definiens: or means activities designed to ensure or improve appropriate medical use of, conduct medical educati on of, or further research regarding, the Product, including by way of example : ( a ) activities of medical scientif ic liaisons / medical advisors who, among their other functions, may : ( i ) conduct service based medical activities i ncluding providing input and assistance with consul tancy meetings, proposing investigators for clinical tria ls sponsored or co - sponsored by a Party or Affiliat e, and providing input in the design of such trials and ot her research related activities ; and/or ( ii ) delive r non - promotional communications and conduct non - promotional activiti es ; ( b ) grants to support continuing medical educat ion, symposia, or Third Party research related to the Pr oduct ; ( c ) development, publication, and disseminat ion of original and literature review data relating to the Products ; ( d ) medical information services provide d in response to inquiries communicated via sales representatives or received by letter, phone call, or email ; ( e ) c onducting advisory board meetings, international advisory boa rd activities, or other consultant programs, includ ing the engagement of key opinion leaders and health care p rofessional in individual or group advisory and con sulting arrangements ; and ( f ) the evaluation of application s submitted for support of investigator - initiated t rials