definiens: means all inventions, discoveries, data, information ( including scientific, technical or regulatoryinformation ), trade secrets, processes, means, methods, practices, formulae, instructions, procedures, techniques, materials, technology, results, analyses, designs, drawings, computer programs, apparatuses, specifications, technical assistance, laboratory, pre - clinical and clinical data ( including laboratory notes and notebooks ), and othermaterial or know - how, in written, electronic or any other form, whether or not confidential, proprietary or patentable, including without limitation : development technology ; biology, chemistry, pharmacology, toxicology, drug stability, Manufacturing and formulation, test procedures, synthesis, purification and isolation techniques, quality control dataand information, methodologies and techniques ; information regarding clinical and non - clinical safety and efficacystudies, including study designs and protocols, marketing studies, absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretionstudies ; assays and biological methodology