human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "a little annotation does a lot of good a study in bootstrapping low resource named entity recognizers"):
  Abstract: Most state-of-the-art models for named entity recognition (NER) rely on the availability of large amounts of labeled data, making them challenging to extend to new, lower-resourced languages. However, there are now several proposed approaches involving either cross-lingual transfer learning, which learns from other highly resourced languages, or active learning, which efficiently selects effective training data based on model predictions. This paper poses the question: given this recent progress, and limited human annotation, what is the most effective method for efficiently creating high-quality entity recognizers in under-resourced languages? Based on extensive experimentation using both simulated and real human annotation, we find a dual-strategy approach best, starting with a cross-lingual transferred model, then performing targeted annotation of only uncertain entity spans in the target language, minimizing annotator effort. Results demonstrate that cross-lingual transfer is a powerful tool when very little data can be annotated, but an entity-targeted annotation strategy can achieve competitive accuracy quickly, with just one-tenth of training data.

Includes members:
  Member "deep contextualized word representations":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "multi simlex a large scale evaluation of multilingual and cross lingual lexical semantic similarity")
  Member "adapting word embeddings to new languages with morphological and phonological subword representations":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "language independent tokenisation rivals language specific tokenisation for word similarity prediction")
  Member "deep active learning for named entity recognition":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "hybrid neural tagging model for open relation extraction")
  Member "model transfer for tagging low resource languages using a bilingual dictionary":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "on the importance of subword information for morphological tasks in truly low resource languages")
  Member "word translation without parallel data":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "deep graph matching consensus")
  Member "massively multilingual word embeddings":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "refinement of unsupervised cross lingual word embeddings")
  Member "neural architectures for named entity recognition":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "knowledge graphs")
  Member "natural language processing almost from scratch":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "multi simlex a large scale evaluation of multilingual and cross lingual lexical semantic similarity")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.CL(Computation and Language)