definiens: shall mean ( a ) with respect to a Party ( the " Receiving Party ' ), any and all infonnalion ( including all Li<:ensed Technology, 10 the extent nol publicly disclosed in conn«lion with the development or marketing of Licensed Product ), which is disclosed by the other Parry ( the ' ) 10 the Receiving Party hereunder or to any of its employees, consultan ts, Affiliates, licensees or Sublicensees, at any time and from time to lime during the Tenn, except to the extent that the informati on described in this Section lA, as shown by competent wrinen docwnentation, ( i ) as oflhe date of disclosure is known to the Receivin g Party or its Affiliates other than by virtue of a prior confidential disclosure to such Party or its Affiliates ; ( ii ) as of the date of disclosure is in, or subsequently emers, the public domain, through no fault or omission of the Receiving Party ; ( iii ) is obtained from a Third Party having a lawful right to make such disclosure free from any obligation of confidentiality to the Disclosing Party ; or ( iv ) is independently developed by or for the Receiving Party without reference to or reliance upon any Confidentiallnfonnation of the Disclosing Pany . shall include, without limitation, information relating to scientific, technical and economic information, business or research strategies, know·how, trade secrets . results of testing . and material embodiments thereof