MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
bebathe
From Middle English *bebathen (attested as bebathed), from Old English bebaþian, bibaþian (“to bathe, wash”), equivalent to be- (“all over, completely”) + bathe.
glossocomon
Apparently from Ancient Greek γλωσσόκομον (glōssókomon, “a case for flute mouthpieces”).
bishopdom
From Middle English bischopdom, from Old English bisċopdōm, bisċeopdōm, bisċepdōm (“the province of a bishop; a bishopric”), from Proto-West Germanic *biskopadōm, equivalent to bishop + -dom. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Bisdum (“bishopdom”), West Frisian bisdom (“bishopdom”), Dutch bisdom (“bishopdom”), German Bistum (“bishopdom”), Danish bispedømme (“bishopdom”), Swedish biskopsdöme (“bishopdom”), Icelandic biskupsdæmur, biskupsdæmi (“bishopdom”).
patronate
From Latin patrōnātus. By surface analysis, patron + -ate (noun-forming suffix denoting a rank or office).
From the noun or Latin patrōnātus. By surface analysis, patron + -ate (adjective-forming suffix).
croker
From a Medieval Latin *crocarius, derivative of Latin crocus, from Ancient Greek κρόκος (krókos).
corrivate
Borrowed from Latin corrīvātus, perfect passive participle of corrīvō (“to corrivate”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from con- + rīvus + -ō.
beadful
From Middle English bedeful, equivalent to bead (“prayer", later also "bead”) + -ful.
bebark
From Middle English beberken, biberken, equivalent to be- + bark.
bethatch
From Middle English bithecchen, from Old English beþeċċan (“to cover; protect; cover over; conceal”), from Proto-West Germanic *biþakkjan, equivalent to be- + thatch. Cognate with Dutch bedekken (“to cover”), German bedecken (“to cover”). More at its doublet bedeck. Alteration in vowel after Middle English perhaps due to thatch.
Usakhelauri
Borrowed from Georgian უსახელაური (usaxelauri), from Georgian უსახელო, meaning "unnamed", "nameless", "unnameable". This refers to the exceptional quality of wine, which was said to be so exquisite that no name could do it justice.
dichastic
From Ancient Greek διχάζω (dikházō) compare δίχα (díkha, “apart, asunder”).
aerostation
From French aérostation, from aérostat (“aerostat”) + -ion, after navigation. By surface analysis, aerostat + -ion.
detruncate
First attested in 1623; borrowed from Latin dētruncātus, perfect passive participle of dētruncō (“to cut off”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from dē- + truncō (“to maim, shorten, cut off”).
irreptitious
From Latin irrēpō (“I creep into”); ir- (“in”) + rēpō (“I creep”).
verdello
Borrowed from Italian verdello.
Borrowed from Italian verdello, from the dark green color of its berries.
diskos
From Ancient Greek δίσκος (dískos) (nominative plural δίσκοι (dískoi)). Doublet of dais, desk, disc, discus, dish, and disk.
khakkhara
Borrowed from Sanskrit खक्खर (khakkhara, “beggar’s staff”).
Celestial Empire
Calque of Literary Chinese 天朝 (Tiāncháo).
Son of Heaven
Calque of Literary Chinese 天子 (tiānzǐ), from the Emperor having the Mandate of Heaven.
stulty
From Middle English stulty, probably from Latin stultus (“foolish”) + -y.
santol
Borrowed from Tagalog santol, likely from Malay sentul. Compare Pangasinan pantol.
Basedow's disease
Named for German physician Karl Adolph von Basedow.
irremeable
Borrowed from Latin irremeābilis, from in- (“not”) + remeābilis (“returning”), from remeō. Compare French irréméable. See remeant.
inthronize
From Middle English intronizen, intronize, intronyce, intronyze, entronise, entronize, entronyce, from Anglo-Norman and Middle French inthronizer, introniser, intronizer, enthronizer, entronizer, from Old French entronisier (modern French introniser (“to induct; to introduce to”)), or directly from its etymon Late Latin inthronizare, intronizāre, enthronizare (“to enthrone”), from Ancient Greek ἐνθρονίζειν (enthronízein, “to enthrone”), from έν- (én-, prefix meaning ‘in’) + θρόνος (thrónos, “throne”) + -ίζειν (-ízein, suffix forming verbs). The English word is cognate with Italian intronizzare (“to enthrone”), Portuguese entronizar (“to enthrone”), Spanish entronizar (“to enthrone”), and can be analysed as in- + throne + -ize.
mediety
From the late Middle English medietee (“a half”), borrowed from the Classical Latin medietās. Doublet of moiety.
impregn
First attested in the early 15ᵗʰ century, in Middle English; from Middle English impregnen (“to make a woman pregnant, impregnate”), from Old French enpreignier, enpreigner (French imprégner), ultimately from Medieval Latin impraegnō. Doublet of impregnate.
rudity
From rude + -ity, from Middle English ruditee, ruditē, from Old French rudete, from Latin ruditas (“ignorance”), from rudis (“rude, illiterate”). First use appears c. 1450.
searce
From Middle English sarse, probably from Anglo-Norman cerche, *cerce, from Late Latin *circa.
Traditionally derived from Old French saas (Late Latin *saetāceus (pannus) (“(cloth) made of bristles”)), but this does not explain the -r- or the final -e of the Middle English form; intrusive -r- before /s/ is sometimes found in Middle English, but one would expect etymological r-less forms to appear alongside such forms.
enthetic
From Ancient Greek ἐνθετικός (enthetikós, “fit for implanting”), from ἐντίθημι (entíthēmi, “put in”).
muscology
From Latin muscologia, from muscus (“moss”) + -o- + -logia.
phytivorous
From phyto- + Latin vorare (“to eat greedily”).
ramollescence
From French ramollir (“to make soft, to soften”), from re- (“re-”) + amollir (“to soften”), from a (Latin ad) + mollir (“to soften”), from Latin mollire, from mollis (“soft”).
pervigilation
From Latin pervigilātiō, from pervigilō (“to keep watch all night”).
mesolabe
From Latin mesolabium, from Ancient Greek μεσόλαβος (mesólabos).
obsequent
From Latin obsequens, present participle of obsequi, from ob (see ob-) + sequi. See sequence.
epanadiplosis
Learned borrowing from Latin epanadiplōsis, from Ancient Greek ἐπαναδίπλωσις (epanadíplōsis, “doubling, folding”).
Asiarch
From Latin Asiarcha, from Ancient Greek Ἀσιάρχης (Asiárkhēs).
interpunction
From Latin interpunctio, from interpungere, interpunctum (“to interpoint”). See inter- and point.
bishoply
From Middle English bisshoply, from Old English biscoplīc (“episcopal”) equivalent to bishop + -ly.
procacity
From procac(ious) + -ity, from Latin procacitas.
radicel
From New Latin rādīcella, from radic- (“root”) + -ella. Doublet of radicle and radicula. By surface analysis, Latin radic- + -el (“diminutive”).
bookhoard
Calque of Old English bōchord (“library, collection of books”), equivalent to book + hoard.
canephora
Borrowed from Ancient Greek κανηφόρος (kanēphóros).
carnyx
Learned borrowing from Late Latin carnyx, from Byzantine Greek κάρνυξ (kárnux, “carnyx”), from κάρνον (kárnon, “carnyx”) (both translating Galatian words into Greek), from Gaulish carno- (“horn of an animal”) (used in names), from Proto-Celtic *karnos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head, top; horn of an animal”).
oversightly
First attested in November 1999; a calque of the German übersichtlich (“readily viewable, clearly seen”), equivalent to over- + sight + -ly.
torii
From Japanese 鳥居 (torii, literally “bird abode”).
Catskill Mountains
From Dutch kat (“cat”) + kille (“river bed”). It is not exactly known why the name refers to cats, but it could possibly reference mountain lions in the area (catamounts).
mochiko
Borrowed from Japanese 餅粉 (もちこ, mochiko).
Tsukuyomi
Borrowed from Japanese 月読 (つくよみ, Tsukuyomi), originally a compound of 月 (つく, tsuku, “the moon”) + 読み (よみ, yomi, “reading”, ancient meaning of “counting”).
ithand
From Middle English ithand, an alteration (due to assimilation to suffix -and) of Middle English ithen (“diligent”), from Old Norse iðinn (“assiduous, diligent”), from iðja, iðna (“to do, perform”), from ið (“a restless motion”). Cognate with Icelandic iðinn (“diligent”), Norwegian idig (“busy”), Danish idelig (“continual”), and perhaps to English eddy.
japchae
Borrowed from Korean 잡채(雜菜) (japchae). Doublet of chap chye.
pleonexia
Borrowed from Ancient Greek πλεονεξία (pleonexía, “greediness”).
eupraxia
Borrowed from Ancient Greek εὐπραξία (eupraxía, “living well, acting well”), equivalent to eu- + -praxia.
caoshu
From Mandarin 草書／草书 (cǎoshū).
xingshu
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 行書 /行书 (xíngshū).
postremogeniture
First attested in 1865; either Latin postrēmōgenitus (“last-born”) + English -ure or the compounding in English of the Latin postrēmus (“[person who is] last”) + genitūra, in both cases after primogeniture; compare postreme.
guyabano
Borrowed from Philippine Spanish guayábano (“soursop”), as in Spanish guanábano (“soursop tree”) with possible influence from Spanish guayaba (“guava”), from Taíno wanaban.
lucmo
Borrowed from Spanish lúcuma, from Quechua rukma, luqma.
tsampoy
From Tagalog tsampoy, from Cantonese 陳皮梅 /陈皮梅 (can⁴ pei⁴ mui⁴⁻²), introduced as a genericized trademark romanized as "CHAN PUI MUI" as printed on preserved prune packaging.
overthwartness
From Middle English overþwartnes, overthwartnes; equivalent to overthwart + -ness.
estrangle
From Middle English estranglen, rare and late variant of stranglen, from Old French estrangler.
acrity
From Latin acritas, from ācer (“sharp, pungent”) + -itās.
proceleusmatic
From Latin proceleusmaticus, from Ancient Greek προκελευσματικός (prokeleusmatikós), to rouse to action beforehand, to incite.
unbearing
From Middle English unbering, unberinde, from Old English unberende, from Proto-Germanic *unberandz, equivalent to un- + bearing.
treckschuyt
Borrowed from Dutch trekschuit, from an obsolete spelling.
translucid
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *terh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-t
Proto-Indo-European *térh₂t
Proto-Indo-European *-ónts
Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂ónts
Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂n̥ts
Proto-Italic *trāns
Proto-Italic *trāns-
Latin trāns-
Proto-Indo-European *lewk-
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Indo-European *lowkéyeti
Proto-Italic *loukeō
Proto-Indo-European *lewk-der.
Proto-Italic *loukēō
Latin lūceō
Latin trānslūceō
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.
Proto-Italic *-iðos
Latin -idus
Latin trānslūcidusder.
English translucid
From Latin translucidus, from trans (“across, through”) + lucidus (“lucid”). Compare French translucide. See translucent.
furial
From Middle English furial, from Old French furial, from Latin furiālis (“furious, frenzied”).
centumvirate
From Latin centumvirātus, from centumvirī (“centumvirs, centumviri”) + ātus (abstract noun-forming suffix). Equivalent to centumvir + -ate (forms nouns denoting a rank or office, here the group of people performing it).
beadlery
From Middle English bedelarie, bedlarie; equivalent to beadle + -ry.
gentisin
From gentian + -in, from French gentianine, from gentiane + -ine.
indevote
From Latin indevotus. Compare French indévot and English indevout.
forespoken
From Middle English forsprecen, from Old English foresprecen (“spoken or mentioned before; forespoken”), past participle of Old English foresprecan (“to forespeak”), equivalent to fore- + spoken; also, as the past participle of forespeak, equivalent to forespoke + -n.
phacellus
From New Latin, from Ancient Greek [Term?], meaning "bundle of faggots".
pleyt
From Middle Dutch pleyt (“flat”). Doublet of flat and plat.
Borrowed from Russian плеть (pletʹ, “whip, lash”).
mesogaster
From New Latin mesogastrium, from Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos, “middle”) + γαστήρ (gastḗr, “belly”).
fengite
Like phengite from Latin phengites, from Ancient Greek φέγγος (phéngos). Superficially contains -ite.
despume
Inherited from Middle English despumen, either borrowed from Old French despumer or Latin dēspūmō. Doublet of despumate.
Appomattox
The river was named after the Appamatuck tribe of Native Americans (whose name is from Powhatan). The town was named after the county, which in turn was named after the river.
swartness
From Middle English swartnesse, from Old English sweartnes; equivalent to swart + -ness.
cousinage
From Middle English cosynage, from Old French cosinage. Compare cosinage, cozenage. By surface analysis, cousin + -age.
indocible
From Latin indocibilis. See in- (“not”) + docible.
ardian
A compounding of the Scottish Gaelic àrd (“chief”) + eun (“bird”).
distemperate
First attested in 1398, in Middle English; inherited from Middle English distemperat(e), borrowed from Medieval Latin distemperātus (see -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from dis- + temperātus, perfect passive participle of temperō (“to temperate oneself, show restraint”).
ineye
From Middle English *ineyen, eneien, eneyen, equivalent to in- + eye.
dulocracy
From Ancient Greek δουλοκρατία (doulokratía), from δοῦλος (doûlos, “servant, slave, thrall”) + κρατέω (kratéō, “rule”).
falcade
From French falcade, ultimately from Latin falx, falcis (“a sickle or scythe”). By surface analysis, Latin falc- + -ade.
declinatory
From Latin declinatorius, from declinare: compare French déclinatoire.
ecce homo
Unadapted borrowing from Latin ecce homo (“behold the man!”). See John xix. 5 in the Bible.
hiera picra
From New Latin hiera picra, from Ancient Greek ἱερᾱ́ πίκρᾱ (hierā́ píkrā, literally “sacred bitterness”).
histrion
From Latin histriō. Compare French histrion. See histrionic.
dementia praecox
A Latin phrase coined by Arnold Pick in 1891, first used in German and later adopted into English. From the Latin dēmentia (“madness; insanity”) + praecox (“premature; untimely”, whence English precocious), together meaning “untimely madness” or “premature dementia”. Here, dēmentia carries the connotation of senile dementia.
ancienty
Borrowed from Middle French ancienneté, from Old French ancienete, from ancien + -ete. See ancient.
dogtooth
From Middle English dogge tothe, calque of Latin dens caninus (“doglike tooth”). Equivalent to dog + tooth.
summity
From summ + -ity, from Latin summitas, from summus (“highest”). Compare French sommité. See sum.
taenioid
From Ancient Greek ταινία (tainía, “band, ribbon”) + -oid. By surface analysis, taen- + -ioid.
taeniform
From Ancient Greek ταινία (tainía, “band, ribbon”) + -iform.
trusion
From Latin trudere, trusum (“to thrust, shove”). Compare French trusion. See intrusion, extrusion.
bungarum
From Telugu బంగారు (baṅgāru, “golden”).
rounce
Compare French ronce (“bramble, brier, thorn”), ranche (“a round, step, rack”), or English round.
lumination
From luminate + -ion, or a Latin *lūminātiōnem (“illumination”), from lūminō (“to brighten, to illuminate; to reveal (throw light on)”), from lūmen (“light”) (probably from lūx (“light”) + -men (suffix forming neuter nouns of the third declension)), from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-s-men (“light”) (from Proto-Italic *louks, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright; light; white”) + *-mn̥ (suffix indicating a noun))) + Latin -tiōnem (“-tion”, suffix forming a noun relating to some action or the result of an action) (from Proto-Italic *-tiō, from Proto-Indo-European *-tis (suffix forming nouns from verbs)).
sporidium
From New Latin sporidium, from Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “seed”) + -idium.
incolumity
From Latin incolumitas, from incolumis (“uninjured, safe”), perhaps from in (“intensifier”) + (doubtful) columis (“safe”).
apozem
From Latin apozema, from Ancient Greek ἀπόζεμα (apózema, “to extract by boiling”), from the root ζέω (zéō, “to boil, seethe”), q. v.
coexecutrix
From Middle English coexecutrice, from Old French; equivalent to co- + executrix.
navew
From Middle French naveau, navel, from Old French naveau, navel, from Medieval Latin nāpellus, a diminutive of Latin nāpus (“turnip, rapeseed, etc”).
botryolite
From Ancient Greek βότρυς (bótrus, “cluster of grapes”) + -lite.
humanate
First attested in 1551; borrowed from Late Latin hūmanātus, from hūmanus + -ātus, see -ate (adjective-forming suffix).
fanger
From Middle English fanger, equivalent to fang (“to catch”) + -er. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Fanger (“catcher”), West Frisian fanger (“catcher”), Dutch vanger (“catcher”), German Low German Fänger (“catcher”), German Fänger (“catcher”), Swedish fångare (“catcher”).
putid
Etymology tree
Latin pūteō
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.
Proto-Italic *-iðos
Latin -idus
Latin pūtidusder.
English putid
From Latin putidus. Compare French putide. Compare putrid.
canticoy
From an Algonquian (probably Lenape) language; compare Unami këntke (“he dances”) and English cantico.
bezzle
From Middle English besilen, from Old French besiler, besillier (“to mistreat, pillage”); or shortened from English embezzle.
olivaster
From French olivastre (attested by 1575; compare modern French olivâtre). For more, see olive, -aster.
Pnyx
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πνύξ (Pnúx); since ancient times it has been claimed the word is derived from πυκνός (puknós, “close-packed; dense; thick”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *puḱ- (“to press together”), but the Oxford English Dictionary considers this a folk etymology with no evidence supporting it.
permiscible
From Latin permiscere (“to mingle”), from per + miscere (“to mix”).
tasimeter
From Ancient Greek τάσις (tásis, “stretching, extension”) + -meter.
pedatifid
From pedate + -fid, from -fidus, from Latin findere (“to split”).
perispomenon
From Ancient Greek περισπώμενον (perispṓmenon).
withinforth
From Middle English withinforth, from withinne + forth, equivalent to within + forth.
interjunction
From Latin interjunctus, past participle of interjungere (“to join together”). See inter- and join, and compare interjoin.
potamography
From Ancient Greek ποταμός (potamós, “river”) + -graphy.
termon
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *terh₂-?
Proto-Indo-European *ter-?
Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥
Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥der.
Proto-Italic *termenos
Latin terminusder.
Middle Irish termonn
Irish tearmannbor.
English termon
From Irish tearmann, from Middle Irish termonn (“church land affording right of sanctuary”), from Latin terminus (“limit”). Doublet of term and terminus.
shamefastly
Inherited from Middle English schamefastli, equivalent to shamefast + -ly.
psychopannychism
From psycho- + Ancient Greek παννύχιος (pannúkhios, “all night long”) + -ism.
withoutforth
From Middle English withouteforth, from withoute + forth, equivalent to without + forth.
Pashons
Borrowed from Coptic ⲡⲁϣⲟⲛⲥ (pašons), from Egyptian pꜣ-n-ḫnsw. Compare Ancient Greek Παχών (Pakhṓn) from the same source, whence English Pachon.
cornutor
From Italian cornuto, from Latin cornūtus, from cornu. By surface analysis, cornute + -or.
threnode
From Ancient Greek θρηνῳδία (thrēnōidía). Doublet of threnody, compare similar terms in -ode, like epode.
algazel
Borrowed from Arabic الغَزَال (al-ḡazāl)
thurse
From Middle English thurs, thurse, thursse, thyrce, thirs, from Old English þyrs (“giant, enchanter, demon, wizard”), from Proto-West Germanic *þuris, from Proto-Germanic *þurisaz (“giant, name of the Þ-rune”), from Proto-Indo-European *tur-, *twer- (“to rotate, twirl, swirl, move”). Cognate with German Turse (“giant”), Danish tosse (“a fool, buffoon”), Norwegian tuss, tusse, tust (“goblin, kobold, elf, a dull fellow”), Icelandic þurs (“giant”).
Greenlandish
From Greenland + -ish, possibly after Danish grønlandsk.
inaquate
First attested in 1550; borrowed from Latin inaquātus, perfect passive participle of inaquō (“to turn into water”) (see -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from in- (“in”) + aqua (“water”) + -ō.
cymule
Borrowed from Latin cȳmula (“a tender sprout”), the diminutive form of cȳma, whence the English cyma and, ultimately, cyme.
landlouper
Borrowed from Dutch landloper (literally “land-runner”). Merged with native English landleaper; equivalent to land + leaper.
grandific
From Latin grandificus, from grandis (“grand”) + facere (“to make”).
recussion
From Latin recutire, recussum (“to beat back”), from re- (“re-”) + quatere (“to shake”).
travailous
From Middle English travailous (“laborious, wearisome”), from Anglo-Norman travaillous, Old French travaillos (“tiring, painful”). Equivalent to travail + -ous.
thurrock
From Middle English thurrok, from Old English þurruc (“hold of a ship; bilge”), from Proto-West Germanic *þurruk, from Proto-Indo-European *terg-, *terǵ- (“to rub, wipe, clean, make holes”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian durk (“sewer, bilge-water, lowest part in the hold of a ship”), Middle Dutch durck, dorck (“the hold of a ship”) (Dutch durk, dork (“a spout-hole”)), Middle Low German dork (“keel room, the lowest part of a ship's hold”), Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐍉 (þairkō, “hole, eye (of a needle)”), Latin tergō, tergeō (“wipe, scour, clean”, verb), Old English þurh, þuruh (“through”). More at through, thorough.
introvenient
From Latin introveniens, present participle of introvenire (“to come in”), from intro (“within”) + venire (“to come”).
postcommunion
Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin postcommūniō. By surface analysis, post- + communion.
defluous
From Latin defluus, from defluere (“to flow down”), from de- + fluere (“to flow”).
aleconner
From ale + con + -er, from Old English cunnen (“to test”), from cunnian (“to test”).
rhaponticine
From Latin rhaponticum (“rhubarb”). See rhubarb.
prolegate
From Latin prolegatus, from pro (“for”) + legatus (“legate”).
gailan
Borrowed from Cantonese 芥蘭／芥兰 (gaai3 laan4-2).
gai-lan
From Cantonese 芥蘭 /芥兰 (gaai³ laan⁴⁻²).
splanchnopleure
From Ancient Greek σπλάγχνα (splánkhna, “viscera”) + πλευρά (pleurá, “a side of something”).
brustle
From Middle English brustlen, variant of brastlen, from Old English brastlian, from Proto-West Germanic *brastulōn, from Proto-Germanic *brastōną. Related to German prasseln (“to crackle”). See burst.
inclavated
From Latin inclavatus, from in- (“in”) + clavare (“to fasten with nails”), from clavus (“nail”).
porte-crayon
From French porte-crayon, from porter (“to carry”) + crayon (“a crayon”).
arctogeal
From Arctogea + -al. Arctogea, coined in 1868 by Thomas Henry Huxley, is from Ancient Greek ἄρκτος (árktos) (see Arctic) and γαῖᾰ (gaîă, “land, earth”).
pennage
From penna + -age, from Latin penna, pinna (“wing, feather”). Perhaps analogous to French pennage, the same Latinate root and suffix elements having both entered at an earlier stage (cf. Middle English penne, -age).
adosculation
From Latin adosculari, adosculatum (“to kiss”). See osculate.
toreutic
From Ancient Greek τορευτικός (toreutikós, “belonging to work in relief”), from τορεύω (toreúō), from τορός (torós, “piercing”).
ambarella
Borrowed from Sinhalese ඇඹරැල්ලා (æᵐbarællā).
bael
From Hindi बेल (bel), from Sanskrit बिल्व (bilva), विल्व (vilva), or बैल्व (bailva).
Homs
From a variant romanization of North Levantine Arabic حمص (Ḥumṣ), from Arabic حِمْص (Ḥims), ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἔμεσᾰ (Émesă), ultimately from Aramaic חֲמָת (Ḥamāth, “hindrance, frustration, fortress”) + צובָא (Ṣōwḇā, “near, surrounding, station”). Doublet of Emesa.
sumti tcita
From Lojban sumti tcita, tanru (meaning/phrase compound) spelling for sumtcita.
flatling
From Middle English flatling, flatlyng, flatlynge, (also as flatlynges), equivalent to flat + -ling.
flatlings
From Middle English flatlynges, equivalent to flat + -ling + -s.
reluctation
From (the stem of) Late Latin reluctatio, from the participle stem of Latin reluctārī.
endeixis
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἔνδειξις (éndeixis). See endeictic.
syndesmography
From Ancient Greek σύνδεσμος (súndesmos, “band, bond”) + -graphy.
hetaerism
From Ancient Greek ἑταῖρος (hetaîros, “companion”) + -ism.
euosmite
From eu- + Ancient Greek ὀσμή (osmḗ, “smell”) + -ite.
effront
From Middle French effronter, from Old French esfronter, from Late Latin effrontō, from the prefix ex- (“from”) + frōns (“forehead”).
presignify
From Latin praesignificare, from prae (“before”) + significare (“to signify”).
chiragra
From Latin chīragra, from Ancient Greek χειράγρα (kheirágra).
ricinolein
From Latin ricinus (“castor-oil plant”) + oleum (“oil”).
revirescence
From Latin revirescens, present participle of revirescere (“to grow green again”).
relatrix
Learned borrowing from Latin relātrīx. By surface analysis, relator + -trix.
mesoseme
From meso- + Ancient Greek σῆμα (sêma, “sign, mark”). Compare French mésosème.
astrologize
Probably from Middle French astrologiser;' equivalent to astrology + -ize.
incarnative
From Middle English incarnatif, incarnative, incarnatyf, incarnatyve, from Medieval Latin incarnātīvus.
darrein
From Anglo-Norman derreyn, dreyn; from Old French darrein, darrain (Modern French dernier); from an assumed Late Latin *deretrānus (“to hinder”), from dē (“from, away from”) + retrō (“back, backwards; before, formerly”).