human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "engineering problems in machine learning systems"):
  Abstract: Fatal accidents are a major issue hindering the wide acceptance of safety-critical systems that employ machine learning and deep learning models, such as automated driving vehicles. In order to use machine learning in a safety-critical system, it is necessary to demonstrate the safety and security of the system through engineering processes. However, thus far, no such widely accepted engineering concepts or frameworks have been established for these systems. The key to using a machine learning model in a deductively engineered system is decomposing the data-driven training of machine learning models into requirement, design, and verification, particularly for machine learning models used in safety-critical systems. Simultaneously, open problems and relevant technical fields are not organized in a manner that enables researchers to select a theme and work on it. In this study, we identify, classify, and explore the open problems in engineering (safety-critical) machine learning systems --- that is, in terms of requirement, design, and verification of machine learning models and systems --- as well as discuss related works and research directions, using automated driving vehicles as an example. Our results show that machine learning models are characterized by a lack of requirements specification, lack of design specification, lack of interpretability, and lack of robustness. We also perform a gap analysis on a conventional system quality standard SQuARE with the characteristics of machine learning models to study quality models for machine learning systems. We find that a lack of requirements specification and lack of robustness have the greatest impact on conventional quality models.

Includes members:
  Member "improving transparency of deep neural inference process":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "intentional attention mask transformation for robust cnn classification")
  Member "towards dependability metrics for neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "test metrics for recurrent neural networks")
  Member "bdd100k a diverse driving video database with scalable annotation tooling":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "probabilistic future prediction for video scene understanding")
  Member "runtime monitoring neuron activation patterns":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "nn dependability kit engineering neural networks for safety critical autonomous driving systems")
  Member "quantitative projection coverage for testing ml enabled autonomous systems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "towards robust direct perception networks for automated driving")
  Member "towards proving the adversarial robustness of deep neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "robustness for non parametric classification a generic attack and defense")
  Member "maximum resilience of artificial neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "lossless compression of deep neural networks")
  Member "explaining nonlinear classification decisions with deep taylor decomposition":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "vulnerabilities of connectionist ai applications evaluation and defence")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.SE(Software Engineering)