human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "approximate dynamic programming with neural networks in linear discrete action spaces"):
  Abstract: Real-world problems of operations research are typically high-dimensional and combinatorial. Linear programs are generally used to formulate and efficiently solve these large decision problems. However, in multi-period decision problems, we must often compute expected downstream values corresponding to current decisions. When applying stochastic methods to approximate these values, linear programs become restrictive for designing value function approximations (VFAs). In particular, the manual design of a polynomial VFA is challenging. #R##N#This paper presents an integrated approach for complex optimization problems, focusing on applications in the domain of operations research. It develops a hybrid solution method that combines linear programming and neural networks as part of approximate dynamic programming. #R##N#Our proposed solution method embeds neural network VFAs into linear decision problems, combining the nonlinear expressive power of neural networks with the efficiency of solving linear programs. As a proof of concept, we perform numerical experiments on a transportation problem. The neural network VFAs consistently outperform polynomial VFAs, with limited design and tuning effort.

Includes members:
  Member "the power of deeper networks for expressing natural functions":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "intelligence physics and information the tradeoff between accuracy and simplicity in machine learning")
  Member "deep networks with stochastic depth":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "on feature normalization and data augmentation")
  Member "deep learning in neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "π nets deep polynomial neural networks")
  Member "delving deep into rectifiers surpassing human level performance on imagenet classification":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "using a thousand optimization tasks to learn hyperparameter search strategies")
  Member "fast reinforcement learning with large action sets using error correcting output codes for mdp factorization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "toybox a suite of environments for experimental evaluation of deep reinforcement learning")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)