MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
Tallaght
From Irish Tamhlacht, from Old Irish Tamlachtae.
McCrimmon
Anglicized form of Scottish Gaelic Mac Ruimein (“son of Ruimen”), a Gaelicized form of the Old Norse personal name Hróðmundr, which is composed of the elements hróð (“fame”) and mundr (“protection”).
Shuangyashan
From Mandarin 雙鴨山 /双鸭山 (Shuāngyāshān).
Chongzuo
From the Hanyu Pinyin form of the Mandarin 崇左 (Chóngzuǒ).
Dehong
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 德宏 (Déhóng).
Golog
From Tibetan མགོ་ལོག་་ (mgo log).
Kuzmic
Borrowed from Slovene and Serbo-Croatian Kuzmić, from the personal name Kuzma.
volkhv
From Russian волхв (volxv), and from Old East Slavic вълхвъ (vŭlxvŭ).
Tampakis
Borrowed from Greek Ταμπάκης (Tampákis).
Wulfila
From Gothic *𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌰 (*wulfila).
Sancton
Recorded as Sandtona in the Pipe rolls, the placename derives from Old English sand (“sand”) + tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”). The first part of the name arose through popular association with Old English sanct (“saint”).
Hormazabal
Borrowed from Spanish Hormazábal, from Basque horma (“ice”) + zabal (“wide, ample”).
Whampoa
Anglicization of Cantonese 黃埔／黄埔 (wong4 bou3).
Seneca Village
Seneca+village. Unknown. Possibly from Latin Seneca; or from Portuguese Senegal of unknown West African origin; or from Dutch Sennecaas from Algonquian indigenous American term. The Seneca were a native tribe found in the Dutch colony of New Netherlands, which may have been an origin of the name. There had been a tradition of naming African American slaves with Classical names, which may give rise to the term Seneca. The freed slaves may have had a memory of their origin in West Africa and the locale name Senegal.
Chenab
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)kend-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *čandrás
Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćandrás
Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás
Sanskrit भाग (bhāga)
Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā)bor.
Classical Persian چَنَاب (čanāb)bor.
Urdu چَنَاب (canāb)bor.
▲
Classical Persian چَنَاب (čanāb)bor.
Hindi चनाब (canāb)bor.
English Chenab
Borrowed from Hindustani چَنَاب (canāb) / चनाब (canāb), from Classical Persian چَنَاب (čanāb), ultimately from Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā).
Hsi-ch'uan
From Mandarin 淅川 (Xīchuān) Wade–Giles romanization: Hsi¹-chʻuan¹.
Sanmin zhuyi
Borrowed from Mandarin 三民主義／三民主义 (sānmín zhǔyì).
reredemain
From Middle English reremayne, reremayn, probably from Anglo-Norman reremein, variant of areremein, from arere (“back, backwards”) + main (“hand”).
Malakoff
Borrowed from French Malakoff, from Russian Малаков (Malakov).
Jouy-en-Josas
Borrowed from French Jouy-en-Josas.
Arpavon
Unadapted borrowing from French Arpavon.
Koy
Two main origins:
* Borrowed from Khmer គយ (kɔɔy).
* Borrowed from German Koy, a surname with an unexplained origin.
McElligott
Anglicized form of Irish Mac Uileagóid (“son of Uileagód”), a diminutive of the Gaelicized form of the personal name William.
Shelmerdine
Habitational surname from a lost or unidentified place in England, perhaps from Old English sċīrman (“sheriff”) + denu (“valley”).
shibazuke
Borrowed from Japanese 柴漬け (shibazuke).
Wuciou
The Tongyong Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 烏坵 (Wūqiū) Tongyong Pinyin romanization: Wuciou.
calliferous
Borrowed from New Latin callifer, equivalent to callus + -i- + -ferous.
Ozer
Two main origins:
* Borrowed from Turkish Özer, a personal name composed of the elements öz (“core, essence”) and er (“soldier”).
* Borrowed from Hebrew עוזר (ozér, “assistant, helper”).
Sodergren
Borrowed from Swedish Södergren, an ornamental surname composed of the elements söder (“south”) and gren (“spruce”).
Ockseu
From Eastern Min 烏坵嶼 (ŭ kiŭ sê̤ṳ) and/or Hokkien 烏坵嶼 (O͘-khiu sū), possibly a contraction.
Asciak
Variant spelling of Maltese Għaxaq, a village in Malta.
Muskett
From Middle English musket (“sparrowhawk”), a metonymic occupational surname for a trainer of hawks.
zetz
From Yiddish זעץ (zets, “a punch, a blow, a hit”), ultimately from Old High German Satz (“a leap”). Compare with Yiddish זעצן (zetsn, “to sit”).
Hsuan-en
From Mandarin 宣恩 (Xuān'ēn), Wade–Giles romanization: Hsüan¹-ên¹.
Floch
From French Floc'h (from Breton for squire or page boy) or German.
Badawi
Borrowed from Arabic بَدَوِيّ (badawiyy, “bedouin”). This surname is predominantly found in Egypt.
poiverade
From French poivrade, probably after Old Occitan pebrada. Compare peverade.
Albats
Borrowed from Russian Альба́ц (Alʹbác).
Ousden
From Old English ūf (“owl”) + denu (“valley”), with an intrusive -s-.
Hodnet
From Welsh hawdd (“pleasant, peaceful”) + nant (“brook, stream”).
curry roux
Calque of Japanese カレールー (karē rū), from English curry and French roux.
meethi roti
From Hindi मीठी रोटी (mīṭhī roṭī, literally “sweet roti”).
Khmer Krom
From Khmer ខ្មែរក្រោម (khmae kraom).
Aronowitz
A Jewish (eastern Ashkenazi) surname, from a Germanized spelling of either Polish Aronowicz (“Aaron’s son, son of Aaron”) or Russian Ароно́вич (Aronóvič, “Aaron’s son, son of Aaron”). Cognate with German Aronowitsch (“Aaron’s son, son of Aaron”)
Bodle
Topographic surname for someone who lived or worked at a particularly large house, from Old English botl (“dwelling house”).
Simer
Occupational surname for a roper or loader, from an agent derivative of Middle English sime (“cord, rope”) or simen (“to load”).
Bejaia
From French Béjaïa, from Arabic بجاية (Bijāya).
Orchid Island
Calque of Chinese 蘭嶼 (Lányǔ, literally “orchid island”)
Wu-kung
From Mandarin 武功 (wǔgōng), Wade–Giles romanization: Wu³-kung¹.
Aeoline
From German Aeoline, from Classical Latin Aeolus (see Aeolian harp) + German -ine. Piecewise doublet of aeolina.
block flute
Calque of German Blockflöte (“block flute”), so named for Blockflöte (“recorder”).
Tukde Tukde Gang
Borrowed from Hindi टुकड़े टुकड़े गैंग (ṭukṛe ṭukṛe gaiṅg), from Hindi टुकड़ा (ṭukṛā, “fragment”). Coined by the journalist Sudhir Chaudhary, later popularized after an alleged video of students at Jawaharlal Nehru University calling for India to be divided during a protest.
Stamoulis
Borrowed from Greek Σταμούλης (Stamoúlis).
Kool
Borrowed from Dutch Kool, shortened from Nikolaas, the Dutch form of Nicholas.
Binham
From the Old English personal name Bynna + hām (“homestead”).
Edworth
From the Old English personal name Edda + worþ (“enclosure”).
Eyeworth
From Old English īeġ (“island”) + worþ (“enclosure”).
qulkhwani
Borrowed from Bengali কুলখানি (qulkhani), from Classical Persian قُلخْوَانِی (qul-xwānī).
Halferty
Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Ó hAilbheartaigh (“descendant of Ailbeartach”), a personal probably derived from ilbeartach (“accomplished”).
Fedorov
Americanized form of Russian Фёдоров (Fjódorov).
Fredell
Borrowed from Swedish Fredell, an ornamental surname based on the word fred (“peace”).
Fornes
Two main origins:
* Borrowed from Catalan Fornés, a respelling of Forners.
* Borrowed from Norwegian Fornes, a habitational surname composed of the elements fura (“pine”) or for (“foremost”) and nes (“headland”).
Shichahai
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 什剎海 /什刹海 (Shíchàhǎi).
Calcutt
From Old English cald (“cold”) + cot (“cottage”), denoting a place provided with a shelter for the wintertime. Compare Calcott, Caldecote, Caldecott and Caldicot, which share the same etymology.
Kiggins
Anglicized form of Irish Mac Uiginn (“son of the Viking”), from uiging (“Viking”). The final -s is a redundant patronymic suffix.
Pabianice
Unadapted borrowing from Polish Pabianice.
Dongning
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization for the Mandarin 東寧 /东宁 (Dōngníng).
Muling
From Mandarin 穆稜 /穆棱 (Mùlíng).
Koroa
From French Akoroa (also Courouais), most likely from a Native American word.
krobylos
From Ancient Greek κρωβύλος (krōbúlos).
krosa
Unadapted borrowing from Sanskrit क्रोश (krośa). Doublet of koss.
kryptic
From Ancient Greek κρυπτικός (kruptikós, “obscuring”). Doublet of cryptic.
Cliver
Americanized spelling of German Kliewer or Kleiber.
Echeveste
Borrowed from Spanish Echeveste, Castilianized form of Basque Etxebeste. This surname is predominantly found in Mexico.
Mullahy
Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Ó Maolaithche (“descendant of the servant of Aithche”), a personal name of unclear origin.
Wanjung
From Mandarin 萬榮 (Wànróng) Wade–Giles romanization: Wan⁴-jung².
Khasansky
Borrowed from Russian хаса́нский (xasánskij, “relating to Khasan”). From Russian Хаса́н (Xasán, “Khasan”, toponym) + Russian -ский (-skij, relational-adjectival suffix).
Tuman
From Korean 두만강(豆滿江) (Duman'gang).
Uneapa
Borrowed from Uneapa Uniapa with contamination from Muduapa Unea, from earlier *Uneap or *Uniap.
amredita
Borrowed from Sanskrit आम्रेडित (āmreḍita) meaning repetition.
Bondarczuk
Borrowed from Polish Bondarczuk, from Ukrainian Бондарчу́к (Bondarčúk) or Russian Бондарчук (Bondarčuk).
Bondarchuk
Borrowed from Ukrainian Бондарчу́к (Bondarčúk) or Russian Бондарчук (Bondarčuk).
Gildon
From Old English gylden (“golden”), perhaps a nickname for someone with golden hair.
Gordin
Borrowed from Russian Гордин (Gordin), a Jewish Ashkenazi surname.
Divilly
Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Ó Duibhghiolla (“descendant of Dubhghiolla”), a personal name composed of the elements dubh (“black”) and giolla (“lad, boy”).
Berdiansk
From Ukrainian Бердя́нськ (Berdjánsʹk).
Berdyansk
From Russian Бердя́нск (Berdjánsk).
Orsk
From Russian Орск (Orsk).
From Polish Orsk.
Poliquin
Borrowed from Canadian French Poliquin, a variant of Peloquin.
McGinty
Anglicized form of Irish Mac Fhionnachtaigh (“son of Fionnachtach”), a variant of the personal name Fionnshneachtach, which is composed of the elements fionn (“fair”) and sneachtach (“snowy”).
Kirilov
Borrowed from Bulgarian or Russian Кирилов (Kirilov).
Dnister
From Ukrainian Дністе́р (Dnistér), q.v.
Jai Shri Ram
Borrowed from Hindi जय श्री राम (jay śrī rām).
Tabrizi
Borrowed from Persian تبریزی (tabrizi, “from Tabriz”).
Sarff
From the German surname, Americanized from Scharf, Scharff. See also Sharff.
Vahey
Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Mac an Bheathadh (“son of life”), from beatha (“life”).
Siemak
Borrowed from Polish Siemak, from Russian Семак (Semak) or Ukrainian Семак (Semak).
menpachi
Borrowed from Japanese めんぱち (menpachi), a dialectal word for the めだか (medaka).
lardiner
Inherited from Middle English lardener, from Anglo-Norman lardiner, modification of larder (“larder”) after gardiner (“gardener”). Compare obsolete Scots laidner (“larder”).
From Middle English Lardiner, Lardener, an occupational surname from lardener (“servant employed to look after the larder”); compare Lardner.
Agame
From Tigrinya ዓጋመ (ʿagamä, literally “fruitful”).
Balaghat
Borrowed from Hindi बालाघाट (bālāghāṭ).
heraldy
From Middle English heraldie, herialte, from Middle French hiraudie; equivalent to herald + -y.
Slavutych
From Ukrainian Славу́тич (Slavútyč), from Old East Slavic.
Arancibia
Borrowed from Spanish Arancibia, Castilianized form of Basque Arantzibia.
Athamas
From Ancient Greek Ἀθάμας (Athámas).
Beese
Two main origins:
* An English or Welsh surname, perhaps a variant of Biss.
* Borrowed from German Beese, from Middle Low German bēse (“reed, bulrush”).
puttywalla
From Hindi [Term?] (literally “one with a belt”); see puttee, wallah.
Dobrovskii
Borrowed from Russian Добровский (Dobrovskij), a variant of Дубровский (Dubrovskij).
Newgrange
From new + grange. From being located the fields referred to as the Newgrange demesne. From Calque of Latin Nova Grangia (“New Grange”). From nova+grangia. From being a new grange (“farm, farmland”) attached to the demesnes of the Cistercian Abbey of Mellifont during the Middle Ages.
unblithe
From Old English unblīþe, equivalent to un- + blithe.
Teoh
Borrowed from Hokkien 張／张 (Tiuⁿ, Tioⁿ). Doublet of Teo, Tiu, and Tio.
Villacres
Borrowed from Spanish Villacres. This surname is predominantly found in Ecuador.
Wion
English surname of Norman origin, from the local form of the Proto-Germanic personal name *Wido, from which Guy.
Sader
Two main origins:
* English surname of unknown origin.
* Borrowed from Arabic صادر, a personal name based on صَدْر (ṣadr, “chest, breast, bosom”).
Shotley
Recorded as Scoteleia in the Domesday Book, the English village is probably named with Old English Sċott (“Scot, Scottish person”) + lēah (“woodland clearing, glade”). Equivalent to Scot + -ley (“lea”).
Orpah
From Hebrew עׇרְפָּה (orpá, “neck”).
Om Namah Shivaya
Borrowed from Sanskrit ॐ नमः शिवाय (oṃ namaḥ śivāya).
Bracebridge
Perhaps from the unattested Old English element *bræsċ (“twigs, underwood”) + bryċġ (“bridge”).
shih-fu
From Mandarin 師傅 /师傅 Wade–Giles romanization: shih¹-fu⁴.
Moghaddam
Borrowed from dialectal Iranian Persian مُقَدَّم (moġaddam), from Classical Persian مُقَدَّم (muqaddam), from Arabic مُقَدَّم (muqaddam). Doublet of muqaddam.
Kantrowitz
Jewish Ashkenazi surname, from a Germanized form of Polish Kantorowicz.
Gopalakrishnan
Borrowed from Tamil கோபாலகிருஷ்ண (kōpālakiruṣṇa).
Orsha
Borrowed from Belarusian О́рша (Órša).
Tengzhou
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 滕州 (Téngzhōu).
Solukhumbu
Borrowed from Nepali सोलुखुम्बु (solukhumbu).
Gumley
From the Old English Godmundeslēah (literally “clearing of a man named Godmund”).
Orness
A variant of Urness or an Americanized spelling of Norwegian Årnes.
bakarkhani
Borrowed from Bengali বাকরখানি (bakorkhani), which according to legend, is named after Mughal officer Mirza Agha Baqer.
Tsing Ming
A mistaken rendering of Tsing-ming, the Wade-Giles romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 清明 (Qīngmíng, “Clear & Bright”).
Iola
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἴον (íon, “violet”), evoking the flower's symbolism of modesty and beauty.
Katsaros
Borrowed from Greek Κατσαρός (Katsarós), a nickname from κατσαρός (katsarós, “curly haired”).
Kowitz
Borrowed from German Kowitz, a Germanized form of Proto-Slavic *kovačь (“smith”).
Olalde
Borrowed from Spanish Olalde, a habitational surname of Basque origin from a small village in the municipality of Fruiz.
Melikyan
Borrowed from Armenian Մելիքյան (Melikʻyan).
Tang-shan
From Mandarin 唐山 (Tángshān), Wade–Giles romanization: Tʻang²-shan¹.
Qiqihaer
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of 齊齊哈爾／齐齐哈尔 (Qíqíhā'ěr), without syllable-dividing mark (隔音符號／隔音符号 (géyīn fúhào)).
Nishnaabe
Borrowed from Eastern Ojibwa/Ottawa Nishnaabe.
nonagenary
From Latin nōnāgēnārius (“containing 90”) either directly or via Middle French nonagénaire, from Latin nōnāgēnī (“90 each”) + -ārius (“-ary”), from nōnāgintā (“nine tens, 90”).
Haerbin
c. late 20th c., from the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of 哈爾濱／哈尔滨 (Hā'ěrbīn), without syllable-dividing mark (隔音符號／隔音符号 (géyīn fúhào)).
Bodrum
From Turkish Bodrum, from Ottoman Turkish بودروم (Bodrum), from Latin Petronium. Doublet of Petronium.
Xinan
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 西南 (Xīnán).
Qin'an
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 秦安 (Qín'ān).
Ji'an
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 吉安 (Jí'ān).
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 集安 (Jí'ān).
Xian'an
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 咸安 (Xián'ān).
Dong'an
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 東安／东安 (Dōng'ān).
Ma'anshan
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 馬鞍山 /马鞍山 (Mǎ'ānshān).
tna'im
Borrowed from Hebrew תְּנָאִים, plural of תְּנַאי (“condition, term”).
Tianjia'an
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 田家庵 (Tiánjiā'ān).
Helfand
Borrowed from Yiddish העלפֿאַנד (helfand, “elephant”), a Jewish Ashkenazi surname.
Campau
Americanized spelling of French Campeau, itself a variant of Champeau.
tukulan
Borrowed from Russian тукула́н (tukulán), Yakut тукулаан (tukulaan).
tou-kung
From Mandarin 斗拱 Wade–Giles romanization: tou-kung.
Manjoo
Borrowed from Hindi मंजू (mañjū). This surname is predominantly found in Uttar Pradesh.
gartel
From Yiddish גאַרטל (gartl). Doublet of girdle.
Brighthelmstone
Old English Beorthelmestūn (“Beorthelm's farm”)
Xitler
Calque from Chinese 習特勒／习特勒 (Xítèlè). Blend of Xi + Hitler. Compare English Putler (“Vladimir Putin”). Introduced into English by reports of a 2016 incident where a man was arrested for wearing a "Xitler" T-shirt.
Cerro
Two main origins:
* Borrowed from Italian Cerro, a habitational surname from any of various places called Cerro, from cerro (“Turkey oak”).
* Borrowed from Spanish Cerro, a topographic surname for someone who lived by a hill or ridge, from cerro (“hill, hillock”).
Taidong
From Mandarin 臺東 /台東 (Táidōng).
Shiferaw
Borrowed from Amharic ሸፈራው (šäfäraw).
Longjing
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 龍井 /龙井 (Lóngjǐng).
Helong
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 和龍 /和龙 (Hélóng).
Antu
From Akkadian 𒀭𒌈.
From Mandarin 安圖 /安图 (Āntú, literally “pacify the Tumen”).
Spiegelman
Borrowed from German Spiegelmann, a Jewish Ashkenazi surname.
T'ien-an-men
From Mandarin 天安門 /天安门 (Tiān'ānmén), Wade–Giles romanization: Tʻien¹-an¹-mên².
Korsakoff
Americanized spelling of Russian Ко́рсаков (Kórsakov).
poritz
Borrowed from Yiddish פּריץ (porets, “landowner”), from Hebrew פׇּרִיץ (pārīṣ, “bandit”). Compare Polish puryc.
dveykut
Borrowed from Hebrew דְּבֵקוּת (dvekút, literally “attachment, devotion”).
Brimley
From Old English brōm (“broom”) + lēah (“wood”). Equivalent to broom + -ley and doublet of Bromley.
Manes
Borrowed from Latin Manēs, from Ancient Greek Μάνης (Mánēs).
Langsam
Borrowed from German Langsam, a Jewish Ashkenazi surname, from the adjective langsam (“slow”).
Ouston
From an unclear first element + Old English tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”).
grand seigneur
Unadapted borrowing from French grand seigneur (literally “great lord”).
Kudelka
Borrowed from Czech Kudělka or Slovak Kúdelka.
Szeyap
From Cantonese 四邑 (sei3 jap1).
Biscaichipy
From Basque via French Biscaïchipy.
Mis
Various origins:
* Borrowed from Polish Miś, a pet form of Michał or a nickname from miś (“bear”).
* Borrowed from Slovene Miš, a nickname from miš (“mouse”).
* Borrowed from Dutch Mis, a reduced form of the personal name Amijs.
* Borrowed from Yucatec Maya Mis; this surname is predominantly found in Yucatán.
shabbaton
Borrowed from Hebrew שַׁבָּתוֹן (shabatón).
CHamoru
Borrowed from Chamorro CHamoru. In Guam Chamorro, digraphs such as ch are capitalized entirely.
char siu bao
Borrowed from Cantonese 叉燒包／叉烧包 (caa¹ siu¹ baau¹).
drunken noodles
Calque of Thai ผัดขี้เมา (pàt-kîi-mao).
Grigalashvili
From Georgian გრიგალაშვილი (grigalašvili).
Shizuishan
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 石嘴山 (Shízuǐshān).
Zhongwei
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 中衛 /中卫 (Zhōngwèi).
Guyuan
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 固原 (Gùyuán).
Lingwu
From Mandarin 靈武 /灵武 (Língwǔ).
McCaskey
Anglicized form of Irish and Scottish Gaelic Mac Ascaidh (“son of Ascadh”), from a pet form of the Old Norse personal name Ásketill.
centgrave
From German Zentgraf, from Latin cent- (“100”) + German -graf (“-grave”).
Saint-Georges-sur-Loire
From French Saint-Georges-sur-Loire, from saint Georges (“Saint George”) + sur (“on”) + Loire (“the river Loire”).
Thornquist
From Swedish Thörnqvist, an ornamental surname from a variant of torn (“thorn”) + kvist (“twig”).
Nagqu
From Tibetan ནག་ཆུ (nag chu).
Bei'an
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 北安 (Běi'ān).
Yalong
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 雅礱 /雅砻 (Yǎlóng).
Beian
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 北安 (Běi'ān), without syllable-dividing mark (隔音符號／隔音符号 (géyīn fúhào)).
Yumen
From Mandarin 玉門 /玉门 (Yùmén).
Altyn Tagh
From Uyghur ئالتۇن تاغ (altun tagh, “golden mountain”).
googie
From Irish and Scottish Gaelic gugaí/gogaí/gogaidh, a nursery word for an egg.
Hsiaokang
From Wade–Giles romanization of Mandarin 小港 (Xiǎogǎng), Wade-Giles romanization: Hsiao³-kang³.
Sefer Torah
Borrowed from Hebrew סֵפֶר תּוֹרָה.
Trajanka
From Macedonian Трајанка (Trajanka), from трај (traj, “to last (to endure, continue over time)”); Трајан (Trajan) + -ка (-ka).
Trajka
From Macedonian Трајка (Trajka), from трај (traj, “to last (to endure, continue over time)”) + -ка (-ka).
Trajko
From Macedonian Трајко (Trajko), from трај (traj, “to last (to endure, continue over time)”) + -ко (-ko).
klyukva
Borrowed from Russian клю́ква (kljúkva, literally “cranberry”), here used as an ellipsis of Russian разве́систая клю́ква (razvésistaja kljúkva, “ignorant stereotypes and tall tales”, an idiomatic expression, literally “highbrush cranberry”).
Zlatka
From Macedonian Златка (Zlatka), from злато (zlato, “gold”) + -ка (-ka).
tetraples
From French tétraples, from Ancient Greek τετραπλᾶ (tetraplâ), neuter plural of τετραπλοῦς (tetraploûs, “fourfold”), from τετρα- (tetra-, “tetra-: four”) + -πλόος (-plóos, “-fold”).
hexaple
From Ancient Greek ἑξαπλᾶ (hexaplâ), neuter plural of ἑξαπλοῦς (hexaploûs, “sixfold”), from ἑξα- (hexa-, “hexa-: six”) + -πλόος (-plóos, “-fold”).
octaples
From French octaples, from Ancient Greek ὀκταπλά (oktaplá), neuter plural of ὀκταπλοῦς (oktaploûs, “eightfold”), from ὀκτα- (okta-, “octa-: eight”) + -πλόος (-plóos, “-fold”), used as the title of such an edition by Origen.
Whisby
From the Old Norse personal name Hvítr, a byname from hvítr (“white”), + -s- + býr (“farmstead”).
Eaglesham
From the Old English personal name Eċġwulf, composed of the elements eċġ (“edge”) and wulf (“wolf”), + -s- + hām (“homestead”).
Maoz
Borrowed from Hebrew מָעוֹז (Māʾōz).
Tolstykh
Borrowed from Russian Толсты́х (Tolstýx) or Ukrainian Толстих (Tolstyx).
Arvanitis
Borrowed from Greek Αρβανίτης (Arvanítis).
Huncun
From Manchu ᡥᡠᠨᠴᡠᠨ (huncun).
Hun-chun
From Mandarin 琿春 /珲春 (Húnchūn), Wade–Giles romanization: Hun²-chʻun¹.
Srna
From Macedonian Срна (Srna), from срна (srna, “roe deer”).
Cetina
Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Cetina.
Three possible origins:
* Borrowed from Spanish Cetina, a habitational surname from a small village in Aragona.
* Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Cetina, a habitational surname from a small village in Croatia or from the river which flows by it.
* Borrowed from Slovene Četina, a nickname for a hairy or bearded man, from a dialect form of ščetina (“bristle”).
Gertaldi
From Ligurian Gertaldi (surname), from Lombardic gert (“enclosure, court”, Cf. Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹 (þiudangardi) f.) + *-ualdi (“power, authority”, genitive of -Lombardic *-uald, Old High German walt)
Gabbatha
From Ancient Greek Γαββαθᾶ (Gabbathâ), from Aramaic [Term?].
Calligas
Borrowed from Greek Καλλιγάς (Kalligás).
Wrestlingworth
From the Old English personal name *Wrǣstel, a nickname from wrǣste (“delicate; noble”) or wrǣstan (“to twist”), + -ing (“belonging to”) + worþ (“enclosure”).
Sahoo
Borrowed from Odia ସାହୁ (sāhu).
Telleria
Borrowed from Spanish Tellería, a habitational surname of Basque origin.
Hordley
Perhaps from Old English hord (“hoard, treasure”) + lēah (“woodland clearing, glade”). Equivalent to hoard + -ley (“lea”).
Zipkin
Metronymic surname from the Yiddish pet form of the personal name Zipporah.
Kisei Eliyahu
Borrowed from Hebrew כיסא אליהו / כִּסֵּא אֵלִיָּהוּ (literally “chair of Elijah”).
seudah shlishit
Borrowed from Hebrew סְעוּדָה שְׁלִישִׁית (literally “third meal”).
Kriat Shema
From Hebrew קְרִיאַת שְׁמַע.
Mizbeach
Borrowed from Hebrew מִזְבֵּחַ.
Yom HaDin
From Hebrew יוֹם הַדִּין (“Day of Judgment”).
leil shimurim
From Hebrew לֵיל שִׁמֻּרִים (“vigil”).
kavanah
Borrowed from Hebrew כַּוָּנָה (kavaná, “intention, direction”).
Frederikssund
From Danish Frederik + -s- + sund, after Frederik III of Denmark.
Molinero
Borrowed from Spanish Molinero, an occupational surname from molinero (“miller”).
Niro
Borrowed from Italian Niro, from Neapolitan niro (“black”).
Hsiapu
From Mandarin 霞浦 (Xiápǔ) Wade–Giles romanization: Hsia²-pʻu³.
Fusing
From the Tongyong Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 復興 (Fùxīng) Tongyong Pinyin romanization: Fùsing.
Fuxing
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 復興 (Fùxīng).
Arbuthnott
Anglicized form of Scottish Gaelic Obar Bhuadhnait, a placename composed of a Pictish element meaning "confluence" + the stream name Buadhnat, which means "virtuous" or "healing", because this stream was regarded as holy.
Goates
Perhaps a variant of Goate, or an Americanized spelling of German Götz.
Donmoyer
Probably an Americanized spelling of German Dannmeyer or Dommeier.
Bellas
Topographic surname for someone who lived near a belltower, from Middle English belle (“bell”) + hous (“house”).