human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "gradient based inference for networks with output constraints"):
  Abstract: Practitioners apply neural networks to increasingly complex problems in natural language processing, such as syntactic parsing and semantic role labeling that have rich output structures. Many such structured-prediction problems require deterministic constraints on the output values; for example, in sequence-to-sequence syntactic parsing, we require that the sequential outputs encode valid trees. While hidden units might capture such properties, the network is not always able to learn such constraints from the training data alone, and practitioners must then resort to post-processing. In this paper, we present an inference method for neural networks that enforces deterministic constraints on outputs without performing rule-based post-processing or expensive discrete search. Instead, in the spirit of gradient-based training, we enforce constraints with gradient-based inference (GBI): for each input at test-time, we nudge continuous model weights until the network's unconstrained inference procedure generates an output that satisfies the constraints. We study the efficacy of GBI on three tasks with hard constraints: semantic role labeling, syntactic parsing, and sequence transduction. In each case, the algorithm not only satisfies constraints but improves accuracy, even when the underlying network is state-of-the-art.

Includes members:
  Member "a span selection model for semantic role labeling":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "span based joint entity and relation extraction with transformer pre training")
  Member "allennlp a deep semantic natural language processing platform":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "beat the ai investigating adversarial human annotations for reading comprehension")
  Member "deep contextualized word representations":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "multi simlex a large scale evaluation of multilingual and cross lingual lexical semantic similarity")
  Member "towards semi supervised learning for deep semantic role labeling":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "augmenting neural networks with first order logic")
  Member "sequence to sequence learning as beam search optimization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "gradient based adversarial attacks on categorical sequence models via traversing an embedded world")
  Member "recurrent neural network grammars":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "hierarchical character embeddings learning phonological and semantic representations in languages of logographic origin using recursive neural networks")
  Member "google s neural machine translation system bridging the gap between human and machine translation":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "automl zero evolving machine learning algorithms from scratch")
  Member "structured prediction energy networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "differentiable fixed point iteration layer")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.CL(Computation and Language)