human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "benchmarking tpu gpu and cpu platforms for deep learning"):
  Abstract: Training deep learning models is compute-intensive and there is an industry-wide trend towards hardware specialization to improve performance. To systematically benchmark deep learning platforms, we introduce ParaDnn, a parameterized benchmark suite for deep learning that generates end-to-end models for fully connected (FC), convolutional (CNN), and recurrent (RNN) neural networks. Along with six real-world models, we benchmark Google's Cloud TPU v2/v3, NVIDIA's V100 GPU, and an Intel Skylake CPU platform. We take a deep dive into TPU architecture, reveal its bottlenecks, and highlight valuable lessons learned for future specialized system design. We also provide a thorough comparison of the platforms and find that each has unique strengths for some types of models. Finally, we quantify the rapid performance improvements that specialized software stacks provide for the TPU and GPU platforms.

Includes members:
  Member "scalable methods for 8 bit training of neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "sparse weight activation training")
  Member "ai matrix synthetic benchmarks for dnn":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "ai matrix a deep learning benchmark for alibaba data centers")
  Member "beyond data and model parallelism for deep neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "a federated learning framework for privacy preserving and parallel training")
  Member "tvm end to end optimization stack for deep learning":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "torch struct deep structured prediction library")
  Member "glow graph lowering compiler techniques for neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "the deep learning compiler a comprehensive survey")
  Member "measuring the effects of data parallelism on neural network training":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "using a thousand optimization tasks to learn hyperparameter search strategies")
  Member "in datacenter performance analysis of a tensor processing unit":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "train large then compress rethinking model size for efficient training and inference of transformers")
  Member "deep gradient compression reducing the communication bandwidth for distributed training":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "sparse weight activation training")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)