definiens: means proprietary Know -How ( of whatever kind and in whatever form or medium, including copies thereof ), tangible materials or other deliverables : ( a ) disclosed by or on behalf of a Party in connect ion with this Agreement, whether prior to or during the Term and whether disclosed orally, electronically, by observation or in writing ; or ( b ) created by, or on behalf of, either Party and provided to the other Party, or created jointly by the Parties, in the course of this Agreement . For the avoidance of doubt, includes : ( i ) Know -How regarding such Party ’s research, development plans, Clinical Trial designs, preclinical and clinical data, technology, products, business informati on or objectives and other information of the type that is customarily considered to be confidential information by entities engaged in activities that are substantially similar to the activities being engaged in by the Parties pursuant to this Agreement ; and ( ii ) any tangible materials or other deliverables provided by one Party to the other Party pursuant to ARTICLE 12