human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "quad led and dual led complex modulation for visible light communication"):
  Abstract: In this paper, we propose simple and novel complex modulation techniques that exploit the spatial domain to transmit complex-valued modulation symbols in visible light wireless communication. The idea is to use multiple light emitting diodes (LEDs) to convey the real and imaginary parts of a complex modulation symbol and their sign information, or, alternately, to convey the magnitude and phase of a complex symbol. The proposed techniques are termed as {\em quad-LED complex modulation (QCM)} and {\em dual-LED complex modulation (DCM)}. The proposed QCM scheme uses four LEDs (hence the name `quad-LED'); while the magnitudes of the real and imaginary parts are conveyed through intensity modulation of LEDs, the sign information is conveyed through spatial indexing of LEDs. The proposed DCM scheme, on the other hand, exploits the polar representation of a complex symbol; it uses only two LEDs (hence the name `dual-LED'), one LED to map the magnitude and another LED to map the phase of a complex modulation symbol. These techniques do not need Hermitian symmetry operation to generate LED compatible positive real transmit signals. We present zero-forcing and minimum distance detectors and their performance for QCM-OFDM and DCM-OFDM. We further propose another modulation scheme, termed as SM-DCM {\em (spatial modulation-DCM)} scheme, which brings in the advantage of spatial modulation (SM) to DCM. The proposed SM-DCM scheme uses two DCM BLOCKs with two LEDs in each BLOCK, and an index bit decides which among the two BLOCKs will be used in a given channel use. We study the bit error rate (BER) performance of the proposed schemes through analysis and simulations. Using tight analytical BER upper bounds and spatial distribution of the received signal-to-noise ratios, we compute and plot the achievable rate contours for a given target BER in QCM, DCM, and SM-DCM.

Includes members:
  Member "generalized spatial modulation in indoor wireless visible light communication":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "a survey on spatial modulation in emerging wireless systems research progresses and applications")
  Member "quad led complex modulation qcm for visible light wireless communication":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "ofdm based optical spatial modulation")
  Member "coded index modulation for non dc biased ofdm in multiple led visible light communication":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      (none)
  Member "flip ofdm for unipolar communication systems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "a comparative study of unipolar ofdm schemes in gaussian optical intensity channel")
  Member "flip ofdm for optical wireless communications":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "quad led complex modulation qcm for visible light wireless communication")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.IT(Information Theory)