MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
halfdead
From Middle English halfdede, from Old English healfdēad (“half-dead”), from Proto-Germanic *halbadaudaz (“halfdead”), equivalent to half- + dead. Cognate with West Frisian healdea (“halfdead”), Dutch halfdood (“halfdead”), German Low German halvdood (“halfdead”), German halbtot (“halfdead”), Swedish halvdöd (“halfdead”).
Taprobana
Learned borrowing from Latin Tāprobana, from Ancient Greek Ταπροβάνη (Taprobánē).
fortear
From Middle English forteren, possibly from Old English *forteran, from Proto-West Germanic *frateran (“to tear up”). By surface analysis, for- (“up, completely”) + tear. Cognate with Dutch verteren (“to devour”), German Low German vertehren (“to consume”), German verzehren (“to consume”).
forwall
From Middle English forwallen, from Old English forweallan (“to boil away”), equivalent to for- (“away, off”) + wall (“to boil”). Related to well.
forgab
From Middle English forgabben (“to mock”), equivalent to for- (“destructively, harmfully”) + gab.
forscald
From Middle English forscalden, forschalden, equivalent to for- (“up, completely”) + scald.
forsench
From Middle English forsenchen, from Old English forsenċan (“to reject”, literally “cause to sink”). By surface analysis, for- (“up, fully, completely”) + sench (“to cause to sink”). Cognate with Old High German firsenken (“to sink, destroy”).
pak pai
From Cantonese 白牌車 /白牌车 (baak⁶ paai⁴⁻² ce¹), literally ‘white numberplate’.
susurrance
From Latin susurrans, p.pr. of susurrare (“to whisper”).
dermatic
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek δερματικός (dermatikós).
Eddington
From the Old English personal name Ēada + -ing (“belonging to”) + tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”).
lapidific
From Latin lapid- + -ific, fromLatin lapis, lapidis (“stone”) + facere (“to make”). Compare French lapidifique.
agminate
Borrowed from New Latin agminātus, from the Classical Latin agmen (“a troop”, oblique stem: agmin-) + -ātus (“-ate”). Compare the Latin agminātim (“in hosts”, “in hordes”, adverb).
tacamahac
From Spanish, from Nahuatl thecomahaca, to use the spelling of Hernandez 1614.
In European languages there was contamination between tacamahac and various Algonquian words containing the final Proto-Algonquian *-a·xkw- (“hardwood or deciduous tree”), including the sources of tamarack and hackmatack, as was already recognized by Chamberlain 1902.
diaphonical
From Ancient Greek δια- (dia-, “through”) + φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound, tone”).
Arinj
Borrowed from Armenian Առինջ (Aṙinǰ).
Arindzh
Via Russian Ари́ндж (Aríndž), from Armenian Առինջ (Aṙinǰ).
Ahnenerbe
Borrowed from German Ahnenerbe, from Ahnen, plural of Ahn (“forefather”), + Erbe (“heritage”).
archilute
From Italian archileuto. Compare French archiluth, Italian arciliuto.
deperdits
Late Latin deperditum, from Latin deperditus, past participle of deperdere.
Kakheti
Borrowed from Georgian კახეთი (ḳaxeti).
Safed
From Arabic صَفَد (ṣafad), ultimately from Biblical Hebrew צְפַת (ṣəp̄aṯ).
victimation
From victim + -ation. Non-native use derived from French victimation.
holk
From Middle English holk, from Old English holc, holoc (“hole, cavity”), from Proto-West Germanic *holuk, from Proto-Germanic *hulukaz (“a hollow”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, hide”). Equivalent to hole + -ock (diminutive ending).
Cognate with Low German holke, hölke (“small hole”), German Holk (“a type of flat-bottomed barge”), Swedish holk (“nest, birdhouse”), dialectal Norwegian holk, hylke (“wooden barrel, cask”), Icelandic hólkur (“hollow cylinder or tube”). Related to hulk.
From Middle English holken, from Old English *holcian (attested in āholcian, āhlocian (“to dig out”), from Proto-West Germanic *holukōn, derived from the noun above. Cognate with Middle Low German holken, hȫlken (“to hollow out”), German Low German uthöhlken (“to hollow out”).
elt
From Middle English elten (“to mold, knead, work”), from Old Norse elta (“to chase, hunt, knead”), from Proto-Germanic *alatjaną (“to drive, force, move”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁elh₂- (“to drive, move, go”). Cognate with Danish ælte (“to knead”), Swedish älta (“to dwell upon, brood, stir, knead”), Norwegian elte (“to knead”), Norwegian elta (“to pursue, plod”), Icelandic elta (“to chase”).
acocil
Borrowed from Spanish acocil, from a Nahuan language (cf. Classical Nahuatl ācōcīlin).
lepidote
From New Latin lepidōtus (“covered with scales”), from Ancient Greek λεπιδωτός (lepidōtós, “covered with scales”), from λεπίς (lepís, “scale, flake, shell, husk”). By surface analysis, lepido- + -ote.
philopolemic
From philo- + polemic, modelled after Ancient Greek φιλοπόλεμος (philopólemos, “fond of war, warlike”), from φίλος (phílos, “beloved, dear; loving”) (possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰil- (“decent, good; friendly, harmonious”)) + πόλεμος (pólemos, “war; battle”). By surface analysis, philo- + polem- + -ic.
stith
From Middle English stith, from Old Norse steði. Compare stithy.
From Middle English stith (“steady, strong, cruel”), from Old English stīþ (“hard, cruel”), from Proto-West Germanic *stinþ, from Proto-Germanic *stinþaz. Compare also Old Frisian stīth, Middle Low German stīde, Middle Dutch stīde, Old Norse stinnr, Danish stind, Swedish stinn.
eponyme
From French éponyme, from Latin eponymus, from Ancient Greek ἐπώνῠμος (epṓnŭmos), q.v.
protectrix
From Middle English protectrice, protectrix, protectryse, from Latin prōtēctrīx. By surface analysis, protect + -trix.
caesaropapism
From caesar + -o- + papism, probably modelled after New Latin caesaro-papia, coined by the German ecclesiastical jurist Justus Henning Böhmer (1674–1749) in his work Jus ecclesiasticum Protestantium (Ecclesiastical Law of the Protestants, 1714–1736).
chevin
From Old French chevesne (“chub”), perhaps from chef (“head”). Compare chavender.
faradism
From French faradisme, from Farad(ay) + -ism.
gnathonic
Borrowed from Medieval Latin Gnathōnicus, from Gnathō (genitive Gnathōnis), name of a parasitical character in the Eunuchus of Terence. Gnathō is from Ancient Greek γνάθος (gnáthos, “jaw”), used in the genitive γνάθου (gnáthou, “of a jaw”) to mean “greedy”; hence, a parasite in general.
stonen
From Middle English stonen, alteration (due to stone) of earlier stenen, from Old English stǣnen (“stony; of stone, hard as stone; stone, made of stone, built of stone”), from Proto-West Germanic *stainīn, from Proto-Germanic *stainīnaz (“made of stone”), equivalent to stone + -en. Cognate with Dutch stenen (“stonen”), German Low German stenen (“stonen”), German steinen (“stonen”).
episcopy
From Ancient Greek ἐπισκοπή (episkopḗ), from ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer, bishop”). See bishop. First attested in 1642 in John Milton’s The Reason of Church-Government Urged against Prelaty.
lechwe
From Tswana [Term?], or from Sotho letsa (“antelope”).
TDK
From Japanese TDK, an initialism of 東京電気化学 (Tokyo Denki Kagaku, “Tokyo Electric Chemical”) of 東京電気化学工業株式会社 (Tokyo Denki Kagaku Kabushiki gaisha, “Tokyo Electric Chemical Industry Limited”).
Initialism of Philippine Hokkien 大陸仔 /大陆仔 (tāi-lio̍k-á, “mainlander”), which is often perceived as "Tai Diok Ka" or "Tai Diok A", due to /l~d/ allophony usually preceding an /i/ vowel and the concept of forming initialisms from the consonant-sounding phonemes that syllables seemingly sound like they start with due to syllable assimilation in Hokkien. See also Taiwanese Mandarin 26.
stepmeal
From Middle English *stepmele, *stapmele, from Old English stæpmǣlum (“step by step; gradually, by degrees”), equivalent to step + -meal.
eglandulose
Borrowed from New Latin eglandulōsus; see glandulose.
apotome
Borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀποτομή (apotomḗ, “cutting off”). The musical sense originates from the Pythagorean tradition. The mathematical sense is attested in Euclid's Elements (Book X, proposition 73, et seq.).
footmeal
From Middle English footmele, fotmelen, from Old English fōtmǣlum (“step by step, by degrees”), dative plural of Old English fōtmǣl (“a foot-measure, one foot”), equivalent to foot + -meal.
Samsung
Borrowed from Korean 삼성(三星) (Samseong), literally tristar or three stars, combined to represent powerful eternity.
Svaneti
From Georgian სვანეთი (svaneti, “Svan region”).
ghostdom
From Middle English *gostdom, *gastdom, from Old English gāstdōm (“spirituality”), equivalent to ghost + -dom.
Sinto
Ultimately from Sinte Romani sinto, possibly via German Sinto; see those entries for more.
Waterlander
Borrowed from Dutch Waterlander. Equivalent to Waterland + -er.
elodeid
From translingual Elodea, from Ancient Greek ἑλώδης (helṓdēs, “marshy”), from ἕλος (hélos, “marsh”)
regma
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥῆγμα (rhêgma, “breaking, fracture”). Doublet of rhegma.
seepweed
Phono-semantically matched folk etymology for Arabic سُوَيْدَاء (suwaydāʾ) with seep + weed. Compare Jerusalem artichoke, cockroach, and sparrowgrass. Doublet of soda, via Italian soda.
span-new
From Middle English span-neue, from Old Norse spān-nȳr. Compare spick-and-span, spandy.
calc-sinter
From German Kalk (Latin calx, calcis (“lime”)) + English sinter.
forworth
From Middle English forworthen, from Old English forweorþan (“to perish, pass away, vanish; deteriorate, sicken”), from Proto-Germanic *frawerþaną (“to perish, come to ruin”), equivalent to for- (“away, wrongly, badly”) + worth (“to turn into, become”). Cognate with Dutch verworden.
chengguan
From Mandarin 城管 (chéngguǎn), short for 城市管理部門 (chéngshì guǎnlǐ bùmén).
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 城關 /城关 (Chéngguān).
micr-
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mey-der.?
Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós)der.
English micr-
From Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”).
mollities ossium
Borrowed from Latin mollitiēs ossium (“softness of the bones”).
coxalgy
From cox- + -algy.
Borrowed from Latin coxa (“hip”) + Ancient Greek ἄλγος (álgos, “pain, suffering”).
diacope
Learned borrowing from Late Latin diacopē, from Ancient Greek διακοπή (diakopḗ, “gash, cleft, rupture”), from διά (diá, “through, across”) + κοπή (kopḗ, “cutting”)
Domari
From Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”). Doublet of Rom.
androecious
From andro- + -ecious, from Ancient Greek ἀνήρ (anḗr, “male”) in combination with οἰκία (oikía, “residency”).
desertrix
Learned borrowing from Latin dēsertrīx. By surface analysis, desert + -trix.
ichthyophage
From the Ancient Greek ἰχθυοφάγος (ikhthuophágos, “fish-eating”), and substantivised as a plurale tantum proper noun: “the Fish-eaters, the Ichthyophagi”; reinforced in the general sense (“that which consumes fish”) by the English ichthyo- (“fish”) + -phage (“eater”).
cleistogamic
From Ancient Greek κλειστός (kleistós, “closed”) + -ic.
percipiency
From percipient + -cy, from Latin percipiō (“perceive”)
spean
From Middle English *spene, *spane, from Old English spane, spanu (“teat”), from Proto-West Germanic *spanu, *spenu, from Proto-Germanic *spenô (“nipple”), from Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn (“breast; teat”). Cognate with West Frisian spien (“nipple”), Dutch speen (“nipple”), Danish spene (“teat”), Swedish spene (“teat, nipple, dug”), Icelandic speni (“teat”).
Alternatively a borrowing from Dutch speen (“nipple, teat”), from the same Proto-Germanic origin as above.
From Middle English spanen (“to wean”); see spane.
substraction
From Middle French substraction (compare modern French soustraction), from Old French substraction, from Medieval Latin substractio, derived from Late Latin substractus. Ultimately from Latin subtraho (“to pull out from under; to remove, to subtract”).
The use by non-native speakers arises by analogy with words such as French soustraction and Spanish sustracción.
forwonder
From Middle English forwonderen. By surface analysis, for- + wonder. Compare Dutch verwonderen, German verwundern (“to astonish, amaze, bewilder, astound”).
forwork
From Middle English forwirken, forwerken, forwurchen, from Old English forwyrċan (“to do wrong, sin; ruin, undo, destroy; condemn, convict, curse; forfeit; barricade, obstruct, close up”), from Proto-Germanic *frawurkijaną, equivalent to for- + work. Cognate with Dutch verwerken (“to digest, assimilate, work up, put into action”), German verwirken (“to forfeit”), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (frawaurkjan).
forwax
From Middle English forwaxen, from Old English forweaxan (“to progress, grow too much, become overgrown”), equivalent to for- + wax (“to grow, increase”). Cognate with German verwachsen (“to grow together, heal over, overgrow”).
menobranch
From Ancient Greek μένω (ménō, “to remain”) + βράγχιον (bránkhion, “gill”).
Parasceve
Borrowed from Latin parascevē, from Ancient Greek παρασκευή (paraskeuḗ, literally “preparation”).
stalworthness
From Middle English stalworthnes, stalwardnes, stalworþnesse. By surface analysis, stalworth + -ness.
worral
From Arabic وَرَل (waral, “monitor lizard”). Doublet of varan.
entheal
From Ancient Greek ἔνθεος (éntheos, “full of (a/the) god, inspired”), from ἐν (en, “in”) + θεός (theós, “god”), + -al.
miscreance
From Middle English myscreaunce, miscreaunce, from Old French mescreänce.
underfong
From Middle English underfongen, underfangen, from Old English underfōn (“to receive, undertake, accept”), from Proto-West Germanic *underfą̄han (“to receive, undertake”). Cognate with Dutch ondervangen, German unterfangen.
thrave
From Middle English thraven, from Old English þrafian (“to press; urge; compel; rebuke; argue; contend”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrabōn, from Proto-Germanic *þrabōną (“to press; drive”), from Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to scamper; trample; quake; tread”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian troawje, droawje (“to trot”), West Frisian drave (“to trot”), Dutch draven (“to lope; trot”), German traben (“to trot”), Swedish trava (“to trot”), Icelandic þrefa (“to wrangle; dispute”).
From Middle English thrave, threve, thrafe, from Old Norse þrefi (“a bunch or handful of sheaves”), related to Old Norse þrifa (“to grasp”). Cognate with Swedish trave, Danish trave.
decennoval
From Latin decennovālis, from decemnovem (“nineteen”) + -ālis (“-al”).
microbion
From Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”) + βίος (bíos, “life”).
sanbenito
From Spanish sambenito, from its resemblance in shape to the garment of the order of Saint Benedict (San Benito in Spanish).
neif
Borrowed from Anglo-Norman neif m, niefe f (“native, serf”), from Latin nātīvus m, nātīva f (“native”). Doublet of naïf and native.
corsac
Borrowed from Russian корса́к (korsák), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *karsak.
bois d'arc
Borrowed from French bois d'arc (“bow wood”). So called because it was used for bows by the Indians of western North America.
hantle
Of obscure origin. Perhaps from Middle English *antel, *antæl, from Old English *antæl, *andtæl, equivalent to and- + tale (“number”); or more likely of North Germanic origin, related to Swedish antal, Danish antal (“a number, multitude”), Dutch aantal (“a number, a great many”), and German Anzahl (“a number, quantity, multitude”). The addition of initial h is believed to be due to influence from Middle English handfull (“handful”).
hylopathy
From hylo- + -pathy, after the model of Ancient Greek ὑλοπάθεια (hulopátheia), from ὕλη (húlē, “wood, matter”) + πᾰ́σχειν (pắskhein, “to experience, to feel, to suffer”) + -εια (-eia, “-ia: forming nouns”).
portass
From Middle English porthors, from Old French porte-hors (“a kind of portable prayer-book”).
pur sang
From French pur-sang (“pure blood or thoroughbred (as used of a horse)”), from pur (“pure”) and sang (“blood”).
cultus cod
From Chinook Jargon cultus (“worthless, of little worth”), probably from a Chinook word kaltas/kə́ltas ("only", "in vain").
fromwards
From Old English framweardes (“in a direction away from”); equivalent to from + -ward + -s. Compare froward.
ampullate
From Latin ampullatus. Equivalent to ampulla + -ate (adjective-forming suffix).
mocuck
From an Algonquian language, probably Ojibwe makak (“semi-rigid container, birch bark basket, box”).
naches
From Yiddish נחת (nakhes), from Hebrew נַחַת (nákhat, “contentment”).
moonack
Borrowed from Unami munhake, from a root meaning "to dig".
Salter
* As an English surname, from the noun salter. Sometimes confused with Souter; also compare Saltman.
* Also as an English surname, from Middle English sautreour (“player of psaltery”). Compare Rutter.
* As a German surname, northern variant of Salzer.
* As a French surname, Americanized from Salois.
Fordham
From Old English ford + either hām (“homestead”) or hamm (“promontory”).
guro
Reborrowed from Japanese グロ (guro), from English grotesque.
Kanienkehaka
Borrowed from Mohawk Kanienʼkehá꞉ka, the autonym (name for themselves).
chilaquiles
From Spanish chilaquiles, from Classical Nahuatl chīlātl.
manuable
From Latin manus (“hand”). By surface analysis, man(us) + -u- + -able.
batrachology
From Ancient Greek βάτραχος (bátrakhos, “frog”) + -logy.
stillth
From Middle English stilthe, from Old English *stilþ, *stillþ, *stillþu (“stillness”), from Proto-Germanic *stilliþō (“stillness, quietness”), equivalent to still + -th (abstract nominal suffix). Cognate with West Frisian stilte (“silence, stillness, quietness”), Dutch stilte (“silence, stillness, quietness”), Low German stilte (“quietness”), Old High German stillida (“quietness”).
xoconostle
From Spanish xoconostle, from Classical Nahuatl xoconōchtli (“sour prickly-pear”).
Nevin
A rare Anglicization of Irish Naomhán, a diminutive of naomh (“saint”).
Chernigov
Borrowed from Russian Черни́гов (Černígov).
Uzhgorod
From Russian У́жгород (Úžgorod), from Уг (Ug), Уж (Už, “Uzh River”) + го́род (górod, “walled town, garden”).
Zhytomyr
Borrowed from Ukrainian Жито́мир (Žytómyr), after a legendary Slavic prince.
Zakarpatye
From Russian Закарпатье (Zakarpatʹje, “Transcarpathia”), from за- (za-, “beyond”) + Карпа́ты (Karpáty, “Carpathians”) + -ье (-ʹje, “denoting a place”).
Donbass
From Russian Донба́сс (Donbáss), abbreviation of Доне́цкий бассе́йн (Donéckij basséjn, “Donets Basin”), after Доне́ц (Donéc, “Donets River”) + бассе́йн (basséjn, “basin”). Compare Donbas, from Ukrainian.
seawan
From a Munsee word like *séwan, meaning "unstrung wampum, scattered wampum". The term entered English via (New Amsterdam) Dutch.
yokeag
From Mohegan-Pequot yoakheage, yok'hig, shortening of yok'higan (“(that which is) made soft”), related to Abenaki nokhigan (“flour”) (see nocake) and Quiripi *rōhkhīk (see rokeag).
helvite
From Latin helvus (“of a light bay color”) + -ite.
helvine
From Latin helvus (“of a light bay color”) + -ine.
chitterling
From Middle English chiterling, of uncertain origin. Compare Middle Low German kǖtel (“entrails, tripe”), German Kuttel (“tripe”), West Flemish kiet, kijte (“milt, fish roe”), Scots kyte (“belly, stomach”).
raff
From Middle English raf, from Old French raffer, of Germanic origin; compare German raffen, akin to rap (“to snatch”). Compare riffraff, rip (“to tear”).
maza
From Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza). Doublet of mass.
yeme
From Middle English yemen, ȝemen (“to heed, pay attention, observe, keep”), from Old English ġīeman, from Proto-Germanic *gaumijaną (“to heed, notice, observe, keep”). Cognate with Icelandic geyma, Norwegian gjømme, Swedish gömma, Danish gemme, Faroese geymi, Alemannic German gaume, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaumjan). Doublet of gaum ("to understand, comprehend"), gorm (“to gape, gawk”), and goam (“to recognise, pay attention”), all from Middle English gome, from Old Norse gaum.
pokelogan
Uncertain. Often suggested to be from an Algonquian language. Perhaps related to pocosin.
Early spellings like Pokee Login and Pocologan (found especially in place names) suggest the four-syllable pronunciation is older.
forthyete
From Middle English forthyeten, from Old English forþġietan (“to pour forth, pour out”), equivalent to forth- + yete.
forthwax
From Middle English forthwaxen, from Old English forþweaxan (“to break forth, burst forth”), equivalent to forth- + wax (“to grow, increase”).
kirkgarth
From Middle English kyrkgarth; equivalent to kirk + garth. Directly cognate to Danish Kierkegaard, kirkegård, Faroese kirkjugarður, Icelandic kirkjugarður, Norwegian Bokmål kirkegård, Norwegian Nynorsk kyrkjegård, and Swedish kyrkogård.
shamash
From Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (shamásh, “waiter, sexton”). Doublet of shammes, via Yiddish.
Danial
Borrowed from Arabic دَانِيَال (dāniyāl, “Daniel”); this surname is found among both Muslims and Christians.
planetic
Borrowed from Latin planeticus, from Ancient Greek πλανητικός (planētikós), from πλανητός (planētós, “wandering; planetary”), from πλανήτης (planḗtēs, “wanderer, planet”), from πλανάω (planáō, “to wander”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agent noun suffix).
zeawant
From the Dutch-influenced variant of seawan, from Munsee. See seawan.
agalaxy
From New Latin agalaxia, which is either from:
* Ancient Greek ἀγαλαξία (agalaxía) (also ἀγαλακτία (agalaktía)), from ἀγάλακτος (agálaktos), from ᾰ̓- (ă-, “not”) + γᾰ́λᾰ, γᾰ́λᾰκτος (gắlă, gắlăktos, “milk”); or
* Ancient Greek ἀγαλαξ (agalax, “giving no milk”) + New Latin -ia, from ᾰ̓- (ă-, “not”) + -γαλαξ (-galax), from γᾰ́λᾰ, γᾰ́λᾰκτος (gắlă, gắlăktos, “milk”).
kooyah
Borrowed from Shoshone kuya (“tobacco root, Valeriana edulis”).
angatkuq
From Inuktitut [Term?] (Inuvialuktun).
klootch
Either a shortening of klootchman, or simply from the Nootka łuuč (“female”); that is, from the first part of that word without the addition of the second part.
hiaqua
Borrowed from Chinook Jargon hywka, hyakwa, from Nootka.
Andromache
From Latin Andromachē, from Ancient Greek Ἀνδρομάχη (Andromákhē).
Elvas
Borrowed from Portuguese Elvas, from Old Galician-Portuguese Elvas.
umbworld
From umb- (“around, about”) + world, a calque of German Umwelt (early 19th c.). Compare Dutch omwereld, Swedish omvärld, etc., also from the German.
tayra
Borrowed, via Spanish tayra or Portuguese taira, from Old Tupi eîrara. (Compare Portuguese irara, Spanish irará, eirá, connected to Paraguayan Guarani eíra (“honey”), a food the animal is fond of, whence also Portuguese papa-mel, another vernacular name.)
forthrow
From Middle English forthrowen (“to hurl”); equivalent to for- + throw.
Silves
From Portuguese Silves, from Old Galician-Portuguese Silve, from Latin Cilpe.
kolach
From Czech and Slovak koláč, from Proto-Slavic *kolačь.
Rumi
Unadapted borrowing from Malay Rumi, ultimately derived from Persian رومی (rumi, “Roman”).
ayocote
From Spanish ayocote, from Nahuatl ayocotl.
begab
From Middle English bigabben, equivalent to be- (“over, at, about”) + gab. Cognate with Swedish begabba.
befree
From Middle English *befreen, *bifreen, from Old English befrēoġan (“to free, liberate”); equivalent to be- + free. Cognate with West Frisian befrije (“to liberate”), Dutch bevrijden (“to liberate, deliver”), German befreien (“to set free, liberate”), Swedish befria (“to liberate, free, deliver”).
Connolly
Anglicization of Irish Ó Conghalaigh and Ó Conghaile, patronyms of Conghalach. Doublet of Conley
iqyax
From Unangan Aleut iqyax̂ (“kayak”).
kuspuk
Borrowed from Yup'ik qaspeq, from qai- (“surface; top”) + -peq (postbase denoting something at a certain place).
kashim
Apparently a Russian [Term?] term, perhaps ultimately from Yupik qasgiq (the terms are, at least, synonymous). In Inupiaq, the term qargi is used.
beread
From Middle English bereden, bireden (“to advise, deliberate”), from Old English berǣdan (“to deprive, take by treachery, rob; betray; deliberate on; get the better of”), equivalent to be- + read. Cognate with Saterland Frisian beräide (“to advise”), German Low German beraden (“to advise”), German beraten (“to advise, deliberate”).
Hyundai
Borrowed from Korean 현대(現代) (hyeondae, “modern times”). The Hyundai Motor Group takes its name from the conglomerate with which it was historically affiliated, the Hyundai Group.
Kryvyi Rih
From Ukrainian Криви́й Рі́г (Kryvýj Ríh), from криви́й (kryvýj, “crooked”) + ріг (rih, “horn”).
Krivoy Rog
From Russian Кривой Рог (Krivoj Rog).
collie-shangie
From Scots collie-shangie, from collie (“a breed of dog”), and shangie (“an object tied to a dog's tail”). The frustration of having a shangie attached made the highly energetic collies irritable and likely to fight.
apishamore
From an Algonquian language term for "something to sit on". Compare Cree ᐊᐢᐹᐏᑲᓀᐦᐃᑲᐣ (aspaawikanehikan, “saddle blanket”) and Ojibwe apishimon/apishamon (“something to lie down upon”).