human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "direct and indirect effects an information theoretic perspective"):
  Abstract: Information theoretic (IT) approaches to quantifying causal influences have experienced some popularity in the literature, in both theoretical and applied (e.g. neuroscience and climate science) domains. While these causal measures are desirable in that they are model agnostic and can capture non-linear interactions, they are fundamentally different from common statistical notions of causal influence in that they (1) compare distributions over the effect rather than values of the effect and (2) are defined with respect to random variables representing a cause rather than specific values of a cause. We here present IT measures of direct, indirect, and total causal effects. The proposed measures are unlike existing IT techniques in that they enable measuring causal effects that are defined with respect to specific values of a cause, and they are unlike existing statistical measures in that they do not involve comparison with a reference (or baseline) value. In addition to endowing IT approaches with an enhanced "resolution", the proposed framework uniquely elucidates the relationship between the IT and statistical perspectives on causality. We provide an identifiability result and demonstrate application of the proposed measures in estimating the causal effect of the El Nino-Southern Oscillation on temperature anomalies in the North American Pacific Northwest.

Includes members:
  Member "decomposing information into copying versus transformation":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      (none)
  Member "justification of logarithmic loss via the benefit of side information":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "on the information bottleneck problems models connections applications and information theoretic views")
  Member "direct and indirect effects":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "unbiased scene graph generation from biased training")
  Member "nonnegative decomposition of multivariate information":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "an operational information decomposition via synergistic disclosure")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.IT(Information Theory)