human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "did the model understand the question"):
  Abstract: We analyze state-of-the-art deep learning models for three tasks: question answering on (1) images, (2) tables, and (3) passages of text. Using the notion of \emph{attribution} (word importance), we find that these deep networks often ignore important question terms. Leveraging such behavior, we perturb questions to craft a variety of adversarial examples. Our strongest attacks drop the accuracy of a visual question answering model from $61.1\%$ to $19\%$, and that of a tabular question answering model from $33.5\%$ to $3.3\%$. Additionally, we show how attributions can strengthen attacks proposed by Jia and Liang (2017) on paragraph comprehension models. Our results demonstrate that attributions can augment standard measures of accuracy and empower investigation of model performance. When a model is accurate but for the wrong reasons, attributions can surface erroneous logic in the model that indicates inadequacies in the test data.

Includes members:
  Member "it was the training data pruning too":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "learning to generalize from sparse and underspecified rewards")
  Member "show ask attend and answer a strong baseline for visual question answering":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "cq vqa visual question answering on categorized questions")
  Member "mutan multimodal tucker fusion for visual question answering":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "component analysis for visual question answering architectures")
  Member "a novel framework for robustness analysis of visual qa models":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "auto classification of retinal diseases in the limit of sparse data using a two streams machine learning model")
  Member "an analysis of visual question answering algorithms":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "visual question answering on 360 deg images")
  Member "axiomatic attribution for deep networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "adversarial attacks and defenses on graphs a review and empirical study")
  Member "tips and tricks for visual question answering learnings from the 2017 challenge":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "in defense of grid features for visual question answering")
  Member "interpretable explanations of black boxes by meaningful perturbation":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "self supervised discovering of causal features towards interpretable reinforcement learning")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.CL(Computation and Language)