human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "portal a query language for evolving graphs"):
  Abstract: Graphs are used to represent a plethora of phenomena, from the Web and social networks, to biological pathways, to semantic knowledge bases. Arguably the most interesting and important questions one can ask about graphs have to do with their evolution. Which Web pages are showing an increasing popularity trend? How does influence propagate in social networks? How does knowledge evolve? #R##N#Much research and engineering effort today goes into developing sophisticated graph analytics and their efficient implementations, both stand-alone and in scope of data processing platforms. Yet, systematic support for scalable querying and analytics over evolving graphs still lacks. #R##N#In this paper we present Portal, a declarative language that supports efficient querying and exploratory analysis of evolving graphs, and an implementation of Portal in scope of Apache Spark, an open-source distributed data processing framework. Our language supports a variety of operations including temporal selection, join and aggregation, and a rich class of analytics. We develop multiple physical representations and partitioning strategies and study the trade-offs between structural and temporal locality. We provide an extensive experimental evaluation of our system, demonstrating that careful engineering can lead to good performance.

Includes members:
  Member "on graph deltas for historical queries":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "temporal graph traversals definitions algorithms and applications")
  Member "shark sql and rich analytics at scale":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "knowledge graphs")
  Member "nonparametric link prediction in dynamic networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "dyngraph2vec capturing network dynamics using dynamic graph representation learning")
  Member "efficient snapshot retrieval over historical graph data":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "practice of streaming and dynamic graphs concepts models systems and parallelism")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.DB(Databases)