definiens: means any and all national, regional and international : ( a ) patents and pending patent applications(including provisional patent applications ) ; ( b ) patent applications ﬁled from the foregoing or from an application claimingpriority to the foregoing, including all provisional applications, converted provisionals, continuations, continuations - in - part, continued prosecution, divisional and substitute applications, renewals, continued prosecution applications and all patentsgranted thereon ; ( c ) patents - of - addition, revalidations, reissues, reexaminations and extensions or restorations ( includingany supplementary protection certiﬁcates and the like ) by existing or future extension or restoration mechanisms, includingpatent term adjustments, patent term extensions, supplementary protection certiﬁcates or the equivalent thereof ; ( d)inventor ’s certiﬁcates, utility models, petty patents, innovation patents and design patents ; ( e ) other forms of government - issued rights substantially similar to any of the foregoing, including so - called pipeline protection or any importation, revalidation, conﬁrmation or introduction patent or registration patent or patent of additions to any of such foregoing ; and ( f)United States and foreign counterparts of any of the foregoing