Context: what do dc stand for in washington dc

Context: District of Columbia.

Context: where is it located ?

Context: In the United States of America.

Context: name some landmarks located here ?

Context: how is the crime rate here ?

Context: name some sister cities of this city ?

Context: Paris and Rome.

Context: why was it constructed ?

Context: what were his religious beliefs?

Context: He was a religious skeptic.

Context: what was his mothers name ?

Context: Nancy Lincoln.

Context: how did she die ?

Context: Milk sickness.

Context: was he assassinated ?

Context: Yes, by John Wilkes Booth.

Context: when was he assassinated ?

Context: April 15, 1865.

Question: when did he become the president ?

Answer: 1861.

Answer: 1861

Answer: 1861

Answer: 1861

Abraham Lincoln [SEP] Introduction

Abraham Lincoln (; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American statesman and lawyer who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 to 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War, the country's greatest moral, constitutional, and political crisis. He succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the federal government, and modernizing the U.S. economy. Lincoln was born into poverty in a log cabin and was raised on the frontier primarily in Indiana. He was self-educated and became a lawyer, Whig Party leader, Illinois state legislator, and U.S. Congressman from Illinois.


Context: what do dc stand for in washington dc

Context: District of Columbia.

Context: where is it located ?

Context: In the United States of America.

Context: name some landmarks located here ?

Context: The Lincoln Memorial, the United States Capitol, the Washington Monument and the Jefferson Pier, to name a few.

Context: how is the crime rate here ?

Context: A 2010 study found that 5% percent of city blocks accounted for more than 25% of the district's total crimes.

Context: name some sister cities of this city ?

Context: Paris and Rome.

Context: name some public transportation found in this city ?

Context: Roadways, metro and airports, to name a few.

Context: when was the fist memorial mentioned above constructed ?

Context: why was it constructed ?

Context: It was public memorial to United States President Abraham Lincoln.

Context: what educational qualification he held ?

Context: He was mostly self-educated, except for some schooling from itinerant teachers of less than 12 months aggregate.

Context: what were his religious beliefs?

Context: He was a religious skeptic.

Context: what was his mothers name ?

Context: Nancy Lincoln.

Context: how did she die ?

Context: Milk sickness.

Context: was he assassinated ?

Context: Yes, by John Wilkes Booth.

Context: when was he assassinated ?

Context: April 15, 1865.

Context: when did he become the president ?

Question: was ever re elected ?

Answer: Yes, on March 4, 1865, Lincoln delivered his second inaugural address.

Answer: No, he served one term from 1861 to 1865.

Explanation: Abraham Lincoln (; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American statesman and lawyer who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 to 1865.

Answer: No, he got assassinated in 1865.

Answer: No

Explanation: . Lincoln ran for President in 1860

Abraham Lincoln [SEP] Re-election

On March 4, 1865, Lincoln delivered his second inaugural address. In it, he deemed the war casualties to be God's will. Historian Mark Noll places the speech "among the small handful of semi-sacred texts by which Americans conceive their place in the world;" it is inscribed in the Lincoln Memorial. Lincoln said:


Question: google what is the capital of new york

Answer: Albany

Explanation: Albany ( ) is the capital of the U.S. state of New York and the seat and largest city of Albany County. Albany is located on the west bank of the Hudson River approximately south of its confluence with the Mohawk River and approximately north of New York City.

Answer: Albany

Explanation: Albany

Answer: Albany

Answer: Albany

Albany, New York [SEP] Introduction

As of the 2010 census, the population of Albany was 97,856. The area that later became Albany was settled by Dutch colonists who, in 1614, built Fort Nassau for fur trading and, in 1624, built Fort Orange. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city as Albany, in honor of the then Duke of Albany, the future James II of England and James VII of Scotland. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 following formation of the United States. Albany is one of the oldest surviving settlements of the original British thirteen colonies, and is the longest continuously chartered city in the United States.


Context:
google what is the capital of new york
Albany

Question: is it a place of immigrants?

Answer: Yes, it has Dutch, Germans, English,  Italians and Poles, to name a few.

Answer: Yes, Its  population has been mixed.  Dutch, Germans,  English, Irish immigrants, Italians and Poles.

Answer: Yes, it's population is mixed.

Answer: Yes.

Explanation:
Historically, Albany's population has been mixed. First dominated by Dutch and Germans, it was overtaken by the English in the early 19th century. Irish immigrants soon outnumbered most other ethnicities by the mid-19th century, and were followed by Italians and Poles. In the mid-to-late 20th century, the African-American population increased with thousands of people from the rural South, as part of the Great Migration. As historian (and Albany Assemblyman) John McEneny puts it,
Until after the Revolution, Albany's population consisted mostly of ethnic Dutch descendants. Settlers migrating from New England tipped the balance toward British ethnicity in the early 19th century. Jobs on the turnpikes, canals, and railroads attracted floods of Irish immigrants in the early 19th century, especially in the 1840s during the Great Famine, solidifying the city's Irish base. Albany elected its first Irish Catholic mayor (Michael Nolan) two years before Boston did. Polish and Italian immigrants

Albany, New York [SEP] City of immigrants


Context: google what is the capital of new york

Context: Albany

Context: is it a place of immigrants?

Context: Yes, it has Dutch, Germans, English,  Italians and Poles, to name a few.

Question: can you name some of its historical sites?

Answer: The Ten Broeck Mansion, USS "Slater" (DE-766) museum ship.

Explanation:
Because of Albany's historical and political significance, the city has numerous museums, historical buildings, and historic districts. Albany is home to the New York State Museum, the New York State Library and the New York State Archives; all three facilities are in the Cultural Education Center at the south end of Empire State Plaza and are free to the public. The USS "Slater" (DE-766), a decommissioned World War II destroyer escort that was restored in 1998, is a museum ship docked in the Hudson River at Quay Street. It is the only ship of its kind still afloat. The Albany Heritage Area Visitors Center, at the corner of Clinton Avenue and Broadway at Quackenbush Square, hosts a museum, gift shop, and the Henry Hudson Planetarium. In early 2012, the Irish American Heritage Museum opened in downtown Albany. The museum is home to exhibits highlighting the contributions of the Irish people in America.

The Albany Institute of History and Art, on Washington Avenue near the Center Square

Answer: Albany is home to the New York State Museum, the New York State Library and the New York State Archives; The USS "Slater" (DE-766), a decommissioned World War II destroyer escort that was restored in 1998, is a museum ship docked in the Hudson River at Quay Street.

Answer: New York State Museum, the New York State Library and the New York State Archives, to name a few.

Answer: The New York State Museum, the New York State Library and the New York State Archives, among others.

Albany, New York [SEP] Museums and historic sites


Context: google what is the capital of new york

Context: Albany

Context: is it a place of immigrants?

Context: can you name some of its historical sites?

Context: The Ten Broeck Mansion, USS "Slater" (DE-766) museum ship.

Question: is it a technologically advanced city?

Answer: Yes, Tech Valley is a marketing name for the eastern part - a high-tech competitor to regions such as Silicon Valley and Boston.

Answer: The economy of Albany and the surrounding Capital District has been redirected toward a high technology focus. The area's high technology ecosystem is supported by technologically focused academic institutions including Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and the State University of New York Polytechnic Institute.

Answer: Yes, since the 2000s, the economy of Albany and the surrounding Capital District has been redirected toward a high technology focus.

Answer: Yes.

Explanation: Since the 2000s, the economy of Albany and the surrounding Capital District has been redirected toward a high technology focus. Tech Valley is a marketing name for the eastern part of New York State, encompassing Albany, the Capital District, and the Hudson Valley. Originated in 1998 to promote the greater Albany area as a high-tech competitor to regions such as Silicon Valley and Boston, it has since grown to represent the counties in the Capital District and extending to 19 counties from IBM's Westchester County plants in the south to the Canada–US border in the north. The area's high technology ecosystem is supported by technologically focused academic institutions including Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and the State University of New York Polytechnic Institute. Tech Valley encompasses 19 counties straddling both sides of the Adirondack Northway and the New York Thruway, and with heavy state taxpayer subsidy, has experienced significant growth in the computer hardware side of th

Albany, New York [SEP] Tech Valley


Context: google what is the capital of new york

Context: Albany

Context: is it a place of immigrants?

Context: is it a technologically advanced city?

Context: Yes, Tech Valley is a marketing name for the eastern part - a high-tech competitor to regions such as Silicon Valley and Boston.

Question: the latter valley you mentioned; from where did its name originate?

Answer: The word "silicon" in the name originally referred to the large number of innovators and manufacturers in the region specializing in silicon-based MOS transistors and integrated circuit chips.

Answer: The popularization of the name is credited to Don Hoefler. He first used it in the article "Silicon Valley USA", which appeared in the January 11, 1971 issue of the weekly trade newspaper "Electronic News".

Answer: The popularization of the name is credited to Don Hoefler. He first used it in the article "Silicon Valley USA", which appeared in the January 11, 1971 issue of the weekly trade newspaper "Electronic News".

Explanation: The popularization of the name is credited to Don Hoefler. He first used it in the article "Silicon Valley USA", which appeared in the January 11, 1971 issue of the weekly trade newspaper "Electronic News".

Answer: The popularization of the name is credited to Don Hoefler.

Silicon Valley [SEP] Introduction

The word "silicon" in the name originally referred to the large number of innovators and manufacturers in the region specializing in silicon-based MOS transistors and integrated circuit chips. The area is now home to many of the world's largest high-tech corporations, including the headquarters of more than 30 businesses in the Fortune 1000, and thousands of startup companies. Silicon Valley also accounts for one-third of all of the venture capital investment in the United States, which has helped it to become a leading hub and startup ecosystem for high-tech innovation. It was in Silicon Valley that the silicon-based integrated circuit, the microprocessor, and the microcomputer, among other technologies, were developed.


Context: google what is the capital of new york

Context: Albany

Context: is it a place of immigrants?

Context: is it a technologically advanced city?

Context: the latter valley you mentioned; from where did its name originate?

Context: The word "silicon" in the name originally referred to the large number of innovators and manufacturers in the region specializing in silicon-based MOS transistors and integrated circuit chips.

Question: is there any computer club located here?

Answer: Yes, the Homebrew Computer Club

Answer: Yes, The Homebrew Computer Club

Explanation: The Homebrew Computer Club

Answer: Yes, "The Homebrew Computer Club".

Answer: Yes, the Homebrew Computer Club.

Explanation:
The Homebrew Computer Club was an informal group of electronic enthusiasts and technically minded hobbyists who gathered to trade parts, circuits, and information pertaining to DIY construction of computing devices. It was started by Gordon French and Fred Moore who met at the Community Computer Center in Menlo Park. They both were interested in maintaining a regular, open forum for people to get together to work on making computers more accessible to everyone.

The first meeting was held as of March 1975 at French's garage in Menlo Park, San Mateo County, California; which was on occasion of the arrival of the MITS Altair microcomputer, the first unit sent to the area for review by People's Computer Company. Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs credit that first meeting with inspiring them to design the original Apple I and (successor) Apple II computers. As a result, the first preview of the Apple I was given at the Homebrew Computer Club. Subsequent meetings were held at an auditorium at th

Silicon Valley [SEP] Homebrew Computer Club


Context: google what is the capital of new york

Context: Albany

Context: is it a place of immigrants?

Context: is it a technologically advanced city?

Context: is there any computer club located here?

Context: Yes, the Homebrew Computer Club

Question: what kind of club is this?

Answer: An early computer hobbyist group - played an influential role in the development of the microcomputer revolution and the rise of that aspect of the Silicon Valley information technology industrial complex.

Answer: It  was an informal group of electronic enthusiasts and technically minded hobbyists who gathered to trade parts, circuits, and information pertaining to DIY construction of computing devices.

Answer: It was an informal group of electronic enthusiasts and technically minded hobbyists who gathered to trade parts, circuits, and information pertaining to DIY construction of computing devices.

Explanation: The Homebrew Computer Club was an informal group of electronic enthusiasts and technically minded hobbyists who gathered to trade parts, circuits, and information pertaining to DIY construction of computing devices.

Answer: It was an early computer hobbyist group in Menlo Park, California, which met from March 1975 to December 1986.

Homebrew Computer Club [SEP] Introduction

The Homebrew Computer Club was an early computer hobbyist group in Menlo Park, California, which met from March 1975 to December 1986. The club played an influential role in the development of the microcomputer revolution and the rise of that aspect of the Silicon Valley information technology industrial complex. Several high-profile hackers and computer entrepreneurs emerged from its ranks, including Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, the founders of Apple Computer. With its newsletter and monthly meetings promoting an open exchange of ideas, the club has been described as "the crucible for an entire industry" as it pertains to personal computing


Context: google what is the capital of new york

Context: Albany

Context: is it a place of immigrants?

Context: is it a technologically advanced city?

Context: Yes, the Homebrew Computer Club

Context: what kind of club is this?

Context: An early computer hobbyist group - played an influential role in the development of the microcomputer revolution and the rise of that aspect of the Silicon Valley information technology industrial complex.

Question: when was it started?

Answer: March 1975

Explanation: The Homebrew Computer Club was an early computer hobbyist group in Menlo Park, California, which met from March 1975 to December 1986.

Answer: March 5, 1975

Answer: March 5, 1975

Explanation: The first meeting of the club was held on March 5, 1975 in French's garage in Menlo Park, San Mateo County, California, on the occasion of the arrival in the area of the first MITS Altair 8800 microcomputer, a unit sent for review by People's Computer Company.

Answer: March 5, 1975


Context: google what is the capital of new york

Context: Albany

Context: is it a place of immigrants?

Context: is it a technologically advanced city?

Context: Yes, the Homebrew Computer Club

Context: what kind of club is this?

Context: when was it started?

Context: March 1975

Question: who are its members?

Answer: Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, George Morrow, John Draper

Explanation: Several high-profile hackers and computer entrepreneurs emerged from its ranks, including Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, the founders of Apple Computer.

Answer: Few of its members are Steve Wozniak (Apple Computer), Harry Garland and Roger Melen (Cromemco), Thomas "Todd" Fischer, IMSAI Division

Answer: Steve Wozniak, George Morrow, Paul Terrell and Adam Osborne, to name a few.

Explanation: From the ranks of this club came the founders of many microcomputer companies, including Steve Wozniak (Apple Computer), Harry Garland and Roger Melen (Cromemco), Thomas "Todd" Fischer, IMSAI Division, Fischer-Freitas Company, George Morrow (Morrow Designs), Paul Terrell (Byte Shop), Adam Osborne (Osborne Computer), and Bob Marsh (Processor Technology). John Draper was also a member of the club, as was Jerry Lawson (creator of the first cartridge-based video game system, Fairchild Channel F). Li-Chen Wang, developer of Palo Alto Tiny Basic and graphics software for the Cromemco Dazzler, was also a club member, and Lee Felsenstein was moderator of the club meetings. Steve Inness was a primary designer of one of the early cell phone touch screens as well as a business partner with John Draper.

Answer: Steve Wozniak, Harry Garland and Roger Melen,Thomas "Todd" Fischer, among others.


Context: google what is the capital of new york

Context: Albany

Context: is it a place of immigrants?

Context: is it a technologically advanced city?

Context: Yes, the Homebrew Computer Club

Context: what kind of club is this?

Context: when was it started?

Context: March 1975

Context: who are its members?

Context: Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, George Morrow, John Draper

Question: to which family does the first person belongs?

Answer: He was born to Abdulfattah Jandali and Joanne Schieble, and was adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs (née Hagopian).

Explanation:
Steven Paul Jobs was born on February 24, 1955, to Abdulfattah Jandali and Joanne Schieble, and was adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs (née Hagopian).

His biological father, Abdulfattah "John" (al-)Jandali (Arabic: عبد الفتاح الجندلي) (b. 1931), grew up in Homs, Syria, and was born into an Arab Muslim household. While an undergraduate at the American University of Beirut, Lebanon, he was a student activist and spent time in prison for his political activities. He pursued a PhD at the University of Wisconsin, where he met Joanne Carole Schieble, a Catholic of Swiss and German descent. As a doctoral candidate, Jandali was a teaching assistant for a course Schieble was taking, although both were the same age. Mona Simpson, Jobs's biological sister, notes that her maternal grandparents were not happy that their daughter was dating a Muslim. Walter Isaacson, author of the "Steve Jobs" biography, additionally states that Schieble's father "threatened to cut Joanne off completely" if she continu

Answer: Steven Paul Jobs was born to Abdulfattah Jandali and Joanne Schieble, and was adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs.

Answer: He was born o Abdulfattah Jandali and Joanne Schieble.

Answer: He was born to Abdulfattah Jandali and Joanne Schieble, and was adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs (née Hagopian).

Steve Jobs [SEP] Biological and adoptive families


Context: google what is the capital of new york

Context: Albany

Context: is it a place of immigrants?

Context: is it a technologically advanced city?

Context: Yes, the Homebrew Computer Club

Context: what kind of club is this?

Context: when was it started?

Context: March 1975

Context: who are its members?

Context: to which family does the first person belongs?

Context: He was born to Abdulfattah Jandali and Joanne Schieble, and was adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs (née Hagopian).

Question: is he related to any company that manufactures computers?

Answer: Yes, Apple Inc.

Answer: Yes, Apple

Explanation: Apple

Answer: Yes, he was the chairman, chief executive officer, and co-founder of Apple Inc.

Explanation: He was the chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), and co-founder of Apple Inc., the chairman and majority shareholder of Pixar, a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors following its acquisition of Pixar, and the founder, chairman, and CEO of NeXT.

Answer: Yes, Apple Inc.

Steve Jobs [SEP] Apple (1976–1985)

By March 1976, Wozniak completed the basic design of the Apple I computer and showed it to Jobs, who suggested that they sell it; Wozniak was at first skeptical of the idea but later agreed. In April of that same year, Jobs, Wozniak, and administrative overseer Ronald Wayne founded Apple Computer Company (now called Apple Inc.) as a business partnership in Jobs's parents' Crist Drive home on April 1, 1976. The operation originally started in Jobs's bedroom and later moved to the garage. Wayne stayed only a short time, leaving Jobs and Wozniak as the active primary cofounders of the company.


Context: google what is the capital of new york

Context: Albany

Context: is it a place of immigrants?

Context: is it a technologically advanced city?

Context: Yes, the Homebrew Computer Club

Context: what kind of club is this?

Context: when was it started?

Context: March 1975

Context: who are its members?

Context: is he related to any company that manufactures computers?

Context: Yes, Apple Inc.

Question: how is he connected to disney?

Answer: He was a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors following its acquisition of Pixar.

Answer: He was  the chairman and majority shareholder of Pixar, a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors

Answer: He was a member of "The Walt Disney" company's board of directors.

Answer: He was credited as executive producer of "Toy Story"

Explanation: The first film produced by Pixar with its Disney partnership, "Toy Story" (1995), with Jobs credited as executive producer, brought fame and critical acclaim to the studio when it was released.

Steve Jobs [SEP] Introduction

Steven Paul Jobs (; February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American business magnate, industrial designer, investor, and media proprietor. He was the chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), and co-founder of Apple Inc., the chairman and majority shareholder of Pixar, a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors following its acquisition of Pixar, and the founder, chairman, and CEO of NeXT. Jobs is widely recognized as a pioneer of the personal computer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s, along with Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak. Jobs was born in San Francisco, California, and put up for adoption.


Context: google what is the capital of new york

Context: Albany

Context: is it a place of immigrants?

Context: is it a technologically advanced city?

Context: Yes, the Homebrew Computer Club

Context: what kind of club is this?

Context: when was it started?

Context: March 1975

Context: who are its members?

Context: Yes, Apple Inc.

Context: how is he connected to disney?

Context: He was a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors following its acquisition of Pixar.

Question: is this last mentioned thing another company?

Answer: No, it is an American computer animation studio

Answer: It  is an American computer animation studio.

Answer: It is an American computer animation studio.

Answer: Yes, Pixar Animation Studios, commonly known as Pixar.

Pixar [SEP] Introduction

Pixar Animation Studios, commonly known as Pixar (), is an American computer animation studio based in Emeryville, California, a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Studios owned by The Walt Disney Company. Pixar began in 1979 as part of the Lucasfilm computer division, known as the Graphics Group, before its spin-off as a corporation on February 3, 1986, with funding from Apple co-founder Steve Jobs, who became its majority shareholder. Disney purchased Pixar in 2006 at a valuation of $7.4 billion by converting each share of Pixar stock to 2.3 shares of Disney stock, a transaction that resulted in Jobs becoming Disney's largest single shareholder at the time.


Context: google what is the capital of new york

Context: Albany

Context: is it a place of immigrants?

Context: is it a technologically advanced city?

Context: Yes, the Homebrew Computer Club

Context: what kind of club is this?

Context: when was it started?

Context: March 1975

Context: who are its members?

Context: Yes, Apple Inc.

Context: how is he connected to disney?

Context: is this last mentioned thing another company?

Context: No, it is an American computer animation studio

Question: where is it located?

Answer: Emeryville, California

Answer: Emeryville, California

Explanation: Emeryville, California,

Answer: Emeryville, California.

Explanation: Pixar Animation Studios, commonly known as Pixar (), is an American computer animation studio based in Emeryville, California, a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Studios owned by The Walt Disney Company.

Answer: Emeryville, California.

Pixar [SEP] Introduction


Context: google what is the capital of new york

Context: Albany

Context: is it a place of immigrants?

Context: is it a technologically advanced city?

Context: Yes, the Homebrew Computer Club

Context: what kind of club is this?

Context: when was it started?

Context: March 1975

Context: who are its members?

Context: Yes, Apple Inc.

Context: how is he connected to disney?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Emeryville, California

Question: the desktop manufacturing company you mentioned earlier; what are its other products?

Answer: iPhone, iPad,  the Mac, iPod etc.

Answer: The iPhone smartphone, the iPad tablet computer, the Apple Watch smartwatch, the Apple TV digital media player, the AirPods wireless earbuds and the HomePod smart speaker.

Answer: iPhone smartphone, the iPad tablet computer, the Mac personal computer, the iPod portable media player and the Apple Watch smartwatch, to name a few.

Answer: The iPhone smartphone, the iPad tablet computer, the Mac personal computer, the iPod portable media player, among others.

Explanation: The company's hardware products include the iPhone smartphone, the iPad tablet computer, the Mac personal computer, the iPod portable media player, the Apple Watch smartwatch, the Apple TV digital media player, the AirPods wireless earbuds and the HomePod smart speaker. Apple's software includes macOS, iOS, iPadOS, watchOS, and tvOS operating systems, the iTunes media player, the Safari web browser, the Shazam music identifier and the iLife and iWork creativity and productivity suites, as well as professional applications like Final Cut Pro, Logic Pro, and Xcode. Its online services include the iTunes Store, the iOS App Store, Mac App Store, Apple Music, Apple TV+, iMessage, and iCloud. Other services include Apple Store, Genius Bar, AppleCare, Apple Pay, Apple Pay Cash, and Apple Card.

Apple Inc. [SEP] Introduction

Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, that designs, develops and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and online services. It is considered one of the Big Tech technology companies, alongside Amazon, Google, Microsoft, and Facebook. The company's hardware products include the iPhone smartphone, the iPad tablet computer, the Mac personal computer, the iPod portable media player, the Apple Watch smartwatch, the Apple TV digital media player, the AirPods wireless earbuds and the HomePod smart speaker. Apple's software includes macOS, iOS, iPadOS, watchOS, and tvOS operating systems, the iTunes media player, the Safari web browser, the Shazam music identifier and the iLife and iWork creativity and productivity suites, as well as professional applications like Final Cut Pro, Logic Pro, and Xcode.


Question: who was the james bond character based on

Answer: A number of elements had a real-life background, taken from people whom the author knew or events he was aware of. Some aspects of the character and tastes replicate those of the author himself.

Explanation:
A number of real-life inspirations have been suggested for James Bond, the fictional character created in 1953 by British author, journalist and Naval Intelligence officer Ian Fleming; Bond appeared in twelve novels and nine short stories by Fleming, as well as a number of continuation novels and twenty-six films, with seven actors playing the role of Bond.

Although the stories and characters were fictional, a number of elements had a real-life background, taken from people whom Fleming knew or events he was aware of. These included the spy's name, which Fleming took from the American ornithologist James Bond, and the code number—007—which referred to the breaking of a World War I German diplomatic code. Some aspects of Bond's character and tastes replicate those of Fleming himself.

Answer: Fleming

Explanation: Fleming

Answer: Ian Fleming

Explanation: . Many of Bond's tastes and traits were Fleming's own, including sharing the same golf handicap, the taste for scrambled eggs and using the same brand of toiletries. Bond's tastes are also often taken from Fleming's, as was his behaviour, with Bond's love of golf and gambling mirroring his creator's.

Answer: John Godfrey

Explanation: During the Second World War Fleming was the personal assistant to the director of the Naval Intelligence Division, Admiral John Godfrey.

Inspirations for James Bond [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was the james bond character based on

Context: A number of elements had a real-life background, taken from people whom the author knew or events he was aware of. Some aspects of the character and tastes replicate those of the author himself.

Question: what is the inspiration behind the specific number used to refer to the character?

Answer: It was assigned by the author in reference to one of British naval intelligence's key achievements of World War I and helped in breaking the German diplomatic code.

Answer: The 007 number assigned to James Bond may have been influenced by any number of sources.

Answer: Bond's number—007—was assigned by Fleming in reference to one of British naval intelligence's key achievements of World War I: the breaking of the German diplomatic code.

Answer: Bond's number—007—was assigned by Fleming in reference to one of British naval intelligence's key achievements of World War I: the breaking of the German diplomatic code

Inspirations for James Bond [SEP] Inspiration for "007"

The 007 number assigned to James Bond may have been influenced by any number of sources. In the films and novels, the "00" prefix indicates Bond's discretionary "licence to kill", in executing his duties. Bond's number—007—was assigned by Fleming in reference to one of British naval intelligence's key achievements of World War I: the breaking of the German diplomatic code. One of the German documents cracked and read by the British was the Zimmermann Telegram, which was coded 0075, and which was one of the factors that led to the US entering the war. Subsequently, if material was graded 00 it meant it was highly classified and, as journalist Ben Macintyre has pointed out, "to anyone versed in intelligence history, 007 signified the highest achievement of British military intelligence."


Context: what is the inspiration behind the specific number used to refer to the character?

Context: It was assigned by the author in reference to one of British naval intelligence's key achievements of World War I and helped in breaking the German diplomatic code.

Question: which movies does this character appear in?

Answer: "Dr. No”, "You Only Live Twice”, "On Her Majesty's Secret Service” and "Diamonds Are Forever” are some of them.

Answer: Dr. No, Spectre, Casino Royale, Never Say Never Again etc

Explanation: "Dr. No", starring Sean Connery as Bond. As of 2020, there have been twenty-four films in the Eon Productions series. The most recent Bond film, "Spectre" (2015), stars Daniel Craig in his fourth portrayal of Bond; he is the sixth actor to play Bond in the Eon series. There have also been two independent productions of Bond films: "Casino Royale" (a 1967 spoof starring David Niven) and "Never Say Never Again" (a 1983 remake of an earlier Eon-produced film, 1965's "Thunderball", both

Answer: "Spectre" and "Casino Royale".

Explanation: The most recent Bond film, "Spectre" (2015), stars Daniel Craig in his fourth portrayal of Bond; he is the sixth actor to play Bond in the Eon series. There have also been two independent productions of Bond films: "Casino Royale" (a 1967 spoof starring David Niven) and "Never Say Never Again" (a 1983 remake of an earlier Eon-produced film, 1965's "Thunderball", both starring Connery). In 2015 the series was estimated to be worth $19.9 billion, making "James Bond" one of the highest-grossing media franchises of all time.

Answer: "James Bond" series of films

Explanation: He is the protagonist of the "James Bond" series of novels, films, comics and video games. Fleming wrote twelve Bond novels and two short story collections. His final two books—"The Man with the Golden Gun" (1965) and "Octopussy and The Living Daylights" (1966)—were published posthumously.

James Bond [SEP] Eon Productions films

Eon Productions, the company of Canadian Harry Saltzman and American Albert R. "Cubby" Broccoli, released the first cinema adaptation of an Ian Fleming novel, "Dr. No" (1962), based on the eponymous 1958 novel and featuring Sean Connery as 007. Connery starred in a further four films before leaving the role after "You Only Live Twice" (1967), which was taken up by George Lazenby for "On Her Majesty's Secret Service" (1969). Lazenby left the role after just one appearance and Connery was brought back for his last Eon-produced film "Diamonds Are Forever". Roger Moore was appointed to the role of 007 for "Live and Let Die" (1973).


Context: which movies does this character appear in?

Context: "Dr. No”, "You Only Live Twice”, "On Her Majesty's Secret Service” and "Diamonds Are Forever” are some of them.

Question: are these movies based on any novel?

Answer: "Dr. No” is based on the 1958 novel of the same name by Ian Fleming.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: Yes, 1958 novel Dr. No.

Answer: Yes

Explanation: Eon Productions, the company of Canadian Harry Saltzman and American Albert R. "Cubby" Broccoli, released the first cinema adaptation of an Ian Fleming novel,

Dr. No (film) [SEP] Introduction

Dr. No is a 1962 spy film directed by Terence Young. It is based on the 1958 novel of the same name by Ian Fleming. Starring Sean Connery, Ursula Andress, Joseph Wiseman, and Jack Lord, it is the first film in the "James Bond" series, and was adapted by Richard Maibaum, Johanna Harwood, and Berkely Mather. The film was produced by Harry Saltzman and Albert R. Broccoli, a partnership that continued until 1975. In the film, James Bond is sent to Jamaica to investigate the disappearance of a fellow British agent. The trail leads him to the underground base of Dr.


Context: are these movies based on any novel?

Context: "Dr. No” is based on the 1958 novel of the same name by Ian Fleming.

Question: who is this author?

Answer: Ian Fleming

Answer: Ian Fleming

Explanation: Ian Fleming

Answer: He was a British author, journalist and naval intelligence officer.

Explanation: Ian Lancaster Fleming (28 May 1908 – 12 August 1964) was a British author, journalist and naval intelligence officer who is best known for his James Bond series of spy novels.

Answer: Ian Lancaster Fleming was a British author, journalist and naval intelligence officer who is best known for his James Bond series of spy novels.

Dr. No (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: are these movies based on any novel?

Context: who is this author?

Context: Ian Fleming

Question: did he fight in any war?

Answer: Yes, the "Second World War".

Answer: Yes, Second World War

Explanation: war

Answer: Yes, the Second World War.

Explanation: In May 1939 Fleming was recruited by Rear Admiral John Godfrey, Director of Naval Intelligence of the Royal Navy, to become his personal assistant.

Answer: Yes, working for Britain's Naval Intelligence Division during the Second World Wa

Ian Fleming [SEP] Introduction

Ian Lancaster Fleming (28 May 1908 – 12 August 1964) was a British author, journalist and naval intelligence officer who is best known for his James Bond series of spy novels. Fleming came from a wealthy family connected to the merchant bank Robert Fleming & Co., and his father was the Member of Parliament for Henley from 1910 until his death on the Western Front in 1917. Educated at Eton, Sandhurst and, briefly, the universities of Munich and Geneva, Fleming moved through several jobs before he started writing. While working for Britain's Naval Intelligence Division during the Second World War, Fleming was involved in planning Operation Goldeneye and in the planning and oversight of two intelligence units, 30 Assault Unit and T-Force.


Context: are these movies based on any novel?

Context: who is this author?

Context: Ian Fleming

Context: did he fight in any war?

Context: Yes, the "Second World War".

Question: when did he start writing the novels?

Answer: 1952

Answer: 1953 and 1960

Explanation: 1953 and 1960

Answer: 1952

Answer: 1952

Ian Fleming [SEP] Introduction

His wartime service and his career as a journalist provided much of the background, detail and depth of the James Bond novels. Fleming wrote his first Bond novel, "Casino Royale", in 1952. It was a success, with three print runs being commissioned to cope with the demand. Eleven Bond novels and two collections of short stories followed between 1953 and 1966. The novels revolve around James Bond, an officer in the Secret Intelligence Service, commonly known as MI6. Bond is also known by his code number, 007, and was a commander in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve. The Bond stories rank among the best-selling series of fictional books of all time, having sold over 100 million copies worldwide.


Context: are these movies based on any novel?

Context: who is this author?

Context: Ian Fleming

Context: did he fight in any war?

Context: Yes, the "Second World War".

Context: when did he start writing the novels?

Question: anything significant about the style in which he wrote?

Answer: He used to write for about three hours in the morning and another hour between six and seven in the evening. He would never correct anything and I never go back to see what he had written.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: Benson identified what he described as the "Fleming Sweep", the use of "hooks" at the end of chapters to heighten tension and pull the reader into the next.

Answer: Fleming said of his work, "while thrillers may not be Literature with a capital L, it is possible to write what I can best describe as 'thrillers designed to be read as literature.

Explanation: Fleming said of his work, "while thrillers may not be Literature with a capital L, it is possible to write what I can best describe as 'thrillers designed to be read as literature.

Ian Fleming [SEP] Style and technique

In Bond, he created a Bulldog Drummond for the jet age." Umberto Eco considered Mickey Spillane to have been another major influence. In May 1963 Fleming wrote a piece for "Books and Bookmen" magazine in which he described his approach to writing Bond books: "I write for about three hours in the morning ... and I do another hour's work between six and seven in the evening. I never correct anything and I never go back to see what I have written ... By following my formula, you write 2,000 words a day." Benson identified what he described as the "Fleming Sweep", the use of "hooks" at the end of chapters to heighten tension and pull the reader into the next.


Context: are these movies based on any novel?

Context: who is this author?

Context: Ian Fleming

Context: did he fight in any war?

Context: Yes, the "Second World War".

Context: when did he start writing the novels?

Context: anything significant about the style in which he wrote?

Context: He used to write for about three hours in the morning and another hour between six and seven in the evening. He would never correct anything and I never go back to see what he had written.

Question: how did he die?

Answer: Heart attack.

Answer: Heart attack

Explanation: heart attack

Answer: He died of heart failure.

Answer: Heart attack

Ian Fleming [SEP] Death

Fleming was a heavy smoker and drinker throughout his adult life, and suffered from heart disease. In 1961, aged 53, he suffered a heart attack and struggled to recuperate. On 11 August 1964, while staying at a hotel in Canterbury, Fleming went to the Royal St George's Golf Club for lunch and later dined at his hotel with friends. The day had been tiring for him, and he collapsed with another heart attack shortly after the meal. Fleming died at age 56 in the early morning of 12 August 1964—his son Caspar's twelfth birthday. His last recorded words were an apology to the ambulance drivers for having inconvenienced them, saying "I am sorry to trouble you chaps.


Context: are these movies based on any novel?

Context: who is this author?

Context: Ian Fleming

Context: did he fight in any war?

Context: Yes, the "Second World War".

Context: when did he start writing the novels?

Context: how did he die?

Context: Heart attack.

Question: of the four movies mentioned earlier, when was the second one released?

Answer: 1967

Answer: 1967

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

You Only Live Twice (film) [SEP] Introduction

You Only Live Twice is a 1967 spy film and the fifth in the "James Bond" series produced by Eon Productions, starring Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond. It is the first Bond film to be directed by Lewis Gilbert, who later directed the 1977 film "The Spy Who Loved Me" and the 1979 film "Moonraker", both starring Roger Moore. The screenplay of "You Only Live Twice" was written by Roald Dahl, and loosely based on Ian Fleming's 1964 novel of the same name. It is the first James Bond film to discard most of Fleming's plot, using only a few characters and locations from the book as the background for an entirely new story.


Context: are these movies based on any novel?

Context: who is this author?

Context: Ian Fleming

Context: did he fight in any war?

Context: Yes, the "Second World War".

Context: when did he start writing the novels?

Context: how did he die?

Context: Heart attack.

Context: of the four movies mentioned earlier, when was the second one released?

Question: who were the main cast members?

Answer: Sean Connery

Answer: Sean Connery, Doland Pleasence, Eva Renzi, Karin Dor etc

Explanation: Sean Connery

Answer: Sean Connery and Jan Werich.

Explanation: Jan Werich was originally cast by producer Harry Saltzman to play Blofeld. Upon his arrival at the Pinewood set, both producer Albert R. Broccoli and director Lewis Gilbert felt that he was a poor choice, resembling a "poor, benevolent father Christmas". Nonetheless, in an attempt to make the casting work, Gilbert continued filming. After several days, both Gilbert and Broccoli determined that Werich was not menacing enough, and recast Blofeld with Donald Pleasence in the role. Pleasence's ideas for Blofeld's appearance included a hump, a limp, a beard, and a lame hand, before he settled on the scar. He found it uncomfortable, though, because of the glue that attached it to his eye.

Answer: Sean Connery, Karin Dor

Explanation: You Only Live Twice is a 1967 spy film and the fifth in the "James Bond" series produced by Eon Productions, starring Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond.


Context: are these movies based on any novel?

Context: who is this author?

Context: Ian Fleming

Context: did he fight in any war?

Context: Yes, the "Second World War".

Context: when did he start writing the novels?

Context: how did he die?

Context: Heart attack.

Context: who were the main cast members?

Context: Sean Connery

Question: which character did he play?

Answer: He starred as the fictional MI6 agent "James Bond".

Answer: MI6 agent James Bond

Explanation: MI6 agent James Bond

Answer: James Bond.

Explanation: You Only Live Twice is a 1967 spy film and the fifth in the "James Bond" series produced by Eon Productions, starring Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond.

Answer: James Bond

Explanation: ictional MI6 agent James Bond.


Context: are these movies based on any novel?

Context: who is this author?

Context: Ian Fleming

Context: did he fight in any war?

Context: Yes, the "Second World War".

Context: when did he start writing the novels?

Context: how did he die?

Context: Heart attack.

Context: who were the main cast members?

Context: Sean Connery

Context: which character did he play?

Context: He starred as the fictional MI6 agent "James Bond".

Question: how was it received among critics?

Answer: The reviews were mixed. An example of a negative review by Roger Ebert of the "Chicago Sun-Times" rated the film two-and-a-half stars out of four, in which he criticised the focus on gadgets and stated "the formula fails to work its magic".

Answer: It received positive reviews.

Explanation: positive reviews

Answer: The film opened in the United Kingdom and United States, set an opening day record at the Odeon Leicester Square, and went to number one in the United States with a weekend gross of $600,000.

Explanation: . The film opened the following day in the United Kingdom and United States, set an opening day record at the Odeon Leicester Square, and went to number one in the United States with a weekend gross of $600,000.

Answer: "Variety" stated more positively that "As entertainment ["You Only Live Twice"] compares favorably in quality and is replete with as many fights, gadgets, and beauties as its predecessors"

You Only Live Twice (film) [SEP] Contemporary reviews

Roger Ebert of the "Chicago Sun-Times" awarded the film two-and-a-half stars out of four, in which he criticised the focus on gadgets, declaring "the formula fails to work its magic. Like its predecessor "Thunderball", another below-par entry, this one is top-heavy with gadgets but weak on plotting and getting everything to work at the same time." Bosley Crowther, reviewing for "The New York Times", felt "there's enough of the bright and bland bravado of the popular British super-sleuth mixed into this melee of rocket-launching to make it a bag of good Bond fun. And there's so much of that scientific clatter — so much warring of super-capsules out in space and fussing with electronic gadgets in a great secret underground launching pad—that this way out adventure picture should be the joy and delight of the youngsters and give pleasure to the reasonable adults who can find release in the majestically absurd." "Variety" stated more positively that "As entertainment ["You Only Live Twice"] compares favorably in quality and is replete with as many fights, gadgets, and beauties as its predecessors".


Question: when was the idea of an atom first developed describe this theory

Answer: According to this idea, if one were to take a lump of matter and cut it into ever smaller pieces, one would eventually reach a point where the pieces could not be further cut into anything smaller.

Answer: The basic idea that matter is made up of tiny indivisible particles is very old, appearing in many ancient cultures such as Greece and India.

Explanation: The basic idea that matter is made up of tiny indivisible particles is very old, appearing in many ancient cultures such as Greece and India.

Answer: In the early 1800s.

Answer: The idea that matter is made up of discrete units is a very old idea, appearing in many ancient cultures such as Greece and India.

Explanation: The idea that matter is made up of discrete units is a very old idea, appearing in many ancient cultures such as Greece and India.

Atomic theory [SEP] Introduction

Atomic theory is the scientific theory that matter is composed of particles called atoms. Atomic theory traces its origins to an ancient philosophical tradition known as atomism. According to this idea, if one were to take a lump of matter and cut it into ever smaller pieces, one would eventually reach a point where the pieces could not be further cut into anything smaller. Ancient Greek philosophers called these hypothetical ultimate particles of matter "atomos", a word which meant "uncut". In the early 1800s, the scientist John Dalton noticed that chemical substances seemed to combine and break down into other substances by weight in proportions that suggested that each chemical element is ultimately made up of tiny indivisible particles of consistent weight.


Context: when was the idea of an atom first developed describe this theory

Context: According to this idea, if one were to take a lump of matter and cut it into ever smaller pieces, one would eventually reach a point where the pieces could not be further cut into anything smaller.

Question: who talked about this theory for the first time?

Answer: John Dalton

Explanation: In the early 1800s, the scientist John Dalton noticed that chemical substances seemed to combine and break down into other substances by weight in proportions that suggested that each chemical element is ultimately made up of tiny indivisible particles of consistent weight.

Answer: Near the end of the 18th century

Explanation: Near the end of the 18th century

Answer: The Pre-Socratic Greek philosophers Leucippus and his pupil Democritus.

Explanation: The idea that matter is made up of discrete units is a very old idea, appearing in many ancient cultures such as Greece and India. The word "atom" (; ""), meaning "uncuttable", was coined by the Pre-Socratic Greek philosophers Leucippus and his pupil Democritus (460–370 BC).

Answer: John Dalton.

Atomic theory [SEP] Introduction


Context: who talked about this theory for the first time?

Context: John Dalton

Question: apart from this theory, what were his other contributions to science?

Answer: Colour blindness.

Answer: He contributed 117 "Memoirs of the Literary and Philosophical Society of Manchester" from 1817 until his death in 1844 while president of that organisation.

Explanation: He contributed 117 "Memoirs of the Literary and Philosophical Society of Manchester" from 1817 until his death in 1844 while president of that organisation.

Answer: He is best known for his research into colour blindness, sometimes referred to as Daltonism in his honour.

Answer: His research into colour blindness.

John Dalton [SEP] Introduction

John Dalton (; 6 September 1766 – 27 July 1844) was an English chemist, physicist, and meteorologist. He is best known for introducing the atomic theory into chemistry, and for his research into colour blindness, sometimes referred to as Daltonism in his honour.


Context: John Dalton

Context: apart from this theory, what were his other contributions to science?

Context: Colour blindness.

Question: what happens when someone has this condition?

Answer: It is the decreased ability to see color or differences in color. It can impair such tasks as selecting ripe fruit, choosing clothing, and reading traffic lights. People may also be uncomfortable in bright environments and have decreased visual acuity.

Answer: It is the decreased ability to see color or differences in color.

Answer: They will have decreased ability to see color or differences in color.

Answer: It decreases the ability to see color or differences in color.

Color blindness [SEP] Introduction

Color blindness (color vision deficiency) is the decreased ability to see color or differences in color. It can impair such tasks as selecting ripe fruit, choosing clothing, and reading traffic lights. Color blindness may make some educational activities more difficult. However, problems are generally minor, and most color-blind people adapt. People with total color blindness (achromatopsia) may also be uncomfortable in bright environments and have decreased visual acuity. The most common cause of color blindness is an inherited problem in the development of one or more of the three sets of the eyes' cone cells, which sense color. Among humans, males are more likely to be color blind than females, because the genes responsible for the most common forms of color blindness are on the X chromosome.


Context: John Dalton

Context: Colour blindness.

Context: what happens when someone has this condition?

Context: It is the decreased ability to see color or differences in color. It can impair such tasks as selecting ripe fruit, choosing clothing, and reading traffic lights. People may also be uncomfortable in bright environments and have decreased visual acuity.

Question: how is it diagnosed?

Answer: "The Ishihara Color Test"

Answer: The Ishihara color test, which consists of a series of pictures of colored spots, is the test most often used to diagnose red–green color deficiencies

Answer: Through Ishihara color test.

Answer: The Ishihara color test.

Color blindness [SEP] Diagnosis

The Ishihara color test, which consists of a series of pictures of colored spots, is the test most often used to diagnose red–green color deficiencies. A figure (usually one or more Arabic digits) is embedded in the picture as a number of spots in a slightly different color, and can be seen with normal color vision, but not with a particular color defect. The full set of tests has a variety of figure/background color combinations, and enable diagnosis of which particular visual defect is present. The anomaloscope, described above, is also used in diagnosing anomalous trichromacy. Because the Ishihara color test contains only numerals, it may not be useful in diagnosing young children, who have not yet learned to use numbers.


Context: John Dalton

Context: Colour blindness.

Context: how is it diagnosed?

Context: "The Ishihara Color Test"

Question: who is named after?

Answer: Shinobu Ishihara

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Ishihara test [SEP] Introduction

The Ishihara test is a color perception test for red-green color deficiencies, the first in a class of successful color vision tests called pseudo-isochromatic plates ("PIP"). It was named after its designer, Shinobu Ishihara, a professor at the University of Tokyo, who first published his tests in 1917. The test consists of a number of colored plates, called Ishihara plates, each of which contains a circle of dots appearing randomized in color and size. Within the pattern are dots which form a number or shape clearly visible to those with normal color vision, and invisible, or difficult to see, to those with a red-green color vision defect.


Context: John Dalton

Context: Colour blindness.

Context: how is it diagnosed?

Context: "The Ishihara Color Test"

Context: who is named after?

Context: Shinobu Ishihara

Question: where was he from?

Answer: Tokyo

Answer: Tokyo

Explanation: Born in 1879 to a family in Tokyo,

Answer: Tokyo

Answer: Tokyo, Japan.

Explanation: Shinobu Ishihara (石原 忍, "Ishihara Shinobu", Tokyo, September 25, 1879 – Izu Peninsula, January 3, 1963) was a Japanese ophthalmologist who created the Ishihara color test to detect colour blindness. He was an army surgeon.

Ishihara test [SEP] History

Born in 1879 to a family in Tokyo, Shinobu Ishihara began his education at the Imperial University where he attended on a military scholarship. Ishihara had just completed his graduate studies in ophthalmology in Germany when war broke out in Europe and World War I had begun. While holding a military position related to his field, he was given the task of creating a color blindness test. Ishihara studied existing tests and combined elements of the Stilling test, named after the German ophthalmologist Jakob Stilling, with the concept of pseudo-isochromaticism to produce an improved, more accurate and easier to use test.


Context: John Dalton

Context: Colour blindness.

Context: how is it diagnosed?

Context: "The Ishihara Color Test"

Context: who is named after?

Context: Shinobu Ishihara

Context: where was he from?

Context: Tokyo

Question: how did the city derive its name?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: It was originally known as , a kanji compound of 江 ("e", "cove, inlet") and 戸 ("to", "entrance, gate, door")

Explanation: Tokyo was originally known as , a kanji compound of 江 ("e", "cove, inlet") and 戸 ("to", "entrance, gate, door"). The name, which can be translated as "estuary", is a reference to the original settlement's location at the meeting of the Sumida River and Tokyo Bay.

Answer: The name, which can be translated as "estuary", is a reference to the original settlement's location at the meeting of the Sumida River and Tokyo Bay.

Tokyo [SEP] Introduction

Tokyo ( , ; Japanese: , "Tōkyō" ), officially , is the capital and most populous prefecture of Japan. Located at the head of Tokyo Bay, the prefecture forms part of the Kantō region on the central Pacific coast of Japan's main island, Honshu. Tokyo is the political and economic center of the country, as well as the seat of the Emperor of Japan and the national government. In 2019, the prefecture had an estimated population of 13,929,280. The Greater Tokyo Area is the most populous metropolitan area in the world, with more than 37.393 million residents as of 2020.


Context: John Dalton

Context: Colour blindness.

Context: how is it diagnosed?

Context: "The Ishihara Color Test"

Context: who is named after?

Context: Shinobu Ishihara

Context: where was he from?

Context: Tokyo

Context: how did the city derive its name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you name some of its major landmarks?

Answer: "Tokyo Tower" and "Tokyo Skytree" are two of them.

Answer: Chichibu Tama Kai, Fuji-Hakone-Izu, and Ogasawara National Parks

Explanation: namely the Chichibu Tama Kai, Fuji-Hakone-Izu, and Ogasawara National Parks

Answer: Chichibu Tama Kai, Fuji-Hakone-Izu, and Ogasawara.

Explanation:
(the last a UNESCO World Heritage Site); Meiji no Mori Takao Quasi-National Park; and Akikawa Kyūryō, Hamura Kusabana Kyūryō, Sayama, Takao Jinba, Takiyama, and Tama Kyūryō Prefectural Natural Parks.

A number of museums are located in Ueno Park: Tokyo National Museum, National Museum of Nature and Science, Shitamachi Museum and National Museum for Western Art, among others. There are also artworks and statues at several places in the park. There is also a zoo in the park, and the park is a popular destination to view cherry blossoms.

Answer: Tokyo National Museum, National Museum of Nature and Science, Shitamachi Museum and National Museum for Western Art.

Tokyo [SEP] Cityscape

Architecture in Tokyo has largely been shaped by Tokyo's history. Twice in recent history has the metropolis been left in ruins: first in the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake and later after extensive firebombing in World War II. Because of this, Tokyo's urban landscape consists mainly of modern and contemporary architecture, and older buildings are scarce. Tokyo features many internationally famous forms of modern architecture including Tokyo International Forum, Asahi Beer Hall, Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower, NTT Docomo Yoyogi Building and Rainbow Bridge. Tokyo also features two distinctive towers: Tokyo Tower, and the new Tokyo Skytree, which is the tallest tower in both Japan and the world, and the second tallest structure in the world after the Burj Khalifa in Dubai.


Context: John Dalton

Context: Colour blindness.

Context: how is it diagnosed?

Context: "The Ishihara Color Test"

Context: who is named after?

Context: Shinobu Ishihara

Context: where was he from?

Context: Tokyo

Context: how did the city derive its name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name some of its major landmarks?

Context: "Tokyo Tower" and "Tokyo Skytree" are two of them.

Question: what does the former primarily function as?

Answer: It functions as a radio and television broadcasting antenna support structure and is a tourist destination that houses several different attractions.

Answer: It functions as a radio and television broadcasting antenna support structure and is a tourist destination that houses several different attractions.

Answer: It functions as a radio and television broadcasting antenna support structure.

Answer: Antenna leasing and a tourist spot.

Explanation: Built in 1958, the tower's main sources of income are tourism and antenna leasing.

Tokyo Tower [SEP] Functions

Tokyo Tower's two main revenue sources are antenna leasing and tourism. It functions as a radio and television broadcasting antenna support structure and is a tourist destination that houses several different attractions. Over 150 million people have visited the tower in total since its opening in late 1958. Tower attendance had been steadily declining until it bottomed out at 2.3 million in 2000. Since then, attendance has been rising, and it has recently been attracting approximately 3 million visitors per year. The first area tourists visit upon reaching the tower is FootTown, a four-story building stationed directly under the tower.


Question: where did the gunpowder come from in the gunpowder plot

Answer: They were discovered hidden under piles of faggots and coal.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: It was found in the House of Lords

Answer: During a search of the House of Lords.

Explanation: The plot was revealed to the authorities in an anonymous letter sent to William Parker, 4th Baron Monteagle, on 26 October 1605. During a search of the House of Lords in the evening on 4 November 1605, Fawkes was discovered guarding 36 barrels of gunpowder—enough to reduce the House of Lords to rubble—and arrested.

Gunpowder Plot [SEP] Discovery

36 barrels of gunpowder were discovered hidden under piles of faggots and coal. Fawkes was taken to the King early on the morning of 5 November.


Context: where did the gunpowder come from in the gunpowder plot

Context: They were discovered hidden under piles of faggots and coal.

Question: what was the main aim of this plot?

Answer: To kill King James.

Explanation: was to kill King James

Answer: Assassinate King James I

Answer: To blow up the House of Lords during the State Opening of Parliament on 5 November 1605.

Explanation: The plan was to blow up the House of Lords during the State Opening of Parliament on 5 November 1605, as the prelude to a popular revolt in the Midlands during which James's nine-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, was to be installed as the Catholic head of state

Answer: To assassinate King James I.

Explanation: The Gunpowder Plot of 1605, in earlier centuries often called the Gunpowder Treason Plot or the Jesuit Treason, was a failed assassination attempt against King James I by a group of provincial English Catholics led by Robert Catesby.

Gunpowder Plot [SEP] Plot

The conspirators' principal aim was to kill King James, but many other important targets would also be present at the State Opening, including the monarch's nearest relatives and members of the Privy Council. The senior judges of the English legal system, most of the Protestant aristocracy, and the bishops of the Church of England would all have attended in their capacity as members of the House of Lords, along with the members of the House of Commons. Another important objective was the kidnapping of the King's daughter, Elizabeth. Housed at Coombe Abbey near Coventry, she lived only ten miles north of Warwick—convenient for the plotters, most of whom lived in the Midlands.


Context: what was the main aim of this plot?

Context: To kill King James.

Question: this plot was led by whom?

Answer: A group of provincial English Catholics led by Robert Catesby.

Answer: Robert Catesby

Answer: Robert Catesby

Answer: Robert Catesby.

Gunpowder Plot [SEP] Introduction

The Gunpowder Plot of 1605, in earlier centuries often called the Gunpowder Treason Plot or the Jesuit Treason, was a failed assassination attempt against King James I by a group of provincial English Catholics led by Robert Catesby. The plan was to blow up the House of Lords during the State Opening of Parliament on 5 November 1605, as the prelude to a popular revolt in the Midlands during which James's nine-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, was to be installed as the Catholic head of state. Catesby may have embarked on the scheme after hopes of securing greater religious tolerance under King James had faded, leaving many English Catholics disappointed.


Context: what was the main aim of this plot?

Context: To kill King James.

Context: this plot was led by whom?

Context: A group of provincial English Catholics led by Robert Catesby.

Question: what was to restore by killing the king?

Answer: Elizabeth, was to be installed as the Catholic head of state.

Explanation: Elizabeth, was to be installed as the Catholic head of state

Answer: Securing greater religious tolerance

Explanation: Catesby may have embarked on the scheme after hopes of securing greater religious tolerance under King James had faded, leaving many English Catholics disappointed.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Gunpowder Plot [SEP] Introduction


Context: what was the main aim of this plot?

Context: To kill King James.

Context: this plot was led by whom?

Context: what was to restore by killing the king?

Context: Elizabeth, was to be installed as the Catholic head of state.

Question: did they succeed in killing king?

Answer: No, it was a failed assassination attempt.

Explanation: was a failed assassination attempt

Answer: No

Explanation: The Gunpowder Plot of 1605, in earlier centuries often called the Gunpowder Treason Plot or the Jesuit Treason, was a failed assassination attempt against King James I by a group of provincial English Catholics led by Robert Catesby.

Answer: No, the plot was revealed to the authorities in an anonymous letter sent to William Parker, and Fawkes was arrested.

Explanation: The plot was revealed to the authorities in an anonymous letter sent to William Parker, 4th Baron Monteagle, on 26 October 1605. During a search of the House of Lords in the evening on 4 November 1605, Fawkes was discovered guarding 36 barrels of gunpowder—enough to reduce the House of Lords to rubble—and arrested

Answer: No, it was a failed attempt.

Gunpowder Plot [SEP] Introduction


Context: what was the main aim of this plot?

Context: To kill King James.

Context: this plot was led by whom?

Context: did they succeed in killing king?

Context: No, it was a failed assassination attempt.

Question: what was the outcome they faced when failed?

Answer: Although Catesby and Percy escaped the executioner, their bodies were exhumed and decapitated, and their heads exhibited, some were tied to hurdles and dragged through the crowded streets of London, Thomas, Ambrose. Robert and Guy Fawkes were hanged

Answer: Executed

Explanation: Steven Littleton was executed at Stafford. His cousin Humphrey, despite his co-operation with the authorities, met his end at Red Hill near Worcester. Henry Garnet's execution took place on 3 May 1606.

Answer: Catesby and Percy - bodies were exhumed and decapitated, and their heads exhibited on spikes outside the House of Lords.

Answer: The discovery of such a wide-ranging conspiracy, the capture of those involved, and the subsequent trials, led Parliament to consider introducing new anti-Catholic legislation.

Explanation: Greater freedom for Roman Catholics to worship as they chose seemed unlikely in 1604, but the discovery of such a wide-ranging conspiracy, the capture of those involved, and the subsequent trials, led Parliament to consider introducing new anti-Catholic legislation

Gunpowder Plot [SEP] Executions

Although Catesby and Percy escaped the executioner, their bodies were exhumed and decapitated, and their heads exhibited on spikes outside the House of Lords. On a cold 30 January, Everard Digby, Robert Wintour, John Grant, and Thomas Bates, were tied to hurdles—wooden panels—and dragged through the crowded streets of London to St Paul's Churchyard. Digby, the first to mount the scaffold, asked the spectators for forgiveness, and refused the attentions of a Protestant clergyman. He was stripped of his clothing, and wearing only a shirt, climbed the ladder to place his head through the noose. He was quickly cut down, and while still fully conscious was castrated, disembowelled, and then quartered, along with the three other prisoners.


Context: what was the main aim of this plot?

Context: To kill King James.

Context: this plot was led by whom?

Context: did they succeed in killing king?

Context: what was the outcome they faced when failed?

Context: Although Catesby and Percy escaped the executioner, their bodies were exhumed and decapitated, and their heads exhibited, some were tied to hurdles and dragged through the crowded streets of London, Thomas, Ambrose. Robert and Guy Fawkes were hanged

Question: when was he born the leader who led this plot?

Answer: After 2 March 1572

Explanation: after 2 March 1572

Answer: After 2 March 1572

Answer: c. 3 March 1572

Explanation: Robert Catesby (c. 3 March 1572 – 8 November 1605) was the leader of a group of English Catholics who planned the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605.

Answer: c. 3 March 1572

Robert Catesby [SEP] Origins

He was born after 2 March 1572, the third and only surviving son and heir of Sir William Catesby of Lapworth in Warwickshire, by his wife Anne Throckmorton, a daughter of Sir Robert Throckmorton (c.1513-1581), KG, of Coughton Court in Warwickshire (by his second wife, Elizabeth Hussey). He was a lineal descendant of Sir William Catesby (1450–1485), the influential councillor of King Richard III who was captured at the Battle of Bosworth and executed. His parents were prominent recusant Catholics; his father had suffered years of imprisonment for his faith, and in 1581 had been tried in Star Chamber alongside William Vaux, 3rd Baron Vaux of Harrowden, and his brother-in-law Sir Thomas Tresham, for harbouring the Jesuit Edmund Campion.


Context: what was the main aim of this plot?

Context: To kill King James.

Context: this plot was led by whom?

Context: did they succeed in killing king?

Context: when was he born the leader who led this plot?

Context: After 2 March 1572

Question: was he married?

Answer: Yes, to Anne Throckmorton

Explanation: Anne Throckmorton

Answer: Yes

Explanation: He married a Protestant in 1593 and fathered two children, one of whom survived birth and was baptised in a Protestant church. In 1601 he took part in the Essex Rebellion but was captured and fined, after which he sold his estate at Chastleton.

Answer: Yes, to Catherine Leigh

Explanation: In 1593 he married Catherine Leigh, granddaughter of Sir Thomas Leigh of Stoneleigh Abbey in Warwickshire.

Answer: Yes, to Catherine Leigh.

Robert Catesby [SEP] Origins


Context: what was the main aim of this plot?

Context: To kill King James.

Context: this plot was led by whom?

Context: did they succeed in killing king?

Context: After 2 March 1572

Context: was he married?

Context: Yes, to Anne Throckmorton

Question: from which college did he finish his studies?

Answer: Seminary college of Douai

Explanation: seminary college of Douai

Answer: Gloucester Hall in Oxford

Answer: Gloucester Hall in Oxford

Answer: Gloucester Hall

Robert Catesby [SEP] Education

In 1586 Robert was educated at Gloucester Hall in Oxford, a college noted for its Catholic intake. Those either studying at university or wishing to take public office could not do so without first swearing the Oath of Supremacy, an act which would have compromised Catesby's Catholic faith. Presumably to avoid this consequence, he left without taking his degree, and may then have attended the seminary college of Douai. In 1588 Robert was imprisoned at Wisbech Castle along with Francis Tresham.


Context: what was the main aim of this plot?

Context: To kill King James.

Context: this plot was led by whom?

Context: did they succeed in killing king?

Context: After 2 March 1572

Context: was he married?

Context: Yes, to Anne Throckmorton

Context: from which college did he finish his studies?

Context: Seminary college of Douai

Question: any notable relatives of him?

Answer: Yes, Kit Harington

Explanation: Kit Harington

Answer: Kit Harington

Answer: Yes, Kit Harington

Explanation: Modern actor and producer Kit Harington

Answer: Kit Harington

Robert Catesby [SEP] Notable relatives

Modern actor and producer Kit Harington is a collateral descendant of Robert Catesby. He, along with co-creators Ronan Bennett and Daniel West, produced a three-part dramatization called " Gunpowder" with BBC delving into his ancestor's role as the mastermind of the Gunpowder Plot, with Harrington himself starring as Catesby.


Question: where is sauron during the lord of the rings

Answer: He rules the land of Mordor

Explanation: Sauron (pronounced ) is the title character and the main antagonist, through the forging of the One Ring, of J. R. R. Tolkien's "The Lord of the Rings", where he rules the land of Mordor and has the ambition of ruling the whole of Middle-earth. In the same work, he is identified as the "Necromancer" of Tolkien's earlier novel "The Hobbit". In "The Silmarillion", he is also described as the chief lieutenant of the first Dark Lord, Morgoth. Tolkien noted that the Ainur, the "angelic" powers of his constructed myth, "were capable of many degrees of error and failing", but by far the worst was "the absolute Satanic rebellion and evil of Morgoth and his satellite Sauron". Sauron appears most often as "the Eye", as if disembodied.

Answer: Mordor.

Answer: He rule the land of Mordor and has the ambition of ruling the whole of Middle-earth

Answer: In the land of Mordor.

Sauron [SEP] Introduction


Context: where is sauron during the lord of the rings

Context: He rules the land of Mordor

Question: where is this land?

Answer: It lay to the east of Gondor and the great river Anduin, and to the south of Mirkwood.

Explanation: In J. R. R. Tolkien's fictional world of Middle-earth, Mordor (pronounced ; from Sindarin "Black Land" and Quenya "Land of Shadow") is the realm and base of the evil Sauron. It lay to the east of Gondor and the great river Anduin, and to the south of Mirkwood. Mount Doom, a volcano in Mordor, was the goal of the Fellowship of the Ring in the quest to destroy the One Ring. Mordor was surrounded by three mountain ranges, to the north, the west, and the south. These both protected the land from invasion and kept those living in Mordor from escaping.

Answer: It lay to the east of Gondor and the great river Anduin, and to the south of Mirkwood, it was surrounded by three mountain ranges, to the north, the west, and the south.

Answer: It lay to the east of Gondor and the great river Anduin, and to the south of Mirkwood.

Answer: It lay to the east of Gondor and the great river Anduin, and to the south of Mirkwood.

Mordor [SEP] Introduction


Context: He rules the land of Mordor

Context: where is this land?

Context: It lay to the east of Gondor and the great river Anduin, and to the south of Mirkwood.

Question: where does this character and place make a mention?

Answer: The Lord of the Rings

Answer: In 'The Lord of the Rings'.

Answer: "The Lord of the Rings"

Answer: In J. R. R. Tolkien's "The Lord of the Rings".

Explanation: Sauron (pronounced ) is the title character and the main antagonist, through the forging of the One Ring, of J. R. R. Tolkien's "The Lord of the Rings", where he rules the land of Mordor and has the ambition of ruling the whole of Middle-earth. In the same work, he is identified as the "Necromancer" of Tolkien's earlier novel "The Hobbit".

Sauron [SEP] Introduction


Context: He rules the land of Mordor

Context: where is this land?

Context: where does this character and place make a mention?

Context: The Lord of the Rings

Question: what is this?

Answer: An epic high fantasy novel

Answer: It is an epic high fantasy novel.

Answer: An  epic high fantasy novel

Answer: It is an epic high fantasy novel by the English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien.

The Lord of the Rings [SEP] Introduction

The Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel by the English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien. Set in Middle-earth, the world at some distant time in the past, the story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 children's book "The Hobbit", but eventually developed into a much larger work. Written in stages between 1937 and 1949, "The Lord of the Rings" is one of the best-selling books ever written, with over 150 million copies sold. The title names the story's main antagonist, the Dark Lord Sauron, who had in an earlier age created the One Ring to rule the other Rings of Power as the ultimate weapon in his campaign to conquer and rule all of Middle-earth.


Context: He rules the land of Mordor

Context: where is this land?

Context: The Lord of the Rings

Context: what is this?

Context: An epic high fantasy novel

Question: can you explain the physical appearance of the ruler mentioned above?

Answer: Sauron took the form of a werewolf. Then he assumed a serpent-like form, and finally changed back "from monster to his own accustomed [human-like] form".

Explanation:
He was initially able to change his appearance at will, but when he became Morgoth's servant, he took a sinister shape. In the First Age, the outlaw Gorlim was ensnared and brought into "the dreadful presence of Sauron", who had daunting eyes. In the battle with Huan, the hound of Valinor, Sauron took the form of a werewolf. Then he assumed a serpent-like form, and finally changed back "from monster to his own accustomed [human-like] form". He took on a beautiful appearance at the end of the First Age to charm Eönwë, near the beginning of the Second Age when appearing as Annatar to the Elves, and again near the end of the Second Age to corrupt the men of Númenor.
He appeared then "as a man, or one in man's shape, but greater than any even of the race of Númenor in stature ... And it seemed to men that Sauron was great, though they feared the light of his eyes. To many he appeared fair, to others terrible; but to some evil." After the destruction of his fair form in the fall of Númenor,

Answer: Tolkien never describes Sauron's appearance in detail, though he painted a watercolour illustration of him.

Answer: An edgeless darkness given shape only through the actions of its subordinates", with the result that he becomes "truly unforgettable ... vaster, bolder and more terrifying through his absence than he could ever have been through his presence"

Answer: He was initially able to change his appearance at will, but when he became Morgoth's servant, he took a sinister shape.

Sauron [SEP] Physical body

Tolkien never describes Sauron's appearance in detail, though he painted a watercolour illustration of him. Sarah Crown, in "The Guardian", writes that "we're never ushered into his presence; we don't hear him speak. All we see is his influence". She calls it "a bold move, to leave the book's central evil so undefined – an edgeless darkness given shape only through the actions of its subordinates", with the result that he becomes "truly unforgettable ... vaster, bolder and more terrifying through his absence than he could ever have been through his presence". He was initially able to change his appearance at will, but when he became Morgoth's servant, he took a sinister shape.


Context: He rules the land of Mordor

Context: where is this land?

Context: The Lord of the Rings

Context: what is this?

Context: An epic high fantasy novel

Context: can you explain the physical appearance of the ruler mentioned above?

Context: Sauron took the form of a werewolf. Then he assumed a serpent-like form, and finally changed back "from monster to his own accustomed [human-like] form".

Question: who has written the above mentioned novel?

Answer: J. R. R. Tolkien.

Explanation: The Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel by the English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien.

Answer: J. R. R. Tolkien.

Explanation: Sauron (pronounced ) is the title character and the main antagonist, through the forging of the One Ring, of J. R. R. Tolkien's "The Lord of the Rings",

Answer: J. R. R. Tolkien.

Answer: J. R. R. Tolkien


Context: He rules the land of Mordor

Context: where is this land?

Context: The Lord of the Rings

Context: what is this?

Context: An epic high fantasy novel

Context: who has written the above mentioned novel?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien.

Question: what was her view on religion?

Answer: He was a Roman Catholic and had a  special devotion to the blessed sacrament; he encouraged frequent reception of Holy Communion to his son

Explanation:
Tolkien's Roman Catholicism was a significant factor in C. S. Lewis's conversion from atheism to Christianity, although Tolkien was dismayed that Lewis chose to join the Church of England.

He once wrote to Rayner Unwin's daughter Camilla, who wished to know the purpose of life, that it was "to increase according to our capacity our knowledge of God by all the means we have, and to be moved by it to praise and thanks." He had a special devotion to the blessed sacrament, writing to his son Michael that in "the Blessed Sacrament ... you will find romance, glory, honour, fidelity, and the true way of all your loves upon earth, and more than that". He accordingly encouraged frequent reception of Holy Communion, again writing to his son Michael that "the only cure for sagging of fainting faith is Communion.

Answer: He was a Roman Catholicism.

Answer: He believed the Catholic Church to be true most of all because of the pride of place and the honour in which it holds the Blessed Sacrament.

Explanation: He believed the Catholic Church to be true most of all because of the pride of place and the honour in which it holds the Blessed Sacrament.

Answer: He was a devout Roman Catholic, and in his religious and political views he was mostly a traditionalist moderate, with libertarian, distributist, localist, and monarchist leanings.

Explanation: Tolkien was a devout Roman Catholic, and in his religious and political views he was mostly a traditionalist moderate, with libertarian, distributist, localist, and monarchist leanings

J. R. R. Tolkien [SEP] Religion


Context: He rules the land of Mordor

Context: where is this land?

Context: The Lord of the Rings

Context: what is this?

Context: An epic high fantasy novel

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien.

Context: what was her view on religion?

Context: He was a Roman Catholic and had a  special devotion to the blessed sacrament; he encouraged frequent reception of Holy Communion to his son

Question: where was he from?

Answer: England

Explanation: John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born on 3 January 1892 in Bloemfontein in the Orange Free State (later annexed by the British Empire; now Free State Province in the Republic of South Africa), to Arthur Reuel Tolkien (1857–1896), an English bank manager, and his wife Mabel, "née" Suffield (1870–1904). The couple had left England when Arthur was promoted to head the Bloemfontein office of the British bank for which he worked. Tolkien had one sibling, his younger brother, Hilary Arthur Reuel Tolkien, who was born on 17 February 1894.

Answer: The Republic of South Africa.

Answer: Bloemfontein in the Orange Free State

Answer: Bloemfontein

J. R. R. Tolkien [SEP] Childhood

In another incident, a young family servant, who thought Tolkien a beautiful child, took the baby to his kraal to show him off, returning him the next morning. When he was three, he went to England with his mother and brother on what was intended to be a lengthy family visit. His father, however, died in South Africa of rheumatic fever before he could join them. This left the family without an income, so Tolkien's mother took him to live with her parents in Kings Heath, Birmingham. Soon after, in 1896, they moved to Sarehole (now in Hall Green), then a Worcestershire village, later annexed to Birmingham.


Context: He rules the land of Mordor

Context: where is this land?

Context: The Lord of the Rings

Context: what is this?

Context: An epic high fantasy novel

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien.

Context: what was her view on religion?

Context: where was he from?

Context: England

Question: can you name some other novels by him?

Answer: The Hobbit, The Children of Húrin

Explanation: Tolkien never expected his stories to become popular, but by sheer accident a book called "The Hobbit", which he had written some years before for his own children, came in 1936 to the attention of Susan Dagnall, an employee of the London publishing firm George Allen & Unwin, who persuaded Tolkien to submit it for publication. When it was published a year later, the book attracted adult readers as well as children, and it became popular enough for the publishers to ask Tolkien to produce a sequel.

Answer: "The Silmarillion", "The Hobbit", etc.

Explanation: After Tolkien's death, his son Christopher published a series of works based on his father's extensive notes and unpublished manuscripts, including "The Silmarillion". These, together with "The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings", form a connected body of tales, poems,

Answer: "The Hobbit"

Answer: "The Hobbit"

Explanation: John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (; 3 January 1892 – 2 September 1973) was an English writer, poet, philologist, and academic, best known as the author of the high fantasy works "The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings".

J. R. R. Tolkien [SEP] "The Hobbit"


Context: He rules the land of Mordor

Context: where is this land?

Context: The Lord of the Rings

Context: what is this?

Context: An epic high fantasy novel

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien.

Context: what was her view on religion?

Context: where was he from?

Context: England

Context: can you name some other novels by him?

Context: The Hobbit, The Children of Húrin

Question: when was the second book that is mentioned above, published?

Answer: 17 April 2007

Answer: 2007.

Explanation: is son, Christopher Tolkien, edited the manuscripts to form a consistent narrative, and published it in 2007 as an independent work.

Answer: 2007

Explanation: nd published it in 2007

Answer: 2007

Explanation: More recently, in 2007, "The Children of Húrin" was published by HarperCollins (in the UK and Canada) and Houghton Mifflin (in the US).

The Children of Húrin [SEP] Publication history

"The Children of Húrin" was published on 17 April 2007, by HarperCollins in the United Kingdom and Canada, and by Houghton Mifflin in the United States. Alan Lee, illustrator of other fantasy works by J. R. R. Tolkien ("The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings") created the jacket painting, as well as the illustrations within the book. Christopher Tolkien also included an excursus on the evolution of the tale, several genealogical tables, and a redrawn map of Beleriand. J.R.R. Tolkien wrote that the setting is intended to be our Earth several thousand years ago, although the geographical and historical correspondence with the real world is tenuous.


Question: where does the man with the golden gun take place

Answer: Britain

Explanation: Britain

Answer: At the partly submerged wreck of the RMS "Queen Elizabeth"

Answer: Thailand, Hong Kong, and Macau

Answer: In Hong Kong.

Explanation: Filming commenced on 6 November 1973 at the partly submerged wreck of the RMS "Queen Elizabeth", which acted as a top-secret MI6 base grounded in Victoria Harbour in Hong Kong. T

The Man with the Golden Gun (film) [SEP] Introduction

The script was written by Richard Maibaum and Tom Mankiewicz. The film was set in the face of the 1973 energy crisis, a dominant theme in the script. Britain had still not yet fully overcome the crisis when the film was released in December 1974. The film also reflects the then-popular martial arts film craze, with several kung fu scenes and a predominantly Asian location, being set and shot in Thailand, Hong Kong, and Macau. Part of the film is also set in Beirut, Lebanon, but it was not shot there. The film was met with mixed reviews, and some critics described it as the lowest point in the canon up to that time.


Context: where does the man with the golden gun take place

Context: Britain

Question: who are the actors?

Answer: Christopher Lee, Joseph Wiseman, Britt Ekland

Explanation: Britt Ekland

Answer: Roger Moore, Christopher Lee

Explanation: Roger Moore

Answer: Christopher Lee, Jack Nicholson

Explanation: Originally, the role of Scaramanga was offered to Jack Palance, but he turned the opportunity down. Christopher Lee, who was eventually chosen to portray Scaramanga, was Ian Fleming's step-cousin and Fleming had suggested Lee for the role of Dr. Julius No in the 1962 series opener "Dr. No". Lee noted that Fleming was a forgetful man and by the time he mentioned this to Broccoli and Saltzman they had cast Joseph Wiseman in the part. Due to filming on location in Bangkok, his role in the film affected Lee's work the following year, as director Ken Russell was unable to sign Lee to play The Specialist in the 1975 film "Tommy", a part eventually given to Jack Nicholson.

Answer: Roger Moore, Christopher Lee and Joseph Wiseman.

Explanation: The Man with the Golden Gun is a 1974 spy film and the ninth in the "James Bond" series produced by Eon Productions, and the second to star Roger Moore as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond. A loose adaptation of Ian Fleming's posthumously published 1965 novel of the same name,

The Man with the Golden Gun (film) [SEP] Casting

Two Swedish models were cast as the Bond girls, Britt Ekland and Maud Adams. Ekland had been interested in playing a Bond girl since she had seen "Dr. No", and contacted the producers about the main role of Mary Goodnight. Hamilton met Adams in New York, and cast her because "she was elegant and beautiful that it seemed to me she was the perfect Bond girl". When Ekland read the news that Adams had been cast for "The Man with the Golden Gun", she became upset, thinking Adams had been selected to play Goodnight. Broccoli then called Ekland to invite her for the main role, as after seeing her in a film, Broccoli thought Ekland's "generous looks" made her a good contrast to Adams.


Context: Britain

Context: who are the actors?

Context: Christopher Lee, Joseph Wiseman, Britt Ekland

Question: is this a movie?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: s a 1974 spy film an

Answer: Yes, a "James Bond" film series

Answer: Yes

Answer: Yes, a 1974 spy film.

The Man with the Golden Gun is a 1974 spy film and the ninth in the "James Bond" series produced by Eon Productions, and the second to star Roger Moore as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond. A loose adaptation of Ian Fleming's posthumously published 1965 novel of the same name, the film has Bond sent after the Solex Agitator, a device that can harness the power of the sun, while facing the assassin Francisco Scaramanga, the "Man with the Golden Gun". The action culminates in a duel between them that settles the fate of the Solex. "The Man with the Golden Gun" was the fourth and final film in the series directed by Guy Hamilton.


Context: Britain

Context: who are the actors?

Context: is this a movie?

Context: Yes

Question: who composed the music?

Answer: John Barry

Explanation: John Barry

Answer: John Barry

Explanation: John Barry.

Answer: John Barry

Answer: John Barry.

The Man with the Golden Gun (film) [SEP] Music

The theme tune to "The Man with the Golden Gun", released in 1974, was performed by Scottish singer Lulu and composed by John Barry. Tony Bramwell, who worked for Harry Saltzman's music publishing company Hilary Music, wanted Elton John or Cat Stevens to sing the title song. However, by this time the producers were taking turns producing the films; Albert Broccoli—whose turn it was to produce—rejected Bramwell's suggestions. The lyrics to the Lulu song were written by Don Black and have been described variously as "ludicrous", "inane" and "one long stream of smut", because of their sexual innuendo. Bramwell subsequently dismissed the Barry-Lulu tune as "mundane".


Context: Britain

Context: who are the actors?

Context: is this a movie?

Context: Yes

Context: who composed the music?

Context: John Barry

Question: when was it released?

Answer: Released in the United Kingdom the same day it was premiered

Answer: December 1974.

Explanation: the film was released in December 1974. T

Answer: 1974

Explanation: The theme tune to "The Man with the Golden Gun", released in 1974, was performed by Scottish singer Lulu and composed by John Barry.

Answer: 1974

Explanation: The Man with the Golden Gun is a 1974 spy film and the ninth in the "James Bond" series produced by Eon Productions,

The Man with the Golden Gun (film) [SEP] Release and reception

"The Man with the Golden Gun" was premiered at the Odeon Leicester Square in London on , with general release in the United Kingdom the same day. The film was made with an estimated budget of $7 million; despite initial good returns from the box office, "The Man with the Golden Gun" grossed a total of $97.6 million at the worldwide box office, with $21 million earned in the US, making it the fourth lowest-grossing Bond film in the series. The promotion of the film had "one of the more anaemic advertising campaigns of the series" and there were few products available, apart from the soundtrack and paperback book, although Lone Star Toys produced a "James Bond 007 pistol" in gold; this differed from the weapon used by Scaramanga in the film as it was little more than a Walther P38 with a silencer fitted.


Context: Britain

Context: who are the actors?

Context: is this a movie?

Context: Yes

Context: who composed the music?

Context: John Barry

Context: when was it released?

Context: Released in the United Kingdom the same day it was premiered

Question: can you please name some movies the third actress acted in?

Answer: "The Night They Raided Minsky's", "Get Carter", "The Wicker Man"

Answer: "The Night They Raided Minsky's" , "Get Carter"

Answer: "The Night They Raided Minsky's" ,  "Get Carter",  "The Wicker Man"

Answer: "The Night They Raided Minsky's" and "The Wicker Man".

Britt Ekland [SEP] Introduction

Britt Ekland (; born Britt-Marie Eklund; 6 October 1942) is a Swedish actress and singer. She appeared in numerous films in her heyday throughout the 1960s and 1970s, including roles in William Friedkin's "The Night They Raided Minsky's" (1968), and the British crime film "Get Carter" (1971), which established her as a movie sex symbol. She also starred in the British cult horror film "The Wicker Man" (1973) and appeared as a Bond girl in "The Man with the Golden Gun" (1974). Her high-profile social life and her 1964 marriage to actor Peter Sellers attracted considerable press attention, leading to her being one of the most photographed celebrities in the world during the 1970s.


Context: Britain

Context: who are the actors?

Context: is this a movie?

Context: Yes

Context: who composed the music?

Context: John Barry

Context: when was it released?

Context: can you please name some movies the third actress acted in?

Context: "The Night They Raided Minsky's", "Get Carter", "The Wicker Man"

Question: did the original movie have stunt men?

Answer: Yes, a stuntman drove the "car plane" to a runway.

Answer: Yes, The film became famous for two vehicle stunts, one which made the Guinness Book of Records.

Answer: Loren

Explanation:
A 1974 AMC Hornet X was used for the "corkscrew" stunt which was first tested as a computer-simulation (the first of its kind) by Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory. It was then performed as a live-action stunt, successfully filmed in one take.
The stunt was performed by Loren “Bumps” Willert.

Answer: Yes, the stunt was performed by Loren “Bumps” Willert.

The Man with the Golden Gun (film) [SEP] Car stunts

The film became famous for two vehicle stunts, one which made the Guinness Book of Records. As part of a significant product placement strategy, a number of vehicles from American Motors Corporation were featured in the movie. The flying car was the newly introduced AMC Matador Brougham Coupe in the Oleg Cassini edition, used by Francisco Scaramanga, along with Nick Nack, to kidnap Mary Goodnight. With the wings, the stunt car was long, wide, and high. A stuntman drove the "car plane" to a runway. It was not airworthy, so a -long remote controlled model, built by John Stears, was used for the aerial sequences.