definiens: means : the gross amount invoiced by NN, its Affiliates, Commercialization Partners and Sublicenseesfrom sales or other dispositions of Products to any independent third party ( i.e., non - Affiliate ), less the following with respectto the invoiced Product:(a ) any credits and allowances on account of retroactive price adjustments or on account of rejection, recall or return ofProducts previously invoiced;(b ) any price reductions, chargebacks and volume rebates and discounts, including cash discounts, as well asadministrative, management and other fees, commissions, reimbursements and similar payments to wholesalers and other thirdparty distributors, government authorities, benefit management organizations, health insurance carriers, hospitals, grouppurchasing organizations and other institutions such as [ * ] as further described on Schedule 3;(c ) any sales, excise, turnover, value added, or similar taxes and any duties and other governmental charges imposedupon the sale of Product(s ) that are included in the invoice;(d ) the [ * ] of [ * ] used for [ * ], comprising the total of ( i ) the [ * ] if such [ * ] is [ * ] from [ * ] or ( ii ) the [ * ] of such [ * ] if such [ * ] are [ * ] by NN or its Affiliates . Such [ * ] shall not include conventional [ * ]