definiens: shall mean all technology, technical information, know - how and data, including, without limitation, inventions ( whether or not patentable o r reduced to practice ), improvements, discoveries, trade secrets, specifications, instructions, logs, report s, written disclosures, ideas, processes, methods, formulations, formulae, protocols, materials, assays, screens, al gorithms, models, databases, expertise and other te chnology applicable to formulations, compositions or product s or to their manufacture, development, registratio n, use or marketing or to methods of assaying or testing them or processes for their manufacture, formulations c ontaining them or compositions incorporating or comprising th em, and including all biological, chemical, pharmacological, biochemical, toxicological, pharma ceutical, physical and analytical, safety, quality control, manufacturing, nonclinical, preclinical and clinica l data, regulatory data and filings, instructions, processes, formulae, expertise and information, relevant to th e research, development, manufacture, use, importat ion, offering for sale or sale of, and/or which may be u seful in studying, testing, developing, producing o r formulating, products, or intermediates for the syn thesis thereof and chemistry, manufacturing and con trol information and data, lab notebooks, Patent data an d records, stability, technology, test and other da ta and results . For clarity, Know - How excludes Patents