definiens: . Affiliate means with respect to a Party, any person or entity that directly or indirectly controls, iscontrolled by, or is under common control with such Party . As used in this definition, the term means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person or entity, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise . For purposes of this definition, shall bepresumed to exist if one of the following conditions are met : ( a ) in the case of corporate entities, direct or indirect ownershipof more than [ * * ] percent ( [ * * ] % ) of the stock or shares having the right to vote for the election of directors, and ( b ) in thecase of non - corporate entities, direct or indirect ownership of more than [ * * ] percent ( [ * * ] % ) of the equity interest with thepower to direct the management and policies of such non - corporate entities