human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "lance a comprehensive and lightweight cnn defense methodology against physical adversarial attacks on embedded multimedia applications"):
  Abstract: Recently, adversarial attacks can be applied to the physical world, causing practical issues to various Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) powered applications. Most existing physical adversarial attack defense works only focus on eliminating explicit perturbation patterns from inputs, ignoring interpretation to CNN's intrinsic vulnerability. Therefore, they lack the expected versatility to different attacks and thereby depend on considerable data processing costs. In this paper, we propose LanCe -- a comprehensive and lightweight CNN defense methodology against different physical adversarial attacks. By interpreting CNN's vulnerability, we find that non-semantic adversarial perturbations can activate CNN with significantly abnormal activations and even overwhelm other semantic input patterns' activations. We improve the CNN recognition process by adding a self-verification stage to detect the potential adversarial input with only one CNN inference cost. Based on the detection result, we further propose a data recovery methodology to defend the physical adversarial attacks. We apply such defense methodology into both image and audio CNN recognition scenarios and analyze the computational complexity for each scenario, respectively. Experiments show that our methodology can achieve an average 91% successful rate for attack detection and 89% accuracy recovery. Moreover, it is at most 3x faster compared with the state-of-the-art defense methods, making it feasible to resource-constrained embedded systems, such as mobile devices.

Includes members:
  Member "robust audio adversarial example for a physical attack":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "advbox a toolbox to generate adversarial examples that fool neural networks")
  Member "noise flooding for detecting audio adversarial examples against automatic speech recognition":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "ensemble noise simulation to handle uncertainty about gradient based adversarial attacks")
  Member "commandersong a systematic approach for practical adversarial voice recognition":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "security vetting process of smart home assistant applications a first look and case studies")
  Member "adversarial patch":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "sentinet detecting localized universal attacks against deep learning systems")
  Member "did you hear that adversarial examples against automatic speech recognition":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "towards query efficient black box adversary with zeroth order natural gradient descent")
  Member "a multiversion programming inspired approach to detecting audio adversarial examples":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "dopa a comprehensive cnn detection methodology against physical adversarial attacks")
  Member "local gradients smoothing defense against localized adversarial attacks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "de randomized smoothing for certifiable defense against patch attacks")
  Member "characterizing audio adversarial examples using temporal dependency":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "anomalous instance detection in deep learning a survey")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition)