human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "learning features for offline handwritten signature verification using deep convolutional neural networks"):
  Abstract: We propose formulations for learning features for Offline Signature Verification.A novel method that uses knowledge of forgeries from a subset of users is proposed.Learned features are used to train classifiers for other users (without forgeries).Experiments on GPDS-960 show a large improvement in state-of-the-art.Results in other 3 datasets show that the features generalize without fine-tuning. Verifying the identity of a person using handwritten signatures is challenging in the presence of skilled forgeries, where a forger has access to a persons signature and deliberately attempt to imitate it. In offline (static) signature verification, the dynamic information of the signature writing process is lost, and it is difficult to design good feature extractors that can distinguish genuine signatures and skilled forgeries. This reflects in a relatively poor performance, with verification errors around 7% in the best systems in the literature. To address both the difficulty of obtaining good features, as well as improve system performance, we propose learning the representations from signature images, in a Writer-Independent format, using Convolutional Neural Networks. In particular, we propose a novel formulation of the problem that includes knowledge of skilled forgeries from a subset of users in the feature learning process, that aims to capture visual cues that distinguish genuine signatures and forgeries regardless of the user. Extensive experiments were conducted on four datasets: GPDS, MCYT, CEDAR and Brazilian PUC-PR datasets. On GPDS-160, we obtained a large improvement in state-of-the-art performance, achieving 1.72% Equal Error Rate, compared to 6.97% in the literature. We also verified that the features generalize beyond the GPDS dataset, surpassing the state-of-the-art performance in the other datasets, without requiring the representation to be fine-tuned to each particular dataset.

Includes members:
  Member "offline handwritten signature verification literature review":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "multi representational learning for offline signature verification using multi loss snapshot ensemble of cnns")
  Member "writer independent feature learning for offline signature verification using deep convolutional neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "biometric recognition using deep learning a survey")
  Member "analyzing features learned for offline signature verification using deep cnns":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "multi representational learning for offline signature verification using multi loss snapshot ensemble of cnns")
  Member "batch normalization accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "discrimination aware network pruning for deep model compression")
  Member "going deeper with convolutions":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "discrimination aware network pruning for deep model compression")
  Member "very deep convolutional networks for large scale image recognition":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "discrimination aware network pruning for deep model compression")
  Member "cnn features off the shelf an astounding baseline for recognition":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "a large scale study of representation learning with the visual task adaptation benchmark")
  Member "decaf a deep convolutional activation feature for generic visual recognition":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "crl class representative learning for image classification")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition)