Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request in Chinese. Please answer in Chinese.

### Instruction:
 本比菲利普多8个苹果。汤姆比本少三分之八的苹果。如果菲利普有40个苹果，汤姆有多少个苹果？


### Response:
 本有8个苹果 + 40个苹果 = <<8+40=48>>48个苹果。
汤姆有48个苹果 / 8个苹果 * 3个苹果 = <<48/8*3=18>>18个苹果。