human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "performance analysis and characterization of training deep learning models on mobile devices"):
  Abstract: Training deep learning models on mobile devices recently becomes possible, because of increasing computation power on mobile hardware and the advantages of enabling high user experiences. Most of the existing work on machine learning at mobile devices is focused on the inference of deep learning models (particularly convolutional neural network and recurrent neural network), but not training. The performance characterization of training deep learning models on mobile devices is largely unexplored, although understanding the performance characterization is critical for designing and implementing deep learning models on mobile devices.  In this paper, we perform a variety of experiments on a representative mobile device (the NVIDIA TX2) to study the performance of training deep learning models. We introduce a benchmark suite and tools to study performance of training deep learning models on mobile devices, from the perspectives of memory consumption, hardware utilization, and power consumption. The tools can correlate performance results with fine-grained operations in deep learning models, providing capabilities to capture performance variance and problems at a fine granularity. We reveal interesting performance problems and opportunities, including under-utilization of heterogeneous hardware, large energy consumption of the memory, and high predictability of workload characterization. Based on the performance analysis, we suggest interesting research directions.

Includes members:
  Member "towards federated learning at scale system design":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "do we really need to access the source data source hypothesis transfer for unsupervised domain adaptation")
  Member "agnostic federated learning":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "scaffold stochastic controlled averaging for federated learning")
  Member "applied federated learning improving google keyboard query suggestions":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "on the convergence of artificial intelligence and distributed ledger technology a scoping review and future research agenda")
  Member "deepcache principled cache for mobile deep vision":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "patdnn achieving real time dnn execution on mobile devices with pattern based weight pruning")
  Member "federated learning strategies for improving communication efficiency":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "trends and advancements in deep neural network communication")
  Member "runtime concurrency control and operation scheduling for high performance neural network training":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "flame a self adaptive auto labeling system for heterogeneous mobile processors")
  Member "beyond data and model parallelism for deep neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "a federated learning framework for privacy preserving and parallel training")
  Member "latency and throughput characterization of convolutional neural networks for mobile computer vision":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "embedded cnn based vehicle classification and counting in non laned road traffic")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)