Inconsistent range request behavior for parquet REST api
State: open

### Describe the bug

First off, I do apologize if this is not the correct repo for submitting this issue. Please direct me to another one if it's more appropriate elsewhere. 

The datasets rest api is inconsistently giving `416 Range Not Satisfiable` when using a range request to get portions of the parquet files. More often than not, I am seeing 416, but other times for an identical request, it gives me the data along with `206 Partial Content` as expected. 




### Steps to reproduce the bug

repeating this request multiple times will return either 416 or 206. 
```sh
$ curl -v -L -H "Range: bytes=217875070-218006142" -o output.parquet "https://huggingface.co/api/datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smoltalk2/parquet/Mid/Llama_Nemotron_Post_Training_Dataset_reasoning_r1/0.parquet"
```
Note: this is not limited to just the above file, I tried with many different datasets and am able to consistently reproduce issue across multiple datasets.

when the 416 is returned, I get the following headers
```
< HTTP/2 416
< content-type: text/html
< content-length: 49
< server: CloudFront
< date: Wed, 16 Jul 2025 14:58:43 GMT
< expires: Wed, 16 Jul 2025 14:58:43 GMT
< content-range: bytes */177
< x-cache: Error from cloudfront
< via: 1.1 873527676a354c5998cad133525df9c0.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
<
```

this suggests to me that there is likely a CDN/caching/routing issue happening and the request is not getting routed properly. 



Full verbose output via curl. 
<details>

❯ curl -v -L -H "Range: bytes=217875070-218006142" -o output.parquet "https://huggingface.co/api/datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smoltalk2/parquet/Mid/Llama_Nemotron_Post_Training_Dataset_reasoning_r1/0.parquet"
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--     0* Host huggingface.co:443 was resolved.
* IPv6: (none)
* IPv4: 18.160.102.96, 18.160.102.110, 18.160.102.4, 18.160.102.86
*   Trying 18.160.102.96:443...
* Connected to huggingface.co (18.160.102.96) port 443
* ALPN: curl offers h2,http/1.1
* (304) (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
} [319 bytes data]
*  CAfile: /etc/ssl/cert.pem
*  CApath: none
* (304) (IN), TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
{ [122 bytes data]
* (304) (IN), TLS handshake, Unknown (8):
{ [19 bytes data]
* (304) (IN), TLS handshake, Certificate (11):
{ [3821 bytes data]
* (304) (IN), TLS handshake, CERT verify (15):
{ [264 bytes data]
* (304) (IN), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
{ [36 bytes data]
* (304) (OUT), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
} [36 bytes data]
* SSL connection using TLSv1.3 / AEAD-AES128-GCM-SHA256 / [blank] / UNDEF
* ALPN: server accepted h2
* Server certificate:
*  subject: CN=huggingface.co
*  start date: Apr 13 00:00:00 2025 GMT
*  expire date: May 12 23:59:59 2026 GMT
*  subjectAltName: host "huggingface.co" matched cert's "huggingface.co"
*  issuer: C=US; O=Amazon; CN=Amazon RSA 2048 M02
*  SSL certificate verify ok.
* using HTTP/2
* [HTTP/2] [1] OPENED stream for https://huggingface.co/api/datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smoltalk2/parquet/Mid/Llama_Nemotron_Post_Training_Dataset_reasoning_r1/0.parquet
* [HTTP/2] [1] [:method: GET]
* [HTTP/2] [1] [:scheme: https]
* [HTTP/2] [1] [:authority: huggingface.co]
* [HTTP/2] [1] [:path: /api/datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smoltalk2/parquet/Mid/Llama_Nemotron_Post_Training_Dataset_reasoning_r1/0.parquet]
* [HTTP/2] [1] [user-agent: curl/8.7.1]
* [HTTP/2] [1] [accept: */*]
* [HTTP/2] [1] [range: bytes=217875070-218006142]
> GET /api/datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smoltalk2/parquet/Mid/Llama_Nemotron_Post_Training_Dataset_reasoning_r1/0.parquet HTTP/2
> Host: huggingface.co
> User-Agent: curl/8.7.1
> Accept: */*
> Range: bytes=217875070-218006142
>
* Request completely sent off
< HTTP/2 416
< content-type: text/html
< content-length: 49
< server: CloudFront
< date: Wed, 16 Jul 2025 14:58:41 GMT
< expires: Wed, 16 Jul 2025 14:58:41 GMT
< content-range: bytes */177
< x-cache: Error from cloudfront
< via: 1.1 e2f1bed2f82641d6d5439eac20a790ba.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
< x-amz-cf-pop: MSP50-P1
< x-amz-cf-id: Mo8hn-EZLJqE_hoBday8DdhmVXhV3v9-Wg-EEHI6gX_fNlkanVIUBA==
<
{ [49 bytes data]
100    49  100    49    0     0   2215      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  2227
* Connection #0 to host huggingface.co left intact

(.venv) Daft main*​* ≡❯ curl -v -L -H "Range: bytes=217875070-218006142" -o output.parquet "https://huggingface.co/api/datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smoltalk2/parquet/Mid/Llama_Nemotron_Post_Training_Dataset_reasoning_r1/0.parquet"
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--     0* Host huggingface.co:443 was resolved.
* IPv6: (none)
* IPv4: 18.160.102.96, 18.160.102.110, 18.160.102.4, 18.160.102.86
*   Trying 18.160.102.96:443...
* Connected to huggingface.co (18.160.102.96) port 443
* ALPN: curl offers h2,http/1.1
* (304) (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
} [319 bytes data]
*  CAfile: /etc/ssl/cert.pem
*  CApath: none
* (304) (IN), TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
{ [122 bytes data]
* (304) (IN), TLS handshake, Unknown (8):
{ [19 bytes data]
* (304) (IN), TLS handshake, Certificate (11):
{ [3821 bytes data]
* (304) (IN), TLS handshake, CERT verify (15):
{ [264 bytes data]
* (304) (IN), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
{ [36 bytes data]
* (304) (OUT), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
} [36 bytes data]
* SSL connection using TLSv1.3 / AEAD-AES128-GCM-SHA256 / [blank] / UNDEF
* ALPN: server accepted h2
* Server certificate:
*  subject: CN=huggingface.co
*  start date: Apr 13 00:00:00 2025 GMT
*  expire date: May 12 23:59:59 2026 GMT
*  subjectAltName: host "huggingface.co" matched cert's "huggingface.co"
*  issuer: C=US; O=Amazon; CN=Amazon RSA 2048 M02
*  SSL certificate verify ok.
* using HTTP/2
* [HTTP/2] [1] OPENED stream for https://huggingface.co/api/datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smoltalk2/parquet/Mid/Llama_Nemotron_Post_Training_Dataset_reasoning_r1/0.parquet
* [HTTP/2] [1] [:method: GET]
* [HTTP/2] [1] [:scheme: https]
* [HTTP/2] [1] [:authority: huggingface.co]
* [HTTP/2] [1] [:path: /api/datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smoltalk2/parquet/Mid/Llama_Nemotron_Post_Training_Dataset_reasoning_r1/0.parquet]
* [HTTP/2] [1] [user-agent: curl/8.7.1]
* [HTTP/2] [1] [accept: */*]
* [HTTP/2] [1] [range: bytes=217875070-218006142]
> GET /api/datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smoltalk2/parquet/Mid/Llama_Nemotron_Post_Training_Dataset_reasoning_r1/0.parquet HTTP/2
> Host: huggingface.co
> User-Agent: curl/8.7.1
> Accept: */*
> Range: bytes=217875070-218006142
>
* Request completely sent off
< HTTP/2 416
< content-type: text/html
< content-length: 49
< server: CloudFront
< date: Wed, 16 Jul 2025 14:58:42 GMT
< expires: Wed, 16 Jul 2025 14:58:42 GMT
< content-range: bytes */177
< x-cache: Error from cloudfront
< via: 1.1 bb352451e1eacf85f8786ee3ecd07eca.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
< x-amz-cf-pop: MSP50-P1
< x-amz-cf-id: 9xy-CX9KvlS8Ye4eFr8jXMDobZHFkvdyvkLJGmK_qiwZQywCCwfq7Q==
<
{ [49 bytes data]
100    49  100    49    0     0   2381      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  2450
* Connection #0 to host huggingface.co left intact

(.venv) Daft main*​* ≡❯ curl -v -L -H "Range: bytes=217875070-218006142" -o output.parquet "https://huggingface.co/api/datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smoltalk2/parquet/Mid/Llama_Nemotron_Post_Training_Dataset_reasoning_r1/0.parquet"
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--     0* Host huggingface.co:443 was resolved.
* IPv6: (none)
* IPv4: 18.160.102.96, 18.160.102.110, 18.160.102.4, 18.160.102.86
*   Trying 18.160.102.96:443...
* Connected to huggingface.co (18.160.102.96) port 443
* ALPN: curl offers h2,http/1.1
* (304) (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
} [319 bytes data]
*  CAfile: /etc/ssl/cert.pem
*  CApath: none
* (304) (IN), TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
{ [122 bytes data]
* (304) (IN), TLS handshake, Unknown (8):
{ [19 bytes data]
* (304) (IN), TLS handshake, Certificate (11):
{ [3821 bytes data]
* (304) (IN), TLS handshake, CERT verify (15):
{ [264 bytes data]
* (304) (IN), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
{ [36 bytes data]
* (304) (OUT), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
} [36 bytes data]
* SSL connection using TLSv1.3 / AEAD-AES128-GCM-SHA256 / [blank] / UNDEF
* ALPN: server accepted h2
* Server certificate:
*  subject: CN=huggingface.co
*  start date: Apr 13 00:00:00 2025 GMT
*  expire date: May 12 23:59:59 2026 GMT
*  subjectAltName: host "huggingface.co" matched cert's "huggingface.co"
*  issuer: C=US; O=Amazon; CN=Amazon RSA 2048 M02
*  SSL certificate verify ok.
* using HTTP/2
* [HTTP/2] [1] OPENED stream for https://huggingface.co/api/datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smoltalk2/parquet/Mid/Llama_Nemotron_Post_Training_Dataset_reasoning_r1/0.parquet
* [HTTP/2] [1] [:method: GET]
* [HTTP/2] [1] [:scheme: https]
* [HTTP/2] [1] [:authority: huggingface.co]
* [HTTP/2] [1] [:path: /api/datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smoltalk2/parquet/Mid/Llama_Nemotron_Post_Training_Dataset_reasoning_r1/0.parquet]
* [HTTP/2] [1] [user-agent: curl/8.7.1]
* [HTTP/2] [1] [accept: */*]
* [HTTP/2] [1] [range: bytes=217875070-218006142]
> GET /api/datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smoltalk2/parquet/Mid/Llama_Nemotron_Post_Training_Dataset_reasoning_r1/0.parquet HTTP/2
> Host: huggingface.co
> User-Agent: curl/8.7.1
> Accept: */*
> Range: bytes=217875070-218006142
>
* Request completely sent off
< HTTP/2 416
< content-type: text/html
< content-length: 49
< server: CloudFront
< date: Wed, 16 Jul 2025 14:58:43 GMT
< expires: Wed, 16 Jul 2025 14:58:43 GMT
< content-range: bytes */177
< x-cache: Error from cloudfront
< via: 1.1 873527676a354c5998cad133525df9c0.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
< x-amz-cf-pop: MSP50-P1
< x-amz-cf-id: wtBgwY4u4YJ2pD1ovM8UV770UiJoqWfs7i7VzschDyoLv5g7swGGmw==
<
{ [49 bytes data]
100    49  100    49    0     0   2273      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  2333
* Connection #0 to host huggingface.co left intact

(.venv) Daft main*​* ≡❯ curl -v -L -H "Range: bytes=217875070-218006142" -o output.parquet "https://huggingface.co/api/datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smoltalk2/parquet/Mid/Llama_Nemotron_Post_Training_Dataset_reasoning_r1/0.parquet"
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--     0* Host huggingface.co:443 was resolved.
* IPv6: (none)
* IPv4: 18.160.102.96, 18.160.102.110, 18.160.102.4, 18.160.102.86
*   Trying 18.160.102.96:443...
* Connected to huggingface.co (18.160.102.96) port 443
* ALPN: curl offers h2,http/1.1
* (304) (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
} [319 bytes data]
*  CAfile: /etc/ssl/cert.pem
*  CApath: none
* (304) (IN), TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
{ [122 bytes data]
* (304) (IN), TLS handshake, Unknown (8):
{ [19 bytes data]
* (304) (IN), TLS handshake, Certificate (11):
{ [3821 bytes data]
* (304) (IN), TLS handshake, CERT verify (15):
{ [264 bytes data]
* (304) (IN), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
{ [36 bytes data]
* (304) (OUT), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
} [36 bytes data]
* SSL connection using TLSv1.3 / AEAD-AES128-GCM-SHA256 / [blank] / UNDEF
* ALPN: server accepted h2
* Server certificate:
*  subject: CN=huggingface.co
*  start date: Apr 13 00:00:00 2025 GMT
*  expire date: May 12 23:59:59 2026 GMT
*  subjectAltName: host "huggingface.co" matched cert's "huggingface.co"
*  issuer: C=US; O=Amazon; CN=Amazon RSA 2048 M02
*  SSL certificate verify ok.
* using HTTP/2
* [HTTP/2] [1] OPENED stream for https://huggingface.co/api/datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smoltalk2/parquet/Mid/Llama_Nemotron_Post_Training_Dataset_reasoning_r1/0.parquet
* [HTTP/2] [1] [:method: GET]
* [HTTP/2] [1] [:scheme: https]
* [HTTP/2] [1] [:authority: huggingface.co]
* [HTTP/2] [1] [:path: /api/datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smoltalk2/parquet/Mid/Llama_Nemotron_Post_Training_Dataset_reasoning_r1/0.parquet]
* [HTTP/2] [1] [user-agent: curl/8.7.1]
* [HTTP/2] [1] [accept: */*]
* [HTTP/2] [1] [range: bytes=217875070-218006142]
> GET /api/datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smoltalk2/parquet/Mid/Llama_Nemotron_Post_Training_Dataset_reasoning_r1/0.parquet HTTP/2
> Host: huggingface.co
> User-Agent: curl/8.7.1
> Accept: */*
> Range: bytes=217875070-218006142
>
* Request completely sent off
< HTTP/2 302
< content-type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
< content-length: 177
< location: https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smoltalk2/resolve/refs%2Fconvert%2Fparquet/Mid/Llama_Nemotron_Post_Training_Dataset_reasoning_r1/0000.parquet
< date: Wed, 16 Jul 2025 14:58:44 GMT
< x-powered-by: huggingface-moon
< cross-origin-opener-policy: same-origin
< referrer-policy: strict-origin-when-cross-origin
< x-request-id: Root=1-6877be24-476860f03849cb1a1570c9d8
< access-control-allow-origin: https://huggingface.co
< access-control-expose-headers: X-Repo-Commit,X-Request-Id,X-Error-Code,X-Error-Message,X-Total-Count,ETag,Link,Accept-Ranges,Content-Range,X-Linked-Size,X-Linked-ETag,X-Xet-Hash
< set-cookie: token=; Path=/; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; Secure; SameSite=None
< set-cookie: token=; Domain=huggingface.co; Path=/; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; Secure; SameSite=Lax
< x-cache: Miss from cloudfront
< via: 1.1 dd5af138aa8a11d8a70d5ef690ad1a2a.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
< x-amz-cf-pop: MSP50-P1
< x-amz-cf-id: xuSi0X5RpH1OZqQOM8gGQLQLU8eOM6Gbkk-bgIX_qBnTTaa1VNkExA==
<
* Ignoring the response-body
100   177  100   177    0     0   2021      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  2034
* Connection #0 to host huggingface.co left intact
* Issue another request to this URL: 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smoltalk2/resolve/refs%2Fconvert%2Fparquet/Mid/Llama_Nemotron_Post_Training_Dataset_reasoning_r1/0000.parquet'
* Found bundle for host: 0x600002d54570 [can multiplex]
* Re-using existing connection with host huggingface.co
* [HTTP/2] [3] OPENED stream for https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smoltalk2/resolve/refs%2Fconvert%2Fparquet/Mid/Llama_Nemotron_Post_Training_Dataset_reasoning_r1/0000.parquet
* [HTTP/2] [3] [:method: GET]
* [HTTP/2] [3] [:scheme: https]
* [HTTP/2] [3] [:authority: huggingface.co]
* [HTTP/2] [3] [:path: /datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smoltalk2/resolve/refs%2Fconvert%2Fparquet/Mid/Llama_Nemotron_Post_Training_Dataset_reasoning_r1/0000.parquet]
* [HTTP/2] [3] [user-agent: curl/8.7.1]
* [HTTP/2] [3] [accept: */*]
* [HTTP/2] [3] [range: bytes=217875070-218006142]
> GET /datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smoltalk2/resolve/refs%2Fconvert%2Fparquet/Mid/Llama_Nemotron_Post_Training_Dataset_reasoning_r1/0000.parquet HTTP/2
> Host: huggingface.co
> User-Agent: curl/8.7.1
> Accept: */*
> Range: bytes=217875070-218006142
>
* Request completely sent off
< HTTP/2 302
< content-type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
< content-length: 1317
< location: https://cas-bridge.xethub.hf.co/xet-bridge-us/686fc33898943c873b45c9a0/cf8a3a5665cf8b2ff667fb5236a1e5cb13c7582955f9533c88e1387997ef3af9?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=cas%2F20250716%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250716T145416Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=21a15b50740d73fd8ce82d5105733ca067d2e612ada22570e09e93ebcc7f8842&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Xet-Cas-Uid=public&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename*%3DUTF-8%27%270000.parquet%3B+filename%3D%220000.parquet%22%3B&x-id=GetObject&Expires=1752681256&Policy=eyJTdGF0ZW1lbnQiOlt7IkNvbmRpdGlvbiI6eyJEYXRlTGVzc1RoYW4iOnsiQVdTOkVwb2NoVGltZSI6MTc1MjY4MTI1Nn19LCJSZXNvdXJjZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vY2FzLWJyaWRnZS54ZXRodWIuaGYuY28veGV0LWJyaWRnZS11cy82ODZmYzMzODk4OTQzYzg3M2I0NWM5YTAvY2Y4YTNhNTY2NWNmOGIyZmY2NjdmYjUyMzZhMWU1Y2IxM2M3NTgyOTU1Zjk1MzNjODhlMTM4Nzk5N2VmM2FmOSoifV19&Signature=Tl3xorJ-7yaWvG6Y1AhhRlV2Wko9QpoK1tdPOfNZaRbHo%7EdaAkJRJfcLAYD5YzozfHWBZMLlJsaMPJ1MAne21nr5%7E737sE6yLfBwHdP3ZFZhgrLsN%7EvkIWK2GYX543qTg-pVsf3it92w1oWyoyYNQ9srxLfEIuG2AKV2Nu3Ejl7S%7EaAq4Gv4jNemvRTLBFGgYPdUeuavudl4OD4RGkSGTnpzh-P-OBk5WvgpdZZnbb1cRAP73tFHsPDX4%7ETfQIor109G%7E0TB3Jq0wopO9WV0sMQyQs9peZc6bxONiTxb9aHM4yNvWNbVGtlPuC6YS4c9T1e9%7EehdgU4sDOI%7EhpaCvg__&Key-Pair-Id=K2L8F4GPSG1IFC
< date: Wed, 16 Jul 2025 14:58:44 GMT
< x-powered-by: huggingface-moon
< cross-origin-opener-policy: same-origin
< referrer-policy: strict-origin-when-cross-origin
< x-request-id: Root=1-6877be24-4f628b292dc8a7a5339c41d3
< access-control-allow-origin: https://huggingface.co
< vary: Origin, Accept
< access-control-expose-headers: X-Repo-Commit,X-Request-Id,X-Error-Code,X-Error-Message,X-Total-Count,ETag,Link,Accept-Ranges,Content-Range,X-Linked-Size,X-Linked-ETag,X-Xet-Hash
< set-cookie: token=; Path=/; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; Secure; SameSite=None
< set-cookie: token=; Domain=huggingface.co; Path=/; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; Secure; SameSite=Lax
< x-repo-commit: 712df366ffbc959d9f4279bf2da579230b7ca5d8
< accept-ranges: bytes
< x-linked-size: 218006142
< x-linked-etag: "01736bf26d0046ddec4ab8900fba3f0dc6500b038314b44d0edb73a7c88dec07"
< x-xet-hash: cf8a3a5665cf8b2ff667fb5236a1e5cb13c7582955f9533c88e1387997ef3af9
< link: <https://huggingface.co/api/datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smoltalk2/xet-read-token/712df366ffbc959d9f4279bf2da579230b7ca5d8>; rel="xet-auth", <https://cas-server.xethub.hf.co/reconstruction/cf8a3a5665cf8b2ff667fb5236a1e5cb13c7582955f9533c88e1387997ef3af9>; rel="xet-reconstruction-info"
< x-cache: Miss from cloudfront
< via: 1.1 dd5af138aa8a11d8a70d5ef690ad1a2a.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
< x-amz-cf-pop: MSP50-P1
< x-amz-cf-id: 0qXw2sJGrWCLVt7c-Vtn09uE3nu6CrJw9RmAKvNr_flG75muclvlIg==
<
* Ignoring the response-body
100  1317  100  1317    0     0   9268      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  9268
* Connection #0 to host huggingface.co left intact
* Issue another request to this URL: 'https://cas-bridge.xethub.hf.co/xet-bridge-us/686fc33898943c873b45c9a0/cf8a3a5665cf8b2ff667fb5236a1e5cb13c7582955f9533c88e1387997ef3af9?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=cas%2F20250716%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250716T145416Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=21a15b50740d73fd8ce82d5105733ca067d2e612ada22570e09e93ebcc7f8842&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Xet-Cas-Uid=public&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename*%3DUTF-8%27%270000.parquet%3B+filename%3D%220000.parquet%22%3B&x-id=GetObject&Expires=1752681256&Policy=eyJTdGF0ZW1lbnQiOlt7IkNvbmRpdGlvbiI6eyJEYXRlTGVzc1RoYW4iOnsiQVdTOkVwb2NoVGltZSI6MTc1MjY4MTI1Nn19LCJSZXNvdXJjZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vY2FzLWJyaWRnZS54ZXRodWIuaGYuY28veGV0LWJyaWRnZS11cy82ODZmYzMzODk4OTQzYzg3M2I0NWM5YTAvY2Y4YTNhNTY2NWNmOGIyZmY2NjdmYjUyMzZhMWU1Y2IxM2M3NTgyOTU1Zjk1MzNjODhlMTM4Nzk5N2VmM2FmOSoifV19&Signature=Tl3xorJ-7yaWvG6Y1AhhRlV2Wko9QpoK1tdPOfNZaRbHo%7EdaAkJRJfcLAYD5YzozfHWBZMLlJsaMPJ1MAne21nr5%7E737sE6yLfBwHdP3ZFZhgrLsN%7EvkIWK2GYX543qTg-pVsf3it92w1oWyoyYNQ9srxLfEIuG2AKV2Nu3Ejl7S%7EaAq4Gv4jNemvRTLBFGgYPdUeuavudl4OD4RGkSGTnpzh-P-OBk5WvgpdZZnbb1cRAP73tFHsPDX4%7ETfQIor109G%7E0TB3Jq0wopO9WV0sMQyQs9peZc6bxONiTxb9aHM4yNvWNbVGtlPuC6YS4c9T1e9%7EehdgU4sDOI%7EhpaCvg__&Key-Pair-Id=K2L8F4GPSG1IFC'
* Host cas-bridge.xethub.hf.co:443 was resolved.
* IPv6: (none)
* IPv4: 18.160.181.55, 18.160.181.54, 18.160.181.52, 18.160.181.88
*   Trying 18.160.181.55:443...
* Connected to cas-bridge.xethub.hf.co (18.160.181.55) port 443
* ALPN: curl offers h2,http/1.1
* (304) (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
} [328 bytes data]
* (304) (IN), TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
{ [122 bytes data]
* (304) (IN), TLS handshake, Unknown (8):
{ [19 bytes data]
* (304) (IN), TLS handshake, Certificate (11):
{ [3818 bytes data]
* (304) (IN), TLS handshake, CERT verify (15):
{ [264 bytes data]
* (304) (IN), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
{ [36 bytes data]
* (304) (OUT), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
} [36 bytes data]
* SSL connection using TLSv1.3 / AEAD-AES128-GCM-SHA256 / [blank] / UNDEF
* ALPN: server accepted h2
* Server certificate:
*  subject: CN=cas-bridge.xethub.hf.co
*  start date: Jun  4 00:00:00 2025 GMT
*  expire date: Jul  3 23:59:59 2026 GMT
*  subjectAltName: host "cas-bridge.xethub.hf.co" matched cert's "cas-bridge.xethub.hf.co"
*  issuer: C=US; O=Amazon; CN=Amazon RSA 2048 M04
*  SSL certificate verify ok.
* using HTTP/2
* [HTTP/2] [1] OPENED stream for https://cas-bridge.xethub.hf.co/xet-bridge-us/686fc33898943c873b45c9a0/cf8a3a5665cf8b2ff667fb5236a1e5cb13c7582955f9533c88e1387997ef3af9?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=cas%2F20250716%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250716T145416Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=21a15b50740d73fd8ce82d5105733ca067d2e612ada22570e09e93ebcc7f8842&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Xet-Cas-Uid=public&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename*%3DUTF-8%27%270000.parquet%3B+filename%3D%220000.parquet%22%3B&x-id=GetObject&Expires=1752681256&Policy=eyJTdGF0ZW1lbnQiOlt7IkNvbmRpdGlvbiI6eyJEYXRlTGVzc1RoYW4iOnsiQVdTOkVwb2NoVGltZSI6MTc1MjY4MTI1Nn19LCJSZXNvdXJjZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vY2FzLWJyaWRnZS54ZXRodWIuaGYuY28veGV0LWJyaWRnZS11cy82ODZmYzMzODk4OTQzYzg3M2I0NWM5YTAvY2Y4YTNhNTY2NWNmOGIyZmY2NjdmYjUyMzZhMWU1Y2IxM2M3NTgyOTU1Zjk1MzNjODhlMTM4Nzk5N2VmM2FmOSoifV19&Signature=Tl3xorJ-7yaWvG6Y1AhhRlV2Wko9QpoK1tdPOfNZaRbHo%7EdaAkJRJfcLAYD5YzozfHWBZMLlJsaMPJ1MAne21nr5%7E737sE6yLfBwHdP3ZFZhgrLsN%7EvkIWK2GYX543qTg-pVsf3it92w1oWyoyYNQ9srxLfEIuG2AKV2Nu3Ejl7S%7EaAq4Gv4jNemvRTLBFGgYPdUeuavudl4OD4RGkSGTnpzh-P-OBk5WvgpdZZnbb1cRAP73tFHsPDX4%7ETfQIor109G%7E0TB3Jq0wopO9WV0sMQyQs9peZc6bxONiTxb9aHM4yNvWNbVGtlPuC6YS4c9T1e9%7EehdgU4sDOI%7EhpaCvg__&Key-Pair-Id=K2L8F4GPSG1IFC
* [HTTP/2] [1] [:method: GET]
* [HTTP/2] [1] [:scheme: https]
* [HTTP/2] [1] [:authority: cas-bridge.xethub.hf.co]
* [HTTP/2] [1] [:path: /xet-bridge-us/686fc33898943c873b45c9a0/cf8a3a5665cf8b2ff667fb5236a1e5cb13c7582955f9533c88e1387997ef3af9?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=cas%2F20250716%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250716T145416Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=21a15b50740d73fd8ce82d5105733ca067d2e612ada22570e09e93ebcc7f8842&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Xet-Cas-Uid=public&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename*%3DUTF-8%27%270000.parquet%3B+filename%3D%220000.parquet%22%3B&x-id=GetObject&Expires=1752681256&Policy=eyJTdGF0ZW1lbnQiOlt7IkNvbmRpdGlvbiI6eyJEYXRlTGVzc1RoYW4iOnsiQVdTOkVwb2NoVGltZSI6MTc1MjY4MTI1Nn19LCJSZXNvdXJjZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vY2FzLWJyaWRnZS54ZXRodWIuaGYuY28veGV0LWJyaWRnZS11cy82ODZmYzMzODk4OTQzYzg3M2I0NWM5YTAvY2Y4YTNhNTY2NWNmOGIyZmY2NjdmYjUyMzZhMWU1Y2IxM2M3NTgyOTU1Zjk1MzNjODhlMTM4Nzk5N2VmM2FmOSoifV19&Signature=Tl3xorJ-7yaWvG6Y1AhhRlV2Wko9QpoK1tdPOfNZaRbHo%7EdaAkJRJfcLAYD5YzozfHWBZMLlJsaMPJ1MAne21nr5%7E737sE6yLfBwHdP3ZFZhgrLsN%7EvkIWK2GYX543qTg-pVsf3it92w1oWyoyYNQ9srxLfEIuG2AKV2Nu3Ejl7S%7EaAq4Gv4jNemvRTLBFGgYPdUeuavudl4OD4RGkSGTnpzh-P-OBk5WvgpdZZnbb1cRAP73tFHsPDX4%7ETfQIor109G%7E0TB3Jq0wopO9WV0sMQyQs9peZc6bxONiTxb9aHM4yNvWNbVGtlPuC6YS4c9T1e9%7EehdgU4sDOI%7EhpaCvg__&Key-Pair-Id=K2L8F4GPSG1IFC]
* [HTTP/2] [1] [user-agent: curl/8.7.1]
* [HTTP/2] [1] [accept: */*]
* [HTTP/2] [1] [range: bytes=217875070-218006142]
> GET /xet-bridge-us/686fc33898943c873b45c9a0/cf8a3a5665cf8b2ff667fb5236a1e5cb13c7582955f9533c88e1387997ef3af9?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=cas%2F20250716%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250716T145416Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=21a15b50740d73fd8ce82d5105733ca067d2e612ada22570e09e93ebcc7f8842&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Xet-Cas-Uid=public&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename*%3DUTF-8%27%270000.parquet%3B+filename%3D%220000.parquet%22%3B&x-id=GetObject&Expires=1752681256&Policy=eyJTdGF0ZW1lbnQiOlt7IkNvbmRpdGlvbiI6eyJEYXRlTGVzc1RoYW4iOnsiQVdTOkVwb2NoVGltZSI6MTc1MjY4MTI1Nn19LCJSZXNvdXJjZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vY2FzLWJyaWRnZS54ZXRodWIuaGYuY28veGV0LWJyaWRnZS11cy82ODZmYzMzODk4OTQzYzg3M2I0NWM5YTAvY2Y4YTNhNTY2NWNmOGIyZmY2NjdmYjUyMzZhMWU1Y2IxM2M3NTgyOTU1Zjk1MzNjODhlMTM4Nzk5N2VmM2FmOSoifV19&Signature=Tl3xorJ-7yaWvG6Y1AhhRlV2Wko9QpoK1tdPOfNZaRbHo%7EdaAkJRJfcLAYD5YzozfHWBZMLlJsaMPJ1MAne21nr5%7E737sE6yLfBwHdP3ZFZhgrLsN%7EvkIWK2GYX543qTg-pVsf3it92w1oWyoyYNQ9srxLfEIuG2AKV2Nu3Ejl7S%7EaAq4Gv4jNemvRTLBFGgYPdUeuavudl4OD4RGkSGTnpzh-P-OBk5WvgpdZZnbb1cRAP73tFHsPDX4%7ETfQIor109G%7E0TB3Jq0wopO9WV0sMQyQs9peZc6bxONiTxb9aHM4yNvWNbVGtlPuC6YS4c9T1e9%7EehdgU4sDOI%7EhpaCvg__&Key-Pair-Id=K2L8F4GPSG1IFC HTTP/2
> Host: cas-bridge.xethub.hf.co
> User-Agent: curl/8.7.1
> Accept: */*
> Range: bytes=217875070-218006142
>
* Request completely sent off
< HTTP/2 206
< content-length: 131072
< date: Mon, 14 Jul 2025 08:40:28 GMT
< x-request-id: 01K041FDPVA03RR2PRXDZSN30G
< content-disposition: inline; filename*=UTF-8''0000.parquet; filename="0000.parquet";
< cache-control: public, max-age=31536000
< etag: "cf8a3a5665cf8b2ff667fb5236a1e5cb13c7582955f9533c88e1387997ef3af9"
< access-control-allow-origin: *
< access-control-allow-headers: Content-Range, Content-Type, Content-Disposition, ETag
< access-control-expose-headers: Accept-Ranges, Content-Range, Content-Type, Content-Disposition, ETag, X-Cache
< x-cache: Hit from cloudfront
< via: 1.1 1c857e24a4dc84d2d9c78d5b3463bed6.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
< x-amz-cf-pop: MSP50-P2
< x-amz-cf-id: 3SxFmQa5wLeeXbNiwaAo0_RwoR_n7-SivjsLjDLG-Pwn5UhG2oiEQA==
< age: 195496
< content-security-policy: default-src 'none'; sandbox
< content-range: bytes 217875070-218006141/218006142
<
{ [8192 bytes data]
100  128k  100  128k    0     0   769k      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  769k
* Connection #1 to host cas-bridge.xethub.hf.co left intact

</details>

### Expected behavior

always get back a `206` 

### Environment info

n/a

This is a weird bug, is it a range that is supposed to be satisfiable ? I mean, is it on the boundraries ?

Let me know if you'r e still having the issue, in case it was just a transient bug

@lhoestq yes the ranges are supposed to be satisfiable, and _sometimes_ they are. 

The head requests show that it does in fact accept a byte range. 

```
> curl  -IL "https://huggingface.co/api/datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smoltalk2/parquet/Mid/Llama_Nemotron_Post_Training_Dataset_reasoning_r1/0.parquet"   


HTTP/2 200
content-length: 218006142
content-disposition: inline; filename*=UTF-8''0000.parquet; filename="0000.parquet";
cache-control: public, max-age=31536000
etag: "cf8a3a5665cf8b2ff667fb5236a1e5cb13c7582955f9533c88e1387997ef3af9"
access-control-allow-origin: *
access-control-allow-headers: Content-Range, Content-Type, Content-Disposition, ETag
access-control-expose-headers: Accept-Ranges, Content-Range, Content-Type, Content-Disposition, ETag, X-Cache
accept-ranges: bytes
x-request-id: 01K11493PRMCZKVSNCBF1EX1WJ
date: Fri, 25 Jul 2025 15:47:25 GMT
x-cache: Hit from cloudfront
via: 1.1 ad637ff39738449b56ab4eac4b02cbf4.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-amz-cf-pop: MSP50-P2
x-amz-cf-id: ti1Ze3e0knGMl0PkeZ_F_snZNZe4007D9uT502MkGjM4NWPYWy13wA==
age: 15
content-security-policy: default-src 'none'; sandbox
```

and as I mentioned, _sometimes_ it satisfies the request 

```
* Request completely sent off
< HTTP/2 206
< content-length: 131072
< content-disposition: inline; filename*=UTF-8''0000.parquet; filename="0000.parquet";
< cache-control: public, max-age=31536000
< etag: "cf8a3a5665cf8b2ff667fb5236a1e5cb13c7582955f9533c88e1387997ef3af9"
< access-control-allow-origin: *
< access-control-allow-headers: Content-Range, Content-Type, Content-Disposition, ETag
< access-control-expose-headers: Accept-Ranges, Content-Range, Content-Type, Content-Disposition, ETag, X-Cache
< x-request-id: 01K1146P5PNC4D2XD348C78BTC
< date: Fri, 25 Jul 2025 15:46:06 GMT
< x-cache: Hit from cloudfront
< via: 1.1 990606ab91bf6503d073ad5fee40784c.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
< x-amz-cf-pop: MSP50-P2
< x-amz-cf-id: l58ghqEzNZn4eo4IRNl76fOFrHTk_TJKeLi0-g8YYHmq7Oh3s8sXnQ==
< age: 248
< content-security-policy: default-src 'none'; sandbox
< content-range: bytes 217875070-218006141/218006142
```

but more often than not, it returns a 416
```
* Request completely sent off
< HTTP/2 416
< content-type: text/html
< content-length: 49
< server: CloudFront
< date: Fri, 25 Jul 2025 15:51:08 GMT
< expires: Fri, 25 Jul 2025 15:51:08 GMT
< content-range: bytes */177
< x-cache: Error from cloudfront
< via: 1.1 65ba38c8dc30018660c405d1f32ef3a0.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
< x-amz-cf-pop: MSP50-P1
< x-amz-cf-id: 1t1Att_eqiO-LmlnnaO-cCPoh6G2AIQDaklhS08F_revXNqijMpseA==
```




As a workaround, adding a unique parameter to the url avoids the CDN caching and returns the correct result. 

```
❯ curl -v -L -H "Range: bytes=217875070-218006142"  -o output.parquet "https://huggingface.co/api/datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smoltalk2/parquet/Mid/Llama_Nemotron_Post_Training_Dataset_reasoning_r1/0.parquet?cachebust=<SOMEUNIQUESTRING>"   
```  


@lhoestq Is there any update on this? We (daft) have been getting more reports of this when users are reading huggingface datasets. 

> [@lhoestq](https://github.com/lhoestq) Is there any update on this? We (daft) have been getting more reports of this when users are reading huggingface datasets.

Hello, 
We have temporarily disabled the caching rule that could be the origin of this issue. Meanwhile, the problem is still being investigated by us