human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "detecting deep neural network defects with data flow analysis"):
  Abstract: Deep neural networks (DNNs) are shown to be promising solutions in many challenging artificial intelligence tasks, including object recognition, natural language processing, and even unmanned driving. A DNN model, generally based on statistical summarization of in-house training data, aims to predict correct output given an input encountered in the wild. In general, 100% precision is therefore impossible due to its probabilistic nature. For DNN practitioners, it is very hard, if not impossible, to figure out whether the low precision of a DNN model is an inevitable result, or caused by defects such as bad network design or improper training process. This paper aims at addressing this challenging problem. We approach with a careful categorization of the root causes of low precision. We find that the internal data flow footprints of a DNN model can provide insights to locate the root cause effectively. We then develop a tool, namely, DeepMorph (DNN Tomography) to analyze the root cause, which can instantly guide a DNN developer to improve the model. Case studies on four popular datasets show the effectiveness of DeepMorph.

Includes members:
  Member "identifying implementation bugs in machine learning based image classifiers using metamorphic testing":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "reliability validation of learning enabled vehicle tracking")
  Member "deepmutation mutation testing of deep learning systems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "importance driven deep learning system testing")
  Member "concolic testing for deep neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "importance driven deep learning system testing")
  Member "reachability analysis of deep neural networks with provable guarantees":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "metrics and methods for robustness evaluation of neural networks with generative models")
  Member "testing deep neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "importance driven deep learning system testing")
  Member "implicit smartphone user authentication with sensors and contextual machine learning":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "sensor based continuous authentication of smartphones users using behavioral biometrics a survey")
  Member "deepxplore automated whitebox testing of deep learning systems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "importance driven deep learning system testing")
  Member "deepsafe a data driven approach for checking adversarial robustness in neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "adversarial ranking attack and defense")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)