human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "ropnn detection of rop payloads using deep neural networks"):
  Abstract: Return-oriented programming (ROP) is a code reuse attack that chains short snippets of existing code (known as gadgets) to perform arbitrary operations on target machines. Existing detection mechanisms against ROP often rely on certain heuristic rules and/or require instrumentations to the program or the compiler. As a result, they exhibit low detection efficiency and/or have high runtime overhead. #R##N#In this paper, we present ROPNN, which innovatively combines address space layout guided disassembly and deep neural networks, to detect ROP payloads in HTTP requests, PDF files, and images, etc. The disassembler treats application input data as code pointers to potential gadgets and aims to find any potential gadget chains. The identified potential gadget chains are then classified by the deep neural network as benign or malicious. We propose novel methods to generate the two training datasets, respectively, and process huge amount (TB-level) of raw input data to obtain sufficient training data. Our experiments show that ROPNN has high detection rate (98.3%) while maintaining very low false positive rate (0.01%). To show ROPNN is usable in practical scenario, we also test it against ROP exploits that are collected in-the-wild, created manually or created by ROP exploit generation tools Ropper and ROPC. ROPNN successfully detects all of the 80 exploits. Meanwhile, ROPNN is completely non-intrusive and does not incur any runtime overhead to the protected program.

Includes members:
  Member "deep reinforcement fuzzing":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "a review of machine learning applications in fuzzing")
  Member "control flow integrity precision security and performance":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "methodologies for quantifying re randomization security and timing under jit rop")
  Member "deep learning in neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "π nets deep polynomial neural networks")
  Member "batch normalization accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "discrimination aware network pruning for deep model compression")
  Member "convolutional neural networks for sentence classification":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "chameleon a deep learning meta architecture for news recommender systems phd thesis")
  Member "cryptographically enforced control flow integrity":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "pacstack an authenticated call stack")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.CR(Cryptography and Security)