MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
pough
From Middle English pogh, powhe, from Old English pohha, a variant of pocca (“poke, bag, pouch”), from Proto-West Germanic *pokō, from Proto-Germanic *puhô (“bag”), from Proto-Indo-European *bew-, *bʰew- (“to blow, swell”).
Podarge
Ancient Greek Ποδάργη (Podárgē, literally “swift-foot”)
hoplitodromos
Ancient Greek ὁπλιτόδρομος (hoplitódromos)
sphaeraphis
Derived from Latin sphaera + Ancient Greek ῥαφίς (rhaphís).
Vican
Various etymologies, including:
* Serbo-Croatian Vican
* Serbo-Croatian Vićan
* Czech and Slovak Vičan
Lalbagh
Borrowed from Hindi लालबाग़ (lālbāġ).
Aminabad
Borrowed from Hindi अमीनाबाद (amīnābād).
Husainganj
Borrowed from Hindi हुसैनगंज (husaingañj).
Husainabad
Borrowed from Hindi हुसैनाबाद (husainābād).
Hsincheng
From Mandarin 新鄭 /新郑 (Xīnzhèng) Wade–Giles romanization: Hsin¹-chêng⁴.
Vikhyat
Borrowed from Sanskrit विख्यात (vikhyāta).
Madhulika
Borrowed from Sanskrit मधुलिका (madhulikā).
Kwak'wala
Borrowed from Kwak'wala Kwak̓wala.
Ligwildaxw
From Kwak'wala Lig̱wiłda'x̱w (U'mista spelling).
Yaculta
From Halkomelem yəqʷəɬteʔχ.
Lekwiltok
From Kwak'wala Liǧʷiłdax̌ʷ.
Ligwilda'xw
From Kwak'wala Lig̱wiłda'x̱w (U'mista spelling).
Laich-kwil-tach
From Kwak'wala Liǧʷiłdax̌ʷ.
Ashtadiggaja
Borrowed from Sanskrit अष्टदिग्गज (aṣṭadiggaja).
bibliochresis
From biblio- (“book”), from Ancient Greek βῐβλῐ́ον (bĭblĭ́on), + χρῆσῐς (khrêsĭs, “use, usage, employment”).
Wuikala
Borrowed from Heiltsuk 'Wùik̓ala.
ItNuxalkmc
Unadapted borrowing from Bella Coola ItNuxalkmc.
Srishti
Borrowed from Sanskrit सृष्टि (sṛṣṭi).
Shrishti
Borrowed from Sanskrit सृष्टि (sṛṣṭi).
ke belakang pusing
Unadapted borrowing from Malay ke belakang pusing, a military drill command used in the Singapore Armed Forces, meaning to “turn and face the rear”, i.e., to turn 180 degrees and face the other way.
Anubhuti
Borrowed from Sanskrit अनुभूति (anubhūti).
Akansha
Borrowed from Sanskrit आकांक्षा (ākāṃkṣā).
Anukriti
Borrowed from Sanskrit अनुकृति (anukṛti).
paramese
Unadapted borrowing from Latin paramesē, from Ancient Greek παραμέση (paramésē, literally “next to the middle [string]”).
paranete
Unadapted borrowing from Latin paranētē, from Ancient Greek παρανήτη (paranḗtē, literally “next to the lowest [string]”). The nete was "lowest" in the sense of being the farthest from the player and physically below the other strings, but was the highest in pitch. Compare the high E string in a modern guitar, which is farthest from the player.
Pheidippides
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φειδιππίδης (Pheidippídēs).
Ushiku
From Japanese 牛久 (“Ushiku”), from 牛久市 (Ushiku-shi, Ushiku City), named after the 牛久藩 (Ushiku-han, Ushiku Domain), taking its name from the 牛久陣屋 (Ushiku Jin'ya, Ushiku Castle), named after the 牛久沼 (Ushiku-numa, Ushiku Pond) where it is situated.
Ichinoseki
Borrowed from Japanese 一関 (Ichinoseki).
Hitachinaka
Borrowed from Japanese ひたちなか (Hitachinaka).
Shibukawa
Borrowed from Japanese 渋川 (Shibukawa).
gao dim
From Cantonese 搞掂 (gaau² dim⁶).
gai gai
Reduplication of Cantonese 街 (gaai¹, “street”), with tones 1 and 5 in Singaporean Hokkien.
Zohran
Uncertain. Likely a transliteration of Urdu زُہْران (zuhrān), or possibly ظُہْرَان (zuhrān)—both of Arabic origin, but most likely from Arabic زهران (“bright”) and Arabic أَزْهَر (ʔazhar, “radiant”). The Urdu variant زوہْرَان (zohrān) is considered a corruption.
Huili
From Mandarin 會理 /会理 (Huìlǐ).
Lavrentiya
Russian Лавре́нтия (Lavréntija)
xiao mei mei
From Mandarin 小妹妹 (xiǎomèimei, literally “little sister”).
rhomphaia
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥομφαίᾱ (rhomphaíā), from Thracian [Term?].
autemesia
From Ancient Greek Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós) (“self”) + Ancient Greek ἔμεσις (émesis) (“vomiting”).
Bolson tortoise
By surface analysis, Spanish Bolsón de Mapimí (a basin where this species is found) + tortoise.
Sirhan
Borrowed from Arabic سِرْحَان (sirḥān).
Bhaca
From -Bhaca, the common element of the Bhaca amaBhaca, iBhaca, isiBhaca, and KwaBhaca.
stenandrium
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek στενός (stenós)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr
Proto-Hellenic *anḗr
Ancient Greek ἀνδρός (andrós)
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Proto-Italic *-ios
Old Latin -ios
Latin -ium
taxonomic name Stenandriumlbor.
English stenandrium
Learned borrowing from taxonomic name Stenandrium.
Tyrannosaura regina
With Latin -us of Tyrannosaurus changed to its feminine form, -a.
Shlisselburg
Borrowed from Russian Шлиссельбу́рг (Šlisselʹbúrg).
thunder beast
Calque from Japanese 雷獣(らいじゅう) (raijū)
Calque of taxonomic name Brontotheriidae, which is derived from Ancient Greek βροντή (brontḗ, “thunder”) + θηρίον (thēríon, “beast”) + -idae.
]
Samoki
Borrowed from Central Bontoc Samoki, itself borrowed from English smoky. See that for more info.
chicken skin
Calque of Chinese 雞皮 /鸡皮 (jīpí).
Kacha
From Russian and Ukrainian Ка́ча (Káča).
From Persian کَچا.
kazasker
From Ottoman Turkish قاضیعسكر (kazasker), a reduced form of قاضی العسكر (kadilasker), from قاضی (kazı, kadı, “qadi”) and عسكر ('asker, “soldier”); compare قَاضِي العَسْكَر (qāḍī l-ʕaskar, “military judge”), from قَاضٍ (qāḍin, “judge”) + عَسْكَر (ʕaskar, “troops”). So called because the judge's jurisdiction originally extended to military cases.
soon hock
From Cantonese 筍殼 /笋壳 (seon² hok³) and Hakka 筍殼 /笋壳 (sun³ hog⁵).
aksi borak
Malay aksi (“action; brag”) + Malay borak (“chit-chat”).
Keosayan
Borrowed from Armenian Քեոսայան (Kʻeosayan).
KPO
Borrowed from German KPO (“Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (Opposition)”).
Shwe Kokko
Borrowed from Burmese ရွှေကုက္ကို (hrwekukkui).
nalesnik
From Polish naleśnik. Doublet of nalistnik and nalysnyk.
From Russian нале́сник (nalésnik).
From Ukrainian нале́сник (nalésnyk).
nalisniki
From Polish naleśniki, Russian нали́сники (nalísniki), and Ukrainian нали́сники (nalýsnyky).
phlyax
Probably from Ancient Greek φλυαρεῖν (phluareîn, “to talk nonsense”) or the related verb Ancient Greek φλέω (phléō, “to tell”).
Boerum Hill
Named after the Dutch Boerum family, which occupied most of the area during early settlement.
Dardania
Borrowed from Latin Dardania, from Dardanus (“Dardanian”) + -ia, the first element deriving from Proto-Albanian *dardā (“pear”) (whence modern Albanian dardhë), deverbative of *darda (“to spill, pour”) (whence modern derdh).
Land of Fire
Calque of Azerbaijani Odlar Yurdu, referring to Azerbaijan’s Zoroastrian heritage and its natural burning gas vents.
Blahodatne
From Ukrainian Благода́тне (Blahodátne). Compare Blagodatnoye.
Blahodat
From Ukrainian Благода́ть (Blahodátʹ). Compare Blagodat and Błahadać.
Blahodativka
From Ukrainian Благода́тівка (Blahodátivka). Compare Blagodatovka.
Boikivka
From Ukrainian Бо́йківка (Bójkivka).
Shaya
From Mandarin 沙雅 (Shāyǎ).
Hsienning
From Mandarin 咸寧 /咸甯 /咸宁 (Xiánníng), Wade–Giles romanization: Hsien²-ning².
Qianxi
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 黔西 (Qiánxī).
Zhijin
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 織金 /织金.
Dafang
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 大方 (Dàfāng).
Qixingguan
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 七星關 /七星关.
Nayong
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 納雍.
Hezhang
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 赫章.
Weining
From Mandarin 威寧 /威宁 (Wēiníng).
Tsleil-Waututh
From Halkomelem səlilwətaɬ.
agonophilia
From Ancient Greek ᾰ̓γών (ăgṓn, “struggle”) + -philia.
Sushma
Borrowed from Sanskrit सुषमा (suṣamā).
Khokhlov
Borrowed from Russian Хохлов (Xoxlov).
Kwikwetlem
Borrowed from Halkomelem kʷikʷəƛ̓əm.
Katzie
Borrowed from Halkomelem q̓íc̓əy̓.
Tsawwassen
Borrowed from Halkomelem scəw̓aθən.
pippali
Sanskrit पिप्पली (pippalī). Doublet of pepper, peepul, and falafel.
helicline
Blend of helico- + incline or combination of heli- + -cline, from Ancient Greek ἕλιξ (hélix, “spiral”). Attested from the 1930s (see quotations below).
Ikisugi chord
Borrowed from Japanese イキスギコード (“Ikisugi chord”).
Hul'q'umi'num'
Unadapted borrowing from Halkomelem Hul'q'umi'num'.
Kyuquot
From Nootka qaay̓uuk̓tḥ, qaay̓uuk̓ʷatḥ.
spiroid
From Latin spiroïdes, from Ancient Greek Ancient Greek σπειροειδής (speiroeidḗs). By surface analysis, spire + -oid.
Hryhorivka
From Ukrainian Григорівка (Hryhorivka), variously stressed on the penult, antepenult, or preantepenult. Compare Grigorăuca, Grigorievca, Grigorovka, Grigoryevka, Grzegorzówka, and Hryharaŭka.
long march through the institutions
Calque of German der lange Marsch durch die Institutionen, coined by German activist Rudi Dutschke in 1967.
Chivilcoy
Borrowed from Spanish Chivilcoy, from Mapudungun [Term?].
Euclataw
From Halkomelem yəqʷəɬteʔχ.
Laichwiltach
From Kwak'wala Liǧʷiłdax̌ʷ.
Yahawashi
From Biblical Hebrew יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (́Yĕhōšúa, “Jesus”)
Jew-hate
From Jew + hate; perhaps a calque of German Judenhass (“Jew-hatred”).
Feivel
Borrowed from Yiddish פֿײַוול (fayvl), of uncertain meaning.
Prysyvashne
From Ukrainian Присива́шне (Prysyvášne).
geelbeck
From Afrikaans geelbek (“a type of fish”, literally “yellow-beak”).
Yantarne
From Ukrainian Янта́рне (Jantárne). Compare Iantarnoe and Yantarnoye.
Glauce
Ancient Greek Γλαύκη (Glaúkē)
syrnik
From Russian сы́рник (sýrnik). Doublet of syrnyk.
gonyalgia
From gony- (“knee”) + -algia (“pain”), from Ancient Greek γόνυ (gónu, “knee”) and Ancient Greek ἄλγος (álgos, “pain”).
Epic Cycle
Calque of Ancient Greek Ἐπικὸς Κύκλος (Epikòs Kúklos)
Itonia
Ancient Greek Ἰτωνία (Itōnía)
Alethea
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀλήθεια (alḗtheia).
Alfur
From Dutch Alfoer, from Portuguese alfouro, alforro (“free; not enslaved”), from Arabic الحرّ (al‑ḥurr, “the free”), ultimately from Arabic حر (“free, not bound”). Compare Malay Alfuru, Alfura.
Amyclas
Ancient Greek Ἀμύκλας (Amúklas)
Aramea
Borrowed from Latin Aramaea, from Ancient Greek Ἀραμαία (Aramaía).
Tabwakea
Borrowed from Gilbertese tabwakea (“turtle”).
REV
From French REV, from Réseau Express Vélo (“Express Bicycle Lane Network”), from réseau express vélo, from réseau+express+vélo
tartralic
From tartar, the chemical compound. From French tartralique, from tartre + -al + -ique. By surface analysis, tartar + -al + -ic.
tartrelic
Borrowed from French tartrélique. From tart(a)r + -elic.
Hryhoriv
From Ukrainian Григо́рів (Hryhóriv).
Hryhorivske
From Ukrainian Григо́рівське (Hryhórivsʹke). Compare Grigorovskoye.
Aagya
Borrowed from Sanskrit आज्ञा (ājñā).
Iamus
Borrowed from Latin Iamus, from Ancient Greek Ἴαμος (Íamos).
Ayajuthem
Borrowed from Comox ʔayʔaǰuθəm.
Chuseok
Borrowed from Korean 추석(秋夕) (chuseok).
telephilon
Borrowed from Ancient Greek τηλέφιλον (tēléphilon); ? from a Pre-Greek word, possibly altered to reflect τῆλε (têle, “far, afar”) + φίλον (phílon, “beloved, love”).
Novoaltaysk
Borrowed from Russian Новоалта́йск (Novoaltájsk).
Vartika
Borrowed from Sanskrit वर्तिका (vartikā).
Ilaksh
An anglicization of ilákš in the constructed language Ithkuil. Coined by John Quijada, the inventor of the conlang.
trifidate
From Latin trifidus, see -ate (adjective-forming suffix). By surface analysis, trifid + -ate.
cleam
From Middle English clemen, from Old English clǣman (“to smear, anoint”), from Proto-West Germanic *klaimijan, from Proto-Germanic *klaimijaną (“to smear with clay, mortar”), from Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to stick, glue”).
Pushpanjali
Borrowed from Sanskrit पुष्पांजलि (puṣpāṃjali).
Prakriti
Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रकृति (prakṛti).
Staro-Saltove
From Ukrainian Старо-Салтове (Staro-Saltove).
senegalia
Borrowed from translingual Senegalia, from Latin Senegalia (“Senegal”), equivalent to Senegal + -ia.
naphthamein
From French naphtaméine. By surface analysis, naphth(a) + -am + -ein.
Mykolaieve
From Ukrainian Микола́єве (Mykolájeve). Compare Mikałajeva, Mikałajova, Nikałajova, Nikolaevo, and Nikolayevo.
Mykolaivske
From Ukrainian Микола́ївське (Mykolájivsʹke). Compare Nikolayevskoye.
Vaishali
Borrowed from Sanskrit वैशाली (vaiśālī).
bo pian
From Hokkien 無變／无变 (bô-piàn, “no choice”).
Nikolayevsky
From Russian Никола́евский (Nikolájevskij).
Nikolayevo
From Russian Никола́ево (Nikolájevo). Compare Mikałajeva, Mikałajova, Mykolaieve, Nikałajova, and Nikolaevo.
Scia'new
From Saanich SC'IȺNEW̱.
Nikolayevka
From Russian Никола́евка (Nikolájevka). Compare Mikałajoŭka, Mykolaivka, Nicolaevca, and Nikolaevka.
Sc'ianew
From Saanich SC'IȺNEW̱.
Nikolayevskaya
From Russian Никола́евская (Nikolájevskaja).
Nikolayevskoye
From Russian Никола́евское (Nikolájevskoje). Compare Mykolaivske.
Obbrussel
Unadapted borrowing from Dutch Obbrussel (“Upper Brussels”).
rose of Jericho
Calque of New Latin Hierichuntis rosa (1534, found in the accusative as hierichuntida rosam in the Botanologicon of Euricius Cordus) and variants such as rosa Hierichuntina.
Gaurang
Borrowed from Sanskrit गौरांग (gaurāṃga).
Ayushmaan
Borrowed from Sanskrit आयुष्मान (āyuṣmāna).
Ayushman
Borrowed from Sanskrit आयुष्मान (āyuṣmāna).
Peterburg
From Russian Петербу́рг (Peterbúrg). By surface analysis, Peter + -burg.
Vardhman
Borrowed from Sanskrit वर्धमान (vardhamāna).
Vardhaman
Borrowed from Sanskrit वर्धमान (vardhamāna).
Tongxiang
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 桐鄉 /桐乡 (Tóngxiāng).
craspedon
From Ancient Greek κράσπεδον (kráspedon, “border, skirt”).
Tongeren-Borgloon
Borrowed from Dutch Tongeren-Borgloon.
Greek People's Liberation Army
Calque of Greek Ελληνικός Λαϊκός Απελευθερωτικός Στρατός (Ellinikós Laïkós Apeleftherotikós Stratós).
boroughreeve
From Middle English burhreve, from Old English burhġerēfa (“the governor of a town or city”), equivalent to borough + reeve. Compare sheriff.
hexadecanion
Blend of hexadeca- + quaternion, from Ancient Greek ἑκκαίδεκα (hekkaídeka, “sixteen”).
sleech
From Middle English sliche, a variant of slicche, from Old English *sliċ (“mud, sludge”), from Proto-West Germanic *sliki, from Proto-Germanic *slikiz (“mud, slush”), from Proto-Indo-European *sleyg- (“to slide, be slippery”). Doublet of slitch and sludge.
PJSK
Abbreviation of Project Sekai, the name under which the game was originally released in Japan. "Sekai" is a fictional dimension that serves as the main setting for the game, from Japanese 世界 (“world”).
Gongnong
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 工農 /工农 (Gōngnóng).
Luobei
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 蘿北 /萝北 (Luóběi).
Suibin
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 綏濱 /绥滨 (Suíbīn).
Komenox
Borrowed from Kwak'wala K̓uməʔenux̌ʷ.
Wei Wai Kum
Borrowed from Kwak'wala Wiweqəm.
Kuchary
From Belarusian Кухары́ (Kuchary). Compare Kukhari.
Kiekefretter
Borrowed from Dutch Kiekefretter, compound of kieke + fretter.
Sisimiut
Unadapted borrowing from Greenlandic Sisimiut.
Talkatora
Borrowed from Hindi तालकटोरा (tālakṭorā).
Gautampalli
Borrowed from Hindi गौतमपल्ली (gautampallī).
Vanshika
Borrowed from Sanskrit वंशिका (vaṃśikā).
human settlement
From Latin hūmānus and from Old English setl (human + settlement).
Tlowitsis
From Kwak'wala Ławit̓sis.
Bhai Dooj
Borrowed from Hindi भाईदूज (bhāīdūj).
We Wai Kai
Borrowed from Kwak'wala Wiweqey.
Kwiakah
Borrowed from Kwak'wala Kʷix̌a.
Churiuk
From Ukrainian Чурю́к (Čurjúk).
Stratego
From Ancient Greek στρατηγός (stratēgós, “general”).
azorella
Borrowed from taxonomic name Azorella, from Spanish azor (“goshawk”) + translingual -ella (diminutive suffix).
demodex
Borrowed from translingual Demodex, from Ancient Greek δημός (dēmós, “fat”, noun) + δήξ (dḗx, “worm in wood”).
Zhonglou
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 鐘樓 /钟楼 (zhōnglóu).
Jintan
From Mandarin 金壇 /金坛 (Jīntán).
Liyang
From Mandarin 溧陽 /溧阳 (Lìyáng).
astyonym
From Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́στῠ (ắstŭ, “city”) + English -onym, from ὄνῠμᾰ (ónŭmă), the Doric and Aeolic Greek form of Ancient Greek ὄνομᾰ (ónomă, “name”).
Raveningham
From the Old English folk name for the local tribe, *Hrœfningas, from the personal name *Hrœfn + -ingas (“relating to”), genitive plural *Hrœfninga + hām (“homestead”).
Holdenby
From the Old English personal name Haldan, from the Old Norse personal name Halfdan + bȳ (“farm”).
Holmby
* (Places in United States and England): Variant of Holdenby.
* (Place in Sweden): From Swedish Holmby, from Old Swedish holmber (“holm, islet”) + bȳ (“village, farm, town”).
Cahuenga
Borrowed from Gabrielino-Fernandeño Kawé’nga (“place of the hill”).
Manichaic
From Latin Manichaicus, from Ancient Greek Μανιχαϊκός (Manikhaïkós).
Manichaism
From Latin Manichaismus, from Koine Greek Μανιχαϊσμός (Manikhaïsmós).
Luxvbalis
From Heiltsuk Lúx̌vbálís (“boulder point”).
Senhaja de Srair
From French Senhaja de Sraïr, from Moroccan Arabic صنهاجة دالسراير (ṣanhāja d-es-srāyir, “Senhaja of Srair”), with the Moroccan Arabic linker د (d, “of”) reinterpreted as French de through phono-semantic reanalysis.
Kwee
From Hokkien 郭 (Koeh), via Dutch Kwee.
gradol
Blend of gravure + idol. From Japanese グラドル (“guradoru”), from グラビアアイドル (gravure idol, “gurabia aidoru”), from グラビア (“gurabia”) + アイドル (“aidoru”), from English gravure (“engraving”)+idol
gravure idol
gravure + idol. From Japanese グラビアアイドル (gravure idol, “gurabia aidoru”), from グラビア (“gurabia”) + アイドル (“aidoru”), from English gravure (“engraving”)+idol
decoden
Borrowed from Japanese デコ電 (deko-den), from English decoration and Japanese 電話 (denwa, “telephone”).
Ghosn
Borrowed from Arabic غُصْن (Ḡuṣn).
Arabizi
Borrowed from Arabic عَرَبِيزِيّ (ʕarabīziyy), a blend of عَرَبِيّ (ʕarabiyy, “Arabic”) + إِنْكْلِيزِيّ (ʔinglīziyy, “English”).
The alternative spelling 3arabizi is the Arabizi rendering of the word عَرَبِيزِيّ (ʕarabīziyy) itself.
neighbourhead
From Middle English neiȝboreheed, equivalent to neighbour + -head (“-hood”). Doublet of neighbourhood.
Cognate with Scots nechbourhede, nichbourhede, neychbourheid, nichbourheid, neborhed (“neighbourhood”).
accusativism
From accusative + -ism. Calque of Dutch accusativisme.
onosma
Borrowed from translingual Onosma, from Ancient Greek ὄνοσμᾰ (ónosmă).
Pshenychne
From Ukrainian Пшени́чне (Pšenýčne). Compare Pshenichnoye.
flying eaves
Calque of Chinese 飛檐 /飞檐 (fēiyán).
bhujangasana
Borrowed from Sanskrit भुजंगासन (bhujaṃgāsana).
Thuonoknyu
From Khiamniungan Naga Thūonōknyù.
sola ecclesia
Learned borrowing from Latin sōla ecclēsia (literally “the church alone”).
heterochthonic
From Ancient Greek ἕτερος (héteros, “other, different”) (corresponding to hetero-) + χθών (khthṓn, “earth, soil”) + -ic.
Bodewadmi
Borrowed from Potawatomi Bodéwadmi.
Zaozerne
From Ukrainian Заозе́рне (Zaozérne). Compare Zaoziornoe and Zaozyornoye.
glyptotheque
Borrowed from French glyptothèque, from Ancient Greek γλῠπτόν (glŭptón, “statue, sculpture”) + Ancient Greek -θήκη (-thḗkē, “-place, -house”).
Seongju
Borrowed from Korean 성주(星州) (Seongju).
Tsek'ene
Unadapted borrowing from Sekani Tsek'ene.
Syvash
From the Russian and Ukrainian Сива́ш (Syváš) and their source, the Crimean Tatar Sıvaş (literally “dirt”).
borrowage
From Middle English borwage, borowage, equivalent to borrow + -age. Compare borrowship.
borrowship
A calque of Middle English borweschipe, equivalent to borrow + -ship. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Buurchskup (“suretiship”), Dutch borgschap (“suretiship”), German Low German Börgskupp, Börgschop (“suretiship”), German Bürgschaft (“suretiship”)
Bredhurst
From bred + hurst. Earliest attested as Bredehurst in 1240.
The name is derived from Old English, possibly from either of the following interpretations:
* "The wood by the broad expanse of land" or "the broad wood" (Wallenberg).
* "The wooded hill where boards or planks are made or obtained" (Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names).
epitaphion
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐον (epĭtắphĭon).
Hakhamaneshi
From Iranian Persian هَخامَنِشی (haxâmaneši), from Iranian Persian هَخامَنِش (haxâmaneš, “Achaemenes”) [from Old Persian 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁 (h-x-a-m-n-i-š /⁠Haxāmaniš⁠/, “Achaemenes”)] + ـی (-i, suffix forming adjectives). By surface analysis, Hakhamanesh + -i.
Hakhamanesh
From Iranian Persian هَخامَنِش (haxâmaneš, “Achaemenes”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁 (h-x-a-m-n-i-š /⁠Haxāmaniš⁠/, “Achaemenes”).
Hakhamanish
Learned borrowing from Old Persian 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁 (h-x-a-m-n-i-š /⁠Haxāmaniš⁠/, “Achaemenes”).
Hakhamanishi
From reconstructed Classical Persian هَخَامَنِشِی (haxāmanišī), from reconstructed Classical Persian هَخَامَنِش (haxāmaniš, “Achaemenes”) [from Old Persian 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁 (h-x-a-m-n-i-š /⁠Haxāmaniš⁠/, “Achaemenes”)] + ـِی (-ī, suffix forming adjectives). By surface analysis, Hakhamanish + -i.
Syvaske
From Ukrainian Сива́ське (Syvásʹke).
Prysyvashshia
From Ukrainian Присива́шшя (Prysyváššja).
Aprelivka
From Ukrainian Апре́лівка (Aprélivka). Compare Aprelevka.
Hemedti
Borrowed from Sudanese Arabic حميدتي (ḥemēdtī), from Classical Arabic حَمِيدَتِي (ḥamīdatī), the first person possessive form of حَمِيدَة (ḥamīda), the diminutive form of مُحَمَّد (muḥammad).
Mandakini
Borrowed from Sanskrit मंदाकिनी (maṃdākinī).
Anamika
Borrowed from Sanskrit अनामिका (anāmikā).
Farrakhan
Corruption of Arabic فُرْقَان (furqān).
Monkey King
Calque of Chinese 美猴王 (Měihóuwáng, “beautiful monkey king”), named after Sun Wukong leading a tribe of monkeys to a new home where they chose him as their ruler.
Novopokrovka
From Kazakh, Russian, and Ukrainian Новопокро́вка (Novopokróvka).
Prysyvaske
From Ukrainian Присива́ське (Prysyvásʹke).
Kodambakkam
From Tamil கோடம்பாக்கம் (kōṭampākkam).
Sharmishtha
Borrowed from Sanskrit शर्मिष्ठा (śarmiṣṭhā).
Hasya yoga
Borrowed from Sanskrit हास्य (hāsya, “laughter”).
Assyriac
From Latin Assyriacus, from Ancient Greek Ἀσσυριακός (Assuriakós).
Hindu Koh
From Classical Persian هِنْدُوکوه (hindūkōh), itself a compound of هِنْدُو (hindū, “Hindu”) + کوه (kōh, “mountain”), literally “mountain of the Hindus”.
Ulrome
Possibly from Old English *Wulfherehām, from Wulfhere + hām (“a village, community”).
Himanshu
Borrowed from Sanskrit हिमांशु (himāṃśu).
Mrigank
Borrowed from Sanskrit मृगांक (mṛgāṃka).
Shashank
Borrowed from Sanskrit शशांक (śaśāṃka).
Judecca
Borrowed from Italian Giudecca, from giudecca (“Jewish ghetto”), from Medieval Latin iudeca, from Latin iūdaica, feminine form of iūdaicus (“Judaic, Jewish”), ultimately from Hebrew יְהוּדָה (y'hudá, “Judah, Judas”). Doublet of Judaica and Giudecca.
Indraneel
Borrowed from Sanskrit इंद्रनील (iṃdranīla).
Indranil
Borrowed from Sanskrit इंद्रनील (iṃdranīla).
Oorja
Borrowed from Sanskrit ऊर्जा (ūrjā).
Urja
Borrowed from Sanskrit ऊर्जा (ūrjā).
p'ari
Borrowed from Georgian პარი (ṗari), a letter name of პ (ṗ).
Nilufar
From Persian نیلوفر, from Sanskrit नीलोत्पल (nīlotpala), the blue lotus water lily
Lang Belta
Borrowed from Belter Creole lang belta, from lang + belta, itself from English lang (language) + English Belter.
dowage
From Old French douage, from douer + -age, from Latin dōtō (“to endow”), from dōs (“dowry”). By surface analysis, dow + -age.
roentgenate
From German Röntgen (“Roentgen”) (the surname of physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, discoverer of X-rays) + the chemical suffix -ate.
Kazavchyn
From Ukrainian Казавчи́н (Kazavčýn).
Tailuge
From the Mandarin 太魯閣 /太鲁阁 (Tàilǔgé).
Guangrao
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 廣饒 /广饶 (Guǎngráo).
Wolastoqey
From Malecite-Passamaquoddy Wolastoqey (Newll-Hale spelling).
fetus deletus
From fetus + rhyming alteration of delete with Latin -us after fetus. Compare Latin dēlētus (“deleted”).
competence-competence
Calque of German Kompetenz-Kompetenz.
kompetenz-kompetenz
Borrowed from German Kompetenz-Kompetenz.
kasamarda
Borrowed from Sanskrit कासमर्द (kāsamarda). Doublet of kasundi.
ithycyphosis
From Ancient Greek ἰθύς (ithús) + Ancient Greek κυφός (kuphós).
scoliograptic
From Ancient Greek σκολιόγραπτος (skoliógraptos) + English -ic, from Ancient Greek σκολιός (skoliós) + Ancient Greek γραπτός (graptós).
scolio-
From Ancient Greek σκολιός (skoliós) + connecting vowel -o-.
endognathary
From endo- + Ancient Greek γνάθος (gnáthos, “jaw”) + -ary
Niitsitapi
Borrowed from Blackfoot Niitsítapi, from niit- (“original”) + itapi- (“people”).
rach-
From Ancient Greek ῥάχις (rhákhis) (rháchis, “spine, backbone”).
rachid-
From Ancient Greek ῥάχις (rhákhis) (rháchis, “spine, backbone”). From the Latin genitive form rachidis of rachis.
Nlaka'pamux
Unadapted borrowing from Thompson nłeʔkepmx.
rachiocampsis
From rachi- + -campsis (“bend, curve”), from Ancient Greek κάμψις (kámpsis).
rachioplegia
From rachi- + -o- + -plegia, from Ancient Greek πληγή (plēgḗ) + + -ia.
Aron Kodesh
From Hebrew ארון קודש ('arón kódesh, “holy ark”).
chandanam
From Telugu చందనము (candanamu) or a similar term borrowed from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana). Doublet of sandal and santalum.
sambandham
Ultimately from Sanskrit सम्बन्ध (sambandha, “union”)