Mathilde/NLI4PR huggingface dataset:
Patient case (clinical description): A 9-year-old girl is brought to the office for evaluation of short stature and overweight body habitus. The patient's mother and father are 170 cm and 181 cm tall, respectively.  On physical examination, the patient's height is in the 5th percentile of her age.  Other findings include low-set ears, a high arched palate, a webbed neck, and cubitus valgus.  Chromosomal analysis reveals a 45, XO karyotype.

Patient's own account: I took my 9-year-old daughter to the doctor because my mother-in-law kept saying she seemed small and overweight. My husband and I are 170 cm and 181 cm tall, respectively. The physical health highlighted that she is in the 5th percentile of her age. The doctor said that she has low-set ears, a high-arched palate, a webbed neck, and cubitus valgus. She also did a chromosomal analysis, which revealed a 45, XO karyotype.

Clinical trial: The Heat Study: 2 Year Lifestyle Intervention in Overweight Women to Encourage Weight Management

Eligibility criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:

          -  Female participants

          -  Aged 25 to 70

          -  Those who have intentionally lost more than or equal to 5% of initial body weight in
             the previous 6 months will be recruited

          -  Objective evidence that volunteers were overweight or obese and have lost weight will
             be obtained from doctors records

        Exclusion Criteria:

          -  Presence of major illness including cancers

          -  Established cardiovascular disease or stroke

          -  Diabetes

          -  Gestational diabetes

          -  Renal disease

          -  Malabsorption disorders

          -  Thyroid disorders

          -  Major psychiatric disorders

          -  Taking weight loss medication or medications known to cause weight gain

          -  Planning a pregnancy in the next 2 years

          -  Those who do not intend to be in the area for the next 2 years
Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Subject must be at least 25 Years old.
Subject must be at most 70 Years

Eligibility (NLI label): Contradiction
Patient case (clinical description): The patient is a 38-year-old man with cough and body ache that started 3 days ago.  He had fever and chills at the beginning and has low grade fever at the time of visit. He feels tired and sleepy. His body ache and myalgia get better after using Tylenol. The PCR test for Covid is positive. His vital signs are within normal limits with a body temperature of 37.9 C. There is no lymphadenopathy or white exudates in the pharynx.

Patient's own account: I was feeling really sick the other day, to the point that I showed up at the doctor's office. I was coughing, and my body was hurting for 3 days. I had a fever and chills and felt tired and sleepy. I got better after using Tylenol. They did a PCR Covid test on me, and it was positive! My vitals were normal, and my temperature was 37.9 C. I had no swelling around my neck or white spots on the back of my throat.

Clinical trial: The CEDiD Study (COVID-19 Early Diagnosis in Doctors and Healthcare Workers)

Eligibility criteria:
Inclusion Criteria

          -  Healthy healthcare professionals of any age

        Exclusion Criteria

          -  Previous PCR/Antibody positive test for COVID-19

          -  Not working in high-risk COVID-19 area (ICU, A&E, COVID positive wards)

          -  Involved in COVID-19 Vaccine Trial
No condition on gender to be admitted to the trial.
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Subject must be at least 18 Years old.


Eligibility (NLI label): Contradiction
Patient case (clinical description): A 47-year-old man comes to the office for routine checkup. He is complaining of chronic cough and occasional but progressive dyspnea.  Other medical conditions include hypertension and osteoarthritis.  The patient smokes a pack of cigarettes daily and does not use alcohol or illicit drugs.  He used to be a construction worker. On examination, there are decreased breath sounds and percussive dullness at the base of both lungs.  Chest CT scan reveals a mild bilateral pleural effusion and diffuse thickening of the pleura. The patient's documents show chronic exposure to asbestosis. The specimen of the lungs reveled  pulmonary fibrosis that is most predominant in the lower lobes, characterized  by the presence of asbestos bodies (golden-brown beaded rods with translucent centers).

Patient's own account: I'm a 47-year-old former construction worker. I'm a man and I smoke a pack of cigs a day but I don't drink or do drugs. I went to my routine checkup because I've been coughing so much lately. I also had shortness of breath and it got worse over time. I already suffer from hypertension and osteoarthritis. My doctor found that I have decreased breath sounds. I did a chest scan and it seems that I have fluid around my lungs, and the lining of my lungs has become thicker in many areas. I have been exposed a lot to asbestos fibers. The other lung exam showed that I have pulmonary fibrosis, especially in the lower part of my lungs and they found some asbestos there.

Clinical trial: Linkage Study in Familial Pulmonary Fibrosis

Eligibility criteria:
No eligibility criteria
No condition on gender to be admitted to the trial.
No healthy subjects accepted to join the trial.
Subject must be at least 20 Years old.
Subject must be at most 90 Years

Eligibility (NLI label): Entailment
Patient case (clinical description): A 47-year-old woman comes to the office complaining of pain in the calf and knee when she bends down. The pain limits her activity. Her medical history is significant for osteoarthritis, for which she uses nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for the past two years. She is living with her husband and has 3 children. She doesn't smoke but drinks alcohol occasionally. Her vital signs are normal. On physical examination, there is a small effusion in the right knee. The effusion grew a little larger and she developed a tender swelling in the popliteal fossa and calf. Both the pain and swelling worsened as she bent and straightened her knee.

Patient's own account: I'm a 47-year-old woman, married with 3 kids. I don't smoke and I drink occasionally. I went to the doctor because of pain in my calf and knee when I was bending down. This has been limiting my daily activities. I have been diagnosed with osteoarthritis for which I have taken anti-inflammatory drugs for the past 2 years. The doctor saw a small fluid buildup in my right knee. This buildup became a bit bigger and I have a swollen calf. The pain is worse when I bend and straighten my knee.

Clinical trial: Hymovis™ Versus Placebo in Knee Osteoarthritis

Eligibility criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:

          1. Male or female ambulant outpatients ≥ 40 years of age with an active lifestyle:

          2. Has a medical history of OA symptoms confirmed at least 3 months prior to the
             screening visit with radiographic evidence of OA, Kellgren-Lawrence grade 2-3

          3. Discontinuation of any analgesic/NSAID therapy prior to baseline with no intent to
             resume during study

        Exclusion Criteria:

          1. Clinically significant apparent large effusion of the target knee;

          2. Clinically significant valgus/varus deformities, ligamentous laxity or meniscal
             instability as assessed by the Investigator;

          3. Any musculoskeletal condition affecting the target knee that would impair assessment
             of the effectiveness in the target knee such as Paget's disease

          4. Medical history of anaphylactic reactions

          5. History of septic arthritis in any joint

          6. Females who are pregnant or breast-feeding
No condition on gender to be admitted to the trial.
No healthy subjects accepted to join the trial.
Subject must be at least 40 Years old.


Eligibility (NLI label): Entailment
Patient case (clinical description): A 9-year-old girl is brought to the office for evaluation of short stature and overweight body habitus. The patient's mother and father are 170 cm and 181 cm tall, respectively.  On physical examination, the patient's height is in the 5th percentile of her age.  Other findings include low-set ears, a high arched palate, a webbed neck, and cubitus valgus.  Chromosomal analysis reveals a 45, XO karyotype.

Patient's own account: I took my 9-year-old daughter to the doctor because my mother-in-law kept saying she seemed small and overweight. My husband and I are 170 cm and 181 cm tall, respectively. The physical health highlighted that she is in the 5th percentile of her age. The doctor said that she has low-set ears, a high-arched palate, a webbed neck, and cubitus valgus. She also did a chromosomal analysis, which revealed a 45, XO karyotype.

Clinical trial: GRIB Forsoeget-2004

Eligibility criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:

          -  Weight compared to hight over 135% of the Danish norms (www.peadiatri.dk)

        Exclusion Criteria:

          -  None of the parents wants to participate

          -  Diagnosed somatic course of overweight

          -  Parents or children do not speak danish

          -  Sever physical handicap

          -  Psychiatric illness or mental retardation in children or parents

          -  Severe child abuse

          -  Siblings participation in the trail.
No condition on gender to be admitted to the trial.
No healthy subjects accepted to join the trial.
Subject must be at least 10 Years old.
Subject must be at most 15 Years

Eligibility (NLI label): Contradiction
Patient case (clinical description): A 49-year-old man comes to the office because of the bulging in his groin.  Physical examination shows a swelling above the inguinal ligament. When the patient is asked to cough, the size of the bulge increases.  His medical history is significant for mild dyslipidemia, which is under control by lifestyle modifications. He does not smoke, but drinks alcohol occasionally. His vital signs and other physical examinations are unremarkable. He is referred to a surgeon and scheduled to undergo elective laparoscopic hernia repair.

Patient's own account: I'm a 49-year-old man and I went to my doctor the other day because I could not stand that sharp pain in my upper thigh, it was so swollen! The doctor told me that it was swollen right next to my ligament. It's even bigger when I'm coughing. I'm suffering from high cholesterol and I already had to adapt my lifestyle to keep the disease under control. I do not smoke but to be honest I still drink from time to time. The doctor found my vitals normal. She gave me a note to see a surgeon to get my mass removed and get a hernia repair.

Clinical trial: Validation of Quality of Life Assessment After Laparoscopic TAPP and TEP Surgery of Inguinal Hernias Using EuraHS of Life Score and Carolinas Comfort Scale™

Eligibility criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:

          -  Written informed consent from the patient or his/her legal representative

          -  Primary unilateral inguinal hernia undergoing a preperitoneal laparoscopic repair.

        Exclusion Criteria:

          -  No written informed consent

          -  Recurrent groin hernia

          -  Open hernia repair

          -  Bilateral hernias

          -  Concomitant repair of another abdominal hernia eg umbilical hernia

          -  Hernia repair combined with another surgical procedure

          -  Emergency operations, like incarcerated hernias

          -  Patients under the age of 18 years and over 80 years

          -  Pregnant women

          -  ASA score 4 or more

          -  Patients unable to perform the QoL assessment, because of language barrier or
             intellectual incapacity
No condition on gender to be admitted to the trial.
No healthy subjects accepted to join the trial.
Subject must be at least 18 Years old.


Eligibility (NLI label): Entailment
Patient case (clinical description): A 20-year-old man comes to the clinic for his routine checkup. The patient wears glasses for myopia and takes no medications.  Vital signs are normal.  On physical examination, the patient is tall with long upper extremities and fingers.  The face appears narrow with down-slanted palpebral fissures, flattened malar bones, and a small jaw.  The lungs are clear on auscultation.  The abdomen is soft with no organomegaly. The patient is diagnosed with Marfan syndrome, and he is cooperative with his medical appointments. He is working as driver.

Patient's own account: I'm a 20-year-old guy, working as a driver and I went to the clinic for my routine checkup. I have myopia, so I wear glasses and I don't take any other medications. My vitals were normal. I also did a physical exam, and I was told that I have long legs, arms, and fingers. They also told me that my face is quite narrow, with down-slanted eyes and a small jaw. My lungs were fine and my tummy too. I have been diagnosed with Marfan syndrome and I haven't been skipping any medical appointments since.

Clinical trial: Vital Signs Patch Early Feasibility and Usability Study v1.0

Eligibility criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:

          -  Adult male and female in-patients with vital signs considered 'stable' by clinical
             caregivers.

        Exclusion Criteria:

          -  Pediatric patients

          -  Female patients who are pregnant

          -  Patients with internal or external defibrillators

          -  Patients who have undergone surgery and still have a fresh incision on the chest.

          -  Patients with skin damage on the chest such as burns, irritation, infections, wounds,
             etc.

          -  Patients in the Critical Care Unit (CCU)

          -  Patients who otherwise satisfy any of the contraindications associated with the VSP
             system.
No condition on gender to be admitted to the trial.
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Subject must be at least 18 Years old.


Eligibility (NLI label): Entailment
Patient case (clinical description): A 50-year-old woman comes to the clinic with intermittent ear discharge and sense of hearing loss on her left ear.  Past medical history is significant for obesity, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes mellitus.  Her medications include Metformin, Atorvastatin and Vit D supplement. Vital signs are normal. BMI is 37. Otoscopy shows a small perforation in the left tympanic membrane and a pearly mass behind the membrane.  Conduction hearing loss is noted in the left ear.  The remainder of the ear, nose, and throat examination is normal.

Patient's own account: I went to the clinic the other day because I had some fluid in my ear and I felt like I could not hear as well as I used to in my left ear. I'm a 50-year-old woman, and I have been obese for a while now. I have diabetes and cholesterol. I take some medication. I take metformin, atorvastatin, and vitamin D supplements. When I was admitted, my vitals were normal. My BMI is 37. When they looked into my ears, they said that my left tympanic membrane was broken and there was some fluid behind the membrane. During the hearing test, they could assess that my left ear suffers from hearing loss. They also performed ear, nose, and throat examinations that turned out to be normal.

Clinical trial: Early Diagnosis of Steroid-Responsive & No-Responsive Hearing Loss

Eligibility criteria:
Hearing impaired
No condition on gender to be admitted to the trial.
No healthy subjects accepted to join the trial.
Subject must be at least 18 Years old.


Eligibility (NLI label): Entailment
Patient case (clinical description): A 63-year-old man comes to the clinic for recent unintentional weight loss. The patient also has epigastric discomfort after meals. He has no known medical problems and takes no medications. His blood pressure is 130/75 and pulse rate is 88/min. He is not febrile. Upper endoscopy shows a lesion in the stomach that shows typical features of diffuse-type adenocarcinoma presenting with signet ring cells that do not form glands.

Patient's own account: I went to the clinic because I had been losing so much weight that it was concerning. I'm a 63-year-old guy, and it is something rather unusual. I'm always suffering from stomachache after every meal. I've never been sick, and I don't take any medicine. The doctor took my blood pressure and told me it was 130/75, and my pulse rate was 88/min. I'm not febrile! I also had to do an endoscopy, and they found a lesion in my stomach that shows typical features of stomach cancer. I'm totally devastated...

Clinical trial: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) on Laparoscopy-assisted Distal Gastrectomy

Eligibility criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:

          -  Age from over 18 to under 75 years

          -  Primary gastric adenocarcinoma (papillary, tubular, mucinous, signet ring cell, or
             poorly differentiated) confirmed pathologically by endoscopic biopsy

          -  cT1-4a, N0-3, M0 at preoperative evaluation according to the AJCC Cancer Staging
             Manual Seventh Edition

          -  Expected curative resection through distal subtotal gastrectomy with D2
             lymphadenectomy

          -  no severe organ dysfunction

          -  Performance status of 0 or 1 on ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) scale

          -  ASA (American Society of Anesthesiology) score class I or II

          -  Written informed consent

        Exclusion Criteria:

          -  Women during pregnancy or breast-feeding

          -  Severe mental disorder

          -  History of previous upper abdominal surgery (except laparoscopic cholecystectomy)

          -  History of previous gastrectomy, endoscopic mucosal resection or endoscopic submucosal
             dissection

          -  Enlarged or bulky regional lymph node diameter over 3cm by preoperative imaging

          -  History of other malignant disease within past five years

          -  History of previous neoadjuvant chemotherapy or radiotherapy

          -  History of unstable angina or myocardial infarction within past six months

          -  History of cerebrovascular accident within past six months

          -  History of continuous systematic administration of corticosteroids within one month

          -  Requirement of simultaneous surgery for other disease

          -  Emergency surgery due to complication (bleeding, obstruction or perforation) caused by
             gastric cancer

          -  FEV1<50% of predicted values
No condition on gender to be admitted to the trial.
No healthy subjects accepted to join the trial.
Subject must be at least 18 Years old.
Subject must be at most 75 Years

Eligibility (NLI label): Entailment
Patient case (clinical description): The patient is a 38-year-old man with cough and body ache that started 3 days ago.  He had fever and chills at the beginning and has low grade fever at the time of visit. He feels tired and sleepy. His body ache and myalgia get better after using Tylenol. The PCR test for Covid is positive. His vital signs are within normal limits with a body temperature of 37.9 C. There is no lymphadenopathy or white exudates in the pharynx.

Patient's own account: I was feeling really sick the other day, to the point that I showed up at the doctor's office. I was coughing, and my body was hurting for 3 days. I had a fever and chills and felt tired and sleepy. I got better after using Tylenol. They did a PCR Covid test on me, and it was positive! My vitals were normal, and my temperature was 37.9 C. I had no swelling around my neck or white spots on the back of my throat.

Clinical trial: Clinical Efficiency of Surgical Masks and Filtering Face-piece 2 Masks

Eligibility criteria:
Study inclusion criteria;

          -  Written informed consent

          -  Healthcare workers at nursing homes with resident contact

          -  Willingness to adhere to study protocol

        Additional inclusion criteria for primary objective 2 (reinfection after vaccination)

        - SARS-CoV-2 vaccination

        List the study exclusion criteria:

          -  Unwillingness to adhere to study protocol

          -  HCW exclusively working with patients with aerosol-generating procedures during the
             entire study period
No condition on gender to be admitted to the trial.
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Subject must be at least 18 Years old.
Subject must be at most 65 Years

Eligibility (NLI label): Contradiction
Patient case (clinical description): A 47-year-old woman comes to the office complaining of pain in the calf and knee when she bends down. The pain limits her activity. Her medical history is significant for osteoarthritis, for which she uses nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for the past two years. She is living with her husband and has 3 children. She doesn't smoke but drinks alcohol occasionally. Her vital signs are normal. On physical examination, there is a small effusion in the right knee. The effusion grew a little larger and she developed a tender swelling in the popliteal fossa and calf. Both the pain and swelling worsened as she bent and straightened her knee.

Patient's own account: I'm a 47-year-old woman, married with 3 kids. I don't smoke and I drink occasionally. I went to the doctor because of pain in my calf and knee when I was bending down. This has been limiting my daily activities. I have been diagnosed with osteoarthritis for which I have taken anti-inflammatory drugs for the past 2 years. The doctor saw a small fluid buildup in my right knee. This buildup became a bit bigger and I have a swollen calf. The pain is worse when I bend and straighten my knee.

Clinical trial: Psychological Strengths and Burden Among Osteoarthritis Patient

Eligibility criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:

          -  all new patient present to AHNH clinic referred for osteoarthritis for considering
             joint replacement

          -  Present with knee pain (unilateral or bilateral) contributed by osteoarthritis

        Exclusion Criteria:

          -  mentally unsound

          -  dialectic speaker that difficult to communicate
No condition on gender to be admitted to the trial.
No healthy subjects accepted to join the trial.
Subject must be at least 65 Years old.


Eligibility (NLI label): Contradiction