definiens: shall mean LICENSOR shall not grant any additional commercial licenses to any for profit third parties ( except to the U.S. Government to the exten t required by law ) who are not current or future entities which enter into a research agreement with LICENSOR in which such Licensed Know - How is required in the performance of the contempla ted research or in the practice of any resulting intellectual property ; provided that subject to the caveats expressly specified in the last paragraph of Section 2 . l(b ) and under Section 2.3 LICENSOR s hall not knowingly use, allow ( to the extent such Licensed Know How is legally enforceable ) and/ or grant others the right the right to use, the Licensed Know - How for any technology that would inf ringe an issued claim of a Licensed Patent for the life of the Licensed Patent . It is expressl y understood by the parties, that LICENSOR, as a matter of course actively educates students and pub lishes the results of research and, as such, Licensed Know - How is commonly transferred to third parties without restriction and without a formalized agreement