human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "modeling and characterization of cohesion in fine metal powders with a focus on additive manufacturing process simulations"):
  Abstract: Abstract   The cohesive interactions between fine metal powder particles crucially influence their flow behavior, which is important to many powder-based manufacturing processes including metal additive manufacturing (AM). The present work proposes a novel modeling and characterization approach for micron-scale metal powders, with a focus on characteristics of importance to powder bed AM. The model is based on the discrete element method (DEM), and the considered particle-to-particle and particle-to-wall interactions involve frictional contact, rolling resistance and cohesive forces. Special emphasis lies on the modeling of cohesion. The proposed adhesion force law is defined by the pull-off force resulting from the surface energy of powder particles in combination with a van-der-Waals force curve regularization. The model is applied to predict the angle of repose (AOR) of exemplary spherical Ti-6Al-4 V powders, and the surface energy value underlying the adhesion force law is calibrated by fitting the corresponding angle of repose values from numerical and experimental funnel tests. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first work providing an experimental estimate for the effective surface energy of the considered class of metal powders. By this approach, an effective surface energy of 0.1 mJ / m  2  is found for the investigated Ti-6Al-4 V powder. This value is considerably lower than typical experimental values for flat metal contact surfaces, which range from 30 − 50 mJ / m  2 . Thus, factors such as surface roughness, surface chemistry and potential surface oxidation have crucial influence on bulk power behavior. Moreover, the present study demonstrates that a neglect of the related cohesive forces leads to a drastical underestimation of the AOR and, consequently, to an insufficient representation of the bulk powder behavior.

Includes members:
  Member "geometrically exact finite element formulations for slender beams kirchhoff love theory versus simo reissner theory":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "investigation of the peeling and pull off behavior of adhesive elastic fibers via a novel computational beam interaction model")
  Member "critical influences of particle size and adhesion on the powder layer uniformity in metal additive manufacturing":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "on phase change and latent heat models in metal additive manufacturing process simulation")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science)