definiens: means ( a ) all national, regional and international patents and patent applications, including provisional patent applications ; ( b ) all patent applications filed either from such patents, patent applications or provisional applications or from an application claiming priority from any of these, including utility applications, divisionals, continuations, continuations - in - part, provisionals, converted provisionals, and continued prosecution a pplications, and reissue applications ; ( c ) any and all patents that have issued or in the future issue from the foregoing patent applications described i n clauses ( a ) and ( b ), including author certificates, inventor certificates, utility models, petty paten ts and design patents and certificates of invention ; ( d ) a ny and all extensions or restorations by existing o r future extension or restoration mechanisms, includi ng revalidations, reissues, re - examinations and extensions ( including any supplementary protection certificates and the like ) of the foregoing patents or patent applications described in clauses ( a ), ( b ) and ( c ) ; and ( e ) any similar rights, including so -called pipeline protection ( where the subject matte r previously disclosed was not previously patentable in a particular jurisdiction but subsequ ently becomes patentable subject matter in such jurisdiction ), or any importation, revalidation, co nfirmation or introduction patent or registration patent or patent of additions to any such foregoing patent applications and patents