definiens: means all applicable laws, statutes, rules, regul ations, treaties ( including tax treaties ), orders, judgments or ordinances having t he effect of law of any national, multinational, fe deral, state, provincial, county, city or other political subdivi sion, including, ( a ) to the extent applicable, GCP, GLP and GMP, ( b ) all applicable data protection and privacy laws, rules and regulations, including, to the ext ent applicable, the United States Department of Health and Human Services privacy rules under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act and th e Health Information Technology for Economic and Cl inical Health Act and the EU Data Protection Directive ( Co uncil Directive 95/46 / EC ) and applicable laws implementing the EU Data Protection Directive and t he General Data Protection Regulation ( 2016/679 ) an d ( c ) written governmental interpretations, the guida nce related to, or the application of, any of the f oregoing