MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
Creswick
Habitational surname from a lost settlement situated south-west of Ecclesfield, probably from Old English cærse (“cress”) + wīċ (“village”).
Orgill
From Middle English orgel (“pride”), probably a nickname for an arrogant person.
battle-sharp
From battle + sharp, perhaps as a partial calque of Old English beadusċearp.
Ghazaryan
From Armenian Ղազարյան (Ġazaryan).
Datian
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 大田 (Dàtián).
Xiangxi
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 湘西 (Xiāngxī).
Yongshun
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 永順 /永顺 (Yǒngshùn).
Guzhang
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 古丈 (Gǔzhàng).
Baojing
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 保靖 (Bǎojìng).
Jishou
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 吉首 (Jíshǒu).
Luxi
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 瀘西 /泸西.
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 瀘溪 /泸溪 (Lúxī).
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 蘆溪 /芦溪.
Punggol
From Malay, supposedly from a word that means the act of hurling sticks at trees bearing fruits.
Sengkang
Named after an old road, Lorong Sengkang, from Hokkien 盛港 (Sêng-káng, “grand river”) or Malay sengkang (“crossbar, wedge”).
Serangoon
From Malay se- (“one”) + ranggung (“stork, small marsh bird”).
Nagercoil
Borrowed from Tamil நாகர்கோயில் (nākarkōyil), from நாகர் (nākar) + கோயில் (kōyil).
duplicato-
Representing Latin duplicātō (“double, twice as much”, adverb).
Mahabaleshwar
Borrowed from Marathi महाबळेश्वर (mahābḷeśvar).
Gog and Magog
From the book of Ezekiel and the book of Revelation; see quotation below. Ultimately from Biblical Hebrew גּוֹג (gôḡ) and מָגוֹג (māḡôḡ).
Karaikal
Borrowed from Tamil காரைக்கால் (kāraikkāl).
Bendemeer
From Persian بند امیر (“Bendamir”, name of a river), from بند (band, “dam”) + امیر (amir, “ruler”).
Aghajanyan
From Armenian Աղաջանյան (Aġaǰanyan).
Eluru
Borrowed from Telugu ఏలూరు (ēlūru).
Chalukya
Borrowed from Kannada ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯ (cālukya), from Sanskrit चालुक्य (cālukya).
vicarity
Borrowed from New Latin vicārietās and/or vicarious + -ity; compare precarity.
bostock
From French bostock, of uncertain origin; Russian восто́к (vostók, “east”) has been suggested.
Ohkay Owingeh
Borrowed from Tewa Ohkay Ówîngeh.
Kroes
From the Dutch and north German surname, from both senses of kroes (“drinking vessel; curly-haired”). Compare Croes, Kroese, Kroos.
Kifle
Borrowed from Amharic ክፍሌ (kəfle).
Mumby
From the Old Norse personal name Mundi + býr (“village, settlement”).
McEvilly
Anglicized form of Irish Mac an Mhílidh (“son of the knight”), from míleadh (“knight”).
Pretlove
From Middle English priken (“to stab, pierce”) + Old French love (“wolf”), perhaps a nickname for a hunter of wolves.
synclite
Borrowed from Byzantine Greek σῠ́γκλητος (sŭ́nklētos). By surface analysis, syn- (“with, together”) + Byzantine Greek κλητός (klētós, “called”).
Karwar
Borrowed from Kannada ಕಾರವಾರ (kāravāra).
spondist
Calque of Egyptian sqbb (“libator”), participle of sqbb (“to cool, to libate with water”), by way of Ancient Greek σπονδή (spondḗ, “libation”) suffixed with -ist.
Ch'ich'ihaerh
From Mandarin 齊齊哈爾 /齐齐哈尔 (Qíqíhā'ěr) Wade–Giles romanization: Chʻi²-chʻi²-ha¹-êrh³.
spreckle
From Middle English sprekle, from Old English sprecel, spreccil, from Proto-West Germanic *sprekl, from Proto-Germanic *sprekla-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)per- (“to strew, spread, sprinkle, scatter”).
From Middle English *spreklen (suggested by past participle sprekled), from the noun above.
suspended congress
Calque of Sanskrit अवलम्बितक रत (avalambitaka rata), from the Kama Sutra.
Ukropium
Blend of Ukro- (“related to Ukraine”) + copium (“a delusion meant to help someone cope with a loss”) + hopium (“an irrational and unfounded hope”), influenced by Russian укро́п (ukróp), a slur towards Ukrainians.
Debes
Named for the German cartographer Ernst Debes (1840–1923).
Nasiriyah
From Arabic ٱلنَّاصِرِيَّة (n-nāṣiriyya).
theophory
From Ancient Greek θεόφορος (theóphoros, “bearing a god”) + -y.
kitsune udon
From Japanese 狐 (kitsune, “fox”) + Japanese 饂飩 (udon). In Japanese folklore, tofu is a favored dish of the kitsune.
Gyeonggi
Borrowed from Korean 경기도(京畿道) (Gyeonggido). Doublet of Kyŏnggi.
lithsman
A learned borrowing from Old English liþsmann (“seafarer, sailor, seaman; pirate”), related to Old Norse liðsmaðr.
Heorot
Learned borrowing from Old English Heorot. Doublet of hart.
Konstantinoupolis
From Ancient Greek Κωνσταντινούπολις (Kōnstantinoúpolis).
Sovine
Americanized form of French Sauvain or Sovain, a habitational surname.
Sokolow
Borrowed from Russian Соколов (Sokolov) and Polish Sokołów.
Siek
* As a Polish surname, from a derivative of siekać (“to chop up, hack”).
* As a North/Low German surname, from Middle Low German sīk (“swampy valley”), from Old Saxon *sīk, from Proto-West Germanic *sīk (“watercourse”).
Tijerino
Borrowed from Spanish Tijerino; this surname is predominantly found in Nicaragua.
Sendejas
Borrowed from Spanish Sendejas; this surname is predominantly found in Mexico.
Branthwaite
From Old English brǣmel (“bramble”) + thwaite.
creener
From creen (“to complain”) + -er, from Cornish krena (“to tremble”).
barachois
From French barachois, from Basque barratxoa (“little bar”).
flark
Borrowed from Swedish flark (“bog or swamp overgrown with tufts of grass; clearing in a bog with more water and less vegetation than its surroundings”).
Hippias
Via Latin Hippias, from Ancient Greek Ἱππίας (Hippías).
Thaumas
From Ancient Greek Θαύμας (Thaúmas).
goffin
Borrowed from Cornish goghyn, the soft mutation of koghyn (“exploratory trench”).
counting of the Omer
Calque of Hebrew סְפִירַת הָעוֹמֶר
shomer shabbos
Borrowed from Yiddish שומר שבת (shomer shabes), Hebrew שׁוֹמֵר שַׁבָּת.
Pingyuan
From Mandarin 平原 (Píngyuán).
From Mandarin 平遠 /平远 (Píngyuǎn).
erem-
From Ancient Greek ἐρῆμος (erêmos, “lonesome, solitary”).
kempery-man
From kemp (“to contend, struggle, compete”) + -er, and Old English man.
Om Ali
Borrowed from Egyptian Arabic أم علي (ʔumm ʕali, literally “Ali's mother”).
Bascophone
From French bascophone, from basque + -phone. By surface analysis, Basco- + -phone.
basileis
From Ancient Greek βᾰσῐλεῖς (băsĭleîs).
gymnasion
From Ancient Greek γῠμνᾰ́σιον (gŭmnắsion).
palaistra
From Ancient Greek παλαίστρᾱ (palaístrā).
palaistrai
From Ancient Greek παλαῖστραι (palaîstrai).
Tz'u-shan
From Mandarin 磁山 (Císhān) Wade–Giles romanization: Tzʻŭ²-shan¹.
headfooter
From head + foot + -er. Possibly a calque of Dutch kopvoeter / koppoter, and/or of German Kopffüßler.
natiolect
From natio(n) + -lect. The first component is from Latin nātiōn(em), with the second abbreviated from dialect, from Ancient Greek.
Coined by Godelieve Laureys in 1997.
Serampore
Borrowed from Bengali শ্রীরামপুর (srirampur).
shooting and crying
Calque of Hebrew יוֹרִים וּבוֹכִים (yorim ve bochim).
Xiangdong
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 湘東 /湘东 (Xiāngdōng).
Lianhua
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 蓮花 /莲花 (Liánhuā).
republiquette
From French républiquette, from république (“republic”) + -ette (diminutive suffix).
snekke
From Danish snekke, from Old Norse snekkja, probably from Proto-Germanic *snakkǭ, *snakkaz, related to Old English snacc (“swift sailing vessel”).
Udovich
Americanized from Slovene Udovič and Serbo-Croatian Udović, nickname for the son of a widow, from udova (“widow”).
amphoreus
From Ancient Greek ᾰ̓μφορεύς (ămphoreús).
amphoreis
From Ancient Greek ᾰ̓μφορεῖς (ămphoreîs).
Attridge
Variant of Etheridge. Or else also from Middle English atte rygge, from Old English æt þǣm hryċġe (“at the ridge”).
Wetwood
Habitational surname from a minor place in Staffordshire, from Old English wǣt (“wet”) + wudu (“wood”).
drakhma
Learned borrowing from Doric Greek δρᾰχμᾱ́ (drăkhmā́).
drakhmai
From Ancient Greek δρᾰχμαί (drăkhmaí).
Peter the Great
Calque of Russian Пётр Вели́кий (Pjotr Velíkij).
drakhme
From Ancient Greek δρᾰχμή (drăkhmḗ).
Ivan the Terrible
A calque of Russian Ива́н Гро́зный (Iván Gróznyj), using the older “inspiring fear or terror; dangerous; powerful” (not “defective; evil”) sense of terrible.
S'gaw
Borrowed from S'gaw Karen စှီၤ (shgaw̄)
Sonoyta
Borrowed from Spanish Sonoyta, itself from O'odham Ṣon Oidag.
Lubei
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 路北 (Lùběi).
Montaillou
From French Montaillou, from Occitan Montalhon.
Huangnan
From the Mandarin 黃南 /黄南 (Huángnán).
Soterios
Borrowed from Greek Σωτήριος (Sotírios).
Worstead
From Old English Worðstede, from worð (“enclosure”) + stede (“place”).
Majha
Borrowed from Punjabi ਮਾਝਾ (mājhā).
Majhi
Borrowed from Punjabi ਮਾਝੀ / ماجھی (mājhī). Equivalent to Majha + -i.
Borrowed from Majhi माझी.
Doabi
Borrowed from Punjabi ਦੁਆਬੀ (duābī). Equivalent to Doaba + -i.
Puadhi
Borrowed from Punjabi ਪੁਆਧੀ (puādhī). Equivalent to Puadh + -i.
Puadh
Borrowed from Punjabi ਪੁਆਧ (puādha).
Jhangvi
Borrowed from Punjabi جھَنگوِی (jhangvī).
hieronymy
From Ancient Greek ἱερώνυμος (hierṓnumos, “holy name”).
mini-independent country
Calque of Japanese ミニ独立国 (minidokuritsukoku).
independent mini-nation
Calque of Japanese ミニ独立国 (minidokuritsukoku, “mini-independent country”).
Transposed from alternative form mini-independent country to add emphasis on "mini-nation".
shrim
From Middle English *schrymmen, from Old English sċrimman (“shrink, draw up, contract”), from Proto-West Germanic *skrimman, from Proto-Germanic *skrimbaną.
coin-sword
Calque of Chinese 錢劍 /钱剑 (qiánjiàn).
Yathrib
Borrowed from Arabic يَثْرِب (yaṯrib).
Dunhua
From Mandarin 敦化 (Dūnhuà).
Wangqing
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 汪清 (Wāngqīng).
Ernakulam
Borrowed from Malayalam എറണാകുളം (eṟaṇākuḷaṁ).
Idukki
Borrowed from Malayalam ഇടുക്കി (iṭukki).
Janse van Rensburg
From Afrikaans Janse van Rensburg.
van Rensburg
From either Dutch van Rensburg or Afrikaans van Rensburg, both meaning “from Rensburg”.
Macary
Borrowed from French Macary, itself from Catalan Macari or Occitan Macari. From Latin Macarius.
abstort
From Latin abs- + tortus, past participle of torqueō (“I twist”).
Nomia
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νομία (Nomía).
From translingual Nomia, from Ancient Greek νομός (nomós, “pasture, meadow - their typical habitat”) + -ia.
shadirvan
From Ottoman Turkish شادروان (şadırvan), from Classical Persian شَادُرْوَان (šādurwān), from Middle Persian šʾtʾwlwʾn' (/⁠šādurwān⁠/, “dais, platform; basin, pond, fountain”).
koseret
Borrowed from Amharic ኮሰረት (kosärät).
netela
Borrowed from Amharic ነጠላ (näṭäla).
kitcha
Borrowed from Tigrinya ቂቻ (ḳiča).
Vang Vieng
Borrowed from French Vang Vieng, from Lao ວັງວຽງ (Wang wīang).
Penchev
Borrowed from Bulgarian Пе́нчев (Pénčev).
gostilna
Borrowed from Slovene gostȋlna, itself derived from Slovene gȍst (“guest”), from Proto-Slavic *gostь, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis.
etherion
1898-12, Charles F. Brush, edited by J. Am. Chem. Soc., A new gas., volume 20, page 909:
[...] it seems really probable that it not only extends far beyond the atmosphere, but fills all celestial space at a very small pressure. In recognition of this probability, I have provisionally named it aetherion or etherion, meaning “high in the heavens.”
From Ancient Greek αἰθέριος (aithérios), from αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “upper heaven”).
Sadeh
From Persian سده (“hundred”). The name refers to the remaining one hundred days and nights before the beginning of spring.
kirktown
From Middle English Kirketun, kyrktone, kyrktoune, from Old English Kyrchetūn, equivalent to kirk + town. Piecewise doublet of churchtown.
Aljunied
Named after merchant Syed Sharif Omar bin Ali Al Junied (Arabic الجنيد) who owned land in the area.
Finland Proper
Calque of Finnish Varsinais-Suomi, named so because the term Suomi (“Finland”) originally referred only to this region.
Bhararisain
Borrowed from Garhwali भराड़ीसैंण (bharāṛīsa͠iṇ).
Saturnals
From Middle French saturnales, saturnelles. By surface analysis, Saturnal + -s.
School Sister of Notre Dame
The use of French Notre Dame (“Our Lady”) originates from Chanoinesses de Saint-Augustin de la congrégation Notre-Dame (“Canonesses of Saint-Augustin of the Notre-Dame Congregation”), an order founded by Peter Fourier and Alix Le Clerc from which the School Sisters of Notre Dame developed.
absolute territory
Calque from Japanese 絶(ぜっ)対(たい)領(りょう)域(いき) (zettai ryōiki, literally “absolute territory”).
Snohomish
Anglicization of Lushootseed sduhubš, the autonym of the Snohomish people, a proper noun derived from Lushootseed stubš (“man”). The exact meaning of the indigenous autonym is debated even among the Snohomish today, but the usual interpretation is that of "man" in the plural, i.e. "men" or "many men".
Hoshana Rabbah
From Hebrew הוֹשַׁעְנָא רַבָּה (literally “Great Supplication”).
schafskopf
From German Schafskopf (literally “sheep's head”).
Kunekune
From Māori kunekune “round, plump” reduplicated from kune “to swell”.
hydromanipulator
From Russian автогидроманипулятор (avtogidromanipuljator), meaning autohydromanipulator.
city of seven hills
From the seven hills of Rome. Calque of Latin urbs septem collium. The other cities have this name as a comparison to Rome (often in political or biblical context).
Dadou
Borrowed from French Dadou, itself from Occitan Dadon.
Borrowed from French Dadou.
Vainakhia
From Russian Вайнахия (Vajnaxija, “[place] of the Vainakhs”).
Brackstone
From Middle English breken (“to break”) + ston (“stone”), an occupational surname for a stonemason.
hominism
From Latin homo (“man”) + -ism, to avoid confusion with humanism, already taken in established meanings. Some senses were first invented in German Hominismus.
Jiayin
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 嘉蔭 /嘉荫 (Jiāyīn).
valiantise
Inherited from Middle English vaillauntise, from Old French vaillantise, formed from vaillant (“valiant, brave”) + -ise (“denoting a state or quality”).
Garhwal
Borrowed from Hindi गढ़वाल (gaṛhvāl).
Kumaon
Borrowed from Hindi कुमाऊँ (kumāū̃).
Tantung
1965, from Mandarin 丹東 /丹东 (Dāndōng), Wade–Giles romanization: Tan¹-tung¹.
kaopeh
From Hokkien 哭爸 (khàu-pē, “to cry as if one has lost their father”).
sharovarshchyna
Borrowed from Ukrainian шарова́рщина (šarovárščyna).
Qassam
Unadapted borrowing from Arabic قَسَّام (qassām); named after Hamas' Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades.
Sleipnir
Borrowed from Old Norse Sleipnir (“the slipper, the slippy one”).
Kuznetsk
Borrowed from Russian Кузне́цк (Kuznéck).
chilgoza pine
From Persian چلغوزه (čelġuze), from چهل (čehel, “forty”) + غوزه (ġuze, “nut”).
chavel-bone
From Middle English chavylbone, chavyl bon (also as Middle English chawylbon, chawlbone, chawle boon, jawe bone > Early Modern English chawe bone, chaw-bone, jaw-bone > English jawbone), equivalent to chavel + bone. Doublet of jawbone.
Atalianis
From Greek Αταλιανής (Atalianís).
Economides
Anglicized form of Greek Οικονομίδης (Oikonomídis).
Vagharshapat
From Armenian Վաղարշապատ (Vaġaršapat).
varicography
From Latin varix (meaning "varicose vein") + -graphy (suffix meaning "writing" or "recording").
Hezron
From Hebrew חֶצְרוֹן (ḥetsrown).
Amminadab
From Hebrew עַמִּינָדָב (ọminadab).
Nahshon
From Hebrew נַחְשׁוֹן (naḥṣown).
Tewa Village
Calque of Hopi Hanoki/Tewaki.
Malinalxochitl
Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl Malīnalxōchitl, made of malinalli (“grass”) and xochitl (“a flower”).
aeval
Derived from Latin aevum (“lifetime, age, eternity”) + -al.
Kaibito
From Navajo Kʼaiʼ Biiʼ Tó (literally “water in the willows”).
Tonalea
Borrowed from Navajo Tó Nehelį́į́h.
Burrough on the Hill
From Old English burh, recorded as Burg 1086 (DB). Among earlier spellings is Burrow on the Hill.
Uotsuri Island
From Japanese 魚釣島(うおつりしま) (uotsurishima).
Zuinglius
Borrowed from New Latin Zuinglius, itself from Alemannic German Zwingli.
Tohatchi
Borrowed from Navajo Tó Haachʼiʼ.
manoxylic
From Ancient Greek μανός (manós, “sparse”) + xylic, equivalent to mano- + xylic.
Coed Ely
From Welsh coed and the River Ely, Ely Wood(s).
sellary
Learned borrowing from Latin sellārius.
Borrowed from Italian sellaria.
I-chou
From Mandarin 義州 /义州 (Yìzhōu), Wade–Giles romanization: I⁴-chou¹.
Siqatul Islam
Derived from Classical Persian ثِقَتُ الْاِسْلَام or ثِقَةُ الْاِسْلَام (siqatu l-islām), from Arabic ثِقَة (ṯiqa) + الإِسْلَام (al-ʔislām).
bullet-screen game
Calque of Chinese 彈幕 /弹幕 (dànmù, literally “artillery bombardment”), in reference to the messages scrolling across the game screen.
Serian
From Seres + -ian, from Latin Seres (“the ancient northern Chinese”), from Ancient Greek, possibly from the Old Chinese word for silk.
Shengsi
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 嵊泗 (Shèngsì).
Daishan
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 岱山 (Daìshān).
Dinghai
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 定海 (Dìnghǎi).
Yungchuan
From Mandarin 永川 (Yǒngchuān) Wade–Giles romanization: Yung³-chʻuan¹.
Ellada
Learned borrowing from Greek Ελλάδα (Elláda). Doublet of Hellas.
Xinzhuang
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 新莊 (Xīnzhuāng).
Friern Barnet
Friern is from Middle English freren (“of the brothers”), referring to early possession by the Knights of St John of Jerusalem.
volitorial
From New Latin volitor (“bird capable of flying”) + -ial, from Latin volitāre (“to fly about”).
Wytrychowski
From Polish Wytrychowski, a variant of Wytrykowski.
Subhi
Borrowed from Arabic صُبْحِي (ṣubḥī).
Suy
Two main origins:
* Borrowed from Khmer ស៊ុយ (suy), a surname typically found in Cambodia, ultimately deriving from Chinese 隋 (suí).
* Borrowed from Catalan Suy, a surname of unknown origin. This surname is predominantly found in Guatemala.
Tith
Borrowed from Khmer ទិត្យ (tityɑɑ).
Sifuentez
Borrowed from Spanish Sifuentez, altered form of Cifuentes.
Soleimani
Borrowed from Persian سلیمانی (soleymâni).
Elworth
Perhaps from the Old English personal name Ella + worþ (“enclosure”).
Camenzind
Borrowed from German Camenzind, itself from Alemannic German Camenzind.
Ghiliceni
Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Ghiliceni.
polytopian
From poly- + Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”) + -ian, apparently influenced by utopian.
dasia
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek δασεῖα (daseîa).
Qingxiu
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 青秀.
Haymanot
From Ge'ez ሃይማኖት (haymanot, “religion, faith”).
Doctor Yellow
Calque from Japanese ドクターイエロー (Dokutā Ierō), itself a pseudo-anglicism from English doctor + yellow, in reference to its diagnostic function and bright yellow appearance.
Beta Israel
From Ge'ez ቤተ እስራኤል (betä ʾəsraʾel, “Israelites”, literally “House of Israel”).
land o' Goshen
From the place first mentioned in Genesis 45:10 as the land set aside for the Israelites when they settled in Egypt (ultimately from Hebrew אֶרֶץ־גֹּשֶׁן (“ʾEreṣ Gōšen”)). Perhaps chosen as a minced oath to replace gosh, itself a replacement for God.
chaharbagh
Borrowed from Persian چهارباغ (čahârbâġ), from چهار (čahâr, “four”) + باغ (bâġ, “garden”), literally “four gardens”.
Tribeni
Borrowed from Hindi त्रिबेनी (tribenī), from Sanskrit त्रिवेणी (triveṇī).
Biainili
Learned borrowing from Urartian 𒆳𒁉𒀀𒄿𒉌𒇷 (ᴷᵁᴿbi-a-i-ni-li /⁠Bia=i=ni=li⁠/, “the Bia lands”).
concretics
Ultimately from Latin concrētus. Compare terms like Bulgarian конкре́тика (konkrétika, “specifics”), which are vastly more common, suggesting this word may be derived from use by foreign speakers.
purpurescent
Borrowed from Latin purpurascēns (“becoming purple, somewhat purple”), from purpura (“purple”) + -scō (inchoative suffix). Equivalent to purpure + -escent. Doublet of purplescent.
eonial
From Ancient Greek αἰώνιος (aiṓnios, “lasting for an age; perpetual; eternal”) + -al, the former from αἰών (aiṓn, “lifetime; aeon; age; generation”) (whence also eon, aeon) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix).
purpuraceous
From Latin purpura (“purple”) + -aceous. Equivalent to purpure + -aceous.
purpurated
From Latin purpurātus (“clothed in purple”) + -ed.
purpurize
From Latin purpura + -ize. Equivalent to purpure + -ize.
Avokaya
Borrowed from Avokaya Ãvõkáyã (ابوكية).
falsedom
From Middle English falsedom, falsdom, equivalent to false + -dom.
placenta cake
From Latin placenta (“flat cake”); the dessert is the original sense of the word placenta.
Al Hoceima
Borrowed from Arabic الْحُسَيْمَة (al-ḥusayma).
Chernyakhovsk
From Russian Черняхо́вск (Černjaxóvsk). Named after Ivan Chernyakhovsky.
Genhe
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 根河 (Gēnhé).
Gorakhpur
Borrowed from Hindi गोरखपुर (gorakhpur).
Goyang
Borrowed from Korean 고양(高陽) (Goyang).
Yanggang
Borrowed from Korean 양강도(兩江道) (Yanggangdo).
apericube
Borrowed from French apéricube, a blend of apéritif + cube and genericized trademark.
Hesiodean
Akin to Hesiod + -ean, from Latin Hēsiodēus, from Ancient Greek Ἡσιόδειος (Hēsiódeios).
Gangneung
Borrowed from Korean 강릉(江陵) (Gangneung).
Kurashiki
Borrowed from Japanese 倉(くら)敷(しき) (kurashiki).
Maritza
From Spanish Maritza, a diminutive of:
* María, from Marīa, from Μαρίᾱ (Maríā), from מרים (miryām, “rebellion”); and
* Marta, from Martha, from Μάρθα (Mártha), from מרתא (mārtā, “lady, mistress, ruler”), female counterpart of מרא (mārā, “lord, master, ruler”).
Indigirka
Borrowed from Russian Индиги́рка (Indigírka).
Belukha
From Russian Белуха (Beluxa, literally “Whitey”).
Biratnagar
Borrowed from Nepali विराटनगर (virāṭnagar).
Boucherville
From French Boucherville. Named after French explorer Pierre Boucher.
Corcovado
From Portuguese Corcovado (literally “Hunchback”).
Hakodate
Borrowed from Japanese 函館 (はこだて, Hakodate), in turn possibly borrowed from Ainu ハㇰ チャシ (hak casi), meaning "shallow fort".
capitalist roadism
By analogy with capitalist roader, a calque of Chinese 走資派 /走资派 (zǒuzīpài, literally “one who takes the capitalist road”). By surface analysis, capitalist + road (figurative) + -ism (suffix denoting a particular doctrine, theory, or political movement).
Mascouche
From French Mascouche, from Algonquian, literally "bear plain".
Yeosu
Borrowed from Korean 여수(麗水) (Yeosu).
Yongin
Borrowed from Korean 용인(龍仁) (Yong'in).
Kinabalu
From Central Dusun Kinabalu, either a contraction from Aki Nabalu "a revered place for the dead", or ki- (“having”) + nabalu (“mountain”).
Liangjiang
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 兩江 /两江 (Liǎngjiāng).
Arvaikheer
From Mongolian Арвайхээр (Arvajxeer).
Baruun-Urt
From Mongolian Баруун-Урт (Baruun-Urt).
Bayankhongor
From Mongolian Баянхонгор (Bajanxongor).
Dalanzadgad
From Mongolian Даланзадгад (Dalanzadgad).
Kharkhorin
From Mongolian Хархорин (Xarxorin).
Mandalgovi
From Mongolian Мандалговь (Mandalgovʹ).
Sainshand
From Mongolian Сайншанд (Sajnšand).
Sharyngol
From Mongolian Шарынгол (Šaryngol).
Tsetserleg
From Mongolian Цэцэрлэг (Cecerleg).
Ulaangom
From Mongolian Улаангом (Ulaangom).
Zuunmod
From Mongolian Зуунмод (Zuunmod).
Tupungato
Unadapted borrowing from Spanish Tupungato, itself from a Huarpean language.
Tortuga
From Spanish Tortuga, from tortuga (“tortoise”), from the resemblance of the outline of the island to the back of a tortoise.
Binlang
From Mandarin 檳榔 (Bīnláng).
Tavasuh
Borrowed from Hopi tusavuhta, from a term meaning "head pounders", referring to the historical practice of killing captured enemies by beating them with a club.
mini-shinkansen
Borrowed from Japanese ミニ新幹線(しんかんせん) (mini shinkansen). By surface analysis, mini- + shinkansen.
Vasilopoulos
Borrowed from Greek Βασιλόπουλος (Vasilópoulos).
Agadir
Borrowed from French Agadir, from Tashelhit agadir (“wall”), ultimately from Punic 𐤂𐤃𐤓 (gdr /⁠gādīr⁠/, “wall”).
Scholomance
Very likely a Germanization from Romanian Șolomanțâ, Solomonărie, related to solomonar.
Cheonan
Borrowed from Korean 천안(天安) (Cheonan).
Kharp
Borrowed from Russian Харп (Xarp), itself from Tundra Nenets.
Hsiushan
From Mandarin 秀山 (Xiùshān), Wade–Giles romanization: Hsiu⁴-shan¹.
Burang
From Tibetan སྤུ་ཧྲེང (spu hreng).
Free City of Tri-Insula
From free city (“city characterized by relative autonomy”) + of + a learned borrowing from Latin tri- (combining form of trēs (“three”)) + īnsula (“island”), coined by the 76th mayor of New York City, Fernando Wood (1812–1881), in 1861.
Pillaiyar
Borrowed from Tamil பிள்ளையார் (piḷḷaiyār).
Pillayar Suzhi
Borrowed from Tamil பிள்ளையார் சுழி (piḷḷaiyār cuḻi).
Cojocna
Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Cojocna.
allelo-
From Ancient Greek ᾰ̓λλήλων (ăllḗlōn, “one another, each other, mutually, reciprocally”) + -o-.
Vayntrub
Borrowed from Russian Вайнтруб (Vajntrub).
Tanjungpinang
From Indonesian Tanjungpinang, from Malay Tanjung Pinang.