human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "deepsigns a generic watermarking framework for ip protection of deep learning models"):
  Abstract: Deep Learning (DL) models have caused a paradigm shift in our ability to comprehend raw data in various important fields, ranging from intelligence warfare and healthcare to autonomous transportation and automated manufacturing. A practical concern, in the rush to adopt DL models as a service, is protecting the models against Intellectual Property (IP) infringement. The DL models are commonly built by allocating significant computational resources that process vast amounts of proprietary training data. The resulting models are therefore considered to be the IP of the model builder and need to be protected to preserve the owner's competitive advantage. #R##N#This paper proposes DeepSigns, a novel end-to-end IP protection framework that enables insertion of coherent digital watermarks in contemporary DL models. DeepSigns, for the first time, introduces a generic watermarking methodology that can be used for protecting DL owner's IP rights in both white-box and black-box settings, where the adversary may or may not have the knowledge of the model internals. The suggested methodology is based on embedding the owner's signature (watermark) in the probability density function (pdf) of the data abstraction obtained in different layers of a DL model. DeepSigns can demonstrably withstand various removal and transformation attacks, including model compression, model fine-tuning, and watermark overwriting. Proof-of-concept evaluations on MNIST, and CIFAR10 datasets, as well as a wide variety of neural network architectures including Wide Residual Networks, Convolution Neural Networks, and Multi-Layer Perceptrons corroborate DeepSigns' effectiveness and applicability.

Includes members:
  Member "digital watermarking for deep neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "entangled watermarks as a defense against model extraction")
  Member "embedding watermarks into deep neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "model watermarking for image processing networks")
  Member "adversarial frontier stitching for remote neural network watermarking":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "model watermarking for image processing networks")
  Member "on the statistical detection of adversarial examples":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "anomalous instance detection in deep learning a survey")
  Member "practical black box attacks against machine learning":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "adversarial ranking attack and defense")
  Member "wide residual networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "learning representations by predicting bags of visual words")
  Member "deep compression compressing deep neural networks with pruning trained quantization and huffman coding":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "discrimination aware network pruning for deep model compression")
  Member "fixed point quantization of deep convolutional networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "sparse weight activation training")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.CR(Cryptography and Security)