definiens: means all of the following and similar intangible property and related proprietary rights, interests and protections, however arising, pursuant to the Laws of any jurisdiction throughout the world:(i ) trademarks, service marks, trade names, brand names, logos, trade dress and other proprietary indicia of goodsand services, whether registered, unregistered or arising by Law, and all registrations and applications for registrationof such trademarks, including intent - to - use applications, and all issuances, extensions and renewals of suchregistrations and applications ( collectively, ) ; ( ii ) internet domain names, whether or not trademarks, registered by any authorized private registrar or Governmental Authority ( collectively, ) ; ( iii ) originalworks of authorship in any medium of expression, whether or not published, all copyrights ( whether registered, unregistered or arising by Law ), all registrations and applications for registration of such copyrights, and all issuances, extensions and renewals of such registrations and applications ( collectively, ) ; ( iv ) confidential andproprietary information, including know - how and trade secret rights, technologies, techniques, processes, discoveries, concepts, ideas, research and development, formulas, patterns, compilations, compositions, manufacturing andproduction processes, programs, devices, technology, methods, technical data, procedures, designs, recordings, graphs, drawings, reports, analyses, specifications, customer lists, supplier lists, pricing and cost information andbusiness and marketing plans and proposals throughout the world ; ( v ) patented and patentable designs andinventions, all design, plant and utility patents, letters patent, utility models, pending patent applications andprovisional applications and all issuances, divisions, continuations, continuations - in - part, reissues, extensions, reexaminations and renewals of such patents and applications ( collectively, ) ; ( vi ) computer software(including source code ), programs and databases in any form, and all documentation and program architectureassociated therewith ( ) ; ( vii ) the right to prosecute, enforce, obtain damages relating to, settle or releaseany past, present, or future infringement ; and ( viii ) any similar or equivalent rights to any of the foregoing throughoutthe world