human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "lost in translation exposing hidden compiler optimization opportunities"):
  Abstract: To increase productivity, today's compilers offer a two-fold abstraction: they hide hardware complexity from the software developer, and they support many architectures and programming languages. At the same time, due to fierce market competition, most processor vendors do not disclose many of their implementation details. These factors force software developers to treat both compilers and architectures as black boxes. In practice, this leads to a suboptimal compiler behavior where the maximum potential of improving an application's resource usage, such as execution time, is often not realized. This paper exposes missed optimization opportunities and is of interest to all three communities, compiler engineers, software developers and hardware architects. By exploiting the behavior of the standard optimization levels, such as the -O3, of the LLVM v6.0 compiler, we show how to reveal hidden cross-architecture and architecture-dependent potential optimizations on two popular processors: the Intel i5-6300U, widely used in portable PCs, and the ARM Cortex-A53-based Broadcom BCM2837 used in the Raspberry Pi 3B+. The classic nightly regression testing can then be extended to use the resource usage and compilation information collected while exploiting subsequences of the standard optimization levels. This provides a systematic means of detecting and tracking missed optimization opportunities. The enhanced nightly regression system is capable of driving the improvement and tuning of the compiler's common optimizer

Includes members:
  Member "a survey on compiler autotuning using machine learning":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "a view on deep reinforcement learning in system optimization")
  Member "the iot energy challenge a software perspective":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "when parallel speedups hit the memory wall")
  Member "less is more exploiting the standard compiler optimization levels for better performance and energy consumption":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "a survey on compiler autotuning using machine learning")
  Member "a collective knowledge workflow for collaborative research into multi objective autotuning and machine learning techniques":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "a survey on compiler autotuning using machine learning")
  Member "entra whole systems energy transparency":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "less is more exploiting the standard compiler optimization levels for better performance and energy consumption")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.PL(Programming Languages)