human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "information bottleneck and its applications in deep learning"):
  Abstract: Information Theory (IT) has been used in Machine Learning (ML) from early days of this field. In the last decade, advances in Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have led to surprising improvements in many applications of ML. The result has been a paradigm shift in the community toward revisiting previous ideas and applications in this new framework. Ideas from IT are no exception. One of the ideas which is being revisited by many researchers in this new era, is Information Bottleneck (IB); a formulation of information extraction based on IT. The IB is promising in both analyzing and improving DNNs. The goal of this survey is to review the IB concept and demonstrate its applications in deep learning. The information theoretic nature of IB, makes it also a good candidate in showing the more general concept of how IT can be used in ML. Two important concepts are highlighted in this narrative on the subject, i) the concise and universal view that IT provides on seemingly unrelated methods of ML, demonstrated by explaining how IB relates to minimal sufficient statistics, stochastic gradient descent, and variational auto-encoders, and ii) the common technical mistakes and problems caused by applying ideas from IT, which is discussed by a careful study of some recent methods suffering from them.

Includes members:
  Member "a direct sum result for the information complexity of learning":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "reasoning about generalization via conditional mutual information")
  Member "chaining mutual information and tightening generalization bounds":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "reasoning about generalization via conditional mutual information")
  Member "mathematics of deep learning":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "translating diffusion wavelets and regularisation into residual networks")
  Member "infovae information maximizing variational autoencoders":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "nestedvae isolating common factors via weak supervision")
  Member "emergence of invariance and disentanglement in deep representations":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "intelligence physics and information the tradeoff between accuracy and simplicity in machine learning")
  Member "stochastic gradient descent performs variational inference converges to limit cycles for deep networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "the implicit and explicit regularization effects of dropout")
  Member "fixing a broken elbo":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "nestedvae isolating common factors via weak supervision")
  Member "sharp minima can generalize for deep nets":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "bayesian deep learning and a probabilistic perspective of generalization")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)