human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "near maximum likelihood detector and channel estimator for uplink multiuser massive mimo systems with one bit adcs"):
  Abstract: In massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, it may not be power efficient to have a high-resolution analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for each antenna element. In this paper, a near maximum likelihood (nML) detector for uplink multiuser massive MIMO systems is proposed where each antenna is connected to a pair of one-bit ADCs, i.e., one for each real and imaginary component of the baseband signal. The exhaustive search over all the possible transmitted vectors required in the original maximum likelihood (ML) detection problem is relaxed to formulate an ML estimation problem. Then, the ML estimation problem is converted into a convex optimization problem which can be efficiently solved. Using the solution, the base station can perform simple symbol-by-symbol detection for the transmitted signals from multiple users. To further improve detection performance, we also develop a two-stage nML detector that exploits the structures of both the original ML and the proposed (one-stage) nML detectors. Numerical results show that the proposed nML detectors are efficient enough to simultaneously support multiple uplink users adopting higher-order constellations, e.g., 16 quadrature amplitude modulation. Since our detectors exploit the channel state information as part of the detection, an ML channel estimation technique with one-bit ADCs that shares the same structure with our proposed nML detector is also developed. The proposed detectors and channel estimator provide a complete low power solution for the uplink of a massive MIMO system.

Includes members:
  Member "bayes optimal joint channel and data estimation for massive mimo with low precision adcs":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "faster activity and data detection in massive random access a multi armed bandit approach")
  Member "mixed adc massive mimo":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "a regression approach to certain information transmission problems")
  Member "low power analog to digital conversion in millimeter wave systems impact of resolution and bandwidth on performance":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "capacity bounds for communication systems with quantization and spectral constraints")
  Member "one bit massive mimo channel estimation and high order modulations":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "performance analysis of quantized uplink massive mimo ofdm with oversampling under adjacent channel interference")
  Member "capacity analysis of one bit quantized mimo systems with transmitter channel state information":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "capacity bounds for communication systems with quantization and spectral constraints")
  Member "adaptive damping and mean removal for the generalized approximate message passing algorithm":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "bilinear recovery using adaptive vector amp")
  Member "impact of residual transmit rf impairments on training based mimo systems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "massive mu mimo ofdm uplink with hardware impairments modeling and analysis")
  Member "quantized massive mu mimo ofdm uplink":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "capacity bounds for communication systems with quantization and spectral constraints")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.IT(Information Theory)