definiens: means, without duplication, the aggregate amount invoiced on account ofsales of a Product by ( i ) [COMPANY] or ( ii ) any of its Affiliates to a third party ( but not including-4 — jText marked with an [ * ] has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.l : REDACTED CONFIDENTIALsales between or among [COMPANY] and its Affiliates where a Product is intended for resale ) minusthe following reductions relating to such sales:(a ) trade, quantity and cash discounts or rebates, which are not already reflected in the amountinvoiced;(b ) any adjustments or allowances on account of price adjustments, billing errors, rejected goods, damaged goods, returns and withdrawal, recall or relabeling of a Product;(c ) credits, volume rebates, charge - back and prime vendor rebates, reimbursements or similarpayments granted or given to, or related administrative, processing or other fees charged to, wholesalers and other distributors, buying groups, health care insurance carriers, pharmacybenefit management companies, health maintenance organizations or other institutions or healthcare organizations, which are not already reflected in the amount invoiced;(d ) any tax ( including sales tax and value added taxes ( but only to the extent not refunded inaccordance with applicable Requirements of Law ), but excluding any tax on income ), tariff, customs duty, excise or other duty or other governmental charge levied on the manufacture, sale, transportation or delivery of a Product and remitted to the applicable taxing authority;(e ) payments or rebates paid in connection with sales of a Product to any Governmental Body inrespect of any state or federal Medicare, Medicaid or similar programs, or other managed careprograms, which are not already reflected in the amount invoiced;(~ freight, postage, handling, shipping, insurance or other transportation costs charged to thecustomer whether invoiced separately or included within the selling price ; and(g ) amounts allocated for bad debt determined by U.S. generally accepted accounting principlesconsistently applied