human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "scalable methods for 8 bit training of neural networks"):
  Abstract: Quantized Neural Networks (QNNs) are often used to improve network efficiency during the inference phase, i.e. after the network has been trained. Extensive research in the field suggests many different quantization schemes. Still, the number of bits required, as well as the best quantization scheme, are yet unknown. Our theoretical analysis suggests that most of the training process is robust to substantial precision reduction, and points to only a few specific operations that require higher precision. Armed with this knowledge, we quantize the model parameters, activations and layer gradients to 8-bit, leaving at a higher precision only the final step in the computation of the weight gradients. Additionally, as QNNs require batch-normalization to be trained at high precision, we introduce Range Batch-Normalization (BN) which has significantly higher tolerance to quantization noise and improved computational complexity. Our simulations show that Range BN is equivalent to the traditional batch norm if a precise scale adjustment, which can be approximated analytically, is applied. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this work is the first to quantize the weights, activations, as well as a substantial volume of the gradients stream, in all layers (including batch normalization) to 8-bit while showing state-of-the-art results over the ImageNet-1K dataset.

Includes members:
  Member "l1 norm batch normalization for efficient training of deep neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "a comprehensive and modularized statistical framework for gradient norm equality in deep neural networks")
  Member "mixed precision training of convolutional neural networks using integer operations":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "sparse weight activation training")
  Member "training and inference with integers in deep neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "sparse weight activation training")
  Member "wrpn wide reduced precision networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "least squares binary quantization of neural networks")
  Member "the high dimensional geometry of binary neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "sparse weight activation training")
  Member "towards accurate binary convolutional neural network":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "sparse weight activation training")
  Member "terngrad ternary gradients to reduce communication in distributed deep learning":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "communication optimization strategies for distributed deep learning a survey")
  Member "dorefa net training low bitwidth convolutional neural networks with low bitwidth gradients":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "discrimination aware network pruning for deep model compression")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)