human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "parallel stream processing against workload skewness and variance"):
  Abstract: Key-based workload partitioning is a common strategy used in parallel stream processing engines, enabling effective key-value tuple distribution over worker threads in a logical operator. While randomized hashing on the keys is capable of balancing the workload for key-based partitioning when the keys generally follow a static distribution, it is likely to generate poor balancing performance when workload variance occurs on the incoming data stream. This paper presents a new key-based workload partitioning framework, with practical algorithms to support dynamic workload assignment for stateful operators. The framework combines hash-based and explicit key-based routing strategies for workload distribution, which specifies the destination worker threads for a handful of keys and assigns the other keys with the hashing function. When short-term distribution fluctuations occur to the incoming data stream, the system adaptively updates the routing table containing the chosen keys, in order to rebalance the workload with minimal migration overhead within the stateful operator. We formulate the rebalance operation as an optimization problem, with multiple objectives on minimizing state migration costs, controlling the size of the routing table and breaking workload imbalance among worker threads. Despite of the NP-hardness nature behind the optimization formulation, we carefully investigate and justify the heuristics behind key (re)routing and state migration, to facilitate fast response to workload variance with ignorable cost to the normal processing in the distributed system. Empirical studies on synthetic data and real-world stream applications validate the usefulness of our proposals and prove the huge advantage of our approaches over state-of-the-art solutions in the literature.

Includes members:
  Member "drs dynamic resource scheduling for real time analytics over fast streams":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "a survey of big data machine learning applications optimization in cloud data centers and networks")
  Member "optimal operator state migration for elastic data stream processing":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "elasticutor rapid elasticity for realtime stateful stream processing")
  Member "when two choices are not enough balancing at scale in distributed stream processing":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "swarm adaptive load balancing in distributed streaming systems for big spatial data")
  Member "the power of both choices practical load balancing for distributed stream processing engines":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "swarm adaptive load balancing in distributed streaming systems for big spatial data")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing)