definiens: means, with respect to either Party, any entity that, directly or indirectly through one ormore intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Party, but for only so long assuch control exists . As used in this Section 1.5, means ( a ) to possess, directly or indirectly, the power todirect the management or policies of an entity, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract relating tovoting rights or corporate governance ; or ( b ) direct or indirect beneficial ownership of more than fifty percent ( 50 % ) ( orsuch lesser percentage which is the maximum allowed to be owned by a foreign corporation in a particular jurisdiction)of the voting share capital or other equity interest in such entity . For clarity, as of the Effective Date, Endoceutics’Affiliates include FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested [ * * * ] INDICATES MATERIAL THAT HAS BEEN OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT HASBEEN REQUESTED