human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "supporting dnn safety analysis and retraining through heatmap based unsupervised learning"):
  Abstract: Deep neural networks (DNNs) are increasingly critical in modern safety-critical systems, for example in their perception layer to analyze images. Unfortunately, there is a lack of methods to ensure the functional safety of DNN-based components. The machine learning literature suggests one should trust DNNs demonstrating high accuracy on test sets. In case of low accuracy, DNNs should be retrained using additional inputs similar to the error-inducing ones. #R##N#We observe two major challenges with existing practices for safety-critical systems: (1) scenarios that are underrepresented in the test set may represent serious risks, which may lead to safety violations, and may not be noticed; (2) debugging DNNs is poorly supported when error causes are difficult to visually detect. #R##N#To address these problems, we propose HUDD, an approach that automatically supports the identification of root causes for DNN errors. We automatically group error-inducing images whose results are due to common subsets of selected DNN neurons. HUDD identifies root causes by applying a clustering algorithm to matrices (i.e., heatmaps) capturing the relevance of every DNN neuron on the DNN outcome. Also, HUDD retrains DNNs with images that are automatically selected based on their relatedness to the identified image clusters. #R##N#We have evaluated HUDD with DNNs from the automotive domain. The approach was able to automatically identify all the distinct root causes of DNN errors, thus supporting safety analysis. Also, our retraining approach has shown to be more effective at improving DNN accuracy than existing approaches.

Includes members:
  Member "grad cam visual explanations from deep networks via gradient based localization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "causal interpretability for machine learning problems methods and evaluation")
  Member "machine learning testing survey landscapes and horizons":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "importance driven deep learning system testing")
  Member "rise randomized input sampling for explanation of black box models":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "sam the sensitivity of attribution methods to hyperparameters")
  Member "a survey of safety and trustworthiness of deep neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "reliability validation of learning enabled vehicle tracking")
  Member "explaining nonlinear classification decisions with deep taylor decomposition":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "vulnerabilities of connectionist ai applications evaluation and defence")
  Member "learning deep features for discriminative localization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "ha ccn hierarchical attention based crowd counting network")
  Member "striving for simplicity the all convolutional net":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "causal interpretability for machine learning problems methods and evaluation")
  Member "visualizing and understanding convolutional networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "generative adversarial networks in computer vision a survey and taxonomy")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.SE(Software Engineering)