human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "an orchestrated empirical study on deep learning frameworks and platforms"):
  Abstract: Deep learning (DL) has recently achieved tremendous success in a variety of cutting-edge applications, e.g., image recognition, speech and natural language processing, and autonomous driving. Besides the available big data and hardware evolution, DL frameworks and platforms play a key role to catalyze the research, development, and deployment of DL intelligent solutions. However, the difference in computation paradigm, architecture design and implementation of existing DL frameworks and platforms brings challenges for DL software development, deployment, maintenance, and migration. Up to the present, it still lacks a comprehensive study on how current diverse DL frameworks and platforms influence the DL software development process. #R##N#In this paper, we initiate the first step towards the investigation on how existing state-of-the-art DL frameworks (i.e., TensorFlow, Theano, and Torch) and platforms (i.e., server/desktop, web, and mobile) support the DL software development activities. We perform an in-depth and comparative evaluation on metrics such as learning accuracy, DL model size, robustness, and performance, on state-of-the-art DL frameworks across platforms using two popular datasets MNIST and CIFAR-10. Our study reveals that existing DL frameworks still suffer from compatibility issues, which becomes even more severe when it comes to different platforms. We pinpoint the current challenges and opportunities towards developing high quality and compatible DL systems. To ignite further investigation along this direction to address urgent industrial demands of intelligent solutions, we make all of our assembled feasible toolchain and dataset publicly available.

Includes members:
  Member "deep learning towards mobile applications":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "mdldroid a chainsgd reduce approach to mobile deep learning for personal mobile sensing")
  Member "deepgauge multi granularity testing criteria for deep learning systems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "importance driven deep learning system testing")
  Member "deepmutation mutation testing of deep learning systems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "importance driven deep learning system testing")
  Member "combinatorial testing for deep learning systems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "raid randomized adversarial input detection for neural networks")
  Member "deep learning with dynamic computation graphs":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "ordered memory")
  Member "foolbox v0 8 0 a python toolbox to benchmark the robustness of machine learning models":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "advbox a toolbox to generate adversarial examples that fool neural networks")
  Member "comparative analysis of open source frameworks for machine learning with use case in single threaded and multi threaded modes":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "an empirical study towards characterizing deep learning development and deployment across different frameworks and platforms")
  Member "reluplex an efficient smt solver for verifying deep neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "adversarial ranking attack and defense")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)