definiens: shalllmeanthegrossamount received onsalesbySankyo, itsAffiliates andSublicensees ofRoyalty - Bearing Products, lessthefollowing : ( i)trade, quantity, andcashdiscounts orrebates actually allowed, ( incredits orallowances givenforrejections orreturns, and(iii)freight, shipping, orothercostsoftransportation charged toacustomer . Inanytransfers ofRoyalty - Bearing Products between Sankyo andanAffiliate, theNetSalesPriceshallbecalculated basedonthefinalsaleoftheRoyalty - Bearing Product toanindependent thirdparty . IntheeventthatSankyo receives non - monetary consideration foranyRoyalty - BearingProducts, theNetSalesPriceshallbecalculated basedontheaverage pricecharged bySankyoforsuchRoyalty - Bearing Products during thepreceding Royalty Period