definiens: means, ( A ) with respect toARADIGM, the items set forth on Schedule 9.1(A ) and 22any other trade secret, know - how, process, technique, equipment, device, design, schematic, drawing, formula, data, plan, strategy and forecast specifically related to the Product, DP or the business of ARADIGM disclosed by ARADIGM toSIGMA - TAU pursuant to this Agreement, either in writing or orally and ( B ) with respect to Sigma Tau the items set forth onSchedule 9.1(B ) and any other trade secret, know - how, process, technique, equipment, device, design, schematic, drawing, formula, data, plan, and strategy that have general use in biopharmaceutical manufacturing or related to thebusiness of Sigma Tau, to the extent not specific to the DP or Product, or the Confidential Information of ARADIGM and, ineach case, disclosed by Sigma Tau to ARADIGM pursuant to this Agreement, either in writing or orally . The Party receivingConfidential Information shall maintain the confidential and proprietary status of such Confidential Information, keep suchConfidential Information and each part thereof within its possession or under its control, and use all reasonable efforts toensure that such Confidential Information is used only for those purposes specifically authorized by this Agreement . Thesemutual obligations of confidentiality shall apply as of the Effective Date until ten ( 10 ) years following the later of expirationor termination of this Agreement, but such obligations shall not apply to any information to the extent that such informationis:(a ) independently developed by such Party without the use of any of the other Party ’s Confidential Informationoutside the scope and not in violation of this Agreement, as evidenced by such Party ’s contemporaneous writtenrecords;(b ) in the public domain at the time of its receipt or thereafter becomes part of the public domain through no faultof the recipient;(c ) received without an obligation of confidentiality from a Third Party having the right to disclose suchinformation ; or ( d)released from the restrictions of this Section 9.1 by the express written consent of the disclosing Party