human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "deep green function convolution for improving saliency in convolutional neural networks"):
  Abstract: Current saliency methods require to learn large-scale regional features using small convolutional kernels, which is not possible with a simple feed-forward network. Some methods solve this problem by using segmentation into superpixels, while others downscale the image through the network and rescale it back to its original size. The objective of this paper is to show that saliency convolutional neural networks (CNN) can be improved by using a Green’s function convolution (GFC) to extrapolate edges features into salient regions. The GFC acts as a gradient integrator, allowing to produce saliency features by filling thin edges directly inside the CNN. Hence, we propose the gradient integration and sum (GIS) layer that combines the edges features with the saliency features. Using the HED and DSS architecture, we demonstrated that adding a GIS layer near the network’s output allows to reduce the sensitivity to the parameter initialization, to reduce the overfitting and to improve the repeatability of the training. By simply adding a GIS layer to the state-of-the-art DSS model, there is an absolute increase of 1.6% for the F-measure on the DUT-OMRON dataset, with only 10 ms of additional computation time. The GIS layer further allows the network to perform significantly better in the case of highly noisy images or low-brightness images. In fact, we observed an F-measure improvement of 5.2% when noise was added to the dataset and 2.8% when the brightness was reduced. Since the GIS layer is model agnostic, it can be implemented into different fully convolutional networks. Further, we showed that it outperforms the denseCRF post-processing method and is 40 times faster. A major contribution of the current work is the first implementation of Green’s function convolution inside a neural network, which allows the network, via very minor architectural changes and no additional parameters, to operate in the feature domain and in the gradient domain at the same time, thus improving the regional representation via edge filling.

Includes members:
  Member "deeply supervised salient object detection with short connections":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "highly efficient salient object detection with 100k parameters")
  Member "three birds one stone a unified framework for salient object segmentation edge detection and skeleton extraction":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "highly efficient salient object detection with 100k parameters")
  Member "computing the spatial probability of inclusion inside partial contours for computer vision applications":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "saliency enhancement using gradient domain edges merging")
  Member "learning uncertain convolutional features for accurate saliency detection":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "highly efficient salient object detection with 100k parameters")
  Member "richer convolutional features for edge detection":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "cafenet class agnostic few shot edge detection network")
  Member "amulet aggregating multi level convolutional features for salient object detection":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "highly efficient salient object detection with 100k parameters")
  Member "deep contrast learning for salient object detection":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "highly efficient salient object detection with 100k parameters")
  Member "recurrent attentional networks for saliency detection":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "a 3 accelerating attention mechanisms in neural networks with approximation")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition)