human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "deepgauge multi granularity testing criteria for deep learning systems"):
  Abstract: Deep learning (DL) defines a new data-driven programming paradigm that constructs the internal system logic of a crafted neuron network through a set of training data. We have seen wide adoption of DL in many safety-critical scenarios. However, a plethora of studies have shown that the state-of-the-art DL systems suffer from various vulnerabilities which can lead to severe consequences when applied to real-world applications. Currently, the testing adequacy of a DL system is usually measured by the accuracy of test data. Considering the limitation of accessible high quality test data, good accuracy performance on test data can hardly provide confidence to the testing adequacy and generality of DL systems. Unlike traditional software systems that have clear and controllable logic and functionality, the lack of interpretability in a DL system makes system analysis and defect detection difficult, which could potentially hinder its real-world deployment. In this paper, we propose DeepGauge, a set of multi-granularity testing criteria for DL systems, which aims at rendering a multi-faceted portrayal of the testbed. The in-depth evaluation of our proposed testing criteria is demonstrated on two well-known datasets, five DL systems, and with four state-of-the-art adversarial attack techniques against DL. The potential usefulness of DeepGauge sheds light on the construction of more generic and robust DL systems.

Includes members:
  Member "spatially transformed adversarial examples":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "adversarial ranking attack and defense")
  Member "stochastic activation pruning for robust adversarial defense":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "post training piecewise linear quantization for deep neural networks")
  Member "revisiting the importance of individual units in cnns via ablation":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "hrank filter pruning using high rank feature map")
  Member "deepmutation mutation testing of deep learning systems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "importance driven deep learning system testing")
  Member "concolic testing for deep neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "importance driven deep learning system testing")
  Member "defense gan protecting classifiers against adversarial attacks using generative models":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "secure and robust machine learning for healthcare a survey")
  Member "combinatorial testing for deep learning systems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "raid randomized adversarial input detection for neural networks")
  Member "deeproad gan based metamorphic autonomous driving system testing":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "a little fog for a large turn")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.SE(Software Engineering)