human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "understanding adversarial attacks on deep learning based medical image analysis systems"):
  Abstract: Deep neural networks (DNNs) have become popular for medical image analysis tasks like cancer diagnosis and lesion detection. However, a recent study demonstrates that medical deep learning systems can be compromised by carefully-engineered adversarial examples/attacks, i.e., small imperceptible perturbations can fool DNNs to predict incorrectly. This raises safety concerns about the deployment of deep learning systems in clinical settings. In this paper, we provide a deeper understanding of adversarial examples in the context of medical images. We find that medical DNN models can be more vulnerable to adversarial attacks compared to natural ones from three different viewpoints: 1) medical image DNNs that have only a few classes are generally easier to be attacked; 2) the complex biological textures of medical images may lead to more vulnerable regions; and most importantly, 3) state-of-the-art deep networks designed for large-scale natural image processing can be overparameterized for medical imaging tasks and result in high vulnerability to adversarial attacks. Surprisingly, we also find that medical adversarial attacks can be easily detected, i.e., simple detectors can achieve over 98% detection AUCs against state-of-the-art attacks, due to their fundamental feature difference from normal examples. We show this is because adversarial attacks tend to attack a wide spread area outside the pathological regions, which results in deep features that are fundamentally different and easily separable from normal features. We believe these findings may be a useful basis to approach the design of secure medical deep learning systems.

Includes members:
  Member "grad cam visual explanations from deep networks via gradient based localization":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "causal interpretability for machine learning problems methods and evaluation")
  Member "skip connections matter on the transferability of adversarial examples generated with resnets":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "adversarial camouflage hiding physical world attacks with natural styles")
  Member "one pixel attack for fooling deep neural networks":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "adversarial ranking attack and defense")
  Member "interpreting and improving adversarial robustness with neuron sensitivity":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      (none)
  Member "towards noise robust neural networks via progressive adversarial training":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      (none)
  Member "abdominal multi organ segmentation with organ attention networks and statistical fusion":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "multi organ segmentation over partially labeled datasets with multi scale feature abstraction")
  Member "black box adversarial attacks on video recognition models":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "motion excited sampler video adversarial attack with sparked prior")
  Member "characterizing adversarial subspaces using local intrinsic dimensionality":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "anomalous instance detection in deep learning a survey")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition)