definiens: means all intellectual property or other proprietary rights of every kind throughout the world, including all registered, unregistered and pending : ( a ) patents, 14 OC\1994682.10 patent applications, including provisional applications, statutory invention registrations, inventions, discoveries and invention disclosures ( whether or not patented ), and all related continuations, continuations -in - part, divisions, reissues, re -examinati ons, substitutions, and extensions thereof, ( b ) trademarks, service marks, trade names, trade dress, corporate names, logos, Internet domain names, URLs, any other source identifiers of any kind or nature, in each case whether or not registered, together w ith all translations, adaptations, derivations and combinations thereof, and all common law rights thereto, and the goodwill associated with all of the foregoing, and any applications ( including intent to use applications ), registration and renewals for an y of the foregoing, ( c ) published and unpublished works of authorship whether or not copyrightable, including computer software programs, applications, source code and object code, and databases, other compilations of information, manual and other document ation, copyrights in and to the foregoing, together with all common law rights and moral rights therein, and any applications and registrations therefor, including extensions, renewals, restorations, reversions, derivatives, translations, localizations, ad aptations and combinations of the above, ( d ) mask works and any applications, registrations and renewals for any of the foregoing and ( e ) trade secret rights under applicable law and other rights, if any, under applicable law in any information, including inventions, discoveries and invention disclosures ( whether or not patented ), formulae, know -how, confidential or proprietary information, methods, processes, protocols, specifications, patterns, techniques, research in progress, algorithms, data, designs, drawings, schematics, blueprints, flow charts, models, strategies, prototypes, testing procedures and testing results, and other forms of technology ( whether or not embodied in any tangible form and including all tangible embodiments of the foregoing, suc h samples, studies and summaries ) ( collectively, )