human: Given a node-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where nodes represent papers and hyperedges represent sets of papers co-cited by a source paper.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center node: "a new defense against adversarial images turning a weakness into a strength"
  Abstract: Natural images are virtually surrounded by low-density misclassified regions that can be efficiently discovered by gradient-guided search --- enabling the generation of adversarial images. While many techniques for detecting these attacks have been proposed, they are easily bypassed when the adversary has full knowledge of the detection mechanism and adapts the attack strategy accordingly. In this paper, we adopt a novel perspective and regard the omnipresence of adversarial perturbations as a strength rather than a weakness. We postulate that if an image has been tampered with, these adversarial directions either become harder to find with gradient methods or have substantially higher density than for natural images. We develop a practical test for this signature characteristic to successfully detect adversarial attacks, achieving unprecedented accuracy under the white-box setting where the adversary is given full knowledge of our detection mechanism.

Connected through hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "on adaptive attacks to adversarial example defenses"):
  with members:
    - "adversarial training and robustness for multiple perturbations"
    - "adversarial example detection and classification with asymmetrical adversarial training"
    - "an alternative surrogate loss for pgd based adversarial testing"
    - "mixup inference better exploiting mixup to defend adversarial attacks"
    - "improving adversarial robustness via promoting ensemble diversity"
    - "resisting adversarial attacks by k winners take all"
    - "rethinking softmax cross entropy loss for adversarial robustness"
    - "the odds are odd a statistical test for detecting adversarial examples"

Connected through hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "raid randomized adversarial input detection for neural networks"):
  with members:
    - "when explainability meets adversarial learning detecting adversarial examples using shap signatures"
    - "are odds really odd bypassing statistical detection of adversarial examples"
    - "deepsmartfuzzer reward guided test generation for deep learning"
    - "deepfault fault localization for deep neural networks"
    - "the odds are odd a statistical test for detecting adversarial examples"
    - "on evaluating adversarial robustness"
    - "deepgauge multi granularity testing criteria for deep learning systems"
    - "concolic testing for deep neural networks"

Question: Please tell me which class the center node belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)