definiens: means all of the following in all jurisdictions throughout the world : ( i ) trademarks andservice marks, trade dress, trade names and other indications of origin, applications or registrations or existing atcommon law in any jurisdiction pertaining to the foregoing and all goodwill associated therewith ; ( ii ) inventions, discoveries, improvements, ideas, know - how, formulas, methodology, processes, technology, software ( includingpassword unprotected interpretive code or source code, object code, development documentation, programming tools, drawings, rules, specifications and data ) and applications and patents in any jurisdiction pertaining to the foregoing, including re - issues, continuations, divisions, continuations - in - part, renewals or extensions ; ( iii ) trade secrets, includingmodels, methodologies, specifications, rules, procedures, processes and other confidential information and the right inany jurisdiction to limit the use or disclosure thereof ; ( iv ) copyrights in writings, designs, software, mask works orother works, applications or registrations in any jurisdiction for the foregoing and all moral rights related thereto;(v ) database rights ; ( vi ) Internet Websites, domain names and applications and registrations pertaining thereto ; ( vii ) allsimilar proprietary rights ; ( viii ) books and records pertaining to the foregoing ; and ( ix ) claims or causes of actionarising out of or related to past, present or future infringement or misappropriation of the foregoing