definiens: means any and all of the following, and rights in, arising out of, or associated therewith : U.S. and non - U.S. ( a ) patents, utility models, supplementary protection certificates and a pplications thereof ( including provisional applications, invent ion disclosures, certificates of invention and appl ications for certificates of invention ) and divisionals, continu ations, continuations - in - part, reissues, renewals, extensions, re - examinations, and equivalents thereof, ( b ) trade se crets, know - how, proprietary information, invention s, discoveries, improvements, technology, technical da ta, and research and development, whether or not pa tentable, ( c ) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade n ames, and equivalents thereof, ( d ) copyrights, mask works, registrations and applications thereof, and any equ ivalents thereof