human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "analysis and design of secure massive mimo systems in the presence of hardware impairments"):
  Abstract: To keep the hardware costs of future communications systems manageable, the use of low-cost hardware components is desirable. This is particularly true for the emerging massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems which equip base stations (BSs) with a large number of antenna elements. However, low-cost transceiver designs will further accentuate the hardware impairments which are present in any practical communication system. In this paper, we investigate the impact of hardware impairments on the secrecy performance of downlink massive MIMO systems in the presence of a passive multiple-antenna eavesdropper. Thereby, for the BS and the legitimate users, the joint effects of multiplicative phase noise, additive distortion noise, and amplified receiver noise are taken into account, whereas the eavesdropper is assumed to employ ideal hardware. We derive a lower bound for the ergodic secrecy rate of a given user when matched filter (MF) data precoding and artificial noise (AN) transmission are employed at the BS. Based on the derived analytical expression, we investigate the impact of the various system parameters on the secrecy rate and optimize both the pilot sets used for uplink training and the AN precoding. Our analytical and simulation results reveal that 1) the additive distortion noise at the BS may be beneficial for the secrecy performance, especially if the power assigned for AN emission is not sufficient; 2) all other hardware impairments have a negative impact on the secrecy performance; 3) {\textcolor{blue}{despite their susceptibility to pilot interference in the presence of phase noise}}, so-called spatially orthogonal pilot sequences are preferable unless the phase noise is very strong; 4) the proposed generalized null-space (NS) AN precoding method can efficiently mitigate the negative effects of phase noise.

Includes members:
  Member "secure massive mimo systems with limited rf chains":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "downlink secrecy rate of one bit massive mimo system with active eavesdropping")
  Member "physical layer security for massive mimo systems impaired by phase noise":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "optimal power allocation by imperfect hardware analysis in untrusted relaying networks")
  Member "linear precoding of data and artificial noise in secure massive mimo systems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "downlink secrecy rate of one bit massive mimo system with active eavesdropping")
  Member "energy efficient power control a look at 5g wireless technologies":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "energy efficiency optimization for downlink massive mimo with statistical csit")
  Member "hardware impairments aware transceiver for full duplex massive mimo relaying":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "intelligent reflecting surface enhanced wireless network two timescale beamforming optimization")
  Member "per antenna constant envelope precoding for secure transmission in large scale miso systems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      (none)
  Member "secure massive mimo transmission with an active eavesdropper":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "downlink secrecy rate of one bit massive mimo system with active eavesdropping")
  Member "large scale mimo relaying techniques for physical layer security af or df":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "downlink secrecy rate of one bit massive mimo system with active eavesdropping")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.IT(Information Theory)