definiens: means any and all technical, scientific and other know - how and CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTEDFOIA EXEMPTION CLAIMED AND PRIOR NOTIFICATION REQUESTED BEFORE ANY DISCLOSURE 13 Execution Version information, inventions, trade secrets, knowledge, technology, means, methods, processes, practices, formulas, instructions, skills, techniques, procedures, experiences, ideas, technical assistance, designs, drawings, assemblyprocedures, computer programs, apparatuses, specifications, data, results and other intangible materials, includingpre - clinical and clinical trial results, manufacturing procedures, test procedures, and purification and isolationtechniques ( whether or not confidential, proprietary, patented or patentable ), and all tangible embodiments of any ofthe foregoing in written, electronic or any other form or other tangible materials that are used as research ordevelopment tools, such as assays and reference substances