human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "new perspectives on the natural gradient method"):
  Abstract: In this report we review and discuss some theoretical aspects of Amari's natural gradient method, provide a unifying picture of the many different versions of it which have appeared over the years, and offer some new insights and perspectives regarding the method and its relationship to other optimization methods. Among our various contributions is the identification of a general condition under which the Fisher information matrix and Schraudolph's generalized Gauss-Newton matrix are equivalent. This equivalence implies that optimization methods which use the latter matrix, such as the Hessian-free optimization approach of Martens, are actually natural gradient methods in disguise. It also lets us view natural gradient methods as approximate Newton methods, justifying the application of various "update damping" techniques to them, which are designed to compensate for break-downs in local quadratic approximations. Additionally, we analyze the parameterization invariance possessed by the natural gradient method in the idealized setting of infinitesimally small update steps, and consider the extent to which it holds for practical versions of the method which take large discrete steps. We go on to show that parameterization invariance is not possessed by the classical Newton-Raphson method (even in the idealized setting), and then give a general characterization of gradient-based methods which do possess it.

Includes members:
  Member "adam a method for stochastic optimization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "using a thousand optimization tasks to learn hyperparameter search strategies")
  Member "adadelta an adaptive learning rate method":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "hyper parameter optimization a review of algorithms and applications")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)