MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
Zephyrus
From Middle English Zeferus, Zepherus, Zephirus, Zephyrus, from Latin zephyrus, from Ancient Greek Ζέφυρος (Zéphuros). Not related to Latin zephirum (“zero”). Doublet of zefir, zéphire, Zephyr, and zephyr.
zerda
From Arabic [script needed] (zerdawā), probably of Persian origin; compare Persian زرد (zard, “yellow”) and the dialectal suffix و (-ow, -aw) that creates nouns from adjectives.
Zingel
Transliteration of Yiddish זינגעל (zingel), from Middle High German zingel (“defensive wall”), originally applied to someone who lived near a castle’s outermost wall.
Borrowed from German Zingel.
zooecium
From New Latin zōoecium, from Ancient Greek ζῷον (zōîon, “animal”) + οἶκος (oîkos, “house”).
unsteadfast
Inherited from Middle English unstedefast, from Old English unstædefast; equivalent to un- + steadfast.
unsteadfastness
From Middle English unstedefastnesse; equivalent to unsteadfast + -ness.
zimb
Borrowed from Amharic ዝምብ (zəmb), ዝንብ (zənb).
zeuglodon
From Ancient Greek ζεύγλη (zeúglē) + translingual -odon.
defedation
From Latin defoedatio, from Late Latin defoedare (“to defile”), from de- with foedare, present tense verb of foedo, from foedus (“foul”).
glochid
From Ancient Greek γλωχίς (glōkhís, “barb of an arrow”).
costus
Learned borrowing from Latin costus, from Ancient Greek κόστος (kóstos), from Sanskrit कुष्ठ (kuṣṭha).
fakelaki
From Greek φακελάκι (fakeláki, “little envelope”).
Bruun
Borrowed from Danish Bruun, a variant of Brun, from the adjective brun (“brown”).
datil
From American Spanish dátil (“date”), from Catalan dàtil. Doublet of dactyl, dactylus, and date.
palone
Uncertain; possibly from Italian paglione, by analogy with palliasse and so with hay bag.
Olofsson
Borrowed from Swedish Olofsson, patronymic from Olof + -sson.
puppet army
From puppet + army, a calque from Mandarin 傀儡軍／傀儡军 (kuǐlěijūn, “puppet army”).
excusation
Borrowed from Middle French excusation, from Latin excūsātiō, from excūsō (“to excuse”).
caput mortuum
Unadapted borrowing from Latin caput mortuum (literally “dead head”).
placoid
From Ancient Greek πλάξ (pláx, stem plak-) + -oid.
anthemion
From Ancient Greek ἀνθέμιον (anthémion), from ἄνθος (ánthos).
ariolation
From (the stem of) Latin ariolari, hariolari, from hariolus (“soothsayer”) + -ation.
urning
From German Urning, from Latin Uranus; see Uranian for more.
trochil
From Latin trochilus (“a small bird”, probably applied to a wren).
prejudicate
Borrowed from Latin praeiūdicātus, past participle of praeiūdicō (“pre-judge”). Doublet of prejudge.
nocake
A respelling, probably influenced by cake, of nokehick, nokehike, which derives from an Algonquian language, probably Narragansett nokehick or Massachusett nookhik (“nocake”, literally “(that which is) pounded till soft”); the word is related to Abenaki nokhigan (“flour”), and English rokeag and yokeag.
nizam
From Urdu نظام (nizām) and its source, Persian نظام (nezâm), short for نظام الملک (nezâm el-malek, “a ruler of the realm”).
From Ottoman Turkish نظام (nızam), from Arabic نِظَام (niẓām, “order, arrangement”).
foretooth
From Middle English *fortoth (attested in plural fortethe, foreteþ), from Old English foretōþ (“front tooth”), equivalent to fore- + tooth. Compare Dutch voorste tand (“front tooth”), German Vorderzahn (“front tooth”).
foreteeth
From Middle English fortethe, foreteþ, from Old English foretēþ (“front teeth”), equivalent to fore- + teeth.
Nazarite
A blend of Hebrew נָזִיר (nazír, “nazarite, monk, ascetic”) + -ite, from נִזַּר (nizár, “to separate”).
Yajurveda
From Sanskrit यजुर्वेद (yajurveda).
sphygmic
From Latin sphygmicus, from Ancient Greek σφυγμικός (sphugmikós), from σφυγμός (sphugmós, “pulse”), whence sphygm-.
defendress
From Middle English defenderesse, from Old French defenderesse; equivalent to defender + -ess.
wroo
From Middle English wro, wra, from Old Norse rá, vrá (“corner, nook”), from Proto-Germanic *wranhō (“angle, corner”), from Proto-Indo-European *wrenk- (“to turn, twist, bend”). Cognate with Scots wra, wray (“corner, nook”), Danish and Swedish vrå (“corner, nook, recess”).
raxle
From Middle English raxlen, equivalent to rax (“to stretch oneself”) + -le (frequentative suffix).
pleck
From Middle English pleck, plek, perhaps a variation of plack, or perhaps from Middle Dutch plecke, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *plakkju, from Proto-Germanic *plakjō (“spot, stain”).
Cognate with West Frisian plak (“place, location, spot”), Dutch plek (“place, spot, patch”), Low German Plakk, Plakke (“spot, place, patch”). More at patch.
rathel
From Middle English rathelen, of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to raddle.
Christiansen
From Danish Christiansen or Norwegian Christiansen. Doublet of Christianson.
Kristoffersen
Borrowed from Danish Kristoffersen, patronymic from Kristoffer + -sen.
Bir
Borrowed from Punjabi ਬੀਰ (bīr).
resiant
From Middle English reseaunt, resseaunt, from Anglo-Norman reseant, Middle French resseant etc., from Latin residēns, present participle of resideō. Doublet of resident and rezident.
mandarinate
From French mandarinat, corresponding to mandarin + -ate (forms nouns denoting rank or office, a body of people performing it, the concrete charge of it).
handly
From Middle English handly, handliche; equivalent to hand + -ly. Compare German handlich (“handy, manageable”), Swedish handlig (“handy”).
zeitnot
Unadapted borrowing from German Zeitnot (literally “need of time”).
Theotokos
Borrowed from Koine Greek Θεοτόκος (Theotókos, “the God-bearer”), from Ancient Greek Θεός (Theós, “God”) + τόκος (tókos, “childbirth”). First attested in 3rd–4th century. Cf. Christotokos.
Orontes
From Latin Orontēs, from Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs), from Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓 (Arāntu, “Orontes; site of the Battle of Qarqar”) and also in Egyptian jrnt (“Orontes; river flowing by Qadesh”) attested at least from the period of Ramesses II:
* The meaning of which is contested with connections to: Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓 (arantu, “a type of grass; fennel”), perhaps in connection to the region around the city of Ugarit, the ruins today being known as رَأْس شَمْرَة (raʔs šamra, “Headland or Cape Fennel”).
* Also connected to Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒁺 (araddu, arantu, “wild ass; stubborn”), possibly related to the modern name for the river الْعَاصِي (al-ʕāṣī, “rebel, stubbornly in error, refusing to be corrected”) so-called for its flowing south to the north unlike the rest of the rivers in the region.
* Disputably from Old Median *Arvand; compare Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬝- (aᵘruuaṇt̰-, “swift”).
Doublet of Alvand and Arvand. More at Orontes.
From Latin Orontēs, from Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs), from Old Median *Arēvand, from Proto-Iranian *Raivant-, *Rayivant- (“possessing wealth”); see Old Armenian Երուանդ (Eruand) for more.
Auer
Borrowed from German Auer, topographic surname from several places with the name Au, Aue, all from the noun Aue (“floodplain, stream”).
Olesen
Borrowed from Danish Olesen, patronymic from Ole + -sen.
Satoshi
Borrowed from Japanese さとし (Satoshi).
Named after Satoshi Nakamoto, the pseudonymous designer of Bitcoin, from Japanese さとし (Satoshi), nominalization of the classical adjective 聡し (satoshi), modern 聡い (satoi, “clever, smart, sharp”).
Dunn
Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Ó Duinn (“descendant of Donn”), a byname from donn (“brown, brown-haired”).
Knapp
* As a German surname, from the noun Knabe (“boy, young unmarried man”). This is also found as the variant Knap.
* As an English surname related to the above, from the noun knave, similar to Nave.
* Also as an English surname, from Middle English knappe (“hillock”), from Old English cnæpp (“summit”), probably from the same source as Icelandic hnappur (“button”).
* As a Jewish surname, from the German adjective knapp (“scarce, tight”).
Kaul
Borrowed from Kashmiri कौल (kaul).
Borrowed from German Kaul.
claybeg
From Scottish Gaelic claidheamh beag (literally “small sword”). First attested in 1825 as Clay-beg.
Toshimitsu
Borrowed from Japanese としみつ (Toshimitsu).
upstand
From Middle English upstanden, equivalent to up- + stand. Cognate with Dutch opstaan (“to rise, stand up”), German aufstehen (“to arise, get up, stand up”), Swedish uppstå (“to arise, emerge, come up”).
Hee
Borrowed from Dutch Hee.
Borrowed from Puxian Min 許 /许 (hy³).
offstand
From Middle English ofstonden, from Old English ofstandan (“to remain, persist, continue; restore, make restitution”), from Proto-Germanic *afstandaną, *afstāną, equivalent to off- + stand. Cognate with Dutch afstaan (“to cede, yield, relinquish”), German abstehen (“to project, stick out, stand away”), Swedish avstå (“to refrain, desist, give up, relinquish”).
bestill
From Middle English bistillen, bystillen (“to silence”), equivalent to be- + still. Perhaps and alteration of earlier Middle English istillen, ȝestillen (“to make still, calm”), from Old English ġestillan (“to calm, quieten, pacify, stop”).
Aras
From Turkish Aras, from Persian ارس (aras), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *Raxsā- (“swift-flowing”). Compare Sanskrit रङ्घते (raṅghate, “to hasten, run”).
Pasargadae
Borrowed from Latin Pasargadae, from Ancient Greek Πασαργάδαι (Pasargádai), ultimately from Old Persian *Pāθragadā. Doublet of Pasargad.
karela
From Hindi करेला (karelā), from Sanskrit कारवेल्ल (kāravella).
fleshmonger
From Middle English fleshmongere, from Old English flǣsċmangere; equivalent to flesh + monger.
batful
From Middle English batful, badfull, perhaps from Old English *batfull, equivalent to bat (“to improve"; as in "battle, batten”) + -ful. Compare also Old Norse bati (“improvement, profit, usefulness”).
Yazidi
From Arabic يَزِيدِي (yazīdī), from Northern Kurdish êzidî.
surturbrand
Borrowed from Icelandic surtarbrandr (“black firebrand”).
Nobuhisa
Borrowed from Japanese のぶひさ (Nobuhisa).
aftercomer
From Middle English [Term?], equivalent to after- + comer. Cognate with Scots eftercumar (“successor”).
quave
From Middle English quaven, cwavien (“to tremble”). More at quaver.
Americanized form of Spanish Cuevas.
Woodley
From Old English wudu (“wood”) + lēah (“woodland clearing, glade”). Equivalent to wood + -ley (“lea”).
quinnat
Borrowed from Chinook Jargon equan'nat, itself borrowed from Chinook ikʷanat.
quinquevirate
From Latin quīnquevirātus, from quīnquevirī (“quinquevirs”) + -ātus (“-ate”).
Vosges
From French Vosges, from Latin Vosegus (in the manuscripts also Vogesus), probably from the name of a Celtic god, from Proto-Celtic *uɸo- (“sub-, under”) and *segos (“force, victory”) (compare Middle Irish seg (“strength”), Welsh hŷ (“bold, brave”), and the place name Segovia).
quadrifid
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóresder.
Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥-
Proto-Italic *kʷatru-
Latin quadri-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd-
Proto-Indo-European *-né-
Proto-Indo-European *-ti
Proto-Indo-European *bʰinédti
Proto-Italic *findō
Latin findō
Latin -fidus
Latin quadrifidusder.
English quadrifid
From Latin quadrifidus, from quadri- + -fidus, from findere (“to split”).
quaternity
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóresder.
Latin quater
Latin -nus
Latin quaternus
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ts
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts
Proto-Italic *-tāts
Latin -tās
Late Latin quaternitāslbor.
Old French quaternité
Middle French quaternitélbor.
▲
Late Latin quaternitāslbor.
English quaternity
Learned borrowing from Middle French quaternité (“set of four things; (Christianity) dogma that there are four persons in the Godhead”), from Old French quaternité (modern French quaternité); and from their etymon Late Latin quaternitās (“set of four things; (Christianity) group of four persons in the Godhead”) (modelled after trīnitās (“triad; (Christianity) the Trinity”)) + English -ity (suffix forming abstract nouns). Quaternitās is derived from Latin quaternī + -tās (suffix forming abstract nouns denoting states of being); and quaternī is an inflection of quaternus (“four at a time; fourfold”), from quater (“four times”) (from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres (“four”)) + -nus (suffix forming distributive numerals). By surface analysis, quatern + -ity.
besing
From Middle English besingen, from Old English besingan (“to sing of, bewail, sing charms, enchant”), from Proto-West Germanic *bisingwan (“to sing about”), equivalent to be- (“of, about”) + sing. Cognate with Saterland Frisian besjunge (“to sing about”), West Frisian besjonge (“to sing about, praise”), Dutch bezingen (“to sing of, chant”), German besingen (“to sing of, sing the praises of”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål besynge (“to sing of”), Swedish besjunga (“to sing of”).
Koh
Borrowed from Hokkien 許／许 (Khó͘), Hokkien 高 (Ko), Hokkien 古 (Kó͘), Hokkien 辜 (Ko͘), Korean 고(高) (Ko) in McCune–Reischauer romanization., etc.
Ngerulmud
Borrowed from Palauan Ngerulmud (“place of fermented angelfish”), referring to a nearby hill where women offered fermented angelfish as sacrifices to the gods.
Berglund
Borrowed from Swedish Berglund, an ornamental surname composed of the elements berg (“mountain”) and lund (“grove”).
Sandberg
Two main origins:
* Borrowed from German Sandberg, a habitational surname from a village in Bavaria.
* Borrowed from Norwegian and Swedish Sandberg, an ornamental surname composed of the elements sand (“sand”) and berg (“mountain”).
Nyberg
Borrowed from Swedish Nyberg, an ornamental surname composed of the elements ny (“new”) and berg (“mountain”).
Sundberg
Borrowed from Swedish Sundberg, from sund (“sound, strait”) + berg (“mountain”).
Eklund
Borrowed from Swedish Eklund, an ornamental surname composed of the elements ek (“oak”) and lund (“grove”).
Hidemitsu
Borrowed from Japanese ひでみつ (Hidemitsu).
quadrivial
Borrowed from Latin quadriviālis. By surface analysis, quadrivium + -al.
Lankaran
From Persian لنکران (lankarân), from Old Median *Lan(a)karan- (“the land of the Lan”). The Lan is probably a name of a Caspian tribe. See also Old Armenian Փայտակարան (Pʻaytakaran).
quinquefid
From Latin quinquefidus, variant of quinquifidus, from quinque (“five”) + -fidus, from findere (“to split”). Equivalent to quinque- + -fid.
vicesimation
Probably formed by the suffixation of the Latin vīcēsimus (“twentieth”) with the English -ation on the pattern of decimation, but compare the Latin vīcēsimātiō (“a killing of every twentieth man”); the spelling vigesimation is an alteration of vicesimation under the influence of vigesimal.
Draskhanakert
From Armenian Դրասխանակերտ (Drasxanakert).
umbelap
From Middle English umbelappen, umbelappe (“to clothe or wrap; to enclose, envelop; to beset or encircle (an enemy); to besiege; to interlace, overlap”) [and other forms], either from:
* umb-, umbe- (prefix meaning ‘around, encircling, surrounding; covering, enveloping, wrapping’) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“about, around, on either side of”)) + lappen (“to wrap; to place so as to enclose or enfold; to encase; to envelop; to clothe; to put on armour; to ensnare, snare”); or
* um- (prefix meaning ‘around, encircling, surrounding; covering, enveloping, wrapping’) + bilappen (“to envelop; to clothe; to surround; to blend, mix”) (from bi- (completive, intensifying, or figurative prefix) + lappen (see above)).
Lappen is derived from lap, lappe (“loose part of a garment; folded or extended skirt, or loose sleeve, used to hold things; small piece of cloth or mail detached from a garment or coat of mail; a part, portion, share; a person’s lap; (also figuratively) a person’s bosom or breast; (anatomy) a loose part of the body (such as an earlobe or a lobe of the liver); female genitalia; cavity or sinus in the body; (in place names) piece of land at the edge of an estate or parish”) (from Old English læppa (“skirt; (anatomy) lobe”), from Proto-Germanic *lappô (“cloth; rag”); further etymology uncertain, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang down loosely (?)”)) + -en (suffix forming the infinitive of verbs).
The English word is analysable as umbe- + lap (“to enfold, envelop; to enwrap, wrap around”) or um- + belap (“to lap or wrap around, envelop, surround”).
Hnarakert
From Armenian Հնարակերտ (Hnarakert).
belap
PIE word
 *h₁epi
From Middle English bilappen (“to envelop; to clothe; to surround; to blend, mix”), from bi- (completive, intensifying, or figurative prefix) + lappen (“to wrap; to place so as to enclose or enfold; to encase; to envelop; to clothe; to put on armour; to ensnare, snare”). Lappen is derived from lap, lappe (“loose part of a garment; folded or extended skirt, or loose sleeve, used to hold things; small piece of cloth or mail detached from a garment or coat of mail; a part, portion, share; a person’s lap; (also figuratively) a person’s bosom or breast; (anatomy) a loose part of the body (such as an earlobe or a lobe of the liver); female genitalia; cavity or sinus in the body; (in place names) piece of land at the edge of an estate or parish”) (from Old English læppa (“skirt; (anatomy) lobe”), from Proto-Germanic *lappô (“cloth; rag”); further etymology uncertain, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang down loosely (?)”)) + -en (suffix forming the infinitive of verbs).
The English word is analysable as be- (prefix meaning ‘about; around’ or ‘completely, utterly’) + lap (“to lap or wrap around, envelop, surround”).
artere
Late Middle English arterie, borrowing from Old French artaire and Latin artēria (“a windpipe; an artery”), from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (ărtērĭ́ā, “windpipe; artery”).
wherefor
From Middle English wherefore, wherefor (“for what reason; why”), equivalent to where (“what”) + fore (“for”).
outbring
From Middle English outbringen, outebringen, from Old English ūtbrengan (“to bring out”), equivalent to out- + bring. Cognate with Dutch uitbrengen (“to release, launch, bring out, utter”), German ausbringen (“to propose, give, space out”), Swedish utbringa (“to propose”).
outbear
From Middle English outberen, equivalent to out- + bear. Cognate with Danish udbære, Swedish utbära.
yarely
From Middle English ȝarly, ȝarely, from Old English ġearlīċe, ġearolīċe; equivalent to yare + -ly.
blennorrhoea
From Ancient Greek βλέννα (blénna, “mucus, slime”) + ῥοία (rhoía, “flow, flux”).
nupur
From Hindi नूपुर (nūpur, “anklet, nupur, ornament for the feet”), from Sanskrit नूपुर (nūpura, “anklet”).
Borrowed from Sanskrit नूपुर (nūpura).
kindful
From Middle English kindeful, kyndeful, equivalent to kind + -ful.
Izumi
Borrowed from Japanese 泉 (izumi, “spring; fountain”).
kirkmaister
From kirk (“church”) + maister (“master”), possibly a calque of Middle Dutch keercmeester (“churchmaster”).
kafal
]
From Arabic قَفَل (qafal).
From Hindi काफल (kāphal).
kamptulicon
From Ancient Greek κάμπτω (kámptō, “bend”) + οὖλος (oûlos, “thick, woolly”).
raggy
From Middle English raggy, from Old English raggiġ; equivalent to rag + -y.
outcomeling
From Middle English outcomlyng. By surface analysis, out- + comeling.
outsend
From Middle English outsenden, equivalent to out- + send. Cognate with Dutch uitzenden (“to broadcast, emit, transmit”), German aussenden (“to emit, send out”), Swedish utsända (“to broadcast”).
Zuleika
From Arabic زُلَيْخَا (zulayḵā)
wartwort
From Middle English wartwort, wertewert, wrotwort, equivalent to wart + wort.
Craigo
From Scottish Gaelic creagach (“rocky place”), from creag (“steep rock”).
warg
Learned borrowing from Old Norse vargr (“wolf”), reintroduced by J. R. R. Tolkien; compare also Old English wearg. The verb senses emerged from the use of warg in George R. R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire novels as a noun referring to a person with a magical skin-changing ability.
sirvente
Borrowed from French sirvente, from Old Provençal sirventes, sirventesc, originally, the poem of, or concerning, a sirvent, from sirvent, properly, serving, n., one who serves (e.g., as a soldier), from servir (“to serve”), from Latin servīre.
counting rod
Calque from Chinese 算籌／算筹 (suànchóu).
ouze
Partly from Middle English woose, wose, woos, from Old English wōs (“juice, liquor, sap”); partly from Middle English wose, wase, from Old English wāse, wase (“mud, mire, marsh, slime”). Cognate with Low German wees (“wet, ooze, mire”), German Wasen (“sod, turf”), Icelandic veisa (“mire, bog”). More at ooze.
narcissine
From Latin narcissinus, from Ancient Greek ναρκίσσινος (narkíssinos), from νάρκισσος (nárkissos, “narcissus”).
Incheon
From Korean 인천(仁川) (Incheon).
insectology
From French insectologie; equivalent to insect + -ology. Compare Latin īnsectum and īnsecta.
Daejeon
Borrowed from Korean 대전(大田) (Daejeon).
Gwangju
From Korean 광주(光州) (gwangju). Doublet of Kwangju.
orlay
Learned borrowing from Old English orlæġ (“fate”), from Proto-West Germanic *oʀlag, *uʀlag, from Proto-Germanic *uzlagą (“destiny; fate”, literally “that which is laid out; out-lay; plan; design”). For more, see Old English or-, English lay.
Seongnam
Borrowed from Korean 성남(城南) (Seongnam).
Ulsan
Borrowed from Korean 울산(蔚山) (Ulsan).
Hanyu Pinyin
From Mandarin 漢語拼音／汉语拼音 (Hànyǔ Pīnyīn).
ampyx
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄμπυξ (ámpux).
Aramaism
From Latin Aramaismus, from Aramaeus + -ismus. Compare Greek αραμαϊσμός (aramaïsmós) (Katharevousa ἀραμαϊσμός (aramaïsmós)).
By surface analysis, Arama- + -ism. Compare Hebraism.
arbitratrix
Learned borrowing from Latin arbītrātrīx. By surface analysis, arbitrator + -trix.
Uma
Sense 1 is from Sanskrit उमा (umā).
From the name of the Umamusume: Pretty Derby franchise, from Japanese 馬 (uma, “a horse”) + 娘 (musume, “a girl”).
Yarlung Zangbo
Borrowed from Tibetan ཡར་ཀླུངས་གཙང་པོ (yar klungs gtsang po).
man is a wolf to man
Calque of Latin homō hominī lupus est.
polyommatous
From poly- + Ancient Greek ὄμμα (ómma, “eye”) + -ous.
hedon
Back-formation from hedonism, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἡδονή (hēdonḗ, “pleasure”). Doublet of Edoni.
Masaru
From Japanese Masaru (Masaru), from まさる, from various (優/勝/将/將/賢/真申).
bedeen
From Middle English bedene, bidene, of uncertain origin. Believed to be a formation of bid-, alteration (perhaps through conflation with Middle English mid (“with”) or with) of bi (“by”) + ene (“once”), from Old English ǣne (“once, at once”), related to Old English ān (“one”), equivalent to be- + one.
misbeliever
From Middle English misbilevere, equivalent to misbelieve + -er.
Taira
Borrowed from Japanese 平 (Taira) or Japanese 平良 (Taira).
Takaki
Borrowed from Japanese 高木 (Takaki) or たかき (Takaki).
Trafalgar
From Arabic طَرَف الغَار (ṭaraf al-ḡār, literally “cape of laurel”). The place in Australia is named for the battle.
Taku
From Tlingit Tʼaaḵu.
Borrowed from Mandarin 大沽 (Dàgū).
Marley
From several different places in England, from Old English mære (“boundary”) or myrig (“pleasant”) or mearþ (“marten”) + lēah (“woodland clearing”). In the first case, equivalent to mere (“boundary”) + -ley (“lea”).
Schlei
Borrowed from German Schlei, found in Old Saxon as Slia (modern Low German Slie) and Old Danish as Slæ, compare slæe (“algae, seaweed”)," presumably related to Proto-Germanic *slīmą.
pollical
Borrowed from Latin pollicis, genitive form of pollex (“thumb”), with the suffix -al.
septimation
From Latin septimus (“seventh”) + -ation, after decimation; compare septimate.
dango
Borrowed from Japanese 団子 (dango).
Borrowed from Japanese 談合 (dangō).
beseen
From Middle English besene, besein, past participle of besee (“to see to, provide”), equivalent to be- + seen. See besee.
well-beseen
From Middle English wel besein, from wel (“well”) + besein, beseen, past participle of beseen (“to see, regard, favour”), equivalent to well + beseen.
beseek
From Middle English beseken, equivalent to be- + seek. Cognate with Scots beseik (“to beseek”). By surface analysis, be- + seek. Doublet of beseech.
Toshikatsu
Borrowed from Japanese としかつ (Toshikatsu).
duodecimate
From Latin duodecimatus, from duodecim (“twelve”) + -ātus (“-ate”).
Either from the Latin duodecimō (“to take one twelfth”) or an alteration of the Latin duodecimus (“twelfth”) by analogy with decimate.
forset
From Middle English forsetten, from Old English forsettan (“to hedge in, obstruct, oppress”), equivalent to for- + set. Cognate with Dutch verzetten (“to move”), German versetzen (“to put, move, transfer, transpose”), Swedish försätta (“to go on, remove, set”).
forsta
Probably from Dutch verstaan (“to understand”); or from Norwegian forstå (“to understand”), itself from Middle Low German vorstân (“to understand”), from Old Saxon farstandan (“to understand”), equivalent to for- + stand. More at forstand.
tholeiite
From German Tholeiit, from Tholei (“a village in western Germany”).