definiens: means, with respect to a Party, ( a ) any corporation or business entity of which fifty percent ( 50 % ) or more ofthe securities or other ownership interests representing the equity, the voting stock or general partnership interest are owned, controlled or held, directly or indirectly, by such Party ; ( b ) any corporation or business entity, which, directly or indirectly, owns, controls or holds fifty percent ( 50 % ) ( or the maximum ownership interest permitted by law ) or more of the securities orother ownership interests representing the equity, the voting stock or, if applicable, the general partnership interest, of suchParty ; or ( c ) any corporation or business entity, fifty percent ( 50 % ) or more of the securities or other ownership interestsrepresenting the equity of which is directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held by the same corporation, business entity orsecurity holders, or holders of ownership interests, that own, control or hold fifty percent ( 50 % ) or more of the securities orother ownership interests representing the equity or the voting stock of such Party . Notwithstanding the foregoing, forpurposes of the definitions of Control, Controls, Controlled by, Tekmira Collaboration IP, Tekmira In - Licenses, Tekmira IOCTechnology, Tekmira Know - How, Tekmira Patent Rights, Tekmira Technology and Joint Collaboration IP, Protiva shall notbe deemed an Affiliate of Tekmira