human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "efficient sum of outer products dictionary learning soup dil the ell_0 method"):
  Abstract: The sparsity of natural signals and images in a transform domain or dictionary has been extensively exploited in several applications such as compression, denoising and inverse problems. More recently, data-driven adaptation of synthesis dictionaries has shown promise in many applications compared to fixed or analytical dictionary models. However, dictionary learning problems are typically non-convex and NP-hard, and the usual alternating minimization approaches for these problems are often computationally expensive, with the computations dominated by the NP-hard synthesis sparse coding step. In this work, we investigate an efficient method for $\ell_{0}$ "norm"-based dictionary learning by first approximating the training data set with a sum of sparse rank-one matrices and then using a block coordinate descent approach to estimate the unknowns. The proposed block coordinate descent algorithm involves efficient closed-form solutions. In particular, the sparse coding step involves a simple form of thresholding. We provide a convergence analysis for the proposed block coordinate descent approach. Our numerical experiments show the promising performance and significant speed-ups provided by our method over the classical K-SVD scheme in sparse signal representation and image denoising.

Includes members:
  Member "bayesian nonparametric dictionary learning for compressed sensing mri":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "compressed sensing mri via a multi scale dilated residual convolution network")
  Member "new algorithms for learning incoherent and overcomplete dictionaries":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "when can wasserstein gans minimize wasserstein distance")
  Member "separable dictionary learning":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "learning mixtures of separable dictionaries for tensor data analysis and algorithms")
  Member "learning sparsely used overcomplete dictionaries via alternating minimization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "finding the sparsest vectors in a subspace theory algorithms and applications")
  Member "subspace pursuit for compressive sensing signal reconstruction":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "compressive sensing for cut improvement and local clustering")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)