MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
Lombardish
From Middle English Lombardish, from Old English *Longbeardisc (“Lombardish”), equivalent to Lombard + -ish.
roolie
From Middle English rouly, roly, equivalent to roo + -ly. Cognate with Danish rolig (“calm”), Icelandic rólegur (“calm”).
antho-
From Ancient Greek ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”).
Ito
Borrowed from Japanese 伊藤 (Itō) or Japanese 伊東 (Itō).
mox nix
An alteration of German macht nichts (“doesn't matter”) that originated among American soldiers stationed in Germany after World War II.
Kamakura
Borrowed from Japanese 鎌倉 (Kamakura).
fulldo
From Middle English fuldon, from Old English fuldōn (“to complete, perform; arrange”), from Proto-West Germanic *fulladōn (“to do fully, fulfil, complete, perfect”), equivalent to full- + do. Cognate with West Frisian foldwaan, Dutch voldoen, German Low German vulldoon, German volltun (“to fulldo”).
Tungus
From Russian тунгус (tungus),
* supposedly deriving from donki, a self-designation of certain Siberian groups, or alternatively from a Yakut name for the Evenki.
* Or, of East Turkic origin, from tunguz (“wild boar, pig”), from Old Turkic [script needed] (tonguz), from Proto-Turkic *toŋuz.
* A controversial theory further connects the word with Chinese 東胡 /东胡 (Dōnghú, “Donghu”, literally “Eastern barbarians”), an ancient people of North China.
More at Tungusic.
gladen
From Old English glaedene from Latin gladiolus (“little sword; sword lily”).
phengodid
Clipping of taxonomic name Phengodidae, from Ancient Greek φέγγος (phéngos, “light, glow”) (from Proto-Indo-European *(s)phengos-) + -idae.
gobo
Borrowed from Japanese ごぼう, ゴボウ, 牛蒡 (gobō, “burdock (Arctium lappa); burdock root”), from Middle Chinese 牛蒡 (ŋɨu pɑŋ^X, “burdock”) (modern Mandarin 牛蒡 (niúbàng)), from 牛 (ŋɨu, “ox”) + 蒡 (pɑŋ^X, a word only appearing in the compound 牛蒡), possibly because oxen have been observed eating the leaves of the plant when recovering from illness.
errand-ghost
From errand + ghost, a modern calque of Old English ǣrendgāst (“spiritual messenger, angel”).
sithen
From Middle English sithen, sythyn, from Old English siþþan (“afterwards, since”), from sīþ (“since”) + þǣm (“that”). Compare German seitdem, Old Norse síðan.
quincentennium
From New Latin quincentennium (“500-year period”). Compare the classical Latin form quingenti (“500”). Equivalent to quin- (“five”) + centennium (“century, 100-year period”). Cognate with quincentenary and quincentennial.
Tarkhun
Borrowed from Georgian ტარხუნა (ṭarxuna).
umeboshi
From Japanese 梅干 (umeboshi, “dried plum”).
botleas
Learned borrowing from Old English bōtlēas (“unpardonable”). Doublet of bootless.
handgonne
Learned borrowing from Middle English handgonne. Doublet of handgun.
Changlun
From Malay Changlun, from Thai ช้างหล่น (literally “Fallen Elephant”).
Pipil
Presumably from Classical Nahuatl pīpiltin, plural of pilli (“noble; child”).
calid
From Latin calidus (“hot”), from caleō (“to be warm or hot; glow”) + -idus, from Proto-Italic *kalēō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₁-. Cognate with Italian calido (“hot”), French chaud (“warm, hot”), Portuguese cálido (“warm”), and Spanish cálido (“warm”).
Carlovingian
From Middle French Carlovingien, a misconstruction of Carlingien, using Medieval Latin Carlus + -ovingien extracted from Merovingien, instead of Carlinge + -ien.
Pelasgic
From Ancient Greek Πελασγικός (Pelasgikós).
wisehood
From Middle English *wishode, wishede (“wisdom”), equivalent to wise + -hood. Cognate with Dutch wijsheid (“wisdom”), German Weisheit (“wisdom”).
saganaki
Borrowed from Greek σαγανάκι (saganáki, literally “little frying pan”), diminutive form of σαγάνι (sagáni, “double-handled pan”), from Turkish sahan (“dish, pan”), from Arabic صَحْن (ṣaḥn).
chirograph
From Middle French chirographe, from Ancient Greek χειρόγραφος (kheirógraphos, “written with the hand”) χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + γράφω (gráphō, “write”).
saltimbanque
From French saltimbanque, from Italian saltimbanco, from saltare (“to jump”) + banco (“bench, platform, stage”).
sprachbund
Borrowed from German Sprachbund (literally “language alliance, language association”), from Sprache (“language; way of speaking, speech”) (ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *sprāku (“language; speech”)) + Bund (“alliance”) (from binden (“to bind, to tie up”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind”)). The German word was coined by Russian linguist Nikolai Trubetzkoy (1890–1938) in a paper he presented to the inaugural International Congress of Linguists in 1928 as a calque of the Russian term языково́й сою́з (jazykovój sojúz, literally “language union”), which he had introduced in a 1923 article.
Canfield
Two main origins:
* Habitational surname from the villages of Great and Little Canfield, in Essex, from the Old English personal name Cana + feld (“field”).
* Habitational surname of Norman origin, from the village of Canville-les-Deux-Églises, in Normandy.
Armoric
Inherited from Middle English Armorik, from Latin Armoricus directly or from Middle French Armorique.
skute
From Icelandic skúta; akin to Swedish skuta, Danish skude, Dutch schuit.
pharyngo-
Etymology tree
New Latin pharynxder.
English pharyngo-
From New Latin pharynx, from Ancient Greek φάρυγξ (phárunx, “throat”), akin to modern Greek φάρυγγας (fáryngas, “pharynx”).
Venite
From Latin venīte (“come”, imperative second person plural of veniō). So called from its opening word in the Latin version: "Venite exultemus".
kena
Borrowed from Malay kena (“to be struck, hit, affected by”).
geoponic
From Ancient Greek γεωπονικός (geōponikós, “of agriculture”), from γεω- (geō-, “earth”) + πόνος (pónos, “work, toil”) + -ικός (-ikós); compare French géoponique.
caixin
From Mandarin 菜心 (càixīn, “vegetable heart”). Doublet of choy sum.
bazoo
Probably from Dutch bazuin (“trumpet”). First attested in the mid 19th c..
Ricardian
From Late Latin Ricardus (Latin form of Richard) + -ian.
Tersanctus
Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin tersānctus, from ter (“thrice”) + sānctus (“holy”).
umbratic
Borrowed from Latin umbraticus, from umbra (“shade”). See umbrage.
Lucayan
Anglicization of Spanish lucayo, derived from the Taino Lukku-Cairi (which the people used for themselves), meaning "people of the islands".
Temple of Heaven
Calque of Chinese 天壇 /天坛 (Tiāntán, literally “Altar of Heaven”).
merlion
Probably a variant of merlin, from Middle English merlioun, merlinge, marlyon, merlion, merlone, merlyon, from Old French emerillon, esmerillon, from Frankish *smiril (“falcon, hawk”), from Proto-Germanic *smirilaz (“falcon, merlin”).
besay
From Middle English besayen, biseggen, from Old English beseċġan (“to announce, introduce; defend, excuse oneself; accuse”), from Proto-Germanic *bisagjaną, equivalent to be- (“about, concerning, across”) + say. Cognate with Dutch bezeggen, German besagen (“to say”).
selfname
From self (“own, proper”) + name. The autonym sense is possibly a calque of Ancient Greek αὐτο- (auto-, “self-”) + ὄνομᾰ (ónomă, “name”), which are the ultimate roots of English autonym itself.
nighen
From Middle English neiȝnen, equivalent to nigh + -en. Cognate with German nähnen.
withdrive
From Middle English *withdriven, from Old English wiþdrīfan (“to repel”), from Proto-West Germanic *wiþidrīban (“to drive back”), equivalent to with- + drive. Cognate with Old Frisian withdrīva (“to restore”). Compare also Old High German widartrīban (“to drive back, refute”), whence archaic German widertreiben (“to drive back, prevent, thwart”).
rhexistasy
From Ancient Greek ῥέξω (rhéxō, “to break”).
Tyrsenian
From Ionic Greek Τυρσηνός (Tursēnós) + -ian.
thigger
From Middle English *thiggere, equivalent to thig + -er. Cognate with Shetlandic tiggar (“beggar”), Danish tigger (“beggar”), Swedish tiggare (“beggar”).
Anno Hegirae
From the Latin annō Hegirae (“in the year of the Hijra”), from annō (“in the year”) (the ablative of annus (“year”)) + Hegirae (“of the Hijra”) (genitive of Hegira (“the Hijra”)). Formed in imitation of the Christian Anno Domini.
yakisoba
Borrowed from Japanese 焼きそば (literally “fried noodle”).
vergescu
From Middle English [Term?], from Old French vierge escu (literally “virgin shield”). It was white because it lacked a background or devices, which celebrated accomplishments, of which the knight had none.
alaunt
From Old French alans, alanz, itself from Old Spanish alán, itself possibly from Gothic *𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*alans), designating the Alan tribe of Eastern Iranian origin who were active in Western Europe during the Migration Period and were associated with the breed.
nigromancer
From Middle English nigramauncer, nigramaunsir, nigromancer, nigromancere, nigromancier, nigromansere, nigromauncer, nigromauncere, nygramancer, nygramansyer, nygramoncer, nygremancyer, nygrimauncer, nygromancer, nygromancere, nygromancyer, nygromanser, nygromansoure, nygromansyer, nygromauncere, probably partly from Middle French nigremanceor and partly from nigromance + -er.
sophic
From Ancient Greek σοφός (sophós, “skilled, wise”) + -ic.
Morisco
Borrowed from Spanish morisco (“Moorish”), from moro (“Moor”).
algaroba
Borrowed from Spanish algarroba, from Andalusian Arabic الخَرُّوبَة (al-ḵarrūba), from Arabic خَرُّوب (ḵarrūb, “carob”).
macrodactylic
From macro- + Ancient Greek δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “a finger”) + -ic.
ruddock
From Middle English ruddocke, ruddok, roddok, from Old English rudduc, ruduc (“robin, ruddock”, literally “little red one, red-ling”), equivalent to rud (“redness”) + -ock (diminutive suffix). The Welsh rhuddog, and Cornish rudhek (“the redbreast”) are probably from the English, although a derivation from a British Celtic *roudākos (< *roudos "red") for all three cannot be ruled out. More at rud.
subnival
PIE word
 *upó
From sub- (prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’) + nival (“abounding with snow; snow-covered, snowy; found or thriving in snowy conditions”), borrowed from German subnival, from Late Latin subnivalis, from Latin sub- (prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’) + nivālis (“snow-covered; snowy”) (from nix (“snow”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sneygʷʰ- (“to snow”)) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship)).
apothesis
From Ancient Greek ἀπόθεσις (apóthesis, “a putting back or away”). See apothecary.
sittine
From New Latin sitta (“the nuthatch”), from Ancient Greek σίττη (síttē, “nuthatch”) + -ine.
Packwood
From the Old English personal name *Paca + wudu (“wood”).
massic
Borrowed from French massique, from Latin massicus, from massa (“mass”). By surface analysis, mass + -ic.
posek
Borrowed from Hebrew פּוֹסֵק (posék, “arbiter”).
Munchausenism
From the German name Münchhausen + -ism, after the fantastical adventures said to have been related by Baron Münchhausen (1720–1797). Compare German Münchhausengeschichte (“cock-and-bull story”). See also Münchausen syndrome.
seabank
From Middle English see-banke, se-banke, see banke, equivalent to sea + bank.
Jesuitic
From New Latin Iēsūīticus, from Iēsūīta + Latin -icus. By surface analysis, Jesuit + -ic.
Nipmuc
From Loup A Nippamaug, from nippe (“water”) + âmag (“fishing”).
surement
From Middle English surement, from Old French seürement; equivalent to sure + -ment.
Olympiad
From the plural forms Olimpiades, Olympiades, and Olympiadiz of Middle English Olimpias and Olympias (“ancient Olympic Games, 4-year period between these games, intense battle or competition”) from Middle French Olympiade and Old French Olympiade (“ancient Olympic games, 4-year period between these games”), from Latin Olympias (“4-year period between Olympic Games”) whose genitive form was Olympiados or Olympiadis), from Ancient Greek Ὀλυμπῐᾰ́ς (Olumpĭắs, “ancient Olympic Games, 4-year period between these games”) whose plural form was Ὀλυμπῐᾰ́δες (Olumpĭắdes), from Ὀλυμπῐ́ᾱ (Olumpĭ́ā, “Olympia”), the town in ancient Greece where the games were held, + -ᾰ́ς (-ắs, a suffix forming feminine adjectives or nouns), from either Ὀλῠ́μπῐος (Olŭ́mpĭos, “of or related to Mount Olympus, Olympian, the Olympian Zeus”) or Ὄλῠμπος (Ólŭmpos, “Mount Olympus”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns).
The use of olympiad for academic competitions aspiring to the level of the Olympic Games was first popularized by the International Mathematical Olympiad, a calque of its Romanian name Olimpiada Internațională de Matematică.
bydlo
Borrowed from Polish bydło (“cattle”) or Russian бы́дло (býdlo, “cattle”) in online culture; compare the connotative uses of redneck and sheeple.
fetching
From Middle English fetchynge, fecchynge, faching, fettynge, equivalent to fetch + -ing.
Tripuraneni
Borrowed from Telugu త్రిపురనేని (tripuranēni).
Brownlee
Habitational surname from Old English brūn (“brown”) + lēah (“clearing in a forest”). Equivalent to brown + -lee (“lea”); compare Brown.
orchialgia
From Ancient Greek ὄρχις (órkhis, “testicle”) + -algia.
Rukmini
Borrowed from Sanskrit रुक्मिणी (rukmiṇī).
Satyabhama
Borrowed from Sanskrit सत्यभामा (satyabhāmā).
beshite
From Middle English bishiten, bischiten, from Old English besċītan (“to befoul”), from Proto-West Germanic *biskītan, equivalent to be- + shite. Cognate with Scots beschite, German bescheißen, Danish beskide (“to beshit”).
beshitten
From Middle English bishiten, from Old English besċiten, past participle of besċītan (“to befoul”). More at beshite. Cognate with German beschissen (“beshitten, shitty”).
betrash
From Middle English bitrasshen, bitraisshen, variant of betraisen. More at betraise.
begripe
From Middle English begripen, bigripen, from Old English begrīpan (“to grip, seize, lay hold of; chide”), from Proto-West Germanic *bigrīpan. Equivalent to be- (“around, about”) + gripe.
Seleucid
From Latin Seleucides, from Ancient Greek Σελευκίδης (Seleukídēs), named after Seleucus I Nicator. Equivalent to Seleucus + -id.
Seleucia
From Latin Seleucia, from Ancient Greek Σελεύκεια (Seleúkeia), from Σέλευκος (Séleukos, “Seleucus”) + -εια (-eia, “-ia: forming place names”), usually in honor of Seleucus I, founder of the Seleucid Empire which succeeded to Alexander the Great’s conquests in Syria and Central Asia. Equivalent to Seleucus + -ia. Compare Alexandria, Antioch, Ptolemais, Laodicea, Apamea. Doublet of Silifke.
friborg
From Old English friborh, from fri (“peace”) + borh, borg (“pledge”), akin to English borrow. The first part of the word was confused with free and the last part with borough.
sterculiaceous
From translingual Sterculia + -aceous, the typical genus, from Latin Sterculius (“the deity that presided over manuring”), from stercus (“dung”). So called because one of the original species has a foetid smell.
arace
From Middle English aracen, arasen, from Old French arachier, esracier (modern French arracher), from Latin exradicare, eradicare. The prefix a- is perhaps due to Latin ab. See eradicate.
ataxy
Variant of ataxia, from Ancient Greek ἀταξία (ataxía, “disorder”). By surface analysis, a- (“not”) + tax- (“order”) + -y.
legislatrix
Learned borrowing from Latin lēgislātrīx. By surface analysis, legislate + -trix.
carse
From Middle English kerrs, cars, of uncertain origin. Perhaps Celtic: the term is "first found in a semi-Gaelic form", Carsach (c. 1143); compare Welsh cars (“bog, fen”), carsen (“reed”), Armoric kars, korsen (“bog plant, reed”). Alternatively, perhaps related to carr (“bog, march, swampland”) (perhaps suffixed with a variant of -ish, -sæ); compare Swedish kärr (“fen; bog”).
Talysh
From Talysh Tolışon, толыши, تالشان, possibly ultimately related to the name of the Cadusii, a Median tribe.
Yaghnobi
From Tajik яғнобӣ (yaġnobi), from Yaghnobi yaγnōbī́t, яғнобӣ (yaġnobi).
leviratical
From levirate + -ical.
From Latin levir (“a husband's brother, brother-in-law”), akin to Ancient Greek δᾱήρ (dāḗr). Compare French lévirat (“leviration”).
Turpan
Borrowed from Uyghur تۇرپان (turpan).
Tulufan
From Mandarin 吐魯番 /吐鲁番 (Tǔlǔfān).
Sarmatia
From Latin Sarmatia, from Ancient Greek Σαρματία (Sarmatía), probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sárati, from Proto-Indo-European *sél-e-ti, from *sel- (“to run, flow”), thus meaning "hunters". More at Sarmatians.
ewery
Inherited from Middle English ewerie; by surface analysis, ewer (“jug”) + -y (suffix forming a location).
arillus
Unadapted borrowing from New Latin arillus. Doublet of aril, the adapted borrowing which has largely superseded it.
mulctuary
Learned borrowing from Latin mulctuārius + English -ary (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining’ to forming adjectives). Mulctuārius is derived from mulcta (“fine”).
Haas
From Dutch, German, and Jewish surname, from Middle Dutch and Middle High German hase, from Old High German hase (“hare”).
scapple
Compare Old French eskaper, eschapler (“to cut, hew”), Late Latin scapello. Compare scabble.
dog
Etymology tree
Old English [Term?]?
Proto-Germanic *-gô
Proto-West Germanic *-gō
Old English -ga
Old English dogga
Middle English dogge
English dog
Inherited from Middle English dogge (akin to Scots dug), from Old English dogga, docga, of uncertain origin.
The original meaning seems to have been a common dog, as opposed to a well-bred one, or something like 'cur', and perhaps later came to be used for stocky dogs. Possibly a pet-form diminutive with suffix -ga (compare frocga (“frog”), *picga (“pig”)), appended to a base *dog-, *doc- of unclear origin and meaning. One possibility is Old English dox (“dark, swarthy”) (compare frocga from frox). Another proposal is that it derives from Proto-West Germanic *dugan (“to be suitable”), the origin of Old English dugan (“to be good, worthy, useful”), English dow, Dutch deugen, German taugen. The theory goes that it could have been an epithet for dogs, commonly used by children, meaning "good/useful animal". Another is that it is related to *docce (“stock, muscle”), from Proto-West Germanic *dokkā (“round mass, ball, muscle, doll”), whence English dock (“stumpy tail”).
In 14th-century England, hound (from Old English hund) was the general word for all domestic canines, and dog referred to a subtype resembling the modern mastiff and bulldog. By the 16th century, dog had become the general word, and hound had begun to refer only to breeds used for hunting. In the 16th century, the word dog was adopted by several continental European languages as their word for mastiff.
Despite similarities in forms and meaning, it is not related to Mbabaram dog.
aspalathus
From Latin aspalathus, from Ancient Greek ἀσπάλαθος (aspálathos).
tarama
From Greek ταραμάς (taramás), from Turkish tarama.
alburn
Borrowed from Late Latin alburnus. Cognate with alburnum and auburn.
beblow
From Middle English beblowen, from Old English beblāwan (“to blow upon”), equivalent to be- (“on, around, about”) + blow.
Artotyrite
From Late Latin Artotyritae, plural, from Ancient Greek ἄρτος (ártos, “loaf”) + τυρός (turós, “cheese”).
ceraunoscope
From Ancient Greek κεραυνοσκοπεῖον (keraunoskopeîon), from κεραυνοσκοπία (keraunoskopía, “divination from thunder and lightning”) from κεραυνός (keraunós, “thunderbolt”) + σκοπέω (skopéō, “look at, consider”). By surface analysis, cerauno- + -scope.
munshi
Borrowed from Urdu منشی (munšī, “secretary; munshi”) or directly from its etymon Classical Persian منشی (munšī, “secretary; munshi”), from Arabic مُنْشِئ (munšiʔ, “teacher; writer”).
dragon's wort
A calque of Arabic طَرْخُون (ṭarḵūn, “tarragon”).
calidity
Borrowed from Latin caliditās, whence the Italian calidità. Compare calid.
gainage
From Old French gaignage (“pasturage, crop”), French gaignage (“pasturage”). See gain (verb).
thwite
From Middle English thwiten, from Old English þwītan (“to cut, cut off”), from Proto-Germanic *þwītaną (“to split”). See whittle, thwittle, and compare thwaite (“a piece of land”), doit (“small coin, small amount, bit”).
bewile
From Middle English biwilen, biwiȝelien (“to delude, deceive”), from Old English *bewīlian, *bewiġlian. Equivalent to be- + wile. Doublet of beguile.
besinge
From Middle English bisengen, bezengen, from Old English besenġan (“to singe, burn”), equivalent to be- + singe.
Hayasa
Learned borrowing from Hittite 𒆳𒌷𒄩𒅀𒊭 (KURᵁᴿᵁḫa-ya-ša /⁠Ḫayaša⁠/). The name has been compared to the ethnonym of Armenians — հայ (hay). Martirosyan derives it from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyos (“metal”), thus "land abounding in metal".
begroan
From Middle English bigronen, bygronen, equivalent to be- (“at, about”) + groan.
tintinnabulary
From tintinnabular + -ary. Noun sense possibly also under the influence of Latin tintinnabularius (“bell-ringer”).
tremulant
From Medieval Latin tremulāns (“trembling, shaking”), ultimately from Latin tremēre (“to tremble, shake”).
From Italian tremolante (“trembling, shaking”).
encik
From Malay encik, from Hokkien 引叔 (ín-chek, “uncle”).
merling
From Middle English merlynge, from Old French merlenc, from Latin merula.
Kuomintang
c. 1912, from the Wade–Giles romanization of Mandarin 國民黨 /国民党 (Guómíndǎng), Wade–Giles: Kuo²-min²-tang³.
almude
From Portuguese almude, from Andalusian Arabic المُدّ (al-mudd), from Arabic مُدّ (mudd), probably via Aramaic 𐡬𐡣𐡩𐡠 (mdyʾ) and מוֹדְיָא (moḏyā) or Classical Syriac ܡܘܿܕܝܳܐ (moḏyā) from Akkadian 𒉘𒈨𒌍 (/⁠maddattu/middattu⁠/, “kind of vessel, unit of volume”). Doublet of almud. Cognate with Ancient Greek μόδιος (módios) and Latin modius.
obtected
From Latin obtectus, past participle of obtegere (“to cover over”).
affeerer
Formed in English as affeer + -er, after the Anglo-Norman afferour, affoerour. Compare affeeror.
deflour
From French déflorer, Late Latin deflorare, from Latin de- + flos, floris (“flower”). See flower, and compare deflorate.
almendron
From Spanish almendrón, augmentative of almendro (“almond tree”).
phlegmasia
From New Latin, from Ancient Greek φλεγμᾰσία (phlegmăsía, “inflammation”), from φλέγμα (phlégma, “flame”) (whence also phlegm).
derne
From Old English dyrnan (“to hide”). See dern, dearn (adjective).
transcur
From Latin transcurrere, transcursum, from trans (“across, over”) + currere (“to run”).
hieromnemon
From Ancient Greek ἱερομνήμων (hieromnḗmōn), from ἱερός (hierós, “sacred”) + μνήμων (mnḗmōn, “mindful, remembering”, from μνήμη (mnḗmē)).
coquilla nut
From Portuguese coquilho, Spanish coquillo, diminutive of coco (“a coconut”).
anorn
From variant forms of Old French aorner, aourner (whence also enurny), from Latin adornare (“to adorn”).
eyre
From Middle English eire, from Old French erre (“journey, march, way”), from Latin iter, itineris (“a going, way”), from the root of ire (“to go”). Compare errant, itinerant, issue.
chironomy
From French chironomie and directly from Latin chīronomia, from Ancient Greek χειρονομία (kheironomía, “gesturing, gesticulation”), from χειρονόμος (kheironómos, “mime, skilled gesturer”), from χειρο- (kheiro-, “hand-”) + νόμος (nómos, “controller, manager”), from νέμω (némō, “to control, to manage”).
cammock
From Middle English cammok (“Ononis repens; Peucedanum officinale; Rhamnus cathartica”), from Old English cammoc.
From Middle English camboke; see cambuca for more.
refret
From Middle English refreit, from Anglo-Norman refreit (“response”), refraindre (“to sing a refrain”); also Old French refreit (“refrain”). The Oxford English Dictionary suggests influence from an unattested Late Latin form, refrangere; compare Latin refractus (past participle). See refrain (noun), refract.
hiccius doctius
Corrupted from Latin hic est doctus (“this is a learned man”).
Biden
Ultimately from Old French bouton (“button”), a metonymic surname for a button-maker, of Germanic origin. See button.
Epsom
From Old English Ebba (“a personal name”) + hām (“homestead”).
anencephalous
From Ancient Greek ἀνεγκέφαλος (anenképhalos, “brainless”), from ἀν- (an-, “not”) + ἐγκέφαλος (enképhalos, “brain”).
Penrose
From Cornish penn (“head”) + ros (“moor, heathland”).
livre tournois
From French livre tournois (“Tours pound”) (contrasted with that of Paris).
Eastermonth
Calque of Old English Ēastermōnaþ (“April”, literally “Easter-month”), equivalent to Easter + month. Cognate with Old Dutch ōstermānoth (“April”), German Ostermonat (“April”, literally “Easter-month”) (cp. German Ostermond (“April”, literally “Easter-moon”)).
palki
From Hindi पालकी (pālkī), from Sanskrit पल्यङ्क (palyaṅka, “bed, couch, litter”) of uncertain origin. Doublet of palanquin.
hexameron
From Ancient Greek ἑξαήμερον (hexaḗmeron, “six-day”).
Anchises
Ancient Greek Ἀγχίσης (Ankhísēs), via Latin Anchises.
umrah
Borrowed from Arabic عُمْرَة (ʕumra).
praya
Borrowed from Portuguese praia (“beach”). Doublet of playa and plage.