MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
speight
From late Northern Middle English specht (“woodpecker”), from Old English *spiht, *speoht, from Proto-West Germanic *spiht, *speht, from Proto-Germanic *spihtaz, *spehtaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyk- (“a kind of bird, woodpecker, magpie”).
Traditionally considered to be borrowed from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German, but this is rendered problematic by the mention of Spehtesberie in Domesday (Middle English Speghtesbury, Spettesbury; modern Spettisbury). Compare Dutch specht (“woodpecker”), German Specht (“woodpecker”), Danish spætte (“woodpecker”), Latin pīcus (“woodpecker”).
murabba
From Arabic مُرَبَّى (murabbā, “jam, fruit preserves”).
semon
From sem- as in semantic and semiotics, from Ancient Greek σημεῖον (sēmeîon, “sign”), + -on. By surface analysis, seme + -on.
Atalanta
Learned borrowing from Latin Atalanta, from Ancient Greek Ἀταλάντη (Atalántē, “balanced”), from ἀ- (a-, “used to express unity”) + τάλαντον (tálanton, “balanced”).
Greekish
From Middle English grekissh, from Old English Grēcisc, from Grēcas (“the Greeks”) + -isc (“-ish”). By surface analysis, Greek + -ish. Piecewise doublet of Greekesque.
obliviate
From oblivion + -ate (verb-forming suffix), itself either from Old French oblivion (13th century) or directly from Latin oblīviō, ultimately from oblīvīscor (“to forget”), originally “even out, smooth over, erase”; further perhaps from ob- (“against, towards”) + the root of lēvis (“smooth”) + -scor (“forming inchoative verbs”).
monomachia
From Latin monomachia, from Ancient Greek μονομαχία (monomakhía); μόνος (mónos, “single, alone”) + μάχομαι (mákhomai, “fight”).
sparble
From Middle English sparplen, from Anglo-Norman esparpeler (compare Old French esparpeillier).
theoric
From Middle English theorike, from Old French theorique, probably from Medieval Latin *theōrica, from Ancient Greek θεωρική (theōrikḗ).
From Middle English theoryk, from Latin theōricus and Middle French theorique. By surface analysis, theory + -ic.
ecclesiast
From Middle English ecclesiaste, from Latin ecclēsiastēs, from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησιαστής (ekklēsiastḗs). By surface analysis, ecclesia + -ast.
qilin
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 麒麟 (qílín). Doublet of kirin.
ferd
From Middle English ferde (“military expedition”), from Old English fierd; see fyrd. Cognate with Dutch vaart (“voyage”), German Fahrt (“journey”).
Inherited from Middle English ferd (“fear, terror”), the past participle of feren (“to frighten”). More at fear.
From Middle English ferthe (“fourth”), from Old English fēorþa, with th-stopping of /ð/ (voiced th) into /d/ (voiced t).
inextinguible
Borrowed from Middle French inextinguible and its source, Latin inextinguibilis.
legerity
Borrowed from Middle French legerete, from Old French legierte, from legier + -te; by surface analysis, leger (“light”) + -ity. Compare levity.
aestive
From Latin aestīvus (“related to summer”), from aestas (“summer”).
Mid-Autumn Festival
A calque of Chinese 中秋節 /中秋节 (Zhōngqiūjié).
Esperantujo
Unadapted borrowing from Esperanto Esperantujo (from Esperanto + -ujo (“country”)).
alabastron
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀλάβαστρον (alábastron).
Firestone
Translation of the German toponymic surname Feuerstein, from Feuer (“fire”) + Stein (“stone”). Doublet of Feuerstein.
From Middle English firestone, firstan, fyrestane, fyyr stone, from Old English fȳrstān, equivalent to fire + stone.
ostracon
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὄστρακον (óstrakon).
unsweet
From Middle English unswete, from Old English unswēte (“unsweet; bitter; sour”), from Proto-West Germanic *unswōtī, from Proto-Germanic *unswōtuz (“unsweet”), equivalent to un- + sweet. Cognate with West Frisian ûnswiet (“unsweet”), Dutch onzoet (“unsweet”), German Low German unsööt (“unsweet”), German unsüß (“unsweet”), Swedish osöt (“unsweet”), Icelandic ósætur (“unsweet”).
nectareous
Learned borrowing from Latin nectareus (“of nectar; sweet”), from Ancient Greek νεκτάρεος (nektáreos, “sweet as nectar, fragrant”), from νέκταρ (néktar, “nectar”).
peristeronic
From Ancient Greek περιστερά (peristerá, “pigeon, dove”) + English -ic. -on- possibly inserted to differentiate from chemical peristeric.
stoundmeal
From Middle English stoundmele, stoundemele, from Old English stundmǣlum (“at times”), from stund (“stound, space of time”) + mǣlum, dative plural of mǣl (“a time”), equivalent to stound + -meal. More at stound, meal.
picon
Borrowed from French picon, named after inventor Gaétan Picon (1809–1882).
Syktyvkar
Etymology tree
Komi-Zyrian Сыктыв (Syktyv)
Proto-Permic *kar
Komi-Zyrian кар (kar)
Komi-Zyrian Сыктывкар (Syktyvkar)bor.
Russian Сыктывка́р (Syktyvkár)bor.
English Syktyvkar
Borrowed from Russian Сыктывкар (Syktyvkar), from Komi-Zyrian Сыктывкар (Syktyvkar).
brickle
From Middle English brikel, brekil, brukel (“easily broken or shattered”), from Old English *bryċel, *brucol (as in hūsbryċel (“burglarious”, literally “house-breaking”), scipbrucol (“destructive to shipping, causing shipwreck”, literally “ship-breaking”), equivalent to break + -le. See also breakle.
wankle
From Middle English wankel, from Old English wancol, from Proto-West Germanic *wankul.
peccable
From Medieval Latin peccābilis, from Latin peccō (“to sin”).
botrytis
From translingual Botrytis. Blend of Ancient Greek βότρυς (bótrus) + -itis, from Ancient Greek βότρυς (bótrus, “(bunch of) grapes”) + -itis (“disease”) (from New Latin -itis, from Ancient Greek -ῖτις (-îtis, “pertaining to”)).
ciron
Inherited from Middle English ciron, borrowed from Middle French ciron (“mite”), inherited from Old French cirun, borrowed from Frankish *seuro, inherited from Proto-West Germanic *seur(j)ōn. Akin to Dutch zier. The ultimate origin is unknown, as cognates outside of West Germanic are lacking. Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to scrape”), source of Ancient Greek ξύω (xúō, “to scratch, scrape”).
Borrowed from French Ciron, itself from Occitan Siron.
Borrowed from French Ciron.
galeanthropy
From Ancient Greek γαλῆ (galê), a contracted form of γαλέη (galéē, “weasel”) + ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, “humanity”).
dropmeal
From Middle English dropmele, from Old English dropmǣlum (“one drop at a time”), equivalent to drop + -meal.
athero-
From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from Ancient Greek ἀθάρη (athárē, “gruel”).
Westman Islands
A partial calque of Icelandic Vestmannaeyjar, from Old Norse Vestmannaeyjar.
Mlles
From French Mlles, abbreviation of Mesdemoiselles. Equivalent to Mlle + -s.
dactylo-
From Ancient Greek δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “finger”).
mast-
From Ancient Greek μάσταξ (mástax, “jaws, what chews”).
From Ancient Greek μαστός (mastós, “breast”).
Moriori
Derived from Proto-Polynesian *ma(a)qoli (“true, genuine, real, native”). Compare Maori.
insee
From in- + see, or taken as a back-formation of inseeing, itself a loan-translation / calque of German Einsehen (“recognition, observation”). Compare Old English onsēon (“to look on, observe, regard, take notice of”). More at insight.
inlight
From Middle English inlighten, from Old English inlīhtan, inlȳhtan, inlēohtan (“to enlighten, light up”), from Proto-Germanic *inliuhtijaną (“to lighten, illuminate”), from Proto-Indo-European *leuk- (“to shine”), equivalent to in- + light. Cognate with Dutch inlichten (“to enlighten, inform”), Old High German inliuhten (“to enlighten, illuminate”), Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (inliuhtjan, “to enlighten, illuminate”). Compare also Middle English anlīhten, from Old English onlȳhtan (id.). More at in-, light.
inmeat
From Middle English inmete, inmette, equivalent to in- + meat. Compare Swedish inmåte (“intestines”).
inmiddes
From Middle English inmiddes, equivalent to in- + Old English middes.
ichno-
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ῐ̓́χνος (ĭ́khnos)der.
English ichno-
From Ancient Greek ἴχνος (íkhnos, “footprint”).
kerato-
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.
Proto-Hellenic *kérats
Ancient Greek κέρᾰς (kérăs)der.
English kerato-
From Ancient Greek κέρας (kéras, “horn”).
forbar
From Middle English forbarren (“to bar, bar up, block”), equivalent to for- + bar. Compare Middle High German verbarren (“to forbar”).
forbeat
From Middle English forbeten (“to beat, beat up”), equivalent to for- + beat.
forbreak
From Middle English forbreken, from Old English forbrecan (“to break up, break in pieces, violate, destroy”), from Proto-Germanic *frabrekaną (“to break up”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break”), equivalent to for- (“fully, up”) + break. Cognate with Dutch verbreken (“to sever, disrupt”), German verbrechen (“to commit, perpetrate”).
forbuy
From Middle English *forbyen, forbiggen, forbuggen, equivalent to for- + buy.
forcarve
From Middle English forkerven, from Old English forceorfan (“to cut through, cut off, cut away, cut down”), equivalent to for- + carve.
forcut
From Middle English forcutten, forkutten; equivalent to for- + cut.
fordede
From Middle English for-dede, equivalent to for- (“for”) + deed.
foredeal
From earlier fordele, from Middle English foredel, foredele. Equivalent to fore- + deal. Compare Saterland Frisian Foardeel (“advantage, gain, benefit, profit”), Dutch voordeel, Low German fortel, German Vorteil (“advantage”), Danish fordel, Swedish fördel. More at fore-, deal.
Norilsk
From Russian Нори́льск (Norílʹsk).
forcover
From Middle English forcoveren (“to cover, cover up”), equivalent to for- + cover.
Nakhichevan
Ultimately from Old Armenian Նախճաւան (Naxčawan). The immediate source of the spelling Nakhichevan is Russian Нахичева́нь (Naxičevánʹ).
patho-
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek πάσχω (páskhō)der.
Ancient Greek πᾰ́θος (pắthos)der.
English patho-
From Ancient Greek πάθος (páthos).
thrang
From Middle English thrang, throng (“dense, thick, tight, constrictive”), cognate with Old Norse þrǫngr (“narrow, close, tight”). Related to English thring (“to press”).
Hatshepsut
From the short form of her birth name, Egyptian HAt:t-A51-t:Z2ss (ḥꜣt-špswt, “Hatshepsut”, literally “Foremost of Noblewomen”), from ḥꜣt (“front”) + the plural of špst (“noblewoman”).
compotator
From Old French compotateur, from Late Latin compōtātōr, compōtātōrem, from Latin com-, alternative form of con- (“with”) (equivalent to English com- or con-) + pōtātor (“drinker”), from pōtare (“to drink”).
afare
From Middle English afaren, from Old English āfaran (“to depart, march, to go out of or from a place, travel, remove, lead out”). Equivalent to a- + fare.
fleech
From Middle Dutch fletsen (“to flatter, fawn”). More at flatter.
turbith
From Old French turbit or its source, Medieval Latin turbithum, from Arabic تُرْبِد (turbid).
Dogrib
From dog + rib, a calque of Dogrib Tłı̨chǫ (“dog-flank”), from tłı̨ (“dog”) + echǫǫ̀ (“rib area, flank”), the dog-flank people, from a traditional legend.
paizuri
Borrowed from Japanese パイ擦り (paizuri), blend of オッパイ (oppai, “breasts”) + 擦り (suri, “rubbing”).
myrobalan
From Latin myrobalanum, myrobalanus (“ben nut”), from Ancient Greek μυροβάλανος (murobálanos), from μύρον (múron, “perfume”) + βάλανος (bálanos, “acorn”).
hermodactyl
From Medieval Latin hermodactylus, from Ancient Greek ἑρμοδάκτυλος (hermodáktulos, “Hermes's finger”).
agnus castus
From Ancient Greek ἄγνος (ágnos), confused with ἁγνός (hagnós, “chaste”) + by reinforcement Latin castus (“chaste”).
Arretine
From Latin ārrētīnus, from Ārrētium (“Arezzo”) + -īnus (relation suffix).
sophrology
Coined by Dr. Alfonso Caycedo in the 1960s from Ancient Greek σώφρων (sṓphrōn, “sane, reasonable”) + -logy.
followingly
From Middle English folowyngly, folewyngli, folwyngliche, equivalent to following + -ly.
pistic
From Latin pisticus (“pure; genuine”), from Ancient Greek πιστικός (pistikós).
entremets
Borrowed from French entremets. Replaced earlier Middle English entermes, from Old French entremés.
alkermes
From Middle French alkermès, probably from Spanish alquermes, from Arabic الْقِرْمِز (al-qirmiz), from Classical Persian کرمست (kirmist), from Middle Persian, from Sanskrit [Term?].
sparstone
Etymology tree
Old English spærstān
Middle English sparston
English sparstone
From Middle English sparston, from Old English spærstān (“gypsum, chalk”). Equivalent to spar (“light-colored mineral”) + stone. Related to Low German spar (“spar”), German Sparkalk (“plaster”).
forne
From Middle English, variation of Middle English ferne (“old, long ago, distant, past”), from Old English fyrn (“former, ancient”), from Proto-Germanic *furnaz, *fernaz, *firnijaz (“old, former”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“next, of, out, through”). More at fern.
Chekhov's gun
Calque of Russian Чеховское ружьё (Čexovskoje ružʹjó). The principle was articulated by Russian playwright Anton Chekhov and reported in various forms.
Abrasax
Borrowed from Late Latin Abrasax, from Ancient Greek ἀβραξάς (abraxás) or ἀβρασάξ (abrasáx), possibly from the numerical value of the Greek letters, which is 365.
Toisanese
From Toisan + -ese. From Cantonese 臺山 /台山 (toi⁴ saan¹).
Hoisanese
From Hoisan + -ese. From Taishanese 臺山 /台山 (hoi³ san¹).
Taishanese
From Taishan + -ese. From Mandarin 臺山 /台山 (Táishān).
Baruch
Borrowed from Hebrew בָּרוּךְ (Barukh, “blessed”). Cognate with Arabic بَارَك (bārak, “Barak”).
reard
From Middle English rerde, rerd, from Old English reord (“voice, speech, language”), from Proto-Germanic *rizdō, *razdō (“voice, language, speech”), from Proto-Indo-European *res- (“to shout, speak”). Cognate with Old High German rarta (“sound, voice, harmony”), Old Norse rǫdd (“voice, speech, song”), Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 (razda, “tongue, speech, language, dialect”).
bield
From Middle English belde, beeld, beld, from Old English bieldu (“courage, boldness”), from Proto-Germanic *balþį̄ (“boldness”), from *balþaz (“bold”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to inflate, swell”). Cognate with Old High German baldī (“boldness, courage”) (Middle High German belde), Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 (balþei, “boldness, courage”). More at bold.
From Middle English beelden, belden, from Old English byldan, bieldan (“to encourage, embolden”), from Proto-Germanic *balþijaną (“to make bold”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to inflate, swell”). Cognate with Old Saxon beldjan (“to encourage”), Old High German baldēn (“to make bold”) (Middle High German belden), Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (balþjan, “to make bold”).
false dawn
From false + dawn, calque of Arabic صُبْح كَاذِب (ṣubḥ kāḏib).
eparchy
Via Late Latin eparchia from Koine Greek ἐπαρχία (eparkhía, “province; prefecture”), from Ancient Greek ἔπαρχος (éparkhos, “commander, governor; prefect, eparch”) from ἐπι- (epi-, “on, upon; over”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “ruler”); equivalent to epi- + -archy.
ourie
From Old Norse úr (“precipitation”), from Proto-Germanic *ūrą, from Proto-Indo-European *uh₁r-, zero grade form of *weh₁r- (“water”).
Equivalent to dialectal Swedish urrigt (“chill; having the sensation of cold; shivering”, literally “urr-ie”) – urrigt väder = “chill weather” – partly stemming from urr (“the feeling of shivering”), an onomatopoetic word akin to brr, but potentially also derived from ur (historical alternate spelling: urr).
rare bird
Calque of Latin rāra avis, part of a commonly quoted line from Juvenal's Satire VI: rara avis in terris nigroque simillima cygno ("a bird as rare upon the earth as a black swan").
pullorum
From Latin pullorum, originally as part of a specific name Bacterium pullorum, now as the name of a serovar.
oeconomus
From Latin oeconomus, from Ancient Greek οἰκονόμος (oikonómos), from οἶκος (oîkos, “house”) + νόμος (nómos, “law, rule”).
sextarius
From Latin sextārius (“one-sixth”), from sextus (“sixth”) + -ārius (“-ary: forming adj.”). Doublet of sextary.
withgo
From Middle English withgon (“to be in opposition to, vanish”), from Old English wiþgān (“to go against, oppose, pass away, vanish, disappear”), equivalent to with- + go.
wither-
From Middle English wither-, from Old English wiþer- (“again, against”), from Proto-West Germanic *wiþra-, from Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against, toward”), from Proto-Indo-European *wī-tero- (“further apart”), *wī- (“separate, alone”). Cognate with Low German wedder (“against”), Dutch weer (“again, back”), German wider (“against, contrary to”), wieder (“again”). More at with.
witherling
From Old English wiþerling, equivalent to wither- (“against”) + -ling.
withername
From Middle English, from Old English wiþernām (“seizure”, literally “a take-back”), from Old Norse viðrnam, equivalent to wither- (“against”) + nim. More at wither, nim.
to-come
From to + come, perhaps continuing Middle English tocome, from Old English tōcyme (“a coming, an arrival, an approach, an advent”).
tocome
From to + come, or from Middle English tocome, from Old English tōcyme.
tofall
From Middle English tofal, equivalent to to- + fall. Compare Dutch toeval, German Zufall, Danish tilfælde, Swedish tillfälle, Icelandic tilfelli. More at to, fall.
tobeat
From Middle English tobeten, from Old English tōbēatan (“to beat severely, beat to death”), equivalent to to- + beat.
Silenus
Borrowed from Latin Sīlēnus, from Ancient Greek Σῑληνός (Sīlēnós). Doublet of Silvanus.
trochus
From New Latin Trochus, from Ancient Greek τροχός (trokhós, “wheel”).
softa
From Ottoman Turkish صوفته (“theology student”) (modern Turkish softa), from Classical Persian سوخته (sōxta).
astrologue
From Middle English astrolog, from Latin astrologus. Equivalent to astro- + -logue.
chum salmon
From Chinook Jargon tzum (“spotted, marked”) (from Chinook) + English salmon.
Shapiro
Borrowed from Yiddish שאַפּיראָ (shapiro). This surname is derived from the Medieval name of Speyer, Germany (compare Spire, the French name for that city). Other name variants attributed to Speyer include Sapiro, Spira, Spire, Spiro, Spero, Chapiro, Sprai, Szpir, Szpiro, Sapir, and Spear. The Jewish community of Speyer was one of three leading cities central to the development of Ashkenazi culture, the others being Worms and Mainz. The family name Speyer (based on the modern German name for the same city) has also become a well known surname that was spread by Jews from Frankfurt to England, the United States, and Canada in the late 19th and early 20th century. Some suggest that the surname derives from the Aramaic word שפירא (Shappirā), meaning "handsome."
tocleave
From Middle English tocleven, from Old English tōclēofan (“to split apart, cleave asunder”), from Proto-Germanic *tōkliubaną (“to split apart”), equivalent to to- + cleave (“to split”). Cognate with Old High German zechluiban (“to split apart, cleave asunder”).
todash
From Middle English todasshen, todaisshen, equivalent to to- + dash.
todraw
From Middle English todrawen, todraȝen, from Old English *tōdragan (“to pull apart”), equivalent to to- + draw.
todrive
From Middle English todriven, from Old English tōdrīfan (“to drive away, repel”), from Proto-Germanic *tōdrībaną (“to drive apart”), equivalent to to- + drive. Cognate with Old Frisian todrīva, Middle High German zetrīben (“to drive asunder”).
tofrush
From Middle English tofrusshen, tofruschen, equivalent to to- + frush.
to-heap
From Middle English tohepe, equivalent to to- + heap. Compare Old Frisian tohape, tehape, tohope, Danish tilhobe, Swedish tillhopa.
tohew
From Middle English tohewen, from Old English tōhēawan (“to hew in pieces, chop up”), from Proto-Germanic *tehawwaną (“to cut to pieces”), equivalent to to- + hew. Cognate with Old Frisian tehawa, Middle Low German tohouwen, Dutch tehouwen, German zerhauen (“to chop up, hack”).
tolug
From Middle English toluggen, tologgen, equivalent to to- + lug.
to-name
From Middle English toname, tonome, from Old English tōnama (“surname”), equivalent to to- + name. Cognate with West Frisian tanamme, Dutch toenaam, Middle Low German toname, German Zuname, Danish tilnavn, Swedish tillnamn.
reboantic
From Latin reboāns, present participle of reboō (“bellow back; resound”).
dysmetria
1910-1915. Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek δυσμετρία (dusmetría), from δυσ- (dus-) + μέτρον (métron) + -ία (-ía).
torely
From Middle English torely, torly; equivalent to tore + -ly. More at tore.
torfer
From Middle English torfer, torfere, torfayr, a borrowing from Old Norse torfǽra (“a difficult road or passage”) whence the Icelandic torfæra (“an obstacle; a difficult drive, a difficult route”) and torfær (“of a path: difficult to negotiate”), torfǽrr (“hard to pass”, adjective), from tor- (“hard, difficult”) + fara (“to go, pass”). More at tore, fare.
torfel
Origin obscure. Perhaps a variant of terfle or a variant of Middle English torfer (“hardship, harm, injury”). More at torfer.
allicient
From Latin alliciens, present participle of allicere (“to allure”); ad + lacere (“to entice”).
feer
From Middle English fere, from Old English fēre (“able to go, fit for service”). More at fear.
From Middle English fere, from Old English ġefēra.
antecursor
From Latin antecursor, from ante (“before, in front”) + cursor (“runner”).
agathism
From Ancient Greek ἀγαθός (agathós, “good”) + -ism.
Gershom
From Hebrew גֵּרְשֹׁם (gershóm, “Gershom”), found in Exodus.
toshake
From Middle English toshaken, from Old English *tōsceacan, *tōscacan, equivalent to to- + shake.
toshear
From Middle English tosheren, from Old English tōsceran (“to cut apart”), equivalent to to- + shear.
toshend
From Middle English toshenden, from Old English tōsċendan (“to destroy”), equivalent to to- + shend.
wrick
From Middle English wricken, probably from Middle Dutch wricken (Modern Dutch wrikken (“to wriggle”)) or Middle Low German wricken (“to move jerkily; sprain”), from Proto-Germanic *wrigōną (“to wriggle”), from Proto-Indo-European *wreyḱ- (“to turn, wrap, tie”), from *wer- (“to turn, bend”).
See also Low German wriggen, German Low German wricken (“to row; scull; move back and forth”)). Compare also Danish vrikke (“to move; turn; wriggle”), Swedish vricka (“to sprain; twist; scull”).
Massa
Both borrowed from Italian Massa, from Latin Māssa, from massa (“mass, bulk”). Compare Massey.
Achaemenes
Borrowed from Latin Achaemenes, from Ancient Greek Ἀχαιμένης (Akhaiménēs), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁 (Haxāmaniš). Doublet of Hakhamanish and Hakhamanesh.
Laccadive Islands
From Prakrit 𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀤𑀻𑀯 (lakkhadīva), from Sanskrit लक्षद्वीप (lakṣadvīpa, “hundred thousand islands”) (compare Lakshadweep).
Rkatsiteli
Borrowed from Georgian რქაწითელი (rkac̣iteli, literally “red stem”).
Multikulti
From German Multikulti, from Multikulturalismus (“multiculturalism”). Originated with the German progressive movements of the 1970s and 1980s.
do the deed
Earliest attested usage is from Middle English: 1340, Ayenbite of Inwyt "Ȝete þai ben al clene; Haue þai no dede y-done" ("Yet they are all clean; They have not had intercourse"); and in 1443, Reginald Pecock, The Rule of Christian Religion: "By force hath he..don that dede, That he hath reft hire of hire maydenhede." (By force he has done that deed, That he has deprived her of her virginity.)
adjuvate
From Latin adiuvatum, variant of adiutus, perfect passive participle of adiuvo.
Komotini
Borrowed from Greek Κομοτηνή (Komotiní).
Didymoteicho
From Greek Διδυμότειχο (Didymóteicho).
Kavala
Borrowed from Greek Καβάλα (Kavála), from Byzantine Greek Καβάλα (Kabála) of uncertain origin.
Alexandroupoli
From Greek Αλεξανδρούπολη (Alexandroúpoli).
euge
From Latin euge, from Ancient Greek εὖγε (eûge).
erubescite
From Latin ērubēscō (“to redden”) + -ite.
birdling
From Old English byrdling, from Proto-Germanic *burdilingaz. By surface analysis, bord + -ling.
redemptor
From Middle English redemptor, redemptoure, from Old French redemptor, from Latin redēmptor.
toshiver
From Middle English toshiveren, toschiveren, equivalent to to- + shiver.
slive
From Middle English sliven, from Old English slīfan (“to cleave, split”), from Proto-West Germanic *slīban, from Proto-Germanic *slībaną (“to split”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut”).
From Middle English sliven, from Old English slīfan, slēfan (“to slip or put a garment on”). Perhaps related to slip.
cauliculus
Borrowed from Latin cauliculus (“little stalk”). Doublet of caulicle.
discutient
From Latin discutiens, the present participle of discutere. See discuss.
syair
From Malay syair, from Arabic شَاعِر (šāʕir, “poet”).
umbecast
From Middle English umbecasten, equivalent to umbe- + cast or um- + becast.
comparandum
From Latin comparandum, gerundive (neuter singular) of comparō.