definiens: shall mean any individual, corporation, association or other business entity that directly or indirectly controls, is controlledby, or is under common control with the Party in question . As used in this definition of the term shall mean the direct orindirect ownership of more than fifty percent ( > 50 % ) of the stock having the right to vote for directors thereof or the ability to otherwise controlthe management of the corporation or other business entity whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, resolution, regulation or otherwise . Anything to the contrary in this paragraph notwithstanding, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, a Japanese corporation ( ) not be deemed as Affiliate of [COMPANY] unless [COMPANY] provides written notice to PEGA1 of its desire to include Chugai, and/or theirrespective subsidiaries ( as applicable ) as Affiliate(s ) of [COMPANY] . In respect of PEGA1, Affiliate excludes any investor, venture capital fund, venture capital trust, private equity group, pension fund, investment trust or similar sources of capital