definiens: means and includes all technic al infomrntion of Sam Amer ( not including Licensee Improvements ) relating to the Sam Amer Patents and/or lferanserin, including, without limitation, the Sam Amer Know - How, and all technology, intellectual property, mechanisms, technical drawings, algorithms, research, techniques, chemical fomrnlations, recipes, batch records, architecture, know - how, fomrnlas, processes, ideas, inventions ( whether or not patentable ), Sam Amer Improvements, schematics and other similar technical infonnation, including the manner in which any such infonnation may derive or be combined with other information, or synthesized, or used by Sam Amer, regardless of whether ( i ) disclosed to Licensee orally, in writing, electronically or visually after the Effective Date of this Agreement or in connection with the Mutual Confidentiality Agreements dated June 24, 2005 and June 6, 2006, or ( ii ) such infonnation is marked or designated as or means Improvements inside the Field of Use conceived, made, reduced to practice, invented or developed by or on behalf of Sam Amer or owned or controlled by Sam Amer during the term of this Agreement