Question: when will the new dunkirk film be released on dvd

Answer: 18 December 2017

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: 8 December in the United Kingdom and 19 December in the United States.

Explanation: Dunkirk" received a special IMAX screening at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival, the first Nolan film to appear at the festival since "Following", nineteen years earlier. After its original release of 126 days, the film was re-released in fifty IMAX and 70 mm theatres on 1 December, expanding to 250 additional cities in January 2018. "Dunkirk" was released digitally on 12 December 2017, and on 4K Ultra HD, Blu-ray, and DVD on 18 December in the United Kingdom and 19 December in the United States.

Dunkirk (2017 film) [SEP] Release


Context: when will the new dunkirk film be released on dvd

Context: 18 December 2017

Question: what is this film about?

Answer: Dunkirk evacuation of World War II

Answer: It depicts the Dunkirk evacuation of World War II

Answer: It depicts the Dunkirk evacuation of World War II.

Answer: In May 1940, during the Battle of France, Allied soldiers have retreated to Dunkirk. Tommy, a young British private, is the sole survivor of a German ambush. At the beach, he finds thousands of troops awaiting evacuation and meets Gibson, who is burying a body. After a Luftwaffe dive-bomber attack, they attempt to get aboard a hospital ship, but are ordered off. The ship is sunk by dive bombers; Tommy saves another soldier, Alex. They get aboard a destroyer, only to have it torpedoed and sunk before it can depart

Explanation: In May 1940, during the Battle of France, Allied soldiers have retreated to Dunkirk. Tommy, a young British private, is the sole survivor of a German ambush. At the beach, he finds thousands of troops awaiting evacuation and meets Gibson, who is burying a body. After a Luftwaffe dive-bomber attack, they attempt to get aboard a hospital ship, but are ordered off. The ship is sunk by dive bombers; Tommy saves another soldier, Alex. They get aboard a destroyer, only to have it torpedoed and sunk before it can depart.

Dunkirk (2017 film) [SEP] Introduction

Dunkirk is a 2017 war film written, directed, and produced by Christopher Nolan that depicts the Dunkirk evacuation of World War II. Its ensemble cast includes Fionn Whitehead, Tom Glynn-Carney, Jack Lowden, Harry Styles, Aneurin Barnard, James D'Arcy, Barry Keoghan, Kenneth Branagh, Cillian Murphy, Mark Rylance, and Tom Hardy. The film was distributed by Warner Bros. "Dunkirk" portrays the evacuation from three perspectives: land, sea, and air. It has little dialogue, as Nolan sought instead to create suspense from cinematography and music. Filming began in May 2016 in Dunkirk and ended that September in Los Angeles, when post-production began. Cinematographer Hoyte van Hoytema shot the film on IMAX 65 mm and 65 mm large-format film stock.


Context: 18 December 2017

Context: what is this film about?

Context: Dunkirk evacuation of World War II

Question: can you mention a few members of the cast?

Answer: Fionn Whitehead, Tom Glynn-Carney, Jack Lowden, Harry Styles

Answer: Fionn Whitehead, Tom Glynn-Carney, Jack Lowden

Explanation: Its ensemble cast includes Fionn Whitehead, Tom Glynn-Carney, Jack Lowden, Harry Styles, Aneurin Barnard, James D'Arcy, Barry Keoghan, Kenneth Branagh, Cillian Murphy, Mark Rylance, and Tom Hardy.

Answer: Fionn Whitehead, Tom Glynn-Carney and Jack Lowden.

Answer: Fionn Whitehead, Tom Glynn-Carney, Jack Lowden, Harry Styles, Aneurin Barnard, James D'Arcy, Barry Keoghan, Kenneth Branagh, Cillian Murphy, Mark Rylance, and Tom Hardy

Dunkirk (2017 film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: 18 December 2017

Context: what is this film about?

Context: Dunkirk evacuation of World War II

Context: can you mention a few members of the cast?

Context: Fionn Whitehead, Tom Glynn-Carney, Jack Lowden, Harry Styles

Question: where was it shot?

Answer: Dunkirk and Urk, Netherlands

Answer: Dunkirk and Los Angeles

Explanation: Filming began in May 2016 in Dunkirk and ended that September in Los Angeles

Answer: Urk, Swanage, Dorset and California.

Answer: In Dunkirk and Urk, Netherlands, one week in Swanage and Weymouth in Dorset, United Kingdom, and for two weeks at the Point Vicente Interpretive Center and Lighthouse in Rancho Palos Verdes, California, United States.

Dunkirk (2017 film) [SEP] Filming

Principal photography commenced on 23 May 2016 in Dunkirk, planned so as to avoid Bastille Day and coincide with the dates of the real evacuation. Production continued for four weeks in Urk, Netherlands, one week in Swanage and Weymouth in Dorset, United Kingdom, and for two weeks at the Point Vicente Interpretive Center and Lighthouse in Rancho Palos Verdes, California, United States. Filming in Dunkirk took place at the location of the real evacuation, while the street scenes were shot in nearby Malo-les-Bains because most of the buildings in Dunkirk were destroyed in the war. Shooting times on the beach and mole were determined by tidal patterns.


Context: 18 December 2017

Context: what is this film about?

Context: Dunkirk evacuation of World War II

Context: where was it shot?

Context: Dunkirk and Urk, Netherlands

Question: can you tell me anything about the latter place's past?

Answer: Until 1475 the High and Low Lordship of Urk and Emmeloord was in the hands of the Van Kuinre family

Answer: Urk is first mentioned in historical records dating to the 10th century, when it was still an island in the IJsselmeer, a lake that would become part of the Zuiderzee in the 13th century after a series of incursions by the North Sea.

Explanation: Urk is first mentioned in historical records dating to the 10th century, when it was still an island in the IJsselmeer, a lake that would become part of the Zuiderzee in the 13th century after a series of incursions by the North Sea.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: Until 1475 the High and Low Lordship of Urk and Emmeloord (the most northern village of Schokland) was in the hands of the Van Kuinre family.

Urk [SEP] History / Lordship of Urk en Emmeloord

The oldest instance of the name "Urk" is a donation certificate of 966 from Holy Roman Emperor Otto I to the Sint Pantaleonsklooster monastery in Cologne. The text reads: "cuiisdam insulae medietatem in Almere, que Urch vocatur" (Latin: "of a certain island in the middle of Almere, which is called Urch"). Until 1475 the High and Low Lordship of Urk and Emmeloord (the most northern village of Schokland) was in the hands of the Van Kuinre family. From 1475 to 1614, the Zoudenbalch family of Utrecht were Lords of Urk and Emmeloord. From 1614 to 1660, Urk and Emmeloord were ruled by Jonkheer van der Werve.


Context: 18 December 2017

Context: what is this film about?

Context: Dunkirk evacuation of World War II

Context: where was it shot?

Context: Dunkirk and Urk, Netherlands

Context: can you tell me anything about the latter place's past?

Context: Until 1475 the High and Low Lordship of Urk and Emmeloord was in the hands of the Van Kuinre family

Question: what does the economy of this place depend upon?

Answer: Fishery

Answer: Fishery

Answer: The important economic pillar of the village is the fishery.

Answer: fishing

Explanation: The mainstay of the town's economy has always been fishing, and the products of the sea coming in through Urk's harbour

Urk [SEP] Economy

The important economic pillar of the village is the fishery. After the IJsselmeer was formed, the Urkers fished on the North Sea. Due to rising prices of fish, at present Urk is a very prosperous village. In the past, many lives were lost in storms on the Zuiderzee and North Sea. There is a memorial to lost fishermen on Urk, popularly known as the "Urker vrouw": a statue of a woman looking out to sea, vainly awaiting the return of her husband and sons.


Context: 18 December 2017

Context: what is this film about?

Context: Dunkirk evacuation of World War II

Context: where was it shot?

Context: Dunkirk and Urk, Netherlands

Context: what does the economy of this place depend upon?

Context: Fishery

Question: is there any waterbody nearby ?

Answer: North Sea

Answer: Yes, Almere, the Vecht river, the IJssel river

Explanation: To south of that arc, as a result of meltwater, a lake formed, which became known as Almere.

Answer: Yes, the North Sea.

Answer: Yes the North Sea

Explanation: The important economic pillar of the village is the fishery. After the IJsselmeer was formed, the Urkers fished on the North Sea. Du

Urk [SEP] Economy


Context: 18 December 2017

Context: what is this film about?

Context: Dunkirk evacuation of World War II

Context: where was it shot?

Context: Dunkirk and Urk, Netherlands

Context: Fishery

Context: is there any waterbody nearby ?

Context: North Sea

Question: what kind of marine organisms are found in this sea?

Answer: Cod, haddock, whiting, saithe, plaice, sole, mackerel, herring, pouting, sprat, and sandeel

Answer: Common seals, and harbour porpoises

Explanation: The North Sea is also home to marine mammals. Common seals, and harbour porpoises can be found along the coasts, at marine installations, and on islands. The very northern North Sea islands such as the Shetland Islands are occasionally home to a larger variety of pinnipeds including bearded, harp, hooded and ringed seals, and even walrus. North Sea cetaceans include various porpoise, dolphin and whale species.

Answer: Common seals and harbour porpoises.

Answer: Cod, haddock, whiting, saithe, plaice, sole, mackerel, herring, pouting, sprat, and sandeel

North Sea [SEP] Fish and shellfish

Copepods and other zooplankton are plentiful in the North Sea. These tiny organisms are crucial elements of the food chain supporting many species of fish. Over 230 species of fish live in the North Sea. Cod, haddock, whiting, saithe, plaice, sole, mackerel, herring, pouting, sprat, and sandeel are all very common and are fished commercially. Due to the various depths of the North Sea trenches and differences in salinity, temperature, and water movement, some fish such as blue-mouth redfish and rabbitfish reside only in small areas of the North Sea. Crustaceans are also commonly found throughout the sea. Norway lobster, deep-water prawns, and brown shrimp are all commercially fished, but other species of lobster, shrimp, oyster, mussels and clams all live in the North Sea.


Context: 18 December 2017

Context: what is this film about?

Context: Dunkirk evacuation of World War II

Context: where was it shot?

Context: Dunkirk and Urk, Netherlands

Context: Fishery

Context: is there any waterbody nearby ?

Context: North Sea

Context: what kind of marine organisms are found in this sea?

Context: Cod, haddock, whiting, saithe, plaice, sole, mackerel, herring, pouting, sprat, and sandeel

Question: what kind of minerals are found in this sea?

Answer: Sand, gravel and rolled pieces of amber

Answer: Sand and gravel

Answer: Sand and gravel and amber.

Answer: Oil and gas

Explanation: As early as 1859, oil was discovered in onshore areas around the North Sea and natural gas as early as 1910. Onshore resources, for example the K12-B field in the Netherlands continue to be exploited today.

North Sea [SEP] Mineral resources

In addition to oil, gas, and fish, the states along the North Sea also take millions of cubic metres per year of sand and gravel from the ocean floor. These are used for beach nourishment, land reclamation and construction. Rolled pieces of amber may be picked up on the east coast of England.


Context: 18 December 2017

Context: what is this film about?

Context: Dunkirk evacuation of World War II

Context: where was it shot?

Context: Dunkirk and Urk, Netherlands

Context: Fishery

Context: is there any waterbody nearby ?

Context: North Sea

Context: what kind of minerals are found in this sea?

Context: Sand, gravel and rolled pieces of amber

Question: does this place experiences any natural hazards?

Answer: Storm surges and tsunamis

Answer: Yes, though rare, the North Sea has been the site of a number of historically documented tsunamis

Explanation: Though rare, the North Sea has been the site of a number of historically documented tsunamis.

Answer: Yes, it has been the site of a number of historically documented tsunamis.

Answer: Yes tsunamis

North Sea [SEP] Storm tides

Storm surges threaten, in particular, the coasts of the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, and Denmark and low lying areas of eastern England particularly around The Wash and Fens. Storm surges are caused by changes in barometric pressure combined with strong wind created wave action. The first recorded storm tide flood was the "Julianenflut", on 17 February 1164. In its wake, the Jadebusen, (a bay on the coast of Germany), began to form. A storm tide in 1228 is recorded to have killed more than 100,000 people. In 1362, the Second Marcellus Flood, also known as the "Grote Manndrenke", hit the entire southern coast of the North Sea.


Context: 18 December 2017

Context: what is this film about?

Context: Dunkirk evacuation of World War II

Context: where was it shot?

Context: Dunkirk and Urk, Netherlands

Context: Fishery

Context: is there any waterbody nearby ?

Context: North Sea

Context: Sand, gravel and rolled pieces of amber

Context: does this place experiences any natural hazards?

Context: Storm surges and tsunamis

Question: are whales captured here?

Answer: Whaling was an important economic activity from the 9th until the 13th century by by 1902 the whaling had ended

Answer: No, by 1902 the whaling had ended

Explanation: By 1902 the whaling had ended

Answer: Yes, whaling was an important economic activity .

Answer: Yes

Explanation: Whaling was an important economic activity from the 9th until the 13th century for Flemish whalers. The medieval Flemish, Basque and Norwegian whalers who were replaced in the 16th century by Dutch, English, Danes and Germans, took massive numbers of whales and dolphins and nearly depleted the right whales. This activity likely led to the extinction of the Atlantic population of the once common gray whale. By 1902 the whaling had ended. After being absent for 300 years a single gray whale returned, it probably was the first of many more to find its way through the now ice-free Northwest Passage.

North Sea [SEP] Whaling


Context: 18 December 2017

Context: what is this film about?

Context: Dunkirk evacuation of World War II

Context: where was it shot?

Context: Dunkirk and Urk, Netherlands

Context: Fishery

Context: is there any waterbody nearby ?

Context: North Sea

Context: Sand, gravel and rolled pieces of amber

Context: Storm surges and tsunamis

Context: are whales captured here?

Context: Whaling was an important economic activity from the 9th until the 13th century by by 1902 the whaling had ended

Question: any particular whale species that was hunted?

Answer: Gray whale

Answer: Gray whale

Answer: Yes, the gray whale.

Explanation: This activity likely led to the extinction of the Atlantic population of the once common gray whale. By 1902 the whaling had ended. After being absent for 300 years a single gray whale returned, it probably was the first of many more to find its way through the now ice-free Northwest Passage.

Answer: Gray whale

Explanation: Whaling was an important economic activity from the 9th until the 13th century for Flemish whalers. The medieval Flemish, Basque and Norwegian whalers who were replaced in the 16th century by Dutch, English, Danes and Germans, took massive numbers of whales and dolphins and nearly depleted the right whales. This activity likely led to the extinction of the Atlantic population of the once common gray whale.

North Sea [SEP] Whaling


Context: 18 December 2017

Context: what is this film about?

Context: Dunkirk evacuation of World War II

Context: where was it shot?

Context: Dunkirk and Urk, Netherlands

Context: Fishery

Context: is there any waterbody nearby ?

Context: North Sea

Context: Sand, gravel and rolled pieces of amber

Context: Storm surges and tsunamis

Context: are whales captured here?

Context: any particular whale species that was hunted?

Context: Gray whale

Question: where are they found?

Answer: Eastern North Pacific and western North Pacific

Answer: Eastern North Pacific and western North Pacific

Answer: North America and Asia.

Answer: They keep on migrating but they are found also in Namibia

Explanation: The gray whale ("Eschrichtius robustus"), also known as the grey whale, gray back whale, Pacific gray whale, or California gray whale, is a baleen whale that migrates between feeding and breeding grounds yearly. It reaches a length of , a weight of up to and lives between 55 and 70 years, although one female was estimated to be 75–80 years of age. The common name of the whale comes from the gray patches and white mottling on its dark skin. Gray whales were once called devil fish because of their fighting behavior when hunted. The gray whale is the sole living species in the genus Eschrichtius, which in turn is the sole living genus in the family Eschrichtiidae. This mammal is descended from filter-feeding whales that appeared at the beginning of the Oligocene, over 30 million years ago.

Gray whale [SEP] Introduction

This mammal is descended from filter-feeding whales that appeared at the beginning of the Oligocene, over 30 million years ago. The gray whale is distributed in an eastern North Pacific (North American), and an endangered western North Pacific (Asian), population. North Atlantic populations were extirpated (perhaps by whaling) on the European coast before AD 500, and on the American coast around the late 17th to early 18th centuries. Even so, on May 8, 2010, a sighting of a gray whale was confirmed off the coast of Israel in the Mediterranean Sea, leading some scientists to think they might be repopulating old breeding grounds that have not been visited for centuries.


Context: 18 December 2017

Context: what is this film about?

Context: Dunkirk evacuation of World War II

Context: where was it shot?

Context: Dunkirk and Urk, Netherlands

Context: Fishery

Context: is there any waterbody nearby ?

Context: North Sea

Context: Sand, gravel and rolled pieces of amber

Context: Storm surges and tsunamis

Context: are whales captured here?

Context: Gray whale

Context: where are they found?

Context: Eastern North Pacific and western North Pacific

Question: what do they feed on?

Answer: Benthic crustaceans

Answer: The whale feeds mainly on benthic crustaceans, which it eats by turning on its side and scooping up sediments from the sea floor.

Answer: Benthic crustaceans

Answer: Benthic crustaceans

Gray whale [SEP] Feeding

The whale feeds mainly on benthic crustaceans, which it eats by turning on its side and scooping up sediments from the sea floor. This unique feeding selection makes gray whales one of the most strongly reliant on coastal waters among baleen whales. It is classified as a baleen whale and has baleen, or whalebone, which acts like a sieve, to capture small sea animals, including amphipods taken in along with sand, water and other material. Off Vancouver Island, gray whales commonly feed on mysids. When mysids are abundant gray whales are present in fairly large numbers. Despite mysids being a prey of choice, gray whales are opportunistic feeders and can easily switch from feeding planktonically to benthically.


Question: the primary high energy molecule in human metabolism is

Answer: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

Answer: NAD

Explanation: Although some more ATP is generated in the citric acid cycle, the most important product is NADH, which is made from NAD as the acetyl-CoA is oxidize

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: They are made from four basic classes of molecule: amino acids, carbohydrates , nucleic acid and lipids.

Explanation: Most of the structures that make up animals, plants and microbes are made from four basic classes of molecule: amino acids, carbohydrates , nucleic acid and lipids (often called fats).

Metabolism [SEP] Coenzymes

One central coenzyme is adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the universal energy currency of cells. This nucleotide is used to transfer chemical energy between different chemical reactions. There is only a small amount of ATP in cells, but as it is continuously regenerated, the human body can use about its own weight in ATP per day. ATP acts as a bridge between catabolism and anabolism. Catabolism breaks down molecules, and anabolism puts them together. Catabolic reactions generate ATP, and anabolic reactions consume it. It also serves as a carrier of phosphate groups in phosphorylation reactions. A vitamin is an organic compound needed in small quantities that cannot be made in cells.


Context: the primary high energy molecule in human metabolism is

Context: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

Question: what is catabolism?

Answer: It is the set of metabolic processes that breaks down large molecules.

Answer: It is the set of metabolic pathways that breaks down molecules into smaller units that are either oxidized to release energy or used in other anabolic reactions.

Explanation: Catabolism () is the set of metabolic pathways that breaks down molecules into smaller units that are either oxidized to release energy or used in other anabolic reactions.

Answer: It is the set of metabolic pathways that breaks down molecules into smaller units that are either oxidized to release energy or used in other anabolic reactions.

Answer: It is the set of metabolic processes that break down large molecules.

Metabolism [SEP] Catabolism

Catabolism is the set of metabolic processes that break down large molecules. These include breaking down and oxidizing food molecules. The purpose of the catabolic reactions is to provide the energy and components needed by anabolic reactions which build molecules. The exact nature of these catabolic reactions differ from organism to organism, and organisms can be classified based on their sources of energy and carbon (their primary nutritional groups), as shown in the table below. Organic molecules are used as a source of energy by organotrophs, while lithotrophs use inorganic substrates, and phototrophs capture sunlight as chemical energy. However, all these different forms of metabolism depend on redox reactions that involve the transfer of electrons from reduced donor molecules such as organic molecules, water, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide or ferrous ions to acceptor molecules such as oxygen, nitrate or sulfate.


Context: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

Context: what is catabolism?

Context: It is the set of metabolic processes that breaks down large molecules.

Question: which hormones are related to it?

Answer: Cortisol, glucagon, adrenaline, cytokines, orexin and melatonin.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: Cortisol, glucagon, and adrenaline. In recent decades, many more hormones with at least some catabolic effects have been discovered, including cytokines, orexin

Answer: Insulin

Explanation: A very well understood example of extrinsic control is the regulation of glucose metabolism by the hormone insulin.

Catabolism [SEP] Catabolic hormones

There are many signals that control catabolism. Most of the known signals are hormones and the molecules involved in metabolism itself. Endocrinologists have traditionally classified many of the hormones as anabolic or catabolic, depending on which part of metabolism they stimulate. The so-called classic catabolic hormones known since the early 20th century are cortisol, glucagon, and adrenaline (and other catecholamines). In recent decades, many more hormones with at least some catabolic effects have been discovered, including cytokines, orexin (also known as hypocretin), and melatonin.


Context: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

Context: what is catabolism?

Context: which hormones are related to it?

Context: Cortisol, glucagon, adrenaline, cytokines, orexin and melatonin.

Question: what is the emotional response due to the third one?

Answer: Fear.

Answer: The major emotion studied in relation to adrenaline is fear.

Answer: Release of adrenaline, an adrenomedullary response that occurs in response to stress and that is controlled by the sympathetic nervous system.

Answer: The major emotion studied in relation to adrenaline is fear.

Adrenaline [SEP] Emotional response

Every emotional response has a behavioral component, an autonomic component, and a hormonal component. The hormonal component includes the release of adrenaline, an adrenomedullary response that occurs in response to stress and that is controlled by the sympathetic nervous system. The major emotion studied in relation to adrenaline is fear. In an experiment, subjects who were injected with adrenaline expressed more negative and fewer positive facial expressions to fear films compared to a control group. These subjects also reported a more intense fear from the films and greater mean intensity of negative memories than control subjects. The findings from this study demonstrate that there are learned associations between negative feelings and levels of adrenaline.


Context: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

Context: what is catabolism?

Context: which hormones are related to it?

Context: what is the emotional response due to the third one?

Context: Fear.

Question: how does the first hormone related to metabolism of glucose?

Answer: Cortisol stimulates the synthesis of 'new' glucose from non-carbohydrate sources; this is known as gluconeogenesis..

Answer: It plays  an important, but indirect, role in liver and muscle glycogenolysis, the breaking down of glycogen to glucose-1-phosphate and glucose

Answer: It stimulates the synthesis of 'new' glucose from non-carbohydrate sources; this is known as gluconeogenesis, mainly in the liver, but also in the kidneys and small intestine under certain circumstances.

Answer: It stimulates the synthesis of 'new' glucose from non-carbohydrate sources, a process termed as gluconeogenesis.

Cortisol [SEP] Metabolism of glucose

In general, cortisol stimulates the synthesis of 'new' glucose from non-carbohydrate sources; this is known as gluconeogenesis, mainly in the liver, but also in the kidneys and small intestine under certain circumstances. The net effect is an increase in the concentration of glucose in the blood, further complemented by a decrease in the sensitivity of peripheral tissue to insulin, thus preventing this tissue from taking the glucose from the blood. Last, cortisol has a permissive effect on the actions of hormones that increase glucose production, such as glucagon and adrenaline. Cortisol also plays an important, but indirect, role in liver and muscle glycogenolysis, the breaking down of glycogen to glucose-1-phosphate and glucose - this results from the effects on glucagon action, described above.


Context: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

Context: what is catabolism?

Context: which hormones are related to it?

Context: Fear.

Context: how does the first hormone related to metabolism of glucose?

Context: Cortisol stimulates the synthesis of 'new' glucose from non-carbohydrate sources; this is known as gluconeogenesis..

Question: is process resisted by insulin?

Answer: Yes.

Explanation: The net effect is an increase in the concentration of glucose in the blood, further complemented by a decrease in the sensitivity of peripheral tissue to insulin, thus preventing this tissue from taking the glucose from the blood.

Answer: Yes, it prevents this tissue from taking the glucose from the blood

Answer: It is complemented by a decrease in the sensitivity of peripheral tissue to insulin

Answer: Yes. The net effect is an increase in the concentration of glucose in the blood.

Cortisol [SEP] Metabolism of glucose


Context: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

Context: what is catabolism?

Context: which hormones are related to it?

Context: Fear.

Context: is process resisted by insulin?

Context: Yes.

Question: when was this substance which resists the process discovered?

Answer: 1921.

Answer: 1921

Answer: January 1922

Explanation: January 1922

Answer: 1921

Insulin [SEP] Introduction

Insulin was the first peptide hormone discovered. Frederick Banting and Charles Herbert Best, working in the laboratory of J.J.R. Macleod at the University of Toronto, were the first to isolate insulin from dog pancreas in 1921. Frederick Sanger sequenced the amino acid structure in 1951, which made insulin the first protein to be fully sequenced. The crystal structure of insulin in the solid state was determined by Dorothy Hodgkin in 1969. Insulin is also the first protein to be chemically synthesised and produced by DNA recombinant technology. It is on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines, the most important medications needed in a basic health system.


Context: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

Context: what is catabolism?

Context: which hormones are related to it?

Context: Fear.

Context: is process resisted by insulin?

Context: Yes.

Context: when was this substance which resists the process discovered?

Question: can it be extracted?

Answer: Yes.

Answer: Yes

Explanation: In October 1920, Canadian Frederick Banting concluded that the digestive secretions that Minkowski had originally studied were breaking down the islet secretion, thereby making it impossible to extract successfully.

Answer: Yes

Explanation: finding that the extract reduced its blood sugar by 40% in 1 hour.

Answer: Yes.

Explanation: He reasoned that a relatively pure extract could be made from the islets once most of the rest of the pancreas was gone. He jotted a note to himself: "Ligate pancreatic ducts of the dog. Keep dogs alive till acini degenerate leaving islets. Try to isolate internal secretion of these and relieve glycosuria."

Insulin [SEP] Extraction and purification

Bottlenecked by the time-consuming task of duct-tying dogs and waiting several weeks to extract insulin, Banting hit upon the idea of extracting insulin from the fetal calf pancreas, which had not yet developed digestive glands. By December, they had also succeeded in extracting insulin from the adult cow pancreas. Macleod discontinued all other research in his laboratory to concentrate on the purification of insulin. He invited biochemist James Collip to help with this task, and the team felt ready for a clinical test within a month.


Context: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

Context: what is catabolism?

Context: which hormones are related to it?

Context: Fear.

Context: is process resisted by insulin?

Context: Yes.

Context: can it be extracted?

Context: Yes.

Question: from where?

Answer: Pancreas.

Explanation: By December, they had also succeeded in extracting insulin from the adult cow pancreas.

Answer: adult cow pancreas.

Answer: From the islets

Explanation: pure extract could be made from the islets

Answer: From the fetal calf pancreas, which had not yet developed digestive glands.

Explanation: Bottlenecked by the time-consuming task of duct-tying dogs and waiting several weeks to extract insulin, Banting hit upon the idea of extracting insulin from the fetal calf pancreas, which had not yet developed digestive glands.


Context: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

Context: what is catabolism?

Context: which hormones are related to it?

Context: Fear.

Context: is process resisted by insulin?

Context: Yes.

Context: can it be extracted?

Context: Yes.

Context: from where?

Context: Pancreas.

Question: can we find in plants the last hormone in the list of hormones mentioned above?

Answer: Yes.

Answer: Yes

Answer: Yes, Melatonin can be found in plants

Answer: Yes.

Melatonin [SEP] Plants

Until its identification in plants in 1987, melatonin was for decades thought to be primarily an animal neurohormone. When melatonin was identified in coffee extracts in the 1970s, it was believed to be a byproduct of the extraction process. Subsequently, however, melatonin has been found in all plants that have been investigated. It is present in all the different parts of plants, including leaves, stems, roots, fruits, and seeds, in varying proportions. Melatonin concentrations differ not only among plant species, but also between varieties of the same species depending on the agronomic growing conditions, varying from picograms to several micrograms per gram.


Context: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

Context: what is catabolism?

Context: which hormones are related to it?

Context: Fear.

Context: is process resisted by insulin?

Context: Yes.

Context: can it be extracted?

Context: Yes.

Context: from where?

Context: Pancreas.

Context: can we find in plants the last hormone in the list of hormones mentioned above?

Context: Yes.

Question: is it responsible for any memory related disease?

Answer: No.

Answer: No

Answer: No evidence is found

Answer: No.

Melatonin [SEP] Dementia

A 2016 Cochrane review found no evidence that melatonin helped sleep problems in people with moderate to severe dementia due to Alzheimer's disease. A 2019 review found that while melatonin may improve sleep in minimal cognitive impairment, after the onset of Alzheimer's it has little to no effect. Melatonin may, however, help with sundowning.


Context: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

Context: what is catabolism?

Context: which hormones are related to it?

Context: Fear.

Context: is process resisted by insulin?

Context: Yes.

Context: can it be extracted?

Context: Yes.

Context: from where?

Context: Pancreas.

Context: Yes.

Context: is it responsible for any memory related disease?

Context: No.

Question: how does it affect immune system?

Answer: An antiinflammatory effect seems to be the most relevant.

Answer: An antiinflammatory effect seems to be the most relevant.

Answer: While it is known that melatonin interacts with the immune system, the details of those interactions are unclear. An antiinflammatory effect seems to be the most relevant.

Answer: It has an anti-inflammatory effect.

Melatonin [SEP] Immune system

While it is known that melatonin interacts with the immune system, the details of those interactions are unclear. An antiinflammatory effect seems to be the most relevant. There have been few trials designed to judge the effectiveness of melatonin in disease treatment. Most existing data are based on small, incomplete trials. Any positive immunological effect is thought to be the result of melatonin acting on high-affinity receptors (MT1 and MT2) expressed in immunocompetent cells. In preclinical studies, melatonin may enhance cytokine production, and by doing this, counteract acquired immunodeficiences. Some studies also suggest that melatonin might be useful fighting infectious disease including viral, such as HIV, and bacterial infections, and potentially in the treatment of cancer.


Context: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

Context: what is catabolism?

Context: which hormones are related to it?

Context: Fear.

Context: is process resisted by insulin?

Context: Yes.

Context: can it be extracted?

Context: Yes.

Context: from where?

Context: Pancreas.

Context: Yes.

Context: No.

Context: how does it affect immune system?

Context: An antiinflammatory effect seems to be the most relevant.

Question: is it also found in animals?

Answer: Yes.

Answer: Yes

Explanation: In animals (including humans), melatonin is involved in synchronizing the circadian rhythm, including sleep–wake timing, blood pressure regulation, and seasonal reproduction.

Answer: Yes

Explanation: in seasonal animals. In seasonal breeders that do not have long gestation perio

Answer: Yes

Melatonin [SEP] Other animals

In vertebrates, melatonin is produced in darkness, thus usually at night, by the pineal gland, a small endocrine gland located in the center of the brain but outside the blood–brain barrier. Light/dark information reaches the suprachiasmatic nuclei from retinal photosensitive ganglion cells of the eyes rather than the melatonin signal (as was once postulated). Known as "the hormone of darkness", the onset of melatonin at dusk promotes activity in nocturnal (night-active) animals and sleep in diurnal ones including humans. Many animals use the variation in duration of melatonin production each day as a seasonal clock. In animals including humans, the profile of melatonin synthesis and secretion is affected by the variable duration of night in summer as compared to winter.


Context: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

Context: what is catabolism?

Context: which hormones are related to it?

Context: Fear.

Context: is process resisted by insulin?

Context: Yes.

Context: can it be extracted?

Context: Yes.

Context: from where?

Context: Pancreas.

Context: Yes.

Context: No.

Context: how does it affect immune system?

Context: is it also found in animals?

Context: Yes.

Question: what is its function in animals?

Answer: Seasonal functions such as reproduction, behavior, coat growth, and camouflage coloring.

Answer: Many animals use the variation in duration of melatonin production each day as a seasonal clock.

Explanation: Many animals use the variation in duration of melatonin production each day as a seasonal clock.

Answer: Onset of melatonin at dusk promotes activity in nocturnal animals that are active at night

Answer: It promotes activity in nocturnal animals and sleep in diurnal ones.

Explanation: Known as "the hormone of darkness", the onset of melatonin at dusk promotes activity in nocturnal (night-active) animals and sleep in diurnal ones including humans.

Melatonin [SEP] Other animals

The change in duration of secretion thus serves as a biological signal for the organization of daylength-dependent (photoperiodic) seasonal functions such as reproduction, behavior, coat growth, and camouflage coloring in seasonal animals. In seasonal breeders that do not have long gestation periods and that mate during longer daylight hours, the melatonin signal controls the seasonal variation in their sexual physiology, and similar physiological effects can be induced by exogenous melatonin in animals including mynah birds and hamsters. Melatonin can suppress libido by inhibiting secretion of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone from the anterior pituitary gland, especially in mammals that have a breeding season when daylight hours are long.


Context: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

Context: what is catabolism?

Context: which hormones are related to it?

Context: Fear.

Context: is process resisted by insulin?

Context: Yes.

Context: can it be extracted?

Context: Yes.

Context: from where?

Context: Pancreas.

Context: Yes.

Context: No.

Context: how does it affect immune system?

Context: is it also found in animals?

Context: Yes.

Context: what is its function in animals?

Context: Seasonal functions such as reproduction, behavior, coat growth, and camouflage coloring.

Question: can it be given through supplements?

Answer: Melatonin is categorized by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a dietary supplement.

Answer: Yes

Answer: Yes, as a dietary supplement

Answer: Yes

Melatonin [SEP] Dietary supplement

Melatonin is categorized by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a dietary supplement, and is sold over-the-counter in both the US and Canada. FDA regulations applying to medications are not applicable to melatonin, though the FDA has found false claims that it cures cancer. As melatonin may cause harm in combination with certain medications or in the case of certain disorders, a doctor or pharmacist should be consulted before making a decision to take melatonin. In many countries, melatonin is recognized as a neurohormone and it cannot be sold over-the-counter.


Question: what does the song hotel california by the eagles mean

Answer: Eagles described it as their "interpretation of the high life in Los Angeles"

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: The song deals with traditional or classical themes of conflict: darkness and light, good and evil, youth and age, the spiritual versus the secular. I guess you could say it's a song about loss of innocence.

Explanation: Don Henley has given a number of explanations about the song, ranging from "a journey from innocence to experience" to "a sociopolitical statement". In an interview with "Rolling Stone", Henley said that the song was meant to be "more of a symbolic piece about America in general", and added: "Lyrically, the song deals with traditional or classical themes of conflict: darkness and light, good and evil, youth and age, the spiritual versus the secular. I guess you could say it's a song about loss of innocence."

Answer: Interpretation of the high life in Los Angeles

Hotel California [SEP] Introduction

The lyrics of the song have been given various interpretations by fans and critics alike, the Eagles themselves describing the song as their "interpretation of the high life in Los Angeles". In the 2013 documentary "History of the Eagles", Henley said that the song was about "a journey from innocence to experience... that's all..." Since its release, "Hotel California" has been covered by a number of artists and has become a part of international popular culture. Julia Phillips proposed adapting the song into a film, but the members of the Eagles disliked the idea and it never came to fruition.


Context: what does the song hotel california by the eagles mean

Context: Eagles described it as their "interpretation of the high life in Los Angeles"

Question: what is hotel california?

Answer: Title track from the Eagles' album

Answer: "Hotel California" is the title track from the Eagles' album of the same name

Answer: Its the title track from the Eagles' album of the same name and was released as a single in February 1977.

Answer: The title track from the Eagles' album of the same name

Hotel California [SEP] Introduction

"Hotel California" is the title track from the Eagles' album of the same name and was released as a single in February 1977. Writing credits for the song are shared by Don Felder (music), Don Henley, and Glenn Frey (lyrics). The Eagles' original recording of the song features Henley singing the lead vocals and concludes with an extended section of electric guitar interplay between Felder and Joe Walsh. The song is considered the most famous recording by the band, and in 1998 its long guitar coda was voted the best guitar solo of all time by readers of "Guitarist". The song was awarded the Grammy Award for Record of the Year in 1978.


Context: what is hotel california?

Context: Title track from the Eagles' album

Question: who is the singer of this song?

Answer: Don Henley

Answer: Don Henley

Answer: Don Henley.

Explanation: "Hotel California" is the title track from the Eagles' album of the same name and was released as a single in February 1977. Writing credits for the song are shared by Don Felder (music), Don Henley, and Glenn Frey (lyrics). The Eagles' original recording of the song features Henley singing the lead vocals and concludes with an extended section of electric guitar interplay between Felder and Joe Walsh.

Answer: Don Henley

Hotel California [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is hotel california?

Context: Title track from the Eagles' album

Context: who is the singer of this song?

Context: Don Henley

Question: when did this song release?

Answer: February 1977

Answer: February 1977

Explanation: "Hotel California" is the title track from the Eagles' album of the same name and was released as a single in February 1977.

Answer: Single in February 1977.

Answer: February 1977

Hotel California [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is hotel california?

Context: Title track from the Eagles' album

Context: who is the singer of this song?

Context: Don Henley

Context: when did this song release?

Context: February 1977

Question: where was it recorded?

Answer: Record Plant, Los Angeles and Criteria Studios, Miami.

Answer: Los Angeles and Miami

Answer: Twice at the Record Plant in Los Angeles and finally at the Criteria Studios in Miami.

Answer: Record Plant in Los Angeles and Criteria Studios in Miami

Hotel California [SEP] Recordings

The Eagles recorded the track with Don Henley on lead vocal three different times, twice at the Record Plant in Los Angeles and finally at the Criteria Studios in Miami. They first recorded a riff, but when it came to recording the vocal, it was found to be in too high a key for Henley's voice, so Felder progressively lowered the key from E minor, eventually settling on B minor. The second recording however was judged too fast. In Miami, the band fine-tuned the instrumentation and the lyrics and recorded numerous takes. Five or six best ones were selected, and the best parts were then spliced together to create the released version.


Context: what is hotel california?

Context: Title track from the Eagles' album

Context: who is the singer of this song?

Context: Don Henley

Context: when did this song release?

Context: February 1977

Context: where was it recorded?

Context: Record Plant, Los Angeles and Criteria Studios, Miami.

Question: when was the first one established?

Answer: 1968

Answer: 1968

Answer: 1968.

Answer: 1968

Record Plant [SEP] Introduction

The Record Plant is a recording studio established in New York City in 1968 and currently operating in Los Angeles, California. Known for innovations in the recording artists' workspace, it has produced highly influential albums, including Blondie's "Parallel Lines", Metallica's Load and Reload, The Eagles' "Hotel California", Fleetwood Mac's "Rumours", Eminem's "The Marshall Mathers LP", Guns N' Roses' "Appetite for Destruction," and Kanye West's "The College Dropout". More recent albums with songs recorded at Record Plant include Lady Gaga's "ARTPOP", Justin Bieber's "Purpose", Beyoncé's "Lemonade", and Ariana Grande's "Thank U, Next". The studio was founded in 1968 in New York City by Gary Kellgren and Chris Stone, who opened a Los Angeles branch the following year and a Sausalito, California, location in 1972.


Context: what is hotel california?

Context: Title track from the Eagles' album

Context: who is the singer of this song?

Context: Don Henley

Context: when did this song release?

Context: February 1977

Context: where was it recorded?

Context: when was the first one established?

Question: does it also have branches in other places?

Answer: Yes, Los Angeles branch and Sausalito, California, location

Explanation: The studio was founded in 1968 in New York City by Gary Kellgren and Chris Stone, who opened a Los Angeles branch the following year and a Sausalito, California, location in 1972.

Answer: Yes, in Los Angeles, Sausalito, California

Answer: New York City and Los Angeles.

Explanation: The Record Plant is a recording studio established in New York City in 1968 and currently operating in Los Angeles, California.

Answer: Yes. Los Angeles, California

Record Plant [SEP] Introduction

During the 1980s, they sold the New York and Sausalito studios; the former closed in 1987, the latter in 2008. The Los Angeles studio, which remains in operation, was purchased in December 2016 by songwriter/producer Philip Lawrence. The Record Plant in New York was the first studio to give recording artists a comfortable, casual environment rather than the clinical setting that was normal practice through the 1960s. Kellgren and Stone brought this same vision to their Los Angeles and Sausalito properties, adding a Jacuzzi and billiard table. Stone later said of Kellgren, "He single-handedly was responsible for changing studios from what they were—fluorescent lights, white walls and hardwood floors—to the living rooms that they are today." The Los Angeles location has since added VIP lounges.


Context: what is hotel california?

Context: Title track from the Eagles' album

Context: who is the singer of this song?

Context: Don Henley

Context: when did this song release?

Context: February 1977

Context: where was it recorded?

Context: when was the first one established?

Context: does it also have branches in other places?

Context: Yes, Los Angeles branch and Sausalito, California, location

Question: did they also have a fan club?

Answer: Yes, Jim Keltner Fan Club.

Answer: Yes, Jim Keltner Fan Club

Answer: There were jam sessions conducted which were called the Jim Keltner Fan Club Hour.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Record Plant [SEP] Jim Keltner Fan Club

In March 1973, when a third studio—Studio C—was installed at Third Street, Kellgren initiated a series of Sunday night jam sessions hosted by the Record Plant, featuring well-known studio drummer Jim Keltner, a good friend of Kellgren's. The jams were known as the Jim Keltner Fan Club Hour. Famous musicians would show up to play along with Keltner included Pete Townshend, Ronnie Wood, Billy Preston, Mick Jagger and George Harrison. Harrison jokingly referred to the sessions on the back cover of his album "Living in the Material World". As a jab at Paul McCartney's self-promotion on the back of the album "Red Rose Speedway," where it said "for more information on the Wings' Fun Club send a stamped self-addressed envelope...", Harrison wrote on his own album regarding the "Jim Keltner Fun Club", "send a stamped undressed elephant..." Keyboardist William "Smitty" Smith said that there were regular jam sessions of musicians at Clover Studios on Santa Monica Boulevard near Vine Street in Hollywood, but that the increasing number of musicians outgrew the place and the group moved to the Record Plant for more space.


Context: what is hotel california?

Context: Title track from the Eagles' album

Context: who is the singer of this song?

Context: Don Henley

Context: when did this song release?

Context: February 1977

Context: where was it recorded?

Context: when was the first one established?

Context: did they also have a fan club?

Context: Yes, Jim Keltner Fan Club.

Question: how did the song perform according to the chart?

Answer: Number one position on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and reached the top ten of several international charts.

Explanation: Commercially, "Hotel California" reached the number one position on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and reached the top ten of several international charts.

Answer: "Hotel California" reached the number one position on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and reached the top ten of several international charts.

Answer: It topped the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart.

Explanation: "Hotel California" first entered the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart dated February 26, 1977, and topped the Hot 100 singles chart for one week in May 1977, the band's fourth song to reach No. 1 on that chart.

Answer: It topped the Hot 100 singles chart for one week

Hotel California [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is hotel california?

Context: Title track from the Eagles' album

Context: who is the singer of this song?

Context: Don Henley

Context: when did this song release?

Context: February 1977

Context: where was it recorded?

Context: when was the first one established?

Context: did they also have a fan club?

Context: Yes, Jim Keltner Fan Club.

Context: how did the song perform according to the chart?

Context: Number one position on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and reached the top ten of several international charts.

Question: can you tell me one interpretation that was made about this song?

Answer: Henley said "a journey from innocence to experience" to "a sociopolitical statement".

Explanation: Don Henley has given a number of explanations about the song, ranging from "a journey from innocence to experience" to "a sociopolitical statement". In an interview with "Rolling Stone", Henley said that the song was meant to be "more of a symbolic piece about America in general", and added: "Lyrically, the song deals with traditional or classical themes of conflict: darkness and light, good and evil, youth and age, the spiritual versus the secular. I guess you could say it's a song about loss of innocence."

Answer: The song has been described as being "all about American decadence and burnout, too much money, corruption, drugs and arrogance; too little humility and heart."

Answer: A journey from innocence to experience... that's all...

Explanation: Henley said that the song was about "a journey from innocence to experience... that's all..."

Answer: The song has been described as being "all about American decadence and burnout, too much money, corruption, drugs and arrogance; too little humility and heart."

Hotel California [SEP] Themes and interpretations

I guess you could say it's a song about loss of innocence." The song has been described as being "all about American decadence and burnout, too much money, corruption, drugs and arrogance; too little humility and heart." It has also been interpreted as an allegory about hedonism, self-destruction, and greed in the music industry of the late 1970s. Henley called it "our interpretation of the high life in Los Angeles", and later said: "It's basically a song about the dark underbelly of the American dream and about excess in America, which is something we knew a lot about." In the 2013 documentary, "History of the Eagles", Henley reiterated:


Context: what is hotel california?

Context: Title track from the Eagles' album

Context: who is the singer of this song?

Context: Don Henley

Context: when did this song release?

Context: February 1977

Context: where was it recorded?

Context: when was the first one established?

Context: did they also have a fan club?

Context: Yes, Jim Keltner Fan Club.

Context: can you tell me one interpretation that was made about this song?

Context: Henley said "a journey from innocence to experience" to "a sociopolitical statement".

Question: did the song belong to a band or a single singer?

Answer: It belongs to an album of the same name

Answer: Band

Answer: Band.

Explanation: The song is considered the most famous recording by the band, and in 1998 its long guitar coda was voted the best guitar solo of all time by readers of "Guitarist". The song was awarded the Grammy Award for Record of the Year in 1978. The lyrics of the song have been given various interpretations by fans and critics alike, the Eagles themselves describing the song as their

Answer: Band Eagles

Explanation: "Hotel California" is the title track from the Eagles' album of the same name and was released as a single in February 1977.

Hotel California [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is hotel california?

Context: Title track from the Eagles' album

Context: who is the singer of this song?

Context: Don Henley

Context: when did this song release?

Context: February 1977

Context: where was it recorded?

Context: when was the first one established?

Context: did they also have a fan club?

Context: Yes, Jim Keltner Fan Club.

Context: did the song belong to a band or a single singer?

Context: It belongs to an album of the same name

Question: did the song win any award?

Answer: Yes, Grammy Award

Answer: Yes, the Grammy Award for Record of the Year in 1978

Explanation: The song was awarded the Grammy Award for Record of the Year in 1978. The lyrics of the song have been given various interpretations by fans and critics alike, the Eagles themselves describing the song as their "interpretation of the high life in Los Angeles"

Answer: Grammy Award for Record of the Year.

Explanation: The Eagles won the 1977 Grammy Award for Record of the Year for "Hotel California" at the 20th Grammy Awards in 1978.

Answer: Yes. Grammy Award for Record of the Year

Hotel California [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is hotel california?

Context: Title track from the Eagles' album

Context: who is the singer of this song?

Context: Don Henley

Context: when did this song release?

Context: February 1977

Context: where was it recorded?

Context: when was the first one established?

Context: did they also have a fan club?

Context: Yes, Jim Keltner Fan Club.

Context: It belongs to an album of the same name

Context: did the song win any award?

Context: Yes, Grammy Award

Question: were there any cover versions of this song?

Answer: Yes, flamenco version, The Orb version, etc

Answer: Yes,  Al B. Sure! recorded his rendition for his album, "Private Times...and the Whole 9!", Gipsy Kings recorded a flamenco version sung in Spanish, Mike Piranha recorded "Hotel Honolulu"

Answer: Yes.

Answer: Yes. By Al B. Sure!, Gipsy Kings and The Orb

Hotel California [SEP] Cover versions

Al B. Sure! recorded his rendition for his album, "Private Times...and the Whole 9!" (1990). Gipsy Kings recorded a flamenco version sung in Spanish. The Orb, under the name of Jam On The Mutha, produced a version that charted at No. 62 in the UK in 1990. Mike Piranha recorded "Hotel Honolulu" in 1998, satirizing overdevelopment, crime, and other issues on Oahu; the song became a local hit in Hawaii. The Romanian band Vama Veche recorded its version with different lyrics entitled "", sung in its native language. Alabama 3 covered the song for the album, "La Peste" (2000). Nancy Sinatra recorded a cover version for her 2002 album "California Girl", an album of songs about California.


Question: who sang all i want for christmas in 1995

Answer: Mariah Carey.

Answer: Mariah Carey.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: Mariah Carey

All I Want for Christmas Is You [SEP] Introduction

"All I Want for Christmas Is You" is a Christmas song by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey. She co-wrote and co-produced it with Walter Afanasieff for her fourth studio album and first holiday album, "Merry Christmas" (1994). Columbia Records released it as the lead single from the album on October 28, 1994. The track is an uptempo love song that includes bell chimes, heavy back-up vocals, and synthesizers. Upon release, "All I Want for Christmas Is You" has been critically acclaimed, with "The New Yorker" calling it "one of the few worthy modern additions to the holiday canon." The song remains Carey's biggest international success, reaching number one in numerous countries, including Australia, Canada, France, Germany, and the United States.


Context: who sang all i want for christmas in 1995

Context: Mariah Carey.

Question: who is she?

Answer: She is an American singer-songwriter and actress.

Answer: She is an American singer-songwriter and actress.

Answer: She is an American singer-songwriter and actress.

Answer: An American singer-songwriter and actress

Mariah Carey [SEP] Introduction

Mariah Carey (born March 27, 1969 or 1970) is an American singer-songwriter and actress. Known for her five-octave vocal range, melismatic singing style, and signature use of the whistle register, she is referred to as the "Songbird Supreme" by "Guinness World Records". She rose to fame in 1990 with her eponymous debut album, released under the guidance of Columbia Records executive Tommy Mottola, who married her three years later. Carey is the first artist in history to have their first five singles reach number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100, from "Vision of Love" to "Emotions". She achieved worldwide success with follow-up albums "Music Box" (1993), "Merry Christmas" (1994), and "Daydream" (1995).


Context: Mariah Carey.

Context: who is she?

Context: She is an American singer-songwriter and actress.

Question: what was her early days like?

Answer: Racial tensions prevented the Carey family from integrating into their community though she excelled in the arts, such as music and literature in school.

Explanation:
ée Hickey), a former opera singer and vocal coach of Irish descent, and Alfred Roy Carey, an aeronautical engineer of African-American and Afro-Venezuelan lineage. The last name Carey was adopted by her Venezuelan grandfather, Francisco Núñez, after he emigrated to New York. Patricia's family disowned her for marrying a black man. Racial tensions prevented the Carey family from integrating into their community. While living in Huntington, neighbors poisoned the family dog and set fire to their car. After her parents' divorce, Carey had little contact with her father, and her mother worked several jobs to support the family. Carey spent much of her time at home alone and began singing at the age of three, often imitating her mother's take on Verdi's opera "Rigoletto" in Italian. While her elder sister Alison moved in with their father, Mariah and her older brother Morgan remained with their mother.

During her years in elementary school, she excelled in the arts, such as music and liter

Answer: Her mother's family disowned her mother for marrying a black man. Racial tensions prevented the Carey family from integrating into their community. While living in Huntington, neighbors poisoned the family dog and set fire to their car. After her parents' divorce, Carey had little contact with her father, and her mother worked several jobs to support the family. Carey spent much of her time at home alone and began singing at the age of three.

Answer: During her years in elementary school, she excelled in the arts, such as music and literature.

Explanation: Mariah Carey was born in Huntington, New York, on March 27, 1969 or 1970. Her name was derived from the song "They Call the Wind Maria," originally from the 1951 Broadway musical "Paint Your Wagon." She is the third and youngest child of Patricia (née Hickey), a former opera singer and vocal coach of Irish descent, and Alfred Roy Carey, an aeronautical engineer of African-American and Afro-Venezuelan lineage. The last name Carey was adopted by her Venezuelan grandfather, Francisco Núñez, after he emigrated to New York. Patricia's family disowned her for marrying a black man. Racial tensions prevented the Carey family from integrating into their community. While living in Huntington, neighbors poisoned the family dog and set fire to their car. After her parents' divorce, Carey had little contact with her father, and her mother worked several jobs to support the family. Carey spent much of her time at home alone and began singing at the age of three, often imitating her mother's take on

Answer: During her years in elementary school, she excelled in the arts, such as music and literature

Explanation: During her years in elementary school, she excelled in the arts, such as music and literature.

Mariah Carey [SEP] Early life


Context: Mariah Carey.

Context: who is she?

Context: what was her early days like?

Context: Racial tensions prevented the Carey family from integrating into their community though she excelled in the arts, such as music and literature in school.

Question: what are some famous songs she performed during 2010?

Answer: Oh Santa! and Auld Lang Syne (The New Year's Anthem).

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: "All I Want for Christmas Is You", among others.

2010–2014: "Merry Christmas II You" and "Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse"

Explanation: Following the cancellation of "Angels Advocate", it was announced that Carey would return to the studio to start work on her thirteenth studio album. It was later revealed that it would be her second Christmas album, and follow-up to "Merry Christmas". Longtime collaborators for the project included Jermaine Dupri, Johntá Austin, Bryan-Michael Cox, and Randy Jackson, as well as new collaborators such as Marc Shaiman. The release date for the album, titled "Merry Christmas II You", was November 2, 2010; the track list included six new songs as well as a remix of "All I Want for Christmas Is You". "Merry Christmas II You" debuted at number four on the "Billboard" 200 with sales of 56,000 copies, becoming Carey's 16th top ten album in the United States. The album debuted at number one on the R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, making it only the second Christmas album to top this chart.

Answer: "All I Want for Christmas Is You"

Merry Christmas II You [SEP] Introduction

It missed out on the top one-hundred in the United Kingdom by one position, peaking at one-hundred and one on the albums chart. The album produced three singles, including the US Adult Contemporary record-breaking song "Oh Santa!". It reached number-one in its second week, the quickest ascent in the history of the chart and the only song to do so. Other singles included "Auld Lang Syne (The New Year's Anthem)", a single release version of "When Christmas Comes" in 2011 with John Legend and the promotional "Christmas Time Is in the Air Again" in 2012. To support the album, Carey made promotional appearances on "The Ellen DeGeneres Show" and "Lopez Tonight", and hosted her own television special called " Mariah Carey: Merry Christmas to You".


Context: Mariah Carey.

Context: who is she?

Context: what was her early days like?

Context: what are some famous songs she performed during 2010?

Context: Oh Santa! and Auld Lang Syne (The New Year's Anthem).

Question: who composed the former mentioned one?

Answer: Mariah Carey.

Answer: Mariah Carey ,Jermaine Dupri and Bryan-Michael Cox.

Explanation: Carey wrote and produced the song in collaboration with Jermaine Dupri and Bryan-Michael Cox

Answer: Mariah Carey.

Explanation:
"Oh Santa!" was written and produced by Mariah Carey, Jermaine Dupri and Bryan-Michael Cox for Carey's second Christmas/thirteenth studio album, "Merry Christmas II You" (2010); Rye Songs administered by Songs of Universal (BMI)/Shaniah Cymone Music|EMI April Music Inc. (ASCAP)/WBM Music Corp Inc./Pamela & Lorrence's Publishing LLC (SESAC). Her vocals were recorded by Brian Garten, Marcus Johnson and Thomas Kanarek, Martin Cooke, Nicholas Essif and Peter Mack, and the music by John Horesco at Guardian Angel Studios, Westlake Recording Studios, Henson Studios and Capitol Recording Studios. It was mixed by Phil Tan and Damien Lewis at The Ninja Beat Club. Dupri played the drums and Randy Jackson performed bass. Cox plated the keyboard and percussion. The background vocals were sung by Angie Fisher, Melonie Daniels, Maryann Tatum, Sharlotte Gibson and Toni Scruggs.

"Oh Santa!" was one of four original compositions by Carey to be included on the album. It premiered on October 1, 2010, in

Answer: Mariah Carey

Explanation: "Oh Santa!" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey from her second Christmas album/thirteenth studio album, "Merry Christmas II You" (2010)

Oh Santa! [SEP] Background and composition

Cox plated the keyboard and percussion. The background vocals were sung by Angie Fisher, Melonie Daniels, Maryann Tatum, Sharlotte Gibson and Toni Scruggs. "Oh Santa!" was one of four original compositions by Carey to be included on the album. It premiered on October 1, 2010, in the United States. An EP consisting of six remixes by Jump Smokers and Low Sunday were released on December 7, while a mix of "Oh Santa! and one of Carey's previous Christmas songs "All I Want for Christmas Is You", titled "Oh Santa! All I Want for Christmas Is You (Holiday Mashup)", was released on December 17.


Context: Mariah Carey.

Context: who is she?

Context: what was her early days like?

Context: who composed the former mentioned one?

Context: Mariah Carey.

Question: how did it perform in the charts?

Answer: It became a record-breaking entry on the "Billboard" Adult Contemporary songs chart.

Answer: In the United States, "Oh Santa!" became a record-breaking entry on the "Billboard" Adult Contemporary songs chart. It debuted at number twelve for the issue dated December 11, 2010.

Answer: In the United States, "Oh Santa!" became a record-breaking entry on the "Billboard" Adult Contemporary songs chart.

Explanation: In the United States, "Oh Santa!" became a record-breaking entry on the "Billboard" Adult Contemporary songs chart. It debuted at number twelve for the issue dated December 11, 2010. The track soared to number one the following week, marking the quickest ascent to the peak position since Nielsen BDS began tracking airplay in 1993, in just two weeks. Previously, eight songs had reached number one within three weeks, four of which were Christmas entries due to adult contemporary radio stations playing an increased amount in the holiday season. "Oh Santa!" became Carey's seventh number-one hit on the chart, and her first in fifteen years since "One Sweet Day" (1995–96), a duet with Boyz II Men. The singer also topped the chart with her debut single "Vision of Love" (her first) and "Love Takes Time" in 1990, "I Don't Wanna Cry" in 1991, and "Can't Let Go" and "I'll Be There" in 1992. "Oh Santa!" remained atop the chart for four consecutive weeks altogether. It finished at number 42 on the

Answer: It  became Carey's seventh number-one hit on the chart

Oh Santa! [SEP] Chart performance


Context: Mariah Carey.

Context: who is she?

Context: what was her early days like?

Context: who composed the former mentioned one?

Context: Mariah Carey.

Context: how did it perform in the charts?

Context: It became a record-breaking entry on the "Billboard" Adult Contemporary songs chart.

Question: how was it received critically?

Answer: There were mixed reviews.

Explanation: Mike Diver of the BBC wrote that "Oh Santa!" is a "boisterous" song which "makes perfect sense" as a lead single. He continued to write that although it fell substandard to "All I Want for Christmas Is You", it would still "warrant revisiting 12 months down the line". "Rolling Stone" writer Caryn Ganz commented on the composition, writing "Mariah bops to a schoolyard-chant beat". Joey Guerra of the "Houston Chronicle" described the song as "irresistible" and predicted that it would "dominate ringtones" in the run up to Christmas. A reviewer for Idolator described the track as a "boppy" Christmas version of Avril Lavigne's "Girlfriend". Rich Juzwiak of "The Village Voice" was critical of the song, writing "Of the four Mariah-penned new tracks, the Jermaine Dupri/Bryan-Michael Cox collaboration 'Oh Santa!' tries the hardest, an antique kitchen-sink replica that manages to invoke a cheerleading squad, the Pointer Sisters, Mariah's own 'Loverboy', and Hey Ya!'. Full of mumbling and cattine

Answer: Mike Diver of the BBC wrote that "Oh Santa!" is a "boisterous" song which "makes perfect sense" as a lead single.

Answer: Mike Diver of the BBC wrote that it is a "boisterous" song which "makes perfect sense" as a lead single.

Answer: Mike Diver of the BBC wrote that "Oh Santa!" is a "boisterous" song which "makes perfect sense" as a lead single

Oh Santa! [SEP] Critical reception


Context: Mariah Carey.

Context: who is she?

Context: what was her early days like?

Context: who composed the former mentioned one?

Context: Mariah Carey.

Context: how did it perform in the charts?

Context: how was it received critically?

Context: There were mixed reviews.

Question: what was her other song about?

Answer: It is a re-write of "Auld Lang Syne" and Robert Burns and Mariah Carey had re-composed the poem into a house song.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: The second single from the album, an extended play consisting of nine remixes was released by Island on December 14, 2010.

Explanation: "Auld Lang Syne (The New Year's Anthem)" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey from her second Christmas album/thirteenth studio album, "Merry Christmas II You" (2010). The second single from the album, an extended play consisting of nine remixes was released by Island on December 14, 2010. Using the public domain poem "Auld Lang Syne" by Robert Burns, Carey along with Randy Jackson and Johnny "Sev" Severin (of RedOne) composed a new arrangement, added lyrics and re-titled it. The track garnered a negative response from critics, all of whom disliked how Carey had re-composed the poem into a house song. An accompanying music video was released featuring a pregnant Carey singing in front of a background of exploding fireworks. "Auld Lang Syne (The New Year's Anthem)" charted on the lower regions of the South Korean international singles charts and at number nine on the US Holiday Digital Songs chart.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Auld Lang Syne (The New Year's Anthem) [SEP] Background and composition

"Auld Lang Syne (The New Year's Anthem)" is a re-write of "Auld Lang Syne" by Scottish poet and lyricist Robert Burns, which was written in 1788 and published in James Johnson's "Scots Musical Museum" in 1796. However, as noted by the BBC's Pauline Mackay, Burns often re-arranged and rewrote old songs before publishing them as his own work, and is thus listed under the public domain. Mariah Carey's version is a new arrangement that uses some of the original lyrics by Burns, and was composed by Carey with Randy Jackson and Johnny "Sev" Severin. The singer's vocals were recorded by Brian Garten at Henson Studios and Westlake Recording Studios, both located in Los Angeles, California.


Context: Mariah Carey.

Context: who is she?

Context: what was her early days like?

Context: who composed the former mentioned one?

Context: Mariah Carey.

Context: how did it perform in the charts?

Context: how was it received critically?

Context: There were mixed reviews.

Context: what was her other song about?

Context: It is a re-write of "Auld Lang Syne" and Robert Burns and Mariah Carey had re-composed the poem into a house song.

Question: how was it received critically?

Answer: Negative responses from critics.

Explanation: "Auld Lang Syne (The New Year's Anthem)" garnered a negative response from critics. Mike Diver of the BBC wrote that Carey shows restraint for the most part of the album, but "Auld Lang Syne (The New Year's Anthem)" as the final track is "slathered in cheesy beats". "Rolling Stone" writer Caryn Ganz disapproved of the dance beat, saying "It's hard to figure out what's 'extra festive' (as the full song title promises) about her 'All I Want for Christmas Is You' update, and far easier to determine what's wrong with 'Auld Lang Syne' (an awkward dance beat)." Juzwiak was critical of the song, describing it as "robotic".

Answer: It garnered a negative response from critics.

Answer: It garnered a negative response from critics.

Answer: It received negative response from critics

Auld Lang Syne (The New Year's Anthem) [SEP] Critical reception


Context: Mariah Carey.

Context: who is she?

Context: what was her early days like?

Context: who composed the former mentioned one?

Context: Mariah Carey.

Context: how did it perform in the charts?

Context: how was it received critically?

Context: There were mixed reviews.

Context: what was her other song about?

Context: how was it received critically?

Context: Negative responses from critics.

Question: what are some philanthropic activities this singer is associated with?

Answer: The Fresh Air Fund and the Make-A-Wish Foundation.

Explanation:
arey is a philanthropist who has been involved with several charitable organizations. She became associated with the Fresh Air Fund in the early 1990s, and is the co-founder of a camp located in Fishkill, New York, that enables inner-city youth to embrace the arts and introduces them to career opportunities. The camp was called Camp Mariah "for her generous support and dedication to Fresh Air children," and she received a Congressional Horizon Award for her youth-related charity work. Carey has continued her direct involvement with Camp Mariah, and by 2019 the executive director of The Fresh Air Fund reported that "...the kids who have gone to Camp Mariah have higher graduation rates out of high school and college.

Carey also donated royalties from her hits "Hero" and "One Sweet Day" to charities. She is well-known nationally for her work with the Make-A-Wish Foundation in granting the wishes of children with life-threatening illnesses, and in November 2006 she was awarded the Foundat

Answer: Fresh Air Fund, Camp Mariah and others.

Answer: Fresh Air Fund, Camp Mariah, Make-A-Wish Foundation, among others.

Explanation:
Carey is a philanthropist who has been involved with several charitable organizations. She became associated with the Fresh Air Fund in the early 1990s, and is the co-founder of a camp located in Fishkill, New York, that enables inner-city youth to embrace the arts and introduces them to career opportunities. The camp was called Camp Mariah "for her generous support and dedication to Fresh Air children," and she received a Congressional Horizon Award for her youth-related charity work. Carey has continued her direct involvement with Camp Mariah, and by 2019 the executive director of The Fresh Air Fund reported that "...the kids who have gone to Camp Mariah have higher graduation rates out of high school and college.

Carey also donated royalties from her hits "Hero" and "One Sweet Day" to charities. She is well-known nationally for her work with the Make-A-Wish Foundation in granting the wishes of children with life-threatening illnesses, and in November 2006 she was awarded the Founda

Answer: Fresh Air Fund,  Camp Mariah, etc

Mariah Carey [SEP] Philanthropy


Context: Mariah Carey.

Context: who is she?

Context: what was her early days like?

Context: who composed the former mentioned one?

Context: Mariah Carey.

Context: how did it perform in the charts?

Context: how was it received critically?

Context: There were mixed reviews.

Context: what was her other song about?

Context: how was it received critically?

Context: Negative responses from critics.

Context: what are some philanthropic activities this singer is associated with?

Context: The Fresh Air Fund and the Make-A-Wish Foundation.

Question: what does the latter mentioned foundation do?

Answer: They help fulfill the wishes of children with a critical illness between the ages of 2 and 18 years old.

Answer: It helps fulfill the wishes of children with a critical illness between the ages of 2 and 18 years old.

Answer: It is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization founded in the United States that helps fulfill the wishes of children with a critical illness between the ages of 2 and 18 years old.

Explanation:
The Make-A-Wish Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization founded in the United States that helps fulfill the wishes of children with a critical illness between the ages of 2 and 18 years old.
Make-A-Wish was founded and headquartered in Phoenix. The organization operates through its 59 chapters located throughout the United States. Make-A-Wish also operates in 45 other countries around the world through 38 other affiliate offices.

Answer: It fulfill the wishes of children with a critical illness between the ages of 2 and 18 years old

Make-A-Wish Foundation [SEP] Introduction


Context: Mariah Carey.

Context: who is she?

Context: what was her early days like?

Context: who composed the former mentioned one?

Context: Mariah Carey.

Context: how did it perform in the charts?

Context: how was it received critically?

Context: There were mixed reviews.

Context: what was her other song about?

Context: how was it received critically?

Context: Negative responses from critics.

Context: what does the latter mentioned foundation do?

Context: They help fulfill the wishes of children with a critical illness between the ages of 2 and 18 years old.

Question: what is her style of music?

Answer: Love is the subject of the majority of Carey's lyrics, although she has written about themes such as loss, sex, race, abuse and spirituality.

Answer: She is known or her five-octave vocal range, melismatic singing style, and signature use of the whistle register

Answer: Five-octave vocal range, melismatic singing style.

Explanation: Mariah Carey (born March 27, 1969 or 1970) is an American singer-songwriter and actress. Known for her five-octave vocal range, melismatic singing style, and signature use of the whistle register, she is referred to as the "Songbird Supreme" by "Guinness World Records".

Answer: Love is the subject of the majority of Carey's lyrics, although she has written about themes such as loss, sex, race, abuse and spirituality

Mariah Carey [SEP] Musical style

Love is the subject of the majority of Carey's lyrics, although she has written about themes such as loss, sex, race, abuse and spirituality. She has said that much of her work is partly autobiographical, but "Time" magazine's Christopher John Farley wrote: "If only Mariah Carey's music had the drama of her life. Her songs are often sugary and artificial—NutraSweet soul. But her life has passion and conflict," applying it to the first stages of her career. He commented that as her albums progressed, so too her songwriting and music blossomed into more mature and meaningful material. Jim Faber of the "New York Daily News", made similar comments, "For Carey, vocalizing is all about the performance, not the emotions that inspired it.


Context: Mariah Carey.

Context: who is she?

Context: what was her early days like?

Context: who composed the former mentioned one?

Context: Mariah Carey.

Context: how did it perform in the charts?

Context: how was it received critically?

Context: There were mixed reviews.

Context: what was her other song about?

Context: how was it received critically?

Context: Negative responses from critics.

Context: what is her style of music?

Context: Love is the subject of the majority of Carey's lyrics, although she has written about themes such as loss, sex, race, abuse and spirituality.

Question: what are some awards she has received?

Answer: The World Music Awards' Best Selling Female Artist of the Millennium, the Grammy Award for Best New Artist in 1991, and "Billboard"s Special Achievement Award for the Artist of the Decade

Answer: World Music Awards' Best Selling Female Artist of the Millennium, the Grammy Award for Best New Artist in 1991,  "Billboard"s Special Achievement Award for the Artist of the Decade during the 1990s and others.

Answer: The World Music Awards' Best Selling Female Artist of the Millennium, the Grammy Award for Best New Artist in 1991, "Billboard"s Special Achievement Award, among others.

Answer: World Music Awards' Best Selling Female Artist of the Millennium, the Grammy Award for Best New Artist and "Billboard"s Special Achievement Award for the Artist of the Decade

Mariah Carey [SEP] Awards and achievements

Throughout her career, Carey has earned numerous awards and honors, including the World Music Awards' Best Selling Female Artist of the Millennium, the Grammy Award for Best New Artist in 1991, and "Billboard"s Special Achievement Award for the Artist of the Decade during the 1990s. In a career spanning over 20 years, Carey has sold over 200 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time. Carey is ranked as the best-selling female artist of the Nielsen SoundScan era, with over 52 million copies sold. Carey was ranked first in MTV and "Blender" magazine's 2003 countdown of the 22 Greatest Voices in Music, and was placed second in "Cove" magazine's list of "The 100 Outstanding Pop Vocalists." Aside from her voice, she has become known for her songwriting.


Context: Mariah Carey.

Context: who is she?

Context: what was her early days like?

Context: who composed the former mentioned one?

Context: Mariah Carey.

Context: how did it perform in the charts?

Context: how was it received critically?

Context: There were mixed reviews.

Context: what was her other song about?

Context: how was it received critically?

Context: Negative responses from critics.

Context: what is her style of music?

Context: what are some awards she has received?

Context: The World Music Awards' Best Selling Female Artist of the Millennium, the Grammy Award for Best New Artist in 1991, and "Billboard"s Special Achievement Award for the Artist of the Decade

Question: who did she marry?

Answer: Tommy Mottola.

Answer: Tommy Mottola, Nick Cannon.

Explanation:
Carey began dating Tommy Mottola while recording "Music Box", and married him on June 5, 1993. After the release of "Daydream" and the success that followed, Carey began focusing on her personal life, which was a constant struggle at the time. Carey's relationship with Mottola began to deteriorate, due to their growing creative differences in terms of her albums, as well as his controlling nature. On May 30, 1997, the couple announced their separation, with their divorce finalized by the time Mottola remarried on December 2, 2000. Carey was in a three-year relationship with singer Luis Miguel from 1998 to 2001.

Carey met actor and comedian Nick Cannon while they shot her music video for her song "Bye Bye" on an island off the coast of Antigua. On April 30, 2008, Carey married Cannon in The Bahamas. At 35 weeks into her pregnancy, she gave birth to their fraternal twins, Moroccan and Monroe, on April 30, 2011, via Cesarean section. Monroe is named after Marilyn Monroe; Moroccan is name

Answer: Tommy Mottola.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Mariah Carey [SEP] Personal life


Context: Mariah Carey.

Context: who is she?

Context: what was her early days like?

Context: who composed the former mentioned one?

Context: Mariah Carey.

Context: how did it perform in the charts?

Context: how was it received critically?

Context: There were mixed reviews.

Context: what was her other song about?

Context: how was it received critically?

Context: Negative responses from critics.

Context: what is her style of music?

Context: what are some awards she has received?

Context: who did she marry?

Context: Tommy Mottola.

Question: what is his profession?

Answer: He is an American music executive, producer and author.

Answer: He is an American music executive, producer and author.

Answer: He is an American music executive, producer and author.

Answer: He is an American music executive, producer and author.

Tommy Mottola [SEP] Introduction

Thomas Daniel Mottola (born July 14, 1949) is an American music executive, producer and author. He is currently the Chairman of Mottola Media Group and previously the Chairman & CEO of Sony Music Entertainment, parent of the Columbia label, for nearly 15 years. He is married to the Mexican actress and singer Thalía. They have an adopted half-Korean daughter named Cynthia Lee Hudson.


Context: Mariah Carey.

Context: who is she?

Context: what was her early days like?

Context: who composed the former mentioned one?

Context: Mariah Carey.

Context: how did it perform in the charts?

Context: how was it received critically?

Context: There were mixed reviews.

Context: what was her other song about?

Context: how was it received critically?

Context: Negative responses from critics.

Context: what is her style of music?

Context: what are some awards she has received?

Context: who did she marry?

Context: Tommy Mottola.

Context: what is his profession?

Context: He is an American music executive, producer and author.

Question: which music labels is he associated with?

Answer: The Columbia label.

Answer: He is currently the Chairman of Mottola Media Group and previously the Chairman & CEO of Sony Music Entertainment, parent of the Columbia label, for nearly 15 years..

Answer: Sony Music Entertainment.

Explanation: Thomas Daniel Mottola (born July 14, 1949) is an American music executive, producer and author. He is currently the Chairman of Mottola Media Group and previously the Chairman & CEO of Sony Music Entertainment, parent of the Columbia label, for nearly 15 years. He is married to the Mexican actress and singer Thalía. They have an adopted half-Korean daughter named Cynthia Lee Hudson.

Answer: Columbia label

Tommy Mottola [SEP] Introduction


Question: of the four galilean moons which is the closest to jupiter

Answer: Io

Answer: Io

Explanation: Io (Jupiter I) is the innermost of the four Galilean moons of Jupiter and, with a diameter of 3642 kilometers, the fourth-largest moon in the Solar System. It was named after Io, a priestess of Hera who became one of the lovers of Zeus. Nevertheless, it was simply referred to as "Jupiter I", or "The first satellite of Jupiter", until the mid-20th century.

Answer: Io

Answer: Io.

Io (moon) [SEP] Introduction

Io (), or Jupiter I, is the innermost and third-largest of the four Galilean moons of the planet Jupiter. It is the fourth-largest moon in the Solar System, has the highest density of all of them, and has the lowest amount of water (by atomic ratio) of any known astronomical object in the Solar System. It was discovered in 1610 by Galileo Galilei and was named after the mythological character Io, a priestess of Hera who became one of Zeus's lovers. With over 400 active volcanoes, Io is the most geologically active object in the Solar System. This extreme geologic activity is the result of tidal heating from friction generated within Io's interior as it is pulled between Jupiter and the other Galilean moons—Europa, Ganymede and Callisto.


Context: of the four galilean moons which is the closest to jupiter

Context: Io

Question: who discovered it?

Answer: Galileo Galilei

Answer: Galileo Galilei

Answer: Galileo Galilei

Explanation: . It was discovered in 1610 by Galileo Galilei and was named after the mythological character Io, a priestess of Hera who became one of Zeus's lovers.

Answer: Galileo Galilei.

Explanation: The first reported observation of Io was made by Galileo Galilei on 7 January 1610 using a 20x-power, refracting telescope at the University of Padua.

Galilean moons [SEP] Introduction

The Galilean moons (or Galilean satellites) are the four largest moons of Jupiter—Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto. They were first seen by Galileo Galilei in December 1609 or January 1610, and recognized by him as satellites of Jupiter in March 1610. They were the first objects found to orbit a planet other than the Earth. They are among the largest objects in the Solar System with the exception of the Sun and the eight planets, with radii larger than any of the dwarf planets. Ganymede is the largest moon in the Solar System, and is even bigger than the planet Mercury, though only around half as massive.


Context: Io

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Galileo Galilei

Question: who was he?

Answer: An Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer.

Explanation: Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei (; 15 February 1564 – 8 January 1642) was an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath, from Pisa.

Answer: He was an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath, from Pisa.

Answer: Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei was an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath, from Pisa

Answer: An Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath.

Galileo Galilei [SEP] Introduction

His contributions to observational astronomy include the telescopic confirmation of the phases of Venus, the observation of the four largest satellites of Jupiter, the observation of Saturn's rings, and the analysis of sunspots. Galileo's championing of heliocentrism and Copernicanism met with opposition from within the Catholic Church and from some astronomers. The matter was investigated by the Roman Inquisition in 1615, which concluded that heliocentrism was "foolish and absurd in philosophy, and formally heretical since it explicitly contradicts in many places the sense of Holy Scripture".


Context: Io

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Galileo Galilei

Context: who was he?

Context: An Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer.

Question: has he invented anything?

Answer: Thermoscope

Explanation: Galileo studied speed and velocity, gravity and free fall, the principle of relativity, inertia, projectile motion and also worked in applied science and technology, describing the properties of pendulums and "hydrostatic balances", inventing the thermoscope and various military compasses, and using the telescope for scientific observations of celestial objects.

Answer: Galilean telescope

Explanation: Based only on uncertain descriptions of the first practical telescope which Hans Lippershey tried to patent in the Netherlands in 1608, Galileo, in the following year, made a telescope with about 3x magnification. He later made improved versions with up to about 30x magnification. With a Galilean telescope, the observer could see magnified, upright images on the Eart

Answer: His contributions to observational astronomy include the telescopic confirmation of the phases of Venus, the observation of the four largest satellites of Jupiter, the observation of Saturn's rings, and the analysis of sunspots.

Explanation: His contributions to observational astronomy include the telescopic confirmation of the phases of Venus, the observation of the four largest satellites of Jupiter, the observation of Saturn's rings, and the analysis of sunspots.

Answer: Thermoscope and various military compasses.

Galileo Galilei [SEP] Introduction


Context: Io

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Galileo Galilei

Context: who was he?

Context: has he invented anything?

Context: Thermoscope

Question: what is it used for?

Answer: It is a device that shows changes in temperature.

Answer: It is a device that shows changes in temperature.

Answer: It is a device that shows changes in temperature

Answer: It is a device that shows changes in temperature.

Thermoscope [SEP] Introduction

A thermoscope is a device that shows changes in temperature. A typical design is a tube in which a liquid rises and falls as the temperature changes. The modern thermometer gradually evolved from it with the addition of a scale in the early 17th century and standardisation through the 17th and 18th centuries.


Context: Io

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Galileo Galilei

Context: who was he?

Context: has he invented anything?

Context: Thermoscope

Context: what is it used for?

Context: It is a device that shows changes in temperature.

Question: is there any references of him in any art form?

Answer: Yes, in the "opera" section of the Queen song, "Bohemian Rhapsody".

Answer: Yes, in the Queen song, "Bohemian Rhapsody", the song "Galileo" performed by the Indigo Girls and Amy Grant's "Galileo", "Life of Galileo" (play).

Explanation:
Galileo is mentioned several times in the "opera" section of the Queen song, "Bohemian Rhapsody". He features prominently in the song "Galileo" performed by the Indigo Girls and Amy Grant's "Galileo" on her "Heart in Motion" album.

Twentieth-century plays have been written on Galileo's life, including "Life of Galileo" (1943) by the German playwright Bertolt Brecht, with a film adaptation (1975) of it, and "Lamp at Midnight" (1947) by Barrie Stavis, as well as the 2008 play "Galileo Galilei".

Kim Stanley Robinson wrote a science fiction novel entitled "Galileo's Dream" (2009), in which Galileo is brought into the future to help resolve a crisis of scientific philosophy; the story moves back and forth between Galileo's own time and a hypothetical distant future and contains a great deal of biographical information.

Answer: Yes, he  is mentioned several times in the "opera" section, plays,  science fiction novel etc.

Answer: Yes, he is mentioned several times in the "opera" section of the Queen song, "Bohemian Rhapsody". He features prominently in the song "Galileo" performed by the Indigo Girls and Amy Grant's "Galileo" on her "Heart in Motion" album.

Galileo Galilei [SEP] In artistic and popular media


Context: Io

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Galileo Galilei

Context: who was he?

Context: has he invented anything?

Context: Thermoscope

Context: what is it used for?

Context: is there any references of him in any art form?

Context: Yes, in the "opera" section of the Queen song, "Bohemian Rhapsody".

Question: what is this rhapsody?

Answer: A song by the British rock band Queen.

Answer: "Bohemian Rhapsody" is a song by the British rock band Queen.

Answer: It  is a song by the British rock band Queen

Answer: It is a song.

Bohemian Rhapsody [SEP] Introduction

"Bohemian Rhapsody" is a song by the British rock band Queen. It was written by Freddie Mercury for the band's 1975 album "A Night at the Opera". It is a six-minute suite, consisting of several sections without a chorus: an intro, a ballad segment, an operatic passage, a hard rock part and a reflective coda. The song is a more accessible take on the 1970s progressive rock genre. "Bohemian Rhapsody" topped the UK Singles Chart for nine weeks and had sold more than a million copies by the end of January 1976. In 1991, after Mercury's death, it topped the charts for another five weeks, eventually becoming the UK's third best-selling single of all time.


Context: Io

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Galileo Galilei

Context: who was he?

Context: has he invented anything?

Context: Thermoscope

Context: what is it used for?

Context: what is this rhapsody?

Context: A song by the British rock band Queen.

Question: who wrote it?

Answer: Freddie Mercury

Explanation: "Bohemian Rhapsody" is a song by the British rock band Queen. It was written by Freddie Mercury for the band's 1975 album "A Night at the Opera"

Answer: Freddie Mercury

Answer: Freddie Mercury

Explanation: . It was written by Freddie Mercury

Answer: Freddie Mercury.

Explanation: It was written by Freddie Mercury

Bohemian Rhapsody [SEP] Introduction


Context: Io

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Galileo Galilei

Context: who was he?

Context: has he invented anything?

Context: Thermoscope

Context: what is it used for?

Context: what is this rhapsody?

Context: A song by the British rock band Queen.

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Freddie Mercury

Question: when was it released?

Answer: 1975

Explanation: "Bohemian Rhapsody" is a song by the British rock band Queen. It was written by Freddie Mercury for the band's 1975 album "A Night at the Opera".

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Answer: 1975

Answer: 1975.

Explanation: The song became the 1975 UK Christmas number one

Bohemian Rhapsody [SEP] Introduction


Context: Io

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Galileo Galilei

Context: who was he?

Context: has he invented anything?

Context: Thermoscope

Context: what is it used for?

Context: what is this rhapsody?

Context: A song by the British rock band Queen.

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Freddie Mercury

Context: when was it released?

Question: does it belong to any album?

Answer: "A Night at the Opera"

Answer: Yes, "A Night at the Opera"

Explanation: "Bohemian Rhapsody" is a song by the British rock band Queen. It was written by Freddie Mercury for the band's 1975 album "A Night at the Opera".

Answer: Yes,  "A Night at the Opera"

Answer: Yes, "A Night at the Opera".

Bohemian Rhapsody [SEP] Introduction