MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
memorate
From Latin memorātus, past participle of memorāre (“to bring to remembrance, mention, recount”), from memor (“remembering”); see memory.
Uniat
19th c., borrowed from Russian униат (uniat, “a united Greek”, noun), from Polish uniat (“one having the characteristics of union”), from unia (“union”) + -at (“-ate”), from Latin ūniō (“union”).
infrangible
From Middle French infrangible, from Old French infrangible, from Medieval Latin in- (“not”) + frangibilis, from Latin frangō (“to break”).
gravelly
From Middle English gravelli (“covered with gravel or sand; (pathology) containing sand-like matter”), from gravel (“sand; grain of stand; gravel, pebbles; (pathology) sand-like matter in the urine, calculus”) + -lī (suffix forming adjectives). Gravel is derived from Old French gravel, gravele, gravelle (“gravel; (pathology) calculus”) (modern French gravelle (“(pathology) calculus”)), from grave (“coarse sand, gravel; seashore”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁w- (“to grind”); modern French grève (“riverbank; shore, strand”)) + -ele (diminutive suffix). The English word is analysable as gravel + -y (suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘having the quality of’).
greenness
From Middle English grennesse, from Old English grennes; equivalent to green + -ness.
granter
From Middle English graunter, grauntar, from Anglo-French grantour.
gravamina
Learned borrowing from Late Latin gravāmina, from Late Latin gravāmen (“physical inconvenience”) and Medieval Latin gravāmen (“grievance”) + -mina (plural form of the suffix -men); see further at gravamen.
greathearted
From Middle English gret-herted, equivalent to great + hearted.
pygidium
Borrowed from New Latin pygidium, By surface analysis, pygo- + -idium.
Parthenon
From Ancient Greek Παρθενών (Parthenṓn), from παρθενών (parthenṓn, “women's chamber”), from παρθένος (parthénos, “virgin; young woman”).
ambar
Some uses are directly from Persian انبار (anbâr), others are via Turkish ambar, Serbo-Croatian а̏мба̄р, Russian амба́р (ambár), Volga German Ambar, etc. Doublet of sambar.
Borrowed from Sanskrit अम्बर (ambara).
storm trooper
Based on, but not quite a calque of, German Sturmtruppen (literally “storm troops”).
retardant
Borrowed from French retardant, equivalent to retard (“to slow down”) + -ant.
coccolith
From Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos, “kernel”) + -lith.
groundsill
From Middle English groundselle, ground sille, equivalent to ground + sill.
grunsel
From Middle English gronsell, grounsel, grownsel, variant of groundselle. More at groundsill.
From Middle English grundeswülie. More at groundsel.
Connor
The first name is from Irish Conchúr, Conchobhar, from Old Irish Conchobar (“lover of hounds”). The surname is from Irish Ó Conchúir (“descendant of Conchúr”).
Dreamtime
A false calque of Eastern Arrernte Altyerrenge (“the Dreaming”), based on the incorrect assumption that the word is related to altyerre (“a dream”) or altyerre areme (“to dream”). "-time" is an addition unrooted in Aboriginal language.
impavid
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Italic *ən-
Latin in-
Latin paveō
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.
Proto-Italic *-iðos
Latin -idus
Latin pavidus
Latin impavidusder.
English impavid
From Latin impavidus, itself from im- (“not”) + pavidus (“fearful”).
tectiform
From New Latin tēctiformis (“roof-shaped”), from tēctum (“roof”) + -ifōrmis.
cheongsam
From Cantonese 長衫／长衫 (coeng4 saam1, “long robe”).
Scythia
Borrowed from Latin Scythia, from Ancient Greek Σκυθία (Skuthía).
exsiccate
Borrowed from Latin exsicco, exsiccatus, from ex- + siccus (“dry”).
hamantaschen
Borrowed from Yiddish המן־טאַשן (homen-tashn).
andouille
Borrowed from French andouille, ultimately from Latin indūcō (“to lead in, to bring in”). Doublet of nduja.
unpleasing
From Middle English un-plesyng, equivalent to un- + pleasing.
cavus
Unadapted borrowing from Latin cavus (“a hollow, hole”). Doublet of cave and cavum.
drosometer
From Ancient Greek δρόσος (drósos, “dew”) + -meter.
Gire
Americanized from German roots, from Gaier or Geyer. It may derive from gyrfalcon, a falcon used in the middle ages for hunting by royalty.
paraphernalia
Borrowed from Medieval Latin paraphernālia (“goods which a wife brings over and above her dowry”), use as noun (short for paraphernālia bona (“paraphernal goods”)) of neuter plural of paraphernālis, from Late Latin parapherna + Latin -ālis (suffix forming adjectives), from Ancient Greek παράφερνα (parápherna), a compound of παρά (pará, “beside”) + φερνή (phernḗ, “dowry”). In the propertied classes, a dowry was placed under the control of the husband, while the paraphernalia which she brought with her remained the wife’s property.
pyriform
Borrowing from New Latin pyrifōrmis, from pyrum (“a pear”) + -fōrmis (“-form, -shaped”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of pyriformis.
Sekhon
Borrowed from Punjabi ਸੇਖੋਂ (sekhõ).
little toe
From Middle English litel to, lyttylle towe, from Old English lȳtle tā.
Hailey
From Old English hīeġ (“hay”) + lēah (“clearing”).
Haley
Variant of Hayley, from Old English. Literally, “hay field”
Ida
Two possible origins:
* Borrowed from Japanese 井田 (Ida, “rice paddy by the well”).
* Matronymic surname from the female given name Ida.
From Ancient Greek Ἴδη (Ídē).
Borrowed from Slovak Ida.
Janice
Variant of Jane under apparent influence from Alice, Bernice, Eunice, etc., from French Jeanne, from Middle French Jehanne, from Medieval Latin Johanna, variant of Latin Ioanna under influence from Latin Iōhannēs, from Koine Greek Ἰωάννα (Iōánna), from Hebrew יוֹחָנָה (Yôḥānāh, literally “God is gracious”), the feminized form of יְהוֹחָנָן (Yəhōḥānān) which produced John and its many doublets. As a placeholder name, cf. similar use of John and Jack and earlier use of Joan in the same role.
Doublet of Ivana, Jana, Janis, Jean, Jeanne, Jen, Joan, Joanna, Joanne, Johanna, Juana, Shavonne, Sian, Siobhan, Shane, Shaun, Shauna, and Sheena.
smeary
From Middle English *smery, *smeri, from Old English smeoruwiġ (“fatty, greasy, unctious, smeary”), from Proto-West Germanic *smerwig, equivalent to smear + -y.
Lazarist
From French lazariste, from Lazare + -iste (“-ist”), from the order's first large headquarters, the Enclos Saint-Lazare (“St Lazarus Enclosure”) in Paris, derived from its former use as a Hospitaller leprosarium.
all cats are grey in the dark
Calque of French la nuit, tous les chats sont gris (“at night, all cats are grey”), sometimes understood with vulgar reference to secondary senses of cat and pussy.
dreadfulness
From Middle English dredfulnesse, dredefulnesse, equivalent to dreadful + -ness.
coenurus
From New Latin, from Ancient Greek κοινός (koinós, “common”) + οὐρά (ourá, “tail”) + -ος (-os, nominal suffix).
sciaena
From Latin sciaena, from Ancient Greek σκίαινα (skíaina, “a sea-fish”, perhaps “a kind of grayling” or “ombre”), from σκιά (skiá, “shadow, shade”) and -ινα (-ina, suffix forming related feminine nouns).
see mui
Borrowed from Cantonese 西梅 (sai1 mui4-2, “prune”), via Hawaii.
li hing mui
Borrowed from Cantonese, perhaps 旅行梅 (leoi5 hang4 mui4-2, literally “travelling plum”), via Hawaii.
Evangeline
Invented by the poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow when he began research on his epic poem Evangeline about Acadian lovers deported from French-Canada. From Ancient Greek εὐαγγέλιον (euangélion, “good news”).
pygostyle
From English pygo- + Ancient Greek στῦλος (stûlos, “column”). By surface analysis, pygo- + -style.
ternary
From Late Latin ternārius (“consisting of three things”), from ternī (“three each”).
Nezhegol
Borrowed from Russian Не́жеголь (Néžegolʹ).
Mallory
From an Anglo-Norman nickname for an unfortunate person, from Old French maleure, malheure (“unhappy, unlucky”) (whence French malheur), from mal (“bad”) + eur (“fortune”).
jomo
Borrowed from Tibetan མཛོ་མོ (mdzo mo).
hieratic
From Latin hieraticus, from Ancient Greek ἱερατικός (hieratikós), from ἱερατεία (hierateía, “priesthood”), from ἱερατεύω (hierateúō, “be a priest”), from ἱερεύς (hiereús, “priest”), from ἱερός (hierós, “sacred”).
Use pertaining to the Egyptian writing system originates with the Greek phrase γράμματα ἱερατικά (grámmata hieratiká, literally “priestly writing”), which was first used by Saint Clement of Alexandria in the 2nd century AD, as at that time hieratic was used only for religious texts, as had been the case for the previous thousand years.
Luca
Borrowed from Italian Luca, from Latin Lūcās, from Ancient Greek Λουκᾶς (Loukâs), hypocoristic of Λούκιος (Loúkios) (from Latin Lūcius m) or Λουκανός (Loukanós) or both with -ᾶς (-âs). As a female given name, used in Hungarian and Serbo-Croatian as an equivalent of Lucy (ultimately of same origin, from Latin Lūcia f), but English usage is influenced by the male given name, similar Lucas, Luke, and the feminine ending -a.
signor
Borrowed from Italian signor, apocopic form of signore. Doublet of senior and señor.
teff
Borrowed from Amharic ጤፍ (ṭēff).
stope
Apparently related to step, but with uncertain phonological development. Perhaps from a German Low German word like Stoop (“step”), from Middle Low German stōpe (“step”). More at stoop.
Carey
* As a German surname, Americanized from Gehrig, Gehring.
* As a Welsh surname, variant of Carew.
* As an English surname, from placenames derived from Proto-Brythonic *karɨd (“to love”).
* As an Irish surname, from mac Fhiachra (“descendant of Fiachra”), from préachán (“crow”).
* Also as an Irish surname, from the root of the name Kerry.
hysteron proteron
From Ancient Greek, from ὕστερον (hústeron, “latter, arriving late”) + πρότερον (próteron, “former, before”).
haricot
Borrowed from French haricot (“bean”).
From French haricot, from Middle French haricot, a deverbal derivation of Old French harigoter (“to tear up, shred, slice up, slice into pieces”), from Frankish *hariōn (“to ruin, lay waste, ravage, plunder, destroy”), from Proto-Germanic *harjōną (“to plunder, lay waste, harry”). Cognate with Middle High German verheeren (“to harry”), Old English herġian (“to lay waste, ravage, plunder”). More at harry.
Atherton
From the Old English personal name Æþelhere + tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”), equivalent to Old English Æþelhere + -ton.
diversely
From Middle English diverseliche, diversliche, dyverseli, dyversely, dyversliche, dyversly, equivalent to diverse + -ly.
substantiation
From Latin substantiātiō. By surface analysis, substantiate + -ion.
Rahim
Borrowed from Arabic رَحِيم (raḥīm, “kind, compassionate”). The surname is predominantly found in Bangladesh.
fieriness
From Middle English firinesse, fyrynesse, equivalent to fiery + -ness. Compare Middle English firyhede (“inflammation”, literally “fierihood”).
foolhardiness
From Middle English foolhardynesse; equivalent to foolhardy + -ness.
frowardness
From Middle English frowardnesse; equivalent to froward + -ness.
sazan
From Russian саза́н (sazán), from Turkic, from Proto-Turkic *siāŕgan (“carp; snake, dragon”).
saiga
From Russian сайга́ (sajgá), alternative form of сайга́к (sajgák), from Chagatai سایغاق (saiɣak, “chamois”).
ferny
From Middle English ferny, from Old English fearniġ, equivalent to fern + -y.
Waziristan
From Urdu وَزِیرِسْتَان (vazīristān). By surface analysis, Wazir + -istan.
lymphoglandula
Borrowing from New Latin lymphoglandula, from lympha (“clear water”) + glandula (“a small acorn”), equivalent to lympho- + glandula.
lymphonodus
Borrowing from New Latin lymphonōdus, from lympha (“clear water”) + nōdus (“a knot, knob, node”); equivalent to lympho- + nodus.
tetartemorion
From Ancient Greek τεταρτημόριον (tetartēmórion).
propitiation
From Middle English propiciacion, propiciacioun, from Anglo-Norman propiciatiun, Middle French propiciation, propitiation, and their etymon Latin propitiātiō (stem propitiātiōn-). By surface analysis, propitiate + -ion.
kainic acid
Borrowed from Japanese 海人草 (kainin-sou).
featherless
From Middle English fethirles, fedyrles, equivalent to feather + -less. Cognate with Dutch veerloos, German federlos, Swedish fjäderlös.
flatteringly
From Middle English flateryngly, flateringli, alteration of earlier flaterandly. By surface analysis, flattering + -ly.
fulsomely
Inherited from Middle English fulsomly; equivalent to fulsome + -ly.
shaddock
A clipping of earlier shaddock-tree. Popularly claimed to be from a "Captain Shaddock" of the British East India Company who introduced its seeds to Barbados from Southeast Asia. However, there are various historical problems concerning this lore, mainly pertaining to records of the purported seaman's surname; for one thorough review see this article by Shattocke Family history here (nota bene: Dead link. Try similar substitute page). Compare etymology of shrapnel, veritably also from a British officer's surname.
The surname itself is of Old English origin; probably from or related to Chaddock at Lancashire, an estate in the township of Tyldesley, in the parish of Leigh (see Chaddock Hall). The second particle may be descended from the diminutive suffix -ock, but it is more likely ultimately cognate with English oak. However, Shaddock is an attested old variant of the name Chadwick and it may simply be from that.
exenteration
From exenterate + -ion, possibly corresponding to a learned borrowing from Latin *exenterātiō, from exenterō (“to disembowel”).
perversity
From perverse + -ity, from Middle French perversité, from Latin perversitās.
fluency
From Late Latin fluentia, equivalent to fluent + -cy. Cognate with French fluence.
playhouse
From Middle English *pleyhous, possibly continuing Old English pleġhūs (“playhouse, theatre”). By surface analysis, play + house. Compare Dutch speelhuis, German Spielhaus.
monseigneur
Borrowed from Middle French monseigneur. Doublet of monsieur and monsignor.
outspread
From Middle English outspreden, equivalent to out- + spread. Cognate with Dutch uitspreiden (“to outspread, stretch, unfold”), Danish udsprede (“to outspread”), Swedish utspridda (“to outspread”).
unseasonable
From Middle English unseasonable, unsesonable, equivalent to un- + seasonable.
disloyalty
From Old French desloiauté (Modern French déloyauté), from des- + loiauté (“loyalty”).
fiance
From Middle English fyancen, fyauncen, from Middle French fiancer.
morning gift
Normalisation (after morning and gift) of Middle English morgengive, morhȝive, from Old English morgenġifu, morgenġiefu (“morning gift”), from Proto-Germanic *murgnagebō (“morning gift”), equivalent to morning + gift. Cognate with Dutch morgengave (“morning gift”), German Morgengabe (“morning gift”).
Eli
From Hebrew עֵלִי (“ascent”); cognate to the Arabic-derived Ali.
fingerling
From Middle English fyngyrlynge, equivalent to finger + -ling, from having the size of a human finger.
firehouse
From Middle English firhous, fyrehous, from Old English fȳrhūs (“a fire-house, a room with a fire; furnace”), equivalent to fire + house. Compare Icelandic eldhús (“kitchen”).
numero uno
From either Spanish número uno or Italian numero uno. Piecewise doublet of number one.
fistulous
Possibly from Latin fistulōsus (“pipe-shaped, hole-filled, fistulous”), or an English medical pseudo-Latinism via fistula + -ous.
hypocaust
From Latin hypocaustum, from Ancient Greek ὑπόκαυστον (hupókauston), from Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó, “underneath”) + καυστόν (kaustón, “burnt offering”).
cayo
Borrowed from Spanish cayo, from Taíno cayo (“small island”). Doublet of key.
From the Spanish surname, Spanish equivalent of Gaetano. Also compare cayo (“cay”).
Compton
From Old English Cumbtūn. Equivalent to combe (“valley”) + -ton (“town”).
palter
Probably from Middle English *palter (“rag, trifle, worthless thing”), from Middle Low German palter (“rag, cloth”). More at paltry.
dreariness
From Middle English drerinesse, drerynesse, from Old English drēoriġnys (“dreariness, sadness”), equivalent to dreary + -ness.
droopy
Inherited from Middle English drupi, from drup (“sad”), from Old Norse drúpr (“drooping sadness”); related to Middle English drupen, droupen (“to sag, droop”), also from Old Norse. By surface analysis, droop + -y.
mandil
From Arabic مَنْدِيل (mandīl, “sash; turban cloth; handkerchief”), already borrowed before Islam from Byzantine Greek μανδίλιον (mandílion), μαντίλιον (mantílion), μανδήλη (mandḗlē, “cloth; hand towel; handkerchief; tablecloth”) (the last word found in an Egyptian papyrus dated to 481 AD), from Latin mantēlium, mantēle (“hand towel, napkin”), probably from manus (“hand”) + tergere (“to rub, wipe, wipe off; to clean”). Compare French mendil (“turban, turban cloth”) (1659; translating German Mendil from a 1656 source).
Mandingo
From Mandinka Mandinka. Compare French mandingue, from the same source.
amygdaloid
From Ancient Greek ἀμυγδάλη (amugdálē, “almond”) + -oid.
trueness
From Middle English treunesse, trewenesse, from Old English trēownes, equivalent to true + -ness. Cognate with West Frisian trouwens (“trueness, faithfulness, fidelity”).
gouache
Unadapted borrowing from French gouache, from Italian guazzo. Doublet of guazzo.
krait
Borrowed from Hindi करैत (karait), possibly from Kurux, a Dravidian language.
forepart
From Middle English foreparte, forparte, forpart, equivalent to fore- + part. Compare foreparty.
passementerie
Borrowed from French passementerie, from French passement (“decorative lace”).
inbreathe
From Middle English inbrethen, equivalent to in- + breathe.
collyrium
From Latin collȳrium, from Ancient Greek κολλύριον (kollúrion, “poultice”). Doublet of koulouri.
belvedere
Borrowed from Italian belvedere (literally “fair view”).
From Italian bel vedere (“beautiful view”).
agnoiology
From Ancient Greek ἄγνοια (ágnoia, “the state of not knowing or perceiving: ignorance, unawareness”) + -ology, from -o- + -logy, from Ancient Greek -λογία (-logía, “knowledge”). Coined by Scottish philosopher James Frederick Ferrier.
fraudulence
From Old French fraudulence, from Latin fraudulentia (“deceitfulness, disposition to defraud; fraudulence”), from fraudulentus (“deceitful, fraudulent”) + -ia (suffix forming abstract nouns). Fraudulentus is derived from fraus (“deceit, fraud”) (from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrew- (“to mislead”)) + -ulentus (“abounding in, full of”).
myosotis
Borrowed from Latin myosōtis, from Koine Ancient Greek μυοσωτίς (muosōtís, literally “ears of a mouse”), from genitive of μῦς (mûs, “mouse”) and nominative plural of οὖς (oûs, “ear”).
orchis
Borrowed from Latin orchis, from Ancient Greek ὄρχις (órkhis, “testicle”).
fleshly
From Middle English fleschly, from Old English flǣsċlīċ; equivalent to flesh + -ly.
From Middle English fleschly, from Old English flǣsċlīċe; equivalent to flesh + -ly.
fleshpot
From flesh + pot. Earliest known use is from 1548 by Philip Nicolls in its literal sense, referring to a passage from Exodus 16:3, where the Israelites complain to Moses and Aaron about their current situation, reminiscing about the abundance of food they had while in captivity in Egypt; and thus it is a calque from Hebrew הַבָּשָׂ֔ר (“flesh, meat”) + סִיר (“pot”).
Ostrobothnia
From Latin Ostrobothnia, from Swedish Österbotten, from öster (“eastern”) + botten (“bottom, basin”).
chrysolite
From Middle English crisolite, from Old French crisolite, from Medieval Latin crisolitus, Latin chrȳsolithus, from Ancient Greek χρῡσόλιθος (khrūsólithos), from χρῡσός (khrūsós, “gold”) + λίθος (líthos, “stone”). By surface analysis, chryso- (“pertaining to gold”) + -lite (“pertaining to rocks, minerals”).
Cistercian
From French cistercien, from Latin Cistercium (“Cîteaux”), after the place where the order was founded.
schoolman
From Middle English scoleman (attested in names), from Old English scōlman, scōlmann (“student, scholar”), equivalent to school + -man.
foreknow
From Middle English forknowen (since Chaucer), a calque from praescio equivalent to fore- + know. Replaced Old English fōrwitan, fōrewitan (“to foreknow”).
iliac
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *welH-der.
Ancient Greek εἴλω (eílō)
Ancient Greek εἰλέω (eiléō)
Ancient Greek εἰλεός (eileós)der.?
Latin īle
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)
Ancient Greek -ακός (-akós)der.
Latin -acus
Latin īliacuslbor.
French iliaquebor.
English iliac
From French iliaque, from Late Latin īliacus, Latin īlium.
Shangri-La
From a fictional place described in the 1933 novel Lost Horizon by British author James Hilton (1900–1954): see the quotation below. A Tibetan origin has been suggested, from ཞང (zhang, “name of a district of Ü-Tsang”) + རི (ri, “mountain”) + ལ (la, “pass”), therefore meaning "Mountain Pass of Zhang District".
outlander
From outland + -er. In certain uses, influenced by or a calque of the Dutch uitlander or Afrikaans uitlander. Also cognate with German Ausländer, Swedish utlänning and Danish udlænding. Doublet of uitlander.
Walpurgisnacht
Unadapted borrowing from German Walpurgisnacht.
dissidence
From Latin dissideō (“disagree”, literally “sit apart”), from dis- + sedeō (“sit”).
Juanita
From Spanish Juanita, from Juana + -ita (“-ette”), from Old Spanish Johanna, from Medieval Latin Johanna, variant of Joanna, from Koine Greek Ἰωάννα (Iōánna), from Hebrew יוֹחָנָה (Yôḥānāh, literally “God is gracious”), the feminized form of יְהוֹחָנָן (Yəhōḥānān) which produced John and its many doublets.
Doublet of Ivanka, Jan, Janelle, Janet, Janey, Janine, Jeanette, Jeanie, Jeannette, Jeannine, Jen, Jenna, Jenny, Jessie, Jo, Jody, Shanae, Sinead, and Vanna.
epitomator
From Latin epitomator (“epitomizer”), from epitomātus (“epitomized”) + -or (“-er: forming agent nouns”). Equivalent to epitome + -ator or epitomate + -or.
furibund
From French furibond (“furious”) and Middle English furybound, furybounde, both borrowed from Latin furibundus (“frantic, frenzied; maddened, raving; inspired”), from furō (“to rave, rage”) + -bundus (suffix forming adjectives with an active or transitive meaning). The further etymology of furō is uncertain; a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke; haze, mist”) has been suggested.
dissimilate
First attested in 1841; borrowed from Medieval Latin dissimilātus, perfect passive participle of dissimilō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), hypercorrected form of Classical Latin dissimulō, from dis- + simulō, from similis (“similar, the same as”); the vocalism was perhaps influenced by assimilate, compare dissimulate. Cognate with French dissimiler; doublet of dissemble, dissimulate, and dissimule.
Ariane
From French Ariane, from Ancient Greek Ἀριάδνη (Ariádnē).
horny goat weed
Calque of Chinese 淫羊藿 (yínyánghuò)
divulgation
From Latin dīvulgātiō (“wide publication”). Compare French divulgation. By surface analysis, di- + vulgation.
trophic
From Ancient Greek τροφικός (trophikós, “pertaining to food or nourishment”), from τροφή (trophḗ, “food”).
emissive
Borrowed from Latin ēmissīvus, from ēmittō (“to emit”).
Republic of Korea
Calque of Korean 대한민국(大韓民國) (daehanmin'guk).
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Calque of Korean 조선민주주의인민공화국 (joseonminjujuuiinmin'gonghwaguk)
ickle
From Middle English ikil, ykle, from Old English *ġicol, ġiċel (“icicle, ice”), from Proto-West Germanic *jekul, *jikil, from Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“piece of ice”), diminutive of *jekô (“lump of ice”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁yeg-.
Cognate with Low German Jäkel (“icicle”), Danish egel (“icicle”), Norwegian Bokmål jøkel (“glacier, icesheet”), Norwegian Nynorsk jøkul, jøkle (“glacier, icicle”), Faroese jøkul (“glacier”), Icelandic jökull (“glacier”), Swedish jökel (“glacier”) and probably Albanian akull (“ice”) (Gheg okull). Doublet of jokul.
Azal
From Biblical Hebrew אָצַל ('atsal), of unclear meaning, generally interpreted as "very near".
vellicate
From Latin vellicatus, past participle of vellicare (“to twitch”). Cognate with Spanish pellizcar (“to pinch”).
thearchy
From Ancient Greek θεαρχία (thearkhía), from θεός (theós, “god”) + -αρχία (-arkhía, “rule, ruling”). By surface analysis, the- + -archy.
thearch
Related to thearchy, from Ancient Greek θεαρχία (thearkhía), from θεός (theós, “god”) + -αρχία (-arkhía, “rule, ruling”). By surface analysis, the- + -arch.
Coimbatore
From Tamil கோயம்புத்தூர் (kōyamputtūr).