human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "optimal design of energy and spectral efficiency tradeoff in one bit massive mimo systems"):
  Abstract: Author(s): Li, Yongzhi; Tao, Cheng; Mezghani, Amine; Swindlehurst, A Lee; Seco-Granados, Gonzalo; Liu, Liu | Abstract: This paper considers a single-cell massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system equipped with a base station (BS) that uses one-bit quantization and investigates the energy efficiency (EE) and spectral efficiency (SE) trade-off. We first propose a new precoding scheme and downlink power allocation strategy that results in uplink-downlink SINR duality for one-bit MIMO systems. Taking into account the effect of the imperfect channel state information, we obtain approximate closed-form expressions for the uplink and downlink achievable rates under duality with maximum ratio combining/matched-filter and zero-forcing processing. We then focus on joint optimization of the competing SE and EE objectives over the number of users, pilot training duration and operating power, using the weighted product method to obtain the EE/SE Pareto boundary. Numerical results are presented to verify our analytical resultsand demonstrate the fundamental tradeoff between EE and SE for different parameter settings.

Includes members:
  Member "uplink performance of wideband massive mimo with one bit adcs":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "capacity bounds for communication systems with quantization and spectral constraints")
  Member "near maximum likelihood detector and channel estimator for uplink multiuser massive mimo systems with one bit adcs":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "performance analysis of quantized uplink massive mimo ofdm with oversampling under adjacent channel interference")
  Member "power scaling of uplink massive mimo systems with arbitrary rank channel means":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "spectral efficiency of one bit sigma delta massive mimo")
  Member "massive mimo with optimal power and training duration allocation":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "spectral efficiency of mixed adc massive mimo")
  Member "massive mimo for next generation wireless systems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "joint power control and lsfd for wireless powered cell free massive mimo")
  Member "optimal design of energy efficient multi user mimo systems is massive mimo the answer":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "rate splitting multiple access for multi antenna downlink communication systems spectral and energy efficiency tradeoff")
  Member "massive mimo for maximal spectral efficiency how many users and pilots should be allocated":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "massive mimo for internet of things iot connectivity")
  Member "scaling up mimo opportunities and challenges with very large arrays":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "downlink secrecy rate of one bit massive mimo system with active eavesdropping")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.IT(Information Theory)