MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
O'Leary
From Irish Ó Laoghaire.
The town in Prince Edward Island is named after early settler Michael O'Leary.
poppyhead
Possibly from poppy + head as above, as many designs resemble fleur-de-lis. Alternatively, the first element may reflect French poupe (“stern”), as they also appear similar to the stern of a ship, or French poupée (“doll”).
goniorhynchid
From translingual Goniorhynchus + -id. The genus name itself is from Ancient Greek γωνία (gōnía, “angle”) + ῥῠ́γχος (rhŭ́nkhos, “snout”).
aonach
From Irish aonach, from Old Irish óenach, from óen (“one”).
Tobit
From the Ancient Greek Τωβίτ (Tōbít), from Hebrew טוֹבִי (tovi, literally “my good”).
sickhouse
From Middle English sykhous, sek hous (“hospital”, literally “a house for the sick”), equivalent to sick + house. Cognate with West Frisian sikehûs (“hospital”), Dutch ziekenhuis (“hospital”), German Low German Süükhuus, Sükenhuus (“hospital”), German Siechhaus, Siechenhaus (“infirmary”), Danish sygehus (“hospital”), Swedish sjukhus (“hospital”), Icelandic sjúkrahús (“hospital”). Compare also German Krankenhaus (“hospital”), Saterland Frisian Kroankenhuus (“hospital”), Old English lǣċehūs (“hospital”).
how goes it
The phrase is a regular Early Modern English equivalent of how's it going (when neither progressive tenses nor do-support were obligatory). As such it could have survived through regional dialects. Nevertheless modern usage is likely a calque of German wie geht es, perhaps additionally also Dutch hoe gaat het, Danish hvordan går det, etc.
saught
From Middle English saughte, seihte, from Old English saht, seaht, seht (“settlement, arrangement, agreement, terms arranged between two parties by an umpire, a peace between two powers, friendship, peace”), from Proto-Germanic *sahtiz (“reproach, agreement, reconciliation”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g- (“to seek, trace”). Cognate with Old Norse sátt, sætt (“covenant, agreement, settlement, reconciliation”).
glottophagy
Borrowed from French glottophagie, coined by Louis-Jean Calvet. By surface analysis, glotto- + -phagy.
unvirtuous
From Middle English unvertuose, unvertuous, equivalent to un- + virtuous.
shide
From Middle English schyd, schide, schyde (“plank, board, beam, splinter, chip”), from Old English sċīd (“thin slip of wood, shingle, billet”), from Proto-West Germanic *skīd, from Proto-Germanic *skīdą (“log, plank, tile”), from Proto-Indo-European *skeyt-, *skey- (“to cut; divide; separate; split”).
Cognate with North Frisian skeid (“billet of wood”), German Scheit (“log, piece of wood”), Swedish skid (“wooden shoe, sole, skate”), Icelandic skíð (“a billet of wood”). Doublet of ski.
From Old English scēad (“boundary, division”), referring to the stream that ran through it.
Pinot Noir
From French pinot noir (literally “black pine [cone]”); see pinot.
atwind
From Middle English ætwinden, ætwenden, from Old English ætwindan (“to escape, wind off, turn away, flee”), equivalent to at- + wind.
sheriffhood
From Middle English shirrevehod, sherefhode, equivalent to sheriff + -hood.
unbold
From Middle English unbolde, unbald, from Old English unbeald (“unbold, unconfident, irresolute”), from Proto-Germanic *unbalþaz (“unbold”), equivalent to un- + bold. Cognate with Old High German unbald (“discouraged”).
wode
From Middle English wode, from Old English wōd (“mad, raging, enraged, insane, senseless, blasphemous”), from Proto-Germanic *wōdaz (compare Middle Dutch woet > Dutch woede, Old High German wuot > German Wut (“fury”), Old Norse óðr, Gothic 𐍅𐍉𐌳𐍃 (wōds, “demonically possessed”)), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t-ós, from *weh₂t- (“excited, possessed”) (compare Latin vātēs (“seer, prophet”), Old Irish fáith (“seer”), Welsh gwawd (“song”)).
Sirte
From Italian Sirte under influence from French Syrte, from Arabic سِرْت (Sirt) and Latin Syrtis, from Ancient Greek Σύρτις (Súrtis, “Sirte, Gulf of Sidra, Gulf of Gabes”), of uncertain origin but possibly derived from συρτός (surtós, “swept, dragged along”) from σῡ́ρειν (sū́rein, “to drag along”) in reference to the proverbially treacherous effect of the wind and waves on the area's quicksand. Doublet of syrtis.
Bas-Rhin
Borrowed from French Bas-Rhin (literally “Lower Rhine”).
pycno-
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πυκνός (puknós, “dense, compact, thick”).
rezai
Borrowed from Hindustani رَضائی (raẓā'ī) / रज़ाई (razāī), from Classical Persian رضائی (raẓā'ī).
oxycrate
From Ancient Greek ὀξύκρατον (oxúkraton), from ὀξύς (oxús) + κεράννυμι (keránnumi).
kiabooca
Borrowed from Malay kayu buku (literally “knot/joint wood”).
keramographic
From Ancient Greek κέραμος (kéramos, “clay tile”) + -graphic.
kleenebok
Borrowed from Dutch kleene bok, obsolete form of kleine bok (“small buck, small antelope”).
Marne
From French Marne; in the sense of the German town and the place in Iowa named after it, from German Marne.
superfluence
From Latin superfluens, present active participle of superfluo (“to flow or run over”). See superfluous.
cajuput
From Malay kayu putih, compound of kayu (“wood”) + putih (“white”), literally “white wood”.
balter
From Middle English balteren, of North Germanic origin, related to Danish baltre, boltre (“to roll, tumble, gambol, romp”).
Borrowed from German Balter.
Woking
From the Old English tribe name *Woc(c)ingas, from the personal name *Woc(c)a + -ingas (“relating to”).
vulpicide
From Latin vulpēs or vulpis (“fox”) + -cide.
dearworth
From Middle English derworth, dereworth, derworthe, dereworþe, from Old English dēorwurþe, dēorwyrþe, corresponding to dear + -worth.
spesmiloj
Unadapted borrowing from Esperanto spesmiloj.
Batu
From Mongolian Бат (Bat).
From Indonesian Batu.
pull someone's chestnuts out of the fire
Calque of French tirer les marrons du feu, which comes from the fable The Monkey and the Cat by Jean de la Fontaine.
discruciate
First attested in 1596; borrowed from Latin discruciātus, perfect passive participle of discruciō, see -ate (verb-forming suffix).
euripus
From Latin eurīpus, from Ancient Greek εὔριπος (eúripos); from εὖ (eû, “well”) + ῥιπή (rhipḗ, “rushing motion”).
exolete
From the Latin exolētus, the perfect passive participle of exolescō, from ex + olēscō (from oleō + -ēscō).
wurzel
From German Wurzel (“root”), via mangelwurzel, a root crop cultivated for livestock feed beginning in the 18th century.
alderliefest
From Middle English alderlevest (“dearest of all”), from alder- (“of all, very”, prefix forming the superlative of adjectives or adverbs) (the genitive plural of al (“all, entirely, utterly, very”)) + lefest, levest (“dearest, most beloved”) (from lef, leve (“beloved or dear to someone”) (from Old English lēof (“beloved, dear”, adjective), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to admire, praise; to covet, desire; to love”)) + -est (suffix forming the superlative of adjectives and adverbs)). The English word is analysable as alder- ((archaic) prefix meaning ‘having the greatest degree of something, of all’) + lief (“(archaic) beloved, dear”, adjective) + -est (suffix forming the superlative of adjectives and adverbs).
Cognates
* Dutch allerliefst
* German allerliebst
allochroous
From Ancient Greek ἀλλόχροος (allókhroos, “changed in color”) (from ἄλλος (állos) + χρώς (khrṓs, “color”)) + -ous.
collaud
From Latin collaudāre, from col- + laudāre (“to praise”).
dochmiac
From Ancient Greek δοχμιακός (dokhmiakós, “dochmiac”), from δόχμιος (dókhmios) (see dochmius).
entosthoblast
From Ancient Greek ἔντοσθεν (éntosthen, “from within”) (possibly due to association with superlatives in -ιστος (-istos)) + -blast.
grammatic
From Latin grammaticus. Compare Old English grammatiċ.
Piecewise doublet of grammar and its many doublets.
kercher
From Middle English kevercher, kercher, from Old French cuevrechier.
laryngismus
Borrowed from New Latin laryngismus, from the Ancient Greek λαρυγγισμός (larungismós, “a croaking”), from λάρυγξ (lárunx), whence also larynx. By surface analysis, laryng- + -ismus.
luctation
From Latin luctātiō, from luctor (“to wrestle, strive”).
neoterism
From Ancient Greek νεότερος (neóteros) + -ism.
nummulation
From Latin nummulus (“money”) + -ation.
By surface analysis, numm(us) + -ule + -ate + -ion.
piceous
From Latin piceus (“like pitch; pitch-black”) + -ous (suffix forming adjectives denoting possession or presence of a quality). Piceus is derived from pix (“pitch, tar”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peyH- (“fat; milk”)) + -eus (suffix forming adjectives indicating the sources of attributes). The English word is cognate with Italian piceo (“like pitch; of a dark brown colour”), Spanish piceo (“like pitch; of a dark brown colour”).
scraw
From Irish scrath (“a turf”), sgraith (“a turf, green sod”), akin to Scottish Gaelic sgrath, sgroth (“the outer skin of anything, a turf, a green sod”).
sumptuosity
From sumptuo(u)s + -ity, from Latin sumptuositas: compare French somptuosité.
tephrite
From Latin tephrītis and Ancient Greek τεφρῖτις (tephrîtis). By surface analysis, tephro- + -ite.
umbrosity
From umbrose + -ity, or borrowed from Latin umbrōsitās.
vallation
From Latin vallatio, from vallare (“to surround with a rampart”), from vallum (“rampart”). See wall.
samite
From Middle English samite, from Old French samit, from Medieval Latin samitum, examitum, from Byzantine Greek ἑξάμιτον (hexámiton), from ἕξ (héx, “six”) + μίτος (mítos, “thread”).
juxtaposit
From Latin iūxtāpōnō (past participle iūxtāpositus).
umbraculiferous
From Latin umbraculum (“umbrella”), diminutive of umbra (“shade”) + -ferous.
Ashtoreth
Borrowed from Hebrew עַשְׁתֹּרֶת (‘aštōreṯ), a qere perpetuum of the second syllable of עַשְׁתָּרְת (‘aštārṯ, “Astarte”) through the insertion of the vowels from בֹּשֶׁת (bōšeṯ, “abomination”).
forenight
From Middle English fore-niht, from Old English foranniht, equivalent to fore- + night. Cognate with Dutch voornacht, German Vornacht.
trustiness
From Middle English tristinesse, trustinesse, equivalent to trusty + -ness.
volcanian
Directly from Latin Volcāniānus or from Latin Volcānius + -an within English, from Volcānus + -iānus (“-ian”) or -ius (“-y: forming adjectives”). Equivalent to Volcan + -ian. Doublet of Vulcanian.
synallaxine
From Ancient Greek συναλλάσσω (sunallássō, “bring into contact”) + -ine.
jucundity
From Latin iūcunditās, from iūcundus + -tās. By surface analysis, jucund + -ity. Doublet of jocundity.
fiscus
Borrowed from Latin fiscus (“treasury”).
Borrowed from German Fiscus, a Latinization of the surname Korb.
neoterist
From Ancient Greek νεότερος (neóteros, “newer”) + -ist.
vocabulist
From Latin vocābulum (“vocable”) + -ist. In sense 3, probably after Middle French vocabuliste or its etymon New Latin vocābulista (“vocabulary”). With sense 1, compare French vocabuliste with the same meaning.
narrable
From Latin nārrābilis, from narrāre (“to narrate”). By surface analysis, Latin narr- + -able.
orthognathic
From ortho- (“straight, correct”) + -gnathic (suffix forming adjectives relating to the jaw), after New Latin orthognathus.
bookcraft
From book + -craft. Compare Old English bōccræft (“book-learning, literature”).
lentitude
From Latin lentitudo, from lentus (“slow”). Compare Old French lentitude.
imaginator
From Latin imāginātus (past participle of imāginārī) + English -or. Compare Middle English ymagynatourys (“?schemers or plotters”).
heigh
Inherited from Middle English heigh, hey, hay, hei, heh, probably of imitative origin. Compare hey, eh.
improbate
First attested in 1656; borrowed from Latin improbātus, perfect passive participle of improbō (“to disapprove”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from in- (“not”) + probō (“to approve”).
overween
From Middle English overwēnen (“to be presumptuous, be over-confident; presume”), from Old English oferwennan and oferwenian (“to be proud, become insolent, or presumptuous”), equivalent to over- + ween.
godsib
Learned borrowing from Middle English godsib; doublet of gossip; see those entries for more.
metalepsy
From Ancient Greek μετάληψις (metálēpsis). Compare metalepsis.
terminus ad quem
From Latin terminus (“limit”) + ad (“up to”) + quem (“which”), the accusative of quī (“what”). Literally meaning “the limit up until which”.
gabel
A form of gavel (“rent, tax”) influenced by Middle French gabelle, from Late Latin gabella, gabulum, gablum; of uncertain origin. Compare gavel (“tribute”).
amygdalaceous
From Latin amygdala (“almond tree”) + -aceous.
hexapetalous
From hexa- + petalous. Compare French hexapétale.
rotundifolious
From Latin rotundus (“round”) + folium (“a leaf”).
wretchful
From Middle English wreccheful; equivalent to wretch + -ful.
kitchener
From Middle English kichenere, kychynnere, equivalent to kitchen + -er.
britchka
From Russian бричка (brička), or its source, Polish bryczka, diminutive form of bryka (“carriage”).
laniferous
From Latin lanifer, from lana (“wool”) + ferre (“to bear”). Compare French lanifèare.
recidivation
From Middle English recidivacion, from Latin recidīvātiō. By surface analysis, recidivate + -ion or recidive + -ation.
Komsomol
Borrowed from Russian комсомо́л (komsomól), acronym of коммунисти́ческий сою́з молодёжи (kommunistíčeskij sojúz molodjóži, “Communist Union of Youth”).
Khorgas
From Russian Хо́ргас (Xórgas) or Хо́ргос (Xórgos), from Uyghur قورغاس (qorghas) or Kazakh قورعاس or Қорғас (Qorğas).
Huoerguosi
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 霍爾果斯／霍尔果斯 (Huò'ěrguǒsī), without syllable-dividing mark (隔音符號／隔音符号 (géyīn fúhào)).
Huocheng
From Mandarin 霍城 (Huòchéng).
vituperable
From Latin vĭtŭpĕrābĭlis: compare French vitupérable.
depurgatory
From Latin dēpurgō (“to cleanse, purify”) + -atory.
infractor
Probably from Middle French infracteur, from Late Latin īnfrāctor.
vesico-
From Latin vēsīca (“bladder, sac”) + -o-.
noctiferous
From Latin noctifer. By surface analysis, noct- + -iferous.
deliquate
First attested in 1617; borrowed from Latin dēliquātus, perfect passive participle of dēliquō (“to clarify, skim a liquid”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix).
automatous
From Latin automatus, Ancient Greek αὐτόματος (autómatos). See automaton.
inextinct
From Latin inextinctus, inexstinctus. See extinct.
isochasm
From iso- + Ancient Greek χάσμα (khásma, “abyss, chasm”). See chasma.
isotherombrose
From iso- + Ancient Greek θέρος (théros, “summer”) + Ancient Greek ὄμβρος (ómbros, “rain, rainstorm”) + -ose.
jet d'eau
Unadapted borrowing from French jet d'eau (literally “jet of water”).
goodless
From Middle English goodles (“poor, without goods or property”), from Old English gōdlēas (“without good, miserable, bad, evil”), equivalent to good + -less.
lightful
From Middle English lightful, lihtful (“luminous, providing enlightenment”), from light, liht (noun) + -ful (“full of (a feeling)”, suffix forming adjectives). See more at light (noun).
operculiform
From Latin operculum (“a cover”) + -form. Compare French operculiforme.
unworship
From Middle English unworship, unworschip, unworschipe, unworschippe, from Old English unworþsċyp, unworþsċype, unweorþsċipe, equivalent to un- + worship.
unhap
Inherited from Middle English unhap, onhap, equivalent to un- (“lack of”) + hap (“fortune”).
overking
From Middle English oferrking, over-king. By surface analysis, over- + king.
astrologic
From French astrologique or Latin astrologicus. By surface analysis, astrology + -ic.
outgoer
From Middle English outgoer, equivalent to outgo + -er or out + goer; compare incomer.
stylometer
From Ancient Greek στῦλος (stûlos, “column”) + -meter.
exorbitate
From Latin exorbitatus, passive participle of exorbitare. See exorbitant.
chamberer
From Middle English chamberere, chamberer, from Old French chamberiere, feminine of chamberier; ultimately from Latin cambra (“room”).
By surface analysis, chamber + -er.
nematognath
From nemato- + -gnath, after taxonomic name Nematognathi.
Konda
Borrowed from Konda-Dora కొండ (koṇḍa).
Borrowed from Russian Конда (Konda).
Various origins:
* Topographic surname borrowed from Telugu కొండ (koṇḍa, “hill, hillock”).
* Borrowed from Japanese 近田 (Konda).
* Borrowed from Slovene Konda, a diminutive of the personal name Konrad.
melancholious
From Middle English malencolious, from Middle French melancolieus.
pickpurse
From Middle English pikepurse, pykeporse, equivalent to pick + purse.
siscowet
From an Ojibwe word, given by some English dictionaries as pemitewiskawet ("fish with oily meat") (compare bimide (“grease”), -skaw- (“meat of a fish”), -e (“an incorporating final”)), perhaps via French ciscoette.
reeden
From Middle English reeden, reden, from Old English *hrēoden, *hrīeden (attested in placenames), from Proto-West Germanic *hriudīn (“made of reed”), equivalent to reed + -en (“made of”). Cognate with West Frisian reiden (“made of reed”), Dutch rieten (“made of reed”).
kokoon
From Tswana kgokoñ.
From Sinhalese [script needed] (kokuṅ).
sanguiferous
From sangui- + -ferous, from Latin sanguis (“blood”).
efflation
From Latin efflātiō (“exhalation”), from Latin efflō (“to exhale”), from ex- (“out, away”) + flō (“to blow”).
teguexin
From Nahuatl tecoixin (“lizard”); compare tegu.
ministress
From Middle English ministresse; equivalent to minister + -ess. Compare Latin ministrīx.
senyor
From Catalan senyor. Doublet of seigneur, seignior, senhor, senior, señor, signore, sir, and sire.
navarch
From Latin navarchus, from Ancient Greek ναύαρχος (naúarkhos, “leader of the ships”), corresponding to navy + -arch.
likeful
From Middle English likful, licvol, equivalent to like + -ful.
minjung
From Korean 민중(民衆) (minjung), from Middle Chinese 民眾 (MC mjin tsyuwngH, “common people, the masses”). Compare Mandarin 民眾 /民众 (mínzhòng).
Schulz
Common German and Jewish surname, from the archaic Schulze (“mayor, headman”), similar to Schultheiß. Compare Schultz, and the common Slavic form Sulc, Szulc.
Schultz
From German Schultz, an occupational surname derived from Schultheiß (“a mayor in medieval Germany”).
diphyllous
From Ancient Greek δίφυλλος (díphullos), from φύλλον (phúllon); compare French diphylle.
Mayer
* As an English surname, variant of Mear, from the noun mere (both senses).
* Also as an English surname, from Middle English mire, a borrowing from archaic French mire (“physician”). Compare Myer.
* Also as an English name, from the noun mayor. Compare Mayor, Mair.
* As a German and Dutch surname, variant of Meyer, Myers.
* Also as a Dutch surname, variant of Maijer, from the noun maaier (“mower, reaper”).
* As a French Canadian surname, variant of Maille, itself of Breton origin, from the adjective maget (“nourished”), from Proto-Celtic *maketi (“to raise”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ḱ- (“long, to raise”).
Kuhn
* As a German surname, from Kuhn. Compare Kühn, Kuehn.
* As a Jewish surname, a variant of Cohen, Kohn.
Brandt
German and Alemannic German surname for someone who lived in an area cleared by fire, from Brandt. Compare Brand.
Waldo
English surname, from the obsolete English given name Waltheof, from Old English weald (“power”) + þēof (“thief”), as in "one who snatched victory from battle." Comparable to, or ultimately Anglicized from, the Old Norse equivalent Valthiófr, from vald + *ᚦᛖᚢᛒᚨᛉ (*þeubaʀ). Compare Walthall, Waldie.
venire facias
Borrowed from Latin venīre faciās (“that you make or cause to come”), from the opening words of the writ.
shpilkes
Borrowed from Yiddish שפּילקעס (shpilkes, “needles”), ultimately from a Slavic term such as Polish szpilka, which comes from Italian spilla, from Late Latin spīnula (“little thorn”).
Stephensen
From Danish or Norwegian Stephensen, patronymic from Stephen + -sen.
Elgin
* As a Scottish surname, derived from the place in Morayshire, from Scottish Gaelic Eilginn, possibly meaning little Ireland, from Èirinn.
* As a Turkish surname, from the obsolete noun elgin (“stranger”); see el.
* The village in New Brunswick is probably named in honour of colonial administrator James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin (1811-1863). The civil parish is named after the village.
thalamegos
Borrowed from Ancient Greek θᾰλᾰμηγός (thălămēgós).
sleuthhound
From Middle English sluth hunde (and earlier as slodogge), from Old Norse slóð (“track”) + hound.
huqin
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 胡琴 (húqín).
foreleader
From Middle English forleder, equivalent to fore- + leader. Compare Dutch voorleider, German Vorleiter.
viraginian
From Latin virāgin-, oblique stem of virāgō + -ian.
peristerion
From Late Latin peristerion, from Ancient Greek περιστέριον (peristérion).
prefixion
From Latin praefīxiō. Compare Old French prefixion. By surface analysis, prefix + -ion.
goracco
Borrowed from Hindi गुड़ाकू (guṛākū).
lucrific
From Latin lucrificus, from lucrum (“gain”) + facere (“to make”).
inexterminable
From Latin inexterminabilis. See in- (“not”) + exterminable.
moeurs
From the French mœurs (“ways, character, morals”), from Latin mōrēs (“ways, character, morals”), the plural of mōs. Doublet of mores.
rine
From Middle English rinen, from Old English hrīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *hrīnan, from Proto-Germanic *hrīnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to strip, touch”).
From Middle English rune, from Old English ryne (“a course, run, running, orbit, a flow, flux, period of time, cycle, luster, expanse, extent”), from Proto-Germanic *runiz (“course”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to cause to move, grow”). Cognate with German Ronne (“a channel”), Icelandic ryne (“a flow, stream”). See runnel.
From the German surname, variant of Rein, Rhine, Rhein.
Waheguru
From Punjabi ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ (Vāhēgurū).
commodatum
From Middle English, from Latin commodātum (“loan”), neuter substantive of commodātus (“borrowed, lent”).
quadrilliard
From French quadrilliard, equivalent to quadri- + -illiard.
swartish
From Middle English swartish (“somewhat dark; darkish”), equivalent to swart + -ish.
umbraculiform
From Latin umbraculum (“anything that furnishes shade, a bower, umbrella”), diminutive of umbra (“a shade”) + -form.
olitory
From Latin olitōrius (“of or related to gardeners, produce, or vegetables”), from olitor (“gardener, seller of vegetables or herbs”), from olus + -itō (“forming frequentative verbs”) + -or (“-er: forming agent nouns”), variant of holus (“vegetable”), from Old Latin helus, believed to come from unattested Proto-Italic *helos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰélh₃-s ~ *ǵʰl̥h₃-és, from *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”) + *-s. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *gulaz (“yellow”).
verificative
From the past participial stem vērificāt- of Latin vērificō (in English verification) + -ory. By surface analysis, verificate + -ive.
vicenary
From Latin vīcēnārius, from vīcēnus (“twenty each”) + -ārius (“-ary: forming adjectives and related nouns”). Doublet of vicenarious. Ultimately cognate with English vigenary.
firebare
From Old English fȳrbǣr, fȳrbǣre (“fire-bearing; fiery”, adjective).
unguinous
From Latin unguinosus, from unguinis, from unguen (“fat, ointment”).
vesbium
From Latin Vesuvius, contracted to Vesbius, -ium.
overspring
From Middle English overspringen, equivalent to over- + spring. Compare Dutch overspringen, German überspringen.
untrust
From Middle English untrust, untrost, untrist, likely from un- + trust. Cognate with Icelandic útraust (“untrust”). Compare also Swedish otro (“lack of faith, disbelief”).
From Middle English untrust, untriste, probably from Old Norse útraustr (“untrustworthy”). Cognate with Icelandic útraustur.
quintilliard
From French quintilliard, equivalent to quint- + -illiard.
graminifolious
From Latin gramen, graminis (“grass”) + folium (“leaf”).
kesar
Borrowed from Hindustani केसर / کیسر (kesar, “saffron”), from Sanskrit केसर (késara).
prosobranch
From French prosobranche, from Ancient Greek πρόσω (prósō, “forwards”) + βράγχια (bránkhia, “gills”). By surface analysis, proso- + -branch.
insipience
From Latin insipientia: compare Old French insipience.Equivalent to in- + sapience.
dreave
From Middle English dreven, from Old English drǣfan (“to drive, drive out, expel”), from Proto-Germanic *draibijaną (“to cause to drive”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Cognate with Icelandic dreifa (“to spread out, disperse”). More at drive.
From Middle English draf, from Old English drāf (“a drove, herd”). More at drove.
utriculoid
From Latin utriculus (“a little womb, a calycle”) + -oid.
textorial
From Latin textorius, from textor (“a weaver”), from texere, textum (“to weave”).
chalybeous
From Ancient Greek χάλυψ (khálups, “steel”) + -ous.
vitrifacture
From Latin vitrum (“glass”) + facere, factum (“to make”).