definiens: means ( a ) the patents and patent applications listed in Exhibit A ; ( b)any issued patent or patent application that claims priority to and/or is a divisional, continuation, reissue, renewal, reexamination, substitution or extension of any patent application identified in ( a ) ; ( c)any patents issuing on any patent application identified in ( a ) or ( b ), including any reissues, renewals, reexaminations, substitutions or extensions thereof ; ( d ) any and all claims of a continuation - in - partapplication that claim priority to the United States patent applications listed in Exhibit A, but only wheresuch claims are directed to inventions disclosed in the manner provided in the first paragraph of 35U.S.C. Section 112 in the United States patent applications listed in Exhibit A, and such claims in anypatents issuing from such continuation - in - part applications ; and ( e ) any foreign counterpart ( includingPCTs ) of any issued patent or patent application identified in ( a ), ( b ), ( c ) or ( d )