Context: Sadie Harris

Context: where was she born?

Context: Perth, Western Australia

Context: which was her debut movie?

Context: "Dark City"

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Alex Proyas

Context: when was the series premiered?

Context: March 27, 2005

Context: where?

Context: American Broadcasting Company

Context: where is it's studio located?

Context: Burbank, California

Context: what was the series about?

Context: who produced it?

Context: who were the other actors in it?

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: Los Angeles, California.

Context: was it adapted into any other form of art?

Context: In 2010, "A Corazón Abierto" ("An Open Heart"), an adaptation of the series, was made by the Colombian network RCN TV. It aired for 2 seasons

Question: was the film received well?

Answer: The film received generally positive reviews.

Answer: Yes - a 20.4 rating and 48 share, almost half the television viewing audience in Colombia watched the premiere.

Explanation: On April 26, 2010, "A Corazón Abierto" premiered in Colombia to excellent ratings. With a 20.4 rating and 48 share, almost half the television viewing audience in Colombia watched the premiere.

Answer: Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 76% of 82 sampled critics gave the film a positive review, with an average score of 6.9/10

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Dark City (1998 film) [SEP] Critical response

Among mainstream critics in the U.S., the film received generally positive reviews. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 76% of 82 sampled critics gave the film a positive review, with an average score of 6.9/10 and the site's critical consensus stating: "Stylishly gloomy, "Dark City" offers a polarizing whirl of arresting visuals and noirish action". At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average out of 100 top critics' reviews, the film received a score of 66 based on 23 reviews. Roger Ebert writing in the "Chicago Sun-Times" called it a "great visionary achievement," while also exclaiming that it was "a film so original and exciting, it stirred my imagination like "Metropolis" and "2001: A Space Odyssey."" In the "San Francisco Chronicle", Peter Stack wrote that the film was "among the most memorable cinematic ventures in recent years", and that "maybe there's nothing wrong with a movie that is simply sensational to look at." He felt the film's "twisting of reality and its daring look—layered and off-kilter grays, greens and blacks—make it click." In a mixed review, Walter Addiego of "The San Francisco Examiner" thought "as a story, "Dark City" doesn't amount to much." He believed "Dark City" contained a "complicated plot" while also having important themes that were "no more than window dressing".


Context: who does melissa george play in greys anatomy

Context: Sadie Harris

Context: where was she born?

Context: Perth, Western Australia

Context: which was her debut movie?

Context: "Dark City"

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Alex Proyas

Context: when was the series premiered?

Context: March 27, 2005

Context: where?

Context: American Broadcasting Company

Context: does it broadcast any sport related progammes?

Context: Sports programming is provided on occasion, primarily on weekend afternoons.

Context: where is it's studio located?

Context: Burbank, California

Context: what was the series about?

Context: It is an American medical drama television series.

Context: who produced it?

Context: It is produced by ShondaLand, in association with The Mark Gordon Company, and ABC Studios.

Context: who were the other actors in it?

Context: Ellen Pompeo, Sandra Oh, Katherine Heigl, Justin Chambers, T. R. Knight, Chandra Wilson, James Pickens Jr., Isaiah Washington and Patrick Dempsey.

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: Los Angeles, California.

Context: was the film received well?

Context: The film received generally positive reviews.

Question: did it get nominated for any award?

Answer: The film won and was nominated for several awards in 1998.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: Yes

Answer: It was nominated for a Hugo Award for the Best Dramatic Presentation and six Saturn Awards

Explanation: The film premiered in the United States on 27 February 1998, and was nominated for a Hugo Award for the Best Dramatic Presentation and six Saturn Awards.

Dark City (1998 film) [SEP] Accolades

The film won and was nominated for several awards in 1998. Film critic Roger Ebert cited it as the best film of 1998. In 2005, he included it on his "Great Movies" list. Ebert used it in his teaching, and also appears on a commentary track for the original DVD and the 2006 Director's Cut. The film was screened out of competition at the 1998 Cannes Film Festival.


Question: when did the lyrics to o canada change

Answer: In 1990, 2002, 2018

Explanation:
In June 1990, Toronto City Council voted 12 to 7 in favour of recommending to the Canadian government that the phrase "our home and native land" be changed to "our home and cherished land" and that "in all thy sons command" be partly reverted to "in all of us command". Councillor Howard Moscoe said that the words "native land" were not appropriate for the many Canadians who were not native-born and that the word "sons" implied "that women can't feel true patriotism or love for Canada". Senator Vivienne Poy similarly criticized the English lyrics of the anthem as being sexist and she introduced a bill in 2002 proposing to change the phrase "in all thy sons command" to "in all of us command". In the late 2000s, the anthem's religious references (to God in English and to the Christian cross in French) were criticized by secularists.

In the speech from the throne delivered by Governor General Michaëlle Jean on March 3, 2010, a plan to have parliament review the "original gender-neutral wo

Answer: When "An Act to amend the National Anthem Act (gender)" was enacted in 2018

Explanation: Weir's lyrics have been revised three times, most recently when "An Act to amend the National Anthem Act (gender)" was enacted in 2018.

Answer: June 1990.

Answer: 1906

Explanation: The original lyrics were in French; an English translation was published in 1906. Multiple English versions ensued, with Robert Stanley Weir's version in 1908 gaining the most popularity,

O Canada [SEP] Inclusive language debates


Context:
when did the lyrics to o canada change
In 1990, 2002, 2018

Question: does this song have any relation to the country it is about?

Answer: Yes - 'O Canada' is the national anthem of Canada.

Answer: Yes, it is the national anthem of Canada

Answer: Yes, its the national anthem of Canada.

Answer: It is the national anthem of Canada.

O Canada [SEP] Introduction

"O Canada" () is the national anthem of Canada. The song was originally commissioned by Lieutenant Governor of Quebec Théodore Robitaille for the 1880 Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day ceremony; Calixa Lavallée composed the music, after which, words were written by the poet and judge Sir Adolphe-Basile Routhier. The original lyrics were in French; an English translation was published in 1906. Multiple English versions ensued, with Robert Stanley Weir's version in 1908 gaining the most popularity, eventually serving as the basis for the official lyrics enacted by Parliament. Weir's lyrics have been revised three times, most recently when "An Act to amend the National Anthem Act (gender)" was enacted in 2018.


Context: when did the lyrics to o canada change

Context: In 1990, 2002, 2018

Context: does this song have any relation to the country it is about?

Context: Yes - 'O Canada' is the national anthem of Canada.

Question: who is the composer of this song?

Answer: Calixa Lavallée

Explanation: Calixa Lavallée composed the music

Answer: Calixa Lavallée

Explanation: The French lyrics of "O Canada" were written by Sir Adolphe-Basile Routhier, to music composed by Calixa Lavallée, as a French Canadian patriotic song for the Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society and first performed on June 24, 1880, at a Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day banquet in Quebec City.

Answer: Calixa Lavallée.

Explanation: Calixa Lavallée composed the music, after which, words were written by the poet and judge Sir Adolphe-Basile Routh

Answer: Calixa Lavallée

Explanation: "O Canada" () is the national anthem of Canada. The song was originally commissioned by Lieutenant Governor of Quebec Théodore Robitaille for the 1880 Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day ceremony; Calixa Lavallée composed the music,

O Canada [SEP] Introduction


Context: when did the lyrics to o canada change

Context: In 1990, 2002, 2018

Context: who is the composer of this song?

Context: Calixa Lavallée

Question: where is he from?

Answer: Born near Verchères, Quebec in Canada

Answer: Montreal in the Province of Canada

Answer: He was a French-Canadian-American musician and Union Army band musician.

Explanation: Calixa Lavallée (December 28, 1842 – January 21, 1891) was a French-Canadian-American musician and Union Army band musician during the American Civil War.

Answer: Calixte Paquet dit Lavallée near Verchères, a village near present-day Montreal.

Calixa Lavallée [SEP] Early life and education

Lavallée was born Calixte Paquet dit Lavallée near Verchères, a village near present-day Montreal in the Province of Canada (now the Canadian province of Quebec). He was a descendant of Isaac Pasquier, from Poitou, France, who arrived in Nouvelle-France in 1665 as a soldier in the Carignan-Salières regiment. Lavallée's father Augustin Lavallée, worked as a blacksmith, logger, bandmaster, self-taught luthier and bandleader, and also worked for the pipe organ builder Joseph Casavant. Calixa Lavallée's mother was Charlotte-Caroline Valentine, descendant of James Valentine, a soldier from Montrose, Scotland who married a Quebecer by the name of Louise Leclerc and then settled down in Verchères, Québec.


Context: when did the lyrics to o canada change

Context: In 1990, 2002, 2018

Context: who is the composer of this song?

Context: Calixa Lavallée

Context: where is he from?

Context: Born near Verchères, Quebec in Canada

Question: can you name some other works of his apart from the former song?

Answer: At age 13, Lavallée performed a piano concert at the Théâtre royal de Montréal; Lavallée worked as a pianist, organist and music teacher, and also conducted orchestral and operatic productions in concert halls, including the Montréal Academy of Music in Montréal

Explanation:
At age 13, Lavallée performed a piano concert at the Théâtre royal de Montréal. In 1857, he moved to the U.S. and lived in Rhode Island. After performing as a musician in a number of countries, including in Brazil and Mexico, he returned to the U.S., where he enlisted in the 4th Rhode Island Volunteers of the Union Army as a cornet player during the American Civil War. He attained the rank of lieutenant. He was wounded in the Battle of Antietam. During and after the war, he traveled between Canada and the United States building his career in music.

Lavallée returned to Montreal in 1863, and for two years performed concerts there. In the 1860s he also resided briefly in Chicago, Philadelphia, and New York, but spent most of his time travelling with minstrel show companies. He founded the blackface New Orleans Minstrel Company. In 1867, he married an American woman, Josephine Gentilly (or "Gently").

Lavallée worked as a pianist, organist and music teacher, and also conducted orchestral

Answer: He was the Union Army band musician during the American Civil War

Explanation: Calixa Lavallée (December 28, 1842 – January 21, 1891) was a French-Canadian-American musician and Union Army band musician during the American Civil War.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: He returned to Montreal in 1863, and for two years performed concerts there.

Calixa Lavallée [SEP] Career


Context: when did the lyrics to o canada change

Context: In 1990, 2002, 2018

Context: who is the composer of this song?

Context: Calixa Lavallée

Context: where is he from?

Context: Born near Verchères, Quebec in Canada

Context: can you name some other works of his apart from the former song?

Context: At age 13, Lavallée performed a piano concert at the Théâtre royal de Montréal; Lavallée worked as a pianist, organist and music teacher, and also conducted orchestral and operatic productions in concert halls, including the Montréal Academy of Music in Montréal

Question: was the national anthem also written in different languages?

Answer: Yes- English and French.

Answer: It was originally in French; an English translation was also published later

Answer: Yes, French and English.

Explanation: Canada" () is the national anthem of Canada. The song was originally commissioned by Lieutenant Governor of Quebec Théodore Robitaille for the 1880 Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day ceremony; Calixa Lavallée composed the music, after which, words were written by the poet and judge Sir Adolphe-Basile Routhier. The original lyrics were in French; an English translation was published in 1906. Multiple English versions ensued, with Robert Stanley Weir's version in 1908 gaining the most popularity, eventually serving as the basis for the official lyrics enacted by Parliament. Weir's lyrics have been revised three times, most recently when "An Act to amend the National Anthem Act (gender)" was enacted in 2018. The French lyrics remain unaltered. "O Canada" had served as a "de facto" national anthem since

Answer: It was translated to English.

O Canada [SEP] Lyrics

The National Anthem Act established set lyrics for "O Canada" in Canada's two official languages, English and French. However, the two sets of lyrics are not translations of each other. The lyrics are as follows: English lyrics O Canada! Our home and native land! True patriot love in all of us command. With glowing hearts we see thee rise, The True North strong and free! From far and wide, O Canada, we stand on guard for thee. God keep our land glorious and free! O Canada, we stand on guard for thee. O Canada, we stand on guard for thee.


Context: when did the lyrics to o canada change

Context: In 1990, 2002, 2018

Context: who is the composer of this song?

Context: Calixa Lavallée

Context: where is he from?

Context: Born near Verchères, Quebec in Canada

Context: was the national anthem also written in different languages?

Context: Yes- English and French.

Question: who was this song adopted by?

Answer: Special Joint Committee of the Senate and House of Commons on the National and Royal Anthems

Explanation: Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson in 1964 said one song would have to be chosen as the country's national anthem and the government resolved to form a joint committee to review the status of the two musical works. The next year, Pearson put to the House of Commons a motion that "the government be authorized to take such steps as may be necessary to provide that 'O Canada' shall be the National Anthem of Canada while 'God Save the Queen' shall be the Royal Anthem of Canada", of which parliament approved. In 1967, the Prime Minister advised Governor General Georges Vanier to appoint the Special Joint Committee of the Senate and House of Commons on the National and Royal Anthems; the group first met in February and, within two months, on April 12, 1967, presented its conclusion that "O Canada" should be designated as the national anthem and "God Save the Queen" as the royal anthem of Canada, one verse from each, in both official languages, to be adopted by parliament. The group was then ch

Answer: Special Joint Committee of the Senate and House of Commons of Canada

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: The Queen in Right of Canada purchased the right to the lyrics and music of "O Canada".

Explanation: In 1970, the Queen in Right of Canada purchased the right to the lyrics and music of "O Canada" from Gordon V. Thompson Music for $1.

O Canada [SEP] Adoption


Context: when did the lyrics to o canada change

Context: In 1990, 2002, 2018

Context: who is the composer of this song?

Context: Calixa Lavallée

Context: where is he from?

Context: Born near Verchères, Quebec in Canada

Context: Yes- English and French.

Context: who was this song adopted by?

Context: Special Joint Committee of the Senate and House of Commons on the National and Royal Anthems

Question: when was the house you mentioned established?

Answer: 1867

Answer: 1867

Answer: 1867.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

House of Commons of Canada [SEP] History

The House of Commons came into existence in 1867, when the British Parliament passed the British North America Act 1867, uniting the Province of Canada (which was divided into Quebec and Ontario), Nova Scotia and New Brunswick into a single federation called the Dominion of Canada. The new Parliament of Canada consisted of the monarch (represented by the governor general, who also represented the Colonial Office), the Senate and the House of Commons. The Parliament of Canada was based on the Westminster model (that is, the model of the Parliament of the United Kingdom). Unlike the UK Parliament, the powers of the Parliament of Canada were limited in that other powers were assigned exclusively to the provincial legislatures.


Context: when did the lyrics to o canada change

Context: In 1990, 2002, 2018

Context: who is the composer of this song?

Context: Calixa Lavallée

Context: where is he from?

Context: Born near Verchères, Quebec in Canada

Context: Yes- English and French.

Context: who was this song adopted by?

Context: when was the house you mentioned established?

Question: who did this house include?

Answer: Speaker, deputy speaker, deputy chair of Committees, assistant deputy chair of Committees

Explanation:
The House of Commons elects a presiding officer, known as the speaker, at the beginning of each new parliamentary term, and also whenever a vacancy arises. Formerly, the prime minister determined who would serve as speaker. Although the House voted on the matter, the voting constituted a mere formality. Since 1986, however, the House has elected speakers by secret ballot. The speaker is assisted by a deputy speaker, who also holds the title of chair of Committees of the Whole. Two other deputies—the deputy chair of Committees of the Whole and the assistant deputy chair of Committees of the Whole—also preside. The duties of presiding over the House are divided between the four officers aforementioned; however, the speaker usually presides over Question Period and over the most important debates.

The speaker controls debates by calling on members to speak. If a member believes that a rule (or standing order) has been breached, they may raise a "point of order", on which the speaker make

Answer: 338 members, each of whom represents a single electoral district

Explanation: The House of Commons comprises 338 members, each of whom represents a single electoral district (also called a "riding"). The constitution specifies a basic minimum of 295 electoral districts, but additional seats are allocated according to various clauses.

Answer: 338 members of Parliament.

Explanation: The House of Commons is a democratically elected body whose members are known as members of Parliament (MPs). There have been 338 MPs since the most recent electoral district redistribution for the 2015 federal election, which saw the addition of 30 seats. Members are elected by simple plurality ("first-past-the-post" system) in each of t

Answer: There have been 338 MPs since the most recent electoral district redistribution for the 2015 federal election, which saw the addition of 30 seats.

House of Commons of Canada [SEP] Officers and symbols


Context: when did the lyrics to o canada change

Context: In 1990, 2002, 2018

Context: who is the composer of this song?

Context: Calixa Lavallée

Context: where is he from?

Context: Born near Verchères, Quebec in Canada

Context: Yes- English and French.

Context: who was this song adopted by?

Context: who did this house include?

Context: Speaker, deputy speaker, deputy chair of Committees, assistant deputy chair of Committees

Question: was the anthem originally written in another language?

Answer: It was originally written in French

Explanation: Sir Adolphe-Basile Routhier (May 8, 1839 – June 27, 1920) was a Canadian judge, author, and lyricist. He wrote the lyrics of the original French version of the Canadian national anthem "O Canada". He was born in Saint-Placide, Quebec, to Charles Routhier and Angélique Lafleur.

Answer: Yes, in French

Explanation: The original lyrics were in French

Answer: Yes, in French.

Explanation: . The original lyrics were in French; an English translation was published in 1906. Multiple English versions ensued, with Robert Stanley Weir's version in 1908 gaining the most popularity, eventually serving as the basis f

Answer: The original lyrics were in French.

Adolphe-Basile Routhier [SEP] Introduction


Context: when did the lyrics to o canada change

Context: In 1990, 2002, 2018

Context: who is the composer of this song?

Context: Calixa Lavallée

Context: where is he from?

Context: Born near Verchères, Quebec in Canada

Context: Yes- English and French.

Context: who was this song adopted by?

Context: who did this house include?

Context: was the anthem originally written in another language?

Context: It was originally written in French

Question: when is this song normally sung?

Answer: provincial law in Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario and Prince Edward Island mandate the national anthem be played daily in public elementary and secondary schools. "O Canada" is to be played in British Columbia schools at least three times a year at assemblies.

Explanation:
 When it is performed at an event, traditional etiquette is to either start or end the ceremonies with the anthem, including situations when other anthems are played and for the audience to stand during the performance. Civilian men usually remove their hats, while women and children are not required to do so. Military men and women in uniform traditionally keep their hats on and offer the military salute during the performance of the anthem, with the salute offered in the direction of the Maple Leaf Flag if one is present, and if not present it is offered standing at attention.

Presently, provincial law in Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario and Prince Edward Island mandate the national anthem be played daily in public elementary and secondary schools. "O Canada" is to be played in British Columbia schools at least three times a year at assemblies. Other provinces and territories do not have legal provisions around it playing in schools.

Answer: It is routinely played before sporting events involving Canadian teams

Explanation: "O Canada" is routinely played before sporting events involving Canadian teams.

Answer: Before sporting events involving Canadian teams.

Answer: It is routinely played before sporting events involving Canadian teams.

O Canada [SEP] Laws and etiquette

The "National Anthem Act" specifies the lyrics and melody of "O Canada", placing both of them in the public domain, allowing the anthem to be freely reproduced or used as a base for derived works, including musical arrangements. There are no regulations governing the performance of "O Canada", leaving citizens to exercise their best judgment. When it is performed at an event, traditional etiquette is to either start or end the ceremonies with the anthem, including situations when other anthems are played and for the audience to stand during the performance. Civilian men usually remove their hats, while women and children are not required to do so.


Context: when did the lyrics to o canada change

Context: In 1990, 2002, 2018

Context: who is the composer of this song?

Context: Calixa Lavallée

Context: where is he from?

Context: Born near Verchères, Quebec in Canada

Context: Yes- English and French.

Context: who was this song adopted by?

Context: who did this house include?

Context: It was originally written in French

Context: when is this song normally sung?

Question: can you mention one etiquette that needs to be followed when the song is being played?

Answer: When it is performed at an event, is to either start or end the ceremonies with the anthem. Civilian men usually remove their hats, while women and children are not required to do so. Military men and women in uniform traditionally keep their hats on.

Explanation: When it is performed at an event, traditional etiquette is to either start or end the ceremonies with the anthem, including situations when other anthems are played and for the audience to stand during the performance. Civilian men usually remove their hats, while women and children are not required to do so. Military men and women in uniform traditionally keep their hats on and offer the military salute during the performance of the anthem, with the salute offered in the direction of the Maple Leaf Flag if one is present, and if not present it is offered standing at attention.

Answer: Military men and women in uniform traditionally keep their hats on and offer the military salute in the direction of the Maple Leaf Flag

Answer: Civilian men usually remove their hats and military men and women in uniform offer the military salute.

Answer: To either start or end the ceremonies with the anthem.

O Canada [SEP] Laws and etiquette

Military men and women in uniform traditionally keep their hats on and offer the military salute during the performance of the anthem, with the salute offered in the direction of the Maple Leaf Flag if one is present, and if not present it is offered standing at attention. Presently, provincial law in Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario and Prince Edward Island mandate the national anthem be played daily in public elementary and secondary schools. "O Canada" is to be played in British Columbia schools at least three times a year at assemblies. Other provinces and territories do not have legal provisions around it playing in schools.


Context: when did the lyrics to o canada change

Context: In 1990, 2002, 2018

Context: who is the composer of this song?

Context: Calixa Lavallée

Context: where is he from?

Context: Born near Verchères, Quebec in Canada

Context: Yes- English and French.

Context: who was this song adopted by?

Context: who did this house include?

Context: It was originally written in French

Context: when is this song normally sung?

Context: can you mention one etiquette that needs to be followed when the song is being played?

Context: When it is performed at an event, is to either start or end the ceremonies with the anthem. Civilian men usually remove their hats, while women and children are not required to do so. Military men and women in uniform traditionally keep their hats on.

Question: was the anthem adapted by anyone?

Answer: Yes - "O Canada's" melody was adapted for the school anthem of the Ateneo de Manila University.

Explanation: In the 1950s, "O Canada's" melody was adapted for the school anthem of the Ateneo de Manila University. Titled "A Song for Mary" or simply "The Ateneo de Manila Graduation Hymn", the song's lyrics were written by James B. Reuter SJ, and the tune was adapted by Col. José Campaña.

Answer: Its melody was adapted for the school anthem of the Ateneo de Manila University

Answer: yes, as the school anthem of the Ateneo de Manila University.

Answer: Yes, it was adapted for the school anthem of the Ateneo de Manila University.

O Canada [SEP] Adaptations


Question: where did 12 years a slave take place

Answer: Principal photography took place in New Orleans, Louisiana

Answer: State of Louisiana

Explanation: 12 Years a Slave is a 2013 biographical period-drama film and an adaptation of the 1853 slave memoir "Twelve Years a Slave" by Solomon Northup, a New York State-born free African-American man who was kidnapped in Washington, D.C., by two conmen in 1841 and sold into slavery. Northup was put to work on plantations in the state of Louisiana for 12 years before being released.

Answer: Four historic antebellum plantations; Felicity, Bocage, Destrehan, and Magnolia

Answer: Felicity, Bocage, Destrehan, and Magnolia.

Explanation: Among locations used were four historic antebellum plantations: Felicity, Bocage, Destrehan, and Magnolia.

12 Years a Slave (film) [SEP] Introduction

The film was directed by Steve McQueen, and the screenplay was written by John Ridley. Chiwetel Ejiofor stars as Solomon Northup. Michael Fassbender, Benedict Cumberbatch, Paul Dano, Paul Giamatti, Lupita Nyong'o, Sarah Paulson, Brad Pitt, and Alfre Woodard feature in supporting roles. Principal photography took place in New Orleans, Louisiana, from June 27 to August 13, 2012. The locations used were four historic antebellum plantations; Felicity, Bocage, Destrehan, and Magnolia. Of the four, Magnolia is nearest to the actual plantation where Northup was held. "12 Years a Slave" was named the best film of 2013 by several media outlets and critics, and it earned over $187 million on a production budget of $22 million.


Context: where did 12 years a slave take place

Context: Principal photography took place in New Orleans, Louisiana

Question: what is the film about?

Answer: A story of a New York State-born free African-American man who was kidnapped in Washington, D.C., by two conmen in 1841 and sold into slavery.

Answer: Solomon Northup is a free African-American man in 1841, in Saratoga Springs, New York; two white men, Brown and Hamilton, offer him short-term employment as a musician but they drug Northup and deliver him to a slave pen run by a man named Burch.

Explanation: Solomon Northup is a free African-American man in 1841, working as a violinist and living with his wife and two children in Saratoga Springs, New York. Two white men, Brown and Hamilton, offer him short-term employment as a musician if he will travel with them to Washington, D.C.; however, once they have arrived, they drug Northup and deliver him to a slave pen run by a man named Burch. Northup proclaims that he is a free man, only to be savagely beaten with a wooden paddle and then a leather strap

Answer: It is an adaptation of the 1853 slave memoir "Twelve Years a Slave" by Solomon Northup

Answer: It is a biographical period-drama film.

12 Years a Slave is a 2013 biographical period-drama film and an adaptation of the 1853 slave memoir "Twelve Years a Slave" by Solomon Northup, a New York State-born free African-American man who was kidnapped in Washington, D.C., by two conmen in 1841 and sold into slavery. Northup was put to work on plantations in the state of Louisiana for 12 years before being released. The first scholarly edition of Northup's memoir, co-edited in 1968 by Sue Eakin and Joseph Logsdon, carefully retraced and validated the account and concluded it to be accurate. Other characters in the film were also real people, including Edwin and Mary Epps, and Patsey.


Context: where did 12 years a slave take place

Context: what is the film about?

Context: A story of a New York State-born free African-American man who was kidnapped in Washington, D.C., by two conmen in 1841 and sold into slavery.

Question: mention a few of its marketing scenarios?

Answer: During its marketing campaign, "12 Years a Slave" received unpaid endorsements by celebrities such as Kanye West and P. Diddy. In a video posted by Revolt, Combs urged viewers to see "12 Years a Slave" by stating: "This movie is very painful but very honest, and is a part of the healing process.

Answer: During its marketing campaign, it received unpaid endorsements by celebrities such as Kanye West and P. Diddy

Answer: During its marketing campaign, it received unpaid endorsements by celebrities such as Kanye West and P. Diddy

Answer: During its marketing campaign, it received unpaid endorsements by celebrities such as Kanye West and P. Diddy.

12 Years a Slave (film) [SEP] Marketing

The film's release was gradually widened in subsequent weeks, similarly to how the studio had successfully done in years prior with films such as "Black Swan" and "The Descendants". International release dates for "12 Years a Slave" were largely delayed to early 2014 in order to take advantage of the attention created by awards seasons. During its marketing campaign, "12 Years a Slave" received unpaid endorsements by celebrities such as Kanye West and P. Diddy. In a video posted by Revolt, Combs urged viewers to see "12 Years a Slave" by stating: "This movie is very painful but very honest, and is a part of the healing process.


Context: where did 12 years a slave take place

Context: what is the film about?

Context: mention a few of its marketing scenarios?

Context: During its marketing campaign, "12 Years a Slave" received unpaid endorsements by celebrities such as Kanye West and P. Diddy. In a video posted by Revolt, Combs urged viewers to see "12 Years a Slave" by stating: "This movie is very painful but very honest, and is a part of the healing process.

Question: where did the first screening happen?

Answer: Telluride Film Festival

Answer: Telluride Film Festival

Answer: Telluride Film Festival

Answer: At the Telluride Film Festival.

12 Years a Slave (film) [SEP] Initial screenings

"12 Years a Slave" premiered at the Telluride Film Festival on August 30, 2013; it was later screened at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival on September 6, the New York Film Festival on October 8, the New Orleans Film Festival on October 10, and the Philadelphia Film Festival on October 19. On November 15, 2011, Summit Entertainment announced it had secured a deal to distribute "12 Years a Slave" to international markets. In April 2012, a few weeks before principal photography, New Regency Productions agreed to co-finance the film. Because of a distribution pact between 20th Century Fox and New Regency, Fox Searchlight Pictures acquired the film's United States distribution rights.


Context: where did 12 years a slave take place

Context: what is the film about?

Context: where did the first screening happen?

Context: Telluride Film Festival

Question: when did such a festival start?

Answer: The festival was started in 1974

Explanation: The festival was started in 1974

Answer: 1974

Answer: 1974

Answer: 1974

Telluride Film Festival [SEP] History

The festival was started in 1974 by Bill and Stella Pence, Tom Luddy, and James Card of Eastman-Kodak Film Preserve. It is operated by the National Film Preserve. In 2007 the Pences retired. Julie Huntsinger and Gary Meyer were hired to run the festival with Tom Luddy. Huntsinger is Executive Director. In 2010, Telluride Film festival partnered with UCLA TFT. This partnership created FilmLab which was a program that focuses on the art and industry of filmmaking. This program is custom-designed for ten selected filmmaker graduates from UCLA. The partnership was further extended in 2012, the two partners created a mutually curated film program on UCLA's Westwood campus.


Context: where did 12 years a slave take place

Context: what is the film about?

Context: where did the first screening happen?

Context: Telluride Film Festival

Context: when did such a festival start?

Context: The festival was started in 1974

Question: for the aforementioned film, where did the festival organized?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: Telluride, Colorado

Explanation: The Telluride Film Festival (TFF) is a film festival held annually in Telluride, Colorado during Labor Day weekend (the first Monday in September).

Answer: In Telluride, Colorado

Answer: Telluride, Colorado.

Telluride Film Festival [SEP] History


Context: where did 12 years a slave take place

Context: what is the film about?

Context: where did the first screening happen?

Context: Telluride Film Festival

Context: when did such a festival start?

Context: The festival was started in 1974

Context: for the aforementioned film, where did the festival organized?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: in what style is the festival conducted?

Answer: Each year, an artist is selected to produce the poster art for the festival. The sole requirement for the poster is that the word SHOW be featured.

Answer: Each year, an artist is selected to produce the poster art for the festival.

Explanation:
As of 2015 the program is created by executive director Julie Huntsinger and founder and artistic director Tom Luddy, and one of the Telluride Film Festival guest directors, who change each year. These have included Errol Morris, Peter Bogdanovich, Bertrand Tavernier, Salman Rushdie, Don DeLillo, Peter Sellars, Stephen Sondheim, Buck Henry, and Michael Ondaatje.

Each year, an artist is selected to produce the poster art for the festival. Those who have accepted the commission include Chuck Jones, David Salle, Doug and Mike Starn, Dottie Attie, Jim Dine, Ed Ruscha, Francesco Clemente, Dave McKean, and Gary Larson. The sole requirement for the poster is that the word SHOW be featured. This is a tribute to a large illuminated sign which says "Show" and sits outside of the Sheridan Opera House, the festival venue where the Silver Medallions are awarded.

Answer: Each year, an artist is selected to produce the poster art for the festival; it is a tribute to a large illuminated sign which says "Show" and sits outside of the Sheridan Opera House, the festival venue where the Silver Medallions are awarded

Answer: Each year, an artist is selected to produce the poster art for the festival. The sole requirement for the poster is that the word SHOW be featured.

Telluride Film Festival [SEP] Style


Context: where did 12 years a slave take place

Context: what is the film about?

Context: where did the first screening happen?

Context: Telluride Film Festival

Context: when did such a festival start?

Context: The festival was started in 1974

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: in what style is the festival conducted?

Context: Each year, an artist is selected to produce the poster art for the festival. The sole requirement for the poster is that the word SHOW be featured.

Question: who composed the score for the aforementioned film?

Answer: Hans Zimmer

Answer: Hans Zimmer

Answer: Hans Zimmer

Answer: Hans Zimmer

12 Years a Slave (film) [SEP] Music

The musical score to "12 Years a Slave" was composed by Hans Zimmer, with original on-screen violin music written and arranged by Nicholas Britell and performed by Tim Fain. The film also features a few pieces of western classical and American folk music such as Franz Schubert's "Trio in B-flat, D471" and John and Alan Lomax's arrangement of "Run, Nigger, Run". A soundtrack album, "Music from and Inspired by 12 Years a Slave", was released digitally on November 5 and received a physical format release on November 11, 2013, by Columbia Records. In addition to Zimmer's score, the album features music inspired by the film by artists such as John Legend, Laura Mvula, Alicia Keys, Chris Cornell, and Alabama Shakes.


Context: where did 12 years a slave take place

Context: what is the film about?

Context: where did the first screening happen?

Context: Telluride Film Festival

Context: when did such a festival start?

Context: The festival was started in 1974

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed the score for the aforementioned film?

Context: Hans Zimmer

Question: name a few accolades received by him?

Answer: Lifetime Achievement Award, the Frederick Loewe Award

Answer: Academy Award for Best Original Score, Grammy Awards, Classical BRIT Awards and Golden Globes.

Explanation: His works include "The Lion King", for which he won the Academy Award for Best Original Score in 1995, the "Pirates of the Caribbean" series, "Interstellar", "Gladiator", "Crimson Tide", "Inception", "Dunkirk", and "The Dark Knight Trilogy". He has received four Grammy Awards, three Classical BRIT Awards, two Golden Globes, and an Academy Award. He was also named on the list of Top 100 Living Geniuses, published by "The Daily Telegraph".

Answer: Four Grammy Awards, three Classical BRIT Awards, two Golden Globes, and an Academy Award

Answer: The Lifetime Achievement Award in film Composition from the National Board of Review.

Hans Zimmer [SEP] Awards

Zimmer has received a range of honors and awards, including the Lifetime Achievement Award in film Composition from the National Board of Review, the Frederick Loewe Award in 2003 at the Palm Springs International Film Festival, ASCAP's Henry Mancini Award for Lifetime Achievement, and BMI's Richard Kirk Award for lifetime achievement in 1996. In December 2010, Zimmer received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. He dedicated the award to his publicist and long-term friend Ronni Chasen, who had been shot and killed in Beverly Hills the previous month. In 2016, Zimmer was one of the inaugural winners of the Stephen Hawking Medal for Science Communication.


Context: where did 12 years a slave take place

Context: what is the film about?

Context: where did the first screening happen?

Context: Telluride Film Festival

Context: when did such a festival start?

Context: The festival was started in 1974

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Hans Zimmer

Context: name a few accolades received by him?

Context: Lifetime Achievement Award, the Frederick Loewe Award

Question: mention a few works done by him in the 2020s?

Answer: "No Time to Die", "Hillbilly Elegy" and  Major League Soccer released an anthem for its 25th season, which was composed by Zimmer.

Answer: "No Time to Die", "Hillbilly Elegy", and Major League Soccer's anthem for its 25th season.

Answer: "James Bond" film "No Time to Die", "Hillbilly Elegy" are some

Explanation:
On 6 January 2020, it was announced that Zimmer would be taking over as composer for the "James Bond" film "No Time to Die" after previous composer Dan Romer left the project. Zimmer will also compose the score for "Hillbilly Elegy".

On 26 February 2020, Major League Soccer released an anthem for its 25th season, which was composed by Zimmer.

Answer: Anthem for the 25th season of the Major League Soccer.

Hans Zimmer [SEP] 2020s


Context: where did 12 years a slave take place

Context: what is the film about?

Context: where did the first screening happen?

Context: Telluride Film Festival

Context: when did such a festival start?

Context: The festival was started in 1974

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Hans Zimmer

Context: name a few accolades received by him?

Context: mention a few works done by him in the 2020s?

Context: "No Time to Die", "Hillbilly Elegy" and  Major League Soccer released an anthem for its 25th season, which was composed by Zimmer.

Question: how did he start his career with?

Answer: Zimmer began his career playing keyboards and synthesizers in the 1970s, with the band Krakatoa. He worked with the Buggles, a new wave band formed in London in 1977 with Trevor Horn, Geoff Downes, and Bruce Woolley.

Answer: With the band Krakatoa

Answer: By playing keyboards and synthesizers with the band Krakatoa

Answer: He began his career playing keyboards and synthesizers in the 1970s, with the band Krakatoa.

Hans Zimmer [SEP] Early career

Zimmer began his career playing keyboards and synthesizers in the 1970s, with the band Krakatoa. He worked with the Buggles, a new wave band formed in London in 1977 with Trevor Horn, Geoff Downes, and Bruce Woolley. Zimmer can be seen briefly in the Buggles' music video for the 1979 song "Video Killed the Radio Star". After working with the Buggles, he started to work for the Italian group Krisma, a new wave band formed in 1976 with Maurizio Arcieri and Christina Moser. He was a featured synthesist for Krisma's third album, "Cathode Mamma". He has also worked with the band Helden (with Warren Cann from Ultravox).


Context: where did 12 years a slave take place

Context: what is the film about?

Context: where did the first screening happen?

Context: Telluride Film Festival

Context: when did such a festival start?

Context: The festival was started in 1974

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Hans Zimmer

Context: name a few accolades received by him?

Context: how did he start his career with?

Context: Zimmer began his career playing keyboards and synthesizers in the 1970s, with the band Krakatoa. He worked with the Buggles, a new wave band formed in London in 1977 with Trevor Horn, Geoff Downes, and Bruce Woolley.

Question: who are the actors in the aforementioned film?

Answer: Chiwetel Ejiofor,  Michael Fassbender, Benedict Cumberbatch, Paul Dano, Paul Giamatti, Lupita Nyong'o, Sarah Paulson, Brad Pitt, and Alfre Woodard feature in supporting roles.

Explanation: Chiwetel Ejiofor stars as Solomon Northup. Michael Fassbender, Benedict Cumberbatch, Paul Dano, Paul Giamatti, Lupita Nyong'o, Sarah Paulson, Brad Pitt, and Alfre Woodard feature in supporting roles.

Answer: Chiwetel Ejiofor, Solomon Northup. Michael Fassbender, Benedict Cumberbatch, Lupita Nyong'o, Sarah Paulson, and more famous names.

Answer: Chiwetel Ejiofor, Michael Fassbender, Benedict Cumberbatch, Paul Dano, Paul Giamatti, Lupita Nyong'o, Sarah Paulson, Brad Pitt, and Alfre Woodard

Answer: Chiwetel Ejiofor, Sarah Paulson, Brad Pitt, and Alfre Woodard.


Context: where did 12 years a slave take place

Context: what is the film about?

Context: where did the first screening happen?

Context: Telluride Film Festival

Context: when did such a festival start?

Context: The festival was started in 1974

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Hans Zimmer

Context: name a few accolades received by him?

Context: how did he start his career with?

Context: who are the actors in the aforementioned film?

Context: Chiwetel Ejiofor,  Michael Fassbender, Benedict Cumberbatch, Paul Dano, Paul Giamatti, Lupita Nyong'o, Sarah Paulson, Brad Pitt, and Alfre Woodard feature in supporting roles.

Question: describe the third actor's image in society?

Answer: He has since been called "The Thinking Woman's Crumpet" and has been a mainstay in numerous "Sexiest Man Alive" lists including those of "Empire" and "People". "Tatler" listed Cumberbatch in the "Most Eligible Bachelors in the United Kingdom"

Answer: He achieved  international recognition with the first series of "Sherlock", been called "The Thinking Woman's Crumpet" and has been a mainstay in numerous "Sexiest Man Alive" lists including those of "Empire" and "People".

Explanation: Cumberbatch did not achieve international recognition until the first series of "Sherlock" in 2010. He has since been called "The Thinking Woman's Crumpet" and has been a mainstay in numerous "Sexiest Man Alive" lists including those of "Empire" and "People".

Answer: He has been called "The Thinking Woman's Crumpet" and has been a mainstay in numerous "Sexiest Man Alive" lists including those of "Empire" and "People"

Explanation:
He has since been called "The Thinking Woman's Crumpet" and has been a mainstay in numerous "Sexiest Man Alive" lists including those of "Empire" and "People".
"Tatler" listed Cumberbatch in the "Most Eligible Bachelors in the United Kingdom" in 2012. In the same year, Cumberbatch described a cyberstalking incident in which he discovered that someone had been live-tweeting his movements in his London home. Coming to terms with it, he said, it is "an ongoing process. To think that somebody knew everything I'd done in a day and told the rest of the world in real time!" His photograph taken at the Garrick Club by Derry Moore, 12th Earl of Drogheda was the cover of Moore's 2012 book "An English Room"

Answer: In 2014, he was included in "The Sunday Times" "100 Makers of the 21st Century", cited as this generation's Laurence Olivier."

Benedict Cumberbatch [SEP] Public image

In 2013, Cumberbatch was ranked fifth in the "Tatler"s "Most Fascinating People in Britain" list, higher than the Duchess of Cambridge and just below Queen Elizabeth II. "Entertainment Weekly" identified Cumberbatch as one of the "50 Coolest and Most Creative Entertainers" in Hollywood. He has also appeared on the covers of "GQ", "Time" and "The Hollywood Reporter"s "New A-list" issue. In 2014, Cumberbatch was included in "The Sunday Times" "100 Makers of the 21st Century", cited as this generation's Laurence Olivier." Film critic Roger Friedman stated that "Cumberbatch may be the closest thing to a real descendant of Sir Laurence Olivier." GQ identified him as one of the "100 Most Connected Men" in the UK in 2014.


Context: where did 12 years a slave take place

Context: what is the film about?

Context: where did the first screening happen?

Context: Telluride Film Festival

Context: when did such a festival start?

Context: The festival was started in 1974

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Hans Zimmer

Context: name a few accolades received by him?

Context: how did he start his career with?

Context: describe the third actor's image in society?

Context: He has since been called "The Thinking Woman's Crumpet" and has been a mainstay in numerous "Sexiest Man Alive" lists including those of "Empire" and "People". "Tatler" listed Cumberbatch in the "Most Eligible Bachelors in the United Kingdom"

Question: does he have a production company?

Answer: Yes, SunnyMarch Ltd.

Explanation: SunnyMarch Ltd.,

Answer: Yes, SunnyMarch Ltd.

Answer: Yes, SunnyMarch Ltd.

Answer: Yes, SunnyMarch Ltd.

Benedict Cumberbatch [SEP] Production company

Cumberbatch, Adam Ackland, writer-director Patrick Monroe, action coordinator Ben Dillon, and production manager Adam Selves launched a production company, SunnyMarch Ltd., in late 2013. Their first project under the company's banner was the £87,000 crowd-funded short film "Little Favour", written and directed by Monroe with Cumberbatch in the lead role. The 30-minute action-thriller became internationally available on iTunes on 5 November 2013.


Context: where did 12 years a slave take place

Context: what is the film about?

Context: where did the first screening happen?

Context: Telluride Film Festival

Context: when did such a festival start?

Context: The festival was started in 1974

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Hans Zimmer

Context: name a few accolades received by him?

Context: how did he start his career with?

Context: does he have a production company?

Context: Yes, SunnyMarch Ltd.

Question: is he known for his impression?

Answer: Adept at impersonating others, Cumberbatch was referred to as the "New King of Celebrity Impressionists" by "Vulture" magazine. He has imitated celebrities on a number of chat shows, such as "The Graham Norton Show" on the BBC

Answer: Yes, he is adept at impersonating others, was referred to as the "New King of Celebrity Impressionists" by "Vulture" magazine

Answer: Yes, was referred to as the "New King of Celebrity Impressionists"

Answer: Adept at impersonating others, he was referred to as the "New King of Celebrity Impressionists" by "Vulture" magazine.

Benedict Cumberbatch [SEP] Impressionist

Adept at impersonating others, Cumberbatch was referred to as the "New King of Celebrity Impressionists" by "Vulture" magazine. He has imitated celebrities on a number of chat shows, such as "The Graham Norton Show" on the BBC, "The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon" on NBC, and in general interviews on channels such as MTV. His impersonations include Alan Rickman, Sean Connery, Jack Nicholson, Tom Hiddleston, Michael Caine, Christopher Walken, Tom Holland, Bane, John Malkovich, Matthew McConaughey, Taylor Swift and Chewbacca.


Question: who did george harrison wrote the song something for

Answer: Pattie Boyd

Answer: Pattie Boyd, Harrison's first wife

Explanation: Pattie Boyd, Harrison's first wife,

Answer: Pattie Boyd

Explanation: Pattie Boyd

Answer: It was written for his wife, Pattie Boyd.

Explanation: While Harrison imagined the composition in the style of Ray Charles, his inspiration for "Something" was his wife, Pattie Boyd.

Something (Beatles song) [SEP] Introduction

While the single's commercial performance was lessened by this, it topped the "Billboard" Hot 100 in the United States as well as charts in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and West Germany, and peaked at number 4 in the UK. "Something" is described as a love song to Pattie Boyd, Harrison's first wife, although Harrison offered alternative sources of inspiration in later interviews. Due to the difficulty he faced in getting more than two of his compositions onto each Beatles album, Harrison first offered the song to Joe Cocker. As recorded by the Beatles, the track features a guitar solo that several music critics identify among Harrison's finest playing.


Context: who did george harrison wrote the song something for

Context: Pattie Boyd

Question: who was she?

Answer: She is an English model and photographer.

Answer: Harrison's first wife

Explanation: Harrison's first wife

Answer: She is an English model and photographer and George Harrison's first wife.

Explanation: is an English model and photographer

Answer: She is an English model and photographer.

Pattie Boyd [SEP] Introduction

Patricia Anne Boyd (born 17 March 1944) is an English model and photographer. She was one of the leading international models during the 1960s and, with Jean Shrimpton, epitomised the British female look of the era. Boyd married George Harrison in 1966 and experienced the height of the Beatles' popularity as well as sharing in their embrace of Indian spirituality. She divorced Harrison in 1977 and married Harrison's friend Eric Clapton in 1979; they divorced in 1989. Boyd inspired Harrison's songs "If I Needed Someone", "Something" and "For You Blue", and Clapton's songs "Layla" and "Wonderful Tonight". In August 2007, Boyd published her autobiography "Wonderful Today" (titled "Wonderful Tonight" in the United States).


Context: Pattie Boyd

Context: who was she?

Context: She is an English model and photographer.

Question: who sang the above mentioned song?

Answer: Joe Cocker

Explanation: Due to the difficulty he faced in getting more than two of his compositions onto each Beatles album, Harrison first offered the song to Joe Cocker.

Answer: Harrison

Explanation: While Harrison imagined the composition in the style of Ray Charles, his

Answer: The Beatles and George Harrison

Explanation: the Beatles,

Answer: It is a song by the English rock band "The Beatles".

Explanation: "Something" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1969 album "Abbey Road".


Context: Pattie Boyd

Context: who was she?

Context: who sang the above mentioned song?

Context: Joe Cocker

Question: which album is it a part of?

Answer: "Abbey Road"

Answer: "Abbey Road"

Explanation: "Abbey Road"

Answer: Abbey Road

Explanation: Abbey Road

Answer: Abbey Road

"Something" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1969 album "Abbey Road". It was written by George Harrison, the band's lead guitarist, and is widely viewed by music historians as having marked his ascendancy as a composer to the level of the Beatles' principal songwriters, John Lennon and Paul McCartney. Two weeks after the album's release, the song was issued on a double A-side single, coupled with "Come Together", making it the first Harrison composition to become a Beatles A-side. The pairing was also the first time in the United Kingdom that the Beatles issued a single containing tracks already available on an album.


Context: Pattie Boyd

Context: who was she?

Context: who sang the above mentioned song?

Context: Joe Cocker

Context: which album is it a part of?

Context: "Abbey Road"

Question: can you name some of the other tracks from it?

Answer: "Come Together"

Answer: "Come Together", "Octopus's Garden"

Explanation: "Come Together"

Answer: Come Together, Maxwell's Silver Hammer, Oh! Darling, Octopus's Garden etc

Explanation: Come Together

Answer: "Come Together" is one of them.

Abbey Road [SEP] Introduction

Abbey Road is the eleventh studio album by the English rock band the Beatles, released on 26 September 1969 by Apple Records. Named after the location of EMI Studios in London, the cover features the group walking across the street's zebra crossing, an image that became one of the most famous and imitated in popular music. The album's initially mixed reviews were contrasted by its immediate commercial success, topping record charts in the UK and US. The lead single "Something" / "Come Together" was released in October and topped the US charts. The album incorporates genres such as blues, rock and pop, and makes prominent use of Moog synthesizer, sounds filtered through a Leslie speaker, and tom-tom drums.


Context: Pattie Boyd

Context: who was she?

Context: who sang the above mentioned song?

Context: Joe Cocker

Context: which album is it a part of?

Context: "Abbey Road"

Context: can you name some of the other tracks from it?

Context: "Come Together"

Question: can you describe in brief the famous photograph that appeared on the cover of this album?

Answer: The front cover was a photograph of the group on a zebra crossing based on ideas that McCartney sketched

Answer: The front cover was a photograph of the group on a zebra crossing based on ideas that McCartney sketched and taken on 8 August 1969 outside EMI Studios on Abbey Road.

Answer: The front cover was a photograph of the group on a zebra crossing.

Answer: Iain Macmillan

Explanation: At 11:35 that morning, photographer Iain Macmillan was given only ten minutes to take the photo while he stood on a step-ladder and a policeman held up traffic behind the camera.

Abbey Road [SEP] Cover photo

Apple Records creative director Kosh designed the album cover. It is the only original UK Beatles album sleeve to show neither the artist name nor the album title on its front cover, which was Kosh's idea, despite EMI claiming the record would not sell without this information. He later explained that "we didn't need to write the band's name on the cover ... They were the most famous band in the world". The front cover was a photograph of the group on a zebra crossing based on ideas that McCartney sketched and taken on 8 August 1969 outside EMI Studios on Abbey Road.


Context: Pattie Boyd

Context: who was she?

Context: who sang the above mentioned song?

Context: Joe Cocker

Context: which album is it a part of?

Context: "Abbey Road"

Context: "Come Together"

Context: can you describe in brief the famous photograph that appeared on the cover of this album?

Context: The front cover was a photograph of the group on a zebra crossing based on ideas that McCartney sketched

Question: who clicked it?

Answer: Iain Macmillan

Answer: Iain Macmillan

Explanation: Iain Macmillan

Answer: Iain Macmillan

Explanation: Iain Macmillan

Answer: Iain Macmillan

Abbey Road [SEP] Cover photo

At 11:35 that morning, photographer Iain Macmillan was given only ten minutes to take the photo while he stood on a step-ladder and a policeman held up traffic behind the camera. Macmillan took six photographs, which McCartney examined with a magnifying glass before deciding which would be used on the album sleeve. In the image selected by McCartney, the group walk across the street in single file from left to right, with Lennon leading, followed by Starr, McCartney, and Harrison. McCartney is barefoot and out of step with the others. Except for Harrison, the group are wearing suits designed by Tommy Nutter.


Context: Pattie Boyd

Context: who was she?

Context: who sang the above mentioned song?

Context: Joe Cocker

Context: which album is it a part of?

Context: "Abbey Road"

Context: "Come Together"

Context: who clicked it?

Context: Iain Macmillan

Question: which organisation did he work for?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: The Sunday Times and the Illustrated London News

Answer: He worked as a trainee manager at a jute mill.

Explanation: He worked as a trainee manager at a jute mill.

Answer: "The Sunday Times" and "The Illustrated London News".

Explanation: From this work The Sunday Times and the Illustrated London News commissioned him in the early 1960s.

Abbey Road [SEP] Cover photo


Context: Pattie Boyd

Context: who was she?

Context: who sang the above mentioned song?

Context: Joe Cocker

Context: which album is it a part of?

Context: "Abbey Road"

Context: "Come Together"

Context: who clicked it?

Context: Iain Macmillan

Context: which organisation did he work for?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you name the group you talked about with reference to the album cover?

Answer: Beatles

Explanation: Abbey Road is the eleventh studio album by the English rock band the Beatles, released on 26 September 1969 by Apple Records

Answer: The Beatles

Explanation: the Beatles

Answer: The Beatles

Explanation: the Beatles

Answer: They were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960.

Explanation: The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960.

Abbey Road [SEP] Introduction


Context: Pattie Boyd

Context: who was she?

Context: who sang the above mentioned song?

Context: Joe Cocker

Context: which album is it a part of?

Context: "Abbey Road"

Context: "Come Together"

Context: who clicked it?

Context: Iain Macmillan

Context: which organisation did he work for?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name the group you talked about with reference to the album cover?

Context: Beatles

Question: do they still produce music together?

Answer: No, the group broke up.

Explanation: After the group's break-up in 1970, all four members enjoyed success as solo artists. Lennon was shot and killed in December 1980, and Harrison died of lung cancer in November 2001. McCartney and Starr remain musically active.

Answer: No, After the group's break-up in 1970, all four members enjoyed success as solo artists. Lennon was shot and killed in December 1980, and Harrison died of lung cancer in November 2001. McCartney and Starr remain musically active.

Answer: No, strains developed between the band members regarding the appointment of a financial adviser.

"Abbey Road", "Let It Be" and separation

Explanation: strains developed between the band members regarding the appointment of a financial adviser

Answer: No.

Explanation: Production lasted from February to August 1969, and the closing track "The End" marked the final occasion that all four members recorded together.

The Beatles [SEP] Introduction

By early 1964, the Beatles were international stars, leading the "British Invasion" of the United States pop market and breaking numerous sales records. They soon made their film debut with "A Hard Day's Night" (1964). From 1965 onwards, they produced records of greater complexity, including the albums "Rubber Soul" (1965), "Revolver" (1966) and "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" (1967), and enjoyed further commercial success with "The Beatles" (also known as "the White Album", 1968) and "Abbey Road" (1969). In 1968, they founded Apple Corps, a multi-armed multimedia corporation that continues to oversee projects related to the band's legacy. After the group's break-up in 1970, all four members enjoyed success as solo artists.


Question: the general surface wind circulation associated with the high-pressure center (h) is most likely

Answer: A high-pressure area, high ,or anticyclone.

Answer: High-pressure systems rotate clockwise in the northern Hemisphere.

Wind circulation in the northern and southern hemispheres

Explanation:
The direction of wind flow around an atmospheric high-pressure area and a low-pressure area, as seen from above, depends on the hemisphere. High-pressure systems rotate clockwise in the northern Hemisphere; low-pressure systems rotate clockwise in the southern hemisphere.

The scientific terms in English used to describe the weather systems generated by highs and lows were introduced in the mid-1800s, mostly by the British. The scientific theories which explain the general phenomena originated about two centuries earlier.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: Referred as anticyclones

Explanation: High-pressure systems are alternatively referred to as anticyclones. On English-language weather maps, high-pressure centers are identified by the letter H in English, within the isobar with the highest pressure value. On constant pressure upper level charts, it is located within the highest height line contour.

High-pressure area [SEP] Introduction

A high-pressure area, high, or anticyclone, is a region where the atmospheric pressure at the surface of the planet is greater than its surrounding environment. Winds within high-pressure areas flow outward from the higher pressure areas near their centers towards the lower pressure areas further from their centers. Gravity adds to the forces causing this general movement, because the higher pressure compresses the column of air near the center of the area into greater density – and so greater weight compared to lower pressure, lower density, and lower weight of the air outside the center. However, because the planet is rotating, the air flow from center to periphery is not direct, but is twisted due to the Coriolis effect.


Context: the general surface wind circulation associated with the high-pressure center (h) is most likely

Context: A high-pressure area, high ,or anticyclone.

Question: how is it formed?

Answer: Winds within high-pressure areas flow outward from the higher pressure areas near their centers towards the lower pressure areas further from their centers. Gravity adds to the forces. The winds are further twisted due to Coriolis effect.

Explanation:
Winds within high-pressure areas flow outward from the higher pressure areas near their centers towards the lower pressure areas further from their centers. Gravity adds to the forces causing this general movement, because the higher pressure compresses the column of air near the center of the area into greater density – and so greater weight compared to lower pressure, lower density, and lower weight of the air outside the center.

However, because the planet is rotating, the air flow from center to periphery is not direct, but is twisted due to the Coriolis effect. This is an apparent, but fictitious, force that arises when an observer is in a rotating reference frame, due to the conservation of angular momentum of the air as it moves towards or away from the Earth's axis of rotation. Viewed from above this twist in wind direction is in the opposite direction as the rotation of the planet.

Answer: High-pressure areas form due to downward motion through the troposphere, the atmospheric layer where weather occurs.

Explanation:
High-pressure areas form due to downward motion through the troposphere, the atmospheric layer where weather occurs. Preferred areas within a synoptic flow pattern in higher levels of the troposphere are beneath the western side of troughs.

On weather maps, these areas show converging winds (isotachs), also known as convergence, near or above the level of non-divergence, which is near the 500 hPa pressure surface about midway up through the troposphere, and about half the atmospheric pressure at the surface.

High-pressure systems are alternatively referred to as anticyclones. On English-language weather maps, high-pressure centers are identified by the letter H in English, within the isobar with the highest pressure value. On constant pressure upper level charts, it is located within the highest height line contour.

Answer: By the downward motion through the troposphere, the atmospheric layer where weather occurs.

Answer: High-pressure areas form due to downward motion through the troposphere, the atmospheric layer where weather occurs.

High-pressure area [SEP] Introduction


Context: how is it formed?

Context: Winds within high-pressure areas flow outward from the higher pressure areas near their centers towards the lower pressure areas further from their centers. Gravity adds to the forces. The winds are further twisted due to Coriolis effect.

Question: could i know more about the effect mentioned above?

Answer: This is an apparent, but fictitious, force that arises when an observer is in a rotating reference frame, due to the conservation of angular momentum of the air as it moves towards or away from the Earth's axis of rotation.

Explanation: However, because the planet is rotating, the air flow from center to periphery is not direct, but is twisted due to the Coriolis effect. This is an apparent, but fictitious, force that arises when an observer is in a rotating reference frame, due to the conservation of angular momentum of the air as it moves towards or away from the Earth's axis of rotation. Viewed from above this twist in wind direction is in the opposite direction as the rotation of the planet.

Answer: It  is an apparent, but fictitious, force that arises when an observer is in a rotating reference frame, due to the conservation of angular momentum of the air as it moves towards or away from the Earth's axis of rotation.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: It  is a region where the atmospheric pressure at the surface of the planet is greater than its surrounding environment.

Explanation: A high-pressure area, high, or anticyclone, is a region where the atmospheric pressure at the surface of the planet is greater than its surrounding environment.

High-pressure area [SEP] Introduction


Context: how is it formed?

Context: could i know more about the effect mentioned above?

Question: how is it related to the wind conditions?

Answer: They are associated with light winds at the surface and subsidence through the lower portion of the troposphere.

Answer: In the wind direction it is in the opposite direction as the rotation of the planet.

Explanation: However, because the planet is rotating, the air flow from center to periphery is not direct, but is twisted due to the Coriolis effect. This is an apparent, but fictitious, force that arises when an observer is in a rotating reference frame, due to the conservation of angular momentum of the air as it moves towards or away from the Earth's axis of rotation. Viewed from above this twist in wind direction is in the opposite direction as the rotation of the planet.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: Wind flows from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure, this  is due to density differences between the two air masses

Explanation: Wind flows from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure. This is due to density differences between the two air masses.

High-pressure area [SEP] Typical conditions

Highs are frequently associated with light winds at the surface and subsidence through the lower portion of the troposphere. In general, subsidence will dry out an air mass by adiabatic, or compressional, heating. Thus, high pressure typically brings clear skies. During the day, since no clouds are present to reflect sunlight, there is more incoming shortwave solar radiation and temperatures rise. At night, the absence of clouds means that outgoing longwave radiation (i.e. heat energy from the surface) is not absorbed, giving cooler diurnal low temperatures in all seasons. When surface winds become light, the subsidence produced directly under a high-pressure system can lead to a buildup of particulates in urban areas under the ridge, leading to widespread haze.


Context: how is it formed?

Context: how is it related to the wind conditions?

Context: They are associated with light winds at the surface and subsidence through the lower portion of the troposphere.

Question: what is the last term used above?

Answer: It is the lowest layer of earth's atmosphere.

Answer: It is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere, and is also where nearly all weather conditions take place.

Answer: It is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere, and is also where nearly all weather conditions take place.

Answer: The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere, and is also where nearly all weather conditions take place.

Troposphere [SEP] Introduction

The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere, and is also where nearly all weather conditions take place. It contains 75% of the atmosphere's mass and 99% of the total mass of water vapour and aerosols. The average height of the troposphere is in the tropics, in the middle latitudes, and in the polar regions in winter. The total average height of the troposphere is . The lowest part of the troposphere, where friction with the Earth's surface influences airflow, is the planetary boundary layer. This layer is typically a few hundred meters to deep depending on the landform and time of day.


Context: how is it formed?

Context: what is the last term used above?

Context: It is the lowest layer of earth's atmosphere.

Question: what does it consist of?

Answer: Nitrogrn, oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide and small amounts of other gases.

Answer: t contains 75% of the atmosphere's mass and 99% of the total mass of water vapour and aerosols.

Explanation: It contains 75% of the atmosphere's mass and 99% of the total mass of water vapour and aerosols. The average height of the troposphere is in the tropics, in the middle latitudes, and in the polar regions in winter.

Answer: It contains 75% of the atmosphere's mass and 99% of the total mass of water vapour and aerosols.

Answer: It contains 75% of the atmosphere's mass and 99% of the total mass of water vapour and aerosols

Explanation: . It contains 75% of the atmosphere's mass and 99% of the total mass of water vapour and aerosols.

Troposphere [SEP] Composition

By volume, dry air contains 78.08% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.04% carbon dioxide, and small amounts of other gases. Air also contains a variable amount of water vapor. Except for the water vapor content, the composition of the troposphere is essentially uniform. The source of water vapor is at the Earth's surface through the process of evaporation. The temperature of the troposphere decreases with altitude. And, saturation vapor pressure decreases strongly as temperature drops. Hence, the amount of water vapor that can exist in the atmosphere decreases strongly with altitude and the proportion of water vapor is normally greatest near the surface of the Earth.


Context: how is it formed?

Context: what is the last term used above?

Context: what does it consist of?

Context: Nitrogrn, oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide and small amounts of other gases.

Question: who discovered the former from the list above?

Answer: Daniel Rutherford.

Answer: Scottish physician Daniel Rutherford.

Explanation: Nitrogen is the chemical element with the symbol N and atomic number 7. It was first discovered and isolated by Scottish physician Daniel Rutherford in 1772. Although Carl Wilhelm Scheele and Henry Cavendish had independently done so at about the same time, Rutherford is generally accorded the credit because his work was published first. The name "nitrogène" was suggested by French chemist Jean-Antoine-Claude Chaptal in 1790 when it was found that nitrogen was present in nitric acid and nitrates. Antoine Lavoisier suggested instead the name "azote", from the Greek ἀζωτικός "no life", as it is an asphyxiant gas; this name is instead used in many languages, such as French, Italian, Russian, Romanian and Turkish, and appears in the English names of some nitrogen compounds such as hydrazine, azides and azo compounds.

Answer: Daniel Rutherford.

Answer: Daniel Rutherford

Nitrogen [SEP] Introduction


Context: how is it formed?

Context: what is the last term used above?

Context: what does it consist of?

Context: who discovered the former from the list above?

Context: Daniel Rutherford.

Question: what are its properties?

Answer: It has seven electrons and one of the highest electronegativities among the elements.

Answer: It is a colourless and odorless diatomic gas.

Explanation: Nitrogen is the lightest member of group 15 of the periodic table, often called the pnictogens. It is a common element in the universe, estimated at about seventh in total abundance in the Milky Way and the Solar System. At standard temperature and pressure, two atoms of the element bind to form dinitrogen, a colourless and odorless diatomic gas with the formula N. Dinitrogen forms about 78% of Earth's atmosphere, making it the most abundant uncombined element. Nitrogen occurs in all organisms, primarily in amino acids (and thus proteins), in the nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) and in the energy transfer molecule adenosine triphosphate. The human body contains about 3% nitrogen by mass, the fourth most abundant element in the body after oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen. The nitrogen cycle describes movement of the element from the air, into the biosphere and organic compounds, then back into the atmosphere.

Answer: It is the lightest member of group 15 of the periodic table and is a common element in the universe.

Answer: Colourless and odorless

Nitrogen [SEP] Atomic

A nitrogen atom has seven electrons. In the ground state, they are arranged in the electron configuration 1s2s2p2p2p. It therefore has five valence electrons in the 2s and 2p orbitals, three of which (the p-electrons) are unpaired. It has one of the highest electronegativities among the elements (3.04 on the Pauling scale), exceeded only by chlorine (3.16), oxygen (3.44), and fluorine (3.98). (The light noble gases, helium, neon, and argon, would presumably also be more electronegative, and in fact are on the Allen scale.) Following periodic trends, its single-bond covalent radius of 71 pm is smaller than those of boron (84 pm) and carbon (76 pm), while it is larger than those of oxygen (66 pm) and fluorine (57 pm).


Context: how is it formed?

Context: what is the last term used above?

Context: what does it consist of?

Context: Daniel Rutherford.

Context: what are its properties?

Context: It has seven electrons and one of the highest electronegativities among the elements.

Question: what are its uses?

Answer: Synthetically produced nitrogenous compounds like ammonia and nitrates are key industrial fertilisers, and fertiliser nitrates are key pollutants in the eutrophication of water systems.

Answer: Synthetically produced ammonia and nitrates are key industrial fertilisers, and fertiliser nitrates are key pollutants in the eutrophication of water systems.

Explanation: Many industrially important compounds, such as ammonia, nitric acid, organic nitrates (propellants and explosives), and cyanides, contain nitrogen. The extremely strong triple bond in elemental nitrogen (N≡N), the second strongest bond in any diatomic molecule after carbon monoxide (CO), dominates nitrogen chemistry. This causes difficulty for both organisms and industry in converting N into useful compounds, but at the same time means that burning, exploding, or decomposing nitrogen compounds to form nitrogen gas releases large amounts of often useful energy. Synthetically produced ammonia and nitrates are key industrial fertilisers, and fertiliser nitrates are key pollutants in the eutrophication of water systems.

Answer: Synthetically produced ammonia and nitrates are key industrial fertilisers, and fertiliser nitrates are key pollutants in the eutrophication of water systems.

Answer: : Many industrially important compounds, such as ammonia, nitric acid, organic nitrates,  and cyanides, contain nitrogen, synthetically  produced ammonia and nitrates are key industrial fertilisers, and fertiliser nitrates are key pollutants in the eutrophication of water systems.

Nitrogen [SEP] Introduction


Context: how is it formed?

Context: what is the last term used above?

Context: what does it consist of?

Context: Daniel Rutherford.

Context: what are its properties?

Context: what are its uses?

Context: Synthetically produced nitrogenous compounds like ammonia and nitrates are key industrial fertilisers, and fertiliser nitrates are key pollutants in the eutrophication of water systems.

Question: regarding, the water systems process mentioned by you, is it a natural process?

Answer: It is mostly caused by phosphate and nitrogen from various human sources.

Explanation:
According to Ullmann's Encyclopedia, "the primary limiting factor for eutrophication is phosphate." The availability of phosphorus generally promotes excessive plant growth and decay, favouring simple algae and plankton over other more complicated plants, and causes a severe reduction in water quality. Phosphorus is a necessary nutrient for plants to live, and is the limiting factor for plant growth in many freshwater ecosystems. Phosphate adheres tightly to soil, so it is mainly transported by erosion. Once translocated to lakes, the extraction of phosphate into water is slow, hence the difficulty of reversing the effects of eutrophication. However, numerous literature reports that nitrogen is the primary limiting nutrient for the accumulation of algal biomass.

The sources of these excess phosphates are phosphates in detergent, industrial/domestic run-offs, and fertilizers. With the phasing out of phosphate-containing detergents in the 1970s, industrial/domestic run-off and agricultu

Answer: Yes, it can also be a natural process, particularly in lakes.

Explanation: Although eutrophication is commonly caused by human activities, it can also be a natural process, particularly in lakes. Eutrophy occurs in many lakes in temperate grasslands, for instance. Paleolimnologists now recognise that climate change, geology, and other external influences are critical in regulating the natural productivity of lakes. Some lakes also demonstrate the reverse process (meiotrophication), becoming less nutrient rich with time. The main difference between natural and anthropogenic eutrophication is that the natural process is very slow, occurring on geological time scales.

Answer: Yes.

Explanation: Eutrophication (from Greek "eutrophos", "well-nourished"), dystrophication or hypertrophication, is when a body of water becomes overly enriched with minerals and nutrients which induce excessive growth of algae. This process may result in oxygen depletion of the water body after the bacterial degradation of the algae. One example is an "algal bloom" or great increase of phytoplankton in a pond, lake, river or coastal zone as a response to increased levels of nutrients. Eutrophication is often induced by the discharge of nitrate or phosphate-containing detergents, fertilizers, or sewage into an aquatic system. Lake eutrophication has become a global problem of water pollution. Chlorophyll-a, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, biological or chemical oxygen demand and secchi depth are the main indicators to evaluate lake eutrophication level. Target 14.1 of Sustainable development goal 14 preventing all kinds of marine pollution including nutrient pollution which is eutrophication.

Answer: Yes

Eutrophication [SEP] Mechanism of eutrophication

Eutrophication most commonly arises from the oversupply of nutrients, most commonly as nitrogen or phosphorus, which leads to overgrowth of plants and algae in aquatic ecosystems. After such organisms die, bacterial degradation of their biomass results in oxygen consumption, thereby creating the state of hypoxia. According to Ullmann's Encyclopedia, "the primary limiting factor for eutrophication is phosphate." The availability of phosphorus generally promotes excessive plant growth and decay, favouring simple algae and plankton over other more complicated plants, and causes a severe reduction in water quality. Phosphorus is a necessary nutrient for plants to live, and is the limiting factor for plant growth in many freshwater ecosystems.


Context: how is it formed?

Context: what is the last term used above?

Context: what does it consist of?

Context: Daniel Rutherford.

Context: what are its properties?

Context: what are its uses?

Context: regarding, the water systems process mentioned by you, is it a natural process?

Context: It is mostly caused by phosphate and nitrogen from various human sources.

Question: where is the scientist mentioned above from?

Answer: Scotland.

Explanation: Daniel Rutherford (3 November 1749 – 15 December 1819) was a Scottish physician, chemist and botanist who is known for the isolation of nitrogen in 1772.

Answer: Edinburgh.

Explanation: Rutherford was born on 3 November 1749, the son of Anne Mackay and Professor John Rutherford (1695–1779). He began college at the age of 16 at Mundell's School on the West Bow close to his family home, and then studied medicine under William Cullen and Joseph Black at the University of Edinburgh, graduating with a doctorate (MD) in 1772. From 1775 to 1786 he practiced as a physician in Edinburgh.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Daniel Rutherford [SEP] Introduction


Context: how is it formed?

Context: what is the last term used above?

Context: what does it consist of?

Context: Daniel Rutherford.

Context: what are its properties?

Context: what are its uses?

Context: where is the scientist mentioned above from?

Context: Scotland.

Question: how did he discover the gas?

Answer: By the isolation of the particle.

Answer: He discovered nitrogen by the isolation of the particle in 1772. When Joseph Black was studying the properties of carbon dioxide, he found that a candle would not burn in it.

Explanation: Rutherford discovered nitrogen by the isolation of the particle in 1772. When Joseph Black was studying the properties of carbon dioxide, he found that a candle would not burn in it. Black turned this problem over to his student at the time, Rutherford. Rutherford kept a mouse in a space with a confined quantity of air until it died. Then, he burned a candle in the remaining air until it went out. Afterwards, he burned phosphorus in that, until it would not burn. Then the air was passed through a carbon dioxide absorbing solution. The remaining component of the air did not support combustion, and a mouse could not live in it.

Answer: By the isolation of the particle.

Answer: He discovered nitrogen by the isolation of the particle, when  Joseph Black was studying the properties of carbon dioxide, he found that a candle would not burn in it. Black turned this problem over to his student at the time

Daniel Rutherford [SEP] Isolation of nitrogen


Question: where is sedna located in the solar system

Answer: In the outer reaches of the Solar System.

Answer: In the outer reaches of the Solar System

Answer: It is about three times as far as Neptune from the Sun.

Answer: In the outer reaches of the Solar System.

90377 Sedna [SEP] Introduction

90377 Sedna, or simply Sedna, is a large planetoid in the outer reaches of the Solar System that was, , at a distance of about from the Sun, about three times as far as Neptune. Spectroscopy has revealed that Sedna's surface composition is similar to those of some other trans-Neptunian objects, being largely a mixture of water, methane, and nitrogen ices with tholins. Its surface is one of the reddest among Solar System objects. It is a possible dwarf planet. Sedna is approximately tied with and as the largest planetoid not known to have a moon. For most of its orbit, it is even farther from the Sun than at present, with its aphelion estimated at 937 AU (31 times Neptune's distance, or about 1.5% of a light-year), making it one of the most distant-known objects in the Solar System other than long-period comets.


Context: where is sedna located in the solar system

Context: In the outer reaches of the Solar System.

Question: who discovered it?

Answer: Michael Brown (Caltech), Chad Trujillo (Gemini Observatory), and David Rabinowitz (Yale University).

Explanation: Sedna (provisionally designated ) was discovered by Michael Brown (Caltech), Chad Trujillo (Gemini Observatory), and David Rabinowitz (Yale University) on 14 November 2003. The discovery formed part of a survey begun in 2001 with the Samuel Oschin telescope at Palomar Observatory near San Diego, California, using Yale's 160-megapixel Palomar Quest camera. On that day, an object was observed to move by 4.6 arcseconds over 3.1 hours relative to stars, which indicated that its distance was about 100 AU. Follow-up observations were made in November–December 2003 with the SMARTS telescope at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile, the Tenagra IV telescope in Nogales, Arizona, and the Keck Observatory on Mauna Kea in Hawaii. Combining those with precovery observations taken at the Samuel Oschin telescope in August 2003, and from the Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking consortium in 2001–2002, allowed accurate determination of its orbit. The calculations showed that the object was moving a

Answer: Michael Brown, Chad Trujillo and David Rabinowitz

Answer: Michael Brown, Chad Trujillo and David Rabinowitz.

Answer: Michael Brown, Chad Trujillo and David Rabinowitz.

90377 Sedna [SEP] Discovery


Context: who discovered it?

Context: Michael Brown (Caltech), Chad Trujillo (Gemini Observatory), and David Rabinowitz (Yale University).

Question: who gave it it's name?

Answer: Michael Brown.

Answer: Michael Brown

Answer: Michael Brown

Answer: Michael Brown.

90377 Sedna [SEP] Naming

Brown initially nicknamed Sedna "The Flying Dutchman", or "Dutch", after a legendary ghost ship, because its slow movement had initially masked its presence from his team. For an official name for the object, Brown settled on "Sedna", a name from Inuit mythology, which Brown chose partly because the Inuit were the closest polar culture to his home in Pasadena, and partly because the name, unlike Quaoar, would be easily pronounceable. On his website, he wrote: Brown also suggested to the International Astronomical Union's (IAU) Minor Planet Center that any future objects discovered in Sedna's orbital region should also be named after entities in arctic mythologies.


Context: who discovered it?

Context: who gave it it's name?

Context: Michael Brown.

Question: what does it look like?

Answer: It is a large planetoid, surface is redd.

Explanation:
90377 Sedna, or simply Sedna, is a large planetoid in the outer reaches of the Solar System that was, , at a distance of about from the Sun, about three times as far as Neptune. Spectroscopy has revealed that Sedna's surface composition is similar to those of some other trans-Neptunian objects, being largely a mixture of water, methane, and nitrogen ices with tholins. Its surface is one of the reddest among Solar System objects. It is a possible dwarf planet. Sedna is approximately tied with and as the largest planetoid not known to have a moon.

For most of its orbit, it is even farther from the Sun than at present, with its aphelion estimated at 937 AU (31 times Neptune's distance, or about 1.5% of a light-year), making it one of the most distant-known objects in the Solar System other than long-period comets.

Answer: It has a V-band absolute magnitude (H) of about 1.8, and it is estimated to have an albedo of about 0.32; it was the intrinsically brightest object found in the Solar System.

Explanation: Sedna has a V-band absolute magnitude (H) of about 1.8, and it is estimated to have an albedo of about 0.32, thus giving it a diameter of approximately 1,000 km. At the time of its discovery it was the intrinsically brightest object found in the Solar System since Pluto in 1930. In 2004, the discoverers placed an upper limit of 1,800 km on its diameter, but by 2007 this was revised downward to less than 1,600 km after observation by the Spitzer Space Telescope.

Answer: It is one of the reddest objects in the Solar System, nearly as red as Mars.

Explanation: Observations from the SMARTS telescope show that in visible light Sedna is one of the reddest objects in the Solar System, nearly as red as Mars.

Answer: It has a V-band absolute magnitude (H) of about 1.8, and it is estimated to have an albedo of about 0.32, thus giving it a diameter of approximately 1,000 km.

90377 Sedna [SEP] Introduction


Context: who discovered it?

Context: who gave it it's name?

Context: Michael Brown.

Context: what does it look like?

Context: It is a large planetoid, surface is redd.

Question: the system mentioned above, what does it consist of?

Answer: Sun, the giant planets, four terrestrial planets, the dwarf planets, moons, asteroids, and comets.

Explanation:
The principal component of the Solar System is the Sun, a G2 main-sequence star that contains 99.86% of the system's known mass and dominates it gravitationally. The Sun's four largest orbiting bodies, the giant planets, account for 99% of the remaining mass, with Jupiter and Saturn together comprising more than 90%. The remaining objects of the Solar System (including the four terrestrial planets, the dwarf planets, moons, asteroids, and comets) together comprise less than 0.002% of the Solar System's total mass.

Most large objects in orbit around the Sun lie near the plane of Earth's orbit, known as the ecliptic. The planets are very close to the ecliptic, whereas comets and Kuiper belt objects are frequently at significantly greater angles to it. As a result of the formation of the Solar System planets, and most other objects, orbit the Sun in the same direction that the Sun is rotating (counter-clockwise, as viewed from above Earth's north pole). There are exceptions, such as Hall

Answer: The eight planets, the dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies, the moons

Explanation: Of the objects that orbit the Sun directly, the largest are the eight planets, with the remainder being smaller objects, the dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies. Of the objects that orbit the Sun indirectly—the moons—two are larger than the smallest planet, Mercury.

Answer: Minor planets can be dwarf planets, asteroids, trojans, centaurs, Kuiper belt objects, and other trans-Neptunian objects.

Explanation: Minor planets can be dwarf planets, asteroids, trojans, centaurs, Kuiper belt objects, and other trans-Neptunian objects.

Answer: It consists of objects that orbit the Sun directly, the largest are the eight planets, with the remainder being smaller objects, the dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies.

Explanation: The Solar System is the gravitationally bound system of the Sun and the objects that orbit it, either directly or indirectly. Of the objects that orbit the Sun directly, the largest are the eight planets, with the remainder being smaller objects, the dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies.

Solar System [SEP] Structure and composition


Context: who discovered it?

Context: who gave it it's name?

Context: Michael Brown.

Context: what does it look like?

Context: the system mentioned above, what does it consist of?

Context: Sun, the giant planets, four terrestrial planets, the dwarf planets, moons, asteroids, and comets.

Question: the first thing mentioned, does it have any religious inclusion?

Answer: Yes, the Sun was worshipped as the god Ra, personified as the goddess.

Explanation: In Proto-Indo-European religion, the Sun was personified as the goddess "*Sehul". Derivatives of this goddess in Indo-European languages include the Old Norse "Sól", Sanskrit "Surya", Gaulish "Sulis", Lithuanian "Saulė", and Slavic "Solntse". In ancient Greek religion, the sun deity was the male god Helios, but traces of an earlier female solar deity are preserved in Helen of Troy. In later times, Helios was syncretized with Apollo.

Answer: Yes, solar deities play a major role in many world religions and mythologies - ancient Sumerians believed that the sun was Utu, the god of justice and twin brother of Inanna

Explanation: Solar deities play a major role in many world religions and mythologies. The ancient Sumerians believed that the sun was Utu, the god of justice and twin brother of Inanna, the Queen of Heaven, who was identified as the planet Venus. Later, Utu was identified with the East Semitic god Shamash. Utu was regarded as a helper-deity, who aided those in distress, and, in iconography, he is usually portrayed with a long beard and clutching a saw, which represented his role as the dispenser of justice.

Answer: Yes, solar deities play a major role in many world religions and mythologies.

Answer: Yes - Solar deities play a major role in many world religions and mythologies.

Sun [SEP] Religious aspects

In the New Empire period, the Sun became identified with the dung beetle, whose spherical ball of dung was identified with the Sun. In the form of the sun disc Aten, the Sun had a brief resurgence during the Amarna Period when it again became the preeminent, if not only, divinity for the Pharaoh Akhenaton. In Proto-Indo-European religion, the Sun was personified as the goddess "*Sehul". Derivatives of this goddess in Indo-European languages include the Old Norse "Sól", Sanskrit "Surya", Gaulish "Sulis", Lithuanian "Saulė", and Slavic "Solntse". In ancient Greek religion, the sun deity was the male god Helios, but traces of an earlier female solar deity are preserved in Helen of Troy.


Context: who discovered it?

Context: who gave it it's name?

Context: Michael Brown.

Context: what does it look like?

Context: the first thing mentioned, does it have any religious inclusion?

Context: Yes, the Sun was worshipped as the god Ra, personified as the goddess.

Question: which religion did they worship him as the above?

Answer: Proto-Indo-European religion,  ancient Greek religion, ancient Sumerians.

Answer: Ancient Egyptian religion

Explanation: Ra (; or "rˤ;" also transliterated "rˤw" ; cuneiform: "ri-a" or "ri-ia") or Re (; , "Rē") is the ancient Egyptian deity of the sun. By the Fifth Dynasty in the 25th and 24th centuries BC, he had become one of the most important gods in ancient Egyptian religion, identified primarily with the noon sun.

Answer: Egyptian

Answer: In Ancient Egypt.

Explanation: From at least the Fourth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt, the Sun was worshipped as the god Ra, portrayed as a falcon-headed divinity surmounted by the solar disk, and surrounded by a serpent. In the New Empire period, the Sun became identified with the dung beetle, whose spherical ball of dung was identified with the Sun. In the form of the sun disc Aten, the Sun had a brief resurgence during the Amarna Period when it again became the preeminent, if not only, divinity for the Pharaoh Akhenaton.

Sun [SEP] Religious aspects