human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "an optimization framework with flexible inexact inner iterations for nonconvex and nonsmooth programming"):
  Abstract: In recent years, numerous vision and learning tasks have been (re)formulated as nonconvex and nonsmooth programmings(NNPs). Although some algorithms have been proposed for particular problems, designing fast and flexible optimization schemes with theoretical guarantee is a challenging task for general NNPs. It has been investigated that performing inexact inner iterations often benefit to special applications case by case, but their convergence behaviors are still unclear. Motivated by these practical experiences, this paper designs a novel algorithmic framework, named inexact proximal alternating direction method (IPAD) for solving general NNPs. We demonstrate that any numerical algorithms can be incorporated into IPAD for solving subproblems and the convergence of the resulting hybrid schemes can be consistently guaranteed by a series of simple error conditions. Beyond the guarantee in theory, numerical experiments on both synthesized and real-world data further demonstrate the superiority and flexibility of our IPAD framework for practical use.

Includes members:
  Member "trainable nonlinear reaction diffusion a flexible framework for fast and effective image restoration":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "transfer learning from synthetic to real noise denoising with adaptive instance normalization")
  Member "nonconvex nonsmooth low rank minimization via iteratively reweighted nuclear norm":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "ell_0 motivated low rank sparse subspace clustering")
  Member "group sparse signal denoising non convex regularization convex optimization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "total variation with overlapping group sparsity and lp quasinorm for infrared image deblurring under salt and pepper noise")
  Member "optimization with sparsity inducing penalties":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "sparse optimization for green edge ai inference")
  Member "robust principal component analysis":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "finding the sparsest vectors in a subspace theory algorithms and applications")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition)