definiens: means any data, results, technology, business inf ormation, financial information and other proprietary information of any type whatsoeve r, in any tangible or intangible form, including kn ow - how, trade secrets, practices, techniques, methods, proc esses, inventions, developments, specifications, fo rmulations, formulae, materials or compositions of matter of an y type or kind ( patentable or otherwise ), Regulator y Materials, marketing reports, expertise, technology, test data ( including pharmacological, biological, chemical, biochemical, toxicological, research, preclinical a nd clinical test data ( including original patient r eport forms, investigator reports, clinical protocols, statistic al analyses, expert opinions and reports ) ), manufac turing data ( including analytical and quality control data, sta bility data, other study data and procedures and ot her chemistry, manufacturing and control ( CMC ) data ), safety or ot her adverse reaction files and complaint files, pre sentations and papers from academic meetings or market researc h, in each case, together with all supporting data and raw source data ; provided, however, Information shall e xclude any and all patient specific and other simil ar data to the extent such exclusion is required by applicable privacy laws ( in which case such Information shall be treated confidentially in accordance with applicable privac y laws )