definiens: means all informationtransmitted by a party hereto or obtained by a party hereto in connection with the performance of the clinical trials and otherservices described in Section 3 hereof or of any such other services to be provided by the parties as described herein, subjectto the exceptions specified below . means information of any type, not generally known, about thebusiness, processes, services, products, suppliers, customers, clients or plans of GAMBLE or VRI ( ) of anyclient of the parties hereto ( regardless of whether the parties hereto have executed a confidentiality agreement with suchcustomer ), which is used or useful in the conduct of business of the parties hereto, or which confers or tends to confer acompetitive advantage over one who does not possess such information . Such information includes, but is not limited to, information relating to trade secrets, Technical Information, patent applications, know - how, research, development, design, engineering, quality control or service techniques, information about existing, new or envisioned products, processes orservices and their development, performance, scientific, engineering or technical information, laboratory notebooks, notes, computer programs, source codes, object codes, software manuals, sketches, drawings, reports, formulae, gels, slides, sequences, biological materials living or otherwise, photographs, negatives, prototypes, models, correspondence, and otherdocuments and things, and information relating to purchasing, sales, marketing, licensing, contracts with third parties, andpricing, whether or not in writing and whether or not labeled or identified as confidential or proprietary . ConfidentialInformation may be disclosed in writing or orally or may be obtained by observation or inspection . All data, materials, information, and records developed by a party hereto in the course of performing this AGREEMENT shall be consideredConfidential Information . However, Confidential Information shall not include information that a party hereto candemonstrate : ( i ) is in or enters the public domain through no fault of such party ; ( ii ) is disclosed to a party hereto by a thirdparty entitled to disclose it ; ( iii ) was known to a party hereto before the date of this AGREEMENT ; or ( iv ) is required by lawto be disclosed, provided reasonable advance notice of such requirement is given to a party hereto before such disclosure