MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
Mari Lwyd
Borrowed from Welsh Mari Lwyd, with soft mutation (after a feminine noun) of llwyd (“grey”). The first part may be a form of the name Mary or a use of the English word mare. See Wikipedia for fuller discussion of these and other possibilities. In Welsh the name is used with the definite article and consequent soft mutation, Y Fari Lwyd.
Yarylo
Derived from Ukrainian Ярило (Jarylo), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *jaro (“spring”) or Proto-Slavic *jarъ (“strong, fierce”).
Phegeus
Borrowed from Latin Phegeus, from Ancient Greek Φηγεύς (Phēgeús).
phlebosclerotic
From phlebosclerosis + -ic, itself from international scientific vocabulary components:
• Ancient Greek φλέψ (phléps, “vein”) (stem: φλεβ- (phleb-)) +
• Ancient Greek σκλήρωσις (sklḗrōsis, “hardening”).
Engelbeorht
Derived from Old English enġel + beorht, as a normalized form of Anglo-Norman Ingelbert, Medieval Latin Engelbricus (Domesday Book), and various names from medieval France and Germany such as Early Medieval Latin Angilbertus and Old High German Engilberht.
Chuhoi
From the Cantonese 珠海 (zyu¹ hoi²).
Gomti Nagar
Borrowed from Hindi गोमती नगर (gomtī nagar).
Daliganj
Borrowed from Hindi डालीगंज (ḍālīgañj).
Triveni Nagar
Borrowed from Hindi त्रिवेणी नगर (triveṇī nagar).
Krishna Nagar
Borrowed from Hindi कृष्णा नगर (kŕṣṇā nagar).
Vikas Nagar
Borrowed from Hindi विकास नगर (vikās nagar).
Vikas
Borrowed from Hindi विकास (vikās), from Sanskrit विकास (vikāsa).
Indira Nagar
Borrowed from Hindi इंदिरा नगर (indirā nagar).
Chaharshanbe Suri
Borrowed from Persian چهارشنبهسوری (čahāršanba-sūrī /čahâršanbe-suri, literally “scarlet/festive Wednesday”).
Munshi Puliya
Borrowed from Hindi मुंशी पुलिया (muñśī puliyā).
Rajajipuram
Borrowed from Hindi राजाजीपुरम (rājājīpuram).
kabufuda
From Japanese 株(かぶ)札(ふだ) (kabufuda), a compound of カブ (kabu, “the 9 card in kabufuda”) + 札 (fuda, “card”). The former is borrowed from Portuguese cabo (“end”, for being the highest non-face card).
glovewort
From Old English glōfwyrt from glōf + wyrt.
Galmudug
Borrowed from Somali Galmudug, from a blend of Galgaduud + Mudug.
Jankipuram
Borrowed from Hindi जानकीपुरम (jānkīpuram).
Aliganj
Borrowed from Hindi अलीगंज (alīgañj).
Alambagh
Borrowed from Hindi आलमबाग़ (ālambāġ).
Qaisarbagh
Borrowed from Hindi क़ैसरबाग़ (qaisarbāġ).
Nishatganj
Borrowed from Hindi निशातगंज (niśātgañj).
Madiyanva
Borrowed from Hindi मड़ियांव (maṛiyāmv).
Bakshi Ka Talab
Borrowed from Hindi बक्शी का तालाब (bakśī kā tālāb).
Nirala Nagar
Borrowed from Hindi निराला नगर (nirālā nagar).
Manak Nagar
Borrowed from Hindi मानक नगर (mānak nagar).
Basant Kunj
Borrowed from Hindi बसंतकुंज (basantkuñj).
Dubagga
Borrowed from Hindi दुबग्गा (dubaggā).
ring-giver
Literary calque of Old English bēagġiefa, from bēag (“ring”) + ġiefa (“giver”).
Scytalismus
From Latin Scytalismus, from Ancient Greek σκυταλισμός (skutalismós, “clubbing”), from σκυτάλη (skutálē) or σκύταλον (skútalon, “club”) + -ισμός (-ismós, “-ism”).
Scytalism
From Latin Scytalismus, from Ancient Greek σκυταλισμός (skutalismós, “clubbing”), from σκυτάλη (skutálē) or σκύταλον (skútalon, “club”) + -ισμός (-ismós, “-ism”). Equivalent to scytale + -ism.
Mount Erebus
By surface analysis, mount + Erebus. From Latin Erebus (“Greek personification of darkness”) and Ancient Greek Ἔρεβος / ἔρεβος (Érebos / érebos, “personification of darkness; darkness”), Proto-Indo-European *h₁régʷos (“darkness”), and Proto-Indo-European *h₁regʷ- (“to be dark”).
* (sense 1): Coined by British explorer and naval officer James Clark Ross in 1841 after his ship, the HMS Erebus.
* (sense 2): Coined by Canadian park ranger Morrison Parsons Bridgland in 1916 after the dark coloration of the mountain.
Skytalism
From Ancient Greek σκυταλισμός (skutalismós, “clubbing”), from σκυτάλη (skutálē) or σκύταλον (skútalon, “club”) + -ισμός (-ismós, “-ism: forming abstract nouns”). Equivalent to skytale + -ism.
Geetapalli
Borrowed from Hindi गीतापल्ली (gītāpallī).
Ravindrapalli
Borrowed from Hindi रवींद्रपल्ली (ravīndrapallī).
Sarojini Nagar
Borrowed from Hindi सरोजिनी नगर (sarojinī nagar).
Sarvodaya Nagar
Borrowed from Hindi सर्वोदय नगर (sarvoday nagar).
Keshav Nagar
Borrowed from Hindi केशव नगर (keśav nagar).
Shakti Nagar
Borrowed from Hindi शक्ति नगर (śakti nagar).
Manas Vihar
Borrowed from Hindi मानस विहार (mānas vihār).
Kalyanpur
Borrowed from Hindi कल्याणपुर (kalyāṇpur).
swan's road
Calque of Old English swanrād, from swan (“swan”) + rād (“road”).
oikophobic
From Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos) + -phobic.
Weibo
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 微博 (wēibó).
Chun'an
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 淳安 (Chún'ān).
athrepsy
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek a- + Ancient Greek θρέψις (thrépsis, literally “nourishing”) (from τρέφω (tréphō))) + -y.
schwa indogermanicum
Unadapted borrowing from German Schwa indogermanicum.
shadow-stalker
Alliterative literary calque of Old English sceadugenga, from sceadu (“shadow”) + genga (“goer, walker”).
gift hall
Calque of Old English gifheall, from gif (“gift”) + heall (“hall”).
Poetto
Borrowed from Italian Poetto. Etymology is uncertain, see w:Poetto § Etymology.
Yerpedu
Borrowed from Hindi येरपेडु (yerpeḍu).
Sozopol
From Bulgarian Созопол (Sozopol), from Ancient Greek Σωζόπολις (Sōzópolis).
Ahtopol
From Bulgarian Ахтопол (Ahtopol).
scarper the letty
Polari scarper (“flee”) (from Italian scappare) + letty (“bed”) (from Italian letti).
disculp
First attested in 1602; borrowed from French disculper or its own etymon, Medieval Latin disculpō, from dis- + culpō. Doublet of disculpate.
Rashidun
Borrowed from Arabic رَاشِدُون (rāšidūn), masculine plural of رَاشِد (rāšid).
fort-da
Borrowed from German fort (“gone”) and da (“there”), exclamations that Sigmund Freud heard his grandson utter while playing, described in Beyond the Pleasure Principle (1920).
Patrakarpuram
Borrowed from Hindi पत्रकारपुरम (patrakārpuram).
Aishbagh
Borrowed from Hindi ऐशबाग़ (aiśbāġ).
Mausamganj
Borrowed from Hindi मौसमगंज (mausamgañj).
Babuganj
Borrowed from Hindi बाबूगंज (bābūgañj).
Fedorivka
From Ukrainian Фе́дорівка (Fédorivka).
Euthyphro
Ancient Greek Εὐθῠ́φρων (Euthŭ́phrōn).
Blau gas
German Blaugas. Named after its inventor, Hermann Blau.
Boedromion
From Ancient Greek Βοηδρομιών (Boēdromiṓn).
Thakurganj
Borrowed from Hindi ठाकुरगंज (ṭhākurgañj).
Mohibullapur
Borrowed from Hindi मोहिबुल्लापुर (mohibullāpur).
make position
In reference to Latin syllaba positiōne longa (“long syllable by position”), itself a calque of Ancient Greek συλλαβὴ μακρὰ θέσει (sullabḕ makrà thései).
Tauric
From Latin Taurus + -ic.
From Latin taurus + -ic.
From Latin taurine + -ic.
Fengjing
From the atonal Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 豐京 /丰京 (Fēngjīng, “lush or great capital”) and 灃京 /沣京 (Fēngjīng, “capital on the Feng River”).
Fenghao
From the atonal Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 豐鎬 /丰镐 (Fēnghào) and 灃鎬 /沣镐 (Fēnghào, “Feng & Hao”), the two parts of the twin city.
kaeng pa
Borrowed from Thai แกงป่า (gɛɛng-bpàa)
kaeng som
Borrowed from Thai แกงส้ม (gɛɛng-sôm).
Haojing
From the atonal Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 鎬京 /镐京 (Hàojīng, “bright capital”).
Shanshan
Borrowed from Mandarin 鄯善 (Shànshàn).
thua nao
Borrowed from Thai ถั่วเน่า (tùua-nâo)
epistemicide
From Portuguese epistemicídio, coined by Portuguese sociologist Boaventura de Sousa Santos. Equivalent to episteme/epistemic + -(i)cide.
dimbilal
Borrowed from Amharic ድንብላል (dənbəlal).
Tumwater
Borrowed from Chinook Jargon tumwata (“waterfall”), from Chinook Jargon tumtum (“heartbeat”) + English water.
khoresh karafs
Borrowed from Persian خورش کرفس (“celery stew”)
kola kanda
Borrowed from Sinhalese කොළ කැඳ (koḷa kæⁿda)
karapincha
Borrowed from Sinhalese කරපිංච (karapiṁca).
iramusu
Borrowed from Sinhalese ඉරමුසු (iramusu).
ranawara
Borrowed from Sinhalese රණවරා (raṇawarā)
gotu kola
From Sinhalese ගොටුකොල (goṭukola).
Chihchiang
From Mandarin 枝江 (Zhījiāng), Wade–Giles romanization: Chih¹-chiang¹.
Doumen
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 斗門 /斗门 (Dǒumén).
Jinwan
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 金灣 /金湾 (Jīnwān).
sail-road
Calque of Old English seglrād, a kenning formed from segl (“sail”) + rād (“road”).
muqam
Borrowed from Uyghur مۇقام (muqam). Doublet of maqam.
panch phoron
Borrowed from Bengali পাঁচ ফোড়ন (pãc phōṛon)
BYD
From Chinese 比亚迪 (Bǐyàdí).
gannet's bath
Calque of Old English ganotes bæþ, from ganotes (“gannet (possessive singular)”) + bæþ (“bath”).
kosovorotki
From Russian косоворо́тки (kosovorótki).
Garividi
Borrowed from Telugu గరివిడి (gariviḍi).
flugel
Borrowed from German Flügel. Applied to the harpsichord and grand piano due to their wing-like shape.
Gramercy Park
Adapted from Dutch krom moerasje (literally “bent little swamp”).
Hamath
From Ecclesiastical Latin Emath, from Ancient Greek Ημαθ (Ēmath), from Biblical Hebrew חֲמָת (ḥămāṯ).
Falasteen
Transliteration of South Levantine Arabic فلسطين (falasṭīn), from Arabic فِلَسْطِين (filasṭīn), from Ancient Greek Παλαιστίνη (Palaistínē). Doublet of Palestine and Philistine.
Tanta
Borrowed from Arabic طَنْطَا (ṭanṭā), from Coptic ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁⲑⲟ (tantatho).
Likudnikim
From Hebrew לִיכּוּדְנִיקִים (likudnikím).
Chabadnikim
From Hebrew חַבַּדְנִיקִים (khabadnikím).
Sozusa
Ancient Greek Σώζουσα (Sṓzousa)
Symplegades
Borrowed from Latin Symplēgades, from Ancient Greek Συμπληγάδες (Sumplēgádes).
gaupalika
Borrowed from Nepali गाउँपालिका (gāũpālikā)
gallowa
Etymology tree
Scottish Gaelic Gall-Ghàidhealaibhbor.
English Gallowaybor.
Scots Gallowa
Scots gallowabor.
▲
English Galloway
English galloway
English gallowa
From Middle English Galloway, originally denoting a small horse or pony bred in Galloway, a region of southwest Scotland. The term spread into northern English and Geordie dialects, where it was shortened to gallowa.
Delium
Borrowed from Latin Delium, from Ancient Greek Δήλιον (Dḗlion). The town takes its name from the isle of Delos.
Gongbei
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 拱北 (Gǒngběi).
typhlon
Ancient Greek τυφλὸν (tuphlòn, “blind”).
ring-hall
Calque of Old English hringsele, from hring (“ring”) + sele (“hall”).
Red Bull
Calque of Thai กระทิงแดง (krathing daeng, literally “red gaur”), the drink that inspired Red Bull.
Tianjing
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 天京 (Tiānjīng).
animegao
Borrowed from Japanese アニメ顔 (animegao, literally “anime face”).
vitalometer
From Latin vīta (“life”), from vīvō (“to live”), + -ometer.
ring-hoard
Literary calque of Old English bēah hord, from bēah (“ring”) + hord (“hoard”).
Cangxi
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 蒼溪 /苍溪.
asamodagam
Borrowed from Sinhalese අසමෝදගම් (asamōdagam).
Saugeais
Borrowed from French Saugeais, from French La République du Saugeais.
Maemacterion
From Ancient Greek Μαιμακτηριών (Maimaktēriṓn).
Eriphyle
Ancient Greek Ἐριφύλη (Eriphúlē)
chao-
Combining form from chaos. Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “chasm, void, empty space”).
Ridkodub
From Ukrainian Рідкоду́б (Ridkodúb). Compare Redkodub.
Chotyniec
Unadapted borrowing from Polish Chotyniec.
Zakariya
Borrowed from Arabic زَكَرِيَّا (zakariyyā).
Amurath
Ultimately from Arabic مراد (murād). Doublet of Murad.
Bhateja
Borrowed from Punjabi ਭਠੇਜਾ (bhaṭhejā).
hyperdoric
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὑπερδώριος (huperdṓrios). By surface analysis, hyper- + Doric.
Taksin
Borrowed from Thai ตากสิน (dtàak-sǐn).
Tkaronto
Learned borrowing from Mohawk tkaronto (“where trees stand in water”).
Avigail
Borrowed from Hebrew אֲבִיגַיִל (avigáyil, “Avigail”, literally “my Father's joy” or “fountain of joy”).
Linhe
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 臨河 /临河 (Línhé).
Dashiqiao
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 大石橋 /大石桥 (Dàshíqiáo).
bolani
Borrowed from Dari بولَانِی (bōlānī).
parson imparsonee
From Old French empersone. See in- and parson.
Attracta
Latin, from Irish Athracht, patron saint of Locha Techet and Tourlestrane.
haggister
From Middle English *haguster, aguster, from Old English *agustre, from Proto-West Germanic *agustrā, *agistrā, variant of *agastrijā (“magpie, woodpecker”); related to West Frisian ekster (“magpie”), Dutch ekster (“magpie”), German Low German Heister, Häster (“magpie”), Swabian Ägerst (“magpie”). Compare also German Elster (“magpie”).
Bohai
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 渤海 (Bóhǎi), from 渤 (Bó, “ancient sea name”) + 海 (hǎi, “sea”).
Bo Hai
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 渤海 (Bóhǎi), from 渤 (Bó, “ancient sea name”) + 海 (hǎi, “sea”), divided to emphasize the meanings of the name's Chinese terms.
Amazonomachiae
From Amazonomachia + Latin -iae (plural form of -ia).
Amazonomachiai
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἀμαζονομᾰχῐ́αι (Amazonomăkhĭ́ai).
Kuruba
Borrowed from Kannada ಕುರುಬ (kuruba).
Kurumba
Borrowed from Tamil குறும்பா (kuṟumpā).
Ishvara
Borrowed from Sanskrit ईश्वर (īśvara).
tortilladora
Etymology tree
Spanish tortilladorabor.
English tortilladora
Borrowed from Spanish tortilladora.
Stepnohirsk
From Ukrainian Степногі́рськ (Stepnohírsʹk). Compare Stepnogorsk.
gram panchayat
Borrowed from Hindi ग्राम पंचायत (grām pañcāyat, literally “village council”).
aald
From Middle English ald, and from Old English eald.
Preserved in Northern English and Geordie dialects as aald, reflecting older vowel pronunciation and regional phonology.
Sukhoivanivka
From Ukrainian Сухоіва́нівка (Suxoivánivka).
ganfer
Originally a dialectal term from Shetland and Orkney, also denoting certain negative atmospheric phenomena. Thought to ultimately derive from Old Norse gandferð (“gand-journey”), with the first element connected to Old Norse gandr (“evil spirit”). Compare dialectal Norwegian gannfar, gandferd
muawi
Etymology tree
Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀jábì
Swahili mwavibor.?
English muawi
From Swahili mwavi or a cognate in some other Bantu language.
in statu quo
Unadapted borrowing from New Latin in statū quō (literally “in the state in which”). First attested in 1602.
Kotzur
Respelling of Polish Kocur, from kocur (“tomcat”), and Slovak Kocúr, from kocúr (“tomcat”).
Parth
From Latin Parthus, from Ancient Greek Πάρθος (Párthos).
Borrowed from Sanskrit पार्थ (pārtha).
khananda
From Azerbaijani xanəndə, itself from Persian خْوَانَنْدَه (xwānanda).
Sables-d'Or-les-Pins
From French sable + or (“golden sands”)
Temryuk Bay
Temryuk + bay. Calque of Russian Темрюкский залив (Temrjukskij zaliv), from Темрюкский (Temrjukskij)+залив (zaliv, “bay”)
Shirvanshah
From Classical Persian شِرْوَانْشَاه (širwānšāh).
Kotzulosu
From Mandarin 克孜勒蘇 /克孜勒苏 (Kèzīlèsū), Wade–Giles romanization: Kʻo⁴-tzŭ¹-lo⁴-su¹.
Adygeysk
Borrowed from Russian Адыге́йск (Adygéjsk).
Krasue
Ultimately from Thai กระสือ (grà-sʉ̌ʉ)
scoury
From a dialectal sense of scour, "rain shower", from Old Norse skúr (“shower”), + -y.
Continuation War
From continuation + war; a calque of Finnish jatkosota. At its time, it was regarded as a continuation to the talvisota (“Winter War”) fought between the Soviet Union and Finland in 1939-40.
stonerock
From Middle English *stonrock, ston-roche, stanroch, from Old English stānrocc. By surface analysis, stone + rock.
tonstein
Borrowed from German Tonstein, from Ton (“clay”) + Stein (“stone”).
Isin
Derived from Arabic إيشان بحريات (Ishan al-Bahriyat), derived from Sumerian 𒉌𒋛𒅔𒆠 (I₃-si-inᵏⁱ).
scriddan
A relation to Old Norse skriða (“landslide, scree”) or an unattested Old English cognate thereof, *scridan (plural of *scride), has been suggested, as has derivation from a Gaelic word sgriodan, itself perhaps from Norse. Compare scree.
Fatehpur Sikri
From Hindustani फ़तेहपुर सीकरी (fatehpur sīkrī) / فَتْحْپُور سِیکْرِی (fathpūr sīkrī), a compound of फ़तेहपुर (fatehpur) / فَتْحْپُور (fathpūr, literally “city or town of victory”) + सीकरी (sīkrī) / سِیکْرِی (sīkrī, the name of the village which previously stood there).
shoyu-tai
Borrowed from Japanese 醤油鯛 (shoyu-tai, “soy sauce bream”).
Sadaghdar
Borrowed from Persian صدقدار (sadaqdâr).
Hegazy
Borrowed from Egyptian Arabic حجازي (ḥegāzī).
hayz
Borrowed from Arabic حَيِّز (ḥayyiz).
Hecatombaeon
From Ancient Greek Ἑκατόμβαιον (Hekatómbaion).
lochos
Borrowed from Ancient Greek λόχος (lókhos, “a company of troops”).
Chunyshyne
From Ukrainian Чуни́шине (Čunýšyne).
Novokhatske
From Ukrainian Новоха́тське (Novoxátsʹke).
Oleksandro-Shultyne
From Ukrainian Олекса́ндро-Шу́льтине (Oleksándro-Šúlʹtyne).
Stroivka
From Ukrainian Стро́ївка (Strójivka).
Tymofiy
From Ukrainian Тимофій (Tymofij), in turn from Ancient Greek Τιμόθεος (Timótheos). Doublet of Timothy.
stile concertato
Borrowed from Italian stile concertato (literally “concerted style”).
Boholiubove
From Ukrainian Боголю́бове (Boholjúbove). Compare Bogolyubovo.
Kapustin Yar
Russian Капустин Яр (Kapustin Jar)
Gitanjali
Borrowed from Sanskrit गीतांजलि (gītāṃjali).
Geetanjali
Borrowed from Sanskrit गीतांजलि (gītāṃjali).
skirp
Scottish and Northern English, from or related to Old Norse skirpa (“to spit”).
Kratagya
Borrowed from Sanskrit कृतज्ञ (kṛtajña).
Kritagya
Borrowed from Sanskrit कृतज्ञ (kṛtajña).
Kushagra
Borrowed from Sanskrit कुशाग्र (kuśāgra).
Kratartha
Borrowed from Sanskrit कृतार्थ (kṛtārtha).
Kritartha
Borrowed from Sanskrit कृतार्थ (kṛtārtha).
Shambhavi
Borrowed from Sanskrit शांभवी (śāṃbhavī).
Shatakshi
Borrowed from Sanskrit शताक्षी (śatākṣī).
Suvigya
Borrowed from Sanskrit सुविज्ञा (suvijñā).
Pragyan
Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रज्ञान (prajñāna).
chogyal
Borrowed from Tibetan ཆོས་རྒྱལ (chos rgyal), itself a calque of Sanskrit धर्मराज (dharmarāja, literally “Dharma king”).
Krittika
Borrowed from Sanskrit कृत्तिका (kṛttikā).
Vishwas
Borrowed from Sanskrit विश्वास (viśvāsa).
Kindrativka
From Ukrainian Кіндра́тівка (Kindrátivka). Compare Kondratovka.
Oleksiievo-Druzhkivka
From Ukrainian Олексі́єво-Дружкі́вка (Oleksíjevo-Družkívka).
god-saeng
Borrowed from Korean 갓생 (gatsaeng), from English God + 생 (saeng, “life”), the latter from Middle Chinese 生 (MC sraeng|sraengH).
Verenchanka
From Ukrainian Веренча́нка (Verenčánka).
Yanvarske
From Ukrainian Янва́рське (Janvársʹke).
midgen
From Middle English myggerne, mygerne, from Old English miċġerne (“bellyfat, suet”), from Proto-West Germanic *midigarnī (“intestinal fat, visceral fat”), derived from Proto-Germanic *garnō (“intestines, guts”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH- (“intestine, entrails”).
Sichneve
From Ukrainian Січне́ве (Sičnéve).
Santosh
Borrowed from Sanskrit संतोष (saṃtoṣa).
Santushti
Borrowed from Sanskrit संतुष्टि (saṃtuṣṭi).
Samriddhi
Borrowed from Sanskrit समृद्धि (samṛddhi).
trothful
From Middle English trouþeful, equivalent to troth + -ful. Piecewise doublet of truthful.
Shivansh
Borrowed from Sanskrit शिवांश (śivāṃśa).
Yanghsin
From Mandarin 陽信 /阳信 (Yángxìn), Wade–Giles romanization: Yang²-hsin⁴.
From Mandarin 陽新 /阳新 (Yángxīn), Wade–Giles romanization: Yang²-hsin¹.
Sukhetske
From Ukrainian Сухе́цьке (Suxécʹke).
Jinping
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 金平 (Jīnpíng).
xenoparity
From xeno- + parity, from Latin pariō (“give birth to”).
xenoparous
From Latin xeno- (“strangeness”) + pariō (“give birth, produce, bring forth”), equivalent to xeno- + -parous. Coined by Yannick Juvé and colleagues in 2025.
Pingbian
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 屏邊 /屏边.
Shiping
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 石屏 (Shípíng).
Jianshui
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 建水.
Kolodiazi
From Ukrainian Колодязі (Kolodjazi). Compare Kalodziežy, Kolodezi, and Kolotitsa.
machimos
Ancient Greek μάχιμος (mákhimos, literally “pugnacious”)
Luchun
From Mandarin 綠春 /绿春 (Lǜchūn), Wade–Giles romanization: Lü⁴-chʻun¹, reinforced by Hanyu Pinyin.
Suvorove
From Ukrainian Суво́рове (Suvórove). Compare Suvorovo.
Prarthana
Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रार्थना (prārthanā).
Tuktoyaktuk
Anglicized form of the native Inuvialuit place-name, Inuvialuktun Tuktuyaaqtuuq, meaning "resembling a caribou".
Minusinsk
From Russian Минуси́нск (Minusínsk).
Perekip
From Ukrainian Перекі́п (Perekíp). Compare Perekop and Pierakop.
Pierakop
From Belarusian Перако́п (Pierakop). Compare Perekip and Perekop.
Chionh
Borrowed from Min Nan 蔣 /蒋 (chióⁿ). Doublet of Chiang, Chiong, Jiang, and Kiang.
Vaijayanti
Borrowed from Sanskrit वैजयंती (vaijayaṃtī).
Vaijyanti
Borrowed from Sanskrit वैजयंती (vaijayaṃtī).
Ratay
From Polish Rataj, Czech Rataj, Slovak Rataj, Slovene Rataj, Lower Sorbian rataj, Ukrainian ратай (rataj), and cognates in other Slavic languages. Ultimately, from Proto-Slavic *ortajь.
Rattay
From Polish Rataj, Czech Rataj, Slovak Rataj, Slovene Rataj, Lower Sorbian rataj, Ukrainian ратай (rataj), and cognates in other Slavic languages. Ultimately, from Proto-Slavic *ortajь.
Rattai
From Polish Rataj, Czech Rataj, Slovak Rataj, Slovene Rataj, Lower Sorbian rataj, Ukrainian ратай (rataj), and cognates in other Slavic languages. Ultimately, from Proto-Slavic *ortajь.
Ratai
Various etymologies.
As a European surname, from Polish Rataj, Czech Rataj, Slovak Rataj, Slovene Rataj, Lower Sorbian rataj, Ukrainian ратай (rataj), and cognates in other Slavic languages. Ultimately, from Proto-Slavic *ortajь.
Yablunivka
From Ukrainian Яблуні́вка (Jablunívka). Compare Jablonaŭka, Yablonevka, and Yablonovka.
Novoekonomichne
From Ukrainian Новоекономі́чне (Novoekonomíčne).
Udachne
From Ukrainian Уда́чне (Udáčne). Compare Udachnoye.
Novoselivka
From Ukrainian Новосе́лівка (Novosélivka). Compare Novosiolovca and Novosyolovka.
Zeitpyramide
Borrowed from German Zeitpyramide (literally “time pyramid”).
Prychidny
From Ukrainian Прихідний (Pryxidnyj).
Kolodny
From Ukrainian Колодний (Kolodnyj), Russian Колодный (Kolodnyj).
Kolodney
From Ukrainian Колодний (Kolodnyj), Russian Колодный (Kolodnyj).
Kolodnyi
From Ukrainian Колодний (Kolodnyj), Russian Колодный (Kolodnyj).
Bogomol
From Russian богомол (bogomol) or nonstandard transliteration of Ukrainian богомол (bohomol).
lalo-
From Ancient Greek λάλος (lálos, “talkative”), λαλέω (laléō, “to talk”).
Boikivske
From Ukrainian Бойкі́вське (Bojkívsʹke).
Osypenko
From Ukrainian Осипе́нко (Osypénko). Compare Asipienki and Osipenko.
Samiksha
Borrowed from Sanskrit समीक्षा (samīkṣā).
Sameeksha
Borrowed from Sanskrit समीक्षा (samīkṣā).
Deeksha
Borrowed from Sanskrit दीक्षा (dīkṣā).
Sushila
Borrowed from Sanskrit सुशीला (suśīlā).
Pratiksha
Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रतीक्षा (pratīkṣā).
Prateeksha
Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रतीक्षा (pratīkṣā).
Prakhyat
Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रख्यात (prakhyāta).
Apeksha
Borrowed from Sanskrit अपेक्षा (apekṣā).
Prasiddhi
Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रसिद्धि (prasiddhi).
Prapti
Borrowed from Sanskrit प्राप्ति (prāpti).
Kalyani
Borrowed from Sanskrit कल्याणी (kalyāṇī).
Saumya
Borrowed from Sanskrit सौम्य (saumya).
Borrowed from Sanskrit सौम्या (saumyā), feminine of सौम्य (saumya).
Tseshaht
From Nootka c̓išaaʔatḥ, from c̓išaa (“Ts’ishaa, Benson Island in Barkley Sound”) + -ʔatḥ (“people of”).
Hesquiaht
From Nootka ḥiškʷiiʔatḥ, from ḥiškʷii + -ʔatḥ.
Tla-o-qui-aht
From Nootka ƛaʔuukʷiʔatḥ, from ƛaʔuukʷi + -ʔatḥ.
Ucluelet
From Nootka yuułuʔiłʔatḥ, from yuułuʔił + -ʔatḥ.
Telmanove
From Ukrainian Те́льманове (Télʹmanove). Compare Telmanaŭski and Telmanovo.
Pandeyganj
Borrowed from Hindi पांडेयगंज (pāṇḍeygañj).
Liqwiltokw
From Kwak'wala Liǧʷiłdax̌ʷ.
Sarvoday
Borrowed from Sanskrit सर्वोदय (sarvodaya).
Sarojini
Borrowed from Sanskrit सरोजिनी (sarojinī).
Dandaiya
Borrowed from Hindi डंडैया (ḍaṇḍaiyā).
Tedhi Puliya
Borrowed from Hindi टेढ़ी पुलिया (ṭeṛhī puliyā).
Rahim Nagar
Borrowed from Hindi रहीम नगर (rahīm nagar).
Ganeshganj
Borrowed from Hindi गणेशगंज (gaṇeśgañj).
Patel Nagar
Borrowed from Hindi पटेल नगर (paṭel nagar).
Telibagh
Borrowed from Hindi तेलीबाग़ (telībāġ).
Hasanganj
Borrowed from Hindi हसनगंज (hasangañj).
Hsi-sha
From Mandarin 西沙 (Xīshā) Wade–Giles romanization: Hsi¹-sha¹.
Maryana
Borrowed from Arabic مَارْيَانَا (māryānā).
Maryada
Borrowed from Sanskrit मर्यादा (maryādā).
Bhumika
Borrowed from Sanskrit भूमिका (bhūmikā).
Bhoomika
Borrowed from Sanskrit भूमिका (bhūmikā).
Cloolthpitch
From Nootka ƛułp̓ic.
Keserwan
Adapted from North Levantine Arabic كِسْرْوَان (kisrwān), from earlier Arabic كِسْرَوَان (kisrawān), from Classical Persian خُسْرُوَان (xusruwān, “kings”).
Pithoigia
Ancient Greek Πιθοίγια (Pithoígia)
plemochoe
Ancient Greek πλημοχόη (plēmokhóē)