human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "frequency synchronization for uplink massive mimo systems"):
  Abstract: In this paper, we propose a frequency synchronization scheme for multiuser orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) uplink with a large-scale uniform linear array (ULA) at base station (BS) by exploiting the angle information of users. Considering that the incident signal at BS from each user can be restricted within a certain angular spread, the proposed scheme could perform carrier frequency offset (CFO) estimation for each user individually through a \textit{joint spatial-frequency alignment} procedure and can be completed efficiently with the aided of fast Fourier transform (FFT). A multi-branch receive beamforming is further designed to yield an equivalent single user transmission model for which the conventional single-user channel estimation and data detection can be carried out. To make the study complete, the theoretical performance analysis of the CFO estimation is also conducted. We further develop a user grouping scheme to deal with the unexpected scenarios that some users may not be separated well from the spatial domain. Finally, various numerical results are provided to verify the proposed studies.

Includes members:
  Member "constant envelope pilot based low complexity cfo estimation in massive mu mimo systems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "performance analysis of multi cell millimeter wave massive mimo networks with low precision adcs")
  Member "impact of cfo estimation on the performance of zf receiver in massive mu mimo systems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "information theoretic performance of periodogram based cfo estimation in massive mu mimo systems")
  Member "impact of frequency selectivity on the information rate performance of cfo impaired single carrier massive mu mimo uplink":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "information theoretic performance of periodogram based cfo estimation in massive mu mimo systems")
  Member "low complexity cfo estimation for multi user massive mimo systems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "information theoretic performance of periodogram based cfo estimation in massive mu mimo systems")
  Member "pilot reuse for massive mimo transmission over spatially correlated rayleigh fading channels":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "energy efficiency optimization for downlink massive mimo with statistical csit")
  Member "massive mimo for next generation wireless systems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "joint power control and lsfd for wireless powered cell free massive mimo")
  Member "downlink training techniques for fdd massive mimo systems open loop and closed loop training with memory":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "energy efficiency optimization for downlink massive mimo with statistical csit")
  Member "scaling up mimo opportunities and challenges with very large arrays":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "downlink secrecy rate of one bit massive mimo system with active eavesdropping")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.IT(Information Theory)