human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "beamforming optimization for wireless network aided by intelligent reflecting surface with discrete phase shifts"):
  Abstract: Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is a cost-effective solution for achieving high spectrum and energy efficiency in future wireless networks by leveraging massive low-cost passive elements that are able to reflect the signals with adjustable phase shifts. Prior works on IRS mainly consider continuous phase shifts at reflecting elements, which are practically difficult to implement due to the hardware limitation. In contrast, we study in this paper an IRS-aided wireless network, where an IRS with only a finite number of phase shifts at each element is deployed to assist in the communication from a multi-antenna access point (AP) to multiple single-antenna users. We aim to minimize the transmit power at the AP by jointly optimizing the continuous transmit precoding at the AP and the discrete reflect phase shifts at the IRS, subject to a given set of minimum signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) constraints at the user receivers. The considered problem is shown to be a mixed-integer non-linear program (MINLP) and thus is difficult to solve in general. To tackle this problem, we first study the single-user case with one user assisted by the IRS and propose both optimal and suboptimal algorithms for solving it. Besides, we analytically show that as compared to the ideal case with continuous phase shifts, the IRS with discrete phase shifts achieves the same squared power gain in terms of asymptotically large number of reflecting elements, while a constant proportional power loss is incurred that depends only on the number of phase-shift levels. The proposed designs for the single-user case are also extended to the general setup with multiple users among which some are aided by the IRS. Simulation results verify our performance analysis as well as the effectiveness of our proposed designs as compared to various benchmark schemes.

Includes members:
  Member "over the air computation via intelligent reflecting surfaces":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "overhead aware design of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces in smart radio environments")
  Member "miso wireless communication systems via intelligent reflecting surfaces":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "mimo noma networks relying on reconfigurable intelligent surface a signal cancellation based design")
  Member "secure wireless communication via intelligent reflecting surface":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "overhead aware design of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces in smart radio environments")
  Member "passive beamforming and information transfer via large intelligent surface":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "parallel factor decomposition channel estimation in ris assisted multi user miso communication")
  Member "towards smart and reconfigurable environment intelligent reflecting surface aided wireless network":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "mimo noma networks relying on reconfigurable intelligent surface a signal cancellation based design")
  Member "achievable rate maximization by passive intelligent mirrors":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "intelligent reflecting surface assisted secure wireless communications with multiple transmit and multiple receive antennas")
  Member "intelligent reflecting surface enhanced wireless network via joint active and passive beamforming":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "overhead aware design of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces in smart radio environments")
  Member "beamforming optimization for intelligent reflecting surface with discrete phase shifts":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "intelligent reflecting surface assisted secure wireless communications with multiple transmit and multiple receive antennas")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.IT(Information Theory)