human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "efficient measuring of congruence on high dimensional time series"):
  Abstract: A time series is a sequence of data items; typical examples are streams of temperature measurements, stock ticker data, or gestures recorded with modern virtual reality motion controllers. Quite some research has been devoted to comparing and indexing time series. Especially, when the comparison should not be affected by time warping, the ubiquitous Dynamic Time Warping distance function ($\texttt{DTW}$) is one of the most analyzed time series distance functions. The Dog-Keeper distance ($\texttt{DK}$) is another example for a distance function on time series which is truely invariant under time warping. #R##N#For many application scenarios (e.$\,$g. motion gesture recognition in virtual reality), the invariance under isometric spatial transformations (i.$\,$e. rotation, translation, and mirroring) is as important as the invariance under time warping. Distance functions on time series which are invariant under isometric transformations can be seen as measurements for the congruency of two time series. The congruence distance ($\texttt{CD}$) is an example for such a distance function. However, it is very hard to compute and it is not invariant under time warpings. #R##N#In this work, we are taking one step towards developing a feasable distance function which is invariant under isometric spatial transformations and time warping: We develop four approximations for $\texttt{CD}$. Two of these even satisfy the triangle inequality and can thus be used with metric indexing structures. We show that all approximations serve as a lower bound to $\texttt{CD}$. Our evaluation shows that they achieve remarkable tightness while providing a speedup of more than two orders of magnitude to the congruence distance.

Includes members:
  Member "high dimensional time series generators":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "an analytical approach to improving time warping on multidimensional time series")
  Member "measuring congruence on high dimensional time series":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      (none)

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms)