MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
Hamat
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حمات (hamât), from Arabic حَمَاة (ḥamāh).
menqach
Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic منقاش (manqāš), from the root ن ق ش (n q š, “to engrave, carve”).
bejmat
Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic بجمات (bejmāt).
censive
Borrowed from French censive, from Medieval Latin censivus; compare English census.
Morisyen
From Mauritian Creole morisyen, from French mauricien. Doublet of Mauritian.
Gyeryong
Borrowed from Korean 계룡시 (gyeryongsi).
Pasargad
Borrowed from Iranian Persian پَاسَارْگَاد (pâsârgâd). Doublet of Pasargadae.
Kreol Morisyen
From Mauritian Creole kreol morisyen, from French créole mauricien.
Kreol Morisien
From Mauritian Creole kreol morisien, from French créole mauricien.
Morisien
From Mauritian Creole morisien, from French mauricien.
Bharati
From Hindi भारतीय (bhārtīya) / Urdu بھارتی (bhārtī). By surface analysis, Bharat + -i.
necr-
From Ancient Greek νεκρός (nekrós, “dead body”).
Abaaoud
Borrowed from Arabic أَبَاعُود (ʔabāʕūd).
Sandiganbayan
Borrowed from Tagalog Sandiganbayan, from sandigan (“support”) + bayan (“people”).
Fuyu
From Mandarin 扶餘 /扶余 (Fúyú).
Ningjiang
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 寧江 /宁江.
Qian'an
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 乾安 /干安.
Changling
From Mandarin 長嶺 /长岭 (Chánglǐng).
Pretti
Borrowed from Italian Pretti, masculine plural form of Pretto, from pretto (“pure”).
Abdulazeez
Borrowed from Arabic عَبْدُ ٱلْعَزِيزِ (ʕabdu l-ʕazīzi).
Rumi cheese
Calque of Egyptian Arabic جبنه رومي (gibna rumī).
Lahontan
Borrowed from French Lahontan, from Middle French la Hontan.
glomerul-
From glomerulus, from Latin glomerulus, from glomer(is) + -ulus, from glomus (“ball-shaped mass”).
Kingdom of Afghanistan
Borrowed from Pashto د افغانستان مملکت.
Monufia
From Arabic المِنُوفِيَّة (al-minūfiyya).
conflictogenic
Ostensibly often used as a calque of Russian конфликтоге́нный (konfliktogénnyj). See also Ukrainian конфліктоге́нний (konfliktohénnyj) of identical formation.
conflictology
From conflict + -ology. Rarely used in English. A calque of Russian конфликтоло́гия (konfliktológija), Ukrainian конфліктоло́гія (konfliktolóhija), Catalan conflictologia, and other language equivalents.
conflictogenesis
By surface analysis, conflict + -o- + -genesis. Ostensibly most often a calque of Russian конфликтогене́з (konfliktogenéz).
Rohrbough
Ultimately from German Rohrbach (“reed brook”). The spelling -bough reflects an English-influenced phonetic rendering of -bach among German immigrants, especially in North America.
Atef
Borrowed from Arabic عَاطِف (ʕāṭif).
vomit blood
The figurative sense is a calque of an idiomatic expression from Chinese languages — 嘔血／呕血 (au² hyut³) in Cantonese and 吐血 (thò͘-hoeh) in Hokkien, for example.
Vavilov
From Russian Вави́лов (Vavílov). Transliteration of Russian Вави́лов (Vavílov).
haliva
From East Circassian хьэлывэ (ḥɛləvɛ).
Hatuqay
Borrowed from West Circassian хьатикъуай (ḥatiqʷaj). From the name of Price Hatuqo (Хьатикъо (Ḥatiqʷo)), founder of the Hatuqay Principality; historical political entity in Circassia, from which the tribe derives its name. A prominent folk etymology connects the name to the Hatti and Hittite civilizations.
Briseus
Ultimately from Ancient Greek Βρῑσεύς (Brīseús).
Kovacevich
From Serbo-Croatian Kovačević, from kòvāč (“blacksmith”) + -ević (“forming diminutives and surnames”). Doublet of Kovacevic.
Mansbridge
From Old English Mannes (male given name) + bryċġ (“bridge”). By surface analysis, Man + -s- + bridge.
Kovacich
From Serbo-Croatian Kovačić or Slovene Kovačič, from kovač (“blacksmith”) + -ić or -ič (“forming diminutives and surnames”). Doublet of Kovacic.
Kovack
From Czech and Slovak Kováč, Slovene Kovač, Serbo-Croatian Kòvač, or Hungarian Kovács, all meaning "blacksmith". Doublet of Kovac, Kovach, and Kovacs.
Green Ukraine
From green + Ukraine; named "green" because of the vast forests there. Also a calque of Ukrainian Зеле́на Украї́на (Zeléna Ukrajína).
Going Home Day
Calque of Blackfoot aahkiáápiksistsiko- (literally “day of going home”).
Bargatze
From Romansh Parcazi, from Latin Pancratius. From being a surname originating as the name of a saint, Saint Pancratius (Sanctus Pancratius, Saint Pancras of Rome). Compare English Pancras, Italian Pancrazio, French Pancrace, German Pankratius.
Azad Hind
From Hindi आज़ाद हिन्द (āzād hind) and Urdu آزاد ہند.
rationability
From Middle English racionabilite, a learned borrowing from Classical Latin ratiōnābilitās. By surface analysis, ration(able) + -ability. Piecewise doublet of reasonability.
Abdeslam
Borrowed from Arabic عَبْدُ ٱلسَّلَام (ʕabdu s-salām).
North Sinai
Calque of Arabic شِمالُ سِيناءَ (šimālu sīnāʔa).
Matrouh
From Arabic مَطْرُوح (maṭrūḥ).
Qalyubiya
From Arabic الْقَلْيُوبِيَّة (al-qalyūbiyya).
Lenapehoking
Borrowed from Unami Lënapehòkink (literally “in the Lenape land”), from Lënape (“Lenape”) + hàki (“land”) + -ink (locative suffix).
Dakahlia
From Arabic الدَّقَهْلِيَّةُ (ad-daqahliyyatu).
Gharbia
From Arabic الغَرْبِيَّةُ (al-ḡarbiyyatu).
El Wadi El Gedid
Borrowed from Arabic الوَادِي الجَدِيد (al-wādī l-jadīd).
Sharqia
From Arabic الشَّرْقِيَّةُ (aš-šarqiyyatu).
Beheira
From Egyptian Arabic البحيرة (el-beḥēra).
South Sinai
Calque of Arabic جَنُوبُ سِينَاءَ (janūbu sīnāʔa).
masorti
Borrowed from Hebrew מָסׇרְתִּי (“traditional”)
cheshbon hanefesh
Borrowed from Hebrew חֶשְׁבּוֹן הַנֶּפֶשׁ (kheshbón hanéfesh, “accounting of the soul”)
cheshbon nefesh
Borrowed from Hebrew חֶשְׁבּוֹן נֶּפֶשׁ (kheshbón néfesh, “accounting of the soul”)
Abegistan
Nigerian Pidgin abeg (“please”) + -istan (“land of”). Coined by Namibian users in 2026 due to an online rivalry with the Nigerian Internet community.
Khampa
Borrowed from Tibetan ཁམས་པ (khams pa).
gignomenon
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek γιγνόμενον (gignómenon, “thing which is becoming”), neuter present middle participle of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “I become”).
Compare Timaeus 38B: τό τε γεγονὸς εἶναι γεγονὸς καὶ τὸ γιγνόμενον εἶναι γιγνόμενον, ἔτι τε τὸ γενησόμενον εἶναι γενησόμενον (tó te gegonòs eînai gegonòs kaì tò gignómenon eînai gignómenon, éti te tò genēsómenon eînai genēsómenon, “what is become is become, and what is becoming is becoming, and what is about to become is about to become”) (translated by Bernadotte Perrin)
loosh
Origin obscure, possibly indirectly derived from the French louche, suggesting something of shady or suspect character.
Eelam
Borrowed from Tamil ஈழம் (īḻam, “toddy plant, gold, spurge plant”), the traditional Tamil name for Sri Lanka.
Litvinov
Transliteration of Russian Литвинов (Litvinov). From Russian Литвины (Litviny) (Lithuanian) + Russian -ов (-ov). From being a surname for identifying someone of ancestry or ethnicity relating Lithuania or being Lithuanian.
pushke
Borrowed from Yiddish פּושקע (pushke, “tin can, tzedakah box”), from Polish puszka (“can”). Ultimately a doublet of box and pyxis.
gezerah
Borrowed from Hebrew גְּזֵרָה (g'zerá).
McMicheal
Anglicized form of Scottish Gaelic Mac Mìcheil (“son of Michael”).
Klevan
Borrowed from Ukrainian Клевáнь (Klevánʹ).
Novostav
Borrowed from Ukrainian Новоста́в (Novostáv).
Holyshiv
Borrowed from Ukrainian Го́лишів (Hólyšiv).
Shpaniv
Borrowed from Ukrainian Шпа́нів (Špániv).
Ponebel
Borrowed from Ukrainian Поне́бель (Ponébelʹ).
Qurei
Borrowed from Arabic قُرَيْع (qurayʕ).
Shaath
Borrowed from Arabic شَعْث (šaʕṯ).
goyishkeit
Borrowed from Yiddish גױיִשקײַט (goyishkayt).
Malyi Oleksyn
Borrowed from Ukrainian Ма́лий Олексин (Mályj Oleksyn).
Boratyn
Borrowed from Ukrainian Бора́тин (Borátyn).
obstaculate
Borrowed from Italian ostacolare, as if from a Latin *obstāculātus. Equivalent to obstacle + -ate.
Kulun
From Chinese 庫倫 /库伦 (kùlún, “enclosed pasture, Ulaanbaatar”).
La Conchita
Borrowed from Spanish la conchita (literally “the little shell”).
Olyshva
Borrowed from Ukrainian Оли́шва (Olýšva).
Novostav-Dalnii
Borrowed from Ukrainian Новостав-Дальній (Novostav-Dalʹnij).
Dereviane
Borrowed from Ukrainian Дерев'яне́ (Derevʺjané).
orangette
From French orangette. By surface analysis, orange + -ette (diminutive suffix).
Bzeek
Borrowed from Arabic بِزِّيك (bizzīk).
Kushanshah
From Middle Persian [Term?] (literally “king of the Kushans”) (modern Persian: کوشانشاه (kūšānšāh /kušânšâh)). By surface analysis, Kushan + shah.
Ambuclao
Borrowed from Ibaloi Ambuclao. See that for more info.
The official name in official records is "Ambuclao", due to Spanish orthography influence. However, the reformed spelling "Ambuklao" is also prominently used.
Nawal
Borrowed from Ibaloi Nawal. See that for more info.
Kushana
From Sanskrit कुषाण (kuṣāṇa), from Bactrian Κοϸανο (Košano). Doublet of Kushan.
Dalican
Borrowed from Central Bontoc Dalican. See that for more info.
Kingdom of Libya
Borrowed from Arabic المَمْلَكَةُ اللِّيبيَّةُ المُتَّحِدَةُ.
Butnan
From Arabic البَطْنان (al-baṭnān).
Jabal al Akhdar
From Arabic الجَبَلُ الأَخْضَرُ (al-jabalu l-ʔaḵḍaru).
Bayda
From Arabic الأَبْيَضَاءُ (al-ʔabyaḍāʔu).
Logeion
Borrowed from Latin Logeion, from λογεῖον (logeîon)
Neihsiang
From Mandarin 內鄉 /内乡 Wade–Giles romanization: Nei⁴-hsiang¹.
finger prince
Calque from Korean 핑거 프린스 (pinggeo peurinseu).
finger princess
Calque from Korean 핑거 프린세스 (pinggeo peurinseseu).
buzurg
Borrowed from Hindi बुज़ुर्ग (buzurg), Classical Persian بزرگ (buzurg), from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭰𐭥𐭫𐭢 (wazurg, wuzurg), from Old Persian 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 (vazạrka, “great, large”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́rakas (“endowed with strength”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ-.
Doublet of vajra and waker. Further related through the same Indo-European root to vigil, vigor, and vegetable.
Zhangjiagang
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 張家港 /张家港 (Zhāngjiāgǎng).
Taicang
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 太倉 /太仓 (Tàicāng).
Huqiu
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 虎丘 (Hǔqiū).
Hwadae
Borrowed from Korean 화대(花坮) (Hwadae).
tucktoo
Burmese တောက်တဲ့ (tauktai.)
Tokharistan
From Classical Persian تُخَارِسْتَان (tuxāristān), from تُخَار (tuxār, “Tokhar”) + ـِسْتَان (-istān), literally “land of the Tokhars”.
Tokhar
From Ancient Greek Τόχαρος (Tókharos) or Iranian Persian تُخار (toxâr).
Pirzada
From Persian پیرْزاده: پیر (“elder; Sufi master; saint”) + زاده (“born of; descendant of”). The name originally denoted a descendant of a Sufi saint or religious elder. Common as a surname among Muslim communities in South Asia, Iran, and Central Asia.
Abdulrazzak
Borrowed from Arabic عَبْدُ ٱلرَّزَّاقِ (ʕabdu r-razzāqi).
Islamistan
From Islam + -istan. Borrowed from Persian إِسْلَامِسْتَان. Meaning literally "land of Islam", modeled after names like Pakistan and Afghanistan.
Tochari
Borrowed from Latin Tocharī pl, from Ancient Greek Τόχαροι pl (Tókharoi).
David HaMelech
From Hebrew דָּוִד הַמֶּלֶךְ (davíd hamélekh, “David the king”).
kol hakavod
From Hebrew כָּל הַכָּבוֹד (kol hakavód, “good job, bravo, lit. all the respect”).
shkoyach
From Yiddish שכּ׳ח (shkoyekh), a shortened form of Yiddish יישר כּוח (yasher koyekh), from Jewish Babylonian Aramaic, meaning "may He (God) strengthen your strength".
fusgeyer
From Yiddish פֿוסגייער (fusgeyer, “wayfarer, footgoer”). Doublet of footgoer.
Aliwi
Borrowed from Arabic عَلِيْوِي (ʕaliywī).
bracha levatala
From Hebrew בְּרָכָה לְבַטָּלָה (b'rachá l'vatalá, “blessing in vain, lit. blessing in idleness”).
Caldey Island
From Old Norse kald ey (“cold island”), recorded as Caldea c.1120. An earlier spelling appearing on OS maps was Caldy Island, changed by 1982.
sanquette
From French sanquette.
Probably a variant of Sanquetta, an Italian name possibly ultimately from Latin sānctus (“sacred; holy”).
Tukhara
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तुखार (tukhāra).
Tukhar
Either from Sanskrit तुखार (tukhāra) via Hindi तुखार (tukhār), or from Classical Persian تُخَار (tuxār).
pittakionophobia
Coined by hypnotherapist Peter Field in 2009.
Field gives the word's formation as Ancient Greek πιττάκιον (pittákion, “*sticker”) + -o- + -phobia (used to form nouns meaning the fear of a specific thing), as a neoclassical compound. In reality, this Ancient Greek word does not mean sticker, but Latin pittacium does mean label.
Kytaihorod
Borrowed from Ukrainian Кита́йгород (Kytájhorod).
Oleksandrivka
Borrowed from Ukrainian Олекса́ндрівка (Oleksándrivka).
ellinge
Inherited from Middle English elenge, elynge, from Old English ǣlenġe, from ǣ- (“without”) + lenġe (“related, belonging”). Compare similar fossilised formations with ǣ-: empty and oakum.
shinkeishitsu
Borrowed from Japanese 神経質 (shinkeishitsu, “nervousness”).
narish
Borrowed from Yiddish נאַריש (narish). Cognate with German närrisch.
lo aleinu
From Yiddish לא־עלינו (loy oleynu) and Hebrew לֹא עָלֵינוּ (“lit. (may it) not [be] upon us”).
Sacaraucae
Borrowed from Latin Sacaraucae, from Ancient Greek Σακαραῦκαι (Sakaraûkai). See there for more.
The form Sacarauli derives from Σακάραυλοι (Sakárauloi), a name that appears only in Strabo's Geographica. It is generally considered to have originated as a scribal corruption of the original phrase Σακαραῦκαι καὶ Αὐγαλοί (Sakaraûkai kaì Augaloí, “Sacaraucae and Augali”).
Rodakove
Borrowed from Ukrainian Рода́кове (Rodákove).
Seung-Hui
Borrowed from Korean 승희 (seunghui).
baghrir
Borrowed from Arabic بَغْرِير (baḡrīr).
Tsuman
Borrowed from Ukrainian Цу́мань (Cúmanʹ).
Didychi
Borrowed from Ukrainian Ді́дичі (Dídyči).
Metelne
Borrowed from Ukrainian Метельне (Metelʹne).
Kolodiazhne
Borrowed from Ukrainian Коло́дяжне (Kolódjažne).
Hremiache
Borrowed from Ukrainian Грем'я́че (Hremʺjáče).
Yakivtsi
Borrowed from Ukrainian Я́ківці (Jákivci).
Zhabche
Borrowed from Ukrainian Жа́бче (Žábče).
shehakol
From Hebrew שֶׁהַכֹּל (shehakól), the key word in the blessing, meaning "all that which is created [by God]". This is shortened from the full text of the blessing: "ברוך אתה ה' אלוהינו מלך העולם, שהכל נהיה בדברו" (Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, by whose word all things came to be.).
mahalleh
From Persian مَحَلِّه (mahalle, “neighborhood, quarter”). Compare Arabic مَحَلَّة (maḥalla, “district, quarter”), Uzbek mahalla (“quarter, district”), and Yiddish מאַהאַלע (mahale).
Medenychi
Borrowed from Ukrainian Меде́ничі (Medényči).
Pidbuzh
Borrowed from Ukrainian Пі́дбуж (Pídbuž).
Skhidnytsia
Borrowed from Ukrainian Схі́дниця (Sxídnycja).
Zhobryn
Borrowed from Ukrainian Жо́брин (Žóbryn).
sueda
From translingual Suaeda, from Arabic سُوَيْدَاء (suwaydāʔ, “literally ‘little black one’, referring to the black seeds”).
Uhlyshche
Borrowed from Ukrainian У́глище (Úhlyšče).
Mochulky
Borrowed from Ukrainian Мочу́лки (Močúlky).
Ruda-Krasna
Borrowed from Ukrainian Руда-Красна (Ruda-Krasna).
Volodymyrets
Borrowed from Ukrainian Володи́мирець (Volodýmyrecʹ).
Smorzhiv
Borrowed from Ukrainian Сморжі́в (Smoržív).
Stahulak
From Polish Stachulak and Serbo-Croatian Stahuljak.
Pahlawi
From Classical Persian پَهْلَوِی (pahlawī).
Abdelghani
Borrowed from Arabic عَبْدُ ٱلْغَنِيِّ (ʕabdu l-ḡaniyyi).
Pahlavism
From Classical Persian پَهْلَو (pahlaw) [the root of Classical Persian پَهْلَوِی (pahlawī), from Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠pahlaw⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺 (p-r-θ-v /⁠Parθavaʰ⁠/)] + -ism.
Gulielmian
From the Latin equivalent of William, Gulielmus, + -ian.
vestra culpa
Learned borrowing from the Latin phrase vestrā culpā (“through your (plural) fault”), ablative case of vestra culpa (“your fault, guilt”), used in English by analogy with mea culpa and nostra culpa.
vostra culpa
Learned borrowing from Latin vostrā culpā. This form was likely influenced by nostra culpa.
Pahlavist
From Classical Persian پَهْلَو (pahlaw) [the root of Classical Persian پَهْلَوِی (pahlawī), from Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠pahlaw⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺 (p-r-θ-v /⁠Parθavaʰ⁠/)] + -ist.
Gasslitter
From Italian and German, from Ladin, from Costa + Old High German hlîta (“hill”), from Ladin costa (“slope”).
Kerkour
Borrowed from Arabic كَرْكُور (karkūr).
balgha
From French balgha, from Arabic بَلْغَة (balḡa).
Turandot
Borrowed from Italian Turandot, from earlier Turandotte, from French Tourandocte, from Classical Persian تُورَاندُخْت (tūrān-duxt, female given name, literally “daugher of Turan”), from a medieval misreading of پُورَاندُخْت (pūrān-duxt), itself from پُورَان (pūrān, female given name) + دُخْت (duxt, “daughter”). Doublet of Purandukht, Turandukht, and Tourandocte.
Tourandocte
Borrowed from French Tourandocte, from Classical Persian تُورَاندُخْت (tūrān-duxt, female given name, literally “daugher of Turan”), from a medieval misreading of پُورَاندُخْت (pūrān-duxt), itself from پُورَان (pūrān, female given name) + دُخْت (duxt, “daughter”).
honeybush tea
Calque of Afrikaans heuningbostee, from heuningbos (“honeybush”) + tee (“tea”).
Machat
Various origins, including:
* Czech Machát
* French Machat
* Thai [Term?]
Yetinsyn
Borrowed from Polish Yetinsyn, introduced and coined by Stanisław Szukalski in 1980. Popularised by the Church of the SubGenius.
Mitsotakis
Borrowed from Greek Μητσοτάκης (Mitsotákis).
Ahmadiyat
Borrowed from Urdu اَحْمَدِیَت (ahmadiyat).
magical boy
Calque of Japanese 魔法少年 (まほうしょうねん, mahō shōnen). Gender inversion of magical girl.
Dalal Street
From Marathi दलाल (dalāl, “dalal, broker”) + street.
nepotarchy
From Latin nepōs + -archia, coined by American journalist Richard Dudman in February of 1963. By surface analysis, nepotism + -archy.
Yliaster
Most likely a blend of Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “matter”) + Latin aster (“star”)
Narsaq
Borrowed from Danish Narsaq, from Greenlandic Narsaq, a capitalization of Greenlandic narsaq (“field”).
Qaqortoq
Borrowed from Danish Qaqortoq, from Greenlandic Qaqortoq, a capitalization of Greenlandic qaqortoq (“white”).
Nazrul
From Arabic نَذْر (naḏr) + ال (al-), via Persian نذر (nazr).
white wax
In reference to Chinese wax, a calque of Chinese 白蠟 /白蜡 (báilà, “white wax”).
insect wax
A calque of Chinese 蟲蠟 /虫蜡.
radi-
Derived from Latin radius, radiī.
Derived from Latin rādīx, rādīcis.
vitz
Borrowed from Yiddish וויץ (vitz, “joke”). Compare German Witz and English wit.
Kuru disease
From Fore kúru (literally “trembling, shivering”). Perhaps eventually from Proto-Gorokan *kút(V) (“dangling, shaking”) if cognate with the reduplicated element of Yagaria gúli gúli hu- (“be loose, rattle”).
Praenestine
From Latin Praenestīnus. By surface analysis, Praeneste + -ine.
creno-
From Ancient Greek κρήνη (krḗnē, “spring, fountain, well, waters”). By surface analysis, cren- + -o-.
cren-
From Ancient Greek κρήνη (krḗnē, “spring, fountain, well, waters”).
Narowal
Borrowed from Urdu نَارُوْوَال (nāruvvāl).
Muhakkima
From Arabic المُحَكِّمَة (al-muḥakkima), literally “the arbitrators” or “those who judge”, from the root ح ك م (ḥ k m).
al-Haruriyya
From Arabic الحَرُّورِيَّة (al-ḥarrūriyya), derived from the root ح ر ر (ḥ r r).
Choisy-le-Roi
Borrowed from French Choisy-le-Roi.
anagapesis
From Ancient Greek ἀναγάπησις (anagápēsis), from ἀνά (aná, “again”) + ἀγάπη (agápē, “love”).
Iranzamin
Borrowed from Persian اِیرانزَمین (Irânzamin, “land of the Aryans, realm of Iran”).
hylical
From hyle + -ical, originally translating Latin hylicus in notes on Irenaeus's Against Heretics after the manner of earlier psychical and pneumatical, from Ancient Greek ὑλικός (hulikós, “wooden, material”), from ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē, “wood, matter”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic, forming adjectives”).
Ivry
Borrowed from French Ivry.
Borrowed from Hebrew עִבְרִי.
Khider
Borrowed from Arabic خِضْر (ḵiḍr).
Charenton-le-Pont
Borrowed from French Charenton-le-Pont.
Antoniana
From Italian and Portuguese Antoniana. By surface analysis, Antonia + -ana. Compare Antonina.
Syrets
Borrowed from Ukrainian Сире́ць (Syrécʹ).
Dykanka
Borrowed from Ukrainian Дика́нька (Dykánʹka).
polem-
From Ancient Greek πόλεμος (pólemos, “war, battle, fight”).
polemo-
From Ancient Greek πόλεμος (pólemos, “war, battle, fight”). By surface analysis, polem- + -o-.
Henrica
A feminine form of Latin Hēnrīcus. By surface analysis, Henric + -a.
Valeriane
From French Valériane, a feminine form of Valérian (“Valerian”).
Aleysky
Borrowed from Russian Але́йский (Aléjskij).
Bonneuil-sur-Marne
Borrowed from French Bonneuil-sur-Marne.
Bry-sur-Marne
Borrowed from French Bry-sur-Marne.
bai zhi
Borrowed from Mandarin 白芷 (báizhǐ)
du huo
Borrowed from Mandarin 獨活 /独活 (dúhuó)
Ginnette
From French Ginnette, a diminutive of Geneviève with -ette.
Fregellan
From Latin Fregellānus, from Fregellae + -ānus. By surface analysis, Fregellae + -an.
Verulan
From Latin Verulānus, from Verulae + -ānus. By surface analysis, Verulae + -an.
Champigny-sur-Marne
Borrowed from French Champigny-sur-Marne.
Panormitan
From Latin Panormitānus. By surface analysis, Panormus + -itan.
Neuilly-Plaisance
Borrowed from French Neuilly-Plaisance.
Marcette
From French Marcette, from Marc (“Mark”) + -ette. By surface analysis, Marc + -ette.
Victorina
From Latin Victōrīna, feminine of Victōrīnus. By surface analysis, Victor + -ina.
far-feeling
From far + feeling. Calque of Ancient Greek τῆλε (têle, “at a distance, far off, far away, far from”) + πάθος (páthos, “suffering, strong feeling”).
Scythica
Borrowed from Latin Skuthike, from Ancient Greek Σκυθική (Skuthikḗ).
Magnentian
From Latin Magnentiānus. By surface analysis, Magnentius + -an.
Enneapylon
Ancient Greek Εννεαπύλον (Enneapúlon, literally “nine-gated”)
Sadoun
Borrowed from Arabic سَعْدُون (saʕdūn).
Slawharad
From Belarusian Слаўгарад (Slawharad). Cognate with Russian Славгород (Slavgorod), Polish Sławograd. The town was previously known as Propoysk and Propolsk.
Shahnama
From Classical Persian شَاهْنَامَه (šāhnāma), from شَاه (šāh, “king”) + نَامَه (nāma, “book”), literally “book of kings”.
Muharraq
Borrowed from Arabic ٱلْمُحَرَّقُ (l-muḥarraqu).
Eastern Arabia
Derived from Arabic ٱلْبَحْرَيْن (l-baḥrayn).
Pahlavi Iran
Calque of Iranian Persian ایرانِ پَهْلَوی (irân-e pahlavi).
Imperial State of Iran
Calque of Iranian Persian کِشْوَرِ شاهَنْشاهیِ ایران (kešvar-e šâhanšâhi-ye irân).
Imperial State of Persia
Calque of Iranian Persian دُوْلَتِ شاهَنْشاهیِ ایران (dowlat-e šâhanšâhi-ye irân).
Astypalea
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀστυπάλαια (Astupálaia).
Cherny
Borrowed from Russian Чёрный (Čórnyj), from чёрный (čórnyj, “black-haired”). Doublet of Cerni and Cerny.
Chyorny
Borrowed from Russian Чёрный (Čórnyj), from чёрный (čórnyj, “black-haired”). Doublet of Cerni, Cerny, and Chorny.
Chorny
Borrowed from Ukrainian Чо́рний (Čórnyj), from чо́рний (čórnyj, “black-haired”). Doublet of Cerni, Cerny, and Cherny.
Nathanielsen
Borrowed from Danish Nathanielsen, patronymic from Nathaniel + -sen.
kumiho
Borrowed from Korean 구미호 (gumiho, “nine-tailed fox”).
Christophora
A feminine form of Latin Chrīstophorus. By surface analysis, Christophor + -a.
Antonivka
From Ukrainian Анто́нівка (Antónivka). Compare Antonaŭka, Antoneuca, Antoniówka, Antonovca, Antonovka, and Antonówka.
wutong
Borrowed from Mandarin 梧桐 (wútóng).
Sankalp
Borrowed from Sanskrit संकल्प (saṃkalpa).
Rituraj
Borrowed from Sanskrit ऋतुराज (ṛturāja).
eburnitis
From Latin eburnus (“of ivory”), from ebur (“ivory”), + -itis.
Meghaduta
Borrowed from Sanskrit मेघदूत (meghadūta).
Kalidasa
Borrowed from Sanskrit कालिदास (kālidāsa).
Motuo
From Mandarin 墨脫 /墨脱 (Mòtuō).
choical
From Ancient Greek χοϊκός (khoïkós, “earthy, earthen”) + -al, from χοῦς (khoûs, “dust, dirt”).
peace weaver
Calque of Old English friþowebba, from friþ (“peace”) + webba (“weaver”).
Caramella
From Italian Caramella, a variant of the French surname Caramelle, from Old French calamel (“chalumeau”).
From Italian Caramella, from caramello (“caramel”), caramella (“sweet, candy”). By surface analysis, caramel + -a.
Awdal
From Somali Awdal and Arabic أَوْدَل (ʔawdal).
Bakool
From Somali Bakool and Arabic بَكُول (bakūl).
Banaadir
From Somali Banaadir and Arabic بَنادِر (banādir).