MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
riveling
From Middle English riveling, reviling, from Old English rifeling, hrifeling (“a shoe or sandal of raw hide, a kind of shoe or sandal”), from Proto-Germanic *hrifilingaz (“shoe”), from Proto-Germanic *href-, *hraf- (“covering, shoe”), from Proto-Indo-European *kerwp-, *krēp- (“cloth, rag, lobe, fold, shoe”). Cognate with Scots rivellin, rilling, rullion (“a shoe of rawhide”), French ravelin ("shoe of rawhide"; < Germanic), Old Norse hriflingr (“leather shoe”), Latin carpisculum (“a kind of shoe, base, groundwork”), Latvian kurpe (“shoe”), Lithuanian kurpe (“one who repairs shoes, cobbler”), Welsh crydd (“shoemaker”).
From Middle English riveling, from rivelen (“to wrinkle”). More at rivel.
neshaw
From Narragansett neeshauog (“eels, lampreys”) or a related word.
Chaves
From Galician, Portuguese, and Spanish Chaves, a city and castle in Portugal. Doublet of Chavez.
Coimbra
Borrowed from Portuguese Coimbra, from Old Galician-Portuguese Coimbra.
Connelly
Anglicised form of the Irish surnames Ó Conghalaigh and Ó Conghaile, patronyms of the given name Conghalach.
dioecy
From Ancient Greek δι- (di-, “twice”) + οἰκία (oikía, “house, family, tribe”).
Dothraki
Coined by American writer and television producer George R. R. Martin.
Its fictional derivation is borrowed from Dothraki Dothraki (literally “[we] ride”).
Matosinhos
Unadapted borrowing from Portuguese Matosinhos.
Austrasia
From Latin Austrasia, from Austrasii + -ia. Austrasii, referring to the eastern Franks, is a Latinization of Frankish *Austerliudi, meaning "eastern folk"; see ostar and liuti. Alternatively, *Oster-rike has been suggested, meaning "eastern kingdom"; see Proto-West Germanic *austr and *rīkī.
Austroasiatic
Borrowed from German Austroasiatisch, austroasiatisch, coined by Wilhelm Schmidt, from Latin auster (“south”) + German asiatisch (“Asian”).
chorepiscopus
Borrowed from Latin chōrepiscopus, from Ancient Greek χωρεπίσκοπος (khōrepískopos); χώρα (khṓra, “place, country”) + ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer, bishop”) (from ἐπί (epí, “on, upon, over”) + σκοπός (skopós, “watcher”)). Compare bishop.
conciliatrix
Learned borrowing from Latin conciliātrīx. By surface analysis, conciliator + -trix.
ensuant
From Anglo-Norman ensuant, present participle of ensivre, itself from Latin īnsequor (“to follow, to pursue”).
sebesten
Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin sebesten, from Arabic سِبِسْتَان (sibistān), from Persian سگپستان (sag-pestân, literally “dog teat”), from سگ (sag, “dog”) + پستان (pestân, “teat”).
creatic
From Ancient Greek κρέας (kréas, “meat”) (genitive κρέατος (kréatos)) + -ic.
sapiosexual
From Latin sapiens + -o- + -sexual. Coined by Darren Stalder in 1998 to describe his own sexuality.
drumslade
From Middle Dutch trommelslach (“drumbeat”), from trommel (“drum”) + slach (“beat”) (modern Dutch slag).
Wye
From Brythonic; compare Welsh Gwy. Lye and Bosworth instead suggest Old English wæg (“wave”).
teichuronic
From Ancient Greek τεῖχος (teîkhos, “wall”) + uronic. Compare teichoic.
caubeen
From Irish cáibín, from cába (“cape”), from cappa (“cape”)
curch
Borrowed from Scots curch, from Middle Scots curche, from Early Scots curche (English Middle English keverchef). Doublet of kerchief.
petunse
From French petunse, pe-tun-tse, from F.X. d'Entrecolles's 1712 irregular romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 白墩子 (“white lump”), formerly used to describe the bricks transported from Qimen, Anhui, to Jingdezhen, Jiangxi.
barbicanage
From barbican + -age, or from Late Latin barbicanagium.
alatern
From Latin alaternus (“the shrub Rhamnus alaternus”), of Unknown origin.
manna croup
manna + Russian крупа (krupa) or Polish krupa ("groats, grits").
justicialism
From Spanish justicialismo. Equivalent to justicial + -ism.
cuartilla
From Spanish cuartilla, from cuarto and cuarta (“fourth, quarter”) + -illa (“-elle: forming diminutives”), from Latin quartus (“fourth”). Doublet of cuartillo and quartilho.
snead
Verb from Middle English *sneden, *snæden (found in tosnæden), from Old English snǣdan (“to cut; feed”), from Proto-Germanic *snaidijaną, related to Middle High German sneiten, Icelandic sneiða, English snithe (“to cut”). More at snithe.
Noun from Middle English snade, snede, from Old English snǣd (“piece, bit, slice; shaft, handle”), related to Icelandic sneið.
theave
Inherited from Middle English theve (“young ewe”), from Old English *þeofu, from Proto-West Germanic *þebu.
triobolar
From Late Latin triobolaris, from Latin triobolus (“a coin worth three oboli”), from Ancient Greek τρῐώβολον (trĭṓbolon). Literally, "having the value of three oboli".
draconical
From Latin Dracō (stem Dracōn-) + -ical, after the Athenian lawmaker Draco, known for making harsh laws.
bloodlet
From Middle English blodleten, from Old English blōdlǣtan (“to let blood, bleed”), equivalent to blood + let. Cognate with German Blutlassen (“bloodletting”), Icelandic blóðlátinn (“bled”, past participle).
Challa
Borrowed from Telugu చల్లా (callā). This surname is mostly found in Andhra Pradesh.
Bhupathiraju
From Telugu భూపతిరాజు (bhūpatirāju).
Bandaru
Borrowed from Telugu బండారు (baṇḍāru).
verocytotoxin
From Vero (from Esperanto verda reno (literally “green kidney”)) + Ancient Greek κύτος (kútos, “cell”) + toxin.
undersend
From Middle English *undersenden (attested only in the past participle undersent), equivalent to under- + send. Compare Dutch onderzenden, Middle High German undersenden.
Bobbili
Borrowed from Telugu బొబ్బిలి (bobbili).
Bulusu
Borrowed from Telugu బులుసు (bulusu); this surname is predominantly found in Andhra Pradesh.
Kosaraju
Borrowed from Telugu కొసరాజు (kosarāju).
propafenone
From German Propafenon, from Propylamino + Fen- (“alteration of Phenyl”) + -on.
Tulare
From Spanish tule, itself from Classical Nahuatl tōllin (“sedge, reed”).
bedrink
From Middle English *bedrinken, from Old English bedrincan (“to drink in, drink up, absorb”), from Proto-West Germanic *bidrinkan; conflated with Middle English bidrenchen (“to soak up, steep”) (attested in Middle English bidrenkt (“soaked, drenched”)), from Old English *bedrenċan (“to drench completely”), equivalent to be- + drink and be- + drench. Cognate with Dutch bedrinken (“to drink up, get drunk”), German betrinken (“to get drunk”).
ephaptic
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἔφ- (éph-) + αψις (apsis)
pedilavium
Borrowed from Late Latin pedilavium (“footbath”), from Latin pedi- (“foot”) (from pēs (“foot”)) + lavāre (“to wash”) + -ium (suffix forming abstract nouns).
Ji
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 薊 /蓟 (Jì), literally thistle or thistles.
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 吉 (Jí).
comtal
From French comtal. Doublet of comital, both ultimately from Latin comes.
Inglewood
From Old English Engla, genitive plural of Engle (“the English, the Angles”) + wudu (“woods, forest”).
merycism
Borrowed from Ancient Greek μηρυκάζω (mērukázō, “to chew the cud”) + -ism.
ablatio placentae
Borrowed from Latin ablatio (“carrying away”) + placentae (“flat cake”).
ablatio retinae
Borrowed from Latin ablatio (“carrying away”) + Middle English rethina, from Medieval Latin retina, from Latin rete (“net”).
snathe
From Old English snǣdan (“to slice”), from Proto-Germanic *snaidijaną.
scyle
Apparently a learned borrowing from Old English sċylian, sċilian (“to separate; part; remove”). Cognate with Icelandic skilja (“to separate; split; divide”). The inherited Middle English forms of these verbs were Middle English schillen and skillen respectively. More at skill.
biogeny
Learned borrowing from German Biogenie, itself from bio- + -genie; equivalent to bio- (“life”) + -geny (“origin”).
holy-water sprinkle
PIE word
 *kéh₂ilos
From Late Middle English haly water spryngelle (“sprinkler for holy water”), from haly water, hōlī water (“water consecrated for use in religious ceremonies”) + sprenkil, springel, spryngelle (“sprinkler for holy water”). By surface analysis, holy water + sprinkle.
Noun sense 2 (“weapon consisting of a heavy ball set with spikes attached rigidly to a staff”) is from its resemblance to the aspergillum, and apparently from the fact that it scattered blood when it came into contact with a person.
Yaroslav
Transliteration of Russian and Ukrainian Яросла́в (Jarosláv).
cantion
Learned borrowing from Latin cantiō, from canere (“to sing”). Doublet of chanson and canzone. By surface analysis, Latin cant- + -ion.
pataphysician
Borrowed from French pataphysicien, where it was coined by author Alfred Jarry.
retrofract
retro- + Latin fractus, past participle of frangere (“to break”).
rumspringa
Borrowed from Pennsylvania German rumspringe (“to jump around”). Compare German rumspringen.
sarcocol
From Middle English sarcocol, from Latin sarcocolla, from Ancient Greek σαρκοκόλλα (sarkokólla), from σάρξ (sárx, “flesh”) + κόλλα (kólla, “glue, adhesive”).
antherozoid
From Ancient Greek ἀνθηρός (anthērós, “flowery”) + ζῷον (zōîon, “animal”) + -oid.
Halford
From Old English healh (“nook, corner; recess”) + ford (“ford”).
inborrow
From Middle English inborȝ (“bail”), from Old English inborh (“bail, security in cases of theft, a security required in cases where property had been stolen”), from in- + borh, borg (“a security, pledge, loan, bail; payment”), equivalent to in- + borrow. Related to Old English borgian (“to borrow; lend; be surety for”). More at borrow.
Abraham's barm
From Middle English Abrahames barme, Habrahammes barm.
perfectamundo
From perfect + -amundo as an intensifier; compare Spanish perfectamente. Popularized by the character Fonzie on the sitcom Happy Days.
exactamundo
From exact + -amundo as an intensifier; compare Spanish exactamente. Popularized by the character Fonzie on the sitcom Happy Days.
infusorium
From New Latin īnfūsōrium, from Latin īnfundō.
sevdalinka
Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian sevdalinka, a compound of Ottoman Turkish سودالی (sevdalı, “lover”) + -inka, the first element deriving from Arabic سَوْدَاء (sawdāʔ, “black [bile]; melancholy”) + Ottoman Turkish ـلی (-lı).
Burgos
Uncertain, possibly borrowed from Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃 (baurgs, “walled city”).
Albacete
From Spanish Albacete, from Andalusian Arabic البسيط, from Arabic ال (al, “the”) + بسيط (basīṭ, “expanse, plain”).
Halpern
From Hebrew הלפרן, an Ashkenazi habitational surname from the city of Heilbronn, in Germany.
Austrofascism
Calque of German Austrofaschismus. By surface analysis, Austro- + fascism.
North China Sea
Calque of Chinese 北海 (Běihǎi, “Bohai Sea”), from 北 (“north”) + 海 (hǎi, “sea”), phrased in English with reference to the East China Sea and South China Sea.
moo shu
Borrowed from Mandarin 木須／木须 (mùxū).
vraka
Transliteration of Greek βράκα (vráka), from Byzantine Greek βράκα (bráka), a singular feminine noun from the Hellenistic plural of Koine Greek βράκες (brákes), from Latin brācae (singular brāca). Doublet of breech.
chithe
From Middle English chithe, chythe, from Old English ċīþ (“scion, shoot, sprout”).
drearihead
From Middle English dreryhed; equivalent to dreary + -head (“hood”).
Mazar-i-Sharif
From Classical Persian مَزَارِ شَرِیف (mazār-i šarīf, “noble shrine”).
Changwon
Borrowed from Korean 창원(昌原) (Chang'won).
Faisalabad
From Urdu فیصل آباد (faisal ābād), named after King Faisal of Saudi Arabia. Romanized form Faisal + -abad.
maghrib
From Arabic مَغْرِب (maḡrib, “west, sunset”), in صَلَاةُ اَلْمَغْرِب (ṣalātu l-maḡrib, “sunset prayer”).
rajbari
Borrowed from Hindi राजबाड़ी (rājbāṛī).
selly
From Middle English selly, selly, sellich, from Old English sellīċ, seldlīċ (“rare, strange, wondrous”), from Proto-West Germanic *seldalīk, from Proto-Germanic *seldalīkaz, equivalent to seld + -ly.
Cognate with Scots selly, silly (“approved, good, worthy”), Old Saxon seldlīk (“rare, wonderful”), Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (sildaleiks, “wonderful”).
Mediolanum
Borrowed from Latin Mediolānum, of uncertain Gaulish origin. Doublet of Milan.
Neapolis
From Latin Neapolis, from Ancient Greek Νεάπολις (Neápolis), from νέα (néa, “new”) + πόλις (pólis, “city”). Equivalent to neo- + -polis. Doublet of Nabeul, Nablus, Naples, Napoli, and Neapoli.
Drobeta-Turnu Severin
From Romanian Drobeta-Turnu Severin.
crancelin
From French crancelin, from German Kränzlein (“small garland”).
physode
From Ancient Greek φυσοειδής (phusoeidḗs, “like a bladder”), from φῦσα (phûsa). By surface analysis, physo- + -ode.
risorius
Borrowed from Late Latin rīsōrius (“ridiculous, laughing”), clipping of mūsculus rīsōrius (“laughing muscle”).
palatopharyngeus
Borrowed from Late Latin palātopharyngeus, clipping of mūsculus palātopharyngeus (“palatopharyngeal muscle”). Doublet of palatopharyngeal.
ruana
From French ruana and its etymon, Spanish ruana (“woolen fabric or garment”), of disputed origin. Suggestions include Latin rūga (“wrinkle”), Quechua ruana (“textile”), and Chibcha ruana (“land of blankets”); see Wikipedia.
Hierosolyma
From Latin Hierosolyma, from Ancient Greek Ῐ̔εροσόλῠμᾰ (Hĭerosólŭmă). Doublet of Jerusalem.
deathday
From Middle English deth-day, deth day, dethe-day, deþ day, from Old English dēaþdæġ (“day of one's death, deathday”), equivalent to death + day. Compare birthday. Compare also German Low German Doodsdag (“deathday”), German Todestag (“deathday”), Danish dødsdag (“deathday”), Swedish dödsdag (“deathday”).
Furness
* The placename is of Old Norse origin, from the obsolete futh (“rump”) + nes (“headland”), possibly referring to Piel Island. The surname is from the place.
* As an English surname of Norman origin, variant of Furneaux, Furnace.
* As a Norwegian surname, old variant of Furnes, from several farmstead names derived from Old Norse fura (“pine”) + nes (“headland”).
epacrid
From Ancient Greek ἔπακρος (épakros, “pointed at the tip”), from ἄκρα (ákra).
vozhd
From Russian вождь (voždʹ, “chieftain, leader”).
aufwuchs
Borrowed from German Aufwuchs (“surface growth, overgrowth”).
cannonier
Unadapted borrowing from French cannonier: see further at cannoneer.
Pentelic
Learned borrowing from Latin Pentelicus, from Ancient Greek Πεντελικός (Pentelikós).
caruncula
Borrowed from Latin caruncula (“a little piece of flesh”). Doublet of caruncle.
clavellate
Borrowed from New Latin clāvellātus, from clāvella (diminutive of clāva (“club”)) + -ātus, see -ate (adjective-forming suffix).
Mexicanness
Calque of Classical Nahuatl mēxihcayōtl. Also from Mexican + -ness
madefaction
Borrowed from Late Latin madefactiō, from madefaciō (“to make wet”). See madefy.
diamantine
From Middle French diamantin, from diamant (“diamond”) + -in (“-ine”).
Huelva
Borrowed from Spanish, from Latin Onuba or Onoba, from Phoenician 𐤏𐤍𐤏 𐤁𐤏𐤋 (ʿnʿ bʿl, “Baal's fortress”), through Arabic وَلْبَة (walba).
choreus
From Latin choreus, from Ancient Greek χορεῖος (khoreîos), related to χορός (khorós, “choir, chorus”).
lubrifaction
Formed in English from the root of Latin lūbricus (“slippery”) + -faction.
houndstongue
From Middle English houndestonge; equivalent to hound + -s- + tongue.
dog's tongue
From Middle English dogges-tonge. A variant of hound's tongue, which see.
bilimbi
From Averrhoa bilimbi, from Malay belimbing (“star fruit”).
spanaemia
From Ancient Greek σπᾰνός (spănós, “rare, scarce”) + -aemia.
jactitate
First attested in 1822; borrowed from Latin iactitātus, perfect passive participle of iactitō, see -ate (verb-forming suffix).
kwedini
From Xhosa kwedini, contracted form of nkwenkwendini, vocative form of nkwenkwe (“boy”).
nigorobuna
Borrowed from Japanese ニゴロブナ (nigorobuna) (also written 煮頃鮒, 似五郎鮒, にごろぶな).
Gangnam
Borrowed from Korean 강남(江南) (Gangnam), a South-Korean placename meaning "south of the river".
banalisation
From French banalisation, from Middle French; as if banalise + -ation.
sexfid
From Latin sexifidus, from sex (“six”) + -fidus, related to findere (“to split”).
cobra de capello
From Portuguese cobra-de-capelo (“cobra”, literally “hooded snake”).
bedeguar
From French bédégar, from Persian بادورد or بادآورد, properly a kind of white thorn or thistle. From باد (bâd, “wind”) + ورد (vard, “rose”).
Sinaic
From Sinae + -ic, q.v., under influence of Judaic, Altaic, etc. and French sinique.
Shusha
From Azerbaijani Şuşa and Russian Шуша́ (Šušá), ultimately from Armenian Շոշ (Šoš), the name of a nearby Armenian village whose inhabitants were resettled in Shusha upon founding.
petasus
Borrowed from Latin petasus, and its source, Koine Greek πέτασος (pétasos), from Ancient Greek πεταννύναι (petannúnai, “to spread out”).
brachyurous
From Latin brachyūrus, from Ancient Greek βραχύουρος (brakhúouros, “short-tailed”), from βραχύς (brakhús, “short”) + οὐρά (ourá, “tail”).
camous
From Middle English camus, from Middle French camus of like meaning, from Proto-Celtic *kambos (“crooked, bent”). Doublet of kam (“crooked, awry”).
teind
From Scots teind (“tenth”), from Middle English tende, variant of tenthe (“tenth”); see that entry for more.
muishond
From Afrikaans muishond, from Dutch muishond, from Middle Dutch muushont.
thermotic
From Ancient Greek θερμότης (thermótēs, “heat”) + -ic.
peripterous
From peri- + Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”) + -ous.
Colchian
From Colchi + -ian, from Ancient Greek Κολχίς (Kolkhís).
Exmouth
In England, from Old English Exanmūþa recorded c. 1025, equivalent to Exe + mouth.
Exe
From Old English Ex, a borrowing from Proto-Brythonic *Uɨsk (compare Welsh Wysg), a river name perhaps originally meaning "abundant in fish". Cognate to the river names Axe, Esk, and Usk.
Curonian
From Latin Curonia (“Courland”, literally “land of the Curonians”), from an original name Kurš, which could mean "quickly moving (at sea)," from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”).
Cuman
From Medieval Latin Cumani, from Byzantine Greek Κουμάνοι (Koumánoi), perhaps ultimately from the name of the Kuma River.
bergwind
Borrowed from Afrikaans bergwind (“mountain wind”), from Dutch bergwind, equivalent to berg + wind.
Harrovian
From New Latin Harrovia (“Harrow”) + -an.
petalum
From New Latin petalum, from Ancient Greek πέταλον (pétalon), from πέταλος (pétalos, “broad, flat”), from Proto-Hellenic *pétalos, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out”). Doublet of petal.
analogon
From the neuter of Ancient Greek ἀνάλογος (análogos).
Fezzan
Borrowed from Arabic فَزَّان (fazzān), from Latin Phazānia. Doublet of Phazania.
Makassar
From Dutch Makassar, from Portuguese Macáçar, from Malay Mengkasar, from Makasar Mangkasaraʼ.
ustad
From Urdu استاد (ustād), from Classical Persian استاد (ustād, “master”).
chase the dragon
Calque of Cantonese 追龍 /追龙 (zeoi¹ lung⁴), a slang phrase of Cantonese origin from Hong Kong. Chasing refers to the careful movement of the liquid in order to keep it from coalescing into a single, unmanageable mass.
phylaxis
From Ancient Greek φύλαξις (phúlaxis, “watching, guarding”).
ja well no fine
From Afrikaans ja (“yes”) followed by English words, with echoes of Afrikaans ja nee (literally "yes no"), which in various contexts signals either whole-hearted or uncertain, possibly politely dissenting, agreement.
antie
Borrowed from Afrikaans, ultimately from English aunt (compare English auntie).
bosberaad
From Afrikaans bos (“bush”) + beraad (“consideration”).
broekies
Borrowed from Afrikaans broekie, diminutive of broek (“trousers”).
broekie lace
From Afrikaans; see broekies (“women's underwear”).
gesuip
From Afrikaans gesuip, from Afrikaans suip (“to drink”). Compare Dutch gezuip, zuipen.
katkop
Borrowed from Afrikaans katkop (literally “cat's head”) (from kat + kop), due to its shape resembling a cat's head. Doublet of cathead.
vly
Attested chiefly as vly, rarely as vlaie or fly. From a dialectal form of Middle Dutch valeye, which meant "valley" in standard Dutch; a semantic shift to meaning "swamp" occurred either in Middle Dutch or independently in the speech of both the Dutch colonists of America and the Dutch colonists of South Africa (producing vlei).
tsotsitaal
From tsotsi (“South African street gangster”) + Afrikaans taal (“language”).
skyf
From Afrikaans skyf (“a slice; disk”), from Dutch schijf, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skībǭ. Doublet of shive and skive.
Vaalie
From Transvaal, from Afrikaans Vaal (“Vaal river”).
Arklitten
Borrowed from German Arklitten, from Old Prussian [Term?].
Labiau
From German Labiau, from Old Prussian [Term?] or Lithuanian [Term?].
lappie
Borrowed from Afrikaans lappie, from Dutch lappie, Hollandic form of lapje (“a little rag”).
stukkie
From Afrikaans stukkie (“girl, girlfriend”, literally “little piece”).
tannie
From Afrikaans tannie (“auntie”), diminutive of tante (“aunt”), from Dutch tante (“aunt”).
guzzy
From Persian [Term?] and Hindi गज़ी (gazī). Possibly connected to guz/gaz, the fabric having been made a guz in length.
church door
From Middle English churche-dore, chirche-dor, kurkdure, chyrchdurr, kirrkedure, from Old English ċiriċdor, ċyriċdor (“church door”), equivalent to church + door. Cognate with West Frisian tsjerkedoar (“church door”), Dutch kerkdeur (“church door”), German Kirchentür (“church door”), Danish kirkedør (“church door”), Icelandic kirkjudyr (“church door”).
proteic
Compare French protéique. Cf. protein, proteinic. From the stem of Ancient Greek πρωτεῖος (prōteîos) and the suffix -ic.
meazel
From Middle English mesel (“leprous, leper”), from Norman mesel (“leprous, leper”), from Old French mesel (“leprous, leper”), from Late Latin misellus (“leper”), from miser (“wretched, wretch”) + -ellus (“-elle”). Doublet of measles.
Florinda
Fanciful variant of Flora suffixed with -inda, partly borrowed from the equally rare Spanish Florinda.
doctorandus
From Dutch doctorandus, from Latin doctōrandus. Doublet of doctorand.
Burns
* As a Scottish surname, from several places such as Burnis, Burnes, Burnhouse, containing the noun burn (“stream”).
* As an English and Scottish surname, variant of Burn or Barnes.
* As an Irish surname, Anglicized from Ó Broin, see Byrne.
* As a Jewish surname, Americanized and shortened from Bernstein.
Lowe
* As an English and Scottish surname, spelling variant of Low.
* As a German surname, spelling variant of Löwe, Loewe.
* As a Jewish surname/Yiddish surname, from German Löwe (“lion”).
* Also as a Jewish surname, Germanized from Levy.
* As a French-derived surname, from Old French lou (“wolf”).
* As a Norse-derived surname, from Old Norse lágr (“low”) (as in "short").
* As a native English-derived surname, from Old English hlāw (“hill”) (a burial ground in this case).
* Also a petname (clipping) of Laurence/Lawrence.
Doyle
From Irish Ó Dubhghaill (“descendant of Dougal”).
Walton
Variously from Old English weall (“wall”) or wealh (“Celt, Welshman”) + tūn (“settlement”)
Barrett
From the Irish surname converged from several origins, including Barόid, Bairéid, Middle English Baraud (“quarrelsome”) from Old English, and Norman Baraud, from Old French barat (“trickery, deception”).
Byrne
Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Ó Broin (“descendant of Bran”), a personal name based on bran (“raven”).
Rowe
* As an English surname, from Middle English Rowe, from the noun row. Compare Rew and Rawe.
* Also as an English surname, variant of Rolfe, Rough, Ralph, Rowson.
Kerr
* As an English and Scottish topographic surname for someone who lived by a patch of wet ground overgrown with brushwood, from Middle English kerr (“brushwood”), possibly related to Irish Gaelic ceàrr (“left-handed”) and/or Old Norse kjarr.
* As an Irish surname, variant of Carr.
* As a German surname, Americanized from Kehr.
* As a Scottish Gaelic surname, from mac gille chéir (“son of the dusky laid”), from ciar (“black”).
Milne
Scottish occupational surname for a miller or someone who lived at a mill, from Old English mylen (“mill”). Compare Mill and Milner.
Olson
In the USA, a common anglicization of Swedish Olsson and Danish and Norwegian Olsen, all meaning "son of Olaf".
Larson
Originally from a Middle English pet form of Lawrence + -son. In the United States, a common anglicization of the Swedish Larsson and Danish and Norwegian Larsen.
Carlson
Borrowed from Danish and Norwegian Carlsen, equivalent to Carl + -son.
Snyder
From the Dutch surname for a tailor, from the verb snijden (“to cut”). Also Americanized from the German surname Schneider. An occupational surname comparable to Taylor and Parmenter.
Salazar
From Spanish Salazar, from sala (“hall”) + Basque zahar (“old”).