human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "stability of open multi agent systems and applications to dynamic consensus"):
  Abstract: In this technical note we consider a class of multi-agent network systems that we refer to as Open Multi-Agent Systems (OMAS): in these multi-agent systems, an indefinite number of agents may join or leave the network at any time. Focusing on discrete-time evolutions of scalar agents, we provide a novel theoretical framework to study the dynamical properties of OMAS: specifically, we propose a suitable notion of stability and derive sufficient conditions to ensure stability in this sense. These sufficient conditions regard the arrival/departure of an agent as a disturbance: consistently, they require the effect of arrivals/departures to be bounded (in a precise sense) and the OMAS to be contractive in the absence of arrivals/departures. In order to provide an example of application for this theory, we re-formulate the well-known Proportional Dynamic Consensus for Open Multi-Agent Systems and we characterize the stability properties of the resulting Open Proportional Dynamic Consensus algorithm.

Includes members:
  Member "tutorial on dynamic average consensus the problem its applications and the algorithms":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "an introduction to decentralized stochastic optimization with gradient tracking")
  Member "max consensus in open multi agent systems with gossip interactions":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      (none)
  Member "open multi agent systems gossiping with random arrivals and departures":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "a tutorial on modeling and analysis of dynamic social networks part i")
  Member "learning and efficiency in games with dynamic population":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "discovering strategic behaviors for collaborative content production in social networks")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.SY(Systems and Control)