human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "the parity of directed hamiltonian cycles"):
  Abstract: We present a deterministic algorithm that given any directed graph on n vertices computes the parity of its number of Hamiltonian cycles in O(1.619^n) time and polynomial space. For bipartite graphs, we give a 1.5^n poly(n) expected time algorithm. Our algorithms are based on a new combinatorial formula for the number of Hamiltonian cycles modulo a positive integer.

Includes members:
  Member "on problems as hard as cnf sat":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "coarse grained complexity for dynamic algorithms")
  Member "below all subsets for some permutational counting problems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "sfcm r a novel algorithm for the hamiltonian sequence problem")
  Member "fast hamiltonicity checking via bases of perfect matchings":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "subexponential parameterized algorithms and kernelization on almost chordal graphs")
  Member "solving connectivity problems parameterized by treewidth in single exponential time":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "hamiltonian cycle parameterized by treedepth in single exponential time and polynomial space")
  Member "determinant sums for undirected hamiltonicity":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "finding temporal patterns using algebraic fingerprints")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms)