definiens: means ( a ) all national, regional and international patents and patent applications, includingprovisional patent applications, ( b ) all patent applications filed either from such patents, patent applications orprovisional applications or from an application claiming priority from either of these, including divisionals, continuations, continuations - in - part, substitutions, provisionals, converted provisionals, and continuedprosecution applications, ( c ) any and all patents that have issued or in the future issue from the foregoingpatent applications described in clauses ( a ) and ( b ), including utility models, petty patents and design patentsand certificates of invention and ( d ) any and all extensions or restorations by existing or future extension orrestoration mechanisms, including revalidations, reissues, re - examinations, supplemental examinations, interpartes reviews, post - grant reviews, oppositions and other existing or future post - issuance proceedings, andextensions ( including future pending or issued unexpired patent term extension or supplemental protectioncertificate or equivalent extension right ) of the foregoing patents or patent applications described in clauses(a ), ( b ) and ( c )