human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "a verified optimizer for quantum circuits"):
  Abstract: We present VOQC, the first fully verified compiler for quantum circuits, written using the Coq proof assistant. Quantum circuits are expressed as programs in a simple, low-level language called SQIR, which is deeply embedded in Coq. Optimizations and other transformations are expressed as Coq functions, which are proved correct with respect to a semantics of SQIR programs. We evaluate VOQC's verified optimizations on a series of benchmarks, and it performs comparably to industrial-strength compilers. VOQC's optimizations reduce total gate counts on average by 17.7% on a benchmark of 29 circuit programs compared to a 10.7% reduction when using IBM's Qiskit compiler.

Includes members:
  Member "reqwire reasoning about reversible quantum circuits":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "toward certified quantum programming")
  Member "next steps in quantum computing computer science s role":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "verified optimization in a quantum intermediate representation")
  Member "qwire practice formal verification of quantum circuits in coq":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "toward certified quantum programming")
  Member "quantomatic a proof assistant for diagrammatic reasoning":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "toward certified quantum programming")
  Member "formalization of quantum protocols using coq":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "toward certified quantum programming")
  Member "quipper a scalable quantum programming language":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "toward certified quantum programming")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.PL(Programming Languages)