human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "direct sparse mapping"):
  Abstract: Photometric bundle adjustment, PBA, accurately estimates geometry from video. However, current PBA systems have a temporary map that cannot manage scene reobservations. We present, DSM, a full monocular visual SLAM based on PBA. Its persistent map handles reobservations, yielding the most accurate results up to date on EuRoC for a direct method.

Includes members:
  Member "ldso direct sparse odometry with loop closure":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "perception and decision making of autonomous systems in the era of learning an overview")
  Member "vins mono a robust and versatile monocular visual inertial state estimator":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "deep drone racing from simulation to reality with domain randomization")
  Member "visual inertial monocular slam with map reuse":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "mvp unified motion and visual self supervised learning for large scale robotic navigation")
  Member "direct sparse odometry":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "good feature matching towards accurate robust vo vslam with low latency")
  Member "orb slam a versatile and accurate monocular slam system":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "mvp unified motion and visual self supervised learning for large scale robotic navigation")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition)