human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "database perspectives on blockchains"):
  Abstract: Modern blockchain systems are a fresh look at the paradigm of distributed computing, applied under assumptions of large-scale public networks. They can be used to store and share information without a trusted central party. There has been much effort to develop blockchain systems for a myriad of uses, ranging from cryptocurrencies to identity control, supply chain management, etc. None of this work has directly studied the fundamental database issues that arise when using blockchains as the underlying infrastructure to manage data. #R##N#The key difference between using blockchains to store data and centrally controlled databases is that transactions are accepted to a blockchain via a consensus mechanism. Hence, once a user has issued a transaction, she cannot be certain if it will be accepted. Moreover, a yet unaccepted transaction cannot be retracted by the user, and may be appended to the blockchain in the future. This causes difficulties as the user may wish to reissue a transaction, if it was not accepted. Yet this data may then become appended twice to the blockchain. #R##N#In this paper we present a database perspective on blockchains by introducing formal foundations for blockchains as a storage layer that underlies a database. The main issue that we tackle is uncertainty in transaction appending that is a result of the consensus mechanism. We study two flavors of transaction appending problems: (1) the complexity of determining whether it is possible for a denial constraint to be contradicted, given the state of the blockchain, pending transactions, and integrity constraints and (2) the complexity of generating transactions that are mutually (in)consistent with given subsets of pending transactions. Solving these problems is critical to ensure that users can issue transactions consistent with their intentions. Finally, we chart important directions for future work.

Includes members:
  Member "bitcoin s security model revisited":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "a survey on consensus mechanisms and mining strategy management in blockchain networks")
  Member "analysis of bitcoin pooled mining reward systems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "cryptomining makes noise a machine learning approach for cryptojacking detection")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.DB(Databases)