human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "deceptive reinforcement learning under adversarial manipulations on cost signals"):
  Abstract: This paper studies reinforcement learning (RL) under malicious falsification on cost signals and introduces a quantitative framework of attack models to understand the vulnerabilities of RL. Focusing on $Q$-learning, we show that $Q$-learning algorithms converge under stealthy attacks and bounded falsifications on cost signals. We characterize the relation between the falsified cost and the $Q$-factors as well as the policy learned by the learning agent which provides fundamental limits for feasible offensive and defensive moves. We propose a robust region in terms of the cost within which the adversary can never achieve the targeted policy. We provide conditions on the falsified cost which can mislead the agent to learn an adversary's favored policy. A numerical case study of water reservoir control is provided to show the potential hazards of RL in learning-based control systems and corroborate the results.

Includes members:
  Member "game theoretic analysis of cyber deception evidence based strategies and dynamic risk mitigation":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "game theory for cyber deception a tutorial")
  Member "reinforcement learning with perturbed rewards":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "challenges and countermeasures for adversarial attacks on deep reinforcement learning")
  Member "modeling and analysis of leaky deception using signaling games with evidence":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "game theory for cyber deception a tutorial")
  Member "adversarial reinforcement learning framework for benchmarking collision avoidance mechanisms in autonomous vehicles":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "challenges and countermeasures for adversarial attacks on deep reinforcement learning")
  Member "istrict an interdependent strategic trust mechanism for the cloud enabled internet of controlled things":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "optimal secure two layer iot network design")
  Member "the faults in our pi stars security issues and open challenges in deep reinforcement learning":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "challenges and countermeasures for adversarial attacks on deep reinforcement learning")
  Member "optimal timing in dynamic and robust attacker engagement during advanced persistent threats":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "strategic learning for active adaptive and autonomous cyber defense")
  Member "reinforcement learning with a corrupted reward channel":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "balance between efficient and effective learning dense2sparse reward shaping for robot manipulation with environment uncertainty")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)