human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "query by provenance"):
  Abstract: To assist non-specialists in formulating database queries, multiple frameworks that automatically infer queries from a set of examples have been proposed. While highly useful, a shortcoming of the approach is that if users can only provide a small set of examples, many inherently different queries may qualify, and only some of these actually match the user intentions. Our main observation is that if users further explain their examples, the set of qualifying queries may be significantly more focused. We develop a novel framework where users explain example tuples by choosing input tuples that are intuitively the “cause” for their examples. Their explanations are automatically “compiled” into a formal model for explanations, based on previously developed models of data provenance. Then, our novel algorithms infer conjunctive queries from the examples and their explanations. We prove the computational efficiency of the algorithms and favorable properties of inferred queries. We have further implemented our solution in a system prototype with an interface that assists users in formulating explanations in an intuitive way. Our experimental results, including a user study as well as experiments using the TPC-H benchmark, indicate the effectiveness of our solution.

Includes members:
  Member "a core calculus for provenance":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "language integrated provenance by trace analysis")
  Member "aggregation in probabilistic databases via knowledge compilation":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "solving linear programs on factorized databases")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.DB(Databases)