human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "extended version rethinking deep neural network ownership verification embedding passports to defeat ambiguity attacks"):
  Abstract: With substantial amount of time, resources and human (team) efforts invested to explore and develop successful deep neural networks (DNN), there emerges an urgent need to protect these inventions from being illegally copied, redistributed, or abused without respecting the intellectual properties of legitimate owners. Following recent progresses along this line, we investigate a number of watermark-based DNN ownership verification methods in the face of ambiguity attacks, which aim to cast doubts on the ownership verification by forging counterfeit watermarks. It is shown that ambiguity attacks pose serious threats to existing DNN watermarking methods. As remedies to the above-mentioned loophole, this paper proposes novel passport-based DNN ownership verification schemes which are both robust to network modifications and resilient to ambiguity attacks. The gist of embedding digital passports is to design and train DNN models in a way such that, the DNN inference performance of an original task will be significantly deteriorated due to forged passports. In other words, genuine passports are not only verified by looking for the predefined signatures, but also reasserted by the unyielding DNN model inference performances. Extensive experimental results justify the effectiveness of the proposed passport-based DNN ownership verification schemes. Code and models are available at https://github.com/kamwoh/DeepIPR

Includes members:
  Member "group normalization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "on feature normalization and data augmentation")
  Member "deepmarks a digital fingerprinting framework for deep neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "deep neural network fingerprinting by conferrable adversarial examples")
  Member "turning your weakness into a strength watermarking deep neural networks by backdooring":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "entangled watermarks as a defense against model extraction")
  Member "deepsigns a generic watermarking framework for ip protection of deep learning models":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "survey of attacks and defenses on edge deployed neural networks")
  Member "a convergence theory for deep learning via over parameterization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "backward feature correction how deep learning performs deep learning")
  Member "embedding watermarks into deep neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "model watermarking for image processing networks")
  Member "adversarial frontier stitching for remote neural network watermarking":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "model watermarking for image processing networks")
  Member "understanding deep learning requires rethinking generalization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "train large then compress rethinking model size for efficient training and inference of transformers")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.CR(Cryptography and Security)