human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "piece wise quadratic approximations of arbitrary error functions for fast and robust machine learning"):
  Abstract: Most of machine learning approaches have stemmed from the application of minimizing the mean squared distance principle, based on the computationally efficient quadratic optimization methods. However, when faced with high-dimensional and noisy data, the quadratic error functionals demonstrated many weaknesses including high sensitivity to contaminating factors and dimensionality curse. Therefore, a lot of recent applications in machine learning exploited properties of non-quadratic error functionals based on L1 norm or even sub-linear potentials corresponding to quasinorms Lp (0<p<1). The back side of these approaches is increase in computational cost for optimization. Till so far, no approaches have been suggested to deal with arbitrary error functionals, in a flexible and computationally efficient framework. In this paper, we develop a theory and basic universal data approximation algorithms (k-means, principal components, principal manifolds and graphs, regularized and sparse regression), based on piece-wise quadratic error potentials of subquadratic growth (PQSQ potentials). We develop a new and universal framework to minimize arbitrary sub-quadratic error potentials using an algorithm with guaranteed fast convergence to the local or global error minimum. The theory of PQSQ potentials is based on the notion of the cone of minorant functions, and represents a natural approximation formalism based on the application of min-plus algebra. The approach can be applied in most of existing machine learning methods, including methods of data approximation and regularized and sparse regression, leading to the improvement in the computational cost/accuracy trade-off. We demonstrate that on synthetic and real-life datasets PQSQ-based machine learning methods achieve orders of magnitude faster computational performance than the corresponding state-of-the-art methods, having similar or better approximation accuracy.

Includes members:
  Member "smoothed low rank and sparse matrix recovery by iteratively reweighted least squares minimization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "a group norm regularized lrr factorization model for spectral clustering")
  Member "formal proofs for nonlinear optimization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "exact optimization via sums of nonnegative circuits and sums of am gm exponentials")
  Member "vidaexpert user friendly tool for nonlinear visualization and analysis of multidimensional vectorial data":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      (none)
  Member "principal manifolds and graphs in practice from molecular biology to dynamical systems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "high dimensional brain in a high dimensional world blessing of dimensionality")
  Member "principal graphs and manifolds":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "estimating the effective dimension of large biological datasets using fisher separability analysis")
  Member "robust principal component analysis":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "finding the sparsest vectors in a subspace theory algorithms and applications")
  Member "topological grammars for data approximation":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "estimating the effective dimension of large biological datasets using fisher separability analysis")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)