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Dec 21/95 THE CAMP. SUNNINGDALE. My dear Dyer I have gone into Callitris, & am satisfied that, whatever shd be done with Widdringtonia, Tetraclinis should stand. It differs wholly from Widdringtonia & Callitris in the character of its articulations -- as indeed the two last do from one another, & if you throw in the geographical Element you have 3 as good genera as can well be -- Tetraclinis -- N. Africa 1833) Pachylepis alias Widdringtonia (1842) S. Africa 180 Callitris Australia. With love & hearty good wishes from us to you all Evr affy yrs JDHooker
[145] Jay 14/96 9 THE CAMP. SUNNINGDALE. My dear Dyer Of course Oliver's name must disappear form the title pages of the "Icones." The only draw- back which I see to your undertaking the editorship is the labour & the responsibility involved. I speak feelingly, having regard to the Botanical Magazine; which is of both even less as I have not to drive others in harness. It might be well to add Hemsely's name, as assisting -he being so prominent in the Herbarium. You can think it over. I cannot but think
146/252 19/96. THE CAMP. SUNNINGDALE. My dear Dyer If you think that I can be of any use I will gladly help: reviewing the sheets of Icones, though I must own that my eyes are not so good as they were -- still I may here & there spot a blunder so big that others have overlooked it. I would not trouble about Reeve -- if there is any chance of Dulam resenting it -- for I know what good men Dulam are, & how useful -- I do not see
affects the useless attempts at classifying y varieties. Which with from Herbm specimens is impossible to any good purpose I think the herbarium descriptive work of Hemsley, Brown & Rolfe is really excellent. -- Though I do wish you could limit on diagnoses proceeding the general descriptions where these are long -- which is not the case in the "Decas" just received characters hold where the descriptions a good mean between a bold diagnosis & a descripton. If, as no doubt they are, these are careful, they quite suit the requirements of utility with speedy publication. -- 6-7 lines with a postscript of dimensions &c might be the rule. I should have told you that
we see the women in the labourers plots. Technical Education turned into that direction would do more good than would the training of young Ladies to flower 1 gardening. E affy yours Jos. D. Hooker Mr. Darwin is vastly pleased with the "Index". --
Soper & Reeve before him have been thorns in my side. They move in very narrow grooves, but I have so often sinned in withholding copy for weeks & months, which is a worry to the printers -- who visit on the publisher; that have got callous -- to the greivances[sic] of both, -- & to my punishment. I have not a single one of the Tibetan implements you desiderate, Except a Tobacco Pipe, & this being wholly of brass is hardly suitable:-- it is further my only objective memento of my "durance Vile vile," when it was a Solace of a sort. Your request reminds me that I have still your inscribed slab!
Ar 2 148 March 21/96 THE CAMP. SUNNINGDALE. My dear Dyer I have been long concocting this letter to you about the Library Catalogue -- you must deal with it as you think fit; & let me know if I can in any way assist with your project. Evans came up to me the other day, about some scheme for transferring a part of the Kew cryptogamic collection to the British Museum which he had in his head -- I would not enter into the matter with
152 Decr 15/96 THE CAMP. SUNNINGDALE. KE My dear Dyer I will do Mueller before long & I have just sent off Hodgson. These Society obituarys are becoming a tax, or rather have been thid to me, but I am nearly at the end of my tether! I am having a lot of correspondence about Banks. Mr Ings has sent me some letters of Solander Cunningham & Anderson which I shall give to Herbm. It is good news that you
will undertake Finances for the R.S. I feared it might go into Brittens' hands. I have been poring over the vols of Ceylon Flora & trying my hand at some of the genera -- Carex and Fimbristylis with Clarkes work, & find it necessary with the latter to fall back on Bentham a good deal. As you told me, I find that it will take 2 vols to finish the work. If I undertake it I must think about it for a couple of years. It will be drudgery & the Govt. must gild the pill. I have just heard from King
154 Jay6/97 Ans THE CAMP. SUNNINGDALE. My dear Dyer I return Poulton with many thanks, it has interested me greatly. He makes too much of Huxley -- He is quite wrong about Huxley's answer to the Bp. at Oxford, & it's effect is all through Newton's desire to belittle belittle both, calling it a 'drawn battle'! I have written to F. Darwin about it. As to Pangenesis , it was as the 'parting of the ways' with Darwin and me. I never could even grasp entertain the notion of what were neither molecular nor atom. Your estimate of Hodgson is very just -- as we knew him in the
mildewed condition of his later life. He was a very different being as I knew him at Darjeeling (i.e. when well there), full of animation & brimming over with information. irreverence, I could understand Yule's irreveren but I cannot the objection founded on his so called marriage, or alliance to a "Mohomdea Lady"! as Hunter, with what I can only suppose to be with humourously calls it her. She was Katman just a girl out of the Bazaar, at du a Hindoo I suppose, who Hodgson no doubt bought. At Darjiling she lived in one room of a hut behind H's bungalow, with one native woman to attend on her, & Hodgson told me that he had no communication with her, & very rarely
the house is being turned upside down for a children's party. Evr affy yrs Jos. D. Hooker
Jay 26 /97. THE CAMP. SUNNINGDALE. My dear Dyer As soon as I can get to Kew I will go into the matter of the Cypripedia. The Indian Orchideae want revision throughout -- the task was too heavy a one for a Flora that had to be brought out within a reasonable period, & my copy is full of notes errata and addenda. I had not heard of the discovery of Antherozoids in Cycas & Salisburia -- it is a very far reaching one. Scotts researches interest me greatly, though overleaping my
good many genera of Orchideae, Liparis, Erica & Dendrobium amongst these -- & there are some genera in which it is hard to say whether the leaves are when fully developed, coriaceous or membranous, even where they were obviously plicates & there is variation. A genera was made for the evergreen Beeches, but never adopted; & the evergreen Oaks might claim the same dignity. As to my not having taken up the name -- was it published when I did the Orchids? -- I began in 1882 & finished in 1886, if I remember aright I am thirsting to know more
in England, & 100 gone to America. It has cost me £50 already & I shall never see 1d. of it back. Nevertheless I am more than satisfied with its reception here & in America & Australia, & find myself proud of having given Banks a lift up amongst his posterity. Sir Saul Samuel has sent me a printed list of a large collection of Banksian correspondence that he brought from Lord Brabourne! Also a volume of Records of N S Wales 1783-1789. full of most curious matter, including Bank's efforts in the cause of the Colony &c &c &c. There is a mention in it of a short Memoir of Sir J. B. "written from
distinction, & one wholly to my liking.-- As for P.C., except steps were taken to include many other scientific men, it would have been out of place, I think. What you tell me of Sir Stewart Bailey's opinion, & that of his fellow councillors immeasurably heightens the satisfaction with which I regard the gift -- thank you for telling me. I have written thanking Lord Hamilton, the only one of the council of whom I have any personal knowledge, & that is the slightest. I have told him how great was the pleasure of seeing
Stracheys name with mine -- he having been at work exploring the W. end of the Himalayas whist whilst I was exploring the E. just half a century ago. I am disappointed at not seeing your name in the list, which I quite expected to do -- this only delayed, that is very sure, & will in my day I feel very sure. I was writing to Harriet when your letter came -- or rather inditing my epistle I should say -- I inclose it with my love. I've had a wonderful day at Windsor, Eton & Slough, which will keep till we meet at the Naval
Marine Villa South Terrace Littlehampton My dear Dyer Scott wrote to me a few days ago, asking my opinion of the claims of the 4 botanical candidates for F.R.S. & I gave it emphatically for Seward; at the same time saying all I could for Gamble. I have studied Seward's work carefully & read his last "Fossil Plants", through & through, & am much struck with his grasp of the subject, clear views & excellent style, scientific & literary -- adding to this that he has been
up for now three years, & Gamble only two I felt that his claims were the greatest. Gambles' Bambuseae is no doubt excellent -- but it is founded on Munro's work, which it very closely follows. Perhaps his India Forest trees is his best claim. I have had several long discussions with Stapf. about his claims, & hope I have done some good. The order is, in a systematic point of view, by far the most puzzling of Phanerogams -- & I should not be surprised to isee startling innovations before they are done with. Stapf. has introduced great improvements in the Indian clavis (of Fl.B.I) & as to
Ans 16 Hant 7/99 THE CAMP. SUNNINGDALE. My dear Dyer Thanks for your letter. The approval of the residence selected by my father-- simply applied to the site in respect of proximity to the Garden. The Board never troubled their heads further The £200 covered, or should have covered, rent, rates, taxes & repairs, which of course it did not. From some correspondence o his with my Grandfather I find he re nt paid re paid £178 the first year -- he undertaking painting papering &c. or rather Sp Relieving Gent for the rooms, where it Popham of this which was not & any--thing further would have involved responsibility & that was the last thing they would desire.
£90. I think it was the Carron Cmpy (Iron-founders, hence "Carronards") that undertook this. I find by the correspondence alluded to, that in Novr 1841 he had overdrawn his account at the Bank by £1,600! & had then no end of outstanding bills, including upward of £60 to Cuming and upward of £80 to Taylor & co for work done on "Musci Exotic Flora" Exotici" 20 years previously!! a bill never before presented! & which I guess he works disputed -- I knew that these & the had cost him large sums. Brit. Jungermanniae You may imagine his horror at such a bill being presented in the middle of his Kew embarckment. Also I find that Aiton in making over charge, claimed all the books & documents in his house as private ahead! property -- & had them all sent to his brother's. Helois. This my father
as a Member. As soon as I get the Ceylon Flora off my hands I shall set to work to get more. I went to the Levee yesterday taken by Sir E Fanshawe as usual, & spent a delightful day with him, Lot. accompanying me -- leaving this morning. He had to present a Grandson, a quiet youth just appointed to a Halifax Regt and smothered in military millinery, the extravagant gaud of which is a thing to dream of. -- How the Govt. can sanction it is a marvel. The very waistcoat, worn under the shell-- jacket is one mass of gold embroidery on White Satin! -- beautiful indeed. His outfit & his pay cost £500 & £300 a year is the best he can do with in a very quiet cavalry Regiment for which no examination is required!!! ra Jos D Hooker I shall go & see Paget. Except Sabina Smith he is quite my oldest friend.
The Camp Dec2/ My dea Dyer Though I fear I must not congratulate you on the honor that you have received, I must express my sincere pleasure : feeling that you deserved it. I own to it's touching my pride, that it should down go down as an honor to my family, both on your own account & on Harriet's. Also I am proud of it in view of the lustre it reflects on Kew. Happily it need not carry with it, in your case, as it does & ever will in mine, the keen sense of the neglects my father's services met with at the hands of the govt.
1167 Jan 3 1900 THE CAMP. SUNNINCDALE. My dear Dyer I shall be delighted to have the Pisum in Bot. Mag. -- of which I knew nothing till Mr Burkill came to me about it last Monday. I could get it into the April number if Miss Smith has drawn it. I wrote to Rayleigh at once pointing out that a site for the Laboratory any where near the Garden boundary, would ruin one of the finest landscapes within the fume distance of London, & be an eye-sore for the Gardens for a
With best love to Harriet & Frances Ever affectionately your Jos D Hooker
216 ADC; 49 Boissier: & so on.. We go on the 2d to Bournemouth, weather permitting. Thanks for the hints about strychnine & iron -- I had the former but was obliged to give it up. I really want nothing now but will tell my Dr what you say. I have followed your advice as to Port wine. I congratulate Harriet on the Cat's recvey -- love to her Ev affy Jos D Hooker The enclosed should I think be with the Treub papers.
Brewery at Halesworth which he was (& disinclined!) totally unfitted to manage, led to the a great part of dissipation of the fine property which he inherited; to which must be added a rather reckless expenditure in travelling, London society, & the purchase of books on Ornithology, Entomology, Botany &c. &c. &c & on the British Jungermanniae, Muscologia, &c. With love to Harriet & the children if with you (though no longer childs) Ev affey y Jos D Hooker I should be glad of some hardy perennials, Asters &c when the beds are being sorted -- do not trouble about Nama- I cannot keep them, my soil is so light - that they have no hold. We return to the Camp on Monday.
1172 Decr 13 1900 THE CAMP. SUNNINCDALE. My dear Dyer I was sorry to miss you to-day, as I wanted to tell you how thorough I found your vindication of the position of Kew to be -- & how ably put together & expressed. With such a wooden headed Treasury it is I fear hopeless to expect much : -- except indeed a man like Chamberlain could be got to grasp the situation & act. -- A fire proof building for our own collection should be vehemently urged, whatever else is done, & it would be well that you should be prepared with a
plan of one, however rough. I spent several hours with Strachey last Monday; he is much better, but far from well, & desponding- he is up & about, but feeble. I had a talk with him about Blanford, for whom something ought to be done in recognition of his services to India & to Science. Over & above his great labour in zoology & geology in India, Persia & Abyssinia, he is Editor & in great part author of 11 volumes of Indian zoology. If you agree I will urge his claim of a Royal Medal. I feel ashamed when
the microscope that Henslow used, if so I will give it. What a good paper Gunther has made on the Swainson letters -- I must do something with Bentham's correspondence. Ever affecty yr Jos D Hooker
(175 Aug 12 1 THE CAMP. SUNNINCDALE. My dear Dyer I am really obliged for your note about Plagius grandiflorus. The plant puzzled me, & I lost a good deal of time over it.; for it does not agree with De Candolle's description. I am sending for fresh specimens for Bot. Mag. I was very much impressed with the Coronation affair. We left we the house were staying at, at about 8 &, were set down at the Abbey at 9.30, we had front seats in the nave, where the G.C.s were located 902
the procession passing us at little more than hand-shake distance: but the weather was so gloomy & the windows of the abbey so blocked, that the diamonds did not sparkle. The variety of costumes was very striking, their gorgeousness was depressing -- The Lords Peers' coronets the most hideous head-gear conceivable. & the caps of maintenance little better, the crowns were very becoming -- though the jewels did not scintillate, for want of light of course we saw nothing of the ceremony, the "Theatre" being crammed with the nobility &c &c The cheering was both hearty and solemn:- vy effective. My blue mantle was a horrid nuisance,
Thanks very for information about Gelsemiums -- Bot. Mag. is a man-trap & I feel it on both ankles.
good collector & systematist, I suppose all that remains to be done is to acquaint the Agent General with our views, Will you do so please? This is a queer place -- miles & miles of red brick houses of all sizes often in gigantic terraces & blocks 5--6 stories high with hideous blank interspaces of grass & rubbish -- a sea without shore or ships, land without trees -- architecture uniformly vile -- where all the people come from to inhabit the legions of big houses is a mystery to me -- the whole place is only half baked to look at -- the shops are excellent, & air splendid. With best love to Frances in which Lady Hooker joins, & with the requests that she will let us know in a few days how her Mother goes on. Evr affy ys Jos. D. Hooker
The place is doing her also much good Our appetites are voracious, & we get all the fresh air we can. The town is very attractive for its gardens & the excellence of the private houses in literally all the suburbs. The roads every where good & they are timly literally lined with flowering trees & opposite the houses & in their gardens shrubs to an Extent I have never seen elsewhere. For at least a mile of every road out of the town there are eithers seats at every few yards, & either gas or electric lights. There is not a public house to be seen, nor any poverty. It is in fact a resort of the rich. Many fine houses belong to wealthy Leeds & even London tec people & the architecture of the houses great & small is a lesson to London Villadom. We are most comfortable in our th quarters, facing the huge belt of meadow
(literally pages of) me no end of citation & laudation to my great astonishment. For my physical & geological observations, he concludes shrewd "The volumes abound throughout with shrew comments on all he observes, & the thorough character of his observations is testified to by the fact, that, since his journal was written, no additions to our knowledge of any importance, have been made by subsequent observers in the districts which he visited." ! I am praised too for the accuracy of my survey, as being right er la where leater surveyors have challenged it. The "Tibet Messenger" has telegraphed me a most handsome tribute. All this has wakened me up. I hope I shall see George when he returns. I am affy yr Jos. D. Hooker
for a month: the Devon Peninsula is it's headquarters, & the forms are startling - yet never suggesting a specific difference -- to me at least. In every case I have to dissect a flower under water, which with the removal from the mounting often takes 2 hours. I sketch every one, & all parts on the Herb sheets & keep the "preparations" gummed on slips of paper in a capsule on the sheet. The Madras Herbarium specimens have been a heavy labor -- I very much want the drawings that Harriet has in hand. Thanks for the photo of the house; it looks very nice & will no doubt prove so. I made an effort to see the Antarctic sketches with my legs bandaged up to
the knees (but not painfull), & they are marvellous in number interest & execution -- No naval exped ever did & bodies the like -- the heads of birds by Dr Wilson are the perfection of orni -thological drawing & coloring -- they are absolutely alive. I hope you will enjoy your short holiday with Harriet. y Ever affy Jos D Hooker.
was confined to species illustrative of Insect life. The Dioscorides reproduction must be of extraordinary interest. I long to see it. &out of I have had to keep in & out of bed the last few days from the incessant calls of a diarrhoea. I think that, thanks to my youth & a good doctor, I am all right again. I am at my desk now, clothed & with my right bowels (I hope). Harriet will be glad to hear that Mrs Gray is much better -- Miss Loring writes that the doctors do not think that the attack was paralytic, though it certainly affected both speech & muscles of the trunk & limbs. Lady H is suffering agonies from rheumatism in the right leg. Eve affy y Jos D Hooker. I am concerned about poor John Smith. I made not very long ago, I have been making enquiries about him from
the Charity Organ "Soc" & the clergymen of his parish, all speak well of him I am told & he has good testimonials from various posts mostly temporary, which he has held. Some friends contribute a few shillings for his weekly support, in which I join, & Lady Hooker sends him some warm clothing. I am assured that he is thoroughly dependable, & really sedulously seeks employment. Should you hear of any small place where lowly honest service is required, I am sure he would deserve it. As far as I can make out he has never lost character & his condition is really distressful.
June 211907 THE CAMP. SUNNINCDALE. My dear Dyer I should earlier have thanked you for your letter of 6 & kind congratu -lations upon the Swedish award. This was indeed an undreamed of honor, & the circumstances under which it was presented were in every way most so were gratifying. Not less to me the few kind words from Sir E Grey with which he transmitted the medal to me a week ago. Prain proposes to print the correspondence in the Bulletin Proud as I may well be of the medal, & all it means it does not eclipse the Linnean on various accounts. Yours is the first intimation I have had of the deputation of the B.S. coming on visitation my birthday. Lady
our friend Strachey has come down has in the world & had to give up his beautiful house in Lancaster Gate & retire to Hampstead. He is just my age & very infirm. It is very sad & I feel it deeply. With love to Harriet. Ev affctnly yr Jos D Hooker
are many Padangs & I have had to ask him which. My description of the 60 species of the Paris Herbarium is printed in the "Nouvelles Archeau", but not yet published. I have now full descriptions of about 170 species from China proper. I have just sent to Paris a paper on the few (about 15) known Turkish species & their distribution; they harmonise with the Malay Peninsula, but not with Maln archipelagan or those of China proper. I shall be glad of your criticism where it appears in the forthcoming Bulletin. I think my treatment of the subject is novel, but it will not set the Thames on fire. My whole life since I came here has been directed to Impatiens -- much of it is pure taxidermy, for Herbm. specimens are perfectly useless without accompanying drawings of the floral organs, not one of which can be even imagined except as dissected & laid out. I can defy the sharpest eyed botanist to say from the dned flowen who the the schels, Noweve, big, an 2 or 4 in number. So I brag away like any other slippered pantaloon.
A superb Impatiens arrived for Kew today, collected by one of Sander's scouts in Siam. Whence Kew had only 4 species, it is allied to the Jenkin ones. Ever affectionately yors Jos. D Hooker Lady Hooker thanks you very much for your letters, which gave her great pleasure & joins me in best wishes for the New Year. I am reading Galton's Life -- it is very curious & interesting.
Feb 2 8 1909 THE CAMP, NEAR SUNNINCDALE. My dea Dyer I have re-read your essay & enjoyed it even more than I did the first perusal. I do not see how it could be improved except by saying less of me. I am much interested in Gondwana land. I attended several discourses on it's plants at the Linnean meeting, but owing to my it is hideously deafness & his wretched delivery (with carried away very little of it -- & this this reminds me that delivery of the successive addresses at the Jubilee meeting convinced me that no one should be allowed to speak or lecture that had not taken
lessons in elocution. I cannot but conjecture that there was more migration across the after Mediterranean before or during Miocene times than the existing Flora of the Atlas evidences. & that the desication of the Saharan region has obliterated much of it. but I am so ignorant of all that has been done towards the geology of that vast area, during the last 1/4 century that I have no grasp of the subject. I am enjoying what Darwin called the privilege of old age, to be ignorant & not ashamed. Balsams occupy all my time. I have detailed descriptions of nearly 400 species. Their geographical distribution is wonderfully interesting -- I am now
describing the Indo-Chinese species for the "Flore Générale de Indo-Chine." of some 28 species, not one of which is Chinese or Malayan. In a little contribution to the Bulletin I have sketched a plan for effectually comparing some contiguous Balsam floras of Asia. I am sorry that I cannot give you a copy of my paper on they Chinese my paper on the Chinese Balsams in the Paris Herbm. I was only allowed enough to send one to the various bodies & people that had loaned me materials. & If you care to see it I will send it on to you. You have of course the "Hook. Icones" -- for which I am preparing another part. Have you got a copy of my essay on the flora of British India? as it appeared finally in the Gazetteer? Of course the species of Balsam are all
My description of the Burdwan coal flora in my Himalayan Journals had entirely left my memory -- I am amused at your idea of my being father to Godwam land. The only work in which I can remember discussing the types of India & Mediterranea genera across Africa is in the Marocco book. p. 404 seq Bees are the principle pollinating agents of the Himalayan & American Balsams in my garden, which have very short spurs. Burkill has been observing & describing in India, the pollinating actions of many insects -- but not in the matter of Balsams. Ever affy ys Jos D Hooker
fact or years that any fiction is tame after it. I think however that "Janet's Repentance" which finished yesterday is far from perfect -- in as a whole plot or quite true to nature - though itself quite as flush of truths to nature of the most delightful & refreshing description.
Kew Nov 28/ 74 My dear Dyer Will you kindly glance at the enclosed dedication & let me know if any thing occurs to in style or matter that should be improved I am not feeling well
Monday Dear Dyer Will you be so kind as to look at the enclosed letter for the Trustees BM. & show it to Mr Bentham. Giving me an opinion (which I know will be candid). I showed Oliver a much longer one, of which this is a condensation. He did not approve, & suggested what accompanies it on a sep slip in his handwriting.
The enclosed Magnolia is called fuscata in MacLeay's Greenhouse, but the flower is far smaller & the bud differently shaped from ours. Vy ty ys Jos D Hooker
De 16/74 Wednesday Dear Dyer II should like to confer further with you about the Laboratry before writing to the Board - Any time that is convenient to you Yrs JDHooker
much the other way. I shall certainly remonstrate with Allman about sending his paper to the Royal: what will be regarded as a snub to the Linnean. Though I am sure he does not intend it as such. Bentham may not quite like the idea of turning the Council Room into a meeting room. but I am quite sure he will not oppose it, or be "dis-pleased". Let Allman Matter put this from the chair in the Council; & I hope that the trial of it will be carried. I am so vexed with myself for having disheartened you the other night, & am myself much concerned that I
should have left you under "impression that my "sympathies "are opposed to the Biological "side of Botany" -- I am quite at a loss to think what I said to lead you to think ths-& whatever it was, I exceedingly regret it. Our conversation was a mixed & muddled one, personal in two respects & general in many more. Personally I felt for myself, that I was committed in the matter of the Cape Flora. Personally I felt for you, that your acquirements & powers are being expended on labors that do not tend to give you that scientific position to which you are so well entitled: and as regards us both, personally, I felt that I had individually profited by your
& eminently wise ones. My warm participation in them surely showed no want of sympathy with Biology as opposed to System Had you declined the systematic work & come forward to devote your attention to pure physiology at Kew, I hope & believe you would have found me as sympathetic -- Assuredly I should have as strongly lifted up my voice against your devotion of so much time & labor to both to what is unremunerative with pecuniarily & in point of position, & as I think productively too. With regard to the British Association, I feel acutely that I should not have alluded A to it -- though I did it Thought in a general way & with no reference
ualy should It is an advantage to me that by that its means get papers, my own & others too, speedily & well published. & for this it is worth my while to sacrifice some in securing time & trouble for its welfare. Linnean was to demand If the I time & trouble this annualy, like the Brit. Ass I should abandon it to younger hands. If the Linnean offered me no more advantages than the B.A. I should equally abandon it. True the disinterested desinterested motives (of which I hope I am not void) that inspire me to keep either, are the same in kind, but altogether different in degree. The Linnean well worked, is an unmixed good, not so the Brit Assn. I intend to arrange this coming month for giving the Ro Chair to
Stokesay June 28th 1876 Dear Dyer Thanks for your letter. I cannot tell you how vexed I am about the cheque & the trouble you have had. I am distressed about the theft of Bain's portrait, it certainly points to persons who have personal an interest in the man. Reeve never sent me over the magazine proofs, for which he had abundant time & which he faithfully promised. The descriptions must be delayed till next month now
th 8 Windsor Terrace W. Glasgow 32 Sept 6/ 76 My dear Dyer We have just arrived from Loch Lomond, & found your 3 letters & enclosures -- very many thanks for all the trouble you have taken. I return the two India Office drafts signed herewith, also Backhouses letter which I am particularly glad to have seen, as he is a punctiliously conscientious man & not given to overpraising! I must confess however that all that is done is not half
that should be done, in the especially Arboretum Strachey is I suppose back in London now, he was to be at Aviemore last week. I hope that what we wrote about Mr Talbot is the right thing. I puzzled good deal over it & thought much over it since, but to no further avail. I am most anxious to stand well with the I.O. Thenls for what you have done about Eaton. I had quite forgotten Lyallia which should of course be figured & the them Uncinia. I dare say that the Calcutta
Garden is very bad indeed. I do not see how it can be considering otherwise under the depressing conditions it exists under: but Mudel is a disagreeable conceited Jackanapes & wants a setting down himself. I wrote to Duthie that he must take Thwaites opinion as to the destination of the rubbers which he takes out, & that opinion must depend on the state of the plants on their arrival, and on those of the 40 cases sent to Ceylon -if the 40 cases have arrived in fair order, then or all some of th Duthie's if in good order or if the 40 contents of the
i.e. with several duckings! I have of wind & rain interested in been much my old visiting haunts some of which are unchanged & others unrecogni =sable. We have not met a single fr tourist friend till one of today when 2 Miss Coles Whom I had met at Miss Sullivan's turned up on board the Loch Lomond Steamer -- Mrs Hooker is an excellent traveler, climbs & walks like a mountaineer, & is indifferent to bad weather. Please say everything from me to Mr Smith & believe me ever sincerely yours Jos D Hooker
Glasgow Sunday Sept. 10.76 My dear Dyer I think it is settled that we shall try Skye, the we including Mrs Lyell Ruamond & Arthur, Mr Symonds*2 & Miss Turner - & then my wife &d will proceed to Aviemore & after a few days with the Grants, turn south & home via the Coleviles near Dunfermline. We are quite overwhelmed with invitations & have made a perfect holocaust of them. The feature of the Association has been Tait's Lecture on Force
which consisted of an aggravated assault on Tyndall, most able, most humorous, most cruel & simply execrable in tone gesture & matter. It has greatly disgusted his friends, especially poor Andrews who insisted on Tait lecturing, & Sir W. Thomson who has twice spoken to me about it with great concern Andrew's address I thought very poor. Wallace's excellent, Evan's & Merrifield's both good but Newtons miserable. The absence of familiar faces
at the Association is quite remarkable. I hope to report favourably on your application by tomorr but objects were raised in the Committee on the grounds that according to the wording the application should have come from the Linnean. I forward Newton's letter & shall act (with Bentham) accordingly. I could not last get to the Committee of Recommendations, but shall I hope to the next. The distances here are so enormous, that one can
hardly do anything in town & at the Association in the same day. Ever mostsincerely yours Jos. D. Hooker
scenery, & one mountain tract limited lofty & savage in a high degree, with a rather contemptible latter the lakelet in its bosom, the theme of more misrepresentations, articles & description, than any spot on the globe known to me - Of the rock scenes the finest is the Queraing, which consists of the one side of a mountain top of basalt being dislocated in as singular & striking a marvel as it is possible to imagine:-- no description had given me any idea of its remarkable character -- nor can I say after seeing it, to what it is indebted for its unique character; whether to in action, sea action or convulsions, but should suspect the latter, with much subsequent aerial action. The substrata is a black tough basalt, with little vegetation though I found Silene acaulis, Arabis petraea, Oxyria, Antennaria & other rocks subalpines. These blasted place (the
352 is overhung by the savage black & most rugged cliffs of the saw-topped, Cuilathion Coolins ( written this was very fine;-- not so the Lake itself, which instead of being girdled by black cliffs plunging into its blacker waters was encircled by green sloping Engler banks! Laden with transported boulders. From thence Mrs Hooker & I ascended a rocky mountain about 1000ft higher & obtained one of the finest views I ever looked upon of the Western Islands from Morvern Rum & Egg to Mull & almost the whole Scotch coast from Ben Cruachan & Argyle round to Sutherland. The look down from the top - sheer down - to the Lakes & sea below was indescribably grand as were the other Coolin peaks cones & sierras that surrounded us. The glacial features of the valley cannot be exaggerated in point of interest & the pitch-black rocks being very steep & glaciated, & the erratics scattered like as if titanic pills had been emptied over all the valley & at all elevations, which for 2000 ft up they hang 'on by the eylids' to
cliffs & were strewed over ledges & were so poised on sloping cliffs that you saw them you would fancy they were sliding down being held in position by the exceedingly rough surface of the rock, the hypersthene cristels of which project from its surface like studs on a boot heel, & render it easy & safe to move along slopes of 30o & upwards, without ever a suspicion of slipping. The walk back from our elevated position & along the dreary valley was a terrible fatigue & we did not get to the Sligachan Hotel till near 8 PM. Except for about 4 miles of a pony-back, Mrs Hooker walked & we climbed it all, & bad as it was much preferred it to the bog trot that we had to the Storr on the previous trip. The Geology of the Island is most- interesting, but not objectiory so it must have taken much time patience experience & knowledge to have recognised the Miocene, Lias, & lower beds that are here
my discovery of the fossil wood in Kerguelans land will find its place in the geological history of the Southern regions. I am greatly disappointed at none of the later Expeditions having searched there for leaf-beds. e have had here Mrs Lyell & son & daughter, Miss Lyell (Sir Cha- sister)& Mr Symonds -- they left yesterday for the Gair Loch & we follow tonight. Tomorrow night we sleep at Inverness, & on Saturday reach Aviemore, & then as soon as Scotch hospitality will let us away, go to Stirling to see my sister an & a an old college & India friend for a night - then to Sir J Colvilles for 3 nights near Dunfermline & so home. A letter might reach me at Aviemore, - but P.O. Stirling would be safer. The weather has been perfect on the whole & the sea beautifully calm. With Kind regards to Oliver and Smiths. Ever my dear Dyer Your truant friend Jos.D.Hooker
Sept. 25 76 [36 The Doune Monday Aviemore My dear Dyer I have your three letters & enclosures received here. That very of Prestoe is quite distressing. & I am quite at a loss what to do. Please write him a note by next mail expressing our sympathy & tell him that I shall go to the C.O. about it as soon as I return, but that with only his "Strictly private & confidential letter" to act upon, I cannot do much. The best thing I can think of would be that some friend of the Garden in Trinidad would draw up a brief statement for the Gardeners
B. A.- I wonder at Lane Fox What you tell me respecting the Heveas is most disheartening. All I can hope for is that if they are killed, it may bring about a better state of things as regards pernaiial the financial relations of the I. O. & Kew. -that subject must soon be grappled with -- but for a row with Markham, the best thing would be an official repre- representation from Kew, approved by Strachey . whose scientific I am not surprized at Thwaite's position Ld Salisbury acknowledges. not quite liking the job.- he is getting old & as the "Times" says of dizzy it age brings experience but with it the reluctance to
concentrate my attention when subjects new to me, & to take them all in when I do! Ever & very affe JosD Hooker
3 Alderley Grange Oct 1/76 My dear Dyer Thanks for your capital letter. We arrived here yesterday afternoon after a long night journey from Stirling which we left at 9 on the previous evening. The most interesting thing I have seen since I last wrote is Sir. Mr. Stirling Maxwell's house at Keir near Stirling -- he was not at home us but the house keeper took me over & I was amazed at the wealth of articles of historic interest & beauty, pictures, portraits, engravings, glass, china, old -- silver -- & stone work, furniture, fittings &c &c &c & all arranged with
Nylander's collection. Nor did I suppose that it was a very extensive one: he used to profess to care little for any Herb. of his own if I remember aright. I have still to get from Oliver a list of the collections he does buy to let Berkeley know, as if I understood B. aright we are both (Kew & Berkeley buying the same things. Gammie I suppose can be easily replaced, not so Hartog - that is to say not so by a better the pay is so small -- what do you say to Traill? I doubt however anyone's satisfying Thwaites now, -- I hope that Hartog
will be early informed by Thwaites -- it is better that he should leave at once than hang on if he is not to succeed I am aghast at the Linnean proceeding. I feel persuaded that Edgeworth's work was worthless & that it is his brain that is wrong. & that probably not one of his drawings is truly accurate, whilst no inconsiderable number are simple chimaeras -- having nothing in the remotest degree resembling them except amongst diatoms, Radiolarians & God knows what organisms that he may have seen in wood-cuts of Science gossip, subsequently dreamt of, & had on the brain when his eye was vacantly gazing at a pollen cell under the microsscope. In fact they are
clearly products of a deceived imagination. but my dear fellow draw the you must not take up sword; - you have quite just extinguished it will not do for Balfour yourself in you to establish the position of Censor General, especially in a case like this, which is so bad, that every one knows it, & it is best passed over in silent contempt. The plates damn themselves - I will speak to Bentham when I return -- but I did so as strongly as possible before the paper went in; & again when you & I heard of the publication. It is Curry & Allman who are most to blame, as is W. Smith in not putting his opinion in writing for the Council. On to the R. S. address, I fancy
Kew Nov 12/ 76 Dear Dyer Your welcome letter arrived last night. We were pretty anxious to hear how you were impressed with N Italy. & I am very glad indeed to get your early impressions, which are always worth a dozen of recollections after reaching home. I do not wonder at your rapture over Verona & St Marks at Venice- but wonder that the rest of the other features of the latter did not impress you more, especially the grand rising of the seen from masses of buildings as everywhere the Canals & sea. Also I always thought that I never had realised the power of painting till I saw the Titians & Paul Veronese in
or Academia I forget which the Scuola I wholly agree with you about the Tintorettos -- I never could abide them. Everything goes on quite quiet here, but the R.S. absorbs more & more of my time, & this in re struggle between the Brit Mus Challenger collection, is about to come off. I am sent for to the Treasury on Wednesday, & shall fight hard for Thomson having supreme control under a Consult of the R S. The Treasury are apes to have meddled in the affair, & I do not think the Admiralty have acted well in transferring the collection to the Treasury out of funding funk
of the Brit Mus I expect. sent The estimates are in &I hope we shall get the advance men. the Herb. A Bailiff of the Parks has been appointed in the shape of a 1/2 pay officer of R.E.- who has been a road surveyor in Yorkshire. He is to have some £4-500 -- & I think has £1200 a year of his own. The appt is said to be Mitford's making! Callender disapproves of it. Humphrey's has been making tender enquiries after you. I have told him that you may be back about 22nd, but pray do not let this hurry you but stay on:-- he wants you for some examination. Two seeds of Welwitschia have
June 26/77 My dear Dyer I must answer your notes however briefly if to say how gratified I am only at having received them. I sent your wife & books by passenger train yesterday to Betws-y-coed. -- & have no news of any consequence about the Gardens. Except that I found had (between ourselves) signs of yielding on the part of the Board in the matter of the Wall. I have sent two most vigorous remonstrances & have held out the prospect
of the counter--cries of "Jobbery & "Kew in danger" -- together with a deputation of the Horticultural interest on our side. Mitford has promised to be firm, & will be so I do not doubt. but the opposition of Engleheart & the Selwyn people & Stock & Co is furious. If danger threatens I must leave it to you & Smith to go move the Gardening papers & Horticultural interest in our favor. I have written complaining of stuff the atrocious stuff that Carless
to let Carless bring in his bad stuff till Smith shut the gates in the faces of the carts. Gregory has just left; he is quite disposed to take Morris & I am to write him a letter for him to take to C.O. about him. He will write to Ceylon to treat Hartog liberally & send him home with enough to pay his debts. Morris is quite set upon going. & will I think quite suit. I have nearly done 3 months Bot. Mag & will ask Oliver to look after it -- as heretofore. JosDHooker Evr affectionately ys
Salt Lake City Utah Aug 7 My dear Dyer I received your wellcome of July 13 letter at Denvers two days ago -- it had arrived after me all round Colorado. I need not say I am most glad to hear of your being settled & not altogether overwhelmed with the duties, though for the present they must be very hard & trying. Mrs Hodgson most kindly wrote me a little account of her visit to you & Harriet - which made me very glad. As for me I never worked harder in my life -- there is so the incessant much to learn collecting & packing travelling adds enormously to the drudgery. I am very pleased
to have picked up the knowledge have of the I already trees & especially of the Pines of Colorado & hope before I get back to have such a knowledge of the habits & habitats of the Western Conifers as no one else has. The association of so many species is a feature quite new to me, & such as exists no where else. To find 8 or 10 Conifers on one Mt. is a marvellous feature in vegetation. Thus in Colorado we have between 5 &10000 ft -- Pinus edulis, ponderosa, aristata & flexilis Abies Douglasii Menziesii & Engelmannii (varieties of one) -- Picea concolor & Juniperus virginiana, occidentalis & communis, all abundant. Of these except & two of the Junipers none are found
Of other plants East of the R. M I have collected as diligently & largely of 4000 ft as I can -- & have some 500 sp from all Elevations up to 14000 ft Here we are going into the Mts East of us (the Wahasatch) (E of Salt Lake) which will give us a glimpse of W. Colorado vegetation & the perhaps we shall find Pinus monophylla which replaces Edulis & extends W. to Nevada Nevada This done we Taxodium grove the getting to the Calendar by Carson & rear by Silver city (off the line by of rail). & so by Calavera & Mariposa to San Francisco. There I hope to visit the Red wood Taxodium &c) district to the North & Monterey to the South & then home by end of September.
Gray is a splendid companion though 65 he is as active as a cat & full of eagerness to see & show me every thing. I do wonder that he has never written a general view of the Bot. Geog. of N. Am. -- it would be so easy & instructive -- We shall have to do something of the kind for Hayden's Survey Reports. The Stracheys make capital travelling companions always good natured lively & much enduring. Thanks for the Garden Reports which Gray likes much as do I. I am glad that you washed our hands of Rivers Boilers. The Board have (I feel sure) a letter from me recommmending that the whole heating system should be
referred to a Committee of Experts. I cannot understand Board going in for nothing but Rivers untried Boilers. I advocated 4 improved saddles & 2 accessories which might be Rivers I quite expected that the F.C. would would advocate a reduced height of wall & did all I could to prevent it, I do hope that you have carried the point of going on with the wall out of the money voted for painting the Fern house. The F.C. was convinced that the wall must be heightened. -- If the Board give the Kewites the victory (real or apparent) in this matter, I must remonstrate even more vigorously. Their reports & remontrances were most unfair to me & false. By rights I should have been present at the deputation to have defended
Myself As to Wilkie & the contractor am in utter despair. The only way is to report to the Board all negligence & bad material & establish a law upon the works sept Dept I am not impressed at what you tell me of the quicksands under the P.H. I always was given to understand that the bottoming & ground work which was a contractors work was very bad & that moreover the site of the building was a bog. whereas the upper works if iron glass & store were wonderfully good -- It is well you detected the faulty piers -- but you & Smith must continue to put your eyes upon everything I cannot tell you how much
I am partly pulling through though troubled pretty well & completely with diarrhea on Mule or pony back covered with bruises chiefly from tearing through the Aspen bushes on the Mountains & slipping on stones. I got up to 14300 on Gray's peak without difficulty (on my legs) but I have not the wind & muscle I had & indeed the Mountain climbing here is pretty severe work. When near the lip of G.P. in a severe hail storm, the Electric fluid fizzed out at the side is my head like the fiz out is a half drawn S. W. bottle. Followed by a loud clap of thunder -- soon after I had a shock in my arm followed by another clap. The fluid also fizzed from the horse's ears, & a Mr Darrell (son of Judge D. of Bermuda
but have not nearly so varied arboreous or grand an as The tree vegetation vegetation. The as the Nevada. Sierra of the Nevada is indeed unrivalled for a temperate, climate, especially (indeed almost entirely) due to the magnificence of the conifers which far exceeded my imagination in statelyness & bulk though I cannot call them beautiful, & feel sure that as ornamental features they will be utter failures & worse. Your letter has been a great pleasure to me. I thank you especially for your interest in Charlie in respect of whose future I intensely agree with you. I did hope that I should have interested him in some higher branch of his profession -- or at least in the theory of it. I so keenly feel the deficiencies of my own early education & fancy (perhaps quite wrongly) that if I had had the advantages that modern thought & education has extended to Medicine & Surgery, I should have been
a much better naturalist than I am I also cannot help thinking that the I do) regret the loss of a good foundation in time will come when Charlie will (as physiology & organic chemistry, & in the history of medicine & surgery. However must content myself with what purposes, & be thankful if he uses he chooses to think enough for his it well There is I fear some bungling about at the I.Office Willy's position which was to have been in the shipping dept. he had better see Strachey about it, who was to sail on 21st of this month. Thanks for the Telegraphs & Echo the last of which has diverted us amazingly -- Mr Proctor has so overdone it, that it can only do us all good -- but I do regret to see an English paper adopt the unscrupulous tone & language of all American ones, & be ready to give publicity to any communication without any enquiry into its truth I am sorry that the delay of news of me caused any anxiety but it
was not my fault as you know by this time. explaining my blunder in so doing. Yes I took the Camera, & wrote Strachey lent his Camera to Harriet & asked me to bring it -- I found this in the drawer where she was sitting & took for granted it was what Strachey wanted. It is all safe at Boston. I hope that I have not inconvenienced you. I cannot tell you how pleased I am to hear that you have had the wall carried out. I did not in the least expect it seeing the mood the 1s Comm. was in: & I felt much aggrieved at the thought of you being troubled. In fact I had been real down in the mouth about it, not daring to hope that you would succeed with the Board in getting it continued. I do not wonder that you quake at must Smiths absence -- but we remember how he quaked at my much longer absences, & how
much more of my work he did in my I did of his in absence than his absence. Thanks for interesting letter Kirks very note on the Dacrydea to the I sent a Icones with a figure of the new one he sent - & I hope that all is right about them. As to Astilbe & Spiraea I well remember having great difficulty in unravelling them in the collections when I did the Saxifrageae, & can quite believe that I made amess -- I am not surprised at Clarke's method of work -- but am much disgusted, as he promised faith- fully to follow the precepts laid down as to my referring him to you as "Subeditor" the idea is absurd, what I told him was, that in any doubt or difficulty as to citations & methods & s forth you would I felt sure gladly tell him what my practice was, as you had followed it in regard to the Dipterocarpeae & in correcting proofs of other orders for me. We shall have difficulty I fear in working with the man & possibly the best solution
will be that he publish in the Linnean according to his own sweet will as to his bothering you on the official correspondence on the subject, it is intolerable. The Railway disturbances have not affected us, & indeed we have had no let or hindance hitherto of any Kind -- as to Indians I have not seen a score them altogether; we (that had gorged itself & could scarce move); have killed but one rattlesnake seen seen one grizzly bear (in confinement at a Railway station) -- had no earthguages here yet & altogether had a hum-drum life of very hard work indeed. San Francisco is a horrid place & the country about it vile looking -- bare red hills all around: still the quantity of interesting herbaceous plants one sees is astonishing, & in spring the whole country is said to be enamelled with flowers (which I can well believe) where nothing but red earth & dust is now to be
seen. Bolander has cut Botany & taken to education, we called twice on him to was out both times & day -- but he has not ever returned our call: he may yet, but Gray has reason to Monterey to see the forest of Cup. to think him strange. We go hence macrocarpa & P[inus]. insignis, then N. to Mendocino County to visit the forests of Red wood (Sequoia) &c; then if possible to Shasta Butte to find out what is meant by Picea grandis: & I hope to get away from Boston on the steamer of the 22d. -- What with narrow gauge lumber trains, 2--, 4--, 5-- horse wagons, ponys, mules & our legs we get over a monstrous deal of ground regardless of expense, fatigue, & wear sleep & food, & pick up an enormous deal of Botany en-route. This is a queer climate, fancy my being cold during the day, with an overcoat on & my thick scotch plaid -- all through the strong W. wind over the Pacific: which blows, usually with thick fog at this season, every afternoon. You see ladies wrapped in furs every where. I was delighted to see the Pacific again
Newhaven Connecticut Sept 22 / 77 My dear Dyer I have at last returned to Eastern American civilization & without regret, for I am pretty well fagged out with the hard work of our occidental trip. I have stopped here a day to spend it with my friend Prof Eaton who with his new bride staid at Kew in 1866 & was much with us -- he was & is a great fern man, & is bringing out an illustrated book on the Ferns of the U States. New Haven is a wonderfully pretty all place & this indeed may be said of the Eastern States that I have seen -- they are all so green varied in scenery wooded watered & grassed with the ocean in addition on the sea-board. We travelled Eastward day & night for 6 days & nights from
Nat Hist at the Central Park & the Park itself; briefly meeting (through Grays forthought) Bickmore the head that of one & Olmstead of the other. At 3 PM I took the train to here, where I spent today (Sunday) & go on tomorrow to Boston & Cambridge. Here are Marsh, Dana & Brewer from the first & last of whom (Dana I have yet not seen)I have got some most valuable information. -- Marsh is busy with the huge Dinosaurs which have been discovered at 9000 ft elev. in the Rocky Mts. & of which I think I told you I had seen bones at Arkansas Canon & which it appears bones were procured for Marsh. This (if it was a beast) beast must have been 70 ft. long & Marsh identifies it sits with the Wealden Brewer (a Dutchman, originally Brouwer), is a sharp Botanist who accompanied one of the Paupir Surveys
as far as my experience goes, always symptomatic of disease of the heart & not of one disease only. opinion My sre is that the dilatation akes steady progress--as evidenced by the more frequent attacks of palpitations & other cardiac disturbance. I have never urged him to be again examined because I feel such that the result would be so unfavorable & that it would greatly alarm him & do no possible good Next to his sudden death I dread a longering dropsy - with years of inability to do anything but drag about after his work. This is about all I can say I have never lost an opportunity of gathering up al the information could get from him as to his
symptoms. So much of what is to both of us I am sure, a most distressing subject I have not seen very much of the Association -- I send you Spottiswoode's Address. Flower promised me his on the Linnaeus classification of Mammals. -- which he highly lauded considering the material, it was Huxley gave thought very well of to day only a verbal address I did not hear it as I spent most of the day with Glasnevin with Moore & shall go again for another day I find he falling off in his Garden (since 1864), but quite the contray -- it is quite admirable The collection of Tree Ferns is suprisingly fine & the Conifers have grown amazingly since I last saw them. Suringar is here & the
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