MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
Sridevi
Borrowed from Tamil ஶ்ரீதேவி (śrītēvi), from one of the names of Lakshmi. Ultimately from Sanskrit श्री (śrī) + देवी (devī).
Jambavan
Ultimately borrowed from Sanskrit जाम्बवत् (jāmbavat).
ropani
Borrowed from Nepali रोपनी (ropanī).
benami
Borrowed from Hindustani بے نامی (be nāmī) / बेनामी (benāmī, “nameless”), defined in the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act of 1988.
bhadralok
Borrowed from Bengali ভদ্রলোক (bhodrolōk, “gentleman”), from Sanskrit भद्र (bhadra) + लोक (loka).
Chanakya
From Sanskrit चाणक्य (Cāṇakya). Chanakya was an Indian economist, philosopher, political scientist, and royal advisor of the 4th century B.C.E. He is traditionally identified as the person named Kauṭilya or Vishnugupta who authored the Arthashastra, a political treatise. He engineered the collapse of Magadha and put Chandragupta Maurya into power, establishing the Maurya Empire.
roneat
Borrowed from Khmer រនាត (rɔɔrɔniət).
roneat dek
From Khmer រនាតដែក (rɔɔrɔniət daek).
roneat thung
From Khmer រនាតធុង (rɔɔrɔniət thung).
Querubin
Borrowed from Spanish Querubín, possibly via Cebuano or Tagalog.
lissoir
From French lissoir, from lisser (“to smooth”) + -oir (“tool suffix”).
paigon
Borrowed from Jamaican Creole pagan, from English pagan.
synchro-
Analyzable as syn- + chrono-, from Ancient Greek σύν (sún)+χρόνος (khrónos)
pearl tea
A calque of Chinese 珠茶 (zhūchá, “pearl tea”).
spodik
Borrowed from Yiddish ספּאָדיק (spodik), from Polish spodek (“saucer”).
charper
From Italian cercare (“to look for”), from Late Latin circāre (“to traverse, go about”), from Latin circa (“around, near, about”), circus (“a circular line or orbit”), from Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos, “circle, ring”).
Tiongson
Borrowed from Tagalog Tiongson, from Spanish Tiongson, from Hokkien.
Kairouan
Borrowed from French Kairouan, from Arabic الْقَيْرَوَان (al-qayrawān), definite form of قَيْرَوَان (qayrawān, “caravan”), from Middle Persian kʾlwʾn' (kārawān); see there for more. Doublet of caravan.
Seaxneat
Learned borrowing from Old English *Seaxnēat, via reconstruction.
alamoth
Borrowed from Hebrew עֲלָמוֹת (‘ălāmōṯ, “women of childbearing age”), feminine plural of עֶלֶם (èlem, “man of marriageable age”).
Azotus
Borrowed from Latin Azōtus, from Ancient Greek Ᾰ̓́ζωτος (Ắzōtos).
Tefnut
Borrowed from Egyptian tfnwt, tfnt (“Tefnut”).
Collantes
Borrowed from Spanish Collantes. This surname is mostly found in Peru and the Philippines.
katha
From Sanskrit कथा (kathā).
From Hindi कट्ठा (kaṭṭhā) or Bengali কাঠা (kaṭha).
rGyalrong
From the capitalised variant of the Wylie transliteration of Tibetan རྒྱལ་རོང (rgyal rong), the Tibetan name for the speakers of these languages.
Matsya
Borrowed from Sanskrit मत्स्य (mátsya, “fish”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mátsyas.
Montferrat
Adapted from French Montferrat, seemingly from Latin Mōns Ferrātus (literally “mountain with iron”).
Bacus
Respelling of Backus, but also borrowed from Cebuano Bacus.
artab
From Coptic ⲁⲣⲧⲁⲃ (artab), via Old Persian from Akkadian 𒅈𒁕𒁉 (/⁠ardabu⁠/, “capacity measure of about 56 litres”). Also found in Ancient Greek ἀρτάβη (artábē).
anthraco-
From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from New Latin anthracites, from Ancient Greek ἄνθραξ (ánthrax), whence also Latin anthrax, whence English anthrax (because the black eschars of that disease are named for their resemblance to coals). By surface analysis, anthrac- + -o-.
horo-
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “time, hour”).
Dongxiang
Borrowed from the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 東鄉 /东乡 (Dōngxiāng).
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 東庠 /东庠 (Dōngxiáng).
Fuhkien
From the Postal Romanization of Nanking court dialect Mandarin 福建 (Fújiàn), from before the modern palatalization of [k] to [t͡ɕ].
Devdas
Borrowed from Hindi देवदास (devdās) or Bengali দেবদাস (debdaś), the name of the male lead in the 1917 Bengali-language story Devdas, readapted several times since.
muhurtam
Borrowed from Sanskrit मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam).
Key Largo
From key (“cay”) + Spanish largo (“length”), from Spanish Cayo Largo, from being the first long significant cay in the Florida Keys archipelago, out from the mainland.
behenchod
Borrowed from Hindustani بہن چود / बहनचोद (bahancod).
sarkari
Borrowed from Hindi सरकारी (sarkārī). The usage of "sarkari" as a negative term originated from Khalistani supporters who condemned Sikhs who supported the government of India.
schalmei
From German Schalmei, from Middle High German schalmīe, from Old French chalemie. Compare Middle English shalemye.
Osorio
Borrowed from Spanish Osorio, from Latin Osorius. According to the Dictionary of American Family Names, the Latin term may have originated from the metathesis of Orosius, itself perhaps derived from ὄρος (óros, “mountain”).
Rakhine
From Burmese ရခိုင် (ra.hkuing).
strommel
From Old French *estramaille (“straw for bedding”), from Latin stramen (“straw for bedding”), from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread”).
internatal
From inter- + Latin nātālis (“relating to birth”).
From inter- + Latin natis (“rump”) + -al.
costful
From Middle English costful, equivalent to cost + -ful. Perhaps influenced by Middle English costful (“fraught with hardship”), a different word.
hetegony
From Ancient Greek ἔτης (étēs, “clansman”), from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”), plus -gony. See also ἑταῖρος (hetaîros, “companion”).
Probably invented by Hannes Alfvén.https://web.archive.org/web/20170401121945/http://worldwidewords.org/nl/lumr.htm
apeiron
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀπείρων (apeírōn).
Gobryas
Borrowed from Latin Gobryās, from Ancient Greek Γοβρύᾱς (Gobrúās), from Old Persian 𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎽𐎢𐎺 (g-u-b-ru-u-v /⁠Gaub(a)ruva?⁠/); see Γοβρύᾱς (Gobrúās) for more.
Abalos
Borrowed from Spanish Ábalos. This surname is more common in the Philippines.
Lishana Deni
From Lishana Deni לישאנא דיני (lišāna dēni, “our language”).
Balingit
Borrowed from Tagalog Balingit, after a Tagalog leader named Rajah Balingit of Pandakan, and participator on the Conspiracy of the Maharlikas.
Terreneuvian
Borrowed from French terreneuv(ien) + -ian, from the location it is found, Terre-Neuve (“Newfoundland”), Canada. From French terre (“land”) and neuve (“new”).
Mayol
Borrowed from Catalan Mayol, a variant of Mallol.
Tres Rios
* (Brazil): Borrowed from Portuguese Três Rios.
* (Costa Rica): Borrowed from Spanish Tres Ríos.
iimbongi
Borrowed from Xhosa iimbongi, from iim- + imbongi.
apizza
Borrowed from Neapolitan pizza (“pizza”), with the feminine definite article 'a.
sipahi
From Ottoman Turkish سپاهی, from Classical Persian سپاهی (sipāhī), from Middle Persian spʿh / 𐭮𐭯𐭠𐭧 (spāh). Doublet of spahi and sepoy.
polhode
Borrowed from Ancient Greek πόλοδος (pólodos), meaning "path of the pole", from πόλος (pólos, “pole, axis”) + ὁδός (hodós, “way, road”).
tumah
Borrowed from Hebrew טומאה / טֻמְאָה (tum'á).
taharah
Borrowed from Hebrew טָהֳרָה (tahará).
Borrowed from Arabic طَهَارَة (ṭahāra).
tzaraath
Borrowed from Hebrew צָרַעַת (tsará'at), originally "smitten" or "struck" from various skin afflictions' supposed divine origin.
kapotasana
Borrowed from Sanskrit कपोतासन (kapotāsana, “pigeon pose”).
Bies
Two main origins:
* Borrowed from Dutch and North German Bies, a topographic surname from bies (“rush; sedge”).
* Borrowed from Polish Bies, an unflattering nickname from bies (“devil, demon”).
Chrobak
Borrowed from Polish Chrobak, Czech Chrobák, and Slovak Chrobák, from the noun chrobak (“small worm, beetle”).
timeskip
From time + skip, cf. Japanese 時とばし (toki tobashi).
boarden
From Middle English borden, bordyn, burden, equivalent to board + -en (“made or consisting of”).
talav
Borrowed from Gujarati તળાવ (taḷāv) and Marathi तलाव (talāv).
Banilad
Borrowed from Tagalog Banilad or Cebuano Banilad.
Elon
Borrowed from Hebrew אֵילֹן (ʼÊlōn, literally “oak tree”).
Mandaue
From Cebuano Mandaue, from earlier Mandawe.
Ithkuil
An anglicization of Iţkuîl in the constructed language Ithkuil. Coined by John Quijada, the inventor of the conlang.
Yunfu
Borrowed from Mandarin 雲浮 /云浮 (Yúnfú).
Lazarte
Borrowed from Spanish Lazarte, from Basque Lasarte. This surname is mostly found in Argentina.
poda patti
Borrowed from Malayalam പോടാ പട്ടീ (pōṭā paṭṭī, “go away, dog”).
Andal
Two main origins:
* Borrowed from Galician Andal, a surname predominantly established in the Philippines.
* Borrowed from Norwegian Andal, probably a compound of ahn (“elm”) and dal (“valley”).
Borrowed from Tamil ஆண்டாள் (āṇṭāḷ).
Policarpio
Borrowed from Spanish Policarpio, a variant of Policarpo; this surname is predominantly found in the Philippines.
Pangaea Ultima
From Pangaea + Latin ultima (“last, final”), from being the ultimate end of the current supercontinent cycle, the next mass supercontinent. Coined by Christopher Scotese.
aiyo
Mainly borrowed from Tamil ஐயோ (aiyō) and Sinhalese අයියෝ (ayiyō). Common in Dravidian languages; compare Telugu అయ్యో (ayyō), Kannada ಅಯ್ಯೋ (ayyō), Malayalam അയ്യോ (ayyō), Tulu ಅಯ್ಯೋ (ayyō), Kurux अयो (ayo). Alternatively from Chinese 哎喲 /哎哟 (āiyō) in Malaysia and Singapore.
physogastry
From physo- + Ancient Greek γαστήρ (gastḗr, “belly”) + -y.
Acorda
Borrowed from Spanish Acorda, from Basque Akorda. This surname is mostly found in the Philippines.
shifu
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 師傅 /师傅 and 師父／师父 (shīfu).
Ocampo
Borrowed from Spanish Ocampo, a topographic surname from Galician O Campo (“the field”).
Romualdo
Borrowed from Spanish and Portuguese Romualdo. This surname is mostly found in Mexico.
Jalur Gemilang
Unadapted borrowing from Malay Jalur Gemilang.
Egun
From Yoruba Eégún, a reduced form of Yoruba Egúngún (“ancestors”), with the difference between singular and plural being due to a misinterpretation of the Yoruba forms.
Hualapai
Borrowing from Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai hwa:l pai, meaning "people of the tall pines" (Pinus ponderosa).
Shum Chun
Borrowed from Cantonese 深圳 (sam1 zan3).
agraphon
From Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́γρᾰφον (ắgrăphon), ᾰ̓́γρᾰφᾰ (ắgrăphă), inflection of ᾰ̓́γρᾰφος (ắgrăphos, “unwritten, not registered”).
quassative
From Latin quassātus, past participle of quassō (“to shake, to quake”), with the adjective suffix -ive.
siomai
Borrowed from Hokkien 燒賣 /烧卖 (sio-mai, sio-māi), from Cantonese 燒賣 /烧卖 (siu¹ maai⁶⁻²). Doublet of shumai and siew mai.
Hsiang
From Mandarin 湘 (Xiāng) Wade–Giles romanization: Hsiang¹.
Yeoh
From Teochew 楊／杨 (ion5) or Hokkien 楊／杨 (iôⁿ). Compare Tagalog Yu.
Swatow
From the Postal Romanization of Teochew 汕頭 /汕头 (suan¹ tao⁵).
quadraturist
From Italian quadraturista. Equivalent to quadrature + -ist.
Quiapo
From Spanish Quiapo, from Tagalog kiyapo.
Orendain
Borrowed from Spanish Orendain, a habitational surname of Basque origin. This surname is mostly found in the Philippines.
Ursua
Borrowed from Spanish Ursúa, variant of Urzúa, a surname of Basque origin. Also a Filipino surname due to the Catalogo alfabético de apellidos; in the Philippines, mostly found among Pangasinan people.
rashifal
Borrowed from Hindi राशिफल (rāśiphal), itself borrowed from Sanskrit राशिफल (rāśiphala).
Quizon
Borrowed from Tagalog Quizon, from Spanish Quizon, from Hokkien.
consecutio temporum
Borrowed from Latin cōnsecūtiō temporum (“sequence of tenses”).
Domdaniel
From French. Possibly based on French dôme (“dome”) or Latin domus (“house”) and Daniel.
Frise
From Middle English Frīse, from Old English Frīsa, Proto-West Germanic *Frīsō.
Chopi
From the name in Chopi, which refers to their use of bows and arrows.
ninjato
From Japanese 忍者刀 (ninjatō), in turn a compound of 忍者 (ninja) + 刀 (tō, “sword, knife”).
scatophage
From New Latin scatophagus, from Ancient Greek σκατοφάγος (skatophágos), from σκατο- (skato-, “shit”) and φάγος (phágos, “eater; glutton”), from φᾰγεῖν (phăgeîn, “to eat”) + -ος (-os, “-er”, forming agent nouns). Equivalent to scato- + -phage. In particular reference to dungflies, an anglicization of their genus Scatophaga.
kawachibuna
Borrowed from Japanese 河内鮒 (kawachibuna).
Corrales
Borrowed from Spanish Corrales. This surname is found mostly in Spain and Mexico.
underclerk
From Middle English underclerk, underclerc, undyr-clerk, equivalent to under- + clerk.
Amnat Charoen
From Thai อำนาจเจริญ (am-nâat-jà-rəən).
Ang Thong
From Thai อ่างทอง (àang-tɔɔng, “golden basin”).
Bueng Kan
From Thai บึงกาฬ (bʉng-gaan).
Buriram
From Thai บุรีรัมย์ (bù-rii-ram).
Chachoengsao
From Thai ฉะเชิงเทรา (chà-chəəng-sao).
Chaiyaphum
From Thai ชัยภูมิ (chai-yá-puum).
Chanthaburi
From Thai จันทบุรี (jan-tá-bù-rii).
Chonburi
From Thai ชลบุรี (chon-bù-rii).
Chiang Rai
From Thai เชียงราย (chiiang-raai).
Chumphon
From Thai ชุมพร (chum-pɔɔn).
Kalasin
From Thai กาฬสินธุ์ (gaa-lá-sǐn).
Kanchanaburi
From Thai กาญจนบุรี (gaan-jà-ná-bù-rii).
Khon Kaen
From Thai ขอนแก่น (kɔ̌ɔn-gɛ̀n).
Lopburi
From Thai ลพบุรี (lóp-bù-rii).
Mae Hong Son
From Thai แม่ฮ่องสอน (mɛ̂ɛ-hɔ̂ng-sɔ̌ɔn).
Maha Sarakham
From Thai มหาสารคาม (má-hǎa-sǎa-rá-kaam).
Nakhon Nayok
From Thai นครนายก (ná-kɔɔn-naa-yók).
Mukdahan
From Thai มุกดาหาร (múk-daa-hǎan).
Nakhon Phanom
From Thai นครพนม (ná-kɔɔn-pá-nom).
Nakhon Sawan
From Thai นครสวรรค์ (ná-kɔɔn-sà-wǎn).
Nakhon Si Thammarat
From Thai นครศรีธรรมราช (ná-kɔɔn-sǐi-tam-má-râat).
Narathiwat
From Thai นราธิวาส (ná-raa-tí-wâat).
Nong Khai
From Thai หนองคาย (nɔ̌ɔng-kaai).
Pathum Thani
From Thai ปทุมธานี (bpà-tum-taa-nii).
Pattani
From Thai ปัตตานี (bpàt-dtaa-nii).
Phatthalung
From Thai พัทลุง (pát-tá-lung).
Phetchaburi
From Thai เพชรบุรี (pét-bù-rii).
Phichit
From Thai พิจิตร (pí-jìt).
Phitsanulok
From Thai พิษณุโลก (pít-sà-nú-lôok).
Phrae
From Thai แพร่ (prɛ̂ɛ).
Prachuap Khiri Khan
From Thai ประจวบคีรีขันธ์ (bprà-jùuap-kii-rii-kǎn).
Ratchaburi
From Thai ราชบุรี (râat-chá-bù-rii).
Roi Et
From Thai ร้อยเอ็ด (rɔ́ɔi-èt).
Sa Kaeo
From Thai สระแก้ว (sà-gɛ̂ɛo).
Sakon Nakhon
From Thai สกลนคร (sà-gon-ná-kɔɔn).
Samut Prakan
From Thai สมุทรปราการ (sà-mùt-bpraa-gaan).
Samut Sakhon
From Thai สมุทรสาคร (sà-mùt-sǎa-kɔɔn).
Samut Songkhram
From Thai สมุทรสงคราม (sà-mùt-sǒng-kraam).
Saraburi
From Thai สระบุรี (sà-rà-bù-rii).
Satun
From Thai สตูล (sà-dtuun), from Pattani Malay ستول (“santol”).
Sing Buri
From Thai สิงห์บุรี (sǐng-bù-rii), cognate with English Singapore.
Sisaket
From Thai ศรีสะเกษ (sǐi-sà-gèet).
Songkhla
From Thai สงขลา (sǒng-klǎa).
Surat Thani
From Thai สุราษฎร์ธานี (sù-râat-taa-nii).
Surin
From Thai สุรินทร์ (sù-rin).
Yasothon
From Thai ยโสธร (yá-sǒo-tɔɔn).
Uttaradit
From Thai อุตรดิตถ์ (ùt-dtà-rá-dìt).
Uthai Thani
From Thai อุทัยธานี (ù-tai-taa-nii).
Udon Thani
From Thai อุดรธานี (ù-dɔɔn-taa-nii).
Kamphaeng Phet
From Thai กำแพงเพชร (gam-pɛɛng-pét).
Phetchabun
From Thai เพชรบูรณ์ (pét-chá-buun).
Prachinburi
From Thai ปราจีนบุรี (bpraa-jiin-bù-rii).
Ranong
From Thai ระนอง (rá-nɔɔng).
Rayong
From Thai ระยอง (rá-yɔɔng).
Suphan Buri
From Thai สุพรรณบุรี (sù-pan-bù-rii).
Ubon Ratchathani
From Thai อุบลราชธานี (ù-bon-râat-chá-taa-nii).
Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya
From Thai พระนครศรีอยุธยา (prá-ná-kɔɔn-sǐi-à-yút-tá-yaa).
Nakhon Pathom
From Thai นครปฐม (ná-kɔɔn-bpà-tǒm).
Nong Bua Lamphu
From Thai หนองบัวลำภู (nɔ̌ɔng-buua-lam-puu).
epogdoon
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπόγδοον (epógdoon), from ἐπι- (epi-, “greater [by]”) + ὄγδοον (ógdoon, “an eighth part”).
unordinately
From Middle English onordynatly, unordinatly, unordynately, unordynatliche, unordynatly; equivalent to un- + ordinately or unordinate + -ly.
Meneses
Borrowed from Spanish Meneses. This surname is predominantly found in Colombia and Mexico.
Paras
Two main origins:
* Borrowed from Kapampangan Paras; this surname is predominantly found in Central Luzon region.
* Borrowed from Spanish Paras, probably a habitational surname.
x-cat-ik
From Yucatec Maya xkat-ik; -ik means “chili pepper”.
unhonesty
From Middle English unhoneste (“immorality”); equivalent to un- + honesty.
Bengbu
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 蚌埠 (Bèngbù).
Villapando
Borrowed from Spanish Villapando; this surname is predominantly found in the Philippines.
Zadkiel
Borrowed from Hebrew צָדְקִיאֵל, meaning "Righteousness of God".
pixiu
Borrowed from the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 貔貅 (píxiū).
Tuason
Ultimately from Hokkien 大孫 /大孙 (tōa-sun, “eldest grandson”), via Spanish Tuason or Tagalog Tuason.
Idris
Borrowed from Welsh Idris.
Borrowed from Arabic إِدْرِيس (ʔidrīs).
yasht
From Middle Persian yšt' (yašt, “prayer, worship”), probably from Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀 (yašta, “honored”), from 𐬫𐬀𐬰 (yaz, “to worship, honor”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁yaǵ-.
vertebration
From New Latin vertebrātiō. By surface analysis, vertebra + -ation.
arithmo-
From Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós, “number, counting, arithmetic”).
Asenath
Borrowed from Hebrew אָסְנַת (ʾāsənaṯ).
Diederik
Of Dutch origin, from Middle Dutch Diederic, from Old Dutch *Thiodarīk, from Frankish *Theodarīk, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *Þeudarīks. Compare with Derek, Theodoric.
Beetewk
From the name of the Bityug river near Voronezh, ultimately from Russian битю́г (bitjúg), which is from Turkic.
cholangio-
From Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”) and ἀγγεῖον (angeîon, “vessel”).
titushky
Attested in 2014, borrowed from either Ukrainian тіту́шки pl (titúšky), тіту́шка sg (titúška), or Russian титу́шки pl (titúški), титу́шка sg (titúška), from the surname of mixed martial artist Vadym Titushko, Russian Вади́м Титу́шко (Vadím Titúško), Ukrainian Вади́м Тіту́шко (Vadým Titúško).
pair of scissors
From Middle English paire of Sesurys, pare of cisurs, payr of sesurs, payr of sisurs, peir sisours, peyre cysours, peyre of sysers.
musalla
Borrowed from Arabic مُصَلًّى (muṣallan), from صَلَّى (ṣallā, “to pray”).
hartstongue
From Middle English hertistonge; equivalent to hart + -s- + tongue.
kalology
From Ancient Greek καλός (kalós, “beautiful”) kalo- + -logy.
Iseion
From Ancient Greek Ἴσειον (Íseion), from Ἶσις (Îsis, “Isis”).
Iseum
From Latin Iseum, from Ancient Greek Ἴσειον (Íseion), from Ἶσις (Îsis, “Isis”). By surface analysis, Isis + Latin -eum.
spilosite
From Ancient Greek σπίλος (spílos, “a spot”) + -ite.
Athenaeum
Borrowed from Latin Athenaeum, from Ancient Greek Ᾰ̓θήναιον (Ăthḗnaion), from Ἀθήνη (Athḗnē, “Athene”).
Tabar
Borrowed from Spanish Tabar, itself of Basque origin. This surname is mostly found in the Philippines.
hyperinotic
From hyper- + Ancient Greek ἴς (ís, “force, power, muscle, sinew”, stem in-) + -otic.
chap lau chu
Borrowed from Hokkien 十樓厝 (cha̍p-lâu-chhù, “ten-storey house”). Originating in the 1960s, with the building of pioneering HDB satellite flats.
Isuzu
From Japanese. The automotive manufacturer is named after the 五十鈴川 (Isuzu-gawa, “Isuzu River”).
Memphitic
From Middle English memphetik, from Latin Memphīticus. By surface analysis, Memphite + -ic.
sororial
PIE word
 *swésōr
Learned borrowing from Latin sorōrius (“sisterly”) + English -al (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Sorōrius is derived from soror (“sister”) + -ius (suffix meaning ‘belonging to’ forming adjectives).
pyroleter
From pyro- + Ancient Greek ὀλετήρ (oletḗr, “destroyer”), from ὄλλυμι (óllumi).
modus ponendo ponens
Borrowed from Latin modus ponendo ponens (roughly, “mode where affirming affirms”).
modus ponendo tollens
Borrowed from Latin modus pōnendō tollens (roughly, “mode where affirming infirms”).
modus tollendo ponens
Borrowed from Latin modus tollendō pōnēns (roughly, “mode where negating confirms”).
modus tollendo tollens
Borrowed from Latin modus tollendō tollēns (roughly, “mode where infirming infirms”).
Baguio
From Spanish Baguió, from Ibaloi bagiw.
From Spanish baguio.
amphibalus
From Late Latin amphibalus (“cloak”), from unattested Ancient Greek *ἀμφίβαλος (*amphíbalos), from ἀμφιβάλλω (amphibállō, “put on”).
eucrasis
Borrowed from Ancient Greek εὐκρᾶσις (eukrâsis).
Clarin
Various origins:
* Borrowed from Spanish Clarín. This surname is mostly found in the Philippines.
* Borrowed from French Clarin, a diminutive form of Clair.
* Borrowed from Swedish Clarin, a derivative of klar (“clear”).
charterparty
From French charte-partie, literally divided charter, as the practice involved dividing it in two and giving one half to each person.
Judica
Borrowed from Latin judica, from the opening words of the introit: "Judica me, Deus."
Jehoiada
Borrowed from Hebrew יְהוֹיָדָע.
Dezhou
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 德州 (Dézhōu).
Ah Tiong
Borrowed from Hokkien 阿中 (a-tiong), where 中 (tiong) is a clipping of 中國 /中国 (Tiong-kok, “China”).
zhng
From Hokkien 裝 /装 (chng), compare Cantonese 裝 /装 (zong¹, “to install; to redecorate”). Spelling influenced by Mandarin Pinyin.
diwata
Borrowed from Cebuano diwata, from Proto-Visayan *diwata, from Malay dewata, from Sanskrit देवता (devatā, “god, deity”).
salted egg
Calque from Chinese 鹹蛋／咸蛋 (xiándàn), from salted + egg.
ah pui
From Hokkien 阿肥 (a-pûi), from 阿 (a, “particle placed before names to express familiarity”) + 肥 (pûi, “fat”).
luteolous
From Latin luteolus (“yellowish”), diminutive of Latin luteus (“yellow”).
Delmar
Contraction of Delamare and de la Mare, from places in Normandy named La Mare (“the pond”). In the US, also borrowed from Catalan del Mar (“of the sea”).
pa chew cheng
From Hokkien 拍手銃 /拍手铳 (phah-chhiú-chhèng, literally “to shoot or fire one’s gun”).
poena cullei
From Latin poena culleī (literally “punishment of the sack”).
herbad
From Classical Persian هیرْبَد (hērbad), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hylpt' /⁠hērbed⁠/, “teacher-priest”).
Jasher
Borrowed from Hebrew יָשֵׁר (Yashér, “upright”).
invultuation
From Latin invultare (“to stab the face of”), from vultus (“face”).
nauropometer
From Ancient Greek ναῦς (naûs, “ship”) + ῥοπή (rhopḗ, “weight”) + -meter.
geotectonics
From geo- + tectonics (although this is apparently first attested later), possibly from German Geotektonik.
Gallovidian
From Latin Gallovidia (“Galloway”), from Cumbric/Welsh Gallgwyddel.
ecblastesis
From Ancient Greek ἐκβλάστησις (ekblástēsis, “budding”).
Quiros
Borrowed from Spanish Quiros. This surname is mostly found in Costa Rica.
Orozco
From Spanish Orozco, a habitational surname from Basque.
dumbek
From Modern Turkish dümbek, from Ottoman Turkish دنبك (dümbek), from Persian دنبک (donbak). Doublet of tombak.
tremellose
From Latin tremulus (“shaking; trembling; quivering”) + -ose. See also English tremulous.
Sangalang
From Tagalog Sangalang and Kapampangan Sangalang.
Labastida
Borrowed from Spanish Labastida, from la + Basque Bastida.
Sabangan
Borrowed from Kankanaey Sabangan. See that for more details.
Millimetternich
Borrowed from German Millimetternich, in reference to Dollfuss's diminutive stature. Equivalent to a blend of millimetre + Metternich.
Magallanes
From Spanish Magallanes, from Portuguese Magalhães.
The places are named after Ferdinand Magellan (Spanish: Fernando de Magallanes)
rhapontic
From Latin rhaponticum, literally rha (“rhubarb”) ponticum (“Pontic; of the Black Sea”), from Ancient Greek ῥῆον (rhêon, “rhubarb”) and Ancient Greek Πόντος (Póntos, “Black Sea”).
Rimando
Borrowed from Spanish Rimando. This surname is predominantly found in the Philippines.
Losar
From Tibetan ལོ་གསར་ (lo gsar).
Kshetri
From Nepali क्षेत्री (kṣetrī), from Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya, “protector of gentle people”), from क्षत्र (kṣatra, “rule, dominion, authority”). Cognate with Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 (x-š-a-y-θ-i-y /⁠xšāyaθiya⁠/, “emperor”), from which is derived Persian شاه (šâh).
paktor
Borrowed from Cantonese 拍拖 (paak³ to¹, “to date, or be dating someone”).
kaijin
From Japanese 怪人 (かいじん, kaijin), from Middle Chinese 怪 (kweajᴴ, “strange, fantastic”) + 人 (nyin, “person”)
Ivan Ivanovich
Borrowed from Russian Ива́н Ива́нович (Iván Ivánovič, literally “John Johnson”).
no horse run
Calque of Hokkien 無馬走 /无马走 (bô-bé-cháu, literally “no horse can outrun”), originally used within the context of horse racing to describe a competitor far ahead in the field.
pinacate beetle
From Mexican Spanish pinacate, from Classical Nahuatl pinacatl (“black beetle”).
grass-eater
Calque of Japanese 草食系男子 (sōshokukei danshi, “herbivorous/grass-eating male”).
inogorodnie
Borrowed from Russian иногоро́дние (inogoródnije) meaning "people from another village".
Iga ware
Calque of Japanese 伊賀焼 (Iga-yaki).
kadupul
From Sinhalese කඩුපුල් (kaḍupul).
isekai
Borrowed from Japanese 異世界 (isekai, literally “different world”).
diu lei
From Cantonese 屌你 (diu² nei⁵, “fuck you”).
kuih tart
From kuih + tart, the former word from Malay kuih, from Hokkien 粿 (kóe, “rice cake”).