definiens: shall mean a [COMPANY] Licensed Product : ( a ) that is ( i ) supplied commercially by [COMPANY] to end users ( or otherwise used in connection with a service bureau, contract research or similar business ), either directly or through distributors, subdistributors or commercial partners or collaborators and either manufactured by [COMPANY] or on C ' behalf a third or a for which 1~~E£~£,,~,~~~~~~,s revenues frrll ' •• I. generated by and attributable to such product ( which revenues shall exclude amounts attributable to separate products or components ) ; and ~1~,,~ for which [COMPANY] and [COMPANY] 's Controlled Subsidiaries collectively provide IIIIlt . .. of the total ( i ) costs and expenditures ( including direct costs, reasonably allocable overhead and other indirect costs, except when calculating costs and expenditures of third parties, in which case only the contracted for costs and expenditures shall be taken into account ), including, without limitation research and development funding and costs of purchasing or licensing rights for such product in development ; or ( ii ) personnel time, in each case, expended to research and develop such [COMPANY] Licensed Product . For clarification and not in expansion or limitation of the foregoing, such total costs, expenditures and personnel time shall exclude amounts attributable to separate products or components and amounts attributable to the research and development of core technology ( including, without limitation, core manufacturing technology ) but shall include amounts attributable to the research and development of technology specific to the applicable [COMPANY] Licensed Product ( including, without limitation, manufacturing technology specific to such product ) . For purposes of this Section 1.12(b ), it shall be presumed that amounts expended by a third party in connection with the research and of a . Licensed Product or