human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "are adversarial perturbations a showstopper for ml based cad a case study on cnn based lithographic hotspot detection"):
  Abstract: There is substantial interest in the use of machine learning (ML) based techniques throughout the electronic computer-aided design (CAD) flow, particularly those based on deep learning. However, while deep learning methods have surpassed state-of-the-art performance in several applications, they have exhibited intrinsic susceptibility to adversarial perturbations --- small but deliberate alterations to the input of a neural network, precipitating incorrect predictions. In this paper, we seek to investigate whether adversarial perturbations pose risks to ML-based CAD tools, and if so, how these risks can be mitigated. To this end, we use a motivating case study of lithographic hotspot detection, for which convolutional neural networks (CNN) have shown great promise. In this context, we show the first adversarial perturbation attacks on state-of-the-art CNN-based hotspot detectors; specifically, we show that small (on average 0.5% modified area), functionality preserving and design-constraint satisfying changes to a layout can nonetheless trick a CNN-based hotspot detector into predicting the modified layout as hotspot free (with up to 99.7% success). We propose an adversarial retraining strategy to improve the robustness of CNN-based hotspot detection and show that this strategy significantly improves robustness (by a factor of ~3) against adversarial attacks without compromising classification accuracy.

Includes members:
  Member "wild patterns ten years after the rise of adversarial machine learning":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "vulnerabilities of connectionist ai applications evaluation and defence")
  Member "detecting backdoor attacks on deep neural networks by activation clustering":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "vulnerabilities of connectionist ai applications evaluation and defence")
  Member "fine pruning defending against backdooring attacks on deep neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "entangled watermarks as a defense against model extraction")
  Member "stochastic activation pruning for robust adversarial defense":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "post training piecewise linear quantization for deep neural networks")
  Member "defense gan protecting classifiers against adversarial attacks using generative models":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "secure and robust machine learning for healthcare a survey")
  Member "methods for interpreting and understanding deep neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "sam the sensitivity of attribution methods to hyperparameters")
  Member "feature squeezing detecting adversarial examples in deep neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "secure and robust machine learning for healthcare a survey")
  Member "developing synthesis flows without human knowledge":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "painting on placement forecasting routing congestion using conditional generative adversarial nets")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)