definiens: means any and all national, regional and international ( a ) issued patents and pending patent applications ( inc luding provisional patent applications ), ( b ) patent applications filed either from the foregoing or from an application claiming priority to the foregoing, including all provisional applications, converted provisionals, substitutions, continuations, contin uations -in - part, divisions, renewals and continued prosecution applications, and all patents granted thereon, ( c ) patents -of - addition, revalidations, reissues, reexaminations and extensions or restorations by existing or future extension or restoration mec hanisms, including patent term adjustments, patent term extensions, supplementary protection certificates or the equivalent thereof, ( d ) inventor ’s certificates, utility models, petty patents, innovation patents and design patents, ( e ) other forms of gover nment -issued rights 13 substantially similar to any of the foregoing, including so -called pipeline protection or any importation, revalidation, confirmation or introduction patent or registration patent or patent of additions to any of such foregoing and ( f ) United States and foreign counterparts of any of the foregoing