human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "l1 norm batch normalization for efficient training of deep neural networks"):
  Abstract: Batch normalization (BN) has recently become a standard component for accelerating and improving the training of deep neural networks (DNNs). However, BN brings in additional calculations, consumes more memory, and significantly slows down the training iteration. Furthermore, the nonlinear square and sqrt operations in the normalization process impede low bit-width quantization techniques, which draw much attention to the deep learning hardware community. In this paper, we propose an    $L1$   -norm BN (L1BN) with only linear operations in both forward and backward propagations during training. L1BN is approximately equivalent to the conventional    $L2$   -norm BN (L2BN) by multiplying a scaling factor that equals    $({\pi }/{2})^{1/2}$   . Experiments on various convolutional neural networks and generative adversarial networks reveal that L1BN can maintain the same performance and convergence rate as L2BN but with higher computational efficiency. In real application-specified integrated circuit synthesis with reduced resources, L1BN achieves 25% speedup and 37% energy saving compared to the original L2BN. Our hardware-friendly normalization method not only surpasses L2BN in speed but also simplifies the design of deep learning accelerators. Last but not least, L1BN promises a fully quantized training of DNNs, which empowers future artificial intelligence applications on mobile devices with transfer and continual learning capability.

Includes members:
  Member "training and inference with integers in deep neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "sparse weight activation training")
  Member "batch renormalization towards reducing minibatch dependence in batch normalized models":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "rethinking batch normalization in transformers")
  Member "benchip benchmarking intelligence processors":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "qutibench benchmarking neural networks on heterogeneous hardware")
  Member "mobilenets efficient convolutional neural networks for mobile vision applications":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "discrimination aware network pruning for deep model compression")
  Member "improved training of wasserstein gans":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "generative adversarial networks in computer vision a survey and taxonomy")
  Member "gxnor net training deep neural networks with ternary weights and activations without full precision memory under a unified discretization framework":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "active subspace of neural networks structural analysis and universal attacks")
  Member "fashion mnist a novel image dataset for benchmarking machine learning algorithms":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "using a thousand optimization tasks to learn hyperparameter search strategies")
  Member "aggregated residual transformations for deep neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "probabilistic future prediction for video scene understanding")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)