Mathilde/NLI4PR huggingface dataset:
Patient case (clinical description): A 32-year-old woman comes to the hospital with vaginal spotting.  Her last menstrual period was 10 weeks ago. She has regular menses lasting for 6 days and repeating every 29 days. Medical history is significant for appendectomy and several complicated UTIs. She has multiple male partners, and she is inconsistent with using barrier contraceptives. Vital signs are normal.  Serum β-hCG level is 1800 mIU/mL, and a repeat level after 2 days shows an abnormal rise to 2100 mIU/mL.  Pelvic ultrasound reveals a thin endometrium with no gestational sac in the uterus.

Patient's own account: I just turned 32 and last morning I woke up with strange blood stains on my underwear. My last periods were more than 2 months ago, which is unusual for me because I used to have regular periods lasting for 6 days every 29 days, more or less. I had several UTIs in the past. I also had appendicitis. I'm currently seeing several men and, to be honest, some of them do struggle to wear a condom. I went to the hospital to check myself up and they told me that my vitals were normal. I also had a blood test on Monday, and my β-hCG level was 1800 mIU/mL, and then on Wednesday, it went up to 2100 mIU/mL. The gynecologist also did an ultrasound and she told me that, hopefully, there was no ovule.

Clinical trial: Personalized FET in RIF Patients With Displaced Dating

Eligibility criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:

          1. RIF patients (RIF is defined as the absence of a gestational sac on ultrasound at 5 or
             more weeks after 3 embryo transfers with high quality embryos or after the transfer of
             ≥10 embryos in multiple transfers);

          2. Out of phase dating patients;

          3. FET in natural cycle;

          4. Single blastocysts embryo transfer;

        Exclusion Criteria:

        1. uterine abnormalities (double uterus, bicornuate uterus, unicornuate uterus and uterine
        mediastinum), intrauterine adhesions, endometriosis,adenomyosis, hydrosalpinx, and uterine
        fibroids (submucosal fibroids, non-mucosal fibroids> 4 cm and/or endometrial pressure);
Female
No healthy subjects accepted to join the trial.
Subject must be at least 20 Years old.
Subject must be at most 38 Years

Eligibility (NLI label): Contradiction
Patient case (clinical description): A 30-year-old man who is a computer scientist came to the clinic with the lab result stating azoospermia.  The patient is sexually active with his wife and does not use any contraception methods.  They have been trying to conceive for the past year with no success.  The patient has a past medical history of recurrent pneumonia, shortness of breath, and  persistent cough that produces large amounts of thick sputum. The patient had multiple lung infections during childhood. He does not smoke, use illicit drugs or alcohol.  The patient has no history of other medical conditions including allergies or any kind of surgery.  On physical examination, the digits show clubbing.  An ultrasound shows bilateral absence of the vas deferens, and FEV1 was 75% on the respiratory function test.

Patient's own account: I'm a 30-year-old computer scientist. I did some lab tests that came back quite alarming, stating that I have azoospermia?! I'm sexually active with my wife and we don't use contraception. We've been trying to have a child for the past year. I have a medical history of pneumonia and shortness of breath and regular wet cough. I had several lung infections when I was a kid. That's why I'm very careful and don't smoke, do drugs, or drink. I don't have other medical conditions including allergies or any kind of surgery. The doctor did the clubbing test on my fingers, which was positive. I also did an ultrasound and it showed that I'm missing the tubes that carry sperm around. I also had a 75% for my respiratory function test.

Clinical trial: The Acceptance, Safety, and Efficacy of MadaJet Versus Needle Injection for Sperm Retrieval in Patients With Azoospermia

Eligibility criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:

          -  Patients (including obstructive azoospermia and non-obstructive azoospermia) in need
             of sperm retrieval (PESA, TESE) for ICSI.

        Exclusion Criteria:

          -  Have not finished the process of sperm retrieval techniques.

          -  Malformation of genital organs (e.g. spermatic cord, testicle)

          -  Anxious, alcoholic patients.

          -  Patients giving a history of personality disorders.

          -  Patients who abuse drugs.

          -  Disagree to participate in the study.
Male
No healthy subjects accepted to join the trial.
Subject must be at least 20 Years old.
Subject must be at most 100 Years

Eligibility (NLI label): Contradiction
Patient case (clinical description): A 17-year-old male comes to the office due to several months of right elbow pain.  The pain is worse with activity and limits his workouts and activities.  He has tried over-the-counter medications with limited relief.  Medical history is notable for eczema, and current medications include a topical hydrocortisone ointment.  He is sexually active with his girlfriend and uses condoms. He does not smoke or drink alcohol. He plays tennis most of the days of the week. The comprehensive evaluation shows pain on the lateral side of the elbow, made worse by pressure applied on the lateral epicondyle of the humerus and when making a fist with the elbow joint straightened. The patient has this pain since last year and had several courses of physical therapy.

Patient's own account: I'm 17, and I had to go to the doctor because I've been suffering from my right elbow for several months. The pain is even worse when I do sports and it kind of limits me for my workouts and activities. I tried over-the-counter medications but it didn't work much. I had eczema before and my medication is ointments that contain cortisone. I am sexually active as a 17-year-old guy, and I have a girlfriend, and we use condoms. I don't smoke or drink. I play tennis most days of the week. I did an exam that showed pain on the side of my elbow and it was worse when they applied some pressure on it and when I was putting my hand as a fist. I have had this pain since last year, and I had several sessions of physical therapy already.

Clinical trial: Discovery Elbow Long-Term Survivorship

Eligibility criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:

          1. Participant in the Discovery Elbow Multi-center Study

          2. Consent to participate in the Discovery Elbow Long-Term Survivorship Study

        Exclusion Criteria:

          1. Patient is not a Discovery Elbow Multi-center Participant

          2. Patient does not provide consent for the Discovery Elbow Long-term Survivorship Study
No condition on gender to be admitted to the trial.
No healthy subjects accepted to join the trial.



Eligibility (NLI label): Entailment
Patient case (clinical description): A 32-year-old woman comes to the hospital with vaginal spotting.  Her last menstrual period was 10 weeks ago. She has regular menses lasting for 6 days and repeating every 29 days. Medical history is significant for appendectomy and several complicated UTIs. She has multiple male partners, and she is inconsistent with using barrier contraceptives. Vital signs are normal.  Serum β-hCG level is 1800 mIU/mL, and a repeat level after 2 days shows an abnormal rise to 2100 mIU/mL.  Pelvic ultrasound reveals a thin endometrium with no gestational sac in the uterus.

Patient's own account: I just turned 32 and last morning I woke up with strange blood stains on my underwear. My last periods were more than 2 months ago, which is unusual for me because I used to have regular periods lasting for 6 days every 29 days, more or less. I had several UTIs in the past. I also had appendicitis. I'm currently seeing several men and, to be honest, some of them do struggle to wear a condom. I went to the hospital to check myself up and they told me that my vitals were normal. I also had a blood test on Monday, and my β-hCG level was 1800 mIU/mL, and then on Wednesday, it went up to 2100 mIU/mL. The gynecologist also did an ultrasound and she told me that, hopefully, there was no ovule.

Clinical trial: Ultrasound Predictors of Early Pregnancy Failure in Patients With Recurrent Pregnancy Loss

Eligibility criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:

          -  A positive pregnancy test result.

          -  Single intrauterine pregnancy.

          -  Gestational age by last menstrual period of 6-10 weeks in patients with regular cycles
             and sure of her last menstrual period date.

          -  History of recurrent pregnancy loss which is defined as three or more consecutive
             pregnancy losses.

        Exclusion Criteria:

          -  Women who are uncertain of her last menstrual period date.

          -  Women with irregular menstrual cycles.

          -  Multiple pregnancies
Female
No healthy subjects accepted to join the trial.
Subject must be at least 20 Years old.
Subject must be at most 35 Years

Eligibility (NLI label): Contradiction
Patient case (clinical description): A 50-year-old woman comes to the clinic with intermittent ear discharge and sense of hearing loss on her left ear.  Past medical history is significant for obesity, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes mellitus.  Her medications include Metformin, Atorvastatin and Vit D supplement. Vital signs are normal. BMI is 37. Otoscopy shows a small perforation in the left tympanic membrane and a pearly mass behind the membrane.  Conduction hearing loss is noted in the left ear.  The remainder of the ear, nose, and throat examination is normal.

Patient's own account: I went to the clinic the other day because I had some fluid in my ear and I felt like I could not hear as well as I used to in my left ear. I'm a 50-year-old woman, and I have been obese for a while now. I have diabetes and cholesterol. I take some medication. I take metformin, atorvastatin, and vitamin D supplements. When I was admitted, my vitals were normal. My BMI is 37. When they looked into my ears, they said that my left tympanic membrane was broken and there was some fluid behind the membrane. During the hearing test, they could assess that my left ear suffers from hearing loss. They also performed ear, nose, and throat examinations that turned out to be normal.

Clinical trial: Preventing Weight Gain Among Those Who Decline Behavioral Weight Loss Treatment (STEADY)

Eligibility criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:

          -  Age 18-70

          -  Body weight recorded in EHR in the prior month from a primary care setting.

          -  Last BMI in EHR either ≥30 kg/m2 or between 25.0-29.9 kg/m2 with documented
             weight-related comorbidity (hypertension, type II diabetes, pre-diabetes,
             dyslipidemia, sleep apnea).

          -  Weight ≤ 375 lbs.

          -  Self-report sending and receiving at least one text message per month for past 6
             months.

          -  Not currently enrolled in comprehensive behavioral weight loss treatment.

          -  Respond "no" to question asking if they would like to enroll in a comprehensive weight
             loss program in the next month

          -  Has not engaged in self-weighing ≥ 5 times per week on average over prior month.

          -  Not pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant in next 6 months.

          -  Not currently undergoing radiation or chemotherapy for cancer.

          -  No history of eating disorders.

          -  Interested in enrolling in low-burden self-weighing intervention.

          -  Able to read and understand English without help

        Exclusion criteria:

          -  History of Congestive Heart Failure or heart attack in past 6 months.

          -  Planning to move out of the region in the following 12 months

          -  Answer incorrectly on an attention check/ validation survey item
No condition on gender to be admitted to the trial.
No healthy subjects accepted to join the trial.
Subject must be at least 18 Years old.
Subject must be at most 70 Years

Eligibility (NLI label): Entailment
Patient case (clinical description): A 60-year-old man comes to the clinic complaining of hand tremor that started few months ago.  It is most bothering when he wants to drink from a glass or pour from a bottle. He does not smoke, but drinks occasionally. He recently started consuming more alcohol as his tremor subsides somewhat when he drinks small amounts of alcohol.  Family history is significant for similar problems in his mother.  Vital signs are normal and the patient has no other medical conditions.  Neurologic examination shows bilateral tremor in the upper extremities. The diagnosis of essential tremor is confirmed.

Patient's own account: I'm only a 60 years old man but I already suffer from shaky hands. It started a few months ago, and it really bothers me when I want to pour myself a glass or even while drinking. I don't smoke, but I drink alcohol from time to time. To be honest, I've been drinking a little more lately since it helps me with the shaking. My mom had the same issue when she was my age. The doctor took my vitals, and they were normal. I don't have any other medical issues. I underwent neurological exams and it showed that I’m shaky from both sides. The doctor diagnosed me with essential tremor.

Clinical trial: Chinese ET Registry (CETR)

Eligibility criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:

          -  Patients diagnosed with ET by the Consensus Statement on the Classification of
             Tremors,From the Task Force on Tremor of the International Parkinson and Movement
             Disorder Society.

        Exclusion Criteria:

          -  Lack of capacity to consent to participate in the project.
No condition on gender to be admitted to the trial.




Eligibility (NLI label): Entailment
Patient case (clinical description): A 9-year-old girl is brought to the office for evaluation of short stature and overweight body habitus. The patient's mother and father are 170 cm and 181 cm tall, respectively.  On physical examination, the patient's height is in the 5th percentile of her age.  Other findings include low-set ears, a high arched palate, a webbed neck, and cubitus valgus.  Chromosomal analysis reveals a 45, XO karyotype.

Patient's own account: I took my 9-year-old daughter to the doctor because my mother-in-law kept saying she seemed small and overweight. My husband and I are 170 cm and 181 cm tall, respectively. The physical health highlighted that she is in the 5th percentile of her age. The doctor said that she has low-set ears, a high-arched palate, a webbed neck, and cubitus valgus. She also did a chromosomal analysis, which revealed a 45, XO karyotype.

Clinical trial: Maâthermes: Spa Treatment for Overweight and Obesity

Eligibility criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:

          -  Both sexes, more than 20 years and less than 70 years old patients with overweight
             (BMI>27) or obesity (BMI<35). Available for a spa treatment during 18 days, and a
             follow-up period of 14 months

          -  Voluntary to participate to the study,informed consent form signed after appropriate
             information

          -  Affiliation to the social security system or equivalent

        Exclusion Criteria:

          -  Previous spa therapy for weight problems

          -  Pregnancy

          -  Major eating disorders (compulsive over eating)

          -  Poor french proficiency

          -  Involvement in another clinical trial

          -  Other contra-indications to spa therapy (severe general weakness, inflammatory bowel
             disease, cirrhosis, severe disability, psychosis and dementia, or Immunodeficiency,
             cancer in progress).

          -  Refusal to consent

          -  Refusal of spa treatment
No condition on gender to be admitted to the trial.
No healthy subjects accepted to join the trial.
Subject must be at least 20 Years old.
Subject must be at most 70 Years

Eligibility (NLI label): Contradiction
Patient case (clinical description): A 47-year-old woman comes to the office complaining of pain in the calf and knee when she bends down. The pain limits her activity. Her medical history is significant for osteoarthritis, for which she uses nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for the past two years. She is living with her husband and has 3 children. She doesn't smoke but drinks alcohol occasionally. Her vital signs are normal. On physical examination, there is a small effusion in the right knee. The effusion grew a little larger and she developed a tender swelling in the popliteal fossa and calf. Both the pain and swelling worsened as she bent and straightened her knee.

Patient's own account: I'm a 47-year-old woman, married with 3 kids. I don't smoke and I drink occasionally. I went to the doctor because of pain in my calf and knee when I was bending down. This has been limiting my daily activities. I have been diagnosed with osteoarthritis for which I have taken anti-inflammatory drugs for the past 2 years. The doctor saw a small fluid buildup in my right knee. This buildup became a bit bigger and I have a swollen calf. The pain is worse when I bend and straighten my knee.

Clinical trial: Radial Versus Focused Extracorporeal Shock Wave in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis

Eligibility criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:

          -  people aged 45 years or more

          -  subjects diagnosed with knee OA according to the clinical criteria of the American
             College of Rheumatology

          -  subjects diagnosed with grade II or III OA during radiologicalexamination as defined
             by the radiological classification of Kellgren and Lawrence (K-L) scale for knee OA

          -  subjects with tenderness in the medial tibial plateau area

          -  subjects who had pain on one side of the knee.

        Exclusion Criteria:

          -  patients with a history of spinal stenosis, evidence of neurologic disease by history
             or physical examination, or secondary causes of arthritis (inflammatory or metabolic)

          -  those who had a surgical intervention or intra-articular injection in the affected
             knee in the previous 6 months

          -  any contraindication to extracorporeal shock wave(pregnancy, cancer, coagulation
             disorders, inflammatory disease, pacemakers, or other electronic implants).
No condition on gender to be admitted to the trial.
No healthy subjects accepted to join the trial.
Subject must be at least 45 Years old.


Eligibility (NLI label): Entailment
Patient case (clinical description): A 20-year-old man comes to the emergency due to bleeding after a tooth extraction.  The bleeding has persisted for approximately 30 minutes despite constant direct pressure.  He is a known case of Hemophilia type A treated with FVIII. Blood pressure is 95/60 mm Hg and pulse is 105/min. His weight is 70 Kg. Family history is positive for Hemophilia type A in his maternal uncle. He also has a lipoma on his left arm which he plans to remove surgically. His FVIII activity is 40%.

Patient's own account: I got my tooth extracted and I could not stop bleeding for 30 min. I'm a 20 yo dude but I have Hemophilia type A treated with FVIII. My blood pressure was 95/60 and my pulse 105/min. I'm 70 kg. My uncle on my mom's side also has type A hemophilia. I also have a fatty swelling on my left arm and I was supposed to remove it. My FVIII activity was 40%.

Clinical trial: 3D Printed Scaffold Device for Ridge Preservation After Tooth Extraction

Eligibility criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:

          -  Patient must be above 21 and below 60 years of age

               -  Patient must be of ASA I or ASA II classification

               -  Patient who requires single tooth extraction

               -  Patient whose tooth to be extracted is bounded by adjacent teeth

               -  Patient who is suitable for dental implant therapy after extraction

               -  Patient with any pre-existing infection or abscess at the site of tooth
                  extraction must be treated and resolved first prior to inclusion in the study

        Exclusion Criteria:

          -  · Patient with known allergy to biopolymer materials

               -  Patient who are smokers

               -  Patient who has undergone therapeutic radiation for head and neck malignant
                  disease

               -  Maxillary lateral incisor and molars; or mandibular central and lateral incisor
                  extraction sites

               -  Extraction sites with insufficient vertical bone height for implant placement
                  without additional bone grafting (such as sinus lift procedure)
No condition on gender to be admitted to the trial.
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Subject must be at least 21 Years old.
Subject must be at most 60 Years

Eligibility (NLI label): Contradiction
Patient case (clinical description): A 4-year-old boy comes to the office for the follow up of his confirmed oculocutaneous albinism.  The patient was born at 38 weeks gestation with no complications.  Vital signs are normal.  Weight and height are at the 50th percentile.  On examination, iris transillumination is present, and there are no apparent foveae on funduscopic examination.  Optic nerves are small and gray.  All the hairs including eyebrows and lashes are white.

Patient's own account: I brought my four-year-old son to his follow-up consultation for his albinism. All his hair is white, even lashes and eyebrows. My baby was born at 38 weeks pregnant with no complications whatsoever. During the consultations his vitals were normal and now his weight and height are at the 50th percentile. The doctor did an eye exam and it seems that his iris has a kind of transillumination, and there are no foveae. The doctor told me that his optic nerves are small and gray.

Clinical trial: Screening for Research Subjects With Anterior Segment Diseases

Eligibility criteria:
-  ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA:

        To participate in this screening study, a patient must have a history of anterior segment
        disease. Patients of all ages are eligible.
No condition on gender to be admitted to the trial.
No healthy subjects accepted to join the trial.



Eligibility (NLI label): Entailment