MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
Kahn
* As a north German surname, from Low German Kane (“small boat”), from Middle Low German kāne, from Old Saxon *kano, from Proto-West Germanic *kanō, from Proto-Germanic *kanô (“vessel, boat”).
* Also as a north German surname, from a short form of Kahnert, a variant of Konrad.
* Among Jews, a Germanicised form of Cohen.
talcum
From talc + -um, from Medieval Latin talcum, from Arabic طَلْق (ṭalq).
Jared
From Latin Iared, from Ancient Greek Ἰαρέδ (Iaréd), from Biblical Hebrew יֶרֶד (yéred). Often explained as deriving from the root י־ר־ד (y-r-d), which forms words relating to descending (see Jordan and ירדן for more); some interpret the Book of Enoch as suggesting that the Jared in the Bible was so named because it was in his time that two hundred angels descended from Heaven to Mount Hermon. Alternatively, sometimes explained as deriving from the root ר־ד־ה (r-d-), which forms words relating to ruling.
Keller
* As a German surname, from Keller (“storehouse”).
* As an English surname, from queller (“hangman, executioner, killer”).
* As a Scottish Gaelic surname, spelling variant of Keillor, from gu leòr (“plenty, enough, sufficient”) (comparable to galore).
Kiel
Borrowed from German Kiel, named after Kiel Fjord of the Baltic Sea, from Old Norse kill (“gulf, bay”), from Proto-Germanic *kiljǭ, ultimately related to the verb *kīnaną (“to crack, split”). Doublet of kill (“creek”).
Kitt
* As an English surname, from Kit, a pet form of Christopher; also from kit (“vessel of hooped staves”).
* As a German surname, from kit (“sprout, offshoot”), from Middle High German kīde, from Old High German *chīdi, from Proto-Germanic *kīþą (“sprout, seedling”). Compare Alemannic German chiide.
Klang
Borrowed from Swedish or German Klang.
From German Klang.
violable
From Latin violābilis. Compare Middle English violable (“destructive”), a hapax legomenon.
Krebs
As a German, Alemannic German, and occasionally Danish surname, from the noun Krebs (“crab”).
gemeinschaftsgefuhl
From German Gemeinschaftsgefühl, from Gemeinschaft (“community, neighborship”) + Gefühl (“feeling”).
glanders
From Middle English glandres, glaundres, from Old French glandres, plural of Old French glandre, from Latin glandula. Doublet of glandule.
matsu
Borrowed from Japanese 松 (“pine”)
From the Wade–Giles romanization of Mandarin pronunciation for 馬祖 (Ma³-tsu³).
From the Wade–Giles romanization of Mandarin 媽祖／妈祖 (Māzǔ).
Dhatki
From Dhatki ڍاٽڪي (ḍhāṭkī).
Beja
Borrowed from Arabic بجا, from Beja Bidhaawi.
Borrowed from Portuguese Beja
investiture
From Middle French investiture, from Medieval Latin investītūra, from investīre (“to clothe”).
investigator
Attested in the mid‐16th century; from Latin investigator, from investigare, equivalent to investigate + -or.
immutability
Borrowed from Middle French immutabilité, itself borrowed from Latin immūtābilitās. By surface analysis, immutable + -ity.
grosgrain
Borrowed from French gros-grain (“coarse grain, a strong fabric”), from gros (“coarse”) + grain (“grain”). Doublet of grogram, which was borrowed earlier.
Giles
Medieval English form of Old French saints' name Giles, modern Gilles, an altered form of Latin Aegīdius, from Ancient Greek Αἰγίδιος (Aigídios), derivative of αἰγίδιον (aigídion, “kid, young goat”).
Versailles
Borrowed from French Versailles, of uncertain Latin origin (see French entry below), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn around”).
Vichy
From French Vichy, from Occitan Vichèi, phonetically evolved from the Latin place name Vippiacus, itself named after an agricultural field belonging to a farmer named Vippius. An alternate theory attributes the name to the Latin vicus calidus, meaning "warm settlement."
Kraft
From German, Jewish, Swedish and Danish surname, from the noun Kraft (“strength, power”). Compare Croft and Craft.
Borrowed from Swedish kraft (“strength”) as used in kraftpapper. Doublet of craft.
Krug
From the German and Jewish surname, from both senses of the noun Krug (“jug”) and Krug (“pub, tavern”). Compare Krueger.
fat choy
From Cantonese 髮菜 /发菜 (faat³ coi³).
hang glider
Calque of German Hängegleiter, from hängen (“hang”) + gleiten (“glide”).
headband
From Middle English *hedband, from Old English hēafodbænd, hēafodbend (“headband”), equivalent to head + band. Cognate with Old High German houbitbant (“headband”), Dutch hoofdband (“headband”).
Hiligaynon
From Hiligaynon Hiligaynon, from Spanish hiligaino + Hiligaynon -non, where Spanish hiligaino is from Hiligaynon Iligan + Spanish -ino, with the root from ilig + -an.
homestay
From home + stay, nowadays a reborrowing from Japanese ホームステイ (hōmusutei).
Marseille
From French Marseille (supplanting earlier Marseilles, derived from the Old French nominative form), from Latin Massilia, Marsilia, from Ancient Greek Μασσαλία (Massalía), probably from a pre-Latin language of Italy, perhaps Ancient Ligurian mas (“spring”). The r was probably retained from Arabic مَرْسَى (marsā, “harbor”).
Borrowed from French Marseille. This surname is mostly found in Haiti.
aphyllous
19th century, from New Latin aphyllus, from Ancient Greek ἄφυλλος (áphullos, “leafless”) (ἀ- (a-) + φύλλον (phúllon)).
philandry
Coined from Ancient Greek φιλέω (philéō, “I love”) + ἀνδρός (andrós), genitive of ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”), equivalent to phil- + -andry. Compare philander.
Linde
* As a German, Dutch, Jewish, and North Germanic surname, from Linde (“linden tree, UK:lime tree”). Compare Lindy.
* As a Spanish surname, from linde (“boundary”).
valediction
First attested in 1614; borrowed from New Latin valedictiō, from valedīcō (“to bid farewell”) + -tiō, from valē (“farewell, so long”) + dīcō (“to say”). By surface analysis, valedict + -ion.
honorary
From honor + -ary, modelled after French honoraire, from Latin honōrārius.
From Latin honōrārium.
ching
From Thai ฉิ่ง (chìng).
From Cantonese 程 (cing4).
From Hokkien 莊 /庄 (Chng).
From Mandarin 清 (Qīng), Wade–Giles romanization: Chʻing¹.
From Manipuri ꯆꯤꯡ (cing).
Mangel
* As a German surname, variant of Mangold.
* As a Jewish surname, from German Mangel (“scarcity, lacking, need”).
* As an English surname, variant of Mangnall, from Mankinholes in Lancashire, usually said to be from the Irish name Manchán (compare manach (“monk”)) + Old English hol (“hollow”).
* As a French surname, variant of Mange, shortened from the personal name Demange, a dialect form of Dominique.
contour
Borrowed from French contour, from contourner, equivalent to con- + tour.
Messing
From the Old English personal name *Mæcca + -ing (“belonging to”).
Borrowed from German Messing (“brass”), a metonymic occupational surname for a brazier.
hotfoot
From Middle English hot-fot, hot fot, equivalent to hot + foot.
miscellanea
Borrowed from Latin miscellānea, neuter plural of miscellāneus, from miscellus (“mixed”), from misceō (“to mix”).
hotly
From Middle English *hotly, *hatliche, from Old English hātlīċe (“ardently, fervently”); equivalent to hot + -ly.
stoker
From Middle Dutch stoker (“stoker”), from Middle Dutch stoken (“to stoke, incite”, literally “to poke, jab, thrust”), ultimately equivalent to stoke + -er. More at stoke.
Compare typologically Russian кочега́р (kočegár) (akin to кочерга́ (kočergá, “poker”)).
Inver-
From Scottish Gaelic inbhir (“river mouth, confluence”), from Old Irish *in(d)ber, from Proto-Celtic *endo-ber-o (“carrying in”), from *endo (“in”), from Proto-Indo-European *en-do-, from *h₁én. Analogous to Welsh aber (“river mouth, confluence”), from Old Welsh oper, aper, from Proto-Brythonic.
shellac
From shell + lac, calque of French laque en écailles (literally “lac in scales/shells”).
choroid
From New Latin choroides, from Ancient Greek χοροειδής (khoroeidḗs, alteration of χοριοειδής (khorioeidḗs, “like the afterbirth”)), from χόριον (khórion, “membrane that encloses the fetus in the womb, afterbirth”) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-like”).
sulcus
Borrowed from Latin sulcus (“a furrow made by a plow”). Doublet of sullow ("plough").
sampler
From Old French essamplaire, from Latin exemplāris. Doublet of exemplar.
pizze
English irregular plural forms are usually from the plural form of the singular form’s etymon, which is Neapolitan pizze, the plural of pizza; however, it is much more likely to have been borrowed from Italian pizze, due to the worldwide influence of Italian cuisine.
forethought
From Middle English forethouht, forethoght, from Old English *foreþōht (“forethought”); equivalent to fore- + thought. See also forethink.
agnolotti
From Italian agnolotti, plural of agnolotto; see there for more.
bavette
Borrowed from French bavette (“slobber-inducing”).
From Italian bavette (“bavetta”) (dribble-inducing).
skiagram
From Ancient Greek σκιά (skiá, “shadow”) + -gram.
camarilla
Borrowed from Spanish camarilla, from cámara (“chamber”) and the diminutive suffix -illa.
boccale
Borrowed from Italian boccale. Doublet of bocal and pokal.
Rinne
Two main origins:
* Borrowed from Finnish Rinne, a topographic or ornamental surname from rinne (“slope”).
* Borrowed from German Rinne, a topographic surname from Middle High German rinne (“stream, spring; channel, pipe, groove”).
Red Sea
From Middle English Red See, Reede See, Rede See, reade sea, from Old English Rēad Sǣ, a calque of Latin Mare Rubrum, itself a calque of Ancient Greek Ἐρυθρᾱ̀ θάλασσα (Eruthrā̀ thálassa); equivalent to red + sea.
calced
A back-formation from discalced, with reference to Latin calceus (“calceus, footwear”).
Hurrian
From Hurrian 𒄷𒌨𒊑 (Ḫu-ur-ri). Falkenstein and Kramer had once connected it to Sumerian 𒄯𒊒𒌝 (ḫur-ru-um /⁠ḫurrum⁠/, “a mountain cave, cavern”) when it was misidentified as a proper name of a mountain rather than a generic term; see the epic Lugalbanda in the Mountain Cave.
housecarl
From Middle English houscarl, from Old English hūscarl, from Old Norse húskarl, equivalent to house + carl. Cognate with Old English hūsċeorl, Old Frisian hūskerl.
Schau
Two main origins:
* Borrowed from North German Schau, a variant of Schuh.
* Borrowed from Norwegian Schau, a variant of Skau, a topographic surname from skau (“forest”).
capelli d'angelo
Borrowed from Italian capelli d'angelo (literally “angel hair”).
conchiglie
Borrowed from Italian conchiglie, plural of conchiglia (“animal shell; pasta shell”).
Schopf
* As a south German surname, from the noun Schopf (“tuft of hair”).
* As a German/Bavarian surname Schöpf, from Middle High German schepfe (“juryman”), for which see modern Schöffe. Compare Schoepf, Sheff, Shepp.
* As a Swiss/Alemannic German surname, from the noun Schopf (“shed”).
ditalini
From Italian ditalini, a diminutive of ditale (“thimble”).
farfalle
From Italian farfalle (“butterflies; bow ties; farfalle pasta”).
pequi
Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese pequi, from Old Tupi peke'i.
manicotti
From Italian manicotti (“muffs”), plural of manicotto (“muff”), from manica (“sleeve”) + -etto (“meliorative suffix”).
Potawatomi
Borrowed from Ojibwe boodawaadamii or Potawatomi Bodéwademi (“those who tend the fire”) (unsyncoped form of Bodéwadmi), from boodawaadam/bodewadm (“hearth”).
J-pop
Borrowed from Japanese J-POP (jeipoppu), from J- + pop, an abbreviation of English Japanese pop, coined by Tokyo radio station J‑WAVE in 1988.
Oscan
From Latin Osci, Opsci ("worshippers of Ops"), an Italic harvest goddess, related to Latin ops, opis (“riches, wealth, plenty”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep-os- (“work”), from the verbal root *h₃ep- (“to work”).
Osci
From Latin Osci, worshippers of Ops (“earth goddess, fertility deity”), from ops (“plenty”). Known by the Greeks as Ὀπικοί (Opikoí), Ὀσκοί (Oskoí).
sodden
From Middle English sodden, soden, from Old English soden, ġesoden, from Proto-Germanic *sudanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *seuþaną (“to seethe; boil”). Cognate with West Frisian sean, Dutch gezoden (“seethed, boiled”) (related to Dutch zode (“swampy land”)), Low German saden, söddt,
German gesotten, Swedish sjuden, Icelandic soðinn. More at seethe.
Mestee
Usually from Middle French mestis (“a person of mixed race”), from Latin mixtus (Modern French métis); cognate with Spanish mestizo. Doublet of Metis, metis, mestizo, and mustee. Sometimes from Colonial Louisiana French mestif "child of an Octoroon and a white person" (15/16 white, 1/16 black), from Old French mestif (“mongrel”)
Stempel
Borrowed from German Stempel.
Borrowed from Low German Stempel or Dutch stempel, akin to Old English stempan (“to stamp”), all from Proto-West Germanic *stampōn, from Proto-Germanic *stampōną (“to compress, squeeze, stamp”).
Stich
Borrowed from German Stich.
Borrowed from Ancient Greek στίχος (stíkhos, “line, row, verse”). Akin to στείχω (steíkhō, “I go”).
Tabak
Borrowed from Yiddish טאַבאַק (tabak).
strudel
Borrowed from German Strudel (“whirlpool, strudel”).
paglia e fieno
From Italian paglia e fieno (literally “straw and hay”).
pappardelle
Borrowed from Italian pappardelle, plural of pappardella, from pappare (“to gobble up, tuck into (food)”).
rotella
From Late Latin rotella, diminutive of rota (“wheel”). Doublet of rowel.
Borrowed from Italian Rotella.
rigatoni
From Italian rigatoni, literally an augmented form of rigato (“striped”).
Wimbledon
From an Old English name (probably *Wynnmann, or alternatively *Wynebeald) + dūn (“hill”).
tinamou
Borrowed from French tinamou, from Kari'na tinamú (“great tinamou”).
suppli
Borrowed from Italian supplì, from French surprise, because of the supposedly unexpected filling. Doublet of surprise.
suppli al telefono
Borrowed from Italian supplì al telefono (literally “suppli on the telephone”), because when pulled apart the cheese is supposed to resemble telephone wires.
equate
From Middle English equaten, from Latin aequātus, perfect passive participle of aequō, see -ate (verb-forming suffix).
melo
Perhaps after French mélo.
From Portuguese melro (“blackbird”), similar to Spanish mirlo.
roche
From Middle English roche; compare English rock and roach, as well as Old French roche.
(Cornish village) Recorded as La Roche 1233; from Anglo-Norman roche (“rock”).
misbelief
From Middle English misbileve, from mis- + bileve; equivalent to mis- + belief. Compare later misbelieve.
thinly
From Middle English þynnelich (“with thin material; thinly”); equivalent to thin + -ly.
frugality
Borrowed from Middle French frugalité. By surface analysis, frugal + -ity.
aide-de-camp
Unadapted borrowing from French aide de camp, from aide + de (“of”) + camp (“[military] camp”).
mitred
From Middle English mytred; equivalent to mitre (“pointed hat”) + -ed.
thunderbox
Probably a calque of German Donnerbüchse (“(archaic) blunderbuss; cannon”) (from Donner (“thunder”) + Büchse (“box; can; rifle”)), or its etymon Dutch donderbus (“blunderbuss”) (from donder (“thunder”) + bus (“box; container; (chiefly historical) type of early modern firearm”)).
thorp
From Middle English thorp, throp, from Old English þorp, þrop (“farm, village”), from Proto-West Germanic *þorp, from Proto-Germanic *þurpą, *þrepą (“village, farmstead, troop”), from Proto-Indo-European *trab-, *treb- (“dwelling, room”). Doublet of dorf and dorp, and possibly also of troop and troupe.
* As an English surname, spelling variant of Thorpe.
* As a North Germanic surname, spelling variant of Torp, from a placename derived from Old Norse þorp (“farm”).
introit
PIE word
 *h₁én
From Late Middle English introite (“act of entering in or into, entrance; place of entrance”), borrowed from Anglo-Norman introït, introïte (“introit”), or from its etymon Latin introitus (“act of entering in or into, entrance; passage; place of entrance; (figuratively) beginning, introduction, prelude”), from introeō (“to enter, go in”) + -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs). Introeō is derived from intrō (“to enter, go into”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”)) + eō (“to go”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”)).
mone
Inherited from Middle English monien, from Old English monian, manian (“to bring to mind what ought to be done, urge upon one what ought to be done, admonish, warn, exhort, instigate, bring to mind what should not be forgotten, remind, suggest, prompt, tell what ought to be done, teach, instruct, advise, claim, demand, ask of a person, remember”), from Proto-Germanic *manōną (“to admonish”), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian mania (“to admonish”), Dutch manen (“to admonish”), German mahnen (“to remind, admonish, urge”).
Inherited from Middle English mone, alteration (affected by monien (“to admonish”)) of *mine (“mind”), from Middle English minen, mynen, munen, from Old English ġemynan, ġemunan (“to remember”). More at mind.
From the Irish surname, spelling variant of Mohan.
nuptial
Borrowed from Latin nūptiālis (“pertaining to marriage”), from nūptiae (“wedding”), from nūbō (“to marry, to take as husband”).
graciously
From Middle English graciously, graciousliche; equivalent to gracious + -ly.
insupportable
From Middle French insupportable, from Late Latin insupportabilis. See also in- + supportable.
supportable
From Middle English supportable, equivalent to support + -able, or possibly from Middle French supportable.
sufferable
PIE word
 *upó
From Middle English sufferable, souffrable (“bearable, endurable, tolerable; allowable, permissible; able to or willing to bear hardship; forbearing, long-suffering; calm, self-restrained, slow to anger; capable of suffering”), from Anglo-Norman sufferable, souffrable, and Old French souffrable, suffrable (“sufferable, tolerable”)), from Medieval Latin sufferābilis, from Latin sufferre + -ābilis (suffix meaning ‘able or worthy to be’). Sufferre is the present active infinitive of sufferō, subferō (“to bear or carry under; to bear, endure, suffer, undergo”), from sub- (prefix meaning ‘below, under’) + ferō (“to bear, carry; to endure, suffer, tolerate”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”)). The English word is analysable as suffer + -able.
prolongation
From Middle English prolongacioun, from Old French prolongation, from Late Latin prōlongātiō, from prōlongātus, perfect passive participle of Latin prōlongō, from prō + longus. By surface analysis, prolong + -ation.
furthermost
From Middle English forthirmaste, forþermaste, furthermost; equivalent to further + -most.
Otaheite
From (misinterpretation of) Tahitian 'o Tahiti.
allusive
From Latin allūs-, past participle stem of allūdere (“to joke, jest”; see allude) + -ive. See also al-.
princesse
Borrowed from French princesse.
Inherited from Middle English princesse; see princess.
algorism
Etymology tree
Arabic ال (al-)
Old Persian 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁 (u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-š)
Classical Persian خْوَارَزْم (xwārazm)bor.
Arabic خَوَارِزْم (ḵawārizm)
Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)
Arabic خَوَارِزْمِيّ (ḵawārizmiyy)
Arabic الخَوَارِزْمِيّ (al-ḵawārizmiyy)bor.
Medieval Latin algorismusbor.
Anglo-Norman algorismebor.
Middle English algorisme
English algorism
From Middle English algorisme, from Old French algorisme, from Medieval Latin algorismus. See algorithm.
leathern
From Middle English letheren, from Old English liþren, from Proto-Germanic *liþrīnaz (“of leather, leathern”), equivalent to leather + -en. Cognate with Scots letherin, lethrin, West Frisian learen, Dutch lederen, leren (“leathern”), German ledern (“leathern”).
kocho
From Ge'ez ቆጮ (ḳoč̣o).
weel
From Middle English wele, wyle, welle, likely a fusion of Old Norse vél ("device"; compare Icelandic vél (“a contrivance to catch fish”)) and Middle English welwe, wilwe (“a weir, trap, or other device made of willow branches”), from Old English wilige, wylige (“basket”), related to Old English welig (“willow”).
From Middle English wel, weel, wele, wæl, from Old English wǣl (“weel, a deep pool, gulf, deep water of a stream or of the sea”). Cognate with Scots weil, weel (“pool, eddy, whirlpool”), Middle Low German wêl (“a pool”), Middle Low German wêlen (“to swirl, whirl”).
jument
From Middle English jument, from Anglo-Norman jument or directly from Latin iūmentum.
braies
From French braies, from Old French braies, plural of braie, from Latin braca.
vermeil
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wr̥mis
Proto-Italic *wormis
Latin vermis
Proto-Italic *-kelos
Latin -culus
Latin vermiculus
Vulgar Latin *vermiclus
Old French vermeilbor.
Middle English vermayle
English vermeil
From Middle English vermayle, from Old French vermeil (“vermilion”), from Latin vermiculus (“little worm”), from vermis (“worm”), ultimately in reference to Kermes vermilio, a type of scale insect used to make a crimson dye. Doublet of vermicule.
batata
Borrowed from Spanish batata, from Taíno batata. Doublet of potato.
finocchio
Borrowed from Italian finocchio (“fennel; (derogatory) male homosexual”). Doublet of fennel and finook.
Borrowed from Italian Finocchio.
Salem
From Biblical Hebrew שָׁלֵם (šālēm) (Genesis 14:18).
From Tamil சேலம் (cēlam).
Borrowed from Arabic سَالِم (sālim).
frigidity
From Middle English frigiditee, frigidite, a borrowing from Middle French frigidité, itself a borrowing from Latin frīgiditātem, accusative of Latin frīgiditās.
freeman
From Old English frēomann, equivalent to free + -man and paralleled by similar constructions in other Germanic languages. Doublet of preman.
impetrate
First attested in 1528; borrowed from Latin impetrātus, perfect passive participle of impetrō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from in- + pātrō (“to achieve, make happen”).
Nagorno-Karabakh
Borrowed from Russian нагорно-караба́хский (nagorno-karabáxskij) (without the adjectival ending), the relational adjective of Russian Наго́рный Караба́х (Nagórnyj Karabáx), as in Russian Наго́рно-Караба́хская автоно́мная о́бласть (Nagórno-Karabáxskaja avtonómnaja óblastʹ, “Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast”).
egoist
From French égoïste, from Latin ego + -iste. By surface analysis, ego + -ist.
Juno
From Middle English Juno, from Latin Iūnō of uncertain origin. One hypothesis is derivation from Proto-Indo-European *dyúh₃onh₂- (“she of heavenly authority”), from *dyew- (“sky, heaven”) + *-Hō (“burden, authority”), reflecting her role as goddess of rulers. Another is derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yúh₃onh₂- (“the young goddess”), from *h₂eyu- (“long time, lifetime”) + *-Hō (“burden, authority”), making it cognate with Latin iuvenis (“young”). Both would have produced the unattested early Latin form *Iuvō, declined with the root Iūn- and eventually normalized to Iūnō.
prospect
From Middle English prospecte, from Latin prōspectus (“view, sight, prospect; panorama”), from prōspiciō (“to look forward”) + -tus (suffix forming action nouns), from pro (“before, forward”) + speciō, spiciō (“to look, to see”). By surface analysis, pro- + -spect. Doublet of prospectus and prospekt. The verb is from the noun.
Learned borrowing from Latin prōspectō.
prytane
Borrowed from Ancient Greek πρύτανις (prútanis).
hiero-
Etymology tree
Proto-Hellenic *iherós
Ancient Greek ῑ̆̔ερός (hī̆erós)
Ancient Greek ἱερο- (hiero-)der.
English hiero-
From Ancient Greek ἱερο- (hiero-), from ἱερός (hierós, “sacred, holy”).
whitish
From Middle English whitisch, whytyssh, equivalent to white + -ish.
replenish
From Middle English replenisshen, borrowed from Old French repleniss-, stem of some of the conjugated forms of replenir, from re- + plenir, from plein, from Latin plenus.
Muk-thang
Literally “good mouth”. From Kurnai mŭk-dhang.
cellulite
Borrowed from French cellulite. By surface analysis, cellule + -ite. Doublet of cellulitis. First attested in the 1960s.
Cromwell
From Old English crump (“crooked, bent”) + wella (“spring”), equivalent to crump + well.
atter
From Middle English atter, ater, from Old English āttor, ǣttor, ātor (“poison”), from Proto-West Germanic *aitr, from Proto-Germanic *aitrą (“gland, matter”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyd-, *h₂oyd- (“tumor, abscess”), related to Ancient Greek οἶδος (oîdos, “swelling, tumour, abscess, produced by internal action”).
Cognate with Scots attir (“corrupt matter, pus”), Scots atter, etter (“poison, venom”), Shetlandic eter (“poison; bitter cold”), Old Norse eitr, Icelandic eitur (“poison”), Faroese eitur, Norwegian eiter (“venom”), Swedish etter (“poison, venom, virulence”), Danish edder, ædder (“venom”), Saterland Frisian Atter (“pus”), Dutch etter (“pus”), German Eiter (“poison, pus”).
dehiscent
Learned borrowing from Latin dehīscentem, present participle of dehīscō (“to divide, split open, gape”), from hīscō (“to yawn, gape”).