definiens: means activities designed to ensure or improve appropriate medical use of, conductmedical education regarding, or further research regarding, the Compound and the Collaboration Product or to increasedisease state awareness, including by way of example : ( a ) activities of medical scientific liaisons, which shall mean thefollowing functions : ( x ) conduct of service based medical activities including providing input and assistance withconsultancy meetings, recommending investigators for clinical trials and providing input in the design of such trials and otherresearch related activities, and ( y ) delivery of non - promotional communications and conduct of non - promotional activitiesincluding presenting new clinical trial data and other scientific or disease state awareness information ; ( b ) grants to supportcontinuing medical education, symposia, or Third Party research related to Collaboration Products ; ( c ) development, publication and dissemination of publications relating to the Compound and the Collaboration Products and relevant diseasestates ; ( d ) medical information services provided in response to inquiries communicated via sales representatives or receivedby letter, phone call or email ; ( e ) conducting advisory board meetings or other consultant programs ; ( f ) support ofinvestigator - initiated trials ; ( g ) managing relationships with cooperative groups, physician / hospital networks and disease stateor patient and caregiver advocacy groups ; ( h ) establishing and implementing risk, evaluation and mitigation strategies,(i ) voluntary phase 4 trials or post - approval patient registries, ( j ) health economic and outcomes research ( HEOR ) activities,(k ) independent medical education activities, and ( l ) non - promotional exhibiting at medical and scientific fora . For thepurposes of clarity, post - approval clinical studies within the approved Indications, which were a condition for the receipt ofsuch Marketing Approval, shall be included within Development and shall not be included within Medical Affairs Activities