MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
homoecious
From Ancient Greek ὅμοιος- (hómoios-, “of like kind, similar”) + οἰκία (oikía, “house, family, tribe”),
equivalent to homoe- + -oecious.
homoecy
From Ancient Greek ὅμοιος- (hómoios-, “of like kind, similar”) + οἰκία (oikía, “house, family, tribe”).
Dahl's law
Calque of German Dahlsche Gesetz, coined by Carl Meinhof.
Ujjwal
Borrowed from Hindi उज्ज्वल (ujjval)
bigate
From Latin bīgātus, see -ate (adjective-forming suffix).
plum sauce
Calque of Chinese 梅子醬 /梅子酱 (méizǐjiàng, “plum sauce”)
siu haau
Cantonese 燒烤 /烧烤 (siu¹ haau¹)
Gadigal
Borrowed from Dharug gadigal, from gadi (“below, under”) + -gal (gentilic suffix), literally “the people below”, referring to the people who belonged to the land below Port Jackson.
sumxu
From a Portuguese rendering of Chinese 松鼠 (sōngshǔ, “squirrel”, literally “pine rat”). The name sumxu originally described the yellow-throated marten (Martes flavigula), but a series of mistranslations caused the name to be applied to the alleged cat or cat-like animal.
zhenniao
Borrowed from Chinese 鴆鳥 /鸩鸟 (zhènniǎo)
ipotane
Probably from Greek ιππότης (ippótis, “knight”), which is derived from ίππος (íppos, “horse”).
kudan
Borrowed from Japanese 件 (kudan), which consists of the two radicals 亻 (“person”) + 牛 (“cow”).
Heqet
Borrowed from Egyptian ḥqtH- q:t-I7
synusia
From Ancient Greek συνουσίᾱ (sunousíā, “intercourse”).
Iosefin
Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Iosefin.
hanachas tefillin
Borrowed from Hebrew הֲנָחַת תְּפִלִּין (“putting on of tefillin”).
kal v'chomer
Borrowed from Hebrew קל וחומר (literally “lenient and strict”)
subfiliform
Borrowed from Latin subfīlifōrmis. By surface analysis, sub- + filiform.
camaron rebosado
Borrowed from Spanish camarón rebozado (“battered shrimp”). Compare Tagalog kamaron rebosado.
Hierakonpolis
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἱεράκων πόλις (Hierákōn pólis, “city of hawks, city of falcons”).
Jinggu
From Mandarin 景谷 (Jǐnggǔ).
diploidion
From Ancient Greek διπλοΐδιον (diploḯdion), ultimately from διπλόος (diplóos).
Shalosh Regalim
Borrowed from Hebrew שלוש רגלים
Akzentumsprung
Borrowed from German Akzentumsprung, from Akzent (“accent”) + Umsprung (“leap, sudden shift”).
asmachta
Borrowed from Aramaic אַסְמַכְתָּא
Carolina cranesbill
Calque of taxonomic name Geranium carolinianum.
Pakeha Maori
Borrowed from Māori pākehā Māori, itself made of pākehā (“a foreigner, a European”) and Māori.
Vytkiv
From Ukrainian Ви́тків (Výtkiv). Compare Vitkov.
wotagei
Borrowed from Japanese ヲタ芸(げい) (otagei).
Purmerul Peak
Calque of Bulgarian връх Пурмеру́л (vrǎh Purmerúl).
Novyi Vytkiv
From Ukrainian Нови́й Виткі́в (Novýj Vytkív).
Gerrha
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Γέρρα (Gérrha).
Osbaldeston
From the personal name Osbald + Old English tūn.
chevra kadisha
Borrowed from Hebrew חֶבְרָה קַדִּישָׁא.
Dyliivka
From Ukrainian Дилі́ївка (Dylíjivka).
pet-en-l'air
Borrowed from French pet-en-l'air (literally “fart in the air”)
Lisivka
From Ukrainian Лісі́вка (Lisívka). Compare Lesivka and Lysivka.
Sukha Balka
From Ukrainian Суха́ Ба́лка (Suxá Bálka). Compare Balka, Balka Sukha, Balky, Sukha, Sukhe, and Sukhyi.
episcopolatry
From Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “bishop”) + -latry, from Ancient Greek λατρεία (latreía, “worship”).
episcopophobia
From Latin episcopus (“bishop”), Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “bishop”) + -phobia.
Lysivka
From Ukrainian Лисі́вка (Lysívka). Compare Lesivka, Lisivka, and Lysivtsi.
From Ukrainian Ли́сівка (Lýsivka).
codlock
Of unknown origin. Possibly suffixed with Scots -lock, which forms diminutives. First attested in 1794.
yofication
From yoficate + -ion, from yoficator, from Russian ёфикатор (jófikator).
Lesivka
From Ukrainian Лесі́вка (Lesívka). Compare Lisivka and Lysivka.
Lysivtsi
From Ukrainian Ли́сівці (Lýsivci). Compare Lysivka.
Dniproenerhiia
From Ukrainian Дніпроене́ргія (Dniproenérhija).
Octorara
From Susquehannock, with recorded meanings of "rushing water" and "sweet water"; compare Tuscarora yohtawakarera 'the sound of rushing water'.
Octoraro
From Susquehannock, with recorded meanings of "rushing water" and "sweet water"; compare Tuscarora yohtawakarera 'the sound of rushing water'.
desmurgy
Borrowed from Russian десмургия (desmurgija), from Ancient Greek δεσμός (desmós, “fetter, bandage”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work”). By surface analysis, desm- + -urgy.
bombous
From French bombé (“rounded, convex”) + -ous. First attested in 1878.
hypate
Unadapted borrowing from Latin hypatē, from Ancient Greek ὑπάτη (hupátē, literally “highest/nearest [string]”). The hypate was the "highest" in the sense of being the string on a lyre nearest the player and physically above the remaining strings (compare a modern guitar, where the low E string is nearest the player), but actually the lowest in pitch.
Ponevezh
Borrowed from Yiddish פּאָנעװעזש (ponevezh).
Smotrich
From Hebrew סְמוֹטְרִיץ׳, from Ukrainian Смо́трич (Smótryč), whence Smotrych.
kamioshi
From Japanese 神 (kami) + 推し (oshi).
Iwagumi
Borrowed from Japanese 岩組(いわぐみ) (iwagumi).
Kunthipuzha
From Malayalam കുന്തിപ്പുഴ (kuntippuḻa).
Bharathapuzha
From Tamil பாரதப்புழா (pāratappuḻā), Malayalam ഭാരതപ്പുഴ (bhāratappuḻa).
big fish eat little fish
Calque of Chinese 大魚吃小魚 /大鱼吃小鱼 (dà yú chī xiǎo yú)
adenoma sebaceum
Learned borrowing from New Latin adenōma sēbāceum.
thanatopraxy
From French thanatopraxie, German Thanatopraxie, Spanish tanatopraxia, ultimately from Ancient Greek θάνατος (thánatos, “dead body”) + πρᾶξις (prâxis, “practice”). Doublet of thanatopraxis.
jiak kentang
From Malaysian and Singaporean Hokkien 食kentang or 食蕳砃 /食𫈉砃 (chia̍h kan-tang), from 食 (chia̍h, “to eat”) + Malay kentang (“potatoes”). Historically, the choice of potatoes over rice as a staple food, or its inclusion in one’s diet was seen as a shift towards a more Westernized lifestyle.
thanatopraxis
From thanato- + -praxis, chiefly as a calque of French thanatopraxie. Doublet of thanatopraxy.
chronometrophobia
From Ancient Greek χρόνος (khrónos, “time”) + μέτρον (métron, “measure”) (compare English chronometer (“device for measuring time”)) + -phobia.
Witkoff
Anglicisation of the Russian Витко́въ (Vitkóv), perhaps under the influence of its German and Polish transliteration, Witkow.
Yongtai
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 永泰 (Yǒngtài).
Shipham
Inherited from Middle English Shepeham, Shepehm, via Anglo-Norman Sipeham, a spelling reinterpretation of Old English *Sċēaphām, from sċēap (“sheep”) + hām (“homestead”), literally the 'The sheep home'.
deshbhakti
From Hindi देशभक्ति (deśbhakti), composed of देश (deś, “country”) + भक्ति (bhakti, “worship”)
Winkburn
Located on a small stream named The Wink; "burn" is from Old English burna (“stream”).
Drws-y-coed
Unadapted borrowing from Welsh Drws-y-coed.
moshav shitufi
Borrowed from Hebrew מוֹשָׁב שִׁתּוּפִי (mosháv shitufí, literally “collective settlement”).
Syrastrene
From Latin Syrastrene, from Ancient Greek Συραστρηνή (Surastrēnḗ), ultimately from Sanskrit 𑀲𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀱𑁆𑀝𑁆𑀭 (surāṣṭra), from 𑀲𑀼- (su-, “good”) + 𑀭𑀸𑀱𑁆𑀝𑁆𑀭 (rāṣṭra, “realm, dominion”).
hyangga
Borrowed from Korean 향가(鄕歌) (hyangga, literally “village song”).
karbovantsi
From Ukrainian карбо́ванці (karbóvanci).
karbovantsiv
From Ukrainian карбо́ванців (karbóvanciv).
yimakh shemo
From Yiddish ימח־שמו (yimákh shmóy, “may his name be obliterated”), in turn from Biblical Hebrew יִמַּח שְׁמוֹ (yīmmaḥ šəmō, “may his name be erased”).
secular clergy
secular + clergy, learned borrowing from Latin clerici saeculares, clēricī + saeculārēs
Khankendi
From Azerbaijani Xankəndi (“village of the khan”), referring to the settlement established in the 18th century as a residence for the khans of the Karabakh Khanate, particularly under the rule of Panah Ali Khan and his successors. Possibly via Russian Ханкенди (Xankendi).
Thanedar
Borrowed from Marathi ठाणेदार (ṭhāṇedār).
Zhuoxi
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 卓溪 (Zhuóxī).
Fenglin
From Mandarin 鳳林 (Fènglín).
Cieding
From Mandarin 茄萣 (Qiédìng) Tongyong Pinyin romanization: Ciédìng.
Ryoboku
Borrowed from Japanese 流木(りゅうぼく) (ryūboku, “driftwood”).
palatschinke
From Austrian German Palatschinke. Doublet of palacsinta and placenta.
Tianliao
From Mandarin 田寮 (Tiánliáo).
Meinong
From Mandarin 美濃 (Měinóng).
Neimen
From Mandarin 內門 /内门 (Nèimén).
Yongan
From Mandarin 永安 (Yǒng'ān).
Gangshan
From Mandarin 岡山 (Gāngshān).
Yanchao
From Mandarin 燕巢 (Yàncháo).
Renwu
From Mandarin 仁武 (Rénwǔ).
Ibicencan
From Spanish ibicenco (“pertaining to Ibiza”) + -an.
kreplekh
From Yiddish קרעפּלעך (kreplekh).
shtrudel
From Hebrew שְׁטְרוּדֶל (shtrúdel) and Yiddish שטרודל (shtrudl).
Xinying
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 新營 (Xīnyíng).
helmet orchid
Calque of translingual Corybas, though an incorrect calque, as the taxonomic name is from Ancient Greek Κορῠ́βᾱς (Korŭ́bās), not κόρῠς (kórŭs, “helmet”).
hortus conclusus
Borrowed from Latin hortus (“garden”) and Latin conclusus (“shut up, confined, restricted, enclosed”).
Kittatinny
Borrowed from Unami kitahtëne (“big mountain”).
urbech
Borrowed from Russian урбе́ч (urbéč), ultimately from Kumyk гьюрбеч (hürbeç).
spanakopites
From Greek σπανακόπιτες (spanakópites).
fanouropites
From Greek φανουρόπιτες (fanourópites).
certitudinal
From Latin certitūdin- + -al, from oblique stem of Latin certitūdō, from certus + -tūdō. By surface analysis, certitude + -al.
khalva
From Ottoman Turkish حلوا (halva/helva), Persian حلوا (halvâ), and Russian халва́ (xalvá).
certitudinous
From Latin certitūdin- + -ous, from oblique stem of Latin certitūdō, from certus + -tūdō. By surface analysis, certitude + -ous.
Linzertorte
From Austrian German Linzertorte, from Linzer (“of Linz”) + Torte (“tart, round cake”).
plankto-
From Ancient Greek πλαγκτόν (planktón, “drifting”), neuter nominative of πλαγκτός (planktós), from πλάζομαι (plázomai, “to wander, drift”), mediopassive of πλάζω (plázō, “to cause to wander, drive astray”). By surface analysis, plankt- + -o-.
jawl
From Middle English chaulen, chavelen (“to indulge in idle talk, jabber”), from chavel (“jaw”).
Yingjisha
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 英吉沙 (Yīngjíshā).
Zhuji
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 諸暨 /诸暨 (Zhūjì).
Phua
From Hokkien 潘 (Phoaⁿ) or Teochew 潘 (puan1).
BfV
Borrowed from German BfV (“Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz”).
Kyriale
Borrowed from Latin Kyriale, ultimately from Ancient Greek Κῡ́ριε ἐλέησον (Kū́rie eléēson, “Lord God, have mercy”) and Ancient Greek κῡ́ριος (kū́rios, “lord, God Almighty”).
barazoku
From Japanese 薔薇族 (barazoku, literally “rose tribe”), referencing the gay men's magazine Barazoku, which was the first of its kind published in Japan, itself named after a post-World War II term for gay men.
naizuri
From Japanese 無刷り (naizuri), a blend of 無 (nai, “nothing”) + パイ擦り (paizuri, “titty fucking”).
night-ape
From night + ape. South African usage likely a calque of Afrikaans nagapie (literally “little night-ape, night-monkey”). Compare Afrikaans nagaap (“loris”, literally “night-ape”).
fleshhouse
From Middle English fleshusse, from Old English flǣsċhūs (“slaughterhouse, meat shop”), from Proto-West Germanic *flaiskihūs (“shambles”), equivalent to flesh + house.
cantarito
Spanish cantarito, diminutive of cántaro. Compare cantaro.
Himavat
From Sanskrit हिमवत् (himavat, literally “frosty”).
Nowosolna
Unadapted borrowing from Polish Nowosolna.
Roatan
From Spanish Roatán, a hispanicized form of a Pech name meaning, "water of the sun".
The island had been formerly named by Christopher Columbus as Isla de los Pinos (“Pine Island”).
Quangang
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 泉港 (Quángǎng).
Qingshui
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 清水 (Qīngshuǐ, “clear, fresh water”).
fais do-do
Originated before World War II, from French [Term?]. Often said to be a mother's command to her infants to go to sleep; but perhaps related to dos a dos.
overjaw
From Middle English overjowe, over jawe, a partial calque of earlier Middle English over chavel (“upper jaw”), equivalent to over- + jaw.
Woodhouse Eaves
Eaves is from Old English efes, as for the edge of rooves, but in this case it means the edge of Charnwood Forest.
netherjaw
From Middle English nether jowe, a partial calque of earlier Middle English nether jawe, nethir jawle, neþer chawle (“lower jaw”), equivalent to nether- + jaw.
Pinghua
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 平話 /平话 (Pínghuà).
Bahatyr
From Ukrainian Багати́р (Bahatýr). Compare Bağatır, Bogatyr, Bogatyri, and Bohatyr.
Woolpit
From Old English wulf + pytt (“a pit for trapping wolves”), recorded as Wlfpeta in 1086 (DB).
cnido-
From translingual Cnidaria, from Ancient Greek κνίδη (knídē, “nettle”).
Raoyang
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 饒陽 /饶阳 (Ráoyáng).
germ history
Calque of German Keimesgeschichte, from Keim (“germ”) + Geschichte (“history”).
tribal history
An overly literal learned borrowing from German Stammesgeschichte; ordinarily, Stamm would only be translated as tribe when used in its ethnographic sense.
blastogeny
Learned borrowing from German Blastogenie, itself from blasto- + -genie; equivalent to blasto- (“biological organs”) + -geny (“origin”).
histophyly
Simplified learned borrowing from German Histophylogenie, itself from histo- + Phylogenie; equivalent to a reduction of histo- + phylogeny to histo- (“biological tissue”) + -phyly (“tribehood”).
blastophyly
Simplified learned borrowing from German Blastophylogenie, itself from blasto- + Phylogenie; equivalent to a reduction of blasto- + phylogeny to blasto- (“biological organs”) + -phyly (“tribehood”).
cormophyly
Simplified learned borrowing from German Cormophylogenie, itself from Ancient Greek κορμός (kormós) + Phylogenie; equivalent to a reduction of Ancient Greek κορμός (kormós) + phylogeny to Ancient Greek κορμός (kormós, “tree-trunk”) + -phyly (“tribehood”). By surface analysis, cormo- + -phyly.
physiophyly
Simplified learned borrowing from German Physiophylogenie, itself from physio- + Phylogenie; equivalent to a reduction of physio- + phylogeny to physio- (“nature”) + -phyly (“tribehood”).
morphophyly
Simplified learned borrowing from German Morphophylogenie, itself from morph- + Phylogenie; equivalent to a reduction of morpho- + phylogeny to morpho- (“shape”) + -phyly (“tribehood”).
Aveton Gifford
From the Devon River Avon + Old English tūn, with manorial affix from the Giffard family in the 13th century.
Botton
First attested in 1086 as Botun, derived from Old Norse botn (“valley, bottom”).
levator scapulae
From Latin levator scapulae (“lifter of the shoulder blade”)
Holy Cross Voivodeship
Calque of Polish województwo świętokrzyskie.
dististylus
From disti-, from Latin distare (“to stand apart”) + Ancient Greek στῦλος (stûlos, “pillar”). By surface analysis, disti- + -style + Latin -us.
Dobiegniew
Unadapted borrowing from Polish Dobiegniew.
gomphidius
Borrowed from taxonomic name Gomphidius, from Ancient Greek γομφος (gomphos, “plug”) + translingual -ius (“Latinizing suffix”).
kapparah
Borrowed from Hebrew כַּפָּרָה (kapará).
Ashkenaz
Borrowed from Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַז
tiklal
Borrowed from Yemeni Arabic תִּכְּלַאל (tiklāl).
arthrostracous
Likely from taxonomic name Arthrostraca + -ous; by surface analysis, arthr-, from Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron, “joint”) + ὄστρακον (óstrakon, “shell”) + -ous
Yasuj
From Persian یاسوج (yāsūj /yâsuj).
durain
From Latin dūrus (“hard”) + -ain in fusain; compare French -ain (“-ane”). Coined by British birth control campaigner and paleontologist Marie Stopes in 1918.
Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar
From Marathi छत्रपती संभाजीनगर (Chatraptī Sambhājīngar), named for छत्रपती (Chatraptī, “Chhatrapati”) संभाजीराजे शिवाजीराजे भोसले (Sambhājīrāje Śivājīrāje Bhosle, “Sambhajiraje Shivajiraje Bhonsle”), the second Maratha king (r. 1681–1689).
phonomania
Ancient Greek φόνος (phónos, “murder”) + -mania
luo han guo
From Mandarin 羅漢果 /罗汉果 (luóhànguǒ).
Olimpico
From Spanish and Portuguese gol olímpico. Ultimately from Cesáreo Onzari's goal against reigning Olympic champions Uruguay in 1924, the first goal known to have been scored directly from a corner kick in professional play.
lui-haai
Afrikaans [Term?] (literally “lazy shark”), so called because it may be reluctant to move even when threatened.
Baiyun
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 白雲 /白云 (Báiyún).
datlash
Borrowed from Hebrew דַּתְלָ״שׁ (datlásh), from a contraction of דָּתִי לְשֶׁעָבַר (datí l'she'avár, “formerly religious”).
Qingtian
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 青田 (Qīngtián).
Lianzhou
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 連州 /连州 (Liánzhōu).
Ziyuan
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 資源 /资源 (Zīyuán).
Heihsiatzu
From Mandarin 黑瞎子島 /黑瞎子岛 (Hēixiāzǐ Dǎo) Wade–Giles romanization: Hei¹-hsia¹-tzŭ³ Tao³.
Zhenlai
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 鎮賚 /镇赉 (Zhènlài).
Taobei
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 洮北.
biver
From Middle English biveren, beveren (“to tremble”), frequentative form of Old English beofian, bifian (“to tremble, be moved, shake, quake”), from Proto-West Germanic *bibēn, from Proto-Germanic *bibāną (“to quake, shiver”).
Cognate with West Frisian bibberje (“to shiver”), Dutch bibberen (“to shiver, quiver”), Low German beveren (“to shiver”), German Low German bevern (“to tremble”), German bibbern (“to shiver”). Related also to Dutch beven (“to quake”), German beben (“to quake, tremble”), Swedish bäva (“to quake, tremble”), Icelandic bifa (“to budge, be moved”), Latin foedus (“disgusting, shocking, abominable, heinous”).
Dinckley
Dinkidele (1246). Probably at least partially from Cumbric, from Proto-Brythonic *din (“fort”) + *koɨd (“forest”), with Old English leah (“clearing”) added later. Or else, the second element may be equivalent to Welsh celli (“grove”).
Painshawfield
From Cumbric *penn (“head, summit”) + Old English sceaga (“coppice, thicket”) + feld (“field, open plain”).
Glenridding
From Cumbric *glınn or *glenn + *redınn; equivalent to Welsh glynn (“valley”) + rhedyn (“bracken”). The second element shows influenced from Middle English ridding (“clearing”).
biandang
From Taiwanese Mandarin 便當 /便当 (biàndāng). Doublet of bento.
neurophobia
Combination of neuro- + -phobia, from Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “nerve, sinew”) and Ancient Greek φόβος (phóbos, “fear”).
Western Greece
Calque of Greek Δυτική Ελλάδα (Dytikí Elláda, literally “Western Greece”).
dewal
Borrowed from Hindi देवल (deval), in turn from Sanskrit देवकुल (devakula).
Nova Poltavka
From Ukrainian Нова́ Полта́вка (Nová Poltávka). Compare Novopoltavka and Novo-Poltavka.
Hamastan
Borrowed from Hebrew חַמַאסְטָן (khamástan). By surface analysis, Hamas + -stan.
The original Hebrew term was coined by opponents of the 2004 disengagement plan, due to Hamas' rise in the politics of the Palestinian Authority. Popularised in June 2007 after Hamas took control of the Gaza Strip, causing the Gaza Strip to be perceived to be a Hamas state, and then reported in foreign media.
gambaru
Borrowed from Japanese 頑張る (ganbaru, “work hard, do one's best”).
Vysoke
From Ukrainian Висо́ке (Vysóke). Compare Vysokaye, Vysoké, Vysokoe, Vysokoye, and Wysokie.
Gaogouli
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 高句麗 /高句丽 (Gāogōulí).
Jingangshan
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 井岡山 /井冈山 (Jǐnggāngshān).
Novochervone
From Ukrainian Новочервоне́ (Novočervoné).
chorisepalous
From Ancient Greek χωρίς (khōrís, “separately”) + sepalous.
Prostore
From Ukrainian Просто́ре (Prostóre). Compare Prostorne, Prostorno, and Prostornoye.
Seyed Mohyeddin
Borrowed from Iranian Persian سید محیالدین (seyyed mohye-ddin), from Classical Persian سید مُحْیِیالدِّین (seyyed muhyī-ddīn), from Arabic سید مُحْيِي الدِّين (literally “reviver of religion”).
phycophaein
From Ancient Greek φῦκος (phûkos, “seaweed”) + φαεινός (phaeinós, “bright”) + -ine.
cig kofte
Borrowed from Turkish çiğ köfte (literally “raw meatball”).
Django
Reported to be the first person singular of a Romani verb meaning "to awake". Could also be a Wallonian version or diminutive of French Jean.
Kaokouli
From Mandarin 高句麗 (Gāogōulí), Wade–Giles romanization: Kao¹-kou¹-li².
Yakovenkove
From Ukrainian Яко́венкове (Jakóvenkove).
Popiv Yar
From Ukrainian По́пів Яр (Pópiv Jar).
Rannia Zoria
From Ukrainian Ра́ння Зоря́ (Ránnja Zorjá, literally “Early Dawn”), so named on account of its easternmost location.
Chervona Zirka
From Ukrainian Черво́на Зі́рка (Červóna Zírka, literally “Red Star”).
Xiushui
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 修水 (Xiūshuǐ).
Voroshylovhrad
From Ukrainian Ворошиловгра́д (Vorošylovhrád).
Kao-kou-li
From Mandarin 高句麗 (Gāogōulí), Wade–Giles romanization: Kao¹-kou¹-li².
Illinivka
From Ukrainian Іллі́нівка (Illínivka).
Podlachia
From Polish pod (“near”)+Polish las (“forest”), or from Polish pod (“near”) and Polish Lach (“archaic word with meaning - Pole”).
Sewri
Borrowed from Marathi शिवडी (śivḍī).
Meliden
From Welsh allt + St Melyd (for the saint and church). The present spelling in Welsh is Gallt Melyd, but "allt" was dropped in English, and Meliden may be from the alternative spelling of Melydyn for the saint.
prashant
Corruption of croissant, influenced by Hindi प्रशांत (praśānt, “peaceful, calm”).
Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रशान्त (praśānta).
dragonewt
Borrowed from Japaneseドラゴニュート (doragonyūto), itself a transliteration of the English words dragon and newt, equivalent to dragon + newt. Reborrowed into English via Japanese fantasy and gaming media.
gelept
From Latin gelāre (“freeze”) + (inc)ept(isol).
Hirakawa
Borrowed from Japanese 平(ひら)川(かわ) (Hirakawa, literally “flat plains”).
Ghidigeni
Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Ghidigeni.
Netanya
Borrowed from Hebrew נְתַנְיָה (nəṯanyā).
Ryzhivka
Borrowed from Ukrainian Рижі́вка (Ryžívka). Compare Ryzhevka.
demoticism
Borrowed from Greek δημοτικισμός (dimotikismós). By surface analysis, demotic + -ism.
Lecuona
Borrowed from Spanish Lecuona, itself from Basque Lekuona (literally “good place”).
morigeration
From Medieval Latin mōrigerātiō. Compare Middle English morigeracioun (“character or nature”).
Halychyna
Borrowed from Ukrainian Галичина́ (Halyčyná)
national-type school
Calque of Malay sekolah jenis kebangsaan
Lake Lugano
From Italian Lago di Lugano and the city of Lugano.
peshgi
Borrowed from Hindustani पेशगी (peśgī) / پیشْگی (peśgī, “advance”).
national secondary school
Calque of Malay sekolah menengah kebangsaan
amaurophilia
From Ancient Greek ἀμαυρός (amaurós, “dark, blind”) + -philia which is again Ancient Greek φιλία (philía, “love, affection”).
Sedgebrook
Equivalent to sedge + brook, from Old English secg + brōc (“brook where sedge grows”), recorded as Sechebroc in 1086 (DB).
aquaphilia
From aqua- + -philia, from Latin aqua (“water”) + Ancient Greek φιλία (philía, “love, affection”).
Literally: “love of water”.
Kangle
From Mandarin 康樂 /康乐 (Kānglè).
hong kan
From Hokkien 仾姦 /仾奸 (hōng-kàn, “to get fucked”).
Banke
Borrowed from Nepali बाँके (bā̃ke).
Chiu Chow
Borrowed from Cantonese 潮州 (ciu⁴ zau¹).
Chiu Chau
Borrowed from Cantonese 潮州 (ciu⁴ zau¹).
Taechew
Borrowed from Thai แต้จิ๋ว (dtɛ̂ɛ-jǐu), from Teochew 潮州.
Taechiew
Borrowed from Thai แต้จิ๋ว (dtɛ̂ɛ-jǐu), from Teochew 潮州.
Taechiu
Borrowed from Thai แต้จิ๋ว (dtɛ̂ɛ-jǐu), from Teochew 潮州.
Tio Ciu
Borrowed from Indonesian Tio Ciu, from Teochew 潮州 (dio5 ziu1).
Trieu Chau
From Vietnamese Triều Châu /潮州, from Chinese 潮州 (Cháozhōu).
Arghakhanchi
Borrowed from Nepali अर्घाखाँची (arghākhā̃cī).
microraiony
Borrowed from Russian микрорайо́ны (mikrorajóny). By surface analysis, micro- + raiony.
kontraktnik
From Russian контра́ктник (kontráktnik, literally “contractor, contractee”), from контракт (kontrakt, “contract”) + -ник (-nik, “profession, performer”).
autagonistophilia
From auto- + Ancient Greek ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs, “actor”) + -philia from Ancient Greek φιλία (philía, “love, affection”). Literally: “love of oneself as actor or performer.”
oulorrhagia
From Ancient Greek οὖλον (oûlon) + Latin -rrhagia
Zabaniyah
From Arabic زَبَانِيَة (zabāniya).
Kueichih
From Mandarin 貴池 /贵池 (Guìchí), Wade–Giles romanization: Kuei⁴-chʻih².
Zhuanghe
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 莊河 /庄河 (Zhuānghé).
Pulandian
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 普蘭店 /普兰店 (Pǔlándiàn).
Wafangdian
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 瓦房店 (Wǎfángdiàn).
Ganjingzi
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 甘井子.
Xigang
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 西崗 /西岗.