human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "towards poisoning of deep learning algorithms with back gradient optimization"):
  Abstract: A number of online services nowadays rely upon machine learning to extract valuable information from data collected in the wild. This exposes learning algorithms to the threat of data poisoning, i.e., a coordinate attack in which a fraction of the training data is controlled by the attacker and manipulated to subvert the learning process. To date, these attacks have been devised only against a limited class of binary learning algorithms, due to the inherent complexity of the gradient-based procedure used to optimize the poisoning points (a.k.a. adversarial training examples). In this work, we rst extend the de nition of poisoning attacks to multiclass problems. We then propose a novel poisoning algorithm based on the idea of back-gradient optimization, i.e., to compute the gradient of interest through automatic di erentiation, while also reversing the learning procedure to drastically reduce the attack complexity. Compared to current poisoning strategies, our approach is able to target a wider class of learning algorithms, trained with gradient- based procedures, including neural networks and deep learning architectures. We empirically evaluate its e ectiveness on several application examples, including spam ltering, malware detection, and handwritten digit recognition. We nally show that, similarly to adversarial test examples, adversarial training examples can also be transferred across di erent learning algorithms.

Includes members:
  Member "poisoning behavioral malware clustering":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "the naked sun malicious cooperation between benign looking processes")
  Member "is feature selection secure against training data poisoning":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "certified robustness to label flipping attacks via randomized smoothing")
  Member "is data clustering in adversarial settings secure":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "adversarial learning in statistical classification a comprehensive review of defenses against attacks")
  Member "certified defenses for data poisoning attacks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "humpty dumpty controlling word meanings via corpus poisoning")
  Member "security evaluation of pattern classifiers under attack":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "fault sneaking attack a stealthy framework for misleading deep neural networks")
  Member "practical black box attacks against machine learning":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "adversarial ranking attack and defense")
  Member "universal adversarial perturbations":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "adversarial ranking attack and defense")
  Member "automated dynamic analysis of ransomware benefits limitations and use for detection":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "towards a resilient machine learning classifier a case study of ransomware detection")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)