human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "an introduction to collective intelligence"):
  Abstract: This paper surveys the emerging science of how to design a “COllective INtelligence” (COIN). A COIN is a large multi-agent system where: i) There is little to no centralized communication or control. ii) There is a provided world utility function that rates the possible histories of the full system. In particular, we are interested in COINs in which each agent runs a reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm. The conventional approach to designing large distributed systems to optimize a world utility does not use agents running RL algorithms. Rather, that approach begins with explicit modeling of the dynamics of the overall system, followed by detailed hand-tuning of the interactions between the components to ensure that they “cooperate” as far as the world utility is concerned. This approach is labor-intensive, often results in highly nonrobust systems, and usually results in design techniques that have limited applicability. In contrast, we wish to solve the COIN design problem implicitly, via the “adaptive” character of the RL algorithms of each of the agents. This approach introduces an entirely new, profound design problem: Assuming the RL algorithms are able to achieve high rewards, what reward functions for the individual agents will, when pursued by those agents, result in high world utility? In other words, what reward functions will best ensure that we do not have phenomena like the tragedy of the commons, Braess’s paradox, or the liquidity trap? Although still very young, research specifically concentrating on the COIN design problem has already resulted in successes in artificial domains, in particular in packet-routing, the leader-follower problem, and in variants of Arthur’s El Farol bar problem. It is expected that as it matures and draws upon other disciplines related to COINs, this research will greatly expand the range of tasks addressable by human engineers. Moreover, in addition to drawing on them, such a fully developed science of COIN design may provide much insight into other already established scientific fields, such as economics, game theory, and population biology.

Includes members:
  Member "learning conventions in multiagent stochastic domains using likelihood estimates":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "adversarially guided self play for adopting social conventions")
  Member "avoiding braess paradox through collective intelligence":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "adaptivity in agent based routing for data networks")
  Member "general principles of learning based multi agent systems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "communication efficient distributed reinforcement learning")
  Member "using collective intelligence to route internet traffic":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "reward design in cooperative multi agent reinforcement learning for packet routing")
  Member "anytime coalition structure generation with worst case guarantees":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "collective intelligence data routing and braess paradox")
  Member "reinforcement learning a survey":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "online fast adaptation and knowledge accumulation a new approach to continual learning")
  Member "adaptive load balancing a study in multi agent learning":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "online reinforcement learning for dynamic multimedia systems")
  Member "a market oriented programming environment and its application to distributed multicommodity flow problems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "roster evaluation based on classifiers for the nurse rostering problem")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)