human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "crypto mining makes noise"):
  Abstract: A new cybersecurity attack (cryptojacking) is emerging, in both the literature and in the wild, where an adversary illicitly runs Crypto-clients software over the devices of unaware users. This attack has been proved to be very effective given the simplicity of running a Crypto-client into a target device, e.g., by means of web-based Java scripting. In this scenario, we propose Crypto-Aegis, a solution to detect and identify Crypto-clients network traffic--even when it is VPN-ed. In detail, our contributions are the following: (i) We identify and model a new type of attack, i.e., the sponge-attack, being a generalization of cryptojacking; (ii) We provide a detailed analysis of real network traffic generated by 3 major cryptocurrencies; (iii) We investigate how VPN tunneling shapes the network traffic generated by Crypto-clients by considering two major VPNbrands; (iv) We propose Crypto-Aegis, a Machine Learning (ML) based framework that builds over the previous steps to detect crypto-mining activities; and, finally, (v) We compare our results against competing solutions in the literature. Evidence from of our experimental campaign show the exceptional quality and viability of our solution--Crypto-Aegis achieves an F1-score of 0.96 and an AUC of 0.99. Given the extent and novelty of the addressed threat we believe that our approach and our results, other than being interesting on their own, also pave the way for further research in this area.

Includes members:
  Member "web based cryptojacking in the wild":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "is cryptojacking dead after coinhive shutdown")
  Member "digging into browser based crypto mining":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "beyond the front page measuring third party dynamics in the field")
  Member "analysis of bitcoin pooled mining reward systems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "cryptomining makes noise a machine learning approach for cryptojacking detection")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.CR(Cryptography and Security)