definiens: shall mean, with respect to each country in the Territory, the invoice price billed by SPL or its Affiliates, or their respective Sublicen sees, to Third Parties ( whether an end - user, a dist ributor or otherwise ) for the sale of Agreement Products, and exclusive of intercompany transfers or sales among SPL, its Affiliates and/or Sublicensees in the Territory, le ss the reasonable and customary deductions from suc h gross amounts including : ( i ) normal and customary trade, cash and quantity discounts, allowances and credit s ; ( ii ) credits or allowances actually granted for damaged goods, returns or rejections of Agreement Product a nd retroactive price reductions ; ( iii ) sales or simil ar taxes ( including duties or other governmental ch arges levied on, absorbed or otherwise imposed on the sale of Ag reement Product including, without limitation, valu e added taxes or other governmental charges otherwise measu red by the billing amount, when included in billing ) ; ( iv ) freight, postage, shipping, customs duties and insu rance charges, when included in billing ; ( v ) charge back payments and rebates granted to managed health care organizations or their agencies, and purchasers an d reimbursers or to trade customers, including but no t limited to, wholesalers and chain and pharmacy bu ying groups ; ( vi ) commissions paid to Third Parties oth er than sales personnel and sale representatives or sales agents ; and ( vii ) rebates ( or equivalents thereof ) granted to or charged by national, state or local governmental authorities in a country in the Territory