human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "the balance attack against proof of work blockchains the r3 testbed as an example"):
  Abstract: In this paper, we identify a new form of attack, called the Balance attack, against proof-of-work blockchain systems. The novelty of this attack consists of delaying network communications between multiple subgroups of nodes with balanced mining power. Our theoretical analysis captures the precise tradeoff between the network delay and the mining power of the attacker needed to double spend in Ethereum with high probability. #R##N#We quantify our probabilistic analysis with statistics taken from the R3 consortium, and show that a single machine needs 20 minutes to attack the consortium. Finally, we run an Ethereum private chain in a distributed system with similar settings as R3 to demonstrate the feasibility of the approach, and discuss the application of the Balance attack to Bitcoin. Our results clearly confirm that main proof-of-work blockchain protocols can be badly suited for consortium blockchains.

Includes members:
  Member "the blockchain anomaly":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "an overview on smart contracts challenges advances and platforms")
  Member "non determinism in byzantine fault tolerant replication":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "in search for a linear byzantine agreement")
  Member "hijacking bitcoin large scale network attacks on cryptocurrencies":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "threshold logical clocks for asynchronous distributed coordination and consensus")
  Member "analysis of hashrate based double spending":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "joint time scheduling and transaction fee selection in blockchain based rf powered backscatter cognitive radio network")
  Member "majority is not enough bitcoin mining is vulnerable":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "on the convergence of artificial intelligence and distributed ledger technology a scoping review and future research agenda")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing)