definiens: shall mean any individual, corporation, association or other business entity thatdirectly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Party in question . Asused in this definition of the term shall mean the direct or indirect ownership of morethan fifty percent ( > 50 % ) of the stock having the right to vote for directors thereof or the ability tootherwise control the management of the corporation or other business entity whether through theownership of voting securities, by contract, resolution, regulation or otherwise . Anything to the contrary inthis paragraph notwithstanding, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, a Japanese corporation ( ) and/or its subsidiaries ( if any ) shall not be deemed as Affiliates of [COMPANY] unless [COMPANY] provides writtennotice to Dicerna of its desire to include Chugai and/or its respective subsidiaries ( as applicable ) asAffiliate(s ) of [COMPANY]