definiens: means : ( a ) the United States and foreign patents and/or patent applications identified in Exhibit A ; ( b ) any and all patents issuing from the foregoing ; ( c ) any and all claims of continuati on - in - part applications that claim priority to the United States patent applications identified in Exhibit A, but on ly where such claims are directed to inventions dis closed in the manner provided in 35 U.S.C. § 112(a ) in the United States patent applications identified in Exhibit A, and such claims in any patents issui ng from such continuation - in - part applications ; ( d ) any and all foreign patent applications, foreign pa tents or related foreign patent documents that claim prio rity to the patents and/or patent applications iden tified in Exhibit A ; and ( e ) any and all divisionals, cont inuations, reissues, reexaminations, r enewals, substitutions, and extensions of the foregoing . Any claim of an issued and unexpired Licensed Patent i s presumed to be valid unless it has been held to be invalid by a final judgment of a patenting authorit y or a court of competent jurisdiction fr om which no appeal can be or is taken