definiens: means any scientific or technical information, res ults and data of any type whatsoever, in any tangible or intangible form what soever, that is not in the public domain or otherwi se publicly known, including, without limitation, discoveries, inventions, trade secrets, databases, practices, pr otocols, regulatory filings, methods, processes, techniques, software, works of authorship, plans, concepts, i d eas, biological and other materials, reagents, specifica tions, formulations, formulae, data ( including, but not limited to, pharmacological, biological, chemical, toxicolo gical, clinical and analytical information, quality control, trial and stability data ), case reports forms, data analy ses, reports, studies and procedures, designs for e xperiments and tests and results of experimentation and testin g ( including results of research or development ), s ummaries and information contained in submissions to and inf ormation from ethical committees, the FDA or other Regulatory Authorities, and manufacturing process a nd development information, results and data, wheth er or not patentable, all to the extent not claimed or di sclosed in a patent or pending patent application . The fact that an item is known to the public shall not be taken t o exclude the possibility that a compilation includ ing the item, and/or a development relating to the item, is ( and remains ) not known to the public . includ es any rights including copyright, moral, trade - secret, da tabase or design rights protecting such Know - How . excludes Patent Rights