human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "machine learning based high resolution doa measurement and robust dm for hybrid analog digital massive mimo transceiver"):
  Abstract: At hybrid analog-digital (HAD) transceiver, an improved HAD rotational invariance techniques (ESPRIT), called I-HAD-ESPRIT, is proposed to measure the direction of arrival (DOA) of desired user, where the phase ambiguity due to HAD structure is addressed successfully. Subsequently, a machine-learning (ML) framework is proposed to improve the precision of measuring DOA. In the training stage, the HAD transceiver works as a receiver and repeatedly measures the values of DOA via I-HAD-ESPRIT to form a slightly large training data set (TDS) of DOA. From TDS, we find that the probability density function (PDF) of DOA measurement error (DOAME) is approximated as a Gaussian distribution by the histogram method in ML. This TDS is used to learn the mean of DOA and the variance of DOAME, which are utilized to infer their values and improve their precisions in the real-time stage. The HAD transceiver rapidly measures the real-time value of DOA some times to form a relatively small real-time set (RTS), which is used to learn the real-time mean and variance of DOA/ DOAME. Then, three weight combiners are proposed to combine the-maximum-likelihood-learning outputs of TDS and RTS. Their weight factors depend intimately on the numbers of elements in TDS and RTS, and signal-to-noise ratios during the two stages. Using the mean and variance of DOA/DOAME, their PDFs can be given directly, and we propose a robust beamformer for directional modulation (DM) transmitter with HAD by fully exploiting the PDF of DOA/DOAME, especially a robust analog beamformer on RF chain. Simulation results show that: 1) The proposed I-HAD-ESPRIT can achieve the HAD CRLB; 2) The proposed ML framework performs much better than the corresponding real-time one without training stage, 3) The proposed robust DM transmitter can perform better than the corresponding non-robust ones in terms of bit error rate and secrecy rate.

Includes members:
  Member "robust secure transmission of using main lobe integration based leakage beamforming in directional modulation mu mimo systems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "energy efficient alternating iterative secure structure of maximizing secrecy rate for directional modulation networks")
  Member "secure swipt for directional modulation aided af relaying networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      (none)
  Member "broadband doa estimation using convolutional neural networks trained with noise signals":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "sound event localization and detection of overlapping sources using convolutional recurrent neural networks")
  Member "hybrid analog and digital beamforming for mmwave ofdm large scale antenna arrays":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "a framework on hybrid mimo transceiver design based on matrix monotonic optimization")
  Member "alternating minimization algorithms for hybrid precoding in millimeter wave mimo systems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "beamforming design for large scale antenna arrays using deep learning")
  Member "an overview of signal processing techniques for millimeter wave mimo systems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "energy efficient hybrid precoding design for integrated multicast unicast millimeter wave communications with swipt")
  Member "transmit energy focusing for doa estimation in mimo radar with colocated antennas":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "transmit array interpolation for doa estimation via tensor decomposition in 2 d mimo radar")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.IT(Information Theory)