human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "translating xd c programs to msvl programs"):
  Abstract: C language is one of the most popular languages for software systems. In order to verify safety, reliability and security properties of such systems written in C, a tool UMC4M for runtime verification at code level based on Modeling, Simulation and Verification Language (MSVL) and its compiler MC is employed. To do so, a C program $P$ has to be translated to an MSVL program M and the negation of a desired property $Q$ is also translated to an MSVL program M', then "M and M" is compiled and executed armed with MC. Whether $P$ violates $Q$ is checked by evaluating whether there exists an acceptable execution of new MSVL program M and M". Therefore, how to translate a C program to an MSVL program is a critical issue. However, in general, C is of complicated structures with goto statement. In this paper, we confine the syntax of C in a suitable subset called Xd-C without loss of expressiveness. Further, we present a translation algorithm from an Xd-C program to an MSVL program based on translation algorithms for expressions and statements. Moreover, the equivalences between expressions and statements involved in Xd-C and MSVL programs are inductively proved. Subsequently, the equivalence between the original Xd-C program and the translated MSVL program is also proved. In addition, the proposed approach has been implemented by a tool called $C2M$. A benchmark of experiments including 13 real-world Xd-C programs is conducted. The results show that $C2M$ works effectively.

Includes members:
  Member "t2 temporal property verification":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "control flow refinement by partial evaluation and its application to termination and cost analysis")
  Member "software model checking via large block encoding":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "synthesizing coupling proofs of differential privacy")
  Member "mechanized semantics for the clight subset of the c language":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "skeletal semantics and their interpretations")
  Member "cpachecker a tool for configurable software verification":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "proving differential privacy with shadow execution")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.PL(Programming Languages)