definiens: means all amounts incurred by Titan and payable to anyThird Party in connection with the procurement, production, manufacture, supply, processing, packaging, labeling, shipping, and storage of Licensed Product and/or any components thereof, including process and formulationdevelopment, process validation, stability testing, manufacturing scale - up, preclinical, clinical and commercialmanufacture and analytical development, product characterization, quality assurance and quality control development, testing and release, and with any other Processing Activities, that are incurred by Titan, including ( a ) costsassociated with procuring active pharmaceutical ingredients, EVA, and other materials used to manufacture LicensedProduct, ( b ) the cost of transportation, testing, inspections, shrinkage and scrap, related taxes ( but in all casesexcluding taxes based upon income or receipts ) and ( c ) amounts payable to Third Party Manufacturers in connectionwith Processing Activities, including any fees related to minimum purchase requirements