MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
berede
From Middle English bireaden, bereden, biræden, from Old English berǣdan (“to deprive, take by treachery, rob; betray; deliberate on, consult about, advise; get the better of”), equivalent to be- + rede. Cognate with Saterland Frisian beräide (“to advise”), Middle Low German birāden (“to deliberate, consider”), German Low German beraden (“to advise”), German beraten (“to advise, deliberate”).
Strickland
Habitational surname from the villages of Strickland Ketel and Strickland Roger, from Old English stirc (“bullock”) + land.
ero-guro
Borrowed from Japanese エログロ (eroguro), ultimately from English erotic + grotesque.
phut
From Polish fiut / Polish fjut, ultimately of onomatopoeic origin.
imped
Coined on Latinate roots (im- + -ped) by Richard Owen in 1861 as a calque of Aristotle’s Ancient Greek ἀπούς (apoús).
prolongate
Learned borrowing from Latin prōlongāt-, the past participial stem of prōlongō.
refringence
From refringe + -ence, from Latin refringere. Refract and derivatives come from the past participle of the same Latin verb.
flacker
From Middle English flakeren (“to flutter, waver”), from Old English *flacorian, from Proto-West Germanic *flakurōn, from Proto-Germanic *flakurōną (“to flutter”), related to Old English flacor (“flickering, fluttering”). Sometimes regarded as a frequentative, equivalent to flack + -er (frequentative suffix).
Akin to Middle Dutch flakkeren (“to flicker, waver”), German flackern (“to flare, flicker, flutter”), Icelandic flökra (“to flutter”), Icelandic flakka (“to rove about”), Old English flacor (“flying, fluttering”). See also flack, flicker.
diseuse
Borrowed from French diseuse. First use appears c. 1896 in Cosmopolitan.
Nippo-
From Japanese 日本(にっぽん) (Nippon, “Japan”).
strepto-
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek στρέφω (stréphō)
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Hellenic *-tós
Ancient Greek -τός (-tós)
Ancient Greek στρεπτός (streptós)der.
English strepto-
From Ancient Greek στρεπτός (streptós, “twisted”) from στρέφειν (stréphein, “to twist”), from Proto-Indo-European *streb(h)- (“to wind, turn, twist”).
croconic
From Ancient Greek κρόκος (krókos, “saffron, yolk”).
deathworthy
From Middle English deth-worthi, equivalent to death + -worthy.
diorite
From French diorite,
invented by mineralogist Alexandre Brongniart (1770-1847), derived from Ancient Greek διορίζω (diorízō, “distinguish”), from δι- plus ὁρίζω (horízō, “to limit”).
washen
From Middle English wasshen, waschen, ywasshe (past participle of wasshen (“to wash”)), from Old English wasċen, ġewasċen (“washed”, past participle of wasċan (“to wash”)), equivalent to wash + -en. Cognate with Saterland Frisian waasken (“washed, washen”), West Frisian wosken (“washed, washen”), Dutch gewassen (“washed, washen”), German Low German wusken (“washed, washen”), German gewaschen (“washed, washen”). More at wash.
Verethragna
Transliteration of Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬖𐬥𐬀 (vər^əθraγna), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Wr̥tragʰnás. Doublet of Vahagn and Bahrām.
pearmain
From Anglo-Norman parmain, peremain et al., Middle French parmain, permain (“type of pear or apple”), of uncertain origin.
fusidic
From the generic name Fusidium (from the Latin fūsus, “spindle”) + the English -ic, so named because fusidic acid was originally isolated from a strain of the fungus Fusidium coccineum.
bridger
From Middle English briggere, equivalent to bridge + -er (occupational suffix) or + -er (agent noun suffix).
buller
From Scots buller (“to boil, seethe”). Of obscure origin. Probably related to Old Norse bulla (“to boil”) and Old French bullir (“to boil”), Latin bulliō (“to boil”), all from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“swelling”).
From Scots buller, bullir (“to bellow, roar”), likely of North Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bellaną (“to roar”). Compare Danish buldre (“to rumble”), Swedish bullra (“to make a noise, roar, rumble”).
Occupational surname for a scribe or copyist, from an agent derivative of Middle English bulle (“letter, document”).
Linklater
From Old Norse lyng (“heather”) + klettr (“rock”).
flite
From Middle English flit, from Old English flit, ġeflit (“strife, contention”), from Proto-West Germanic *flit. The Old English term had a short vowel, so the modern term must have had its vowel leveled in from the verb at some point in its history.
Cognate with Scots flyte (“scolding, chiding, reproof”),
Saterland Frisian Fliet (“zeal, diligence”), Dutch vlijt (“zeal, diligence”), German Low German Fliet (“zeal, diligence”), German Fleiß (“zeal, diligence”), Danish flid (“zeal, diligence”), Swedish flit (“zeal, diligence”).
From Middle English flyten (“to argue, quarrel”), from Old English flītan (“to strive, contend”), from Proto-West Germanic *flītan (“to strive, contend”). Akin to German befleissen (“to apply oneself diligently, endeavor”), Swedish beflita (“to apply to, study”), Norwegian Bokmål beflitte (“to endeavour, strive”).
argyr-
From the Ancient Greek ἄργῠρος (árgŭros, “silver, money”).
argyro-
From the Ancient Greek ἄργῠρος (árgŭros, “silver, money”). By surface analysis, argyr- + -o-.
euripe
Borrowed from Middle French euripe, from Latin eurīpus, from Ancient Greek Εὔρῑπος (Eúrīpos, “Euripus”).
religate
Partly from Latin religātus, the perfect passive participle of religō (“to bind back or behind”) and partly formed in English as re- + ligate.
inlead
From Middle English inleden (“to lead or bring in, introduce”), from Old English inlǣdan (“to lead in, bring in, introduce, conduct”), equivalent to in- + lead. Cognate with Dutch inleiden (“to initiate; introduce”), German einleiten (“to initiate; introduce”), Danish indlede (“to introduce”), Swedish inleda (“to introduce”).
Daegu
Borrowed from Korean 대구(大邱) (Daegu, literally “great hill”).
brehon
From an Anglicized oblique form (such as genitive singular breitheamhan or dative singular breitheamhain) of Irish breitheamh, from Old Irish brithem, from breth (“judgment”).
stratum corneum
From Latin strātum ("blanket, bedspread") + corne∙us -a -um ("made of horn; horn-like"), from corn∙ū -ūs ("horn") + -eus.
fulvic
From Latin fulvus (“tawny, reddish-yellow, fulvous”).
Kardashian
Borrowed from Armenian Քարտաշյան (Kʻartašyan) (Western Armenian pronunciation). (adjective): by analogy with -ian.
governer
From Middle English governer, governere, guvernere, from Old French gouvreneur; equivalent to govern + -er.
Cantal
Borrowed from French Cantal, name of the department from which the cheese originates.
Jannat
Borrowed from Arabic جَنَّةْ (jannat, literally “paradise”).
dichotic
From German dichotisch, from Ancient Greek δῐ́χᾰ (dĭ́khă, “apart”) + οὖς (oûs), ὠτ- (ōt-, “ear”) + -isch (-ic).
matryoshka
From Russian матрёшка (matrjóška), from personal name Матрёна (Matrjóna), formerly Матрона (Matrona), ultimately from Latin mātrōna (“matron”).
annotatrix
From the Latin annotātrīx, equivalent to annotator + -trix.
leud
1750, from Medieval Latin leudēs pl (“vassals or followers of the king”), from Frankish *liudi (“people”), from Proto-Germanic *liudiz (“people”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰis (“man, people”). Cognate with Old High German liuti (“people, subordinates”) (modern German Leute), Gothic *𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍃 (*liuþs), Old English lēod (“chief, man”). Doublet of lede.
nig
From Middle English nig, probably of Scandinavian origin; see niggard. Unrelated to nigger.
tomorn
From Middle English tomorn, from Old English tō morgne (“tomorrow”), equivalent to to- + morn. More at tomorrow.
Nicomedia
From Latin Nīcomēdīa, from Ancient Greek Νικομήδεια (Nikomḗdeia), from Νικομήδης (Nikomḗdēs) + -ιᾰ (-iă, “ia: forming place names”).
mijiu
From the pinyin romanization of Mandarin 米酒 (mǐjiǔ, “rice alcohol”).
grandmotherless
From Middle English grauntmoderles, equivalent to grandmother + -less.
grandfatherless
From Middle English grauntfaderles, equivalent to grandfather + -less.
kiddush
Borrowed from Hebrew קִדּוּשׁ (kidúsh, “kiddush”, literally “sanctification”). Doublet of kaddish.
deep state
A calque of Turkish derin devlet (“deep state”). Early uses were in relation to Turkey, especially the 1996 Susurluk scandal.
outlead
From Middle English outleden (“to lead out”), from Old English ūtlǣdan (“to lead or bring out”), from ūt- (“out”) + lǣdan (“to lead”). Equivalent to out- + lead.
yolden
From Middle English yolden (“yielded”), from Old English golden, ġegolden (“yielded”), from Proto-Germanic *guldanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *geldaną (“to yield, pay”). Cognate with Dutch gegolden, German gegolten, Icelandic goldinn.
forcleave
From Middle English forcleven (“to cut to pieces”), from for- (perfective prefix) + cleven (“to cleave, cut”).
foryield
From Middle English foryelden (“to requite, yield up”), from Old English forġieldan (“to pay for, reward, give up, forfeit”), from Proto-West Germanic *frageldan, from Proto-Germanic *frageldaną, equivalent to for- + yield. Cognate with Scots foryeild (“to repay; recompense”), Saterland Frisian ferjäilde, West Frisian ferjilde, Dutch vergelden (“to reward, pay back”), German vergelten (“to repay, reward”).
shaojiu
From the atonal Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 燒酒 /烧酒 (shāojiǔ). Doublet of shochu and soju.
bestead
From Middle English bisteden; equivalent to be- + stead (“place”).
From Middle English bistad; equivalent to be- + Old Norse staddr (“placed”), later assimilated to Etymology 1, above.
chaga
Etymology tree
Proto-Permic *čak
Komi-Zyrian тшак (čak)bor.
Russian ча́га (čága)bor.
English chaga
Borrowed from Russian ча́га (čága), Komi-Zyrian тшак (čak, “mushroom, growth”).
goat milk
From Middle English gayte mylke, goot mylk, gote milke, from Old English gāte meolc; equivalent to goat + milk.
Aramean
From Latin Aramaeus + -an, with the first component from Ancient Greek Ἀραμαῖος (Aramaîos), itself a calque of Aramaic ܐܪܡܝܐ / אָרָמָיָא (ʾārāmāyā, “Aramean”) using Ἀράμ f (Arám, “Aram”, the name of a land originally covering central regions of what is now Syria) (from Aramaic ܐܪܡ / ארם (ʾarām)) + -αῖος (-aîos, adjective suffix) (compare with Χαναναῖος (Khananaîos, “Chananean”), from Χαναάν f (Khanaán, “Canaan”) + -αῖος (-aîos)). By surface analysis, Aram + -ean.
Palmyra
From Ancient Greek Παλμύρα (Palmúra). For more see Palmyra on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
From Portuguese palmeira (“palm tree”), from palma (“palm, palm tree”) + -eria (“-tree: forming tree names”), from Old Galician-Portuguese -eira (“-plant: forming plant names from their fruit”), from Latin -āria (“-ary: forming feminine nouns including plant names”).
mundation
From Latin mundātio (“cleaning”), from mundō (“to make clean”), from mundus (“clean, neat, elegant”), from Proto-Indo-European *mewH- (“to wash, wet”). Cognate with Dutch mooi (“nice, beautiful, sheen”).
machicolated
From Latin machicol- (in machicolāmentum, etc.) + -ated.
Nakhodka
From Russian нахо́дка (naxódka, “a find, a discovery”).
Sardis
From Latin Sardīs, from Ancient Greek Σάρδεις (Sárdeis), ultimately from Lydian 𐤮𐤱𐤠𐤭 (sfar). As Welsh, American, and Canadian towns, named for the ancient Lydian city chiefly in honor of its role in early Christianity. Doublet of Sart.
steg
From Middle English steg, from Old Norse steggr, a word for the male of several animals, from Proto-Germanic *staggijaz. Compare stag.
Deringer
Borrowed from German Deringer, possibly from Thuringer meaning a person born in Thuringia, formerly a semi-autonomous state in central Germany.
Nikolayevsk
From Russian Никола́евск (Nikolájevsk).
eddish
Uncertain; but probably from Middle English eddish (found often in compounds: e.g. eddish-hen (“eddish-hen, quail”)), ultimately from Old English edisc (“an eddish or aftermath; pasture; enclosed pasture, park”), equivalent to ed- + -ish.
mouldwarp
From Middle English moldewarpe, moldewarp, moldewerp, (also molwarpe, molewarpe), from Old English *moldeweorpe, ("mole"; literally "earth-thrower"; compare Old English wandeweorpe (“mole”)), from Proto-Germanic *muldawurpiz (“earth-thrower, mole”), equivalent to mould + warp.
Cognate with Scots malwart, modewarp (“mole”), Dutch molworp (“mole”), Low German mulworp, molworm (“mole”), German Maulwurf (“mole”), Danish muldvarp (“mole”), Swedish mullvad (“mole”), Icelandic moldvarpa (“mole”).
Rodina
From romanization of Russian ро́дина (ródina, literally “homeland”).
Limburger
From Dutch Limburger and German Limburger. By surface analysis, Limburg + -er.
Lockerbie
From the personal name Lockard + the Old Norse byr (“farm”).
longship
Inherited from Middle English *langschip, from Old English langsċip (“a longship, a large warship”), equivalent to long + ship. Cognate with German Langschiff, German Low German Langschipp, Icelandic langskip, Norwegian Bokmål langskip, Norwegian Nynorsk langskip, Dutch langschip.
krantz
Borrowed from Afrikaans krans, from Dutch krans, from Middle Dutch crans, from Middle High German kranz, from Old High German kranz, probably altered from krenz, ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *kringaz (“circle, ring”). The English spelling seems to have been influenced by cognate German Kranz.
cropen
From Middle English cropen, from Old English cropen (“crept”), past participle of crēopan (“to creep”).
crope
From Middle English crope, from Old English crēap (“crept”), first and third person singular indicative of crēopan (“to creep”).
phlobaphene
From Ancient Greek φλόος (phlóos, “bark”) and Ancient Greek βαφή (baphḗ, “dye”).
phlorizin
From Ancient Greek φλόος (phlóos, “bark”) + ῥίζα (rhíza, “root”) + -in.
sweal
From Middle English swelen, from Old English swelan (“to burn, be burnt up, inflame”) (compare Old English swǣlan (“to burn”)), from Proto-West Germanic *swelan, from Proto-Germanic *swelaną (“to smoulder, burn slowly, create a burningly cold sensation”), from Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to shine, warm, smoulder, burn”). Cognate with Dutch zwelen (“to smoulder”), Low German swelen (“to smoulder”), German schwelen (“to smoulder”), Icelandic svala (“to cool”). Related to swelter.
adipo-
From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from Latin adeps.
Krk
From Serbo-Croatian Krk. Apparently from Byzantine Greek Κύρικον (Kúrikon) or Latin Curicum. Not from Latin Curicta and Ancient Greek Κυρικτική (Kuriktikḗ), as this does not work phonologically.
Soonamookee
Borrowed from Hindi [Term?], meaning "the golden face".
ergato-
From Ancient Greek ἐργάτης (ergátēs, “workman”).
Teucrian
From Latin Teucrus, from plural Teucri (“the Trojans”), from Teucer, the name of the first king of Troy.
Suifenhe
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 綏芬河 /绥芬河 (Suífēnhé).
amelogenesis
From New Latin amelogenesis. By surface analysis, amelo- + -genesis.
perscrutate
Either a back-formation from perscrutation, or directly from Latin perscrūtātus, perfect passive participle of perscrūtor (“to search”). Earliest known use is from 1663 (see quotations).
demotist
From Ancient Greek δημοτικός (dēmotikós, “common”), from δῆμος (dêmos, “the common people”).
Ardennes
From Latin Arduenna silva (“the forest”). The initial portion is likely ultimately from a Celtic term meaning “dark; obscure”.
multifid
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mel-der.
Proto-Indo-European *ml̥tós?
Proto-Italic *moltos
Latin multus
Latin multi-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd-
Proto-Indo-European *-né-
Proto-Indo-European *-ti
Proto-Indo-European *bʰinédti
Proto-Italic *findō
Latin findō
Latin -fidus
Latin multifidusbor.
English multifid
From Latin multifidus, from multi- (“many”) + -fidus, from findere (“to split”). Equivalent of multi- + -fid. Doublet of multifidus and multifidous.
cuchifrito
From Spanish cuchifrito, from cuchí (from cochino) + frito.
Q'anjob'al
Borrowed from Q'anjob'al Qʼanjobʼal.
xyloglyphy
From xylo- + Ancient Greek γλυφή (gluphḗ, “carving”) + -y.
taenicide
From Latin taenia (“band, ribbon”), from Ancient Greek ταινία (tainía), + -cide (“killer”), from Latin -cīda.
fucoid
From Ancient Greek φῦκος (phûkos, “seaweed”).
isopolity
From Ancient Greek ἰσοπολιτεία (isopoliteía), from ἰσοπολίτης (isopolítēs, “citizen with equal rights”), from ἴσος (ísos, “equal, same”) + πολίτης (polítēs, “citizen”).
floriography
From Latin flōris + English -o- + -graphy (suffix indicating something represented in the specified manner). Flōris is the genitive singular of flōs (“blossom, flower”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”).
mythologem
From Ancient Greek μυθολογέω (muthologéō, “to tell mythical tales”), from μυθολόγος (muthológos, “myth-teller”), from μῦθος (mûthos, “mythical narrative”) + -λόγος (-lógos). The -em could be interpreted as an analogue of -eme.
ultraleft
Ultimately a calque of Russian ультралевый (ulʹtralevyj, “ultraleft”, adjective), in the sense of "pertaining to extreme or uncompromising leftist ideology." From ультра- (ulʹtra-, “ultra; extremely”) + левый (levyj, “left”, adjective), equivalent to ultra- + left. Originally applied pejoratively by the Bolsheviks against libertarian socialists and early left communists, and later by Stalinists against Trotskyists; now also used neutrally to refer to certain ideologies associated with left communism or traditional Marxism. The modern meanings are partially semantically loaned from French ultra-gauche.
bursten
From Middle English bursten, borsten, from Old English borsten, ġeborsten, from Proto-Germanic *brustanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *brestaną (“to burst”). More at burst.
futomaki
Borrowed from Japanese 太巻き (futomaki, literally “fat roll”).
stone soup
Calque of Portuguese sopa de pedra, after a tale in which a traveller places a stone in a cooking-pot and tricks the locals into contributing ingredients; see “Stone Soup”.
Fenwick
From Old English fenn (“fen, marsh”) + wīc (“abode, dwelling-place”), equivalent to fen + -wick.
agonism
From agon + -ism, from Latin agōn, from Ancient Greek ἀγών (agṓn, “contest”).
kane
Borrowed from Māori kāne (“man”).
* As an Irish and Scottish Gaelic surname, from Ó Catháin (“descendant of Cathán”), Mac Catháin (“son of Cathán”), a name meaning "warrior," from cath (“battle”). Compare O'Kane and Keane.
* As an English surname, variant of Cane.
* As a Jewish surname, variant of Kahane and Kanne.
* As a German surname, Americanized from Köhn, Kohn.
* As a Finnish surname, Americanized from Nykänen.
Bruckner
Borrowed from German Bruckner is likely to be an occupational surname; Brücke - bridge.
nuh
From Middle English na, from Old English nā.
Ultimately from Arabic نُوح (nūḥ), sometimes through other languages.
Borrowed from Hindi नूंह (nū̃h)
waker
From Middle English wakyr, from Old English wacor, waccor (“watchful, vigilant”), from Proto-West Germanic *wakr, from Proto-Germanic *wakraz (“awake, watchful”), equivalent to wake + -er.
Cognate with Scots wakir (“watchful”), Dutch wakker (“awake”), German wacker (“awake, alert, capable, brave”), Swedish vacker (“wakeful, watchful, fair, comely”). Also precisely cognate with Sanskrit वज्र (vájra, “adamantine”), both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wóǵ-ros (“strong, lively”), and therefore a doublet of vajra. Further related through the same Indo-European root to vigil, vigor, and vegetable.
From Middle English wakere, equivalent to wake + -er. Compare West Frisian wekker (“alarm clock”, literally “waker”), Dutch wekker, German Wecker.
bayan
From Russian бая́н (baján); named after the 11th-century bard Boyan.
From Arabic بَيَان (bayān).
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 巴彦 (Bāyàn).
parament
From Anglo-Norman parement, Middle French parement, from Medieval Latin parāmentum, from parō (“adorn”) + -mentum.
strawen
From Middle English strawen (“made of straw”). Equivalent to straw + -en.
kvell
From Yiddish קוועלן (kveln), from Middle High German quellen, from Old High German quellan, from Proto-West Germanic *kwellan. Cognate with German quellen and English quell (“source, spring”).
moshav
Borrowed from Hebrew מוֹשָׁב (mosháv, “village”, literally “settlement”).
casuistics
From casuistic + -s, equivalent to Latin casus + -istics, in the medical sense under the influence of English case. Also by surface analysis, casu(al) + -istics or by surface analysis, casu(al) + -ist + -ics or by surface analysis, casuist + -ics.
lalochezia
From Ancient Greek λάλος (lálos), λαλέω (laléō), λαλιά (laliá) + χέζω (khézō), equivalent to lalo- + -chezia.
gargalesis
From Ancient Greek γαργαλίζω (gargalízō, “tickle”) + -esis.
knismesis
From Ancient Greek κνησμός (knēsmós, “itching”) + -esis.
sea dragon
From sea + dragon; in the mythic sense, some instances represent a learned calque of Old English sǣdraca, compound of sǣ (“sea”) + draca (“dragon”).
hermeneut
From Ancient Greek ἑρμηνευτής (hermēneutḗs, “interpreter”).
scansorial
From Latin scansarius, from scansus, past participle of scandere (“to climb”).
abrachia
From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not”) + βραχίων (brakhíōn, “arms”).
wait-a-bit
From Afrikaans wag-'n-bietjie.
like a man
From Middle English lyke a man (“in the manner of a man, in accordance with man”).
erionite
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἔριον (érion, “wool”) + -ite.
architector
From Middle English architectur, from Middle French architecteur, Medieval Latin architector, and Italian architettore, from Latin architectus, architectōn, due to form-association with Latin agent nouns in -tor.
mukhtar
From North Levantine Arabic مختار (“village headman”), from substantive application of Arabic مُخْتَار (muḵtār, “chosen”), the passive participle of اِخْتَارَ (iḵtāra, “to elect, to choose”). Specific application with influence from various local languages including Ottoman Turkish مختار (muhtar, “village headman”) and Bengali মুখতার (mukhtar), Marathi मुख्तार (mukhtār), and Urdu مختار (muktār, “agent; lawyer”). Within Indian English, the application of mukhtar is influenced by a folk etymology derivation from Sanskrit मुक्ति (mukti, “liberation, becoming or setting free”). Doublet of muhtar.
ballistite
Attested since 1892, from French balistite or Italian balistite (both 1890).
douth
From Middle English douthe, douth, duweðe (“body of retainers, people, might, dignity, worth”), from Old English duguþ (“manhood, host, multitude, troops”), from Proto-West Germanic *dugunþu, *dugunþi, from Proto-Germanic *dugunþō (“power, competency, notefulness, virtue”), from *duganą (“to be useful”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to be ready, be sufficient”).
Cognate with North Frisian døgd, døged (“ability, good deed”), Dutch deugd (“virtue”), German Tugend (“virtue”), Swedish dygd (“virtue”), Danish dyd (“virtue”), Icelandic dygð, dyggð (“virtue”). Related to dow, doughty.
dought
From Middle English doghte, from Old English dohte (first and third person singular past tense of dugan (“to avail, be useful”)).
Ingvaeonic
From Latin Ingaevōnēs + -ic. The first element is of Germanic origin and could mean "descendant of Yngvi."
coen-
From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from Ancient Greek κοινός (koinós, “common”).
Stanhope
The British placenames are from Old English stan (“stone”) + hōp (“valley”).
ferretto
From Italian ferretto di Spagna, diminutive of ferro (“iron”), from Latin ferrum.
avaram
From Kannada ಆವರಿಕೆ (āvarike), Tamil ஆவாரை (āvārai), or a related form.
Conan
From Irish Conán, from Middle Irish Conán, from Primitive Irish ᚉᚑᚅᚐᚅᚅ (conann), a derivative of Proto-Celtic *kū (“dog”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.
Genghis Khan
From Italian romanization of Middle Mongol ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ᠋
ᠬᠠᠭ᠍ᠠᠨ (činggis qaɣan), ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ᠋
ᠬᠠᠨ (činggis qan).
Fiume
Borrowed from Italian Fiume, from Latin Flūmen, from flūmen (“river”).
Rijeka
Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Rijéka/Рије́ка (literally “river”), calqued from Latin Flūmen, from flūmen.
venatorial
From Latin vēnātōrius (“of or pertaining to a hunter or the chase”), from vēnātor (“hunter”), from vēnor (“hunt, chase”).
informatization
Probably borrowed from French informatisation. By surface analysis, informat(ion) + -ization or informatize + -ation.
Tegan
* (female): 20th-century coinage from Welsh tegan (“pet, darling”).
* (surname): Transferred use of Irish Ó Tadhgáin, a surname.
* (male): From Teagan, from a diminutive of Irish Tadhg.
dariole
From French dariole, from Old Occitan daurar (“to brown”)