definiens: means all financial information, marketing informat ion, sales information, customer information, raw materials, know - how, draw ings, compositions, manufacturing and other specifications, analytical procedures, flow sheets, reports, market studies, preclinical and clinical test results, FDA and other regulatory submissions, soft ware and other medical, research, technical, and marketing information disclosed, directly or indire ctly, by either party to the other party designated or the like, or which by its nature is information normally intended to be held in confidence, unless the receiving party demo nstrates that such information : ( a ) is or becomes public knowledge through no fault of the receiving party ; ( b ) is legally in the 2 possession of the receiving party prior to receipt from the disclosing party, as shown by receiving party ’s written records ; or ( c ) is subsequently and lawfully received without obligation of confidentiality from a third party under no nondisc losure obligation with respect to such information