definiens: means ( a ) the Invoice Price of Licensed Products multiplied by the quantity of LicensedProducts Sold in the Territory, less ( b ) without duplication of any of those sales related deductions which areaccounted for in the calculation of Net Sales, ( i ) returns and return reserves ( including allowances actually given forspoiled, damaged, out - dated, rejected, returned Licensed Products sold, withdrawals and recalls ), ( ii ) rebates ( forexample, price reductions, rebates to social and welfare systems, charge backs or reserves for charge backs, cashsales incentives ), ( iii ) government mandated rebates and similar types of rebates ( e.g., P.P.R.S, Medicaid),(iv ) volume ( quantity ) discounts, ( v ) cash discounts and ( vi ) value added or sales taxes, government mandatedexceptional taxes and other taxes directly linked to the gross sales amount ( it being understood that income, withholding and capital gains taxes are not the type of taxes contemplated as a deduction in this definition of AdjustedGross Sales ), each of clauses ( i ) through ( vi ) as consistently applied by [COMPANY] to its products