human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "perturbation validation a new heuristic to validate machine learning models"):
  Abstract: This paper introduces Perturbation Validation (PV), a new heuristic to validate machine learning models. PV does not rely on test data. Instead, it perturbs training data labels, re-trains the model against the perturbed data, then uses the consequent training accuracy decrease rate to assess model fit. PV also differs from traditional statistical approaches, which make judgements without considering label distribution. We evaluate PV on 10 real-world datasets and 6 synthetic datasets. Our results demonstrate that PV is more discriminating about model fit than existing validation approaches and it accords well with widely-held intuitions concerning the properties of a good model fit measurement. We also show that PV complements existing validation approaches, allowing us to give explanations for some of the issues present in the recently-debated "apparent paradox" that high capacity (potentially "overfitted") models may, nevertheless, exhibit good generalisation ability.

Includes members:
  Member "detecting overfitting via adversarial examples":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      (none)
  Member "the lottery ticket hypothesis finding sparse trainable neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "lossless compression of deep neural networks")
  Member "nisp pruning networks using neuron importance score propagation":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "discrimination aware network pruning for deep model compression")
  Member "understanding deep learning requires rethinking generalization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "train large then compress rethinking model size for efficient training and inference of transformers")
  Member "network trimming a data driven neuron pruning approach towards efficient deep architectures":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "discrimination aware network pruning for deep model compression")
  Member "deep compression compressing deep neural networks with pruning trained quantization and huffman coding":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "discrimination aware network pruning for deep model compression")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)