human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "hierarchy of transportation network parameters and hardness results"):
  Abstract: The graph parameters highway dimension and skeleton dimension were introduced to capture the properties of transportation networks. As many important optimization problems like Travelling Salesperson, Steiner Tree or $k$-Center arise in such networks, it is worthwhile to study them on graphs of bounded highway or skeleton dimension. #R##N#We investigate the relationships between mentioned parameters and how they are related to other important graph parameters that have been applied successfully to various optimization problems. We show that the skeleton dimension is incomparable to any of the parameters distance to linear forest, bandwidth, treewidth and highway dimension and hence, it is worthwhile to study mentioned problems also on graphs of bounded skeleton dimension. Moreover, we prove that the skeleton dimension is upper bounded by the max leaf number and that for any graph on at least three vertices there are edge weights such that both parameters are equal. #R##N#Then we show that computing the highway dimension according to most recent definition is NP-hard, which answers an open question stated by Feldmann et al. Finally we prove that on graphs $G=(V,E)$ of skeleton dimension $\mathcal{O}(\log^2 \vert V \vert)$ it is NP-hard to approximate the $k$-Center problem within a factor less than $2$.

Includes members:
  Member "the parameterized hardness of the k center problem in transportation networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "grundy coloring friends half graphs bicliques")
  Member "a 1 varepsilon embedding of low highway dimension graphs into bounded treewidth graphs":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "travelling on graphs with small highway dimension")
  Member "beyond highway dimension small distance labels using tree skeletons":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "travelling on graphs with small highway dimension")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics)