definiens: means all amounts incurred by Titan and payable to any Third Party inconnection with the procurement, production, manufacture, supply, processing, packaging, labeling, shipping, and storage ofLicensed Product and/or any components thereof, including process and formulation development, process validation, stability testing, manufacturing scale - up, preclinical, clinical and commercial manufacture and analytical development, product characterization, quality assurance and quality control development, testing and release, and with any otherProcessing Activities, that are incurred by Titan, including ( a ) costs associated with procuring active pharmaceuticalingredients, EVA, and other materials used to manufacture Licensed Product, ( b ) the cost of transportation, testing, inspections, shrinkage and scrap, related taxes ( but in all cases excluding taxes based upon income or receipts ) and(c ) amounts payable to Third Party Manufacturers in connection with Processing Activities, including any fees related tominimum purchase requirements