human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "membership inference attacks against machine learning models"):
  Abstract: We quantitatively investigate how machine learning models leak information about the individual data records on which they were trained. We focus on the basic membership inference attack: given a data record and black-box access to a model, determine if the record was in the model's training dataset. To perform membership inference against a target model, we make adversarial use of machine learning and train our own inference model to recognize differences in the target model's predictions on the inputs that it trained on versus the inputs that it did not train on. #R##N#We empirically evaluate our inference techniques on classification models trained by commercial "machine learning as a service" providers such as Google and Amazon. Using realistic datasets and classification tasks, including a hospital discharge dataset whose membership is sensitive from the privacy perspective, we show that these models can be vulnerable to membership inference attacks. We then investigate the factors that influence this leakage and evaluate mitigation strategies.

Includes members:
  Member "stealing machine learning models via prediction apis":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "dynamic backdoor attacks against machine learning models")
  Member "to drop or not to drop robustness consistency and differential privacy properties of dropout":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "towards automatic generation of shareable synthetic clinical notes using neural language models")
  Member "train faster generalize better stability of stochastic gradient descent":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "disentangling adaptive gradient methods from learning rates")
  Member "crypto nets neural networks over encrypted data":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "privacy preserving deep visual recognition an adversarial learning framework and a new dataset")
  Member "functional mechanism regression analysis under differential privacy":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "privacy for all demystify vulnerability disparity of differential privacy against membership inference attack")
  Member "differentially private empirical risk minimization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "scaffold stochastic controlled averaging for federated learning")
  Member "learning in a large function space privacy preserving mechanisms for svm learning":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "differentially private model publishing for deep learning")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.CR(Cryptography and Security)