human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "end to end training of cnn crf via differentiable dual decomposition"):
  Abstract: Modern computer vision (CV) is often based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) that excel at hierarchical feature extraction. The previous generation of CV approaches was often based on conditional random fields (CRFs) that excel at modeling flexible higher order interactions. As their benefits are complementary they are often combined. However, these approaches generally use mean-field approximations and thus, arguably, did not directly optimize the real problem. Here we revisit dual-decomposition-based approaches to CRF optimization, an alternative to the mean-field approximation. These algorithms can efficiently and exactly solve sub-problems and directly optimize a convex upper bound of the real problem, providing optimality certificates on the way. Our approach uses a novel fixed-point iteration algorithm which enjoys dual-monotonicity, dual-differentiability and high parallelism. The whole system, CRF and CNN can thus be efficiently trained using back-propagation. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our system on semantic image segmentation, showing consistent improvement over baseline models.

Includes members:
  Member "ccnet criss cross attention for semantic segmentation":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "attention guided chained context aggregation for semantic segmentation")
  Member "end to end learning for graph decomposition":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "4d association graph for realtime multi person motion capture using multiple video cameras")
  Member "non local neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "learning enriched features for real image restoration and enhancement")
  Member "rethinking atrous convolution for semantic image segmentation":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "probabilistic future prediction for video scene understanding")
  Member "deep learning markov random field for semantic segmentation":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "super resolution using segmentation prior self attention generative adversarial network")
  Member "end to end training of hybrid cnn crf models for stereo":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "belief propagation reloaded learning bp layers for labeling problems")
  Member "xception deep learning with depthwise separable convolutions":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "deepfakes and beyond a survey of face manipulation and fake detection")
  Member "deep residual learning for image recognition":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "discrimination aware network pruning for deep model compression")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition)