definiens: means any data, results, and information of any type whatsoever, whether tangible or intangible and regardless of the form or medium, in cluding any know - how, trade secrets, expertise, kno wledge, practices, techniques, concepts, methodologies, met hods, processes, protocols, designs, ideas, inventi ons ( whether or not patentable or reduced to practice ), improvements, industrial designs and models, disco veries, developments, unpublished patent applications, spec ifications, formulations, formulae, materials or co mpositions of matter of any type or kind ( patentable or otherw ise ), assays, screens, software, algorithms, models, data, databases, database rights, chemistry, manufacturin g and control ( CMC ) information and data, lab noteb ooks, patent data, stability, technology, test data and r esults ( including pharmacological, biological, chem ical, biochemical, toxicological, pre - clinical and clinic al test data ), analytical and quality control data, results or descriptions, studies and procedures, development, manufacturing and distribution costs, information c ontained in submissions to and information from regulatory a uthorities, and marketing and other reports