MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
accessit
Learned borrowing from Latin accessit (“he came near”), from accēdō (“approach”).
donator
From Middle English donatour, from Latin dōnātor and Old French; equivalent to donate + -or.
intransigence
From French intransigeance, noun form of intransigeant, borrowed from Spanish intransigente at the end of the nineteenth century. Morphologically, from in- + transiger + -ant, literally "uncompromising".
fatha
Borrowed from Arabic فَتْحَة (fatḥa, “an opening”), instance noun of the verb فَتَحَ (fataḥa, “to open”). Refers to the mouth position when pronouncing the /a/ vowel. Doublet of fathe, patach, and ptaha, denoting the open vowel in the Hebrew and Syriac scripts.
serrano
From Spanish serrano (“mountainous”), because it originated in the sierras (“mountains”) of the Mexican states of Puebla and Hidalgo.
From Spanish serrano (“highlander”) from sierra.
statice
From Latin staticē, from Ancient Greek στατικός (statikós, “standing still”).
venter
Borrowing from Latin venter (“the belly; the womb; a swelling”).
Borrowed from German and Dutch Venter. This surname is mostly found in South Africa.
allegorize
From Late Middle English allegoriese, allegorisen (“to interpret (something) in a spiritual sense”), from Anglo-Norman allegorizer and Middle French allegoriser, alegoriser (“to express or interpret allegorically”) (modern French allégoriser), and from their etymon Late Latin allēgorizāre, the present active infinitive of allēgorizō (“to express or interpret allegorically”), from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓λληγορῐ́ᾱ (ăllēgorĭ́ā, “veiled language, allegory”) + Late Latin -izō (suffix forming verbs expressing resemblance or similarity). Ἀ̆λληγορῐ́ᾱ (Ăllēgorĭ́ā) is probably derived from ἀλληγορος (allēgoros, “allegorical”) (though only attested in Byzantine Greek) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns); and ἀλληγορος (allēgoros) from ᾰ̓́λλος (ắllos, “another; different”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“beyond; other”)) + ἠγόρ- (ēgór-, the imperfect stem of ἀγορεύω (agoreúō, “to speak in the assembly; to say, speak”)) + -ος (-os, suffix forming certain inflections of adjectives). By surface analysis, allegory + -ize.
dysdiadochokinesia
From Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-) + διάδοχος (diádokhos) + κίνησις (kínēsis) + -ία (-ía).
nummular
From Latin nummulus (“(small amount of) money”) + English -ar (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘of, pertaining to, or near’). Nummulus is the diminutive of nummus (“a coin; piece of money”) + -ulus (diminutive suffix); while nummus is from Doric Greek νοῦμμος (noûmmos), from Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos, “kind of coin”), from νέμω (némō, “to deal out, dispense, distribute”) (from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to distribute; to give; to take”)) + -ος (-os, suffix forming nouns).
nudum pactum
From Latin nūdum, the neuter form of nūdus (“nude, bare”) + pāctum (“bargain, agreement”).
zoolatry
Borrowed from French zoolâtrie, New Latin zoolatria, from zoo- + -latry.
splittist
From split + -ist, as a translation of the Chinese terms 分裂 (fēnliè) and 分裂主義分子／分裂主义分子.
tartuffe
From French tartuffe, from the protagonist Tartuffe (from Italian tartufo (“truffle”)) in the play of the same name by Molière. Doublet of tartufo.
ad rem
Borrowed from Latin ad rem (“pertinent, relevant”), from ad (“to”) + rem, accusative of res (“matter”).
fruit-bearing
From Middle English *fruit-berende, *fruit-berand (found in compounds: olife froite berand, oliue fruitberand), equivalent to fruit + bearing. Compare Old English wæstmbǣre (literally “fruit-bearing”).
Salafi
From Arabic سَلَفِيّ (salafiyy).
levirate
From Latin lēvir (“husband's brother, brother-in-law”) + -ate (adjective-forming suffix), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr (“one's brother-in-law”).
regnant
From Middle English regnant, reignant, from Middle French regnant, régnant, and its source, Latin rēgnāns, the present participle of regnāre.
Rutherford
From Old English hryþer (“cattle”) + ford (“ford”). The first element is from Proto-Germanic *hrunþaz.
consolate
First attested in 1477, in Middle English; borrowed from Latin cōnsōlātus, perfect active participle of cōnsōlor, see -ate (adjective-forming suffix) and -ate (verb-forming suffix). Doublet of console.
pine tree
From Middle English pine tre, pynetre, pyne tree, pyn-tree, pintreow, from Old English pīntrēow (“pine tree”), also as pīnbēam (“pine tree”, literally “pine-beam”), equivalent to pine + tree. Compare West Frisian pynbeam (“pinetree”), Dutch pijnboom (“pine tree”).
albocracy
From Latin albus (“white”) + -cracy, equivalent to albo- + -cracy.
incurrent
From Latin incurrēns (stem incurrēnt-), present active participle of incurrō (“run into, towards or upon”) (whence also incur), from in + currō (“run”).
captation
Borrowed from Latin captatio, captationis, from capto. Compare French captation.
garboil
From Old French garbouil, connected with Latin bullire (“to boil”).
bibble
From Middle English bibben (whence bib; see there for more) + -le.
gride
From a metathetic variation of gird (“to strike, smite, upbraid, scold, jibe”), from Middle English girden, gerden (“to strike, thrust, smite”, literally “smite with a rod”), from gerd, yerd (“a rod, yard”). More at yard.
auxetic
From Ancient Greek αὐξητικός (auxētikós, “growing, promoting growth, productive”).
iconodule
Borrowed from Ancient Greek εἰκονόδουλος (eikonódoulos), a compound of εἰκών (eikṓn, “likeness, image, portrait”) + δοῦλος (doûlos, “slave”).
Xocomil
Borrowed from Spanish Xocomil, from Kaqchikel Xokomil, from xokom (“left; south”).
ferie
From Middle English ferie, from Old French ferie, from Latin feriae (“holidays”). See fair.
Yunnan
From Mandarin 雲南 /云南 (Yúnnán).
upspring
From Middle English upspringen, from Old English uppspringan, ūpspringan, equivalent to up- + spring.
From Middle English upspring, upspringe, from Old English upspring (“origin, birth, rising up, springing up”), equivalent to up- + spring. Cognate with Old Saxon upspring (“well; source; spring”), Middle Low German upspringen (“to spring up; grow”).
factitive
From Latin factitāre, from factus, perfect passive participle of facere + -itāre.
amusia
From Late Latin amusia, from Ancient Greek ἀμουσία (amousía, “without harmony”), from ἄμουσος (ámousos, “without song”). The Muses were nine daughters of Zeus and the goddesses of arts and sciences.
coverture
From Middle English, borrowed from Old French coverture, from covrir (“to cover”) or from Late Latin coopertura. Doublet of couverture.
remediable
From Middle English remediable, from Old French remedïable and Latin remediābilis. By surface analysis, remediate + -able, or perhaps remedy + ‑able.
repatriation
Either a learned borrowing from Medieval Latin repatriātiō (“act of restoring someone to their homeland”) or from Italian repatriazione and remodelled after words in -ation. By surface analysis, repatriate + -ion.
repletion
From Middle English replecioun, from Old French repletion, from Latin replētiō, replētiōnem.
retrenchment
Probably partly from both of the following:
* Middle French retrenchement, retranchement (“removal of a portion from a larger whole; reduction of expenses”) (modern French retranchement (“deduction, subtraction”)), from retrancher, retranchier (“to get rid of, remove completely; to remove a portion from a larger whole; to reduce expenses; to deprive (oneself) of”) [and other forms] + -ment (suffix forming nouns usually of an action or a state resulting from an action). Retrancher and retranchier are derived from Old French re- (prefix meaning ‘again, once more’) + tranchier, trenchier (“to cut”) [and other forms] (modern French trancher (“to slice”)); the further etymology is uncertain, but one possibility is that the Old French words are from Latin truncāre, the present active infinitive of truncō (“to mutilate by cutting off pieces; to truncate”), from truncus (“tree trunk; piece cut off”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to carve; to cut off, trim”).
* retrench (“to cut down, reduce; to reduce expenses; to make (an employee) redundant”) + -ment. Retrench is derived from Middle French retrancher, retranchier: see above.
Probably either from:
* Middle French retranchement (“defensive work”) (modern French retranchement (“entrenchment”)), from re- (prefix meaning ‘again, once more’) + tranche (“trench”) + -ment (suffix forming nouns usually of an action or a state resulting from an action); or
* retrench (“to construct one or more retrenchments; to protect using retrenchments; to fortify”) + -ment. Retrench is probably derived from Middle French retrancher, retranchier (“to fortify with trenches and banks”), from Old French re- + tranchier, trenchier (“to cut”); see further at etymology 1.
tonelada
From Portuguese and Spanish tonelada, from tonel (“tun”) + -ada (“-ful”), from Old French tonel (“little tun, cask”), from tone + -el (“-elle: forming diminutives”), from Late Latin tunna (“tun”), from Proto-Celtic *tunna (“hide, skin”).
ovo-
From ovum or its etymon Latin ōvum (“egg”) + -o-.
zaitech
From Japanese 財テク (zaiteku, “money management”), from blend of 財務 (zaimu, “financial dealings”) and テクノロジー (tekunorojii, “technology”), the latter, from English technology. The -tech in zaitech reflects the original borrowing of English technology.
kombi
Genericized trademark from the Volkswagen Kombi, a brand of minivans. Borrowed from German Kombi and, in South Africa, reinforced by Afrikaans kombi.
tanbur
Borrowed from Persian تنبور (tanbur). Doublet of tabor and tambour.
Limoges
Borrowed from French Limoges, from Latin Lemovices (adjective Lemovicinus), name of a Gaulish tribe in central France, most likely a reference to their elm bows and spears; of same ultimate origin as elm.
for the love of God
From Middle English for the luf of God, for þe love of god, for ðe luve of gode (literally “for the love of God”), variant of for godes luve, for godes lufe, for godes lufen (literally “for God's love”), from Old English for Godes lufon (literally “for God's love”).
invocate
First attested in 1530; borrowed from Latin invocātus, perfect passive participle of invocō, see -ate (verb-forming suffix). Doublet of invoke.
senary
From the Latin sēnārius (“consisting of six each”), from sēnī (“six each, six at a time”) + -ārius (whence the English suffix -ary).
septenary
From Middle English septenarie, septenary, from Classical Latin septēnārius (“consisting of seven each”), from septēnus (“seven each; seven at a time”) + -ārius (whence the English suffix -ary). With use as noun compare septēnārius (“line of seven feet; unit of seven parts; period of seven years”). By surface analysis, septen- + -ary. Doublet of septenar and septenarius.
bansuri
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás
Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśa)
Sanskrit -ई (-ī)
Sanskrit वंशी (vaṃśī)
Prakrit -𑀮- (-la-)
Braj बाँसुरी (bā̃surī)bor.
Hindi बाँसुरी (bā̃surī)bor.
English bansuri
Borrowed from Hindi बाँसुरी (bā̃surī); see there for more.
Astrid
Borrowed from modern Scandinavian (Swedish, Norwegian, Danish) Astrid since the 19th century.
jentacular
Learned borrowing from Latin iēntāculum (“breakfast (particularly taken right after getting up)”) + English -ar (suffix meaning ‘of, near, or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Iēntāculum is derived from ientō (a variant of ieientō (“to have breakfast”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁yaǵ- (“to sacrifice; to worship”)) + -culum (diminutive suffix).
pallescent
From (the present participle stem of) Latin pallēscere (“to become pale”).
Guangxi
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 廣西 /广西 (Guǎngxī). 廣／广 (guǎng) itself means "expanse", and has been associated with the region since the creation of Guang Prefecture in 226 AD. "Guangxi" and neighbouring Guangdong literally mean "Guang West" and "Guang East". Together, Guangdong and Guangxi are called the "Two Guangs" (兩廣／两广 (Liǎngguǎng) Liangguang).
Shaanxi
From a modified form of the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Chinese 陝西 /陕西 (Shǎnxī, “West of the Shan [Pass]”).
The double-a spelling, used certainly to avoid homography with Shanxi (山西, of shān rather than shǎn), is not a feature of Hanyu Pinyin and cannot be observed outside reference to Shaanxi (see also: Ningshaan, Shaanbei, Shaan-Gan-Ning, Shaanzhong). It is likely inherited from the pre-Pinyin Latinxua Sin Wenz system devised and employed by Communist linguists, which was toneless and employed "irregular spellings" for undesirable homographs. The pairs Shaansi (陝西 /陕西) and Shansi (山西) appear (for the first time?) in the influential Sin Wenz primer 《中國話寫法拉丁化——理論·原則·方案》 (1935).
An alternative theory is that the double-a spelling is from the Gwoyeu Romatzyh romanization system, where the third tone is spelled by doubling a vowel (Shaanshi 陝西 /陕西 vs. Shanshi 山西), but this is less likely considering the history of Gwoyeu Romatzyh and Sin Wenz, including the political and ideological rivalry between the two systems.
karyology
From Ancient Greek κάρυον (káruon, “kernel, nucleus”) + -ology.
orda
From Russian орда́ (ordá) and other sources, all ultimately from Proto-Turkic *ordu. Doublet of horde (which see for more) and Urdu.
otaku
From Japanese オタク (otaku, “geek, nerd”) originally used in reference to the 1982 Macross fandom, from the honorific form お宅 (otaku, “you”), from the honorific form 宅 (taku, “home”) ("your home").
semla
From Swedish semla, ultimately from Latin simila (“finest quality wheat flour”), through Old Swedish. Doublet of semola and semel; compare semolina.
Hooman
From Persian هومن (human, literally “good-natured”), from Middle Persian [Term?].
Prakrit
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्राकृत (prākṛta).
squamulose
From New Latin squāmulōsus (“squamulose”), from Latin squamula (“small scales”) (diminutive of squāma (“scale of a fish or reptile; item shaped like a scale, flake”)) + -ōsus (suffix meaning ‘full of, prone to’). The English word is analysable as squamula + -ose.
godfearing
From god + fearing, likely an alteration of Middle English goddfrihti (“god-fearing”, literally “god-frighty”) and god-friht (“god-fearing”) (whence modern English god-fright), from Old English godfyrht (“god-fearing”). Compare Old High German gotforht (“god-fearing”).
Barbarossa
Borrowed from Italian Barbarossa, from barba (“beard”) + rossa (“red”).
Sigrid
From modern Scandinavian (Norwegian, Danish and Swedish Sigrid), a name known in Norse saga, and used by Swedish royalty; Old Norse Sigríðr.
Siri
From Norwegian Siri, a variant of Sigrid, whence also English Sigrid.
From Italian Siri.
Ingrid
From Swedish, Norwegian and Danish Ingrid, from Old Norse Ingiríðr.
quinquennium
From Latin quīnquennium, from quinquennis (“5-year”) + -ium (suffix forming abstract nouns).
hisself
From Middle English his-self, his self, his-selfe, his-selven, his selfen; equivalent to his + -self.
goodwife
From Middle English goodwyf, godwyf, godwif, equivalent to good + wife.
zaatar
From Arabic زَعْتَر (zaʕtar), صَعْتَر (ṣaʕtar, “wild thyme; condiment made from this herb”), probably from Classical Syriac ܨܬܪܐ (ṣāṯrā), related to Hebrew צַתְרָה (ṣátrā).
mahalla
Etymology tree
Arabic حَلَّ (ḥalla)
Arabic مَحَلَّة (maḥalla)bor.
Classical Persian مَحَلَّه (mahalla)bor.
Urdu مَحَلَّہ (mahalla)bor.
▲
Classical Persian مَحَلَّه (mahalla)bor.
Hindi मुहल्ला (muhallā)bor.
English mahalla
Borrowed from Hindustani مَحَلَّہ (mahalla) / मुहल्ला (muhallā), from Classical Persian مَحَلَّه (mahalla), from Arabic مَحَلَّة (maḥalla).
unsaddle
From Middle English onsadelen, unsadelen, unsadlen, equivalent to un- + saddle.
Decalogue
Borrowed from Middle French Décalogue, from Latin decalogus, from Ancient Greek δεκάλογος (dekálogos, from δέκα (déka, “ten”) + λόγος (lógos, “statement”)). Equivalent to deca- + -logue.
limu
Borrowed from Hawaiian limu (“moss”). Doublet of rimu, from Maori rimu, which also comes from the same source.
gagaku
From Japanese 雅楽 (gagaku), from Middle Chinese 雅樂 (MC ngaeX ngaewk, “ancient ceremonial music”). Doublet of aak and yayue.
summerly
From Middle English sumerlich, sumerlic, from Old English sumorlīc, sumerlīċ (“summerly”), equivalent to summer + -ly. Cognate with Dutch zomerlijk (“summerly”), German sommerlich (“summerly”), Danish sommerlig (“summerly”), Swedish sommarlik (“summerly”).
Sporades
From Ancient Greek Σποράδες (Sporádes), from σποράς (sporás, “scattered”).
From Ancient Greek ἀστέρες σποράδες (astéres sporádes "scattered stars").
madarosis
Borrowed from Ancient Greek μαδάρωσις (madárōsis, “baldness, especially of the eyelids”).
tribosphenic
Combining form from Ancient Greek τριβεo (tribeo, “rub, grind or pound”) and Ancient Greek σφήν (sphḗn, “wedge”).
quadrate
From Middle English quadrat, quadrate, from Latin quadrātus (“square”), past participle of quadrō (“to make four-cornered, square, put in order, intransitive be square”), from quadra (“a square”), later quadrus (“square”), from quattuor (“four”).
From Middle English quadrat, quadrate, from Latin quadrātum. Doublet of quadrat; compare also quadrant (“square or quadrangle”).
From Latin quadrātus, past participle of quadrō.
ratti
Borrowed from Hindi रत्ती (rattī).
Borrowed from Italian Ratti.
she-goat
From Middle English sche-geyt; equivalent to she- + goat.
nonary
From the Latin nōnārius, from nōnus (“ninth”) + -ārius (whence the English suffix -ary).
allochthonous
From Ancient Greek ἄλλος (állos, “other”) + χθών (khthṓn, “earth, ground”).
burqa
From Hindustani بُرْقَع (burqa') / बुरक़ा (burqā), from Classical Persian بُرْقَع (burqa'), from Arabic بُرْقُع (burquʕ).
Wembley
Derived from an unattested Old English proper name *Wemba and lēah (“clearing in a forest; meadow, leigh”).
doncella
Borrowed from Spanish doncella (“maid”). Doublet of damsel, demoiselle, and donzella.
lancinate
First attested in 1603; borrowed from Latin lancinātus, perfect passive participle of lancinō, see -ate (verb-forming suffix). Cognate with French lanciner.
replicant
From Latin replicāns, present participle of replicō. The science fiction sense was coined by David Peoples in the 1982 film Blade Runner.
Ernst
Borrowed from German Ernst, a medieval royal name in Germany, from Old High German ernust (“vigor, strife”), from Proto-Germanic *ernustuz. Doublet of earnest.
Sabine
From Latin Sabinus. The name is said to mean "of one's own," from Proto-Indo-European *sebʰ-, *swebʰ- (“one's own”).
From the Latin saint's name Sabina.
metope
From Latin metopa and its source, Koine Greek μετόπη (metópē), from μετά (metá, “between”) + ὀπή (opḗ, “hole”).
infradian
Uncertain. Possibly from the Latin infra (“below”) and diēs (“a day”) with the English suffix -an. Compare circadian, ultradian, and infra etc.
rotolo
From Italian rotolo (“roll; rottol”). As a roll, from Late Latin rotulus (“little wheel”), from Latin rota (“wheel, rolling thing”) + -ulus (“-ule”, forming diminutives). As a unit of weight, from Arabic رُطْل (ruṭl), variant of classical رِطْل (riṭl), ultimately from Ancient Greek λίτρα (lítra).
Japonica
From New Latin iaponicus (“Japanese”), from Iaponia.
From New Latin japō̆nica, the species name.
Hindawi
From Arabic هِنْدَاوِيّ (hindāwiyy, “Indian”).
theologue
Borrowed from Latin theologus, from Ancient Greek θεολόγος (theológos). Equivalent to theo- + -logue.
old fogey
In 1811, an Old Fogey was a nickname for an invalid, wounded soldier; derived from the French fougueux (“fierce or fiery”). Alternatively, compare fogey.
paraph
Inherited from Middle English paraf, from Medieval Latin paraffus or its etymon Middle French paraphe, paraffe, shortening of paragraphe,
from Ancient Greek παράγραφος (parágraphos).
valiantness
From Middle English vaillauntnesse, valiauntnes, valyauntenesse; equivalent to valiant + -ness.
saba
Borrowed from Tagalog saba.
Borrowed from Japanese 鯖.
From Latin Saba, from Ancient Greek Σάβα (Sába), from Hebrew שְׁבָא (Šəḇā). Doublet of Sheba
Borrowed from Arabic صبا (ṣabā).
envie
Borrowed from French envie (“urge, craving”). Doublet of envy.
katsu
From Japanese 喝 (katsu).
From Japanese カツ (katsu, “cutlet”), shortening of カツレツ (katsuretsu), itself from English cutlet. Thus a doublet of English cut.
gunner
From Middle English gonner; equivalent to gun + -er.
Reborrowing from Cebuano gunner, ultimately from English gunner.
sillion
Revived by Gerard Manley Hopkins in his 1877 (published posthumously in 1918) poem The Windhover; ultimately related to French sillon (“furrow”).
rangaku
Borrowed from Japanese 蘭学, literally "Dutch learning", and by extension "Western learning".
carnet
From French carnet (“notebook”), from Middle French quernet (“group of four sheets”).
harras
From Middle English haras (“herd of stud horses, enclosure for a herd of stud horses”), from Old French haras, haraz.
sirene
From Bulgarian сирене (sirene), from Proto-Slavic *syřenьje (“curdling”), from Proto-Indo-European *súHros, whence also English sour, German sauer.
Amadeus
From Latin Amadeus, from Latin amo (“love”) + deus (“god”).
Merveilleuse
Borrowed from French Merveilleuse.
From French merveilleuse.
Winzer
In some cases from German Winzer (“winemaker”). In others perhaps from Windsor.
Nestor
From Ancient Greek Νέστωρ (Néstōr), possibly from νέομαι (néomai, “to return safely”), νόστος (nóstos, “homecoming”).
Saab
Initialism of Swedish Svenska Aeroplan Aktiebolaget (“Swedish Aeroplane Company”).
alkoholism
Borrowed from German Alkoholismus, Polish alkoholizm, or Russian алкоголи́зм (alkogolízm).
neutralise
From French neutraliser (first attested in 1642). By surface analysis, neutral + -ise.
centzontle
Borrowed from Spanish cenzontle, from Classical Nahuatl centzontleh, shortened form of centzontlahtōleh (“mockingbird”, literally “possessor of four hundred words”), from centzontli (“four hundred, a count of four hundred”) + tlahtōlli (“language, word, statement”) + -eh (“possessor of”).
pisco
Etymology tree
Quechua pisquder.
Spanish Pisco
Spanish piscobor.
English pisco
Borrowed from Spanish pisco, from the name of the city Pisco, from Quechua pishku, pisqu.
yelve
A metathesis of *yevel, from Middle English yevel, from Old English ġeafel, variant of gafol, from Proto-West Germanic *gabulu, from Gaulish gabalos, gablos, from Proto-Celtic *gablā (“fork”).
incurvity
From Latin incurvus + -ity, from Latin incurvitas.
lose face
Calque from Chinese 丟臉／丢脸 (diūliǎn) or 丟面子／丢面子 (diū miànzi), both literally “lose face”.
nabob
In colloquial usage in English since 1612, from a corruption of Hindustani नवाब (navāb) / نواب (navāb, “nawab”), perhaps via Portuguese nababo, from Classical Persian نَوَّاب (nawwāb), from Arabic نُوَّاب (nuwwāb), the honorific plural of نَائِب (nāʔib, “deputy”).
spherule
From Latin sphērula, sphaerula, from sphēra, sphaera (“sphere”) + -ula (diminutive suffix).
noma
Borrowed from New Latin noma from Latin nomē from Ancient Greek νομή (nomḗ, “spreading (of sores)”) from νέμω (némō, “feed, devour, spread (of sores)”).
torace
From Middle English toracen, torasen (“to tear up, snatch away”), equivalent to to- + race. Related to rash.
chromatogram
From German Chromatogramm, which was coined by Mikhail Tsvet in 1906.
histogram
Probably from Ancient Greek ἱστός (histós, “mast”) + γράμμα (grámma), although it is sometimes claimed to have been derived from historical + diagram; coined in 1891 by English mathematician Karl Pearson.
travesti
Borrowed from Spanish travesti and Portuguese travesti, themselves both from French travesti. Doublet of travesty.