Question: what are the life stages of a dragonfly

Answer: Dragonflies are hemimetabolous insects; they do not have a pupal stage and undergo an incomplete metamorphosis with a series of nymphal stages from which the adult emerges.

Answer: A series of nymphal stage

Answer: They do not have a pupal stage and undergo an incomplete metamorphosis with a series of nymphal stages from which the adult emerges.

Explanation: Dragonflies are hemimetabolous insects; they do not have a pupal stage and undergo an incomplete metamorphosis with a series of nymphal stages from which the adult emerges. Eggs laid inside plant tissues are usually shaped like grains of rice, while other eggs are the size of a pinhead, ellipsoidal, or nearly spherical. A clutch may have as many as 1500 eggs, and they take about a week to hatch into aquatic nymphs or naiads which moult between six and 15 times (depending on species) as they grow. Most of a dragonfly's life is spent as a nymph, beneath the water's surface. The nymph extends its hinged labium (a toothed mouthpart similar to a lower mandible, which is sometimes termed as a "mask" as it is normally folded and held before the face) that can extend forward and retract rapidly to capture prey such as mosquito larvae, tadpoles, and small fish. They breathe through gills in their rectum, and can rapidly propel themselves by suddenly expelling water through the anus. Some naiads

Answer: The larval stage of dragonflies lasts up to five years in large species, and between two months and three years in smaller species

Explanation: The larval stage of dragonflies lasts up to five years in large species, and between two months and three years in smaller species.

Dragonfly [SEP] Life cycle


Context: what are the life stages of a dragonfly

Question: what are they ?

Answer: It is an insect belonging to the order Odonata, infraorder Anisoptera.

Answer: It is an insect belonging to the order Odonata, infraorder Anisoptera

Answer: Most of a dragonfly's life is spent as a nymph. The larval stage of dragonflies lasts up to five years in large species, and between two months and three years in smaller species. When the naiad is ready to metamorphose into an adult, it stops feeding and makes its way to the surface, generally at night. The adult dragonfly crawls out of its larval skin.

Explanation: Dragonflies are hemimetabolous insects; they do not have a pupal stage and undergo an incomplete metamorphosis with a series of nymphal stages from which the adult emerges. Eggs laid inside plant tissues are usually shaped like grains of rice, while other eggs are the size of a pinhead, ellipsoidal, or nearly spherical. A clutch may have as many as 1500 eggs, and they take about a week to hatch into aquatic nymphs or naiads which moult between six and 15 times (depending on species) as they grow. Most of a dragonfly's life is spent as a nymph, beneath the water's surface. The nymph extends its hinged labium (a toothed mouthpart similar to a lower mandible, which is sometimes termed as a "mask" as it is normally folded and held before the face) that can extend forward and retract rapidly to capture prey such as mosquito larvae, tadpoles, and small fish. They breathe through gills in their rectum, and can rapidly propel themselves by suddenly expelling water through the anus. Some naiads

Answer: A dragonfly is an insect belonging to the order Odonata, infraorder Anisoptera

Dragonfly [SEP] Introduction

A dragonfly is an insect belonging to the order Odonata, infraorder Anisoptera (from Greek ἄνισος "anisos", "unequal" and πτερόν "pteron", "wing", because the hindwing is broader than the forewing). Adult dragonflies are characterized by large, multifaceted eyes, two pairs of strong, transparent wings, sometimes with coloured patches, and an elongated body. Dragonflies can be mistaken for the related group, damselflies (Zygoptera), which are similar in structure, though usually lighter in build; however, the wings of most dragonflies are held flat and away from the body, while damselflies hold the wings folded at rest, along or above the abdomen. Dragonflies are agile fliers, while damselflies have a weaker, fluttery flight.


Context: what are the life stages of a dragonfly

Context: what are they ?

Context: It is an insect belonging to the order Odonata, infraorder Anisoptera.

Question: any conservation efforts to protect it ?

Answer: In 1997, the International Union for Conservation of Nature set up a status survey and conservation action plan for dragonflies.

Answer: Establishment of protected areas around the world and the management of these areas to provide suitable habitat for dragonflies

Answer: In 1997, the International Union for Conservation of Nature set up a status survey and conservation action plan for dragonflies.

Answer: Yes, , the International Union for Conservation of Nature

Dragonfly [SEP] Conservation

In 1997, the International Union for Conservation of Nature set up a status survey and conservation action plan for dragonflies. This proposes the establishment of protected areas around the world and the management of these areas to provide suitable habitat for dragonflies. Outside these areas, encouragement should be given to modify forestry, agricultural, and industrial practices to enhance conservation. At the same time, more research into dragonflies needs to be done, consideration should be given to pollution control and the public should be educated about the importance of biodiversity. Habitat degradation has reduced dragonfly populations across the world, for example in Japan.


Context: what are the life stages of a dragonfly

Context: what are they ?

Context: any conservation efforts to protect it ?

Context: In 1997, the International Union for Conservation of Nature set up a status survey and conservation action plan for dragonflies.

Question: talk about their coloration ?

Answer: It is often a combination of yellow, red, brown, and black pigments, with structural colours.

Answer: Overall coloration is often a combination of yellow, red, brown, and black pigments, with structural colours

Answer: Many adult dragonflies have brilliant iridescent or metallic colours produced by structural coloration, making them conspicuous in flight. Their overall coloration is often a combination of yellow, red, brown, and black pigments, with structural colours.

Answer: Their overall coloration is often a combination of yellow, red, brown, and black pigments, with structural colours.

Dragonfly [SEP] Coloration

Many adult dragonflies have brilliant iridescent or metallic colours produced by structural coloration, making them conspicuous in flight. Their overall coloration is often a combination of yellow, red, brown, and black pigments, with structural colours. Blues are typically created by microstructures in the cuticle that reflect blue light. Greens often combine a structural blue with a yellow pigment. Freshly emerged adults, known as tenerals, are often pale-coloured and obtain their typical colours after a few days, some have their bodies covered with a pale blue, waxy powderiness called pruinosity; it wears off when scraped during mating, leaving darker areas. Some dragonflies, such as the green darner, "Anax junius", have a noniridescent blue which is produced structurally by scatter from arrays of tiny spheres in the endoplasmic reticulum of epidermal cells underneath the cuticle.


Context: what are the life stages of a dragonfly

Context: what are they ?

Context: talk about their coloration ?

Context: It is often a combination of yellow, red, brown, and black pigments, with structural colours.

Question: what are its behavior patterns ?

Answer: Many dragonflies, particularly males, are territorial. Some defend a territory against others of their own species, some against other species of dragonfly and a few against insects in unrelated groups.

Answer: Males, are territorial; some defend a territory against others of their own species, some against other species of dragonfly and a few against insects in unrelated groups

Answer: Many dragonflies, particularly males, are territorial. Some defend a territory against others of their own species, some against other species of dragonfly and a few against insects in unrelated groups.

Explanation: Many dragonflies, particularly males, are territorial. Some defend a territory against others of their own species, some against other species of dragonfly and a few against insects in unrelated groups. A particular perch may give a dragonfly a good view over an insect-rich feeding ground; males of many species such as the "Pachydiplax longipennis" (blue dasher) jostle other dragonflies to maintain the right to alight there. Defending a breeding territory is common among male dragonflies, especially in species that congregate around ponds. The territory contains desirable features such as a sunlit stretch of shallow water, a special plant species, or the preferred substrate for egg-laying. The territory may be small or large, depending on its quality, the time of day, and the number of competitors, and may be held for a few minutes or several hours. Dragonflies including "Tramea lacerata" (black saddlebags) may notice landmarks that assist in defining the boundaries of the territory.

Answer: Many dragonflies, particularly males, are territorial, some defend a territory against others of their own species, some against other species of dragonfly and a few against insects in unrelated groups

Dragonfly [SEP] Behaviour


Context: what are the life stages of a dragonfly

Context: what are they ?

Context: talk about their coloration ?

Context: what are its behavior patterns ?

Context: Many dragonflies, particularly males, are territorial. Some defend a territory against others of their own species, some against other species of dragonfly and a few against insects in unrelated groups.

Question: what about its sex ratios ?

Answer: The sex ratio of male to female dragonflies varies both temporally and spatially.

Answer: Male to female dragonflies varies both temporally and spatially, adult have a high male-biased ratio at breeding habitats

Answer: The sex ratio of male to female dragonflies varies both temporally and spatially. Adult dragonflies have a high male-biased ratio at breeding habitats. The male-bias ratio has contributed partially to the females using different habitats to avoid male harassment.

Answer: The sex ratio of male to female dragonflies varies both temporally and spatially

Dragonfly [SEP] Sex ratios

The sex ratio of male to female dragonflies varies both temporally and spatially. Adult dragonflies have a high male-biased ratio at breeding habitats. The male-bias ratio has contributed partially to the females using different habitats to avoid male harassment. As seen in Hine's emerald dragonfly ("Somatochlora hineana"), male populations use wetland habitats, while females use dry meadows and marginal breeding habitats, only migrating to the wetlands to lay their eggs or to find mating partners. Unwanted mating is energetically costly for females because it affects the amount of time that they are able to spend foraging.


Context: what are the life stages of a dragonfly

Context: what are they ?

Context: talk about their coloration ?

Context: what are its behavior patterns ?

Context: what about its sex ratios ?

Context: The sex ratio of male to female dragonflies varies both temporally and spatially.

Question: what are their flight speeds ?

Answer: It can travel at 100 body-lengths per second in forward flight, and three lengths per second backwards.

Answer: They can travel at 100 body-lengths per second in forward flight, and three lengths per second backwards

Answer: They can travel at 100 body-lengths per second in forward flight, and three lengths per second backwards.

Answer: They can travel at 100 body-lengths per second in forward flight, and three lengths per second backwards.

Dragonfly [SEP] Flight speed

Old and unreliable claims are made that dragonflies such as the southern giant darner can fly up to . However, the greatest reliable flight speed records are for other types of insects. In general, large dragonflies like the hawkers have a maximum speed of with average cruising speed of about . Dragonflies can travel at 100 body-lengths per second in forward flight, and three lengths per second backwards.


Context: what are the life stages of a dragonfly

Context: what are they ?

Context: talk about their coloration ?

Context: what are its behavior patterns ?

Context: what about its sex ratios ?

Context: what are their flight speeds ?

Context: It can travel at 100 body-lengths per second in forward flight, and three lengths per second backwards.

Question: what are their cultural references ?

Answer: Many Native American tribes consider dragonflies to be medicine animals that had special powers.

Answer: Native American tribes consider dragonflies to be medicine animals that had special powers

Answer: In Japan, they are symbols of rebirth, courage, strength, and happiness.

Explanation:
As a seasonal symbol in Japan, the dragonflies are associated with season of autumn.
In Japan, they are symbols of rebirth, courage, strength, and happiness. They are also depicted frequently in Japanese art and literature, especially "haiku" poetry. Japanese children catch large dragonflies as a game, using a hair with a small pebble tied to each end, which they throw into the air. The dragonfly mistakes the pebbles for prey, gets tangled in the hair, and is dragged to the ground by the weight.

Answer: Many Native American tribes consider dragonflies to be medicine animals that had special powers.

Dragonfly [SEP] In culture

A blue-glazed faience dragonfly amulet was found by Flinders Petrie at Lahun, from the Late Middle Kingdom of ancient Egypt. Many Native American tribes consider dragonflies to be medicine animals that had special powers. For example, the southwester tribes, including the Pueblo, Hopi, and Zuni, associated dragonflies with transformation. They referred to dragonflies as "snake doctors" because they believed dragonflies followed snakes into the ground and healed them if they were injured. For the Navajo, dragonflies symbolize pure water. Often stylized in a double-barred cross design, dragonflies are a common motif in Zuni pottery, as well as Hopi rock art and Pueblo necklaces.


Context: what are the life stages of a dragonfly

Context: what are they ?

Context: talk about their coloration ?

Context: what are its behavior patterns ?

Context: what about its sex ratios ?

Context: what are their flight speeds ?

Context: what are their cultural references ?

Context: Many Native American tribes consider dragonflies to be medicine animals that had special powers.

Question: how are they described in poetry and literature ?

Answer: Lafcadio Hearn wrote in his 1901 book "A Japanese Miscellany" that Japanese poets had created dragonfly "haiku" "almost as numerous as are the dragonflies themselves in the early autumn."

Answer: Lafcadio Hearn wrote in "A Japanese Miscellany" that Japanese poets had created dragonfly "haiku" "almost as numerous as are the dragonflies themselves in the early autumn."

Answer: The poet Lord Tennyson, described a dragonfly splitting its old skin and emerging shining metallic blue like "sapphire mail" in his 1842 poem "The Two Voices".

Answer: : Lafcadio Hearn wrote in his 1901 book "A Japanese Miscellany" that Japanese poets had created dragonfly "haiku" "almost as numerous as are the dragonflies themselves in the early autumn, the  poet Matsuo Bashō (1644–1694) wrote "haiku" such as "Crimson pepper pod / add two pairs of wings, and look / darting dragonfly", relating the autumn season to the dragonfly.

Dragonfly [SEP] In poetry and literature

Lafcadio Hearn wrote in his 1901 book "A Japanese Miscellany" that Japanese poets had created dragonfly "haiku" "almost as numerous as are the dragonflies themselves in the early autumn." The poet Matsuo Bashō (1644–1694) wrote "haiku" such as "Crimson pepper pod / add two pairs of wings, and look / darting dragonfly", relating the autumn season to the dragonfly. Hori Bakusui (1718–1783) similarly wrote "Dyed he is with the / Colour of autumnal days, / O red dragonfly." The poet Lord Tennyson, described a dragonfly splitting its old skin and emerging shining metallic blue like "sapphire mail" in his 1842 poem "The Two Voices", with the lines "An inner impulse rent the veil / Of his old husk: from head to tail / Came out clear plates of sapphire mail." The novelist H.


Context: what are the life stages of a dragonfly

Context: what are they ?

Context: talk about their coloration ?

Context: what are its behavior patterns ?

Context: what about its sex ratios ?

Context: what are their flight speeds ?

Context: what are their cultural references ?

Context: how are they described in poetry and literature ?

Context: Lafcadio Hearn wrote in his 1901 book "A Japanese Miscellany" that Japanese poets had created dragonfly "haiku" "almost as numerous as are the dragonflies themselves in the early autumn."

Question: who is this person ?

Answer: Japanese writer

Answer: He was a Japanese writer of Greek-Irish descent

Answer: He was a Japanese writer of Greek-Irish descent.

Answer: He was a Japanese writer of Greek-Irish descent

Lafcadio Hearn [SEP] Introduction

, born Patrick Lafcadio Hearn (; ), was a Japanese writer of Greek-Irish descent. He is best remembered for his books about Japanese culture, especially his collections of legends and ghost stories, such as "". In the United States, he is also known for his writings about New Orleans, based on his decade-long stay there. Hearn was born on the Greek island of Lefkada to a Greek mother and an Irish father, after which a complex series of conflicts and events led to him being moved to Dublin, where he was abandoned first by his mother, then his father, and finally by his father's aunt (who had been appointed his official guardian).


Context: what are the life stages of a dragonfly

Context: what are they ?

Context: talk about their coloration ?

Context: what are its behavior patterns ?

Context: what about its sex ratios ?

Context: what are their flight speeds ?

Context: what are their cultural references ?

Context: who is this person ?

Context: Japanese writer

Question: where was he born ?

Answer: Greek Ionian Island of Lefkada

Answer: Greek island of Lefkada

Explanation: Hearn was born on the Greek island of Lefkada

Answer: On the Greek Ionian Island of Lefkada.

Answer: On  the Greek Ionian Island of Lefkada

Lafcadio Hearn [SEP] Early life

Patrick Lafcadio Hearn was born on the Greek Ionian Island of Lefkada on 27 June 1850, the son of Rosa Antoniou Kassimatis, a Greek woman of noble Kytheran descent, and Charles Bush Hearn, an Irishman from County Offaly who was a surgeon in the British Army. His father was stationed in Lefkada during the British protectorate of the United States of the Ionian Islands. Lafcadio was baptized Patrikios Lefcadios Hearn (Πατρίκιος Λευκάδιος Χερν) in the Greek Orthodox Church, but he seems to have been called "Patrick Lefcadio Kassimati Charles Hearn" in English, and the middle name "Lafcadio" was given to him in honour of the island where he was born.


Context: what are the life stages of a dragonfly

Context: what are they ?

Context: talk about their coloration ?

Context: what are its behavior patterns ?

Context: what about its sex ratios ?

Context: what are their flight speeds ?

Context: what are their cultural references ?

Context: who is this person ?

Context: Japanese writer

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Greek Ionian Island of Lefkada

Question: what legacy he left behind ?

Answer: In later years, some critics would accuse Hearn of exoticizing Japan, but because he offered the West some of its first descriptions of pre-industrial and Meiji Era Japan, his work is generally regarded as having historical value.

Answer: Masaki Kobayashi adapted four Hearn tales into his 1964 film, "Kwaidan"

Answer: Some critics would accuse him of exoticizing Japan, but because he offered the West some of its first descriptions of pre-industrial and Meiji Era Japan, his work is generally regarded as having historical value.

Answer: Admirers of Hearn's work have included Ben Hecht, John Erskine, and Malcolm Cowley.

Lafcadio Hearn [SEP] Legacy

In the late 19th century, Japan was still largely unknown and exotic to Westerners. However, with the introduction of Japanese aesthetics, particularly at the Paris Exposition Universelle of 1900, Japanese styles became fashionable in Western countries. Consequently, Hearn became known to the world by his writings concerning Japan. In later years, some critics would accuse Hearn of exoticizing Japan, but because he offered the West some of its first descriptions of pre-industrial and Meiji Era Japan, his work is generally regarded as having historical value. Admirers of Hearn's work have included Ben Hecht, John Erskine, and Malcolm Cowley. The Japanese director Masaki Kobayashi adapted four Hearn tales into his 1964 film, "Kwaidan".


Question: does callie baby die in season 7 episode 18

Answer: No

Answer: No, she lives.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: Yes, Torres suffers severe injuries, which endanger both her life and the life of her unborn child.

Explanation: moments after Robbins proposes marriage. Torres suffers severe injuries, which endanger both her life and the life of her unborn child.

Song Beneath the Song [SEP] Plot

When Torres again goes into cardiac arrest, Montgomery delivers her daughter at twenty-three week's gestation. The baby is initially unable to breathe, so with Sloan's support, Robbins steps in and is able to revive her. Across the operating room, Torres's condition begins to improve. Once the surgery is complete, the doctors deal with their own affairs; Sloan's former partner Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) commits to her new relationship with resident Jackson Avery (Jesse Williams); Lexie's sister, Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo) confesses that she was jealous of Torres's pregnancy, which prompts her husband Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey) to promise that they will have a child together; Altman tells Yang that she can no longer teach her; Sloan and Robbins bond over their shared parenthood.


Context: does callie baby die in season 7 episode 18

Context: No

Question: who plays the character mentioned above?

Answer: Sara Ramirez.

Answer: Sara Ramirez.

Explanation: En route to a weekend getaway, surgeons Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez)

Answer: Sara Ramirez

Answer: Sara Ramirez

Explanation: (Sara Ramirez

Callie Torres [SEP] Introduction

Calliope Iphegenia Torres, M.D. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series "Grey's Anatomy", which airs on the ABC in the United States. The character was created by series' producer Shonda Rhimes, and is portrayed by Sara Ramirez. She was introduced in season 2, as a senior orthopedic resident, as a love-interest for intern George O'Malley (T. R. Knight). Eventually becoming an attending orthopedic surgeon, the character was originally contracted to appear on a recurring basis, but received star-billing in season 3. Torres was initially conceived as a love-interest, and eventual wife, for O'Malley, and was created to be disliked by her colleagues.


Context: No

Context: who plays the character mentioned above?

Context: Sara Ramirez.

Question: apart from acting, does she have a career in any other profession?

Answer: She is a singer and songwriter.

Answer: Yes, she is a singer as well.

Explanation: Ramirez released their first single, a rendition of Silent Night, in 2009

Answer: Yes, singing and songwriting

Answer: She is also a  singer, and songwriter, and activist.

Explanation: , singer, and songwriter, and activist.

Sara Ramirez [SEP] Introduction

Sara Elena Ramírez (; born August 31, 1975) is an award-winning Mexican American actor, singer, and songwriter, and activist. Born in Mazatlán, Sinaloa, she moved to the United States at eight years old, eventually graduating with a fine arts degree from the Juilliard School. She began acting in Broadway productions, making her debut in Paul Simon's "The Capeman", and later ventured into film and television roles. Ramirez's breakthrough came with her portrayal of the original Lady of the Lake in the 2005 Broadway musical "Spamalot", winning the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical. She built on this success with her role as Dr.


Context: No

Context: Sara Ramirez.

Context: apart from acting, does she have a career in any other profession?

Context: She is a singer and songwriter.

Question: name some of her songs ?

Answer: Silent Night

Answer: Renedition of "Silent Night", and a cover of  "The Story".

Answer: Silent Night and "The Story"

Explanation: Ramirez released their first single, a rendition of Silent Night, in 2009. Their debut, self-titled, extended play came out in March 2011, on the iTunes Store under the label of Atrevida Records. The EP included four songs, including a cover of "The Story", which was originally recorded by Brandi Carlile in their "2007 album". Two of the three songs were co-written by Ramirez and the album's writer-producer Rob Giles. "Sara Ramirez" debuted at number thirty-seven on the "Billboard" 200, number nine on "Billboard" Independent Albums chart, and number thirty-eight on the Canadian Albums Chart. "The Story" debuted the same week at number 69 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, number 72 on the Canadian Hot 100, and number 34 on the Irish Singles Chart. Soundtracks for "Monty Python's Spamalot (Original Broadway Cast Recording)" (2005) and "" (2011) were released under the labels of Decca Records and ABC Studios respectively.

Answer: A rendition of Silent Night, a cover of "The Story"

Sara Ramirez [SEP] Singing career


Context: No

Context: Sara Ramirez.

Context: She is a singer and songwriter.

Context: name some of her songs ?

Context: Silent Night

Question: what is the significance of the above song?

Answer: It is a popular Christmas carol

Answer: It is a popular Christmas carol which has been declared an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2011.

Answer: It was declared an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO

Answer: It  is a popular Christmas carol

Explanation: is a popular Christmas carol,

Silent Night [SEP] Introduction

"Silent Night" () is a popular Christmas carol, composed in 1818 by Franz Xaver Gruber to lyrics by Joseph Mohr in the small town of Oberndorf bei Salzburg, Austria. It was declared an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2011. The song has been recorded by many singers across many music genres. The version sung by Bing Crosby in 1935 is the fourth best-selling single of all-time.


Context: No

Context: Sara Ramirez.

Context: She is a singer and songwriter.

Context: name some of her songs ?

Context: Silent Night

Context: what is the significance of the above song?

Context: It is a popular Christmas carol

Question: who has written it?

Answer: Joseph Mohr

Answer: Joseph Mohr.

Explanation: "Silent Night" () is a popular Christmas carol, composed in 1818 by Franz Xaver Gruber to lyrics by Joseph Mohr in the small town of Oberndorf bei Salzburg, Austria.

Answer: Franz Xaver Gruber

Answer: Franz Xaver Gruber

Explanation: Franz Xaver Gruber

Silent Night [SEP] Introduction


Context: No

Context: Sara Ramirez.

Context: She is a singer and songwriter.

Context: name some of her songs ?

Context: Silent Night

Context: It is a popular Christmas carol

Context: who has written it?

Context: Joseph Mohr

Question: the above mentioned episode is from which series?

Answer: "Grey's Anatomy"

Answer: "Grey's Anatomy".

Answer: "Grey's Anatomy"

Explanation: "Song Beneath the Song," also known as "Grey's Anatomy:" "The Music Event," is the eighteenth episode of the seventh season of the American television medical drama "Grey's Anatomy," and the 144th episode overall. It was named after a song initially performed by American singer Maria Taylor. Written by series creator Shonda Rhimes and directed by Tony Phelan, it premiered on ABC in the United States on March 31, 2011. It is the series's first musical episode, and features the cast performing songs previously featured within the program. It is accompanied by a soundtrack album, titled "Grey's Anatomy: The Music Event," also released on March 31, 2011.

Answer: Grey's Anatomy

Song Beneath the Song [SEP] Introduction


Context: No

Context: Sara Ramirez.

Context: She is a singer and songwriter.

Context: name some of her songs ?

Context: Silent Night

Context: It is a popular Christmas carol

Context: who has written it?

Context: Joseph Mohr

Context: the above mentioned episode is from which series?

Context: "Grey's Anatomy"

Question: name some characters of it.

Answer: Meredith Grey, Alex Karev, Miranda Bailey and Richard Webber

Explanation: . At the start of the sixteenth season, the show had a large ensemble of 14 actors—including 4 characters from the original cast (Meredith Grey, Alex Karev, Miranda Bailey and Richard Webber). Justin Chambers, who played Dr. Alex Karev, left the show during this season.

Answer: Callie Torres, Arizona Robbins, Mark Sloan, Addison Montgomery, Owen Hunt, Dr. Cristina Yang and others.

Explanation: En route to a weekend getaway, surgeons Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez) and Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw) are involved in a vehicular collision, moments after Robbins proposes marriage. Torres suffers severe injuries, which endanger both her life and the life of her unborn child. She and Robbins are taken to Seattle Grace Mercy West Hospital, the institute at which they both work. Their colleagues attempt to save Torres, while Robbins and Mark Sloan (Eric Dane), the father of Torres's baby, stand by.

Answer: Grey, Yang, Stevens, Karev, and O'Malley

Explanation: The 5 characters who are first introduced in the series premiere, as surgical interns, are Grey, Yang, Stevens, Karev, and O'Malley.

Answer: Grey, Yang, Stevens, Karev, and O'Malley

Grey's Anatomy [SEP] Introduction

Justin Chambers, who played Dr. Alex Karev, left the show during this season. "Grey's Anatomy" is the longest-running scripted primetime show currently airing on ABC, and the longest scripted primetime series carried by ABC. As of February 28, 2019, it was the longest running American primetime medical drama series. The series was most recently renewed for its seventeenth season. Its success catapulted longtime series regulars including Pompeo, Dempsey and Oh to worldwide recognition; they were among the top 5 highest-earning television actors in 2013. While the show's ratings have fallen over the course of its run (it was once among the overall top 10 shows in the United States), it is still one of the highest-rated shows among the 18–49 demographic, and the #3 drama on all of broadcast television in the United States.


Context: No

Context: Sara Ramirez.

Context: She is a singer and songwriter.

Context: name some of her songs ?

Context: Silent Night

Context: It is a popular Christmas carol

Context: who has written it?

Context: Joseph Mohr

Context: "Grey's Anatomy"

Context: name some characters of it.

Context: Meredith Grey, Alex Karev, Miranda Bailey and Richard Webber

Question: what is the real name of the third character mentioned in the above list?

Answer: Chandra Wilson

Explanation: During their internship, they are overseen by Miranda Bailey (Chandra Wilson), a senior resident, who works with attending physicians Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey), head of neurosurgery and Meredith's love-interest, and Preston Burke (Isaiah Washington), head of cardiothoracic surgery, who becomes Yang's fiancé.

Answer: Chandra Wilson.

Explanation: The only character developed with a racial description in mind was Dr. Miranda Bailey, who is portrayed by Chandra Wilson.

Answer: Chandra Wilson

Answer: Chandra Wilson

Explanation: Miranda Bailey (Chandra Wilson),

Grey's Anatomy [SEP] Plot

Season 11 sees the death of Derek Shepherd, and in season 12, attending cardiovascular surgeon Nathan Riggs (Martin Henderson) joins the show. In the early episodes of season 14, Riggs leaves the series to start a life with Owen's long-lost sister Megan (Abigail Spencer); by the season finale, Robbins, Kepner and Warren also depart the show. Midway through the sixteenth season, Karev made his final appearance on the series.


Context: No

Context: Sara Ramirez.

Context: She is a singer and songwriter.

Context: name some of her songs ?

Context: Silent Night

Context: It is a popular Christmas carol

Context: who has written it?

Context: Joseph Mohr

Context: "Grey's Anatomy"

Context: name some characters of it.

Context: what is the real name of the third character mentioned in the above list?

Context: Chandra Wilson

Question: which movie did she debute in?

Answer: "Philadelphia"

Answer: "Philadelphia".

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: Philadelphia

Chandra Wilson [SEP] Introduction

Chandra Danette Wilson (born August 27, 1969) is an American actress and director, known for her role as Dr. Miranda Bailey in the ABC television drama "Grey's Anatomy" since 2005, for which she has been nominated for the Emmy for Best Supporting Actress four times. She also played the character of Bailey on "Private Practice" and "Station 19". She made her New York stage debut in 1991 and began to land guest spots on a variety of prime-time television shows. She made her first film appearance in the 1993 film "Philadelphia".


Context: No

Context: Sara Ramirez.

Context: She is a singer and songwriter.

Context: name some of her songs ?

Context: Silent Night

Context: It is a popular Christmas carol

Context: who has written it?

Context: Joseph Mohr

Context: "Grey's Anatomy"

Context: name some characters of it.

Context: Chandra Wilson

Context: which movie did she debute in?

Context: "Philadelphia"

Question: what was it about?

Answer: It is a 1993 American legal drama film to acknowledge HIV/AIDS, homosexuality, and homophobia.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: HIV/AIDS, homosexuality, and homophobia

Answer: It was one of the first mainstream Hollywood films to acknowledge HIV/AIDS, homosexuality, and homophobia.

Philadelphia (film) [SEP] Introduction

Philadelphia is a 1993 American legal drama film written by Ron Nyswaner, directed by Jonathan Demme and starring Tom Hanks and Denzel Washington. It was one of the first mainstream Hollywood films to acknowledge HIV/AIDS, homosexuality, and homophobia. For his role as Andrew Beckett, Hanks won the Academy Award for Best Actor at the 66th Academy Awards, while the song "Streets of Philadelphia" by Bruce Springsteen won the Academy Award for Best Original Song. Nyswaner was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay, but lost to Jane Campion for "The Piano".


Question: who has played fiyero in wicked on broadway

Answer: Norbert Leo Butz

Answer: Norbert Leo Butz

Explanation: In the original Broadway production of the musical, he was played by Norbert Leo Butz.

Answer: The scarecrow.

Explanation: In addition to this change in focus, other major plot modifications include Fiyero's appearance as the scarecrow,

Answer: Norbert Leo Butz

Wicked (musical) [SEP] Original Broadway production

"Wicked" officially opened on June 10, 2003 at the Curran Theatre in San Francisco, after previews began on May 28, in a pre-Broadway tryout presented by SHN. The cast included Kristin Chenoweth as Glinda, Idina Menzel as Elphaba, Robert Morse as the Wizard, Norbert Leo Butz as Fiyero, Michelle Federer as Nessarose, Carole Shelley as Madame Morrible, John Horton as Doctor Dillamond, and Kirk McDonald as Boq. Stephanie J. Block, who originally read the role of Elphaba in workshop development, was Menzel's standby during tryouts, but left before the show moved to Broadway to take a role in "The Boy from Oz".


Context: who has played fiyero in wicked on broadway

Context: Norbert Leo Butz

Question: who composed the lyrics for this musical?

Answer: Stephen Schwartz

Answer: Stephen Schwartz

Explanation: Composer and lyricist Stephen Schwartz discovered Maguire's 1995 novel "Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West" while on vacation, and saw its potential for a dramatic adaptation.

Answer: Stephen Schwartz

Explanation: The score of "Wicked" is heavily thematic, bearing in some senses more resemblance to a film score than a traditional musical score. While many musical scores employ new motifs and melodies for each song with little overlap, Schwartz integrated a handful of leitmotifs throughout the production. Some of these motifs indicate irony

Answer: Stephen Schwartz

Wicked (musical) [SEP] Introduction

Wicked is a Broadway musical by Stephen Schwartz and book by Winnie Holzman. It is based on the 1995 Gregory Maguire novel "", itself a retelling of the classic 1900 novel, "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" by L. Frank Baum and the 1939 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film "The Wizard of Oz". The musical is told from the perspective of the witches of the Land of Oz; its plot begins before and continues after Dorothy Gale arrives in Oz from Kansas, and includes several references to the 1939 film and Baum's novel. "Wicked" tells the story of two unlikely friends, Elphaba (the Wicked Witch of the West) and Galinda (whose name later changes to Glinda the Good Witch), who struggle through opposing personalities and viewpoints, rivalry over the same love-interest, reactions to the Wizard's corrupt government, and, ultimately, Elphaba's private fall from grace.


Context: Norbert Leo Butz

Context: who composed the lyrics for this musical?

Context: Stephen Schwartz

Question: is this musical adapted from a story?

Answer: Yes, it is based on a novel by Gregory Maguire, which is a retelling of "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" by L. Frank Baum.

Explanation: Wicked is a Broadway musical by Stephen Schwartz and book by Winnie Holzman. It is based on the 1995 Gregory Maguire novel "", itself a retelling of the classic 1900 novel, "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" by L. Frank Baum and the 1939 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film "The Wizard of Oz".

Answer: Yes, "Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West".

Explanation: Composer and lyricist Stephen Schwartz discovered Maguire's 1995 novel "Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West" while on vacation, and saw its potential for a dramatic adaptation.

Answer: Yes, the novel, "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz".

Answer: Yes, a novel Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West.

Wicked (musical) [SEP] Introduction


Context: Norbert Leo Butz

Context: Stephen Schwartz

Context: is this musical adapted from a story?

Context: Yes, it is based on a novel by Gregory Maguire, which is a retelling of "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" by L. Frank Baum.

Question: what is this story about?

Answer: It chronicles the adventures of a young farm girl named Dorothy in the magical Land of Oz, after she and her pet dog Toto are swept away from their Kansas home by a cyclone.

Answer: The story chronicles the adventures of a young farm girl named Dorothy in the magical Land of Oz, after she and her pet dog Toto are swept away from their Kansas home by a cyclone.

Answer: It is told from the perspective of the witches of the Land of Oz; its plot begins before and continues after Dorothy Gale arrives in Oz from Kansas.

Answer: The musical is told from the perspective of the witches of the Land of Oz; its plot begins before and continues after Dorothy Gale arrives in Oz from Kansas, and includes several references to the 1939 film and Baum's novel.

Explanation: The musical is told from the perspective of the witches of the Land of Oz; its plot begins before and continues after Dorothy Gale arrives in Oz from Kansas, and includes several references to the 1939 film and Baum's novel.

The Wonderful Wizard of Oz [SEP] Introduction

The Wonderful Wizard of Oz () is an American children's novel written by author L. Frank Baum and illustrated by W.W. Denslow, originally published by the George M. Hill Company in May 1900. It has since seen several reprints, most often under the title The Wizard of Oz, which is the title of the popular 1902 Broadway musical adaptation as well as the iconic 1939 live-action film. The story chronicles the adventures of a young farm girl named Dorothy in the magical Land of Oz, after she and her pet dog Toto are swept away from their Kansas home by a cyclone.


Context: Norbert Leo Butz

Context: Stephen Schwartz

Context: is this musical adapted from a story?

Context: what is this story about?

Context: It chronicles the adventures of a young farm girl named Dorothy in the magical Land of Oz, after she and her pet dog Toto are swept away from their Kansas home by a cyclone.

Question: what is the genre of this musical?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Norbert Leo Butz

Context: Stephen Schwartz

Context: is this musical adapted from a story?

Context: what is this story about?

Context: what is the genre of this musical?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where was it recorded?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: It premiered on "Broadway" at the "Gershwin Theatre".

Explanation: Produced by Universal Stage Productions in coalition with Marc Platt, Jon B. Platt and David Stone, with direction by Joe Mantello and choreography by Wayne Cilento, the original production of "Wicked" premiered on Broadway at the Gershwin Theatre in October 2003, after completing pre-Broadway tryouts at San Francisco's Curran Theatre in May/June of that same year.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: It was premiered on Broadway at the Gershwin Theatre.


Context: Norbert Leo Butz

Context: Stephen Schwartz

Context: is this musical adapted from a story?

Context: what is this story about?

Context: what is the genre of this musical?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was it recorded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who produced this musical?

Answer: Universal Stage Productions in coalition with Marc Platt, Jon B. Platt and David Stone.

Answer: Universal Stage Productions

Answer: Stephen Schwartz

Explanation: Wicked is a Broadway musical by Stephen Schwartz

Answer: Universal Stage Productions in coalition with Marc Platt, Jon B. Platt and David Stone.

Wicked (musical) [SEP] Introduction

Produced by Universal Stage Productions in coalition with Marc Platt, Jon B. Platt and David Stone, with direction by Joe Mantello and choreography by Wayne Cilento, the original production of "Wicked" premiered on Broadway at the Gershwin Theatre in October 2003, after completing pre-Broadway tryouts at San Francisco's Curran Theatre in May/June of that same year. Its original stars included Idina Menzel as Elphaba, Kristin Chenoweth as Galinda, and Joel Grey as the Wizard. The original Broadway production won three Tony Awards and seven Drama Desk Awards, while its original cast album received a Grammy Award.


Context: Norbert Leo Butz

Context: Stephen Schwartz

Context: is this musical adapted from a story?

Context: what is this story about?

Context: what is the genre of this musical?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was it recorded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who produced this musical?

Context: Universal Stage Productions in coalition with Marc Platt, Jon B. Platt and David Stone.

Question: where was it first premier?

Answer: October 2003

Answer: It premiered on "Broadway" at the "Gershwin Theatre".

Explanation: Produced by Universal Stage Productions in coalition with Marc Platt, Jon B. Platt and David Stone, with direction by Joe Mantello and choreography by Wayne Cilento, the original production of "Wicked" premiered on Broadway at the Gershwin Theatre in October 2003, after completing pre-Broadway tryouts at San Francisco's Curran Theatre in May/June of that same year.

Answer: At the Curran Theatre.

Explanation: "Wicked" officially opened on June 10, 2003 at the Curran Theatre in San Francisco, after previews began on May 28, in a pre-Broadway tryout presented by SHN.

Answer: It premiered on Broadway at the Gershwin Theatre.

Wicked (musical) [SEP] Introduction


Context: Norbert Leo Butz

Context: Stephen Schwartz

Context: is this musical adapted from a story?

Context: what is this story about?

Context: what is the genre of this musical?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was it recorded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who produced this musical?

Context: where was it first premier?

Context: October 2003

Question: did this musical go on an international tour?

Answer: Yes, the tour opened at the Alhambra Theatre in Bradford, England.

Answer: Yes, at "Alhambra Theatre" in Bradford, England, the "Grand Theater" in Singapore, the "Lyric Theatre" in Hong Kong and the "Theatre Solaire” in.

Explanation:
"Wicked"'s international tour opened on July 13, 2016 at the Alhambra Theatre in Bradford, England. Jacqueline Hughes starred as Elphaba, with Carly Anderson as Glinda and Bradley Jaden as Fiyero. Alongside them are Steven Pinder as the Wizard and Dillamond, Kim Ismay as Madame Morrible, and Emily Shaw as Nessarose.

After its stop in Bradford, the tour moved to Asia, first playing at the Grand Theater in Singapore. It then moved to the Lyric Theatre in Hong Kong, and then The Theatre Solaire, Manila. The tour ended on July 2, 2017.

Answer: Yes, a condensed thirty-minute version of the musical played at Universal Studios Japan in Osaka, Japan.

Explanation: A condensed thirty-minute version of the musical played at Universal Studios Japan in Osaka, Japan.

Answer: Yes, it started at Bradford, England and then the tour moved to Asia.

Wicked (musical) [SEP] International tour


Context: Norbert Leo Butz

Context: Stephen Schwartz

Context: is this musical adapted from a story?

Context: what is this story about?

Context: what is the genre of this musical?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was it recorded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who produced this musical?

Context: where was it first premier?

Context: October 2003

Context: did this musical go on an international tour?

Context: Yes, the tour opened at the Alhambra Theatre in Bradford, England.

Question: who founded this theatre?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Norbert Leo Butz

Context: Stephen Schwartz

Context: is this musical adapted from a story?

Context: what is this story about?

Context: what is the genre of this musical?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was it recorded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who produced this musical?

Context: where was it first premier?

Context: October 2003

Context: who founded this theatre?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how is the australian productions related to this musical?

Answer: This production of the musical opened on July 12, 2008, with previews commencing June 27 at the Regent Theatre in Melbourne.

Answer: "Amanda Harrison" was cast as “Elphaba”, "Lucy Durack" as “Glinda”, "Rob Mills" as “Fiyero", "Anthony Callea" as “Boq” and "Rob Guest" as the Wizard to name a few of the members from this production.

Answer: An Australian production officially opened on July 12, 2008, with previews commencing June 27 at the Regent Theatre in Melbourne.

Answer: An Australian production officially opened,  with previews commencing at the Regent Theatre in Melbourne.

Wicked (musical) [SEP] Australian productions

An Australian production officially opened on July 12, 2008, with previews commencing June 27 at the Regent Theatre in Melbourne. Amanda Harrison was originally cast as Elphaba, with Lucy Durack as Glinda. The original cast consisted of Rob Mills as Fiyero, Anthony Callea as Boq, Rob Guest as the Wizard, Maggie Kirkpatrick as Madame Morrible, Penny McNamee as Nessarose and Rodney Dobson as Doctor Dillamond. Guest unexpectedly died months into the Melbourne season, with the role being taken up by Bert Newton. Closing in Melbourne August 9, 2009, the show transferred to Sydney's Capitol Theatre. Previews began on September 5, 2009, with the official opening on September 12.


Question: what does gulf stream refer to?

Answer: It is a warm and swift Atlantic ocean current

Answer: A warm and swift Atlantic ocean current

Answer: It is a warm and swift Atlantic ocean current.

Answer: Its a warm and swift Atlantic ocean current that originates in the Gulf of Mexico and stretches to the tip of Florida.

Gulf Stream [SEP] Introduction

The Gulf Stream, together with its northern extension the North Atlantic Drift, is a warm and swift Atlantic ocean current that originates in the Gulf of Mexico and stretches to the tip of Florida, and follows the eastern coastlines of the United States and Newfoundland before crossing the Atlantic Ocean as the North Atlantic Current. The process of western intensification causes the Gulf Stream to be a northwards accelerating current off the east coast of North America. At about , it splits in two, with the northern stream, the North Atlantic Drift, crossing to Northern Europe and the southern stream, the Canary Current, recirculating off West Africa.


Context: what does gulf stream refer to?

Context: It is a warm and swift Atlantic ocean current

Question: where does it originate?

Answer: It originates in the Gulf of Mexico and stretches to the tip of Florida, and follows the eastern coastlines of the United States and Newfoundland before crossing the Atlantic Ocean as the North Atlantic Current.

Answer: Gulf of Mexico

Answer: Gulf of Mexico

Explanation: the Gulf of Mexico

Answer: Gulf of Mexico

Explanation: The Gulf Stream, together with its northern extension the North Atlantic Drift, is a warm and swift Atlantic ocean current that originates in the Gulf of Mexico and stretches to the tip of Florida, and follows the eastern coastlines of the United States and Newfoundland before crossing the Atlantic Ocean as the North Atlantic Current. The process o

Gulf Stream [SEP] Introduction


Context: what does gulf stream refer to?

Context: where does it originate?

Context: It originates in the Gulf of Mexico and stretches to the tip of Florida, and follows the eastern coastlines of the United States and Newfoundland before crossing the Atlantic Ocean as the North Atlantic Current.

Question: does it help a cyclone to form?

Answer: Its presence has led to the development of strong cyclones of all types, both within the atmosphere and within the ocean.

Answer: Yes - the warm water and temperature contrast along the edge of the Gulf Stream often increase the intensity of cyclones

Explanation: The warm water and temperature contrast along the edge of the Gulf Stream often increase the intensity of cyclones, tropical or otherwise.

Answer: Yes, Tropical cyclones

Explanation: Tropical cyclone

Answer: Yes.

Gulf Stream [SEP] Introduction

The Gulf Stream influences the climate of the east coast of North America from Florida to Newfoundland, and the west coast of Europe. Although there has been recent debate, there is consensus that the climate of Western Europe and Northern Europe is warmer than other areas of similar latitude because of the North Atlantic Current. It is part of the North Atlantic Gyre. Its presence has led to the development of strong cyclones of all types, both within the atmosphere and within the ocean. The Gulf Stream is also a significant potential source of renewable power generation.


Context: what does gulf stream refer to?

Context: where does it originate?

Context: does it help a cyclone to form?

Context: Its presence has led to the development of strong cyclones of all types, both within the atmosphere and within the ocean.

Question: does it have any specific properties?

Answer: It is a western-intensified current, driven largely by wind stress.

Answer: The Gulf stream is a western-intensified current, driven largely by wind stress. The North Atlantic current, in contrast, is largely driven by thermohaline circulation.

Explanation: The Gulf Stream proper is a western-intensified current, driven largely by wind stress. The North Atlantic Drift, in contrast, is largely driven by thermohaline circulation. In 1958, oceanographer Henry Stommel noted that "very little water from the Gulf of Mexico is actually in the stream". By carrying warm water northeast across the Atlantic, it makes Western Europe and especially Northern Europe warmer than it otherwise would be.

Answer: Western-intensified current and is largely driven by thermohaline circulation.

Explanation: western-intensified current

Answer: A western-intensified current, driven largely by wind stress.

Gulf Stream [SEP] Properties


Context: what does gulf stream refer to?

Context: where does it originate?

Context: does it help a cyclone to form?

Context: does it have any specific properties?

Context: It is a western-intensified current, driven largely by wind stress.

Question: did it's origin witness any shipwreck?

Answer: A ship "Mardi Gras" sank around the early 19th century about off the coast of Louisiana in of water. The German submarine "U-166" was a Type IXC U-boat of Nazi Germany's "Kriegsmarine" during World War II was laid down.

Answer: Yes - Mardi Gras, Robert E. Lee, U-166

Explanation: A ship now called the "Mardi Gras" sank around the early 19th century about off the coast of Louisiana in of water. She is believed to have been a privateer or trader. The shipwreck, whose real identity remains a mystery, lay forgotten at the bottom of the sea until it was discovered in 2002 by an oilfield inspection crew working for the Okeanos Gas Gathering Company (OGGC). In May 2007, an expedition, led by Texas A&M University and funded by OGGC under an agreement with the Minerals Management Service (now BOEM), was launched to undertake the deepest scientific archaeological excavation ever attempted at that time to study the site on the seafloor and recover artifacts for eventual public display in the Louisiana State Museum. As part of the project educational outreach Nautilus Productions in partnership with BOEM, Texas A&M University, the Florida Public Archaeology Network and Veolia Environmental produced a one-hour HD documentary about the project, short videos for public viewin

Answer: Yes, Mardi Gras

Explanation: Mardi Gras

Answer: Yes, the Mardi Gras.

Gulf of Mexico [SEP] Shipwrecks


Context: what does gulf stream refer to?

Context: where does it originate?

Context: does it help a cyclone to form?

Context: does it have any specific properties?

Context: did it's origin witness any shipwreck?

Context: A ship "Mardi Gras" sank around the early 19th century about off the coast of Louisiana in of water. The German submarine "U-166" was a Type IXC U-boat of Nazi Germany's "Kriegsmarine" during World War II was laid down.

Question: where does the submarine belong to?

Answer: The Kriegsmarine, navy of Nazi Germany

Explanation: navy of Nazi Germany

Answer: Nazi German

Explanation: The German submarine "U-166" was a Type IXC U-boat of Nazi Germany's "Kriegsmarine" during World War II. The submarine was laid down on December 6, 1940 at the Seebeckwerft (part of Deutsche Schiff- und Maschinenbau AG, Deschimag) at Wesermünde (modern Bremerhaven) as yard number 705, launched on November 1, 1941 and commissioned on March 23, 1942 under the command of "Oberleutnant zur See" Hans-Günther Kuhlmann. After training with the 4th U-boat Flotilla, "U-166" was transferred to the 10th U-boat Flotilla for front-line service on June 1, 1942. The U-boat sailed on only two war patrols and sank four ships totalling . She was sunk on July 30, 1942 in Gulf of Mexico.

Answer: Nazi Germany's "Kriegsmarine

Explanation: Nazi Germany's "Kriegsmarine

Answer: Germany.

Kriegsmarine [SEP] Introduction

The Kriegsmarine (, ) was the navy of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945. It superseded the Imperial German Navy of the German Empire (1871–1918) and the inter-war "Reichsmarine" (1919–1935) of the Weimar Republic. The "Kriegsmarine" was one of three official branches, along with the "Heer" and the "Luftwaffe" of the "Wehrmacht", the German armed forces from 1933 to 1945. In violation of the Treaty of Versailles, the "Kriegsmarine" grew rapidly during German naval rearmament in the 1930s. The 1919 treaty had limited the size of the German navy and prohibited the building of submarines. "Kriegsmarine" ships were deployed to the waters around Spain during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) under the guise of enforcing non-intervention, but in reality supported the Nationalists against the Spanish Republicans.


Context: what does gulf stream refer to?

Context: where does it originate?

Context: does it help a cyclone to form?

Context: does it have any specific properties?

Context: did it's origin witness any shipwreck?

Context: where does the submarine belong to?

Context: The Kriegsmarine, navy of Nazi Germany

Question: how many ships it has?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Kriegsmarine [SEP] Introduction


Context: what does gulf stream refer to?

Context: where does it originate?

Context: does it help a cyclone to form?

Context: does it have any specific properties?

Context: did it's origin witness any shipwreck?

Context: where does the submarine belong to?

Context: The Kriegsmarine, navy of Nazi Germany

Context: how many ships it has?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is there any destroyer a part of it?

Answer: Yes,  Zerstörer

Explanation: Zerstörer

Answer: Yes - Zerstörer

Explanation: Although the German World War II destroyer ("Zerstörer") fleet was modern and the ships were larger than conventional destroyers of other navies, they had problems. Early classes were unstable, wet in heavy weather, suffered from engine problems and had short range. Some problems were solved with the evolution of later designs, but further developments were curtailed by the war and, ultimately, by Germany's defeat. In the first year of World War II, they were used mainly to sow offensive minefields in shipping lanes close to the British coast.

Answer: Yes, Zerstörer

Explanation: Zerstörer

Answer: Yes, there were Zerstörers.

Kriegsmarine [SEP] Destroyers


Context: what does gulf stream refer to?

Context: where does it originate?

Context: does it help a cyclone to form?

Context: does it have any specific properties?

Context: did it's origin witness any shipwreck?

Context: where does the submarine belong to?

Context: The Kriegsmarine, navy of Nazi Germany

Context: how many ships it has?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there any destroyer a part of it?

Context: Yes,  Zerstörer

Question: how are the navy personnel ranked?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: Commander-in-Chief (Oberbefehlshaber der Kriegsmarine); a Chief of Naval General Staff (Chef des Stabes der Seekriegsleitung) and a Chief of Naval Operations (Chef der Operationsabteilung); Admiral

Explanation:
Adolf Hitler was the Commander-in-Chief of all German armed forces, including the "Kriegsmarine". His authority was exercised through the "Oberkommando der Marine", or OKM, with a Commander-in-Chief ("Oberbefehlshaber der Kriegsmarine"), a Chief of Naval General Staff ("Chef des Stabes der Seekriegsleitung") and a Chief of Naval Operations ("Chef der Operationsabteilung"). The first Commander-in-Chief of the OKM was Erich Raeder who was the Commander-in-Chief of the "Reichsmarine" when it was renamed and reorganized in 1935. Raeder held the post until falling out with Hitler after the German failure in the Battle of the Barents Sea. He was replaced by Karl Dönitz on 30 January 1943 who held the command until he was appointed President of Germany upon Hitler's suicide in April 1945. Hans-Georg von Friedeburg was then Commander-in-Chief of the OKM for the short period of time until Germany surrendered in May 1945.

Subordinate to these were regional, squadron and temporary flotilla comma

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Kriegsmarine [SEP] Destroyers


Context: what does gulf stream refer to?

Context: where does it originate?

Context: does it help a cyclone to form?

Context: does it have any specific properties?

Context: did it's origin witness any shipwreck?

Context: where does the submarine belong to?

Context: The Kriegsmarine, navy of Nazi Germany

Context: how many ships it has?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there any destroyer a part of it?

Context: Yes,  Zerstörer

Context: how are the navy personnel ranked?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is there any air unit they operate?

Answer: Trägergeschwader 186

Answer: Yes - Luftwaffe

Answer: Yes, Luftwaffe, Arado Ar 196 and Tragergeschwader

Explanation: Luftwaffe

Answer: The Luftwaffe.

Kriegsmarine [SEP] Air units

The "Luftwaffe" had a near-complete monopoly on all German military aviation, including naval aviation, a major source of ongoing interservice rivalry with the "Kriegsmarine". Catapult-launched spotter planes like Arado Ar 196 twin-float seaplanes were manned by the so-called "Bordfliegergruppen" (shipboard flying group). In addition, "Trägergeschwader 186" (Carrier Air Wing 186) operated two "Gruppen" ("Trägergruppe I/186" and "Trägergruppe II/186") equipped with navalized Messerschmitt Bf 109T and Junkers Ju 87C Stuka; these units were intended to serve aboard the aircraft carrier which was never completed, yet provided the Kriegsmarine with some air-power from bases on land. Furthermore, five coastal groups ("Küstenfliegergruppen") with reconnaissance aircraft, torpedo bombers, "Minensuch" aerial minesweepers and air-sea rescue seaplanes supported the "Kriegsmarine", although with lesser resources as the war progressed.


Question: what is the location of mars in the solar system

Answer: Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun

Answer: It is the fourth planet from the Sun.

Answer: It is the fourth planet from the Sun.

Answer: It is the fourth planet from the Sun

Mars [SEP] Introduction

Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System, being larger than only Mercury. In English, Mars carries the name of the Roman god of war and is often referred to as the "Red Planet". The latter refers to the effect of the iron oxide prevalent on Mars's surface, which gives it a reddish appearance distinctive among the astronomical bodies visible to the naked eye. Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin atmosphere, with surface features reminiscent of the impact craters of the Moon and the valleys, deserts and polar ice caps of Earth.


Context: what is the location of mars in the solar system

Context: Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun

Question: is it known by any other names?

Answer: Yes, "Red Planet" in English

Answer: Marte

Explanation: Due to the global influence of European languages, a word like "Mars" or "Marte" for the planet is common around the world, though it may be used alongside older, native words.

Answer: Red Planet.

Explanation: lanet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System, being larger than only Mercury. In English, Mars carries the name of the Roman god of war and is often referred to as the "Red Planet". The latter refers to the effect of the iron oxide prevalent on Mars's surface, which gives it a reddish appearance distinctive among the astronomical bodies visible to the naked eye. Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin atmosphere, with surface feat

Answer: Yes, it is often referred to as the "Red Planet".

Mars [SEP] Introduction


Context: Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun

Context: is it known by any other names?

Context: Yes, "Red Planet" in English

Question: are there any volcanoes there?

Answer: Yes, Olympus Mons

Answer: shield volcano Olympus Mons

Explanation: The shield volcano Olympus Mons ("Mount Olympus") is an extinct volcano in the vast upland region Tharsis, which contains several other large volcanoes

Answer: Yes, Olympus Mons.

Answer: Yes, it is the site of Olympus Mons, the largest volcano.

Mars [SEP] Introduction

The days and seasons are comparable to those of Earth, because the rotational period as well as the tilt of the rotational axis relative to the ecliptic plane are similar. Mars is the site of Olympus Mons, the largest volcano and highest known mountain on any planet in the Solar System, and of Valles Marineris, one of the largest canyons in the Solar System. The smooth Borealis basin in the northern hemisphere covers 40% of the planet and may be a giant impact feature. Mars has two moons, Phobos and Deimos, which are small and irregularly shaped. These may be captured asteroids, similar to 5261 Eureka, a Mars trojan.


Context: Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun

Context: is it known by any other names?

Context: Yes, "Red Planet" in English

Context: are there any volcanoes there?

Context: Yes, Olympus Mons

Question: who named it?

Answer: Named after observations made by Mariner 9

Explanation: The Mariner 9 spacecraft arrived in orbit around Mars in 1971 during a global dust-storm. The first objects to become visible as the dust began to settle, the tops of the Tharsis volcanoes, demonstrated that the altitude of these features greatly exceeded that of any mountain found on Earth, as astronomers expected. Observations of the planet from Mariner 9 confirmed that Nix Olympica was a volcano. Ultimately, astronomers adopted the name "Olympus Mons" for the albedo feature known as Nix Olympica.

Answer: Observations of the planet from Mariner 9 confirmed that Nix Olympica was a volcano. Ultimately, astronomers adopted the name "Olympus Mons" for the albedo feature known as Nix Olympica.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Olympus Mons [SEP] Early observations and naming

Olympus Mons and a few other volcanoes in the Tharsis region stand high enough to reach above the frequent Martian dust-storms recorded by telescopic observers as early as the 19th century. The astronomer Patrick Moore pointed out that Schiaparelli (1835–1910) "had found that his "Nodus Gordis" and "Olympic Snow" [Nix Olympica] were almost the only features to be seen" during dust storms, and "guessed correctly that they must be high". The Mariner 9 spacecraft arrived in orbit around Mars in 1971 during a global dust-storm. The first objects to become visible as the dust began to settle, the tops of the Tharsis volcanoes, demonstrated that the altitude of these features greatly exceeded that of any mountain found on Earth, as astronomers expected.


Context: Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun

Context: is it known by any other names?

Context: Yes, "Red Planet" in English

Context: are there any volcanoes there?

Context: Yes, Olympus Mons

Context: who named it?

Context: Named after observations made by Mariner 9

Question: what was that?

Answer: From Nix Olympica; a volcano. Astronomers adopted the name "Olympus Mons" for the albedo feature known as Nix Olympica

Explanation: Observations of the planet from Mariner 9 confirmed that Nix Olympica was a volcano. Ultimately, astronomers adopted the name "Olympus Mons" for the albedo feature known as Nix Olympica.

Answer: It was a robotic space probe that contributed greatly to the exploration of Mars and was part of the NASA Mariner program

Explanation: Mariner 9 (Mariner Mars '71 / Mariner-I) was a robotic space probe that contributed greatly to the exploration of Mars and was part of the NASA Mariner program.

Answer: It was a robotic space probe that contributed greatly to the exploration of Mars and was part of the NASA Mariner program.

Answer: It was a robotic space probe that contributed greatly to the exploration of Mars and was part of the NASA Mariner program.


Context: Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun

Context: is it known by any other names?

Context: Yes, "Red Planet" in English

Context: are there any volcanoes there?

Context: Yes, Olympus Mons

Context: who named it?

Context: what was that?

Context: From Nix Olympica; a volcano. Astronomers adopted the name "Olympus Mons" for the albedo feature known as Nix Olympica

Question: was that a spaceship that made the observations?

Answer: It was a robotic space probe

Answer: It was a robotic space probe.

Answer: Yes.

Answer: No, it is a very large shield volcano on the planet Mars.

Explanation: Olympus Mons (; Latin for Mount Olympus) is a very large shield volcano on the planet Mars.

Mariner 9 [SEP] Introduction

Mariner 9 (Mariner Mars '71 / Mariner-I) was a robotic space probe that contributed greatly to the exploration of Mars and was part of the NASA Mariner program. Mariner 9 was launched toward Mars on May 30, 1971 from LC-36B at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida, and reached the planet on November 14 of the same year, becoming the first spacecraft to orbit another planet – only narrowly beating the Soviet probes "Mars 2" (launched May 19) and "Mars 3" (launched May 28), which both arrived at Mars only weeks later. After the occurrence of dust storms on the planet for several months following its arrival, the orbiter managed to send back clear pictures of the surface.


Context: Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun

Context: is it known by any other names?

Context: Yes, "Red Planet" in English

Context: are there any volcanoes there?

Context: Yes, Olympus Mons

Context: who named it?

Context: what was that?

Context: was that a spaceship that made the observations?

Context: It was a robotic space probe

Question: have any other space probes landed on the planet discussed above?

Answer: Yes, "Mariner 4", "Viking 1", etc

Explanation: Mars has been explored by several uncrewed spacecraft. "Mariner 4" was the first spacecraft to visit Mars; launched by NASA on 28 November 1964, it made its closest approach to the planet on 15 July 1965. "Mariner 4" detected the weak Martian radiation belt, measured at about 0.1% that of Earth, and captured the first images of another planet from deep space. The Soviet "Mars 3" mission included a lander, which achieved a soft landing in December 1971; however, contact was lost seconds after touchdown. On 20 July 1976, "Viking 1" performed the first successful landing on the Martian surface.

Answer: Mars Global Surveyor mission

Answer: Yes, Viking.

Explanation: Mariner 9 and Viking allowed better maps of Mars to be made using the data from these missions, and another major leap forward was the Mars Global Surveyor mission, launched in 1996 and operated until late 2006, that allowed complete, extremely detailed maps of the Martian topography, magnetic field and surface minerals to be obtained. These maps are available o

Answer: "2001 Mars Odyssey", "Mars Express", "Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter", “MAVEN” and "Mars Orbiter Mission” to name a few.

Explanation: Mars is host to eight functioning spacecraft: six in orbit — "2001 Mars Odyssey", "Mars Express", "Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter", "MAVEN", "Mars Orbiter Mission" and "ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter" — and two on the surface — Mars Science Laboratory "Curiosity" (rover) and "InSight" (lander). The public can request images of Mars via the "Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter" HiWish program.

Mars [SEP] Introduction


Context: Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun

Context: is it known by any other names?

Context: Yes, "Red Planet" in English

Context: are there any volcanoes there?

Context: Yes, Olympus Mons

Context: who named it?

Context: what was that?

Context: It was a robotic space probe

Context: have any other space probes landed on the planet discussed above?

Context: Yes, "Mariner 4", "Viking 1", etc

Question: did the first one land on the planet or was it just a fly by?

Answer: A flyby mode

Answer: It was just a fly by.

Answer: Flyby.

Answer: It was the first successful flyby.

Mariner 4 [SEP] Introduction

Mariner 4 (together with Mariner 3 known as Mariner-Mars 1964) was the fourth in a series of spacecraft intended for planetary exploration in a flyby mode. It was designed to conduct closeup scientific observations of Mars and to transmit these observations to Earth. Launched on November 28, 1964, Mariner 4 performed the first successful flyby of the planet Mars, returning the first close-up pictures of the Martian surface. It captured the first images of another planet ever returned from deep space; their depiction of a cratered, seemingly dead world largely changed the scientific community's view of life on Mars. Other mission objectives were to perform field and particle measurements in interplanetary space in the vicinity of Mars and to provide experience in and knowledge of the engineering capabilities for interplanetary flights of long duration.


Context: Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun

Context: is it known by any other names?

Context: Yes, "Red Planet" in English

Context: are there any volcanoes there?

Context: Yes, Olympus Mons

Context: who named it?

Context: what was that?

Context: It was a robotic space probe

Context: Yes, "Mariner 4", "Viking 1", etc

Context: did the first one land on the planet or was it just a fly by?

Context: A flyby mode

Question: how did it meet its end?

Answer: The gas supply in the attitude control system was exhausted, and between December 10 and 11, a total of 83 micrometeoroid hits perturbation of the spacecraft's attitude and degradation of the signal strength

Explanation: On December 7 the gas supply in the attitude control system was exhausted, and between December 10 and 11, a total of 83 micrometeoroid hits were recorded which caused perturbation of the spacecraft's attitude and degradation of the signal strength. On December 21, 1967, communications with Mariner 4 were terminated.

Answer: On December 21, 1967, communications with Mariner 4 were terminated.

Answer: On December 7 the gas supply in the attitude control system was exhausted, and between December 10 and 11, a total of 83 micrometeoroid hits were recorded which caused perturbation of the spacecraft's attitude and degradation of the signal strength. On December 21, 1967, communications with Mariner 4 were terminated.

Answer: The gas supply in the attitude control system was exhausted and a total of 83 micrometeoroid hits were recorded which caused perturbation of the spacecraft's attitude and degradation of the signal strength.

Mariner 4 [SEP] Micrometeoroid hits and end of communications

Data acquisition resumed in late 1967. The cosmic dust detector registered 17 hits in a 15-minute span on September 15, part of an apparent micrometeoroid shower that temporarily changed the spacecraft attitude and probably slightly damaged its thermal shield. Later it was speculated that Mariner 4 passed through debris of D/1895 Q1 (D/Swift), and even made a flyby of that comet's possibly shattered nucleus at 20 million kilometers. On December 7 the gas supply in the attitude control system was exhausted, and between December 10 and 11, a total of 83 micrometeoroid hits were recorded which caused perturbation of the spacecraft's attitude and degradation of the signal strength.


Context: Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun

Context: is it known by any other names?

Context: Yes, "Red Planet" in English

Context: are there any volcanoes there?

Context: Yes, Olympus Mons

Context: who named it?

Context: what was that?

Context: It was a robotic space probe

Context: Yes, "Mariner 4", "Viking 1", etc

Context: A flyby mode

Context: how did it meet its end?

Context: The gas supply in the attitude control system was exhausted, and between December 10 and 11, a total of 83 micrometeoroid hits perturbation of the spacecraft's attitude and degradation of the signal strength

Question: what is found at the polar regions of the planet?

Answer: The caps at both poles consist primarily (70%) of water ice; frozen carbon dioxide layer is in northern cap and south cap has a permanent dry ice cover

Answer: Frozen carbon dioxide accumulates as a comparatively thin layer about one metre thick on the north cap in the northern winter only, whereas the south cap has a permanent dry ice cover about eight metres thick.

Answer: The caps at both poles consist primarily (70%) of water ice.

Answer: The caps at both poles consist primarily of water ice.

Explanation: The caps at both poles consist primarily (70%) of water ice. Frozen carbon dioxide accumulates as a comparatively thin layer about one metre thick on the north cap in the northern winter only, whereas the south cap has a permanent dry ice cover about eight metres thick. This permanent dry ice cover at the south pole is peppered by flat floored, shallow, roughly circular pits, which repeat imaging shows are expanding by meters per year; this suggests that the permanent CO cover over the south pole water ice is degrading over time.

Mars [SEP] Polar caps

Mars has two permanent polar ice caps. During a pole's winter, it lies in continuous darkness, chilling the surface and causing the deposition of 25–30% of the atmosphere into slabs of CO ice (dry ice). When the poles are again exposed to sunlight, the frozen CO sublimes. These seasonal actions transport large amounts of dust and water vapor, giving rise to Earth-like frost and large cirrus clouds. Clouds of water-ice were photographed by the "Opportunity" rover in 2004. The caps at both poles consist primarily (70%) of water ice. Frozen carbon dioxide accumulates as a comparatively thin layer about one metre thick on the north cap in the northern winter only, whereas the south cap has a permanent dry ice cover about eight metres thick.


Context: Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun

Context: is it known by any other names?

Context: Yes, "Red Planet" in English

Context: are there any volcanoes there?

Context: Yes, Olympus Mons

Context: who named it?

Context: what was that?

Context: It was a robotic space probe

Context: Yes, "Mariner 4", "Viking 1", etc

Context: A flyby mode

Context: how did it meet its end?

Context: what is found at the polar regions of the planet?

Context: The caps at both poles consist primarily (70%) of water ice; frozen carbon dioxide layer is in northern cap and south cap has a permanent dry ice cover

Question: are there any features resulting from impacts?

Answer: Yes, impact craters

Explanation: The dichotomy of Martian topography is striking: northern plains flattened by lava flows contrast with the southern highlands, pitted and cratered by ancient impacts. Research in 2008 has presented evidence regarding a theory proposed in 1980 postulating that, four billion years ago, the northern hemisphere of Mars was struck by an object one-tenth to two-thirds the size of Earth's Moon. If validated, this would make the northern hemisphere of Mars the site of an impact crater in size, or roughly the area of Europe, Asia, and Australia combined, surpassing the South Pole–Aitken basin as the largest impact crater in the Solar System.

Answer: The dichotomy of Martian topography is striking: northern plains flattened by lava flows contrast with the southern highlands, pitted and cratered by ancient impacts

Answer: The southern highlands, pitted and cratered by ancient impacts.

Answer: It is scarred by a number of impact craters: a total of 43,000 craters with a diameter of or greater have been found.

Explanation: Mars is scarred by a number of impact craters: a total of 43,000 craters with a diameter of or greater have been found.

Mars [SEP] Impact topography


Context: Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun

Context: is it known by any other names?

Context: Yes, "Red Planet" in English

Context: are there any volcanoes there?

Context: Yes, Olympus Mons

Context: who named it?

Context: what was that?

Context: It was a robotic space probe

Context: Yes, "Mariner 4", "Viking 1", etc

Context: A flyby mode

Context: how did it meet its end?

Context: are there any features resulting from impacts?

Context: Yes, impact craters

Question: are they named?

Answer: Yes, Hellas impact basin

Answer: Hellas impact basin

Answer: Hellas impact basin.

Answer: Yes, "Hellas impact basin" is one of them.

Mars [SEP] Impact topography

Mars is scarred by a number of impact craters: a total of 43,000 craters with a diameter of or greater have been found. The largest confirmed of these is the Hellas impact basin, a light albedo feature clearly visible from Earth. Due to the smaller mass and size of Mars, the probability of an object colliding with the planet is about half that of Earth. Mars is located closer to the asteroid belt, so it has an increased chance of being struck by materials from that source. Mars is more likely to be struck by short-period comets, "i.e.", those that lie within the orbit of Jupiter.


Context: Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun

Context: is it known by any other names?

Context: Yes, "Red Planet" in English

Context: are there any volcanoes there?

Context: Yes, Olympus Mons

Context: who named it?

Context: what was that?

Context: It was a robotic space probe

Context: Yes, "Mariner 4", "Viking 1", etc

Context: A flyby mode

Context: how did it meet its end?

Context: Yes, impact craters

Context: are they named?

Context: Yes, Hellas impact basin

Question: is there any discussion about the intelligent lifeform on the planet?

Answer: Yes, fashionable idea of intelligent Martians

Explanation:
The fashionable idea that Mars was populated by intelligent Martians exploded in the late 19th century. Schiaparelli's "canali" observations combined with Percival Lowell's books on the subject put forward the standard notion of a planet that was a drying, cooling, dying world with ancient civilizations constructing irrigation works.

Many other observations and proclamations by notable personalities added to what has been termed "Mars Fever". In 1899, while investigating atmospheric radio noise using his receivers in his Colorado Springs lab, inventor Nikola Tesla observed repetitive signals that he later surmised might have been radio communications coming from another planet, possibly Mars. In a 1901 interview, Tesla said:

It was some time afterward when the thought flashed upon my mind that the disturbances I had observed might be due to an intelligent control. Although I could not decipher their meaning, it was impossible for me to think of them as having been entirely accidental

Answer: Nikola Tesla observed repetitive signals that he later surmised might have been radio communications coming from another planet, possibly Mars.

Answer: Yes, Schiaparelli's "canali" observations combined with Percival Lowell's books on the subject put forward the standard notion of a planet that was a drying, cooling, dying world with ancient civilizations constructing irrigation works.

Answer: The Viking probes of the mid-1970s carried experiments designed to detect microorganisms in Martian soil at their respective landing sites and had positive results.

Explanation: The Viking probes of the mid-1970s carried experiments designed to detect microorganisms in Martian soil at their respective landing sites and had positive results, including a temporary increase of production on exposure to water and nutrients. This sign of life was later disputed by scientists, resulting in a continuing debate, with NASA scientist Gilbert Levin asserting that Viking may have found life. A re-analysis of the Viking data, in light of modern knowledge of extremophile forms of life, has suggested that the Viking tests were not sophisticated enough to detect these forms of life.

Mars [SEP] Intelligent "Martians"


Context: Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun

Context: is it known by any other names?

Context: Yes, "Red Planet" in English

Context: are there any volcanoes there?

Context: Yes, Olympus Mons

Context: who named it?

Context: what was that?

Context: It was a robotic space probe

Context: Yes, "Mariner 4", "Viking 1", etc

Context: A flyby mode

Context: how did it meet its end?

Context: Yes, impact craters

Context: are they named?

Context: Yes, Hellas impact basin

Context: is there any discussion about the intelligent lifeform on the planet?

Context: Yes, fashionable idea of intelligent Martians

Question: how are they portrayed in fiction?

Answer: W. S. Lach-Szyrma's novel "Aleriel, or A Voyage to Other Worlds" is the first published work to apply the word "Martian" as a noun.

Explanation: W. S. Lach-Szyrma's novel "Aleriel, or A Voyage to Other Worlds" (1883) was previously reputed to be the first published work to apply the word "Martian" as a noun.

Answer: W. S. Lach-Szyrma's novel "Aleriel, or A Voyage to Other Worlds" (1883) was previously reputed to be the first published work to apply the word "Martian" as a noun.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: H. G. Wells' landmark novel "The War of the Worlds” mentions them.

Martian [SEP] Martians in fiction

The usage is incidental; it occurs when Aleriel, the novel's protagonist, lands on Mars in a spacecraft called an "ether-car" (an allusion to aether, which was once postulated as a gaseous medium in outer space). Aleriel buries the car in snow "so that it might not be disturbed by any Martian who might come across it." Fifteen years after Aleriel, H. G. Wells' landmark novel "The War of the Worlds" (1898) was published by William Heinemann, Ltd., then a relatively new publishing house. The novel was revised numerous times, and has since been translated into many languages. In the story, the Martians are a technologically advanced race of octopus-like extraterrestrials who invade Earth because Mars is becoming too cold to sustain them.


Context: Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun

Context: is it known by any other names?

Context: Yes, "Red Planet" in English

Context: are there any volcanoes there?

Context: Yes, Olympus Mons

Context: who named it?

Context: what was that?

Context: It was a robotic space probe

Context: Yes, "Mariner 4", "Viking 1", etc

Context: A flyby mode

Context: how did it meet its end?

Context: Yes, impact craters

Context: are they named?

Context: Yes, Hellas impact basin

Context: how are they portrayed in fiction?

Context: W. S. Lach-Szyrma's novel "Aleriel, or A Voyage to Other Worlds" is the first published work to apply the word "Martian" as a noun.

Question: are they seen as invaders?

Answer: Yes, in fiction; in H. G. Wells' novel "The War of the Worlds"

Answer: William Cameron Menzies' film "Invaders from Mars" (1953) fuses the tentacles of Wells' Martians with the idea of little green men to conceive a Martian Mastermind who enslaves tall, green, humanoid mutants.

Answer: Yes, in H. G. Wells' landmark novel "The War of the Worlds".

Explanation: Fifteen years after Aleriel, H. G. Wells' landmark novel "The War of the Worlds" (1898) was published by William Heinemann, Ltd., then a relatively new publishing house. The novel was revised numerous times, and has since been translated into many languages. In the story, the Martians are a technologically advanced race of octopus-like extraterrestrials who invade Earth because Mars is becoming too cold to sustain them. The Martians' undoing is a fatal vulnerability to Earth bacteria.

Answer: The film "Last and First Men" summarizes tens of thousands of years of invasions and war between Martians and humans.

Martian [SEP] Martians as invaders of Earth

Mankind is saved by Earth bacteria, which kill the Martians within three weeks of their landing on Earth. In "Last and First Men" (1930) Olaf Stapledon revisited Wells' theme of Martian invasion. "Last and First Men" summarizes tens of thousands of years of invasions and war between Martians and humans. Eventually, humans destroy the Martians' empire. William Cameron Menzies' film "Invaders from Mars" (1953) fuses the tentacles of Wells' Martians with the idea of little green men to conceive a Martian Mastermind who enslaves tall, green, humanoid mutants. Tobe Hooper's remake of the film was released in 1986,


Question: how many post credit scenes in ant mand and the wasp

Answer: Two.

Explanation: The film's main credits sequence is a "table-top" version of its action sequences, and was created by Elastic. An alternative idea that had been considered was to create a "fake behind-the-scenes documentary" that would have made the film look like it was a 1950s-era Godzilla movie with "people in suits stomping on model cityscapes".

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: One

Explanation: The film also has a post-credit scene that shows the ant who doubled for Lang while under house arrest performing a drum solo.

Ant-Man and the Wasp [SEP] Post-production

In late November, Lilly said that the characters would try to enter the quantum realm in the film, and their potential success would "open a whole entire new multi-verse to enter into and play around in" for the MCU. The film includes a clip from "Animal House" (1978), which Reed was reminded of while discussing the quantum realm science for the film. Reed insisted that the film be shorter than two hours since it would be following the "massive epic" "Infinity War" and because it is "an action/comedy, and it didn't want to overstay its welcome". Dan Lebental and Craig Wood edited the film.


Context: how many post credit scenes in ant mand and the wasp

Context: Two.

Question: what is this ant-man?

Answer: It is an American superhero film.

Explanation: Ant-Man and the Wasp is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics characters Scott Lang / Ant-Man and Hope van Dyne / Wasp. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the sequel to "Ant-Man" (2015) and the 20th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film is directed by Peyton Reed and written by the writing teams of Chris McKenna and Erik Sommers, and Paul Rudd, Andrew Barrer and Gabriel Ferrari. It stars Rudd as Scott Lang and Evangeline Lilly as Van Dyne, alongside Michael Peña, Walton Goggins, Bobby Cannavale, Judy Greer, Tip "T.I." Harris, David Dastmalchian, Hannah John-Kamen, Abby Ryder Fortson, Randall Park, Michelle Pfeiffer, Laurence Fishburne, and Michael Douglas. In "Ant-Man and the Wasp", the titular pair work with Hank Pym to retrieve Janet van Dyne from the quantum realm.

Answer: It is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

Explanation: Ant-Man (Scott Lang) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

Answer: Ant-Man and the Wasp is a 2018 American superhero film

Answer: It is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics characters, "Ant-Man" and “Wasp".

Ant-Man and the Wasp [SEP] Introduction


Context: Two.

Context: what is this ant-man?

Context: It is an American superhero film.

Question: what is the storyline of this film?

Answer: Two years after Scott Lang was placed under house arrest due to his involvement with the Avengers, in violation of the Sokovia Accords, Hank Pym and his daughter Hope van Dyne briefly manage to open a tunnel to the quantum realm.

Answer: As he struggles to rebalance his home life with his responsibilities as Ant-Man, he's confronted by Hope van Dyne and Dr. Hank Pym with an urgent new mission. Scott must once again put on the suit and learn to fight alongside The Wasp as the team works together to uncover secrets from their past.

Answer: It is a superhero film based on characters Scott Lang / Ant-Man and Hope van Dyne / Wasp.

Explanation: Ant-Man and the Wasp is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics characters Scott Lang / Ant-Man and Hope van Dyne / Wasp.

Answer: The titular pair work with "Hank Pym" to retrieve "Janet van Dyne" from the quantum realm.

Explanation: In "Ant-Man and the Wasp", the titular pair work with Hank Pym to retrieve Janet van Dyne from the quantum realm.

Ant-Man and the Wasp [SEP] Plot

Two years after Scott Lang was placed under house arrest due to his involvement with the Avengers, in violation of the Sokovia Accords, Hank Pym and his daughter Hope van Dyne briefly manage to open a tunnel to the quantum realm. They believe Pym's wife Janet van Dyne might be trapped there after shrinking to sub-atomic levels in 1987. When he had previously visited the quantum realm, Lang had unknowingly become quantumly entangled with Janet, and now he receives an apparent message from her. With only days left of house arrest, Lang contacts Pym about Janet, despite the strained relationship they have because of Lang's actions with the Avengers.


Context: Two.

Context: what is this ant-man?

Context: It is an American superhero film.

Context: what is the storyline of this film?

Context: Two years after Scott Lang was placed under house arrest due to his involvement with the Avengers, in violation of the Sokovia Accords, Hank Pym and his daughter Hope van Dyne briefly manage to open a tunnel to the quantum realm.

Question: what is the definition of this aforesaid genre of film?

Answer: Action, comedy.

Answer: A film that is focused on the actions of one or more superheroes.

Answer: It is focused on the actions of one or more superheroes: individuals who usually possess extraordinary – generally superhuman – abilities relative to a normal person and are dedicated to protecting the public.

Answer: It is a film that is focused on the actions of one or more superheroes: individuals who usually possess extraordinary – generally superhuman – abilities relative to a normal person and are dedicated to protecting the public.

Explanation: A superhero film, superhero movie or superhero motion picture is a film that is focused on the actions of one or more superheroes: individuals who usually possess extraordinary – generally superhuman – abilities relative to a normal person and are dedicated to protecting the public. These films typically feature action, adventure, fantasy or science fiction elements, with the first film of a particular character often including a focus on the origin of their special powers and their first confrontation with their most famous supervillain or archenemy.

Ant-Man and the Wasp [SEP] Introduction


Context: Two.

Context: what is this ant-man?

Context: It is an American superhero film.

Context: what is the storyline of this film?

Context: what is the definition of this aforesaid genre of film?

Context: Action, comedy.

Question: who directed the film mentioned?

Answer: Peyton Reed.

Explanation:
 The film is directed by Peyton Reed and written by the writing teams of Chris McKenna and Erik Sommers, and Paul Rudd, Andrew Barrer and Gabriel Ferrari. It stars Rudd as Scott Lang and Evangeline Lilly as Van Dyne, alongside Michael Peña, Walton Goggins, Bobby Cannavale, Judy Greer, Tip "T.I." Harris, David Dastmalchian, Hannah John-Kamen, Abby Ryder Fortson, Randall Park, Michelle Pfeiffer, Laurence Fishburne, and Michael Douglas. In "Ant-Man and the Wasp", the titular pair work with Hank Pym to retrieve Janet van Dyne from the quantum realm.

Talks for a sequel to "Ant-M

Answer: Peyton Reed

Answer: The film is directed by Peyton Reed

Explanation: The film is directed by Peyton Reed

Answer: Peyton Reed

Ant-Man and the Wasp [SEP] Introduction

In "Ant-Man and the Wasp", the titular pair work with Hank Pym to retrieve Janet van Dyne from the quantum realm. Talks for a sequel to "Ant-Man" began shortly after that film was released. "Ant-Man and the Wasp" was officially announced in October 2015, with Rudd and Lilly returning to reprise their roles. A month later, "Ant-Man" director Reed was officially set to return. He had joined the first film later in the process and was excited to develop this one from the beginning. He also looked forward to introducing Hope van Dyne as the Wasp in this film, and insisted on treating Lang and her as equals.


Context: Two.

Context: what is this ant-man?

Context: It is an American superhero film.

Context: what is the storyline of this film?

Context: Action, comedy.

Context: who directed the film mentioned?

Context: Peyton Reed.

Question: where is he from?

Answer: Raleigh, North Carolina.

Answer: Raleigh, North Carolina.

Answer: Raleigh, North Carolina

Answer: Raleigh, North Carolina.

Peyton Reed [SEP] Biography

Reed was born in Raleigh, North Carolina and attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Reed directed the motion pictures "Bring It On", "Down with Love", and "The Break-Up"; all comedy films. He has also acted in small roles in some films including his own and has written a few original songs for his soundtracks. He has also produced a few music videos. Peyton Reed was originally set to direct the 20th Century Fox production "Fantastic Four", before departing the project and being replaced by director Tim Story. Reed directed the 2008 film "Yes Man", starring Jim Carrey.


Context: Two.

Context: what is this ant-man?

Context: It is an American superhero film.

Context: what is the storyline of this film?

Context: Action, comedy.

Context: who directed the film mentioned?

Context: Peyton Reed.

Context: where is he from?

Context: Raleigh, North Carolina.

Question: how did he begin his career?

Answer: Peyton Reed was a DJ for WXYC, the UNC student radio station, during his time enrolled at the university. He worked as a van driver on the set of Bull Durham in 1987, which was filmed in his hometown of Raleigh, North Carolina. He also recorded music under the name manCHILD with UNC classmate Norwood Cheek.

Explanation:
When he was a teenager, Peyton Reed drew his punk band as the Avengers on a flyer, including himself as Ant-Man.

Peyton Reed was a DJ for WXYC, the UNC student radio station, during his time enrolled at the university. He worked as a van driver on the set of Bull Durham in 1987, which was filmed in his hometown of Raleigh, North Carolina. He also recorded music under the name manCHILD with UNC classmate Norwood Cheek.

Reed lives in the Los Angeles area with his second wife Sheila and their two sons. He was previously married to Beth LaMure from 1998 to 2006.

Answer: He was a DJ for WXYC, the UNC student radio station, during his time enrolled at the university.

Answer: He worked as a van driver on the set of Bull Durham , which was filmed in his hometown

Answer: He worked as a van driver on the film set of "Bull Durham”.

Peyton Reed [SEP] Personal life