human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "blocking transferability of adversarial examples in black box learning systems"):
  Abstract: Advances in Machine Learning (ML) have led to its adoption as an integral component in many applications, including banking, medical diagnosis, and driverless cars. To further broaden the use of ML models, cloud-based services offered by Microsoft, Amazon, Google, and others have developed ML-as-a-service tools as black-box systems. However, ML classifiers are vulnerable to adversarial examples: inputs that are maliciously modified can cause the classifier to provide adversary-desired outputs. Moreover, it is known that adversarial examples generated on one classifier are likely to cause another classifier to make the same mistake, even if the classifiers have different architectures or are trained on disjoint datasets. This property, which is known as transferability, opens up the possibility of attacking black-box systems by generating adversarial examples on a substitute classifier and transferring the examples to the target classifier. Therefore, the key to protect black-box learning systems against the adversarial examples is to block their transferability. To this end, we propose a training method that, as the input is more perturbed, the classifier smoothly outputs lower confidence on the original label and instead predicts that the input is "invalid". In essence, we augment the output class set with a NULL label and train the classifier to reject the adversarial examples by classifying them as NULL. In experiments, we apply a wide range of attacks based on adversarial examples on the black-box systems. We show that a classifier trained with the proposed method effectively resists against the adversarial examples, while maintaining the accuracy on clean data.

Includes members:
  Member "sok security and privacy in machine learning":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "secure and robust machine learning for healthcare a survey")
  Member "deceiving google s perspective api built for detecting toxic comments":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "wac a corpus of wikipedia conversations for online abuse detection")
  Member "adversarial perturbations against deep neural networks for malware classification":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "on the security of randomized defenses against adversarial samples")
  Member "assessing threat of adversarial examples on deep neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "adversarial learning in statistical classification a comprehensive review of defenses against attacks")
  Member "suppressing the unusual towards robust cnns using symmetric activation functions":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "motivating the rules of the game for adversarial example research")
  Member "practical black box attacks against machine learning":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "adversarial ranking attack and defense")
  Member "towards robust deep neural networks with bang":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "nattack learning the distributions of adversarial examples for an improved black box attack on deep neural networks")
  Member "adversary resistant deep neural networks with an application to malware detection":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "ensembles of many diverse weak defenses can be strong defending deep neural networks against adversarial attacks")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)