human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "knowing when to stop evaluation and verification of conformity to output size specifications"):
  Abstract: Models such as Sequence-to-Sequence and Image-to-Sequence are widely used in real world applications. While the ability of these neural architectures to produce variable-length outputs makes them extremely effective for problems like Machine Translation and Image Captioning, it also leaves them vulnerable to failures of the form where the model produces outputs of undesirable length. This behavior can have severe consequences such as usage of increased computation and induce faults in downstream modules that expect outputs of a certain length. Motivated by the need to have a better understanding of the failures of these models, this paper proposes and studies the novel output-size modulation problem and makes two key technical contributions. First, to evaluate model robustness, we develop an easy-to-compute differentiable proxy objective that can be used with gradient-based algorithms to find output-lengthening inputs. Second and more importantly, we develop a verification approach that can formally verify whether a network always produces outputs within a certain length. Experimental results on Machine Translation and Image Captioning show that our output-lengthening approach can produce outputs that are 50 times longer than the input, while our verification approach can, given a model and input domain, prove that the output length is below a certain size.

Includes members:
  Member "bidirectional attentive fusion with context gating for dense video captioning":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "ha ccn hierarchical attention based crowd counting network")
  Member "the secret sharer measuring unintended neural network memorization extracting secrets":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "membership inference attacks on sequence to sequence models is my data in your machine translation system")
  Member "seq2sick evaluating the robustness of sequence to sequence models with adversarial examples":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "robustness verification for transformers")
  Member "greedy attack and gumbel attack generating adversarial examples for discrete data":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "adversarial examples with difficult common words for paraphrase identification")
  Member "motivating the rules of the game for adversarial example research":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "vulnerabilities of connectionist ai applications evaluation and defence")
  Member "foil it find one mismatch between image and language caption":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "challenges and prospects in vision and language research")
  Member "maximum resilience of artificial neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "lossless compression of deep neural networks")
  Member "attacking visual language grounding with adversarial examples a case study on neural image captioning":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "adversarial examples opportunities and challenges")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)