MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
Losad
Borrowed from Kankanaey Losad. See that for more details.
Namatec
Borrowed from Kankanaey Namatec. See that for more details.
Napua
Borrowed from Kankanaey Napua. See that for more details.
Tambingan
Borrowed from Kankanaey Tambingan. See that for more details.
Mickleby
From either Old Norse mikill (“big”) or Old English miċel (“big”) + bȳ (“farmstead, village”).
Euskal Artzain Txakurra
From Basque euskal (“Basque”) and Basque artzain-txakur (“sheep-dog”).
Fulbrook
From Middle English Fulebroc, from Old English fūl (“foul”), definite form fūla + brōc (“brook”).
Tingtsun
From Mandarin 丁村, Wade–Giles romanization: Ting¹-tsʻun¹.
Dingcun
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 丁村.
Xiangling
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 襄陵.
Gualala
From the Spanish spelling of the village name Walaali, from Southeastern Pomo Qh awála-li (“where the water goes down”).
Wickmere
'The lake by the farm', from Middle English Wikemere (1166), from Old English wīċ (“farm”) + mere (“pond, lake”). The lake in reference is today extinct.
monster girl
Calque of Japanese モンスター娘 (monsutā musume).
monster boy
Gender inversion of monster girl, which is a calque of Japanese モンスター娘 (monsutā musume).
xianxia
From Mandarin 仙俠／仙侠 (xiānxiá, “sage hero”).
Herostratos
From Ancient Greek Ἡρόστρατος (Hēróstratos).
suffigal
From the present stem of Latin suffīgō (“I fasten onto”) + -al. The formation on the Latin present stem is unusual; perhaps originally an innovation in German.
ah kua
From Hokkien 阿倌 (a-koaⁿ).
Narayani
Borrowed from Nepali नारायणी (nārāyaṇī).
Plautinian
From Latin Plautīnus + -ian, from Latin Plautus.
cyclops girl
Possibly either made up or a calque of Japanese 単眼娘 (tangan musume).
cheng tng
Borrowed from Hokkien 清湯 /清汤 (chheng-thng).
fanbei
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 梵唄 /梵呗 (fànbài).
* 梵 (Fàn) – Derived from the Sanskrit word "Brahman" (ब्रह्मन्), meaning "sacred," "pure," or "divine." In the Buddhist context, it refers to things associated with the sacred or the transcendent.
* 呗 (Bèi) – A phonetic transcription of the Sanskrit term "bhāṣya" (भाष्य), meaning "chant" or "recitation."
Together, 梵呗 (Fanbei) can be translated as "sacred chanting" or "Brahma chant."
Laging Handa
Borrowed from Tagalog Laging Handa. Literally, “always prepared/ready”.
President Roxas
Borrowed from Tagalog President Roxas, named after Philippine president Manuel Roxas. Derived from English president and Spanish Roxas.
sanukite
From Japanese 讃岐 (さぬき) (sanuki), a place in Kagawa, Japan, where the material is found, and -ite.
Kodaikanal
Derived from Tamil கொடைக்கானல் (koṭaikkāṉal), see கொடை (koṭai) and கானல் (kāṉal).
muzhyk
From Ukrainian мужик (mužyk) and Belarusian мужык (mužyk).
qenet
Borrowed from Amharic ቅኝት (ḳəñt)
himejin
Borrowed from Japanese 姫人 (himejin, literally “princess person”).
yabghu
Learned borrowing from Old Turkic 𐰖𐰉𐰍𐰆 (yabɣu).
di lo
From Hokkien 直落 (ti̍t-lo̍h, “directly from the jug; to pour straight into the cup”, literally “straight down”).
gah dai
From Cantonese 加底 (gaa¹ dai², literally “more base”).
Aringay
Borrowed from Ilocano Aringay. See that for more details.
Mienchih
From Mandarin 澠池 /渑池 (Miǎnchí), Wade–Giles romanization: Mien³-chʻih².
Jinxian
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 進賢 /进贤.
Qingshanhu
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 青山湖.
Qingyunpu
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 青雲譜 /青云谱.
Donghu
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 東湖 /东湖.
Honggutan
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 紅谷灘 /红谷滩.
Xinjian
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 新建 (Xīnjiàn).
Matale
Borrowed from Tamil மாத்தளை (māttaḷai) or Sinhalese මාතලේ (mātalē).
Ranihar
Borrowed from Hindi रानी हार (rānī hār)
Saint-Michel-de-Chaillol
Borrowed from French Saint-Michel-de-Chaillol.
khavershaft
Borrowed from Yiddish חבֿרשאַפֿט (khavershaft).
Greater Bay Area
Calque of Chinese 大灣區 /大湾区 (Dàwānqū).
die liao
die + liao (indicates a change of state), from Hokkien 了 (liáu) or Teochew 了 (liao²), with the tone of Mandarin 了 (liǎo).
Partial calque of Hokkien 死了 (sí liáu).
si liao
Borrowed from Hokkien 死了 (sí liáu).
bak chang
Borrowed from Hokkien 肉粽 (bah-chàng).
kuih kosui
Borrowed from Malay kuih kosui. See also Malay kuih putu, Tagalog kutsinta.
Nyonya chang
Borrowed from Hokkien 娘惹粽 (niô͘-nia-chàng). Analysable as Nyonya (from Malay nyonya) + Hokkien 粽 (“rice dumpling wrapped in leaves”).
Yug
Learned borrowing from Ket Юг (Jùk ~ Jūk, “Yug person (term used for men)”), via Russian. Yug people's endonym was Yug Дьуʼк (Dʲuˀk).
Mansoura
Borrowed from Arabic الْمَنْصُورَة (al-manṣūra).
kuurdak
From Kyrgyz куурдак (kuurdak, “roast”).
kuyrdak
From Kazakh қуырдақ (quyrdaq, “roast”).
quyrdaq
From Kazakh қуырдақ (quyrdaq, “roast”).
kuirdak
From Kazakh қуырдақ (quyrdaq, “roast”).
kahm
From German Kahm, from Middle High German kan, from Vulgar Latin cana, from Latin cānus (“gray”).
visgy
Inherited from Middle English besagu, besague, from Middle French besague, from Old French besague, besagude, from Medieval Latin bisacūta. Doublet of besague.
typophone
From Greek τύπος (týpos) + Greek φωνή (foní), equivalent to typo- + -phone.
besan cheela
Borrowed from Hindi बेसन चीला (besan cīlā).
Yaminjeongeum
Borrowed from Korean 야민정음 (yaminjeong'eum).
incathedrate
First attested in 1635; borrowed from Medieval Latin incathedrātus, perfect passive participle of incathedrō, see -ate (verb-forming suffix).
Ilyich
Borrowed from Russian Ильи́ч (Ilʹíč).
hakafah
Borrowed from Yiddish הקפֿה (hakófe), from Hebrew הַקָּפָה (hakafá).
Laba congee
A partial calque of the Mandarin form of Chinese 臘八粥 /腊八粥 (làbāzhōu), named for its association with the Laba Festival.
Laba porridge
A partial calque of the Mandarin form of Chinese 臘八粥 /腊八粥 (làbāzhōu), named for its association with the Laba Festival.
Laba Festival
A partial calque of the Mandarin form of Chinese 臘八節 /腊八节 (Làbājié), named for its occurrence on the 8th day (八) of the 12th month of the traditional Chinese lunisolar calendar, sometimes known by the name Là (臘月) from an ancient end-of-year sacrifice.
Kenmore
* (Place in Scotland, and those named after it): Anglicised form of Scottish Gaelic A' Cheannmhor (“big head”).
* (Surname from a lost placename in England): Inherited from Old English Cynemǣr (“royal boundary”).
apocryphon
From Ancient Greek ἀπόκρυφον (apókruphon), nominative singular neuter of ἀπόκρυφος (apókruphos, “hidden, secret”).
Karin Tak
From Armenian Քարին Տակ (Kʻarin Tak, literally “below the rock”), referring to the sheer vertical cliffs towering above the village, on top of which Shushi is built.
Bolshoye Soldatskoye
From Russian Большо́е Солда́тское (Bolʹšóje Soldátskoje).
Lord of Hosts
Calque of Hebrew יְהוָה צְבָאוֹת
meat assault
Calque of Russian мясно́й штурм (mjasnój šturm).
Sweyn
From Old Norse Sveinn, a name, from Old Norse sveinn (“boy, servant”). Doublet of swain.
Yingjiang
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 迎江 (Yíngjiāng).
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 盈江 (Yíngjiāng).
Small Flowery Miao
Calque of Chinese 小花苗 (Xiǎo Huā Miáo).
Xinning
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 新寧 /新宁 (Xīnníng).
Wanyuan
From Mandarin 萬源 /万源 (Wànyuán).
Horned Miao
Calque of Chinese 角苗 (Jiǎo Miáo).
pyinma
Burmese ပျဉ်းမ (pyany:ma.)
sublobate
Borrowed from Latin sublobātus. By surface analysis, sub- + lobate.
sympotical
From Latin sympoticus or Ancient Greek συμποτικός (sumpotikós) + -al.
Zhuolu
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 涿鹿 (Zhuōlù).
Cylon
Learned borrowing from Latin Cylōn or its etymon Ancient Greek Κῠ́λων (Kŭ́lōn).
Kylon
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Κῠ́λων (Kŭ́lōn).
K'nyaw
Borrowed from S'gaw Karen ကညီ (ka nyaw)
talabaw
Borrowed from S'gaw Karen တၢ်လပီၣ် (ta̱ la paẁ) or Burmese တာလပေါ (tala.pau:)
glomelliferic acid
From translingual Glomellifer(a) + -ic, from Latin *glomella + -fer + -a, from glomus (“ball-shaped mass”).
vetative
From Ecclesiastical Latin vetātīvus (“prohibitive”). By surface analysis, veto + -ive.
Tararua
Borrowed from Māori, named after the Tararua Range.
floorstone
From Middle English *flor-ston, from Old English flōrstān, equivalent to floor + stone.
Odaawaa
Borrowed from Ojibwe odaawaa. Doublet of Ottawa
Kityang
Borrowed from Cantonese 揭陽／揭阳 (kit3 joeng4).
Pinakes
By proprialization from Ancient Greek πίνακες (pínakes, “tables”), plural of πίναξ (pínax, “table”); thus, "the Tables". By surface analysis, by proprialization from pinakes.
suahe
Borrowed from Hokkien 沙蝦 /沙虾 (soa-hê, literally “sand shrimp”). Compare Tagalog suwahe.
Foula
From Old Norse Fuglaey, from Old Norse fugl (“bird”) + Old Norse ey (“island”).
Seshagiri
Borrowed from Sanskrit शेषगिरि (śeṣagiri).
inyan
Borrowed from Hebrew עִנְיָן (inyán, “topic, matter”).
Dayak land
Calque of Dutch Dajaklanden (“Dayak lands”), from Dajak (“Dayak”) + landen (“lands”).
Oizys
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀϊζύς (Oïzús).
TOV
From Ukrainian ТОВ (TOV), initialism of товари́ство з обмéженою відповідáльністю (tovarýstvo z obméženoju vidpovidálʹnistju)
Dmytro
From Byzantine Greek Δημήτριος (Dēmḗtrios), from Δημήτηρ (Dēmḗtēr, “Demeter”). Doublet of Demetrius and Dimitris.
Mar-a-Lago
Borrowed from Spanish mar a lago (literally “sea to lake”).
Ahousaht
From Nootka ʕaaḥuusʔatḥ, from ʕaaḥuus (“Ahous, village near Ahous Bay on the western coast of Vargas Island”) + -ʔatḥ (“people”).
chudai
Borrowed from Hindustani چُدائِی / चुदाई (cudāī, “sexual intercourse; prostitution”). Doublet of choad and choda.
myo-wun
Borrowed from Burmese မြို့ဝန် (mrui.wan, “governor”).
Tuas
Derived from Malay Tuas, from tuas (literally “lever; to raise by leverage, to haul up”), a type of fishing method traditionally used by coastal Malay fishermen where they used coconut fronds and branches to create shade that attracted fish. The net, suspended beneath the fronds, was hauled up to catch the fish.
brandsolder
Borrowed from Dutch brandzolder, from brand (“fire”) + zolder (“loft, attic”).
secotiaceous
From secoti(um) (“enclosed fruiting body”) + -aceous, modern scientific coinage from Ancient Greek σηκός (sēkós, “enclosure”).
Iryna
From Belarusian and Ukrainian Іри́на (Irýna), akin to English Irene.
Yaryna
From Ukrainian Яри́на (Jarýna), akin to English Irene.
hashkafah
Borrowed from Hebrew הַשְׁקָפָה.
Goncharov
Borrowed from Russian Гончаров (Gončarov).
Mene
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μήνη (Mḗnē).
prelest
Borrowed from Russian прелесть (prelestʹ), in turn from Old Church Slavonic прѣльсть (prělĭstĭ).
Ribchester
Recorded as Ribelcastre in 1086 (DB), from the River Ribble and Old English ceaster.
Andriy
From Ukrainian Андрі́й (Andríj, “Andrew”). Doublet of Andrew.
palkigari
From Hindi पालकी गाड़ी (pālkī gāṛī), from पालकी (pālkī, “palanquin, litter, sedan chair”) + गाड़ी (gāṛī, “cart, carriage, truck, car”), q.v.
Galyna
Borrowed from Ukrainian Гали́на (Halýna), from Ancient Greek γαλήνη (galḗnē, “calm”), name of a Nereid and of early martyrs venerated in the Eastern Orthodox Church.
seolleongtang
Borrowed from Korean 설렁탕 (seolleongtang).
tteokguk
Borrowed from Korean 떡국 (tteokguk).
kalguksu
Borrowed from Korean 칼국수 (kalguksu).
kongguksu
Borrowed from Korean 콩국수 (kongguksu), from Korean 콩 (kong, “soybean”) + 국수 (guksu, “noodle”).
khrushchevka
Borrowed from Russian хрущёвка (xruščóvka), named after Nikita Khrushchev, former leader of the Soviet Union.
leptynitic
from French leptynite from Greek λεπτός (leptós) + -ic
Khotetovo
From Russian Хоте́тово (Xotétovo). Compare Khatsyetava and Khotetova.
Khotetova
From Russian Хоте́това (Xotétova). Compare Khatsyetava and Khotetovo.
Khatsyetava
From Belarusian Хаце́тава (Xacjétava). Compare Khotetova and Khotetovo.
Tetyana
Popular saints' name in the Eastern Orthodox Church, feminine of Latin Tatiānus, from Tatius (a Roman family name of obscure origin) + -ānus. Modern English usage is derived from Ukrainian Тетя́на (Tetjána).
dasy pneuma
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek δασὺ πνεῦμα (dasù pneûma).
psilon pneuma
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ψιλὸν πνεῦμα (psilòn pneûma).
psili
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ψιλή (psilḗ).
adelpho-
From Ancient Greek ἀδελφός (adelphós, “brother”)
rispid
An anglicisation of Spanish and Portuguese ríspido, from re- + híspido.
The term sees use by Portuguese and Spanish speakers, as well as in translations of works originally in Portuguese or Spanish. Likely independently derived multiple times.
grenki
From Russian гре́нки (grénki), гренки́ (grenkí), plural of гре́нка (grénka), грено́к (grenók).
galushki
From Russian галу́шки (galúški), plural of галу́шка (galúška).
laocracy
From Greek λαοκρατία (laokratía), from Ancient Greek λαός (laós, “people”) and Ancient Greek -κρατία (-kratía, “power”), in contrast to democracy, which is derived from Ancient Greek δῆμος (dêmos, “common people”, “assembly of the people”).
Yaroslava
Transliteration of Russian and Ukrainian Яросла́ва (Jarosláva).
Magnitsky
Borrowed from Russian Магнитский (Magnitskij).
hippotaur
From Latin hippotaurus, from Ancient Greek ἱππόταυρος (hippótauros), from ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) (English hippo-) + ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”).
Dniprianyn
Calque of Ukrainian дніпря́нин (dniprjányn)
Dniprianka
Calque of Ukrainian дніпря́нка (dniprjánka)
Dnipriany
From Ukrainian Дніпряни (Dniprjany), comonym meaning "the Dnieper’s people". By surface analysis, Dnipr + -ian + -y.
symphoria
From Ancient Greek σῠμφέρω (sŭmphérō, “bring together”). The chemistry sense was coined by Robert Thornton Morrison and Robert Neilson Boyd in the 5th (1987) edition of Organic Chemistry.
Zmiivka
From Ukrainian Змії́вка (Zmijívka). Compare Zmeyevka, Zmeyovka, Zmiyevka, and Zmiyovka.
Angel City
Calque of Spanish Pueblo de Los Ángeles (literally “City of the Angels”).
Llanddewi Brefi
From Welsh llan; Dewi is Welsh for David.
Pennant Melangell
From Welsh pennant (see Pennant) + Saint Melangell.
Huang'an
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 黃安 /黄安.
Hungan
1950s, from Mandarin 紅安 /红安 (Hóng'ān) Wade–Giles romanization: Hung²-an¹.
ZSU
From Ukrainian ЗСУ (ZSU), acronym of Збро́йні си́ли Украї́ни (Zbrójni sýly Ukrajíny, “Armed Forces of Ukraine”).
RedNote
Compound of red + note. English translation of Chinese 小红书 (Xiaohongshu, literally “Little Red Book”). Coined in 2024, but launched in 2013. It should note, however, the actual Chinese name of Little Red Book is actually Hong Bao Shu, not Xiao Hong Shu.
Osho
Borrowed from Japanese 和(お)尚(しょう) (oshō, “priest; preceptor”); ultimately from Sanskrit उपाध्याय (upādhyāya). Doublet of Ojha, Upadhyaya, Khoja, Khwaja, hodja, Hoxha, and howadji.
TGCF
Borrowed from Chinese 天官賜福 /天官赐福 (tiān guān cì fú), translated as "Heaven Official's Blessing".
MDZS
Borrowed from Chinese 魔道祖师 (mó dào zǔ shī), translated as "ancestral master of the demonic path".
Biblia pauperum
Latin [Term?] (literally “paupers' Bible”)
Zmiyevka
From Russian Змиевка (Zmijevka). Compare Zmeyevka, Zmeyovka, Zmiivka, and Zmiyovka.
Zmiyovka
From Russian Змиёвка (Zmijóvka). Compare Zmeyevka, Zmeyovka, Zmiivka, and Zmiyevka.
Rajneesh
Borrowed from Hindi रजनीश (rajnīś), from Sanskrit रजनीश (rajanīśa, “moon”, literally “lord of the night”).
kimchi-jjigae
Borrowed from Korean 김치찌개 (gimchijjigae).
kapishche
From Russian ка́пище (kápišče), and from Old East Slavic капище (kapišče).
Stanislaviv
From Ukrainian Станіславів (Stanislaviv) (стань (stanʹ, “become”) + -слав (-slav, “glory, fame”) + -ів (-iv, “-ian”), literally “who to become glorious”)
Katerynoslav
From Ukrainian Катериносла́в (Katerynosláv). By surface analysis, Kateryna f pers sg (“Catherine”) + -o- + -slav (“glory, fame”).
nalesniki
From Polish naleśniki, Russian нале́сники (nalésniki), and Ukrainian нале́сники (nalésnyky).
nalistnik
From Russian нали́стник (nalístnik). Doublet of nalesnik and nalysnyk.
nalysnyk
From Ukrainian нали́сник (nalýsnyk). Doublet of nalesnik and nalistnik.
bitochki
From Russian бито́чки (bitóčki), plural of бито́чек (bitóček).
syrniki
From Russian сы́рники (sýrniki) and Ukrainian си́рники (sýrnyky).
syrnyk
From Ukrainian си́рник (sýrnyk). Doublet of syrnik.
Maclaurin
From Scottish Gaelic Mac Labhrainn (literally “son of Lawrence”). Equivalent to Mac- + Laurin.
Tirupati
Borrowed from Telugu తిరుపతి (tirupati).
hendibeh
Borrowed from Arabic هِنْدِبَاء (hindibāʔ).
Kasganj
Borrowed from Hindi कासगंज (kāsgañj).
Kaushambi
Borrowed from Hindi कौशांबी (kauśāmbī).
Kushinagar
Borrowed from Hindi कुशीनगर (kuśīngar).
Lakhimpur Kheri
Borrowed from Hindi लखीमपुर खीरी (lakhīmpur khīrī).
Maharajganj
Borrowed from Hindi महाराजगंज (mahārājgañj).
Mainpuri
Borrowed from Hindi मैनपुरी (mainpurī).
Pilibhit
Borrowed from Hindi पीलीभीत (pīlībhīt).
Pratapgarh
Borrowed from Hindi प्रतापगढ़ (pratāpgaṛh).
Raebareli
Borrowed from Hindi रायबरेली (rāyabrelī).
Shahjahanpur
Borrowed from Hindi शाहजहाँपुर (śāhajhā̃pur).
Shravasti
Borrowed from Hindi श्रावस्ती (śrāvastī).
Siddharthnagar
Borrowed from Hindi सिद्धार्थनगर (siddhārthangar).
Sitapur
Borrowed from Hindi सीतापुर (sītāpur).
Sonbhadra
Borrowed from Hindi सोनभद्र (sonbhadra).
Sultanpur
Borrowed from Hindi सुल्तानपुर (sultānpur).
Ambedkar Nagar
Borrowed from Hindi अम्बेडकर नगर (ambeḍkar nagar).
Amethi
Borrowed from Hindi अमेठी (ameṭhī).
Amroha
Borrowed from Hindi अमरोहा (amrohā).
Budaun
Borrowed from Hindi बदायूँ (badāyū̃).
Baghpat
Borrowed from Hindi बागपत (bāgpat).
Balrampur
Borrowed from Hindi बलरामपुर (balrāmpur).
Barabanki
Borrowed from Hindi बाराबंकी (bārābaṅkī).
Bulandshahr
Borrowed from Hindi बुलंदशहर (bulandaśhar).
Etawah
Borrowed from Hindi इटावा (iṭāvā).
Fatehpur
Borrowed from Hindi फ़तेहपुर (fatehpur).
Firozabad
Borrowed from Hindi फ़िरोज़ाबाद (firozābād).
Gautam Buddha Nagar
Borrowed from Hindi गौतम बुद्ध नगर (gautam buddh nagar).
Ghazipur
Borrowed from Hindi ग़ाज़ीपुर (ġāzīpur).
Hapur
Borrowed from Hindi हापुड़ (hāpuṛ).
Kufra
Borrowed from Arabic الكُفْرَة (al-kufra).
Abangan
Possibly from Javanese ꦲꦧꦔꦤ꧀ (abangan, “red colouring”), from ꦲꦧꦁ (abang, “red”).
Prius
From Latin prius, neuter of prior (“prior, previous”). According to Toyota, the name can be interpreted as a reference to there never being a mass-produced hybrid car prior to it.
High Easter
Recorded as Estre by 11th century, Estra in 1086 (DB), Heyestre in 1254. From Old English hēah (“high”) and Old English oewestre (“sheep-fold”).
metzizah b'peh
Borrowed from Hebrew מְצִיצָה בְּפֶה (metsitsah b'peh, literally “oral suction”).
Arya Samaj
Borrowed from Hindi आर्य समाज (ārya samāj, literally “noble (Arya) society”).
Aryasamaj
Borrowed from Hindi आर्यसमाज (āryasmāj).
Zhanna
Borrowed from Russian and Ukrainian Жа́нна (Žánna), Doublet of Johanna and Joanna.
Arya Samaji
Borrowed from Hindi आर्य-समाजी (ārya-samājī). By surface analysis, Arya Samaj + -i.
Aryasamaji
Borrowed from Hindi आर्यसमाजी (āryasamājī). By surface analysis, Aryasamaj + -i.
Vinayak
Transliteration of Hindi विनायक (vināyak), Marathi विनायक (vināyak), etc., from Sanskrit विनायक (vināyaka). Doublet of Vinayaka.
Caerwyn
Borrowed from Welsh, from caer (“fort”) + gwyn (“white”).
Long Crendon
Recorded as Credendone in 1086 (DB), from a man named Creoda + Old English dūn. The affix, for the length of the village, was added in the 17th century, apparently to distinguish it from Grendon Underwood, some distance to the north.
Lungchiang
From Mandarin 龍江 /龙江 (Lóngjiāng), Wade–Giles romanization: Lung²-chiang¹.
Wenling
From Mandarin 溫嶺 /温岭 (Wēnlǐng).
Luqiao
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 路橋 /路桥.
Huangyan
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 黃巖 /黄岩 (Huángyán).
Xianju
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 仙居 (Xiānjū).
Linhai
From Mandarin 臨海 /临海 (línhǎi).
Sanmen
From Mandarin 三門 /三门 (Sānmén).
Khoma
Borrowed from Dzongkha མཁོལ་མ་ (mkhol ma).
Khonsu
Ultimately from Egyptian ḫnsw x:n-sw-w
Molossus
From Ancient Greek Μολοσσός (Molossós).
planto-
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂-?
Proto-Indo-European *pel-?
Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-der.
Proto-Indo-European *pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂
Proto-Italic *plāntā?
Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k-der.
Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂nk /*gteh₂
Proto-Italic *plānktā
Latin planta
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.
Latin -o-bor.
English -o-
English planto-
Ultimately from Latin planta (“sole of the foot”) with the interfix -o-
Western Bug
Calque of Ukrainian За́хідний Буг (Záxidnyj Buh)
danmei
From Mandarin 耽美 (dānměi, “indulging beauty”).
Chelvey
From Old English ċealf (“calf”) + wīċ (“farm”).
Chenda
Borrowed from Khmer ចិន្ដា (cendaa)
circumsect
Borrowed from Latin circumsectus perfect passive participle of circumsecō (“to cut around”), from circum- (“around”) + secare (“to cut”).
sujeonggwa
Borrowed from Korean 수정과(水正果) (sujeonggwa).
Vizagapatam
From Portuguese Visagapatam, older spelling of Visagapatão, ultimately derived from Telugu విశాఖపట్నం (viśākhapaṭnaṁ).
Notzri
Borrowed from Hebrew נוֹצְרִי (“Nazarene”)
Gomasho
From Japanese ゴマ症, ゴマ + 症.
Wheal Rose
Wheal is from Cornish hwel. The origin of Rose is unknown, possibly a personal name.
Juche Korea
Borrowed from Korean 주체사상(主體思想) (juchesasang, “Juche”) and Korean 조선(朝鮮) (joseon, “Korea”)
Ziz
Borrowed from Hebrew זיז.
Borrowed from Arabic زيز.
Starostin
Borrowed from Russian Ста́ростин (Stárostin).
Chengxiang
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 城廂 /城厢 (Chéngxiāng).
kopi money
Calque of Malay duit kopi. By surface analysis, kopi + money. kopi itself comes from Malay kopi, which is itself from English coffee.
Podniprovya
Ukrainian Подніпров'я (Podniprovʺja): Ukrainian по- (po-, “circum-”) + Ukrainian Дніпро (Dnipro, “Dnieper”) + Ukrainian -о́в (-óv, “-ian”) + Ancient Greek -ία (-ía): literally “lands along river Dnieper's people”
Selmani
Borrowed from Arabic سلمان and derived from Albanian Selmani.
hawaij
Borrowed from Arabic حَوَائِج (ḥawāʔij, “necessities”).
Dnieper Lowland
Calque of Ukrainian Придніпровська низина (Prydniprovsʹka nyzyna): придніпровський (prydniprovsʹkyj, “circum-Dnieper”) + низовина (nyzovyna, “lowland”)
Dnieper Upland
Calque of Ukrainian Придніпровська височина (Prydniprovsʹka vysočyna): придніпровський (prydniprovsʹkyj, “circum-Dnieper”) + височина (vysočyna, “upland”)
Khroskyabs
From Tibetan ཁྲོ་སྐྱབས (khro skyabs).
clead
From Middle English clethen, from Old English clǣþan (“to clothe”), from Proto-West Germanic *klaiþijan (“to clothe”), from Proto-Germanic *klaiþijaną (“to clothe”), from Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to stick to, adhere”). Cognate with Scots cleed, cleid (“to clothe”). Doublet of cloth, clothe, and clad.
Naguey
Borrowed from Ibaloi Naguey. See that for more details.
omikra
From the Ancient Greek ὂ μικρά (ò mikrá), plural construction of ὂ μικρόν (ò mikrón).
tsukemen
Borrowed from Japanese 付(つ)け麺(めん) (tsukemen, “dipping noodles”).
Bulgarist
Derived from Russian булгари́ст (bulgaríst), analyzable as Bulgar + -ist.
Pasdong
Borrowed from Ibaloi Pasdong. See that for more details.
Lake Borgne
Derived from French lac Borgne (“One-Eyed Lake”), probably because it was not entirely surrounded by land, its eastern end having a wide opening to the Gulf of Mexico. French borgne could have also signified "dingy", as the water may have appeared when compared to that of the clearer Mississippi Sound.
horribile auditu
From Dutch horribile auditu, from Latin horribile audītū (literally “horrible to hear”).
ogdo-
From Ancient Greek ὀγδοάς (ogdoás, “eightfold, group of eight”).
Stulpicani
Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Stulpicani.
dolus specialis
Unadapted borrowing from Latin dolus speciālis (“specific (evil) intent”).
mori kei
From Japanese 森系(もりけい) (mori-kei, literally “forest style”).
Guillelmite
From French guillelmite. By surface analysis, Latin Guillelmus + -ite.
From Latin Guillelmita. By surface analysis, Latin Guillelma + -ite.
Guglielmite
From Italian guglielmita. By surface analysis, Italian Guglielma + -ite.
Lo Wu
From Cantonese 羅湖 /罗湖 (lo⁴ wu⁴).
wraxle
From Middle English wraxlen (“to engage in grappling combat or sport, wrestle; (figurative) to contend with, grapple, struggle”), from Old English wrāxlian (“to contend, wrestle”). Probably related to wrestle.
Tsuchiura
Borrowed from Japanese 土浦 (Tsuchiura).
Chigasaki
Borrowed from Japanese 茅ヶ崎 (Chigasaki).
Yaesu
From Japanese 八重洲, ultimately from Dutch Jan Joosten, after Jan Joosten van Lodensteijn.
gastly
From Middle English gastly, equivalent to gast (“to frighten”) + -ly (adjective-forming suffix).
Thorfida
From Old Norse Þórr (“Norse god of thunder”) and another, undetermined element.