human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "superseding traditional indexes by orchestrating learning and geometry"):
  Abstract: We design the first learned index that solves the dictionary problem with time and space complexity provably better than classic data structures for hierarchical memories, such as B-trees, and modern learned indexes. We call our solution the Piecewise Geometric Model index (PGM-index) because it turns the indexing of a sequence of keys into the coverage of a sequence of 2D-points via linear models (i.e. segments) suitably learned to trade query time vs space efficiency. This idea comes from some known heuristic results which we strengthen by showing that the minimal number of such segments can be computed via known and optimal streaming algorithms. Our index is then obtained by recursively applying this geometric idea that guarantees a smoothed adaptation to the "geometric complexity" of the input data. Finally, we propose a variant of the index that adapts not only to the distribution of the dictionary keys but also to their access frequencies, thus obtaining the first distribution-aware learned index. #R##N#The second main contribution of this paper is the proposal and study of the concept of Multicriteria Data Structure, namely one that asks a data structure to adapt in an automatic way to the constraints imposed by the application of use. We show that our index is a multicriteria data structure because its significant flexibility in storage and query time can be exploited by a properly designed optimisation algorithm that efficiently finds its best design setting in order to match the input constraints. #R##N#A thorough experimental analysis shows that our index and its multicriteria variant improve uniformly, over both time and space, classic and learned indexes up to several orders of magnitude.

Includes members:
  Member "a tree a bounded approximate index structure":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "alex an updatable adaptive learned index")
  Member "the case for learned index structures":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "monotonic cardinality estimation of similarity selection a deep learning approach")
  Member "a comprehensive survey on fog computing state of the art and research challenges":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "fog computing systems state of the art research issues and future trends")
  Member "bicriteria data compression":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "the pgm index a multicriteria compressed and learned approach to data indexing")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms)