human: Given a hyperedge-centered hypergraph: <hypergraph>, where the center hyperedge is induced by one source paper and its member nodes are the cited papers.

Details of the hypergraph:
Center hyperedge (induced by source paper "contractguard defend ethereum smart contracts with embedded intrusion detection"):
  Abstract: Ethereum smart contracts are programs that can be collectively executed by a network of mutually untrusted nodes. Smart contracts handle and transfer assets of values, offering strong incentives for malicious attacks. Intrusion attacks are a popular type of malicious attacks. In this paper, we propose ContractGuard, the first intrusion detection system (IDS) to defend Ethereum smart contracts against such attacks. Like IDSs for conventional programs, ContractGuard detects intrusion attempts as abnormal control flow. However, existing IDS techniques/tools are inapplicable to Ethereum smart contracts due to Ethereum's decentralized nature and its highly restrictive execution environment. To address these issues, we design ContractGuard by embedding it in the contracts to profile context-tagged acyclic paths, and optimizing it under the Ethereum gas-oriented performance model. The main goal is to minimize the overheads, to which the users will be extremely sensitive since the cost needs to be paid upfront in digital concurrency. Empirical investigation using real-life contracts deployed in the Ethereum mainnet shows that on average, ContractGuard only adds to 36.14% of the deployment overhead and 28.27% of the runtime overhead. Furthermore, we conducted controlled experiments and show that ContractGuard successfully guard against attacks on all real-world vulnerabilities and 83% of the seeded vulnerabilities.

Includes members:
  Member "finding the greedy prodigal and suicidal contracts at scale":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-1 (induced by source paper "an overview on smart contracts challenges advances and platforms")
  Member "online detection of effectively callback free objects with applications to smart contracts":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-2 (induced by source paper "smacs smart contract access control service")
  Member "contractfuzzer fuzzing smart contracts for vulnerability detection":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-3 (induced by source paper "smart contract development from the perspective of developers topics and issues discussed on social media")
  Member "a semantic framework for the security analysis of ethereum smart contracts":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-4 (induced by source paper "ae gis shielding vulnerable smart contracts against attacks")
  Member "a survey on the security of blockchain systems":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-5 (induced by source paper "an overview on smart contracts challenges advances and platforms")
  Member "vandal a scalable security analysis framework for smart contracts":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-6 (induced by source paper "an overview on smart contracts challenges advances and platforms")
  Member "under optimized smart contracts devour your money":
    also connected through other hyperedges:
      - Hyperedge HE-7 (induced by source paper "an overview on smart contracts challenges advances and platforms")

Question: Please tell me which class the source paper belongs to. The 40 classes are: cs.NA(Numerical Analysis), cs.MM(Multimedia), cs.LO(Logic in Computer Science), cs.CY(Computers and Society), cs.CR(Cryptography and Security), cs.DC(Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing), cs.HC(Human-Computer Interaction), cs.CE(Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science), cs.NI(Networking and Internet Architecture), cs.CC(Computational Complexity), cs.AI(Artificial Intelligence), cs.MA(Multiagent Systems), cs.GL(General Literature), cs.NE(Neural and Evolutionary Computing), cs.SC(Symbolic Computation), cs.AR(Hardware Architecture), cs.CV(Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), cs.GR(Graphics), cs.ET(Emerging Technologies), cs.SY(Systems and Control), cs.CG(Computational Geometry), cs.OH(Other Computer Science), cs.PL(Programming Languages), cs.SE(Software Engineering), cs.LG(Machine Learning), cs.SD(Sound), cs.SI(Social and Information Networks), cs.RO(Robotics), cs.IT(Information Theory), cs.PF(Performance), cs.CL(Computation and Language), cs.IR(Information Retrieval), cs.MS(Mathematical Software), cs.FL(Formal Languages and Automata Theory), cs.DS(Data Structures and Algorithms), cs.OS(Operating Systems), cs.GT(Computer Science and Game Theory), cs.DB(Databases), cs.DL(Digital Libraries), cs.DM(Discrete Mathematics). Directly output the class name.

gpt: cs.SE(Software Engineering)