human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "accumulation bit width scaling for ultra low precision training of deep networks"):
  Abstract: Efforts to reduce the numerical precision of computations in deep learning training have yielded systems that aggressively quantize weights and activations, yet employ wide high-precision accumulators for partial sums in inner-product operations to preserve the quality of convergence. The absence of any framework to analyze the precision requirements of partial sum accumulations results in conservative design choices. This imposes an upper-bound on the reduction of complexity of multiply-accumulate units. We present a statistical approach to analyze the impact of reduced accumulation precision on deep learning training. Observing that a bad choice for accumulation precision results in loss of information that manifests itself as a reduction in variance in an ensemble of partial sums, we derive a set of equations that relate this variance to the length of accumulation and the minimum number of bits needed for accumulation. We apply our analysis to three benchmark networks: CIFAR-10 ResNet 32, ImageNet ResNet 18 and ImageNet AlexNet. In each case, with accumulation precision set in accordance with our proposed equations, the networks successfully converge to the single precision floating-point baseline. We also show that reducing accumulation precision further degrades the quality of the trained network, proving that our equations produce tight bounds. Overall this analysis enables precise tailoring of computation hardware to the application, yielding area- and power-optimal systems.

Includes members:
  Member "training and inference with integers in deep neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "sparse weight activation training")
  Member "discovering low precision networks close to full precision networks for efficient embedded inference":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "sparse weight activation training")
  Member "mixed precision training":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "post training piecewise linear quantization for deep neural networks")
  Member "shake shake regularization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "optimized generic feature learning for few shot classification across domains")
  Member "flexpoint an adaptive numerical format for efficient training of deep neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "shifted and squeezed 8 bit floating point format for low precision training of deep neural networks")
  Member "accurate large minibatch sgd training imagenet in 1 hour":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "learning representations by predicting bags of visual words")
  Member "dorefa net training low bitwidth convolutional neural networks with low bitwidth gradients":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "discrimination aware network pruning for deep model compression")
  Member "trained ternary quantization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "gan compression efficient architectures for interactive conditional gans")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)