definiens: shall mean ( a ) the gr oss invoice price or, if no invoice is issued for the Sale of Licensed Product, the amount otherwise charged by the Licensee and/or any Sublicensee for a Licens ed Product or a Licensed Method, or ( b ) in those instances where the License d Product is combined in any manner with any other Product or service, the gross invoice price or, if no invoice is issued for the Sale of Licensed Product, the amount otherwise charged by the Licensee and/or any Sublicensee for the comb ined Product or service in its entirety, less the following items, but only to the extent that they actually pertain to the disposition of such License d Product and are separately billed : ( i ) Allowances actually granted to custom ers for rejections, returns and prompt payment and volume discounts ; ( ii ) Freight, transport packing and insur ance charges associated with transportation to the extent included in the g ross invoice price ; ( iii ) Taxes, including Deductible Value A dded Tax, tariffs or import / export duties based on Sales when inclu ded in the gross invoice price, but excluding value - added taxes other t han Deductible Value Added Tax or taxes assessed on income derived from S ales, where means value added tax only to the e xtent that such value added tax is actually incurred and is not reimbursab le, refundable or creditable under the tax authority of any country ; ( iv ) Only those normal and customary disc ounts and rebates that are given as part of a formulary program and are p aid or credited to customers, third - party payers, healthcare systems, or adm inistrators for a Licensed Product that is included in such formulary pro gram, as permitted by applicable law ; ( v ) Only those normal and customary whole saler 's discounts and rebates that are given as part of a formulary program and are paid or credited to QuatRx [COMPANY] License 4