definiens: means, with respect to a Product for any period, the total gross amount billed or invoiced onsales of such Product during such period by a Party, its Affiliates, or Sublicensees ( other than Subli censees that arewholesalers or distributors ) in the Territory to Th ird Parties ( including wholesalers or distributors that are alsoSublicensees ), in bona fide arm ’s length transactio ns, less the following deductions ( such deductions, the ), in each case related specifically to the Produc t and actually allowed and taken by such Third Part iesand not otherwise recovered by or reimbursed to suc h Party, its Affiliates, or Sublicensees:(a ) trade, cash and quantity discounts;(b ) price reductions or rebates, retroactive or oth erwise, imposed by, negotiated with or otherwise pa idto governmental authorities or other payees;(c ) taxes on sales ( such as sales, value added, or use taxes ) to the extent added to the sale price an dset forth separately as such in the total amount in voiced;(d ) amounts repaid or credited by reason of rejecti ons, defects, return goods allowances, recalls orreturns, or because of retroactive price reductions, including rebates or wholesaler charge backs;(e ) the portion of administrative fees paid during the relevant time period to group purchasingorganizations, pharmaceutical benefit managers or M edicare Prescription Drug Plans relating to such Pr oduct;(f ) any invoiced amounts from a prior period which have not been collected and have been written offby a Party or its Affiliates, including bad debts, to the extent such amounts have not been previously deducted;provided that any such amounts that are written off shall be added back in a subsequent period to the extent latercollected ; 17(g ) freight, insurance, import / export, and other tr ansportation charges to the extent added to the sal eprice and set forth separately as such in the total amount invoiced, as well as any fees for services provided bywholesalers and warehousing chains related to the d istribution of such Product ; and(h ) any other similar and customary deductions that are consistent with the selling Party ’s AccountingStandards, but which are not be duplicative of the deductions specified in ( a ) – ( g ) above