human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "defending against backdoor attack on deep neural networks"):
  Abstract: Although deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved a great success in various computer vision tasks, it is recently found that they are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. In this paper, we focus on the so-called \textit{backdoor attack}, which injects a backdoor trigger to a small portion of training data (also known as data poisoning) such that the trained DNN induces misclassification while facing examples with this trigger. To be specific, we carefully study the effect of both real and synthetic backdoor attacks on the internal response of vanilla and backdoored DNNs through the lens of Gard-CAM. Moreover, we show that the backdoor attack induces a significant bias in neuron activation in terms of the $\ell_\infty$ norm of an activation map compared to its $\ell_1$ and $\ell_2$ norm. Spurred by our results, we propose the \textit{$\ell_\infty$-based neuron pruning} to remove the backdoor from the backdoored DNN. Experiments show that our method could effectively decrease the attack success rate, and also hold a high classification accuracy for clean images.

Includes members:
  Member "grad cam visual explanations from deep networks via gradient based localization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "causal interpretability for machine learning problems methods and evaluation")
  Member "topology attack and defense for graph neural networks an optimization perspective":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "transferring robustness for graph neural network against poisoning attacks")
  Member "req yolo a resource aware efficient quantization framework for object detection on fpgas":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "pcnn pattern based fine grained regular pruning towards optimizing cnn accelerators")
  Member "on the design of black box adversarial examples by leveraging gradient free optimization and operator splitting method":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "towards query efficient black box adversary with zeroth order natural gradient descent")
  Member "interpreting adversarial examples by activation promotion and suppression":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "heat and blur an effective and fast defense against adversarial examples")
  Member "detecting backdoor attacks on deep neural networks by activation clustering":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "vulnerabilities of connectionist ai applications evaluation and defence")
  Member "fine pruning defending against backdooring attacks on deep neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "entangled watermarks as a defense against model extraction")
  Member "is feature selection secure against training data poisoning":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "certified robustness to label flipping attacks via randomized smoothing")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.CR(Cryptography and Security)