# Advertise Extended Resources for a Node

Advertise Extended Resources for a NodeThis page shows how to specify extended resources for a Node. Extended resources allow cluster administrators to advertise node-level resources that would otherwise be unknown to Kubernetes.Before you beginYou need to have a Kubernetes cluster, and the kubectl command-line tool must be configured to communicate with your cluster. It is recommended to run this tutorial on a cluster with at least two nodes that are not acting as control plane hosts. If you do not already have a cluster, you can create one by using minikube or you can use one of these Kubernetes playgrounds:iximiuz LabsKillercodaKodeKloudPlay with KubernetesTo check the version, enter kubectl version.Get the names of your Nodeskubectl get nodes Choose one of your Nodes to use for this exercise.Advertise a new extended resource on one of your NodesTo advertise a new extended resource on a Node, send an HTTP PATCH request to the Kubernetes API server. For example, suppose one of your Nodes has four dongles attached. Here's an example of a PATCH request that advertises four dongle resources for your Node.PATCH /api/v1/nodes/<your-node-name>/status HTTP/1.1 Accept: application/json Content-Type: application/json-patch+json Host: k8s-master:8080 [ { "op": "add", "path": "/status/capacity/example.com~1dongle", "value": "4" } ] Note that Kubernetes does not need to know what a dongle is or what a dongle is for. The preceding PATCH request tells Kubernetes that your Node has four things that you call dongles.Start a proxy, so that you can easily send requests to the Kubernetes API server:kubectl proxy In another command window, send the HTTP PATCH request. Replace <your-node-name> with the name of your Node:curl --header "Content-Type: application/json-patch+json" \ --request PATCH \ --data '[{"op": "add", "path": "/status/capacity/example.com~1dongle", "value": "4"}]' \ http://localhost:8001/api/v1/nodes/<your-node-name>/status Note:In the preceding request, ~1 is the encoding for the character / in the patch path. The operation path value in JSON-Patch is interpreted as a JSON-Pointer. For more details, see IETF RFC 6901, section 3.The output shows that the Node has a capacity of 4 dongles:"capacity": { "cpu": "2", "memory": "2049008Ki", "example.com/dongle": "4", Describe your Node:kubectl describe node <your-node-name> Once again, the output shows the dongle resource:Capacity: cpu: 2 memory: 2049008Ki example.com/dongle: 4 Now, application developers can create Pods that request a certain number of dongles. See Assign Extended Resources to a Container.DiscussionExtended resources are similar to memory and CPU resources. For example, just as a Node has a certain amount of memory and CPU to be shared by all components running on the Node, it can have a certain number of dongles to be shared by all components running on the Node. And just as application developers can create Pods that request a certain amount of memory and CPU, they can create Pods that request a certain number of dongles.Extended resources are opaque to Kubernetes; Kubernetes does not know anything about what they are. Kubernetes knows only that a Node has a certain number of them. Extended resources must be advertised in integer amounts. For example, a Node can advertise four dongles, but not 4.5 dongles.Storage exampleSuppose a Node has 800 GiB of a special kind of disk storage. You could create a name for the special storage, say example.com/special-storage. Then you could advertise it in chunks of a certain size, say 100 GiB. In that case, your Node would advertise that it has eight resources of type example.com/special-storage.Capacity: ... example.com/special-storage: 8 If you want to allow arbitrary requests for special storage, you could advertise special storage in chunks of size 1 byte. In that case, you would advertise 800Gi resources of type example.com/special-storage.Capacity: ... example.com/special-storage: 800Gi Then a Container could request any number of bytes of special storage, up to 800Gi.Clean upHere is a PATCH request that removes the dongle advertisement from a Node.PATCH /api/v1/nodes/<your-node-name>/status HTTP/1.1 Accept: application/json Content-Type: application/json-patch+json Host: k8s-master:8080 [ { "op": "remove", "path": "/status/capacity/example.com~1dongle", } ] Start a proxy, so that you can easily send requests to the Kubernetes API server:kubectl proxy In another command window, send the HTTP PATCH request. Replace <your-node-name> with the name of your Node:curl --header "Content-Type: application/json-patch+json" \ --request PATCH \ --data '[{"op": "remove", "path": "/status/capacity/example.com~1dongle"}]' \ http://localhost:8001/api/v1/nodes/<your-node-name>/status Verify that the dongle advertisement has been removed:kubectl describe node <your-node-name> | grep dongle (you should not see any output)What's nextFor application developersAssign Extended Resources to a ContainerExtended Resource allocation by DRAFor cluster administratorsConfigure Minimum and Maximum Memory Constraints for a NamespaceConfigure Minimum and Maximum CPU Constraints for a NamespaceExtended Resource allocation by DRA