human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "cut tree construction from massive graphs"):
  Abstract: The construction of cut trees (also known as Gomory-Hu trees) for a given graph enables the minimum-cut size of the original graph to be obtained for any pair of vertices. Cut trees are a powerful back-end for graph management and mining, as they support various procedures related to the minimum cut, maximum flow, and connectivity. However, the crucial drawback with cut trees is the computational cost of their construction. In theory, a cut tree is built by applying a maximum flow algorithm for $n$ times, where $n$ is the number of vertices. Therefore, naive implementations of this approach result in cubic time complexity, which is obviously too slow for today's large-scale graphs. To address this issue, in the present study, we propose a new cut-tree construction algorithm tailored to real-world networks. Using a series of experiments, we demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is several orders of magnitude faster than previous algorithms and it can construct cut trees for billion-scale graphs.

Includes members:
  Member "kadabra is an adaptive algorithm for betweenness via random approximation":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "combined centrality measures for an improved characterization of influence spread in social networks")
  Member "all distances sketches revisited hip estimators for massive graphs analysis":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "sampling sketches for concave sublinear functions of frequencies")
  Member "efficient single source shortest path and distance queries on large graphs":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "topcom index for shortest distance query in directed graph")
  Member "fast exact shortest path distance queries on large networks by pruned landmark labeling":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "relaxing relationship queries on graph data")
  Member "layered label propagation a multiresolution coordinate free ordering for compressing social networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "2ps high quality edge partitioning with two phase streaming")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms)