Context: when did the euro come out in spain

Context: what is this ?

Context: what are its linguistic issues ?

Context: are its exchange rates flexible ?

Context: what are its direct uses ?

Context: where is this country located ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this currency used ?

Context: where is the first country located ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name some currencies pegged to this currency ?

Context: CFA franc, Comorian franc. Cape Verdean escudo, Bulgarian lev)

Question: which the first currency you have mentioned above ?

Answer: The CFA franc  is the name of two currencies, the West African CFA franc, used in eight West African countries, and the Central African CFA franc, used in six Central African countries.

Answer: It is the official currency of Comoros.

Explanation: The franc (; ; sign: CF; ISO 4217 code: KMF) is the official currency of Comoros.

Answer: The CFA franc is the name of two currencies, the West African CFA franc, used in eight West African countries, and the Central African CFA franc, used in six Central African countries.

Explanation: The CFA franc (in French: "franc CFA" , originally Franc of the French Colonies in Africa, recently Franc of the Financial Community of Africa, or colloquially "franc") is the name of two currencies, the West African CFA franc, used in eight West African countries, and the Central African CFA franc, used in six Central African countries. Both currencies are guaranteed by the French treasury. Although separate, the two CFA franc currencies have always been at parity and are effectively interchangeable. The ISO currency codes are XAF for the Central African CFA franc and XOF for the West African CFA franc. On 22 December 2019, it was announced that the West African currency would be replaced by an independent currency to be called Eco.

Answer: It is the name of two currencies, the West African CFA franc, used in eight West African countries, and the Central African CFA franc, used in six Central African countries

CFA franc [SEP] Introduction


Context: when did the euro come out in spain

Context: what is this ?

Context: The euro (symbol: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of 19 of the member states of the European Union.

Context: are there any inflation risk associated with it ?

Context: In the short term, there was a widespread impression in the population of the eurozone that the introduction of the euro had led to an increase in prices, but this impression was not confirmed by general indices of inflation and other studies.

Context: what are its linguistic issues ?

Context: Bulgaria has negotiated an exception; "euro" in the Bulgarian Cyrillic alphabet is spelled as eвро and not eуро in all official documents. In the Greek script the term ευρώ (evró) is used

Context: are its exchange rates flexible ?

Context: Yes - In the years following the Single European Act, the EU has liberalised its capital markets and, as the ECB has inflation targeting as its monetary policy, the exchange-rate regime of the euro is floating.

Context: what are its direct uses ?

Context: It has been used as a trading currency in Cuba since 1998, Syria since 2006, and Venezuela since 2018.

Context: where is this country located ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this currency used ?

Context: 19 EU member states: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain

Context: where is the first country located ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which the first currency you have mentioned above ?

Context: The CFA franc  is the name of two currencies, the West African CFA franc, used in eight West African countries, and the Central African CFA franc, used in six Central African countries.

Question: how is it evaluated ?

Answer: The European Union's own assessment of the CFA's link to the euro noted that "benefits from economic integration within each of the two monetary unions of the CFA franc zone, and remained remarkably low between them.

Explanation: The currency has been criticized for making economic planning for the developing countries of French West Africa all but impossible since the CFA's value is pegged to the euro (whose monetary policy is set by the European Central Bank). Others disagree and argue that the CFA "helps stabilize the national currencies of Franc Zone member-countries and greatly facilitates the flow of exports and imports between France and the member-countries". The European Union's own assessment of the CFA's link to the euro, carried out in 2008, noted that "benefits from economic integration within each of the two monetary unions of the CFA franc zone, and even more so between them, remained remarkably low" but that "the peg to the French franc and, since 1999, to the euro as exchange rate anchor is usually found to have had favourable effects in the region in terms of macroeconomic stability".

Answer: The European Union's own assessment of the CFA's link to the euro, carried out in 2008, noted that "benefits from economic integration within each of the two monetary unions of the CFA franc zone, and even more so between them, remained remarkably low" but that "the peg to the French franc and, since 1999, to the euro as exchange rate anchor is usually found to have had favourable effects in the region in terms of macroeconomic stability".

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: Both CFA francs have a fixed exchange rate to the euro: 100 CFA francs = 1 former French (nouveau) franc = 0.152449 euro; or 1 € = 6.55957 FRF = 655.957 CFA francs exactly.

Explanation: Both CFA francs have a fixed exchange rate to the euro: 100 CFA francs = 1 former French (nouveau) franc = 0.152449 euro; or 1 € = 6.55957 FRF = 655.957 CFA francs exactly.

CFA franc [SEP] Evaluation


Question: is turkish airlines a member of the star alliance

Answer: Yes, from December 2006.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: Yes, on 1 April 2008, Turkish Airlines joined the alliance.

Answer: Yes, it joined on 1 April 2008.

Star Alliance [SEP] 2008–2010: Second decade of operations

On 1 April 2008, Turkish Airlines joined the alliance after a 15-month integration process beginning in December 2006, becoming its 20th member. EgyptAir, Egypt's national airline and Star Alliance's second African carrier, joined on 11 July 2008. On 27 October 2009, Continental Airlines became the 25th member of Star Alliance after leaving SkyTeam three days earlier. According to alliance CEO Jaan Albrecht, "Bringing Continental Airlines into Star Alliance has been a truly unique experience. This is the first time an airline has moved directly from one alliance to another and I would like to thank all those involved in ensuring a smooth switch".


Context: is turkish airlines a member of the star alliance

Context: Yes, from December 2006.

Question: what is this alliance?

Answer: The world's largest global airline alliance.

Answer: Star Alliance is the world's largest global airline alliance

Answer: It is the world's largest global airline alliance.

Answer: It is the world's largest global airline alliance.

Star Alliance [SEP] Introduction

Star Alliance is the world's largest global airline alliance. Founded on 14 May 1997, its current CEO is Jeffrey Goh and its headquarters is located in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. , Star Alliance is the largest of the three global alliances by passenger count with 762.27 million, ahead of both SkyTeam (630 million) and Oneworld (528 million). Its slogan is "The Way the Earth Connects". Star Alliance's 26 member airlines operate a fleet of approximately 5,033 aircraft, serving more than 1,290 airports in 195 countries on more than 19,000 daily departures. The alliance has a two-tier rewards program, Silver and Gold, with incentives including priority boarding and upgrades.


Context: Yes, from December 2006.

Context: what is this alliance?

Context: The world's largest global airline alliance.

Question: why was it formed?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Star Alliance [SEP] Introduction


Context: Yes, from December 2006.

Context: what is this alliance?

Context: why was it formed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who were the members?

Answer: VARIG, Ansett Australia and Air New Zealand.

Answer: Air Canada Express, Air New Zealand Link, Lufthansa Regional and United Express

Explanation:
Founding member.
Airlines operating under Air Canada Express, Air New Zealand Link, Lufthansa Regional and United Express are not necessarily members of Star Alliance.

Answer: It was formed with ive airlines on three continents: United Airlines, Scandinavian Airlines, Thai Airways, Air Canada, and Lufthansa.

Explanation: On 14 May 1997, an agreement was announced forming Star Alliance from five airlines on three continents: United Airlines, Scandinavian Airlines, Thai Airways, Air Canada, and Lufthansa.

Answer: United Airlines, Scandinavian Airlines, Thai Airways, Air Canada, and Lufthansa, to name a few.

Star Alliance [SEP] Additions

The now defunct Brazilian airline VARIG joined the Star Alliance network on 22 October 1997, extending the alliance into South America. Also joining were Ansett Australia and Air New Zealand, expanding Star Alliance to Australia and the Pacific. With the addition of the latter two carriers, the alliance served 720 destinations in 110 countries with a combined fleet of 1,650 aircraft. The next airline to join was All Nippon Airways (ANA), the group's second Asian airline, on 15 October 1999.


Context: Yes, from December 2006.

Context: what is this alliance?

Context: why was it formed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the members?

Context: VARIG, Ansett Australia and Air New Zealand.

Question: what is the silver category?

Answer: It recognizes that you have shown a good degree of loyalty to Star Alliance member airlines and earns you two privileges that can make your journey smoother.

Answer: Silver Status recognizes that you have shown a good degree of loyalty to Star Alliance member airlines and earns you two privileges that can make your journey smoother

Explanation: Silver Status recognizes that you have shown a good degree of loyalty to Star Alliance member airlines and earns you two privileges that can make your journey smoother. This includes priority reservations waitlist and priority airport stand-by.

Answer: Silver Status recognizes that you have shown a good degree of loyalty to Star Alliance member airlines and earns you two privileges that can make your journey smoother.

Answer: It earns you two privileges that can make your journey smoother - priority reservations waitlist and priority airport stand-by.

Star Alliance [SEP] Star Alliance Silver


Context: Yes, from December 2006.

Context: what is this alliance?

Context: why was it formed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the members?

Context: what is the silver category?

Context: It recognizes that you have shown a good degree of loyalty to Star Alliance member airlines and earns you two privileges that can make your journey smoother.

Question: what about the gold?

Answer: It is given to customers who have reached a higher level of a member airline's frequent-flyer program.

Answer: Star Alliance Gold status is given to customers who have reached a higher level of a member airline's frequent-flyer program

Answer: Star Alliance Gold status is given to customers who have reached a higher level of a member airline's frequent-flyer program.

Answer: Benefits are priority reservations waitlist, airport stand-by, check-in and baggage handling; an additional checked luggage allowance of 20 kg  and access to designated Star Alliance Gold lounges the day and place of departure with the presentation of a Star Alliance boarding pass.

Star Alliance [SEP] Star Alliance Gold

Star Alliance Gold status is given to customers who have reached a higher level of a member airline's frequent-flyer program. Benefits are priority reservations waitlist, airport stand-by, check-in and baggage handling; an additional checked luggage allowance of 20 kg (or one extra piece, where the piece rule applies), and access to designated Star Alliance Gold lounges the day and place of departure with the presentation of a Star Alliance boarding pass. Some airlines also offer preferred seating (an exit seat or a special section of the plane); guaranteed seating on fully booked flights, subject to the booking class code and notice period, and free upgrades in the form of a voucher, certificate or automatic upgrade at check-in.


Context: Yes, from December 2006.

Context: what is this alliance?

Context: why was it formed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the members?

Context: what is the silver category?

Context: what about the gold?

Context: It is given to customers who have reached a higher level of a member airline's frequent-flyer program.

Question: earlier you mentioned about a few airlines, where is the third airline from?

Answer: New Zealand

Answer: Auckland

Answer: New Zealand

Answer: Auckland, New Zealand.

Air New Zealand [SEP] Introduction

Air New Zealand Limited is the flag carrier airline of New Zealand. Based in Auckland, the airline operates scheduled passenger flights to 20 domestic and 32 international destinations in 20 countries, primarily around and within the Pacific Rim. The airline has been a member of the Star Alliance since 1999. Air New Zealand originated in 1940 as Tasman Empire Airways Limited (TEAL), a company operating trans-Tasman flights between New Zealand and Australia. TEAL became wholly owned by the New Zealand Government in 1965, whereupon it was renamed Air New Zealand. The airline served international routes until 1978, when the government merged it and the domestic New Zealand National Airways Corporation (NAC) into a single airline under the Air New Zealand name.


Context: Yes, from December 2006.

Context: what is this alliance?

Context: why was it formed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the members?

Context: what is the silver category?

Context: what about the gold?

Context: earlier you mentioned about a few airlines, where is the third airline from?

Context: New Zealand

Question: where is this country located?

Answer: In the southwestern Pacific Ocean.

Answer: It  is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean

Answer: New Zealand is about east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and south of the islands of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga.

Answer: it is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean.

New Zealand [SEP] Introduction

New Zealand ( ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island ("Te Ika-a-Māui") and the South Island ("Te Waipounamu")—and around 600 smaller islands, covering a total area of . New Zealand is about east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and south of the islands of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. The country's varied topography and sharp mountain peaks, including the Southern Alps, owe much to tectonic uplift and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's capital city is Wellington, and its most populous city is Auckland. Owing to their remoteness, the islands of New Zealand were the last large habitable lands to be settled by humans.


Context: Yes, from December 2006.

Context: what is this alliance?

Context: why was it formed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the members?

Context: what is the silver category?

Context: what about the gold?

Context: New Zealand

Context: where is this country located?

Context: In the southwestern Pacific Ocean.

Question: how did the name originate?

Answer: Dutch cartographers subsequently renamed Tasman's discovery "Nova Zeelandia," from Latin, after the Dutch province of Zeeland.

Answer: The first European visitor to New Zealand, Dutch explorer Abel Tasman, named the islands "Staten Land", believing they were part of the Staten Landt that Jacob Le Maire had sighted off the southern end of South America.

Answer: It was named after the Dutch province of Zeeland, "Nova Zeelandia," from Latin.

Answer: Dutch cartographers subsequently renamed Tasman's discovery "Nova Zeelandia," from Latin, after the Dutch province of Zeeland. This name was later anglicised to "New Zealand".

New Zealand [SEP] Etymology

The first European visitor to New Zealand, Dutch explorer Abel Tasman, named the islands "Staten Land", believing they were part of the Staten Landt that Jacob Le Maire had sighted off the southern end of South America. Hendrik Brouwer proved that the South American land was a small island in 1643, and Dutch cartographers subsequently renamed Tasman's discovery "Nova Zeelandia," from Latin, after the Dutch province of Zeeland. This name was later anglicised to "New Zealand". "Aotearoa" (pronounced in Māori and in English; often translated as "land of the long white cloud") is the current Māori name for New Zealand.


Context: Yes, from December 2006.

Context: what is this alliance?

Context: why was it formed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the members?

Context: what is the silver category?

Context: what about the gold?

Context: New Zealand

Context: where is this country located?

Context: In the southwestern Pacific Ocean.

Context: how did the name originate?

Context: Dutch cartographers subsequently renamed Tasman's discovery "Nova Zeelandia," from Latin, after the Dutch province of Zeeland.

Question: what is the system of governance here?

Answer: A constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy, although its constitution is not codified.

Answer: It  is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy, although its constitution is not codified

Answer: It is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy, although its constitution is not codified.

Answer: It is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy, although its constitution is not codified.

New Zealand [SEP] Government and politics

New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy, although its constitution is not codified. Elizabeth II is the queen of New Zealand and thus the head of state. The queen is represented by the governor-general, whom she appoints on the advice of the prime minister. The governor-general can exercise the Crown's prerogative powers, such as reviewing cases of injustice and making appointments of ministers, ambassadors and other key public officials, and in rare situations, the reserve powers (e.g. the power to dissolve parliament or refuse the royal assent of a bill into law). The powers of the monarch and the governor-general are limited by constitutional constraints and they cannot normally be exercised without the advice of ministers.


Context: Yes, from December 2006.

Context: what is this alliance?

Context: why was it formed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the members?

Context: what is the silver category?

Context: what about the gold?

Context: New Zealand

Context: where is this country located?

Context: In the southwestern Pacific Ocean.

Context: how did the name originate?

Context: what is the system of governance here?

Context: A constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy, although its constitution is not codified.

Question: what languages are spoken here?

Answer: English

Answer: English

Answer: New Zealand English, Samoan,  Mandarin, Hindi,  New Zealand Sign Language, to name a few.

Answer: English, te reo maori, samoan, etc.

New Zealand [SEP] Language

English is the predominant language in New Zealand, spoken by 95.4% of the population. New Zealand English is similar to Australian English and many speakers from the Northern Hemisphere are unable to tell the accents apart. The most prominent differences between the New Zealand English dialect and other English dialects are the shifts in the short front vowels: the short-"i" sound (as in "kit") has centralised towards the schwa sound (the "a" in "comma" and "about"); the short-"e" sound (as in "dress") has moved towards the short-"i" sound; and the short-"a" sound (as in "trap") has moved to the short-"e" sound.


Question: harry potter and the chamber of secrets full book summary

Answer: The plot follows Harry's second year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, during which a series of messages on the walls of the school's corridors warn that the "Chamber of Secrets" has been opened and that the "heir of Slytherin" would kill all pupils who do not come from all-magical families. These threats are found after attacks that leave residents of the school petrified. Throughout the year, Harry and his friends Ron and Hermione investigate the attacks.

Answer: The  plot follows Harry's second year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, during which a series of messages on the walls of the school's corridors warn that the "Chamber of Secrets" has been opened and that the "heir of Slytherin" would kill all pupils who do not come from all-magical families. These threats are found after attacks that leave residents of the school petrified. Throughout the year, Harry and his friends Ron and Hermione investigate the attacks

Answer: Harry's second year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, during which a series of messages on the walls of the school's corridors warn that the "Chamber of Secrets" has been opened and that the "heir of Slytherin" would kill all pupils who do not come from all-magical families.

Answer: It follows Harry's second year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, during which a series of messages on the walls of the school's corridors warn that the "Chamber of Secrets" has been opened and that the "heir of Slytherin" would kill all pupils who do not come from all-magical families. These threats are found after attacks that leave residents of the school petrified. Throughout the year, Harry and his friends Ron and Hermione investigate the attacks.

Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets [SEP] Introduction

Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling and the second novel in the "Harry Potter" series. The plot follows Harry's second year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, during which a series of messages on the walls of the school's corridors warn that the "Chamber of Secrets" has been opened and that the "heir of Slytherin" would kill all pupils who do not come from all-magical families. These threats are found after attacks that leave residents of the school petrified. Throughout the year, Harry and his friends Ron and Hermione investigate the attacks.


Context: harry potter and the chamber of secrets full book summary

Context: The plot follows Harry's second year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, during which a series of messages on the walls of the school's corridors warn that the "Chamber of Secrets" has been opened and that the "heir of Slytherin" would kill all pupils who do not come from all-magical families. These threats are found after attacks that leave residents of the school petrified. Throughout the year, Harry and his friends Ron and Hermione investigate the attacks.

Question: when was the book published?

Answer: 2 June 1999

Answer: 2 July 1998

Answer: The book was published in the United Kingdom on 2 July 1998 and later in the United States on 2 June 1999

Answer: 2 July 1998

The book was published in the United Kingdom on 2 July 1998 by Bloomsbury and later in the United States on 2 June 1999 by Scholastic Inc. Although Rowling says she found it difficult to finish the book, it won high praise and awards from critics, young readers, and the book industry, although some critics thought the story was perhaps too frightening for younger children. Much like with other novels in the series, "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets" triggered religious debates; some religious authorities have condemned its use of magical themes, whereas others have praised its emphasis on self-sacrifice and the way one's character is the result of one's choices.


Context: when was the book published?

Context: 2 June 1999

Question: what is the theme of the book?

Answer: sacrifice, love, friendship, loyalty, prejudice, and racism.

Answer: Fantasy novel

Explanation: Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling and the second n

Answer: Opposition to class, death and its impacts, experiencing adolescence, sacrifice, love, friendship, loyalty, prejudice, and racism

Answer: It continues to examine what makes a person who he or she is; opposition to class, death and its impacts, experiencing adolescence, sacrifice, love, friendship, loyalty, prejudice, and racism.

Explanation:
"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets" continues to examine what makes a person who he or she is, which began in the first book. As well as maintaining that Harry's identity is shaped by his decisions rather than any aspect of his birth, "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets" provides contrasting characters who try to conceal their true personalities: as Tammy Nezol puts it, Gilderoy Lockhart "lacks any real identity" because he is nothing more than a charming liar. Riddle also complicates Harry's struggle to understand himself by pointing out the similarities between the two: "both half-bloods, orphans raised by Muggles, probably the only two Parselmouths to come to Hogwarts since the great Slytherin."

Opposition to class, death and its impacts, experiencing adolescence, sacrifice, love, friendship, loyalty, prejudice, and racism are constant themes of the series. In "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets" Harry's consideration and respect for others extends to the lowly, non

Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets [SEP] Main themes


Context: when was the book published?

Context: 2 June 1999

Context: what is the theme of the book?

Context: sacrifice, love, friendship, loyalty, prejudice, and racism.

Question: does it have any special connection with any other book in this series?

Answer: Yes, "Chamber of Secrets" has many links with the sixth book of the series, "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince".

Answer: Yes to Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince

Answer: Yes, "Chamber of Secrets" has many links with the sixth book of the series, "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince"

Answer: Yes, "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince"

Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets [SEP] Connection to "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince"

"Chamber of Secrets" has many links with the sixth book of the series, "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince". In fact, "Half-Blood Prince" was the working title of "Chamber of Secrets" and Rowling says she originally intended to present some "crucial pieces of information" in the second book, but ultimately felt "this information's proper home was book six". Some objects that play significant roles in "Half-Blood Prince" first appear in "Chamber of Secrets": the Hand of Glory and the opal necklace that are on sale in Borgin and Burkes; a Vanishing Cabinet in Hogwarts that is damaged by Peeves the Poltergeist; and Tom Riddle's diary, which is later shown to be a Horcrux.


Context: when was the book published?

Context: 2 June 1999

Context: what is the theme of the book?

Context: does it have any special connection with any other book in this series?

Context: Yes, "Chamber of Secrets" has many links with the sixth book of the series, "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince".

Question: what is the storyline of that book?

Answer: The novel explores the past of the boy wizard's nemesis, Lord Voldemort, and his preparations for the final battle against Voldemort alongside his headmaster and mentor Albus Dumbledore

Answer: The novel explores the past of the boy wizard's nemesis, Lord Voldemort, and his preparations for the final battle against Voldemort alongside his headmaster and mentor Albus Dumbledore.

Answer: Set during Harry Potter's sixth year at Hogwarts, the novel explores the past of the boy wizard's nemesis, Lord Voldemort, and his preparations for the final battle against Voldemort alongside his headmaster and mentor Albus Dumbledore.

Answer: Set during Harry Potter's sixth year at Hogwarts, it explores the past of the boy wizard's nemesis, Lord Voldemort, and his preparations for the final battle against Voldemort alongside his headmaster and mentor Albus Dumbledore.

Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince [SEP] Introduction

Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince is a fantasy novel written by British author J.K. Rowling and the sixth and penultimate novel in the "Harry Potter" series. Set during Harry Potter's sixth year at Hogwarts, the novel explores the past of the boy wizard's nemesis, Lord Voldemort, and his preparations for the final battle against Voldemort alongside his headmaster and mentor Albus Dumbledore. The book was published in the United Kingdom by Bloomsbury and in the United States by Scholastic on 16 July 2005, as well as in several other countries. It sold nine million copies in the first 24 hours after its release, a record that was eventually broken by its sequel, "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows".


Context: when was the book published?

Context: 2 June 1999

Context: what is the theme of the book?

Context: what is the storyline of that book?

Context: The novel explores the past of the boy wizard's nemesis, Lord Voldemort, and his preparations for the final battle against Voldemort alongside his headmaster and mentor Albus Dumbledore

Question: what does the headmaster look like?

Answer: Albus Dumbledore is tall and thin, with silver hair and beard so long that they can be tucked into his belt. He has a very long and crooked nose that looks as if it has been broken at least twice. He is also said to have long and skillful fingers. His eyes are described as being a brilliant, soul-piercing shade of blue, and usually twinkled with kindness and mischief.

Answer: He is tall and thin, with silver hair and beard (auburn in his youth) so long that they can be tucked into his belt. He has a very long and crooked nose that looks as if it has been broken at least twice. (It is speculated that his brother's punch during their sister's funeral may have played a role in shaping his nose.) He is also said to have long and skillful fingers. His eyes are described as being a brilliant, soul-piercing shade of blue, and usually twinkled with kindness and mischief.

Answer: Albus Dumbledore is tall and thin, with silver hair and beard so long that they can be tucked into his belt

Answer: He is tall and thin, with silver hair and beard so long that they can be tucked into his belt. He has a very long and crooked nose. He is also said to have long and skillful fingers. His eyes are described as being a brilliant, soul-piercing shade of blue, and usually twinkled with kindness and mischief.

Explanation:
Albus Dumbledore is tall and thin, with silver hair and beard (auburn in his youth) so long that they can be tucked into his belt. He has a very long and crooked nose that looks as if it has been broken at least twice. (It is speculated that his brother's punch during their sister's funeral may have played a role in shaping his nose.) He is also said to have long and skillful fingers. His eyes are described as being a brilliant, soul-piercing shade of blue, and usually twinkled with kindness and mischief.

Dumbledore wears half-moon spectacles and a colourful array of robes, ranging from purple to bright orange. He once claimed to have a scar above his left knee in the precise shape of a map of the London Underground, but whether or not he actually does is unknown. His demeanour is often – if not always – serene and ethereal, and he usually speaks in a calm, pleasant voice even when Harry thought that he is actually furious.

Albus Dumbledore [SEP] Appearance


Context: when was the book published?

Context: 2 June 1999

Context: what is the theme of the book?

Context: what is the storyline of that book?

Context: what does the headmaster look like?

Context: Albus Dumbledore is tall and thin, with silver hair and beard so long that they can be tucked into his belt. He has a very long and crooked nose that looks as if it has been broken at least twice. He is also said to have long and skillful fingers. His eyes are described as being a brilliant, soul-piercing shade of blue, and usually twinkled with kindness and mischief.

Question: which skills does he have?

Answer: Dumbledore is an expert at nonverbal spells and is famous as an alchemist who has worked with Nicolas Flamel, the only known maker of the Philosopher's Stone, and is credited with discovering the twelve uses of dragon's blood.

Answer: He is an expert at nonverbal spells  and has great magical abilities

Answer: Dumbledore is an expert at nonverbal spells and is famous as an alchemist

Answer: He is an expert at nonverbal spells and is famous as an alchemist, knowledge of the most powerful kind of magic, love, is extensive.

Albus Dumbledore [SEP] Magical abilities and skills

He admits a number of times to Harry in their occasional meetings in "Half-Blood Prince" that he makes mistakes, and since he is smarter than most men, his mistakes "tend to be correspondingly huger." Dumbledore is an expert at nonverbal spells and is famous as an alchemist who has worked with Nicolas Flamel, the only known maker of the Philosopher's Stone, and is credited with discovering the twelve uses of dragon's blood. His Patronus takes the form of a phoenix, a recurring symbol in the books. His knowledge of the most powerful kind of magic, love, is extensive. He taught Harry about its very essence, and the innate power of his ability to love his parents, which eventually helped Harry realise his destiny to kill Lord Voldemort.


Context: when was the book published?

Context: 2 June 1999

Context: what is the theme of the book?

Context: what is the storyline of that book?

Context: what does the headmaster look like?

Context: which skills does he have?

Context: Dumbledore is an expert at nonverbal spells and is famous as an alchemist who has worked with Nicolas Flamel, the only known maker of the Philosopher's Stone, and is credited with discovering the twelve uses of dragon's blood.

Question: does he have any remarkable possessions?

Answer: Pensieve, Deluminator, Elder Wand and Phoenix.

Explanation: Dumbledore's office houses "a number of curious [...] instruments." Among them is a Pensieve, a stone receptacle used to store and review memories, which witches and wizards are able to extract from their heads as a type of fluid. Harry first discovers this device in "Goblet of Fire", and it is frequently used for flashback scenes throughout the remainder of the series. In the first chapter of "Philosopher's Stone", Dumbledore is seen using the Deluminator, a device for removing and later returning light, and for use as a homing device. It is confirmed in "Deathly Hallows" when the object is inherited by Ron that the Deluminator is of Dumbledore's own design. Dumbledore is the possessor and master of the Elder Wand, an extremely powerful object known also as the "Wand of Destiny" or the "Deathstick", and one of the Deathly Hallows. Unlike many of the wand's previous owners, Dumbledore keeps its identity a closely guarded secret. He also has a pet phoenix named Fawkes. It is revealed in

Answer: Pensieve

Answer: Yes, Pensieve, Deluminator and Elder Wand

Answer: Yes, the Pensieve, the Deluminator, the Elder Wand,  a pet phoenix named Fawkes.

Explanation: Among them is a Pensieve, a stone receptacle used to store and review memories, which witches and wizards are able to extract from their heads as a type of fluid. Harry first discovers this device in "Goblet of Fire", and it is frequently used for flashback scenes throughout the remainder of the series. In the first chapter of "Philosopher's Stone", Dumbledore is seen using the Deluminator, a device for removing and later returning light, and for use as a homing device. It is confirmed in "Deathly Hallows" when the object is inherited by Ron that the Deluminator is of Dumbledore's own design. Dumbledore is the possessor and master of the Elder Wand, an extremely powerful object known also as the "Wand of Destiny" or the "Deathstick", and one of the Deathly Hallows. Unlike many of the wand's previous owners, Dumbledore keeps its identity a closely guarded secret. He also has a pet phoenix named Fawkes. It is revealed in "Philosopher's Stone" by Mr. Ollivander that Harry's wand carries a

Albus Dumbledore [SEP] Possessions


Context: when was the book published?

Context: 2 June 1999

Context: what is the theme of the book?

Context: what is the storyline of that book?

Context: what does the headmaster look like?

Context: which skills does he have?

Context: does he have any remarkable possessions?

Context: Pensieve, Deluminator, Elder Wand and Phoenix.

Question: what is the real name of the boy wizard's nemesis mentioned above?

Answer: Tom Marvolo Riddle

Answer: Lord Voldemort

Explanation: Lord Voldemort

Answer: Lord Voldemort

Explanation: The main story arc concerns Harry's struggle against Lord Voldemort,

Answer: Tom Marvolo Riddle

Lord Voldemort [SEP] Introduction

Lord Voldemort (, in the films) is a sobriquet for Tom Marvolo Riddle, a fictional character and the main antagonist in J. K. Rowling's series of "Harry Potter" novels. Voldemort first appeared in "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone", which was released in 1997. Voldemort appears either in person or in flashbacks in each book and its film adaptation in the series except the third, "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban", in which he is only mentioned. Voldemort is the archenemy of Harry Potter, who according to a prophecy has "the power to vanquish the Dark Lord". He attempts to murder the boy, but instead kills his parents, Lily and James Potter, and leaves Harry with a scar on his head in the shape of a lightning bolt.


Context: when was the book published?

Context: 2 June 1999

Context: what is the theme of the book?

Context: what is the storyline of that book?

Context: what does the headmaster look like?

Context: which skills does he have?

Context: what is the real name of the boy wizard's nemesis mentioned above?

Context: Tom Marvolo Riddle

Question: what are his magical strengths?

Answer: He is known as one of the greatest Legilimens in the world and a highly accomplished Occlumens; he can read minds and shield his own from penetration.

Answer: He is known as one of the greatest Legilimens in the world and a highly accomplished Occlumens

Answer: He is known as one of the greatest Legilimens in the world and a highly accomplished Occlumens; he can read minds and shield his own from penetration

Answer: He is one of the greatest Legilimens in the world, a highly accomplished Occlumens, he can read minds and shield his own from penetration, able to apparate silently, flies unsupported.

Explanation:
Rowling establishes Voldemort throughout the series as an extremely powerful, intelligent, and ruthless dark wizard, described as the greatest and most powerful Dark Wizard of all time. He is known as one of the greatest Legilimens in the world and a highly accomplished Occlumens; he can read minds and shield his own from penetration. Besides Dumbledore, he is also the only wizard ever known to be able to apparate silently. Voldemort was also said to fear one wizard alone, Dumbledore.

In the final book, Voldemort flies unsupported, something that amazes those who see it. Voldemort, like his ancestral family, the Gaunts, is a Parselmouth, meaning he can converse with serpents.

Lord Voldemort [SEP] Magical abilities and skills


Context: when was the book published?

Context: 2 June 1999

Context: what is the theme of the book?

Context: what is the storyline of that book?

Context: what does the headmaster look like?

Context: which skills does he have?

Context: Tom Marvolo Riddle

Context: what are his magical strengths?

Context: He is known as one of the greatest Legilimens in the world and a highly accomplished Occlumens; he can read minds and shield his own from penetration.

Question: is he related to any other family apart from the riddle one?

Answer: Yes, Gaunts

Answer: Yes the Gaunt family

Explanation: Most of the exposition of the House of Gaunts background occurs in "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince", through the medium of Dumbledore's Pensieve. The Gaunts were once a powerful and influential family, and are the last known descendants of Salazar Slytherin. However, a vein of mental instability and violence within the family, reinforced through cousin marriages intended to preserve the pureblood line, had reduced them to poverty and squalor, as shown in the Pensieve's "memory" that Harry and Dumbledore witnessed. Like Salazar Slytherin, the Gaunts spoke Parseltongue. At the time of the story, the Gaunts' only material asset is a ramshackle shanty in Little Hangleton, that stood in a thicket in a valley opposite the Riddle House. Like the Riddles, the Gaunts were also unpopular with the local residents, with a reputation for being vulgar and intimidating.

Answer: Yes, the Gaunt family

Answer: Yes, Gaunt family

Lord Voldemort [SEP] Gaunt family


Context: when was the book published?

Context: 2 June 1999

Context: what is the theme of the book?

Context: what is the storyline of that book?

Context: what does the headmaster look like?

Context: which skills does he have?

Context: Tom Marvolo Riddle

Context: what are his magical strengths?

Context: is he related to any other family apart from the riddle one?

Context: Yes, Gaunts

Question: how is he related to them?

Answer: They are the last known descendants of Salazar Slytherin.

Answer: Marvolo Gaunt son

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: Marvolo Gaunt was convicted as a party to the murder of Tom Riddle Jr. and Riddle's parents.

Explanation: Marvolo Gaunt was the last Gaunt family patriarch. He was sentenced to a short term in Azkaban for his and his son's assault upon a Ministry of Magic official; this affected his health and he died soon after returning home. His signet ring passed to his son, Morfin Gaunt, who was convicted of assaulting a Muggle, and later died in Azkaban, convicted this time as a party to the murder of Tom Riddle Jr. and Riddle's parents.

Lord Voldemort [SEP] Gaunt family


Context: when was the book published?

Context: 2 June 1999

Context: what is the theme of the book?

Context: what is the storyline of that book?

Context: what does the headmaster look like?

Context: which skills does he have?

Context: Tom Marvolo Riddle

Context: what are his magical strengths?

Context: Yes, Gaunts

Context: how is he related to them?

Context: They are the last known descendants of Salazar Slytherin.

Question: in which city did the alchemist who worked with the headmaster live?

Answer: Paris

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: Paris

Answer: Paris

Nicolas Flamel [SEP] Life

The historical Flamel lived in Paris in the 14th and 15th centuries, and his life is one of the best documented in the history of medieval alchemy. He ran two shops as a scribe and married Perenelle in 1368. She brought the wealth of two previous husbands to the marriage. The French Catholic couple owned several properties and contributed financially to churches, sometimes by commissioning sculptures. Later in life, they were noted for their wealth and philanthropy. Flamel lived into his 70s, and in 1410 designed his own tombstone, which was carved with the images of Christ, St. Peter, and St.


Context: when was the book published?

Context: 2 June 1999

Context: what is the theme of the book?

Context: what is the storyline of that book?

Context: what does the headmaster look like?

Context: which skills does he have?

Context: Tom Marvolo Riddle

Context: what are his magical strengths?

Context: Yes, Gaunts

Context: how is he related to them?

Context: in which city did the alchemist who worked with the headmaster live?

Context: Paris

Question: is he a real person or a fictional character?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: He is a real person

Explanation: he historical Flamel lived in Paris in the 14th and 15th centuries, and his life is one of the best documented in the history of medieval alchemy. He ran two shops as a scribe and married Perenelle in 1368. She brought the wealth of two previous husbands to the marriage. The French Catholic couple owned several properties and contributed financially to churches, sometimes by commissioning sculptures. Later in life, they were noted for their wealth and philanthropy.

Answer: Real person

Explanation: Nicolas Flamel (; 1330 – 22 March 1418) was a French scribe and manuscript-seller. After his death, Flamel developed a reputation as an alchemist believed to have discovered the philosopher's stone and to have thereby achieved immortality. These legendary accounts first appeared in the 17th century.

Answer: He is a real French scribe and manuscript-seller.

Nicolas Flamel [SEP] Life


Question: on what date did the 1880 democratic national convention occur?

Answer: June 22 to 24, 1880

Answer: June 22 to 24, 1880

Answer: June 22 to 24

Answer: 22 to 24 June, 1880.

1880 Democratic National Convention [SEP] Introduction

The 1880 Democratic National Convention was held June 22 to 24, 1880, at the Music Hall in Cincinnati, Ohio, and nominated Winfield S. Hancock of Pennsylvania for president and William H. English of Indiana for vice president in the United States presidential election of 1880. Six men were officially candidates for nomination at the convention, and several more also received votes. Of these, the two leading candidates were Hancock and Thomas F. Bayard of Delaware. Not officially a candidate, but wielding a heavy influence over the convention, was the Democratic nominee from 1876, Samuel J. Tilden of New York. Many Democrats believed Tilden to have been unjustly deprived of the presidency in 1876 and hoped to rally around him in the 1880 campaign.


Context: on what date did the 1880 democratic national convention occur?

Context: June 22 to 24, 1880

Question: what was the purpose for this meeting?

Answer: To nominate Winfield S. Hancock for president and William H. English for vice president in the US presidential election of 1880.

Explanation: The 1880 Democratic National Convention was held June 22 to 24, 1880, at the Music Hall in Cincinnati, Ohio, and nominated Winfield S. Hancock of Pennsylvania for president and William H. English of Indiana for vice president in the United States presidential election of 1880.

Answer: To select candidates for the United States presidential election of 1880

Answer: It nominated Winfield S. Hancock of Pennsylvania for president and William H. English of Indiana for vice president in the United States presidential election of 1880.

Answer: Nomination of candidates for the president and vice president in the United States presidential election of 1880.

Tilden, however, was ambiguous about his willingness to participate in another campaign, leading some delegates to defect to other candidates, while others stayed loyal to their old standard-bearer. As the convention opened, some delegates favored Bayard, a conservative Senator, and some others supported Hancock, a career soldier and Civil War hero. Still others flocked to men they saw as surrogates for Tilden, including Henry B. Payne of Ohio, an attorney and former representative, and Samuel J. Randall of Pennsylvania, the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. The first round of balloting was inconclusive. Before the second round, Tilden's withdrawal from the campaign became known for certain and delegates flocked to Hancock, who was nominated.


Context: June 22 to 24, 1880

Context: what was the purpose for this meeting?

Context: To nominate Winfield S. Hancock for president and William H. English for vice president in the US presidential election of 1880.

Question: in which venue was this held?

Answer: Music Hall in Cincinnati, Ohio

Answer: Music Hall in Cincinnati, Ohio

Answer: at the Music Hall in Cincinnati, Ohio

Explanation: The 1880 Democratic National Convention was held June 22 to 24, 1880, at the Music Hall in Cincinnati, Ohio, and nominated Winfield S. Hancock of Pennsylvania for president and William H. English of Indiana for vice president in the United States presidential election of 1880.

Answer: Music Hall in Cincinnati, Ohio.


Context: June 22 to 24, 1880

Context: what was the purpose for this meeting?

Context: in which venue was this held?

Context: Music Hall in Cincinnati, Ohio

Question: can you name some people who attended this?

Answer: Henry B. Payne

Answer: Susan B. Anthony, Henry Watterson, Henry Watterson

Explanation: Turning to other matters, the delegates listened as Susan B. Anthony addressed them with a plea for women's suffrage. The delegates took no action, and moved on to the platform, which Henry Watterson of Kentucky read aloud. The spirit of unanimity continued as the delegates approved it without dissent. The platform was, in the words of historian Herbert J. Clancy, "deliberately vague and general" on some points, designed to appeal to the largest number possible. In it, they pledged to work for "constitutional doctrines and traditions," to oppose centralization, to favor "honest money consisting of gold and silver", a "tariff for revenue only", and to put an end to Chinese immigration. Most of this was uncontroversial, but the "tariff for revenue only" would become a major point of debate in the coming campaign.

Answer: Hancock, Thomas F. Bayard,  Henry B. Payne, etc.

Explanation: Six men were officially candidates for nomination at the convention, and several more also received votes. Of these, the two leading candidates were Hancock and Thomas F. Bayard of Delaware.

Answer: William Henry Barnum , George Hoadly and others.

Explanation: William Henry Barnum of Connecticut, the chairman of the Democratic National Committee, called the convention to order at 12:38 p.m. An opening prayer was presented by Unitarian minister Charles William Wendte. Then, George Hoadly, a Tilden associate and future governor of Ohio, was elected temporary chairman. Hoadly addressed the crowd, then adjourned the convention until 10:00 a.m. the next day,

1880 Democratic National Convention [SEP] Other contenders

Several other candidates arrived in Cincinnati with delegates pledged to them. Former Representative Henry B. Payne, an Ohio millionaire, had gathered a number of former Tilden supporters to his cause. Payne was a corporate lawyer and hard money advocate, but also a relative unknown outside Ohio. In April 1880, the "New York Star" published a tale that Tilden had bowed out of the race and instructed the Irving Hall faction to back Payne for the presidency. Tilden never confirmed the rumor, but after his letter of June 1880 to the New York delegation, many of his supporters did consider Payne among their likely choices.


Context: June 22 to 24, 1880

Context: what was the purpose for this meeting?

Context: in which venue was this held?

Context: Music Hall in Cincinnati, Ohio

Context: can you name some people who attended this?

Context: Henry B. Payne

Question: who is the above person?

Answer: American politician

Answer: American politician from Ohio

Answer: He was an American politician from Ohio.

Answer: An American politician.

Henry B. Payne [SEP] Introduction

Henry B. Payne (November 30, 1810September 9, 1896) was an American politician from Ohio. Moving to Ohio from his native New York in 1833, he quickly established himself in law and business while becoming a local leader in Democratic politics. After serving in the Ohio Senate, Payne was elected to a single term in the United States House of Representatives in 1874. In the House, he worked unsuccessfully for a compromise in the debate over whether all of the nation's currency should be backed by gold. He was defeated for reelection, but served on the Electoral Commission that convened in early 1877 to resolve the dispute over the results of the 1876 presidential election.


Context: June 22 to 24, 1880

Context: what was the purpose for this meeting?

Context: in which venue was this held?

Context: Music Hall in Cincinnati, Ohio

Context: Henry B. Payne

Context: who is the above person?

Context: American politician

Question: can you name a few nominees from this convention?

Answer: Justice Stephen J. Field, Thomas F. Bayard. Gray, to name a few.

Answer: Justice Stephen J. Field, Thomas F. Bayard and William R. Morrison

Answer: John Edgar McElrath, Stephen J. Field, George Gray, etc.

Answer: Winfield Scott Hancock, Allen G. Thurman, Thomas A. Hendricks, William R. Morrison, Stephen J. Field, Thomas F. Bayard and others.

Explanation:
The first delegation to nominate a candidate was California. John Edgar McElrath, an Oakland attorney, rose to nominate Justice Stephen J. Field. Extolling Field's virtues and learning, McElrath promised that, if nominated, "he will sweep California like the winds that blow through her Golden Gate." George Gray, Delaware's Attorney General and a future United States Senator, next nominated Thomas F. Bayard. Gray, in a speech that evinced his admiration for the Senator, said of Bayard:
Illinois was the next state to offer a name, as former Representative Samuel S. Marshall rose to submit that of his erstwhile colleague, William R. Morrison. Marshall immediately antagonized the South by comparing Morrison to Abraham Lincoln, and proclaimed that Morrison's belief in tariff reduction would be a "tower of strength" in the election.

Next, Senator Daniel W. Voorhees of Indiana spoke on behalf of Thomas A. Hendricks, praising Hendricks as a candidate of national unity: "[T]o the South, who ha

1880 Democratic National Convention [SEP] Nominations

The clerk called the roll of states alphabetically. The first delegation to nominate a candidate was California. John Edgar McElrath, an Oakland attorney, rose to nominate Justice Stephen J. Field. Extolling Field's virtues and learning, McElrath promised that, if nominated, "he will sweep California like the winds that blow through her Golden Gate." George Gray, Delaware's Attorney General and a future United States Senator, next nominated Thomas F. Bayard. Gray, in a speech that evinced his admiration for the Senator, said of Bayard: Illinois was the next state to offer a name, as former Representative Samuel S. Marshall rose to submit that of his erstwhile colleague, William R.


Context: June 22 to 24, 1880

Context: what was the purpose for this meeting?

Context: in which venue was this held?

Context: Music Hall in Cincinnati, Ohio

Context: Henry B. Payne

Context: who is the above person?

Context: American politician

Context: can you name a few nominees from this convention?

Context: Justice Stephen J. Field, Thomas F. Bayard. Gray, to name a few.

Question: were the nominees selected on the basis of the number of votes or were they selected as per their ambition?

Answer: Number of votes

Answer: On the basis of the number of votes

Explanation: Six men were officially candidates for nomination at the convention, and several more also received votes.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

1880 Democratic National Convention [SEP] Balloting

The clerk called the roll of the states again, and a band played "Yankee Doodle" and "Dixie" as the ballots were tallied. The results showed that the delegates had scattered their ballots to a variety of candidates, with no one close to the 492 necessary to nominate (at that time, Democratic conventions required a two-thirds majority for nomination). There was a clear delineation, however, as Hancock and Bayard, with 171 and 158½ respectively, were far ahead of the pack. The next closest, Payne, had less than half of Hancock's number, with 81. After one minor shift of ½ ballot, the totals were announced to the delegates.


Context: June 22 to 24, 1880

Context: what was the purpose for this meeting?

Context: in which venue was this held?

Context: Music Hall in Cincinnati, Ohio

Context: Henry B. Payne

Context: who is the above person?

Context: American politician

Context: were the nominees selected on the basis of the number of votes or were they selected as per their ambition?

Context: Number of votes

Question: who won the largest number of votes in this convention?

Answer: Winfield S. Hancock

Explanation:
Nearly all of the remaining states now stampeded for Hancock. When the second vote was finally tallied, Hancock had 705. Only Indiana refrained completely from joining in, casting its 30 votes for Hendricks; two Bayard voters from Maryland and one Tilden man from Iowa were the remaining hold-outs. After the second round was tallied, the nomination was made unanimous. Several delegates then spoke to praise Hancock and promise that he would triumph in the coming election. Even Tammany's John Kelly was permitted to speak. Kelly pledged his faction's loyalty to the party, saying, "Let us unite as a band of brothers and look upon each other kindly and favorably."
* The candidate was not formally nominated.

Answer: Winfield S. Hancock

Answer: James A. Garfield and Chester A. Arthur

Explanation: Hancock and English were narrowly defeated in the race against Republicans James A. Garfield and Chester A. Arthur that autumn.

Answer: Winfield Scott Hancock.


Context: June 22 to 24, 1880

Context: what was the purpose for this meeting?

Context: in which venue was this held?

Context: Music Hall in Cincinnati, Ohio

Context: Henry B. Payne

Context: who is the above person?

Context: American politician

Context: Number of votes

Context: who won the largest number of votes in this convention?

Context: Winfield S. Hancock

Question: did the above person win the us presidential election of 1880?

Answer: No

Explanation: Before the second round, Tilden's withdrawal from the campaign became known for certain and delegates flocked to Hancock, who was nominated.

Answer: No

1880 United States presidential election

Explanation: Both candidates carried nineteen states, but Garfield's triumphs in the more populous North translated into a 214–155 electoral college victory.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: Yes.

Explanation: The 1880 Democratic National Convention was held June 22 to 24, 1880, at the Music Hall in Cincinnati, Ohio, and nominated Winfield S. Hancock of Pennsylvania for president and William H. English of Indiana for vice president in the United States presidential election of 1880.


Context: June 22 to 24, 1880

Context: what was the purpose for this meeting?

Context: in which venue was this held?

Context: Music Hall in Cincinnati, Ohio

Context: Henry B. Payne

Context: who is the above person?

Context: American politician

Context: Number of votes

Context: Winfield S. Hancock

Context: did the above person win the us presidential election of 1880?

Context: No

Question: instead who won?

Answer: James A. Garfield

Explanation: Before the second round, Tilden's withdrawal from the campaign became known for certain and delegates flocked to Hancock, who was nominated. English, a conservative politician from a swing state, was nominated for Vice President. Hancock and English were narrowly defeated in the race against Republicans James A. Garfield and Chester A. Arthur that autumn.

Answer: James A. Garfield

Explanation: Both candidates carried nineteen states, but Garfield's triumphs in the more populous North translated into a 214–155 electoral college victory.

Answer: James A. Garfield and Chester A. Arthur

Answer: James A.Garfield.

Explanation: In the end, fewer than two thousand votes separated the two candidates, but in the Electoral College, Garfield had an easy victory over Hancock, 214 to 155.


Context: June 22 to 24, 1880

Context: what was the purpose for this meeting?

Context: in which venue was this held?

Context: Music Hall in Cincinnati, Ohio

Context: Henry B. Payne

Context: who is the above person?

Context: American politician

Context: Number of votes

Context: Winfield S. Hancock

Context: No

Context: instead who won?

Context: James A. Garfield

Question: what's the above person's date of birth?

Answer: November 19, 1831

Answer: November 19, 1831

Answer: November 19, 1831

Explanation: James Abram Garfield (November 19, 1831September 19, 1881) was the 20th president of the United States, serving from March 4, 1881, until his death by assassination six and a half months later.

Answer: 19 November, 1831.

James A. Garfield [SEP] Childhood and early life

James Garfield was born the youngest of five children on November 19, 1831, in a log cabin in Orange Township, now Moreland Hills, Ohio. Orange Township had been in the Western Reserve until 1800, and like many who settled there, Garfield's ancestors were from New England, his ancestor Edward Garfield immigrating from Hillmorton, Warwickshire, England, to Massachusetts around 1630. James's father Abram had been born in Worcester, New York, and came to Ohio to woo his childhood sweetheart, Mehitabel Ballou, only to find her married. He instead wed her sister Eliza, who had been born in New Hampshire. James was named for an older brother who died in infancy.


Context: June 22 to 24, 1880

Context: what was the purpose for this meeting?

Context: in which venue was this held?

Context: Music Hall in Cincinnati, Ohio

Context: Henry B. Payne

Context: who is the above person?

Context: American politician

Context: Number of votes

Context: Winfield S. Hancock

Context: No

Context: instead who won?

Context: James A. Garfield

Context: what's the above person's date of birth?

Context: November 19, 1831

Question: when did he take office for the president's role?

Answer: March 4, 1881

Answer: March 4, 1881

Answer: March 4, 1881

Answer: 4 March ,1881.

James A. Garfield [SEP] Introduction

James Abram Garfield (November 19, 1831September 19, 1881) was the 20th president of the United States, serving from March 4, 1881, until his death by assassination six and a half months later. He is the only sitting member of the United States House of Representatives to be elected to the presidency. Garfield entered politics as a Republican in 1857. He served as a member of the Ohio State Senate from 1859 to 1861. Garfield opposed Confederate secession, served as a major general in the Union Army during the American Civil War, and fought in the battles of Middle Creek, Shiloh, and Chickamauga.


Context: June 22 to 24, 1880

Context: what was the purpose for this meeting?

Context: in which venue was this held?

Context: Music Hall in Cincinnati, Ohio

Context: Henry B. Payne

Context: who is the above person?

Context: American politician

Context: Number of votes

Context: Winfield S. Hancock

Context: No

Context: instead who won?

Context: James A. Garfield

Context: November 19, 1831

Context: when did he take office for the president's role?

Context: March 4, 1881

Question: whom did he marry?

Answer: Lucretia Rudolph

Answer: Lucretia Rudolph

Answer: Lucretia

Explanation: l. At Williams, he had become more politically aware in the school's intensely anti-slavery atmosphere, and began to consider politics as a career. In 1858, he married Lucretia; they had seven children, five of whom survived infancy. Soon after the wedding, he formally entered his name to read law (1859) at the office of attorney Albert Gallatin Riddle a Cleveland firm, although he did his studying in Hiram. He was admitted to the bar in 1861.

Answer: Lucretia Rudolph.

James A. Garfield [SEP] Education, marriage and early career

At Geauga Academy, which he attended from 1848 to 1850, Garfield learned academic subjects for which he had not previously had time. He excelled as a student, and was especially interested in languages and elocution. He began to appreciate the power a speaker had over an audience, writing that the speaker's platform "creates some excitement. I love agitation and investigation and glory in defending unpopular truth against popular error." Geauga was coeducational, and Garfield was attracted to one of his fellow students, Lucretia Rudolph, whom he later married. To support himself at Geauga, he worked as a carpenter's assistant and a teacher.


Context: June 22 to 24, 1880

Context: what was the purpose for this meeting?

Context: in which venue was this held?

Context: Music Hall in Cincinnati, Ohio

Context: Henry B. Payne

Context: who is the above person?

Context: American politician

Context: Number of votes

Context: Winfield S. Hancock

Context: No

Context: instead who won?

Context: James A. Garfield

Context: November 19, 1831

Context: March 4, 1881

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: Lucretia Rudolph

Question: did he participate in a war?

Answer: Middle Creek, Shiloh, and Chickamauga.

Explanation: Garfield opposed Confederate secession, served as a major general in the Union Army during the American Civil War, and fought in the battles of Middle Creek, Shiloh, and Chickamauga.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: Civil War

Explanation: In April 1861, the rebels bombarded Fort Sumter, one of South's last federal outposts, beginning the Civil War. Although he had no military training, Garfield knew his place was in the Union Army.

Answer: Yes, in the Civil War.

Explanation: . Following a trip to Illinois to purchase muskets, Garfield returned to Ohio and, in August 1861, received a commission as a colonel in the 42nd Ohio Infantry regiment.

James A. Garfield [SEP] Introduction


Context: June 22 to 24, 1880

Context: what was the purpose for this meeting?

Context: in which venue was this held?

Context: Music Hall in Cincinnati, Ohio

Context: Henry B. Payne

Context: who is the above person?

Context: American politician

Context: Number of votes

Context: Winfield S. Hancock

Context: No

Context: instead who won?

Context: James A. Garfield

Context: November 19, 1831

Context: March 4, 1881

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: Lucretia Rudolph

Context: did he participate in a war?

Context: Middle Creek, Shiloh, and Chickamauga.

Question: what was his job title in those wars?

Answer: He fought in those

Answer: Major general

Answer: major general

Explanation: Garfield opposed Confederate secession, served as a major general in the Union Army during the American Civil War, and fought in the battles of Middle Creek, Shiloh, and Chickamauga.

Answer: Colonel.

Explanation: Union Brig. Gen. Don Carlos Buell directed Col. James A. Garfield to force Marshall to retreat back into Virginia.

James A. Garfield [SEP] Introduction


Context: June 22 to 24, 1880

Context: what was the purpose for this meeting?

Context: in which venue was this held?

Context: Music Hall in Cincinnati, Ohio

Context: Henry B. Payne

Context: who is the above person?

Context: American politician

Context: Number of votes

Context: Winfield S. Hancock

Context: No

Context: instead who won?

Context: James A. Garfield

Context: November 19, 1831

Context: March 4, 1881

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: Lucretia Rudolph

Context: did he participate in a war?

Context: Middle Creek, Shiloh, and Chickamauga.

Context: what was his job title in those wars?

Context: He fought in those

Question: how did he die?

Answer: By assassination

Answer: He was shot

Explanation: Garfield was shot by Charles J. Guiteau, a disgruntled office seeker, at the Baltimore and Potomac Railroad Station in Washington, D.C. on July 2, 1881. After eleven weeks of intensive care Garfield died in Elberon, New Jersey, the second of , following Abraham Lincoln.

Answer: He was assassinated.

Explanation: James Abram Garfield (November 19, 1831September 19, 1881) was the 20th president of the United States, serving from March 4, 1881, until his death by assassination six and a half months later.

Answer: Assassinated by a shooter.

James A. Garfield [SEP] Introduction


Question: how many floors is the empire state building observation deck

Answer: 3 floors.

Answer: Three floors - the 80th, 86th, and 102nd floors contain observatories.

Answer: 102

Explanation: he Empire State Building is a 102-story Art Deco skyscraper in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It was designed by Shrev

Answer: Three, the 80th, 86th, and 102nd floors

Empire State Building [SEP] Observation decks

The 80th, 86th, and 102nd floors contain observatories. The latter two observatories saw a combined average of 4 million visitors per year in 2010. Since opening, the observatories have been more popular than similar observatories at 30 Rockefeller Plaza, the Chrysler Building, the first One World Trade Center, or the Woolworth Building, despite being more expensive. There are variable charges to enter the observatories; one ticket allows visitors to go as high as the 86th floor, and there is an additional charge to visit the 102nd floor. Other ticket options for visitors include scheduled access to view the sunrise from the observatory, a "premium" guided tour with VIP access, and the "AM/PM" package which allows for two visits in the same day.


Context: how many floors is the empire state building observation deck

Context: 3 floors.

Question: where is it located?

Answer: Midtown Manhattan in New York City.

Answer: Midtown Manhattan in New York City

Answer: Midtown Manhattan in New York City.

Answer: In Midtown Manhattan in New York City.

Empire State Building [SEP] Introduction

The Empire State Building is a 102-story Art Deco skyscraper in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It was designed by Shreve, Lamb & Harmon and built from 1930 to 1931. Its name is derived from "Empire State", the nickname of the state of New York. The building has a roof height of and stands a total of tall, including its antenna. The Empire State Building stood as the world's tallest building until the construction of the World Trade Center in 1970; following its collapse in 2001, the Empire State Building was again the city's tallest skyscraper until 2012. , the building is the seventh-tallest building in New York City, the ninth-tallest completed skyscraper in the United States, the 48th-tallest in the world, and the fifth-tallest freestanding structure in the Americas.


Context: 3 floors.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Midtown Manhattan in New York City.

Question: what is the earlier mentioned building used for?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: National Historic Landmark

Explanation: Additionally, the Empire State Building and its ground-floor interior were designated city landmarks by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission in 1980, and were added to the National Register of Historic Places as a National Historic Landmark in 1986.

Answer: It is an American cultural icon, it has been featured in more than 250 TV shows and movies since the film "King Kong" was released

Explanation: The building's Art Deco architecture, height, and observation decks have made it a popular attraction. Around 4 million tourists from around the world annually visit the building's 86th and 102nd floor observatories; an additional indoor observatory on the 80th floor opened in 2019. The Empire State Building is an American cultural icon: it has been featured in more than 250 TV shows and movies since the film "King Kong" was released in 1933.


Context: 3 floors.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Midtown Manhattan in New York City.

Context: what is the earlier mentioned building used for?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what kind of architecture does it follow?

Answer: Pre–World War II architecture.

Answer: Art Deco skyscraper

Explanation: The Empire State Building is a 102-story Art Deco skyscraper in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. I

Answer: Its height is to its 102nd floor including pinnacle. IT has 85 stories of commercial and office space representing a total of of rentable space.The building has a capacity for 20,000 tenants and 15,000 visitors.

Explanation: The building has a capacity for 20,000 tenants and 15,000 visitors.

Answer: The height of the Empire State Building, to its 102nd floor, is , including its pinnacle, the building has 85 stories of commercial and office space representing a total of of rentable space

Explanation: The height of the Empire State Building, to its 102nd floor, is , including its pinnacle. The building has 85 stories of commercial and office space representing a total of of rentable space. It has an indoor and outdoor observation deck on the 86th floor, the highest floor within the actual tower. The remaining 16 stories are part of the Art Deco spire, which is capped by an observatory on the 102nd floo

Empire State Building [SEP] Exterior

The Empire State Building's art deco design is typical of pre–World War II architecture in New York. The modernistic, stainless steel canopies of the entrances on 33rd and 34th Streets lead to two-story-high corridors around the elevator core, crossed by stainless steel and glass-enclosed bridges at the second-floor level. The riveted steel frame of the building was originally designed to handle all of the building's gravitational stresses and wind loads. The exterior of the building is clad in Indiana limestone panels sourced from the Empire Mill in Sanders, Indiana, which give the building its signature blonde color. The amount of material used in the building's construction resulted in a very stiff structure when compared to other skyscrapers, with a structural stiffness of versus the Willis Tower's and the John Hancock Center's .


Context: 3 floors.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Midtown Manhattan in New York City.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what kind of architecture does it follow?

Context: Pre–World War II architecture.

Question: did the design have any kind of change?

Answer: Yes, it was later increased to 60 and then 80 stories.

Explanation: The original plan of the building was 50 stories, but was later increased to 60 and then 80 stories. Height restrictions were placed on nearby buildings to ensure that the top fifty floors of the planned 80-story, building would have unobstructed views of the city. "The New York Times" lauded the site's proximity to mass transit, with the Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit's 34th Street station and the Hudson and Manhattan Railroad's 33rd Street terminal one block away, as well as Penn Station two blocks away and the Grand Central Terminal nine blocks away at its closest. It also praised the of proposed floor space near "one of the busiest sections in the world".

Answer: The original plan of the building was 50 stories, but was later increased to 60 and then 80 stories.

Answer: Yes. The original plan of the building was 50 stories, but was later increased to 60 and then 80 stories.

Answer: Yes, the original plan of the building was 50 stories, but was later increased to 60 and then 80 stories

Empire State Building [SEP] Design changes

The roof height was now , making it the tallest building in the world by far, even without the antenna. The addition of the dirigible station meant that another floor, the now-enclosed 86th floor, would have to be built below the crown; however, unlike the Chrysler's spire, the Empire State's mast would serve a practical purpose. The final plan was announced to the public on January 8, 1930, just before the start of construction. "The New York Times" reported that the spire was facing some "technical problems", but they were "no greater than might be expected under such a novel plan." By this time the blueprints for the building had gone through up to fifteen versions before they were approved.


Context: 3 floors.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Midtown Manhattan in New York City.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Pre–World War II architecture.

Context: did the design have any kind of change?

Context: Yes, it was later increased to 60 and then 80 stories.

Question: the place where you mentioned it is located, what is it's economics?

Answer: It, along with Lower Manhattan, is one of the world's leading financial centers.

Explanation: Midtown Manhattan, along with Lower Manhattan, is one of the world's leading financial centers.

Answer: It is one of the world's leading financial centers

Answer: It is a global hub of business and commerce, as a center for banking and finance, retailing, world trade, transportation, tourism, real estate, new media, traditional media, advertising, legal services, accountancy, insurance, theater, fashion, and the arts

Explanation: New York City is a global hub of business and commerce, as a center for banking and finance, retailing, world trade, transportation, tourism, real estate, new media, traditional media, advertising, legal services, accountancy, insurance, theater, fashion, and the arts in the United States; while Silicon Alley, metonymous for New York's broad-spectrum high technology sphere, continues to expand.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Midtown Manhattan [SEP] Economy


Context: 3 floors.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Midtown Manhattan in New York City.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Pre–World War II architecture.

Context: did the design have any kind of change?

Context: the place where you mentioned it is located, what is it's economics?

Context: It, along with Lower Manhattan, is one of the world's leading financial centers.

Question: does it have any kind of headquarters?

Answer: Midtown contains the headquarters of major companies, including 4Kids Entertainment (formerly), Barnes & Noble, Bloomberg L.P. to name a few.

Explanation: Midtown Manhattan is the world's largest central business district, with 400 million square feet (37.2 million m) of office space in 2018. Midtown contains the headquarters of major companies, including 4Kids Entertainment (formerly), Barnes & Noble, Bloomberg L.P., Ernst & Young, Calvin Klein, Cantor Fitzgerald, CBS Corporation, Citigroup, Colgate-Palmolive, Cushman & Wakefield, DC Comics, Deloitte, Duane Reade, Estée Lauder Companies, Foot Locker, Frederator Studios, JPMorgan Chase, Hess Corporation, Kroll Inc., L-3 Communications, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Marvel Entertainment, MetLife, MidOcean Partners, Morgan Stanley, NBC Universal, The New York Times Company, NexCen Brands, Pfizer, Polo Ralph Lauren, Saks Incorporated (Saks Fifth Avenue), The Sharper Image, Simon & Schuster, Six Flags, TBWA Worldwide, Telemundo, Thomson Reuters, Time Warner, Time Warner Cable, The Travelers Companies, Univision Communications, and Viacom. The New York Institute of Finance is located in Midtown

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: Yes, it contains  the headquarters of major companies, including 4Kids Entertainment,  Barnes & Noble, Bloomberg L.P., Ernst & Young, Calvin Klein, Cantor Fitzgerald, CBS Corporation, Citigroup, Colgate-Palmolive to name a few

Explanation: Midtown contains the headquarters of major companies, including 4Kids Entertainment (formerly), Barnes & Noble, Bloomberg L.P., Ernst & Young, Calvin Klein, Cantor Fitzgerald, CBS Corporation, Citigroup, Colgate-Palmolive, Cushman & Wakefield, DC Comics, Deloitte, Duane Reade, Estée Lauder Companies, Foot Locker, Frederator Studios, JPMorgan Chase, Hess Corporation, Kroll Inc., L-3 Communications, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Marvel Entertainment, MetLife, MidOcean Partners, Morgan Stanley, NBC Universal, The New York Times Company, NexCen Brands, Pfizer, Polo Ralph Lauren, Saks Incorporated (Saks Fifth Avenue), The Sharper Image, Simon & Schuster, Six Flags, TBWA Worldwide, Telemundo, Thomson Reuters, Time Warner, Time Warner Cable, The Travelers Companies, Univision Communications, and Viacom. The New York Institute of Finance is located in Midtown Manhattan.

Midtown Manhattan [SEP] Corporate headquarters


Context: 3 floors.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Midtown Manhattan in New York City.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Pre–World War II architecture.

Context: did the design have any kind of change?

Context: does it have any kind of headquarters?

Context: Midtown contains the headquarters of major companies, including 4Kids Entertainment (formerly), Barnes & Noble, Bloomberg L.P. to name a few.

Question: the kind of architecture mentioned, does any other structure have the same?

Answer: Yes, the Willis Tower's and the John Hancock Center's.

Explanation: The amount of material used in the building's construction resulted in a very stiff structure when compared to other skyscrapers, with a structural stiffness of versus the Willis Tower's and the John Hancock Center's .

Answer: Yes, the American Radiator Building, Detroit's Guardian Building, Chrysler Building etc.

Explanation:
 The American Radiator Building by Raymond Hood (1924) combined Gothic and Deco modern elements in the design of the building. Black brick on the frontage of the building (symbolizing coal) was selected to give an idea of solidity and to give the building a solid mass. Other parts of the facade were covered in gold bricks (symbolizing fire), and the entry was decorated with marble and black mirrors. Another early Art Deco skyscraper was Detroit's Guardian Building, which opened in 1929. Designed by modernist Wirt C. Rowland, the building was the first to employ stainless steel as a decorative element, and the extensive use of colored designs in place of traditional ornaments.

The New York skyline was radically changed by the Chrysler Building in Manhattan (completed in 1930), designed by William Van Alen. It was a giant seventy-seven-floor tall advertisement for Chrysler automobiles. The top was crowned by a stainless steel spire, and was ornamented by deco "gargoyles" in the form of

Answer: Yes, the Twin Towers

Explanation: In December 1975, the observation deck was opened on the 110th floor of the Twin Towers, significantly higher than the 86th floor observatory on the Empire State Building.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Empire State Building [SEP] Exterior


Context: 3 floors.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Midtown Manhattan in New York City.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Pre–World War II architecture.

Context: did the design have any kind of change?

Context: does it have any kind of headquarters?

Context: the kind of architecture mentioned, does any other structure have the same?

Context: Yes, the Willis Tower's and the John Hancock Center's.

Question: what's the historical importance of the second structure?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: On November 11, 1981, Veterans Day, high-rise firefighting and rescue advocate Dan Goodwin, for the purpose of calling attention to the inability to rescue people trapped in the upper floors of skyscrapers, successfully climbed the building's exterior wall.

Explanation: On November 11, 1981, Veterans Day, high-rise firefighting and rescue advocate Dan Goodwin, for the purpose of calling attention to the inability to rescue people trapped in the upper floors of skyscrapers, successfully climbed the building's exterior wall.

Answer: On November 11, 1981, Veterans Day, high-rise firefighting and rescue advocate Dan Goodwin, for the purpose of calling attention to the inability to rescue people trapped in the upper floors of skyscrapers, successfully climbed the building's exterior wall.

Answer: The project, which would become the world's second tallest building at opening, was conceived and owned by Jerry Wolman in late 1964

Explanation: The project, which would become the world's second tallest building at opening, was conceived and owned by Jerry Wolman in late 1964.

Empire State Building [SEP] Exterior


Context: 3 floors.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Midtown Manhattan in New York City.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Pre–World War II architecture.

Context: did the design have any kind of change?

Context: does it have any kind of headquarters?

Context: what's the historical importance of the second structure?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was the first structure above, built?

Answer: 1930 to 1931.

Explanation: The Empire State Building is a 102-story Art Deco skyscraper in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It was designed by Shreve, Lamb & Harmon and built from 1930 to 1931.

Answer: 1973

Answer: 1973

Explanation: The Willis Tower (formerly and informally: Sears Tower, its name until 2009) is a 110-story, skyscraper in Chicago. At completion in 1973,

Answer: 1973


Question: describe in general terms the structure of ionic solids such as nacl

Answer: Ions typically pack into extremely regular crystalline structures, in an arrangement that minimizes the lattice energy.

Answer: Ions typically pack into extremely regular crystalline structures, in an arrangement that minimizes the lattice energy

Answer: The mineral is typically colorless or white, but may also be light blue, dark blue, purple, pink, red, orange, yellow or gray depending on inclusion of other materials, impurities, and structural or isotopic abnormalities in the crystals.

Explanation: The mineral is typically colorless or white, but may also be light blue, dark blue, purple, pink, red, orange, yellow or gray depending on inclusion of other materials, impurities, and structural or isotopic abnormalities in the crystals.

Answer: Sodium and chloride

Explanation: These can be simple ions such as the sodium (Na) and chloride (Cl) in sodium chloride,

Ionic compound [SEP] Structure

Ions typically pack into extremely regular crystalline structures, in an arrangement that minimizes the lattice energy (maximizing attractions and minimizing repulsions). The lattice energy is the summation of the interaction of all sites with all other sites. For unpolarizable spherical ions only the charges and distances are required to determine the electrostatic interaction energy. For any particular ideal crystal structure, all distances are geometrically related to the smallest internuclear distance. So for each possible crystal structure, the total electrostatic energy can be related to the electrostatic energy of unit charges at the nearest neighbour distance by a multiplicative constant called the Madelung constant that can be efficiently computed using an Ewald sum.


Context: describe in general terms the structure of ionic solids such as nacl

Context: Ions typically pack into extremely regular crystalline structures, in an arrangement that minimizes the lattice energy.

Question: what can you tell me about their boiling point?

Answer: Boiling points exhibit similar trends to melting points in terms of the size of ions and strength of other interactions. When vapourized, the ions are still not freed of one another.

Answer: Electrostatic forces between particles are strongest when the charges are high, and the distance between the nuclei of the ions is small. In such cases, the compounds generally have very high melting and boiling points and a low vapour pressure.

Explanation: Electrostatic forces between particles are strongest when the charges are high, and the distance between the nuclei of the ions is small. In such cases, the compounds generally have very high melting and boiling points and a low vapour pressure.

Answer: Electrostatic forces between particles are strongest when the charges are high, and the distance between the nuclei of the ions is small.

Answer: Electrostatic forces between particles are strongest when the charges are high, and the distance between the nuclei of the ions is small, which results in very high melting and boiling points

Ionic compound [SEP] Melting and boiling points

Boiling points exhibit similar trends to melting points in terms of the size of ions and strength of other interactions. When vapourized, the ions are still not freed of one another. For example, in the vapour phase sodium chloride exists as diatomic "molecules".


Context: what can you tell me about their boiling point?

Context: Boiling points exhibit similar trends to melting points in terms of the size of ions and strength of other interactions. When vapourized, the ions are still not freed of one another.

Question: can you name any compounds?

Answer: Ammonium acetate, zinc oxide, aluminum hydroxide,  aluminium oxide and lead(II) oxide.

Answer: Sodium chloride and ammonium carbonate

Explanation: These can be simple ions such as the sodium (Na) and chloride (Cl) in sodium chloride, or polyatomic species such as the ammonium () and carbonate () ions in ammonium carbonate. Individual ions within an ionic compound usually have multiple nearest neighbours, so are not considered to be part of molecules, but instead part of a continuous three-dimensional network, usually in a crystalline structure.

Answer: Ions

Explanation: ions

Answer: Sodium chloride (NaCl),  Hydroxide (OH), ammonium carbonate, etc.

Explanation:
 (Na) and chloride (Cl) in sodium chloride, or polyatomic species such as the ammonium () and carbonate () ions in ammonium carbonate. Individual ions within an ionic compound usually have multiple nearest neighbours, so are not considered to be part of molecules, but instead part of a continuous three-dimensional network, usually in a crystalline structure.

Ionic compounds containing basic ions hydroxide (OH) or oxide (O) are classified as bases. Ionic compounds without these ions are also known as salts and can be formed by acid–base reactions. Ionic compounds can also be produced from their constituent ions by evaporation of their solvent, precipitation, freezing, a solid-state reaction, or the electron transfer reaction of reactive metals with reactive non-metals, such as halogen gases.

Ionic compound [SEP] Acidity/basicity

Weak acids reacted with weak bases can produce ionic compounds with both the conjugate base ion and conjugate acid ion, such as ammonium acetate. Some ions are classed as amphoteric, being able to react with either an acid or a base. This is also true of some compounds with ionic character, typically oxides or hydroxides of less-electropositive metals (so the compound also has significant covalent character), such as zinc oxide, aluminium hydroxide, aluminium oxide and lead(II) oxide.


Context: can you name any compounds?

Context: Ammonium acetate, zinc oxide, aluminum hydroxide,  aluminium oxide and lead(II) oxide.

Question: what are the uses of the aforesaid initial one?

Answer: It is also used as a diuretic.

Explanation: It is also used as a diuretic.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: Food seasoning and preservative, and now also in manufacturing, agriculture, water conditioning, for de-icing roads etc

Explanation: food seasoning and preservative, and now also in manufacturing, agriculture, water conditioning, for de-icing roads, and many other uses.

Answer: It is the main precursor to acetamide, it is also used as a diuretic

Explanation:
It is the main precursor to acetamide:

It is also used as a diuretic.

Ammonium acetate [SEP] Uses


Context: can you name any compounds?

Context: what are the uses of the aforesaid initial one?

Context: It is also used as a diuretic.

Question: what can you tell me about its production?

Answer: Ammonium acetate is produced by the neutralization of acetic acid with ammonium carbonate or by saturating glacial acetic acid with ammonia.

Explanation: Ammonium acetate is produced by the neutralization of acetic acid with ammonium carbonate or by saturating glacial acetic acid with ammonia. Obtaining crystalline ammonium acetate is difficult on account of its hygroscopic nature.

Answer: Ammonium acetate is produced by the neutralization of acetic acid with ammonium carbonate or by saturating glacial acetic acid with ammonia.

Answer: It  is produced by the neutralization of acetic acid with ammonium carbonate or by saturating glacial acetic acid with ammonia.

Answer: It is produced by the neutralization of acetic acid with ammonium carbonate or by saturating glacial acetic acid with ammonia

Ammonium acetate [SEP] Production


Context: can you name any compounds?

Context: It is also used as a diuretic.

Context: what can you tell me about its production?

Context: Ammonium acetate is produced by the neutralization of acetic acid with ammonium carbonate or by saturating glacial acetic acid with ammonia.

Question: what are the applications of the second one?

Answer: It is used for making plastics, ceramics, glass, cement, rubber, lubricants, paints, ointments, adhesive, sealants, concrete manufacturing, pigments, foods, batteries, ferrites, fire retardants, etc.

Answer: It is used as an additive in numerous materials and products including cosmetics, food supplements, rubbers, plastics

Explanation: It is used as an additive in numerous materials and products including cosmetics, food supplements, rubbers, plastics

Answer: Leavening agent

Explanation: may be used as a leavening agent in traditional recipes, particularly those from northern Europe and Scandinavia (e.g. Speculoos, Tunnbröd or Lebkuchen).

Answer: For material science applications, zinc oxide has high refractive index, high thermal conductivity, binding, antibacterial and UV-protection properties.

Explanation: The applications of zinc oxide powder are numerous, and the principal ones are summarized below. Most applications exploit the reactivity of the oxide as a precursor to other zinc compounds. For material science applications, zinc oxide has high refractive index, high thermal conductivity, binding, antibacterial and UV-protection properties. Consequently, it is added into materials and products including plastics, ceramics, glass, cement, rubber, lubricants, paints, ointments, adhesive, sealants, concrete manufacturing, pigments, foods, batteries, ferrites, fire retardants, etc.

Zinc oxide [SEP] Applications


Context: can you name any compounds?

Context: It is also used as a diuretic.

Context: what are the applications of the second one?

Context: It is used for making plastics, ceramics, glass, cement, rubber, lubricants, paints, ointments, adhesive, sealants, concrete manufacturing, pigments, foods, batteries, ferrites, fire retardants, etc.

Question: how is it used in the ceramic industry?

Answer: It is used in ceramic glaze and frit compositions.

Answer: Ceramic industry consumes a significant amount of zinc oxide, in particular in ceramic glaze and frit compositions. The relatively high heat capacity, thermal conductivity and high temperature stability of ZnO coupled with a comparatively low coefficient of expansion are desirable properties in the production of ceramics.

Answer: Ceramic glaze and frit compositions and used in small amounts improves the development of glossy and brilliant surfaces.

Explanation: ceramic glaze and frit compositions

Answer: Ceramic industry consumes a significant amount of zinc oxide, in particular in ceramic glaze and frit compositions. The relatively high heat capacity, thermal conductivity and high temperature stability of ZnO coupled with a comparatively low coefficient of expansion are desirable properties in the production of ceramics.

Explanation: Ceramic industry consumes a significant amount of zinc oxide, in particular in ceramic glaze and frit compositions. The relatively high heat capacity, thermal conductivity and high temperature stability of ZnO coupled with a comparatively low coefficient of expansion are desirable properties in the production of ceramics. ZnO affects the melting point and optical properties of the glazes, enamels, and ceramic formulations. Zinc oxide as a low expansion, secondary flux improves the elasticity of glazes by reducing the change in viscosity as a function of temperature and helps prevent crazing and shivering. By substituting ZnO for BaO and PbO, the heat capacity is decreased and the thermal conductivity is increased. Zinc in small amounts improves the development of glossy and brilliant surfaces. However, in moderate to high amounts, it produces matte and crystalline surfaces. With regard to color, zinc has a complicated influence.

Zinc oxide [SEP] Ceramic industry


Context: can you name any compounds?

Context: It is also used as a diuretic.

Context: how is it used in the ceramic industry?

Context: It is used in ceramic glaze and frit compositions.

Question: can you name the medicines in which they are used?

Answer: Calamine lotion, zinc oxide eugenol and others.

Answer: Calamine lotion and zinc oxide eugenol

Answer: Ligand, zinc oxide eugenol

Explanation: ligand, zinc oxide eugenol

Answer: It as a mixture with about 0.5% iron(III) oxide (FeO) is called calamine and is used in calamine lotion,  zincite and hemimorphite, when mixed with eugenol, a ligand, zinc oxide eugenol is formed, which has applications as a restorative and prosthodontic in dentistry

Explanation:
Zinc oxide as a mixture with about 0.5% iron(III) oxide (FeO) is called calamine and is used in calamine lotion. Two minerals, zincite and hemimorphite, have been historically called calamine. When mixed with eugenol, a ligand, zinc oxide eugenol is formed, which has applications as a restorative and prosthodontic in dentistry.

Reflecting the basic properties of ZnO, fine particles of the oxide have deodorizing and antibacterial properties and for that reason are added into materials including cotton fabric, rubber, oral care products, and food packaging. Enhanced antibacterial action of fine particles compared to bulk material is not exclusive to ZnO and is observed for other materials, such as silver. This property results from the increased surface area of the fine particles.

Zinc oxide is widely used to treat a variety of skin conditions, including dermatitis, itching due to eczema, diaper rash and acne.

Zinc oxide [SEP] Medicine