MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
Hambantota
From Sinhalese හම්බන්තොට (hambantoṭa).
Eranad
Borrowed from Malayalam ഏറനാട് (ēṟanāṭŭ).
Lhokseumawe
From Indonesian Lhokseumawe, from Acehnese Lhôk Seumaw‘è.
Wuhsueh
From Mandarin 武穴 (Wǔxué), Wade–Giles romanization: Wu-hsüeh.
Jingyu
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 靖宇 (Jìngyǔ), which is in turn after the given name of Yang Jingyu (1905 – 1940).
Jiangyuan
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 江源 (Jiāngyuán).
Awwab
From Arabic أَوَّاب (ʔawwāb).
pakhanate
Blending of Russian пахан (paxan, “don, mob boss, kingpin”) and khanate.
Wuchih
From Mandarin 武陟 (Wǔzhì) Wade–Giles romanization: Wu³-chih⁴.
Yingtan
From the Mandarin 鷹潭 /鹰潭 (Yīngtán).
Guixi
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 貴溪 /贵溪 (Guìxī).
Wenhsi
From Mandarin 聞喜 /闻喜 (Wénxǐ) Wade–Giles romanization: Wên²-hsi³.
Gonghe
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 共和 (Gònghé).
Xinghai
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 興海 /兴海 (Xìnghǎi).
Tongde
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 同德.
Sakishima
From Japanese 先島(さきしま) (sakishima).
Luang Namtha
Borrowed from Lao ຫຼວງນ້ຳທາ (Lūang nam thā).
buranji
Borrowed from Ahom 𑜈𑜥𑜍𑜨𑜃𑜫𑜊𑜣 (būronjʸī).
Latifa
Borrowed from Arabic لَطِيفَة (laṭīfa).
hakhshara
From Hebrew הַכְשָׁרָה (literally “preparation”).
Bajo de Masinloc
From Spanish Bajo de Masinloc, named after Masinloc, a town in Zambales, Philippines.
halutziut
From Hebrew חֲלוּצִיּוּת (khalutsiyút).
Poipet
From Khmer ប៉ោយប៉ែត (paoypaet).
misogelast
From miso- + Ancient Greek γελαστής (gelastḗs, “laughter”).
Probolinggo
From Javanese ꦥꦿꦧꦭꦶꦁꦒ (Prabalingga).
Namyangju
Borrowed from Korean 남양주(南楊州) (Namyangju).
Pohang
Borrowed from Korean 포항(浦項) (Pohang).
Poyang
From Mandarin 鄱陽 /鄱阳 (Póyáng).
Prokopyevsk
From Russian Прокопьевск (Prokopʹjevsk).
Araguaia
Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese Araguaia, from Língua Geral Amazônica.
Kampong Chhnang
From Khmer កំពង់ឆ្នាំង (kɑmpŭəng chnang), literally, “port of pottery”.
Sisophon
From Thai ศรีโสภณ (sǐi-sǒo-pon), from Khmer សិរីសោភ័ណ (serəy saophŏən).
Banteay Meanchey
From Khmer បន្ទាយមានជ័យ (bɑɑbɑntiəy miəncɨy), literally, “fort of victory”.
Serei Saophoan
From Khmer សិរីសោភ័ណ (serəy saophŏən).
Casiquiare
Borrowed from Spanish Casiquiare, itself borrowed from Ye'kwana Kashishiwade.
Cheongju
Borrowed from Korean 청주(淸州) (Cheongju).
Borrowed from Korean 청주 (cheongju).
Intramuros
Borrowed from Spanish Intramuros, from intramuros (“within the city walls”).
Puchong
From Malay Puchong, from pucung (“heron”).
South Chungcheong
Borrowed from Korean 충청남도(忠淸南道) (Chungcheongnamdo).
toxarch
From Ancient Greek τόξαρχος (tóxarkhos, “captain of the archers”) (see τόξον (tóxon) and -arch).
toxarches
From Ancient Greek τοξάρχης (toxárkhēs) (see τόξον (tóxon) and -ᾰ́ρχης (-ắrkhēs)).
Pantazis
Borrowed from Greek Πανταζής (Pantazís).
Dmitriev
Borrowed from Russian Дмитриев (Dmitrijev).
apotheke
From Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ποθήκη (ăpothḗkē). Doublet of bodega and boutique.
From German Apotheke. Doublet of bodega and boutique.
Ma Tau Chung
From Cantonese 馬頭涌 (maa⁵ tau⁴ cung¹).
Olliff
From the Old Norse personal name Óláfr or its variant Óleifr.
Xing'an
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 興安 /兴安 (Xīng'ān).
Vishakha
Borrowed from Sanskrit विशाखा (viśākhā).
Riddiford
Probably a habitational surname from a lost place in Gloucestershire, from Old English rīdere (“rider, horseman”) + ford (“ford”).
Alveston
From the Old English personal name Ælfwīġ + stān (“stone”).
Rybolovlev
Borrowed from Russian Рыболовлев (Rybolovlev).
Polyclitus
Learned borrowing from Latin Polyclītus, from Ancient Greek Πολῠ́κλειτος (Polŭ́kleitos).
Carnation Revolution
Calque of Portuguese Revolução dos Cravos. So named because a woman who had carnations handed them out to soldiers in the early hours of the coup, and they were placed in gun barrels and became a symbol of the peacefulness of the coup.
k'ang
From Mandarin 炕, Wade–Giles romanization: kʻang⁴.
Artyomovsk
From Russian Артёмовск (Artjómovsk).
Novaliches
Borrowed from Spanish Novaliches, from Catalan Novaliches. Named after Novaliches, a pedanía of Xerica, Valencian Community, Spain.
seneschalsy
From Middle English seneschalcie, from Middle French seneschalcie.
Bailongwei
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 白龍尾島 /白龙尾岛 (Báilóngwěi Dǎo).
plum rains
From plum + rains, either:
* a calque of Japanese 梅雨 (ばいう, baiu, “East Asian rainy season”) (梅 (ばい, bai, “Japanese plum or apricot (Prunus mume)”) + 雨 (う, u, “rain; rainy weather”)), from Middle Chinese 梅雨 (mwoj hju^X), a poetic reference to the season when plums grow or ripen;
* a calque of Japanese 梅の雨 (うめのあめ, ume no ame, literally “plums’ rain”), from 梅 (うめ, ume) + の (no, possession marker) + 雨 (あめ, ame); or
* a calque of Mandarin 梅雨 (méiyǔ, “East Asian rainy season”) (see, for example, the 1894 and 1991 quotations), from 梅 (méi, “Prunus mume”) + 雨 (yǔ, “rain”).
Arimathea
From Ancient Greek Ἀριμαθέα (Arimathéa).
Arginusae
From Ancient Greek Ἀργινοῦσαι (Arginoûsai).
Asyut
From Arabic أسيوط (Asyūṭ), from Coptic ⲥⲓⲟⲟⲩⲧ (sioout), from Egyptian z:zA-A-w-t*y:niwt (zꜣwtj, “Asyut”).
Grigoriou
Borrowed from Greek Γρηγορίου (Grigoríou).
Beqaa
Adapted from Arabic البِقَاع (al-biqāʕ, literally “the Beqaa”) or local North Levantine Arabic البْقاع (l-bʔāʕ, l-bqāʕ), seemingly originally from بِقَاع (biqāʕ, “splotches, patches, areas, regions”).
Desroches
From French [Term?]. The island was named Île des Roches in 1771 by La Biolière, captain of the French ship Étoile du Matin, in honour of François Julien des Roches, Governor of Île de France (now Mauritius) and Île Bourbon (now Réunion) from 1767 to 1772.
Ermoupoli
From Ancient Greek Ερμούπολη (Ermoúpolē).
Farrukhabad
Borrowed from Hindi फ़र्रुख़ाबाद (farruxābād).
Gurnee
* As a French surname, Americanized from Garnier.
* As an English surname, variant of Gurney.
Jiulong
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 九龍江 /九龙江 (Jiǔlóng Jiāng).
Zhangjiang
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 漳江.
Kaneohe
From Hawaiian Kāneʻohe (literally “bamboo man”).
Kathiawar
Borrowed from Gujarati કાઠિયાવાડ (kāṭhiyāvāḍ) or Hindi काठियावाड़ (kāṭhiyāvāṛ).
Ketchikan
From Tlingit Kichxáan (“near the wing”).
Xingkai
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 興凱湖 /兴凯湖 (Xīngkǎi Hú).
Zissis
Borrowed from Greek Ζήσης (Zísis).
Polycletus
Learned borrowing from Latin Polyclētus, from Ancient Greek Πολῠ́κλειτος (Polŭ́kleitos).
Caradog
From Welsh Caradog. Doublet of Caradoc, Caratacus, Cedric, Craddock, Cradock, McCarthy, and McCarty.
Impey
Topographic surname from Old English impe (“shoot, graft, sprig, scion”) + haga (“enclosure; hedge”).
Hatherall
Probably a patronymic surname, with prosthetic H-, from the Old English personal name Ǣþelweald, a compound of ǣþel (“noble”) + weald (“power, authority”).
Owslebury
From either an Old English personal name *Osla or ōsle (“balckbird”) + byriġ, the dative case of burg (“fortified place”).
Marwar
Borrowed from Marwari मारवाड़ (mārvāṛ).
baryonyx
From Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús, “heavy or strong”) + ὄνυξ (ónux, “claw or talon”).
Ethelred
Learned borrowing from Old English Æþelrǣd, Æþelred, Æðelred, from æþele (“noble”) + rǣd (“counsel, advice”).
Aethelred
Learned borrowing from Old English Æþelræd, Æðelred, from æþele (“noble”) + rǣd (“counsel, advice”).
underwrit
From Middle English underwrit, from Old English underwrite, equivalent to under- + writ.
attelet
Borrowed from French attelet, a variant of hâtelet; itself from Middle French hastelet, diminutive of haste (“spear, spit, roast meat”).
Gurbani
Borrowed from Punjabi ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ (gurbāṇī).
BSW
Borrowed from German BSW (“Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht”).
hypodeacon
Calque of Russian иподиа́кон (ipodiákon). By surface analysis, hypo- + deacon.
South Tangerang
Calque of Indonesian Tangerang Selatan, By surface analysis, south + Tangerang.
vinho verde
From Portuguese vinho verde (young wine), so called because the wine has been made, bottled, and sold within three to six months after the grapes are harvested, which is young in comparison with many other wines. These wines are usually consumed soon after purchase, rather than being laid down in a cellar for yearslong storage.
Tanjungbalai
From Indonesian Tanjungbalai, from Malay Tanjung Balai.
Belaya
Transliteration of Russian Бе́лая (Bélaja), from Russian белая f (belaja, “white”).
Caelian Hill
Calque of Latin Caelius mons (with regular suffixation of -an to Latin adjectives in -ius), which see.
Cambrai
Unadapted borrowing from French Cambrai, itself from Latin Camarācum.
reading book
From Middle English redyng bok, from Old English rǣdingbōc (“a book containing lessons; lectionary”), equivalent to reading + book.
Chao'an
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 潮安 (Cháo'ān).
Chicoutimi
From French Chicoutimi, from Montagnais eshko-timiw (“end of the deep water”).
Christiansted
Danish Christiansted, named after King Christian VI of Denmark (1699–1746). Doublet of Kristianstad.
Ludwigshafen am Rhein
From German Ludwigshafen am Rhein (literally “Ludwigshafen on the Rhine”).
Mokpo
Borrowed from Korean 목포(木浦) (Mokpo).
Monocacy
From Shawnee [Term?] (literally “river with many bends”).
Nizhnevartovsk
Borrowed from Russian Нижнева́ртовск (Nižnevártovsk).
Tanintharyi
From Burmese တနင်္သာရီ (ta.nangsari), from Malay Tanah Sari.
Uele
Borrowed from French Uele or Uélé, from Lingala Wɛlɛ.
Borrowed from Russian Уэле (Uele), itself borrowed from Yakut Үөлэ (Üöle).
Uinta Mountains
From Ute Yoov-we-teuh (“pine tree, pine forest”).
Yegoryevsk
From Russian Его́рьевск (Jegórʹjevsk).
Torre del Greco
Borrowed from Italian Torre del Greco (literally “Tower of the Greek [man]”).
Torre Annunziata
Borrowed from Italian Torre Annunziata (literally “Tower [of] Our Lady of the Annunciation”).
Nevado Sajama
Borrowed from Spanish Nevado Sajama, comprised of Spanish nevado (“snowy”) + Aymara chak xaña (“west”). The province this volcano is located within is also from Aymara chak xaña.
Puning
From Mandarin 普寧 /普宁 (Pǔníng).
Sandarmokh
Borrowed from Russian Сандармох (Sandarmox), itself from Karelian Sandarmoh.
bespredel
Borrowed from Russian беспреде́л (bespredél, “lawlessness; arbitrary rule”), from бес- (bes-, “without”) + преде́л (predél, “limit”).
vicenarious
From Latin vīcēnārius, from vīcēnus (“twenty each”) + -ārius (“-ary: forming adjectives and related nouns”). Doublet of vicenary. Ultimately cognate with English vigenary.
Ranvier
Possibly related to Sanskrit रणवीर (raṇavīra).
kirikane
Borrowed from Japanese 截金(きりかね) (kirikane), from 截(き)る (kiru, “to cut”) + 金(かね) (kane, “metal; money”).
Wuhai
From Mandarin 烏海 /乌海 (Wūhǎi).
Haibowan
From Mandarin 海勃灣 /海勃湾.
Wuda
From Mandarin 烏達 /乌达 (Wūdá).
vicennals
From Latin vīcennālia, from vīcennis (“20-year”) + -ālia (“-alia: forming festival names”), from vīciēs (“twenty times”) + annus (“year”) + -is (“forming compound adjectives”).
vigintennial
From viginti- (“twenty”) + -ennial (“yearly”), from Latin vīgintī (“twenty”) and -enniālis, from annus (“year”) + -is (“forming compound adjectives”) + -ālis (“-al: forming adjectives”).
vicennalia
From Latin vīcennālia, from vīcennium (“20-year period”) + -ālia (“-alia: forming the names of festivals”), from vicennis (“20-year”) + -ium (“forming abstract nouns”), from vīciēs (“twenty each”) + annus (“year”) + -is (“forming compound adjectives”). Equivalent to vicennium + -alia.
decennalia
From Latin decennālia, from decennium (“10-year period”) + -ālia (“-alia: forming the names of festivals”), from decennis (“10-year”) + -ium (“-ium: forming abstract nouns”). Equivalent to decennium + -alia.
tricennalia
From Latin trīcennālia, from trīcennium (“30-year period”) + -ālia (“-alia: forming the names of festivals”), from trīcennis (“30-year”) + -ium (“forming abstract nouns”), from trīciēs (“thirty each”) + annus (“year”) + -is (“forming compound adjectives”). Equivalent to tricennium + -alia.
athambia
Borrowed from Latin athambia, borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀθαμβία (athambía), from θάμβος (thámbos).
tricennium
From Latin trīcennium, from trīcennis (“30-year”) + -ium, from trīciēs (“30 times”) + annus (“year”) + -is (“forming compound adjectives”). Equivalent to tricennial + -ium.
triacontad
From Ancient Greek τριᾱκοντάς (triākontás), from τριάκοντα (triákonta, “thirty”).
year's mind
Variant of earlier Old English ġēarġemynd, from ġēar (“year”) + ġemynd (“memory”).
Gschwind
Borrowed from German Gschwind, itself from Bavarian or Alemannic German.
Gabarre
Borrowed from French Gabarre (itself from Occitan Gabarra) or Spanish Gabarre.
Gabarrot
Borrowed from French Gabarrot, itself from Occitan Gabarròt.
barby
Seemingly from French barbé, barbée, but in French (language and heraldry) that term means something else ("bearded or wattled").
corrigative
Ultimately from Latin corrigō (whence standard English words like corrigible) + -ative, via one or more other languages (compare e.g. Hungarian korrigáló).
Lyson
As an English surname, variant of Lison.
As a Polish surname, from Polish Łysoń, from łysoń (“baldie”). In some cases, from Czech Lysoň, a less common cognate.
Sishui
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 泗水 (Sìshuǐ).
guazuti
From Paraguayan Guarani [Term?] "deer of the field"; compare guazu.
Ning'an
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 寧安 /宁安 (Níng'ān).
Mirzapur
Borrowed from Hindi मिर्ज़ापुर (mirzāpur).
Tanchon
Borrowed from Korean 단천(端川) (Dancheon).
Mangaung
From Sotho [Term?] (literally “place of cheetahs”).
what's the story
From What's the story with you?, possibly through Irish cad é an scéal (lit. "What's the story") (possible backtranslation).
quindecennalia
From Latin quīndecennālia, from quīndecennium (“15-year period”) + -ālia (“-alia: forming the names of festivals”), from quīndecennis (“15-year”) + -ium (“-ium: forming abstract nouns”). Equivalent to quin- + decennalia, quindec- + ennalia, or Latin quindecennium + -alia.
Darrigrand
Borrowed from French Darrigrand, itself from Occitan Darrigrand.
Jinsen
Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 仁川(じんせん) (jinsen).
Kari'na
Borrowed from Kari'na karìna, from Proto-Cariban *karipona (“person”).
Galibi
Borrowed from French Galibi, ultimately from Spanish Caribe via an indigenous intermediate, possibly Karipúna Creole French or another creole.
Doublet of Carib; further related to cannibal, caribe, Carijona, Garifuna, and Kari'na.
Kadyrovtsy
From Russian Кадыровцы (Kadyrovcy).
Kyongsong
From Korean 경성(鏡城) (Gyeongseong).
From Korean 경성(京城) (gyeongseong), from Japanese 京(けい)城(じょう) (keijō), used during the Japanese colonial period (1910–1945).
Posidonius
Borrowed from Latin Posīdōnius, from Ancient Greek Ποσειδώνιος (Poseidṓnios).
Chrysippus
Borrowed from Latin Chrysippus, from Ancient Greek Χρύσιππος (Khrúsippos).
Abijam
From Hebrew אֲבִיָּם, the name of the son of Rehoboam as reported by 1 Kings (rather than 1 Chronicles.)
yan dao
Borrowed from Hokkien 緣投 /缘投 (iân-tâu, “handsome”); spelling influenced by Mandarin's Hanyu Pinyin romanization. Compare Tagalog yantaw.
Zarqa
From Arabic الزرقاء (literally “the blue (city)”).
Canea
From Latin and Venetan Canea, from Byzantine Greek Χανιά (Khaniá), q.v.
Ch'i-chia
From Mandarin 齊家 /齐家 (Qíjiā), Wade–Giles romanization: Chʻi²-chia¹.
shomyo
Learned borrowing from Japanese 声明(しょうみょう) (shōmyō).
strind
From Middle English strind, strend, strund, from Old English *strynd, related to Old Norse strind (“edge, side, land”).
From Middle English strind, from Old English strȳnd, strīend. Related to strain.
maidam
Borrowed from Ahom 𑜉𑜩𑜓𑜝𑜪 (maydlaṃ, “graveyard”).
Agatharchus
From Ancient Greek Ἀγάθαρχος (Agátharkhos).
Agathon
From Ancient Greek Ἀγάθων (Agáthōn).
Mong Ri Mong Ram
Borrowed from Ahom 𑜉𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 𑜍𑜣 𑜉𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 𑜍𑜪 (müṅ rī müṅ raṃ).
Gorap
From Gorap Gorap.
From Gorap gorap.
From Indonesian gorap, Gorap gorap.
Beit Hanoun
From Arabic بيت حانون, literally, “house of Hanoun”.
foundator
From Middle English foundatour, from Latin fundātor. Compare French fondateur.
gyaling
Borrowed from Tibetan རྒྱ་གླིང་ (rgya gling).
Druk Gyalpo
Borrowed from Dzongkha and Tibetan འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་པོ ('brug rgyal po, literally “Dragon King”).
Kartli-Kakheti
Calque of Georgian ქართლ-კახეთი (kartl-ḳaxeti).
maki mi
Borrowed from Hokkien 肉羹麵 /肉羹面 (mah-kiⁿ mī).
nido soup
From Tagalog nido (“edible bird's nest”) + soup. Tagalog nido itself is from Spanish nido (“nest”). See also El Nido in Palawan, where the edible bird's nest is historically harvested from by a Busyador.
Fusang
Borrowed from Chinese 扶桑 (fúsāng).
Mungrimungram
Borrowed from Ahom 𑜉𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 𑜍𑜣 𑜉𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 𑜍𑜪 (müṅ rī müṅ raṃ).
schedography
Borrowed from Ancient Greek σχεδογραφία (skhedographía), from σχέδος (skhédos, “note, composition”) + -γραφία (-graphía, “writing, drawing”). Compare Italian schedografico.
Nihonbashi
Borrowed from Japanese 日本橋(にほんばし) (Nihonbashi). Doublet of Nipponbashi.
Nipponbashi
Borrowed from Japanese 日本橋(にっぽんばし) (Nipponbashi). Doublet of Nihonbashi.
Sejong
Borrowed from Korean 세종(世宗) (Sejong). Named after Korean king Sejong the Great.
Aberffraw
From Welsh aber + Afon Ffraw, a short river that passes the village on its way to the sea.
mani stone
From the mantra usually inscribed on them, from Tibetan ཨོཾ་མ་ཎི་པདྨེ་ཧཱུྃ (oṃ ma ṇi pdme hūm̐), from Sanskrit ॐ मणिपद्मे हूं (oṃ maṇipadme hūṃ).
Old National Pronunciation
Calque of Chinese 老國音 /老国音 (Lǎoguóyīn), from 老 (lǎo, “old; venerable”, honorific) + 國音 /国音 (guóyīn, “national pronunciation”). The term old does not refer to it being a historical standard, but was instead used contemporaneously as a way to promote the standard's legitimacy.
South Jeolla
Borrowed from Korean 전라남도(全羅南道) (Jeollanamdo).
birth time
From Middle English burthtyme, berth-tyme, burth-tyme, birde time, birþe time, burþtime, equivalent to birth + time.
dalieba
Borrowed from Mandarin 大列巴 (dàlièbā), from 大 (dà, “big”) + 列巴 (lièbā, “bread”, Harbin dialect), the latter from Russian хлеб (xleb, “bread”).
tsarouchi
From Greek τσαρούχι (tsaroúchi).
Peisistratid
From Peisistrat(us) + -id, ultimately from Ancient Greek Πεισίστρατος (Peisístratos).
Grecs du roi
Unadapted borrowing from French Grecs du roi (literally “king’s Greeks”).
bo chup
From Hokkien 無插／无插 (bô-chhap, “indifferent; to not care about”).
jingxi
Borrowed from Mandarin 京戲 /京戏 (jīngxì).
Grahek
Borrowed from Slovene Grahek, probably a nickname from a diminutive form of grah (“pea”).
Nesting
From Old Norse nes + þing, the ting (assembly) at the ness; there are a few nesses in the area.
Oldaker
From Old English ald (“old”) + æcer (“acre, plot of arable land”), a topographic surname for someone who lived by an old plowed field.
Slapton
From Old English slǣp (“slippery place”) + tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”).
sagoweer
From Dutch sagoweer, from Portuguese sagueiro, ultimately from Malay sagu (“sago”); compare Makasar sagéru, Buginese sagéru, Malay saguer, Malay sageru. Doublet of sagwire.
ejuration
Borrowed from Latin ēiūrātiō, from ēiūrō (“to abjure, disown, resign”) + -tiō.
Ram Lalla
Borrowed from Hindi राम लल्ला (rām lallā, literally “baby Rama”).
Yueh-chih
From Mandarin 月氏 (Yuèzhī) or Mandarin 月支 (Yuèzhī) Wade–Giles romanization: Yüeh⁴-chih¹.
Beria
Borrowed from Russian Берия (Berija), ultimately from Mingrelian ბერია (beria).
dobsegna
From Lower Grand Valley Dani [Term?] or Angguruk Yali [Term?]
Picuris
Borrowed from Spanish Picurís, possibly from Eastern Keres Pikuli
tamizdatchik
From Russian тамиздатчик (tamizdatčik), from тамиздат (tamizdat, “tamizdat”) + suffix -чик (-čik).
Ecce Mono
By replacing Latin homō (“man”) of ecce homō (“behold the man”) with Spanish mono (“monkey”).
Alnham
From the river Aln + Old English hām (“village, estate”).
samsa
From Central Asian Turkic, from Classical Persian سَنْبوسَه (sanbōsa), from Middle Persian *sambōsag. Doublet of samosa and sambuseh.
kiat-kiat
Borrowed from Hokkien. See Hokkien 結結 /结结 (kiat-kiat, “to combine; to fuse; to bear (fruit)”), 桔/橘 (kiat) as in 桔仔/橘仔 (kiat-á, “tangerine; mandarin orange”), 傑傑 /杰杰 (kia̍t-kia̍t, “outstanding; remarkable; clever”), 結果 /结果 (kiat-kó, “to bear fruit”), etc.
Imerkhevi
Borrowed from Georgian იმერხევი (imerxevi).
Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti
Borrowed from Georgian კახეთ-ჰერეთის სამეფო (ḳaxet-heretis samepo).
Kingdom of Hereti
Borrowed from Georgian ჰერეთის სამეფო (heretis samepo).
dwarrow
Coined by J. R. R. Tolkien as a back-formation of Middle English dwarrows, an irregular plural of dwergh, which became dwarfs in Modern English through leveling with dwarf. Within Tolkien's legendarium, dwarrow is only used in Dwarrowdelf, an alternative name for Moria (see the quotations by Tolkien).
Principality of Kakheti
Borrowed from Georgian კახეთის სამთავრო (ḳaxetis samtavro).
Kakheti-Hereti
Calque of Georgian კახეთი-ჰერეთი (ḳaxeti-hereti).
Aoibhinn
Borrowed from Irish Aoibhinn, from aoibhinn (“delightful; blissful”).
Chuhai
From Mandarin 珠海 (Zhūhǎi) Wade–Giles romanization: Chu¹-hai³.
non-Bengali
Calque of Bengali অবাঙালি (obaṅali), from non- + Bengali.
Dangzai
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 氹仔 (Dàngzǎi).
Glenmore
From various places in Scotland and Ireland, from Irish gleann mór, Scottish Gaelic gleann mòr (literally “great valley”).
inverge
From Latin invergo, from in- + vergō (“to incline, turn”).
Roanoke Island
From island + Powhatan rawrenock (“roanoke”, literally “things rubbed smooth by hand”)
fan-chieh
From Mandarin 反切 Wade–Giles romanization fan³-chʻieh⁴.
fanch'ieh
From Mandarin 反切 (fǎnqiè) Wade–Giles romanization fan³-chʻieh⁴.
fanchieh
From Mandarin 反切 (fǎnqiè) Wade–Giles romanization fan³-chʻieh⁴.
half-swastika
Calque of Russian полусвастика (polusvastika).
forty weepy weepy
From a message whose plaintext began fortyweepyyweepy: German fort (“forth”), short for Fortsetzung (“continuation”) + weep, typewriter code for 23:30, the time of the previous message. Enigma machines had no number keys, so the letter y marked the letters to be interpreted as numbers.
Nuzhi
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 女直 (Nǚzhí).
Nuchih
From the Wade–Giles romanization of Mandarin 女直 (Nǚzhí): Nü³-chih².
Nereus
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νηρεύς (Nēreús).
coola boola
Reduplication of cool, influenced by Irish English ruaille buaille (“commotion”), from Irish ruaille buaille.
saltstone
From Middle English saltstone, salteston, salt stan, from Old English sealtstān (“rock salt, niter”), from Proto-West Germanic *saltastain, equivalent to salt + stone.
Delcarpio
Borrowed from Spanish del Carpio, a surname predominantly found in Peru.
DeBruler
Americanized form of an unidentified surname, most probably French.
Diffey
Perhaps a nickname from Anglo-Norman defieu (“faithless, disloyal”).
L'Orignal
From French orignal, probably from a location on the Ottawa River once known as Pointe à l'Orignal, where moose crossed the river.
Nuosu
Borrowed from Nuosu ꆈꌠ (nuo su).
Xintian
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 新田 (Xīntián).
gozinaki
Borrowed from Georgian გოზინაყი (gozinaq̇i).
North Chungcheong
Borrowed from Korean 충청북도(忠淸北道) (Chungcheongbukdo).
Jeonbuk
From Korean 전북(全北) (Jeonbuk).
Chi-chou
From Mandarin 濟州 /济州 (Jìzhōu), Wade–Giles romanization: Chi⁴-chou¹.
Nicander
Borrowed from Latin Nicander, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek Νίκανδρος (Níkandros). Cognate with French Nicandre.
phanek
Borrowed from Manipuri ꯐꯅꯦꯛ (phanek).
kokyet
Borrowed from Manipuri ꯀꯣꯛꯌꯦꯠ (kokyet).
Taothingmang
From Manipuri ꯇꯥꯎꯊꯤꯡꯃꯥꯡ (tāʼuthingmāng).
rachamim
Borrowed from Hebrew רַחֲמִים (rakhamím).
Chungcheong
Borrowed from Korean 충청(忠淸) (Chungcheong).
Xinyizhou
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 新義州 /新义州 (Xīnyìzhōu).
Chalamba
From Manipuri ꯆꯂꯥꯝꯕ (calāmba).
Qiongshan
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 瓊山 /琼山 (Qióngshān).
Longhua
From Mandarin 隆化 (Lónghuà).
From Mandarin 龍華 /龙华 (Lónghuá).
Xiuying
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 秀英.
Klyazma
From Russian Кля́зьма (Kljázʹma).
Kaiser-Wilhelmsland
From German Kaiser-Wilhelmsland. By surface analysis, Kaiser + Wilhelm + -s- + -land. Named in honour of Wilhelm I, who reigned as Kaiser from 1871 to 1888; it included the northern part of present-day Papua New Guinea.
Vyatka
Borrowed from Russian Вя́тка (Vjátka).
Acharon
Borrowed from Hebrew אַחֲרוֹן (“last”).
am ha'aretz
Borrowed from Hebrew עַם הָאָרֶץ (“common people; ignorant person”).
Leopardstown
From Irish Baile na Lobhar, town of the lepers. This later became Leperstown, which was corrupted to Leopardstown, erasing the leper connection.