human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "generalization in adaptive data analysis and holdout reuse"):
  Abstract: Overfitting is the bane of data analysts, even when data are plentiful. Formal approaches to understanding this problem focus on statistical inference and generalization of individual analysis procedures. Yet the practice of data analysis is an inherently interactive and adaptive process: new analyses and hypotheses are proposed after seeing the results of previous ones, parameters are tuned on the basis of obtained results, and datasets are shared and reused. An investigation of this gap has recently been initiated by the authors in (Dwork et al., 2014), where we focused on the problem of estimating expectations of adaptively chosen functions. #R##N#In this paper, we give a simple and practical method for reusing a holdout (or testing) set to validate the accuracy of hypotheses produced by a learning algorithm operating on a training set. Reusing a holdout set adaptively multiple times can easily lead to overfitting to the holdout set itself. We give an algorithm that enables the validation of a large number of adaptively chosen hypotheses, while provably avoiding overfitting. We illustrate the advantages of our algorithm over the standard use of the holdout set via a simple synthetic experiment. #R##N#We also formalize and address the general problem of data reuse in adaptive data analysis. We show how the differential-privacy based approach given in (Dwork et al., 2014) is applicable much more broadly to adaptive data analysis. We then show that a simple approach based on description length can also be used to give guarantees of statistical validity in adaptive settings. Finally, we demonstrate that these incomparable approaches can be unified via the notion of approximate max-information that we introduce.

Includes members:
  Member "more general queries and less generalization error in adaptive data analysis":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "algorithmic stability for adaptive data analysis")
  Member "the ladder a reliable leaderboard for machine learning competitions":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "do imagenet classifiers generalize to imagenet")
  Member "on the generalization properties of differential privacy":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "mixmatch a holistic approach to semi supervised learning")
  Member "preventing false discovery in interactive data analysis is hard":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "reasoning about generalization via conditional mutual information")
  Member "characterizing the sample complexity of private learners":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "the power of synergy in differential privacy combining a small curator with local randomizers")
  Member "preserving statistical validity in adaptive data analysis":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "reasoning about generalization via conditional mutual information")
  Member "interactive fingerprinting codes and the hardness of preventing false discovery":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "reasoning about generalization via conditional mutual information")
  Member "calibrating data to sensitivity in private data analysis":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "locally private hypothesis selection")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)