definiens: means : ( a ) the United States and foreign patents and/or patent applications identified in Exhibit A ; ( b ) any and all patents issuing from the foregoing ; ( c ) any and all claims of continuati on - in - part applications that claim priority to the Uni ted States patent applications identified in Exhibit A, but only where such claims are directed to inventions d isclosed in the manner provided in 35 U.S.C. § 112 ( a ) in the United States patent applications identified in Exhibit A, and such claims in any patents issui ng from such continuation - in- part applications ; ( d ) any and all foreign patent a pplications, foreign patents or related foreign patent documents that claim prio rity to the patents and/or patent applications iden tified in Exhibit A ; and ( e ) any and all divi sionals, continuations, reissues, reexaminations, r enewals, substitutions, and extensions of the foregoing . Any claim of a pending or of an issued and unexpired Licensed Patent is presumed to be valid unless it h as been held to be invalid by a final judgme nt of a patenting authority or a court of competent jurisdi ction from which no appeal can be or is taken, or u nless it is a claim of a pending Licensed Patent which ha s been pending for a period of more than seven year s from the earliest priority date of t he patent application