human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "how does bn increase collapsed neural network filters"):
  Abstract: Improving sparsity of deep neural networks (DNNs) is essential for network compression and has drawn much attention. In this work, we disclose a harmful sparsifying process called filter collapse, which is common in DNNs with batch normalization (BN) and rectified linear activation functions (e.g. ReLU, Leaky ReLU). It occurs even without explicit sparsity-inducing regularizations such as $L_1$. This phenomenon is caused by the normalization effect of BN, which induces a non-trainable region in the parameter space and reduces the network capacity as a result. This phenomenon becomes more prominent when the network is trained with large learning rates (LR) or adaptive LR schedulers, and when the network is finetuned. We analytically prove that the parameters of BN tend to become sparser during SGD updates with high gradient noise and that the sparsifying probability is proportional to the square of learning rate and inversely proportional to the square of the scale parameter of BN. To prevent the undesirable collapsed filters, we propose a simple yet effective approach named post-shifted BN (psBN), which has the same representation ability as BN while being able to automatically make BN parameters trainable again as they saturate during training. With psBN, we can recover collapsed filters and increase the model performance in various tasks such as classification on CIFAR-10 and object detection on MS-COCO2017.

Includes members:
  Member "adam induces implicit weight sparsity in rectifier neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "exploiting the full capacity of deep neural networks while avoiding overfitting by targeted sparsity regularization")
  Member "towards understanding regularization in batch normalization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "batch normalization biases deep residual networks towards shallow paths")
  Member "on implicit filter level sparsity in convolutional neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "highly efficient salient object detection with 100k parameters")
  Member "dynamic runtime feature map pruning":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      (none)
  Member "focal loss for dense object detection":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "object detection in optical remote sensing images a survey and a new benchmark")
  Member "snapshot ensembles train 1 get m for free":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "distilled hierarchical neural ensembles with adaptive inference cost")
  Member "exploring the regularity of sparse structure in convolutional neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "patdnn achieving real time dnn execution on mobile devices with pattern based weight pruning")
  Member "channel pruning for accelerating very deep neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "discrimination aware network pruning for deep model compression")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)