human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "analysis of deep networks for monocular depth estimation through adversarial attacks with proposal of a defense method"):
  Abstract: In this paper, we consider adversarial attacks against a system of monocular depth estimation (MDE) based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The motivation is two-fold. One is to study the security of MDE systems, which has not been actively considered in the community. The other is to improve our understanding of the computational mechanism of CNNs performing MDE. Toward this end, we apply the method recently proposed for visualization of MDE to defending attacks. It trains another CNN to predict a saliency map from an input image, such that the CNN for MDE continues to accurately estimate the depth map from the image with its non-salient part masked out. We report the following findings. First, unsurprisingly, attacks by IFGSM (or equivalently PGD) succeed in making the CNNs yield inaccurate depth estimates. Second, the attacks can be defended by masking out non-salient pixels, indicating that the attacks function by perturbing mostly non-salient pixels. However, the prediction of saliency maps is itself vulnerable to the attacks, even though it is not the direct target of the attacks. We show that the attacks can be defended by using a saliency map predicted by a CNN trained to be robust to the attacks. These results provide an effective defense method as well as a clue to understanding the computational mechanism of CNNs for MDE.

Includes members:
  Member "visualization of convolutional neural networks for monocular depth estimation":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      (none)
  Member "how do neural networks see depth in single images":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "learning representations by predicting bags of visual words")
  Member "adv bnn improved adversarial defense through robust bayesian neural network":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "adversarial ranking attack and defense")
  Member "defense gan protecting classifiers against adversarial attacks using generative models":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "secure and robust machine learning for healthcare a survey")
  Member "revisiting single image depth estimation toward higher resolution maps with accurate object boundaries":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "structured knowledge distillation for dense prediction")
  Member "threat of adversarial attacks on deep learning in computer vision a survey":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "challenges and countermeasures for adversarial attacks on deep reinforcement learning")
  Member "smoothgrad removing noise by adding noise":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "self supervised discovering of causal features towards interpretable reinforcement learning")
  Member "magnet a two pronged defense against adversarial examples":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "adversarial ranking attack and defense")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition)