human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "prada protecting against dnn model stealing attacks"):
  Abstract: As machine learning (ML) applications become increasingly prevalent, protecting the confidentiality of ML models becomes paramount for two reasons: (a) models may constitute a business advantage to its owner, and (b) an adversary may use a stolen model to find transferable adversarial examples that can be used to evade classification by the original model. One way to protect model confidentiality is to limit access to the model only via well-defined prediction APIs. This is common not only in machine-learning-as-a-service (MLaaS) settings where the model is remote, but also in scenarios like autonomous driving where the model is local but direct access to it is protected, for example, by hardware security mechanisms. Nevertheless, prediction APIs still leak information so that it is possible to mount model extraction attacks by an adversary who repeatedly queries the model via the prediction API. In this paper, we describe a new model extraction attack by combining a novel approach for generating synthetic queries together with recent advances in training deep neural networks. This attack outperforms state-of-the-art model extraction techniques in terms of transferability of targeted adversarial examples generated using the extracted model (+15-30 percentage points, pp), and in prediction accuracy (+15-20 pp) on two datasets. We then propose the first generic approach to effectively detect model extraction attacks: PRADA. It analyzes how the distribution of consecutive queries to the model evolves over time and raises an alarm when there are abrupt deviations. We show that PRADA can detect all known model extraction attacks with a 100% success rate and no false positives. PRADA is particularly suited for detecting extraction attacks against local models.

Includes members:
  Member "knockoff nets stealing functionality of black box models":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "dynamic backdoor attacks against machine learning models")
  Member "federated learning strategies for improving communication efficiency":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "trends and advancements in deep neural network communication")
  Member "on the suitability of l_p norms for creating and preventing adversarial examples":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "a differentiable color filter for generating unrestricted adversarial images")
  Member "sok security and privacy in machine learning":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "secure and robust machine learning for healthcare a survey")
  Member "defending against machine learning model stealing attacks using deceptive perturbations":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "entangled watermarks as a defense against model extraction")
  Member "audio adversarial examples targeted attacks on speech to text":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "advbox a toolbox to generate adversarial examples that fool neural networks")
  Member "obfuscated gradients give a false sense of security circumventing defenses to adversarial examples":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "adversarial ranking attack and defense")
  Member "magnet a two pronged defense against adversarial examples":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "adversarial ranking attack and defense")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.CR(Cryptography and Security)