human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "discovering and proving invariants in answer set programming and planning"):
  Abstract: Answer set programming (ASP) and planning are two widely used paradigms for solving logic programs with declarative programming. In both cases, the quality of the input programs has a major influence on the quality and performance of the solving or planning process. Hence, programmers need to understand how to make their programs efficient and still correct. In my PhD studies, I explore how input programs can be improved and verified automatically as a means to support programmers. One of my research directions consists in discovering invariants in planning programs without human support, which I implemented in a system called ginkgo. Studying dynamic systems in greater depth, I then developed plasp 3 with members of my research group, which is a significant step forward in effective planning in ASP. As a second research direction, I am concerned with automating the verification of ASP programs against formal specifications. For this joint work with Lifschitz's group at the University of Texas, I developed a verification system called anthem. In my future PhD studies, I will extend my research concerning the discovery and verification of ASP and planning problems.

Includes members:
  Member "anthem transforming gringo programs into first order theories preliminary report":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      (none)
  Member "program completionin the input language of gringo":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      (none)
  Member "achievements in answer set programming preliminary report":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      (none)

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science)