definiens: means any and all data, information and tangible materials including ( a ) ideas, discoveries, inventionsor improvements ; ( b ) research and development data, such as medicinal chemistry data, nonclinical data, preclinical data, pharmacology data, chemistry data ( including analytical, product characterization, manufacturing, and stability data),toxicology data, clinical data ( including investigator reports ( both preliminary and final ), statistical analyses, expert opinionsand reports, safety and other electronic databases ), analytical and quality control data and stability data, in each case togetherwith supporting data ; ( c ) databases, specifications, formulations, formulae ; ( d ) practices, knowledge, techniques, methods, formulas, processes, manufacturing information ; and ( e ) research materials and compositions of matter, including compounds, reagents, clinical candidates, chemical and biological material, cell lines, assays, compound libraries, animal models, andother physical, biological, or chemical material, in each of the foregoing cases, that is Controlled by Contributor . Know - Howexcludes any Patent rights with respect thereto ( but does include information in unpublished patent applications )