human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "the effect race in fine grained concurrency"):
  Abstract: Most existed work require knowledge about the effect of program instructions (or statements) to analyze and verify algorithms. In this paper, by revealing some findings on executions of object programs, we define two basic concepts -- effect equivalence relation and effect race relation. Further, we show three effect theorems about the race and histories. The core result is that the effect race relation is the accurate relation to capture the internal steps, of which precedence orders are the reason to cause chaotic histories. In addition, the concept -- linearization points -- widely used in the object verification, is defined formally as the typical effect race relation. These results provide a clear basis for analyzing intricate fine-grained executions. We conduct a lot of experiments on real object algorithms to show the accuracy and efficiency of these definitions in practice. A simple quantitative analysis method for these algorithms is also proposed.

Includes members:
  Member "verifying concurrent stacks by divergence sensitive bisimulation":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "pointer life cycle types for lock free data structures with memory reclamation")
  Member "proving linearizability via branching bisimulation":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      (none)
  Member "an o m log n algorithm for stuttering equivalence and branching bisimulation":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "a simpler o m log n algorithm for branching bisimilarity on labelled transition systems")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.PL(Programming Languages)