human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "directed nowhere dense classes of graphs"):
  Abstract: We introduce the concept of shallow directed minors and based on this a new classification of classes of directed graphs which is diametric to existing directed graph decompositions and width measures proposed in the literature. #R##N#We then study in depth one type of classes of directed graphs which we call nowhere crownful. The classes are very general as they include, on one hand, all classes of directed graphs whose underlying undirected class is nowhere dense, such as planar, bounded-genus, and $H$-minor-free graphs; and on the other hand, also contain classes of high edge density whose underlying class is not nowhere dense. Yet we are able to show that problems such as directed dominating set and many others become fixed-parameter tractable on nowhere crownful classes of directed graphs. This is of particular interest as these problems are not tractable on any existing digraph measure for sparse classes. #R##N#The algorithmic results are established via proving a structural equivalence of nowhere crownful classes and classes of graphs which are directed uniformly quasi-wide. This rather surprising result is inspired by Nesetril and Ossana de Mendez (2008) and yet a different and more delicate proof is needed, which is a significant part of our contribution.

Includes members:
  Member "are there any good digraph width measures":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "width parameterizations for knot free vertex deletion on digraphs")
  Member "domination problems in nowhere dense classes of graphs":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "reconfiguration on sparse graphs")
  Member "digraph decompositions and monotonicity in digraph searching":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "directed width measures and monotonicity of directed graph searching")
  Member "homomorphism preservation on quasi wide classes":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "empirical evaluation of approximation algorithms for generalized graph coloring and uniform quasi wideness")
  Member "on complexity of minimum leaf out branching problem":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "designing deterministic polynomial space algorithms by color coding multivariate polynomials")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics)