definiens: means ; ( 4)words in the singular include the plural ; ( 5)words in the plural include the singular ; ( 6)words applicable to one gender shall be construed to apply to each gender ; ( 7)the terms,,, and derivative or similar words referto this entire Agreement, including the Schedules hereto ; ( 8)the terms and shall refer to the specified Clause or Schedule of orto this Agreement and references to paragraphs shall refer to the relevant Paragraph of aspecified Schedule ; ( 9)any reference to or means any method of reproducing words in alegible and non - transitory form ( excluding email ) ; ( 10)a reference to a is a reference to any statute, law, regulation, ordinance, rule, decree, directive, binding guideline, binding policy, other similar form of decision of, determination by or any interpretation or administration of any of the foregoing by, anyGovernmental Authority ; 49 ( 11)references to any law include a reference to that law as amended, consolidated orreplaced from time to time ( whether before or after the Signing Date ) and include anysubordinate legislation made under the relevant law ; ( 12)references to any English legal term for any action, remedy, method of financialproceedings, legal document, legal status, court, official or any legal concept or thingshall, in respect of any jurisdiction other than England, be deemed to include what mostnearly approximates in that jurisdiction to the English legal term ; ( 13)the expressions or mean the ordinary and usual course of business of the relevant entity, consistent(including nature and scope ) with its prior practice ; ( 14)the expression has the meaning set out in Clause 8.3(g ) ; ( 15)the expression shall mean any research, development(including studies and clinical trials and making of regulatory applications ), importationor acquisition of raw materials and inputs, manufacture, storage, packaging, transportation, testing, marketing, promotion, distribution, sales, support, post - marketingsurveillance, adverse event reporting, recall, return processing or activity with respect toany product whether by or on behalf of MN ; ( 16 ), or is a reference to United States Dollars, the lawful currency ofthe United States of America ; is a reference to Turkish Lira, the lawful currencyof Turkey ; and is a reference to the euro, the lawful currency of the memberstates of the European Union that adopt the single currency in accordance with theTreaty establishing the European Community ( signed in Rome on 25 March 1957 ) asamended from time to time ; ( 17 ) is a reference to the Republic of Turkey ; ( 18)references to and include any arrangement, obligation, understanding or commitment ; ( 19)references to in a person include a reference to the shares, membership interestsor other equity interests in such person and references to shall beconstrued accordingly ; and ( 20)references to a document in the means in the form agreed between theBuyer and the Sellers ’ Representative and signed by or on behalf of each of the Buyerand the Sellers ’ Representative ( or their respective legal advisors ) for the purposes ofidentification