human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "basic filters for convolutional neural networks training or design"):
  Abstract: When convolutional neural networks are used to tackle learning problems based on time series, e.g., audio data, raw one-dimensional data are commonly pre-processed to obtain spectrogram or mel-spectrogram coefficients, which are then used as input to the actual neural network. In this contribution, we investigate, both theoretically and experimentally, the influence of this pre-processing step on the network's performance and pose the question, whether replacing it by applying adaptive or learned filters directly to the raw data, can improve learning success. The theoretical results show that approximately reproducing mel-spectrogram coefficients by applying adaptive filters and subsequent time-averaging is in principle possible. On the other hand, extensive experimental work leads to the conclusion, that the invariance induced by mel-spectrogram coefficients is both desirable and hard to infer by the learning process. Thus, the results achieved by adaptive end-to-end learning approaches are close to but slightly worse than results achieved by state-of-the-art reference architectures using standard input coefficients derived from the spectrogram.

Includes members:
  Member "energy propagation in deep convolutional neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "graph convolutional neural networks via scattering")
  Member "deep convolutional neural networks on cartoon functions":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "the gap between theory and practice in function approximation with deep neural networks")
  Member "discrete deep feature extraction a theory and new architectures":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "gabor frames and deep scattering networks in audio processing")
  Member "adam a method for stochastic optimization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "using a thousand optimization tasks to learn hyperparameter search strategies")
  Member "deep scattering spectrum":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "one or two components the scattering transform answers")
  Member "unsupervised learning of invariant representations in hierarchical architectures":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "learning non parametric invariances from data with permanent random connectomes")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)