definiens: shall mean with respect to a Party ( the ), all information, including with out limitation, any Technology disclosed by the oth er Party ( the ) to the Receiving Par ty or to any of its employees, consultants, Affilia tes, or sublicensees, whether in writing, or by oral or vis ual disclosure or presentation, provided, however, that shall not include inform ation that : ( a ) was known to Receiving Party at the time such Confi dential Information was received by the Receiving Party or its Affiliates, as shown by written docume ntation, other than by virtue of a prior confidenti al disclosure to such Receiving Party or its Affiliat es ; or ( b ) was publicly known when received from Disclosin g Party or thereafter becomes publicly known through no fault or omission of Receiving Party ; or ( c ) is made known to Receiving Party by a third par ty who did not derive it from Disclosing Party and who has a lawful right to make such disclosure free fro m any obligation of confidentiality to the Disclosi ng Party ; or ( d ) is independently developed by or for the Receiv ing Party without reference to or reliance upon any Confidential In formation ; or ( e ) is approved for disclosure by prior written consent of Disclosing Party ; or ( f ) is required to be disclosed by government autho rity ; provided ; however, that Receiving Party has provided reasonable advance notice of the impending disclosure to Disclosing Party and will disclose the Confidential Information to the extent necessar y and t o such authority only