definiens: means ( a ) the patents and patent applications set forth on Schedule 1.108, allinternational counterparts thereof, all provisional applications to which priority is claimed, and all patents and patentapplications that claim priority to such provisional applications, Patents, and their international counterparts, ( b ) all patents andpatent applications filed from a patent or patent application described in clause ( a ), including provisional patent applications, ( c)all patents and patent applications claiming priority to a patent or patent application described in clauses ( a ) or ( b ), includingcontinuing applications, divisionals, continuations, continuations - in - part, provisionals, converted provisionals, and continuedprosecution applications ; ( d ) any and all patents that have issued or in the future issue from the foregoing patent applications(clauses ( b ) and ( c ) ), including utility models, petty patents and design patents and certificates of invention ; and ( e ) any and allextensions or restorations by existing or future extension or restoration mechanisms, including revalidations, reissues, re - examinations and extensions ( including any supplementary protection certificates and the like ) of the foregoing patents or patentapplications ( clauses ( a ), ( b ), ( c ) and ( d ) )