human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "free riders in federated learning attacks and defenses"):
  Abstract: Federated learning is a recently proposed paradigm that enables multiple clients to collaboratively train a joint model. It allows clients to train models locally, and leverages the parameter server to generate a global model by aggregating the locally submitted gradient updates at each round. Although the incentive model for federated learning has not been fully developed, it is supposed that participants are able to get rewards or the privilege to use the final global model, as a compensation for taking efforts to train the model. Therefore, a client who does not have any local data has the incentive to construct local gradient updates in order to deceive for rewards. In this paper, we are the first to propose the notion of free rider attacks, to explore possible ways that an attacker may construct gradient updates, without any local training data. Furthermore, we explore possible defenses that could detect the proposed attacks, and propose a new high dimensional detection method called STD-DAGMM, which particularly works well for anomaly detection of model parameters. We extend the attacks and defenses to consider more free riders as well as differential privacy, which sheds light on and calls for future research in this field.

Includes members:
  Member "anomaly detection using autoencoders in high performance computing systems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "peek inside the closed world evaluating autoencoder based detection of ddos to cloud")
  Member "mobile edge computing blockchain and reputation based crowdsourcing iot federated learning a secure decentralized and privacy preserving system":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "on the convergence of artificial intelligence and distributed ledger technology a scoping review and future research agenda")
  Member "communication efficient federated deep learning with asynchronous model update and temporally weighted aggregation":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "real time federated evolutionary neural architecture search")
  Member "analyzing federated learning through an adversarial lens":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "learning home crowdsourced training of large neural networks using decentralized mixture of experts")
  Member "dancing in the dark private multi party machine learning in an untrusted setting":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      (none)
  Member "security and privacy issues in deep learning":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "on the convergence of artificial intelligence and distributed ledger technology a scoping review and future research agenda")
  Member "beyond inferring class representatives user level privacy leakage from federated learning":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "on the convergence of artificial intelligence and distributed ledger technology a scoping review and future research agenda")
  Member "federated learning for mobile keyboard prediction":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "scaffold stochastic controlled averaging for federated learning")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)