definiens: means any inf ormation, except such information identified in the last sentence of this Section 1.16, that is disclosed to any Party by any other Party which is provided in writing ( or reduced to writing promptly after oral disclosure ) and marked Consistent with the foregoing, Confidential Informa tion includes : all general and specific knowledge, experience and information that is confidential and of value to the Party who possesses it, including with out limitation, formulations, designs, products, processes, supplies, methods of manufacture or processing, SOPs, cost data, master files ; the nature of resear ch and/or development projects, as well as data relating thereto ; marketi ng, promotional or business plans ; donor data ; information related to a Product ; the development status of a Product ; Product indications and modes of administr ation ; technical information ; business information, such as reports, records, cus tomer lists, supplier lists, and marketing, promotional and sales or distributio n plans ; financial information such as costs and pricing information, and economic analyses, if any, conducted with respect to a Product . Notwithst anding the foregoing, Confidential Information shall not include informat ion : ( a ) that was previously known to the recipient or independently developed, in each case, as evidenced by recipient 's written records, ( b ) that is lawfully o btained by recipient from a source independent of the disclosing Party, ( c ) tha t is now or becomes public knowledge other than by breach of this Agreement, o r ( d ) that is legally required to be disclosed under federal or state law, provided that the Party required to make the disclosure takes reasonable st eps, consistent with protection it would seek for its own Confidential I nformation, to prevent the Confidential Information from becoming public and p rior to disclosure notifies the disclosing Party and gives such Party a reasona ble opportunity to seek a protective order