human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "machine learning for geometrically consistent angular spread function estimation in massive mimo"):
  Abstract: In the spatial channel models used in multi-antenna wireless communications, the propagation from a single-antenna transmitter (e.g., a user) to an M-antenna receiver (e.g., a Base Station) occurs through scattering clusters located in the far field of the receiving antenna array. The Angular Spread Function (ASF) of the corresponding M-dim channel vector describes the angular density of the received signal power at the array. The modern literature on massive MIMO has recognized that the knowledge of covariance matrix of user channel vectors is very useful for various applications such as hybrid digital analog beamforming, pilot decontamination, etc. Therefore, most literature has focused on the estimation of such channel covariance matrices. However, in some applications such as uplink-downlink covariance transformation (for FDD massive MIMO precoding) and channel sounding some form of ASF estimation is required either implicitly or explicitly. It turns out that while covariance estimation is well-known and well-conditioned, the ASF estimation is a much harder problem and is in general ill-posed. In this paper, we show that under additional geometrically-consistent group-sparsity structure on the ASF, which is prevalent in almost all wireless propagation scenarios, one is able to estimate ASF properly. We propose sparse dictionary-based algorithms that promote this group-sparsity structure via suitable regularizations. Since generally it is difficult to capture the notion of group-sparsity through proper regularization, we propose another algorithm based on Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) that learns this structure. We provide numerical simulations to assess the performance of our proposed algorithms. We also compare the results with that of other methods in the literature, where we re-frame those methods in the context of ASF estimation in massive MIMO.

Includes members:
  Member "learning to optimize training deep neural networks for interference management":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "a survey on machine learning based performance improvement of wireless networks phy mac and network layer")
  Member "deep learning based channel estimation for beamspace mmwave massive mimo systems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "a deep learning framework for optimization of miso downlink beamforming")
  Member "deep learning methods for improved decoding of linear codes":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "perm2vec graph permutation selection for decoding of error correction codes using self attention")
  Member "fdd massive mimo via ul dl channel covariance extrapolation and active channel sparsification":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "energy efficiency optimization for downlink massive mimo with statistical csit")
  Member "deep learning for joint source channel coding of text":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "an adaptive deep learning algorithm based autoencoder for interference channels")
  Member "massive mimo pilot decontamination and channel interpolation via wideband sparse channel estimation":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "joint activity detection and channel estimation for mmw thz wideband massive access")
  Member "power of deep learning for channel estimation and signal detection in ofdm systems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "a deep learning framework for optimization of miso downlink beamforming")
  Member "on deep learning based channel decoding":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "design of capacity approaching low density parity check codes using recurrent neural networks")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.IT(Information Theory)