MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
ephah
From Hebrew אֵיפָה (eifá), from Egyptian jpt (“oipe, a dry measure of volume about 19.2 liters”). Doublet of oipe.
malvasia
From Italian, from Ancient Greek Μονεμβασία (Monembasía, “Monemvasia”, a city on the Peloponnese), from μόνος (mónos, “only one”) + ἔμβασις (émbasis, “entering into”, ἐν + βάσις). Doublet of malvoisie.
oolith
Borrowed from Late Latin oolithus; the Latin word was coined by the German doctor and mineralogist Franz Ernst Brückmann (1697–1753) as a translation of German Rogenstein (“oolite”) (Rogen (“fish roe”) + Stein (“stone”)). Oolithus is derived from Ancient Greek ᾠόν (ōión, “egg; seed”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- (“to clothe oneself, dress; to be dressed”), in the sense of a bird being clothed in feathers) + λῐ́θος (lĭ́thos, “a stone; stone as a substance”) (see further at that entry), analysable as oo- + -lith.
primum mobile
From Middle English primum mobile (“outermost celestial sphere causing other spheres to move”), borrowed from Medieval Latin prīmum mōbile (literally “first mover”), a calque of Arabic مُحَرِّك أَوَّل (muḥarrik ʔawwal, “first mover”), which is itself a calque of Ancient Greek τὸ πρῶτον κινῆσαν (tò prôton kinêsan, “prime mover”).
merogamy
From French mérogamie, corresponding to mero- + -gamy.
phasianid
New Latin phasianida from Latin phasianus (“pheasant”).
Valpolicella
Unadapted borrowing from Italian Valpolicella, of uncertain origin.
pinot
Borrowed from French pinot, a type of wine or grapevine, from earlier pineau.
phylloxera
From the original, superseded genus name translingual Phylloxera, from Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”) + ξηρός (xērós, “dry”).
oidium
From New Latin ōidium, equivalent to Ancient Greek ᾠόν (ōión, “egg”) + -idium.
fermentate
From Latin fermentātus, past participle of fermentō, see -ate (verb-forming suffix). Alternatively, back-formation from fermentation.
bamboo
Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *wē
Proto-Dravidian *mpu
Proto-Dravidian *wēmpu
Tamil வேம்பு (vēmpu)bor.
▲
Proto-Dravidian *wēmpu
Kannada ಬಂಬು (bambu)bor.
Malay bambubor.
Portuguese bambubor.
Dutch bamboebor.
English bamboo
Borrowed from Dutch bamboe, from Portuguese bambu, from Malay bambu, from Kannada ಬಂಬು (bambu), variant form of ಬೇವು (bēvu). Cognate with Malayalam വേപ്പ് (vēppŭ), Telugu వేప (vēpa), from Proto-Dravidian *wēmpu (“neem”).
better late than never
Perhaps a calque of Latin potius sero quam numquam from the 4th book of Ab Urbe condita (History of Rome) by Titus Livius, around 27 BC.
consonance
From Middle English consonance, from Middle French consonance, from Latin cōnsonantia. Doublet of consonancy. By surface analysis, con- + son- + -ance.
genet
From Middle English genet, ionet, from Anglo-Norman genette, Middle French genette, jenette et al., of uncertain origin.
Borrowed from French Genet.
sawm
From Arabic صَوْم (ṣawm, “fasting; abstaining from food, drink, and sex”), probably borrowed from Classical Syriac ܨܘܡܐ (ṣawmāʾ).
celestine
From Old French celestin, Latin caelestīnus, from caelestis (“heavenly”) + -inus (“-ine”), from caelum (“sky, heavens, Heaven”). Equivalent to celest + -ine.
From Italian celestina (“sky-blue”), from Latin caelestīnus, &c.
Ulric
From Old High German uodil (“heritage, homestead”) + rihhi (“ruler”); compare German Ulrich. English sources also suggest Old English wulf (“wolf”) + ric (“ruler”).
Petronella
From Latin Petronella, feminine diminutive of Petronius, a Roman family name possibly derived from petra "rock". Name of an obscure early saint; because of similarity of sound, used as a feminine form of Peter.
helicoid
From Ancient Greek ἑλικοειδής (helikoeidḗs); morphologically, from helico- + -id.
par excellence
Unadapted borrowing from French par excellence (“excellently, in an especially representative way; above all”), a calque of Latin per excellentiam, itself a calque of Ancient Greek κατ’ ἐξοχήν (kat’ exokhḗn).
kumara
Borrowed from Māori kūmara.
Borrowed from Māori.
revertible
From Anglo-Norman French revertible, from Late Latin revertibilis, from Latin revertere, from re- (“re-: again, back”) + vertere (“to turn”), + -ibilis (“-ible: able to”). Equivalent to revert + -ible.
Punekar
From Marathi पुणेकर (puṇekar), meaning one who comes from Pune, a city in Maharastra, India.
regressive
Borrowed from Latin regressīvus, equivalent to regress + -ive.
dave
From Middle English deven, deaven (“to make deaf”), from Old English dēafian (“to wax or become deaf”) and Old Norse deyfa (“to make deaf, make blunt, numb, soothe, allay”). Cognate with dialectal Norwegian døyva (“to deafen, make dull”).
entrainment
Partly from French entraînement and partly entrain + -ment.
coprolalia
Borrowed from French coprolalie, coined by French neurologist Georges Gilles de la Tourette in 1885. Equivalent to copro- + -lalia.
intumescent
From Latin intumēscēns, present participle of intumescō (“rise, swell”), from tumescō (“become inflated”).
hypotonia
From New Latin hypotonia, from hypo- + Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos) + -ia. By surface analysis, hypo- + -tonia.
chikungunya
Borrowed from Makonde chikungunya (“that which bends up”), apparently referring to the arthritic effects of the disease. See -kunja, a suffix related to bending. Compare Swahili kunja (“to bend, to fold”).
meliorism
From Latin melior (“better”) + -ism. Reportedly coined by British author George Eliot in her letters, published in 1877.
waka gashira
Borrowed from Japanese 若頭 (wakagashira, literally “junior head”).
saiko-komon
From the Japanese yakuza hierarchy. Borrowed from Japanese 最古顧問, literally “senior advisor”.
dullish
From Middle English dullissh, equivalent to dull + -ish.
deodar
Borrowed from colloquial Hindustani دیودار (dyodār) / देओदार (deodār), from دیودار (dyodār) / देवदार (devdār), from Sanskrit देवदारु (deva-dāru, literally “divine tree”).
Wahhabism
Calque of Arabic وَهَّابِيَّة (wahhābiyya). From Wahhab + -ism. Named after Islam theologian Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab.
Ripuarian
From Medieval Latin Ripuarius (perhaps from Latin ripa (“river bank”)) + -an.
forecasting
From Middle English forcastyng, forcastynge, equivalent to forecast + -ing.
pusta
From Hungarian puszta. Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *pustъ.
Teochew
From Teochew 潮州 (dio⁵ ziu¹). See also Hokkien 潮州 (Tiô-chiu). Doublet of Chaozhou.
epyllion
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπύλλιον (epúllion). The term was first used in the nineteenth century.
momentary god
Calque of German Augenblicksgott, coined by Hermann Usener in his Götternamen in 1896.
polarisation
Borrowed from French polarisation. By surface analysis, polarise + -ation or polar + -isation.
waterless
From Middle English waterles, waterlees, from Old English wæterlēas (“waterless”), from Proto-Germanic *watōrlausaz, equivalent to water + -less. Cognate with Saterland Frisian woaterloos (“waterless”), West Frisian wetterleas (“waterless”), Dutch waterloos (“waterless”), German wasserlos (“waterless”), Swedish vattenlös (“waterless”), Icelandic vatnslaus (“waterless”).
deceivable
Inherited from Middle English deceyvable (“deceptive, misleading”), from Anglo-Norman decevable; equivalent to deceive + -able.
Maniot
From Mani + -iot. In some forms directly from Greek Μανιάτης (Maniátis).
volitive
From Medieval Latin volitivus (from volo (“want”) + -ivus), a Scholastic translation of the Ancient Greek θελητικός (thelētikós), from θέλησις (thélēsis, “a will, a willing”).
toge
From Middle English toge, from Middle French toge and Latin toga. Doublet of toga and tog.
ascensor
From French ascenseur, Italian ascensore, and Spanish ascensor, all from Latin ascēnsor.
rotavirus
From Latin rota (“wheel”) + virus. The name was first proposed in July 1974 in an article in The Lancet.
gue
Uncertain, perhaps from Old Norse gígja. If so, doublet of gigue.
quadral
From New Latin quadrālis, from quadru- (“four-”) + -ālis.
cryptomnesia
From crypto- (prefix meaning ‘hidden’) + (a)mnesia, modelled after French cryptomnésie, which was coined by Swiss psychologist and parapsychologist Théodore Flournoy (1854–1920) in his work Des Indes à la planète Mars (From India to the Planet Mars, 1899 or 1900). The English word was probably first used in the 1900 translation of Flournoy’s work: see the quotation.
wharfinger
From Late Middle English wharfager (“keeper of a wharf”) (modified in the same way as messenger from Middle English messager, passenger from Middle English passager, etc.), from wharfage (“use of a wharf; payment for such use”) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns, especially names of persons engaged in professions or trades). Wharfage is probably derived from Medieval Latin wharfāgium, or from Middle English wharf (“structure projecting into a body of water for ships to moor and load or unload, pier, quay, wharf”) + -age (suffix forming nouns denoting actions, states, etc.). By surface analysis, wharfage + -er.
apparency
From Middle English apparancie, from Latin appārentia. Doublet of apparence and appearance.
Donaldism
From Donald Duck + -ism, from Norwegian Bokmål Donaldisme (“Donaldism”) . First used in writing by the Norwegian Jon Gisle in his book Donaldismen (1973).
spring roll
Calque of Chinese 春捲 /春卷 (chūnjuǎn, literally “vernal/spring-time spool”), equivalent to spring + roll.
Stephan
Ultimately from Ancient Greek στεφανίζω (stephanízō, “to crown”) & Ancient Greek στέφανος (stéphanos, “that which surrounds, crown, wreath”).
kouprey
Borrowed from Khmer គោព្រៃ (koo prɨy).
aapa
From Urdu آپا (āpā) / Bengali আপা (apa).
shamefast
From Middle English shamefast, schamefast, schamfast, sceomefest, from Old English sċamfæst (“modest”), corresponding to shame + fast.
hydria
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὑδρία (hudría, “water jar or water container”).
holden
From Middle English holden, from Old English healden, from Proto-West Germanic *haldan. By surface analysis, hold + -en.
khagan
Ultimately from Old Turkic 𐰴𐰍𐰣 (qaɣan). Doublet of khan.
hautbois
Borrowed from French hautbois. Doublet of oboe and hautboy.
hetaira
From Ancient Greek ἑταίρᾱ (hetaírā), feminine of ἑταῖρος (hetaîros, “companion”).
linge
From Middle English lengen (“to linger”), from Old English lenġan (“to make long, lengthen”), from Proto-West Germanic *langijan, from Proto-Germanic *langijaną (“to make long”). Cognate with Scots ling (“to lengthen, prolong, delay; tarry, continue”). More at linger.
dispositive
From Middle French dispositif and its source, Latin dispositus. Compare Piedmontese dispositiv.
buzkashi
From Classical Persian بزکشی (buz-kašī); compound of بز (buz, “goat”) + کش (kaš, “dragging, drawing”) + ـی (-ī).
pallone
Borrowed from Italian pallone (“large ball”), from palla (“ball”). Doublet of balloon.
dendritic
From dendrite + -ic, from Ancient Greek δενδρίτης (dendrítēs, “of or pertaining to a tree”).
Coney Island
From Dutch Konijneneiland, from konijn[en] (“rabbit[s]”) + eiland (“island”), literally “island of rabbits”; equivalent to cony + island.
daimonic
From daimon + -ic; from Latin demon (“spirit”), originally from Ancient Greek δαίμων (daímōn, “a god, goddess, divine power, genius, guardian spirit”). Doublet of demonic.
akhara
Borrowed from Hindi अखाड़ा (akhāṛā).
attrit
From Latin attrītus, past participle of atterō. Said by multiple dictionaries to be a back-formation from attrition, but it is not a recent one, being centuries old.
Baraita
Aramaic baraita, an extraneous teaching. The word appears in the feminine (baraita rather than bara'ah), because it is actually short for matnita baraita, external Mishnah or teaching (and matnita is feminine).
chesed
Borrowed from Hebrew חסד (khésed, “grace, kindness, love”).
chimichanga
From Mexican Spanish chimichanga (“trinket, thingamajig”), but the original sense is disputed and obscure. See chimichanga.
Corbusian
From Corbus(ier) + -ian. From French Corbusier, from Old French corbusier.
craniopagus
From German Kraniopagus, equivalent to cranio- + -pagus.
dangdut
From the Javanese onomatopoeia for the sound of the tabla, reportedly coined by the music magazine Aktuil.
darbuka
Borrowed from Arabic دَرْبُوكَة (darbūka).
Yanomamo
From the form Yąnomamö stripped of its diacritics, itself from Yanomamö yãnomãmɨ (“man, human being”).
farofa
From Portuguese farofa, perhaps from Kimbundu falofa or from Latin far (“a type of hulled wheat”) + offa (“chunk; dumpling”).
indricothere
From the taxonomic name, from Russian и́ндрик (índrik) + Ancient Greek θηρῐ́ον (thērĭ́on).
izakaya
Borrowed from Japanese 居(い)酒(ざか)屋(や) (izakaya).
kibbeh
From Arabic كِبَّة (kibba, “ball”) and كُبَّة (kubba, “ball”).
medick
From Middle English medike, from Latin mēdica, from Ancient Greek μηδίκη (mēdíkē), short for Μηδικὴ πόα (Mēdikḕ póa, “Median grass”); so called because medick was imported from Media to Greece during the Greco-Persian Wars.
melic
From Latin melicus, from Koine Greek μελικός (melikós), from Ancient Greek μέλος (mélos, “song, lyric”).
From translingual Melica (genus name), probably from Italian melica, meliga (“sorghum, millet”).
pastilla
From Spanish pastilla. Doublet of pastegh, pastel, pastiglia, pastila, and pastille.
Purana
Borrowed from Sanskrit पुराण (purāṇá, literally “old, ancient”).
mensural
From Latin mēnsūrālis, from mēnsūra (“measure”) + -ālis.
bantustan
From a Bantu language (ultimately from Proto-Bantu *bantʊ̀ (“people”)) + -stan (“home of”, suffix of Persian origin), after place names such as Hindustan.
unthankful
From Middle English unthankful, from Old English unþancful, unþancfull, unġeþancfull (“unthankful, ungrateful”), equivalent to un- + thankful. Cognate with Old High German undankfol (“unthankful, ungrateful”).
tassie
From French tasse (“cup”), from Arabic طَاس (ṭās, “bowl, basin”).
revivify
Partly from French revivifier and partly from Latin revīvificō, corresponding to re- + vivify.
fall off
From fall + off; and also dissimilated from Middle English offallen (“to destroy, defeat, ruin, fail”), from Old English offeallan (“to fall upon, destroy”).
Hakkapeliitta
Etymology tree
Proto-Finnic *hak'at'ak
Finnish hakata
Proto-Uralic *päŋe
Proto-Finnic *pää
Finnish pää
Finnish päälle
Finnish hakkaa päälleder.?
Swedish hakkapelit
Proto-Indo-European *-tósder.
Ancient Greek -της (-tēs)der.
Ancient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)der.
Latin -ītēsder.
Finnish -iitta
Finnish hakkapeliittabor.
English Hakkapeliitta
Borrowed from Finnish hakkapeliitta, probably from the Finnish war cry hakkaa päälle (literally “hack on; hit on”).
pryan
From Cornish pri (“clay”), possibly + -an (adjective-forming suffix) with later nominalization. Not, however, derived from Cornish prien (“clay ground”), which is itself a borrowing of pryan from English.
psittacosaurus
Coined in 1923 by Henry Fairfield Osborn from Ancient Greek ψιττακός (psittakós, “parrot”) + Ancient Greek σαύρα (saúra, “lizard”), due to its parrot-like beak
psittacosaurid
From the taxonomic name for the family, itself derived from the name of the type genus Psittacosaurus, coined in 1923 by Henry Fairfield Osborn from Ancient Greek ψιττακός (psittakós, “parrot”) + Ancient Greek σαύρα (saúra, “lizard”), due to its parrot-like beak.
psorophthalmia
From Ancient Greek ψώρα (psṓra, “itch”) + ophthalmia.
Itzcoatl
From Classical Nahuatl Ītzcōātl, from itztli (“obsidian”) + cōātl (“snake”).
historial
From Middle English historial, from Middle French historial (French historial) and its etymon Latin historiālis. By surface analysis, history + -al. Piecewise doublet of storial.
axioma
From the Latin axiōma, from the Ancient Greek ἀξίωμα (axíōma): see axiom.
psychotronics
Blend of psycho- + electronics, on the model of French psychotronique coined by Fernand Clerc as "use of thought and will"; Clerc's term was popularized by the magazine Toute la Radio in January 1955, which speculated on the possibility of telekinesis.
In the late 1960s, the term was popular among parapsychology researchers of the socialist bloc (particularly Zdeněk Rejdák), used instead of parapsychology to avoid its negative connotations, and because the term analogized parapsychology to bionics.
The term was then popularized in western world during the second half of the Cold War by science fiction and fears of mind control.
By surface analysis, psycho- + -tronics.
pteropod
From Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “a wing, a feather”) + ποδός (podós), genitive singular of πούς (poús, “a foot, a leg”). Equivalent to ptero- + -pod.
pterygium
From Ancient Greek πτερύγιον (pterúgion), diminutive of πτέρυξ (ptérux, “wing”). By surface analysis, pteryg- + -ium.
over-ridden
From Middle English overridden, from Old English oferriden, past participle of oferrīdan (“to ride over”), equivalent to over- + ridden.
lustral
From Latin lūstrālis, from lūstrum (“purificatory sacrifice”); compare French lustral. See lustrum.
haplo-
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-
Proto-Hellenic *hə-
Ancient Greek ᾰ̔- (hă-)
Ancient Greek -πλόος (-plóos)
Ancient Greek ᾰ̔πλόος (hăplóos)der.
English haplo-
Combining form from Ancient Greek ἁπλόος (haplóos, “single, simple”).
diencephalon
From New Latin diencephalon, from di-, prevocalic form of dia- + encephalon.
pulmonic
Borrowed from Medieval Latin pulmōnicus, from pulmō (“lung”).
punim
Borrowed from Yiddish פּנים (ponem), from Hebrew פָּנִים (paním, “face”).
punnai
From Tamil புன்னை (puṉṉai), doublet of poon for the same.
pupillary
Borrowed from Latin pūpillāris, as if the form were *pūpillārius.
sampradaya
Borrowed from Sanskrit सम्प्रदाय (sampradāya).
skandha
Borrowing from Sanskrit स्कन्ध (skandhá, “mass, heap”).
tawaf
Borrowed from Arabic طَوَاف (ṭawāf).
vaquita
From Spanish vaquita (“little cow”), diminutive of vaca (“cow”).
geognosy
From German Geognosie; coined by Abraham Gottlob Werner. By surface analysis, geo- + -gnosy.
Melchior
From Latin Melchior, from Hebrew מלכיאור (“king of light”), from מלך (“king”) + אור (“light”).
sazhen
From Russian саже́нь /са́жень (sažénʹ).
Biak
From Indonesian (bahasa) Biak (“Biak language”), from Biak wós Vyak. Also known in Biak as wós kovedi (“our language”).
allosaurus
From Ancient Greek ἄλλος (állos, “other, different”) + σαῦρος (saûros, “lizard”).
taimen
From Russian тайме́нь (tajménʹ, “Hucho taimen”), from Middle Russian таймень (tajmenʹ), from Old Novgorodian таимень (taimenĭ), from Finnish taimen (“Salmo trutta”).
bunya
From Yagara bunya bunya, Gabi bunyi, Wakawaka bunyi.
riddling
From Middle English redel, redels, from Old English rǣdels, rǣdelse (“counsel, opinion, imagination, riddle”). More at riddle.
From Middle English riddil, ridelle (“sieve”). More at riddle.
From Middle English ridlen. More at riddle.
zemstvo
From Russian зе́мство (zémstvo), from земля́ (zemljá, “land, country”).
cess
For the first meaning below, the writings of Edmund Spenser, published 1633, point to a borrowing from Irish cís (“tax, tribute, cess, rent”), likely from Latin census.
Other senses: Uncertain. Occurs in print at least as early as 1831, when Samuel Lover used the expression as one already long-established. He unambiguously stated the derivation of cess in the malediction bad cess to be an abbreviation of success. The OED speculated that it either was from success or from assessment meaning a military or governmental exaction. The verb is attested in Middle English (cessen).
From Middle French cesser. See cease.
Pelasgian
From Ancient Greek Πελασγός (Pelasgós) + -ian, presumably based on a Pre-Greek ethnonym. Compare Egyptian pwrꜣsꜣtj, an ethnonym listed as one of the Sea Peoples attacking Egypt around 1190 BCE.
Tuskegee
From Spanish Tasquiqui, which itself came from Creek Taskeke (“warriors”), the name of a Creek settlement.
pui
From Hokkien 呸 (phùi, “to spit”), itself onomatopoeic.
From Romanian Pui.
radiatori
Unadapted borrowing from Italian radiatori (“radiators”). Doublet of radiator.
Kaleb
From Hebrew כלב (“dog”), possibly referring to a dog’s unconditional devotion to its master.
diadochokinesis
From Ancient Greek διάδοχος (diádokhos, “succeeding”) + -kinesis (“motion”).
Adidas
From the German company name Adidas, after its founder, Adolf “Adi” Dassler.
Genericized trademark from the German company name, Adidas. The sense is most likely due to the association made with chicken feet and Adidas shoes. Compare Cebuano adidas and Tagalog adidas.
knez
From Belarusian князь (knjazʹ) and Ukrainian князь (knjazʹ) (from Old Ruthenian кнѧзь (knjazʹ)) and Russian князь (knjazʹ); all from Old East Slavic кънѧзь (kŭnęzĭ), кнѧзь (knęzĭ), from Proto-Slavic *kъ̏nędzь (“prince”), from earlier *kъnęgъ, by consensus ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz (“king”). Doublet of cyning and king.
zootic
From zoo- + -otic.
From Ancient Greek ζῷον (zōîon, “animal”).
vizierate
From French vizirat. Equivalent to vizier + -ate (forms nouns enoting rank or office, the concrete charge of it, a state ruled by people of such an office).
undoubtable
From Middle English undoutable, undoutabil, equivalent to un- + doubtable.
undoubtably
From Middle English undoutably, equivalent to undoubtable + -ly.
doubtable
From Middle English doutable, from Old French doutable, dotable, equivalent to doubt + -able.
eohippus
Originally a genus name, Eohippus, formed in New Latin, from Ancient Greek ἠώς (ēṓs, “dawn”) + ἵππος (híppos, “horse”). By surface analysis, eo- + Latin hippus.
diglot
Borrowed from Ancient Greek δίγλωττις (díglōttis, “two-tongued”), from δίς (dís, “twice”) and γλωττίς (glōttís), from γλῶττα (glôtta), secondary form of γλῶσσα (glôssa, “tongue, language”). di- + -glot.
Vladislav
Transliteration from Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian, and Serbo-Croatian Владисла́в. See Ladislaus.
Ivana
From various Slavic languages, such as Bulgarian, Macedonian, and Russian Ивана (Ivana).
Doublet of Jana, Jane, Janice, Janis, Jean, Jeanne, Jen, Joan, Joanna, Joanne, Johanna, Juana, Shavonne, Sian, Siobhan, Shane, Shaun, Shauna, and Sheena.
curation
From Middle English curacioun, curacion, from Old French curacion, from Latin cūrātiō.
sravya
Borrowed from Sanskrit श्रव्य (śravya, “audible, to be heard, worth hearing”).
omi
Probably borrowed from Italian uomo (“man”). Doublet of gome, hombre, homo, and ombre.
exscind
Learned borrowing from Latin exscindō (“demolish, destroy”), originally in the sense “to destroy utterly”.
love-hate
The adjective is a calque of German Liebe-Hass (now more commonly Hassliebe (“love-hate relationship”)), from Liebe (“love; relationship of love”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love”)) + Hass (“hate; hatred”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“anger; hatred”)).
The verb is derived from the adjective.
interstitium
From Latin interstitium, from inter (“between”) + sistō (“to stand, place”).
refrigerant
From Latin refrīgerāns, present participle of refrīgerō (“to cool, to refresh”).
oppidan
From Latin oppidānus (“of a town, provincial”), from oppidum (“town which is not an urbs”) + -ānus (“-an”, adjective-forming suffix), by surface analysis, oppid(um) + -an.
piriform
Borrowing from New Latin pirifōrmis, from pirum (“a pear”) + -fōrmis (“-form, -shaped”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of piriformis.
Sisyphism
From French Sisyphisme, coined by Frédéric Bastiat.
salicylic
From salicyl + -ic, from Latin salix (“willow tree”).
Utraquism
From Latin utraque (“both”) (from their demanding the cup as well as the bread for the laity), + -ism.
From Latin utraque (“both”) + -ism.
darse
From Middle English darse, dace, from Old French darz, oblique plural of dart (“spear; javelin”).
onchocerciasis
From New Latin Onchocerca (a genus of parasitic worms), from Ancient Greek ὄγκος (ónkos, “barb”) + κέρκος (kérkos, “tail”) + -iasis.
Arne
For the given name, a short form of Old Norse compound names beginning with arn- (“eagle”).
Stasi
From German Stasi, abbreviation of Ministerium für Staatssicherheit (“Ministry for State Security”).
suchness
From English dialect, from Middle English swichnesse (“the quality or nature of a thing”), from Old English swilċnes (“quality”), equivalent to such + -ness. Reinforced also as a calque of Sanskrit तथाता (tathātā).
tye
Inherited from Middle English teye (“chest, coffer”), from a combination of Old English tēah and Old French teie (both "chest").
From Old English tīh (“plot of land”), from Proto-West Germanic *tīh. Cognate with Old Frisian ty (“thingstead”), Middle Low German tî, tigge, whence northern German Thie (“old thingstead, village square”).
exergy
The term "exergy" was coined in 1956 by Zoran Rant (1904–1972) from Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex, “out of, away from”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work”).