"
    - "provable defenses against adversarial examples via the convex outer adversarial polytope"

Question: Please tell me which class the center node belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)