human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "understanding batch normalization"):
  Abstract: Batch normalization (BN) is a technique to normalize activations in intermediate layers of deep neural networks. Its tendency to improve accuracy and speed up training have established BN as a favorite technique in deep learning. Yet, despite its enormous success, there remains little consensus on the exact reason and mechanism behind these improvements. In this paper we take a step towards a better understanding of BN, following an empirical approach. We conduct several experiments, and show that BN primarily enables training with larger learning rates, which is the cause for faster convergence and better generalization. For networks without BN we demonstrate how large gradient updates can result in diverging loss and activations growing uncontrollably with network depth, which limits possible learning rates. BN avoids this problem by constantly correcting activations to be zero-mean and of unit standard deviation, which enables larger gradient steps, yields faster convergence and may help bypass sharp local minima. We further show various ways in which gradients and activations of deep unnormalized networks are ill-behaved. We contrast our results against recent findings in random matrix theory, shedding new light on classical initialization schemes and their consequences.

Includes members:
  Member "l1 norm batch normalization for efficient training of deep neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "a comprehensive and modularized statistical framework for gradient norm equality in deep neural networks")
  Member "a disciplined approach to neural network hyper parameters part 1 learning rate batch size momentum and weight decay":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "learning architectures for binary networks")
  Member "three factors influencing minima in sgd":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "the implicit and explicit regularization effects of dropout")
  Member "revisiting small batch training for deep neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "hyper parameter optimization a review of algorithms and applications")
  Member "self normalizing neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "soft root sign activation function")
  Member "don t decay the learning rate increase the batch size":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "communication optimization strategies for distributed deep learning a survey")
  Member "stochastic gradient descent performs variational inference converges to limit cycles for deep networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "the implicit and explicit regularization effects of dropout")
  Member "super convergence very fast training of residual networks using large learning rates":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "rethinking the hyperparameters for fine tuning")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)