definiens: shall mean all tech nical and business ------------------------ information belonging to a Party, disclosed by one Party to the other Party, including, where appropriate and withou t limitation, any information, business information, financial i nformation, data ( including transcript and nucleic acid sequence data ), pa tent disclosures, patent applications, structures, models, designs, dra wings, techniques, processes, software and hardware configurations, composit ions, compounds, apparatus, research, development or commercialization pla ns, trade secrets and the like . Confidential Information specifically ex cludes information of a Party which : ( a ) the receiving Party can demonstrate by wr itten record, either in print or electronic media, had been previously discovered by or was known to the receiving Party prior to the time of receipt ; or ( b ) was in the public domain at the time of r eceipt by the receiving Party ; or ( c ) becomes part of the public domain through no fault of the receiving Party ; or ( d ) is lawfully received by the receiving Par ty from a third party having a right to disclose it to the receiving P arty ; or ( e ) is independently developed by the Receivi ng Party without the aid, application, or use of information disclo sed hereunder, as can be demonstrated by written records, either i n print or electronic media, created at the time of such independent d evelopment