definiens: ( a ) means, with respect to a Person, any Person t hat owns, directly or indirectly, more than fifty perce nt ( 50 % ) of the outstanding voting securities, or o ther voting ownership interest, of such Person ; any Person of w hich the first Person owns, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent ( 50 % ) of the outstanding voting secur ities, or other voting ownership interest, of such Person ; or any Person of which a Person owning, directly or in directly, more than fifty percent ( 50 % ) of the outs tanding voting securities, or other voting ownership intere st, of the first Person owns, directly or indirectl y, more than fifty percent ( 50 % ) of the outstanding voting secur ities, or other voting ownership interest, of such Person ; and, ( b ) with respect to Novel, includes GAVIS Pharmaceu ticals, LLC