human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "shoulder surfing from an experimental study to a comparative framework"):
  Abstract: Abstract   Shoulder surfing is an attack vector widely recognized as a real threat - enough to warrant researchers dedicating a considerable effort toward designing novel authentication methods to be shoulder surfing resistant. Despite a multitude of proposed solutions over the years, few have employed empirical evaluations and comparisons between different methods, and our understanding of the shoulder surfing phenomenon remains limited. Barring the challenges in experimental design, the reason for that can be primarily attributed to the lack of objective and comparable vulnerability measures. In this paper, we develop an ensemble of vulnerability metrics, a first endeavour toward a comprehensive assessment of a given method’s susceptibility to observational attacks. In the largest on-site shoulder surfing experiment (n = 274) to date, we verify the model on four conceptually different authentication methods in two observation scenarios. On the example of a novel hybrid authentication method based on associations, we explore the effect of input type on the adversary’s effectiveness. We provide first empirical evidence that graphical passwords are easier to observe; however, that does not necessarily mean that the observed information will allow the attacker to guess the victim’s password easier. An in-depth analysis of individual metrics within the clusters offers insight into many additional aspects of the shoulder surfing attack not explored before. Our comparative framework makes an advancement in evaluation of shoulder surfing and furthers our understanding of observational attacks. The results have important implications for future shoulder surfing studies and the field of Password Security as a whole.

Includes members:
  Member "illusionpin shoulder surfing resistant authentication using hybrid images":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "kid on the phone toward automatic detection of children on mobile devices")
  Member "towards baselines for shoulder surfing on mobile authentication":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "this pin can be easily guessed")
  Member "shoulder surfing attack in graphical password authentication":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "brightness leaking sensitive data from air gapped workstations via screen brightness")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.CR(Cryptography and Security)