MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
cinerulent
Borrowed from Latin cinerulentus, from cinis (“ashes”) (oblique stem ciner-) + -ulentus.
diphyozooid
From Ancient Greek διφυής (diphuḗs, “double”) + English zooid.
insatiety
From Latin insatietas. Compare French insatieté, Portuguese insaciedade. See satiety.
cameralistics
Compare French caméralistique, German kameralistik, from Latin camera (“vault, chamber, treasury”).
insignificative
From Latin insignificativus. See in- (“not”) + significative.
workloom
From Middle English workloom, equivalent to work + loom. Cognate with Scots warklum (“workloom”).
expressis verbis
Unadapted borrowing from Latin expressis verbis (“pronounced with words”).
MacAdam
Etymology tree
Proto-Celtic *makkʷos
Primitive Irish ᚋᚐᚊᚊᚔ (maqqi)
Old Irish macc
Middle Irish mac
Scottish Gaelic mac
Proto-Semitic *ʔadam-
Hebrew אָדָםbor.
Ancient Greek Ἀδάμ (Adám)bor.
Latin Ādāmder.
Old Irish Ádam
Scottish Gaelic Àdhamh
Scottish Gaelic Mac Àdhaimhder.
English MacAdam
Scottish Gaelic Mac Àdhaimh (“son of adam”)
McTavish
Anglicized form of Scottish Gaelic Mac Tamhais (“son of Thomas”).
MacTavish
Anglicisation of Scottish Gaelic MacTàmhais, a patronymic surname meaning "son of Thomas".
blissom
From Middle English blissomen, of North Germanic origin, related to Old Norse blæsma (“to be in heat”). Compare also Icelandic blasma (“in heat”), Middle Dutch blesme.
myophan
From myo- + the root of Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to show”) (for unclear reasons).
tesselar
From Latin tessella (“a small square piece, a little cube”), diminutive of tessera (“a square piece of stone, wood, etc., a die”).
quirpele
From Tamil கீரிப்பிள்ளை (kīrippiḷḷai).
manslaught
From Middle English manslagt, manslaȝt, from Old English mansliht (“murder; killing of a person”), equivalent to man + slaught. Cognate with Middle Low German manslacht, Middle High German manslaht, Danish mandslæt.
slaught
From Middle English slaught, slagt, slaȝt, from Old English sliht, sleaht, sleht, slieht (“a stroke, a striking, a flash of lightning, slaughter, murder, death by violence, the deadly stroke of disease, battle, what is to be killed, animals for slaughter”), from Proto-Germanic *slahtō, *slahtiz (“beating, hitting, killing, murder”), from Proto-Indo-European *slek- (“to beat, pound”).
Cognate with Dutch slacht (“slaughter”), German Schlacht (“killing, battle”), Swedish slakt (“slaughter”), Icelandic slátta (“slaughter”). Related to English slay.
aush
Borrowed from Persian آش (âš) and Tajik ош (oš), ultimately from Turkic; compare Turkish aş.
myriorama
From Ancient Greek μυρίος (muríos, “countless, endless, infinite”) + Ancient Greek ὅραμα (hórama, “sight”). By surface analysis, myri- + -orama.
imburse
From Medieval Latin imbursāre, Late Latin imbursāre, from Latin im- (variant of in- (prefix meaning ‘in, inside’ usually affixed to verbs)) + bursa (“animal skin, oxhide; purse (usually made of leather or skin); supply of money, funds”) (from Ancient Greek βῠ́ρσᾰ (bŭ́rsă, “animal skin; skin stripped off a hide”)); analysable as im- + burse. The word is cognate with Old French enborser (modern French embourser), Italian imborsare, Spanish embolsar (“to bag”).
apagoge
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀπαγωγή (apagōgḗ).
sovereignly
From Middle English sovereynly, sovereynliche, soveraynliche, equivalent to sovereign + -ly.
handwhile
From Middle English handwhile, from Old English handhwīl (“an instant”), equivalent to hand + while. Cognate with Middle High German hantwile (“handwhile”).
achoresis
From Ancient Greek *ἀχώρησις (*akhṓrēsis), from χωρέω (khōréō, “have room for”). Compare Greek χωρητικότητα (choritikótita, “capacity”).
attern
From Middle English attern, from Old English ǣtren (“poisoned, poisonous, venomous”), from Proto-West Germanic *aittrīn (“poisonous”). Equivalent to atter + -en.
misbearing
From Middle English misbering, misberinge, equivalent to misbear + -ing.
favel
From Old French favele, from Latin fabella (“short fable”), diminutive of fabula. See fable.
From Old French fauvel, favel, diminutive of Old French fauve; of German origin. See fallow (adjective).
lepidosiren
From lepido- + Ancient Greek Σειρήν (Seirḗn, “Siren”).
adraw
From Middle English adrawen, adraȝen, from Old English ādragan (“to draw, draw out (a sword)”), equivalent to a- + draw.
serry
Borrowed from French serré, past participle of serrer, from Middle French serrer, from Old French serrer, from Vulgar Latin *serrare (“close, shut”), from Late Latin serare (“fasten, bolt”), from Latin sera (“a bar, bolt”), akin to Latin serere (“to join or bind together”). Compare French serrer (“to tighten”) and Spanish cerrar (“to shut, close”).
adree
From Middle English adreȝen, adreoȝen, from Old English ādrēogan (“to act, do, perform, practice, bear, suffer, endure, pass time, live”), equivalent to a- + dree.
Etnean
From Latin Aetnaeus, from Ancient Greek Αἰτναῖος (Aitnaîos), from Αἴτνη (Aítnē) + -αῖος (-aîos), equivalent to Etna + -ean.
subterrany
From Latin subterrāneus. Compare subterrane and subterraneous.
cubicular
Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *kubāō
Latin cubō
Latin -i-
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-trom
Proto-Indo-European *-tlom
Proto-Italic *-klom
Latin -culum
Latin cubiculum
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Latin -āris
Latin cubiculārislbor.
English cubicular
Learned borrowing from Latin cubiculāris (“relating to a bedroom”), from cubiculum (“small bedroom, bedchamber”) + -āris (“suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining’ to forming adjectives”). Cubiculum is derived from cubāre (the present active infinitive of cubō (“to lie down, recline; to sleep”), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb-) + -i- (interfix used between stems and suffixes) + -culum (an inflected form of -culus, a variant of -ulus (diminutive suffix)). Compare Middle English cubiculer (“servant working in a chamber, chamberlain”).
Origenist
Borrowed from Late Latin Ōrigenista, from Ōrigenēs + -ista. By surface analysis, Origen + -ist.
farcy
From French farcin, from Latin farcīminum (“a disease of horses”), from farciō (“to stuff, to fill”). See farce.
trendle
From Middle English trendel (“wheel, roller”), from Old English trendel (“circle, ring”), a variant of Old English tryndel (“circle, ring”), from Proto-West Germanic *trundil (“ring, hoop”), equivalent to trend + -le. Akin to Low German tründeln (“to roll”). More at trend, trindle.
feuar
Borrowed from Scots feuar. By surface analysis, feu + -ar.
bombilate
From Latin bombizātum, supine form of bombizō (“buzz, fart”).
Higgin
From a Middle English [Term?], a diminutive of Hick, from Richard.
disseizin
From Middle English disseisen, from Anglo-Norman disseisine; equivalent to dis- + seizin.
populicide
Probably an unadapted borrowing from French populicide (“(noun) slaughter of a people; (adjective) harmful to the people”) (obsolete, rare), from Latin populus (“community; people; nation”) + French -cide (suffix meaning ‘killing’). The French word populicides was coined by the French journalist and revolutionary François-Noël Babeuf (1760–1797) in 1795 to describe the massacre of 117,000 farmers in the Vendée region during the French Revolution. Equivalent to populace + -icide.
motific
From Latin motus (“motion”) (from movere (“to move”)) + facere (“to make”).
fidalgo
From Portuguese fidalgo. Doublet of hidalgo.
Borrowed from Portuguese and Galician Fidalgo.
phloroglucin
From phloretin + Ancient Greek γλυκύς (glukús, “sweet”) + -in.
cormogeny
Learned borrowing from German Cormogenie, itself from Ancient Greek κορμός (kormós) + -genie; equivalent to Ancient Greek κορμός (kormós, “tree-trunk”) + -geny (“origin”). By surface analysis, cormo- + -geny.
Ironside
Two main origins:
* Scottish habitational surname from a place in Aberdeenshire, named with Old English earn (“eagle”) + sīde (“flank, side of a hill”).
* English surname from ironside, a nickname for a warrior.
fibrinoplastin
From fibrin + Ancient Greek πλαστός (plastós, “mouldable”); compare plastic.
tautochrone
From Ancient Greek ταὐτός (tautós, “the same”) + χρόνος (khrónos, “time”).
newhalf
Calque of Japanese ニューハーフ (nyūhāfu, “new half”). ニューハーフ is wasei eigo, from English.
chreotechnics
From Ancient Greek χρεία (khreía, “necessity, use”) + technics.
Bella Coola
From Heiltsuk bḷ́xʷlá (“stranger”).
brimstony
From Middle English brunstony, brimstoni, equivalent to brimstone + -y.
acolasia
From Ancient Greek ἀκολασία (akolasía, “licentiousness”), from κολάζω (kolázō, “to check, chastise”).
epiploce
From Latin epiplocē (“(rhetoric) connection”), from Ancient Greek ἐπιπλοκή (epiplokḗ, “plaiting together”), from ἐπιπλέκω (epiplékō, “to interweave”), from ἐπι- (epi-, “upon”) (see epi-) + πλέκω (plékō, “to plait”).
raucity
From rauc(ous) + -ity, from Latin raucitas, from raucus (“hoarse”). Compare French raucité.
fendy
From Scots fendie (“able to look after oneself, thrifty, active, healthy, lively”).
Asomtavruli
Borrowed from Georgian ასომთავრული (asomtavruli, “capital letters”), from ასო (aso, “letter, type”) + მთავარი (mtavari, “main, chief, principal, head”).
Mkhedruli
Borrowed from Georgian მხედრული (mxedruli, “cavalry, military; secular, worldly”).
Karagiozis
From Greek Καραγκιόζης (Karagkiózis), from Ottoman Turkish قرهگوز (Karagöz, “lit. Black eye”).
hound's tongue
From Middle English houndestonge, from Old English hundes tunge (“hound’s tongue (cynoglossum officinale)”), a calque of Latin cynoglossos, itself from Ancient Greek κυνόγλωσσον (kunóglōsson, literally “hound’s tongue”). Compare Dutch hondstong, German Hundszunge.
ancistroid
From Ancient Greek ἄγκιστρον (ánkistron) + -oid.
eclaircise
Back-formation from eclaircissement, borrowed from French éclaircissement.
decerp
From Latin decerpere, from de- + carpere (“to pluck”).
scavage
From Middle English scavage, schevage, schewage, from Anglo-Norman escavage, escauwage, alteration of earlier escauvinghe (“scavage”), from Middle English shewing, schewing (“inspection, examination, show”), from Old English sċēawung (“a looking at, seeing, contemplation, consideration, respect, regard, reconnoitering, surveying, inspection, examination, scrutiny, a spectacle, show, appearance, pretence, a showing, exhibiting, manifestation, toll on exposure of goods”), equivalent to show + -ing. Doublet of shewage.
guze
Uncertain. Attested since at least 1562. According to "A Glossary of Terms used in Heraldry" by James Parker (published in 1894) it comes from Turkish göz, meaning “eye”.
intermede
From French intermède, from Latin inter (“between”) + medius (“middle”). Compare Italian intermedio. Doublet of intermezzo.
retene
From Ancient Greek ῥητίνη (rhētínē, “pine resin”) + -ene.
cotarnine
Borrowed from French cotarnine, from narcotine, by anagramming.
acquiescement
Borrowed from French acquiescement, equivalent to acquiesce + -ment.
cecina
From Spanish cecina, from Vulgar Latin *siccīna (“jerky”), from Latin siccus (“dry”).
begift
From Middle English bigiften (“to entrust”), equivalent to be- + gift. Cognate with Dutch begiften (“to endow”), German begiften (“to endow”), Swedish begåva (“to endow, dower”).
ahau
Borrowed from Yucatec Maya ajaw, ultimately from Proto-Mayan *ajahw.
gavelock
From Middle English gavelock, from Old English gafeluc (“spear, javelin”), from gafol (“fork”) + -uc (diminutive suffix). Compare Old Norse gaflak, Icelandic gaflok, Old French gavelot, glavelot, French javelot, Irish gabhal (“fork”), Welsh gaflach (“fork, dart”). More at gaff, gaffle and javelin.
referendary
From Latin referendarius, from Latin referendus (“to be referred”), gerundive of referre. Compare French référendaire. See refer.
sewel
From Early Middle English sheueles (“scarecrow”) [and other forms]; probably from Old English *scīewels, from sċīen (“to be frightened or startled; to recoil in fear”) (from Proto-West Germanic *skiuhijan (“to dread; to avoid, shun”), from Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“frightened; bashful, coy, shy, timid; cautious, reserved”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-, *skūbʰ- (“to drive, move forward, push”) or *(s)kewH- (“to cover; to hide”)) + -els (suffix forming masculine nouns). Doublet of shy.
Cognates
* Middle English asheuelen, asheulen (verb)
* Middle Low German schūwelse
* Middle High German schiusel, schusel (modern German Scheusal (“beast; monster”))
* Old High German sciuhen (Middle High German schiuhen, schiuwen, German scheuen (“to scare”))
spumescent
From Latin spumescens, p.pr. of spumescere (“to grow foamy”).
coenobium
Learned borrowing from Late Latin coenobium (“cloister, convent; monastery”), from Koine Greek κοινόβιον (koinóbion, “life in community; monastery”), the neuter form of κοινόβιος (koinóbios, “communal living”), from Ancient Greek κοινός (koinós, “common, shared”) + βίος (bíos, “life”). Doublet of coenoby.
The plural form coenobia is borrowed from Late Latin coenobia.
friendlihead
From Middle English frendlyhed, equivalent to friendly + -head. Cognate with Dutch vriendelijkheid (“friendliness”), Old Danish fryntlighed (“friendliness”).
frighty
from Middle English frighti, frighty, friȝti, equivalent to fright + -y.
frine
Of North Germanic origin, akin to Swedish dialectal fryna (“to wrinkle up one's nose, make a wry face”), Norwegian frøyna (“to wrinkle up one's nose, make a wry face”). Perhaps related to frown.
lacrimatory
From Latin lacrimātōrius. By surface analysis, lacrimate + -ory.
From Latin lacrimātōrium. By surface analysis, lacrimate + -ory.
shunto
Borrowed from Japanese 春闘 (shuntō), literally meaning "spring struggle".
spattle
From Middle English spatyll, spatyl, spatule, from Old French spatule, espatule, from Late Latin spatula.
bandle
From Irish banlámh (“cubit”), from Middle Irish bannlám, from bann (“a measure”) + lám (“hand, arm”).
impetrable
From Latin impetrabilis. Compare French impétrable. See impetrate.
opacate
Borrowed from Latin opācātus, perfect passive participle of opācō, see -ate (verb-forming suffix).
rurigenous
From Latin rurigena, from rus, ruris (“the country”) + genere, gignere (“to bring forth, to be born”).
defensative
From Latin defensare, defensatum (“to defend diligently”), intensive of defendere. See defend.
pilidium
From Ancient Greek πῑλίδιον (pīlídion, “little cap”), diminutive of πῖλος (pîlos), probably influenced by other formations in -idium, like miracidium, planidium, and coracidium.
lodesman
From Middle English lodesman, lodesmon, lodysman (“pilot”, literally “lode's or course's man”), alteration of earlier lodeman, from Old English lādmann (“a leader, guide”), equivalent to lode (“way, course”) + -s- + man. Compare to lodemanage.
retirade
From French retirade. Compare Spanish retirada (“retreat”). See retire.
meak
From Middle English meeke, probably from Old Norse mækir (“sword”), from Proto-Germanic *mēkijaz. Cognate with Icelandic mækir, Old English mēċe.
indomable
From Latin indomabilis, from in- (“not”) + domabilis (“tamable”). Compare Portuguese indomável.
frorn
From Middle English froren, from Old English froren, ġefroren (“frozen”), from Proto-West Germanic *froʀan, from Proto-Germanic *fruzanaz (“frozen”), past participle of Proto-Germanic *freusaną (“to freeze”). Doublet of frore and frozen.
Cognate with Dutch gevroren (“frozen”), German Low German froren (“frozen”), German gefroren (“frozen”).
anachronize
From anachronism + -ize. From New Latin anachronismus, from Ancient Greek ἀναχρονισμός (anakhronismós), from ἀναχρονίζομαι (anakhronízomai, “referring to the wrong time”), from ἀνά (aná, “up against”) + χρονίζω (khronízō, “spending time”), from χρόνος (khrónos, “time”).
somedeal
From Middle English somdel, sumdel (“somewhat, to an extent, in some measure; part, portion, a bit, small amount; in ~ this instance, this case”), equivalent to some + deal.
fristing
From Middle English fristing, frestynge, equivalent to frist + -ing.
glibbery
From Low German glibberig, glibberich (“slippery”). or Dutch glibberig (“slippery”).
hyponastic
From hypo- + Ancient Greek ναστός (nastós, “pressed close”), from νάσσω (nássō).
Adirondack
From the Mohawk ratirontaks, atirú:taks, hatiron'taks (“they eat trees”), a term applied by the Mohawks indiscriminately to other tribes, including the French and English, but especially other Native Americans who ate bark and buds when other food sources were scarce.
melitose
From French mélitose, from Ancient Greek μέλιτ- (mélit-, “honey”) + French -ose.
frondescence
Borrowed from New Latin frondescentia, from frondescens, from Latin frondescō.
phytozoon
From phyto- + zoon, from New Latin, from Ancient Greek.
phylactocarp
From Ancient Greek φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”) + -carp.
laxation
From Latin laxātiō, from laxō (“to loosen”), from laxus (“loose, slack”).
skean
Inherited from Middle English skene, from Middle Irish scian, from Old Irish scían, from Proto-Celtic *skiyenā.
salami tactics
Calque of Hungarian szalámitaktika, coined by Hungarian communist Mátyás Rákosi to describe the method, "cutting them off like slices of salami", by which the ruling Hungarian Working People's Party dealt with dissidents under his leadership.
party state
Possibly calque of Chinese 黨國 /党国 (dǎngguó).
lentiginous
Learned borrowing from Latin lentīginōsus (“freckled”).
Chipewyan
From Plains Cree ᒌᐘᔮᐣ (Cīpwayān, “pointed skin”), from ᒌᐚᐤ (cīpwāw, “to be pointed”) + ᐘᔮᐣ (wayān, “skin, hide”) — a reference to the cut and style of Chipewyan parkas.
emblic
From Medieval Latin emblicus, from Arabic أَمْلَج (ʔamlaj), from Sanskrit आमलक (āmalaka). Doublet of amla.
hamamelis
From New Latin, from Ancient Greek ἁμαμηλίς (hamamēlís, “medlar”).
Travancore
Borrowed from Malayalam തിരുവിതാംകൂർ (tiruvitāṅkūṟ).
inceration
From Latin incerare (“to smear with wax”), from in- (“in”) + cerare (“to wax”), from cera (“wax”). Compare French incération.
historionomer
From Ancient Greek ἱστωριονόμος (histōrionómos), from ἱστορία (historía, “history”) + -νόμος (-nómos), from νέμω (némō, “tend to something”).
capsicine
From German Capsicin, from New Latin Capsicum + German -in.
mazedness
From Middle English mazednesse, mazidnesse; equivalent to mazed + -ness.
amaritude
From Middle English amarytude, from Old French amaritude, from Latin amāritūdō, from Latin amārus (“bitter”).
perspectograph
From Latin perspectus, past participle of perspicere (“to look through”) + -graph.
murth
From Middle English murth, morth, from Old English morþ (“death, destruction, homicide, murder; deadly sin”), from Proto-West Germanic *morþ, from Proto-Germanic *murþą (“death, murder”), from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥tós (“dead”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”).
Cognates
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Moort (“murder”), West Frisian moard (“murder”), Dutch moord (“murder”), German Low German Moord (“murder”), German Mord (“murder”), Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish mord (“murder”), Faroese and Icelandic morð (“murder”), Asturian, Aragonese, Leonese, and Spanish muerte (“death”), Asturian and Leonese muertu (“dead”), Aragonese and Spanish muerto (“dead”), Catalan mort (“death, dead”), French mort (“death”), morte (“dead”), Galician, Italian, and Portuguese morte (“death”), Galician, Italian, and Portuguese morto (“dead”), Mirandese muorte (“death”), muorto (“dead”), Romanian moarte (“death”), mort (“dead”), Latin mors (“death”), mortuus (“dead”), Ancient Greek βροτός (brotós, “mortal man”), μορτός (mortós, “mortal”), Latvian *mirtis (“death”), Lithuanian mirti̇̀s (“death”), Belarusian смерць (smjercʹ, “death”), мёртвы (mjórtvy, “dead”), Bulgarian смърт (smǎrt, “death”), мъ́ртъв (mǎ́rtǎv, “dead”), Czech smrt (“death”), mrtvý (“dead”), Macedonian смрт (smrt, “death”), мртов (mrtov, “dead”), Polish śmierć (“death”), martwy (“dead”), Russian and Ukrainian смерть (smertʹ, “death”), Russian мёртвый (mjórtvyj, “dead”), Serbo-Croatian smȑt (“death”), mr̀tav (“dead”), Slovak smrť (“death”), mŕtvy (“dead”), Slovene smȓt (“death”), mŕtəv (“dead”), Ukrainian ме́ртви́й (mértvýj, “dead”), Armenian մահ (mah, “death”), մարդ (mard, “man, person”), Persian مرد (mard, “man”), مرده (morde, “dead”), Sanskrit मृत (mṛta, “dead”), मर्त (marta, “mortal, man”).
narutomaki
Borrowed from Japanese 鳴門巻き (narutomaki).
Baklahorani
From Greek Μπακλαχοράνι (Baklachoráni).
inugami
Borrowed from Japanese 犬神 (いぬがみ, inugami).
spondyle
From Middle English spondile, spondyle, from Latin spondylus, from Ancient Greek σφόνδῠλος (sphóndŭlos, “vertebra”).
tonguey
From Middle English tungy, tungi, equivalent to tongue + -y. Compare Old English tynġe (“fluent, eloquent, skillful”).
ali'i
From Hawaiian aliʻi, from Proto-Polynesian *qariki.
Mukhabarat
From Arabic مُخَابَرَات (muḵābarāt), plural of مُخَابَر (muḵābar, “intelligence”).
stedfastness
From Middle English stedfastnes, stedfastnesse (“firmness of purpose; fortitude; loyalty, fidelity; strength, boldness, courage”), from Old English stedefæstnes (“constancy”); equivalent to stedfast + -ness.
Orestes
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀρέστης (Oréstēs).
lomilomi
From Hawaiian lomilomi, reduplication of lomi (“to rub with the hand”).
scarry
From Middle English scarri, equivalent to scar (“rocky eminence”) + -y.
toparchy
From Latin toparchia, from Ancient Greek τοπαρχία (toparkhía), from τόπος (tópos, “place”) + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “rule”).
pentaptote
From Latin pentaptōtum, from Ancient Greek πεντάπτωτος (pentáptōtos).
thwartly
From Middle English thwertli, twhertly, equivalent to thwart + -ly.
bourder
From Middle English bourdour, from Old French bordeor, bourdour; equivalent to bourd + -er.
andron
Latin andron, from Ancient Greek ἀνδρών (andrṓn).
rockaway
Probably from Rockaway Beach, where they were used. From the Unami lekawe (“sandy place”) or a Munsee cognate of that word.
nubilate
Borrowed from Latin nūbilātus, perfect passive participle of nūbilō (“to cloud”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from nūbila (“clouds”). By surface analysis, Latin nubil- + -ate.
mystacal
From Ancient Greek μύσταξ (mústax, “moustache”), whence also moustache.
hadder
From Middle English hader, hather, heddre, from Old English *hǣddre, a variant of hǣþ (“heath; heather”). More at heath, heather.
disslander
From Middle English disclaundre, disslaundre, from Anglo-Norman disclaundre, from sclandre, esclandre, from Old French esclandre. See slander and compare Middle English sclaundre. By surface analysis, dis- + slander.
glucic
From Ancient Greek γλυκύς (glukús) + -ic.
bedung
From Middle English bidungen, bydyngen, from Old English *bedynġan, from Proto-West Germanic *bidungijan, equivalent to be- + dung. Cognate with West Frisian bedongje (“to bedung”), Dutch bedongen (“to bedung”), German bedüngen (“to bedung”).
grame
From Middle English grame, gram, grome, from Old English grama (“rage, anger, trouble, devil, demon”), from Proto-Germanic *gramô (“anger”), *gramaz (“fiend, enemy”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to rub, grind, scrape”). Cognate with Middle Dutch gram (“angry”), Dutch gram (“wrath”), Middle Low German gram (“anger”), German Gram (“grief, sorrow”), Old Danish gram (“devil”), Icelandic gramir, gröm (“fiends, demons”). Related to gram (“angry”, adjective), grim.
From Middle English gramen, gramien, from Old English gramian, gremian (“to anger, enrage”), from Proto-Germanic *gramjaną (“to grill, vex, irritate, grieve”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to rub, grind, scrape”). Cognate with German grämen (“to grieve”), Danish græmme (“to grieve”), Swedish gräma (“to grieve, mortify, vex”).
heapmeal
From Middle English *hepemele, from Old English hēapmǣlum (“in heaps, heapmeal”), equivalent to heap + -meal.
panary
From Latin pānārium (“pantry”). Doublet of pannier.
From Latin pānārius.
informidable
From Latin informidabilis. See in- (“not”) + formidable.
breakle
From Middle English brekil, brikel, brukel, brokel (“easily broken or shattered, brittle, fragile”), from Old English *brycel, *brucol (as in hūsbrycel (“burglarious”, literally “tending to break into houses, i.e. "house-breakative"”), scipbrucol (“destructive to shipping, causing shipwreck”, literally “tending to break ships or shipping down, i.e. "ship-breakative"”)), from Proto-Germanic *brukilaz, *brukulaz (“liable or tending to break”), extended form of Proto-Germanic *brukiz (“breakable”), equivalent to break + -le. Compare brittle.
Laetare Sunday
From Latin Laetare (“Rejoice!”), the first word of the introit of the day's mass, traditionally a Latin translation of Isaiah 66:10.
hirtellous
Diminutive from Latin hirtus (“hairy”), with -ous.