human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "measuring the effects of data parallelism on neural network training"):
  Abstract: Recent hardware developments have dramatically increased the scale of data parallelism available for neural network training. Among the simplest ways to harness next-generation hardware is to increase the batch size in standard mini-batch neural network training algorithms. In this work, we aim to experimentally characterize the effects of increasing the batch size on training time, as measured by the number of steps necessary to reach a goal out-of-sample error. We study how this relationship varies with the training algorithm, model, and data set, and find extremely large variation between workloads. Along the way, we show that disagreements in the literature on how batch size affects model quality can largely be explained by differences in metaparameter tuning and compute budgets at different batch sizes. We find no evidence that larger batch sizes degrade out-of-sample performance. Finally, we discuss the implications of our results on efforts to train neural networks much faster in the future. Our experimental data is publicly available as a database of 71,638,836 loss measurements taken over the course of training for 168,160 individual models across 35 workloads.

Includes members:
  Member "introduction to online convex optimization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "beyond ucb optimal and efficient contextual bandits with regression oracles")
  Member "understanding short horizon bias in stochastic meta optimization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "using a thousand optimization tasks to learn hyperparameter search strategies")
  Member "on the insufficiency of existing momentum schemes for stochastic optimization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "the two regimes of deep network training")
  Member "large scale distributed neural network training through online distillation":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "distilled hierarchical neural ensembles with adaptive inference cost")
  Member "don t use large mini batches use local sgd":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "faster on device training using new federated momentum algorithm")
  Member "revisiting small batch training for deep neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "hyper parameter optimization a review of algorithms and applications")
  Member "on the computational inefficiency of large batch sizes for stochastic gradient descent":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "distributed stochastic algorithms for high rate streaming principal component analysis")
  Member "imagenet training in minutes":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "communication optimization strategies for distributed deep learning a survey")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)