definiens: means, with respect to any Product for any period, the total aggregate amount invoiced during such period by all Selling Parties for all sales of the applicable Product in the Unit ed States ( without duplication ) to third parties ( including a ny distributor or customer ), less the sum of the fo llowing deductions, in each case to the extent reasonable a nd customary and actually paid or allowed during su ch period ( and not ( a ) otherwise deducted from the invoiced a mount or ( b ) recovered ): ( i ) discounts ( including trade, cash and quantity discounts ), charge - back payments and rebates granted to managed health care organizations or to federal, state and local governments, their agencies, and purchasers and rei mbursers or to customers ; 10 ( ii ) credits, allowances, repayments, dis counts to and chargebacks for claims, spoiled, damaged or out - dated goods, billing errors, rejections or returns of the applicable Products, including such Products returned in connection with recalls or withdrawals ; ( iii ) Taxes and duties paid which are dire ctly related to the sale of the applicable Product ; ( iv ) discounts, rebates or other payments, in each case to the extent required by applicable Law, including any governmental special medical assistance programs ; ( v ) customs duties, surcharges and other governmental charges incurred in connection with the importation of the applicable P roduct ; and ( vi ) fee - for - service wholesaler fees, GPO administrative fees and inventory management fees paid to wholesalers, in each case t o the extent consistent with the usual course of dealing of the Selling Party ( or Seller Parent or i ts Affiliates, as applicable ) for its products othe r than a Product