MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
feal
From Middle English fele, fæle (“proper, of the right sort”), from Old English fǣle (“faithful, trusty, good; dear, beloved”), from Proto-West Germanic *failī, from Proto-Germanic *failijaz (“true, friendly, familiar, good”), from Proto-Indo-European *pey- (“to adore”). Cognate with Scots feel, feelie (“cosy, neat, clean, comfortable”), West Frisian feilich (“safe”), Dutch veil (“for-sale”), Dutch veilig (“safe”), German feil (“for-sale”), Latin pīus (“good, dutiful, faithful, devout, pious”).
From Middle English felen, from Old Norse fela (“to hide”), from Proto-Germanic *felhaną (“to conceal, hide, bury, trust, intrude”), from Proto-Indo-European *pele(w)-, *plē(w)- (“to hide”). Cognate with Old High German felahan (“to pass, trust, sow”), Old English fēolan (“to cleave, enter, penetrate”).
From Middle English felen (“to come at (one's enemies), advance”), from Old English fēolan (“to cleave, enter, penetrate”), from Proto-Germanic *felhaną.
Borrowed from Middle Scots feal, from Early Scots feal, from Old French feal, collateral form of feeil, from Latin fidelis.
adelphopoiesis
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀδελφοποίησις (adelphopoíēsis), from ἀδελφός (adelphós, “brother”) + ποίησις (poíēsis, “creation”). By surface analysis, adelpho- + -poiesis.
hegumen
Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἡγούμενος (hēgoúmenos, “leader”).
widow's weeds
From (now) fossil word weeds (“garments, esp. mourning garments”), from Old English wǣd (“garment”).
Hunsrik
Borrowed from Hunsrik, representing a rarer spelling of Hunsrick. This word principally refers to the Hunsrück mountains in southwestern Germany (where the largest group of German settlers came from). However, it is also used of the language, e.g. Hunsrick spreche (“to speak Hunsrik”).
perlative
Learned borrowing from Latin perlātus + -ive. By surface analysis, per- + lative.
CCITT
Borrowed from French CCITT (“Comité Consultatif International Téléphonique et Télégraphique”) (International Consultative Committee on Telephony and Telegraphy).
syrtis
From Latin syrtis, from Syrtis (“Sirte, Gulf of Syrtis”), from Ancient Greek Σύρτις (Súrtis), an area of Libya proverbially treacherous for sailing owing to the effect of wind and waves on its quicksand. Doublet of Sirte.
feorm-fultum
Learned borrowing from Old English feormfultum (“food-assistance”), from feorm (“provision”) (see farm) + fultum (“aid, assistance”).
Adivasi
From New Sanskrit आदिवासी (ādivāsī).
tenebrism
From Italian tenebrismo, from tenebroso + -ismo, from Latin tenebrōsus (“dark, gloomy”).
spinosaurus
From the taxonomic name Spinosaurus. By surface analysis, spino- (“spine”) + -saurus (suffix forming names for dinosaurs).
chaiwallah
Borrowed from Hindustani چائے والا / चायवाला (cāyvālā); by surface analysis, chai + wallah.
cataphatic
From Ancient Greek καταφατικός (kataphatikós, “affirmative”).
ekklesia
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía).
puff adder
Borrowed from Afrikaans or South African Dutch pofadder.
koinonia
Borrowed from Ancient Greek κοινωνία (koinōnía, “community, communion”).
Hitachi
Borrowed from Japanese 日立 (ひたち, Hitachi).
dweomercraft
From Middle English dwemercraft, from Middle English dweomercræft (“magic; sorcery”), equivalent to dweomer + -craft.
vecture
Learned borrowing from Latin vectūra. Doublet of vettura and voiture.
one-handed
From Middle English on-handed, variant of Middle English on-hande, onehand, from Old English ānhende (“one-handed”). By surface analysis, one + handed. Compare German einhändig (“one-handed”), Swedish enhänt, en-handad (“one-handed”), Icelandic einn-hönd (“one-handed”).
sculptrix
Learned borrowing from Latin sculptrīx. By surface analysis, sculpt + -trix.
fulth
From Middle English fulth, fulthe; equivalent to full + -th (abstract nominal suffix). Compare Old English fylleþ (“fullness”, in compounds) and Middle High German vüllede (“fullness”).
Hinomaru
From Japanese 日の丸 (hinomaru, “circle of the sun”).
doru
PIE word
 *dóru
Borrowed from Ancient Greek δόρυ (dóru).
propagandum
From Latin prōpāgandum, neuter of prōpāgandus (“which is to be propagated”). Reinterpretation of the form propaganda as a plural, by analogy with e.g. memorandum.
palagi
From Samoan pālagi, variant of papālagi (“white person, European”). Compare earlier papalagi.
homichlophobia
From Ancient Greek ὁμίχλη (homíkhlē, “mist, fog”) + New Latin -phobia, from Latin, from Ancient Greek φόβος (phóbos, “fear”).
asur
Borrowed from Hindi असुर (asur).
From Hebrew אָסוּר (asúr).
asperitas
From Latin asperitās, replacing the older undulatus asperatus. Doublet of asperity.
Kushan
From Sanskrit कुषाण (kuṣāṇa) via Hindi कुषाण (kuṣāṇ), or from Middle Persian [script needed] (kušān /⁠kwšn⁠/), either way from Bactrian Κοϸανο (Košano), ultimately from Chinese 貴霜／贵霜 (Guìshuāng) (compare Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit guṣāṇa). Doublet of Kushana.
The conventional name Kushan and the proposed connection with the Chinese term are due to Alexander Cunningham's Coins of the Indo-Scythians, Sakas & Kushans (1899).
Borrowed from Mandarin 鼓山 (Gǔshān) Wade–Giles romanization: Ku³-shan¹.
objectrix
Learned borrowing from Latin obiectrīx. By surface analysis, object + -trix.
innovatrix
Learned borrowing from Latin innovātrīx. By surface analysis, innovate + -trix.
workful
From Middle English workvol, from Old English weorcful (“active, industrious”), equivalent to work + -ful.
shishamo
Borrowed from Japanese 柳葉魚 (shishamo, literally “willow leaf fish”), ultimately from Ainu スサㇺ (susam).
San Antonio
Borrowed from Spanish San Antonio, named after St. Anthony of Padua (1195-1231), Franciscan friar.
aeolo-
From Ancient Greek αἰόλος (aiólos, “changeful, lively”).
From Latin Aeolian “related to Aeolus” or “of or from the Aeolian Islands”, ultimately from Ancient Greek Αἴολος (Aíolos), a god of the winds.
investigatrix
Learned borrowing from Latin investīgātrīx. By surface analysis, investigator + -trix.
instigatrix
Learned borrowing from Latin īnstīgātrīx. By surface analysis, instigator + -trix.
twifold
From Middle English twifold, twifald, from Old English twifeald (“double, twofold”), from Proto-West Germanic *twifald, from Proto-Germanic *twifaldaz (“twofold”), equivalent to twi- + -fold. Cognate with Middle High German zwivalt (“double”), Old Norse tvífaldr (“double”), Icelandic tvöfaldur (“double”).
Nikolayev
From Russian Никола́ев (Nikolájev), from Никола́й (Nikoláj, “Nicholas”). Compare Mykolaiv.
umbone
Borrowed from Italian umbone, from Latin umbō. Doublet of umbo.
beknow
From Middle English beknowen, biknowen, from Old English becnāwan (“to know, know about”), equivalent to be- + know. Cognate with Old High German bichnāan (“to recognise, see”).
beknit
From the Middle English *beknitten, from the Old English becnyttan (“to knit around; tie up; tie around; bind; surround”), equivalent to be- + knit.
belead
From Middle English beleden, from Old English belǣdan (“to lead astray”), from Proto-West Germanic *bilaidijan, equivalent to be- + lead. Cognate with Dutch beleiden, German beleiten.
twissel
From Middle English twisel, twisil, from Old English *twisel (“forked, double”), from Old English twisla (“confluence, junction”), from Proto-Germanic *twisilą (“fork, bifurcation”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwis- (“twice, in two”). Cognate with German Zwiesel (“fork”).
indubitate
From Latin indubitatus, past participle of indubitare; prefix in- (“in”) + dubitare (“to doubt”).
beliefful
From Middle English bilefful, from Old English ġelēafful (“faithful”), equivalent to belief + -ful.
belieffulness
From Middle English *bileffulnesse, from Old English ġelēaffulnes (“faith, trust, faithfulness”), equivalent to beliefful + -ness.
belight
From Middle English bilihten (“to illuminate”); equivalent to be- + light. Compare Dutch belichten.
behooveful
From Middle English behoveful, equivalent to behoove + -ful.
bespread
From Middle English bispreden, equivalent to be- + spread. Cognate with Dutch bespreiden, Middle Low German bespreden, bespreiden, German bespreiten.
besmoke
From Middle English besmoken, equivalent to be- + smoke. Cognate with Dutch besmoken, Middle Low German besmoken.
besit
From Middle English besitten, from Old English besittan (“to sit round, surround, beset, besiege, hold, council, occupy, possess”), from Proto-West Germanic *bisittjan, from Proto-Germanic *bisitjaną (“to sit near, sit among or around”), equivalent to be- + sit. Cognate with Dutch bezitten, German besitzen, Norwegian Bokmål besitte, Danish besidde, Swedish besitta, Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (bisitan).
beshine
From Middle English beshinen, beschinen, from Old English besċīnan (“to shine upon, light up, illuminate”), from Proto-Germanic *biskīnaną (“to shine upon”), equivalent to be- + shine. Cognate with Dutch beschijnen (“to shine upon”), German bescheinen (“to shine upon”).
beshut
From Middle English beshutten, bishetten, equivalent to be- + shut.
beslabber
From Middle English beslaberen, besloberen, equivalent to be- + slabber. Cognate with Low German beslabbern (“to beslabber”).
slabber
From Middle English slaberen, from Middle Dutch slabberen (“to lap, sup, slaver, slabber”), from Old Dutch *slabron, from Proto-West Germanic *slabrōn, from Proto-Germanic *slabrōną (“to scrawl, make a mess”), ultimately imitative. Cognate with Low German slabbern (“to slabber”), German schlabbern (“to slabber”), Icelandic slafra (“to slaver”). More at slaver.
Yaghoubian
Borrowed from Armenian Յաղուբյան (Yaġubyan).
Yacoubian
Borrowed from Armenian Յակուբյան (Yakubyan).
orchiopexy
Learned borrowing from Latin orchis + -pexy, from Ancient Greek ὄρχις (órkhis, “testicle”) + πῆξις (pêxis, “fixing”).
dedovshchina
From Russian дедовщи́на (dedovščína), literally “reign of old-timers”.
besoil
From Middle English bisoilen, bisuilen, equivalent to be- + soil.
bespit
From Middle English bispitten, equivalent to be- + spit. Compare bespet.
ancome
From Middle English onkome (“a swelling”), from earlier oncome, oncume (“an unexpected evil”), from Middle English ancomen, oncumen, from Old English oncumen, past participle of ancuman (“to arrive, come upon, happen”); equivalent to on- + come. Cognate with Dutch aankomen (“to arrive, to gain weight”), German ankommen (“to arrive”), Swedish ankomma (“to arrive”).
infuscate
The verb is first attested in 1650, the adjective in 1826; borrowed from Latin īnfuscātus, perfect passive participle of īnfuscō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from in- (“in”) + fuscō (“to make dark”), from fuscus (“dark”).
Aggadah
From Aramaic אַגָּדְתָא (ʾaggāḏ'ṯā, “tale, lore”), from Hebrew הֲגָדָה (haggāḏā).
Haggadah
From Hebrew הַגָּדָה (hagadá).
Odisha
Borrowed from Hindi ओड़िशा (oṛiśā), from Odia ଓଡ଼ିଶା (oṛiśā).
Odia
Borrowed from Odia ଓଡ଼ିଆ (oṛiā).
Baleswar
Borrowed from Hindi बालेश्वर (bāleśvar).
Sacred War
Calque of Ancient Greek ἱερὸς πόλεμος (hieròs pólemos)
Pythian Apollo
Translates Ancient Greek Ἀπόλλων Πύθιος (Apóllōn Púthios).
Pythian
From Latin Pythius, from Ancient Greek πύθιος (púthios, “belonging to Pytho, the older name of Delphi and its environs”): compare French pythien.
Pythia
From Ancient Greek Πυθία (Puthía), from Πυθώ (Puthṓ) + -ία (-ía).
en femme
Borrowed from French en femme (“as a woman”) as in s’habille en femme (“dresses as a woman”), from en (“as”) + femme (“woman”).
bouk
From Middle English bouk, from Old English būc (“belly, stomach, pitcher”), from Proto-West Germanic *būk, from Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, body”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (“to blow, swell”). Doublet of bucket.
Cognate with Scots bouk, bowk, buik (“body, carcass”), Dutch buik (“belly”), German Bauch (“belly”), Swedish buk (“belly, abdomen”), Norwegian Bokmål buk (“belly”), Icelandic búkur (“torso”).
For the phonetic development, compare puck, suck.
masdar
Borrowed from Arabic مَصْدَر (maṣdar, “source”).
Ghats
From Hindi घाट (ghāṭ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝 (ghaṭṭa), from Sanskrit घट्ट (ghaṭṭa).
chairmaker
From Middle English chaire maker; equivalent to chair + maker. Piecewise doublet of chaisemaker.
wealful
Inherited from Middle English weleful. By surface analysis, weal + -ful.
alguazil
From Early Modern Spanish and Portuguese alguazil, from Arabic اَلْوَزِير (al-wazīr, “minister, vizier”). Doublet of vizier and wazir.
euphorbium
From Latin euphorbium, from Ancient Greek εὐφόρβιον (euphórbion), from Εὔφορβος (Eúphorbos, “Euphorbus, physician to the Mauretanian king Juba II”) + -ιον (-ion, “related to”).
The name is from εὔφορβος (eúphorbos, “well-fed”), from εὖ (eû, “well”) + φορβή (phorbḗ, “food, fodder”).
linguiform
From Renaissance Latin linguifōrmis, from Classical Latin lingua (“tongue”) + -fōrmis (“shaped”).
pantsu
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek πᾶς (pâs)
Ancient Greek ἔλεος (éleos)
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti
Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Ancient Greek -έω (-éō)
Ancient Greek ἐλεέω (eleéō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mṓ
Ancient Greek -μων (-mōn)
Ancient Greek ἐλεήμων (eleḗmōn)
Ancient Greek Παντελεήμων (Panteleḗmōn)bor.
Spanish Pantaleónder.
Italian Pantaloneder.
French pantalonbor.
English pantaloon
English pantaloons
English pantsbor.
Japanese パンツbor.
English pantsu
Borrowed from Japanese パンツ (pantsu), from English pants.
foreside
From Middle English forside, equivalent to fore- + side. Cognate with Dutch voorzijde, German Vorseite, Danish forside.
healsfang
Learned borrowing from Old English healsfang (“fine prescribed in substitution for capital and other punishments”, literally “neck-taking", or "taking by the neck”), equivalent to halse + fang. Cognate with Icelandic hálsfang (“embracing”).
healsome
Anglicised variant of Scots hailsome, equivalent to heal + -some.
headly
From Middle English hedly, havedlich, from Old English hēafodlīċ (“at the top, principal, capital, deadly”), equivalent to head + -ly. Cognate with West Frisian haadlik, Dutch hoofdelijk, Middle Low German hö̂vetlī̂k, Middle High German houbetlich (archaic German hauptlich). Piecewise doublet of chefly and chiefly.
headwark
From Middle English heedwarke, hedewarke, from Old English hēafodwærc (“pain in the head, headache”), equivalent to head + wark. Cognate with Danish hovedvark (“headache”), Swedish huvudvärk (“headache”), Icelandic höfuðverkur (“headache”).
headling
From Middle English hedling, hevedling, from Old English hēafodling (“an equal, fellow-servant”), equivalent to head + -ling. Cognate with German Häuptling (“chief, chieftain”). Piecewise doublet of chefling and chiefling.
From Middle English hedling, heedling, hevedlynge (“headlong”), equivalent to head + -ling. Cognate with Scots heidlingis (“headlong”), Middle High German houbetlingen (“headlong”).
eckle
From a variation of ickle (“icicle”), from Middle English ikil, ykle, from Old English ġicel (“ice, icicle”), from Proto-West Germanic *jikil, from Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“piece of ice”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH- (“icefloe, icicle”). More at ickle.
saraf
From Urdu صراف (sarrāf) and Classical Persian صراف (sarrāf), from Arabic صَرَّاف (ṣarrāf).
Borrowed from Urdu صراف (sarrāf, “money changer”).
stell
From Middle English stellen, from Old English stellan (“to give a place to, set, place”), from Proto-West Germanic *stalljan (“to put, position”), from Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to place, put, post, stand”). Cognate with Dutch stellen (“to set, put”), dated Low German stellen (“to put, place, fix”), German stellen (“to set, place, provide”), Old English steall (“position, place”). More at stall.
stepbairn
From Middle English stepbarn (“orphan”), from Old English stēopbearn (“orphan”), from Proto-West Germanic *steupabarn, from Proto-Germanic *steupabarną (“stepchild”), equivalent to step- + bairn. Cognate with Old High German stiofbarn (“stepchild”), Norwegian stebarn (“stepchild”) Danish stedbarn (“stepchild”), Swedish styvbarn (“stepchild”), Icelandic stjúpbarn (“stepchild”).
unsleepy
From un- + sleepy, perhaps continuing Middle English *unslepy, from Old English unslǣpiġ (“sleepless”). Compare Dutch onslaperig (“unsleepy”), German unschläfrig (“unsleepy”).
puya
From Manipuri ꯄꯨꯌꯥ (puyā).
From Spanish puya, from Mapudungun puüya.
lamprophonic
From Ancient Greek λαμπρός (lamprós, “clear, distinct”) + φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic, pertaining to”).
paniolo
From Hawaiian paniolo, from Paniolo, from Spanish español. Doublet of spaniel.
nabal
Borrowed from Korean 나발(喇叭) (nabal).
From Hebrew נָבָל (Nāḇāl).
choragus
From Latin chorāgus, from Ancient Greek χορᾱγός (khorāgós), Doric form of χορηγός (khorēgós), from χορός (khorós, “chorus”) + ἄγω (ágō, “to lead”).
Kowloon
From Cantonese 九龍 /九龙 (gau² lung⁴, literally “nine dragons”), named after its eight mountains and the Chinese emperor Zhao Bing (1272–1279).
to-draw
Partly from Middle English todrawen (“to draw toward, allure”), equivalent to to + draw, and partly from Middle English todrawen (“to draw away, distract, tear apart”), equivalent to to- + draw. More at todraw.
Mumm
* From the personal name Mummo, ultimately from a Germanic name corresponding to *mundō (“protection”) + *mōdaz (“courage”).
* As a Swabian/Alemannic German surname, from the verb mummen (“to mumble”).
Both senses are comparable to Mumme, a spelling variant.
nilas
From Russian ни́лас (nílas), from Saami nulas, 'stripe'.
euhemerization
From euhemerize + -ation, ultimately from Latin Euhēmerus, from Ancient Greek Εὐήμερος (Euḗmeros), an ancient Greek Sicilian Skeptic who proposed most or all mythology derived from historical figures and natural events which received supernatural characteristics only through retelling.
ephelis
Borrowed from Latin ephēlis, from Ancient Greek ἔφηλῐς (éphēlĭs, “a freckle”), from ἐπ- (ep-, “upon, over, epi-”) + ἥλῐος (hḗlĭos, “the sun”) + -ῐς (-ĭs, nominal suffix).
ryu
From Japanese 流(りゅう) (ryū), mainly an affix, used here in the sense of 流派(りゅうは) (ryūha).
From Japanese 竜(りゅう) (Ryū). Doublet of Long and Yong.
groma
Learned borrowing from Latin grōma, from Ancient Greek γνῶμᾰ (gnômă)
dahabieh
From Arabic ذَهَبِيَّة (ḏahabiyya, literally “golden one”).
gyotaku
Borrowed from Japanese 魚拓 (gyotaku, ぎょたく), from Middle Chinese 魚 (ngjo, “fish”) + 拓 (tʰak, “rubbing”).
pronic
Apparently from New Latin pronicus, a misspelling of Latin promicus, from Ancient Greek προμήκης (promḗkēs, “elongated, oblong”), but the spelling has been pronic from its earliest known occurrence in English (Leonhard Euler, Opera Omnia, series 1, volume 15).
rowen
From Middle English rewayn, from Anglo-Norman rewain, from an Old Northern French variant of Old French regain (“an increase”), from re- + gaigner (“to till, win”).
The alternative forms represent replacement of unanalysable final /ən/ with the more tractable suffixes -et, -ing; roughing presumably relies on a lost pronunciation of rough as /ˈɹaʊ/.
From Middle English rown (“rowan tree”).
kkoktu
Borrowed from Korean 꼭두 (kkokdu).
Netanyahu
Borrowed from Hebrew נְתַנְיָהוּ (n'tanyáhu). Doublet of Nethaniah.
delectability
From Middle English dilectabilites pl, from Middle French delectableté.
ghutra
From Arabic غُتْرَة (ḡutra), غُطْرَة (ḡuṭra).
forehold
From fore- (prefix meaning ‘positioned at or near the front’) + hold (“the cargo area of an aircraft or ship”). Hold is a variant of hole (influenced by hold (verb)), from Middle English hole, hol (“perforation, hole; cave, cavern; hiding place, shelter; cell, compartment”), from Old English hol (“hole (in the ground)”), from Proto-West Germanic *hol (“hollow”), from Proto-Germanic *hulą (“depression, hollow; hole”), from Proto-Germanic *hulaz (“hollow”); further etymology uncertain, possibly either from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover; to conceal, hide”) or *ḱewh₁- (“to be strong; to swell”).
From fore- (prefix meaning ‘occurring beforehand; earlier, prior to’) + hold (“to maintain; to consider, opine”). Hold is derived from Middle English holden (“to grasp; to possess; to hold (a belief or opinion”), from Old English healdan (“to grasp, hold fast; to possess”), from Proto-West Germanic *haldan (“to hold; to keep”), from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to hold; to keep”); further etymology uncertain, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover; to conceal, hide”).
amla
Borrowed from Gujarati આમળું (āmaḷũ), from Sanskrit आमलक (āmalaka). Doublet of emblic.
Henman
A variant of Hinman, or an altered form of German Hennemann.
chunni
Borrowed from Punjabi چُنّی (cunnī) / Punjabi ਚੁੰਨੀ (cunnī).
feaze
From Middle English fesen (“to drive, incite, put into action; frighten, terrify, prosecute, punish”), from Old English fēsan, fȳsan (“to hasten, impel”), from Proto-Germanic *funsijaną (“to make ready”).
splenius
Borrowed from Latin splēnius, from splēnium (“a plaster, patch”) + -ius (adjectival suffix).
annus mirabilis
From Latin annus (“year”) + mirabilis (“miraculous”).
From the title of a poem by John Dryden that commemorates the 'year' June 1665-September 1666, during which occurred several momentous events, beginning with a decisive English victory at the Battle of Lowestoft and ending with the Great Fire of London.
pas de deux
Borrowed from French pas de deux (literally “step of two”). Compare paso doble.
begar
Borrowed from Hindi बेगार (begār, “forced labor”), from Classical Persian بیگار (bē-gār).
naengmyeon
Borrowed from Korean 냉면(冷麵) (naengmyeon, literally “cold noodles”).
dalk
From Middle English dalke, dalk, from Old English dalc (“clasp, buckle, brooch, bracelet”), from Proto-Germanic *dalkaz (“clasp, pin”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelg- (“to stick; needle, pin”). Cognate with Icelandic dálkur (“cloak-pin”), Latin falx (“scythe”). Doublet of falx.
From Middle English dalke; perhaps a diminutive of dale, dell. In that case from Old English *daluc, from Proto-Germanic *dalukaz.
kefalograviera
Borrowed from Greek κεφαλογραβιέρα (kefalograviéra).
kopanisti
Borrowed from Greek Κοπανιστή (Kopanistí).
cunjevoi
Unknown; likely from a Pama-Nyungan language. English sources from the 19th century describe it as an Australian word.
Uncertain; likely from Bandjalang kanjibuy, or from another Pama-Nyungan language. Attested in English from the 19th century.
attitudinous
From Italian attitudine + -ous, from Latin aptitūdin- + -ous, from oblique stem of Latin aptitūdō, from aptus + -tūdō. By surface analysis, attitude + -ous.
incastellate
First attested in 1552; borrowed from Medieval Latin incastellātus, perfect passive participle of incastellō (“to fortify, incastle, incastellate”) from in- (“in-: make into”) + castellum (“little fortification, castle; cistern”). Cognate with Italian incastellare.
methi
From Hindi मेथी (methī), from Sanskrit मेथिका (methikā), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *mentti (“fenugreek”).
peaceful coexistence
Calque of Russian мирное сосуществование (mirnoje sosuščestvovanije).
Mottram
Habitational surname from the villages of Mottram in Longdendale and Mottram St Andrew, from the unattested Old English element *mōt (“meeting”) + either ærn (“house, hall”), rūm (“room, space”) or trēowum, dative plural form of trēow (“tree”).
glope
From Middle English glopen, probably from Old Norse glápa (“to stare vacantly”), from Proto-Germanic *glupaną (“to shine, gape”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰlub(ʰ)- (“to yawn, gape”). Cognate with Icelandic glápa (“to watch, stare at”), Dutch gluipen (“to sneak”), Low German glupen (“to look askance, leer”), Scots gloup (“chasm, cleft”). See also gloppen.
gloppen
From Middle English glopnen, from Old Norse glúpna (“to frighten, grieve, look downcast”), from Proto-Germanic *glupnōną (“to frighten, cause to stare”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰlub(ʰ)- (“to yawn, gape”). Cognate with Icelandic glúpna (“to put to shame”). More at glope.
unreckoned
From Middle English unrekind, unrekend; equivalent to un- + reckoned.
amind
From Middle English iminden, imunden, from Old English ġemyndan (“to bear in mind, be mindful of”), equivalent to y- + mind or a- + mind. More at mind.
Germanistics
Calque of German Germanistik. By surface analysis, German + -ist + -ics, or also by surface analysis, Germanist + -ics or also by surface analysis, German + -istics.
frikadelle
From the Danish frikadelle and its etymon, the German Frikadelle.
frikadellen
From the German Frikadellen, not the Danish frikadellen.