MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
mindfully
From Middle English myndefully, myndfolly, equivalent to mindful + -ly.
overabundance
From Middle English overaboundaunce, equivalent to over- + abundance.
overabundant
From Middle English overaboundaunt, equivalent to over- + abundant.
bagger
Inherited from Middle English bagger, baggere, baggare, equivalent to bag + -er (agent noun suffix).
croque-madame
From French croque-madame, from croquer (“to crunch”) + madame (“missus”).
ignis fatuus
From New Latin ignis fatuus (literally “foolish fire”).
biding
From Middle English biding, bydyng, equivalent to bide + -ing.
patience of Job
A reference to the biblical figure of Job from the Book of Job, where he demonstrated faith and patience with God while suffering many severe trials. First used in the translations of James 5:11, from Koine Greek ὑπομονὴν Ἰὼβ (hupomonḕn Iṑb).
Saxe
Seemingly a combination of influences: Middle English Saxe (“the Saxons”) (from Old English Seaxe), Middle French Saxe (“Saxony”), and German Sachsen (“Saxony”) and Sachse (“a Saxon”) itself, rewritten with x (compare regional German Saxen). The form Saxẽ (i.e., Saxen) is found in some Early Modern sources.
The surname is also partly from German Sachs, itself a variant of Sachse; a variant of Dutch Sas (literally “Saxon”), a cognate; and Middle English Saxe, a personal name from Old Norse Saxi, from sax (“one-edged sword”). All of these ultimately lead back to Proto-Germanic *sahsą (“dagger, knife”). Doublet of Sachs, Sax, Sas, and Sachse.
cuesta
Borrowed from Spanish cuesta (“slope”). Doublet of coast.
From Spanish Cuesta.
Pennines
Usually connected to the Italian Apennines, originally borrowed from Latin Apenninus by Latin scribes and subsequently losing its initial A by rebracketing or aphesis. Alternatively, possibly derived directly from a Celtic language; by surface analysis, Proto-Brythonic *penn (“(hill) top, head”) plus -ine.
savin
Inherited from Middle English savyne, from Old French savine, from Latin sabīna. Compare Old English safine.
* As a Russian surname, from a personal name derived from Byzantine Greek Σάββας (Sábbas). See Savas.
* As an English and French surname, from Savin, a variant of Sabin.
* As an Irish surname, variant of Sabin.
fondamento
Borrowed from Italian fondamento (“foundation”). By surface analysis, fond (“background”) + Italian -amento. Doublet of fundament.
revocable
Borrowed from Middle French révocable, from Old French revocable, from Latin revocabilis; equivalent to revoke + -able.
Jiangsu
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 江蘇 /江苏 (Jiāngsū, “Jiangning [i.e., Nanjing] and Suzhou”), from the province's two major cities.
tuile
Borrowed from French tuile (“tile”). Doublet of tile and tuille.
incoronate
First attested in 1855; either borrowed from Italian incoronato or Latin incorōnātus, see -ate (adjective-forming suffix). By surface analysis, in- + coronate.
dedicator
Ultimately from Latin dedicator, either directly to English from Latin or by way of a Romance cognate.
painfulness
From Middle English peynfulnes, peynfulnesse, equivalent to painful + -ness.
sei whale
Partial translation of Norwegian seihval, seikval, from sei (“pollock”) + hval/kval (“whale”).
delinquency
Borrowed from Late Latin dēlinquentia, derived from Latin dēlinquēns, present participle of dēlinquō (“to transgress, err”). By surface analysis, delinquent + -cy
penteconter
Borrowed from Ancient Greek πεντηκόντορος (pentēkóntoros, literally “fifty-oared”).
vezir
Transliteration of Ottoman Turkish وزیر (vezir), from Arabic وَزِير (wazīr). Doublet of vizier.
Amaya
Heroine of a Spanish historical novel Amaya o los vascos del siglo VIII (1877) by F. Navarro Villoslada, explained as Basque amai (“the end”).
spiro
Ultimately from Latin spīra (“coil, twist”).
Probably borrowed from Albanian Spiro.
Krav Maga
Borrowed from Hebrew קרב מגע (krav magá, literally “contact combat”).
Darcy
Originally from Bois-d'Arcy, Yvelines in Northern France. Related to archaic French ardre (“to burn, consume”).
shisha
Borrowed from Egyptian Arabic شيشة (šīša), from Ottoman Turkish شیشه şişe, from Classical Persian شیشه (šīša, “glass, mirror”).
Eloise
From French Éloïse, from the Medieval Latin and French forms that gave rise to its doublet Heloise.
Felicia
From Middle English Felicia, from Latin Fēlīcia, from fēlīcia (literally “happy things”), the neuter plural of fēlīx, which often occurred in the phrase tempora fēlīcia (“happy times”).
Gianna
Borrowed from Italian Gianna and Greek Γιάννα (Giánna). Doublet of Jane.
outrageously
From Middle English outrageously, equivalent to outrageous + -ly.
nye
Probably from French nid (“nest, brood”), from Latin nidus (“nest”). Doublet of nidus and nest.
Topographic surname which derives from a misdivision of Middle English atten (“at the”) + ei (“island”) or æ (“river, waterway”).
circinate
From Latin circinatus, past participle of circinō (“to make round”).
kufr
From Arabic كُفْر (kufr), from the root ك ف ر (k f r).
preciosity
From Middle English preciosite, from Middle French preciosité, from Latin pretiōsitās (“great value; high price”).
kmet
From Serbo-Croatian kmȅt. Doublet of count and comes.
procerus
Borrowed from Latin prōcērus (“high, tall, long”), clipping of mūsculus prōcērus (“tall muscle”).
pitifully
From Middle English petefully, petifullie, pyttyfully, pytyffully; equivalent to pitiful + -ly.
saucisse
Borrowed from French saucisse (“sausage”). Doublet of sausage.
coiffeur
Borrowed from French coiffeur, from coiffer, from Old French coife, from Late Latin cofia (“cap”).
drollery
From French drôlerie, from drôle + -erie; equivalent to droll + -ery.
agri-
Originally from Latin ager, agrī (“field”), reinforced by English agriculture, of the same etymology. Doublet of acre.
bashert
Borrowed from Yiddish באַשערט (bashert), from Middle High German beschern. Compare German bescheren.
anatripsis
From the Ancient Greek ἀνατρῖψις (anatrîpsis, “rubbing up”), ultimately from τρίβω (tríbō, “rub”).
expulsive
From Latin expulsīvus. By surface analysis, expulse + -ive.
fattoush
From North Levantine Arabic فَتُّوش (fattūš).
jihadi
From jihad + -i, after Arabic جِهَادِيّ (jihādiyy). Both the noun and the adjective are in occasional use since the 1960s.
kwaai
Borrowed from Afrikaans kwaai, attributive form of kwaad, from Dutch kwaad.
dirndl
Borrowed from German Dirndl, a diminutive of Dirne (“girl”) (Austria, Bavaria), from Middle High German dierne (“girl; servant”), from Old High German diorna, thiorna (“girl; servant”), from Proto-West Germanic *þewernā (“maiden, young girl; female servant, handmaid”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to flow; to run”).
kakemono
Borrowed from Japanese 掛け物 (kakemono, literally “hanging thing”).
sanative
From Middle English sanatif, sanative, sanatyf, sanatyfe, sanatyve, from Middle French sanatif, from Early Medieval Latin sānātīvus, from Latin sānātus, from sānō, from sānus.
Glenys
A twentieth century coinage from Welsh glân (“clean, holy”) + -ys.
Hermione
From the Ancient Greek Ἑρμῐόνη (Hermĭónē). Not related to German Hermine.
Imogen
First used by William Shakespeare in Cymbeline, a misprint for Innogen, from Scottish Gaelic inghean (“girl, maiden”)
Janine
From French Janine and Jeannine under influence from Jane, from Jeanne + -ine, q.v.
Doublet of Ivanka, Jan, Janelle, Janet, Janey, Jeanette, Jeanie, Jeannette, Jeannine, Jen, Jenna, Jenny, Jessie, Jo, Jody, Juanita, Shanae, Sinead, and Vanna.
Keeley
Reduced Anglicized from Irish Ó Caollaidhe (“descendant of Caollaidhe”), a personal name based on the adjective caol (“slender, graceful”).
Karin
From Swedish Karin or Danish Karin, a medieval form of Katarina, ultimately from Ancient Greek Αἰκατερῑ́νη (Aikaterī́nē). See also Karen.
Keira
A modern feminine form of Kieran, from Irish ciar (“black, dark, little dark one”).
Laila
Variant of Leila and Layla, from Arabic لَيْلَى (laylā), related to لَيْلَة (layla, “night”).
makhani
Borrowed from Punjabi ਮੱਖਣੀ (makkhaṇī) or Hindi मखनी (makhnī, “buttery”).
mitumba
From Swahili mitumba, plural of mtumba (“bundle, bale”). Second-hand clothes are often packaged in bundles or bales.
Mariana
Latinized form of Marian, ultimately from Mary or Mary + Ann. It is also the feminine form of Latin Mariānus, derivative of Marius, but these rather rare Roman names have been completely intertwined with Maria in the Christian era.
belast
From Middle English belast, belest, bilast (“charged with an obligation, bound”), past participle of Middle English belasten, bilasten, from Old English behlæstan (“to load a ship”), equivalent to be- + last. Cognate with Dutch belasten (“to charge, load, burden, tax”), German belasten (“to burden, charge, load, strain”).
coronate
First attested in 1623; borrowed from Latin corōnātus (“crowned”), perfect passive participle of corōnō (“to crown”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from corōna (“crown”) + -ō.
Borrowed from New Latin coronātus, see -ate (adjective-forming suffix).
From Middle English coronat(e), borrowed from Latin corōnātus (“wearing a crown, crowned”), see -ate (adjective-forming suffix).
de Klerk
Borrowed from Dutch de Klerk and Afrikaans de Klerk.
regality
From Middle English regalite, from Old French, from Late Latin rēgālitās, from Latin rēgālis (“regal, royal”), equivalent to regal + -ity. Doublet of royalty.
dermo-
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *der-
Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥
Ancient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)
Ancient Greek δέρμᾰ (dérmă)der.
New Latinder.
English dermo-
From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from Ancient Greek δέρμα (dérma, “skin”); compare dermis § Etymology.
overflown
From Middle English overflowen (past participle of overflowen besides rare overflowed), from Old English oferflōwen (past participle of oferflōwan).
shochu
From Japanese 焼(しょう)酎(ちゅう) (shōchū), from Middle Chinese 燒酒 (syew tsjuw^X), from 燒 /烧 (shāo, “burn; flammable”) + 酒 (jiǔ, “alcohol”). Compare Mandarin 烧酒 (shāojiǔ), and Korean 소주 (soju). Doublet of shaojiu and soju.
thousandfold
From Middle English thousendfold, from Old English þūsendfeald, from Proto-Germanic *þūsundīfalþaz, corresponding to thousand + -fold. Cognate with Dutch duizendvoud, duizendvoudig, German tausendfältig, Danish tusindfold, Swedish tusendfalt, tusendfaltig, Icelandic þúsundfalt.
treatable
From Middle English tretable, from treten (“treat”) and Old French traitable, Anglo-Norman tretable; equivalent to treat + -able.
Erin go bragh
From Irish Éire go brách or Éirinn go brách.
Iwo Jima
From the early modern Japanese misreading Iwōjima for 硫黄島 (Iwōtō, “Sulfur Island”), a calque of English Sulphur Island in accounts of James Cook's voyages, possibly originally from Early Modern Spanish Isla Sufre although the island was left unnamed by its first known discoverer Bernardo de la Torre.
moc toe
From moc + toe, from Powhatan makasin; see there for more.
Cymric
From Welsh Cymru (“Wales”) + -ic (adjective-forming suffix). By surface analysis, Cymru + -ic. Piecewise doublet of Cumbric and cognate with English Cambrian and Cymry.
lough
Borrowed from Irish loch (from Old Irish loch), from Proto-Celtic *loku (“lake, pool”), from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“pond, pool”). Doublet of lay, loch, and Looe.
From Middle English lough, logh, luh, borrowed from Cumbric *luch, derived from Proto-Brythonic *lux, from Proto-Celtic *lokus (“lake, pool”).
strobila
From New Latin strobila, from Ancient Greek στροβίλη (strobílē).
Landammann
Borrowed from Alemannic German Landammann (“a land official”).
circumscript
From Latin circumscrīptus, past participle of circumscrībere (“to circumscribe”).
filemot
An anglicized form of feuillemorte / French feuille-morte.
hundredfold
From Middle English hundredfold. Equivalent to hundred + -fold.
forewarning
From Middle English forwarning, equivalent to forewarn + -ing or fore- + warning. Cognate with German Vorwarnung (“forewarning”), Swedish förvarning (“forewarning”).
sanders
From Middle English saundres (“sandalwood”), from Old French sandre, from Medieval Latin sandalum, from Byzantine Greek σάνδανον (sándanon), σάνταλον (sántalon), from Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal), from Middle Persian [script needed] (cndl /⁠čandal⁠/, “sandalwood”), from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”).
From the Middle English Sander, a shortened form of Alexander + suffix -s.
chittering
From Middle English chitering, chiterynge, equivalent to chitter + -ing.
envenoming
From Middle English envenymynge; equivalent to envenom + -ing.
hideousness
From Middle English hidousnes, hidousnesse, hidowesnesse, hydousnes, hydousnesse, hydusnes; equivalent to hideous + -ness.
indagatrix
From Latin indāgātrīx, feminine form of indāgātor (“investigator”).
dixie
From Hindi देगची (degcī, “a kettle, a metallic cooking pot”), from Classical Persian دیگچه (degča, “a pot, small cauldron”), from دیگ (deg, “pot”) + ـچه (-ča).
robata
From Japanese 炉端 (robata, literally “side of irori”), from 炉 (ro, “irori”) + はた (hata, “side”).
Haight
From Old English hēahþu (“height”), a topographic surname for someone who lived at the top of a hill. Compare Hight.
sackless
From Middle English sakles, sacless (“innocent”), from Old English saclēas (“free from charge, innocent, safe”), from Proto-Germanic *sakalausaz (“free from accusation”), equivalent to sake + -less. Cognate with Danish sagesløs (“blameless”), Swedish saklös (“blamesless”), Icelandic saklaus (“innocent”), Faroese sakleysur (“unoffending, innocent”). More at sake, -less.
centesimo
Borrowed from Italian centesimo. Doublet of centime.
Borrowed from Spanish centésimo.
Rus
Earlier form Russ from German Russe etc., from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). More recent use influenced by Russian Русь (Rusʹ), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). Use with macron was probably influenced by the transliteration of Arabic رُوس (rūs).
Compare Russ, Russian, Russie, Russniak, Rusyn, Ruthenian.
Also compare Swedish Ryss, Dutch Rus, German Russe, French Russe, Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs), Russian Русь (Rusʹ), Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ), Ukrainian Русь (Rusʹ). Also compare Russian ру́сский (rússkij, “Ethnic Russian, of Rus”), россия́нин (rossijánin, “Russian national”), Росси́я (Rossíja, “Russia”).
See further Etymology of Rus and derivatives.
deme
From Ancient Greek δῆμος (dêmos, “district”). Doublet of demos.
Millicent
From the Old French Melisende, from Old High German Amalasuntha, Amalaswintha, from the Proto-Germanic roots *amalą (“hard work”) + *swinþaz (“strong”).
Muriel
Anglicized form of Scottish Gaelic Muireall, from muir (“sea”), from Old Irish muir, from Proto-Celtic *mori, from Proto-Indo-European *móri; + geal (“white, bright”), from Old Irish gel, from Proto-Celtic *gelos (“yellow, white”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”).
Nikita
From the Russian Ники́та (Nikíta), a male given name, from Ancient Greek Νικήτας (Nikḗtas, “conqueror”) also a male given name (and name of various saints). The Greek word derives from νῑ́κη (nī́kē, “victory”). Made known in the West by Nikita Khrushchev, Soviet Union leader in 1953–1964. It was reanalyzed as a form of Nicholas and taken up as a girls' name first in French and then in English.
Ollie
From Germanic, from Latin olivarius (“olive tree”) (from oliva (“olive”)), and from Welsh.
interclude
From Latin interclūdō; inter (“between”) + claudō (“to shut”). See close.
Rosalie
From French Rosalie, from the Latin saints’ name Rosālia, from rosa (“rose”). Doublet of Rosalia.
heathendom
From Middle English hæthendom, from Old English hǣþendōm; equivalent to heathen + -dom. OED records a single attestation in the period between 1230 and 1840, a (nonce?) occurrence in J. Law, Proposals and reasons for constituting a council of trade in Scotland (1701, p. 233). Otherwise replaced by Middle English hethenesse in the later Middle English period and heathenism in the 17th and 18th centuries. Cognate with Dutch heidendom, Old High German heidentuom (German Heidentum), Old Norse heiðindómr (Swedish hedendom).
sian
From Hokkien 𤺪 (siān).
An anglicization of Welsh Siân, ultimately from Latin Joanna, from Koine Greek Ἰωάννα (Iōánna), from Hebrew יוֹחָנָה (Yôḥānāh, literally “God is gracious”), the feminized form of יְהוֹחָנָן (Yəhōḥānān) which produced John and its many doublets.
Doublet of Ivana, Jana, Jane, Janice, Janis, Jean, Jeanne, Jen, Joan, Joanna, Joanne, Johanna, Juana, Shavonne, Siobhan, Shane, Shaun, Shauna, and Sheena.
From Central Kurdish سیان (syan).
From the Postal Romanization of Mandarin 西安 (Xī'ān).
kalu
Borrowed from Hindi कालू (kālū, “a dark-skinned person”)
Borrowed from Igbo.
pavonian
From the Latin root pāvōn-, from Latin pāvō (“peacock”), + -ian.
mirate
Back-formation from miration on the basis of -ate (verb-forming suffix). Ultimately from Latin mīror (“to marvel at”).
tom yam
From Thai ต้มยำ (dtôm-yam, literally “boil mixture”).
masu
From Inupiaq masu.
From Japanese 枡.
From Japanese 鱒 (masu, “trout, sea trout, salmon”).
saco
From Spanish saco (“a sack, a half-carga”), from Old Spanish saco, from Latin saccus, from Ancient Greek σάκκος (sákkos, “sack, sackcloth”), from Semitic. Doublet of sac, saccus, sack, and sakkos.
firebrand
From Middle English fyr-brand, furbrond, equivalent to fire + brand. Cognate with German Feuerbrand (“firebrand”).
Deepak
Borrowed from Hindi दीपक (dīpak), meaning a part of a flame, or someone who enlightens everyone's heart with hope.
Payton
Habitational surname from a minor place in Sussex, from the Old English personal name Pǣga + tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”).
Rhoda
From Ancient Greek Ῥόδη (Rhódē, “woman from Rhodes”) or ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”).
Rosalind
From Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”) and *linþaz (“soft; weak, tender”), associated by medieval folk etymology with Latin rosa linda "lovely rose".
attinge
From Latin attingō (“to touch”). Doublet of attain and attainder.
Selena
Either a variant of Selina, from Latin Caelīna (“heavenly”, from caelum (“sky, heaven”)), or from Selene, the Ancient Greek goddess of the moon.
Shauna
From Shaun + -a, variant of Irish Seán, from Old French Jehan, from Latin Johannes, variant of Ioannes, from Koine Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), from Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (Yōḥānān, literally “God is gracious”). Doublet of Ivana, Jana, Jane, Janice, Janis, Jean, Jeanne, Jen, Joan, Joanna, Joanne, Johanna, Juana, Shavonne, Sian, Siobhan, Shane, Shaun, and Sheena.
Sheena
Anglicization of Scottish Gaelic Sìne and Síne, ultimately from Latin Joanna, from Koine Greek Ἰωάννα (Iōánna), from Hebrew יוֹחָנָה (Yôḥānāh, literally “God is gracious”), the feminized form of יְהוֹחָנָן (Yəhōḥānān) which produced John and its many doublets.
Doublet of Ivana, Jana, Jane, Janice, Janis, Jean, Jeanne, Jen, Joan, Joanna, Joanne, Johanna, Juana, Shavonne, Sian, Siobhan, Shane, Shaun, and Shauna.
Sheri
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شرع (şerʿ, şeriʿ), from Arabic شَرْع (šarʕ).
Skye
Derived from Scottish Gaelic An t-Eilean Sgitheanach, of long disputed (probably non-Indo-European substrate) origin, with several theories proposed and none widely accepted; see Etymology of Skye.
Schuyler
Dutch surname "scholar, student", from German Schüler; brought to America by seventeenth-century Dutch immigrants.
minga
From Pitjantjatjara minga tjuta (“ants”). Compare emmet.
pingo
From Greenlandic pingu or Inuktitut pingu (“hummock, small hill”).
Apparently from Sinhalese [Term?] (?), but the word has not yet been identified.
noone
From Middle English none, noune, from Old English nōn (“noon; the ninth hour”). Cognate with Dutch noen, Icelandic nón. More at noon.
volcanism
From French volcanisme, from volcan (“volcano”); and/or directly from volcan(o) + -ism.
zitterbewegung
From German zittern (“to tremble, jitter”) + Bewegung (“motion”).
selfheal
Inherited from Middle English selfhele, selfehale, sylfhele, from Old English selfhǣlu, equivalent to self + heal.
sympathize
Borrowed from French sympathiser. By surface analysis, sympathy + -ize. Displaced native Old English efnþrōwian (literally “to suffer with or together”).
smectite
From Ancient Greek σμήχω (smḗkhō, “to rub off”) + -ite.
allopathy
Borrowed from German Allopathie, allo- + -pathy, originally a pejorative term.
intermeddle
Inherited from Middle English entremedlen, entermedlen, from Anglo-Norman entremedler (= Old French entremesler), from inter- + medler.
doob
Borrowed from Hindi दूब (dūb). Doublet of durva.
astun
Inherited from Middle English astonen, probably ultimately from a- + Old French estoner (“to stun”). By surface analysis, a- + stun.
kirin
Borrowed from Japanese 麒(き)麟(りん) (kirin), from Middle Chinese. Doublet of qilin.
Borrowed from Manchu ᡤᡳᡵᡳᠨ (girin).
takin
From a Tibeto-Burman language, probably Miju or Taraon.
aspin
Borrowed from Tagalog aspin, a blend of aso + Pinoy, suggested by the Philippine Animal Welfare Society as an alternative to askal.
in dictione
From Latin in dictione, translation of Ancient Greek παρὰ τὴν λέξιν (parà tḕn léxin), which appears in chapter 4 of Aristotle’s Sophistical Refutations.
Abhishikt
From Sanskrit अभिषिक्त (abhiṣikta, “a person on whom the ceremony of Abhisheka has performed”).
extra dictionem
From Latin extra dictionem, translation of Ancient Greek ἔξω τῆς λέξεως (éxō tês léxeōs), which appears in chapter 4 of Aristotle’s Sophistical Refutations.
Loiner
Possibly from Old English Leodis (“a Celtic kingdom”). Joseph Wright's English Dialect Dictionary included an etymology from Marsh Lane in Leeds (volume 3, page 565). The word "lane" used to be pronounced /lɔɪn/ in the Leeds area, but this pronunciation has passed out of use.
hibachi
c. 1870, from Japanese 火鉢 (hibachi, “a charcoal-powered heating brazier”, literally “fire pot”).
manto
Borrowed from Italian manto or Spanish manto. Doublet of mantum.
sutta
From Pali sutta, from of Sanskrit सूत्र (sū́tra, “thread, yarn, string; rule”). Doublet of sutra.
toran
From Sanskrit तोरण (toraṇa, “arched portal”).
rix-dollar
Borrowed from obsolete Dutch rijcksdaler (modern rijksdaalder), after early modern German Reichsthaler.
provocate
From Middle English provocaten, from Latin prōvocō, prōvocātus. Doublet of provoke.
chapiter
From Middle English chapitre, from Old French chapitre, from Latin capitulum, diminutive of caput (“head”). Doublet of chapter and capitulum.
maun
From Middle English mau(e)n, mowen, from Old English magon, plural present indicative of magan (“to be able to, may”). More at mow, may.
manti
The immediate source is Turkish mantı or Ottoman Turkish مانطی (mantı). Before that, the origin is obscure. The word was widespread in Central Asia by the 13th century. Possibly from Middle Chinese 饅頭 (man duw), which would make it a doublet of mandu, manju, and mantou.
tamarack
From Canadian French tamarac, believed to derive from an Algonquian word.
In European languages there was contamination between tacamahac, from Nahuatl, and various Algonquian words containing the final Proto-Algonquian *-a·xkw- (“hardwood or deciduous tree”), including the sources of tamarack and hackmatack, as was already recognized by Chamberlain 1902. This makes the precise Algonquian words involved difficult to recover.
tanager
From translingual Tanagra, from Portuguese tangará, from Old Tupi tangará.
tantra
From Sanskrit तन्त्र (tantra), from Proto-Indo-European *ten-tlo- /*tn̥-tlo-, from *ten- (“to stretch, extend”) with the suffix *-tlom denoting instruments. Doublet of tar (“string instrument”).
apanage
From French apanage, from Latin *appanare, adpanare (“to give bread”), from pānis (“bread”).
accusator
From literary French accusateur, from Latin accūsātōrem, accusative singular of accūsātor (“accuser”). Doublet of accuser.
accusatrix
From Latin accūsātrīx (“accuser (female)”). By surface analysis, accusator + -trix.
Mazandaran
Borrowed from Persian مازندران (mâzandarân, literally “the gate or the valley of the giants”).
adjutor
Learned borrowing from Latin adiūtor (“helper, assistant”), from adiuvō (“help, assist”).
Borrowed from Middle French adiutoire, adjutoire, from Latin adiūtōrium (“humerus”). Ultimately a doublet of etymology 1.
adjutrix
From Latin adiūtrīx, feminine of adiūtor. By surface analysis, adjutor + -trix.
bloomer
From Middle English blomer, from blome (“iron ingot”) (modern English bloom), from Old English blōma.
From Middle English Blomer, from Middle English bloma (“ingot of iron”).
Dumas
Borrowed from French Dumas, meaning "from the farmstead", especially one in the south of France.