human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "distributed machine learning through heterogeneous edge systems"):
  Abstract: Many emerging AI applications request distributed machine learning (ML) among edge systems (e.g., IoT devices and PCs at the edge of the Internet), where data cannot be uploaded to a central venue for model training, due to their large volumes and/or security/privacy concerns. Edge devices are intrinsically heterogeneous in computing capacity, posing significant challenges to parameter synchronization for parallel training with the parameter server (PS) architecture. This paper proposes ADSP, a parameter synchronization scheme for distributed machine learning (ML) with heterogeneous edge systems. Eliminating the significant waiting time occurring with existing parameter synchronization models, the core idea of ADSP is to let faster edge devices continue training, while committing their model updates at strategically decided intervals. We design algorithms that decide time points for each worker to commit its model update, and ensure not only global model convergence but also faster convergence. Our testbed implementation and experiments show that ADSP outperforms existing parameter synchronization models significantly in terms of ML model convergence time, scalability and adaptability to large heterogeneity.

Includes members:
  Member "wireless network intelligence at the edge":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "adaptive gradient sparsification for efficient federated learning an online learning approach")
  Member "federated learning strategies for improving communication efficiency":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "trends and advancements in deep neural network communication")
  Member "adaptive communication strategies to achieve the best error runtime trade off in local update sgd":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "adaptive gradient sparsification for efficient federated learning an online learning approach")
  Member "adaptive federated learning in resource constrained edge computing systems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "scaffold stochastic controlled averaging for federated learning")
  Member "deep gradient compression reducing the communication bandwidth for distributed training":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "sparse weight activation training")
  Member "omnivore an optimizer for multi device deep learning on cpus and gpus":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "distributed learning of deep neural networks using independent subnet training")
  Member "mxnet a flexible and efficient machine learning library for heterogeneous distributed systems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "attention guided chained context aggregation for semantic segmentation")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing)