human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "online wideband spectrum sensing using sparsity"):
  Abstract: Wideband spectrum sensing is an essential part of cognitive radio systems. Exact spectrum estimation is usually inefficient as it requires sampling rates at or above the Nyquist rate. Using prior information on the structure of the signal could allow near exact reconstruction at much lower sampling rates. Sparsity of the sampled signal in the frequency domain is one of the popular priors studied for cognitive radio applications. Reconstruction of signals under sparsity assumptions has been studied rigorously by researchers in the field of compressed sensing (CS). CS algorithms that operate on batches of samples are known to be robust but can be computationally costly, making them unsuitable for cheap low power cognitive radio devices that require spectrum sensing in real time. On the other hand, online algorithms that are based on variations of the least mean squares (LMS) algorithm have very simple updates so they are computationally efficient and can easily adapt in real time to changes of the underlying spectrum. In this paper, we will present two variations of the LMS algorithm that enforce sparsity in the estimated spectrum given an upper bound on the number of nonzero coefficients. Assuming that the number of nonzero elements in the spectrum is known, we show that under conditions the hard threshold operation can only reduce the error of our estimation. We will also show that we can estimate the number of nonzero elements of the spectrum at each iteration based on our online estimations. Finally, we numerically compare our algorithm with other online sparsity-inducing algorithms in the literature.

Includes members:
  Member "l_ 0 norm constraint lms algorithm for sparse system identification":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "nonconvex regularization based sparse and low rank recovery in signal processing statistics and machine learning")
  Member "iterative hard thresholding for compressed sensing":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "efficient active learning of sparse halfspaces with arbitrary bounded noise")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.IT(Information Theory)