Title 50—Wildlife and Fisheries--Volume 1
PART 17—ENDANGERED AND THREATENED WILDLIFE AND PLANTS
§ 17.99   Critical habitat; plants on the Hawaiian Islands. (Continued)
(i) Oahu. Critical habitat units are described below. Maps were created in GIS, with coordinates in UTM Zone 4 with units in meters using North American Datum of 1983 (NAD83). The maps in this entry, as modified by any accompanying regulatory text, establish the boundaries of the critical habitat designation. The coordinates or plot points or both on which each map is based are available to the public at the Service's Internet site, http://www.fws.gov/pacificislands ; at http://www.regulations.gov at Docket No. FWS-R1-ES-2010-0043; and at the field office responsible for the designation. You may obtain field office location information by contacting one of the Service regional offices, the addresses of which are listed at 50 CFR 2.2. Existing manmade features and structures, such as buildings, roads, railroads, airports, runways, other paved areas, lawns, and other urban landscaped areas, existing trails, campgrounds and their immediate surrounding landscaped area, scenic lookouts, remote helicopter landing sites, and existing fences are not included in the critical habitat designation. Federal actions limited to those areas, therefore, would not trigger a consultation under section 7 of the Act unless they may affect the species or physical or biological features in adjacent critical habitat.
(1) Map 1—Index map follows:
(2) Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1 (958 ac; 388 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata, Bidens amplectens, Schenkia sebaeoides, Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana, Schiedea kealiae, Sesbania tomentosa, and Vigna o-wahuensis.
(ii) Map of Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1 (Map 2) follows:
(3) Oahu—Coastal—Unit 2 (12 ac; 5 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for Schenkia sebaeoides, Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Sesbania tomentosa, and Vigna o-wahuensis.
(ii) Map of Oahu—Coastal—Unit 2 (Map 3) follows:
(4) Oahu—Coastal—Unit 3 (15 ac; 6 ha) and Oahu-Coastal-Unit 4 (3 ac; 1 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for Schenkia sebaeoides, Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Sesbania tomentosa, and Vigna o-wahuensis.
(ii) Map of Oahu—Coastal—Unit 3 and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 4 (Map 4) follows:
(5) Oahu—Coastal—Unit 5 (12 ac; 5 ha) and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 6 (9 ac; 4 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for Schenkia sebaeoides, Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Sesbania tomentosa, and Vigna o-wahuensis.
(ii) Map of Oahu—Coastal—Unit 5 and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 6 (Map 5) follows:
(6) Oahu—Coastal—Unit 7 (67 ac; 27 ha), Oahu—Coastal—Unit 8 (10 ac; 4 ha), and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9 (80 ac; 33 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for, Schenkia sebaeoides, Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Sesbania tomentosa, and Vigna o-wahuensis.
(ii) Map of Oahu—Coastal—Unit 7, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 8, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9 (Map 6) follows:
(7) Oahu—Coastal—Unit 10 (74 ac; 30 ha), Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11 (20 ac; 8 ha), and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12 (11 ac; 5 ha).
(i) Oahu—Coastal—Unit 10 is critical habitat for Schenkia sebaeoides, Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Sesbania tomentosa, and Vigna o-wahuensis.
(ii) Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11 and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12 are critical habitat for Schenkia sebaeoides, Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Cyperus trachysanthos, Marsilea villosa, Sesbania tomentosa, and Vigna o-wahuensis.
(iii) Map of Oahu—Coastal—Unit 10, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12 (Map 7) follows:
(8) Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13 (23 ac; 10 ha), Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14 (4 ac; 2 ha), and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15 (33 ac; 13 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata, Bidens amplectens, Schenkia sebaeoides, Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana, Schiedea kealiae, Sesbania tomentosa, and Vigna o-wahuensis.
(ii) Map of Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15 (Map 8) follows:
(9) Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1 (102 ac; 41 ha) and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2 (29 ac; 12).
(i) These units are critical habitat for Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata, Bidens amplectens, Bonamia menziesii, Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana, Dracaena forbesii, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gouania meyenii, Gouania vitifolia, Hibiscus brackenridgei, Isodendrion pyrifolium, Melanthera tenuifolia, Neraudia angulata, Nototrichium humile, , Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kealiae, and Spermolepis hawaiiensis.
(ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1 and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2 (Map 9) follows:
(10) [Reserved]
(11) Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 6 (287 ac; 116 ha) and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7 (15 ac; 6 ha).
(i) Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 6 is critical habitat for Doryopteris takeuchii, Gouania meyenii, and Spermolepis hawaiiensis.
(ii) Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7 is critical habitat for Cyperus trachysanthos, Doryopteris takeuchii, Gouania meyenii, Marsilea villosa, and Spermolepis hawaiiensis.
(iii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 6 and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7 (Map 10) follows:
(12) Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8 (99 ac; 40 ha), Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9 (37 ac; 15 ha), Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10 (43 ac; 17 ha), and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11 (166 ac; 67 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata, Bidens amplectens, Bonamia menziesii, Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Euphorbia skottsbergii var. skottsbergii, Gouania meyenii, Gouania vitifolia, Hibiscus brackenridgei, Isodendrion pyrifolium, Melanthera tenuifolia, Neraudia angulata, Nototrichium humile, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kealiae, and Spermolepis hawaiiensis.
(ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11 (Map 11) follows:
(13) Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1 (4,448 ac; 1,800 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for Abutilon sandwicense, Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium dielfalcatum, Bonamia menziesii, Cenchrus agrimonioides, Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana, Chamaesyce herbstii, Colubrina oppositifolia, Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae, Cyanea longiflora, Cyanea pinnatifida, Cyanea superba, Cyperus pennatiformis, Cyrtandra dentata, Delissea subcordata, Diellia unisora, Diplazium molokaiense, Dracaena forbesii, Dubautia herbstobatae, Eragrostis fosbergii, Eugenia koolauensis, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Flueggea neowawraea, Gardenia mannii, Gouania meyenii, Gouania vitifolia, Hesperomannia arborescens, Hesperomannia arbuscula, Hibiscus brackenridgei, Isodendrion laurifolium, Isodendrion longifolium, Kadua coriacea, Kadua degeneri, Kadua parvula, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia niihauensis, Melanthera tenuifolia, Melicope cornuta var. decurrens, Melicope makahae, Melicope pallida, Melicope saint-johnii, Neraudia angulata, Nototrichium humile, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia kaalaensis, Phyllostegia mollis, Phyllostegia parviflora var. lydgatei, Plantago princeps var. princeps,  Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Sanicula mariversa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kaalae, Schiedea nuttallii, Schiedea obovata, Silene perlmanii, Solanum sandwicense, Stenogyne kanehoana, Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum, Urera kaalae, and Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana. Map of Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1 (Map 12) follows:
(14) Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2 (1,063 ac; 430 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for Abutilon sandwicense, Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium dielfalcatum, Bonamia menziesii, Cenchrus agrimonioides, Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana, Chamaesyce herbstii, Colubrina oppositifolia, Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae, Cyanea longiflora, Cyanea pinnatifida, Cyanea superba, Cyperus pennatiformis, Cyrtandra dentata, Delissea subcordata, Diellia unisora, Diplazium molokaiense, Dracaena forbesii, Dubautia herbstobatae, Eragrostis fosbergii, Eugenia koolauensis, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Flueggea neowawraea, Gardenia mannii, Gouania meyenii, Gouania vitifolia, Hesperomannia arborescens, Hesperomannia arbuscula, Hibiscus brackenridgei, Isodendrion laurifolium, Isodendrion longifolium, Kadua coriacea, Kadua degeneri, Kadua parvula, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia niihauensis, Melanthera tenuifolia, Melicope cornuta var. decurrens, Melicope makahae, Melicope pallida, Melicope saint-johnii, Neraudia angulata, Nototrichium humile, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia kaalaensis, Phyllostegia mollis, Phyllostegia parviflora var. lydgatei, Plantago princeps var. princeps,  Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Sanicula mariversa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kaalae, Schiedea nuttallii, Schiedea obovata, Silene perlmanii, Solanum sandwicense, Stenogyne kanehoana, Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum, Urera kaalae, and Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana.
(ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2 (Map 13) follows:
(15) Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3 (353 ac; 143 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for Abutilon sandwicense, Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium dielfalcatum, Bonamia menziesii, Cenchrus agrimonioides, Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana, Chamaesyce herbstii, Colubrina oppositifolia, Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae, Cyanea longiflora, Cyanea pinnatifida, Cyanea superba, Cyperus pennatiformis, Cyrtandra dentata, Delissea subcordata, Diellia unisora, Diplazium molokaiense, Dracaena forbesii, Dubautia herbstobatae, Eragrostis fosbergii, Eugenia koolauensis, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Flueggea neowawraea, Gardenia mannii, Gouania meyenii, Gouania vitifolia, Hesperomannia arborescens, Hesperomannia arbuscula, Hibiscus brackenridgei, Isodendrion longifolium, Kadua coriacea, Kadua degeneri, Kadua parvula, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia niihauensis, Melanthera tenuifolia, Melicope cornuta var. decurrens, Melicope makahae, Melicope pallida, Melicope saint-johnii, Neraudia angulata, Nototrichium humile, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia kaalaensis, Phyllostegia mollis, Phyllostegia parviflora var. lydgatei, Plantago princeps var. princeps,  , Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Sanicula mariversa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kaalae, Schiedea nuttallii, Schiedea obovata, Silene perlmanii, Solanum sandwicense, Stenogyne kanehoana, Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum, Urera kaalae, and Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana.
(ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3 (Map 14) follows:
(16) Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4 (20 ac; 8 ha) and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5 (29 ac; 12 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium dielerectum, Asplenium dielfalcatum, Bonamia menziesii, Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana, Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea. calycina, Cyanea crispa, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, Cyanea lanceolata, Cyanea longiflora, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra dentata, Cyrtandra polyantha, Delissea subcordata, Dracaena forbesii, Eugenia koolauensis, Gardenia mannii, Hesperomannia arborescens, Isodendrion laurifolium, Isodendrion longifolium, Kadua coriacea, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia monostachya, Melicope lydgatei, Melicope saint-johnii, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia mollis, Phyllostegia parviflora var. parviflora, Plantago princeps var. princeps, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea kaalae, Schiedea nuttallii, Solanum sandwicense, Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, and Tetraplasandra lydgatei.
(ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4 and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5 (Map 15) follows:
(17) Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6 (247 ac; 100 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for Alectryon macrococcus,  Asplenium dielerectum, Asplenium dielfalcatum, Bonamia menziesii, Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana, Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea crispa, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, Cyanea lanceolata, Cyanea longiflora, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra dentata, Cyrtandra polyantha, Delissea subcordata,Dracaena forbesii, Eugenia koolauensis, Gardenia mannii, Hesperomannia arborescens, Isodendrion laurifolium, Isodendrion longifolium, Kadua coriacea, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia monostachya, Melicope lydgatei, Melicope saint-johnii, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia mollis, Phyllostegia parviflora var. parviflora, Plantago princeps var. princeps, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea kaalae, Schiedea nuttallii, Solanum sandwicense, Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, and Tetraplasandra lydgatei.
(ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6 (Map 16) follows:
(18) Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7 (1,669 ac; 676 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium dielerectum, Asplenium dielfalcatum, Bonamia menziesii, Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana, Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea crispa, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, Cyanea lanceolata, Cyanea longiflora, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra dentata, Cyrtandra polyantha, Delissea subcordata, Dracaena forbesii, Eugenia koolauensis, Gardenia mannii, Hesperomannia arborescens, Isodendrion laurifolium, Isodendrion longifolium, Kadua coriacea, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia monostachya, Melicope lydgatei, Melicope saint-johnii, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia mollis, Phyllostegia parviflora var. parviflora, Plantago princeps var. princeps, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea kaalae, Schiedea nuttallii, Solanum sandwicense, Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, and Tetraplasandra lydgatei.
(ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7 (Map 17) follows:
(19) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1 (541 ac; 219 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae, Cyrtandra dentata, Diplazium molokaiense, Gardenia mannii, Gouania vitifolia, Hesperomannia arbuscula, Isodendrion longifolium, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia mollis, Plantago princeps var. princeps, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kaalae, and Urera kaalae.
(ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1 (Map 18) follows:
(20) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2 (20 ac; 8 ha), Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3 (29 ac; 12 ha), and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4 (27 ac; 11 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae, Cyrtandra dentata, Diplazium molokaiense, Gardenia mannii, Gouania vitifolia, Hesperomannia arbuscula, Isodendrion longifolium, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia mollis, Plantago princeps var. princeps, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kaalae, and Urera kaalae.
(ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4 (Map 19) follows:
(21) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5 (74 ac; 30 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae, Cyrtandra dentata, Diplazium molokaiense, Gardenia mannii, Gouania vitifolia, Hesperomannia arbuscula, Isodendrion longifolium, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia mollis, Plantago princeps var. princeps, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kaalae, and Urera kaalae.
(ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5 (Map 20) follows:
(22) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6 (790 ac; 320 ha), Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7 (1,787 ac; 723 ha), and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8 (3,041 ac; 1,231 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for Adenophorus periens, Chamaesyce rockii, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea crispa, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, Cyanea humboldtiana, Cyanea koolauensis, Cyanea lanceolata, Cyanea purpurellifolia, Cyanea st.-johnii, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra dentata, Cyrtandra gracilis, Cyrtandra kaulantha, Cyrtandra polyantha, Cyrtandra sessilis, Cyrtandra subumbellata, Cyrtandra viridiflora, Cyrtandra waiolani, Gardenia mannii, Hesperomannia arborescens,  Isodendrion longifolium, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis, Lobelia oahuensis, Melicope cornuta var. cornuta, Melicope hiiakae, Melicope lydgatei, Myrsine juddii, Phlegmariurus nutans, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia parviflora var. parviflora, Plantago princeps var. longibracteata, Plantago princeps var. princeps, Platanthera holochila, , Psychotria hexandra var. oahuensis, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Pteris lidgatei, Sanicula purpurea, Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, Trematolobelia singularis, Viola oahuensis, and Zanthoxylum oahuense.
(ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8 (Map 21) follows:
(23) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9 (15,728 ac; 6,365 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for Adenophorus periens, Chamaesyce rockii, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea crispa, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, Cyanea humboldtiana, Cyanea koolauensis, Cyanea lanceolata, Cyanea purpurellifolia, Cyanea st.-johnii, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra dentata, Cyrtandra gracilis, Cyrtandra kaulantha, Cyrtandra polyantha, Cyrtandra sessilis, Cyrtandra subumbellata, Cyrtandra viridiflora, Cyrtandra waiolani, Gardenia mannii, Hesperomannia arborescens, Isodendrion longifolium, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis, Lobelia oahuensis, Melicope cornuta var. cornuta, Melicope hiiakae, Melicope lydgatei, Myrsine juddii, Phlegmariurus nutans, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia parviflora var. parviflora, Plantago princeps var. longibracteata, Plantago princeps var. princeps, Platanthera holochila, Psychotria hexandra var. oahuensis, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Pteris lidgatei, Sanicula purpurea, Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, Trematolobelia singularis, Viola oahuensis, and Zanthoxylum oahuense.
(ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9 (Map 22) follows:
(24) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10 (124 ac; 50 ha), Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11 (124 ac; 50 ha), and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12 (53 ac; 21 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for Adenophorus periens, Chamaesyce rockii, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea crispa, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, Cyanea humboldtiana, Cyanea koolauensis, Cyanea lanceolata, Cyanea purpurellifolia, Cyanea st.-johnii, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra dentata, Cyrtandra gracilis, Cyrtandra kaulantha, Cyrtandra polyantha, Cyrtandra sessilis, Cyrtandra subumbellata, Cyrtandra viridiflora, Cyrtandra waiolani, Gardenia mannii, Hesperomannia arborescens,  Isodendrion longifolium, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis, Lobelia oahuensis, Melicope cornuta var. cornuta, Melicope hiiakae, Melicope lydgatei, Myrsine juddii, Phlegmariurus nutans, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia parviflora var. parviflora, Plantago princeps var. longibracteata, Plantago princeps var. princeps, Platanthera holochila,  Psychotria hexandra var. oahuensis, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Pteris lidgatei, Sanicula purpurea, Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, Trematolobelia singularis, Viola oahuensis, and Zanthoxylum oahuense.
(ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12 (Map 23) follows:
(25) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13 (75 ac; 30 ha), Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14 (478 ac; 193 ha), Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15 (407 ac; 165 ha), and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16 (2,507 ac; 1,014 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for Adenophorus periens, Chamaesyce rockii, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea crispa, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, Cyanea humboldtiana, Cyanea koolauensis, Cyanea lanceolata, Cyanea purpurellifolia, Cyanea st.-johnii, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra dentata, Cyrtandra gracilis, Cyrtandra kaulantha, Cyrtandra polyantha, Cyrtandra sessilis, Cyrtandra subumbellata, Cyrtandra viridiflora, Cyrtandra waiolani, Gardenia mannii, Hesperomannia arborescens,  Isodendrion longifolium, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis, Lobelia oahuensis, Melicope cornuta var. cornuta, Melicope hiiakae, Melicope lydgatei, Myrsine juddii, Phlegmariurus nutans, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia parviflora var. parviflora, Plantago princeps var. longibracteata, Plantago princeps var. princeps, Platanthera holochila,  Psychotria hexandra var. oahuensis, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Pteris lidgatei, Sanicula purpurea, Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, Trematolobelia singularis, Viola oahuensis, and Zanthoxylum oahuense.
(ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16 (Map 24) follows:
(26) Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1 (370 ac; 150 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for Alectryon macrococcus, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Melicope christophersenii, Phyllostegia hirsuta, and Schiedea trinervis.
(ii) Map of Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1 (Map 25) follows:
(27) Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1 (49 ac; 20 ha), Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2 (412 ac; 167 ha), and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3 (450 ac; 182 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for Abutilon sandwicense, Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata, Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium dielfalcatum, Bonamia menziesii, Cenchrus agrimonioides, Chamaesyce herbstii, Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae, Cyrtandra dentata,  Diellia unisora, Dracaena forbesii, Dubautia herbstobatae, Eragrostis fosbergii, Flueggea neowawraea, Gouania meyenii, Gouania vitifolia, Isodendrion laurifolium, Isodendrion pyrifolium, Kadua degeneri, Kadua parvula, Korthalsella degeneri, Lepidium arbuscula, Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla, Lobelia niihauensis, Melanthera tenuifolia, Melicope cornuta var. decurrens, Melicope makahae, Melicope saint-johnii, Neraudia angulata, Nototrichium humile, Peucedanum sandwicense, Phyllostegia kaalaensis, Plantago princeps var. princeps,  Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Sanicula mariversa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea obovata, Schiedea trinervis, Silene lanceolata, Silene perlmanii, Spermolepis hawaiiensis, Tetramolopium filiforme, Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum, and Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana.
(ii) Map of Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3 (Map 26) follows:
(28) Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4 (24 ac; 10 ha) and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6 (149 ac; 60 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for Abutilon sandwicense, Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata, Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium dielfalcatum, Bonamia menziesii, Cenchrus agrimonioides, Chamaesyce herbstii, Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae, Cyrtandra dentata,  Diellia unisora, Dracaena forbesii, Dubautia herbstobatae, Eragrostis fosbergii, Flueggea neowawraea, Gouania meyenii, Gouania vitifolia, Isodendrion laurifolium, Isodendrion pyrifolium, Kadua degeneri, Kadua parvula, Korthalsella degeneri, Lepidium arbuscula, Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla, Lobelia niihauensis, Melanthera tenuifolia, Melicope cornuta var. decurrens, Melicope makahae, Melicope saint-johnii, Neraudia angulata, Nototrichium humile, Peucedanum sandwicense, Phyllostegia kaalaensis, Plantago princeps var. princeps,  Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Sanicula mariversa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea obovata, Schiedea trinervis, Silene lanceolata, Silene perlmanii, Spermolepis hawaiiensis, Tetramolopium filiforme, Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum, and Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana.
(ii) Map of Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4 and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6 (Map 27) follows:
(29) Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a (68 ac; 27 ha), Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b (38 ac; 16 ha), and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8 (259 ac; 105 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for Abutilon sandwicense, Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata, Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium dielfalcatum, Bonamia menziesii, Cenchrus agrimonioides, Chamaesyce herbstii, Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae, Cyrtandra dentata,  Diellia unisora, Dracaena forbesii, Dubautia herbstobatae, Eragrostis fosbergii, Flueggea neowawraea, Gouania meyenii, Gouania vitifolia, Isodendrion laurifolium, Isodendrion pyrifolium, Kadua degeneri, Kadua parvula, Korthalsella degeneri, Lepidium arbuscula, Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla, Lobelia niihauensis, Melanthera tenuifolia, Melicope cornuta var. decurrens, Melicope makahae, Melicope saint-johnii, Neraudia angulata, Nototrichium humile, Peucedanum sandwicense, Phyllostegia kaalaensis, Plantago princeps var. princeps, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Sanicula mariversa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea obovata, Schiedea trinervis, Silene lanceolata, Silene perlmanii, Spermolepis hawaiiensis, Tetramolopium filiforme, Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum, and Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana.
(ii) Map of Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8 (Map 28) follows:
(30) Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1 (235 ac; 95 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Melicope christophersenii, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kaalae, and Schiedea trinervis.
(ii) Map of Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1 (Map 29) follows:
(31) Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2 (3 ac; 1 ha), Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3 (16 ac; 6 ha), and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4 (23 ac; 9 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Melicope christophersenii, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kaalae, and Schiedea trinervis.
(ii) Map of Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4 (Map 30) follows:
(32) Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5 (31 ac; 13 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Melicope christophersenii, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kaalae, and Schiedea trinervis.
(ii) Map of Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5 (Map 31) follows:
(33) Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6 (151 ac; 61 ha) and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7 (144 ac; 58 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for Adenophorus periens, Chamaesyce deppeana, Chamaesyce rockii, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea crispa, Cyanea humboldtiana, Cyanea purpurellifolia, Cyanea st.-johnii, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra kaulantha, Cyrtandra sessilis, Cyrtandra subumbellata, Cyrtandra viridiflora,  Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Lysimachia filifolia, Phlegmariurus nutans, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia parviflora var. parviflora, Plantago princeps var. princeps, Psychotria hexandra var. oahuensis, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Sanicula purpurea, Schiedea kaalae, Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, Trematolobelia singularis, and Viola oahuensis.
(ii) Map of Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6 and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7 (Map 32) follows:
(34) Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8 (4,649 ac; 1,881 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for Adenophorus periens, Chamaesyce deppeana, Chamaesyce rockii, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea crispa, Cyanea humboldtiana, Cyanea purpurellifolia, Cyanea st.-johnii, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra kaulantha, Cyrtandra sessilis, Cyrtandra subumbellata, Cyrtandra viridiflora,  Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Lysimachia filifolia, Phlegmariurus nutans, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia parviflora var. parviflora, Plantago princeps var. princeps, Psychotria hexandra var. oahuensis, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Sanicula purpurea, Schiedea kaalae, Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, Trematolobelia singularis, and Viola oahuensis.
(ii) Map of Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8 (Map 33) follows:
(35) Table of Protected Species Within Each Critical Habitat Unit for Oahu
(j) Plants on Oahu; Constituent elements —(1) Flowering plants.
Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D) Canopy: Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(E) Subcanopy: Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(F) Understory: Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.
(ii) In Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.
(iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Nototrichium humile on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Peucedanum sandwicense on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(iv) Canopy: None.
(v) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(vi) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Sanicula mariversa on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Sanicula purpurea on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava, bogs.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Ferns, Bryophytes, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Spermolepis hawaiiensis on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical or biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Pteralyxia macrocarpa on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
(iv) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Ferns, Bryophytes, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Ferns, Bryophytes, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Tetraplasandra lydgatei on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Dracaena forbesii on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1 and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Bidens amplectens on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D) Canopy: Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(E) Subcanopy: Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(F) Understory: Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Dubautia herbstobatae on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Hesperomannia arborescens on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Hesperomannia arbuscula on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(iv) Canopy: None.
(v) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(vi) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melanthera tenuifolia on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Oahu-Dry Cliff-Unit 1, Oahu-Dry Cliff-Unit 2, Oahu-Dry Cliff-Unit 3, Oahu-Dry Cliff-Unit 4, Oahu-Dry Cliff-Unit 6, Oahu-Dry Cliff-Unit 7a, Oahu-Dry Cliff-Unit 7b, and Oahu-Dry Cliff-Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Tetramolopium filiforme on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(iv) Canopy: None.
(v) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(vi) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Lepidium arbuscula on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(iv) Canopy: None.
(v) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(vi) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea acuminata on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii) In unit Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F) Understory: Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(iv) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Ferns, Bryophytes, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea calycina on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii) In unit Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F) Understory: Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(iv) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea crispa on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea humboldtiana on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea koolauensis on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(iv) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(v) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(vi) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea lanceolata on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea longiflora on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea pinnatifida on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea purpurellifolia on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical or biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea st.-johnii on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea superba on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea truncata on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Delissea subcordata on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(iv) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(v) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(vi) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Lobelia monostachya on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Lobelia niihauensis on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Pleomele.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Lobelia oahuensis on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii) In unit Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F) Understory: Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(iii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Trematolobelia singularis on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical or biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Schiedea hookeri on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(iii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iv) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
(v) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Schiedea kaalae on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.
Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Schiedea kealiae on Oahu.
(i) In unit Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D) Canopy: Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(E) Subcanopy: Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(F) Understory: Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Schiedea nuttallii on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Schiedea obovata on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Schiedea trinervis on Oahu.
(i) In unit Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F) Understory: Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
(iii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.
Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Silene lanceolata on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(iv) Canopy: None.
(v) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(vi) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Silene perlmanii on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical or biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Bonamia menziesii on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyperus pennatiformis on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyperus trachysanthos on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; weathered clay soils; seasonal wetlands; mudflats.
(D) Canopy: Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(E) Subcanopy: Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(F) Understory: Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.
(ii) In unit Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava, seasonal wetlands.
(D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.
Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D) Canopy: Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(E) Subcanopy: Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(F) Understory: Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.
(iii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Chamaesyce deppeana on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(iv) Canopy: None.
(v) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(vi) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Chamaesyce herbstii on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Oahu—Coastal—Unit 2, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 3, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 4, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 5, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 6, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 7, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 8, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 10, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Chamaesyce kuwaleana on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Coastal—Unit 2, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 3, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 4, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 5, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 6, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 7, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 8, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 10, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D) Canopy: Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(E) Subcanopy: Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(F) Understory: Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Chamaesyce rockii on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Euphorbia haeleeleana on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Euphorbia skottsbergii var. skottsbergii on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(iv) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(v) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(vi) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.
(vii) Coral outcrop substrate.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Flueggea neowawraea on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 2, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 3, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 4, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 5, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 6, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 7, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 8, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 10, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Sesbania tomentosa on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(iv) Canopy: Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(v) Subcanopy: Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(vi) Understory: Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.
Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 2, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 3, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 4, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 5, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 6, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 7, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 8, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 10, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Vigna o-wahuensis on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(iv) Canopy: Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(v) Subcanopy: Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(vi) Understory: Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.
Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 2, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 3, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 4, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 5, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 6, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 7, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 8, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 10, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Schenkia sebaeoides on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(iv) Canopy: Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(v) Subcanopy: Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(vi) Understory: Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra dentata on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra gracilis on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(iv) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(v) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(vi) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra kaulantha on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra polyantha on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra sessilis Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils, lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra subumbellata on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra viridiflora on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra waiolani on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(iv) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(v) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(vi) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Phyllostegia hirsuta on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii) In unit Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F) Understory: Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(iv) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Phyllostegia kaalaensis on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Phyllostegia mollis on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Phyllostegia parviflora on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for Phyllostegia parviflora var. lydgatei are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for Phyllostegia parviflora var. parviflora are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(iii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for Phyllostegia parviflora var. parviflora are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iv) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for Phyllostegia parviflora var. parviflora are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Stenogyne kanehoana on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Labordia cyrtandrae on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii) In unit Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F) Understory: Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(iv) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Abutilon sandwicense on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Hibiscus brackenridgei var. mokuleianus and Hibiscus brackenridgei var. molokaiana on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for Hibiscus brackenridgei var. mokuleianus and Hibiscus brackenridgei var. molokaiana are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for Hibiscus brackenridgei var. mokuleianus and Hibiscus brackenridgei var. molokaiana are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Myrsine juddii on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(iv) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(v) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(vi) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Eugenia koolauensis on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Platanthera holochila on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs and bog hummocks.
(iv) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(v) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(vi) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Plantago princeps on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for Plantago princeps var. princeps are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for Plantago princeps var. longibracteata are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for Plantago princeps var. princeps are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iv) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for Plantago princeps var. princeps are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
(v) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for Plantago princeps var. princeps are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cenchrus agrimonioides on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Eragrostis fosbergii on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Lysimachia filifolia on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(iv) Canopy: None.
(v) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(vi) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Colubrina oppositifolia on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Gouania meyenii on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Gouania vitifolia on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(iii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iv) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Gardenia mannii on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Kadua coriacea on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Kadua degeneri on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Kadua parvula on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Psychotria hexandra var. oahuensis on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.
Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope christophersenii on Oahu.
(i) In unit Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F) Understory: Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(ii) In unit Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope hiiakae on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(iv) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(v) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(vi) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope cornuta var. cornuta on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(iv) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(v) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(vi) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope lydgatei on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope makahae on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope pallida on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope saint-johnii on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope cornuta var. decurrens on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Zanthoxylum oahuense on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(iv) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(v) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(vi) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Alectryon macrococcus var. macrococcus on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In unit Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F) Understory: Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Solanum sandwicense on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Neraudia angulata on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for Neraudia angulata var. angulata and Neraudia angulata var. dentata are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for Neraudia angulata var. angulata and Neraudia angulata var. dentata are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for Neraudia angulata var. angulata and Neraudia angulata var. dentata are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Urera kaalae on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Isodendrion laurifolium on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Isodendrion longifolium on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Isodendrion pyrifolium on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Viola oahuensis on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.
Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Korthalsella degeneri on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(iv) Canopy: None.
(v) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(vi) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
(vii) Host plants Sapindus oahuensis and Nestigis sandwicensis.
(2) Ferns and allies.
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Pteris lidgatei on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(iv) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(v) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(vi) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Ctenitis squamigera on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Asplenium dielerectum on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Asplenium dielfalcatum on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Diellia unisora on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Diplazium molokaiense on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Adenophorus periens on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.
Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Phlegmariurus nutans on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.
Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Marsilea villosa on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; weathered clay soils; seasonal wetlands; mudflats.
(D) Canopy: Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(E) Subcanopy: Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(F) Understory: Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.
(ii) In unit Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava, seasonal wetlands.
(D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.
Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 6 and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Doryopteris takeuchii on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(iv) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(v) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(vi) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.
(k) Maps and critical habitat unit descriptions for the island of Hawaii, HI. Critical habitat units are described in this paragraph (k). Map coordinates were created using World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS84). The map in paragraph (k)(1) shows the general locations of the critical habitat units designated on the island of Hawaii. Existing humanmade features and structures, such as buildings, aqueducts, runways, roads, and other paved areas, and the land on which they are located existing within the legal boundaries on April 11, 2024 are not included in the critical habitat designation. Federal actions limited to those areas, therefore, would not trigger a consultation under section 7 of the Act unless they may affect the species or physical or biological features in adjacent critical habitat.
(1) Index map follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 2 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 3 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 4 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 5 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 6 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 7 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 8 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 9 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 10 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 11 follows:
(12) Hawaii 3— Cyanea tritomantha -a (12,059 ac; 4,880 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 3— Cyrtandra wagneri -a, Hawaii 3— Melicope remyi -a, Hawaii 3— Phyllostegia floribunda -a, Hawaii 3— Pittosporum hawaiiense -a, Hawaii 3— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -a, and Hawaii 3— Stenogyne cranwelliae -a (see paragraphs (k)(15), (k)(16), (k)(17), (k)(19), (k)(20), (k)(21), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 11a follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 12 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 13 follows:
(15) Hawaii 3— Cyrtandra wagneri -a (12,059 ac; 4,880 ha). See paragraph (k)(12)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(16) Hawaii 3— Melicope remyi -a (12,059 ac; 4,880 ha). See paragraph (k)(12)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(17) Hawaii 3— Phyllostegia floribunda -a (12,059 ac; 4,880 ha). See paragraph (k)(12)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 14 follows:
(19) Hawaii 3— Pittosporum hawaiiense -a (12,059 ac; 4,880 ha). See paragraph (k)(12)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(20) Hawaii 3— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -a (12,059 ac; 4,880 ha). See paragraph (k)(12)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(21) Hawaii 3— Stenogyne cranwelliae -a (12,059 ac; 4,880 ha). See paragraph (k)(12)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 15 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 16 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 17 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 18 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 19 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 20 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 21 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 22 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 23 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 24 follows:
(32) Hawaii 6— Bidens hillebrandiana ssp. hillebrandiana -a (2 ac; 1 ha).
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 24a follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 25 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Note: The reference to “Hawaii 7— Pleomele hawaiiensis —a” on the map is equivalent to “Hawaii 7— Dracaena konaensis —a”. Map 26 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 27 follows:
(36) Hawaii 8— Cyanea tritomantha -b (6,805 ac; 2,754 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 8— Melicope remyi -b, Hawaii 8— Phyllostegia floribunda -b, Hawaii 8— Pittosporum hawaiiense -b, Hawaii 8— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -b, and Hawaii 8— Stenogyne cranwelliae -b (see paragraphs (k)(37), (k)(38), (k)(40), (k)(41), and (k)(42), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 27a follows:
(37) Hawaii 8— Melicope remyi -b (6,805 ac; 2,754 ha). See paragraph (k)(36)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(38) Hawaii 8— Phyllostegia floribunda -b (6,805 ac; 2,754 ha). See paragraph (k)(36)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 28 follows:
(40) Hawaii 8— Pittosporum hawaiiense -b (6,805 ac; 2,754 ha). See paragraph (k)(36)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(41) Hawaii 8— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -b (6,805 ac; 2,754 ha). See paragraph (k)(36)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(42) Hawaii 8— Stenogyne cranwelliae -b (6,805 ac; 2,754 ha). See paragraph (k)(36)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Excluding one area bounded by the following 31 points (8 ha, 19 ac): Start at 211235, 2224062; 211172, 2224016; 211129, 2224012; 211093, 2223986; 211042, 2223992; 210945, 2223954; 210872, 2223952; 210792, 2223885; 210751, 2223908; 210770, 2223960; 210841, 2223994; 210870, 2224063; 210928, 2224102; 210992, 2224116; 211080, 2224094; 211174, 2224135; 211293, 2224156; 211335, 2224196; 211345, 2224253; 211373, 2224282; 211439, 2224272; 211501, 2224297; 211562, 2224404; 211619, 2224407; 211657, 2224425; 211731, 2224441; 211766, 2224436; 211506, 2224267; 211403, 2224240; 211340, 2224159; 211274, 2224128; return to starting point.
(iii) Map 29 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Excluding one area bounded by the following five points (<1 ha, <1 ac): Start at 211099, 2222496; 211109, 2222499; 211114, 2222499; 211118, 2222497; 211103, 2222479; return to starting point.
(iii) Map 30 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 31 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 32 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Excluding two areas:
(A) Bounded by the following seven points (1 ha, 1 ac): Start at 214223, 2220569; 214237, 2220545; 214219, 2220515; 214216, 2220461; 214146, 2220412; 214161, 2220500; 214199, 2220523; return to starting point.
(B) Bounded by the following 42 points (38 ha, 94 ac): Start at 214049, 2220213; 214008, 2220110; 213892, 2219916; 213877, 2219786; 213826, 2219614; 213823, 2219491; 213696, 2219433; 213663, 2219365; 213649, 2219307; 213619, 2219275; 213591, 2219218; 213434, 2219056; 213440, 2218923; 213385, 2218816; 213302, 2218748; 213232, 2218602; 213126, 2218523; 213033, 2218514; 212998, 2218479; 212834, 2218368; 212794, 2218356; 212809, 2218402; 212825, 2218431; 212855, 2218461; 212888, 2218485; 212953, 2218499; 212996, 2218545; 213022, 2218636; 213007, 2218725; 213013, 2218754; 213131, 2218887; 213194, 2219087; 213261, 2219149; 213346, 2219306; 213394, 2219361; 213412, 2219449; 213602, 2219700; 213668, 2219734; 213820, 2219870; 213852, 2219933; 213913, 2219992; 214024, 2220195; return to starting point.
(iii) Map 33 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 34 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 35 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 36 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 37 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 38 follows:
(53) Hawaii 9— Cyanea tritomantha -c (1 ac; <1 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 9— Melicope remyi -c, Hawaii 9— Phyllostegia floribunda -c, Hawaii 9— Pittosporum hawaiiense -c, Hawaii 9— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -c, and Hawaii 9— Stenogyne cranwelliae -c (see paragraphs (k)(54), (k)(55), (k)(56), (k)(57), and (k)(58) respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 38a follows:
(54) Hawaii 9— Melicope remyi -c (1 ac; <1 ha). See paragraph (k)(53)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(55) Hawaii 9— Phyllostegia floribunda -c (1 ac; <1 ha). See paragraph (k)(53)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(56) Hawaii 9- Pittosporum hawaiiense -c (1 ac; < 1 ha). See paragraph (k)(53)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(57) Hawaii 9- Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -c (1 ac; < 1 ha). See paragraph (k)(53)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(58) Hawaii 9- Stenogyne cranwelliae -c (1 ac; < 1 ha). See paragraph (k)(53)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Excluding one area bounded by the following 12 points (15 ha, 38 ac): Start at 202034, 2189562; 202141, 2189566; 202153, 2189649; 202308, 2189645; 202298, 2189564; 202339, 2189548; 202329, 2189219; 202193, 2189187; 202230, 2189088; 202042, 2189024; 202020, 2189151; 202024, 2189554; return to starting point.
(iii) Map 44 follows:
(60) Hawaii 10— Isodendrion pyrifolium —a (1,179 ha; 2,914 ac). See paragraph (k)(40)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(61) Hawaii 10— Mezoneuron kavaiense —a (1,179 ha; 2,914 ac). See paragraph (k)(40)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 45 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 46 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 47 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Note: The reference to “Hawaii 10— Pleomele hawaiiensis —b” on the map is equivalent to “Hawaii 10— Dracaena konaensis —b”. Map 48 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 49 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 50 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 51 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 52 follows:
(70) [Reserved]
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 57 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 58 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 59 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 60 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 61 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 62 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 63 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 64 follows:
(79) Hawaii 15- Cyanea marksii -a-Section 4 (182 ac; 73 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 15- Phyllostegia floribunda -d-Section 4, Hawaii 15- Pittosporum hawaiiense -d-Section 4, Hawaii 15- Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -d-Section 4, and Hawaii 15- Stenogyne cranwelliae -d-Section 4 (see paragraphs (k)(82), (k)(84), (k)(86), and (k)(88), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 58a follows:
(80) Hawaii 15- Cyanea marksii -b-Section 5 (127 ac; 51 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 15- Phyllostegia floribunda -e-Section 5, Hawaii 15- Pittosporum hawaiiense -e-Section 5, Hawaii 15- Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -e-Section 5, and Hawaii 15- Stenogyne cranwelliae -e-Section 5 (see paragraphs (k)(83), (k)(85), (k)(87), and (k)(89), respectively, of this section).
(ii) See paragraph (k)(79)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 65 follows:
(82) Hawaii 15- Phyllostegia floribunda -d-Section 4 (182 ac; 73 ha). See paragraph (k)(79)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(83) Hawaii 15- Phyllostegia floribunda -e-Section 5 (127 ac; 51 ha). See paragraph (k)(79)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(84) Hawaii 15- Pittosporum hawaiiense -d-Section 4 (182 ac; 73 ha). See paragraph (k)(79)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(85) Hawaii 15- Pittosporum hawaiiense -e-Section 5 (127 ac; 51 ha). See paragraph (k)(79)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(86) Hawaii 15- Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -d-Section 4 (182 ac; 73 ha). See paragraph (k)(79)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(87) Hawaii 15- Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -e-Section 5 (127 ac; 51 ha). See paragraph (k)(79)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(88) Hawaii 15- Stenogyne cranwelliae -d-Section 4 (182 ac; 73 ha). See paragraph (k)(79)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(89) Hawaii 15- Stenogyne cranwelliae -e-Section 5 (127 ac; 51 ha). See paragraph (k)(79)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Note: The reference to “Hawaii 23— Pleomele hawaiiensis —d” on the map is equivalent to “Hawaii 23— Dracaena konaensis —d”. Map 74 follows:
(91) Hawaii 16- Cyanea marksii -c (156 ac; 63 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 16- Phyllostegia floribunda -f, Hawaii 16- Pittosporum hawaiiense -f, Hawaii 16- Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -f, and Hawaii 16- Stenogyne cranwelliae -f (see paragraphs (k)(93), (k)(94), (k)(95), and (k)(96), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 60a follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 76 follows:
(93) Hawaii 16- Phyllostegia floribunda -f (156 ac; 63 ha). See paragraph (k)(91)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(94) Hawaii 16- Pittosporum hawaiiense -f (156 ac; 63 ha). See paragraph (k)(91)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(95) Hawaii 16- Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -f (156 ac; 63 ha). See paragraph (k)(91)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(96) Hawaii 16- Stenogyne cranwelliae -f (156 ac; 63 ha). See paragraph (k)(91)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 81 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 82 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 83 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 84 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 85 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 86 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 87 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 88 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 89 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 90 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 91 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 92 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 93 follows:
(110) Hawaii 23- Phyllostegia floribunda -g (9 ac; 4 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 23- Pittosporum hawaiiense -g (see paragraph (k)(111) of this section).
(ii) Map 74a follows:
(111) Hawaii 23- Pittosporum hawaiiense -g (9 ac; 4 ha). See paragraph (k)(110)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 95 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 96 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Note: Map 97 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 98 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 99 follows:
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 24- Pittosporum hawaiiense -h-Section 8, Hawaii 24- Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -g-Section 8, and Hawaii 24- Stenogyne cranwelliae -g-Section 8 (see paragraphs (k)(119), (k)(122), and (k)(124), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 78a follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Note: Map 101 follows:
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Note: Map 102 follows:
(119) Hawaii 24- Pittosporum hawaiiense -h-Section 8 (1,956 ac; 792 ha). See paragraph (k)(116)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(120) Hawaii 24- Pittosporum hawaiiense -i-Section 9 (101 ac; 41 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 24- Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -h-Section 9 and Hawaii 24- Stenogyne cranwelliae -h-Section 9 (see paragraphs (k)(123) and (k)(125), respectively, of this section).
(ii) See paragraph (k)(116)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(121) Hawaii 31— Isodendrion pyrifolium —b (2,860 ha; 7,066 ac). See paragraph (k)(104)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(122) Hawaii 24- Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -g-Section 8 (1,956 ac; 792 ha). See paragraph (k)(116)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(123) Hawaii 24- Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -h-Section 9 (101 ac; 41 ha). See paragraph (k)(116)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(124) Hawaii 24- Stenogyne cranwelliae -g-Section 8 (1,956 ac; 792 ha). See paragraph (k)(116)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(125) Hawaii 24- Stenogyne cranwelliae -h-Section 9 (101 ac; 41 ha). See paragraph (k)(116)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(126) Hawaii 34— Bidens micrantha ssp. ctenophylla —e (371 ha; 917 ac).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 34— Isodendrion pyrifolium —e and Hawaii 34— Mezoneuron kavaiense — e (see paragraphs (k)(111) and (112), respectively, of this section).
(ii) See paragraph (k)(107)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(127) Hawaii 34— Isodendrion pyrifolium —e (371 ha; 917 ac). See paragraph (k)(107)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(128) Hawaii 34— Mezoneuron kavaiense —e (371 ha; 917 ac). See paragraph (k)(107)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(129) Hawaii 36— Bidens micrantha ssp. ctenophylla —g (163 ha; 402 ac).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 36— Isodendrion pyrifolium —g (see paragraph (k)(114) of this section).
(ii) See paragraph (k)(107)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(130) Hawaii 36— Isodendrion pyrifolium —g (163 ha; 402 ac). See paragraph (k)(107)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(131) - (133) [Reserved]
(134) Hawaii 28- Cyrtandra nanawaleensis -a (155 ac; 63 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 28- Phyllostegia floribunda -h (see paragraph (k)(135) of this section).
(ii) Map 89a follows:
(135) Hawaii 28- Phyllostegia floribunda -h (155 ac; 63 ha). See paragraph (k)(134)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(136)-(137) [Reserved]
(138) Hawaii 29- Cyanea tritomantha -e (494 ac; 200 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 29- Phyllostegia floribunda -i, Hawaii 29- Pittosporum hawaiiense -j, Hawaii 29- Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -i, and Hawaii 29- Stenogyne cranwelliae -i (see paragraphs (k)(141), (k)(142), (k)(143), and (k)(144), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 91a follows:
(139)-(140) [Reserved]
(141) Hawaii 29- Phyllostegia floribunda -i (494 ac; 200 ha). See paragraph (k)(138)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(142) Hawaii 29- Pittosporum hawaiiense -j (494 ac; 200 ha). See paragraph (k)(138)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(143) Hawaii 29- Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -i (494 ac; 200 ha). See paragraph (k)(138)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(144) Hawaii 29- Stenogyne cranwelliae -i (494 ac; 200 ha). See paragraph (k)(138)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(144)-(149) [Reserved]
(150) Hawaii 30- Cyanea tritomantha -f (13,730 ac; 5,556 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 30- Phyllostegia floribunda -j, Hawaii 30- Pittosporum hawaiiense -k, Hawaii 30- Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -j, and Hawaii 30- Stenogyne cranwelliae -j (see paragraphs (k)(152), (k)(155), (k)(157), and (k)(159), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 98a follows:
(151)-(154) [Reserved]
(155) Hawaii 30- Pittosporum hawaiiense -k (13,730 ac; 5,556 ha). See paragraph (k)(150)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(156) [Reserved]
(157) Hawaii 30- Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -j (13,730 ac; 5,556 ha). See paragraph (k)(150)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(158) [Reserved]
(159) Hawaii 30- Stenogyne cranwelliae -j (13,730 ac; 5,556 ha). See paragraph (k)(150)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(160) - (170) [Reserved]
(171) Hawaii 37- Cyanea marksii -d (1,906 ac; 771 ha)
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 37- Phyllostegia floribunda -k, Hawaii 37- Pittosporum hawaiiense -l, Hawaii 37- Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -k, and Hawaii 37- Stenogyne cranwelliae -k (see paragraphs (k)(172), (k)(173), (k)(174), and (k)(175), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 106 follows:
(172) Hawaii 37- Phyllostegia floribunda -k (1,906 ac; 771 ha). See paragraph (k)(171)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(173) Hawaii 37- Pittosporum hawaiiense -l (1,906 ac; 771 ha). See paragraph (k)(171)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(174) Hawaii 37- Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -k (1,906 ac; 771 ha). See paragraph (k)(171)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(175) Hawaii 37- Stenogyne cranwelliae -k (1,906 ac; 771 ha). See paragraph (k)(171)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(176) Hawaii 38- Cyanea marksii -e (534 ac; 216 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 38- Phyllostegia floribunda -l, Hawaii 38- Pittosporum hawaiiense -m, Hawaii 38- Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -l, and Hawaii 38- Stenogyne cranwelliae -l (see paragraphs (k)(177), (k)(178), (k)(179), and (k)(180), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 107 follows:
(177) Hawaii 38- Phyllostegia floribunda -l (534 ac; 216 ha). See paragraph (k)(176)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(178) Hawaii 38- Pittosporum hawaiiense -m (534 ac; 216 ha). See paragraph (k)(176)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(179) Hawaii 38- Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -l (534 ac; 216 ha). See paragraph (k)(176)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(180) Hawaii 38- Stenogyne cranwelliae -l (534 ac; 216 ha). See paragraph (k)(176)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(181) Hawaii 39- Cyanea marksii -f (1,164 ac; 471 ha)
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 39- Phyllostegia floribunda -m, Hawaii 39- Pittosporum hawaiiense -n, Hawaii 39- Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -m, and Hawaii 39- Stenogyne cranwelliae -m (see paragraphs (k)(182), (k)(183), (k)(184), and (k)(185), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 108 follows:
(182) Hawaii 39- Phyllostegia floribunda -m (1,164 ac; 471 ha). See paragraph (k)(181)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(183) Hawaii 39- Pittosporum hawaiiense -n (1,164 ac; 471 ha). See paragraph (k)(181)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(184) Hawaii 39- Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -m (1,164 ac; 471 ha). See paragraph (k)(181)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(185) Hawaii 39- Stenogyne cranwelliae -m (1,164 ac; 471 ha). See paragraph (k)(181)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(186) Hawaii 40- Cyanea marksii -g (1,243 ac; 503 ha)
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 40- Phyllostegia floribunda -n, Hawaii 40- Pittosporum hawaiiense -o, Hawaii 40- Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -n, and Hawaii 40- Stenogyne cranwelliae -n (see paragraphs (k)(187), (k)(188), (k)(189), and (k)(190), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 109 follows:
(187) Hawaii 40- Phyllostegia floribunda -n (1,243 ac; 503 ha). See paragraph (k)(186)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(188) Hawaii 40- Pittosporum hawaiiense -o (1,243 ac; 503 ha). See paragraph (k)(186)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(189) Hawaii 40- Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -n (1,243 ac; 503 ha). See paragraph (k)(186)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(190) Hawaii 40- Stenogyne cranwelliae -n (1,243 ac; 503 ha). See paragraph (k)(186)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(191) Hawaii 41- Cyanea marksii -h (3,412 ac; 1,381 ha)
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 41- Phyllostegia floribunda -o, Hawaii 41- Pittosporum hawaiiense -p, Hawaii 41- Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -o, and Hawaii 41- Stenogyne cranwelliae -o (see paragraphs (k)(192), (k)(193), (k)(194), and (k)(195), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 110 follows:
(192) Hawaii 41- Phyllostegia floribunda -o (3,412 ac; 1,381 ha). See paragraph (k)(191)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(193) Hawaii 41- Pittosporum hawaiiense -p (3,412 ac; 1,381 ha). See paragraph (k)(191)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(194) Hawaii 41- Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -o (3,412 ac; 1,381 ha). See paragraph (k)(191)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(195) Hawaii 41- Stenogyne cranwelliae -o (3,412 ac; 1,381 ha). See paragraph (k)(191)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(196) Hawaii 42- Cyanea tritomantha -g (8,781 ac; 3,554 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 42- Phyllostegia floribunda -p, Hawaii 42- Pittosporum hawaiiense -q, Hawaii 42- Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -p, and Hawaii 42- Stenogyne cranwelliae -p (see paragraphs (k)(197), (k)(198), (k)(199), and (k)(200), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 111 follows:
(197) Hawaii 42- Phyllostegia floribunda -p (8,781 ac; 3,554 ha). See paragraph (k)(196)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(198) Hawaii 42- Pittosporum hawaiiense -q (8,781 ac; 3,554 ha). See paragraph (k)(196)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(199) Hawaii 42- Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -p (8,781 ac; 3,554 ha). See paragraph (k)(196)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(200) Hawaii 42- Stenogyne cranwelliae -p (8,781 ac; 3,554 ha). See paragraph (k)(196)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(201) Hawaii 43- Pittosporum hawaiiense -r (5,872 ac; 2,376 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 43- Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -q and Hawaii 43- Stenogyne cranwelliae -q (see paragraphs (k)(202) and (k)(203), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 112 follows:
(202) Hawaii 43- Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -q (5,872 ac; 2,376 ha). See paragraph (k)(201)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(203) Hawaii 43- Stenogyne cranwelliae -q (5,872 ac; 2,376 ha). See paragraph (k)(201)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(204) Hawaii 44- Cyanea tritomantha -h (5,884 ac; 2,381 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 44- Pittosporum hawaiiense -s, Hawaii 44- Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -r, and Hawaii 44- Stenogyne cranwelliae -r (see paragraphs (k)(205), (k)(206), and (k)(207), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 113 follows:
(205) Hawaii 44- Pittosporum hawaiiense -s (5,884 ac; 2,381 ha). See paragraph (k)(204)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(206) Hawaii 44- Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -r (5,884 ac; 2,381 ha). See paragraph (k)(204)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(207) Hawaii 44- Stenogyne cranwelliae -r (5,884 ac; 2,381 ha). See paragraph (k)(204)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(208) Hawaii 45- Phyllostegia floribunda -q (5,494 ac; 2,223 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 45- Pittosporum hawaiiense -t (see paragraph (k)(209) of this section).
(ii) Map 114 follows:
(209) Hawaii 45- Pittosporum hawaiiense -t (5,494 ac; 2,223 ha). See paragraph (k)(208)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(210) Hawaii 46- Cyrtandra nanawaleensis -b (12,219 ac; 4,945 ha)
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 46- Phyllostegia floribunda -r (see paragraph (k)(211) of this section).
(ii) Map 115 follows:
(211) Hawaii 46- Phyllostegia floribunda -r (12,219 ac; 4,945 ha). See paragraph (k)(210)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(212) Hawaii 47- Cyrtandra nanawaleensis -c (274 ac; 111 ha)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 116 follows:
(213) Hawaii 48- Cyrtandra nanawaleensis -d (589 ac; 238 ha). See paragraph (k)(212)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(214) Hawaii 49- Cyrtandra nanawaleensis -e (875 ac; 354 ha)
(i) [Reserved].
(ii) Map 117 follows:
(215) Hawaii 50- Cyrtandra nanawaleensis -f (562 ac; 227 ha). See paragraph (k)(214)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(216) Hawaii 51- Cyanea tritomantha -i (17,774 ac; 7,193 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 51- Phyllostegia floribunda -s, Hawaii 51- Pittosporum hawaiiense -u, Hawaii 51- Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -s, and Hawaii 51- Stenogyne cranwelliae -s (see paragraphs (k)(217), (k)(218), (k)(219), and (k)(220), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 118 follows:
(217) Hawaii 51- Phyllostegia floribunda -s (17,774 ac; 7,193 ha). See paragraph (k)(216)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(218) Hawaii 51- Pittosporum hawaiiense -u (17,774 ac; 7,193 ha). See paragraph (k)(216)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(219) Hawaii 51- Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -s (17,774 ac; 7,193 ha). See paragraph (k)(216)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(220) Hawaii 51- Stenogyne cranwelliae -s (17,774 ac; 7,193 ha). See paragraph (k)(216)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(221) Hawaii 52- Cyanea tritomantha -j (3,656 ac; 1,479 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 52- Cyrtandra wagneri -b, Hawaii 52- Melicope remyi -d, Hawaii 52- Phyllostegia floribunda -t, Hawaii 52- Pittosporum hawaiiense -v, Hawaii 52- Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -t, and Hawaii 52- Stenogyne cranwelliae -t (see paragraphs (k)(222), (k)(223), (k)(224), (k)(225), (k)(226), and (k)(227), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 119 follows:
(222) Hawaii 52- Cyrtandra wagneri -b (3,656 ac; 1,479 ha). See paragraph (k)(221)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(223) Hawaii 52- Melicope remyi -d (3,656 ac; 1,479 ha). See paragraph (k)(221)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(224) Hawaii 52- Phyllostegia floribunda -t (3,656 ac; 1,479 ha). See paragraph (k)(221)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(225) Hawaii 52- Pittosporum hawaiiense -v (3,656 ac; 1,479 ha). See paragraph (k)(221)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(226) Hawaii 52- Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -t (3,656 ac; 1,479 ha). See paragraph (k)(221)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(227) Hawaii 52- Stenogyne cranwelliae -t (3,656 ac; 1,479 ha). See paragraph (k)(221)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(228) Hawaii 53- Bidens hillebrandiana ssp. hillebrandiana -b (154 ac; 62 ha)
(i) [Reserved].
(ii) Map 120 follows:
(229) Hawaii 54- Cyanea tritomantha -k (5,945 ac; 2,406 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 54- Melicope remyi -e, Hawaii 54- Phyllostegia floribunda -u, Hawaii 54- Pittosporum hawaiiense -w, Hawaii 54- Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -u, and Hawaii 54- Stenogyne cranwelliae -u (see paragraphs (k)(230), (k)(231), (k)(232), (k)(233), and (k)(234), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 121 follows:
(230) Hawaii 54- Melicope remyi -e (5,945 ac; 2,406 ha). See paragraph (k)(229)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(231) Hawaii 54- Phyllostegia floribunda -u (5,945 ac; 2,406 ha). See paragraph (k)(229)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(232) Hawaii 54- Pittosporum hawaiiense -w (5,945 ac; 2,406 ha). See paragraph (k)(229)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(233) Hawaii 54- Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -u (5,945 ac; 2,406 ha). See paragraph (k)(229)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(234) Hawaii 54- Stenogyne cranwelliae -u (5,945 ac; 2,406 ha). See paragraph (k)(229)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(235) Hawaii 55- Schiedea hawaiiensis -a (6,822 ac; 2,761 ha)
(i) [Reserved].
(ii) Map 122 follows:
(236) Hawaii 56- Cyanea marksii -i (224 ac; 91 ha)
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 56- Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -v (see paragraph (k)(237) of this section).
(ii) Map 123 follows:
(237) Hawaii 56- Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -v (224 ac; 91 ha). See paragraph (k)(236)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(238) Table of Listed Species Within Each Critical Habitat Unit for the Island of Hawaii.
(239) Critical habitat unit descriptions and maps, and a description of primary constituent elements, for Family Malvaceae: Kokia drynariodes on the island of Hawaii is provided in 50 CFR 17.96(a).
(1) Plants on the island of Hawaii; Constituent elements—(1) Flowering plants.
Hawaii 9— Achyranthes mutica —a, Hawaii 9— Achyranthes mutica —b, Hawaii 9— Achyranthes mutica —c, Hawaii 9— Achyranthes mutica —d, Hawaii 9— Achyranthes mutica —e, Hawaii 9— Achyranthes mutica —f, Hawaii 9— Achyranthes mutica —g, Hawaii 9— Achyranthes mutica —h, Hawaii 9— Achyranthes mutica —i, Hawaii 9— Achyranthes mutica —j, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Achyranthes mutica on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Acacia koaia lowland dry forest, primarily in gulches but also in remnant stands of forest, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Dodonaea viscosa, Erythrina sandwicensis, Metrosideros polymorpha, Myoporum sandwicense, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Nestegis sandwicensis, Santalum ellipticum, or Sophora chrysophylla; and
(ii) Elevations between 646 and 1,509 m (2,120 and 4,949 ft).
Hawaii 10— Argyroxiphium kauense —a, Hawaii 24— Argyroxiphium kauense —b, Hawaii 25— Argyroxiphium kauense —c, and Hawaii 30— Argyroxiphium kauense —d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Argyroxiphium kauense on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Moist, open forest; subalpine mesic shrubland; bogs; and weathered, old pahoehoe (smooth) or aa (rough) lava with well-developed pockets of soil, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Asplenium peruvianum var. insulare, Carex alligata, Carex sp., Coprosma ernodeoides, Coprosma montana, Deschampsia nubigena, Dodonaea viscosa, Dubautia ciliolata, Gahnia gahniiformis, Geranium cuneatum, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Metrosideros polymorpha, Plantago hawaiensis, Rhynchospora chinensis, Silene hawaiiensis, or Vaccinium reticulatum; and
(ii) Elevations between 1,583 and 2,246 m (5,193 and 8,024 ft).
Hawaii 6— Bidens hillebrandiana ssp. hillebrandiana -a and Hawaii 53— Bidens hillebrandiana ssp. hillebrandiana -b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Bidens hillebrandiana ssp. hillebrandiana on Hawaii Island. In units Hawaii 6— Bidens hillebrandiana ssp. hillebrandiana -a and Hawaii 53— Bidens hillebrandiana ssp. hillebrandiana -b, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in coastal ecosystem are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 984feet (ft) (300 meters (m)).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 47 inches (in) (120 centimeters (cm)) to greater than 98 in (250 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Well-drained talus, calcareous slopes, dunes.
(iv) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Pritchardia.
(v) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Chenopodium, Gossypium, Heliotropium, Santalum, Scaevola.
(vi) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Eragrostis, Sesuvium, Sida, Sporobolus.
Hawaii 8— Clermontia drepanomorpha —a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Clermontia drepanomorpha on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Metrosideros polymorpha, Cheirodendron trigynum, and Cibotium glaucum dominated montane wet forests, containing one or more of the following native plant species: Astelia menziesiana, Carex alligata, Coprosma sp., Cyanea pilosa, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Melicope clusiifolia, and Rubus hawaiiensis, or sphagnum moss; and
(ii) Elevations between 1,106 and 1,676 m (3,627 and 5,459 ft).
Hawaii 1— Clermontia lindseyana —a, Hawaii 2— Clermontia lindseyana —b, and Hawaii 30— Clermontia lindseyana —c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Clermontia lindseyana on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Slightly open forest cover in wet and mesic Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa forest, M. polymorpha forest, and mixed montane mesic M. polymorpha-Acacia koa forest and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Athyrium sp., Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma sp., Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Peperomia sp., or Rubus hawaiiensis; and
(ii) Elevations between 1,495 and 1,953 m (4,906 and 6,407 ft).
Hawaii 1— Clermontia peleana —a, Hawaii 3— Clermontia peleana —b, and Hawaii 29— Clermontia peleana —c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Clermontia peleana on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Montane, wet Metrosideros-Cibotium forest containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Cheirodendron trigynum, Cibotium chamissoi, Cibotium menziesii, Clermontia hawaiiensis, Coprosma pubens, Cyrtandra platyphylla, Ilex anomala, or Sadleria spp.; and
(ii) Elevations between 663 and 1,622 m (2,175 and 5,321 ft).
Hawaii 1— Clermontia pyrularia —a and Hawaii 2— Clermontia pyrularia —b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Clermontia pyrularia on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Wet and mesic montane forest dominated by Acacia koa or Metrosideros polymorpha, and subalpine dry forest dominated by M. polymorpha, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Coprosma sp., Dryopteris wallichiana, Hedyotis sp., or Rubus hawaiensis; and
(ii) Elevations between 1,652 and 2,026 m (5,416 to 6,646 ft).
Hawaii 11— Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii —a, Hawaii 14— Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii —b, Hawaii 15— Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii —c, and Hawaii 16— Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii —d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Mesic montane forest dominated by Acacia koa or Metrosideros polymorpha, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Athyrium sp., Cibotium spp., Clermontia clermontioides, Coprosma sp., Dryopteris sp., Hedyotis sp., Ilex anomala, Myoporum sandwicense, or Sophora chrysophylla; and
(ii) Elevations between 1,366 and 1,755 m (4,482 and 5,759 ft).
Hawaii 15— Cyanea marksii -a-Section 4, Hawaii 15— Cyanea marksii -b-Section 5, Hawaii 16— Cyanea marksii -c, Hawaii 37— Cyanea marksii -d, Hawaii 38— Cyanea marksii -e, Hawaii 39— Cyanea marksii -f, Hawaii 40— Cyanea marksii -g, Hawaii 41— Cyanea marksii -h, and Hawaii 56— Cyanea marksii -i, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea marksii on Hawaii Island. In units Hawaii 15— Cyanea marksii -a-Section 4, Hawaii 15— Cyanea marksii -b-Section 5, Hawaii 16— Cyanea marksii -c, Hawaii 37— Cyanea marksii -d, Hawaii 38— Cyanea marksii -e, Hawaii 39— Cyanea marksii -f, Hawaii 40— Cyanea marksii -g, Hawaii 41— Cyanea marksii -h, and Hawaii 56— Cyanea marksii -i, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 7,218 ft (2,200 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 98 in (250 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Very weathered soils to rocky substrate, basaltic lava, undeveloped soils, developed soils.
(iv) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Acacia, Antidesma, Cheirodendron, Ilex, Melicope, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pittosporum, Psychotria.
(v) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Cibotium, Clermontia, Coprosma, Cyanea, Freycinetia, Hydrangea, Vaccinium.
(vi) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Adenophorus, Cibotium, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Huperzia, Peperomia, Stenogyne.
Hawaii 3— Cyanea platyphylla —a and Hawaii 29— Cyanea platyphylla —b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea platyphylla on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa lowland and montane wet forests, containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Antidesma platyphyllum, Cibotium sp., Clermontia spp., Coprosma sp., Cyrtandra spp., Hedyotis sp., Perrottetia sandwicensis, Psychotria hawaiiensis, or Scaevola spp.; and
(ii) Elevations between 615 and 1,082 m (2,017 and 3,551 ft).
Hawaii 1— Cyanea shipmanii —a, Hawaii 30— Cyanea shipmanii —b, and Hawaii 30— Cyanea shipmanii —c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea shipmanii on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Montane mesic forest dominated by Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Cheirodendron trigynum, Ilex anomala, or Myrsine lessertiana; and
(ii) Elevations between 1,629 and 2,025 m (5,345 and 6,645 ft).
Hawaii 15— Cyanea stictophylla —a, Hawaii 16— Cyanea stictophylla —b, Hawaii 24— Cyanea stictophylla —c, and Hawaii 30— Cyanea stictophylla —d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea stictophylla on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Acacia koa or wet Metrosideros polymorpha forests, containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Cibotium sp., Melicope spp., or Urera glabra; and
(ii) Between elevations of 1,056 and 1,917 m (3,466 and 6,288 ft).
Hawaii 10— Delissea undulata —a and Hawaii 10— Delissea undulata —b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Delissea undulata on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Dry cinder cones and open Metrosideros polymorpha and Sophora chrysophylla forest, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Acacia koa, Diospyros sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Nothocestrum breviflorum, Psychotria spp., Santalum paniculatum, or Sophora chrysophylla; and
(ii) Elevations between 893 to 1,734 m (2,928 to 5,690 ft).
Hawaii 25— Silene hawaiiensis —a and Hawaii 27— Silene hawaiiensis —b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Silene hawaiiensis on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Weathered lava or variously aged lava flows and cinder substrates in montane and subalpine dry shrubland containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Dodonaea viscosa, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Metrosideros polymorpha, Rumex giganteus, Sophora chrysophylla, or Vaccinium reticulatum; and
(ii) Elevations between 1,022 and 2,413 m (3,352 and 7,915 ft).
Hawaii 10— Bonamia menziesii —a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Bonamia menziesii on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Dry forest, containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Argemone glauca, Canavalia hawaiiensis, Chenopodium oahuense, Diospyros sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Erythrina sandwicensis, Metrosideros polymorpha, Myrsine lanaiensis, Nototrichium sandwicense, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Peperomia blanda var. floribunda, Pouteria sandwicensis, Psilotum nudum, Santalum paniculatum, Sapindus saponaria, Senna gaudichaudii, Sida fallax, Sophora chrysophylla, or Xylosma hawaiiense; and
(ii) Elevations between 492 and 697 m (1,614 and 2,285 ft).
Hawaii 30— Sicyos alba —a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Sicyos alba on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Metrosideros polymorpha-Cibotium glaucum dominated montane wet forests, containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Astelia menziesiana, Athyrium microphyllum and other ferns, Broussaisia arguta, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma sp., Cyanea tritomantha, Cyrtandra lysiosepala, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Platydesma spathulata, Pritchardia beccariana, Psychotria sp., or Stenogyne sp.; and
(ii) Elevations between 966 and 1,546 m (3,170 and 5,072 ft).
Hawaii 3— Cyanea tritomantha -a, Hawaii 8— Cyanea tritomantha -b, Hawaii 9— Cyanea tritomantha -c, Hawaii 24— Cyanea tritomantha -d-Section 8, Hawaii 29— Cyanea tritomantha- e, Hawaii 30— Cyanea tritomantha -f, Hawaii 42— Cyanea tritomantha -g, Hawaii 44— Cyanea tritomantha -h, Hawaii 51— Cyanea tritomantha -i, Hawaii 52— Cyanea tritomantha -j, and Hawaii 54— Cyanea tritomantha -k, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea tritomantha on Hawaii Island.
(i) In units Hawaii 3— Cyanea tritomantha -a, Hawaii 24— Cyanea tritomantha -d-Section 8, Hawaii 29— Cyanea tritomantha- e, Hawaii 30— Cyanea tritomantha -f, Hawaii 42— Cyanea tritomantha -g, Hawaii 44— Cyanea tritomantha -h, Hawaii 51— Cyanea tritomantha -i, and Hawaii 52— Cyanea tritomantha -j, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 7,218 ft (2,200 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 98 in (250 cm).
(C) Substrate: Very weathered soils to rocky substrate, basaltic lava, undeveloped soils, developed soils.
(D) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Acacia, Antidesma, Cheirodendron, Ilex, Melicope, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pittosporum, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Cibotium, Clermontia, Coprosma, Cyanea, Freycinetia, Hydrangea, Vaccinium.
(F) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Adenophorus, Cibotium, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Huperzia, Peperomia, Stenogyne.
(ii) In units Hawaii 8— Cyanea tritomantha -b, Hawaii 9— Cyanea tritomantha -c, and Hawaii 54— Cyanea tritomantha -k, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are those provided above in paragraphs (i)(A) through (F) of this entry, and in wet grassland and shrubland ecosystem are:
(A) Elevation: 656 to 2,953 ft (200 to 900 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 98 to 197 in (250 to 500 cm).
(C) Substrate: Older, weathered soils to younger, rocky substrates.
(D) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Ilex, Kadua, Melicope, Metrosideros, Myrsine.
(E) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Cibotium, Clermontia, Dubautia, Freycinetia, Hydrangea, Lobelia, Pipturus, Touchardia, Urera, Vaccinium.
(F) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Carex, Cladium, Deschampsia, Dicranopteris, Eragrostis, Peperomia, Phyllostegia, Scaevola.
Hawaii 3— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -a, Hawaii 8— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -b, Hawaii 9— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -c, Hawaii 15— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -d-Section 4, Hawaii 15— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -e-Section 5, Hawaii 16— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -f, Hawaii 24— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -g-Section 8, Hawaii 24— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -h-Section 9, Hawaii 29— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -i, Hawaii 30— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -j, Hawaii 37— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -k, Hawaii 38— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -l, Hawaii 39— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -m, Hawaii 40— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -n, Hawaii 41— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -o, Hawaii 42— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -p, Hawaii 43— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -q, Hawaii 44— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -r, Hawaii 51— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -s, Hawaii 52— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -t, Hawaii 54— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -u, and Hawaii 56— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -v, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei on Hawaii Island. In units Hawaii 3— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -a, Hawaii 8— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -b, Hawaii 9— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -c, Hawaii 15— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -d-Section 4, Hawaii 15— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -e-Section 5, Hawaii 16— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -f, Hawaii 24— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -g-Section 8, Hawaii 24— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -h-Section 9, Hawaii 29— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -i, Hawaii 30— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -j, Hawaii 37— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -k, Hawaii 38— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -l, Hawaii 39— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -m, Hawaii 40— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -n, Hawaii 41— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -o, Hawaii 42— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -p, Hawaii 43— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -q, Hawaii 44— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -r, Hawaii 51— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -s, Hawaii 52— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -t, Hawaii 54— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -u, and Hawaii 56— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei -v, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 7,218 ft (2,200 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 98 in (250 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Very weathered soils to rocky substrate, basaltic lava, undeveloped soils, developed soils.
(iv) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Acacia, Antidesma, Cheirodendron, Ilex, Melicope, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pittosporum, Psychotria.
(v) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Cibotium, Clermontia, Coprosma, Cyanea, Freycinetia, Hydrangea, Vaccinium.
(vi) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Adenophorus, Cibotium, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Huperzia, Peperomia, Stenogyne.
Hawaii 55— Schiedea hawaiiensis -a, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Schiedea hawaiiensis on Hawaii Island. In unit Hawaii 55— Schiedea hawaiiensis -a, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in dry forest ecosystem are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 9,500 ft (2,900 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 79 in (200 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Well-drained, sandy loams or loams from volcanic ash or cinder; weathered basaltic lava.
(iv) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Acacia, Colubrina, Diospyros, Erythrina, Melicope, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Myrsine, Sophora.
(v) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Achyranthes, Euphorbia, Leptecophylla, Nototrichium.
(vi) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Dodonaea, Doryopteris, Heteropogon, Pellaea.
Hawaii 19— Cyperus fauriei —a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Mariscus fauriei on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Diospyros sandwicensis-Metrosideros polymorpha-Sapindus saponaria dominated lowland dry forests, often on a lava substrate, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Myoporum sandwicense, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Peperomia blanda var. floribunda, Psydrax odorata, Rauvolfia sandwicensis, or Sophora chrysophylla; and
(ii) Elevations between 278 and 342 m (913 and 1,123 ft).
Hawaii 17— Flueggea neowawraea —a and Hawaii 18— Flueggea neowawraea —b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Flueggea neowawraea on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Mesic Metrosideros polymorpha forest, containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Antidesma platyphyllum, Antidesma pulvinatum, Diospyros sandwicensis, Nephrolepis spp., Nestegis sandwicensis, Pipturus albidus, Pisonia spp., Pittosporum hosmeri, Psychotria hawaiiensis, or Psydrax odorata; and
(ii) Elevations between 499 and 818 m (1,637 and 2,684 ft).
Hawaii 10— Mezoneuron kavaiense —a, Hawaii 31— Mezoneuron kavaiense —b, Hawaii 33— Mezoneuron kavaiense —d, and Hawaii 34— Mezoneuron kavaiense —e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Mezoneuron kavaiense on Hawaii Island. In units Hawaii 10— Mezoneuron kavaiense —a, Hawaii 31— Mezoneuron kavaiense —b, Hawaii 33— Mezoneuron kavaiense —d, and Hawaii 34— Mezoneuron kavaiense —e, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(iv) Canopy: Diospyros, Erythrina, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(v) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(vi) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Capparis, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.
Hawaii 20— Sesbania tomentosa —a and Hawaii 23— Sesbania tomentosa —b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Sesbania tomentosa on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Open, dry Metrosideros polymorpha forest with mixed native grasses, Scaevola taccada coastal dry shrubland on windswept slopes, and weathered basaltic slopes, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Dodonaea viscosa, Fimbristylis hawaiiensis, Ipomoea pes-caprae, Jacquemontia ovalifolia ssp. sandwicensis, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Melanthera integrifolia, Myoporum sandwicense, Sida fallax, Sporobolus virginicus, or Waltheria indica; and
(ii) Elevations between sea level and 922 m (0 and 3,025 ft).
Hawaii 4— Vigna o-wahuensis —a, Hawaii 4— Vigna o-wahuensis —b, and Hawaii 4— Vigna o-wahuensis —c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Vigna o-wahuensis on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Dodonaea viscosa lowland dry shrubland, containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Chenopodium oahuense, Dodonaea viscosa, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Sida fallax, or Wikstroemia sp.; and
(ii) Elevations between 717 and 993 m (2,352 and 3,259 ft).
Hawaii 3— Cyrtandra giffardii —a, Hawaii 29— Cyrtandra giffardii —b, and Hawaii 30— Cyrtandra giffardii —c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra giffardii on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Wet montane forest dominated by Cibotium sp. or Metrosideros polymorpha, and Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa lowland wet forests, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Astelia menziesiana, Diplazium sandwichianum, Hedyotis terminalis, Perrottetia sandwicensis, or other species of Cyrtandra; and
(ii) Between elevations of 654 and 1,440 m (2,146 and 4,723 ft).
Hawaii 3— Cyrtandra tintinnabula —a and Hawaii 29— Cyrtandra tintinnabula —b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra tintinnabula on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Lowland wet forest dominated by dense Acacia koa, Metrosideros polymorpha, and Cibotium spp. and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Cyrtandra spp. or Hedyotis spp.; and
(ii) Between elevations 641 and 1,391 m (2,102 and 4,565 ft).
Hawaii 1— Phyllostegia racemosa —a, Hawaii 2— Phyllostegia racemosa —b, and Hawaii 30— Phyllostegia racemosa —c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Phyllostegia racemosa on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Tree trunks in Acacia koa, Metrosideros polymorpha, and Cibotium sp. dominated montane mesic or wet forests and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Dryopteris wallichiana, Rubus hawaiiensis, or Vaccinium calycinum; and
(ii) Elevations between 1,371 and 1,935 m (4,498 and 6,349 ft).
Hawaii 24— Phyllostegia velutina —a and Hawaii 30— Phyllostegia velutina —b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Phyllostegia velutina on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa dominated montane mesic and wet forests containing one or more of the following native plant species: Athyrium microphyllum and other native wet forest terrestrial ferns, Cheirodendron trigynum, Cibotium spp., Coprosma sp., Dryopteris wallichiana, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Pipturus albidus, Rubus hawaiiensis, or Vaccinium calycinum; and
(ii) Elevations between 966 and 1,881 m (3,168 and 6,170 ft).
Hawaii 3— Phyllostegia warshaueri —a and Hawaii 8— Phyllostegia warshaueri —b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Phyllostegia warshaueri on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Metrosideros polymorpha and Cibotium montane and lowland wet forest, in which Acacia koa or Cheirodendron trigynum may co-dominate, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Antidesma platyphyllum, Athyrium sandwicensis, Broussaisia arguta, Clermontia parviflora, Coprosma sp., Cyanea pilosa, Cyanea spp., Hedyotis sp., Machaerina angustifolia, Pipturus albidus, Psychotria hawaiiensis, or Sadleria pallida; and
(ii) Elevations between 681 and 1,411 m (2,234 and 4,629 ft).
Hawaii 28— Cyrtandra nanawaleensis -a, Hawaii 46— Cyrtandra nanawaleensis -b, Hawaii 47— Cyrtandra nanawaleensis -c, Hawaii 48— Cyrtandra nanawaleensis -d, Hawaii 49— Cyrtandra nanawaleensis -e, and Hawaii 50— Cyrtandra nanawaleensis -f, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra nanawaleensis on Hawaii Island.
(i) In units Hawaii 28— Cyrtandra nanawaleensis -a, Hawaii 46— Cyrtandra nanawaleensis -b, Hawaii 47— Cyrtandra nanawaleensis -c, and Hawaii 48— Cyrtandra nanawaleensis -d, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 7,218 ft (2,200 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 98 in (250 cm).
(C) Substrate: Very weathered soils to rocky substrate, basaltic lava, undeveloped soils, developed soils.
(D) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Acacia, Antidesma, Cheirodendron, Ilex, Melicope, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pittosporum, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Cibotium, Clermontia, Coprosma, Cyanea, Freycinetia, Hydrangea, Vaccinium.
(F) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Adenophorus, Cibotium, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Huperzia, Peperomia, Stenogyne.
(ii) In units Hawaii 49— Cyrtandra nanawaleensis -e and Hawaii 50— Cyrtandra nanawaleensis -f, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are those provided above in paragraphs (i)(A) through (F) of this entry, and in the mesic forest ecosystem and mesic grassland and shrubland ecosystem are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 6,562 ft (2,000 m) in mesic forest ecosystem, and 98 to 7,546ft (30 to 2,300 m) in mesic grassland and shrubland ecosystem.
(B) Annual precipitation: 39 to 150 in (100 to 380 cm) in mesic forest ecosystem, and 39 to 98 in (100 to 250 cm) in mesic grassland and shrubland ecosystem.
(C) Substrate: Rocky, shallow, organic muck soils; rocky talus soils; shallow soils over weathered rock; deep soils over soft weathered rock; and gravelly alluvium in mesic forest ecosystem; and shallow soils that frequently dry with rocky outcrops in mesic grassland and shrubland ecosystem.
(D) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Acacia, Antidesma, Charpentiera, Chrysodracon, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Pisonia, Santalum in mesic forest ecosystem; and Coprosma, Metrosideros, Wilkesia in mesic grassland and shrubland ecosystem.
(E) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Coprosma, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Myoporum, Pipturus, Rubus, Sadleria, Sophora in mesic forest ecosystem; and Dodonaea, Dubautia, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Sadleria, Vaccinium in mesic grassland and shrubland ecosystem.
(F) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Ctenitis, Doodia, Dryopteris, Pelea, Sadleria in mesic forest ecosystem; and Bidens, Carex, Deschampsia, Dicranopteris, Dryopteris, Eragrostis, Euphorbia, Lipochaeta in mesic grassland and shrubland ecosystem.
Hawaii 3— Cyrtandra wagneri -a and Hawaii 52— Cyrtandra wagneri -b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra wagneri on Hawaii Island. In units Hawaii 3— Cyrtandra wagneri -a and Hawaii 52— Cyrtandra wagneri -b, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 7,218 ft (2,200 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 98 in (250 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Very weathered soils to rocky substrate, basaltic lava, undeveloped soils, developed soils.
(iv) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Acacia, Antidesma, Cheirodendron, Ilex, Melicope, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pittosporum, Psychotria.
(v) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Cibotium, Clermontia, Coprosma, Cyanea, Freycinetia, Hydrangea, Vaccinium.
(vi) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Adenophorus, Cibotium, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Huperzia, Peperomia, Stenogyne.
Hawaii 3— Phyllostegia floribunda -a, Hawaii 8— Phyllostegia floribund a-b, Hawaii 9— Phyllostegia floribunda -c, Hawaii 15— Phyllostegia floribunda -d-Section 4, Hawaii 15— Phyllostegia floribunda -e-Section 5, Hawaii 16— Phyllostegia floribunda -f, Hawaii 23— Phyllostegia floribunda -g, Hawaii 28— Phyllostegia floribunda -h, Hawaii 29— Phyllostegia floribunda -i, Hawaii 30— Phyllostegia floribunda -j, Hawaii 37— Phyllostegia floribunda -k, Hawaii 38— Phyllostegia floribunda -l, Hawaii 39— Phyllostegia floribunda -m, Hawaii 40— Phyllostegia floribunda -n, Hawaii 41— Phyllostegia floribunda -o, Hawaii 42— Phyllostegia floribunda -p, Hawaii 45— Phyllostegia floribunda -q, Hawaii 46— Phyllostegia floribunda -r, Hawaii 51— Phyllostegia floribunda -s, Hawaii 52— Phyllostegia floribunda -t, and Hawaii 54— Phyllostegia floribunda -u, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Phyllostegia floribunda on Hawaii Island.
(i) In units Hawaii 3— Phyllostegia floribunda -a, Hawaii 15— Phyllostegia floribunda -d-Section 4, Hawaii 15— Phyllostegia floribunda -e-Section 5, Hawaii 16— Phyllostegia floribunda -f, Hawaii 29— Phyllostegia floribunda -i, Hawaii 30— Phyllostegia floribunda -j, Hawaii 37— Phyllostegia floribunda -k, Hawaii 38— Phyllostegia floribunda -l, Hawaii 39— Phyllostegia floribunda -m, Hawaii 40— Phyllostegia floribunda -n, Hawaii 41— Phyllostegia floribunda -o, Hawaii 51— Phyllostegia floribunda -s, and Hawaii 52— Phyllostegia floribunda -t, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 7,218 ft (2,200 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 98 in (250 cm).
(C) Substrate: Very weathered soils to rocky substrate, basaltic lava, undeveloped soils, developed soils.
(D) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Acacia, Antidesma, Cheirodendron, Ilex, Melicope, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pittosporum, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Cibotium, Clermontia, Coprosma, Cyanea, Freycinetia, Hydrangea, Vaccinium.
(F) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Adenophorus, Cibotium, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Huperzia, Peperomia, Stenogyne.
(ii) In units Hawaii 8— Phyllostegia floribund a-b, Hawaii 9— Phyllostegia floribunda -c, Hawaii 23— Phyllostegia floribunda -g, Hawaii 28— Phyllostegia floribunda -h, Hawaii 45— Phyllostegia floribunda -q, Hawaii 46— Phyllostegia floribunda -r, and Hawaii 54— Phyllostegia floribunda -u, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are those provided above in paragraphs (i)(A) through (F) of this entry, and in wet grassland and shrubland ecosystem are:
(A) Elevation: 656 to 2,953 ft (200 to 900 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 98 to 197 in (250 to 500 cm).
(C) Substrate: Older, weathered soils to younger, rocky substrates.
(D) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Ilex, Kadua, Melicope, Metrosideros, Myrsine.
(E) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Cibotium, Clermontia, Dubautia, Freycinetia, Hydrangea, Lobelia, Pipturus, Touchardia, Urera, Vaccinium.
(F) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Carex, Cladium, Deschampsia, Dicranopteris, Eragrostis, Peperomia, Phyllostegia, Scaevola.
(iii) In unit Hawaii 42— Phyllostegia floribunda -p, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are those provided above in paragraphs (i)(A) through (F) of this entry, and in mesic forest ecosystem are:
(A) Elevation of less than 6,562 ft (2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation of 39 to 150 in (100 to 380 cm).
(C) Substrate of rocky, shallow, organic muck soils; rocky talus soils; shallow soils over weathered rock; deep soils over soft weathered rock; or gravelly alluvium.
(D) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Acacia, Antidesma, Charpentiera, Chrysodracon, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Pisonia, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Coprosma, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Myoporum, Pipturus, Rubus, Sadleria, Sophora.
(F) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Ctenitis, Doodia, Dryopteris, Pelea, Sadleria.
Hawaii 3— Stenogyne cranwelliae -a, Hawaii 8— Stenogyne cranwelliae -b, Hawaii 9— Stenogyne cranwelliae -c, Hawaii 15— Stenogyne cranwelliae -d-Section 4, Hawaii 15— Stenogyne cranwelliae -e-Section 5, Hawaii 16— Stenogyne cranwelliae -f, Hawaii 24— Stenogyne cranwelliae -g-Section 8, Hawaii 24— Stenogyne cranwelliae -h-Section 9, Hawaii 29— Stenogyne cranwelliae -i, Hawaii 30— Stenogyne cranwelliae -j, Hawaii 37— Stenogyne cranwelliae -k, Hawaii 38— Stenogyne cranwelliae -l, Hawaii 39— Stenogyne cranwelliae -m, Hawaii 40— Stenogyne cranwelliae -n, Hawaii 41— Stenogyne cranwelliae -o, Hawaii 42— Stenogyne cranwelliae -p, Hawaii 43— Stenogyne cranwelliae -q, Hawaii 44— Stenogyne cranwelliae -r, Hawaii 51— Stenogyne cranwelliae -s, Hawaii 52— Stenogyne cranwelliae -t, and Hawaii 54— Stenogyne cranwelliae -u, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Stenogyne cranwelliae on Hawaii Island. In units Hawaii 3— Stenogyne cranwelliae -a, Hawaii 8— Stenogyne cranwelliae -b, Hawaii 9— Stenogyne cranwelliae -c, Hawaii 15— Stenogyne cranwelliae -d-Section 4, Hawaii 15— Stenogyne cranwelliae -e-Section 5, Hawaii 16— Stenogyne cranwelliae -f, Hawaii 24— Stenogyne cranwelliae -g-Section 8, Hawaii 24— Stenogyne cranwelliae -h-Section 9, Hawaii 29— Stenogyne cranwelliae -i, Hawaii 30— Stenogyne cranwelliae -j, Hawaii 37— Stenogyne cranwelliae -k, Hawaii 38— Stenogyne cranwelliae -l, Hawaii 39— Stenogyne cranwelliae -m, Hawaii 40— Stenogyne cranwelliae -n, Hawaii 41— Stenogyne cranwelliae -o, Hawaii 42— Stenogyne cranwelliae -p, Hawaii 43— Stenogyne cranwelliae -q, Hawaii 44— Stenogyne cranwelliae -r, Hawaii 51— Stenogyne cranwelliae -s, Hawaii 52— Stenogyne cranwelliae -t, and Hawaii 54— Stenogyne cranwelliae -u, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 7,218 ft (2,200 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 98 in (250 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Very weathered soils to rocky substrate, basaltic lava, undeveloped soils, developed soils.
(iv) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Acacia, Antidesma, Cheirodendron, Ilex, Melicope, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pittosporum, Psychotria.
(v) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Cibotium, Clermontia, Coprosma, Cyanea, Freycinetia, Hydrangea, Vaccinium.
(vi) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Adenophorus, Cibotium, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Huperzia, Peperomia, Stenogyne.
Hawaii 7— Dracaena konaensis —a, Hawaii 10— Dracaena konaensis —b, Hawaii 18— Dracaena konaensis —c, and Hawaii 23— Dracaena konaensis —d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Dracaena konaensis on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Open aa lava in diverse lowland dry forests and Metrosideros-Diospyros lowland dry forest, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Bidens micrantha ssp. ctenophylla, Bobea timonioides, Caesalpinia kavaiensis, Cocculus trilobus, Colubrina oppositifolia, Diospyros sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Erythrina sandwicensis, Kokia drynarioides, Metrosideros polymorpha, Myoporum sandwicense, Neraudia ovata, Nestegis sandwicensis, Nothocestrum breviflorum, Nototrichium sandwicense, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Psydrax odorata, Reynoldsia sandwicensis, Santalum paniculatum, Sida fallax, or Sophora chrysophylla; and
(ii) Elevations between 86 and 892 m (281 and 2,925 ft).
Hawaii 26— Hibiscadelphus giffardianus —a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Hibiscadelphus giffardianus on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Mixed montane mesic forest containing one or more of the following native plant species: Acacia koa, Coprosma rhynchocarpa, Dodonaea viscosa, Melicope spp., Metrosideros polymorpha, Myoporum sandwicense, Nestegis sandwicensis, Pipturus albidus, Psychotria sp., or Sapindus saponaria ; and
(ii) Elevations between 1,193 and 1,274 m (3,914 and 4,181 ft).
Hawaii 10— Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis —a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Dry-mesic to dry Metrosideros forest on rocky substrate in deep soils and containing one or more of the following native plant species: Acacia koa, Coprosma rhynchocarpa, Dodonaea viscosa, Melicope spp., Metrosideros polymorpha, Myoporum sandwicense, Nestegis sandwicensis, Pipturus albidus, Psychotria sp., or Sapindus saponaria ; and
(ii) Between elevations 512 and 1,223 m (1,679 and 4,012 ft).
Hawaii 10— Hibiscus brackenridgei —a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Hibiscus brackenridgei on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Acacia koa lowland mesic forest containing one or more of the following native plants species: Reynoldsia sandwicensis or Sida fallax; and
(ii) Elevations between 649 and 847 (2,130 and 2,779 ft).
Hawaii 24— Plantago hawaiensis —a, Hawaii 25— Plantago hawaiensis —b, and Hawaii 30— Plantago hawaiensis —c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Plantago hawaiensis on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Montane wet sedge land (often in damp cracks of pahoehoe lava) with mixed sedges and grasses, montane mesic forest, dry subalpine woodland, or Metrosideros polymorpha and native shrub, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Acacia koa, Coprosma ernodeoides, Coprosma montana, Dodonaea viscosa, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Metrosideros polymorpha, or Vaccinium reticulatum ; and
(ii) Elevations between 1,584 and 2,513 m (5,198 and 8,243 ft).
Hawaii 21— Ischaemum byrone —a and Hawaii 22— Ischaemum byrone —b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Ischaemum byrone on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Coastal wet to dry shrubland, near the ocean, rocks or pahoehoe lava in cracks and holes, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Fimbristylis cymosa, or Scaevola taccada ; and
(ii) Elevations between sea level and 28 m (0 and 91 ft).
Hawaii 27— Portulaca sclerocarpa —a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Portulaca sclerocarpa on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Weathered Mauna Kea soils, cinder cones, or geologically young lavas, in montane dry shrubland, often on bare cinder, near steam vents, or in open Metrosideros polymorpha dominated woodlands, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Dodonaea viscosa, Melanthera venosa, or Sophora chrysophylla ; and
(ii) Elevations between 941 and 1,634 m (3,087 to 5,360 ft).
Hawaii 10— Colubrina oppositifolia —a and Hawaii 18— Colubrina oppositifolia —b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Colubrina oppositifolia on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Lowland dry and mesic forests dominated by Diospyros sandwicensis or Metrosideros polymorpha and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Bobea timonioides, Erythrina sandwicensis, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Nestegis sandwicensis, Nothocestrum breviflorum, Nototrichium sandwicense, Peperomia sp., Pleomele hawaiiensis, Psydrax odorata, Rauvolfia sandwicensis, Reynoldsia sandwicensis, or Sophora chrysophylla ; and
(ii) Elevations between 177 and 927 m (580 and 3,042 ft).
Hawaii 18— Gouania vitifolia —a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Gouania vitifolia on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Dry, rocky ridges and slopes in dry shrubland or dry to mesic Nestegis-Metrosideros forests on old substrate kipuka and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Nephrolepis spp., Nestegis sandwicensis, Pipturus albidus, Wikstroemia phillyreifolia, or W. sandwicensis ; and
(ii) Elevations between 536 and 1,020 m (1,757 and 3,346 ft).
Hawaii 24— Melicope zahlbruckneri —a and Hawaii 26— Melicope zahlbruckneri —b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope zahlbruckneri on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha dominated montane mesic forest containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Coprosma rhynchocarpa, Melicope spp., Myoporum sandwicense, Nestegis sandwicensis, Pipturus albidus, Pisonia brunoniana, Psychotria hawaiiensis, Sapindus saponaria, or Zanthoxylum dipetalum; and
(ii) Elevations between 1,060 and 1,336 m (3,476 and 4,383 ft).
Hawaii 10— Zanthoxylum dipetalum ssp. tomentosum —a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Metrosideros polymorpha dominated montane mesic forest, often on aa lava, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Diospyros sandwicensis, Myrsine sp., Pouteria sandwicensis, Psychotria sp., Reynoldsia sandwicensis, Santalum paniculatum, or Sophora chrysophylla; and
(ii) Elevations between 874 and 1,208 m (2,867 and 3,964 ft).
Hawaii 5— Nothocestrum breviflorum —a, Hawaii 6— Nothocestrum breviflorum —b, and Hawaii 10— Nothocestrum breviflorum —c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Nothocestrum breviflorum on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Lowland dry forest, montane dry forest, or montane mesic forest dominated by Acacia koa, Diospyros sandwicensis, or Metrosideros polymorpha on aa lava substrates, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Bidens micrantha ssp. ctenophylla, Caesalpinia kavaiensis, Colubrina oppositifolia, Delissea undulata, Dodonaea viscosa, Erythrina sandwicensis, Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis, Kokia drynarioides, Myoporum sandwicense, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Psydrax odorata, Reynoldsia sandwicensis, Santalum ellipticum, Santalum paniculatum, or Sophora chrysophylla; and
(ii) Elevations between 45 and 1,236 m (146 and 4,055 ft).
Hawaii 10— Solanum incompletum —a and Hawaii 11— Solanum incompletum —b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Solanum incompletum on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Dry to mesic forest, diverse mesic forest, or subalpine forest, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Myoporum sandwicense, Myrsine lanaiensis, or Sophora chrysophylla; and
(ii) Elevations between 1,185 and 2,169 m (3,887 and 7,115 ft).
Hawaii 10— Neraudia ovata —a and Hawaii 18— Neraudia ovata —d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Neraudia ovata on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Open Metrosideros polymorpha-Sophora chrysophylla dominated lowlands, montane dry forests, or Metrosideros -shrub woodland, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Bidens micrantha ssp. ctenophylla, Capparis sandwichiana, Cocculus orbiculatus, Fimbristylis hawaiiensis, Myoporum sandwicense, Myrsine lanaiensis, Myrsine lessertiana, Nothocestrum breviflorum, Pleomele hawaiiensis, or Reynoldsia sandwicensis; and
(ii) Elevations between 28 and 1,526 m (93 to 5,005 ft).
Hawaii 4— Isodendrion hosakae —a, Hawaii 4— Isodendrion hosakae —b, Hawaii 4— Isodendrion hosakae —c, Hawaii 4— Isodendrion hosakae —d, Hawaii 4— Isodendrion hosakae —e, and Hawaii 4— Isodendrion hosakae —f, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Isodendrion hosakae on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Cinder cones with montane dry shrubland and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Bidens menziesii, Dodonaea viscosa, Dubautia linearis, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Melanthera venosa, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Santalum ellipticum, Sophora chrysophylla, or Wikstroemia pulcherrima; and
(ii) Elevations between 717 and 1,242 m (2,352 and 4,074 ft).
Hawaii 10— Isodendrion pyrifolium —a, Hawaii 31— Isodendrion pyrifolium —b, Hawaii 33—- Isodendrion pyrifolium —d, Hawaii 34— Isodendrion pyrifolium —e, and Hawaii 36— Isodendrion pyrifolium —g, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Isodendrion pyrfolium on Hawaii Island. In units Hawaii 10— Isodendrion pyrifolium —a, Hawaii 31— Isodendrion pyrifolium —b, Hawaii 33—- Isodendrion pyrifolium —d, Hawaii 34— Isodendrion pyrifolium —e, and Hawaii 36— Isodendrion pyrifolium —g, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(iv) Canopy: Diospyros, Erythrina, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(v) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(vi) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Capparis, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.
Hawaii 3— Pittosporum hawaiiense -a, Hawaii 8— Pittosporum hawaiiense -b, Hawaii 9— Pittosporum hawaiiense -c, Hawaii 15— Pittosporum hawaiiense -d-Section 4, Hawaii 15— Pittosporum hawaiiense -e-Section 5, Hawaii 16— Pittosporum hawaiiense -f, Hawaii 23— Pittosporum hawaiiense -g, Hawaii 24— Pittosporum hawaiiense -h-Section 8, Hawaii 24— Pittosporum hawaiiense -i-Section 9, Hawaii 29— Pittosporum hawaiiense -j, Hawaii 30— Pittosporum hawaiiense -k, Hawaii 37— Pittosporum hawaiiense -l, Hawaii 38— Pittosporum hawaiiense -m, Hawaii 39— Pittosporum hawaiiense -n, Hawaii 40— Pittosporum hawaiiense -o, Hawaii 41— Pittosporum hawaiiense -p, Hawaii 42— Pittosporum hawaiiense -q, Hawaii 43— Pittosporum hawaiiense -r, Hawaii 44— Pittosporum hawaiiense -s, Hawaii 45— Pittosporum hawaiiense -t, Hawaii 51— Pittosporum hawaiiense -u, Hawaii 52— Pittosporum hawaiiense -v, and Hawaii 54— Pittosporum hawaiiense -w, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Pittosporum hawaiiense on Hawaii Island.
(i) In units Hawaii 3— Pittosporum hawaiiense -a, Hawaii 8— Pittosporum hawaiiense -b, Hawaii 9— Pittosporum hawaiiense -c, Hawaii 15— Pittosporum hawaiiense -d-Section 4, Hawaii 15— Pittosporum hawaiiense -e-Section 5, Hawaii 16— Pittosporum hawaiiense -f, Hawaii 23— Pittosporum hawaiiense -g, Hawaii 29— Pittosporum hawaiiense -j, Hawaii 30— Pittosporum hawaiiense -k, Hawaii 37— Pittosporum hawaiiense -l, Hawaii 38— Pittosporum hawaiiense -m, Hawaii 39— Pittosporum hawaiiense -n, Hawaii 40— Pittosporum hawaiiense -o, Hawaii 41— Pittosporum hawaiiense -p, Hawaii 45— Pittosporum hawaiiense -t, Hawaii 51— Pittosporum hawaiiense -u, Hawaii 52— Pittosporum hawaiiense -v, and Hawaii 54— Pittosporum hawaiiense -w, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 7,218 ft (2,200 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 98 in (250 cm).
(C) Substrate: Very weathered soils to rocky substrate, basaltic lava, undeveloped soils, developed soils.
(D) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Acacia, Antidesma, Cheirodendron, Ilex, Melicope, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pittosporum, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Cibotium, Clermontia, Coprosma, Cyanea, Freycinetia, Hydrangea, Vaccinium.
(F) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Adenophorus, Cibotium, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Huperzia, Peperomia, Stenogyne.
(ii) In units Hawaii 24— Pittosporum hawaiiense -h-Section 8, Hawaii 24— Pittosporum hawaiiense -i-Section 9, Hawaii 42— Pittosporum hawaiiense -q, Hawaii 43— Pittosporum hawaiiense -r, and Hawaii 44— Pittosporum hawaiiense -s, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are those provided above in paragraphs (i)(A) through (F) of this entry, and in mesic forest ecosystem are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 6,562 ft (2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 39 to 150 in (100 to 380 cm).
(C) Substrate: Rocky, shallow, organic muck soils; rocky talus soils; shallow soils over weathered rock; deep soils over soft weathered rock; gravelly alluvium.
(D) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Acacia, Antidesma, Charpentiera, Chrysodracon, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Pisonia, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Coprosma, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Myoporum, Pipturus, Rubus, Sadleria, Sophora.
(F) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Ctenitis, Doodia, Dryopteris, Pelea, Sadleria.
Hawaii 3— Melicope remyi -a, Hawaii 8— Melicope remyi -b, Hawaii 9— Melicope remyi -c, Hawaii 52— Melicope remyi -d, and Hawaii 54— Melicope remyi -e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope remyi on Hawaii Island. In units Hawaii 3— Melicope remyi -a, Hawaii 8— Melicope remyi -b, Hawaii 9— Melicope remyi -c, Hawaii 52— Melicope remyi -d, and Hawaii 54— Melicope remyi -e, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 7,218 ft (2,200 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 98 in (250 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Very weathered soils to rocky substrate, basaltic lava, undeveloped soils, developed soils.
(iv) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Acacia, Antidesma, Cheirodendron, Ilex, Melicope, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pittosporum, Psychotria.
(v) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Cibotium, Clermontia, Coprosma, Cyanea, Freycinetia, Hydrangea, Vaccinium.
(vi) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera: Adenophorus, Cibotium, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Huperzia, Peperomia, Stenogyne.
(2) Fern and allies.
Hawaii 24— Asplenium peruvianum var. insulare —a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Asplenium peruvianum var. insulare on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Metrosideros polymorpha dry montane forest; Dodonaea viscosa dry montane shrubland; Myoporum sandwicense-Sophora chrysophylla dry montane forest; Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa forest; or subalpine dry forest and shrubland with large, moist lava tubes (3.05 to 4.6 m (10 to 15 ft) in diameter), pits, deep cracks, and lava tree molds that have at least a moderate soil or ash accumulation or that are at the interface between younger aa lava flows and much older pahoehoe lava or ash deposits with a fairly consistent microhabitat (areas that are moist and dark); and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Phyllostegia ambigua, Vaccinium reticulatum, mosses, or liverworts; and
(ii) Elevations between 1,313 and 2,194 m (4,306 and 7,198 ft).
Hawaii 17— Asplenium dielerectum—a and Hawaii 18— Asplenium dielerectum—b , identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Asplenium dielerectum on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Metrosideros polymorpha-Nestegis sandwicensis lowland mesic forest containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Antidesma platyphyllum, A. pulvinatum, Diospyros sandwicensis, Microlepia sp., Nephrolepis spp. Nestegis sandwicensis, Psydrax odorata, Wikstroemia phillyreifolia, or Wikstroemia sandwicensis; and
(ii) Elevations between 510 and 981 m (1,672 and 3,217 ft).
Hawaii 28— Adenophorus periens— a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Adenophorus periens on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Epiphytic on Metrosideros polymorpha or Ilex anomala, or possibly other native tree trunks, in Metrosideros polymorpha-Cibotium glaucum lowland wet forest containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Broussasia arguta, Cheirodendron trigynum, Cyanea sp., Cyrtandra sp., Dicranopteris linearis, Freycinetia arborea, Hedyotis terminalis, Labordia hirtella, Machaerina angustifolia, Psychotria hawaiiensis, or Psychotria sp.; and
(ii) Elevations between 675 and 921 m (2,215 and 3,021 ft).