definiens: means any oligonucleotide acting as an inhibitor of SMAD7function / expression and all improvements thereof, in each case that would constitute an AlternativeProduct, and all compounds or products containing any such oligonucleotide or improvements, other thanany Licensed Compounds or Licensed Products, which oligonucleotide is either ( a ) first created, conceived or made in the performance of the Research Program by one or more employees, consultantsor contractors of Nogra or its Affiliates, or one or more employees, consultants or contractors of Licenseeor its Affiliates, whether solely or jointly, ( b ) first created, conceived or made by or on behalf of ( i ) one ormore employees of Licensee or its Affiliates or consultants or contractors on behalf of Licensee or itsAffiliates, or ( ii ) any of their respective Sublicensees in the practice of the intellectual property licensed tosuch Sublicensee pursuant to Section 3.2, or ( iii ) any of their respective licensees of any ResearchProgram IP in the practice of such Research Program IP, in each case, whether solely or jointly, within [ * * * ] after the end of the Research Program, or ( c ) claimed by any of the Nogra Patent Rights or anypatent rights arising from the Research Program