definiens: means all information received by either Party or its Affiliates from or on behalf of the other Party or its Affiliates relating to this Alliance that the disclosing Party treats as confidential, including, without limitation : ( i ) copies of any nonpublic information regarding a Party 's Patents ; ( ii ) techniques, technology, practices, trade secrets, inventions ( whether or not patentable ), designs, methods, manufacturing processes, formulae, formulations, specifications, documents, knowledge, know - how, skill, experience, test data, and results, ( including that related to pharmacology, toxicology, preclinical testing, clinical testing, expression data, Chemistry, Manufacturing and Control ( CMC ) data, batch records, trials, and studies, safety and efficacy, analytical, and quality control ) ; ( iii ) devices and related components, compounds, polypeptides, proteins, formulations, compositions of matter, cells, cell lines, markers, assays, and physical, biological, or chemical material ; ( iv ) marketing information, market research data, medical / physicians advisory boards, and consultant input, including clinical studies designed to support promotional efforts ; ( v ) the terms ofthis Agreement, and ( vi ) other proprietary business information such as business plans, financial or personnel matters, present or future products, research, process and technology development programs, sales, suppliers, customers, employees, investors, or other business information, whether in oral, written, graphic, or electronic form