definiens: means : ( i ) the Proposal ( excluding any Prana Confidential Informat ion contained in it ) ; ( ii ) Dr. Reddy ’s Background IP ; ( iii)all information concerning Dr. Reddy ’s comprising its research projects, plans and strate gies, trade secrets, know - how, technology, business opera tions and financial dealings which is or has been disclosed to or obtained by Prana prior to or after the date of this Agreement ( whether orally, electronically or in writing ) other than Pr ana Confidential information and information that Prana can establish : ( A ) was already in the public domain at the time of its provision to Prana ; or ( B ) became part of the public domain after its provisio n to Prana, otherwise than though a disclosure by Prana or any person to whom Prana has disclosed Dr. Reddy ’s Confidential Information ; DRL IRN – 100004118 2 ( C ) is or came lawfully into the possession of Prana ot herwise than as a result of disclosure in breach of an obligation of confidence ; or ( D ) was independently discovered by Prana without the a i d, application or use of the Dr. Reddy ’s Confidential Information