human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "deep learning for automated medical image analysis"):
  Abstract: Author(s): Zhu, Wentao | Advisor(s): Xie, Xiaohui | Abstract: Medical imaging is an essential tool in many areas of medical applications, used for both diagnosis and treatment. However, reading medical images and making diagnosis or treatment recommendations require specially trained medical specialists. The current practice of reading medical images is labor-intensive, time-consuming, costly, and error-prone. It would be more desirable to have a computer-aided system that can automatically make diagnosis and treatment recommendations. Recent advances in deep learning enable us to rethink the ways of clinician diagnosis based on medical images. Early detection has proven to be critical to give patients the best chance of recovery and survival. Advanced computer-aided diagnosis systems are expected to have high sensitivities and small low positive rates. How to provide accurate diagnosis results and explore different types of clinical data is an important topic in the current computer-aided diagnosis research. In this thesis, we will introduce 1) mammograms for detecting breast cancers, the most frequently diagnosed solid cancer for U.S. women, 2) lung Computed Tomography (CT) images for detecting lung cancers, the most frequently diagnosed malignant cancer, and 3) head and neck CT images for automated delineation of organs at risk in radiotherapy. First, we will show how to employ the adversarial concept to generate the hard examples improving mammogram mass segmentation. Second, we will demonstrate how to use the weakly labelled data for the mammogram breast cancer diagnosis by efficiently design deep learning for multi-instance learning. Third, the thesis will walk through DeepLung system which combines deep 3D ConvNets and Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM) for automated lung nodule detection and classification. Fourth, we will show how to use weakly labelled data to improve existing lung nodule detection system by integrating deep learning with probabilistic graphic model. Lastly, we will demonstrate the AnatomyNet which is thousands’ faster and more accurate than previous methods on automated anatomy segmentation.

Includes members:
  Member "evaluate the malignancy of pulmonary nodules using the 3 d deep leaky noisy or network":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "3d aggregated faster r cnn for general lesion detection")
  Member "anatomynet deep learning for fast and fully automated whole volume segmentation of head and neck anatomy":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "recurrent convolutional neural networks for mandible segmentation from computed tomography")
  Member "deep learning to achieve clinically applicable segmentation of head and neck anatomy for radiotherapy":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "observer variation aware medical image segmentation by combining deep learning and surrogate assisted genetic algorithms")
  Member "deepem deep 3d convnets with em for weakly supervised pulmonary nodule detection":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "two stage convolutional neural network architecture for lung nodule detection")
  Member "deeplung deep 3d dual path nets for automated pulmonary nodule detection and classification":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "secure and robust machine learning for healthcare a survey")
  Member "bert pre training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "multi simlex a large scale evaluation of multilingual and cross lingual lexical semantic similarity")
  Member "3d segmentation with exponential logarithmic loss for highly unbalanced object sizes":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "class conditional domain adaptation on semantic segmentation")
  Member "focal loss for dense object detection":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "object detection in optical remote sensing images a survey and a new benchmark")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition)