definiens: means the gross amounts invoiced [ * * * ] by NHSc, its Affiliates or NHSc’ssublicensees for sales of Collaboration Products to Third Party purchasers of such CollaborationProducts, less the following deductions with respect to such sales to the extent that such amounts areeither included in the billing as a line item as part of the gross amount invoiced, or otherwisedocumented to be specifically attributable to actual sales of such Collaboration Products:(a)trade discounts, including trade, cash and quantity discounts or rebates, credits or refunds ( including inventory management fees, discounts or credits);(b)allowances or credits actually granted upon claims, returns or rejections ofCollaboration Products, including recalls, regardless of the Party requesting such recall;(c ) [ * * * ] ; provided that the amount of any [ * * * ] deducted pursuant to this exceptionand actually collected in a subsequent Calendar Quarter shall be included in Net Sales forsuch subsequent Calendar Quarter;(d)charges included in the gross sales price for freight, insurance, transportation, postage, handling and any other charges directly relating to the sale, transportation, delivery orreturn of such Collaboration Product;‑10‑Confidential Treatment RequestedUnder 17 C.F.R. § § 200.80(b)(4 ), 200.83 and 240.24b-2 ( e)customs duties, sales, excise and use taxes and any other governmentalcharges ( including value added tax ) actually paid in connection with the transportation, distribution, use or sale of such Collaboration Product ( but excluding what are commonlyknown as income taxes ) ; and ( f)rebates and chargebacks or retroactive price reductions made to federal, stateor local governments ( or their agencies ), or any Third Party payor, administrator or contractor, including managed health organizations