human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "knowledge rich image gist understanding beyond literal meaning"):
  Abstract: Abstract   We investigate the problem of understanding the message (gist) conveyed by images and their captions as found, for instance, on websites or news articles. To this end, we propose a methodology to capture the meaning of image-caption pairs on the basis of large amounts of machine-readable knowledge that have previously been shown to be highly effective for text understanding. Our method identifies the connotation of objects beyond their denotation: where most approaches to image understanding focus on the denotation of objects, i.e., their literal meaning, our work addresses the identification of connotations, i.e., iconic meanings of objects, to understand the message of images. We view image understanding as the task of representing an image-caption pair on the basis of a wide-coverage vocabulary of concepts such as the one provided by Wikipedia, and cast gist detection as a concept-ranking problem with image-caption pairs as queries. Our proposed algorithm brings together aspects of entity linking and clustering, subgraph selection, semantic relatedness, and learning-to-rank in a novel way. In addition to this novel task and a complete evaluation of our approach, we introduce a novel dataset to foster further research on this problem. To enable a throughout investigation of the problem of gist understanding, we produce a gold standard of over 300 image-caption pairs and over 8000 gist annotations covering a wide variety of topics at different levels of abstraction. We use this dataset to experimentally benchmark the contribution of different kinds of signals from heterogeneous sources, namely image and text. The best result with a Mean Average Precision (MAP) of 0.69 indicate that by combining both dimensions we are able to better understand the meaning of our image-caption pairs than when using language or vision information alone. Our supervised approach relies on the availability of human-annotated gold standard datasets. Annotating images with, possibly complex, topic labels is arguably a very time-consuming task that must rely on expert human annotators. We accordingly investigate whether parts of this process could be automatized using automatic image annotation and caption generation techniques. Our results indicate the general feasibility of an end-to-end approach to gist detection when replacing one of the two dimensions with automatically generated input, i.e., using automatically generated image tags or generated captions. However, we also show experimentally that state-of-the-art image and text understanding is better at understanding literal meanings of image-caption pairs, with non-literal pairs being instead generally more difficult to detect, thus paving the way for future work on understanding the message of images beyond their literal content.

Includes members:
  Member "exploring representativeness and informativeness for active learning":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "a structured perspective of volumes on active learning")
  Member "rich image captioning in the wild":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "vision and language from visual perception to content creation")
  Member "exploring models and data for image question answering":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "bert can see out of the box on the cross modal transferability of text representations")
  Member "video in sentences out":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "spatio temporal dynamics and semantic attribute enriched visual encoding for video captioning")
  Member "imagenet large scale visual recognition challenge":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "using a thousand optimization tasks to learn hyperparameter search strategies")
  Member "from captions to visual concepts and back":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "object centric image generation from layouts")
  Member "microsoft coco common objects in context":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "mast a memory augmented self supervised tracker")
  Member "tagme on the fly annotation of short text fragments by wikipedia entities":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "towards quantifying the distance between opinions")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.IR(Information Retrieval)