human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "layer wise conditioning analysis in exploring the learning dynamics of dnns"):
  Abstract: Conditioning analysis uncovers the landscape of an optimization objective by exploring the spectrum of its curvature matrix. This has been well explored theoretically for linear models. We extend this analysis to deep neural networks (DNNs) in order to investigate their learning dynamics. To this end, we propose layer-wise conditioning analysis, which explores the optimization landscape with respect to each layer independently. Such an analysis is theoretically supported under mild assumptions that approximately hold in practice. Based on our analysis, we show that batch normalization (BN) can stabilize the training, but sometimes result in the false impression of a local minimum, which has detrimental effects on the learning. Besides, we experimentally observe that BN can improve the layer-wise conditioning of the optimization problem. Finally, we find that the last linear layer of a very deep residual network displays ill-conditioned behavior. We solve this problem by only adding one BN layer before the last linear layer, which achieves improved performance over the original and pre-activation residual networks.

Includes members:
  Member "a mean field theory of batch normalization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "batch normalization biases deep residual networks towards shallow paths")
  Member "mean field analysis of batch normalization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      (none)
  Member "an investigation into neural net optimization via hessian eigenvalue density":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "scaling laws for neural language models")
  Member "l1 norm batch normalization for efficient training of deep neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "a comprehensive and modularized statistical framework for gradient norm equality in deep neural networks")
  Member "group normalization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "on feature normalization and data augmentation")
  Member "the full spectrum of deep net hessians at scale dynamics with sample size":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "scaling laws for neural language models")
  Member "large scale gan training for high fidelity natural image synthesis":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "generative adversarial networks in computer vision a survey and taxonomy")
  Member "proximal backpropagation":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "contrastive learning for lifted networks")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition)