definiens: means ( a ) any national, regional, or international patent or patent application, including any provisionalpatent application, ( b ) any patent application ﬁled eit her from such a patent, patent application, or provision al application orfrom an application claiming priority from any of these, including any divisional, continuation, continuation - in- part, provisional, converted provisional, and continued prosecutio n application, ( c ) any patent that has issued or in the futureissues from any of the foregoing patent applications ( ( a ) and ( b ) ), including any utility model, petty patent, design patent, and certiﬁcate of invention, ( d ) any extension or restorati on by existing or future extension or restoration mechanism s, including any revalidation, reissue, re - examination, and extension ( including any supplementary protection certiﬁcate andthe like ) of any of the foregoing patents or patent ap plications ( ( a ), ( b ), and ( c ) ), and ( e ) any similar righ ts, or anyimportation, revalidation, conﬁrmation or introduction patent, or registration patent or patent of addition s to any suchforegoing patent application or patent