human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "action manipulation attacks against stochastic bandits attacks and defense"):
  Abstract: Due to the broad range of applications of stochastic multi-armed bandit model, understanding the effects of adversarial attacks and designing bandit algorithms robust to attacks are essential for the safe applications of this model. In this paper, we introduce a new class of attack named action-manipulation attack. In this attack, an adversary can change the action signal selected by the user. We show that without knowledge of mean rewards of arms, our proposed attack can manipulate Upper Confidence Bound (UCB) algorithm, a widely used bandit algorithm, into pulling a target arm very frequently by spending only logarithmic cost. To defend against this class of attacks, we introduce a novel algorithm that is robust to action-manipulation attacks when an upper bound for the total attack cost is given. We prove that our algorithm has a pseudo-regret upper bounded by $\mathcal{O}(\max\{\log T,A\})$, where $T$ is the total number of rounds and $A$ is the upper bound of the total attack cost.

Includes members:
  Member "robust stochastic bandit algorithms under probabilistic unbounded adversarial attack":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      (none)
  Member "data poisoning attacks on stochastic bandits":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "adversarial attacks on linear contextual bandits")
  Member "the intrinsic robustness of stochastic bandits to strategic manipulation":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "corrupted multidimensional binary search learning in the presence of irrational agents")
  Member "stochastic bandits robust to adversarial corruptions":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "prophet inequalities with linear correlations and augmentations")
  Member "data poisoning attacks in contextual bandits":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "adversarial attacks on linear contextual bandits")
  Member "is feature selection secure against training data poisoning":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "certified robustness to label flipping attacks via randomized smoothing")
  Member "adversarial attacks on neural network policies":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "challenges and countermeasures for adversarial attacks on deep reinforcement learning")
  Member "tactics of adversarial attack on deep reinforcement learning agents":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "challenges and countermeasures for adversarial attacks on deep reinforcement learning")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)