human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "bdos blockchain denial of service"):
  Abstract: Proof-of-work (PoW) cryptocurrency blockchains like Bitcoin secure vast amounts of money. Participants expend resources to participate and receive monetary rewards for their efforts. Despite rivalry among cryptocurrencies and financial incentive to disrupt blockchain availability, Denial of Service (DoS) attacks against blockchains are rare. Arguably, this is due to their cost: Known attacks either target individual participants or require the control of the majority of the system resources. #R##N#In this work, we present an incentive-based attack on blockchain availability, \emph{Blockchain-DoS} (BDoS), with a significantly lower cost. Despite a plethora of work on revenue-driven attacks, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first incentive-based sabotage DoS attack. #R##N#We consider an attacker with an exogenous motivation, who is willing to spend resources in order to stop blockchain progress. The attacker commits to a behavior that incentivizes the other participants to stop mining, bringing the blockchain to a halt. #R##N#We analyze the miner behavior as a game with iterated elimination of strictly dominated strategies (IESDS). We observe that the success of the attack depends on a variety of factors: the mining power of the attacker, the mining power of the largest non-attacking miner, and the profitability of the mining process. We find that under realistic conditions, based on a new analysis of public data, an attack on Bitcoin-like cryptocurrencies requires as little as 20% of the mining power. The situation is even worse if miners can use their equipment in another blockchain rather than turn it off. We propose countermeasures to deter BDoS.

Includes members:
  Member "competing semi selfish miners in bitcoin":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "squirrl automating attack discovery on blockchain incentive mechanisms with deep reinforcement learning")
  Member "bitcoin vs bitcoin cash coexistence or downfall of bitcoin cash":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "impossibility of full decentralization in permissionless blockchains")
  Member "sok transparent dishonesty front running attacks on blockchain":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "on the convergence of artificial intelligence and distributed ledger technology a scoping review and future research agenda")
  Member "selfish mining in ethereum":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "a survey on ethereum systems security vulnerabilities attacks and defenses")
  Member "just enough security reducing proof of work ecological footprint":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      (none)
  Member "mind the mining":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "double spend counterattacks threat of retaliation in proof of work systems")
  Member "cryptocurrency egalitarianism a quantitative approach":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "on fairness in committee based blockchains")
  Member "flash boys 2 0 frontrunning transaction reordering and consensus instability in decentralized exchanges":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "on the convergence of artificial intelligence and distributed ledger technology a scoping review and future research agenda")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.CR(Cryptography and Security)