Context: Fifth episode

Context: where was the episode shot?

Context: when was it built?

Context: by whom?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the origins of the dynasty that you just mentioned?

Context: Irish Gaelic origin

Question: were they rulers?

Answer: Yes, they were Kings of Cenél nEógain.

Explanation: As Kings of Cenél nEógain, they are historically the most prominent family of the Northern Uí Néill, along with the O'Donnell and O'Doherty.

Answer: Yes, territories in the north of Ireland.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: Yes.

Explanation: Two of their progenitors were High Kings of Ireland, Niall Glúndub (from whom they take their name) and Domnall ua Néill. From 1185 until 1616, the O'Neill were sovereign kings of Tír Eógain, holding territories in the north of Ireland; particularly around modern County Tyrone, County Londonderry and County Antrim, all in modern Northern Ireland. After their realm was merged with the Kingdom of Ireland and the land was caught up in the Plantation of Ulster, they were involved in a number of significant events, such as Tyrone's Rebellion, the Flight of the Earls, the Irish Rebellion of 1641 and the Irish Confederate Wars.

O'Neill dynasty [SEP] Introduction


Context: the wolf and the lion game of thrones episode

Context: Fifth episode

Context: can you mention any characters from this episode?

Context: Lord Eddard Stark, Tyrion Lannister, Catelyn Stark

Context: can you mention any actor from this episode?

Context: Finn Jones, Kate Dickie, Lino Facioli, Brendan McCormack were some of them.

Context: where was the episode shot?

Context: The Paint Hall studio, Shane's Castle, Fort St Angelo (Maltese town of Vittoriosa).

Context: the castle that you just mentioned, is it a real castle?

Context: Yes, it is a ruined castle near Randalstown in County Antrim, Northern Ireland.

Context: when was it built?

Context: by whom?

Context: A member of the Clandeboy O'Neill dynasty.

Context: has it served as the filming location for any other works?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Irish Gaelic origin

Context: were they rulers?

Context: Yes, they were Kings of Cenél nEógain.

Question: do they have any successors in foreign nations?

Answer: Yes, in Scotland.

Answer: Yes, France and Portugal.

O'Neill Descendants in France, Spain, and Portugal

Explanation: His son Conn (Constantine) O'Neill was an officer who spent his life in exile in France and married to Cecilia O'Hanlon. Their eldest son, João O'Neill (Shane O'Neill), was born in Richhill Village in the parish of Kilmore, Tyrone, and died in Santos o Velho, Lisbon, on 21 January 1788. He left France with his brothers and established their noble line permanently under in the Kingdom of Portugal. He was the titular head of the Clanaboy O'Neill dynasty, whose family have been in Portugal ever since. The current head of the Clanaboy O'Neill dynasty, a descendant of João, is Portuguese nobleman Hugo Ricciardi O'Neill, the son of Jorge Maria O'Neill; the family has been remarkable in the modern history of Portugal.

Answer: Yes, in France, Spain and Portugal

Answer: Yes, the current head of the Clanaboy O'Neill dynasty, a descendant of João, is Portuguese nobleman Hugo Ricciardi O'Neill, the son of Jorge Maria O'Neill.

O'Neill dynasty [SEP] Anradhán kindred of Scotland/Scottish and Irish Clans related to Uí Neill Dynasty

Several Scottish families may descend from an O'Neill dynast named Anradhán. According to "Leabhar Chlainne Suibhne", Anradhán, son of Aodh Athlamháin, quarrelled with his elder brother, Domhnall, ancestor of the O'Neills, and left Ireland for Scotland. This source states that Anradhán won extensive lands by conquest, and married the daughter of the King of Scots. Anradhán, who does not appear in contemporary sources, was apparently an 11th-century dynast, son of Aodh Athlamháin, King of Aileach (died 1033). Although "Leabhar Chlainne Suibhne" states that Anradhán gained his lands through conflict, it is possible that he secured these lands in Argyll through marriage to their heiress.


Context: Fifth episode

Context: where was the episode shot?

Context: when was it built?

Context: by whom?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Irish Gaelic origin

Context: were they rulers?

Context: Yes, they were Kings of Cenél nEógain.

Context: do they have any successors in foreign nations?

Context: Yes, in Scotland.

Question: what is their family crest?

Answer: The coat of arms were white with a red left hand  (though a right hand is used today). The red hand by itself has become a symbol of the O'Neill name.

Explanation: The coat of arms of the O'Neills of Ulster, the branch that held the title of High Kings of Ireland, were white with a red left hand (latterly, the Red Hand of Ulster), and it is because of this prominence that the red hand (though a right hand is used today, rather than the left used by the high kings) has also become a symbol of Ireland, Ulster, Tyrone and other places associated with the family of O'Neills. The red hand by itself has become a symbol of the O'Neill name, such that when other O'Neill family branches were granted or assumed a heraldic achievement, this red hand was often incorporated into the new coat of arms in some way.

Answer: White with a red left hand (latterly, the Red Hand of Ulster)

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

O'Neill dynasty [SEP] Coats of arms

The red hand by itself has become a symbol of the O'Neill name, such that when other O'Neill family branches were granted or assumed a heraldic achievement, this red hand was often incorporated into the new coat of arms in some way. The red hand is explained by several legends, with a common theme but of a promise of land to the first man to sail or swim across the sea and touch the shores of Ireland. Many contenders arrive, including a man named O'Neill, who begins to fall behind the others. O'Neill cuts off his left hand and throws it onto the beach before the other challengers can reach the shore, becoming the first to touch land and win all of Ireland as his prize.


Context: Fifth episode

Context: where was the episode shot?

Context: when was it built?

Context: by whom?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Irish Gaelic origin

Context: were they rulers?

Context: Yes, they were Kings of Cenél nEógain.

Context: Yes, in Scotland.

Context: what is their family crest?

Context: The coat of arms were white with a red left hand  (though a right hand is used today). The red hand by itself has become a symbol of the O'Neill name.

Question: what does this left hand represent?

Answer: The high kings.

Answer: A promise of land to the first man to sail or swim across the sea and touch the shores of Ireland.

Answer: The red hand by itself has become a symbol of the O'Neill name, such that when other O'Neill family branches were granted or assumed a heraldic achievement, this red hand was often incorporated into the new coat of arms in some way.

Explanation: The red hand by itself has become a symbol of the O'Neill name, such that when other O'Neill family branches were granted or assumed a heraldic achievement, this red hand was often incorporated into the new coat of arms in some way.

Answer: The red hand representa O'Neill left hand, that he cuts and throws it onto the beach before the other challengers of a race can reach the shore. This entitles him to become the first to touch land and win all of Ireland as his prize.

Explanation: The red hand is explained by several legends, with a common theme but of a promise of land to the first man to sail or swim across the sea and touch the shores of Ireland. Many contenders arrive, including a man named O'Neill, who begins to fall behind the others. O'Neill cuts off his left hand and throws it onto the beach before the other challengers can reach the shore, becoming the first to touch land and win all of Ireland as his prize. These legends seem to originate (or to have been written down) in the 17th century, centuries after the red hand device was first used by O'Neill families.

O'Neill dynasty [SEP] Coats of arms

It is a common misconception that there is one coat of arms associated to everyone of a common surname, when, in fact, a coat of arms is property passed through direct lineage. This means that there are numerous families of O'Neill under various spellings that are related, but because they are not the direct descendants of an O'Neill that owned an armorial device do not have rights or claims to any arms themselves. The coat of arms of the O'Neills of Ulster, the branch that held the title of High Kings of Ireland, were white with a red left hand (latterly, the Red Hand of Ulster), and it is because of this prominence that the red hand (though a right hand is used today, rather than the left used by the high kings) has also become a symbol of Ireland, Ulster, Tyrone and other places associated with the family of O'Neills.


Question: who was adam eckfeldt?

Answer: John Adam Eckfeldt was a worker and official of the United States Mint.

Answer: He was a worker and official in the early days of the United States Mint.

Answer: A worker and official in the early days of the United States Mint.

Answer: He was a worker and official in the early days of the United States Mint.

Adam Eckfeldt [SEP] Introduction

John Adam Eckfeldt (June 15, 1769 – February 6, 1852) was a worker and official in the early days of the United States Mint. A lifelong Philadelphian, Eckfeldt served as the second chief coiner of the Mint, from 1814 until 1839. Eckfeldt's father owned a large smithy and involved himself in early attempts at American coinage. Adam Eckfeldt built early presses for the Mint, engraved some of its early dies, and was responsible for the designs of early American copper coinage, as well as the 1792 half disme which some authorities consider the first United States coin. He was appointed assistant coiner of the Mint in 1796, and became chief coiner on his predecessor's death in 1814.


Context: who was adam eckfeldt?

Context: John Adam Eckfeldt was a worker and official of the United States Mint.

Question: when did he start designing coins?

Answer: 1793

Answer: 1792

Explanation:
Adam Eckfeldt built the first screw press for the new facility in 1792, the same year that the Mint Act of 1792 was passed by Congress authorizing a mint, and cut the obverse die for the experimental Birch cent of that year. He also built other machinery for the Mint, and helped superintend the early coining.
In 1792, the Mint acquired three balances from Eckfeldt, who als

Answer: 1793.

Answer: 1793

Explanation: Eckfeldt also produced a pattern disme, of which only a few were struck. When the Mint's first cents (produced in 1793) were found to be excessively crude and attracted public ridicule, Eckfeldt was called upon to design replacements. He placed a wreath on the back of the cent instead of the original chain, and placed a trefoil under Liberty's head on the obverse. He also engraved the first half cent dies later the same year.

Adam Eckfeldt [SEP] Coin designer and Mint official

By October 1795 he was on the mint's payroll, as a die forger and turner, at a salary of $500 per year. On January 1, 1796, Mint Director Elias Boudinot appointed him as assistant coiner, with the consent of President Washington. His duties in that capacity were broad. In 1805, at Boudinot's request, Eckfeldt eliminated a security problem for the Mint by renting two houses adjacent to its operations, allowing it to shut an internal alley to public access. The following year, new Mint Director Robert Patterson requested a pay increase of $200 for Eckfeldt, writing to President Thomas Jefferson that Eckfeldt had "the management of the whole coining department".


Context: who was adam eckfeldt?

Context: when did he start designing coins?

Question: which coins did he work on in the mint?

Answer: 1792 half disme

Answer: He was responsible for the designs of early American copper coinage

Explanation:
engraved some of its early dies, and was responsible for the designs of early American copper coinage, as well as the 1792 half disme which some authorities consider the first United States coin. He was appointed assistant coiner of the Mint in 1796, and became chief coiner on his predecessor's death in 1814.

Eckfeldt served a quarter century as chief coiner, during which time the Philadelp

Answer: Cents and half cents.

Explanation:
During Eckfeldt's childhood, the thirteen British colonies along the Atlantic coast of what is now the United States revolted, and so the United States of America secured its independence. After the United States Constitution was ratified, Congress and many government offices came to be housed in Philadelphia, including the newborn Mint of the United States. Adam Eckfeldt built the first screw press for the new facility in 1792, the same year that the Mint Act of 1792 was passed by Congress authorizing a mint, and cut the obverse die for the experimental Birch cent of that year. He also built other machinery for the Mint, and helped superintend the early coining.
In 1792, the Mint acquired three balances from Eckfeldt, who also lent the Mint his lathe (used for turning dies). Eckfeldt is believed to have made the die from which the 1792 half disme, considered by some the first official U.S. coin, was struck—in 1829, a visitor to the Mint met Eckfeldt and later described him as "an arti

Answer: E.arly American copper coinage, as well as the 1792 half disme.

Explanation: Adam Eckfeldt built early presses for the Mint, engraved some of its early dies, and was responsible for the designs of early American copper coinage, as well as the 1792 half disme which some authorities consider the first United States coin

Adam Eckfeldt [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was adam eckfeldt?

Context: when did he start designing coins?

Context: which coins did he work on in the mint?

Context: 1792 half disme

Question: what was his contribution as a chief coiner?

Answer: He put aside interesting foreign coins sent to the mint as bullion. These pieces became the Mint's Cabinet, or coin collection.

Answer: Eckfeldt set aside "master coins"—coins struck with extra care using new dies and polished planchets. He also put aside interesting foreign coins sent to the mint as bullion. These pieces became the Mint's Cabinet, or coin collection. To fill gaps in this collection, he used old dies to strike postdated coins.

Answer: He improved the machinery, and set aside the "master coins" and interesting foreign coins.

Answer: Eckfeldt set aside "master coins"—coins struck with extra care using new dies and polished planchets. He also put aside interesting foreign coins sent to the mint as bullion.

Adam Eckfeldt [SEP] Chief coiner

On the death of the first chief coiner, Henry Voigt, in early 1814, Eckfeldt was appointed by President James Madison as successor. He served in that capacity for a quarter century. During his tenure, he continued to improve the machinery at the Philadelphia Mint. Eckfeldt set aside "master coins"—coins struck with extra care using new dies and polished planchets. He also put aside interesting foreign coins sent to the mint as bullion. These pieces became the Mint's Cabinet, or coin collection. To fill gaps in this collection, he used old dies to strike postdated coins. Specialists have discovered that some dies he chose for this purpose had not been used together to strike coins for commerce, thus creating unique specimens.


Context: who was adam eckfeldt?

Context: when did he start designing coins?

Context: which coins did he work on in the mint?

Context: 1792 half disme

Context: what was his contribution as a chief coiner?

Context: He put aside interesting foreign coins sent to the mint as bullion. These pieces became the Mint's Cabinet, or coin collection.

Question: where is this collection housed?

Answer: Smithsonian Institution

Answer: National Numismatic Collection

Explanation: e National Numismatic Collection.

Answer: The Smithsonian Institution's National Numismatic.

Answer: Smithsonian Institution's National Numismatic Collection.

Adam Eckfeldt [SEP] Chief coiner

Among the pieces acquired for the Mint was a Brasher doubloon, of which only six are known today. Eckfeldt often spent from his own funds to acquire the coins for the Mint. The collection eventually evolved into the Smithsonian Institution's National Numismatic Collection. In 1828, Eckfeldt again became involved in the real estate transactions to expand operations at the Philadelphia Mint. For $1,000, he purchased one of the lots he had rented in 1805. After the mint moved to new premises in the 1830s, Eckfeldt discovered that the lot he had purchased had a cloud, or irregularity, on its title; he was able to clear it and sold it in 1837 for the same sum for which he had bought it.


Context: who was adam eckfeldt?

Context: when did he start designing coins?

Context: which coins did he work on in the mint?

Context: 1792 half disme

Context: where is this collection housed?

Context: Smithsonian Institution

Question: when was it founded?

Answer: August 10, 1846

Answer: August 10, 1846

Explanation: It was founded on August 10, 1846

Answer: 10 August ,1846.

Answer: August 10, 1846

Smithsonian Institution [SEP] Introduction

The Smithsonian Institution ( ), also known simply as The Smithsonian, is a trust instrumentality of the United States composed as a group of museums and research centers. It was founded on August 10, 1846, "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge". The institution is named after its founding donor, British scientist James Smithson. It was originally organized as the "United States National Museum", but that name ceased to exist as an administrative entity in 1967. Termed "the nation's attic" for its eclectic holdings of 154 million items, the Institution's 19 museums, 21 libraries, nine research centers, and zoo include historical and architectural landmarks, mostly located in the District of Columbia.


Context: who was adam eckfeldt?

Context: when did he start designing coins?

Context: which coins did he work on in the mint?

Context: 1792 half disme

Context: where is this collection housed?

Context: Smithsonian Institution

Context: when was it founded?

Context: August 10, 1846

Question: how many of these museums are there?

Answer: Nineteen

Answer: Nineteen museums

Explanation: Nineteen museums

Answer: 19.

Answer: 19 museums

Explanation: Termed "the nation's attic" for its eclectic holdings of 154 million items, the Institution's 19 museums, 21 libraries, nine research centers, and zoo include historical and architectural landmarks, mostly located in the District of Columbia

Smithsonian Institution [SEP] Museums

Nineteen museums and galleries, as well as the National Zoological Park, comprise the Smithsonian museums. Eleven are on the National Mall, the park that runs between the Lincoln Memorial and the United States Capitol. Other museums are located elsewhere in Washington, D.C., with two more in New York City and one in Chantilly, Virginia. The Smithsonian has close ties with 168 other museums in 39 states, Panama, and Puerto Rico. These museums are known as Smithsonian Affiliated museums. Collections of artifacts are given to these museums in the form of long-term loans. The Smithsonian also has a large number of traveling exhibitions, operated through the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service (SITES).


Context: who was adam eckfeldt?

Context: when did he start designing coins?

Context: which coins did he work on in the mint?

Context: 1792 half disme

Context: where is this collection housed?

Context: Smithsonian Institution

Context: when was it founded?

Context: August 10, 1846

Context: how many of these museums are there?

Context: Nineteen

Question: what are their publications?

Answer: "Smithsonian" magazine.

Answer: "Smithsonian" magazine monthly and "Air & Space" magazine bimonthly.

Answer: " Smithsonian " and "Air & Space".

Answer: "Smithsonian" magazine monthly and "Air & Space" magazine bimonthly.

Smithsonian Institution [SEP] Publications

The Institution publishes "Smithsonian" magazine monthly and "Air & Space" magazine bimonthly. "Smithsonian" was the result of Secretary of the Smithsonian S. Dillon Ripley asking the retired editor of "Life" magazine Edward K. Thompson to produce a magazine "about things in which the Smithsonian Institution is interested, might be interested or ought to be interested". Another Secretary of the Smithsonian, Walter Boyne, founded "Air & Space." The Smithsonian Institute Press publishes books.


Context: who was adam eckfeldt?

Context: when did he start designing coins?

Context: which coins did he work on in the mint?

Context: 1792 half disme

Context: where is this collection housed?

Context: Smithsonian Institution

Context: when was it founded?

Context: August 10, 1846

Context: how many of these museums are there?

Context: Nineteen

Context: what are their publications?

Context: "Smithsonian" magazine.

Question: who started this magazine?

Answer: S. Dillon Ripley

Explanation: "Smithsonian" was the result of Secretary of the Smithsonian S. Dillon Ripley asking the retired editor of "Life" magazine Edward K. Thompson to produce a magazine

Answer: Edward K. Thompson

Explanation: Edward K. Thompson

Answer: Edward K. Thompson.

Answer: Smithsonian Institution

Explanation: Smithsonian is the official journal published by the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C.


Context: who was adam eckfeldt?

Context: when did he start designing coins?

Context: which coins did he work on in the mint?

Context: 1792 half disme

Context: where is this collection housed?

Context: Smithsonian Institution

Context: when was it founded?

Context: August 10, 1846

Context: how many of these museums are there?

Context: Nineteen

Context: what are their publications?

Context: "Smithsonian" magazine.

Context: who started this magazine?

Context: S. Dillon Ripley

Question: is there anything notable about display of 'enola gay' there?

Answer: The magazine changed the exhibit, displaying the aircraft only with associated technical data.

Answer: The display of the "Enola Gay", the Superfortress used by the United States to drop the first atomic bomb used in World War II.

Answer: The American Legion and Air Force Association believed the exhibit put forward only one side of the debate over the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and that it emphasized the effect on victims without discussing its use within the overall context of the war.

Answer: The American Legion and Air Force Association believed the exhibit put forward only one side of the debate over the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and that it emphasized the effect on victims without discussing its use within the overall context of the war.

Smithsonian Institution [SEP] "Enola Gay" display

In 1995, controversy arose over the exhibit at the National Air and Space Museum with the display of the "Enola Gay", the Superfortress used by the United States to drop the first atomic bomb used in World War II. The American Legion and Air Force Association believed the exhibit put forward only one side of the debate over the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and that it emphasized the effect on victims without discussing its use within the overall context of the war. The Smithsonian changed the exhibit, displaying the aircraft only with associated technical data and without discussion of its historic role in the war.


Context: who was adam eckfeldt?

Context: when did he start designing coins?

Context: which coins did he work on in the mint?

Context: 1792 half disme

Context: where is this collection housed?

Context: Smithsonian Institution

Context: when was it founded?

Context: August 10, 1846

Context: how many of these museums are there?

Context: Nineteen

Context: what are their publications?

Context: "Smithsonian" magazine.

Context: who started this magazine?

Context: S. Dillon Ripley

Context: is there anything notable about display of 'enola gay' there?

Context: The magazine changed the exhibit, displaying the aircraft only with associated technical data.

Question: where is the museum located?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: Washington, D.C.

Explanation: Washington, D.C.

Answer: The Smithsonian Institution Building is located near the National Mall in Washington, D.C..

Explanation: The Smithsonian Institution Building, located near the National Mall in Washington, D.C. behind the National Museum of African Art and the Sackler Gallery, houses the Smithsonian Institution's administrative offices and information center.

Answer: Washington, D.C

Explanation: The National Air and Space Museum of the Smithsonian Institution, also called the Air and Space Museum, is a museum in Washington, D.C


Question: we would expect what with low pressure in the northern hemisphere

Answer: 234 significant extratropical cyclones form each winter

Answer: Tropical cyclones.

Explanation: Tropical cyclones generally need to form more than or poleward of the 5th parallel north and 5th parallel south, allowing the Coriolis effect to deflect winds blowing towards the low-pressure center and creating a circulation. Worldwide, tropical cyclone activity peaks in late summer, when the difference between temperatures aloft and sea surface temperatures is the greatest. However, each particular basin has its own seasonal patterns. On a worldwide scale, May is the least active month while September is the most active month. November is the only month that activity in all the tropical cyclone basins is possible. Nearly one-third of the world's tropical cyclones form within the western Pacific Ocean, making it the most active tropical cyclone basin on Earth.

Answer: Both Rossby waves and shortwaves embedded within the flow around Rossby waves migrate equatorward of the polar cyclones located in both the Northern and Southern hemispheres

Explanation: Both Rossby waves and shortwaves embedded within the flow around Rossby waves migrate equatorward of the polar cyclones located in both the Northern and Southern hemispheres.

Answer: A low-pressure area.

Explanation: A low-pressure area, low area or low is a region where the air pressure is lower than that of surrounding locations.

Low-pressure area [SEP] Mid-latitudes and subtropics

Large polar cyclones help determine the steering of systems moving through the mid-latitudes, south of the Arctic and north of the Antarctic. The Arctic oscillation provides an index used to gauge the magnitude of this effect in the Northern Hemisphere. Extratropical cyclones tend to form east of climatological trough positions aloft near the east coast of continents, or west side of oceans. A study of extratropical cyclones in the Southern Hemisphere shows that between the 30th and 70th parallels there are an average of 37 cyclones in existence during any 6-hour period. A separate study in the Northern Hemisphere suggests that approximately 234 significant extratropical cyclones form each winter.


Context: we would expect what with low pressure in the northern hemisphere

Context: 234 significant extratropical cyclones form each winter

Question: how does a low pressure area form?

Answer: Cyclogenesis is the development and strengthening of cyclonic circulations

Answer: Cyclogenesis is the development and strengthening of cyclonic circulations, or low-pressure areas, within the atmosphere.  They form by that of upward vertical motion within the troposphere. Such upward motions decrease the mass of local atmospheric columns of air, which lowers surface pressure.

Explanation: Cyclogenesis is the development and strengthening of cyclonic circulations, or low-pressure areas, within the atmosphere. Cyclogenesis is the opposite of , and has an anticyclonic (high-pressure system) equivalent which deals with the formation of high-pressure areas—anticyclogenesis. Cyclogenesis is an umbrella term for several different processes, all of which result in the development of some sort of cyclone. Meteorologists use the term "cyclone" where circular pressure systems flow in the direction of the Earth's rotation, which normally coincides with areas of low pressure. The largest low-pressure systems are cold-core polar cyclones and extratropical cyclones which lie on the synoptic scale. Warm-core cyclones such as tropical cyclones, mesocyclones, and polar lows lie within the smaller mesoscale. Subtropical cyclones are of intermediate size. Cyclogenesis can occur at various scales, from the microscale to the synoptic scale. Larger-scale troughs, also called Rossby waves, are

Answer: Low-pressure systems form under areas of wind divergence that occur in the upper levels of the atmosphere. The formation process of a low-pressure area is known as cyclogenesis

Explanation: Low-pressure systems form under areas of wind divergence that occur in the upper levels of the atmosphere. The formation process of a low-pressure area is known as cyclogenesis.

Answer: They form under areas of wind divergence that occur in the upper levels of the atmosphere.

Low-pressure area [SEP] Formation


Context: how does a low pressure area form?

Question: what does the first word mean?

Answer: It  is the development and strengthening of cyclonic circulations in the atmosphere results in the formation of low pressure area

Answer: Cyclonic circulations, or low-pressure areas, Cyclogenesis is an umbrella term for several different processes, all of which result in the development of some sort of cyclone.

Explanation: Cyclogenesis is the development and strengthening of cyclonic circulations, or low-pressure areas, within the atmosphere. Cyclogenesis is the opposite of , and has an anticyclonic (high-pressure system) equivalent which deals with the formation of high-pressure areas—anticyclogenesis. Cyclogenesis is an umbrella term for several different processes, all of which result in the development of some sort of cyclone. Meteorologists use the term "cyclone" where circular pressure systems flow in the direction of the Earth's rotation, which normally coincides with areas of low pressure. The largest low-pressure systems are cold-core polar cyclones and extratropical cyclones which lie on the synoptic scale. Warm-core cyclones such as tropical cyclones, mesocyclones, and polar lows lie within the smaller mesoscale. Subtropical cyclones are of intermediate size. Cyclogenesis can occur at various scales, from the microscale to the synoptic scale. Larger-scale troughs, also called Rossby waves, are

Answer: It is the development or strengthening of cyclonic circulation in the atmosphere (a low-pressure area)

Answer: It is the development or strengthening of cyclonic circulation in a low-pressure area.

Cyclogenesis [SEP] Introduction

Cyclogenesis is the development or strengthening of cyclonic circulation in the atmosphere (a low-pressure area). Cyclogenesis is an umbrella term for at least three different processes, all of which result in the development of some sort of cyclone, and at any size from the microscale to the synoptic scale. The process in which an extratropical cyclone undergoes a rapid drop in atmospheric pressure (24 millibars or more) in a 24-hour period is referred to as explosive cyclogenesis, and is usually present during the formation of a nor'easter. The anticyclonic equivalent, the process of formation of high pressure areas, is anticyclogenesis.


Context: how does a low pressure area form?

Context: what does the first word mean?

Context: It  is the development and strengthening of cyclonic circulations in the atmosphere results in the formation of low pressure area

Question: how is this associated with the weather?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: Surface weather analysis, is required for the development of a mid-latitude cyclone. There are six main requirements for tropical cyclogenesis: sea surface temperatures that are warm enough, atmospheric instability, high humidity in lower to middle levels of the troposphere, enough Coriolis force to develop a low pressure center

Explanation: Tropical cyclones exist within a mesoscale alpha domain. As opposed to mid-latitude cyclogenesis, tropical cyclogenesis is driven by strong convection organised into a central core with no baroclinic zones, or fronts, extending through their center. Although the formation of tropical cyclones is the topic of extensive ongoing research and is still not fully understood, there are six main requirements for tropical cyclogenesis: sea surface temperatures that are warm enough, atmospheric instability, high humidity in lower to middle levels of the troposphere, enough Coriolis force to develop a low pressure center, a pre-existing low level focus or disturbance, and low vertical wind shear. These warm core cyclones tend to form over the oceans between 10 and 30 degrees of the equator.

Answer: Wind is initially accelerated from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure, which is due to density differences between two air masses. Thus, stronger areas of low pressure are associated with stronger winds

Explanation: Wind is initially accelerated from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure. This is due to density (or temperature and moisture) differences between two air masses. Since stronger high-pressure systems contain cooler or drier air, the air mass is denser and flows towards areas that are warm or moist, which are in the vicinity of low-pressure areas in advance of their associated cold fronts. The stronger the pressure difference, or pressure gradient, between a high-pressure system and a low-pressure system, the stronger the wind. Thus, stronger areas of low pressure are associated with stronger winds.

Answer: It is an umbrella term for at least three different processes, all of which result in the development of some sort of cyclone.

Explanation: Cyclogenesis is an umbrella term for at least three different processes, all of which result in the development of some sort of cyclone, and at any size from the microscale to the synoptic scale.

Cyclogenesis [SEP] Introduction


Context: how does a low pressure area form?

Context: what does the first word mean?

Context: how is this associated with the weather?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are some of its related terms?

Answer: It is the opposite of cyclolysis

Answer: Cyclogenesis is the opposite of cyclolysis, which concerns the weakening of surface cyclones. The term has an anticyclonic equivalent Anticyclogenesis, which deals with the formation of surface high pressure systems.

Explanation: Cyclogenesis is the opposite of cyclolysis, which concerns the weakening of surface cyclones. The term has an anticyclonic (high pressure system) equivalent—Anticyclogenesis, which deals with the formation of surface high pressure systems.

Answer: Cyclolysis and Anticyclogenesis

Answer: The term has an anticyclonic equivalent, "Anticyclogenesis" which deals with the formation of surface high pressure systems.

Cyclogenesis [SEP] Related terms


Context: how does a low pressure area form?

Context: what does the first word mean?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are some of its related terms?

Context: It is the opposite of cyclolysis

Question: which scaled are used to measure it?

Answer: The macroscale, the synoptic scale, the mesoscale, and the microscale

Answer: The macroscale, the synoptic scale, the mesoscale, and the microscale.

Explanation: There are four main scales, or sizes of systems, dealt with in meteorology: the macroscale, the synoptic scale, the mesoscale, and the microscale. The macroscale deals with systems with global size, such as the Madden–Julian oscillation. Synoptic scale systems cover a portion of a continent, such as extratropical cyclones, with dimensions of across. The mesoscale is the next smaller scale, and often is divided into two ranges: meso-alpha phenomena range from across (the realm of the tropical cyclone), while meso-beta phenomena range from across (the scale of the mesocyclone). The microscale is the smallest of the meteorological scales, with a size under (the scale of tornadoes and waterspouts). These horizontal dimensions are not rigid divisions but instead reflect typical sizes of phenomena having certain dynamic characteristics. For example, a system does not necessarily transition from meso-alpha to synoptic scale when its horizontal extent grows from .

Answer: The macroscale, the synoptic scale, the mesoscale, and the microscale

Answer: The macroscale, the synoptic scale, the mesoscale and the microscale.

Cyclogenesis [SEP] Meteorological scales


Context: how does a low pressure area form?

Context: what does the first word mean?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are some of its related terms?

Context: It is the opposite of cyclolysis

Context: which scaled are used to measure it?

Context: The macroscale, the synoptic scale, the mesoscale, and the microscale

Question: what does the first one do?

Answer: It deals with systems with global size, such as the Madden–Julian oscillation

Answer: It deals with systems with global size, such as the Madden–Julian oscillation.

Explanation: There are four main scales, or sizes of systems, dealt with in meteorology: the macroscale, the synoptic scale, the mesoscale, and the microscale. The macroscale deals with systems with global size, such as the Madden–Julian oscillation. Synoptic scale systems cover a portion of a continent, such as extratropical cyclones, with dimensions of across. The mesoscale is the next smaller scale, and often is divided into two ranges: meso-alpha phenomena range from across (the realm of the tropical cyclone), while meso-beta phenomena range from across (the scale of the mesocyclone). The microscale is the smallest of the meteorological scales, with a size under (the scale of tornadoes and waterspouts). These horizontal dimensions are not rigid divisions but instead reflect typical sizes of phenomena having certain dynamic characteristics. For example, a system does not necessarily transition from meso-alpha to synoptic scale when its horizontal extent grows from .

Answer: The macroscale deals with systems with global size, such as the Madden–Julian oscillation

Answer: It deals with systems with global size, such as the Madden–Julian oscillation.


Context: how does a low pressure area form?

Context: what does the first word mean?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are some of its related terms?

Context: It is the opposite of cyclolysis

Context: which scaled are used to measure it?

Context: what does the first one do?

Context: It deals with systems with global size, such as the Madden–Julian oscillation

Question: who invented the second one?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: how does a low pressure area form?

Context: what does the first word mean?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are some of its related terms?

Context: It is the opposite of cyclolysis

Context: which scaled are used to measure it?

Context: what does the first one do?

Context: who invented the second one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the function of the third one?

Answer: It deals with  the study of weather systems smaller than synoptic scale systems but larger than microscale and storm-scale cumulus systems

Answer: The mesoscale is the next smaller scale, and often is divided into two ranges: meso-alpha phenomena range from across (the realm of the tropical cyclone), while meso-beta phenomena range from across (the scale of the mesocyclone).

Explanation: There are four main scales, or sizes of systems, dealt with in meteorology: the macroscale, the synoptic scale, the mesoscale, and the microscale. The macroscale deals with systems with global size, such as the Madden–Julian oscillation. Synoptic scale systems cover a portion of a continent, such as extratropical cyclones, with dimensions of across. The mesoscale is the next smaller scale, and often is divided into two ranges: meso-alpha phenomena range from across (the realm of the tropical cyclone), while meso-beta phenomena range from across (the scale of the mesocyclone). The microscale is the smallest of the meteorological scales, with a size under (the scale of tornadoes and waterspouts). These horizontal dimensions are not rigid divisions but instead reflect typical sizes of phenomena having certain dynamic characteristics. For example, a system does not necessarily transition from meso-alpha to synoptic scale when its horizontal extent grows from .

Answer: Meso-alpha phenomena range from across (the realm of the tropical cyclone), while meso-beta phenomena range from across (the scale of the mesocyclone)

Answer: The mesoscale is the next smaller scale, and often is divided into two ranges: meso-alpha phenomena range from across, while meso-beta phenomena range from across.

Mesoscale meteorology [SEP] Introduction

Mesoscale meteorology is the study of weather systems smaller than synoptic scale systems but larger than microscale and storm-scale cumulus systems. Horizontal dimensions generally range from around 5 kilometers to several hundred kilometers. Examples of mesoscale weather systems are sea breezes, squall lines, and mesoscale convective complexes. Vertical velocity often equals or exceeds horizontal velocities in mesoscale meteorological systems due to nonhydrostatic processes such as buoyant acceleration of a rising thermal or acceleration through a narrow mountain pass.


Context: how does a low pressure area form?

Context: what does the first word mean?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are some of its related terms?

Context: It is the opposite of cyclolysis

Context: which scaled are used to measure it?

Context: what does the first one do?

Context: who invented the second one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the function of the third one?

Context: It deals with  the study of weather systems smaller than synoptic scale systems but larger than microscale and storm-scale cumulus systems

Question: is the fourth one the opposite of the first one?

Answer: Yes, it is smallest of the meteorological scales

Answer: Yes, The microscale is the smallest of the meteorological scales, with a size under (the scale of tornadoes and waterspouts).

Explanation: There are four main scales, or sizes of systems, dealt with in meteorology: the macroscale, the synoptic scale, the mesoscale, and the microscale. The macroscale deals with systems with global size, such as the Madden–Julian oscillation. Synoptic scale systems cover a portion of a continent, such as extratropical cyclones, with dimensions of across. The mesoscale is the next smaller scale, and often is divided into two ranges: meso-alpha phenomena range from across (the realm of the tropical cyclone), while meso-beta phenomena range from across (the scale of the mesocyclone). The microscale is the smallest of the meteorological scales, with a size under (the scale of tornadoes and waterspouts). These horizontal dimensions are not rigid divisions but instead reflect typical sizes of phenomena having certain dynamic characteristics. For example, a system does not necessarily transition from meso-alpha to synoptic scale when its horizontal extent grows from .

Answer: It is smaller than mesoscale, about 1 km or less and are sometimes grouped together as "mesoscale and microscale meteorology" (MMM)

Explanation: Microscale meteorology is the study of short-lived atmospheric phenomena smaller than mesoscale, about 1 km or less. These two branches of meteorology are sometimes grouped together as "mesoscale and microscale meteorology" (MMM) and together study all phenomena smaller than synoptic scale; that is they study features generally too small to be depicted on a weather map. These include small and generally fleeting cloud "puffs" and other small cloud features.

Answer: Mesoscale meteorology is the study of weather systems smaller than synoptic scale systems but larger than microscale and storm-scale cumulus systems.

Explanation: Mesoscale meteorology is the study of weather systems smaller than synoptic scale systems but larger than microscale and storm-scale cumulus systems.


Context: how does a low pressure area form?

Context: what does the first word mean?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are some of its related terms?

Context: It is the opposite of cyclolysis

Context: which scaled are used to measure it?

Context: what does the first one do?

Context: who invented the second one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the function of the third one?

Context: is the fourth one the opposite of the first one?

Context: Yes, it is smallest of the meteorological scales

Question: what results does the second one give?

Answer: It  covers a portion of a continent, such as extratropical cyclones, with dimensions of across

Answer: Synoptic scale systems cover a portion of a continent, such as extratropical cyclones, with dimensions of across.

Explanation: There are four main scales, or sizes of systems, dealt with in meteorology: the macroscale, the synoptic scale, the mesoscale, and the microscale. The macroscale deals with systems with global size, such as the Madden–Julian oscillation. Synoptic scale systems cover a portion of a continent, such as extratropical cyclones, with dimensions of across. The mesoscale is the next smaller scale, and often is divided into two ranges: meso-alpha phenomena range from across (the realm of the tropical cyclone), while meso-beta phenomena range from across (the scale of the mesocyclone). The microscale is the smallest of the meteorological scales, with a size under (the scale of tornadoes and waterspouts). These horizontal dimensions are not rigid divisions but instead reflect typical sizes of phenomena having certain dynamic characteristics. For example, a system does not necessarily transition from meso-alpha to synoptic scale when its horizontal extent grows from .

Answer: It covers a portion of a continent, such as extratropical cyclones, with dimensions of across

Answer: Synoptic scale systems cover a portion of a continent, such as extratropical cyclones, with dimensions of across.


Context: how does a low pressure area form?

Context: what does the first word mean?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are some of its related terms?

Context: It is the opposite of cyclolysis

Context: which scaled are used to measure it?

Context: what does the first one do?

Context: who invented the second one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the function of the third one?

Context: what results does the second one give?

Context: It  covers a portion of a continent, such as extratropical cyclones, with dimensions of across

Question: where do low pressure areas form?

Answer: It forms where the air pressure is lower than that of surrounding locations

Answer: A low-pressure area, low area or low is a region where the air pressure is lower than that of surrounding locations. Low-pressure systems form under areas of wind divergence that occur in the upper levels of the atmosphere.

Explanation: A low-pressure area, low area or low is a region where the air pressure is lower than that of surrounding locations. Low-pressure systems form under areas of wind divergence that occur in the upper levels of the atmosphere. The formation process of a low-pressure area is known as cyclogenesis. Within the field of meteorology, atmospheric divergence aloft occurs in two areas. The first area is on the east side of upper troughs, which form half of a Rossby wave within the Westerlies (a trough with large wavelength that extends through the troposphere). A second area of wind divergence aloft occurs ahead of embedded shortwave troughs, which are of smaller wavelength. Diverging winds aloft ahead of these troughs cause atmospheric lift within the troposphere below, which lowers surface pressures as upward motion partially counteracts the force of gravity.

Answer: The first area is on the east side of upper troughs and a second area occurs ahead of embedded shortwave troughs

Answer: They form under areas of wind divergence that occur in the upper levels of the atmosphere.

Low-pressure area [SEP] Introduction


Question: where is chad located?

Answer: North-central Africa.

Answer: North-central Africa

Answer: In north-central Africa.

Answer: North-central Africa.

Chad [SEP] Introduction

Chad (; , ; , ), officially known as the Republic of Chad ( ""; ), is a landlocked country in north-central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic to the south, Cameroon to the south-west, Nigeria to the southwest (at Lake Chad), and Niger to the west. Chad has several regions: a desert zone in the north, an arid Sahelian belt in the centre and a more fertile Sudanian Savanna zone in the south. Lake Chad, after which the country is named, is the largest wetland in Chad and the second-largest in Africa.


Context:
where is chad located?
North-central Africa.

Question: what kind of weather does it have?

Answer: Tropical

Answer: A tropical weather system known as the intertropical front.

Answer: The yearly wet season lasts from May to October in the south, and from June to September in the Sahel.

Answer: Tropical weather.

Explanation:
Each year a tropical weather system known as the intertropical front crosses Chad from south to north, bringing a wet season that lasts from May to October in the south, and from June to September in the Sahel. Variations in local rainfall create three major geographical zones. The Sahara lies in the country's northern third. Yearly precipitations throughout this belt are under ; only occasional spontaneous palm groves survive, all of them south of the Tropic of Cancer.

The Sahara gives way to a Sahelian belt in Chad's centre; precipitation there varies from per year. In the Sahel, a steppe of thorny bushes (mostly acacias) gradually gives way to the south to East Sudanian savanna in Chad's Sudanese zone. Yearly rainfall in this belt is

Chad [SEP] Climate


Context:
where is chad located?
North-central Africa.
what kind of weather does it have?
Tropical

Question: which ethnic groups are based there?

Answer: Sara, Arabs, Toubous

Answer: Sara, Arabs and Toubous

Explanation:
The peoples of Chad carry significant ancestry from Eastern, Central, Western, and Northern Africa.

Chad has more than 200 distinct ethnic groups, which create diverse social structures. The colonial administration and independent governments have attempted to impose a national society, but for most Chadians the local or regional society remains the most important influence outside the immediate family. Nevertheless, Chad's people may be classified according to the geographical region in which they live.

In the south live sedentary people such as the Sara, the nation's main ethnic group, whose essential social unit is the lineage. In the Sahel sedentary peoples live side by side with nomadic ones, such as the Arabs, the country's second major ethnic group. The north is inhabited by nomads, mostly Toubous.

Answer: There are over 200 ethnic groups including the Sara, the Arabs and the Toubous.

Answer: There are over 200 different ethnic and linguistic groups - Sara and Toubous.

Chad [SEP] Ethnic groups


Context:
where is chad located?
North-central Africa.
what kind of weather does it have?
Tropical
which ethnic groups are based there?
Sara, Arabs, Toubous

Question: is the first group based in any other country as well?

Answer: Yes - Central African Republic, Sudan

Answer: Central African Republic and North Sudan

Answer: Yes, the Central African Republic and Sudan.

Answer: Yes, Sudan.

Sara people [SEP] Introduction

The Sara people are a Central sudanic ethnic group native to southern Chad. the northwestern areas of the Central African Republic, and the southern border of North Sudan. They speak the Sara languages which are a part of the Central Sudanic language family. They are also the largest ethnic group in Chad. Sara oral histories add further details about the people. In summary, the Sara are mostly animists (veneration of nature), with a social order made up of several patrilineal clans formerly united into a single polity with a national language, national identity, and national religion. Many Sara people have retained their ethnic religion, but some have converted to Christianity and Islam.


Context: where is chad located?

Context: North-central Africa.

Context: what kind of weather does it have?

Context: Tropical

Context: which ethnic groups are based there?

Context: Sara, Arabs, Toubous

Context: is the first group based in any other country as well?

Context: Yes - Central African Republic, Sudan

Question: what is the status of human rights in the second place?

Answer: Muslims who convert to Christianity can face the death penalty,  88% of women in Sudan had undergone female genital mutilation, restricting women's rights and allowing child marriage

Explanation: Muslims who convert to Christianity can face the death penalty for apostasy, see Persecution of Christians in Sudan and the death sentence against Mariam Yahia Ibrahim Ishag (who actually was raised as Christian). According to a 2013 UNICEF report, 88% of women in Sudan had undergone female genital mutilation. Sudan's Personal Status law on marriage has been criticised for restricting women's rights and allowing child marriage. Evidence suggests that support for female genital mutilation remains high, especially among rural and less well educated groups, although it has been declining in recent years. Homosexuality is illegal; as of July 2020 it was no longer a capital offense, with the highest punishment being life imprisonment.

Answer: Nearly two million people have died due to civil war and famine, since 1983; Muslims who convert to Christianity can face the death penalty for apostasy.

Answer: There are reports of slavery, restrictions on freedom of press, persecution of Christians, female genital mutilation and persecution of homosexuality.

Answer: Is it very bad, slavery is common and it ranks 172 of 180 countries in terms of freedom of the press.

Explanation:
Since 1983, a combination of civil war and famine has taken the lives of nearly two million people in Sudan. It is estimated that as many as 200,000 people had been taken into slavery during the Second Sudanese Civil War.

Sudan ranks 172 of 180 countries in terms of freedom of the press according to Reporters Without Borders. More curbs of press freedom to report official corruption are planned.

Muslims who convert to Christianity can face the death penalty for apostasy, see Persecution of Christians in Sudan and the death sentence against Mariam Yahia Ibrahim Ishag (who actually was raised as Christian). According to a 2013 UNICEF report, 88% of women in Sudan had undergone female genital mutilation. Sudan's Personal Status law on marriage has been criticised for restricting women's rights and allowing child marriage. Evidence suggests that support for female genital mutilation remains high, especially among rural and less well educated groups, although it has been declining in rece

Sudan [SEP] Human rights


Context: where is chad located?

Context: North-central Africa.

Context: what kind of weather does it have?

Context: Tropical

Context: which ethnic groups are based there?

Context: Sara, Arabs, Toubous

Context: Yes - Central African Republic, Sudan

Context: what is the status of human rights in the second place?

Context: Muslims who convert to Christianity can face the death penalty,  88% of women in Sudan had undergone female genital mutilation, restricting women's rights and allowing child marriage

Question: which international organizations are trying to help the people there?

Answer: World Food Program (WFP), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Operation Lifeline Sudan (OLS)

Answer: World Food Program, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and United Nations Development Programme.

Answer: The World Food Program ; the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ; the United Nations Development Programme; the United Nations Industrial Development Organization  and others.

Answer: World Food Program (WFP); the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO); the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP); the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO); the United Nations Children Fund (UNICEF); the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR); the United Nations Mine Service (UNMAS), the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) and the World Bank.

Sudan [SEP] International organisations in Sudan

Several UN agents are operating in Sudan such as the World Food Program (WFP); the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO); the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP); the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO); the United Nations Children Fund (UNICEF); the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR); the United Nations Mine Service (UNMAS), the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) and the World Bank. Also present is the International Organisation for Migration (IOM). Since Sudan has experienced civil war for many years, many non-governmental organisations (NGOs) are also involved in humanitarian efforts to help internally displaced people.


Context: where is chad located?

Context: North-central Africa.

Context: what kind of weather does it have?

Context: Tropical

Context: which ethnic groups are based there?

Context: Sara, Arabs, Toubous

Context: Yes - Central African Republic, Sudan

Context: which international organizations are trying to help the people there?

Context: World Food Program (WFP), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Operation Lifeline Sudan (OLS)

Question: why was the last one formed?

Answer: April 1989

Answer: In response to a devastating war-induced famine and other humanitarian consequences of the Second Sudanese Civil War between the Sudanese government and South Sudanese rebels.

Answer: As a response to a devastating war-induced famine and other humanitarian consequences of the Second Sudanese Civil War between the Sudanese government and South Sudanese rebels.

Answer: To provide humanitarian assistance throughout war-torn and drought-afflicted regions in the South.

Operation Lifeline Sudan [SEP] Introduction

Operation Lifeline Sudan (OLS) was a consortium of United Nations agencies (mainly UNICEF and the World Food Programme) and approximately 35 non-governmental organizations operating in southern Sudan to provide humanitarian assistance throughout war-torn and drought-afflicted regions in the South. Operation Lifeline Sudan was established in April 1989 in response to a devastating war-induced famine and other humanitarian consequences of the Second Sudanese Civil War between the Sudanese government and South Sudanese rebels. It was the result of negotiations between the UN, the Government of Sudan and the Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A) to deliver humanitarian assistance to all civilians in need, regardless of their location or political affiliation.


Context: where is chad located?

Context: North-central Africa.

Context: what kind of weather does it have?

Context: Tropical

Context: which ethnic groups are based there?

Context: Sara, Arabs, Toubous

Context: Yes - Central African Republic, Sudan

Context: why was the last one formed?

Context: April 1989

Question: what is the purpose of the second organization?

Answer: Technical and investment cooperation among nations; advocate for change; connect countries to knowledge, experience and resources to help people build a better life

Answer: To promote technical and investment cooperation among nations and advocates for change and connects countries to knowledge, experience and resources to help people build a better life for themselves.

Answer: It promotes technical and investment cooperation among nations and advocates for change and connects countries to knowledge, experience and resources to help people build a better life for themselves.

Answer: It promotes technical and investment cooperation among nations and advocates for change and connects countries to knowledge, experience and resources to help people build a better life for themselves.

United Nations Development Programme [SEP] Introduction

The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is the United Nations' global development network. It promotes technical and investment cooperation among nations and advocates for change and connects countries to knowledge, experience and resources to help people build a better life for themselves. The UNDP provides expert advice, training and grants support to developing countries, with increasing emphasis on assistance to the least developed countries. UNDP works with nations on their own solutions to global and national development challenges. As they develop local capacity, they draw on the people of UNDP and its wide range of partners. However UNDP offers to help only if the different nations request it to do so.


Context: where is chad located?

Context: North-central Africa.

Context: what kind of weather does it have?

Context: Tropical

Context: which ethnic groups are based there?

Context: Sara, Arabs, Toubous

Context: Yes - Central African Republic, Sudan

Context: why was the last one formed?

Context: April 1989

Context: what is the purpose of the second organization?

Context: Technical and investment cooperation among nations; advocate for change; connect countries to knowledge, experience and resources to help people build a better life

Question: what is their contribution towards tackling hiv/aids?

Answer: To prevent spreading of and reduce the impact of HIV/AIDS

Explanation: UNDP works to help countries prevent further spreading of and reduce the impact of HIV/AIDS, convening The Global Commission on HIV and the Law which reported in 2012.

Answer: It  works to help countries prevent further spreading of and reduce the impact of HIV/AIDS.

Answer: By convening The Global Commission on HIV and the Law.

Answer: They help countries prevent further spreading of and reduce the impact of HIV/AIDS, convening The Global Commission on HIV and the Law which reported in 2012.

United Nations Development Programme [SEP] HIV/AIDS


Context: where is chad located?

Context: North-central Africa.

Context: what kind of weather does it have?

Context: Tropical

Context: which ethnic groups are based there?

Context: Sara, Arabs, Toubous

Context: Yes - Central African Republic, Sudan

Context: why was the last one formed?

Context: April 1989

Context: what is their contribution towards tackling hiv/aids?

Context: To prevent spreading of and reduce the impact of HIV/AIDS

Question: which criticism has it have to face?

Answer: Irregularities in its finances in North Korea; counterfeit US dollars in the Programmes safe

Explanation: The UNDP has been criticised by members of its staff and the Bush administration of the United States for irregularities in its finances in North Korea. Artjon Shkurtaj claimed that he had found counterfeit US dollars in the Programmes safe while the staff were paid in Euros. The UNDP denied any wrongdoing, and keeping improper accounts.

Answer: Members of its staff and the Bush administration of the United States criticized it for irregularities in its finances in North Korea.

Answer: For irregularities in its finances in North Korea.

Answer: It has been criticised by members of its staff and the Bush administration of the United States for irregularities in its finances in North Korea.

United Nations Development Programme [SEP] Criticism


Question: who is josh hutcherson?

Answer: He is an American actor and producer.

Answer: He is is an American actor and producer.

Answer: Is an American actor and producer.

Explanation: is an American actor and producer.

Answer: American actor and producer

Josh Hutcherson [SEP] Introduction

Joshua Ryan Hutcherson (born October 12, 1992) is an American actor and producer. Hutcherson began his acting career in the early 2000s and appeared in several commercials and minor film and television roles before landing his first major role in 2002 in the pilot episode of "House Blend". His first film role was in "Miracle Dogs" (2003) on Animal Planet, followed by a motion-capture performance in "The Polar Express" (2004) and a voice-acting role in "Howl's Moving Castle" (2005). Hutcherson's other early film appearances include "Little Manhattan" and "" (both 2005), "RV" (2006), "Bridge to Terabithia" (2007), "Journey to the Center of the Earth" (2008), and "The Kids Are All Right" (2010).


Context:
who is josh hutcherson?
He is an American actor and producer.

Question: does he own any production company?

Answer: No.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Josh Hutcherson [SEP] Introduction

In 2011, he landed the leading role of Peeta Mellark in the box office record-setting film series "The Hunger Games", released annually from 2012 to 2015, for which he won three MTV Movie Awards and a People's Choice Award. During the same period he also played a lead role in "" (2012) and a voice role in the animated film "Epic" (2013). Throughout his career, Hutcherson has expressed an interest in directing and producing. He has served as an executive producer in "Detention" (2011), "The Forger" (2012) and "" (2015), while also playing a lead role in each film. He is also heavily involved in the gay–straight alliance chapter called "Straight But Not Narrow".


Context:
who is josh hutcherson?
He is an American actor and producer.
does he own any production company?
No.

Question: what was his role in the film that gave him a breakthrough?

Answer: Jesse Aarons.

Explanation: Hutcherson's breakthrough role in his career as a child actor came in 2007 when he portrayed Jesse Aarons in the fantasy drama "Bridge to Terabithia".

Answer: He played the leading role of Charlie Logan.

Explanation: The following year, he played the leading role of Charlie Logan in the television film "Miracle Dogs", which aired on Animal Planet

Answer: His first film role was in "Miracle Dogs"

Explanation: His first film role was in "Miracle Dogs"

Answer: Jesse Aarons in the fantasy drama "Bridge to Terabithia"

Josh Hutcherson [SEP] 2002–2010: Early roles

The film received mixed reviews, although critics were favorable to Hutcherson. Following the film, Carrie Rickey of "The Philadelphia Inquirer" referred to him as the "Jodie Foster of Generation Y", remarking that with "each successive film Hutcherson dives deeper into his reservoir of shame and hurt and hope, unnerving for one so young, but also unusually urgent for an actor of any age."


Context: who is josh hutcherson?

Context: He is an American actor and producer.

Context: does he own any production company?

Context: No.

Context: what was his role in the film that gave him a breakthrough?

Context: Jesse Aarons.

Question: and which movie was it?

Answer: Bridge to Terabithia.

Answer: "Bridge to Terabithia"

Explanation: Hutcherson's breakthrough role in his career as a child actor came in 2007 when he portrayed Jesse Aarons in the fantasy drama "Bridge to Terabithia".

Answer: "Bridge to Terabithia"

Explanation: "Bridge to Terabithia"

Answer: Bridge to Terabithia


Context: who is josh hutcherson?

Context: He is an American actor and producer.

Context: does he own any production company?

Context: No.

Context: Jesse Aarons.

Context: and which movie was it?

Context: Bridge to Terabithia.

Question: what is the storyline of it?

Answer: It tells the story of bullied kids Jesse Aarons and Leslie Burke, 12-year-old neighbors who create a fantasy world called Terabithia and spend their free time together in an abandoned tree house.

Answer: It is  the story of bullied kids Jesse Aarons and Leslie Burke, 12-year-old neighbors who create a fantasy world called Terabithia and spend their free time together in an abandoned tree house.

Answer: It was about an introverted boy with four sisters, a financially strapped family, and a real talent for drawing, whose life is turned around when Leslie Burke (AnnaSophia Robb) arrives, with whom he creates an imaginary utopian world.

Explanation: an introverted boy with four sisters, a financially strapped family, and a real talent for drawing" whose life is turned around when Leslie Burke (AnnaSophia Robb) arrives, with whom he creates an imaginary utopian world.

Answer: It tells the story of bullied kids Jesse Aarons and Leslie Burke, 12-year-old neighbors who create a fantasy world called Terabithia and spend their free time together in an abandoned tree house

Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film) [SEP] Introduction

Bridge to Terabithia is a 2007 American coming-of-age fantasy adventure film directed by Gábor Csupó and adapted for film by David L. Paterson and Jeff Stockwell. The film, starring Josh Hutcherson, AnnaSophia Robb, Robert Patrick, Bailee Madison, and Zooey Deschanel, and released by Walt Disney Pictures in the United States, is based on Katherine Paterson's 1977 novel of the same name. "Bridge to Terabithia" tells the story of bullied kids Jesse Aarons and Leslie Burke, 12-year-old neighbors who create a fantasy world called Terabithia and spend their free time together in an abandoned tree house. The original novel was based on events from the childhood of the author's son, screenwriter David Paterson.


Context: who is josh hutcherson?

Context: He is an American actor and producer.

Context: does he own any production company?

Context: No.

Context: Jesse Aarons.

Context: and which movie was it?

Context: Bridge to Terabithia.

Context: what is the storyline of it?

Context: It tells the story of bullied kids Jesse Aarons and Leslie Burke, 12-year-old neighbors who create a fantasy world called Terabithia and spend their free time together in an abandoned tree house.

Question: who sort of film is it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: Coming-of-age fantasy adventure film

Explanation: Bridge to Terabithia is a 2007 American coming-of-age fantasy adventure film directed by Gábor Csupó and adapted for film by David L. Paterson and Jeff Stockwell.

Answer: Coming-of-age fantasy adventure film

Explanation: coming-of-age fantasy adventure film

Answer: Coming-of-age fantasy adventure film


Context: who is josh hutcherson?

Context: He is an American actor and producer.

Context: does he own any production company?

Context: No.

Context: Jesse Aarons.

Context: and which movie was it?

Context: Bridge to Terabithia.

Context: what is the storyline of it?

Context: who sort of film is it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is its genre?

Answer: Fantasy adventure film.

Explanation: Bridge to Terabithia is a 2007 American coming-of-age fantasy adventure film directed by Gábor Csupó and adapted for film by David L. Paterson and Jeff Stockwell. The film,

Answer: Coming-of-age fantasy adventure film

Answer: Fantasy adventure film

Explanation: fantasy adventure film

Answer: Coming-of-age fantasy adventure film


Context: who is josh hutcherson?

Context: He is an American actor and producer.

Context: does he own any production company?

Context: No.

Context: Jesse Aarons.

Context: and which movie was it?

Context: Bridge to Terabithia.

Context: what is the storyline of it?

Context: who sort of film is it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its genre?

Context: Fantasy adventure film.

Question: who managed the graphical effects?

Answer: Weta Digital.

Answer: Dima Malanitchev, Csupó

Answer: Weta Digital

Explanation: Weta Digital

Answer: Weta visual effects supervisor Matt Aitken

Explanation: Weta visual effects supervisor Matt Aitken explained that process involved in interpreting the creatures was "split into two steps".

Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film) [SEP] Design and effects

Dima Malanitchev came up with the drawings for the creatures with Csupó's guidance. Csupó chose to have Weta Digital render the 3D animation because he "was impressed with their artistic integrity, the teamwork, the [fact that] people were really nice, and also they responded to our designs very positively". Weta modified some of the creature designs, but ultimately remained faithful to Csupó's original designs. There were around 100 crew members from Weta working on the effects for the film. Weta was already working on animating the creatures while the film was being shot, and Weta crew members were on-set for all the scenes that involved special effects during the filming.


Context: who is josh hutcherson?

Context: He is an American actor and producer.

Context: does he own any production company?

Context: No.

Context: Jesse Aarons.

Context: and which movie was it?

Context: Bridge to Terabithia.

Context: what is the storyline of it?

Context: who sort of film is it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its genre?

Context: Fantasy adventure film.

Context: who managed the graphical effects?

Context: Weta Digital.

Question: who owns it?

Answer: Peter Jackson, Richard Taylor, and Jamie Selkirk.

Answer: Peter Jackson, Richard Taylor, and Jamie Selkirk

Answer: Peter Jackson, Richard Taylor, and Jamie Selkirk

Answer: Peter Jackson, Richard Taylor and Jamie Selkirk

Weta Digital [SEP] Introduction

Weta Digital is a digital visual effects company based in Wellington, New Zealand. It was founded by Peter Jackson, Richard Taylor, and Jamie Selkirk in 1993 to produce the digital special effects for "Heavenly Creatures". Weta Digital has won several Academy Awards and BAFTAs. Weta Digital is part of a number of Peter Jackson's co-owned companies in Wellington which includes Weta Workshop, Weta Productions, Weta Collectibles and Park Road Post Production. The company is named after the New Zealand wētā, one of the world's largest insects, which is also featured in the logo.


Context: who is josh hutcherson?

Context: He is an American actor and producer.

Context: does he own any production company?

Context: No.

Context: Jesse Aarons.

Context: and which movie was it?

Context: Bridge to Terabithia.

Context: what is the storyline of it?

Context: who sort of film is it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its genre?

Context: Fantasy adventure film.

Context: who managed the graphical effects?

Context: Weta Digital.

Context: who owns it?

Context: Peter Jackson, Richard Taylor, and Jamie Selkirk.

Question: can you name a few movies in which they have worked?

Answer: King Kong, Avatar and The Jungle Book.

Answer: "Heavenly Creatures"

Explanation: It was founded by Peter Jackson, Richard Taylor, and Jamie Selkirk in 1993 to produce the digital special effects for "Heavenly Creatures".

Answer: "King Kong", "Avatar", and "The Jungle Book"

Answer: King Kong, Avatar and The Jungle Book

Weta Digital [SEP] History

As of 2017, Weta Digital has won six Academy Awards for Best Visual Effects: "" (2001), "" (2002), "" (2003), "King Kong" (2005), "Avatar" (2009), and "The Jungle Book" (2016). Weta Digital has developed several proprietary software packages to achieve groundbreaking visual effects. The scale of the battles required for "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy led to the creation of MASSIVE, a program which can animate huge numbers of agents: independent characters acting according to pre-set rules. To recreate 1933 New York for "King Kong", Weta created CityBot, an application which could "build" the city on a shot by shot basis.


Question: what do dc stand for in washington dc

Answer: District of Columbia.

Answer: District of Columbia

Answer: The District of Columbia.

Answer: District of Columbia

Washington, D.C. [SEP] Introduction

Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and also known as D.C. or Washington, is the capital city of the United States of America. Founded after the American Revolution, Washington was named for George Washington, the first president of the United States and a Founding Father. As the seat of the United States federal government and several international organizations, Washington is an important world political capital. Located on the Potomac River bordering Maryland and Virginia, the city is one of the most visited cities in the United States, with more than 20 million visitors annually. The signing of the Residence Act on July 16, 1790, approved the creation of a capital district located along the Potomac River near the country's East Coast.


Context:
what do dc stand for in washington dc
District of Columbia.

Question: where is it located ?

Answer: In the United States of America.

Explanation: Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and also known as D.C. or Washington, is the capital city of the United States of America.

Answer: United States of America.

Answer: United States of America.

Answer: Located on the Potomac River bordering Maryland and Virginia

Explanation: Located on the Potomac River bordering Maryland and Virginia, the city is one of the most visited cities in the United States, with more than 20 million visitors annually.

Washington, D.C. [SEP] Introduction


Context:
what do dc stand for in washington dc
District of Columbia.
where is it located ?
In the United States of America.

Question: name some landmarks located here ?

Answer: The Lincoln Memorial, the United States Capitol, the Washington Monument and the Jefferson Pier, to name a few.

Answer: "The National Mall”, "Lincoln Memorial”, "The United States Capitol”, "The Washington Monument” and “The Jefferson Pier” are some of them.

Answer: National Mall, Lincoln Memorial and the Washington Monument.

Answer: The National Mall, the Tidal Basin, the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, George Mason Memorial

Explanation: Directly south of the mall, the Tidal Basin features rows of Japanese cherry trees. The Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, George Mason Memorial, Jefferson Memorial, Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, and the District of Columbia War Memorial are around the Tidal Basin.

Washington, D.C. [SEP] Landmarks

The National Mall is a large, open park in downtown Washington between the Lincoln Memorial and the United States Capitol. Given its prominence, the mall is often the location of political protests, concerts, festivals, and presidential inaugurations. The Washington Monument and the Jefferson Pier are near the center of the mall, south of the White House. Also on the mall are the National World War II Memorial at the east end of the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool, the Korean War Veterans Memorial, and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. Directly south of the mall, the Tidal Basin features rows of Japanese cherry trees.


Context: what do dc stand for in washington dc

Context: District of Columbia.

Context: where is it located ?

Context: In the United States of America.

Context: name some landmarks located here ?

Context: The Lincoln Memorial, the United States Capitol, the Washington Monument and the Jefferson Pier, to name a few.

Question: how is the crime rate here ?

Answer: A 2010 study found that 5% percent of city blocks accounted for more than 25% of the district's total crimes.

Answer: It is concentrated in areas associated with poverty, drug abuse, and gangs. A 2010 study found that 5% percent of city blocks accounted for more than 25% of the district's total crimes.

Answer: A 2010 study found that 5% percent of city blocks accounted for more than 25% of the district's total crimes.

Answer: A 2010 study found that 5% percent of city blocks accounted for more than 25% of the district's total crimes

Washington, D.C. [SEP] Crime

Crime in Washington, D.C., is concentrated in areas associated with poverty, drug abuse, and gangs. A 2010 study found that 5% percent of city blocks accounted for more than 25% of the district's total crimes. The more affluent neighborhoods of Northwest Washington are typically safe, especially in areas with concentrations of government operations, such as Downtown Washington, D.C., Foggy Bottom, Embassy Row, and Penn Quarter, but reports of violent crime increase in poorer neighborhoods generally concentrated in the eastern portion of the city. Approximately 60,000 residents are ex-convicts. In 2012, Washington's annual murder count had dropped to 88, the lowest total since 1961.


Context: what do dc stand for in washington dc

Context: District of Columbia.

Context: where is it located ?

Context: In the United States of America.

Context: name some landmarks located here ?

Context: how is the crime rate here ?

Context: A 2010 study found that 5% percent of city blocks accounted for more than 25% of the district's total crimes.

Question: name some sister cities of this city ?

Answer: Paris and Rome.

Answer: It has fifteen official sister city agreements. Each of the listed cities is a national capital except for Sunderland, which includes the town of Washington

Answer: It has fifteen official sister city agreements.

Answer: Paris and Rome are each formally recognized as a partner city due to their special one sister city policy

Washington, D.C. [SEP] Sister cities

Washington, D.C., has fifteen official sister city agreements. Each of the listed cities is a national capital except for Sunderland, which includes the town of Washington, the ancestral home of George Washington's family. Paris and Rome are each formally recognized as a partner city due to their special one sister city policy. Listed in the order each agreement was first established, they are:


Context: what do dc stand for in washington dc

Context: District of Columbia.

Context: where is it located ?

Context: In the United States of America.

Context: name some landmarks located here ?

Context: how is the crime rate here ?

Context: name some sister cities of this city ?

Context: Paris and Rome.

Question: name some public transportation found in this city ?

Answer: Roadways, metro and airports, to name a few.

Explanation:
here are of streets, parkways, and avenues in the district. Due to the freeway revolts of the 1960s, much of the proposed interstate highway system through the middle of Washington was never built. Interstate 95 (I-95), the nation's major east coast highway, therefore bends around the district to form the eastern portion of the Capital Beltway. A portion of the proposed highway funding was directed to the region's public transportation infrastructure instead. The interstate highways that continue into Washington, including I-66 and I-395, both terminate shortly after entering the city.

The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) operates the Washington Metro, the city's rapid transit system, as well as Metrobus. Both systems serve the district and its suburbs. Metro opened on March 27, 1976 and, , consists of 91 stations and of track. With an average of about one million trips each weekday, Metro is the second-busiest rapid transit system in the country. Metrobus serves

Answer: "Washington Metro" and "Metrobus", to name a few.

Answer: Washington Metro

Answer: Metrobus and Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport

Washington, D.C. [SEP] Transportation

There are of streets, parkways, and avenues in the district. Due to the freeway revolts of the 1960s, much of the proposed interstate highway system through the middle of Washington was never built. Interstate 95 (I-95), the nation's major east coast highway, therefore bends around the district to form the eastern portion of the Capital Beltway. A portion of the proposed highway funding was directed to the region's public transportation infrastructure instead. The interstate highways that continue into Washington, including I-66 and I-395, both terminate shortly after entering the city. The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) operates the Washington Metro, the city's rapid transit system, as well as Metrobus.


Context: what do dc stand for in washington dc

Context: District of Columbia.

Context: where is it located ?

Context: In the United States of America.

Context: name some landmarks located here ?

Context: how is the crime rate here ?

Context: name some sister cities of this city ?

Context: Paris and Rome.

Context: name some public transportation found in this city ?

Context: Roadways, metro and airports, to name a few.

Question: when was the fist memorial mentioned above constructed ?

Answer: 1868.

Answer: 1868

Answer: 1868

Answer: 1868

Lincoln Memorial [SEP] History

The first public memorial to United States President Abraham Lincoln in Washington, D.C., was a statue by Lot Flannery erected in front of the District of Columbia City Hall in 1868, three years after Lincoln's assassination. Demands for a fitting national memorial had been voiced since the time of Lincoln's death. In 1867, Congress passed the first of many bills incorporating a commission to erect a monument for the sixteenth president. An American sculptor, Clark Mills, was chosen to design the monument. His plans reflected the nationalistic spirit of the time, and called for a structure adorned with six equestrian and 31 pedestrian statues of colossal proportions, crowned by a statue of Abraham Lincoln.


Context: what do dc stand for in washington dc

Context: District of Columbia.

Context: where is it located ?

Context: In the United States of America.

Context: name some landmarks located here ?

Context: how is the crime rate here ?

Context: name some sister cities of this city ?

Context: Paris and Rome.

Context: when was the fist memorial mentioned above constructed ?

Question: why was it constructed ?

Answer: It was public memorial to United States President Abraham Lincoln.

Explanation: The first public memorial to United States President Abraham Lincoln in Washington, D.C., was a statue by Lot Flannery erected in front of the District of Columbia City Hall in 1868, three years after Lincoln's assassination.

Answer: It was built to honor the 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln.

Explanation: The Lincoln Memorial is a US national memorial built to honor the 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln.

Answer: Due to the demands for a fitting national memorial had been voiced since the time of Lincoln's death.

Explanation: Demands for a fitting national memorial had been voiced since the time of Lincoln's death. In 1867, Congress passed the first of many bills incorporating a

Answer: To honor the 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln

Lincoln Memorial [SEP] History


Context: what do dc stand for in washington dc

Context: District of Columbia.

Context: where is it located ?

Context: In the United States of America.

Context: name some landmarks located here ?

Context: how is the crime rate here ?

Context: name some sister cities of this city ?

Context: Paris and Rome.

Context: why was it constructed ?

Context: It was public memorial to United States President Abraham Lincoln.

Question: what educational qualification he held ?

Answer: He was mostly self-educated, except for some schooling from itinerant teachers of less than 12 months aggregate.

Answer: He was mostly self-educated.

Answer: He was mostly self-educated, except for some schooling from itinerant teachers of less than 12 months aggregate.

Answer: Lincoln was mostly self-educated, except for some schooling from itinerant teachers of less than 12 months aggregate

Abraham Lincoln [SEP] Education and move to Illinois

Lincoln was mostly self-educated, except for some schooling from itinerant teachers of less than 12 months aggregate. He persisted as an avid reader and retained a lifelong interest in learning. Family, neighbors, and schoolmates recalled that his reading included the King James Bible, Aesop's Fables, John Bunyan's "The Pilgrim's Progress", Daniel Defoe's "Robinson Crusoe", and "The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin". As a teen, Lincoln took responsibility for chores, and customarily gave his father all earnings from work outside the home until he was 21. Lincoln was tall, strong, and athletic, and became adept at using an ax. He gained a reputation for strength and audacity after winning a wrestling match with the renowned leader of ruffians known as "the Clary's Grove boys".


Context: what do dc stand for in washington dc

Context: District of Columbia.

Context: where is it located ?

Context: In the United States of America.

Context: name some landmarks located here ?

Context: how is the crime rate here ?

Context: name some sister cities of this city ?

Context: Paris and Rome.

Context: why was it constructed ?

Context: what educational qualification he held ?

Context: He was mostly self-educated, except for some schooling from itinerant teachers of less than 12 months aggregate.

Question: what were his religious beliefs?

Answer: He was a religious skeptic.

Answer: He was a religious skeptic.

Answer: He was deeply familiar with the Bible, quoting and praising it.

Answer: In the 1850s, Lincoln asserted his belief in "providence" in a general way, and rarely used the language or imagery of the evangelicals

Explanation: In the 1850s, Lincoln asserted his belief in "providence" in a general way, and rarely used the language or imagery of the evangelicals

Abraham Lincoln [SEP] Religious and philosophical beliefs

As a young man, Lincoln was a religious skeptic. He was deeply familiar with the Bible, quoting and praising it. He was private about his position on organized religion and respected the beliefs of others. He never made a clear profession of Christian beliefs. Through his entire public career, Lincoln had a proneness for quoting Scripture. His three most famous speeches – the House Divided Speech, the Gettysburg Address, and his second inaugural—each contain direct allusions to Providence and quotes from Scripture. In the 1840s, Lincoln subscribed to the Doctrine of Necessity, a belief that the human mind was controlled by a higher power.


Context: what do dc stand for in washington dc

Context: District of Columbia.

Context: where is it located ?

Context: In the United States of America.

Context: name some landmarks located here ?

Context: how is the crime rate here ?

Context: name some sister cities of this city ?

Context: Paris and Rome.

Context: why was it constructed ?

Context: what were his religious beliefs?

Context: He was a religious skeptic.

Question: what was his mothers name ?

Answer: Nancy Lincoln.

Answer: Nancy Hanks Lincoln

Explanation: Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, the second child of Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks Lincoln, in a one-room log cabin on Sinking Spring Farm near Hodgenville, Kentucky.

Answer: Nancy Hanks Lincoln

Answer: Nancy Lincoln

Abraham Lincoln [SEP] Mother's death

On October 5, 1818, Nancy Lincoln succumbed to milk sickness, leaving 11-year-old Sarah in charge of a household including her father, 9-year-old Abraham, and Nancy's 19-year-old orphan cousin, Dennis Hanks. Ten years later, on January 20, 1828, Sarah died while giving birth to a stillborn son, devastating Lincoln. On December 2, 1819, Thomas married Sarah Bush Johnston, a widow from Elizabethtown, Kentucky, with three children of her own. Abraham became close to his stepmother, and called her "Mother". Lincoln disliked the hard labor associated with farm life. His family even said he was lazy, for all his "reading, scribbling, writing, ciphering, writing Poetry, etc".


Context: what do dc stand for in washington dc

Context: District of Columbia.

Context: where is it located ?

Context: In the United States of America.

Context: name some landmarks located here ?

Context: how is the crime rate here ?

Context: name some sister cities of this city ?

Context: Paris and Rome.

Context: why was it constructed ?

Context: what were his religious beliefs?

Context: He was a religious skeptic.

Context: what was his mothers name ?

Context: Nancy Lincoln.

Question: how did she die ?

Answer: Milk sickness.

Answer: Milk sickness

Answer: She succumbed to milk sickness in 1818.

Explanation: On October 5, 1818, Nancy Lincoln succumbed to milk sickness, leaving 11-year-old Sarah in charge of a household including her father, 9-year-old Abraham, and Nancy's 19-year-old orphan cousin, Dennis Hanks. Ten years later, on January 20, 1828, Sarah died while giving birth to a stillborn son, devastating Lincoln.

Answer: Nancy Lincoln succumbed to milk sickness

Abraham Lincoln [SEP] Mother's death


Context: what do dc stand for in washington dc

Context: District of Columbia.

Context: where is it located ?

Context: In the United States of America.

Context: name some landmarks located here ?

Context: how is the crime rate here ?

Context: name some sister cities of this city ?

Context: Paris and Rome.

Context: why was it constructed ?

Context: what were his religious beliefs?

Context: He was a religious skeptic.

Context: what was his mothers name ?

Context: Nancy Lincoln.

Context: how did she die ?

Context: Milk sickness.

Question: was he assassinated ?

Answer: Yes, by John Wilkes Booth.

Explanation: At 10:14 pm, Booth entered the back of Lincoln's theater box, crept up from behind, and fired at the back of Lincoln's head, mortally wounding him. Lincoln's guest Major Henry Rathbone momentarily grappled with Booth, but Booth stabbed him and escaped. After being attended by Doctor Charles Leale and two other doctors, Lincoln was taken across the street to Petersen House. After remaining in a coma for eight hours, Lincoln died at 7:22 am on April 15. Stanton saluted and said, "Now he belongs to the ages." Lincoln's flag-enfolded body was then escorted in the rain to the White House by bareheaded Union officers, while the city's church bells rang. President Johnson was sworn in the next morning.

Answer: Yes, he was stabbed by "John Wilkes Booth".

Explanation:
John Wilkes Booth was a well-known actor and a Confederate spy from Maryland; though he never joined the Confederate army, he had contacts with the Confederate secret service. After attending an April 11, 1865 speech in which Lincoln promoted voting rights for blacks, Booth hatched a plot to assassinate the President. When Booth learned of the Lincolns' intent to attend a play with General Grant, he planned to assassinate Lincoln and Grant at Ford's Theatre. Lincoln and his wife attended the play "Our American Cousin" on the evening of April 14, just five days after the Union victory at the Battle of Appomattox Courthouse. At the last minute, Grant decided to go to New Jersey to visit his children instead of attending the play.

At 10:14 pm, Booth entered the back of Lincoln's theater box, crept up from behind, and fired at the back of Lincoln's head, mortally wounding him. Lincoln's guest Major Henry Rathbone momentarily grappled with Booth, but Booth stabbed him and escaped.

Answer: Yes, on April 14,1865

Answer: Yes

Abraham Lincoln [SEP] Assassination

At the last minute, Grant decided to go to New Jersey to visit his children instead of attending the play. At 10:14 pm, Booth entered the back of Lincoln's theater box, crept up from behind, and fired at the back of Lincoln's head, mortally wounding him. Lincoln's guest Major Henry Rathbone momentarily grappled with Booth, but Booth stabbed him and escaped. After being attended by Doctor Charles Leale and two other doctors, Lincoln was taken across the street to Petersen House. After remaining in a coma for eight hours, Lincoln died at 7:22 am on April 15. Stanton saluted and said, "Now he belongs to the ages." Lincoln's flag-enfolded body was then escorted in the rain to the White House by bareheaded Union officers, while the city's church bells rang.


Context: what do dc stand for in washington dc

Context: District of Columbia.

Context: where is it located ?

Context: In the United States of America.

Context: name some landmarks located here ?

Context: how is the crime rate here ?

Context: name some sister cities of this city ?

Context: Paris and Rome.

Context: why was it constructed ?

Context: what were his religious beliefs?

Context: He was a religious skeptic.

Context: what was his mothers name ?

Context: Nancy Lincoln.

Context: how did she die ?

Context: Milk sickness.

Context: was he assassinated ?

Context: Yes, by John Wilkes Booth.

Question: when was he assassinated ?

Answer: April 15, 1865.

Explanation: Lincoln died at 7:22 am on April 15. Stanton saluted and said, "Now he belongs to the ages." Lincoln's flag-enfolded body was then escorted in the rain to the White House by bareheaded Union officers, while the city's church

Answer: April 14, 1865.

Explanation:
After attending an April 11, 1865 speech in which Lincoln promoted voting rights for blacks, Booth hatched a plot to assassinate the President. When Booth learned of the Lincolns' intent to attend a play with General Grant, he planned to assassinate Lincoln and Grant at Ford's Theatre. Lincoln and his wife attended the play "Our American Cousin" on the evening of April 14, just five days after the Union victory at the Battle of Appomattox Courthouse. At the last minute, Grant decided to go to New Jersey to visit his children instead of attending the play.

At 10:14 pm, Booth entered the back of Lincoln's theater box, crept up from behind, and fired at the back of Lincoln's head, mortally wounding him.

Answer: On April 14,1865

Explanation: John Wilkes Booth was a well-known actor and a Confederate spy from Maryland; though he never joined the Confederate army, he had contacts with the Confederate secret service. After attending an April 11, 1865 speech in which Lincoln promoted voting rights for blacks, Booth hatched a plot to assassinate the President. When Booth learned of the Lincolns' intent to attend a play with General Grant, he planned to assassinate Lincoln and Grant at Ford's Theatre. Lincoln and his wife attended the play "Our American Cousin" on the evening of April 14,

Answer: April 15, 1865

Explanation: April 15, 1865

Abraham Lincoln [SEP] Assassination

President Johnson was sworn in the next morning. Two weeks later, Booth was tracked to a farm in Virginia, and refusing to surrender, he was mortally shot by Sergeant Boston Corbett and died on April 26. Secretary of War Stanton had issued orders that Booth be taken alive, so Corbett was initially arrested for court martial. After a brief interview, Stanton declared him a patriot and dismissed the charge.