human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "waveforms for the massive mimo downlink amplifier efficiency distortion and performance"):
  Abstract: In massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), most precoders result in downlink signals that suffer from high peak-to-average ratio (PAR), independently of modulation order and whether single-carrier or orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission is used. The high PAR lowers the power efficiency of the base-station amplifiers. To increase the power efficiency, low-PAR precoders have been proposed. In this paper, we compare different transmission methods for massive MIMO in terms of the power consumed by the amplifiers. It is found that: 1) OFDM and single-carrier transmission have the same performance over a hardened massive MIMO channel and 2) when the higher amplifier power efficiency of low-PAR precoding is taken into account, conventional and low-PAR precoders lead to approximately the same power consumption. Since downlink signals with low PAR allow for simpler and cheaper hardware, than signals with high PAR, therefore, the results suggest that low-PAR precoding with either single-carrier or OFDM transmission should be used in a massive MIMO base station.

Includes members:
  Member "massive mimo with non ideal arbitrary arrays hardware scaling laws and circuit aware design":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "joint power control and lsfd for wireless powered cell free massive mimo")
  Member "optimal multiuser transmit beamforming a difficult problem with a simple solution structure":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "massive mimo has unlimited capacity")
  Member "massive mimo systems with non ideal hardware energy efficiency estimation and capacity limits":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "on the pilot contamination attack in multi cell multiuser massive mimo networks")
  Member "massive mimo for next generation wireless systems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "joint power control and lsfd for wireless powered cell free massive mimo")
  Member "optimal linear precoding in multi user mimo systems a large system analysis":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "out of band radiation measure for mimo arrays with beamformed transmission")
  Member "constant envelope multi user precoding for frequency selective massive mimo systems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "fdd massive mimo based on efficient downlink channel reconstruction")
  Member "per antenna constant envelope precoding for large multi user mimo systems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "deep learning enabled optimization of downlink beamforming under per antenna power constraints algorithms and experimental demonstration")
  Member "par aware large scale multi user mimo ofdm downlink":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "dynamic metasurface antennas for uplink massive mimo systems")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.IT(Information Theory)