human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "early methods for detecting adversarial images"):
  Abstract: Many machine learning classifiers are vulnerable to adversarial perturbations. An adversarial perturbation modifies an input to change a classifier's prediction without causing the input to seem substantially different to human perception. We deploy three methods to detect adversarial images. Adversaries trying to bypass our detectors must make the adversarial image less pathological or they will fail trying. Our best detection method reveals that adversarial images place abnormal emphasis on the lower-ranked principal components from PCA. Other detectors and a colorful saliency map are in an appendix.

Includes members:
  Member "bridging nonlinearities and stochastic regularizers with gaussian error linear units":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "xgpt cross modal generative pre training for image captioning")
  Member "adversarial perturbations against deep neural networks for malware classification":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "on the security of randomized defenses against adversarial samples")
  Member "transferability in machine learning from phenomena to black box attacks using adversarial samples":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "adversarial ranking attack and defense")
  Member "foveation based mechanisms alleviate adversarial examples":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "adversarial ranking attack and defense")
  Member "adam a method for stochastic optimization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "using a thousand optimization tasks to learn hyperparameter search strategies")
  Member "very deep convolutional networks for large scale image recognition":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "discrimination aware network pruning for deep model compression")
  Member "striving for simplicity the all convolutional net":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "causal interpretability for machine learning problems methods and evaluation")
  Member "visualizing and understanding convolutional networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "generative adversarial networks in computer vision a survey and taxonomy")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)