human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "the reduced order hybrid monte carlo sampling smoother"):
  Abstract: Hybrid Monte-Carlo (HMC) sampling smoother is a fully non-Gaussian four-dimensional data assimilation algorithm that works by directly sampling the posterior distribution formulated in the Bayesian framework. The smoother in its original formulation is computationally expensive due to the intrinsic requirement of running the forward and adjoint models repeatedly. Here we present computationally efficient versions of the HMC sampling smoother based on reduced-order approximations of the underlying model dynamics. The schemes developed herein are tested numerically using the shallow-water equations model on Cartesian coordinates. The results reveal that the reduced-order versions of the smoother are capable of accurately capturing the posterior probability density, while being significantly faster than the original full order formulation.

Includes members:
  Member "a new selection operator for the discrete empirical interpolation method improved a priori error bound and extensions":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "machine learning error models for approximate solutions to parameterized systems of nonlinear equations")
  Member "a hybrid monte carlo sampling smoother for four dimensional data assimilation":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "an optimal experimental design framework for adaptive inflation and covariance localization for ensemble filters")
  Member "pod deim reduced order strategies for efficient four dimensional variational data assimilation":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      (none)
  Member "comparison of pod reduced order strategies for the nonlinear 2d shallow water equations":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "multivariate predictions of local reduced order model errors and dimensions")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis)