definiens: as def ined in Section 16.6.2(b)(i ) . 1.11 means any person that, directly or indirectly ( through one or more intermediaries ) controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with a Party . For purposes of this Section 1.11, means : ( a ) the direct or indirect ownership of fifty percent ( 50 % ) or more of the voting stock or other voting interests or interest in the profits of the Party ; or ( b ) the ability to otherwise control or direct the decisions of the board of directors or equivalent g overning body thereof . Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless expressly specified otherwise, for the purposes of this Agreement, [ * * * ], shall not be considered an Affiliate of [COMPANY] unless and until [COMPANY] provides written notice to Adaptive specifying [ * * * ] as an Affiliate of [COMPANY] . Further notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 1.11 or elsewhere in this Agreement, no licenses or rights are granted to Adaptive under any information, data, proprietary materials and/or other intellectual property r ights whether or not patentable that are owned or controlled by [ * * * ] . Further notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 1.11 or elsewhere in this Agreement, [ * * * ] shall not be considered an Affiliate of [COMPANY], unless and until [COMPANY] so elects t o include [ * * * ] as an Affiliate as provided in Section 8.5 ; it being understood, however that [ * * * ], shall be deemed an Affiliate of [COMPANY]