definiens: shall mean the gross amount invoiced for commercial sales of Product in the Territory by ACORDA or its Affiliates to Third Parties commencing upon the date of First Commercial Sale in any country in the Territory, after deducting the following : ( i ) trade, cash and quantity discounts ; Rush . [COMPANY] license finaLDOCRt!sfl . Aoonla lieeRse 9.2~4 _ ( ii ) credits and allowances on account of returned or rejected Product, including allowance for breakage or spoilage, recalls or Product destruction ( whether voluntarily made or requested or made by a Regulatory Authority ) ( iii ) chargebacks, rebates or similar payments granted to customers, inciuding, but not limited to, managed health care organizations, wholesalers, distributors, buying groups, retailers, health care insurance carriers, pharmacy benefit management companies, health maintenance organizations or other institutions or health care organizations or to federal, state / provincial, local and other governments, their agencies and purchasers and reimbursers ; ( iv ) sales or excise taxes, V AT or other taxes, and transportation, freight, postage, shipping and insurance charges and additional special transportation, custom duties, and other governmental charges ; ( v ) retroactive price reductions ; and ( vi ) write - offs or allowances for bad debts, to the extent permitted by GAAP