definiens: means ( a ) any commercial, technical, scientiﬁc, or other know - how or information, knowledge, practices, instructions, skills, procedures, experiences, ideas, technical assistance, designs, drawings, assembly procedures, computer programs, records, improvements, modiﬁcations, techniques, assays, physical, chemical or biological materials, designs, protocols, formulas, data ( including physical data, chemical data, toxicology data, animal data, raw data, clinicaldata, analytical and quality control data, Manufacturing data and know how, regulatory data, study designs, and protocols),dosage regimens, control assays, assay standards and references, cells, cell lines, animal models, product speciﬁcations, marketing, pricing and distribution costs, inventions, processes, methods, utilities, formulations, compositions of matter, articles of Manufacture, creations, discoveries, ﬁndings, algorithms, technology, forecasts, proﬁles, strategies, plans, results in any form whatsoever, know - how, and trade secrets ( in each case, whether or not patentable, copyrightable, orotherwise protectable ), and ( b ) any physical embodiments of any of the foregoing