human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "constellation shaping for wdm systems using 256qam 1024qam with probabilistic optimization"):
  Abstract: In this paper, probabilistic shaping is numerically and experimentally investigated for increasing the transmission reach of wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) optical communication systems employing quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM). An optimized probability mass function (PMF) of the QAM symbols is first found from a modified Blahut–Arimoto algorithm for the optical channel. A turbo coded bit interleaved coded modulation system is then applied, which relies on many-to-one labeling to achieve the desired PMF, thereby achieving shaping gains. Pilot symbols at rate at most 2% are used for synchronization and equalization, making it possible to receive input constellations as large as 1024QAM. The system is evaluated experimentally on a 10 GBd, 5 channels WDM setup. The maximum system reach is increased w.r.t. standard 1024QAM by 20% at input data rate of 4.65 bits/symbol and up to 75% at 5.46 bits/symbol. It is shown that rate adaptation does not require changing of the modulation format. The performance of the proposed 1024QAM shaped system is validated on all 5 channels of the WDM signal for selected distances and rates. Finally, it is shown via EXIT charts and BER analysis that iterative demapping, while generally beneficial to the system, is not a requirement for achieving the shaping gain.

Includes members:
  Member "impact of 4d channel distribution on the achievable rates in coherent optical communication experiments":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "nonlinearity mitigation in wdm systems models strategies and achievable rates")
  Member "experimental demonstration of capacity increase and rate adaptation by probabilistically shaped 64 qam":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "finite precision implementation of arithmetic coding based distribution matchers")
  Member "ldpc coded modulation with probabilistic shaping for optical fiber systems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "exploring and experimenting with shaping designs for next generation optical communications")
  Member "a pragmatic coded modulation scheme for high spectral efficiency fiber optic communications":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "sign bit shaping using polar codes")
  Member "capacity achieving modulation for fixed constellations with average power constraint":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "writing on the facade of rwth ict cubes cost constrained geometric huffman coding")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.IT(Information Theory)