human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "a comprehensive and modularized statistical framework for gradient norm equality in deep neural networks"):
  Abstract: In recent years, plenty of metrics have been proposed to identify networks that are free of gradient explosion and vanishing. However, due to the diversity of network components and complex serial-parallel hybrid connections in modern DNNs, the evaluation of existing metrics usually requires strong assumptions, complex statistical analysis, or has limited application fields, which constraints their spread in the community. In this paper, inspired by the Gradient Norm Equality and dynamical isometry, we first propose a novel metric called Block Dynamical Isometry, which measures the change of gradient norm in individual block. Because our Block Dynamical Isometry is norm-based, its evaluation needs weaker assumptions compared with the original dynamical isometry. To mitigate the challenging derivation, we propose a highly modularized statistical framework based on free probability. Our framework includes several key theorems to handle complex serial-parallel hybrid connections and a library to cover the diversity of network components. Besides, several sufficient prerequisites are provided. Powered by our metric and framework, we analyze extensive initialization, normalization, and network structures. We find that Gradient Norm Equality is a universal philosophy behind them. Then, we improve some existing methods based on our analysis, including an activation function selection strategy for initialization techniques, a new configuration for weight normalization, and a depth-aware way to derive coefficients in SeLU. Moreover, we propose a novel normalization technique named second moment normalization, which is theoretically 30% faster than batch normalization without accuracy loss. Last but not least, our conclusions and methods are evidenced by extensive experiments on multiple models over CIFAR10 and ImageNet.

Includes members:
  Member "a mean field theory of batch normalization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "batch normalization biases deep residual networks towards shallow paths")
  Member "fixup initialization residual learning without normalization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "rethinking batch normalization in transformers")
  Member "l1 norm batch normalization for efficient training of deep neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "layer wise conditioning analysis in exploring the learning dynamics of dnns")
  Member "weight standardization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "rethinking batch normalization in transformers")
  Member "a quantization friendly separable convolution for mobilenets":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "switchable precision neural networks")
  Member "group normalization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "on feature normalization and data augmentation")
  Member "spectrum concentration in deep residual learning a free probability approach":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      (none)
  Member "stable architectures for deep neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "translating diffusion wavelets and regularisation into residual networks")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)