definiens: means any and all activities conducted by or on behalf of a Party ’s or any of its aﬃliates ’ medical aﬀairs departmentsinteracting with physicians or other healthcare professionals who utilize or conduct research related to a drug or biological product, includingcommunications with key opinion leaders, medical education, symposia, advisory boards ( to the extent related to medical aﬀairs or clinical guidance ), andother medical programs and communications, including educational grants and fellowships, research grants ( including conducting investigator - initiatedstudies following Regulatory Approval ), charitable donations, medical resourcing and allocation, medical and scientiﬁc platform and communications, KME and KOL engagement, congress planning, real - world evidence generation through registry or [ * * * ], conducting advisory board meetings or otherconsultant programs, the purpose of which is to obtain advice and feedback related to the launch of a given product, post - approval investigator initiatedtrials or scientiﬁc research agreements, activities related to patient registries and patient advocacy engagement, patient services, education and support, in each case, to the extent related to medical aﬀairs and not to activities that involve the promotion, marketing, sale, or other Commercialization ofProducts . Medical Affairs excludes any activities directed to Manufacturing, Development, or Commercialization