definiens: means : a. all national, regional and international patents an d patent applications, including provisional patent applications ; b. all patent applications filed either from such patents, patent applications or provisional applications or from an application cla iming priority from any of these, including divisionals, continuations, contin uations - in- part, provisionals, converted provisionals and continued prosecution ap plications ; c. any and all patents that have issued or in the futu re issue from the foregoing patent applications ( ( a ) and ( b ) ), including utility model s, petty patents, invention patents and design patents and certificates of invention ; d. any and al l extensions or restorations by existing or future extension or restoration mechanisms, including revalidations, reissues, re- examinations and extensions ( including any supplementary protection certificate s and the like ) of the foregoing patents or patent applications ( ( a ), ( b ) and ( c ) ) ; and e. any similar rights, including so- called pipeline protection or any importation, revalidation, confirmation or introduction patent o r registration patent or patent of additions to any of such foregoing patent applic ations and patents