definiens: means the gross amounts invoiced for sales or other dispositions of Productby or on behalf of Providence, any of its Affiliates or any Sublicensee ( each, a ) toThird Parties ( other than to a Sublicensee for resale ), less the following deductions, to the extentspecifically and solely allocable to such Product and actually incurred, taken, paid, accrued orallowed by the Selling Party ( if not previously deducted in calculating the amount invoiced):(a)normal and customary trade discounts, including trade, cash and quantitydiscounts, rebates or credits, actually allowed or taken;(b)credits, refunds or allowances actually granted or made for rejection or return ofpreviously sold Product, including recalls, or for retroactive price reductions and billing errors;(c)compulsory payments and cash rebates related to the sales of Product paid to aGovernmental Authority ( or agent thereof ) pursuant to governmental regulations, includinggovernment levied fees as a result of healthcare reform policies;(d)rebates, chargebacks, and discounts ( or the equivalent thereof ) to managedhealth care organizations, pharmacy benefit managers ( or the equivalent thereof ), federal, state, provincial, local or other governments, or their agencies or purchasers, reimbursers, or tradecustomers;(e)charges separately invoiced to customers for outbound freight, insurance, transportation, postage and handling;(f)non - recoverable sales taxes, excise taxes, use taxes, value‑added taxes, custom duties and other equivalent governmental charges levied on or measured by the billingamount for Product, as adjusted for rebates and refunds, to the extent separately itemized on theinvoice ( but specifically excluding, for clarity, any income taxes assessed against the incomearising from such sale);(g)wholesaler inventory management fees ; and(h)any other similar and customary deductions which are in accordance withAccounting Standards