Context: Central Mexico

Context: Post-classic period from 1300 to 1521

Context: Nahuatl language

Context: when did they arrive?

Question: is human sacrificing a part of the culture mentioned above?

Answer: Yes, death was instrumental in the perpetuation of creation, and gods and humans alike had the responsibility of sacrificing themselves in order to allow life to continue.

Answer: Yes.

Answer: To the Aztecs, death was instrumental in the perpetuation of creation, and gods and humans alike had the responsibility of sacrificing themselves in order to allow life to continue.

Answer: To them, death was instrumental in the perpetuation of creation, and gods and humans alike had the responsibility of sacrificing themselves in order to allow life to continue.

Aztecs [SEP] Human sacrifice and cannibalism

To the Aztecs, death was instrumental in the perpetuation of creation, and gods and humans alike had the responsibility of sacrificing themselves in order to allow life to continue. As described in the myth of creation above, humans were understood to be responsible for the sun's continued revival, as well as for paying the earth for its continued fertility. Blood sacrifice in various forms was conducted. Both humans and animals were sacrificed, depending on the god to be placated and the ceremony being conducted, and priests of some gods were sometimes required to provide their own blood through self-mutilation. It is known that some rituals included acts of cannibalism, with the captor and his family consuming part of the flesh of their sacrificed captives, but it is not known how widespread this practice was.


Context: the culture of the aztec empire was based around which geographic form

Context: Central Mexico

Context: this culture became popular between which time period?

Context: Post-classic period from 1300 to 1521

Context: which language was spoken by the people of that time?

Context: Nahuatl language

Context: what was the reason for the population decline during that time?

Context: After the arrival of the Europeans in Mexico and the conquest, indigenous populations declined significantly.

Context: when did they arrive?

Context: is human sacrificing a part of the culture mentioned above?

Context: Yes, death was instrumental in the perpetuation of creation, and gods and humans alike had the responsibility of sacrificing themselves in order to allow life to continue.

Question: how is the climate of the above mentioned country?

Answer: Cooler temperatures during the winter months  in the north while temperatures are fairly constant year round in the south.

Answer: The Tropic of Cancer effectively divides the country into temperate and tropical zones. Land north of the Tropic of Cancer experiences cooler temperatures during the winter months. South of the Tropic of Cancer, temperatures are fairly constant year round and vary solely as a function of elevation.

Answer: The Tropic of Cancer effectively divides the country into temperate and tropical zones.

Answer: The Tropic of Cancer effectively divides the country into temperate and tropical zones.

Mexico [SEP] Climate

The Tropic of Cancer effectively divides the country into temperate and tropical zones. Land north of the Tropic of Cancer experiences cooler temperatures during the winter months. South of the Tropic of Cancer, temperatures are fairly constant year round and vary solely as a function of elevation. This gives Mexico one of the world's most diverse weather systems. Areas south of the Tropic of Cancer with elevations up to (the southern parts of both coastal plains as well as the Yucatán Peninsula), have a yearly median temperature between . Temperatures here remain high throughout the year, with only a difference between winter and summer median temperatures.


Context: Central Mexico

Context: Post-classic period from 1300 to 1521

Context: Nahuatl language

Context: when did they arrive?

Context: how is the climate of the above mentioned country?

Context: Cooler temperatures during the winter months  in the north while temperatures are fairly constant year round in the south.

Question: which ethnicities contributes to the country's population?

Answer: Mestizos, Yucantan, Quintana Roo, Campeche, Oaxaca etc

Explanation: Mestizos

Answer: The Mixtec and Zapotec peoples, to name a few.

Explanation: Mexican states such as Yucatán at 59%, Quintana Roo 39% and Campeche 27%, who are chiefly Maya; Oaxaca with 48% of the population, the most numerous groups being the Mixtec and Zapotec peoples; Chiapas at 28%, the majority being Tzeltal and Tzotzil Maya; Hidalgo 24%, the majority being Otomi; Puebla 19%, and Guerrero 17%, mostly Nahua peoples and the states of San Luis Potosí and Veracruz are both home to a population that is 15% indigenous, mostly from the Totonac, Nahua and Teenek (Huastec) groups. All

Answer: Yucatán, Quintana Roo, and Campeche.

Explanation: Nonetheless, all the censuses conclude that the majority of Mexico's indigenous population is concentrated in rural areas of the southern and south-eastern Mexican states such as Yucatán at 59%, Quintana Roo 39% and Campeche 27%, who are chiefly Maya; Oaxaca with 48% of the population, the most numerous groups being the Mixtec and Zapotec peoples; Chiapas at 28%, the majority being Tzeltal and Tzotzil Maya; Hidalgo 24%, the majority being Otomi; Puebla 19%, and Guerrero 17%, mostly Nahua peoples and the states of San Luis Potosí and Veracruz are both home to a population that is 15% indigenous, mostly from the Totonac, Nahua and Teenek (Huastec) groups.

Answer: The earliest complex civilization here was the Olmec culture.

Explanation: The earliest complex civilization in Mexico was the Olmec culture, which flourished on the Gulf Coast from around 1500 BC. Olmec cultural traits diffused through Mexico into other formative-era cultures in Chiapas, Oaxaca and the Valley of Mexico.

Mexico [SEP] Ethnicity and race

Despite living in a diverse country, the majority of Mexicans are united under the same national identity. This is the product of an ideology, strongly promoted by Mexican academics and politicians such as Manuel Gamio and José Vasconcelos, known as mestizaje, whose goal was that of Mexico becoming a racially and culturally homogeneous country. In practice, this ideology was reflected in Mexico's national censuses of 1921 and 1930: in the former, approximately 60% of Mexico's population identified as Mestizos, and in the latter, Mexico's government declared that all Mexicans were now Mestizos, for which racial classifications would be dropped in favor of language-based ones in future censuses.


Context: Central Mexico

Context: Post-classic period from 1300 to 1521

Context: Nahuatl language

Context: when did they arrive?

Context: which ethnicities contributes to the country's population?

Context: Mestizos, Yucantan, Quintana Roo, Campeche, Oaxaca etc

Question: what is the most popular sport of the place mentioned?

Answer: Football

Explanation: football

Answer: Football.

Answer: Football

Answer: Association football

Mexico [SEP] Sports

Mexico's most popular sport is association football. It is commonly believed that football was introduced in Mexico by Cornish miners at the end of the 19th century. By 1902 a five-team league had emerged with a strong British influence. Mexico's top clubs are América with 12 championships, Guadalajara with 11, and Toluca with 10. Antonio Carbajal was the first player to appear in five World Cups, and Hugo Sánchez was named best CONCACAF player of the 20th century by IFFHS. Rafael Márquez is the only Mexican to have won the Champions League. The Mexican professional baseball league is named the Liga Mexicana de Beisbol.


Context: Central Mexico

Context: Post-classic period from 1300 to 1521

Context: Nahuatl language

Context: when did they arrive?

Context: what is the most popular sport of the place mentioned?

Context: Football

Question: which are the famous tourist spots there?

Answer: Resort town of Cancún, beach town of Playa del Carmen, ecological parks of Xcaret and Xel-Ha etc

Explanation: resort town of Cancún,

Answer: Cancún, Isla Mujeres, and  Isla Holbox.

Explanation: try are public. On the Yucatán peninsula, one of the most popular beach destinations is the resort town of Cancún, especially among university students during spring break. Just offshore is the beach island of Isla Mujeres, and to the east is the Isla Holbox. To the south of Cancun is the coastal strip called Riviera Maya which includes the beach town of Playa del Carmen and the ecological parks of Xcaret and Xel-Há. A day trip to the south of Cancún is the historic port of Tulum. In addition to its beaches, the town of Tulum is notable for its cliff-side Mayan ruins.

Answer: Resort town of Cancún, beach island of Isla Mujeres, Isla Holbox, to name a few.

Answer: the resort town of Cancún,  Acapulco, etc.

Mexico [SEP] Tourism


Question: what is into the groove?

Answer: "Into the Groove" is a song

Explanation: "Into the Groove" is a song

Answer: A song

Answer: A song

Answer: It is a song recorded by American singer Madonna

Into the Groove [SEP] Introduction

"Into the Groove" is a song recorded by American singer Madonna for the 1985 film "Desperately Seeking Susan". It was featured on the re-issue of her second studio album, "Like a Virgin" (1984), outside North America. Sire Records released it on July 15, 1985, as the album's fourth single. Madonna's inspiration behind the song was the dance floor, and she wrote it while watching a handsome Puerto Rican man, across her balcony. Initially written for her friend Mark Kamins, Madonna later decided to use it as the soundtrack of the film "Desperately Seeking Susan". "Into the Groove" consists of instrumentation from synthesizers and drum machines.


Context:
what is into the groove?
"Into the Groove" is a song

Question: who sang it?

Answer: American singer Madonna

Explanation: American singer Madonna

Answer: Madonna

Explanation: "Into the Groove" is a song recorded by American singer Madonna for the 1985 film "Desperately Seeking Susan".

Answer: Madonna

Answer: Madonna

Into the Groove [SEP] Introduction


Context:
what is into the groove?
"Into the Groove" is a song
who sang it?
American singer Madonna

Question: who composed it?

Answer: Stephen Bray

Explanation: Stephen Bray.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: Madonna

Explanation: A dance-pop song, "Into the Groove" begins with a spoken introduction by Madonna, and the sound of drums and synth bassline being heard.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Into the Groove [SEP] Background

"Into the Groove" was written and produced by Madonna and her then-boyfriend Stephen Bray. The singer had initially written the song for her friend Mark Kamins' protégée, Chyne, and recorded a demo which Kamins intended to modify later. However, Madonna believed that the song would be more suitable for her film "Desperately Seeking Susan", and recorded it with Bray for the film's soundtrack. When Kamins found out he was furious that Madonna did not inform him that she would use the song for the film. The singer retorted: "I'm tough, I'm ambitious and I know exactly what I want. If that makes me a bitch, that's okay." "Into the Groove" ultimately did not appear on the soundtrack album of the film, but was released on the 1985 worldwide re-issue of Madonna's second studio album, "Like a Virgin".


Context:
what is into the groove?
"Into the Groove" is a song
who sang it?
American singer Madonna
who composed it?
Stephen Bray

Question: was it ever performed live?

Answer: It was performed during The Virgin Tour in 1985

Answer: Yes, during The Virgin Tour, in the Who's That Girl World Tour, the Blond Ambition World Tour

Answer: Yes, the Virgin Tour, Live Aid concert, etc.

Answer: It  was performed as the third song during The Virgin Tour.

Into the Groove [SEP] Live performances

"Into the Groove" was performed as the third song during The Virgin Tour in 1985. Madonna wore a blue see-through crop-top, revealing her characteristic black bra. She had lacy leggings and crucifixes around her ear and her neck. Her hair was tied at the top and fell in unkempt manner around her ears. She had a tambourine in her hand like her two male dancers, and together they sang the song while standing in front of a microphone, in tandem. The performance was included on the video release titled "", shot in Detroit. She also performed it on her Live Aid concert on July 13, 1985.


Context: what is into the groove?

Context: "Into the Groove" is a song

Context: who sang it?

Context: American singer Madonna

Context: who composed it?

Context: Stephen Bray

Context: was it ever performed live?

Context: It was performed during The Virgin Tour in 1985

Question: how was this tour received by the critics?

Answer: The tour received generally mixed reviews from critics

Answer: The tour received generally mixed reviews from critics.

Answer: The tour received generally mixed reviews from critics.

Answer: It received generally mixed reviews.

The Virgin Tour [SEP] Critical reception

The tour received generally mixed reviews from critics. Jason Stratley from "The Philadelphia Inquirer" said that "On stage, wiggling and writhing, a rock-video vision of messy, bleached- blond hair, bare skin, sequined paisley and dime store diamonds was the flash-and-trash rock queen Madonna. Behold the Madonna clones—she is turning into one fine legend." Jeff Sewald from the "Pittsburgh Post-Gazette" felt that "the modus operandi [of the tour] was clear. Madonna was not only selling her music to throngs of teen-agers and adults alike, but she was selling herself and the entire package proved to be a joy for the 14,500 screaming fans.


Context: what is into the groove?

Context: "Into the Groove" is a song

Context: who sang it?

Context: American singer Madonna

Context: who composed it?

Context: Stephen Bray

Context: was it ever performed live?

Context: how was this tour received by the critics?

Context: The tour received generally mixed reviews from critics

Question: can you name a place that this tour covered?

Answer: Tampa and Orlando, Florida

Explanation: Tampa and Orlando, Fla.,

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: United States and Canada.

Explanation: Although initially planned for an international audience, the tour was restricted to the United States and Canada.

Answer: United States and Canada.

She is like daddy's little girl." Mary Edgar Smith from "The Atlanta Journal-Constitution" observed that "It was obvious from the apparel of the young girls at last week's Virgin Tour concerts in Tampa and Orlando, Fla., that the 26-year-old singer [Madonna] had more to give to the music world than what others suggest. She will be a force to be reckoned with." Stephen Holden from "The New York Times" commented, "While her pubescent lookalike fans cheer approvingly, the star's manipulation of such symbols as a wedding gown, a cross, furs and jewels becomes a lighthearted communal psychodrama. Madonna has brought traditional little girl's games of dress-up and playing with dolls (using oneself as model) into the television age by turning them into a public spectacle." A review in "Variety" by John Gleeson said that "Madonna's singing was like a soundtrack to a more visceral display of herself, her persona, her nonstop dancing and her surprisingly explicit sexual dare, which included a visual climax—so to speak—to every other song." Paul Grein from "Billboard" said that "Madonna's show was stylish, well-paced and consistently entertaining."


Context: what is into the groove?

Context: "Into the Groove" is a song

Context: who sang it?

Context: American singer Madonna

Context: who composed it?

Context: Stephen Bray

Context: was it ever performed live?

Context: can you name a place that this tour covered?

Context: Tampa and Orlando, Florida

Question: who performed in it?

Answer: Beastie Boys, DJ Rick Rubin

Explanation: DJ, Rick Rubin,

Answer: Madonna

Explanation: The Virgin Tour was the debut concert tour by American singer-songwriter Madonna.

Answer: Beastie Boys

Explanation: Beastie Boys were signed as the opening act, while record producer Patrick Leonard was the music director.

Answer: Beastie Boys

The Virgin Tour [SEP] Concert synopsis

The show opened with Beastie Boys performing six of their songs for 30 minutes. They were accompanied by their DJ, Rick Rubin, who scratched the music, with The Beastie Boys prancing around the stage, making lewd gestures towards the audience. As they finished their performance, the backdrops started displaying Madonna's images from her music videos. The band—consisting of guitarists, bassists, a drummer and three synthesizer players—came into focus, and the music started. Madonna's voice was heard, saying: "Don't be afraid... it's gonna be alright." Then, Madonna's silhouette appeared behind a white screen on top of the stairs as the first beats kicked in.


Context: what is into the groove?

Context: "Into the Groove" is a song

Context: who sang it?

Context: American singer Madonna

Context: who composed it?

Context: Stephen Bray

Context: was it ever performed live?

Context: Tampa and Orlando, Florida

Context: who performed in it?

Context: Beastie Boys, DJ Rick Rubin

Question: was the latter part of any band?

Answer: Rick" Rubin is a DJ and American record producer and former co-president of Columbia Records.

Answer: Yes, The Pricks

Explanation: He then played in a band with childhood friends, performing at garage and school shows for town friends until a teacher helped him create a punk band called The Pricks.

Answer: Yes, Beastie Boys

Explanation: With the Beastie Boys

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Rick Rubin [SEP] Introduction

Frederick Jay "Rick" Rubin (; born March 10, 1963) is an American record producer and former co-president of Columbia Records. Along with Russell Simmons, he is the co-founder of Def Jam Recordings and also established American Recordings. With the Beastie Boys, LL Cool J, Public Enemy, Geto Boys, and Run-DMC, Rubin helped popularize hip hop music. In 2007, MTV called him "the most important producer of the last 20 years", and the same year, Rubin appeared on "Time"'s 100 Most Influential People in the World.


Context: what is into the groove?

Context: "Into the Groove" is a song

Context: who sang it?

Context: American singer Madonna

Context: who composed it?

Context: Stephen Bray

Context: was it ever performed live?

Context: Tampa and Orlando, Florida

Context: who performed in it?

Context: Beastie Boys, DJ Rick Rubin

Context: was the latter part of any band?

Context: Rick" Rubin is a DJ and American record producer and former co-president of Columbia Records.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: In Long Beach, New York

Explanation: in Long Beach, New York

Answer: Long Beach, New York

Answer: Long Beach, New York

Answer: Long Beach, New York

Rick Rubin [SEP] Early life

Frederick Jay Rubin was born in Long Beach, New York and grew up in Lido Beach, New York. His father, Michael (Mickey), was a shoe wholesaler and his mother Linda a housewife. He is of Jewish descent. While a student at Long Beach High School he befriended the school's audiovisual department director Steve Freeman who gave him a few lessons in guitar playing and songwriting. He then played in a band with childhood friends, performing at garage and school shows for town friends until a teacher helped him create a punk band called The Pricks. Their biggest claim to fame was being thrown off the stage at CBGB after two songs for brawling with the heckling audience, who were friends of the band instructed to instigate a confrontation so as to get the show shut down and create a buzz.


Context: what is into the groove?

Context: "Into the Groove" is a song

Context: who sang it?

Context: American singer Madonna

Context: who composed it?

Context: Stephen Bray

Context: was it ever performed live?

Context: Tampa and Orlando, Florida

Context: who performed in it?

Context: Beastie Boys, DJ Rick Rubin

Context: was the latter part of any band?

Context: where was he born?

Context: In Long Beach, New York

Question: what criticisms did he have to face?

Answer: Matt Bellamy of Muse criticized Rubin stating that the band would "like to thank Rick Rubin for teaching us how not to produce."

Answer: In 2010 at the Music Producers Guild awards, Matt Bellamy of Muse criticized Rubin while accepting the award for UK single of the year, stating that the band would "like to thank Rick Rubin for teaching us how not to produce."

Answer: Matt Bellamy of Muse criticized Rubin stating that the band would "like to thank Rick Rubin for teaching us how not to produce."

Answer: Matt Bellamy of Muse criticized Rubin while accepting the award for UK single of the year, stating that the band would "like to thank Rick Rubin for teaching us how not to produce."

Rick Rubin [SEP] Criticism

In 2010 at the Music Producers Guild (MPG) awards, Matt Bellamy of Muse criticized Rubin while accepting the award for UK single of the year, stating that the band would "like to thank Rick Rubin for teaching us how not to produce." Although he and his bandmates had some positive things to say about Rubin, Slipknot's lead singer Corey Taylor said that he met Rubin only four times during the entire recording process of "" and that Rubin barely came to the studio: "... we were being charged horrendous amounts of money. And for me, if you're going to produce something, you're fucking there.


Context: what is into the groove?

Context: "Into the Groove" is a song

Context: who sang it?

Context: American singer Madonna

Context: who composed it?

Context: Stephen Bray

Context: was it ever performed live?

Context: Tampa and Orlando, Florida

Context: who performed in it?

Context: Beastie Boys, DJ Rick Rubin

Context: was the latter part of any band?

Context: where was he born?

Context: In Long Beach, New York

Context: what criticisms did he have to face?

Context: Matt Bellamy of Muse criticized Rubin stating that the band would "like to thank Rick Rubin for teaching us how not to produce."

Question: did he also receive praise?

Answer: He shows them how to make it better, and he gets more honest and exciting performances out of people than anyone.

Answer: Yes, Natalie Maines of the The Chicks has praised his production methods, saying, "He has the ability and the patience to let music be discovered, not manufactured. Come to think of it, maybe he is a guru."

Answer: Yes, his "stripped-down" sound was praised

Explanation: Rubin's biggest trademark as a producer has been a "stripped-down" sound, which involves eliminating production elements such as string sections, backup vocals, and reverb, and instead having naked vocals and bare instrumentation. However, by the 2000s, Rubin's style had been known to include such elements, as noted in "The Washington Post": "As the track reaches a crescendo and [Neil] Diamond's portentous baritone soars over a swelling string arrangement, Rubin leans back, as though floored by the emotional power of the song."

Answer: Dan Charnas said that Rubin is fantastic with sound and arrangements, and he's tremendous with artists.

Explanation: On the subject of his production methods, Dan Charnas, a music journalist who worked as vice president of A&R and marketing at Rubin's American Recordings label in the 1990s, said, "He's fantastic with sound and arrangements, and he's tremendous with artists.

Rick Rubin [SEP] Praise

They love him. He shows them how to make it better, and he gets more honest and exciting performances out of people than anyone." Natalie Maines of the The Chicks has praised his production methods, saying, "He has the ability and the patience to let music be discovered, not manufactured. Come to think of it, maybe he is a guru." Producer Dr. Dre has stated that Rubin is, "hands down, the dopest producer ever that anyone would ever want to be, ever."


Question: how many states in india ruling by bjp

Answer: 12

Answer: The alliance governs 18 states.

Answer: 18 States

Explanation: Long time Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi led it to a landslide victory in the 2014 general election. Since that election, Modi has led the NDA government as Prime Minister and , the alliance governs 18 states.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Bharatiya Janata Party [SEP] Presence in States and UTs

As of March 2020, the BJP holds a majority of Legislative Assembly in 12 states - Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Goa, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand. In Haryana, BJP shares power as the senior partner (Chief Minister of BJP) with Jannayak Janta Party.


Context: how many states in india ruling by bjp

Question: what is the full form of the above party ?

Answer: Bharatiya Janata Party

Explanation: The Bharatiya Janata Party (; ; BJP)

Answer: The Bharatiya Janata Party.

Explanation: The Bharatiya Janata Party (; ; BJP)

Answer: Bharatiya Janata Party

Explanation: The Bharatiya Janata Party

Answer: Bharatiya Janata Party

Bharatiya Janata Party [SEP] Introduction

The Bharatiya Janata Party (; ; BJP) is one of two major political parties in India, along with Indian National Congress. It has been the ruling political party of the Republic of India since 2014. , it is the country's largest political party in terms of representation in the national parliament and state assemblies and is the world's largest party in terms of primary membership. BJP is a right-wing party, and its policy has historically reflected Hindu nationalist positions. It has close ideological and organisational links to the much older Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). The BJP's origin lies in the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, formed in 1951 by Syama Prasad Mukherjee.


Context: how many states in india ruling by bjp

Context: what is the full form of the above party ?

Context: Bharatiya Janata Party

Question: what was its earlier name ?

Answer: Bharatiya Jana Sangh, popularly known as the Jana Sangh

Answer: Janata Party.

Explanation: The BJP's origin lies in the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, formed in 1951 by Syama Prasad Mukherjee. After the State of Emergency in 1977, the Jana Sangh merged with several other parties to form the Janata Party; it defeated the incumbent Congress party in the 1977 general election. After three years in power, the Janata party dissolved in 1980 with the members of the erstwhile Jana Sangh reconvening to form the BJP. Although initially unsuccessful, winning only two seats in the 1984 general election, it grew in strength on the back of the Ram Janmabhoomi movement. Following victories in several state elections and better performances in national elections, the BJP became the largest party in the parliament in 1996; however, it lacked a majority in the lower house of Parliament, and its government lasted only 13 days.

Answer: Bharatiya Jana Sangh

Answer: Bharatiya Jana Sangh

Bharatiya Janata Party [SEP] Bharatiya Jana Sangh (1951–77)

The BJP's origins lie in the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, popularly known as the Jana Sangh, founded by Syama Prasad Mukherjee in 1951 in response to the politics of the dominant Congress party. It was founded in collaboration with the Hindu nationalist volunteer organisation, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), and was widely regarded as the political arm of the RSS. The Jana Sangh's aims included the protection of India's "Hindu" cultural identity, in addition to countering what it perceived to be the appeasement of Muslim people and the country of Pakistan by the Congress party and then-Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. The RSS loaned several of its leading "pracharaks", or full-time workers, to the Jana Sangh to get the new party off the ground.


Context: how many states in india ruling by bjp

Context: Bharatiya Janata Party

Context: what was its earlier name ?

Question: when was it formed ?

Answer: 1951

Answer: 1951.

Answer: 1951

Explanation: The BJP's origins lie in the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, popularly known as the Jana Sangh, founded by Syama Prasad Mukherjee in 1951 in response to the politics of the dominant Congress party.

Answer: 1951


Context: how many states in india ruling by bjp

Context: Bharatiya Janata Party

Context: what was its earlier name ?

Context: when was it formed ?

Question: by whom ?

Answer: Syama Prasad Mukherjee

Answer: Syama Prasad Mukherjee .

Answer: Syama Prasad Mukherjee

Explanation: founded by Syama Prasad Mukherjee

Answer: Syama Prasad Mukherjee

Explanation: The BJP's origins lie in the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, popularly known as the Jana Sangh, founded by Syama Prasad Mukherjee in 1951 in response to the politics of the dominant Congress party.


Context: how many states in india ruling by bjp

Context: Bharatiya Janata Party

Context: what was its earlier name ?

Context: when was it formed ?

Context: by whom ?

Context: Syama Prasad Mukherjee

Question: name some of its chief ministers ?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: how many states in india ruling by bjp

Context: Bharatiya Janata Party

Context: what was its earlier name ?

Context: when was it formed ?

Context: by whom ?

Context: Syama Prasad Mukherjee

Context: name some of its chief ministers ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is the above person ?

Answer: He was an Indian politician, barrister and academician, who served as the Minister for Industry and Supply in Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet

Explanation: Syama Prasad Mukherjee (6 July 1901 – 23 June 1953) was an Indian politician, barrister and academician, who served as the Minister for Industry and Supply in Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet.

Answer: He was an Indian politician, barrister and academician, who served as the Minister for Industry and Supply in Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet.

Answer: He was an Indian politician, barrister and academician, who served as the Minister for Industry and Supply

Answer: He was an Indian politician, barrister and academician, who served as the Minister for Industry and Supply in Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet.

Syama Prasad Mukherjee [SEP] Introduction

In 2004, Atal Bihari Vajpayee had claimed that he was murdered in a "Nehru conspiracy". Since the Bharatiya Janata Party is the successor to the Bhartiya Jana Sangh, Mukherjee is also regarded as the founder of the Bharatiya Janata Party.


Context: how many states in india ruling by bjp

Context: Bharatiya Janata Party

Context: what was its earlier name ?

Context: when was it formed ?

Context: by whom ?

Context: Syama Prasad Mukherjee

Context: name some of its chief ministers ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the above person ?

Context: He was an Indian politician, barrister and academician, who served as the Minister for Industry and Supply in Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet

Question: what was his opinion on special status of jammu and kashmir ?

Answer: He was strongly opposed to Article 370, seeing it as a threat to national unity

Answer: He was strongly opposed to Article 370, seeing it as a threat to national unity.

Answer: Mukherjee was strongly opposed to Article 370, seeing it as a threat to national unity.

Answer: He was strongly opposed to Article 370, seeing it as a threat to national unity. He fought against it inside and outside the parliament with one of the goals of Bharatiya Jana Sangh being its abrogation.

Syama Prasad Mukherjee [SEP] Opinion on special status of Jammu and Kashmir

Mukherjee was strongly opposed to Article 370, seeing it as a threat to national unity. He fought against it inside and outside the parliament with one of the goals of Bharatiya Jana Sangh being its abrogation. He raised his voice strongly against the provision in his Lok Sabha speech on 26 June 1952. He termed the arrangements under the article as Balkanization of India and the three-nation theory of Sheikh Abdullah. The state was granted its own flag along with a prime minister whose permission was required for anyone to enter the state. In opposition to this, Mukherjee once said ""Ek desh mein do Vidhan, do Pradhan aur Do Nishan nahi chalenge"" (A single country can't have two constitutions, two prime ministers, and two national emblems).


Context: how many states in india ruling by bjp

Context: Bharatiya Janata Party

Context: what was its earlier name ?

Context: when was it formed ?

Context: by whom ?

Context: Syama Prasad Mukherjee

Context: name some of its chief ministers ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the above person ?

Context: what was his opinion on special status of jammu and kashmir ?

Context: He was strongly opposed to Article 370, seeing it as a threat to national unity

Question: how did he die ?

Answer: 23 June, 1953

Explanation: Mukherjee was arrested upon entering Kashmir on 11 May 1953. He and two of his arrested companions were first taken to Central Jail of Srinagar. Later they were transferred to a cottage outside the city. Mukherjee's condition started deteriorating and he started feeling pain in the back and high temperature on the night between 19 and 20 June. He was diagnosed with dry pleurisy from which he had also suffered in 1937 and 1944. The doctor Ali Mohammad prescribed him a streptomycin injection and powders, however, Mukherjee informed him that his family physician had told him that streptomycin did not suit his system. The doctor, however, told him that new information about the drug had come to light and assured him that he would be fine. On 22 June, he felt pain in the heart region, started perspiring and started feeling like he was fainting. He was later shifted to a hospital and provisionally diagnosed with a heart attack. He died a day later. The state government declared that he had d

Answer: Though the state government claimed that he died due to a heart attack yet there are controversies regarding this.

Explanation:
. The state government declared that he had died on 23 June at 3:40 a.m. due to a heart attack.

His death in custody raised wide suspicion across the country and demands for an independent inquiry were raised, including earnest requests from his mother, Jogamaya Devi, to Nehru. The prime minister declared that he had asked a number of persons who were privy to the facts and, according to him, there was no mystery behind Mukherjee's death. Devi did not accept Nehru's reply and requested an impartial inquiry. Nehru, however, ignored the letter and no inquiry commission was set up. Mukherjee's death, therefore, remains a matter of some controversy.

Answer: He was diagnosed with a heart attack

Answer: Heart attack

Syama Prasad Mukherjee [SEP] Death


Context: how many states in india ruling by bjp

Context: Bharatiya Janata Party

Context: what was its earlier name ?

Context: when was it formed ?

Context: by whom ?

Context: Syama Prasad Mukherjee

Context: name some of its chief ministers ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the above person ?

Context: how did he die ?

Context: 23 June, 1953

Question: what legacy he left behind ?

Answer: Shyama Prasad Mukherji College of University of Delhi was established in 1969 in his memory,  the Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation named a bridge after Mukherjee,  the Municipal Corporation of Delhi's (MCD) newly constructed, the tallest building in Delhi, was named the Doctor Syama Prasad Mukherjee Civic Centre, a flyover at Mathikere in Bangalore City Limits was inaugurated and named the Dr Syamaprasad Mukherjee Flyover

Explanation:
Shyama Prasad Mukherji College of University of Delhi was established in 1969 in his memory. On 7 August 1998, the Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation named a bridge after Mukherjee. Delhi has a major road named after Mukherjee called Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Marg. Kolkata, too, has a major road called Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Road. In 2001, the main research funding institute of the Government of India, CSIR, instituted a new fellowship named after him.

On 22 April 2010, the Municipal Corporation of Delhi's (MCD) newly constructed Rs. 650-crore building, the tallest building in Delhi, was named the Doctor Syama Prasad Mukherjee Civic Centre. It was inaugurated by Home Minister P. Chidambaram. The building, which is estimated to cater to 20,000 visitors per day, will also house different wings and offices of the MCD. The MCD also built the Syama Prasad Swimming Pool Complex which hosted aquatic events during the 2010 Commonwealth Games held at New Delhi.

In 2012, a flyover at Mathikere in

Answer: Shyama Prasad Mukherji College of University of Delhi was established in 1969 in his memory.

Answer: He had Shyama Prasad Mukherji College, Bridges, Buildings built in his memory

Answer: To name a few, "Shyama Prasad Mukherji College of University of Delhi" was established in 1969 in his memory, Delhi also has a major road named after him called "Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Marg".

Syama Prasad Mukherjee [SEP] Legacy


Context: how many states in india ruling by bjp

Context: Bharatiya Janata Party

Context: what was its earlier name ?

Context: when was it formed ?

Context: by whom ?

Context: Syama Prasad Mukherjee

Context: name some of its chief ministers ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the above person ?

Context: how did he die ?

Context: 23 June, 1953

Context: what legacy he left behind ?

Context: Shyama Prasad Mukherji College of University of Delhi was established in 1969 in his memory,  the Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation named a bridge after Mukherjee,  the Municipal Corporation of Delhi's (MCD) newly constructed, the tallest building in Delhi, was named the Doctor Syama Prasad Mukherjee Civic Centre, a flyover at Mathikere in Bangalore City Limits was inaugurated and named the Dr Syamaprasad Mukherjee Flyover

Question: the party first mentioned above what are its social policies ?

Answer: The official philosophy of the BJP is "Integral humanism," a philosophy first formulated by Deendayal Upadhyaya in 1965, who described it as advocating an "indigenous economic model that puts the human being at center stage."

Answer: he official philosophy of the BJP is "Integral humanism". It is committed to Hindutva.

Answer: It supports the construction of the Ram Temple

Explanation: The BJP's Hindutva ideology has been reflected in many of its government policies. It supports the construction of the Ram Temple at the disputed site of the Babri Mosque. This issue was its major poll plank in the 1991 general elections. However, the demolition of the mosque during a BJP rally in 1992 resulted in a backlash against it, leading to a decline of the temple's prominence in its agenda. The education policy of the NDA government reorganised the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) and tasked it with extensively revising the textbooks used in Indian schools. Various scholars have stated that this revision, especially in the case of history textbooks, was a covert attempt to "saffronise" Indian history. The NDA government introduced Vedic astrology as a subject in college curricula, despite opposition from several leading scientists.

Answer: The official philosophy of the party is "Integral humanism," a philosophy first formulated by Deendayal Upadhyaya. It is committed to Hindutva, an ideology articulated by Indian independence activist Vinayak Damodar Savarkar.

Bharatiya Janata Party [SEP] Social policies and Hindutva

The official philosophy of the BJP is "Integral humanism," a philosophy first formulated by Deendayal Upadhyaya in 1965, who described it as advocating an "indigenous economic model that puts the human being at center stage." It is committed to Hindutva, an ideology articulated by Indian independence activist Vinayak Damodar Savarkar. According to the party, Hindutva is cultural nationalism favouring Indian culture over westernisation, thus it extends to all Indians regardless of religion. However, scholars and political analysts have called their Hindutva ideology an attempt to redefine India and recast it as a Hindu country to the exclusion of other religions, making it a Hindu nationalist party in a general sense.


Context: how many states in india ruling by bjp

Context: Bharatiya Janata Party

Context: what was its earlier name ?

Context: when was it formed ?

Context: by whom ?

Context: Syama Prasad Mukherjee

Context: name some of its chief ministers ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the above person ?

Context: how did he die ?

Context: 23 June, 1953

Context: what legacy he left behind ?

Context: the party first mentioned above what are its social policies ?

Context: The official philosophy of the BJP is "Integral humanism," a philosophy first formulated by Deendayal Upadhyaya in 1965, who described it as advocating an "indigenous economic model that puts the human being at center stage."

Question: what are its foreign policy ?

Answer: The Vajpayee government's foreign policy in many ways represented a radical shift from BJP orthodoxy, while maintaining some aspects of it

Explanation: The Vajpayee government's foreign policy in many ways represented a radical shift from BJP orthodoxy, while maintaining some aspects of it. Its policy also represented a significant change from the Nehruvian idealism of previous governments, opting instead for realism. His party criticised him for adopting a much more moderate stance with Pakistan.

Answer: The historical stance was based on an aggressive Hindu nationalism combined with economic protectionism. Its official position was that the existence of Pakistan was illegitimate. During the Cold War, the party and its affiliates strongly opposed India's long standing policy of non-alignment, and instead advocated closeness to the United States.

Explanation: The historical stance of the BJP towards foreign policy, like the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, was based on an aggressive Hindu nationalism combined with economic protectionism. The Bharatiya Jana Sangh was founded with the explicit aim of reversing the partition of India; as a result, its official position was that the existence of Pakistan was illegitimate. This antagonism toward Pakistan remains a significant influence on the BJP's ideology. During the Cold War, the party and its affiliates strongly opposed India's long standing policy of non-alignment, and instead advocated closeness to the United States.

Answer: It was based on an aggressive Hindu nationalism combined with economic protectionism. The Bharatiya Jana Sangh was founded with the explicit aim of reversing the partition of India; as a result, its official position was that the existence of Pakistan was illegitimate.

Answer: The historical stance of the party towards foreign policy was based on an aggressive Hindu nationalism combined with economic protectionism.

Bharatiya Janata Party [SEP] Foreign policy

Its policy also represented a significant change from the Nehruvian idealism of previous governments, opting instead for realism. His party criticised him for adopting a much more moderate stance with Pakistan. In 1998, he made a landmark visit to Pakistan, and inaugurated the Delhi–Lahore Bus service. Vajpayee signed the Lahore Declaration, which was an attempt to improve Indo-Pakistani relations that deteriorated after the 1998 nuclear tests. However, the presence of Pakistani soldiers and militants in the disputed Kashmir territory was discovered a few months later, causing the 1999 Kargil War. The war ended a couple of months later, with the expulsion of the infiltrators two months later, without any shift in the Line of Control that marked the "de facto" border between the two countries.


Question: when did construction start on the twin towers

Answer: August 1968

Answer: The North Tower in August 1968 and the South Tower by January 1969.

Explanation: Construction work began on the North Tower in August 1968 with construction beginning on the South Tower by January 1969. In January 1967, $74 million in contracts were awarded to the Pacific Car and Foundry Company, Laclede Steel Company, Granite City Steel Company, and Karl Koch Erecting Company to supply steel for the project. The Port Authority chose to use many different steel suppliers, bidding on smaller portions of steel, rather than buy larger amounts from a single source such as Bethlehem Steel or U.S. Steel as a cost-saving measure. Karl Koch was also hired to do all the work of erecting the steel, and a contract for work on the aluminum facade was awarded to the Aluminum Company of America. Tishman Realty & Construction was hired in February 1967 to oversee construction of the project.

Answer: 21 March 1965.

Explanation: n March 1965, the Port Authority began acquiring property at the World Trade Center site. The Ajax Wrecking and Lumber Corporation was hired for the demolition work, which began on March 21, 1965 to clear the site for construction of the World Trade Center.

Answer: Construction work began on the North Tower in August 1968 with construction beginning on the South Tower by January 1969

Construction of the World Trade Center [SEP] Twin Towers


Context: when did construction start on the twin towers

Context: August 1968

Question: what was the actual plan behind it?

Answer: David Rockefeller suggested that the Port Authority would be a logical choice for taking on the project. Rockefeller argued that the Trade Center would provide great benefits in facilitating and increasing volume of international commerce coming through the Port of New York and New Jersey.

Explanation: David Rockefeller suggested that the Port Authority would be a logical choice for taking on the project because it had experience with similar large engineering projects, and also because the Port Authority, rather than Rockefeller, would be paying for the complex's construction. Rockefeller argued that the Trade Center would provide great benefits in facilitating and increasing volume of international commerce coming through the Port of New York and New Jersey. David's brother, New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller, formally asked the Port Authority to investigate the feasibility of this proposal. Given the importance of New York City in global commerce, Port Authority director Austin J. Tobin remarked that the proposed project should be "the" World Trade Center, and not just a generic "world trade center". Tobin commissioned an aide, Richard Sullivan, to lead a study on the feasibility of building a World Trade Center.

Answer: In 1958, Rockefeller established the Downtown-Lower Manhattan Association (DLMA), which commissioned Skidmore, Owings and Merrill to draw up plans for revitalizing Lower Manhattan. The plans, made public in late June 1960, called for a World Trade Center to be built on a site along the East River, at the South Street Seaport, one of the Lower Manhattan ports that had seen a continuous decline in business over the past decade.

Explanation:
Meanwhile, the Financial District of Lower Manhattan was left out of the economic boom of financial industries there. Lower Manhattan also saw less economic growth than Midtown because many workers moved to the suburbs, and they found it easier to commute to midtown than to downtown. The writer Paul Goldberger states that the Financial District, in particular, was devoid of "almost any kind of urban amenity", including entertainment, cultural hubs, or housing. Commercial industries along the ports of Lower Manhattan were also being replaced with industries elsewhere. David Rockefeller, who led urban renewal efforts in Lower Manhattan, constructed the One Chase Manhattan Plaza in a bid to bring jobs back. Rockefeller believed that the area would lose its status as the nation's financial hub if it were not redeveloped. However, the skyscraper, which opened in 1960, attracted far fewer tenants than expected.

In 1958, Rockefeller established the Downtown-Lower Manhattan Association (DLMA)

Answer: The proposed complex included a exhibition hall, as well as a 50- to 70-story building with a hotel located on some of its upper floors. Other amenities would include a theater, shops, and restaurants. The plan also called for a new securities exchange building, which the Downtown-Lower Manhattan Association hoped would house the New York Stock Exchange.

Explanation: . The plans, made public in late June 1960, called for a World Trade Center to be built on a site along the East River, at the South Street Seaport, one of the Lower Manhattan ports that had seen a continuous decline in business over the past decade. The site would be bounded clockwise from the south by Old Slip, Water Street, Fulton Street, and South Street, and the complex itself would be located on "a two-story platform that would supersede and displace the conventional street grid". The proposed complex included a exhibition hall, as well as a 50- to 70-story building with a hotel located on some of its upper floors. Other amenities would include a theater, shops, and restaurants. The plan also called for a new securities exchange building, which the Downtown-Lower Manhattan Association hoped would house the New York Stock Exchange.

Answer: The Financial District of Lower Manhattan was left out of the economic boom of financial industries there, lower Manhattan also saw less economic growth than Midtown because many workers moved to the suburbs, and they found it easier to commute to midtown than to downtown

Construction of the World Trade Center [SEP] Original plans


Context: August 1968

Context: what was the actual plan behind it?

Context: David Rockefeller suggested that the Port Authority would be a logical choice for taking on the project. Rockefeller argued that the Trade Center would provide great benefits in facilitating and increasing volume of international commerce coming through the Port of New York and New Jersey.

Question: who is this aforesaid person?

Answer: An American banker who served as chairman and chief executive of Chase Manhattan Corporation.

Answer: David Rockefeller was an American banker who served as chairman and chief executive of Chase Manhattan Corporation.

Answer: He was an American banker who served as chairman and chief executive of Chase Manhattan Corporation.

Answer: He  was an American banker who served as chairman and chief executive of Chase Manhattan Corporation

David Rockefeller [SEP] Introduction

David Rockefeller (June 12, 1915 – March 20, 2017) was an American banker who served as chairman and chief executive of Chase Manhattan Corporation. He was the oldest living member of the third generation of the Rockefeller family, and family patriarch from August 2004 until his death in March 2017. Rockefeller was the youngest child of John D. Rockefeller Jr. and Abby Aldrich Rockefeller, and a grandson of John D. Rockefeller and Laura Spelman Rockefeller. He was noted for his wide-ranging political connections and foreign travel, in which he met with many foreign leaders. His fortune was estimated at $3.3 billion at the time of his death in March 2017.


Context: August 1968

Context: what was the actual plan behind it?

Context: who is this aforesaid person?

Context: An American banker who served as chairman and chief executive of Chase Manhattan Corporation.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: New York City, New York.

Answer: New York City, New York.

Explanation: Rockefeller was born in New York City, New York. He grew up in an eight-story house at 10 West 54th Street, the tallest private residence ever built in the city. Rockefeller was the youngest of six children born to financier John Davison Rockefeller Jr. and socialite Abigail Greene "Abby" Aldrich. John Jr. was the only son of Standard Oil co-founder John Davison Rockefeller Sr. and schoolteacher Laura Celestia "Cettie" Spelman. Abby was a daughter of Rhode Island U.S. Senator Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich and Abigail Pearce Truman "Abby" Chapman. David's five elder siblings were Abby, John III, Nelson, Laurance, and Winthrop.

Answer: New York City, New York.

Answer: New York City, New York.

David Rockefeller [SEP] Early life


Context: August 1968

Context: what was the actual plan behind it?

Context: who is this aforesaid person?

Context: where was he born?

Context: New York City, New York.

Question: where was he educated?

Answer: Harvard University, London School of Economics (LSE)

Answer: Harvard University, London School of Economics.

Explanation:
In 1936, Rockefeller graduated "cum laude" from Harvard University, where he worked as an editor on "The Harvard Crimson". He also studied economics for a year at Harvard and then a year at the London School of Economics (LSE). At LSE he first met the future President John F. Kennedy (although he had earlier been his contemporary at Harvard) and once dated Kennedy's sister Kathleen.
During his time abroad, Rockefeller briefly worked in the London branch of what was to become the Chase Manhattan Bank.

After returning to the U.S. to complete his graduate studies, he received a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1940.

Answer: Lincoln School.

Explanation: Rockefeller attended the experimental Lincoln School at 123rd Street in Harlem.

Answer: He  graduated "cum laude" from Harvard University

David Rockefeller [SEP] Education


Context: August 1968

Context: what was the actual plan behind it?

Context: who is this aforesaid person?

Context: where was he born?

Context: New York City, New York.

Context: where was he educated?

Context: Harvard University, London School of Economics (LSE)

Question: what happened to the former university during the 20th century?

Answer: The reputation grew, rapid enrollment growth continued as new graduate schools were begun and the undergraduate college expanded; creative scholarships were reinvigorated

Explanation:
In the 20th century, Harvard's reputation grew as a burgeoning endowment and prominent professors expanded the university's scope. Rapid enrollment growth continued as new graduate schools were begun and the undergraduate college expanded. Radcliffe College, established in 1879 as the female counterpart of Harvard College, became one of the most prominent schools for women in the United States. Harvard became a founding member of the Association of American Universities in 1900.

The student body in the early decades of the century was predominantly "old-stock, high-status Protestants, especially Episcopalians, Congregationalists, and Presbyterians." A 1923 proposal by President A. Lawrence Lowell that Jews be limited to 15% of undergraduates was rejected, but Lowell did ban blacks from freshman dormitories.

President James B. Conant reinvigorated creative scholarship to guarantee Harvard's preeminence among research institutions. He saw higher education as a vehicle of opportunity fo

Answer: President James B. Conant reinvigorated creative scholarship to guarantee Harvard's preeminence among research institutions. He saw higher education as a vehicle of opportunity for the talented rather than an entitlement for the wealthy, so Conant devised programs to identify, recruit, and support talented youth. In 1943, he asked the faculty to make a definitive statement about what general education ought to be, at the secondary as well as at the college level.

Explanation: President James B. Conant reinvigorated creative scholarship to guarantee Harvard's preeminence among research institutions. He saw higher education as a vehicle of opportunity for the talented rather than an entitlement for the wealthy, so Conant devised programs to identify, recruit, and support talented youth. In 1943, he asked the faculty to make a definitive statement about what general education ought to be, at the secondary as well as at the college level. The resulting "Report", published in 1945, was one of the most influential manifestos in 20th century American education.

Answer: In the 20th century, Harvard's reputation grew as a burgeoning endowment and prominent professors expanded the university's scope.

Answer: Harvard's reputation grew as a burgeoning endowment and prominent professors expanded the university's scope

Harvard University [SEP] 20th century


Context: August 1968

Context: what was the actual plan behind it?

Context: who is this aforesaid person?

Context: where was he born?

Context: New York City, New York.

Context: where was he educated?

Context: what happened to the former university during the 20th century?

Context: The reputation grew, rapid enrollment growth continued as new graduate schools were begun and the undergraduate college expanded; creative scholarships were reinvigorated

Question: where is this university located?

Answer: Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Answer: Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Answer: Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Answer: Cambridge, Massachusetts

Harvard University [SEP] Introduction

Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, clergyman John Harvard, Harvard is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States and among the most prestigious in the world. The Massachusetts colonial legislature, the General Court, authorized Harvard's founding. In its early years, Harvard College primarily trained Congregational and Unitarian clergy, although it has never been formally affiliated with any denomination. Its curriculum and student body were gradually secularized during the 18th century, and by the 19th century, Harvard had emerged as the central cultural establishment among Boston elites.


Context: August 1968

Context: what was the actual plan behind it?

Context: who is this aforesaid person?

Context: where was he born?

Context: New York City, New York.

Context: where was he educated?

Context: where is this university located?

Context: Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Question: what is its ranking?

Answer: In 2019, it was ranked first worldwide

Explanation:
Among overall rankings, the "Academic Ranking of World Universities" ("ARWU") has ranked Harvard as the world's top university every year since it was released.
When "QS" and "Times Higher Education" collaborated to publish the "Times Higher Education–QS World University Rankings" from 2004 to 2009, Harvard held the top spot every year and continued to hold first place on "THE World Reputation Rankings" ever since it was released in 2011.
In 2019, it was ranked first worldwide by "SCImago Institutions Rankings".

Among rankings of specific indicators, Harvard topped both the University Ranking by Academic Performance (2019–2020) and "" (2011), which measured universities' numbers of alumni holding CEO positions in "Fortune" Global 500 companies.
According to annual polls done by "The Princeton Review", Harvard is consistently among the top two most commonly named "dream colleges" in the United States, both for students and parents.
Additionally, having made significant investments in i

Answer: It is ranked the world's top university every year since it was released and ranked third worldwide for Engineering and Technology.

Answer: Among overall rankings, the "Academic Ranking of World Universities" ("ARWU") has ranked Harvard as the world's top university every year since it was released.

Answer: Among overall rankings, the "Academic Ranking of World Universities" ("ARWU") has ranked Harvard as the world's top university every year since it was released, it  held the top spot every year and continued to hold first place on "THE World Reputation Rankings" ever since it was released in 2011

Harvard University [SEP] Reputation and rankings


Context: August 1968

Context: what was the actual plan behind it?

Context: who is this aforesaid person?

Context: where was he born?

Context: New York City, New York.

Context: where was he educated?

Context: where is this university located?

Context: Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Context: what is its ranking?

Context: In 2019, it was ranked first worldwide

Question: what are its effects on popular culture?

Answer: The perception of Harvard as a center of either elite achievement, or elitist privilege, has made it a frequent literary and cinematic backdrop.

Explanation: The perception of Harvard as a center of either elite achievement, or elitist privilege, has made it a frequent literary and cinematic backdrop. "In the grammar of film, Harvard has come to mean both tradition, and a certain amount of stuffiness," film critic Paul Sherman has said.

Answer: The perception of Harvard as a center of either elite achievement, or elitist privilege, has made it a frequent literary and cinematic backdrop. "In the grammar of film, Harvard has come to mean both tradition, and a certain amount of stuffiness.

Answer: The perception of Harvard as a center of either elite achievement, or elitist privilege, has made it a frequent literary and cinematic backdrop. "In the grammar of film, Harvard has come to mean both tradition, and a certain amount of stuffiness," film critic Paul Sherman has said.

Answer: The perception of Harvard as a center of either elite achievement, or elitist privilege, has made it a frequent literary and cinematic backdrop

Harvard University [SEP] Literature and popular culture


Context: August 1968

Context: what was the actual plan behind it?

Context: who is this aforesaid person?

Context: where was he born?

Context: New York City, New York.

Context: where was he educated?

Context: where is this university located?

Context: Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Context: what is its ranking?

Context: In 2019, it was ranked first worldwide

Context: what are its effects on popular culture?

Context: The perception of Harvard as a center of either elite achievement, or elitist privilege, has made it a frequent literary and cinematic backdrop.

Question: what are some films related to it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Harvard University [SEP] Film

Harvard's policy since 1970 has been to permit filming on its property only rarely, so most scenes set at Harvard (especially indoor shots, but excepting aerial footage and shots of public areas such as Harvard Square) are in fact shot elsewhere.


Context: August 1968

Context: what was the actual plan behind it?

Context: who is this aforesaid person?

Context: where was he born?

Context: New York City, New York.

Context: where was he educated?

Context: where is this university located?

Context: Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Context: what is its ranking?

Context: In 2019, it was ranked first worldwide

Context: what are some films related to it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where is the latter mentioned school located?

Answer: London, England

Answer: London, England.

Explanation: The London School of Economics (officially the London School of Economics and Political Science, often referred to as LSE or the LSE) is a public research university located in London, England, and a member institution of the federal University of London. Founded in 1895 by Fabian Society members Sidney Webb, Beatrice Webb, Graham Wallas, and George Bernard Shaw for the betterment of society, LSE joined the University of London in 1900 and established its first degree courses under the auspices of the university in 1901. LSE started awarding its own degrees in its own name in 2008, prior to which it awarded degrees of the University of London.

Answer: London, England.

Answer: London, England

London School of Economics [SEP] Introduction


Context: August 1968

Context: what was the actual plan behind it?

Context: who is this aforesaid person?

Context: where was he born?

Context: New York City, New York.

Context: where was he educated?

Context: where is this university located?

Context: Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Context: what is its ranking?

Context: In 2019, it was ranked first worldwide

Context: what are some films related to it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the latter mentioned school located?

Context: London, England

Question: what are some controversies related to it?

Answer: In February 2011, LSE had to face the consequences of matriculating one of Muammar Gaddafi's sons while accepting a £1.5m donation to the university from his family.

Explanation:
In February 2011, LSE had to face the consequences of matriculating one of Muammar Gaddafi's sons while accepting a £1.5m donation to the university from his family. LSE director Howard Davies resigned over allegations about the institution's links to the Libyan regime. The LSE announced in a statement that it had accepted his resignation with "great regret" and that it had set up an external inquiry into the school's relationship with the Libyan regime and Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, to be conducted by the former lord chief justice Harry Woolf.

In 2013, the LSE was featured in a BBC "Panorama" documentary on North Korea, filmed inside the repressive regime by undercover journalists attached to a trip by the LSE's Grimshaw Club, a student society of the international relations department. The trip had been sanctioned by high-level North Korean officials. The trip caused international media attention as a BBC journalist was posing as a part of LSE. There was debate as to whether this put th

Answer: LSE had to face the consequences of matriculating one of Muammar Gaddafi's sons while accepting a £1.5m donation to the university from his family, the LSE was featured in a BBC "Panorama" documentary on North Korea, filmed inside the repressive regime by undercover journalists. In  2015, it was revealed that the university was paid approximately £40,000 for a "glowing report" for Camila Batmanghelidjh's charity, Kids Company.

Explanation:
In 2013, the LSE was featured in a BBC "Panorama" documentary on North Korea, filmed inside the repressive regime by undercover journalists attached to a trip by the LSE's Grimshaw Club, a student society of the international relations department. The trip had been sanctioned by high-level North Korean officials. The trip caused international media attention as a BBC journalist was posing as a part of LSE. There was debate as to whether this put the student's lives in jeopardy in the repressive regime if a reporter had been exposed. The North Korea government made hostile threats towards the students and LSE after the publicity, which forced an apology from the BBC.

In August 2015, it was revealed that the university was paid approximately £40,000 for a "glowing report" for Camila Batmanghelidjh's charity, Kids Company. The study was used by Batmanghelidjh to prove that the charity provided good value for money and was well managed. The university did not disclose that the study was

Answer: In February 2011, LSE had to face the consequences of matriculating one of Muammar Gaddafi's sons while accepting a £1.5m donation to the university from his family.

Answer: It  had to face the consequences of matriculating one of Muammar Gaddafi's sons while accepting a £1.5m donation to the university from his family

London School of Economics [SEP] Controversies


Context: August 1968

Context: what was the actual plan behind it?

Context: who is this aforesaid person?

Context: where was he born?

Context: New York City, New York.

Context: where was he educated?

Context: where is this university located?

Context: Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Context: what is its ranking?

Context: In 2019, it was ranked first worldwide

Context: what are some films related to it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: London, England

Context: what are some controversies related to it?

Context: In February 2011, LSE had to face the consequences of matriculating one of Muammar Gaddafi's sons while accepting a £1.5m donation to the university from his family.

Question: when was it founded?

Answer: 1895

Answer: In 1895.

Explanation: The London School of Economics (officially the London School of Economics and Political Science, often referred to as LSE or the LSE) is a public research university located in London, England, and a member institution of the federal University of London. Founded in 1895 by Fabian Society members Sidney Webb, Beatrice Webb, Graham Wallas, and George Bernard Shaw for the betterment of society, LSE joined the University of London in 1900 and established its first degree courses under the auspices of the university in 1901. LSE started awarding its own degrees in its own name in 2008, prior to which it awarded degrees of the University of London.

Answer: 1895.

Answer: 1895

London School of Economics [SEP] Origins

The London School of Economics was founded in 1895 by Beatrice and Sidney Webb, initially funded by a bequest of £20,000 from the estate of Henry Hunt Hutchinson. Hutchinson, a lawyer and member of the Fabian Society, left the money in trust, to be put "towards advancing its [The Fabian Society's] objects in any way they [the trustees] deem advisable". The five trustees were Sidney Webb, Edward Pease, Constance Hutchinson, W. S. de Mattos and William Clark. LSE records that the proposal to establish the school was conceived during a breakfast meeting on 4 August 1894, between the Webbs, Louis Flood and George Bernard Shaw.


Context: August 1968

Context: what was the actual plan behind it?

Context: who is this aforesaid person?

Context: where was he born?

Context: New York City, New York.

Context: where was he educated?

Context: where is this university located?

Context: Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Context: what is its ranking?

Context: In 2019, it was ranked first worldwide

Context: what are some films related to it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: London, England

Context: when was it founded?

Question: what is the mascot?

Answer: Beaver

Answer: A beaver.

Explanation: The school's historic coat of arms is used on official documentation including degree certificates and transcripts and includes the motto – "rerum cognoscere causas", a line taken from Virgil’s "Georgics" meaning "to know the causes of things", together with the school's mascot – a beaver. Both these symbols, adopted in February 1922, continue to be held in high regard to this day with the beaver chosen because of its representation as "a hard working and industrious yet sociable animal", attributes that the founders hoped LSE students to both possess and aspire to. The school's weekly newspaper is still entitled "The Beaver", Rosebery residence hall's bar is called the Tipsy Beaver and LSE sports teams are known as the Beavers. The institution has two sets of colours – brand and academic – red being the brand colour used on signage, publications and in buildings across campus and purple, black and gold for academic purposes including presentation ceremonies and graduation dress.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: A beaver

London School of Economics [SEP] Logo, arms and mascot


Question: what movie is count on me by bruno mars in

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: It is a song

Explanation: is a song

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Count On Me (Bruno Mars song) [SEP] Introduction

"Count on Me" is a song by American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars from his debut studio album, "Doo-Wops & Hooligans" (2010). The song was first unveiled on Mars' debut extended play, "It's Better If You Don't Understand" (2010). It was released as a radio single in Australia and served as the overall sixth single from "Doo-Wops & Hooligans", being serviced to contemporary hit radio and adult contemporary radio in on November 7, 2011. It was composed by Mars, Philip Lawrence, and Ari Levine, under their alias, The Smeezingtons. Musically, "Count on Me" is a folk and tropical record that lyrically details the importance of friendship and convey a positive message.


Context: what movie is count on me by bruno mars in

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Question: is the song part of an album?

Answer: Yes, it is from "Doo-Wops & Hooligans" album

Explanation: "Count on Me" is a song by American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars from his debut studio album, "Doo-Wops & Hooligans" (2010).

Answer: Yes, "Doo-Wops & Hooligans"

Explanation: "Doo-Wops & Hooligans"

Answer: "Doo-Wops & Hooligans".

Answer: Yes, "Doo-Wops & Hooligans"


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is the song part of an album?

Context: Yes, it is from "Doo-Wops & Hooligans" album

Question: how well did it perform commercially?

Answer: It spent two weeks at its peak position of 13,  it was also awarded a platinum plaque by Recorded Music NZ

Answer: It was at its peak position of 13, after debuting at number 21 on August 29, 2011. It was awarded a platinum plaque by Recorded Music NZ (RIANZ).

Answer: In New Zealand, it spent two weeks at its peak position of 13, on the UK Singles Chart it peaked at 73, etc.

Answer: In New Zealand, "Count on Me" spent two weeks at its peak position of 13, after debuting at number 21 on August 29, 2011.

Count On Me (Bruno Mars song) [SEP] Commercial performance

In New Zealand, "Count on Me" spent two weeks at its peak position of 13, after debuting at number 21 on August 29, 2011. It was awarded a platinum plaque by Recorded Music NZ (RIANZ). The single first appeared on the UK Singles Chart on September 24, 2011, peaking at number 78 on the following week. It was able to spend four weeks on the chart and was certified gold by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI). In 2012, the song debuted at the Ö3 Austria Top 40 at number 15, peaking at number five on the following week. It was able to spend 14 weeks on the chart and it ended up being certified gold.


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Context: is the song part of an album?

Context: how well did it perform commercially?

Context: It spent two weeks at its peak position of 13,  it was also awarded a platinum plaque by Recorded Music NZ

Question: was it used in any other media?

Answer: The recording is part of the Belgian/American animated film and the TV show "Suburgatory",  it is featured in the film in 2017 and on a commercial for Ferrero SpA

Explanation:
The recording is part of the Belgian/American animated film "" and the TV show "Suburgatory". It has been featured on two different commercials for the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association, both took place one in Illinois. and was used for a Hyundai 's commercial, during the Super Bowl XLVIII’s fourth quarter, entitled "Dad's Sixth Sense", that featured the 2016 Hyundai Genesis and Mars' song. It was chosen "for reasons separate and coincidental from Mars’ previously announced Half Time gig". The track was included on the "Songs for the Philippines" relief album, which was compiled to help the victims of Typhoon Haiyan since "all proceeds" were donated to the Philippine Red Cross.
It is featured in the film, "" (2017) and on a commercial for Ferrero SpA.

Answer: It was also covered by the Willis Family for the first episode of the second season of their show by the same name, aired by TLC.

Answer: Yes, it is part of the TV show "Suburgatory".

Answer: South Korean artists Lee Ki-chan and G.NA released a cover of the song as a CD single on May 12, 2011.

Count On Me (Bruno Mars song) [SEP] Cover versions and usage in media

"Count on Me" has been covered by British child singer Connie Talbot and included on her album "Beautiful World" (2012). South Korean artists Lee Ki-chan and G.NA released a cover of the song as a CD single on May 12, 2011. The CD single, also includes an acoustic version, instrumental version and acoustic instrumental version of the track. It was sung live by 5,000 children from the "Voice in a Million Choir" at the Wembley Arena. In 2015, Olivia Holt performed a cover of the song on the series finale of "I Didn't Do It". It was also covered by the Willis Family for the first episode of the second season of their show by the same name, aired by TLC.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is the song part of an album?

Context: how well did it perform commercially?

Context: was it used in any other media?

Context: The recording is part of the Belgian/American animated film and the TV show "Suburgatory",  it is featured in the film in 2017 and on a commercial for Ferrero SpA

Question: what is the tv show about?

Answer: The series follows George Altman, a single father who decides to get away from New York City to the suburbs so he can give his teenage daughter, Tessa, a better life.

Explanation: The series follows George Altman, a single father who decides to get away from New York City to the suburbs so he can give his teenage daughter, Tessa, a better life. However, their move to the suburbs has his daughter wondering if they just entered the world of "The Stepford Wives" after they see how eerily perfect their new locale is, right down to the neighbors who welcome them into their cul-de-sac.

Answer: The series follows George Altman, a single father who decides to get away from New York City to the suburbs so he can give his teenage daughter, Tessa, a better life.

Answer: The series follows George Altman, a single father who decides to get away from New York City to the suburbs so he can give his teenage daughter, Tessa, a better life.

Answer: The series follows George Altman, a single father who decides to get away from New York City to the suburbs so he can give his teenage daughter, Tessa, a better life.

Suburgatory [SEP] Premise


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Context: how well did it perform commercially?

Context: was it used in any other media?

Context: what is the tv show about?

Context: The series follows George Altman, a single father who decides to get away from New York City to the suburbs so he can give his teenage daughter, Tessa, a better life.

Question: who plays the role of tessa in the show?

Answer: Jane Levy

Answer: Jane Levy

Explanation: Jane Levy

Answer: Jane Levy.

Answer: Jane Levy

Suburgatory [SEP] Development and production

The series first appeared on ABC's development slate in October 2010. On January 14, 2011, ABC placed a pilot order, written by Emily Kapnek and directed by Michael Fresco, who also served as executive producers. The half-hour comedy was produced by Warner Bros. Television. Casting announcements began in February 2011, with Jane Levy the first actor cast, playing the role of Tessa Altman, a Manhattan teen who has been raised for the last fifteen years by a single father, George. Tessa dreads the idea of living in the suburbs. Next to join the series was Alan Tudyk in the role of Noah Werner, George's college buddy and a dentist who moved to the suburbs some years earlier.


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Context: is the song part of an album?

Context: how well did it perform commercially?

Context: was it used in any other media?

Context: what is the tv show about?

Context: who plays the role of tessa in the show?

Context: Jane Levy

Question: who is the broadcaster of the show?

Answer: ABC

Answer: ABC

Explanation: ABC

Answer: ABC.

Explanation: The series first appeared on ABC's development slate in October 2010. On January 14, 2011, ABC placed a pilot order, w

Answer: ABC

Explanation: Suburgatory is an American television sitcom created by Emily Kapnek that aired on ABC

Suburgatory [SEP] International broadcasts

The series has been picked up in Canada by City, where it is simulcast with the ABC broadcasts. In Latin America the series premiered on October 31, 2011 on Warner Channel. The show premiered on January 3 in Sweden on Kanal 5. In the Republic of Ireland the show began broadcasting on RTÉ Two from March 21, 2012 airing Wednesdays at 19:00. In Spain, it premiered on Cosmopolitan TV on January 13, 2012. The series began airing on the Nine Network's GO! Channel in Australia from February 5, 2012 until it was taken off air in 2012/2013 after poor ratings losing to 7TWO, The Comedy Channel from Foxtel now airs the sitcom.


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Context: is the song part of an album?

Context: how well did it perform commercially?

Context: was it used in any other media?

Context: what is the tv show about?

Context: Jane Levy

Context: who is the broadcaster of the show?

Context: ABC

Question: what is the rating of the show?

Answer: 3.3 among the 18–49 demos with 9.81 million viewers tuning in

Explanation: The debut episode did well, scoring a 3.3 among the 18–49 demos with 9.81 million viewers tuning in.

Answer: The debut episode did well, scoring a 3.3 among the 18–49 demos with 9.81 million viewers tuning in.

Answer: The debut episode did well, scoring a 3.3 among the 18–49 demos with 9.81 million viewers tuning in.

Answer: The debut episode did well, scoring a 3.3 among the 18–49 demos with 9.81 million viewers tuning in.

Suburgatory [SEP] Ratings


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Context: how well did it perform commercially?

Context: was it used in any other media?

Context: what is the tv show about?

Context: Jane Levy

Context: who is the broadcaster of the show?

Context: ABC

Context: what is the rating of the show?

Context: 3.3 among the 18–49 demos with 9.81 million viewers tuning in

Question: who composed its theme music?

Answer: Jared Faber and Emily Kapnek

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: Jared Faber and Emily Kapnek.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Suburgatory [SEP] Theme song

The theme song, "Pleasant Nightmare", was written by Jared Faber and Emily Kapnek and is sung by Alih Jey. The theme song is slightly different in episode 22 (the last episode of season 1). In the season 2 premiere, Tessa performs a longer version of the song, which she says her mother wrote. George performs the song for Dalia as the season 2 finale ends.


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Context: is the song part of an album?

Context: how well did it perform commercially?

Context: was it used in any other media?

Context: what is the tv show about?

Context: Jane Levy

Context: who is the broadcaster of the show?

Context: ABC

Context: what is the rating of the show?

Context: who composed its theme music?

Context: Jared Faber and Emily Kapnek

Question: when did it premiere?

Answer: From September 28, 2011 to May 14, 2014

Answer: September 28, 2011

Explanation: September 28, 2011

Answer: September 28, 2011.

Answer: September 28, 2011

Suburgatory [SEP] Introduction

Suburgatory is an American television sitcom created by Emily Kapnek that aired on ABC from September 28, 2011, to May 14, 2014. The series originally aired on Wednesday nights at 8:30/7:30 Central following "The Middle". The title is a portmanteau, devised by former CNN Senior Producer Linda Keenan, of the words "suburban" and "purgatory". On May 9, 2014, "Suburgatory" was canceled by ABC after three seasons.


Question: rna consists of how many chains of subunits

Answer: Small RNAs mainly include 5.8S ribosomal RNA (rRNA), 5S rRNA, transfer RNA (tRNA), microRNA (miRNA), small interfering RNA (siRNA), small nucleolar RNA (snoRNAs), Piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA), tRNA-derived small RNA (tsRNA) and small rDNA-derived RNA (srRNA)

Explanation:
According to the length of RNA chain, RNA includes small RNA and long RNA. Usually, small RNAs are shorter than 200 nt in length, and long RNAs are greater than 200 nt long. Long RNAs, also called large RNAs, mainly include long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) and mRNA. Small RNAs mainly include 5.8S ribosomal RNA (rRNA), 5S rRNA, transfer RNA (tRNA), microRNA (miRNA), small interfering RNA (siRNA), small nucleolar RNA (snoRNAs), Piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA), tRNA-derived small RNA (tsRNA) and small rDNA-derived RNA (srRNA).
There are certain exceptions as in the case of the 5S rRNA of the members of the genus Halococcus (Archaea), which have an insertion, thus increasing its size.

Answer: Small RNAs mainly include 5.8S ribosomal RNA.

Answer: It is assembled as a chain of nucleotides and found in nature as a single strand folded onto itself.

Explanation: Like DNA, RNA is assembled as a chain of nucleotides, but unlike DNA, RNA is found in nature as a single strand folded onto itself, rather than a paired double strand

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

RNA [SEP] In length


Context: rna consists of how many chains of subunits

Context: Small RNAs mainly include 5.8S ribosomal RNA (rRNA), 5S rRNA, transfer RNA (tRNA), microRNA (miRNA), small interfering RNA (siRNA), small nucleolar RNA (snoRNAs), Piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA), tRNA-derived small RNA (tsRNA) and small rDNA-derived RNA (srRNA)

Question: are they also double-stranded?

Answer: Yes, Double-stranded RNA is RNA with two complementary strands

Explanation: Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) is RNA with two complementary strands, similar to the DNA found in all cells, but with the replacement of thymine by uracil. dsRNA forms the genetic material of some viruses (double-stranded RNA viruses). Double-stranded RNA, such as viral RNA or siRNA, can trigger RNA interference in eukaryotes, as well as interferon response in vertebrates.

Answer: Yes, RNA with two complementary strands.

Answer: Yes.

Answer: Yes.

RNA [SEP] Double-stranded RNA


Context: are they also double-stranded?

Context: Yes, Double-stranded RNA is RNA with two complementary strands

Question: how is it different from dna?

Answer: Analysis of mRNA, tRNA, rRNA, snRNAs, and other non-coding RNAs  has revealed that self-complementary sequences that allow parts of the RNA to fold and pair with itself to form double helices and they are highly structured. Unlike DNA, their structures do not consist of long double helices, but rather collections of short helices packed together into structures akin to proteins

Answer: Unlike DNA, their structures do not consist of long double helices.

Answer: Unlike DNA, RNA is found in nature as a single strand folded onto itself, rather than a paired double strand.

Explanation: unlike DNA, RNA is found in nature as a single strand folded onto itself, rather than a paired double strand.

Answer: Unlike DNA, their structures do not consist of long double helices, but rather collections of short helices packed together into structures akin to proteins.

RNA [SEP] Comparison with DNA

Like DNA, most biologically active RNAs, including mRNA, tRNA, rRNA, snRNAs, and other non-coding RNAs, contain self-complementary sequences that allow parts of the RNA to fold and pair with itself to form double helices. Analysis of these RNAs has revealed that they are highly structured. Unlike DNA, their structures do not consist of long double helices, but rather collections of short helices packed together into structures akin to proteins. In this fashion, RNAs can achieve chemical catalysis (like enzymes). For instance, determination of the structure of the ribosome—an RNA-protein complex that catalyzes peptide bond formation—revealed that its active site is composed entirely of RNA.


Context: are they also double-stranded?

Context: how is it different from dna?

Context: Analysis of mRNA, tRNA, rRNA, snRNAs, and other non-coding RNAs  has revealed that self-complementary sequences that allow parts of the RNA to fold and pair with itself to form double helices and they are highly structured. Unlike DNA, their structures do not consist of long double helices, but rather collections of short helices packed together into structures akin to proteins

Question: what is the function of the non-coding ones?

Answer: Silencing of blocks of chromatin via recruitment of Polycomb complex so that messenger RNA could not be transcribed from them

Explanation: Next to be linked to regulation were Xist and other long noncoding RNAs associated with X chromosome inactivation.  Their roles, at first mysterious, were shown by Jeannie T. Lee and others to be the silencing of blocks of chromatin via recruitment of Polycomb complex so that messenger RNA could not be transcribed from them.  Additional lncRNAs, currently defined as RNAs of more than 200 base pairs that do not appear to have coding potential, have been found associated with regulation of stem cell pluripotency and cell division.

Answer: Many of the newly identified ncRNAs have not been validated for their function. It is also likely that many ncRNAs are non functional.

Explanation: The number of non-coding RNAs within the human genome is unknown; however, recent transcriptomic and bioinformatic studies suggest that there are thousands of them. Many of the newly identified ncRNAs have not been validated for their function. It is also likely that many ncRNAs are non functional (sometimes referred to as junk RNA), and are the product of spurious transcription.

Answer: To silence of blocks of chromatin via recruitment of Polycomb complex so that messenger RNA could not be transcribed from them.

Answer: Many of the conserved, essential and abundant ncRNAs are involved in translation.

Explanation: Many of the conserved, essential and abundant ncRNAs are involved in translation.

RNA [SEP] Long non-coding RNAs


Context: are they also double-stranded?

Context: how is it different from dna?

Context: what is the function of the non-coding ones?

Context: Silencing of blocks of chromatin via recruitment of Polycomb complex so that messenger RNA could not be transcribed from them

Question: who discovered it?

Answer: Friedrich Miescher

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: Jeannie T. Lee.

Explanation: Their roles, at first mysterious, were shown by Jeannie T. Lee and others to be the silencing of blocks of chromatin via recruitment of Polycomb complex so that messenger RNA could not be transcribed from them.  Additional lncRNAs

Answer: Robert W. Holley "et al."

Explanation: The first non-coding RNA to be characterised was an alanine tRNA found in baker's yeast, its structure was published in 1965. To produce a purified alanine tRNA sample, Robert W. Holley "et al."

RNA [SEP] Key discoveries in RNA biology

Research on RNA has led to many important biological discoveries and numerous Nobel Prizes. Nucleic acids were discovered in 1868 by Friedrich Miescher, who called the material 'nuclein' since it was found in the nucleus. It was later discovered that prokaryotic cells, which do not have a nucleus, also contain nucleic acids. The role of RNA in protein synthesis was suspected already in 1939. Severo Ochoa won the 1959 Nobel Prize in Medicine (shared with Arthur Kornberg) after he discovered an enzyme that can synthesize RNA in the laboratory. However, the enzyme discovered by Ochoa (polynucleotide phosphorylase) was later shown to be responsible for RNA degradation, not RNA synthesis.


Context: are they also double-stranded?

Context: how is it different from dna?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Friedrich Miescher

Question: what is its role in alzheimer?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: The antisense RNA, BACE1-AS is transcribed from the opposite strand to BACE1 and is upregulated in patients with Alzheimer's disease.

Answer: The antisense RNA, BACE1-AS is transcribed from the opposite strand to BACE1 and is upregulated in patients with Alzheimer's disease.

Explanation: The antisense RNA, BACE1-AS is transcribed from the opposite strand to BACE1 and is upregulated in patients with Alzheimer's disease.


Context: are they also double-stranded?

Context: how is it different from dna?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Friedrich Miescher

Context: what is its role in alzheimer?

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Question: what is its double-stranded virus classified into?

Answer: The phylum "Duplornaviricota" and the class "Duplopiviricetes", which is in the phylum "Pisuviricota"

Answer: viral RNA or siRNA

Explanation: Double-stranded RNA, such as viral RNA or siRNA, can trigger RNA interference in eukaryotes, as well as interferon response in vertebrates.

Answer: The phylum "Duplornaviricota" and the class "Duplopiviricetes", which is in the phylum "Pisuviricota".

Answer: Double-stranded RNA viruses are classified in two separate phyla "Duplornaviricota" and "Pisuviricota".

Explanation: Double-stranded RNA viruses are classified in two separate phyla "Duplornaviricota" and "Pisuviricota" (specifically class "Duplopiviricetes"), which are in the kingdom "Orthornavirae" and realm "Riboviria".

Double-stranded RNA viruses [SEP] Classification

Two clades of dsRNA viruses exist: the phylum "Duplornaviricota" and the class "Duplopiviricetes", which is in the phylum "Pisuviricota". Both are included in the kingdom "Orthornavirae" in the realm "Riboviria". Based on phylogenetic analysis of RdRp, the two clades do not share a common dsRNA ancestor but are instead separately descended from different positive-sense, single-stranded RNA viruses. In the Baltimore classification system, which groups viruses together based on their manner of mRNA synthesis, dsRNA viruses are group III.


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Context: how is it different from dna?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Friedrich Miescher

Context: what is its role in alzheimer?

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Context: what is its double-stranded virus classified into?

Context: The phylum "Duplornaviricota" and the class "Duplopiviricetes", which is in the phylum "Pisuviricota"

Question: what is anti-viral in it?

Answer: Dicer

Answer: Since cells do not produce double-stranded RNA during normal nucleic acid metabolism, natural selection has favored the evolution of enzymes that destroy dsRNA on contact.

Explanation: Since cells do not produce double-stranded RNA during normal nucleic acid metabolism, natural selection has favored the evolution of enzymes that destroy dsRNA on contact. The best known class of this type of enzymes is Dicer. It is hoped that broad-spectrum anti-virals could be synthesized that take advantage of this vulnerability of double-stranded RNA viruses.

Answer: The enzyme 'Dicer'.

Answer: It is hoped that broad-spectrum anti-virals could be synthesized that take advantage of destruction of double-stranded RNA viruses by the use of Dicer.

Double-stranded RNA viruses [SEP] Anti-virals


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Context: how is it different from dna?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Friedrich Miescher

Context: what is its role in alzheimer?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is anti-viral in it?

Context: Dicer

Question: is this anti-viral found in insect?

Answer: Yes, insects can use it  as potent anntiviral

Answer: Yes

Answer: Yes.

Answer: Insects can use Dicer as a potent antiviral.

Dicer [SEP] In insects

Insects can use Dicer as a potent antiviral. This finding is especially significant given that mosquitoes are responsible for the transmission of many viral diseases including the potentially deadly arboviruses: West Nile virus, dengue fever and yellow fever. While mosquitoes, more specifically the "Aedes aegypti" species, serve as the vectors for these viruses, they are not the intended host of the virus. Transmission occurs as a result of the female mosquito's need for vertebrate blood to develop her eggs. The RNAi pathway in insects is very similar to that of other animals; Dicer-2 cleaves viral RNA and loads it onto the RISC complex where one strand serves as a template for the production of RNAi products and the other is degraded.


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Context: how is it different from dna?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Friedrich Miescher

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Context: what is anti-viral in it?

Context: Dicer

Context: is this anti-viral found in insect?

Context: Yes, insects can use it  as potent anntiviral

Question: what is its therapeutic applications?

Answer: It is used  to produce siRNA therapeutically would be the specificity and diversity of targets it can affect compared to what is currently being used such as antibodies or small molecular inhibitors

Explanation: One of the advantages of using Dicer to produce siRNA therapeutically would be the specificity and diversity of targets it can affect compared to what is currently being used such as antibodies or small molecular inhibitors. In general, small molecular inhibitors are difficult in terms of specificity along with unendurable side effects. Antibodies are as specific as siRNA, but it is limited by only being able to be used against ligands or surface receptors. On the other hand, low efficiency of intracellular uptake is the main obstacle of injection of siRNA. Injected SiRNA has poor stability in blood and causes stimulations of non-specific immunity. Also, producing miRNA therapeutically lacks in specificity because only 6-8 nucleotide base pairing is required for miRNA to attach to mRNA.

Answer: One of the advantages of using it to produce siRNA therapeutically would be the specificity and diversity of targets it can affect compared to what is currently being used such as antibodies or small molecular inhibitors.

Answer: It can be used to identify whether tumors are present within the body.

Answer: It  can be used for treating patients by injecting foreign siRNA intravenously to cause gene silencing.

Dicer [SEP] Diagnostic and therapeutic applications

Dicer can be used to identify whether tumors are present within the body based on the expression level of the enzyme. A study showed that many patients that had cancer had decreased expression levels of Dicer. The same study showed that lower Dicer expression correlated with lower patient survival length. Along with being a diagnostic tool, Dicer can be used for treating patients by injecting foreign siRNA intravenously to cause gene silencing. The siRNA was shown to be delivered in two ways in mammalian species such as mice. One way would be to directly inject into the system, which would not require Dicer function.


Question: when does clark meet lois lane in smallville

Answer: Season 4

Answer: Season four

Explanation: Throughout seasons four, five, six and seven, Lois's relationship with Clark Kent is depicted more as a brother/sister relationship, with the two characters often butting heads.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: In season four.

Explanation: Lois Lane makes her first appearance in season four's "Crusade" when she comes to Smallville investigating the death of her cousin Chloe Sullivan (Allison Mack). While investigating Chloe's death with Clark Kent

Lois Lane (Smallville) [SEP] Introduction

Lois Lane is a fictional character on the television series "Smallville"; she was portrayed continually by Erica Durance since her first appearance in the season four premier "Crusade" to the series finale. Durance began as a guest star in season four but was promoted to series regular status beginning in season five. The character of Lois Lane, first created for comic books by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster in 1938 to be the love interest for Clark Kent and his alter-ego Superman, was adapted to television in 2001 by Alfred Gough and Miles Millar—this is the fourth time the character has been adapted into a live-action television series.