MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
beleave
From Middle English beleven, from Old English belǣfan (“to leave, let remain”), from Proto-Germanic *bilaibijaną. Equivalent to be- + leave. Intransitive use may be influenced by related belive (“to remain”), which see.
lith
From Middle English lith, lyth, from Old English liþ (“limb, member, joint, tip of finger, point”), from Proto-Germanic *liþuz (“limb”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Scots lith (“part of the body, joint”), West Frisian lid (“part of the body, member”), Dutch lid (“limb, member, section”), Middle High German lit (“limb, member”), Swedish led (“joint, link, channel”), Icelandic liður (“item”), Dutch lid (“part of the body; member”) and gelid (“joint, rank, file”), German Glied (“limb, member, link”).
From Middle English lith, lyth (“owndom”), from Old Norse lýðr (“people, lede”), from Proto-Germanic *liudiz (“men, people”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“man, people”). Cognate with Dutch lieden and lui, German Leute (“people”), Old English lēode (“people”). More at lede.
From Middle English *lith, from Old Norse hlið (“a gap, gate, space”), from Proto-Germanic *hlidą (“door, lid, eyelid”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to conceal, hide”). Cognate with dialectal Norwegian lid, led (“an opening in a fence”), Scots lith (“a gap in a fence, gate opening”), Old English hlid (“lid, covering, door, gate, opening”). More at lid.
plasmodesma
From Ancient Greek πλάσμα (plásma, “something formed”) + δέσμα (désma).
opah
From Igbo uba. Earliest attestation in English is the Royal Society’s 1752 Philosophical Transactions, 1749–50 (vol. 46, p. 519): “The black Prince, and his Cousin, from Anamaboe on the Coast of Guinea, and Mr. Creighton, formerly Governor of Capo Corso Castle, upon seeing this Fish immediately knew it, and said it was common on that Coast … The Natives call it Opah, and the English there call it the King-fish”
chironomia
From Latin chīronomia, from Ancient Greek χειρονομία (kheironomía, “gesticulation”).
scissel
From French cisailles (“scissels”), from cisailler (“to clip with shears”), from cisailles (“scissors”), from Latin caesaculum, from caesus, from caedere (“to cut, hew”).
kozachok
From Ukrainian or Russian козачо́к (kozačók), diminutive of коза́к (kozák, “Cossack”), because the dance originated among Cossacks.
arshin
From Russian арши́н (aršín), from Ottoman Turkish آرشون / آرشین (arşın) (Turkish arşın).
tropo-
From Ancient Greek τρόπος (trópos, “turn, way, manner, style”).
puncto
From Latin punctum via Italian punto. Doublet of point, pointe, ponto, punctum, punt, and punto.
ochronosis
Borrowed from German Ochronosis, from Ancient Greek ὠχρός (ōkhrós, “pale yellow, sallow”) + Ancient Greek νόσος (nósos, “sickness, disease, plague”) + -osis (“disease, condition”).
carvone
From Latin carui (“caraway”) + -one, from Arabic كَرَاوِيَا (karāwiyā)).
Iphigenia
From Ancient Greek Ῑ̓φιγένεια (Īphigéneia).
anabathrum
Borrowed from Latin anabathrum, from Ancient Greek ἀνάβαθρον (anábathron, “raised seat or chair”).
cine-
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *keyh₂-der.
Ancient Greek κῑνέω (kīnéō)der.
New Latinder.
English cine-
From New Latin, from Ancient Greek κῑνέω (kīnéō, “to move”). Compare kine-.
tertial
From Latin tertius (“third”); the tertial feathers are the third row of feathers. By surface analysis, terti- + -al.
overthwart
From Middle English overthwart, overthwert, overtwert, overquert, overwhart, equivalent to over- + thwart. Compare Dutch overdwaars (“across”), Danish overtvært (“across”).
disherit
From Middle English disheriten, desheriten et al., from Old French desheriter, from Vulgar Latin *dishērētō, from Latin dis- + hērēditō.
Xinzhu
From Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 新竹 (Xīnzhú)
ptyalize
From Ancient Greek πτυαλίζω (ptualízō, “salivate”).
chernozem
Borrowed from Russian чернозём (černozjóm, “black soil”). The letter ё (jo) is usually written as е (je) in Russian, more accurately transliterated as "chernozyom"; compare чернозе́мье (černozémʹje), where ё (jo) is changed to е (je).
geomatics
Borrowed from French géomatique, a blend of géodésie (“geodesy”) and geoinformatique (“geoinformatics”); see informatics § Etymology for more.
Zeno
Via Latin Zēnō, from Ancient Greek Ζήνων (Zḗnōn), an ancient derivative of Ζεύς (Zeús), from Proto-Hellenic *dzéus, from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws. Modern scientific and philosophical use derives from Zeno of Elea, poser of Zeno's paradoxes.
beka
From Hebrew בֶּקַע (beqáʿ, “half-sheqel”, literally “broken”).
hospiticide
From Latin hospiticīda or *hospiticīdium, from hospes (“host, guest”) + -cīda (“killer”); equivalent to + -cide.
handwrit
From Middle English hande-writt, from Old English handġewrit (“handwriting, autograph, written agreement”), equivalent to hand + writ.
ashet
From the Scots form of French assiette. Doublet of assiette.
glutch
From Middle English glucchen, a variant of gulchen (“to drink greedily”). Doublet of gulch.
doogh
Borrowed from Iranian Persian دوغ (duġ), from Classical Persian دوغ (dōġ).
gheimeh
Borrowed from Persian قیمه, that from Turkic. Compare Turkish kıyma.
brewhouse
From Middle English brewhous, brouhous, brewehous, equivalent to brew + house. Compare Dutch brouwhuis (“brewhouse”).
areca
Via Portuguese from Malayalam അടയ്ക്ക (aṭaykka), itself from Proto-Dravidian *aṭ-ay-kkāy (“areca nut”).
otary
From Ancient Greek ὠτάριον (ōtárion, “little ear”), diminutive of οὖς (oûs, “ear”).
synechia
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sem-der.?
Proto-Hellenic *ksún
Ancient Greek σύν (sún)
Ancient Greek σῠν- (sŭn-)
Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-der.
Proto-Hellenic *hékʰō
Ancient Greek ἔχω (ékhō)
Ancient Greek συνέχω (sunékhō)
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *-ēs
Ancient Greek -ης (-ēs)
Ancient Greek -ής (-ḗs)
Ancient Greek σῠνεχής (sŭnekhḗs)
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.
Ancient Greek -ῐᾰ (-ĭă)
Ancient Greek σῠνέχειᾰ (sŭnékheiă)der.
English synechia
From Ancient Greek συνέχεια (sunékheia, “continuity”), from σύν (sún, “with, together”) + ἔχειν (ékhein, “hold”).
mensurate
First attested in 1653; borrowed from Latin mēnsūrātus, perfect passive participle of mēnsūrō, see -ate (verb-forming suffix). Doublet of measure.
Hong Kong foot
Calque from Chinese 香港腳／香港脚 (xiānggǎngjiǎo).
tamada
Borrowed from Georgian თამადა (tamada), from (Proto-?)Circassian *tħamada (compare West Circassian тхьаматэ (tḥamatɛ, “foreman of a village; boss; master; chairman; (dated) husband”), East Circassian тхьэмадэ (tḥɛmadɛ, “foreman of a village; boss; master; chairman; (dialectal) bridegroom, wooer”)), probably from Ottoman Turkish داماد (damat, “bridegroom; son-in-law; sovereign's brother-in-law”) (from Persian داماد (dâmâd, “bridegroom; son-in-law; father-in-law; sovereign's brother-in-law; lover, wooer”)) with the ending reshaped under the influence of East Circassian адэ (adɛ, “father”).
The suggestion that the word is derived from a blend of თავი (tavi, “head”) + მაგიდა (magida, “table”) (in the sense of a person at the head of a table) is a folk etymology.
drite
From Middle English driten, from Old English *drītan, from Proto-West Germanic *drītan, from Proto-Germanic *drītaną. Cognate with Dutch drijten, Old Norse dríta, Norwegian drite, and Low German drieten; compare English dirt, Scots drite, and Middle English drit.
frush
From Old French fruscher, from Vulgar Latin *frustiāre (“break into pieces”), from Latin frustum (“bit, fragment”). Compare French froisser.
tempranillo
From Spanish tempranillo, the diminutive of temprano (“early”), since the grape ripens earlier than other varieties.
clado-
From Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos, “shoot, branch”).
Karabakh
Borrowed from Russian Караба́х (Karabáx), composed of Turkic *kara (“black”) and Persian باغ (bâġ, “garden”).
cymatics
Coined by Hans Jenny from Latin cȳmat(is) (“sprout, swelling, hollow sphere”) + -ics, stem of cȳma, from Ancient Greek κῡ́μᾰτος (kū́mătos, “wave, billow, swell, sprout, fetus”), genitive of κῦμα (kûma).
Eliel
From Hebrew אֱלִיאֵל ('ĕlī'ēl, “El is my lord”).
Taito
From Japanese 臺東(たいとう) (Taitō).
greking
Apparently derived from Old Norse grýja (“dawn”); but compare Dutch krieken.
alexipharmic
A variant of alexipharmac + -ic (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Alexipharmac is borrowed from the following:
* As a noun, from Middle French alexipharmaque (modern French alexipharmaque (archaic)), and from its etymon Latin alexipharmacon (“antidote”) (whence Late Latin alexipharmacum), from Ancient Greek ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκον (alexĭphắrmăkon, “antidote; (generally) remedy; charm, spell”), a noun use of the neuter of ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκος (alexĭphắrmăkos, “acting as an antidote”), from ἀλέξειν (aléxein) (the active infinitive of ἀλέξω (aléxō, “to defend, guard, protect; to help; to keep off, turn aside, ward off”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lek- (“to protect”)) + φάρμᾰκον (phármăkon, “drug, whether healing or poisonous; charm, potion, spell; colour, dye”) + -ος (-os, suffix forming certain types of adjectives).
* As an adjective, from French alexipharmaque (archaic), and from its etymon Late Latin alexipharmacus, from Ancient Greek ἀλεξιφάρμακος (alexiphármakos) (see above).
JRM
Abbreviation of Serbo-Croatian Jugoslavenska Ratna Mornarica (“Yugoslav War Navy”).
selen-
From Ancient Greek σελήνη (selḗnē, “moon”).
From German Selen (“selenium”); as above, also ultimately from Ancient Greek σελήνη (selḗnē, “moon”).
leblebi
From Ottoman Turkish لبلبی (leblebi, “roasted chickpea; jumbled or mashed chickpea”) and Modern Turkish leblebi from Arabic لَبْلَابِيّ (lablābiyy, “chickpea stew”), and directly from Arabic لَبْلَابِيّ (lablābiyy) for Arabic dishes but then more properly spelled lablabi.
guilefully
From Middle English gilefuli, gylfully, gilfulliche, gylefulliche, equivalent to guileful + -ly.
horologion
From Byzantine Greek ὡρολόγιον (hōrológion, “book of hours”), from Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “time period, hour”) + λόγιον (lógion, “record; measuring device”), from λόγος (lógos) + -ιον (-ion). Doublet of horologe and horologium. See menologion.
lexie
From the French lexie, originating in the writings of Roland Barthes. Further from Ancient Greek λέξῐς (léxĭs, “a saying, a word”).
hostis humani generis
Borrowed from Latin hostis hūmānī generis (“enemy of the human race”): hostis (“enemy of the state”) + hūmānī, genitive singular neuter of hūmānus (“of man”) + generis, genitive singular of genus (“race”).
pterygopalatine
Borrowed from French ptérygo-palatin, from New Latin pterygopalātīnus, from pterygoīdēs (“winglike”) + palātīnus (“relating to the palate”); equivalent to pterygo- + palatine.
beikost
Borrowed from German Beikost (“side dish; solid food (for infants)”). Apparently first attested in English in the 1980s.
aslake
From Middle English aslaken, from Old English āslacian (“to become slack, decline, diminish, grow tired, make slack, loosen, relax, dissolve”), equivalent to a- + slake.
Vitebsk
From Russian Ви́тебск (Vítebsk).
Gomel
Borrowed from Russian Го́мель (Gómelʹ).
Bessarabia
Borrowed from Romanian Basarabia (compare Ukrainian Бессара́бія (Bessarábija)), after the royal House of Basarab.
Kuybyshev
From Russian Куйбышев (Kujbyšev), named after Russian Bolshevik revolutionary Valerian Kuybyshev (1888–1935).
Kalinin
Borrowed from Russian Кали́нин (Kalínin), ultimately from кали́на (kalína, “viburnum”).
Kolomna
Borrowed from Russian Коло́мна (Kolómna).
Stalingrad
Borrowed from Russian Сталингра́д (Stalingrád). Named after Soviet supreme leader Joseph Stalin.
Tolyatti
From Russian Толья́тти (Tolʹjátti), after Palmiro Togliatti (1893–1964), an Italian politician and leader of the Italian Communist Party.
Adjara
From Georgian აჭარა (ač̣ara); see there for more.
Adzharia
From Russian Аджа́рия (Adžárija).
Hrodna
From Belarusian Гро́дна (Hródna).
Lisu
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 傈僳 (Lìsù), 𤠫𤢂, etc.
Rostov
Transliteration of Russian Росто́в (Rostóv). The surname comes from Russian рост (rost, “growth”). The etymology of the city's name is unclear.
Novaya Zemlya
From Russian Но́вая Земля́ (Nóvaja Zemljá, literally “New Land”).
Evadne
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Εὐάδνη (Euádnē).
underthrust
From Middle English underthristen, underthresten, equivalent to under- + thrust.
clepto-
Borrowed from Latin clepto-, a combining form of Ancient Greek κλέπτης (kléptēs, “thief”), κλέπτω (kléptō, “to steal”), from Proto-Indo-European *klep- (“to steal”). Doublet of klepto-.
clino-
From Ancient Greek κλίνω (klínō, “to lean”).
moloi
Etymology tree
Tswana loa
Tswana moloibor.
English moloi
Borrowed from Tswana moloi, from loa (“to enchant”).
Latinate
Learned borrowing from Latin latināt(us) (“Latin-speaking”), from Latin latīnō (“to speak Latin”). By surface analysis, Latin + -ate (adjective-forming suffix).
nigromancy
From Middle English nigromauncy, from Old French nigromancie, nigremance, from Late Latin nigromantia, a blend of niger (“black”) and necromantīa (“necromancy”). Compare black art.
Divya
Borrowed from Sanskrit दिव्या (divyā́), feminine of दिव्य (divyá, “divine, charming, heavenly”).
sheepish
From Middle English schepische, shepisse, shepisshe; equivalent to sheep + -ish.
afikomen
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁epsder.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi
Proto-Hellenic *epí
Ancient Greek ἐπῐ́ (epĭ́)
Ancient Greek κῶμος (kômos)
Ancient Greek ἐπῐ́ κῶμος (epĭ́ kômos)der.
Hebrew אֲפִיקוֹמָן (afikomán)bor.
Yiddish אַפֿיקומן (afikoymen)bor.
English afikomen
Borrowed from Yiddish אַפֿיקומן (afikoymen), from Hebrew אֲפִיקוֹמָן ('afikomán).
antecessor
Inherited from Middle English antecessour, from Anglo-Norman antecessour, Middle French antecesseur, or their etymon Latin antecessor, a compound of ante + cedo + -tor; thus a doublet of ancestor.
amala
Borrowed from Yoruba àmàlà.
From Sanskrit अमला (amalā).
amphibrachic
Learned borrowing from Latin amphibrachicus. By surface analysis, amphibrach + -ic.
epigraphic
From New Latin epigraphicus, from Ancient Greek ἐπῐγρᾰφῐκός (epĭgrăphĭkós). By surface analysis, epigraph + -ic.
ailurophiliac
From ailuro- (“cat”, from Ancient Greek αἴλουρος (aílouros)) + -philiac.
bego
From Middle English begon, from Old English begān (“to go over, traverse, get to, come by, fall into, go to, visit, care for, cultivate, inhabit, occupy, surround, beset, overrun, practice, do, engage in, perform, attend to, be diligent about, honor, serve, worship, profess”), from Proto-Germanic *bi + *gāną, corresponding to be- + go. Cognate with Dutch begaan, German begehen, Danish begå.
slade
From Middle English slade (“low-lying ground, a valley; a flat grassy area, glade; hollows of clouds; a creek, stream; a channel”), from Old English slæd (“valley, glade”), from Proto-West Germanic *slad, from Proto-Germanic *sladą (“glen, valley”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *sladaną (“to glide, slip”) or Proto-Germanic *sladdaz (“to be slack, droop”). Compare Old Norse slóð (“track, trail”).
Qomolangma Feng
Partial calque from Mandarin 珠穆朗瑪峰／珠穆朗玛峰 (Zhūmùlǎngmǎ Fēng); created by combining Qomolangma (“Tibetan Pinyin spelling of Tibetan ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ (jo mo glang ma)”) and Mandarin 峰 (Fēng, “mountain, summit”).
ylem
Resuscitation of Middle English ylem, from Medieval Latin hȳlem, accusative of hȳlē (“matter, the fundamental matter of all things; the matter of the body”) (whence English hyle), a transliteration of Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “wood; material, substance; matter”). The concept of “fundamental matter” – Ancient Greek πρώτη ὕλη (prṓtē húlē) – was propounded by the Greek philosopher Aristotle (384–322 B.C.E.).
The term ylem was first used in modern English in the paper “The Origin of Chemical Elements”, coauthored by Russian-American theoretical physicist and cosmologist George Gamow (1904–1968), American cosmologist Ralph Asher Alpher (1921–2007) and German-American nuclear physicist Hans Bethe (1906–2005), published 1 April 1948 in Physical Review. Alpher claimed to have found the word “in a large dictionary”, perhaps Webster’s New International Dictionary (2nd ed., 1934), which he referred to in a second 1948 paper (cited below). In a 1968 interview, Gamow also associated ylem with a Hebrew word he did not name; it remains unclear which word he was referring to.
The word ylem reappeared in popular books on science following the discovery in 1964–1965 of the cosmic microwave background, which had been predicted in 1948 by Alpher and Robert Herman (1914–1997), and again after the publication of images of the radiation composed from measurements by two satellites, the Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) in 1992 and the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) in 2003.
Zhukov
From Russian Жу́ков (Žúkov), from жук (žuk, “beetle”) + -ов (-ov, “genitive possessive ending”).
beteach
From Middle English betechen, from Old English betǣċan (“to make over, give up to impart, deliver, entrust, commend to, betroth, appoint (for), set apart as, dedicate, show, point out, give orders, pursue, hunt”), corresponding to be- + teach.
Bhangi
From Hindi भंगी (bhaṅgī, “user of bhang”), from भांग (bhāṅg, “hemp”).
pentarchy
From Late Latin pentarchia, from Ancient Greek πενταρχίᾱ (pentarkhíā), from πεντα- (penta-, “penta-, five”) + -αρχίᾱ (-arkhíā, “-archy, rule”), perhaps via Middle French pentarchie. Equivalent to pent- + -archy.
premier danseur
From French premier danseur (“first dancer”) (unlisted in dictionaries of French); from premier (“first”) + danseur (“dancer”); compare première danseuse.
up so down
From Middle English up-so-doun, upsedowne, upsadowne (“upside down”); equivalent to up + so + down, literally “up as down”.
seductor
From Middle English seductor, seductour, from Middle French seducteur, from Latin sēductor.
Rihanna
From Arabic رَيْحَانَة (rayḥāna, singulative of رَيْحَان (rayḥān, “basil; myrtle”)).
pyelitis
From Ancient Greek πυέλος (puélos, “oblong trough”) + -itis, from Proto-Indo-European *plu- (zero-grade form of *plew-) + *-elos. By surface analysis, pyel- + -itis.
tatsoi
Borrowed from Cantonese 塌菜 (taap3 coi3, “collapsed vegetable”).
Pringle
* (surname): Habitational, from a place near Stow Roxburghshire, formerly called Hop(p)ringle, from Middle English hop (“enclosed valley”) + a name of Old Norse origin composed of the byname Prjónn (“pin, peg”, cognate with English preen) + an unidentified second element.
* (borough of Pennsylvania): Named in honor of Thomas Pringle.
* (town in South Dakota): Started as a stage stop on the Sidney-Custer Trail, operated by Henry Pringle.
ressentiment
From French ressentiment, from an archaic usage of the verb ressentir, via Old French sentir from Latin sentiō, sentīre (“to feel”); in the second sense a semantic loan from German Ressentiment. Doublet of resentiment and resentment.
hoodless
From Middle English hoodeles, hoodles, hodles; equivalent to hood + -less.
drencher
From Middle English *drencher (found in the Surname Drencher), equivalent to drench + -er.
octuplicate
Borrowed from Late Latin octuplicātus, perfect passive participle of octuplicō or formed by blend of octuple + duplicate, either way, see -ate (noun-forming suffix) and -ate (verb-forming suffix).
youtiao
Borrowed from Mandarin 油條／油条 (yóutiáo).
komatsuna
Borrowed from Japanese 小松菜 (komatsu-na, literally “Komatsu vegetable”).
witcher
From witch + -er, a male equivalent of witch using the -er suffix as masculine, as in widower vs. widow, a calque of Polish wiedźmin. Possibly influenced by witchery.
The Polish word was coined in 1986 by author Andrzej Sapkowski as a male equivalent of wiedźma (“witch”) for his The Witcher book series and media franchise. The English calque witcher was popularized by the series' English translation.
baisemains
Borrowed from French baisemains, from baiser (“to kiss”) + mains (“hands”).
mischieve
From Middle English myscheven, from Old French meschever, from mes- + chever.
paisano
From Neapolitan paisano. Doublet of peasant.
From Spanish paisano. Doublet of peasant.
Neanderthal
From obsolete German Neanderthal, now spelled Neandertal, the name of a valley (German Tal, older also spelled Thal) near Düsseldorf where the first Neanderthal was discovered in 1856. A hollow near the valley was known as Neanderhöhle (“Neander Hollow”) and Neandershöhle (“Neander’s Hollow”) in the early 19th century, and the valley had been renamed to Neanderthal in 1850, in honour of the German Calvinist theologian and hymn writer Joachim Neander (1650–1680). Before, the valley was known as das Gesteins (literally “The Rocks [sg.]”) and Hundsklipp (literally “Dog Cliff”).
The name of Joachim Neander is based on the Ancient Greek translation (νέος (néos) + ᾰ̓νήρ (ănḗr)) of his original surname Neumann (“Newman”).
The pronunciation with the "th" sound (/θ/) is a spelling pronunciation; the original German word is pronounced with a "t" sound (/t/).
Akita
Borrowed from Japanese 秋(あき)田(た) (Akita).
Yamagata
Borrowed from Japanese 山県 (Yamagata), 山方 (Yamagata), 山形 (Yamagata) or 山像 (Yamagata).
Fukushima
Borrowed from Japanese 福島(ふくしま) (Fukushima).
Yamaguchi
Borrowed from Japanese 山口(やまぐち) (Yamaguchi).
Tokushima
Borrowed from Japanese 徳(とく)島(しま) (Tokushima).
Kochi
Borrowed from Japanese 高(こう)知(ち) (Kōchi).
Borrowed from Japanese 幸地 (Kōchi) or Japanese 高地 (Kōchi).
Borrowed from Malayalam കൊച്ചി (kocci).
Yair
Transliteration of Hebrew יַאִיר, meaning "he will light up".
From Northern Middle English yare, from Old English *ġear (in mylenġear). Compare yard.
Tottori
Borrowed from Japanese 鳥取(とっとり) (Tottori).
nearhand
From Middle English nerhand, nerehand, nerehonde, equivalent to near + hand.
From Middle English nerehand, nerhond, nerehande, equivalent to near + hand.
From Middle English nerhand, nerehand, nerhande, from the adverb (above). Equivalent to near + hand.
selfie
From self + -ie. Attested since 2002, originally Australian English.
eruca
Borrowed from Latin eruca, in its senses of "caterpillar" and "colewort" respectively. Cognate with arugula, rucola, rocket, roquette.
superjacent
From (the stem of) Latin superjacēns, present participle of superjacēre, from super- + jacēre (“to lie”).
bierkeller
Borrowed from German Bierkeller, from Bier (“beer”) + Keller (“cellar”).
genitrix
Learned borrowing from Latin genitrīx. By surface analysis, genitor + -trix.
deca
From deca-, from Latin decas (“ten”), from Ancient Greek δεκάς (dekás, “10”). Sense 1 is a clipping of decanoate.
bearbaiting
From Middle English bere baityng; equivalent to bear + baiting or bearbait + -ing.
putschist
Borrowed from German Putschist. Equivalent to putsch + -ist.
Gioconda
Borrowed from Italian Gioconda. Doublet of Joconde.
belsire
From Middle English bellsyre, bel sire, belsire, belsyre, equivalent to bel- + sire.
snork
From Dutch snorken or Middle Low German snorken, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *fnoʀukōn (“to snore, snort”).
rongorongo
Borrowed from Rapa Nui roŋoroŋo (“to recite, chant”), a reduplicated form of roŋo (“message”).
polyphloisbic
Borrowed from Ancient Greek πολύφλοισβος (polúphloisbos, “loud‐roaring”).
Khariboli
Borrowed from Hindustani کھڑی بولی (khṛī bolī) / खड़ी बोली (khaṛī bolī), literally "standing speech", likely in the sense of "standard speech".
Hyogo
Borrowed from Japanese 兵(ひょう)庫(ご) (Hyōgo).
Naha
Borrowed from Japanese 那覇 (なは, Naha).
Saini
Borrowed from Punjabi ਸੈਣੀ (saiṇī).
senvy
From Middle English senvey, senevey, from Old French senevé, senevei, from Vulgar Latin *sināpātium, from Latin sināpi (→ Old French senef), from Ancient Greek σίνᾱπι (sínāpi).
raught
From Middle English raughte, raghte, from Old English rāhte, a past tense form of rǣċan (“to reach”) (compare taught and teach).
From Middle English roughte, rought, from Old English reahte, first and third person singular preterite of reccan (“to stretch, extend, go”). More at reck.
Keelung
From the Postal Romanization of the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 雞籠 (Jīlóng), before the modern palatalization of [k] to [t͡ɕ].
Jilong
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin Chinese 基隆 (Jīlóng).
Jiayi
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 嘉義 (Jiāyì).
debacchate
First attested in 1623; borrowed from Latin dēbacchātus, perfect active participle of Latin dēbacchor, see -ate (verb-forming suffix).