human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "joint spatial division and diversity for massive mimo systems"):
  Abstract: We propose a downlink beamforming scheme that combines spatial division and orthogonal space-time block coding (OSTBC) in multi-user massive MIMO systems. The beamformer is divided into two parts: a pre-beamforming matrix to separate the users into different beams with no interference between each other, which is designed based on the low rank covariance matrix of the downlink channel, and a linear precoding matrix using partial or even no channel state information (CSI) concatenated by an OSTBC. To construct the pre-beamforming matrix, a simple method that selects columns from DFT matrix is presented. To design the linear precoding matrix with partial CSI of the effective channel after the pre-beamforming, we solve an optimization problem to minimize the pairwise error probability (PEP) of the users under an individual power or sum power constraint, respectively. For the individual power constraint, a semi-definite relaxing (SDR) method with a sufficient condition achieving the globally optimal solution is proposed to provide a performance benchmark. In addition, an efficient iterative successive convex approximation (SCA) method is provided to achieve a suboptimal solution. Furthermore, closed form solutions are derived under some special cases. For the sum power constraint, we consider two different designs, i.e., minimizing the average PEP and minimizing the maximum PEP of all users. We find that both non-convex problems have a similar structure, and proposed a unified SCA-Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) algorithm to handle them. The SCA-ADMM method can be implemented in a parallel manner, and thus is with great efficiency. Simulation results show the efficiency of our proposed JSDD scheme and the optimization method.

Includes members:
  Member "channel feedback based on aod adaptive subspace codebook in fdd massive mimo systems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "a covariance based hybrid channel feedback in fdd massive mimo systems")
  Member "pilot reuse for massive mimo transmission over spatially correlated rayleigh fading channels":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "energy efficiency optimization for downlink massive mimo with statistical csit")
  Member "achievable rates of fdd massive mimo systems with spatial channel correlation":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "deep learning for massive mimo channel state acquisition and feedback")
  Member "massive mimo for next generation wireless systems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "joint power control and lsfd for wireless powered cell free massive mimo")
  Member "downlink training techniques for fdd massive mimo systems open loop and closed loop training with memory":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "energy efficiency optimization for downlink massive mimo with statistical csit")
  Member "scaling up mimo opportunities and challenges with very large arrays":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "downlink secrecy rate of one bit massive mimo system with active eavesdropping")
  Member "a coordinated approach to channel estimation in large scale multiple antenna systems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "on the pilot contamination attack in multi cell multiuser massive mimo networks")
  Member "energy and spectral efficiency of very large multiuser mimo systems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "downlink secrecy rate of one bit massive mimo system with active eavesdropping")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.IT(Information Theory)