human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "motivating the rules of the game for adversarial example research"):
  Abstract: Advances in machine learning have led to broad deployment of systems with impressive performance on important problems. Nonetheless, these systems can be induced to make errors on data that are surprisingly similar to examples the learned system handles correctly. The existence of these errors raises a variety of questions about out-of-sample generalization and whether bad actors might use such examples to abuse deployed systems. As a result of these security concerns, there has been a flurry of recent papers proposing algorithms to defend against such malicious perturbations of correctly handled examples. It is unclear how such misclassifications represent a different kind of security problem than other errors, or even other attacker-produced examples that have no specific relationship to an uncorrupted input. In this paper, we argue that adversarial example defense papers have, to date, mostly considered abstract, toy games that do not relate to any specific security concern. Furthermore, defense papers have not yet precisely described all the abilities and limitations of attackers that would be relevant in practical security. Towards this end, we establish a taxonomy of motivations, constraints, and abilities for more plausible adversaries. Finally, we provide a series of recommendations outlining a path forward for future work to more clearly articulate the threat model and perform more meaningful evaluation.

Includes members:
  Member "detecting adversarial image examples in deep neural networks with adaptive noise reduction":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "non intrusive detection of adversarial deep learning attacks via observer networks")
  Member "machine vs machine minimax optimal defense against adversarial examples":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "efficient two step adversarial defense for deep neural networks")
  Member "scaling provable adversarial defenses":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "overfitting in adversarially robust deep learning")
  Member "wild patterns ten years after the rise of adversarial machine learning":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "vulnerabilities of connectionist ai applications evaluation and defence")
  Member "stochastic activation pruning for robust adversarial defense":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "post training piecewise linear quantization for deep neural networks")
  Member "adversarial patch":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "sentinet detecting localized universal attacks against deep learning systems")
  Member "bidirectional learning for robust neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "bidirectional learning for domain adaptation of semantic segmentation")
  Member "characterizing adversarial subspaces using local intrinsic dimensionality":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "anomalous instance detection in deep learning a survey")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)