human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "detecting adversarial image examples in deep neural networks with adaptive noise reduction"):
  Abstract: Recently, many studies have demonstrated deep neural network (DNN) classifiers can be fooled by the adversarial example, which is crafted via introducing some perturbations into an original sample. Accordingly, some powerful defense techniques were proposed. However, existing defense techniques often require modifying the target model or depend on the prior knowledge of attacks. In this paper, we propose a straightforward method for detecting adversarial image examples, which can be directly deployed into unmodified off-the-shelf DNN models. We consider the perturbation to images as a kind of noise and introduce two classic image processing techniques, scalar quantization and smoothing spatial filter, to reduce its effect. The image entropy is employed as a metric to implement an adaptive noise reduction for different kinds of images. Consequently, the adversarial example can be effectively detected by comparing the classification results of a given sample and its denoised version, without referring to any prior knowledge of attacks. More than 20,000 adversarial examples against some state-of-the-art DNN models are used to evaluate the proposed method, which are crafted with different attack techniques. The experiments show that our detection method can achieve a high overall F1 score of 96.39% and certainly raises the bar for defense-aware attacks.

Includes members:
  Member "deep text classification can be fooled":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "humpty dumpty controlling word meanings via corpus poisoning")
  Member "feature squeezing detecting adversarial examples in deep neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "secure and robust machine learning for healthcare a survey")
  Member "adversarial examples are not easily detected bypassing ten detection methods":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "secure and robust machine learning for healthcare a survey")
  Member "enhancing robustness of machine learning systems via data transformations":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "adversarial perturbations prevail in the y channel of the ycbcr color space")
  Member "adversarial and clean data are not twins":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "sentinet detecting localized universal attacks against deep learning systems")
  Member "on the statistical detection of adversarial examples":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "anomalous instance detection in deep learning a survey")
  Member "technical report on the cleverhans v2 1 0 adversarial examples library":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "challenges and countermeasures for adversarial attacks on deep reinforcement learning")
  Member "learning adversary resistant deep neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "dla dense layer analysis for adversarial example detection")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.CR(Cryptography and Security)