definiens: means any of the following : ( a ) United States pat ents ; ( b ) United States patent applications ( both provisional and non - provisional ), PCT patent applications, and divisionals, continuations and claims of continuation - in - part ap plications which shall be directed to subject matte r specifically described in such United States and/or PCT patent applications, and the resulting patents ( whether such divisionals, continuations or continu ation - in - part applications are based upon a United States patent, United States patent application or PCT application ) ; ( c ) any patents resulting from re issues or reexaminations of the United States patents desc ribed in ( a ) and ( b ) above ; ( d ) foreign patents ; ( e ) foreign patent applications and, to the extent applicable, divisionals, continuations and claims o f continuation - in - part applications which shall be di rected to subject matter specifically described in such foreign patent applications, and the resulting pate nts ( whether such divisionals, continuations or continuation - in - part applications are based upon a foreign patent application or a foreign patent ) ; an d ( f ) any foreign patents, resulting from foreign pro cedures similar to United States reissues and reexaminations, of the foreign patents and applicat ions described in ( d ) and ( e ) above