human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "the economics of smart contracts"):
  Abstract: Ethereum is a distributed blockchain that can execute smart contracts, which inter-communicate and perform transactions automatically. The execution of smart contracts is paid in the form of gas, which is a monetary unit used in the Ethereum blockchain. The Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) provides the metering capability for smart contract execution. Instruction costs vary depending on the instruction type and the approximate computational resources required to execute the instruction on the network. The cost of gas is adjusted using transaction fees to ensure adequate payment of the network. In this work, we highlight the "real" economics of smart contracts. We show that the actual costs of executing smart contracts are disproportionate to the computational costs and that this gap is continuously widening. We show that the gas cost-model of the underlying EVM instruction-set is wrongly modeled. Specifically, the computational cost for the SLOAD instruction increases with the length of the blockchain. Our proposed performance model estimates gas usage and execution time of a smart contract at a given block-height. The new gas-cost model incorporates the block-height to eliminate irregularities in the Ethereum gas calculations. Our findings are based on extensive experiments over the entire history of the EVM blockchain.

Includes members:
  Member "blockchain meets database design and implementation of a blockchain relational database":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "trends in development of databases and blockchain")
  Member "incentives in ethereum s hybrid casper protocol":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "presto a systematic framework for blockchain consensus protocols")
  Member "empirically analyzing ethereum s gas mechanism":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "step on the gas a better approach for recommending the ethereum gas price")
  Member "broken metre attacking resource metering in evm":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "step on the gas a better approach for recommending the ethereum gas price")
  Member "an adaptive gas cost mechanism for ethereum to defend against under priced dos attacks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "step on the gas a better approach for recommending the ethereum gas price")
  Member "casper the friendly finality gadget":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "surface a practical blockchain consensus algorithm for real world networks")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing)