human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "graph refinement based tree extraction using mean field networks and graph neural networks"):
  Abstract: Graph refinement, or the task of obtaining subgraphs of interest from over-complete graphs, can have many varied applications. In this work, we extract tree structures from image data by, first deriving a graph-based representation of the volumetric data and then, posing tree extraction as a graph refinement task. We present two methods to perform graph refinement. First, we use mean-field approximation (MFA) to approximate the posterior density over the subgraphs from which the optimal subgraph of interest can be estimated. Mean field networks (MFNs) are used for inference based on the interpretation that iterations of MFA can be seen as feed-forward operations in a neural network. This allows us to learn the model parameters using gradient descent. Second, we present a supervised learning approach using graph neural networks (GNNs) which can be seen as generalisations of MFNs. Subgraphs are obtained by jointly training a GNN based encoder-decoder pair, wherein the encoder learns useful edge embeddings from which the edge probabilities are predicted using a simple decoder. We discuss connections between the two classes of methods and compare them for the task of extracting airways from 3D, low-dose, chest CT data. We show that both the MFN and GNN models show significant improvement when compared to a baseline method, that is similar to a top performing method in the EXACT'09 Challenge, in detecting more branches.

Includes members:
  Member "on the convergence of adam and beyond":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "disentangling adaptive gradient methods from learning rates")
  Member "extracting tree structures in ct data by tracking multiple statistically ranked hypotheses":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      (none)
  Member "deep vessel segmentation by learning graphical connectivity":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "graph attention network based pruning for reconstructing 3d liver vessel morphology from contrasted ct images")
  Member "neural message passing for quantum chemistry":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "intelligence physics and information the tradeoff between accuracy and simplicity in machine learning")
  Member "geometric deep learning going beyond euclidean data":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "a survey on deep geometry learning from a representation perspective")
  Member "extraction of airways with probabilistic state space models and bayesian smoothing":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "extraction of airways using graph neural networks")
  Member "gated graph sequence neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "chameleon a deep learning meta architecture for news recommender systems phd thesis")
  Member "v net fully convolutional neural networks for volumetric medical image segmentation":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "secure and robust machine learning for healthcare a survey")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition)