human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "optimal checkpointing for heterogeneous chains how to train deep neural networks with limited memory"):
  Abstract: This paper introduces a new activation checkpointing method which allows to significantly decrease memory usage when training Deep Neural Networks with the back-propagation algorithm. Similarly to checkpoint-ing techniques coming from the literature on Automatic Differentiation, it consists in dynamically selecting the forward activations that are saved during the training phase, and then automatically recomputing missing activations from those previously recorded. We propose an original computation model that combines two types of activation savings: either only storing the layer inputs, or recording the complete history of operations that produced the outputs (this uses more memory, but requires fewer recomputations in the backward phase), and we provide an algorithm to compute the optimal computation sequence for this model. This paper also describes a PyTorch implementation that processes the entire chain, dealing with any sequential DNN whose internal layers may be arbitrarily complex and automatically executing it according to the optimal checkpointing strategy computed given a memory limit. Through extensive experiments, we show that our implementation consistently outperforms existing checkpoint-ing approaches for a large class of networks, image sizes and batch sizes.

Includes members:
  Member "divide and conquer checkpointing for arbitrary programs with no user annotation":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "checkmate breaking the memory wall with optimal tensor rematerialization")
  Member "the reversible residual network backpropagation without storing activations":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "train large then compress rethinking model size for efficient training and inference of transformers")
  Member "mobilenets efficient convolutional neural networks for mobile vision applications":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "discrimination aware network pruning for deep model compression")
  Member "memory efficient implementation of densenets":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "rnnpool efficient non linear pooling for ram constrained inference")
  Member "reversible architectures for arbitrarily deep residual neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "translating diffusion wavelets and regularisation into residual networks")
  Member "in place activated batchnorm for memory optimized training of dnns":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "cars can t fly up in the sky improving urban scene segmentation via height driven attention networks")
  Member "distributed deep learning using synchronous stochastic gradient descent":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "large scale pretraining for neural machine translation with tens of billions of sentence pairs")
  Member "identity mappings in deep residual networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-8 (induced by source paper "overfitting in adversarially robust deep learning")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.LG(Machine Learning)