human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "m qam precoder design for mimo directional modulation transceivers"):
  Abstract: Spectrally efficient multi-antenna wireless communication systems are a key challenge as service demands continue to increase. At the same time, powering up radio access networks is facing environmental and regulation limitations. In order to achieve more power efficiency, we design a directional modulation precoder by considering an $M$-QAM constellation, particularly with $M=4,8,16,32$. First, extended detection regions are defined for desired constellations using analytical geometry. Then, constellation points are placed in the optimal positions of these regions while the minimum Euclidean distance to adjacent constellation points and detection region boundaries is kept as in the conventional $M$-QAM modulation. For further power efficiency and symbol error rate similar to that of fixed design in high SNR, relaxed detection regions are modeled for inner points of $M=16,32$ constellations. The modeled extended and relaxed detection regions as well as the modulation characteristics are utilized to formulate symbol-level precoder design problems for directional modulation to minimize the transmission power while preserving the minimum required SNR at the destination. In addition, the extended and relaxed detection regions are used for precoder design to minimize the output of each power amplifier. We transform the design problems into convex ones and devise an interior point path-following iterative algorithm to solve the mentioned problems and provide details on finding the initial values of the parameters and the starting point. Results show that compared to the benchmark schemes, the proposed method performs better in terms of power and peak power reduction as well as symbol error rate reduction for a wide range of SNRs.

Includes members:
  Member "energy efficient symbol level precoding in multiuser miso based on relaxed detection region":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "one bit precoding and constellation range design for massive mimo with qam signaling")
  Member "directional modulation via symbol level precoding a way to enhance security":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "rethinking secure precoding via interference exploitation a smart eavesdropper perspective")
  Member "constructive interference through symbol level precoding for multi level modulation":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "symbol level and multicast precoding for multiuser multiantenna downlink a survey classification and challenges")
  Member "constructive multiuser interference in symbol level precoding for the miso downlink channel":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "one bit precoding and constellation range design for massive mimo with qam signaling")
  Member "exploiting known interference as green signal power for downlink beamforming optimization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "rethinking secure precoding via interference exploitation a smart eavesdropper perspective")
  Member "single user beamforming in large scale miso systems with per antenna constant envelope constraints the doughnut channel":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "quantized constant envelope precoding with psk and qam signaling")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.IT(Information Theory)