definiens: means any and all technical, scientific and other information, knowledge, technology, methods, processes, practice s, formulae, assays, instructions, skills, techniqu es, procedures, experiences, ideas, technical assistanc e, designs, drawings, software, computer software o r programs, assembly procedures, specifications, data and/or results ( including biological, chemical, pharmacological, toxicological, pharmaceutical, phy sical, analytical, preclinical, clinical, safety, manufacturing, or quality control data, including s tudy designs and protocols ) relating [ * * * ], in all cases whether or not confidential, proprietary, patented, patentable, existing in written or electronic form [ * * * ] named inventors of the Licensed Patents prior to th e Effective Date of this Agreement ] . For clarity, Technical Information includes all information with in Licensed Patents that is not a Valid Claim and i s not, in its entirety, in the public domain as of th e Effective Date of this Agreement