definiens: means all applicable laws, statutes, rules, regul ations, treaties ( including tax treaties ), orders, judgments or ordinances having the effect o f law of any national, multinational, federal, stat e, provincial, county, city, or other political subdivision, inclu ding, to the extent applicable, GCP, GLP, and GMP, as well as all applicable data protection and privacy laws, rules, and regulations, including, to the extent applicable, the United States Department of H ealth and Human Services privacy rules under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act and the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act and the EU Data Pr otection Directive ( Council Directive 95/46 / EC ) and applicable laws implementing the EU Data Protection Directive and the General Data Protection Regulation ( 2016/679 ), the Foreign Corrupt Practice s Act of 1977, or any comparable laws in any countr y, and all export control laws