human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "learning under p tampering attacks"):
  Abstract: Mahloujifar and Mahmoody (TCC'17) studied attacks against learning algorithms using a special case of Valiant's malicious noise, called $p$-tampering, in which the adversary could change training examples with independent probability $p$ but only using correct labels. They showed the power of such attacks by increasing the error probability in the so called `targeted' poisoning model in which the adversary's goal is to increase the loss of the generated hypothesis over a particular test example. At the heart of their attack was an efficient algorithm to bias the average output of any bounded real-valued function through $p$-tampering. #R##N#In this work, we present new attacks for biasing the average output of bounded real-valued functions, improving upon the biasing attacks of MM16. Our improved biasing attacks, directly imply improved $p$-tampering attacks against learners in the targeted poisoning model. As a bonus, our attacks come with considerably simpler analysis compared to previous attacks. #R##N#We also study the possibility of PAC learning under $p$-tampering attacks in the \emph{non-targeted} (aka indiscriminate) setting where the adversary's goal is to increase the risk of the generated hypothesis (for a random test example). We show that PAC learning is \emph{possible} under $p$-tampering poisoning attacks essentially whenever it is possible in the realizable setting without the attacks. We further show that PAC learning under `no-mistake' adversarial noise is \emph{not} possible, if the adversary could choose the (still limited to only $p$ fraction of) tampered examples that she substitutes with adversarially chosen ones. Our formal model for such `bounded-budget' tampering attackers is inspired by the notions of (strong) adaptive corruption in secure multi-party computation.

Includes members:
  Member "efficient algorithms and lower bounds for robust linear regression":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "certified robustness to label flipping attacks via randomized smoothing")
  Member "sever a robust meta algorithm for stochastic optimization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "on the effectiveness of mitigating data poisoning attacks with gradient shaping")
  Member "sok security and privacy in machine learning":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "secure and robust machine learning for healthcare a survey")
  Member "feature squeezing detecting adversarial examples in deep neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "secure and robust machine learning for healthcare a survey")
  Member "list decodable robust mean estimation and learning mixtures of spherical gaussians":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "meta learning for mixed linear regression")
  Member "learning from untrusted data":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "prophet inequalities with linear correlations and augmentations")
  Member "statistical query lower bounds for robust estimation of high dimensional gaussians and gaussian mixtures":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "learning structured distributions from untrusted batches faster and simpler")
  Member "robust estimators in high dimensions without the computational intractability":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "locally private hypothesis selection")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)