definiens: means the total invoiced sales price invoiced by Licensee, Affiliates, and Sublicensees less anycharges for ( i ) sales taxes or other taxes separately stated on the invoice, ( ii ) shipping, freight, transportation andinsurance charges, ( iii ) deductions for actual allowances for returned or defective goods ( including as a result ofrecalls and returns of damaged goods ), ( iv ) trade, quantity discounts, but not cash discounts, ( v ) all credits andallowances actually granted due to billing errors, and retroactive price reductions, ( vi ) customs and duties, ( vii ) priceadjustments or allowances, including those resulting from inventory management or similar agreements withwholesalers, ( viii ) rebates or like amounts relating to government mandated programs, ( ix ) rebates or similar programswith direct and indirect customers, and ( x ) chargebacks . Net Sales shall not include sales by Licensee to itsAffiliates, Sublicensees or contractors for resale, except if such Affiliate, Sublicensee or contractor is an end user ofthe Licensed Products ; rather, in each such instance, Net Sales shall include the amounts invoiced by such Affiliate, Sublicensees or contractors to third parties who are end users of the Licensed Products . Licensed Products will beconsidered sold when invoiced amounts are collected by Licensee . For purposes of this Agreement, shallnot include any collections for transfers or other distributions or dispositions of a Licensed Product at cost or at nocharge for regulatory purposes, clinical trials, patient assistance programs, charitable purposes or to physicians orhospitals for promotional purposes