human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "flowless extracting densest subgraphs without flow computations"):
  Abstract: We propose a simple and computationally efficient method for dense subgraph discovery, which is a classic problem both in theory and in practice. It is well known that dense subgraphs can have strong correlation with structures of interest in real-world networks across various domains ranging from social networks to biological systems [Gionis and Tsourakakis `15]. #R##N#For the densest subgraph problem, Charikar's greedy algorithm [Asashiro `00, Charikar `00] is very simple, and can typically find result of quality much better than the provable factor 2-approximation, which makes it very popular in practice. However, it is also known to give suboptimal output in many real-world examples. On the other hand, finding the exact optimal solution requires the computation of maximum flow. Despite the existence of highly optimized maximum flow solvers, such computation still incurs prohibitive computational costs for the massive graphs arising in modern data science applications. #R##N#We devise an iterative algorithm which naturally generalizes the greedy algorithm of Charikar. Our algorithm draws insights from the iterative approaches from convex optimization, and also exploits the dual interpretation of the densest subgraph problem. We have empirical evidence that our algorithm is much more robust against the structural heterogeneities in real-world datasets, and converges to the optimal subgraph density even when the simple greedy algorithm fails. On the other hand, in instances where Charikar's algorithm performs well, our algorithm is able to quickly verify its optimality. Furthermore, we demonstrate that our method is significantly faster than the maximum flow based exact optimal algorithm. We conduct experiments on datasets from broad domains, and our algorithm achieves $\sim$145$\times$ speedup on average to find subgraphs whose density is at least 90\% of the optimal value.

Includes members:
  Member "near optimal fully dynamic densest subgraph":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "distributed dense subgraph detection and low outdegree orientation")
  Member "twittermancer predicting interactions on twitter accurately":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      (none)
  Member "novel dense subgraph discovery primitives risk aversion and exclusion queries":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      (none)
  Member "parallel and streaming algorithms for k core decomposition":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      (none)
  Member "the densest subgraph problem with a convex concave size function":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "graph mining meets crowdsourcing extracting experts for answer aggregation")
  Member "densest subgraph in dynamic graph streams":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "near optimal fully dynamic densest subgraph")
  Member "density friendly graph decomposition":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "computing the k densest subgraphs of a graph")
  Member "applications of uniform sampling densest subgraph and beyond":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "distributed dense subgraph detection and low outdegree orientation")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms)