MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
graith
From Middle English graithen, greithen, graiden, grathen, from Old Norse greiða (“to make ready, prepare, arrange, disentangle”), from Proto-Germanic *garaidijaną (“to prepare, put in order”). Cognate with Old English ġerǣdan (“to arrange, dispose, order, provide for, harness”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (garaidjan, “to enjoin”).
From Middle English graith, graythe, greithe, from Old Norse greiði (“preparation, arrangement”), from Proto-Germanic *garaidiją (“apparatus, gadget”). Cognate with Icelandic greiðe, greiði (“preparation, arrangement, order, hospitality”), Faroese greiði (“requisite articles”), Norwegian greida (“implements, tackle”), Norwegian greide (“harness”).
repand
From Latin repandus (“bent backward, turned up”), from re- (“re-”) + pandus (“bent, crooked”).
amelcorn
From either German Amelkorn or Dutch amelcoren, amelkoren, respectively from German Ammel (from Middle High German amel, amer) and Dutch amel, variants of German Emmer and Dutch emer (“emmer”), + respectively German Korn and Dutch koren (“corn”).
tentiginous
From Latin tentigo, tentiginis (“a tension, lecherousness”), from tendere, tentum (“to stretch”).
avowtry
From Middle English avoutrie, from Old French avouterie, variant (perhaps influenced by vout, vut (“vow”)) of aouterie, aolterie, from Late Latin adulterium. Doublet of adultery, which replaced it in modern English.
undermeal
From Middle English undermele, undermel (“the early part of the afternoon, midday, noon; an afternoon meal or nap”), from Old English undernmǣl (“morning, morning time; morning meal”), equivalent to undern + meal. Compare the word for midday and the word undern.
burgessy
From Middle English burgeisie, borgeysye, from Old French bourgesie, borgoisie (“citizenship”), from borgeis, burgeis (“a citizen”), from Medieval Latin burgensis, derivative of burgus (“a borough, town”), from Frankish *burg (“town”), from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“burg, castle, stronghold, town”). Doublet of bourgeoisie. More at borough, burg, bury, burgh, and burh.
musquaw
From a Native American (probably Algonquian) word. Perhaps from Abenaki moskwas (“muskrat, musquash”). The use of a Native American word for one animal to designate a different animal was not uncommon; compare woodchuck (“groundhog”), from an Algonquian word for the fisher marten.
tutenag
From French toutenague, from Portuguese tutenaga, tutanaga, from Tamil துத்தநாகம் (tuttanākam, “raw zinc”). Doublet of tutty.
anhima
From a Tupian word of the form nha um, meaning "black bird" (compare nhandu, una).
rachitome
From French rachitome, from Ancient Greek ῥάχις (rhákhis, “the spine”) + τομός (tomós, “to cut”).
rojak
From Dutch roedjak, from Javanese ꦫꦸꦗꦏ꧀ (rujak), from Old Javanese rujak.
crevis
From Middle English crevis, from Old French crevice (“crayfish”). Doublet of crevette, crayfish, crawfish, and Krebs.
neogaean
From neo- + Ancient Greek γαῖα (gaîa, “earth”) + -an.
liturate
First attested in 1826; Latin litūrātus, perfect passive participle and participial adjective from litūrō (“to erase”) (see -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from litūra (“a blur”).
dreely
From Middle English drely, dreȝly, dreghly, dryȝly, equivalent to dree + -ly. Cognate with Scots dreichly (“steadily, copiously”).
dright
From Middle English drihte, from Old English driht, dryht (“a multitude, an army, company, body of retainers, nation, a people, men”), from Proto-West Germanic *druhti, from Proto-Germanic *druhtiz (“troop, following”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to hold, hold fast, support”).
Cognate with Old Frisian dregte (“people, crowd, escort, retinue, host”), Middle Low German drucht (“band, war-team”), Middle High German truht (“multitude, offspring”), Icelandic drótt (“people, entourage, bodyguard”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (gadrauhts, “soldier”). Related also to German Truchsess (“steward”), from Middle High German truhtsæze (“chairman of a multitude, steward”, literally “sitting one/presider next to/in front of a multitude". The meaning "multitude" survives in present day German in the sense of "representing a court”), from Old High German truhtsāzzo.
drighten
Borrowed from Middle English drighte, drightin and its etymon Old English dryhten (“a ruler, king, lord, prince, the supreme ruler, the Lord, God, Christ”), from Proto-West Germanic *druhtin, from Proto-Germanic *druhtinaz (“leader, chief, lord”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to hold, hold fast, support”).
Cognate with Old Frisian drochten (“lord”), Old Saxon drohtin (“lord”), Old High German truhtin, Middle High German truhten, trohten (“ruler, lord”) (obsolete German Trechtin, Trechtein (“lord, God”)), Danish drot (“king”), Swedish drott (“king, ruler, sovereign”), Icelandic dróttinn (“hero, ruler, lord”), Finnish ruhtinas (“sovereign prince”). Related also to Old English dryht (“troop, army”), Old English ġedryht (“troop, body of men”), Old English drēogan (“to serve in the military, endure”). More at dree. By surface analysis, dright (“army, host”) + -en.
house door
From Middle English hous-dore, equivalent to house + door. Cognate Saterland Frisian Huusdoore (“housedoor”), West Frisian hûsdoar (“housedoor”), Dutch huisdeur (“housedoor”), German Low German Huusdöör (“housedoor”), German Haustür (“housedoor”), Swedish husdörr (“housedoor”), Icelandic húsdyr (“housedoor”). Compare also German Haustor (“house gate, house door”).
Tiburon
From Spanish tiburón (“shark”).
Borrowed from Middle French tiburon, from Spanish tiburón, of uncertain origin.
iland
From Middle English iland, yland, from Old English īġland, īeġland (“island”). Cognate with Scots iland, yland (“island”). More at island.
epiplexis
From Latin epiplexis (“rebuke”), from Ancient Greek ἐπίπληξις (epíplēxis, “rebuke”), from ἐπιπλήσσω (epiplḗssō, “to chastise”), from ἐπι- (epi-, “upon”) (see epi-) + πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike”).
a mensa et thoro
Learned borrowing from Latin a mensa et thoro (“from board and bed”).
phlogosis
From Ancient Greek φλόγωσις (phlógōsis, “burning heat”).
randkluft
Borrowed from German Randkluft, from Rand (“edge, brink, rim”) + Kluft (“cleft, fissure, joint”).
suspection
From Middle English suspeccion, suspeccioun, suspeccyon, suspectyon, susspeccioun, from Latin suspectiō and Middle French suspeccion, suspection. Doublet of soupçon.
pardie
From Middle English parde, from Anglo-Norman pardi, pardeu, and Old French pardeu, from par (“by”) + Deu (“God”).
pedregal
From Spanish pedregal (“a stony place”), from piedra (“stone”).
pathognomy
From Ancient Greek πάθος (páthos, “passion”) + -gnomy from physiognomy.
teratical
From Ancient Greek τεράτικος (terátikos, “monstrous”), from τέρας (téras, “monster”).
gymnopaedic
Ancient Greek From Ancient Greek γυμνός (gumnós, “naked”) + a child.
benedight
From Middle English benedyght, benedight, from Latin benedictus. More at benedict, benediction.
McCormick
From Scottish Gaelic and Irish Mac Cormaic (literally “son of Cormac”), from Old Irish Cormac, Corbmac, which is itself from corb (“chariot”) + mac (“son”). The double patronymic "arose when the meaning of Cormac began to be lost sight of". Many books of baby names also connect the name to an Irish word for "raven".
mateotechny
From Ancient Greek ματαιοτεχνία (mataiotekhnía), from μάταιος (mátaios, “vain”) + τέχνη (tékhnē, “art, science”).
artolatry
From Ancient Greek ἄρτος (ártos, “bread”) + -latry.
Adessenarian
From Latin adesse (“to be present”); ad + esse (“to be”).
sanguification
From New Latin sanguificātiō. Equivalent to sanguify + -ication or sangui- + -fication. Compare French sanguification.
Cormick
From Scottish Gaelic or from Irish Cormac, from Old Irish Cormac, Corbmac, from corb ("chariot") + mac ("son"). Many books also connect the name to an Irish word for "raven".
Hearn
* As an Irish surname, from Ó hEachthighearna (literally “descendant of Eachthighearna”) from each (“horse”) + tighearna (“lord, master”).
* As an Irish surname, also from Ó hUidhrín; see Herron.
* As an English surname, spelling variant of Heron.
* As an English surname, from Old English hyrne (“river bend, hill recess”).
* As an English surname, related to the root of horn.
* As an English surname, named after Herne in Bedfordshire, from Old English hær (“stone”).
Areopagitic
Borrowed from Latin Areopagiticus, from Ancient Greek Ἀρεοπᾰγῑτῐκός (Areopăgītĭkós).
sannup
From Penobscot senabe (“man”); compare Abenaki sanôba (“man”).
sputation
From Latin sputare (“to spit”), intensitive from spuere (“to spit”). Compare French sputation.
muckender
Inherited from Middle English mokadour, from Old Occitan mocador. For the development of excrescent /n/, compare harbinger, passenger.
diorthotic
From Ancient Greek διορθωτικός (diorthōtikós, “corrective”), from ὀρθόω (orthóō, “set straight”).
hortation
From Latin hortatio, from hortari (“to incite, exhort”), from hori (“to urge”).
disheritance
Inherited from Middle English disheritaunce, from Anglo-Norman desheritaunce, disheritaunce; equivalent to disherit + -ance.
Jew-hatred
Calque of German Judenhass or from Jew + hatred; the alternative form of Jewhatred in particular was influenced by German Judenhass (“Jew-hatred”).
cargason
From French cargaison, Spanish cargazón, from Latin cargare (“to load”). See cargo.
archmarshal
Calque of German Erzmarschall, equivalent to arch- + marshal.
limation
From Latin limatus, past participle of limare (“to file”), from lima (“file”). Compare French limation.
philosophia perennis
From Latin philosophia (“philosophy”) + perennis (“perennial”).
pleximeter
From Ancient Greek πλῆξις (plêxis, “stroke, percussion”) + -meter.
ustion
From Latin ustio, from urere, ustum (“to burn”). Compare French ustion.
hypinotic
From hyp- + Ancient Greek ἴς (ís, “force, power, muscle, sinew”, stem in-) + -otic.
hypinosis
From hyp- + Ancient Greek ἴς (ís, “force, power, muscle, sinew”, stem in-) + -osis.
Lushootseed
Anglicized form of Lushootseed xʷəlšucid or dxʷləšúcid.
sciscitation
From Latin sciscitatio, from sciscere (“to seek to know”), verb inchoate from scire (“to know”).
chiroplast
From Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + πλάσσω (plássō, “to shape”).
multipede
From Latin multipeda, multipēs; equivalent to multi- + -pede.
thermochromy
From thermo- + Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”).
penible
From Middle English penyble, from Old French peinible. Compare painable.
catheretic
From Ancient Greek καθαιρετικός (kathairetikós, “reducing”), from καθαιρέω (kathairéō, “take down”).
septaemia
From New Latin septaemia, from Ancient Greek σηπτός (sēptós), verbal adjective of σήπω (sḗpō, “make rotten”), + αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + -ia.
metensomatosis
From Ancient Greek μετενσωμᾰ́τωσῐς (metensōmắtōsĭs).
disculpate
Borrowed from Medieval Latin disculpātus, perfect passive participle of disculpō (“to disculpate”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from dis- (“off”, denoting the ending of an action) + culpō (“to blame”), from culpa (“fault”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). Doublet of disculp.
malacoderm
Borrowed from Ancient Greek μαλακός (malakós, “soft”) + -derm.
sowbug
From Middle English sowe (“sow, female pig; also woodlouse”); bug.
turban shell
From a reanalysis or misconstruction of translingual Turbinidae (with the root Turbo), from a similar pronunciation. To demonstrate (in General American): Turbinidae as /tɝˈbɪ.nɪ.deɪ/ and turban as /ˈtɝ.bən/; as /ɪ/ and /ə/ are interchangeable in certain words in General American, especially before consonants like /m/ and /n/.
It has been reinterpreted from Latin turbo (“whirlwind”, from the shells' twisting shapes) to English turban, due to a perceived similarity to the ways turbans are worn and the shape of the shells of these snails.
antitypous
From anti- + Ancient Greek τύπος (túpos, “a blow”) + -ous.
palmiferous
From Latin palmifer, from palma (“a palm”) + ferre (“to bear”). Compare French palmifère.
subdial
Latin subdiālis, from sub diō (“under the sky, in the open air”), from Proto-Italic *djous (“day, sky”).
Coatzacoalcos
From Spanish, from Classical Nahuatl; see below.
epulotic
From Ancient Greek ἐπουλωτικός (epoulōtikós), from οὐλή (oulḗ, “scar”).
pandour
From Serbo-Croatian pandur, from Medieval Latin banderius, a follower of a banner.
spargefaction
From Latin spargere (“to strew”) + facere, factum (“to make”).
hypobole
From Ancient Greek ὑποβολή (hupobolḗ, “a throwing under, a suggesting”), from βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”).
encauma
From Ancient Greek ἔγκαυμα (énkauma, “mark caused by burning”). See encaustic.
melicerous
From Latin meliceris (“a kind of tumor”), from Ancient Greek μελικηρίς (melikērís, “honeycomb”), from μέλι (méli, “honey”) + κηρός (kērós, “wax”).
afflation
From Latin afflatus, past participle of afflare (“to blow or breathe on”), from ad + flare (“to blow”).
tralineate
From Latin trāns (“across”) + līnea (“a line”). Compare Italian tralineare, tralignare.
basion
From New Latin, equivalent to basi- (“base”) + -ion (“cephalometric reference point”).
ecphonema
From Ancient Greek ἐκφώνημα (ekphṓnēma, “something called out”), from φωνέω (phōnéō, “produce sound”).
deray
From Old French derroi, desroi, desrei, from des- (from Latin dis-) + roi, rei, rai (“order”). See array and disarray.
Herrnhuter
Borrowed from German Herrnhuter. So called from the settlement of Herrnhut (= the Lord's watch) made, about 1722, by the Moravians at the invitation of Nicholas Lewis, count of Zinzendorf, upon his estate in the circle of Bautzen.
sphaeridium
From Ancient Greek σφαιρίδιον (sphairídion, “sphere (diminutive form)”), by surface analysis, sphero- + -idium.
cymatogeny
From Ancient Greek κῦμα, κύματος (kûma, kúmatos, “wave”) + -geny.
chaver
Borrowed from Hebrew חָבֵר (chavér, “friend”). Doublet of gabber.
diacodium
From Ancient Greek διά (diá, “out of”) + κώδεια (kṓdeia, “poppy head”).
stewartry
From Middle English stevardry, stevartry, stewartry, equivalent to steward + -ry.
anacoenosis
From Ancient Greek ἀνακοίνωσις (anakoínōsis).
sdeign
From Italian sdegnare, aphetic form of disdegnare; later also taken as a shortening of disdain.
paideutics
Borrowed from Ancient Greek παιδευτικός (paideutikós).
espauliere
From an Old French word corresponding to French épaulière or espalière. See espalier.
anguineal
From anguine(ous) + -al, from Latin anguineus, from anguin- + -eus, from an earlier form of anguis.
haemony
Coined by John Milton for the play Comus around 1634 (see quotation below). Various scholars suggest that the word comes from a classical source such as Latin Haemonia (“Thessaly”, a place associated with magic), Ancient Greek αἷμα (haîma, “blood”), or Ancient Greek αἵμων (haímōn, “skillful”).
carrow
From Irish cearrbhach; compare Scottish Gaelic cearrach, from ceàrrbhag (“the left hand”), from ceàrr (“left”).
lacert
From French lacerte, from Late Latin lacertus (“muscle”), from Classical Latin lacertus (“upper arm”), of uncertain etymology but possibly related to lacerta (“lizard”).
retchless
From Middle English recche (“care, heed”) + -less. Compare English reckless.
demoniasm
From Ancient Greek δαιμονιασμός (daimoniasmós), ultimately from δαίμων (daímōn).
sorbefacient
From Latin sorbere (“to suck in, absorb”) + faciens, p.pr. of facere (“to make”).
hindward
From Middle English hindward, hindeward, from Old English hindanweard, equivalent to hind (“behind”) + -ward.
precogitate
Borrowed from Latin praecōgitātus, perfect passive participle of praecōgitō, see -ate (verb-forming suffix) for more. By surface analysis, pre- + cogitate.
cultirostral
From Latin culter (“knife”) + rōstrum (“beak”).
alkekengi
Through French alkékenge, Spanish alquequenje, from Arabic كَاكَنْج (kākanj).
setula
Borrowed from Latin setula, saetula, diminutive of seta, saeta (“bristle”).
two-tongued
From Middle English two-tounged, two tungyd, equivalent to two + tongued. Compare twi-tongued.
catapasm
Borrowed from Ancient Greek κατάπασμα (katápasma, “powder”), from πάσσω (pássō, “sprinkle”).
tetricity
Borrowed from Latin tetricitas, taetricitas. By surface analysis, tetric + -ity.
A-Pucikwar
From A-Pucikwar a- (prefix used on words relating to the mouth) + Pucikwar.
Abun
From Amharic or Tigrinya አቡነ (ʾäbunä), or from a similar Classical Syriac word.
Aka-Bo
From Aka-Bo aka- (“a prefix used on words relating to the mouth”) + bo.
petrific
From post-classical Latin petrificus (13th c.), from petra (“rock, stone”).
inhiation
From Latin inhiātiō, from inhiō, from in- + hiō (“gape”).
twire
From Middle English twiren (“to peep out, pry about, twinkle, glance, gleam”), cognate with Middle High German zwieren (“to spy”), Bavarian zwiren, zwieren (“to spy, glance”). Perhaps related to Old English twinclian (“to twinkle”). More at twinkle.
From Middle English *twir, *twirn, twern, from Old English *twirn, *tweorn (“twine, thread”), from Proto-West Germanic *twiʀn (“thread”), from Proto-Indo-European *duwo- (“two”). Doublet of twine.
Perhaps from a dialectal form of *twere, from Middle English *tweren, from Old English þweran (“to stir”) (found in compound āþweran (“to agitate, stir”)), from Proto-Germanic *þweraną (“to stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *twer- (“to turn, twirl, swirl, move”). Cognate with Bavarian zweren (“to stir”). Compare twirk, twirl.
warence
Inherited from Middle English waraunce, from Anglo-Norman warance (modern French garance).
plebification
From Latin plebs (“the common people”) + -ficare (“to make”, in comparative). See -fy.
peoplish
From Middle English peplish, poeplissh, equivalent to people + -ish.
straint
Uncertain. Perhaps partly from Middle French estrainte, estreinte, from Old French estrainte, estreinte; and perhaps partly taken from a clipping of English contraint, restraint, etc. See strain.
cauk
British dialect cauk (“limestone”), from Northern Middle English calke, from Anglian Old English calc; doublet of calx and chalk.
teenful
From Middle English teneful, from Old English tēonful, tēonfull (“grievous; vexatious; troublesome; woeful”), equivalent to teen + -ful.
deplume
From French déplumer, from Latin dēplūmō, from dē- + plūmō (“to cover with feathers”), from plūma (“feather”). Compare dēplūmis (“featherless”).
prunello
From French prunelle, diminutive of prune. See prune (“a plum”).
bandelet
From French bandelette, diminutive of bande. See band and bendlet.
affectuous
From Latin affectuosus, from affectus. Compare affectueux. Doublet of affettuoso.
scabbedness
From Middle English scabbednesse, equivalent to scabbed + -ness.
perspicience
From Latin perspicientia, from perspiciens, past participle of perspicere. See perspective.
dochmius
From Latin dochmius, from Ancient Greek δόχμιος (dókhmios, “oblique; dochmius”).
rethe
From Middle English reth, rethe, from Old English rēþe (“fierce, cruel, savage, severe, stern, austere, zealous, wild, dire”), from Proto-West Germanic *rōþī, from Proto-Germanic *rōþijaz (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to scream, shout, roar, bellow, bark, growl”). Cognate with Scots reithe, reythe, reth (“rethe”), Old High German ruod (“a roar”), Middle High German rüeden (“to be noisy”), Bavarian rüeden (“to be noisy, roar, be in heat”).
retheness
From Middle English rethnes, from Old English rēþnes (“fierceness, rage, cruelty, severity, zeal, savageness, ferocity, harshness, storminess”), equivalent to rethe + -ness. Cognate with Scots rethnas (“retheness”).
Falange
From Spanish Falange, from falange (“phalanx, phalange”), from Latin phalanx, from Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx). Doublet of phalanx, phalange, plank and planch.
Krio
Borrowed from Krio Krio, from Portuguese crioulo (“creole”). Doublet of Creole, Criollo, and Crioulo.
astand
From Middle English astandan, from Old English āstandan (“to stand up, stand forth, rise up, rise, continue, endure”), from Proto-Germanic *uzstandaną (“to rise, stand up”), equivalent to a- + stand. Cognate with Middle Low German erstân (“rise, get up, secure”), German erstehen (“to purchase, secure”), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (usstandan, “to rise, set out, be resurrected”). In some senses, prefix a- appears to represent and- (compare Middle English anstanden (“to resist”)), at-, on-.
Water
* As an English surname, from the medieval pronunciation of the name Walter.
* As an English and German surname, from the noun water.
* As an Irish surname, adopted as a translation from Ó Fuartháin (see Foran), mistaken for Ó Fuaruisce (“descendant of cold water”), from fuar + uisce.
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wed-
Proto-Indo-European *-r̥
Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥
Proto-Germanic *watōr
Proto-West Germanic *watar
Old English wæter
Middle English water
English water
From Middle English water, from Old English wæter (“water”), from Proto-West Germanic *watar, from Proto-Germanic *watōr (“water”), from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥ (“water”).
Cognates
* Scots watter (“water”)
* Yola wadher, waudher (“water”)
* North Frisian waar, weeder, weeter, woar, woor, wååder, wåår (“water”)
* Saterland Frisian Woater (“water”)
* West Frisian wetter (“water”)
* Cimbrian bassar, bazzar (“water”)
* Dutch water (“water”)
* Dutch Low Saxon water, wotter (“water”)
* German Wasser (“water”)
* German Low German Water, Woter (“water”)
* Gottscheerish boßər, bàsser (“water”)
* Limburgish Waater, water (“water”)
* Luxembourgish Waasser (“water”)
* Mòcheno bòsser (“water”)
* Vilamovian woser (“water”)
* West Flemish woater (“water”)
* Yiddish וואַסער (vaser, “water”)
* Danish vand (“water”)
* Elfdalian wattn (“water”)
* Faroese vatn (“water”)
* Icelandic vatn (“water”)
* Norwegian Nynorsk vatn (“water”)
* Norwegian Bokmål vann (“water”)
* Swedish vatten (“water”)
* Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉 (watō, “water”)
* Old Irish coin fodorne (“otters”, literally “water-dogs”)
* Latin unda (“wave”)
* Lithuanian vanduõ (“water”)
* Polish woda (“water”)
* Russian вода́ (vodá, “water”)
* Albanian ujë (“water”)
* Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”)
* Armenian գետ (get, “river”)
* Sanskrit उदन् (udán, “wave, water”)
* Hittite 𒉿𒀀𒋻 (wa-a-tar, “water”)
From Middle English wateren, from Old English wæterian, from Proto-Germanic *watrōną, *watrijaną, from Proto-Germanic *watōr (“water”), from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥ (“water”).
Cognates
Cognate with Scots watter (“water”), Saterland Frisian woaterje (“to water”), West Frisian wetterje (“to water”), Dutch wateren (“to water”), German Low German watern (“to water”), German wässern (“to water”), Danish vande (“to water”), Swedish vattna (“to water”), Icelandic vatna (“to water”).
turribrachycephaly
Learned borrowing from Latin turris (“tower”) + brachycephaly
tremp
From Hebrew טרמפ from German trampen. Doublet of tramp.
batz
From German Batz, Batze, Batzen (“a coin bearing the image of a bear”).
calambac
Borrowed from French calambac, from Malay kalambaq (“a kind of fragrant wood”).
pinacolin
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek πῐ́νᾰξ (pĭ́năx)
German Ketonbor.
English ketone
English -one
English pinacone
Proto-Hellenic *élaiwon
Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion)der.
Latin oleumder.
English -ol
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Italic *-īnos
Latin -īnusder.
Old French -inbor.
Middle English -in
English -ineclip.
English -in
English pinacolin
From pinacone + Latin oleum (“oil”) + -in.
antistrophon
From Ancient Greek ἀντίστροφος (antístrophos, “turned towards each other”), from στρέφω (stréphō).
erythrochroism
From Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós, “red”) + Ancient Greek χρώς (khrṓs, “color, complexion”) + -ism. By surface analysis, erythro- + -chroism.
olusatrum
From Latin holusatrum, olusatrum, from olus (“garden herb”) + ater (“black”).
disquaire
Borrowed, with a change in meaning, from French disquaire (“record dealer; record shop”).
tolutation
From Latin tolutim (“on a trot, properly, lifting up the feet”), akin to tollere (“to lift up”). Compare Icelandic tölt.
mislive
From Middle English misliven, from Old English mislibban (“to lead a bad life”), equivalent to mis- + live.
tergeminous
From Latin tergeminus, from ter (“thrice”) + geminus (“doubled at birth, twin-born”). Compare trigeminous.
homoioptoton
From Ancient Greek ὁμοιóπτωτον (homoióptōton, “in a like case”).
spermule
From New Latin spermulum, diminutive of sperma (“seed”). By surface analysis, sperm + -ule.
insuccation
From Latin insucare, insucatum (“to soak in”), from in- + succus, sucus (“sap”).
interluency
From Latin interluens, present participle of interluere (“to flow between”), from inter + luere.