definiens: of a Party means a ll confidential or proprietary information of such Party that is communicated in any way or form by the Disclosing P arty or its Affiliates to the Receiving Party or it s Affiliates, either prior to or after the Effective Date, and whether or not such information is identi fied as confidential at the time of disclosure, including b ut not limited to research and development data, in formation, reports, studies, validation methods and procedures, unpatented inventions, knowledge, trade secrets, technical or other data or information, or other materials, m ethods, procedures, processes, flow diagrams, mater ials, developments or technology, including all biologica l, chemical, pharmacological, toxicological, clinic al, manufacturing, analytical, safety, quality assuranc e, quality control and other data, information, rep orts, studies, or any other information that a reasonable person w ould consider confidential or proprietary under the circumstances