definiens: means the data, information, expertise, trade secrets, manufacturing, mixing and production procedures, technical assistance, and shop rights, known to or in the possession of Cipher, its Affiliates or any Approved Manufacturer(s ) or its Afﬁliates, whether generally known to others or not, and relating to the Manufacturing, Packaging, Marketing and/or Testing of the Product, including : ( 3 ) characteristics, selection of properties and data relating to materials, such as excipients, used or useful in the Manufacturing, Packaging and/or Testing of the Product ; ( b ) techniques, equipment and methods used or useful in the Manufacturing, Packaging or Testing of the Product ; ( c ) equipment and data relating to the Manufacturing, Packaging or Testing of the Product ; and ( d ) all in vivo or clinical, pharmacology, toxicology, safety and efficacy data, formulary submissions, pharmaco - economic data, and other such information useful or required in preparing applications for or obtaining or maintaining Regulatory Approval and/or for the Manufacturing, Packaging, Marketing and/or Testing of the Product