definiens: of a Party means a ll non - public information of such Party that is com municated in any way or form by the Disclosing Party or its Affiliat es to the Receiving Party or its Affiliates, either prior to or after the Effective Date, and whether or not such i nformation is identified as confidential at the tim e of disclosure, including but not limited to research a nd development data, information, reports, studies, validation methods and procedures, unpatented inventions, know ledge, trade secrets, technical or other data or in formation, or other materials, methods, procedures, processes, flow diagrams, materials, developments or technolo gy, including all biological, chemical, pharmacological, toxicological, clinical, manufacturing, analytical, safety, quality assurance, quality control and oth er data, information, reports, studies, or any other informa tion that a reasonable person would consider confid ential or proprietary under the circumstances