human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "counterfactual fairness removing direct effects through regularization"):
  Abstract: Building machine learning models that are fair with respect to an unprivileged group is a topical problem. Modern fairness-aware algorithms often ignore causal effects and enforce fairness through modifications applicable to only a subset of machine learning models. In this work, we propose a new definition of fairness that incorporates causality through the Controlled Direct Effect (CDE). We develop regularizations to tackle classical fairness measures and present a causal regularization that satisfies our new fairness definition by removing the impact of unprivileged group variables on the model outcomes as measured by the CDE. These regularizations are applicable to any model trained using by iteratively minimizing a loss through differentiation. We demonstrate our approaches using both gradient boosting and logistic regression on: a synthetic dataset, the UCI Adult (Census) Dataset, and a real-world credit-risk dataset. Our results were found to mitigate unfairness from the predictions with small reductions in model performance.

Includes members:
  Member "a framework for understanding unintended consequences of machine learning":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "to split or not to split the impact of disparate treatment in classification")
  Member "a neural network framework for fair classifier":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "fairness by explicability and adversarial shap learning")
  Member "causal reasoning for algorithmic fairness":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "algorithmic fairness")
  Member "mitigating unwanted biases with adversarial learning":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "algorithmic fairness")
  Member "a reductions approach to fair classification":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "algorithmic fairness")
  Member "on fairness and calibration":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "algorithmic fairness")
  Member "equality of opportunity in supervised learning":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "algorithmic fairness")
  Member "direct and indirect effects":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "unbiased scene graph generation from biased training")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence)