human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "beyond pixel norm balls parametric adversaries using an analytically differentiable renderer"):
  Abstract: Many machine learning image classifiers are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, inputs with perturbations designed to intentionally trigger misclassification. Current adversarial methods directly alter pixel colors and evaluate against pixel norm-balls: pixel perturbations smaller than a specified magnitude, according to a measurement norm. This evaluation, however, has limited practical utility since perturbations in the pixel space do not correspond to underlying real-world phenomena of image formation that lead to them and has no security motivation attached. Pixels in natural images are measurements of light that has interacted with the geometry of a physical scene. As such, we propose the direct perturbation of physical parameters that underly image formation: lighting and geometry. As such, we propose a novel evaluation measure, parametric norm-balls, by directly perturbing physical parameters that underly image formation. One enabling contribution we present is a physically-based differentiable renderer that allows us to propagate pixel gradients to the parametric space of lighting and geometry. Our approach enables physically-based adversarial attacks, and our differentiable renderer leverages models from the interactive rendering literature to balance the performance and accuracy trade-offs necessary for a memory-efficient and scalable adversarial data augmentation workflow.

Includes members:
  Member "one pixel attack for fooling deep neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "adversarial ranking attack and defense")
  Member "benchmarking neural network robustness to common corruptions and surface variations":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "affinity and diversity quantifying mechanisms of data augmentation")
  Member "training augmentation with adversarial examples for robust speech recognition":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "improving the interpretability of neural sentiment classifiers via data augmentation")
  Member "unsupervised training for 3d morphable model regression":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "inverse graphics gan learning to generate 3d shapes from unstructured 2d data")
  Member "training deep networks with synthetic data bridging the reality gap by domain randomization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "increasing generality in machine learning through procedural content generation")
  Member "defense against the dark arts an overview of adversarial example security research and future research directions":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "semantic adversarial attacks parametric transformations that fool deep classifiers")
  Member "threat of adversarial attacks on deep learning in computer vision a survey":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "challenges and countermeasures for adversarial attacks on deep reinforcement learning")
  Member "motivating the rules of the game for adversarial example research":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "vulnerabilities of connectionist ai applications evaluation and defence")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)