definiens: shall mean all ( a ) utility and design patents, design registrations, industrial designs, utilitymodels, invention disclosures, certificates of invention and statutory invention registrations, including any and allapplications and registrations, provisionals, divisions, continuations, continuations in part, extensions, substitutions, renewals, registrations, revalidations, reversions, reexaminations, reissues or additions, of or to any of the foregoingitems, and all rights and priorities afforded under any applicable Laws with respect thereto ( collectively, ) ; ( b)Trademarks ; ( c ) copyrights, all applications, registrations and renewals therefor, and all code, technical ornontechnical documentation, schematics, drawings, hardware designs, diagrams, or implementations, as well as anyoriginal works of authorship, including any modifications, additions, or derivative works from an existing work(collectively, ) ; and ( d ) trade secrets, information, marketing know - how, knowledge, data, designs, ideas, concepts, methods, techniques, inventions, discoveries, formulae, compositions, expertise, experimental ( whetherclinical or not ) data and other results of trials, studies or investigations, and processes, whether patented orunpatented, whether copyrighted or copyrightable, and whether or not capable of separate or precise definition oridentification, whether acquired through trial and error, experience or other means, including regulatory informationsubmitted to Governmental Authorities, Product specifications, and information relating to the testing ( including qualitycontrol standards, assay methods and stability studies ), storage, manufacturing and use of the Products, or themanufacturing, marketing or sale of the Products ( collectively, )