definiens: means NanoString ’s nCounter ® Analysis System, Dig ital Spatial Profiling system, and Hyb & Seq system, including future generations of the nCounter Analysis System, Digital Spatial Profiling ( DSP ) system, and Hyb & Seq syste m and NanoString ’s molecular barcoding technology, NanoString CodeSets and TagSets, Hyb & Seq barcodes, the algorithms, analyses, chemistry, computer sof tware, reagents, consumables, designs, hardware, instrumen tation, processes, and sample preparations used wit h any nCounter, Hyb & Seq, or Digital Spatial Profiling s ystem, and includes without limitation the molecula r expression profiles, signatures and assays to which NanoString has proprietary rights 1.31 means the gross amounts invoiced by NanoString, L am or their respective Affiliates or Sublicensees ( each, a ) for sales, leases or other commercial dispositio ns of Product, Lam Collaboration Technology Product, Joint Collaborati on Technology Product or Royalty Secondary Componen ts, as applicable, ( each, a ) to a Third Party customer, less the following de ductions to the extent included in such gross invoiced amounts or otherwis e incurred by the Selling Party with respect to the sale of such Royalty Products : ( i ) any rebates, quantity, trade and cash discounts, charge - backs and other usual an d customary discounts ; ( ii ) retroactive price reductions, credi ts or allowances, including for recalls or damaged Royalty Products ; ( iii ) customary fees paid to distributor s, including group purchasing organizations ; ( iv ) s ales credits accrued in accordance with U.S. GAAP directly attri butable to sales, leases or other commercial dispos itions of Royalty Products, including price protection, shelf stock adjustments, adjustments for uncollectible a ccounts and other price adjustments ; ( v ) returns of such Royalt y Product for any reason ; ( vi ) freight, postage, sh ipping and insurance charges with respect to such Royalty Prod uct(s ) ; and ( vii ) sales taxes, excise taxes, use ta xes, import / export duties or other governmental charges actually due or incurred with respect to such Royal ty Product(s ), including value - added taxes, in each ca se to the extent not reimbursed . Each of the forego ing deductions shall be determined as occurred in the o rdinary course of business in accordance with Accou nting Standards