human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "an empirical model of large batch training"):
  Abstract: In an increasing number of domains it has been demonstrated that deep learning models can be trained using relatively large batch sizes without sacrificing data efficiency. However the limits of this massive data parallelism seem to differ from domain to domain, ranging from batches of tens of thousands in ImageNet to batches of millions in RL agents that play the game Dota 2. To our knowledge there is limited conceptual understanding of why these limits to batch size differ or how we might choose the correct batch size in a new domain. In this paper, we demonstrate that a simple and easy-to-measure statistic called the gradient noise scale predicts the largest useful batch size across many domains and applications, including a number of supervised learning datasets (MNIST, SVHN, CIFAR-10, ImageNet, Billion Word), reinforcement learning domains (Atari and Dota), and even generative model training (autoencoders on SVHN). We find that the noise scale increases as the loss decreases over a training run and depends on the model size primarily through improved model performance. Our empirically-motivated theory also describes the tradeoff between compute-efficiency and time-efficiency, and provides a rough model of the benefits of adaptive batch-size training.

Includes members:
  Member "measuring the intrinsic dimension of objective landscapes":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "improving generalization by controlling label noise information in neural network weights")
  Member "understanding short horizon bias in stochastic meta optimization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "using a thousand optimization tasks to learn hyperparameter search strategies")
  Member "large scale language modeling converging on 40gb of text in four hours":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "prunetrain fast neural network training by dynamic sparse model reconfiguration")
  Member "accelerated methods for deep reinforcement learning":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "review analyze and design a comprehensive deep reinforcement learning framework")
  Member "distributed prioritized experience replay":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "review analyze and design a comprehensive deep reinforcement learning framework")
  Member "gradient descent happens in a tiny subspace":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "scaling laws for neural language models")
  Member "measuring the effects of data parallelism on neural network training":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "using a thousand optimization tasks to learn hyperparameter search strategies")
  Member "imagenet training in minutes":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "communication optimization strategies for distributed deep learning a survey")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)