definiens: means ( a ) [COMPANY] 's drug discovery technology ( including [COMPANY] 's Combination High Throughput Screen platform ) and any Information related thereto Controlled by [COMPANY] or its Affiliates as of the Effective Date or during the Research Period ; ( b ) Improvements made to [COMPANY] 's drug discovery technology by or on behalf ofCombinatoRx and its Affiliates and/or by or on behalf of [COMPANY] and its Affiliates ; ( c ) the Chalice Database and any other discovery, invention, assay, products, cultures, biological materials, drug - device combinations and other materials and compositions ( including Shared Materials provided by or on behalf of [COMPANY] to [COMPANY] hereunder ), Controlled by [COMPANY] or its Affiliates as of the Effective Date or thereafter, ( d ) any Information related to a [COMPANY] Compound that is conceived or developed by or on behalf of [COMPANY] and its Affiliates outside of the Research Program ; and ( e ) IP Protection Rights pertaining to any of the foregoing . For the avoidance of doubt, [COMPANY] Background Technology expressly includes Research Results to the extent that such Research Results were a part of the [COMPANY] Background Technology prior to the time that they are also arrived at through the Research Project