human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "deepcleanse input sanitization framework against trojan attacks on deep neural network systems"):
  Abstract: Doubts over safety and trustworthiness of deep learning systems have emerged from recent Trojan attacks. These attack variants are both highly potent and insidious. An attacker exploits a backdoor crafted in the neural network using a secret trigger, a Trojan, applied to an input to alter the model decision of any input to a target prediction determined and only known to the attacker. Detecting trojan attacks, especially at run-time, is challenging: i) the Trojan triggers can be unoticeable to humans; ii) the trigger is a secret guarded and known only by the attacker; iii) the stealthy and malicious behavior is only evident when the secret trigger is activated by an attacker; and iv) interpreting a learned model to identify a Trojan is a difficult task. In this paper, we propose a novel idea to neutralize backdoor attacks by sanitizing inputs to Deep Neural Networks in the input domain of vision tasks called DeepCleanse. We sanitize the incoming input, by analyzing the side channel information inevitably leaked in the model interpretability of a potentially trojaned model, extracting the potentially affected areas and subsequently using an inpainting method we propose for restoring the input for the classification task. Through extensive experiments, using two popular datasets (CIFAR10 and GTSRB) we demonstrate the efficacy of DeepCleanse against backdoor attacks with the dramatic reductions in the attack success rates of backdoor attack; from 100% to 0.25% in the worse case with no loss of performance for benign or sanitized Trojan inputs. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first defense method capable of sanitizing trojaned inputs; in particular, our approach neither requires ground-truth label data nor anomaly detection methods for accurate detection of a Trojan.

Includes members:
  Member "grad cam visual explanations from deep networks via gradient based localization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "causal interpretability for machine learning problems methods and evaluation")
  Member "strip a defence against trojan attacks on deep neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "dynamic backdoor attacks against machine learning models")
  Member "sentinet detecting physical attacks against deep learning systems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "rab provable robustness against backdoor attacks")
  Member "sok security and privacy in machine learning":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "secure and robust machine learning for healthcare a survey")
  Member "badnets identifying vulnerabilities in the machine learning model supply chain":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "vulnerabilities of connectionist ai applications evaluation and defence")
  Member "targeted backdoor attacks on deep learning systems using data poisoning":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "vulnerabilities of connectionist ai applications evaluation and defence")
  Member "intriguing properties of neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "adversarial ranking attack and defense")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.CR(Cryptography and Security)