definiens: or means activities designedto ensure or improve appropriate medical use of, conduct medical education of, or furtherresearch regarding, the Product, including by way of example : ( a ) activities of medicalscientific liaisons who, among their other functions, may : ( i ) conduct service - basedmedical activities including providing input and assistance with consultancy meetings, proposing investigators for clinical trials sponsored or co - sponsored by a Party or Affiliate, and providing input in the design of such trials and other research related activities ; and / or(ii ) deliver non - promotional communications and conduct non - promotional activities ; ( b)grants to support continuing medical education, symposia, or Third Party research relatedto the Product ; ( c ) development, publication, and dissemination of publications relating tothe Products ; ( d ) medical information services provided in response to inquiriescommunicated via sales representatives or received by letter, phone call, or email ; ( e)conducting advisory board meetings, international advisory board activities or otherconsultant programs, including the engagement of key opinion leaders and health careprofessional in individual or group advisory and consulting arrangements ; and ( f)conducting company - sponsored studies ( CSS ) and post - marketing surveillance trials orthe evaluation of area of permissible scientific and medical inquiry ( including, theevaluation of applications submitted to Collaborator for support of off - label or on - labelinvestigator - initiated trials or studies )