definiens: means : ( a ) the United States and foreign patents and/or patent applications identiﬁed in Exhibit A ; ( b ) any and all patentsissuing from the foregoing ; ( c ) any and all claims of continuation - in - part applications that claim priority to the United States patent applicationsidentiﬁed in Exhibit A, but only where such claims are directed to inventions disclosed in the manner provided in 35 U.S.C. § 112(a ) in the UnitedStates patent applications identiﬁed in Exhibit A, and such claims in any patents issuing from such continuation - in - part applications ; ( d ) any andall foreign patent applications, foreign patents or related foreign patent documents that claim priority to the patents and/or patent applicationsidentiﬁed in Exhibit A ; and ( e ) any and all divisionals, continuations, reissues, reexaminations, renewals, substitutions, and extensions of theforegoing . Any claim of a pending or of an issued and unexpired Licensed Patent is presumed to be valid unless it has been held to be invalid bya final judgment of a patenting authority or a court of competent jurisdiction from which no appeal can be or is taken