MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
quadrangulate
From Late Latin quadrangulātus. By surface analysis, quadr- + angulate.
quinquennalia
From Latin quīnquennālia, from quīnquennium (“5-year period”) + -ālia (“-alia: forming the names of festivals”), from quīnquennis (“5-year”) + -ium (“-ium: forming abstract nouns”). Equivalent to quinquennium + -alia.
rationalia
From Latin ratiōnālia, plural of ratiōnāle.
asteismus
From Latin astĕïsmŏs (“the more refined style of speaking”), from Ancient Greek ἀστείσμός (asteísmós).
Jamahiriya
From Arabic جَمَاهِيرِيَّة (jamāhīriyya, “[state] of the masses”), which derives from
جُمْهُورِيَّة (jumhūriyya, “republic”) by changing the first element, جُمْهُور (jumhūr, “public”), to its plural form, جَمَاهِير (jamāhīr, “the masses”).
herostratic fame
Herostratic is derived from Herostratus (learned borrowing from Latin Hērostratus, from Ancient Greek Ἡρόστρατος (Hēróstratos) + -ic (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives from nouns)). Herostratus (died c. 356 B.C.E.) was a Greek arsonist who sought fame by destroying the second Temple of Artemis at Ephesus (now in Izmir Province, Turkey), according to tradition by setting fire to it on 21 July 356 B.C.E., the birth date of Alexander the Great.
stacte
From Latin stactē, from Ancient Greek στακτή (staktḗ, “oil of myrrh”) from στακτός (staktós, “oozing out in drops”).
antiptosis
From Ancient Greek ἀντίπτωσις (antíptōsis).
Pascual
Borrowed from Spanish Pascual. This surname is mostly found in the Philippines.
ekmek kadayif
From Turkish ekmek kadayıfı (“bread kataif”).
uredo
From Latin ūrēdō (“blast, blight, burning itch”), from ūrere (“to burn or scorch”).
vesicula
Borrowed from Latin vēsīcula. By surface analysis, vesic- + -ula. Doublet of vesicle.
victrix
Learned borrowing from Latin victrīx. By surface analysis, victor + -trix.
guaje
Borrowed from Spanish guaje, from Classical Nahuatl huāxin.
cicely
From Latin seselis, from Ancient Greek σέσελις (séselis).
overbide
From Middle English overbiden, from Old English oferbīdan (“to outlast, outlive”), equivalent to over- + bide.
overcark
From Middle English overcarken, equivalent to over- + cark (“to worry”). More at over-, cark.
formans
Borrowed from German Formans, from Latin elementum fōrmāns (“forming element”), with fōrmāns being the present participle of fōrmō (“to shape; to form; to fashion”). Doublet of formant.
From French Formans.
full well
From Middle English fol wel, fulwel, from Old English ful wel, equivalent to full + well. Compare Old Norse all-vel (“full well”).
NTR
Borrowed from Japanese NTR(エヌティーアール) (enutīāru).
netori
Borrowed from Japanese 寝取(ねと)り (netori).
netorare
Borrowed from Japanese 寝取(ねと)られ (netorare).
homeomorph
Probably not a direct Ancient Greek ὁμοιόμορφος (homoiómorphos); rather a modern coinage from homeo- + -morph.
provocatrix
Learned borrowing from Late Latin prōvocātrīx. By surface analysis, provocator + -trix.
achari
Borrowed from Hindi अचारी (acārī), or another Indo-Aryan language.
withdraught
From Middle English wyþdraȝþ, wedraught, etc, equivalent to with- + draught or withdraw + -t (abstract nominal suffix).
homoeomerous
From homoe- (from Ancient Greek ὅμοιος (hómoios, “of like kind”, “similar”)) + -o- + -merous (from Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “portion”)).
bigam
From Latin bigamus (“twice married”): compare French bigame. See bigamy.
calathus
From Latin calathus, from Ancient Greek κάλαθος (kálathos).
chodchod
Learned borrowing from Latin chodchod, a transliteration of Hebrew כַּדְכֹד. The Latin word appears in the Vulgate translation of the Book of Ezekiel in the Hebrew scriptures as one of the precious wares in the markets of Tyre, and the Douay–Rheims Bible translation of the same passage simply repeats the Latin word without translating it. The Hebrew word occurs in one other passage, where various translations render it as agate, jasper or ruby. The original meaning of it, however, could be garnet. Probably a doublet of chalcedony.
concreate
From Latin concreātus, past participle of concreō. By surface analysis, con- + create.
paroecious
From Ancient Greek πᾰ́ροικος (pắroikos, “dwelling beside”) + English -ious. By surface analysis, par(a)- + -oecious.
trochlea
Borrowed from Latin trochlea (“case or sheaf containing one or more pulleys, block”).
conventiculum
Borrowed from Latin conventiculum, diminutive of conventus (“meeting; conjunction; agreement”)
unjustice
From Middle English unjustice, equivalent to un- + justice; compare unjust, injustice.
misliving
From Middle English myslyvynge, mislifand, equivalent to mislive + -ing.
From Middle English myslyvinge, equivalent to mis- + living.
royalme
From Middle English roialme, from Anglo-Norman roialme, royaume, Middle French roiaume, roielme et al., probably an alteration of reialme (“realm”) after roial (“royal”).
spakely
From Middle English spakely, spakly, equivalent to spake + -ly.
phylo-
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuHyéti
Ancient Greek φύω (phúō)
Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon)der.
English phylo-
From Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon, “tribe, genus, species”).
nigun
Borrowed from Hebrew נִגּוּן (nigún) probably through Yiddish ניגון (nigun).
disterminate
Borrowed from Latin disterminātus, perfect passive participle of disterminō (“to divide, separate”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix).
divulse
From Latin dīvulsus (“torn apart”), from Latin dīvellō (“to tear apart”).
in sha Allah
A transcription of the Arabic إِن شَاءَ اللّٰه (ʔin šāʔa llāh).
phantasia
Borrowed from Latin phantasia (“fancy, fantasy; imagination”), and from its etymon Ancient Greek φᾰντᾰσῐ́ᾱ (phăntăsĭ́ā, “appearance, look; display, presentation; pageantry, pomp; impression, perception; image”), from φᾰ́ντᾰσῐς (phắntăsĭs) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns). Φᾰ́ντᾰσῐς (Phắntăsĭs) is derived from φᾰντᾰ́ζω (phăntắzō, “to make visible, show; to become visible, appear; to imagine”), from φαίνω (phaínō, “to appear; to reveal; to shine”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”). The English word is a doublet of fancy, fantasia, fantasy, and phantasy.
hospitate
Borrowed from Latin hospitātus, perfect passive participle of hospitō, see -ate (etymology 1, 2 and 3).
qishlaq
Borrowed from a Turkic source. Cognates include Turkish kışlık, (colloquial) kışlak, kışla (“barracks”), Azerbaijani qışlaq, Uyghur قىشلاق (qishlaq), Karakhanid قِشْلاغْ (qıšlaɣ), Old Turkic 𐰴𐰃𐰽𐰞𐰍 (qis¹l¹ǧ) and Yakut кыстык (kïstïk).
ganza
Borrowed from Spanish gansa, feminine form of ganso (“goose”).
From Arabic غانزا, from the name in Ganza.
accedie
From Middle English [Term?], from Latin acēdia. Doublet of accidie.
denaskuloj
Unadapted borrowing from Esperanto denaskuloj.
nugu
Borrowed from Korean 누구 (nugu, “who”, pronoun).
swike
From Middle English swiken, from Old English swīcan (“to wander, depart, cease from, yield, give way, fail, fall short, be wanting, abandon, desert, turn traitor, deceive, rebel”), from Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan, from Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną (“to dodge, swerve, avoid, betray”), from Proto-Indo-European *sweyg- (“to turn, move around, wander, swing”).
aftertale
From Middle English aftertale, equivalent to after- + tale. Cognate with Middle Dutch achtertale, achtertaele.
epimythium
From Ancient Greek ἐπιμύθιον (epimúthion). More at epimyth.
Poconos
Said to be from Munsee pokawachne (“creek between two hills”).
pedicant
Borrowed from Latin pēdīcans, present participle of pēdīcō (“sodomize, assfuck”).
pedicate
From Latin pēdīcāt- (perfect passive participial stem of pēdīcō (“sodomize, assfuck”)).
atwite
PIE word
 *h₂éd
From Middle English atwiten (“to attribute (something) to someone; to blame (something) on someone; to accuse or charge (someone) with something; to speak ill of; to taunt”), from Old English ætwītan (“to blame, reproach; to censure, upbraid; to taunt”), from æt- (prefix meaning ‘at, near; toward’) + wītan (“to accuse; to blame, reproach”) (from Proto-Germanic *wītaną (“to punish; to torment; to know; to see”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”)). The English word is analysable as at- + wite.
atren
From Middle English atrennen (“to run or flee out”), equivalent to at- + run. Compare German entrennen, English atrin.
atrede
From Middle English atreden, equivalent to at- (“beyond, out-”) + rede (“counsel, advice”).
atgar
Learned borrowing from Old English ætgār (“a short spear, dart, javelin, a kind of dart or other weapon to cast at the enemy”), from Proto-West Germanic *atgaiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *atgaizaz; equivalent to at- + gar (“spear”). Cognate with Old Frisian etgēr, Old High German azgēr, azigēr, Icelandic atgeir (“spear”).
attery
From Middle English attery, attry, attri, ætriȝ, from Old English ǣttriġ, ǣtriġ (“poisonous”), from Proto-Germanic *aitrīgaz (“poisonous”). Cognate with Dutch etterig (“purulent”), German eiterig (“purulent, festering”), Swedish ettrig (“poisonous”). By surface analysis, atter (“poison”) + -y.
atterly
From Middle English atterlich, from Old English ātorlīċ (“poisonous”). Compare Dutch etterlijk. By surface analysis, atter + -ly.
Augustina
Learned borrowing from Latin Augustīna. Doublet of Augustine. By surface analysis, August + -ina.
againrising
From Middle English agenrising, ayenrising. By surface analysis, again- + rising.
againsaw
From Middle English againsawe, againsagh, equivalent to again- + saw (“saying”).
againsay
From Middle English agenseyen, ayenseyen, equivalent to again- + say. See gainsay.
again-
From Middle English agen-, ayen-, from Old English ongēan- (“towards, opposite, against, back, again, anew”). More at again.
againstand
From Middle English aȝeinstanden, aȝenstonden, from Old English āġēnstandan, ongēanstandan (“to stand against, press, urge, insist upon”), equivalent to again- + stand.
dad joke
Indicative of the type of bad jokes that might be told by one's father. Possible calque of Japanese おやじギャグ (oyaji gyagu, literally “dad joke”), although it is not clear which came first.
rusticatio
Borrowed from Latin rūsticātiō (“rustication (living in the country)”)
abread
From Middle English abrede or on brede, from a- or on (“on”) + brede (“breadth”).
Suevi
From Latin Suēvī, from Proto-Germanic *swēbaz.
imell
From Middle English imell, emell, emelle, omelle, from Old Norse á milli, í milli (“in the middle”), from Old Norse milli, miðli (“middle”), from Proto-Germanic *midilą, *medalą (“middle”), from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between, in the middle, middle”). More at middle.
charoite
From Russian Ча́ра (Čára) (the name of a river in Siberia, Russia) + -o- + -ite.
omicra
From the Ancient Greek ὂ μικρά (ò mikrá), plural construction of ὂ μικρόν (ò mikrón).
askile
From a- + *skile, of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse skjalgr (“askew, wry, oblique, squinting”), from Proto-Germanic *skelhaz (“squint-eyed, sloping”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to lean, bend; joint”). Cognate with Icelandic skjálgur (“squinting”), German scheel (“cross-eyed, leering, envious, jealous”), Dutch scheel (“cross-eyed, squinting”), Old English sceolh (“squinting, oblique, awry”).
bookland
From Middle English bocland, boclond, from Old English bōcland. By surface analysis, book + -land.
feelefold
From Middle English felefold, felefolde (“multiple, many; varied, diverse”), from Old English felafeald, felefeald (“manifold, many times over”), equivalent to fele (“many”) + -fold. Compare Dutch veelvoud, German Vielfalt.
Kolyma
Borrowed from Russian Колыма́ f (Kolymá).
harns
From Middle English hernes, from Old English hærnas (“brains”), plural of hærn (“brain”), from Proto-West Germanic *herʀn, from Proto-Germanic *hersô (“brain”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱérh₂sō (“head”), from *ḱerh₂s- (“head”).
bancor
Coined by John Maynard Keynes in 1940-42, based on French banque (“bank”) and or (“gold”).
pluries
From Latin plūriēs (“many times, often”), which occurs in the first clause.
askard
Alteration of asker, from Middle English ascre, a variant of aske, arske.
redemptrix
Learned borrowing from Latin redēmptrīx. By surface analysis, redemptor + -trix.
Orneae
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀρνεαί (Orneaí).
sustentaculum
From Latin sustentaculum; compare sustentate. Attested since the eighteenth century.
harnpan
From Middle English herne panne, hern panne, equivalent to harn(s) (“brains”) + pan (“pan, forehead”). Cognate with Scots harn-pan (“harnpan”), Middle Dutch and Middle Low German hernepanne (“harnpan”), Dutch hersenpan (“harnpan”). Compare also Middle Low German panne (“pan, forehead”), Danish pande (“pan, forehead”), Swedish panna (“pan, forehead”).
overget
From Middle English overgeten; equivalent to over- + get. Cognate with Scots overget (“to overtake”). Compare Old English oferġietan (“to forget, disregard, neglect”).
overgreedy
From Middle English *overgredy, from Old English ofergrǣdiġ (“overgreedy, too covetous”), equivalent to over- + greedy.
tricho-
From Ancient Greek τρῐχός (trĭkhós, “hair”).
bolk
From Middle English bolken, balken (“to vomit, overflow”), from Old English bealcian (“to belch, utter, bring up, sputter out, pour out, give forth, emit, come forth”), from Proto-Germanic *balkōną, *belkaną (“to belch”), ultimately imitative. Cognate with Dutch balken, bulken (“to bellow”), German bölken (“to roar”). See also belch.
overhold
From Middle English overholden, from Old English oferhealdan (“to overcome, overtake, hold over, delay to do, neglect”), from Proto-Germanic *uber (“over”) + *haldaną (“to hold”), equivalent to over- + hold. Cognate with Dutch overhouden (“to hang on, hold over, save”), German überhalten (“to hold on to, keep”), Danish overholde (“to observe”).
overhip
From Middle English overhippen, equivalent to over- + hip (“to hop”).
overheave
From Middle English overhebben, from Old English oferhebban (“to pass by, pass over, omit, neglect”), from Proto-Germanic *uber (“over”) + *habjaną (“to lift, heave”), equivalent to over- + heave.
overgild
From Middle English overgilden, from Old English ofergyldan (“to encase, overlay, or adorn with gold”), from Proto-Germanic *uber (“over”) + *gulþijaną (“to deck with gold”), equivalent to over- + gild. Cognate with German übergülden, übergolden (“to overgild”).
laticlave
Borrowed from Late Latin lāticlāvium, lāticlāvus, from lātus (“broad”) + clāvus (“purple stripe”).
aphorismus
From Latin aphorismus, though the meaning is closer to Ancient Greek ᾰ̓φορῐσμός (ăphorĭsmós).
ean
From Middle English enen, from Old English ēanian (“to yean, bring forth young, bring forth lambs”), from Proto-West Germanic *aunōn, from Proto-Germanic *aunōną (“to bring forth lambs”).
An alternate etymology derives the Old English word from a corruption of Old English ēacnian (“to add, increase, be enlarged, be augmented, become pregnant, conceive, bring forth, produce”), from ēacen (“increased, augmented”), from ēaca (“an addition, increase, eeking”), from Proto-Germanic *aukô (“increase”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg- (“to increase”). More at eke.
minchen
From Middle English minchen, monchen, from Old English myneċen (“a female monk, nun”), from Proto-Germanic *munikinnō (“female monk”), from *munikaz (“monk”), from Late Latin monachus (“monk”), from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, “hermit”, noun), from μοναχός (monakhós, “single, solitary”, adjective), from μόνος (mónos, “alone”), from Proto-Indo-European *men-, *menw-, *manw- (“small, little, isolated”). Cognate with German Mönchin (“female monk”). Related also to minnow. More at monk.
minch
From Middle English mynche, a reduced form of minchen, monchen, from Old English myneċen (“a female monk, nun”), from Proto-Germanic *munikinnō (“female monk”), from *munikaz (“monk”), from Late Latin monachus (“monk”), from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, “hermit”, noun), from μοναχός (monakhós, “single, solitary”, adjective), from μόνος (mónos, “alone”), from Proto-Indo-European *men-, *menw-, *manw- (“small, little, isolated”). Cognate with German Mönchin (“female monk”). Related also to minnow. More at monk.
From Middle English menchen, a variant of mincen. More at mince.
Old Scratch
Probably an alteration of scrat, from Middle English scrat, skratt, scratte, ultimately from Old Norse skratti (“a type of demon”).
fraist
From Middle English fraisten, freisten, frasten, from Old Norse freista (“to try, tempt, make trial of”), from Proto-Germanic *fraistōną (“to try”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to try, risk”). Cognate with Icelandic freista (“to tempt”), Swedish fresta (“to try, tempt, tantalise”), Danish friste (“to try, tempt”), Old English frāsian (“to ask, inquire, tempt, try”). More at fraise.
clavicula
Unadapted borrowing from New Latin clāvicula (“the collarbone”), diminutive of clāvis (“a key”).
swineflesh
Inherited from Middle English swinflesch, equivalent to swine + flesh. Compare German Schweinefleisch (“pork”), Danish svineflæsk.
inferiority complex
Calque of German Minderwertigkeitskomplex (literally “complex of lesser value”), coined in 1920 by Alfred Adler.
paktong
Anglicisation of Cantonese 白銅／白铜 (baak6 tung4, “white copper”).
Theravadin
From Pali theravāda, from Sanskrit स्थविरवाद (sthaviravāda).
intellective
From Middle French intellectif and its etymon the post-Classical Latin intellēctīvus, from intellegō.
visual novel
Calque of Japanese ビジュアルノベル (bijuaru noberu), from English visual + novel
cuspis
Borrowed from Latin cuspis. Doublet of cusp and cuspid.
tepui
From Spanish tepuy, from Pemon tüpü (“rocky system, mountain, tepui”), though sometimes erroneously said to be from Pemon tapüi (“house”) in the sense of ‘house of the gods’. Perhaps ultimately related to Proto-Cariban *tôpu (“stone”), though the Pemon etymon is not a direct descendant.
deltoideus
From deltoid + -eus. From Ancient Greek adjective δελτοειδής (deltoeidḗs). See also: δέλτα (délta), the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet.
lavy
From Irish lamhaidh, from Old Norse tangvé, langvé. Cognate with Icelandic langvía, lómvia, Faroese lomvigi, Norwegian langve, lomvi. Compare also French lare (“seagull”).
defervesce
Borrowed from Latin dēfervēscere, from dē- (prefix denoting removal, reversal, or undoing) + fervēscō (“to grow hot, to begin to boil”), from ferveō (“to be hot; to boil; to burn; to be agitated or inflamed”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil; to brew”).
what doesn't kill you makes you stronger
From German Was mich nicht umbringt, macht mich stärker, which has been variously translated, from Friedrich Nietzsche's Twilight of the Idols.
diminute
From Middle English diminute, from Latin dīminūtus and Old French diminut.
dispensatrix
Learned borrowing from Latin dispēnsātrīx. By surface analysis, dispensator + -trix.
embolos
From Ancient Greek ἔμβολος (émbolos, “bolt; portico”).
enecate
From Latin ēnecātus, past participle of ēnecāre; ē- (“out, utterly”) + necāre (“to kill”).
merese
Perhaps via French [Term?] (compare French mérèse (growth by cell division), mérisme (merismus, merism)), ultimately from Ancient Greek μερίζω (merízō), from μέρος (méros, “part”) + -ίζω (-ízō, “-ize”), from Proto-Hellenic *(h)méros. First English attestation in 1923 on page 44 of Glass-making in England by Harry J. Powell.
Yusuf
Borrowed from Arabic يُوسُف (yūsuf), from Biblical Hebrew יוֹסֵף (yoséf). Doublet of Joseph.
fidejussor
From Latin fīdēiussor (with -or (“agent suffix”)), from fidēiussus, from fideiubeō, from fidēs (“faith”) + iubēre (“order”). Compare French fidéjusseur.
Drambuie
Supposedly from Scottish Gaelic an dram buidheach (“the satisfying drink”).
fixure
From Latin fixura (“a fastening”), from figere (“to fix”). See fix, and compare fixture.
cervicalgia
From Latin cervīcis (genitive of cervīx) + -algia. By surface analysis, cervic- + -algia.
cymatic
First attested in 1828, from Latin cȳmat(is) (“sprout, swelling, hollow sphere”) + -ic, stem of cȳma, from Ancient Greek κῡ́μᾰτος (kū́mătos, “wave, billow, swell, sprout, fetus”), genitive of κῦμα (kûma). Compare the latter cymatics (1966) and the earlier Latin cȳmaticus (1753).
graphium
From Latin graphium (“stylus”). Doublet of graft.
Borrowed from translingual Graphium, from Latin graphium (“stylus”). Doublet of graft.
idi-
From Ancient Greek ἴδιος (ídios, “own, personal, distinct”).
incrustate
First attested in 1570; borrowed from Latin incrustātus, perfect passive participle of incrustō, see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix). Doublet of encrust.
infrigidate
From Latin infrigidatus, past participle of infrigidare (“to chill”). See in- and frigid.
innerly
From Middle English inhirly, ynhirly, inderly, equivalent to inner + -ly. Compare Dutch innerlijk, German innerlich, Danish inderlig, Swedish innerlig.
From Middle English innerly, inderly, inderlich, inderlike, equivalent to inner + -ly.
hand axe
From Middle English hand-ax, handax, handex, hond axe, from Old English handæx, from Proto-Germanic *handakwisī; equivalent to hand + axe.
judicate
First attested in c. 1577; borrowed from Latin iūdicātus, perfect passive participle of iūdicō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)) and possibly partly a clipping of adjudicate. Doublet of judge.
jugum
Borrowing from Latin jugum (“a yoke, collar; a pair of anything; the summit, ridge”). Doublet of yoke and yuga.
pastophorus
From Latin pastophorus, from Hellenistic Ancient Greek παστοφόρος (pastophóros), from παστός (pastós, “ceremonial curtain”) + -φόρος (-phóros, “bearer”), a loose calque of Demotic Egyptian jrj-ꜥꜣ, from Egyptian jrj-ꜥꜣ (“doorkeeper”), from jrj (“keeper”) + ꜥꜣ (“door”). An old interpretation of the Greek term as ‘shrine-bearer’ is now rejected.
literatus
Borrowed from Latin līterātus, litterātus. Doublet of literate and literato.
majusculae
Unadapted borrowing from Latin majusculae, feminine plural form of majusculus (“somewhat greater or great”), diminutive of major, majus.
mentalis
Learned borrowing from New Latin mentālis, ellipsis of musculus mentālis (“the chin muscle”).
nubecula
Borrowed from Latin nūbēcula, diminutive of nūbēs (“cloud”).
pollent
Borrowed from Latin pollēns, pollentem (“able, being strong; mighty, powerful”), present active participle of polleō (“to be strong”).
belock
From Middle English belouken, bilouken, from Old English belūcan (“to lock up, bring to an end”), from Proto-West Germanic *bilūkan (“to lock up”), equivalent to be- + lock. Cognate with Middle Low German belûken (“to close, secure”), Middle High German belūchen, belouchen (“to enclose, shut in”), obsolete German belochen (“lock up, lock in, include”).
aposteme
From Middle English aposteme (“a swelling, inflamation”), from Old French aposteme and Late Latin apostēma, from Ancient Greek ἀπόστημα (apóstēma, “abcesse”) (source of Modern Greek απόστημα (apóstima, “abscess”)), related to ἀποστέλλω (apostéllō, “to remove”).
secern
PIE word
 *swé
Learned borrowing from Latin sēcernere, the present active infinitive of sēcernō (“to put apart, divide, separate, sever, sunder; (figuratively) to disjoin, dissociate, part; to discern, distinguish; to exclude, pull aside, set aside, reject”), from sē- (prefix meaning ‘apart; aside; away’) + cernō (“to divide, separate; to distinguish, sift; to perceive, see; to comprehend, discern, regard, understand; to decide”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to divide, separate, sift”)).
Senses 1.3 and 2.2 (“synonym of secrete”) derive from the use of the Latin word sēcernere to translate Ancient Greek ἀποκρίνειν (apokrínein), the active infinitive participle of ἀποκρίνω (apokrínō, “to set apart, separate; to choose; to reject on inquiry; to answer, reply”).
kaniwa
Borrowed from Spanish cañihua, from Quechua qañiwa.
reflectent
From Latin reflectens, present participle of reflectere. See reflect.
remorate
From Latin remoratus, past participle of remorari; prefix re- (“re-”) + morari (“to delay”).