human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "towards robust deep neural networks with bang"):
  Abstract: Machine learning models, including state-of-the-art deep neural networks, are vulnerable to small perturbations that cause unexpected classification errors. This unexpected lack of robustness raises fundamental questions about their generalization properties and poses a serious concern for practical deployments. As such perturbations can remain imperceptible - the formed adversarial examples demonstrate an inherent inconsistency between vulnerable machine learning models and human perception - some prior work casts this problem as a security issue. Despite the significance of the discovered instabilities and ensuing research, their cause is not well understood and no effective method has been developed to address the problem. In this paper, we present a novel theory to explain why this unpleasant phenomenon exists in deep neural networks. Based on that theory, we introduce a simple, efficient, and effective training approach, Batch Adjusted Network Gradients (BANG), which significantly improves the robustness of machine learning models. While the BANG technique does not rely on any form of data augmentation or the utilization of adversarial images for training, the resultant classifiers are more resistant to adversarial perturbations while maintaining or even enhancing the overall classification performance.

Includes members:
  Member "formal guarantees on the robustness of a classifier against adversarial manipulation":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "robustness verification for transformers")
  Member "assessing threat of adversarial examples on deep neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "adversarial learning in statistical classification a comprehensive review of defenses against attacks")
  Member "adversarial diversity and hard positive generation":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "conaml constrained adversarial machine learning for cyber physical systems")
  Member "are facial attributes adversarially robust":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "privacynet semi adversarial networks for multi attribute face privacy")
  Member "improving the robustness of deep neural networks via stability training":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "black box smoothing a provable defense for pretrained classifiers")
  Member "robustness of classifiers from adversarial to random noise":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "increasing the robustness of dnns against image corruptions by playing the game of noise")
  Member "defensive distillation is not robust to adversarial examples":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "adversarial ranking attack and defense")
  Member "adversarial machine learning at scale":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "adversarial ranking attack and defense")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition)