definiens: means all intellectual prop erty rights throughout the world, including : ( a ) pa tents and patent applications and all related provisional s, divisionals, continuations, continuations - in - par t, reissues, reexaminations, extensions and substitutions of any of the foregoing, ( b ) trademarks, service marks, n ames, corporate names, trade names, domain names, social media names, tags or handles, logos, slogans, trade dress, design rights, and other similar designations of so urce or origin, together with the goodwill symboliz ed by any of the foregoing, whether or not registered or applied for registration, including common law trademark r ights, ( c ) copyrights and copyrightable subject matter, wh ether or not registered or applied for registration, ( d ) Software, ( e ) technical, scientific, regulatory and other information, designs, ideas, inventions ( whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduc ed to practice ), research and development, discover ies, results, creations, improvements, know - how, techniq ues and data ( including biological, chemical, pharmacological, toxicological, pharmaceutical, phy sical and analytical, safety, quality control, manu facturing and preclinical and clinical data ), technology, alg orithms, procedures, plans, processes, practices, m ethods, trade secrets, instructions, formulae, formulations, comp ositions, specifications, and marketing, pricing, d istribution, cost and sales information, tools, materials, appar atus, creations, improvements, works of authorship in any media, confidential, proprietary or nonpublic infor mation, and other similar materials, and all record ings, graphs, drawings, reports, analyses and other writings, and other tangible embodiments of the foregoing in any form whether or not listed herein, and ( f ) applications, registrations and common law rights for the forego ing