human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "an internal covariate shift bounding algorithm for deep neural networks by unitizing layers outputs"):
  Abstract: Batch Normalization (BN) techniques have been proposed to reduce the so-called Internal Covariate Shift (ICS) by attempting to keep the distributions of layer outputs unchanged. Experiments have shown their effectiveness on training deep neural networks. However, since only the first two moments are controlled in these BN techniques, it seems that a weak constraint is imposed on layer distributions and furthermore whether such constraint can reduce ICS is unknown. Thus this paper proposes a measure for ICS by using the Earth Mover (EM) distance and then derives the upper and lower bounds for the measure to provide a theoretical analysis of BN. The upper bound has shown that BN techniques can control ICS only for the outputs with low dimensions and small noise whereas their control is NOT effective in other cases. This paper also proves that such control is just a bounding of ICS rather than a reduction of ICS. Meanwhile, the analysis shows that the high-order moments and noise, which BN cannot control, have great impact on the lower bound. Based on such analysis, this paper furthermore proposes an algorithm that unitizes the outputs with an adjustable parameter to further bound ICS in order to cope with the problems of BN. The upper bound for the proposed unitization is noise-free and only dominated by the parameter. Thus, the parameter can be trained to tune the bound and further to control ICS. Besides, the unitization is embedded into the framework of BN to reduce the information loss. The experiments show that this proposed algorithm outperforms existing BN techniques on CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100 and ImageNet datasets.

Includes members:
  Member "group normalization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "on feature normalization and data augmentation")
  Member "decorrelated batch normalization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "regularizing activations in neural networks via distribution matching with the wasserstein metric")
  Member "riemannian approach to batch normalization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "efficient riemannian optimization on the stiefel manifold via the cayley transform")
  Member "cosine normalization using cosine similarity instead of dot product in neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "extended batch normalization")
  Member "mask r cnn":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "relatext exploiting visual relationships for arbitrary shaped scene text detection with graph convolutional networks")
  Member "instance normalization the missing ingredient for fast stylization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "on feature normalization and data augmentation")
  Member "identity mappings in deep residual networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "overfitting in adversarially robust deep learning")
  Member "weight normalization a simple reparameterization to accelerate training of deep neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "do we really need to access the source data source hypothesis transfer for unsupervised domain adaptation")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)