definiens: shall mean with respect to a Party ( the ), all information, including without limitation, any Technolo gy disclosed by the other Party ( the ) to the Rece iving Party or to any of its employees, consultants, Affiliates, or sub licensees, whether in writing, or by oral or visual disclosure o r presentation, provided, however, that s hall not include information that : ( a ) was known to Receiving Party at t he time such Confidential Information was received by the R eceiving Party or its Affiliates, as shown by written d ocumentation, other than by virtue of a prior confidential di sclosure to such Receiving Party or its Affiliates ; or ( b ) was publicly known when received from Disclosing Party or thereafter becomes publicly known through no fault or omission of Receiving Party ; or ( c ) is made known to Receiving Party by a third party who did not derive it from Disclosing Party a nd who has a lawful right to make such disclosure free from an y obligation of confidentiality to the Disclosing Party ; or ( d ) is independently developed by or for the Receiving Party without reference to or reliance upon any Confidential Information ; or ( e ) is approved for disclosure by pri or written consent of Disclosing Party ; or ( f ) is required to be disclosed by go vernment authority ; provided ; however, that Receiving Party has provided reasonable advance notice of the impending disclosur e to Disclosing Party and will disclose the Confidential In formation to the extent necessary and to such authority o nly