MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
Gaumer
From the German Gaumer, which referred to a person who functioned as a moral censor or supervisor in an official capacity. The German surname is a derivative of the verb gaumen (“to protect, to defend; to care for”), a term now limited to Switzerland. This verb in turn comes from Middle High German goumen, from Old High German goumen, from Proto-Germanic *gaumijaną (“to heed, notice, observe, keep”). The verb is ultimately a cognate of the obsolete English verb yeme (“to observe, to pay attention”).
Elphick
From the Middle English patronymic surname Elpheg [1297], Alfegh [1318], which originated in Kent or Sussex, from the given name Elfegh, Alfeg, etc. (Modern English Alphege), altered under Anglo-Norman influence from the earlier Ælfec, Ælfech, Ælfhag, Alfeg, Elfech, Elfeg (all recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086), then a popular male given name bestowed in honour of the martyr St Alphege (c. 953–1012), Archbishop of Canterbury 1006–1012, from the Old English given name Ælfhēah, from ælf (“elf”) + hēah (“high, tall, exalted”). Probably cognate with the Norman Elphège.
Cranor
Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Mac Thréinfhir (“son of Thréinfhear”) a personal name composed of the elements tréan (“strong”) + fear (“man”). Compare Trainor.
Symington
From the personal name Simon + Old English tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”).
Scherf
From the German surname, reflecting multiple origins:
* Middle Low German and Middle High German scherf, a kind of coin, used as a nickname for poor people, from Old High German scerf, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skrapōną (“to scratch”).
* From scharf, scharpf, scherf (“eager, rough”)
* Habitational surname from Scherfede in Warburg
Balmaceda
Borrowed from Spanish Balmaceda, alternative spelling of Balmaseda.
Leyendecker
From German Leiendecker and/or Dutch lei(en)dekker (“slater, roofer”).
Ebrahim
Alternative transliteration of Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm), as a patronymic surname.
Zientek
From Polish Zientek, Ziętek, from a diminutive of zięć.
Kock
* As a Dutch and North/Low German occupational surname for a cook, from kok. Similar to Kok, Cocke.
* As a south German surname Köck, a Bavarian variant of Beck.
* As a Slovene surname, Americanized from Kok.
Wakeley
From the Old English personal name Waca + lēah (“woodland clearing, glade”).
Wadhwa
Borrowed from Punjabi ਵਾਧਵਾ (vādhvā).
Winterton
From the Old English personal name Winter or Wintra + -ing (“belonging to”) + tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”).
Negash
Borrowed from the Amharic personal name ነጋሽ (nägaš).
Ipina
Borrowed from Spanish Ipiña, a habitational surname from Basque.
Tooke
From Old Norse Tóki, a short form of the personal name Þorketill.
Malmstrom
Borrowed from Swedish Malmström, from malm (“ore”) + ström (“stream”).
Gursky
Respelling of Polish Górski, Gurski. Also, transliteration of East Slavic surnames of similar origin: Ukrainian Гурський (Hursʹkyj), Belarusian Гурскі (Hurski), Russian Гурский (Gurskij). Ultimately, from Proto-Slavic *gora.
Mickley
'The great enclosure', from Middle English Mikelhae, from Old English miċel (“big”) + haga (“enclosure”).
Bandera
Borrowed from Spanish Bandera.
Borrowed from Ukrainian Банде́ра (Bandéra).
Named after Bandera Pass, from Spanish bandera or Polish bandera (first settled by Poles).
Zimmerer
From German Zimmerer (proper noun). Thus cognate with Zimmermann and analogous to Carpenter from carpenter.
Boda
* As a Hungarian surname, from the personal name Bod, supposedly of Turkic origin.
* Also as a Hungarian surname, from Bóda, pet form of Boldizsár. Also Slovak Boďa, from Baltazár.
* As a Spanish surname, from the noun boda (“wedding”).
* As a French Canadian surname, variant of Beaudin. Compare Bodah.
Larranaga
Borrowed from Spanish Larrañaga, a surname of Basque origin.
Fairhurst
Habitational surname from a lost place in Lancashire, from Old English fæġer (“fair, beautiful”) + hyrst (“wooded hill”).
Sriram
*Borrowed from Sanskrit श्रीराम (śrīrāma)
Klausner
From German Klausner (“hermit, someone living in a secluded place”), derived from Klause (“hermitage”), ultimately from Latin clausus (“closed”).
Malmgren
Borrowed from Swedish Malmgren, from malm (“ore”) + gren (“branch”).
Cuffie
From the Irish surname, variant of Cuff.
From the Akan given name Kofi, "boy born on a Friday", thus also a patronymic surname common among African-American and Afro-Caribbean communities.
Manton
Various origins:
* In general, from Old English ġemǣne (“common, shared”) + tūn (“enclosure; settlement”).
* In the case of the village in Lincolnshire, from Old English mealm (“sand, chalk”) + tūn (“enclosure; settlement”).
* The surname can also be an Anglicized form of Irish Ó Manntáin (“descendant of Manntán”), a nickname derived from a diminutive of mantach (“toothless”).
From Spanish mantón.
Waldie
Scottish surname, from the Scots name Waldef, which shares the same ultimate source as Walthall.
Balaji
Borrowed from Sanskrit बालाजी (bālājī), from बाल (bāla, “young boy, the form of Vishnu at the Tirupati temple in Andhra Pradesh.”) + -जी (-jī, “honorific”). The surname is particularly found in Andhra Pradesh.
Tovey
From the Old Norse personal name Tófi, a reduced form of any of various personal names containing the element Þórr (“Thor”).
Dhawan
Borrowed from Punjabi ਧਵਨ (dhavan).
Greenup
Habitational surname from a minor place in Cumberland, from Old English grēne (“green”) + hop (“small enclosure”).
Caiazzo
From Italian Caiazzo, possibly from an unattested intermediate form Vulgar Latin *Caiatium, ultimately from Latin Caiatia, under possible influence from Italian -azzo (“forming pejoratives and diminutives”), of uncertain origin. UTET confused it with Calatia. It is possibly related to the name Caieta (Ancient Greek Καιήτη (Kaiḗtē)), though it is not usually related to Greek while the latter is.
The surname is from the place, and is also used as a diminutive of the personal name Caio.
Zuleta
Borrowed from Spanish Zuleta, a surname of Basque origin.
Whinery
Topographic surname from Old Norse hvein (“gorse, furze”) + vrá (“nook or corner of land”).
Rajendran
Borrowed from Malayalam രാജേന്ദ്രൻ (rājēndraṉ) and Tamil ராஜேந்திரன் (rājēntiraṉ).
Corro
Borrowed from Spanish Corro, a habitational surname from Basque.
Juarbe
Borrowed from Spanish Juarbe, from Basque Xuarbe.
Mileski
Borrowed from Macedonian Ми́лески (Míleski).
Variant of Polish Milewski.
Ngan
Borrowed from Cantonese 顏 /颜 (ngaan⁴).
aidoiomania
From Ancient Greek αἰδοῖον (aidoîon, “pudendum”) + -mania.
Soyombo
Borrowed from Mongolian соёмбо (sojombo), from Sanskrit स्वयम्भू (svayambhū, “self-created”).
spasmus nutans
Borrowed from Latin spasmus nutans (literally “nodding spasm”).
folie du doute
Borrowed from French folie du doute (literally “madness of doubt”).
Matusik
Borrowed from Czech and Slovak Matušík or Polish Matusik.
jineology
Anglicized from Northern Kurdish jineolojî, from jin (“woman”).
Narang
Borrowed from Punjabi ਨਾਰੰਗ (nāraṅg).
Compare with Punjabi ਨਾਰੰਗੀ (nāraṅgī, “orange”), Classical Persian نارنگ (nārang, “orange”) and Punjabi ਨੌਰੰਗਾ (nauraṅgā, “Indian pitta”, literally “nine-colored”); the first two are doublets of orange.
Borrowed from Dzongkha ན་རང་ (na rang).
Borrowed from Dharug ngarang (“little, younger”). First attested in 1827.
Champney
From Old French champeneis, an ethnic surname for someone from Champagne, in France.
Hurston
Habitational surname from several minor places in England, from Old English heorot (“hart”) or hyrst (“wooded hill”) + tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”) or þorn (“thornbush”).
Fakhoury
Borrowed from Arabic فاخوري, from the root ف خ ر (f ḵ r). This surname is mostly found in Jordan.
Mancebo
Borrowed from Spanish Mancebo, an occupational surname for a serf or servant.
doxogenic
From Ancient Greek δόξα (dóxa, “opinion, belief”) + -o- + -genic.
Terzian
From Armenian Թերզյան (Tʻerzyan).
Kyaw
Borrowing from Burmese ကျော် (kyau).
oligodipsia
From oligo- + -dipsia, from Ancient Greek ὀλῐ́γος (olĭ́gos, “few”) and δῐ́ψᾰ (dĭ́psă, “thirst”).
Battersby
From Old Norse Boðvar (“a personal name”) + -s- + býr (“settlement”).
Zuo
From the Chinese surname of several origins, including.
* 左 (zuǒ, “left-hand side”)
* 佐 (zuǒ, “assist”)
* 左丘 (Zuǒqiū), a place in Shandong.
Laszlo
Borrowed from Hungarian László, from the Slavic given name Ladislav, a variant of Vladislav. Doublet of Ladislaus.
Isaza
Borrowed from Spanish Isaza, perhaps a Basque habitational surname from isats (“broom”).
Sama
* As a Catalan surname, from Samà in Catalonia
* As an Italian surname, variant spelling of the surname Samà.
* As a Hindi/Gujarati surname, from सम्मा (sammā), name of a tribe. See Samma.
* As an Asturian-Leonese surname, from Sama in Asturias.
* As a Japanese surname, from 狭い (“narrow”), written phonetically as 佐満.
Grennan
* As an English surname of Norman origin, from Old French grenon (“mustache”), from Vulgar Latin *granonem (“facial hair, mustache”), from Frankish *granu, from Proto-Germanic *granō (“awn, beard-hair, hair-tips, mustache”).
* As an Irish surname, variant of Greenan.
Getachew
Borrowed from Amharic ጌታቸው (getačäw).
Kuriakose
Borrowed from Malayalam കുര്യാക്കോസ് (kuryākkōsŭ), the local variant of the personal name Cyriacus.
Sokoloff
Derived from Russian Соколо́в (Sokolóv).
Arroyave
Borrowed from Spanish Arroyave, from Basque Arroiave.
Sivakumar
Borrowed from Tamil சிவகுமார் (civakumār).
Frigo
Two main origins:
* Borrowed from Italian Frigo, from a short form of the personal name Federico.
* Americanized spelling of French Frigault.
Corcyra
Borrowed from Latin Corcȳra from Ancient Greek Κόρκῡρᾰ (Kórkūră).
Gere
* As a German surname, Americanized from Gehr
* As an English surname, spelling variant of Geary
* As a Hungarian surname, from the personal name Gergely
Flook
Various origins:
* From the Old Norse personal name Flóki.
* Altered spelling of German Fluck.
Jabbour
Borrowed from Arabic جبوّر (jubūr). This surname is mostly found in Lebanon.
Tarbet
In Scotland, from Scottish Gaelic An Tairbeart (place of portage, isthmus).
Torosian
From Armenian Թորոսյան (Tʻorosyan).
Panjwani
Borrowed from Hindi पंजवानी (pañjvānī).
Finucane
Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Ó Fionnmhacáin (“descendant of Fionnmhacán”), a personal name composed by the elements fionn (“fair, white”) + macán, a diminutive of mac (“son”).
Olney
From the dative form of the Old English personal name *Olla + īeġ (“island”).
Muha
From Slovene Muha, Serbo-Croatian muha, Belarusian муха (muxa), Ukrainian муха (muxa), Czech moucha, Slovak mucha, or Polish mucha, all from Proto-Slavic *muxa (“fly”).
Qiao
From Mandarin 喬／乔 (Qiáo)
Brahm
* As a German and Jewish surname, reduced from Abraham.
* Also as a German surname, from a derivative of Proto-West Germanic *brām (“gorse, bramble”).
Tremmel
Borrowed from German surname tremel (“ruffian, boor”), from Middle High German Tram, Dram (“beam, block, cudgel”), most likely related to the root of tram.
Hoenig
* As an east German surname, variant of Honig (“honey”) and Heinig (a derivative of Heinrich).
* As a Jewish surname, from the personal name Henich, from the biblical name Enoch.
Masoud
Borrowed from Arabic مَسْعُود (masʕūd); this surname is predominantly found in Tanzania and Egypt.
Elmquist
Variant of Swedish Elmqvist, an ornamental surname composed of the elements alm (“elm”) and kvist (“twig”).
Kullman
From the German surname, possibly altered from Konrad, and a variant of Kuhlmann.
Tecson
Filipino surname ultimately from Hokkien 德孫 /德孙 (tek sun), via Spanish Tecson. See also Cantonese 嫡孫 /嫡孙 (dik¹ syun¹), Hokkien 嫡孫 /嫡孙 (tek-sun / tiak-sun), Japanese 嫡孫(てきそん) (tekison) / 嫡孫(ちゃくそん) (chakuson).
Minero
PIE word
 *mēy(H)nis
Likely borrowed from Spanish Minero, as an occupational surname from Spanish minero m (“miner; one who mines or works in a mine”), occupational noun of Spanish mina f (“a mine, a cavern for mining”), itself borrowed borrowed from French mine f (“a mine”), inherited from Latin mina f (“an ore, a mine”), from Gaulish *mēnā (“an ore, a mine”), from Proto-Celtic *meinis f (“an ore, a metal, a mine”), from Proto-Indo-European *mēy(H)nis, Proto-Indo-European *(s)mēy(H)-.
Fulwood
From Middle English Fulewde, from Old English fūl (“dirty, foul”), definite form fūla + wudu (“wood”), 'the dirty wood'. The first element could possibly otherwise come from fugol (“bird, fowl”), thus 'wood where fowling takes place'.
Fiero
* As an Italian surname, variant of Fierro.
* As a German surname, Americanized from Führer (“guide, leader”).
Compare Fero.
Maycock
From the Middle English personal name Maycok, a diminutive of May, itself a pet form of Mayhew.
Turi
* As a Hungarian surname, from the placename Túr in Hungary.
* As an Italian surname, from Turi, Apulia, from Ancient Greek Θυριαι (Thuriai).
* Also as an Italian surname, shortened from Venturi.
* Also as an Italian surname, variant of Turo (from Arturo, and also amatore), Tura, Ventura.
Lubeck
* As a Dutch and North/Low German surname, from the city of Lübeck in Schleswig-Holstein.
* As a Slovak surname, from Ľubek, pet form of various names like Ľubomir formed from ľúbiť (“to love”). Similarly also from Polabian Liubice (“lovely”), cognate with Polish luby + -ica.
Ramic
Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Ramić, from a short form of the Islamic personal name Ramadan.
Urquizo
Borrowed from Spanish Urquizo, itself of Basque origin.
Rotunno
Borrowed from Italian Rotunno, from Neapolitan rotunno (“round”).
Dasari
Borrowed from Telugu దాసరి (dāsari, “mendicant who is a worshipper of Vishnu.”).
mazuration
From Masuria + -ation. Calque of Polish mazurzenie.
Jamar
Probably an altered spelling of French Jamard. This surname is mostly found in Belgium.
Krish
Borrowed from Hindi कृष (kŕṣ), Derived from Hindi कृष्णा (kŕṣṇā).
Yisroel
From Yiddish ישׂראל (yisroel, “Israel”), from Hebrew ישראל (yisra'él, “Israel”). Doublet of Israel.
pondan
Unadapted borrowing from Malay pondan, from Tamil பெண்டன் (peṇṭaṉ).
Ussuri
From Manchu ᡠᠰᡠᡵᡳ
ᡠᠯᠠ (usuri ula).
Wusuli
From Mandarin 烏蘇里／乌苏里.
Turvey
From Old English turf (“turf, sod”) + īeġ (“island”).
Sayavong
From Lao ໄຊຍະວົງ (s wong).
Croney
Shortened Anglicized form of Irish Mac Ruanaidh (“son of Rooney”) or Mac Raighne (“son of Reaney”).
Carraher
Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Mac Fhearchair (“son of Fearchar”), a personal name composed of the elements fear (“man”) + car (“dear, beloved”).
Loughrey
Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Ó Luachra (“descendant of Luachra”), a personal name derived from luachair (“light”).
Rike
From the Norwegian surname, from Old Norse ríki (“power, rule, realm”). Also an Americanized variant of German Reich.
Baar
* As a German surname, variant of Bahr, or from the placenames Baar, Swabia or Baar, Rhineland-Palatinate.
* As a Dutch surname (Van Baar), from the placename Baar, a village near Angerlo or the hamlet near Wehl, both in Gelderland province.
* Also as a Dutch surname (De Baar), from the rare adjective baar (“bare”), from Middle Dutch bāer, from Old Dutch *bar.
* As a Czech surname, short form of Bartoloměj. Compare Bartholomew.
Marren
Variant of Marrin, from the Medieval Latin saint name Marinus, Marina, literally "of the sea," from marinus. See Saint Marinus.
Fricano
From the Italianization of the Sicilian surname Sicilian Fricanu (“retated to Africa, African”), derived from fricanu (“African”), ultimately from Latin africanus.
Rajagopal
Borrowed from Tamil ராஜகோபால் (rājakōpāl).
Twersky
Perhaps from Yiddish טבֿריה (tverye, “Tiberias”) + -sky.
Trenholm
English habitational surname, from a place in North Yorkshire, named from Old Norse trani (“crane”) + holmr (“island”).
Lopata
From Czech Lopata, Polish Łopata, and Ukrainian лопата (lopata); ultimately from Proto-Slavic *lopata.
Northey
Habitational surname from several minor places in England, from Old English norþ (“north”) + either heġe (“fence, hedge”) or īeġ (“island”).
Rundquist
Americanized form of Swedish Rundqvist, an ornamental surname composed of the elements rund (“round”) and kvist (“twig”).
Schoof
From the Dutch and German surname, from schoof (“sheaf”). Also a spelling variant of Schaaf.
Vukovian
Probably an anglicization of Serbo-Croatian vȗkovac (“Vukovian”) by the addition of the suffix -ian, after the personal name of Serbian philologist and linguist Vuk Karadžić (1787–1864), from Serbo-Croatian vȗk (“wolf”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”).
Suman
From Middle English Seman, Sæmann, from Old English sǣmann (“seaman”). Possibly conflated with Old English Sǣmund (“sea-protector”) and Old English Siġemund (“victory-protector”).
Litherland
From Old Norse hliðar, genitive of hlið (“slope”), + Old English land (“land”).
Liwanag
Filipino surnames from Kapampangan and Tagalog, from liwanag (“light”).
Peppard
Irish and English surname of Norman origin, from Old French pipart, pippart (“piper”), from Anglo-Norman pipper (“to play the pipe or flute”) (see piper).
Avetisyan
Borrowed from Armenian Ավետիսյան (Avetisyan).
Vrana
From Czech Vrána, from Czech vrána (“crow”), or from Slovak Vrana, from Slovak vrana (“crow”).
Gille
* As a French surname, variant of Giles.
* As a German surname, variant of Gill.
* Also as a German surname, related to the noun Geld (“money, payment”).
Chhim
From Khmer ឈឹម (chɨm).
Greenan
Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Ó Grianáin (“descendant of Grianán”), a personal name derived from Irish grianán (“person of sunny disposition”), a diminutive form of grian (“sun”).
Kazemi
From Persian کاظمی or Arabic الكاظمي (al-Kadhimi).
Sodhi
Borrowed from Punjabi ਸੋਢੀ (soḍhī).
Carra
As an Italian surname, from carra (“rock, stone”) (probably related to English crag). As a Spanish surname, from carra (“narrow path”).
Cryan
Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Mac Ruaidhín (“son of Ruaidhín”), a personal name derived from a diminutive of ruadh (“red”).
Markwardt
North German surname, from Mark (“border”) + Warte (“guard”).
Urquilla
Borrowed from Spanish Urquilla, itself of Basque origin.
Rieser
* As a German surname, an Alemannic German variant of Reiser.
* Also as a habitational German surname, from the town Ries in Passau.
* Also as a Swiss German surname, variant of Rüsser, Rüser, themselves variants of Reusser.
* Also as a German surname, variant of Riesser, from the place Donau-Ries in Bavaria.
Kosik
From Polish Kosik, Slovak Košík, Czech Košík, or Czech Kosík.
Parrinello
Borrowed from Italian Parrinello, Italianization of the surname Parrineḍḍu, diminutive of parrineḍḍu, derived from Sicilian parrinu.
Walford
Various origins:
* The village in Shropshire is named with Old English wella (“well, spring, stream”) + ford (“ford”).
* The village in Herefordshire is named with Old English wealh (“foreigner; Briton”) + ford (“ford”).
Wikstrom
Borrowed from Swedish Wikström, from vik (“bay”) + ström (“stream”).
Tlatelpa
Ultimately of Nahuatl origin. This surname is predominantly found in the state of Puebla, in Mexico.
Senne
* As a German surname, spelling variant of Senn.
* As a French surname, from Old French sené (“sage, wise”).
* As an Italian surname, spelling variant of Senna, from the placenames Senna Lodigiana and Senna Comasco, both possibly from Etruscan 𐌔𐌄𐌌𐌍𐌀 (semna). Also from senna (“cassia plant”), from Arabic سَنَا (sanā, “plant whose leaves has cathartic properties”).
Showell
Habitational surname from two minor places near Little Tew and Steeple Barton, both in Oxfordshire, from Old English seofon (“seven”) + wella (“well, spring, stream”).
Galpin
English surname related to the verb gallop, probably by way of Old French. Compare Galopin.
Kielty
Anglicized form of Irish Ó Caoilte (“descendant of Caoilte”), a personal name probably based on caol (“slender”).
Drechsler
From German Drechsler; Variant of Drexler.
Dobry
Borrowed from Polish Dobry or Czech Dobrý. Doublet of Faber.
Birkeland
Borrowed from Norwegian Birkeland, from Old Norse birkja (“birch”) + land.
Vitolo
Borrowed from Italian Vitolo, itself from the Sicilian surname Vìtulu. Compare, for more, Sicilian Vitu (“Guy”) and Portuguese and Spanish vítulo.
Ashurst
From Old English æsċ (“ash-tree”) + hyrst (“wooded hill”).
Sainsbury
Habitational surname from the village of Saintbury, in Gloucestershire, recorded in the 12ᵗʰ century as Seynesbury, from the Old English personal name Sǣwine + byriġ (“fortified place”).
Glazebrook
From a Brythonic word meaning blue, green + Old English brōc (“brook, stream”).
flat-mouthed
From Middle English flatt-mowthede, equivalent to flat + mouthed.
Rybka
Borrowed from Polish, Czech Rybka, Ukrainian Рибка (Rybka), Russian Рыбка (Rybka); from rybka, рибка (rybka), and рыбка (rybka, “little fish”).
Cinco
Ultimately from Hokkien, via Philippine Spanish Cinco, an alternative form of Sinco/Singco, which are historically transcriptions following Spanish orthography of a Hokkien name with honorific used as surnames since the Spanish colonial era of the Philippines.
Iskander
Borrowed from Arabic الإسْكَنْدَر (al-ʔiskandar, “Alexander”). This surname is mostly found among Copts in Egypt. Doublet of Alexander
Borrowed from Russian Исканде́р (Iskandér), ultimately from the Arabic الإسْكَنْدَر (al-ʔiskandar, “Alexander”).
Meinen
As a north German and Dutch surname, from the surnames Mein, as well as Meine, from Old High German magin (“strength”), from Proto-West Germanic *magan, as well as gimeini (“mean, unkind”), from Proto-West Germanic *gamainī. Related to the first element of the Norwegian surname Magnhild.
Walmer
From Old English wealh (“Welshman”), genitive plural weala + mere (“lake, sea”).
Dansie
Habitational surname of Norman origin, with fused preposition de (“of; from”) + Anizy, a village in northern France.
Granlund
Borrowed from Swedish Granlund, from gran (“spruce”) + lund (“grove”).
Daul
German surname, also found in France, from Middle Low German dūle (“cattail, reed”), which is probably related to Dole (“covered ditch”), originally "pipe." Compare Dole, Dau.
Mulqueen
Anglicized form of Irish Ó Maolchaoine (“descendant of Maolchaoine”), a personal name meaning "devotee of (Saint) Caoine".
Lundahl
Borrowed from Swedish Lundahl, from lund (“grove”) + dal (“valley”).
Leverton
Two main origins:
* The hamlet in Berkshire is named with the Old English personal name Lēofwaru, which is composed of the elements lēof (“dear, beloved”) and waru (“care, guard, protection”), + tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”).
* The village in Lincolnshire is named with Old English lǣfer (“rush, reed”) + tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”).
Baldo
From the Italian surname ultimately of Germanic origin, from the root of the adjective bold. Compare Sicilian Baudu and Italian Baudo, an Italianized borrowing.
Girma
Borrowed from the Amharic personal name ግርማ (gərma).
Hemmert
From the German surname, possibly related to the name Heinbrecht, an old Germanic name composed of the elements *hagō (“yard, enclosure”) + *berht (“bright”).
Mehrotra
Borrowed from Hindi मेहरोत्रा (mehrotrā).
Sooter
English and German surname, Americanized variant of Souter, Suter.
Wetherby
From Old Norse veðr (“wether (sheep)”) + býr (“farmstead”).
Tsering
Borrowed from Tibetan ཚེ་རིང (tshe ring).
Billig
Borrowed from German Billig, from the adjective billig (“fair, reasonable”).
Stepan
(given name) From Russian Степа́н (Stepán, “Stephen”), from Greek Στέφανος (Stéfanos). Doublet of Stephen.
:(surname) From Czech Štěpán.
Carling
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-der.
Proto-Germanic *karaz
Proto-Germanic *karilaz
Proto-West Germanic *karil
Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Germanic *-īnaz
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Germanic *-gaz
?
Proto-Germanic *-ingaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ing
Medieval Latin Carlingusbor.
English Carling
From Medieval Latin Carlingus, from a Frankish patronymic ultimately composed of Proto-West Germanic *karil + *-ing. By surface analysis, Carl + -ing.
Cognate with Middle High German Kärling, Middle French Carlinge.
Urieta
Borrowed from Spanish Urieta, itself of Basque origin.
Robel
* From Lower Sorbian robel (“sparrow”). Doublet of Wrobel.
* From German Röbel, a name related to Robert or otherwise from Proto-West Germanic *hrōþi (“renown”) + *balþ (“brave”).
Faisal
From Arabic فَيْصَل (fayṣal, literally “arbiter”).
Bamburgh
From Middle English Bamburg, Bamburgh, from Old English Bebbanburh, Bebbanburg, from Bebbe (female personal name); burh, burg (“city, stronghold”).
Talwar
Borrowed from Punjabi ਤਲਵਾਰ (talvār).