definiens: means the [ * ] costs that are [ * ] the sales, marketing and education relating to a Co - DevelopedProduct in the U.S., including : ( a ) activities directed to the advertising and marketing of such Product ; ( b ) professionaleducation ( to the extent not performed by sales representatives ), including launch meetings ; ( c ) costs of advertising, publicrelations and medical education agencies ; ( d ) peer - to - peer activities, such as continuing medical education, grand rounds, andlunch and dinner meetings ; ( e ) speaker programs, including the training of such speakers ; ( f ) grants to support continuingmedical education or research ( excluding Clinical Costs ) ; ( g ) development, publication and dissemination of publicationsrelating to such Product ; ( h ) developing, obtaining and providing training packages of such Product, promotional literature, promotional materials and other selling materials ; ( i ) developing and performing market research ; ( j ) conducting symposia andopinion leader development activities ; ( k ) development reimbursement programs ; ( l ) developing information and dataspecifically intended for national accounts, managed care organizations and group purchasing organizations ; ( m ) [ * ] incurredin connection with [ * ], to the extent provided therein ; ( n ) direct expenses relating to selling by non - Affiliate Third Parties;(o ) costs of transporting, housing and maintaining sales representatives for training ; ( p ) conducting Phase IIIB Clinical Trialsand / or Phase IV Clinical Trials ; ( q ) administration, operation and maintenance of the sales force that promotes such Product inthe U.S., sales bulletins and other communications, sales meetings, specialty sales forces, consultants, call reporting and othermonitoring / tracking costs, district and regional sales management, home office personnel who support the sales force ; and(r ) costs associated with Medical Education Activities, and other ancillary services to the foregoing ( to the extent nototherwise falling within subsections 1.14(a ) through ( q ) . Commercial Costs shall include costs of such activities that areundertaken at any time during the term of this Agreement ( including prior to the initial Regulatory Approval of such Productin the U.S. )