definiens: means only confidential information of Sponsorrelated to the Sponsored Research that is disclosed to the Investigator by Sponsor in writing andconspicuously marked as confidential and proprietary at the time of disclosure, or, if disclosed visually ororally, is stated to be confidential and proprietary at the time of disclosure and confirmed by a writtensummary describing the information in reasonable detail delivered by Sponsor to Investigator within seven ( 7)days after disclosure . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or the markingson any document disclosed by Sponsor, Confidential Information does not include : ( a)information that is reasonably required by scientific standards for publication of the SponsoredResearch, or any information that is necessary for other scholars to verify the results of theSponsored Research ; ( b)information that is in the public domain at the time Sponsor discloses it to Investigator or thatthereafter enters the public domain through no fault of Investigator ; ( c)information that was known to Investigator or to the University before the date Sponsor discloses it toInvestigator, or that becomes known to Investigator or the University through a third party having anapparent bona fide right to disclose the information ; ( d)information that is independently developed by University personnel ; ( e)information that is disclosed by Investigator or the University in accordance with the terms ofSponsor ’s written approval ; ( f)information that is required to be disclosed for compliance with any Federal, state or local law orregulation, or required to be disclosed by a court of law or governmental authority