MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
brevier
Probably from Old French or Anglo-Norman *brevier, from Latin breviārium (“breviary”), presumably from its use in printing them, hence a doublet of breviary and brimborion. Most breviaries were not, however, printed with such small type, leading some to conjecture that it instead derived from cognates of brief and has a meaning similar to French petit and German Petit.
alligate
From Latin alligatus (“tied, bound”), past participle of alligo (“to bind”), from ad + ligo (“to bind”). Doublet of alloy.
whang
Debuccalized (/θw/ > /hw/) from Scots thwang, cognate to thong.
From the Korean surname, spelling variant of Wang.
adumbrant
An adaptation of adumbrant-, the oblique stem of the Latin adumbrāns, the present active participle of adumbrō (“to cast a shadow upon”).
dulcorate
First attested in the beginning of the 15th century, in Middle English; inherited from Middle English dulcoraten, from dulcorat(e) (“sweetened”, used as the past participle of dulcoraten) + -en (verb-forming suffix), borrowed from Latin dulcōrātus, perfect passive participle of dulcōrō (“to sweeten”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix).
Inherited from Middle English dulcorat(e), see -ate (adjective-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more.
Jyothis
Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्योतिस् (jyotis, literally “light”).
adhamant
From the Latin adhāmāns (“catching”, stem: adhāmant-), from adhāmō, from ad- + hāmus (“hook”) + -ō.
albicant
Borrowed from Latin albicāns (“whitening, becoming white”, oblique stem: albicant-), present participle of albicō (“to be white”).
annumerate
From Latin annumeratus, perfect passive participle of annumerō (“I count out, reckon”).
dabbawalla
Borrowed from Marathi डबेवाला (ḍabevālā), Hindi डब्बावाला (ḍabbāvālā), literally "person with a box".
testificator
From New Latin testificātor (“testifier”), from Latin testificor + -ātor.
clarificatory
From Late Latin clārificāre, clārificātus (see clarify), on type of Latin adjectives in -ōrius: see -ory.
compurgator
From Medieval Latin compurgator or Middle French compurgateur, from Latin compurgō (“to purify”).
elecampane
From Middle English elena campana, from a confusion of Latin enula campana and helenium.
assentator
Borrowed from Latin assentātor, from assentari (“to assent constantly”).
annet
From Middle English ende, enede, from Old English ened, æned (“drake, duck”), from Proto-West Germanic *anad (“duck”), from Proto-Germanic *anadz (“duck”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énh₂ts (“duck”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Oante (“duck”), West Frisian ein (“duck”), Dutch eend (“duck”), German Low German Aant (“duck”), German Ente (“duck”), Norwegian and Swedish and (“duck, mallard”), Icelandic önd (“duck”), Latin anas (“duck, drake”), Lithuanian antis (“duck, mallard”), Russian у́тка (útka, “duck”), Sanskrit आति (ātí, “aquatic bird”).
nanto
From Kaurna nanto, a shortening of pindi nanto (literally “European kangaroo”).
Borrowed from Japanese 南砺 (Nanto).
antevolate
From antevolāt-, the perfect passive participial stem of the Latin antevolō (“to fly before”), from ante (“before”, “in front of”) + volō (“to fly”).
designable
Borrowed from Medieval Latin dēsignābilis, from dēsignō (“to indicate, designate”).
pittosporum
A genericization of translingual Pittosporum, from New Latin pittosporum, from Ancient Greek πίττα (pítta, “pitch”) + σπόρος (spóros, “seed, spore”), from the sticky resin surrounding its seeds.
pityriasis
From New Latin pityriasis, from Koine Greek πιτυρίασις (pituríasis), from Ancient Greek πίτῡρον (pítūron, “bran”).
preconize
From Latin praecō (“herald”) + -ize or Latin praecōnizō.
pyxidium
From New Latin, from Ancient Greek πυξίδιον (puxídion), diminutive of πῠξῐ́ς (pŭxĭ́s, “box”).
resemblant
From Old French resemblant, present participle of resembler (Modern French ressembler).
verbum sat
A shortening of Latin verbum (sapienti) sat est (“a word is enough (to a wise man)”). Compare verbum sapienti.
inter nos
Borrowed from Latin inter nos (“between us”). Cognate with Italian inter nos, French entre nous and Spanish entre nos.
tellin
From New Latin Tellina, from Ancient Greek τελλίνη (tellínē, “a small bivalve shellfish”)
nete
Unadapted borrowing from Latin nētē, from Ancient Greek νήτη (nḗtē, literally “lowest [string]”). It was "lowest" in the sense of being the farthest from the player and physically below the other strings, but was the highest in pitch. Compare the high E string in a modern guitar, which is farthest from the player.
qanun
From Turkish kanun, from Ottoman Turkish قانون (kanun), from Arabic قَانُون (qānūn), from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn). Doublet of canon.
subrident
Borrowed from Late Latin subrīdēns, subrīdentem (“smiling”), from Latin subrīdeō (“to smile”).
tostone
From Spanish tostón, probably as a back-formation from the plural, tostones. Tostón is from tostar (“to toast”).
inventrix
Learned borrowing from Latin inventrīx. By surface analysis, inventor + -trix.
admove
Borrowed from Latin admoveō (“to move, bring, conduct, lead, or carry someone or something to or toward”).
emove
Borrowed into Middle English from Old French esmouvoir, from classical Latin ēmoveō; see emotion.
Morgellons
Coined in 2004 by Mary Leitao after a description of an illness in Thomas Browne's A Letter to a Friend (c. 1656, pub. 1690), “that Endemial Distemper of little Children in Languedock, called the Morgellons, wherein they critically break out with harsh Hairs on their Backs”, apparently a corruption of Masquelons, from Provençal masclous (“little flies”).
Elam
Borrowed from Manipuri ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯝ (ʼelām).
Susa
From Latin Sūsa, from Ancient Greek Σοῦσα (Soûsa), from Old Persian 𐏂𐎢𐏁𐎠 (çūšā), from Elamite 𒀸𒋗𒊺𒂗 (šušen). Doublet of Sus and Shush.
viner
From Middle English vynour, from Old French vignor. By surface analysis, vine + -er.
An occupational surname for a wine-grower, from Old French vignor.
kakie
Borrowed from Afrikaans [Term?], after the khaki colour of the British uniforms.
emulge
Borrowed from Latin emulgeo, emulsum; e (“out”) + mulgeo (“to milk”); akin to English milk. See milk.
anthelion
From Ancient Greek ἀνθήλιον (anthḗlion); see anti-, helio-.
splendent
From Middle English splendaunt, from Old French splendiant, present participle of esplendiier, and esplendent, and Latin splendēns, splendentis, present participle of splendēre (“to shine”).
transluce
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *terh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-t
Proto-Indo-European *térh₂t
Proto-Indo-European *-ónts
Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂ónts
Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂n̥ts
Proto-Italic *trāns
Proto-Italic *trāns-
Latin trāns-
Proto-Indo-European *lewk-
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Indo-European *lowkéyeti
Proto-Italic *loukeō
Proto-Indo-European *lewk-der.
Proto-Italic *loukēō
Latin lūceō
Latin trānslūceōbor.
▲
Latin trānslūceō
Latin trānslūcēnsbor.
English translucent
English transluce
As if from Latin trānslūceō (“shine through; be translucent”), but perhaps a back-formation from translucent (ultimately from the same Latin verb).
ctenidium
Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κτενίδιον (ktenídion, “comb”). By surface analysis, cteno- + -idium.
epicedium
Learned borrowing from Latin epicēdīum. Doublet of epicede.
Kars
From Turkish Kars, Ottoman Turkish قارص (Kars), and Armenian Կարս (Kars). As a New Brunswick parish, named for the 1855 Siege of Kars in the Crimean War.
Hygiea
From Latin Hygēa, Hygīa, from Ancient Greek Ὑγίεια (Hugíeia), Ὑγεία (Hugeía).
studier
From Middle English stodiar, stodier, stodiere, stodyer, studiar, studier, studyer; equivalent to study + -er.
forstand
From Middle English forstanden, from Old English forstandan (“to defend, help, protect, withstand, prevent, hinder, resist, oppose, benefit, avail, understand, signify, be equal to”), from Proto-West Germanic *frastandan (“to understand, oppose”), equivalent to for- + stand. Cognate with West Frisian ferstean (“to understand”), Saterland Frisian ferstounde (“to understand”), Dutch verstaan (“to understand”), German verstehen (“to understand”). Compare also Norwegian Bokmål forstå (“to comprehend, understand”), Swedish förstå (“to comprehend, understand”).
umbethink
From Middle English umbethenken, from Old English ymbeþencan, ymbþencan (“to think about, consider, deliberate”), from ymb- (“around”) + þencan (“to think”), equivalent to um- + bethink or umbe- + think.
pastegh
From Armenian պաստեղ (pasteġ). Doublet of pastel, pastiglia, pastila, pastilla, and pastille.
angor
From Latin angor. Doublet of anger via Proto-Indo-European *h₂énǵʰos.
contendent
Borrowed from Latin contendens, contendentis, present participle of contendō.
adigar
From Sanskrit अधिकार (adhikāra, “one possessing authority”).
attingent
Borrowed from Latin attingēns (“touching”, passive participle), from Latin attingō (“to touch; to come into contact with”, verb). Further from Latin tangō (“to touch, to grasp”, verb), from Proto-Italic *tangō and Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g-, both verbs of the same meaning.
cognoscent
From Latin cognōscēns, from cognōscere (“to know”). By surface analysis, co- + Latin gnōsc(ere) + -ent.
absolvitor
Borrowed from Latin absolvitor (literally “let him be acquitted”), the third-person singular future passive imperative form of absolvō (“to absolve, acquit, or declare innocent”). Compare absolutory.
by-
From Middle English by (“town”), of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse býr (“dwelling, town”), from Proto-Germanic *būwiz (“dwelling”). Cognate with Danish by (“town”). More at bower.
Partly from a combining form of by (“by, near, around”), and partly continuing Middle English bi-, by-, from Old English bī- (“by, near, around”), from Proto-Germanic *bi-, whence also be-. Cognate with Dutch bij-, German bei-.
nexi
From nex(us) + -i; erroneously formed by treating Latin nexus as a masculine noun of the second declension, in which, in the nominative case, the singular form ends in -us and the plural form in -i.
booklore
From Middle English boclore, from Old English bōclār (“booklore, learning”), equivalent to book + lore.
misocapnist
From miso- + capno- (stem of Ancient Greek καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”)) + ist.
canaster
From Dutch kanaster, from Spanish canastro (“basket”). Doublet of canister and knaster.
misocapnic
From miso- + capno- (stem of Ancient Greek καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”)) + -ic.
attrahent
From attrahent-, the stem of the Latin attrahēns (“drawing, pulling, or dragging to or toward with force”; “drawing”, “alluring”, “leading”, “bringing”, “moving”, “attracting”), the present active participle of attrahō (“to draw, pull, or drag to or toward with force”; “to draw, allure, lead, bring, move, attract”), on whose perfect passive participial stem the English verb attract is modelled.
systema
Borrowed from Russian систе́ма (sistéma), with spelling likely influenced by system. Doublet of system.
mesen
From Middle English myselven, my-selven, my-selvene, my selfen, variants of Middle English myself, mi-selfe. More at myself.
superfluent
From Middle English superfluent, from Latin superfluens, present participle of superfluere (“to overflow, run over”).
hierarchization
Borrowed from French hiérarchisation, equivalent to hierarchize + -ation.
honeybird
From Middle English hony brid (“honey-bird, bee”, also an epithet for Christ), equivalent to honey + bird.
requiescent
Borrowed from Latin requiēscēns (“resting, reposing, sleeping”), present participle of requiēscere, from re- + quiēscō (“rest, repose”).
requiesce
Borrowed from Middle French requiescer, from Latin requiescō; re- + quiescō (“to rest”), from quies (“rest”).
crocias
From Ancient Greek κροκίας (krokías, “a saffron-colored stone”).
custodient
From Latin custōdiēns, nominative participle of custōdīre.
garri
From Yoruba gàrí, from Hausa gā̀rī.
mystagogue
From Latin mystagōgus, Ancient Greek μυσταγωγός (mustagōgós). By surface analysis, mystic + -agogue.
hauriant
From Latin hauriēns (“drawing (water, etc.); draining”), the present participle of hauriō (“to draw (water, etc.); to drain”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“to draw water”).
mugient
Borrowed from Latin mūgiēns, present participle of mūgiō (“to bellow”).
anapaestic
From Latin anapaesticus. By surface analysis, anapaest + -ic.
stifado
From Greek στιφάδο (stifádo), from Venetan stufado, from Latin extufare, from Ancient Greek τύφος (túphos, “steam”). Compare Italian stufato, French estouffade. Doublet of estouffade.
rhombos
From Ancient Greek ῥόμβος (rhómbos, “bullroarer”), from ῥέμβω (rhémbō, “to turn around”).
ossifrage
From Middle French ossifrage, from Latin ossifraga (“osprey”), ossifragus (“osprey”), from ossifragus (“bone breaking”).
clive
From Middle English cliven, from Old English clīfan (“to cleave, adhere, stick”), from Proto-West Germanic *klīban, from Proto-Germanic *klībaną (“to glue, stick”), from Proto-Indo-European *gleybʰ- (“to lubricate, stick”).
Cognate with Dutch kleven (“to adhere, stick”), German kleben (“to adhere, stick”), Swedish kliva (“to climb, stalk”), Icelandic klífa (“to climb, ascend”).
From Middle English *clive (in compound: Middle English garclive), from Old English clīfe (“clifers (cleavers), burdock”), from Proto-West Germanic *klībā. Cognate with Middle Dutch kleve, klijve (“burdock”), Middle Low German klive (“burdock”).
From Middle English cliven, from Old Norse klyfja, klufða (“to split, chop, cleave”), from Proto-Germanic *kleubaną (“to split, pick”), from Proto-Indo-European *glewbʰ- (“to cut, carve, peel”). Cognate with Old English clēofan (“to cleave, split, separate”). Doublet of cleave.
colorum
Corruption of Ecclesiastical Latin in saecula saeculōrum (“for ever and ever”)
pontifice
From Latin pontificem, accusative singular of pontifex, from the noun pons, pontis (“a bridge”) + facere (“to make”). Compare pontiff.
duodecade
Borrowed from Late Latin duodecas (“twelve”), from Ancient Greek δυωδεκάς (duōdekás, “twelve”). Equivalent to duodec- + -ade.
fure
From Danish føre, from Proto-Germanic *fōrijaną. Cognate with Dutch voeren (“to lead”), Low German fören (“to lead”), German führen (“to lead”), Luxembourgish féieren (“to lead”), Icelandic færa (“to move, carry, convey”), Faroese føra (“to lead, carry”), Swedish föra (“to lead, guide, steer, direct”), Danish føre (“to lead”), Norwegian Bokmål føre (“to lead”).
difficultate
From Latin difficultāt-, past participial stem of difficultō. By surface analysis, difficult + -ate (verb-forming suffix).
ventrum
Ultimately from Latin venter (“belly”), with the ending possibly changed by backformation from ventral and/or by analogy to dorsum (“back”).
opifice
From Latin opificium, from opifex (“workman”). See office.
horrour
From Middle English horrour, from Old French horrour, from Latin horror (“a bristling, a shaking, trembling as with cold or fear, terror”), from horrere (“to bristle, shake, be terrified”). Displaced native Old English ōga.
kodachi
Borrowed from Japanese 小太刀 (kodachi, literally “small tachi”).
odachi
Borrowed from Japanese 大太刀 (ōdachi, literally “large tachi”).
after Saturday comes Sunday
From Arabic مِن سَلَّف السَبت لاقا الحَدّ قَدّاموه (min sallaf es-sabt lāqā el-ḥadd qiddāmūh), literally "When Saturday is gone, one will find Sunday". The phrase is a classical proverb that means "the good or bad you do comes back to you".
this too shall pass
Calque of Classical Persian اِین نِیز بُگْذَرَد (īn nīz bugzarad). Compare Latin sic transit gloria mundi.
phantasticum
From Latin phantasticum. Coined by Louis Lewin in 1924.
mascule
Variant of mascle, Middle English maskel, maskle, from maskle, from Medieval Latin mascula, from Germanic source. Cognate with Medieval Latin macula and Old French macle, macule. Compare English mesh). Doublet of mail.
sicca
From Hindustani سکہ (sikka) / सिक्का (sikkā), from Classical Persian سکه (sikka), from Arabic سِكَّة (sikka)
shubunkin
Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 朱文金 (“shubunkin”), literally "red brocade".
tenebricose
Learned borrowing from Latin tenebricōsus (“full of darkness or gloom”), from tenebricus (“dark, gloomy”) + -ose (“full of”).
caduce
From Middle French caduc, from Latin cadūcus (“falling; transitory”).
From Latin cādūceus, cādūceum.
khakhra
Borrowed from Gujarati ખાખરા (khākhrā) plural of ખાખરો (khākhro).
necessarium
From Latin necessarium (“reredorter; outhouse”), from necesse (“unavoidable or necessary [thing]”) + -ārium (“-arium, -ium: forming locations”).
antepenultima
From Latin antepaenultima, antepenultima (“antepenultimate”); feminine gender, agreeing with syllaba (“syllable”)).
antepenultime
First attested in 1860; from the Latin antepaenultima (“antepenult”), a feminine substantive of antepaenultimus (“antepenultimate”).
artos
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́ρτος (ắrtos)bor.
English artos
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄρτος (ártos, “leavened loaf”), probably from Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀵 (a-to), from the compound word 𐀀𐀵𐀡𐀦 (a-to-po-qo, “bakers”). Compare Greek αρτοποιός (artopoiós, “baker”).
fusure
From Latin fusura, from fundere, fusum. See fuse (transitive verb).
castella
From Japanese カステラ (kasutera), from Portuguese pão de Castela (literally “bread of Castile”), an old type of sponge cake which they brought to Japan. Compare Italian pandispagna, Tagalog Pan de Kastila (“Spanish bread”).
lapidarium
Borrowed from Medieval Latin lapidārium, from Latin lapidārius (“stony; stone (relational)”).
Fontenay-aux-Roses
Borrowed from French Fontenay-aux-Roses.
Butterworth
Habitational surname from a place in Lancashire, from Old English butere (“butter”) + worþ (“enclosure”).
The city in Malaysia is named after William John Butterworth, Governor of the Straits Settlements from 1843 to 1855.
menat
Borrowed from Egyptian mnjt in the form of the 19th-century Lepsius-style transcription menȧt.
dzud
Borrowed from Mongolian зуд (zud)/ᠵᠤᠳ (ǰud).
simplicia
Learned borrowing from Latin simplicia, a neuter plural form of simplex.
tasis
Borrowed from Ancient Greek τάσις (tásis, “stretching, tension, intensity”).
matrescent
Ultimately from Latin mātrēscēns, mātrēscō (“to become a mother”).
servage
From Middle English servage, from Old French servage; equivalent to serve + -age.
oversend
From Middle English oversenden (“to send over, transmit”), from Old English ofersendan (“to transmit”), from Proto-Germanic *uber (“over”) + *sandijaną (“to send”), corresponding to over- + send. Cognate with Middle Dutch oversenden (“to send over”), German übersenden (“to send, transmit”).
dubitation
From Late Middle English dubytacion, from Middle French dubitation, from Latin dubitātiō.
chalicothere
From scientific Latin Chalicotherium (originally a genus name), from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “gravel”) + θηρίον (thēríon, “beast”).
crocket
From Middle English croket, from Anglo-Norman croquet (“curl of hair”), from Old Northern French, variant of Old French crochet, diminutive of croc (“hook”), which is also present in English archaically in the architectural sense as crochet, crotchet. Doublet of crochet, croquet, and crotchet.
hectocotylus
From New Latin, corresponding to hecto- + Ancient Greek κότυλος (kótulos, “small cup”).
forlie
From Middle English forliggen, from Old English forliċġan (reflexive, “to lie with, fornicate”), from Proto-West Germanic *fraliggjan, equivalent to for- + lie. Cognate with Dutch verliggen, German verliegen.
ammer
Inherited from Middle English *amere, *ambre, from Old English amore. Alternatively, it may be a clipping of yellowhammer or earlier yelambre. Favored over *hammer due to the influence of its German cognate and synonym Ammer (“bunting”) and its predecessors, Middle High German amer and Old High German amaro.
Belial
Latin Bĕlĭal, Hebrew בְלִיַּעַל.
Of uncertain origin. It has been conventionally been interpreted as בְּלִי (“without”) + a word meaning "use" (hence "useless, worthless"), but it is unclear what the latter word is.
clumb
From Middle English clumben, from Middle English clumbon (“climbed”), plural past tense of climban (“to climb”). More at climb, clomb.
From Middle English clumben, yclumben, from Middle English ġeclumben (“climbed”), past participle of climban (“to climb”).
Khalsa
Borrowed from Punjabi ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ (xālsā) / خالْصَہ (xālṣah), ultimately from Arabic خَالِص (ḵāliṣ, “pure”).
chavel
From Middle English chavel (also chawl, jawle, jawe), from Old English ċeafl (“a bill, beak, snout, jaw, jaw-bone, cheek, cheek-bone”), from Proto-West Germanic *kafl, from Proto-Germanic *kaflaz (“jaw”). Doublet of jowl; see there for more.
piratic
From Latin pīrāticus, from Ancient Greek πειρᾱτικός (peirātikós); equivalent to pirate + -ic.
potestate
From Middle English potestat, from Old French potestat, from Latin potestās, potestātem.
scriptor
From Latin scrīptor, to avoid the etymological link between author and authority.
venatio
Learned borrowing from Latin venatio. Doublet of venison and venation.
porticus
From Latin porticus. Doublet of porch, portego, and portico.
digamy
Borrowed from Latin digamia (“twice married”), from Ancient Greek διγαμία (digamía, “bigamy”), δίγαμος (dígamos), from δίς (dís, “twice”) + γάμος (gámos, “marriage”). By surface analysis, di- + -gamy.
magophony
From Ancient Greek μαγοφόνια (magophónia), from μάγος (mágos) and φόνος (phónos, “slaughter”).
Gehenna
Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin gehenna, from Ancient Greek γέεννα (géenna), from Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (ge'henom, “hell”, literally “valley of Hinnom”), named after the Valley of Hinnom outside Jerusalem, which was constantly filled with the waste of the city, which was then burnt. Heinous deeds are also associated with this valley, as during the time when Jerusalem was ruled by non-Jews (referred to in scriptures simply as 'pagans') child sacrifice was practiced there.
suppurative
From suppurate + -ive, from Modern Latin suppūrātīvus, from suppūrō.
absit
Borrowed from Latin absit (“let (him or her) be absent”), the third-person singular present active subjunctive of absum (“be absent”).
Borrowed from Amharic አብሲት (ʾäbsit, “proofing dough”).
ploughland
From Middle English plowelond, plouȝ-lond, plow-land, equivalent to plough + land. Compare German Pflugland, Old Norse plógsland (“ploughland”).
pterygoid
Borrowed from New Latin pterygoīdēs, from Ancient Greek πτερῠγοειδής (pterŭgoeidḗs, “like a wing”), from πτέρῠξ (ptérŭx, “a wing”) + -ο- (-o-) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-like, -oid”).
improvisatrice
From the Italian improvvisatrice, the feminine form of improvvisatore; compare improvisatrix.
opinator
From Latin opīnātor, from opīnor (“to opine”). By surface analysis, opine + -ate + -or.
saltant
From Latin saltans, present participle of saltare (“to dance”), v. intens. from salire (“to leap”): compare French sautant. See sally (verb).
saltator
Borrowed from the genus name, translingual Saltator, borrowed from Latin saltātor (“dancer”).
affirmatio
Borrowed from Latin affirmātiō (“affirmation; confirmation”). Doublet of affirmation.
golubtsy
From Russian голубцы́ (golubcý), singular голубе́ц (golubéc). Doublet of holubtsi.
Agesilaus
From Ancient Greek Ἀγησίλαος (Agēsílaos).
forespeech
From Middle English forespeche, from Old English forespǣċ, foresprǣċ (“a preface”), equivalent to fore- + speech.
dulcinea
From Spanish Dulcinea, the name of Don Quixote's mistress in Cervantes' romance. The name in Spanish is derived from Latin dulce, from Latin dulcis.
From Spanish Dulcinea, from Dulcinea del Toboso, the mistress of the affections of Don Quixote.
stopstreet
From stop + street, a calque of Afrikaans stopstraat.
lunokhod
From Russian лунохо́д (lunoxód, “moonwalker”).
rohu
From Hindi रोहू (rohū), from Sanskrit रोहित (rohita, “reddish”), due to the reddish tint of the fish's fins.
comprobate
First attested in 1523; borrowed from Latin comprobātus, perfect passive participle of comprobō (“to approve wholly”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix).
half-naked
From Middle English half naked, from Old English healfnacod, from Proto-Germanic *halbanakwadaz; equivalent to half- + naked.
chield
Borrowed from Scots chield, apparently a variant form of child retained in specific senses.
zedoary
From Medieval Latin zedoārium, from Arabic جَدْوَار (jadwār), from Classical Persian ژدوار (žadwār).