human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "instructions latencies characterization for nvidia gpgpus"):
  Abstract: The last decade has seen a shift in the computer systems industry where heterogeneous computing has become prevalent. Nowadays, Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are in a variety of systems from supercomputers to mobile phones and tablets. They are not only used for graphics operations but rather as general-purpose special hardware (GPGPUs) to boost the performance of compute-intensive applications. However, the percentage of undisclosed characteristics beyond what vendors provide is small. In this paper, we propose a very low overhead and portable analysis for exposing the hidden latency of each individual instruction executing in the pipeline and different access latencies of the various memory hierarchies at the microarchitecture level. We also show the impact of the possible optimizations a CUDA compiler have over the various latencies. We run our evaluation on seven different high-end NVIDIA GPUs from five different generations/architectures namely: Kepler, Maxwell, Pascal, Volta, and Turing. We believe that this work would help architects have an accurate characterization of the latencies of these GPUs, which would subsequently help in modeling the hardware accurately. In addition, this would also make application developers more aware of how to optimize their applications.

Includes members:
  Member "holistic management of the gpgpu memory hierarchy to manage warp level latency tolerance":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      (none)
  Member "dissecting the nvidia volta gpu architecture via microbenchmarking":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "gpu tensor cores for fast arithmetic reductions")
  Member "mixed precision training":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "post training piecewise linear quantization for deep neural networks")
  Member "dissecting gpu memory hierarchy through microbenchmarking":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "a study of the fundamental performance characteristics of gpus and cpus for database analytics extended version")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing)