definiens: shall mean the total amount of inv oiced sales of the Product in the Territory by or o n behalf of Chiesi or its Affiliates or Sub - distribut ors to Third Parties ( including wholesalers, hospit als, end users and others ), in bona fide arm ’s length transactions, less the following deductions, in each case relat ed specifically to the Product and customary in the tr ade and actually allowed and taken by such Third Pa rties and not otherwise recovered by or reimbursed to Chiesi : ( a ) cash discounts allowed and actually taken ; ( b ) taxes on sales ( such as sales or use taxes ) to the extent ad ded to the sale price and set forth separately as s uch in the total amount invoiced ; ( c ) freight and insurance to the e xtent added to the sale price and set forth separat ely as such in the total amount invoiced ; ( d ) amounts repaid or cr edited by reason of rejections, defects, recalls, e xpirations, or returns ; and ( e ) any governmental mandated charge b acks, rebates, and discounts . No deductions shall b e made for ( x ) commissions paid to individuals, whether th ey are with independent sales agencies or regularly employed by Chiesi or any of its 6 [ † ] DESIGNATES PORTIONS OF THIS DOCUMENT THAT HAVE BEEN OMITTED PURSUANT TO A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE COMMISSION CONFIDENTIAL EXECUTION COPY Affiliates, and on its payroll, ( y ) the cost of col lections, and ( z ) any advertising and promotional e xpenses . In no event shall Chiesi have a right to apply any discou nts or deductions on the Product, resulting from Ch iesi entering into whereby Chiesi sells more than one product ( in addition to the Product ) to a customer and offers