human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "intelligent reflecting surface with discrete phase shifts channel estimation and passive beamforming"):
  Abstract: In this paper, we consider an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-aided single-user system where an IRS with discrete phase shifts is deployed to assist the uplink communication. A practical transmission protocol is proposed to execute channel estimation and passive beamforming successively. To minimize the mean square error (MSE) of channel estimation, we first formulate an optimization problem for designing the IRS reflection pattern in the training phase under the constraints of unit-modulus, discrete phase, and full rank. This problem, however, is NP-hard and thus difficult to solve in general. As such, we propose a low-complexity yet efficient method to solve it sub-optimally, by constructing a near-orthogonal reflection pattern based on either discrete Fourier transform (DFT)-matrix quantization or Hadamard-matrix truncation. Based on the estimated channel, we then formulate an optimization problem to maximize the achievable rate by designing the discrete-phase passive beamforming at the IRS with the training overhead and channel estimation error taken into account. To reduce the computational complexity of exhaustive search, we further propose a low-complexity successive refinement algorithm with a properly-designed initialization to obtain a high-quality suboptimal solution. Numerical results are presented to show the significant rate improvement of our proposed IRS training reflection pattern and passive beamforming designs as compared to other benchmark schemes.

Includes members:
  Member "cascaded channel estimation for large intelligent metasurface assisted massive mimo":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "overhead aware design of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces in smart radio environments")
  Member "capacity characterization for intelligent reflecting surface aided mimo communication":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "mimo noma networks relying on reconfigurable intelligent surface a signal cancellation based design")
  Member "intelligent reflecting surface meets ofdm protocol design and rate maximization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "resource allocation in intelligent reflecting surface assisted noma systems")
  Member "beamforming optimization for wireless network aided by intelligent reflecting surface with discrete phase shifts":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "mimo noma networks relying on reconfigurable intelligent surface a signal cancellation based design")
  Member "intelligent reflecting surface assisted non orthogonal multiple access":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "mimo noma networks relying on reconfigurable intelligent surface a signal cancellation based design")
  Member "towards smart and reconfigurable environment intelligent reflecting surface aided wireless network":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "mimo noma networks relying on reconfigurable intelligent surface a signal cancellation based design")
  Member "intelligent reflecting surface enhanced ofdm channel estimation and reflection optimization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "intelligent reflecting surface assisted multi user ofdma channel estimation and training design")
  Member "intelligent reflecting surface enhanced wireless network via joint active and passive beamforming":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "overhead aware design of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces in smart radio environments")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.IT(Information Theory)