definiens: when billed out or invoiced . 1.19 means all U.S. and foreign patents and patent applications owned or controlled by LICENSOR which relate to the composition of matter, method of use, manufacture, dosing, or administration of the INVENTION or any IMPROVEMENTS, which shall include the Page 3 of20 following LICENSOR intellectual property : ( a ) the United States and foreign patents and/or patent applications listed in Appendix A ; ( b ) United States and foreign patents issued from the applications listed in Appendix A and from divisionals, and continuations of these applications ; ( c ) claims of U.S. and foreign continuation - in - part applications, and of the resulting patents, which are directed to subject matter specifically described in the U.S. and foreign applications listed in Appendix A ; ( d ) claims of all foreign patent applications, and of the resulting patents, which are directed to subject matter specifically described in the United States patents and/or patent applications described in ( a ), ( b ) or ( c ) above ; and ( e ) any reissues or reexaminations of United States patents described in ( a ), ( b ) or ( c ) above