MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
lazar
From Middle English lazare, from Old French lazare, from Medieval Latin lazarus (“leper”), an antonomasia from Lazarus, from Koine Greek Λᾱ́ζᾱρος (Lā́zāros), the given name of the Biblical figure found in Luke 16, from Hebrew אֶלְעָזָר (“Eleazar”), a given name shared by various figures in the Hebrew Bible and literally meaning "God has helped".
From Middle English [Term?], from lazare (“leper”), from Old French lazare, from Latin lazarus, from Lazarus (name of a biblical figure), from Ancient Greek Λάζαρος (Lázaros), from Hebrew אלעזר (ʼElʻāzār).
Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Lazar, ultimately from Ancient Greek Λάζαρος (Lázaros), from Hebrew אלעזר (ʼElʻāzār).
kobo
Ultimately from English copper, probably via one or more West African languages (compare Igbo kọbọ̀ and Fula kobo).
kak
Borrowed from Khmer កាក់ (kak). Doublet of jiao.
Borrowed from Afrikaans kak (“shit”), from Dutch kak (“shit”). See also cack.
satang
Borrowed from Thai สตางค์ (sà-dtaang).
paisa
From Hindi पैसा (paisā) / Urdu پَیسَہ (paisa), from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀧𑀬𑀁𑀲 (*payaṃsa), presumably from unattested Sanskrit *पदांश (*padāṃśa), from पद (pada, “quarter”) + अंश (aṃśa, “part, piece”) in reference its historical value of ¹⁄₄ anna.
From Spanish paisa, a shortening of paisano.
chetrum
Borrowed from Dzongkha ཕྱེད་ཏམ (phyed tam).
kurus
Borrowed from Turkish kuruş, from German Groschen. Doublet of grosz.
grosz
Unadapted borrowing from Polish grosz. Doublet of kurus.
peculate
From Latin pecūlātus, past participle of pecūlor (“defraud, embezzle”).
pejoration
From Latin peiōrātiō. By surface analysis, pejorate + -ion.
penetrative
From Middle English penetratyve, penetratif, from Medieval Latin penetrativus, from (the participle stem of) Latin penetrāre (“to penetrate”).
soya
Borrowed from Dutch soja; from the Satsuma dialectal Japanese そや (soya), which is the topicalized form of 醤油 (そい, soi) (cognate to standard Japanese 醤油 (しょうゆ, shōyu)), from Late Middle Japanese 醤油 (しやうゆ, shiyauyu), orthographic borrowing from Middle Chinese 醬油 (tsjàng-yuw), from 醬 (tsjangᴴ, “bean paste”) + 油 (“oil”).
romaja
Borrowed from Korean 로마자(字) (romaja, from 로마 (Roma, “Rome, Roman”) + 자(字) (ja, “letter, character”), literally “Roman letters”).
starosta
From Russian ста́роста (stárosta) and Polish starosta, both ultimately from Proto-Slavic *starosta, from *starostь (“old age”) + *-a (suffix forming agent nouns).
underdo
From Middle English underdon, from Old English underdōn (“to put under”), from Proto-Germanic *under + *dōną (“to put”). Equivalent to under- + do. Cognate with German unterthun (“to put under, subject”).
rud
From Middle English rudden, ruden, from Old English rudian (“to be ruddy”) (compare rudu (“redness”)), from Proto-Germanic *rudāną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰéh₁ti, from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”); cognate with Old Cornish rud and Old Irish rúad). (Compare red).
Akubra
Proprietary name, of unknown origin. Sometimes said (without any apparent evidence) to be from an Australian Aboriginal language (Birrpayi [Term?]).
Meinung
Borrowed from Mandarin 美濃 (Měinóng) Wade–Giles romanization: Mei³-nung².
sur-
From Middle English sur-, from Old French sur-, sour-, sor-, soure-, a syncopic form of the Latin super. Doublet of super-, over-, and hyper-.
break off
From Middle English breke of (“break off, terminate”), a dissimilated form of earlier Middle English ofbreken. By surface analysis, break + off.
deterge
From French déterger, from Latin dētergēre, from dē- + tergēre.
onto-
From Ancient Greek ὄντος (óntos), from ὤν (ṓn), present participle of εἰμί (eimí, “I am”).
egal
From Middle English egal, from Old French egal, igal, from Latin aequālis. Doublet of equal and aequalis.
gigot
Borrowed from French gigot (“leg (of lamb)”), from gigue (“(colloquial) a long leg; haunch of some animals, especially venison”) + -ot (diminutive suffix). Gigue is derived from giguer (“to dance; to jump”), further etymology unknown.
Untermenschen
Unadapted borrowing from German Untermenschen.
trey
PIE word
 *tréyes
From Middle English trey, from Anglo-Norman trei or treis, from Old French treis (“three”). Doublet of three and tres.
fille de joie
Unadapted borrowing from French fille de joie.
Wilbur
From an Old English female given name Wilburg, from wil (“will”) + burh (“fortress”).
Wyatt
Ultimately from the Old English personal name Wigheard, from wīg (“war”) + heard (“hard, brave”), later also used as a Middle English diminutive of the names Guy and William.
Lennon
From Irish Ó Leannáin (“descendant of Lover (Leannán)”) and from Ó Lonáin (“descendant of Blackbird (Lonán)”).
Declan
From Old Irish Declán, whence the modern Irish equivalent Deaglán.
Delaney
From a Norman baronial surname, from a place in France, Old French del aunaie (“from the alder grove”). In Ireland an anglicization of Irish Ó Dubhshláine (descendant of Black (dubh) + Challenge (slán)).
alcazar
Borrowed from Spanish alcázar, from Arabic الْقَصْر (al-qaṣr). Doublet of castle.
From Spanish Alcázar, from alcázar, from Arabic اَلْقَصْر (al-qaṣr, “the castle”), itself from Latin castrum (“castle”). Cognate with castle.
GUNT
Borrowed from French GUNT, an initialism of Gouvernement d'Union Nationale de Transition.
yean
From Middle English *yenen, ȝenen, eanen, from Old English *ġeēanian, ēanian (“to yean, bring forth young (usually lambs), bring forth as a ewe”) (for the prefixed form, compare Old English ġeēan, ġeēane (“yeaning”, adjective)), from Proto-West Germanic *gaaunōn, *aunōn (“to yean, lamb”), from *aunōną (“to yean, lamb”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷnós (“lamb”).
Cognate with Scots yean (“to yean”), Saterland Frisian bejänne (“to produce; show signs of calving”), West Frisian antsje, eandsje, inje (“to yean”), Dutch onen (“to yean”), Swedish öna (“to yean”, dialectal). Akin also to Latin agnus, Ancient Greek ἀμνός (amnós), Old Irish úan (“lamb”). See also ean.
Nyunga
Borrowed from Nyunga nungar (“a person, a man”).
gambrel
Uncertain, perhaps from Old Northern French gamberel, from gambe (“leg”).
lectica
From Latin lectīca (“litter”), from lectus (“bed, couch”) + -īca (“forming related nouns”), q.v.
swingle
The noun is from Middle English swingel, from Old English swingel, swingelle (“whip, scourge”), equivalent to swing + -le. Related to Middle Dutch swingel, swengel, Dutch zwingel, zwengel. Doublet of swingel.
The verb is from Middle English swingelen, from the noun. Related to Middle Dutch swingelen, swengelen.
Alnilam
From Arabic اَلنِّظَام (an-niẓām), related to the word نَظْم (naẓm, “string of pearls”).
unbuilt
Inherited from Middle English unbilt. By surface analysis, un- + built.
tragicomedy
Borrowed from Middle French tragicomédie (whence French tragicomédie), itself borrowed from Italian tragicommedia, from Latin tragicōmoedia, tragicocōmoedia. By surface analysis, tragic + comedy, with haplology.
jargoon
From French jargon, from Italian giargone, from Arabic زَرْقُون (zarqūn). Doublet of zircon.
Malik
From Arabic مَالِك (mālik) and مَلِك (malik, “Leader”).
Asa
Via Late Latin Asa from Koine Greek Ἀσά (Asá) from Biblical Hebrew אָסָא (ʾĀsāʾ), from Aramaic אָסְיָא (ʾāsyā, “physician, doctor, healer”), from Akkadian 𒀀𒍪 (A.ZU /⁠asû⁠/) from Sumerian 𒀀𒍪 (A.ZU /⁠azu⁠/, “physician, healer”); compare Classical Syriac ܐܵܣܝܵܐ (ʾāsyā, “healer, physician, medical doctor”) whence Arabic آسٍ (ʔāsin).
restfully
From Middle English restfully, restfullie, restfullye, equivalent to restful + -ly.
righteously
From Middle English rightwisly, from Old English rihtwīslīce; equivalent to righteous + -ly.
temporally
From Middle English temperally, temperaly, temporally; equivalent to temporal + -ly.
Esmeralda
From Spanish esmeralda (“emerald”), as first used in the novel Notre-Dame de Paris (1831) by Victor Hugo.
Platten
Two main origins:
* A diminutive of the surname Platt.
* From Old French platon (“metal plate”), a metonymic occupational surname for a platemaker.
Borrowed from German Platten.
soffritto
Borrowed from Italian soffritto (literally “gently fried”). Doublet of sofrito.
spinifex
From translingual Spinifex (genus name), from Latin spina (“spine”) + Latin -fex (“maker”) (from Latin facere (“to make”)).
interlard
The verb is derived from Late Middle English interlarden (“to mix fat into (something)”), borrowed from Old French entrelarder (modern French entrelarder (“(cooking) to put pieces of bacon into meat, interlard; (figurative) to furnish by interspersing, adorn something all over (e.g., a text, with verses, metaphors, etc.)”)), from entre- (prefix meaning ‘in between, between’) (from Latin inter-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁entér (“between”)) + larder (“to smear with lard or fat, to lard”) (from lard (“bacon fat, lard”) + -er (a variant of -ier (suffix forming verbs))). Lard is from Latin lārdum, lāridum (“bacon fat, lard”); further etymology uncertain, probably borrowed from or related to Ancient Greek λᾱρῑνός (lārīnós, “fat, fatted”, adjective), possibly from λᾱρός (lārós, “delicious; sweet”) (possibly from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“to gain; to seize; benefit, prize”)) + -ινός (-inós) (a variant of -ῐνος (-ĭnos, suffix forming adjectives)). By surface analysis, inter- (prefix meaning ‘between’) + lard (verb).
The noun is derived from Late Middle English interlarde (“abdominal fat”), from interlarden (verb) (see above).
diffract
From Latin diffractus (“past participle of diffringo (“to shatter, to break into pieces”)”).
terminable
From Middle English terminable (“resolvable”), from Anglo-Norman and Middle French terminable and their etymon Latin terminābilis. By surface analysis, termine + -able.
thriftily
From Middle English thriftily, þriftiliche, equivalent to thrifty + -ly.
ceruloplasmin
cerulo (derived from Latin caeruleus (“colored blue”)) + plasmin
mixoscopy
Borrowed from German Mixoscopie, from Ancient Greek μίξις (míxis, “intercourse”) + German -skopie (“-scopy”). Reportedly coined by Albert Moll (1862–1939).
terce
Late Middle English, from Old French terce, from Latin tertia (“third; the third hour”).
falchion
From Middle English fauchoun, from Old French fauchon (cognate with Italian falcione), from Vulgar Latin *falciōnem, from Latin falx.
astragal
From Ancient Greek ἀστράγαλος (astrágalos). Doublet of astragalus.
stealer
From Middle English stelere, equivalent to steal + -er. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Steler (“thief”), West Frisian steller, stelder (“stealer”), Dutch steler (“stealer, thief”), Danish stjæler (“stealer”).
hydromel
Borrowed from Latin hydromel, hydromeli, from hydro- (from Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”)) + mel (“honey”).
pastiglia
From Italian pastiglia. Doublet of pastegh, pastel, pastila, pastilla, and pastille.
tiler
Inherited from Middle English tiler, tilar, tilere, tylere, tighelar, tyghelere, tygelere, probably from Old English *tiglere, *tigelere (“one who lays tile, tiler”), equivalent to tile + -er.
Rylan
Possibly a variant of Ryland, meaning "rye field" and from Old English.
brassinosteroid
By surface analysis, brassine + -o- + steroid, from Latin brassica.
lance corporal
From lancepesade, an anglicization from Italian lancia spezzata
benim
From Middle English benimen, from Old English beniman, from Proto-West Germanic *bineman, from Proto-Germanic *binemaną (“to take away”). Equivalent to be- (“off, away”) + nim. Compare German benehmen.
blue ribbon
Perhaps a calque of Middle French cordon bleu (“blue ribbon”), worn by knights of the Order of the Holy Spirit, or after Blue Riband, a sailing award.
neutrophil
From German Neutrophil, from neutro- (“neutro-”) + -phil (“-phile”), equivalent to neutro- + -phil.
Vudatha
Borrowed from Telugu ఉడతా (uḍatā). This surname is predominantly found in Andhra Pradesh.
leno
From French linon (“lawn (linen fabric)”), from lin (“linen; flax”) + -on.
provenience
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *pér
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *pró
Proto-Indo-European *pro-
Proto-Italic *pro-
Latin prō-
Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti
Proto-Italic *gʷənjō
Latin veniō
Latin prōveniō
Latin prōveniēnsbor.
English provenience
Borrowed from Latin prōveniēns, present participle of prōvenīre (“to come up”); compare provene, provenient, and provenance.
libella
Borrowed from Latin lībella, diminutive of libra (“balance”). Doublet of level and niveau.
bevy
From Middle English bevey, of uncertain origin, possibly Anglo-Norman. Also modern Scouse variant spelling of bevvy.
thankfully
From Middle English thankfully, thankefully, þonkfulliche, from Old English þancfullīċe, equivalent to thankful + -ly.
agnatic
From French agnatique, from Latin agnātus (“paternal kinsman”). Equivalent to agnate + -ic.
fugleman
From earlier flugleman, flugelman, from German Flügelmann (“a file-leader”), from Flügel (“a wing, file”) + Mann (“man”).
Guelph
From Italian guelfo, from Middle High German Welf, a Bavarian dynasty.
Welf II, Duke of Bavaria, inherited from his Italian wife, the Countess Matilda of Tuscany, possessions including Tuscany, Ferrara, Modena, Mantua and Reggio, which played a role in the Investiture Controversy. The Welf dynasty sided with the Pope in this controversy, so partisans of the Pope became known in Italy as Guelfi.
Ghibelline
From Italian ghibellino, from German Waiblingen, from Middle High German Wibellingen, the name of a castle in Swabia held by the Hohenstaufen dynasty (nowadays in the township of Waiblingen), from Old High German Weibilinga, Weibelingen, possibly a suffixed form of the personal name Wabilo, Wahilo.
The emperor's supporters used the name as a rallying cry, which was probably introduced to Italy during the reign of Frederick Barbarossa, 1155—1190.
ill-willed
From Middle English illwillid, ilwilled, il-wyllid, ill willd, equivalent to ill + will + -ed.
cupronickel
From cupro- + nickel, likely a calque of German Kupfernickel. Piecewise doublet of copper-nickel and kupfernickel.
kupfernickel
Borrowed from German Kupfernickel. Piecewise doublet of copper-nickel and cupronickel.
bucca
Borrowed from Cornish bocka. Doublet of pooka and puck.
Learned borrowing from Latin bucca (“the cheek”). Doublet of bocca and bouche.
yourn
From Middle English youren. Displaced in standard speech by the -s form, yours. See also ourn, hern. Cognate with West Flemish joen (“yourn”).
hisn
From Middle English hisen, ultimately corresponding to an alteration of his after mine, thine.
ourn
From Middle English ourn, ouren, from Old English ūrne and similar forms. Compare mine, thine; also compare and see hern. Displaced in standard speech by the -s form, ours, which see for more.
propellent
From propel + -ent; originally from Latin prōpellēnt-, from prōpellēns, from prōpellō. Less common than propellant despite being more correct from an etymological viewpoint.
tole
From French tôle (“sheet iron”), from dialectal French taule (“table”), from Latin tabula. Doublet of table.
From Old English *tyll, related to betyllan (“to allure”) and fortyllan (“to seduce”).
* As an English surname, variant of Toll and Towle.
* As an Albanian surname, from a short form of Apostol.
tongueless
From Middle English tongeles, tunglees, equivalent to tongue + -less. Cognate with Old Norse tungulauss (“tongueless”).
tortoni
Borrowed from the Italian surname Tortoni; the dessert is usually regarded as named after Giuseppe Tortoni, a native of Naples, Italy, who was the proprietor of the famous Café Tortoni in Paris, France, in the early 19th century.
toughly
From Middle English toughli, touȝly, equivalent to tough + -ly.
transactor
From Latin trānsāctor. By surface analysis, transact + -or.
Braintree
From the Old English personal name *Branca + trēow (“tree”).
estadio
From Portuguese estádio, from Latin stadium (“stadium, Roman stade”), from Ancient Greek στάδιον (stádion, “stadium for footraces, stadion”). Doublet of stade, stadium, and stadion.
Serpens Caput
Pseudo-Latin from Latin serpēns (“snake”) + caput (“head”). As genitive is often mentioned Serpentis Capitis and as translation is mentioned Serpent's Head (rarely Head of the Snake).
Serpens Cauda
From Latin serpēns (“snake”) + cauda (“tail”).
aeruginous
Borrowed from Middle French erugineux, from Latin aerūginōsus (“rusty”).
agrestic
From Latin agrestis (“rustic, boorish, wild”) (from ager (“a field, a farm”)) + -ic
atrous
From Latin āter (“dark, black”) + -ous.
From French à trous (“with holes”).
uncertainly
From Middle English uncerteynliche, uncertanlye. By surface analysis, uncertain + -ly or un- + certainly.
Yannick
From French Yannick, from Breton Yannig.
circumambulation
From circum- + ambulation, borrowed from Latin circumambulātiō.
hypothecate
From Latin hypothecatus, past participle of hypotheco, hypothecare. This was in turn derived from Ancient Greek ὑποθήκη (hupothḗkē, “pledge”), from the verb ὑποτίθημι (hupotíthēmi, “to pledge as surety”).
meliorate
First attested in 1542; borrowed from Late Latin meliorātus, perfect passive participle of meliorō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from melior (“better”).
vali
From Turkish vali, from Arabic وَالٍ (wālin). Compare English vilayet.
locum tenens
Existing in English since the seventeenth century: from Medieval Latin locum tenēns (literally “one holding a place”). Doublet of lieutenant.
malice aforethought
Calque of Anglo-Norman malice prepensé (literally “forethought malice”).
homiletics
From Ancient Greek ὁμιλητική (homilētikḗ).
Compare ὅμιλος (hómilos, “crowd, throng”), ὁμῑλέω (homīléō, “to be with, to talk”), and ομιλώ (omilṓ, “to talk”).
horologic
From Latin horologicus, from Ancient Greek. Equivalent to horo- + logic or horology + -ic.
advowtry
From Middle English avoutrie, from Old French avouterie, variant (perhaps influenced by vout, vut (“vow”)) of aouterie, aolterie, from Late Latin adulterium. Doublet of adultery, which replaced it in modern English.
angelical
From Middle English aungelicale, from Latin angelicus + -al; equivalent to angel + -ical.
lection
Borrowed from Old French lection, from Latin lēctiōnem, form of lēctiō, from legō (“to read; to gather”). Doublet of lesson.
mithqal
From Persian or Urdu مثقال (mesqâl), and their source, Arabic مِثْقَال (miṯqāl, “weight, unit of weight”), from ثَقَلَ (ṯaqala, “to weigh”). Doublet of metical
untruly
From Middle English untrewly; equivalent to un- + truly or untrue + -ly; compare Old English untrēowlīce.
Anitta
From Hittite [script needed] (Anitta). The etymology of the name is unknown; neither demonstrably Indo-European nor clearly of non-Indo-European origin.
charact
From Old French characte, from Latin *characta, from Ancient Greek χαρακτός (kharaktós).
wone
From Middle English wonen (“to abide, dwell”), from Old English wunian (“to dwell, be accustomed to”), from Proto-West Germanic *wunēn, from Proto-Germanic *wunāną (“to be wont; dwell”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive; wish; love”).
From Middle English wone, variant of wane, from Old Norse ván (“hope, expectation”). The senses relating to dwelling-places apparently derive from the sense relating to expectation, i.e. the home as the place one is expected to be; cf. von (“place where one expects to find fish”).
mensurable
From Middle English mensurable, from Medieval Latin mensūrābilis. Doublet of measurable. See also -able.
mescal
From Mexican Spanish mezcal, from Nahuatl or Classical Nahuatl mexcalli (“intoxicating drink made from fermented agave juice”), perhaps from metl (“maguey (agave)”) + ixcalli (“stew”).
Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Ó Meiscill (“descendant of Meisceall”), a personal name perhaps related to meisce (“drunkeness, intoxication”).
kanon
From Ancient Greek κᾰνών (kănṓn, “straight rod, bar”). Doublet of cannon, canon, and canyon.
From Armenian քանոն (kʻanon).
belomancy
From Ancient Greek βέλος (bélos, “an arrow, dart”) + -mancy.
libanomancy
From Ancient Greek λιβανομαντεία (libanomanteía), from λίβανος (líbanos, “frankincense”) + μᾰντείᾱ (mănteíā, “divination”).
aeromancy
From Middle English aeremance, aermancye, aaeromancye, from Anglo-Norman aermancie and Middle French aerimancie, aeromance, ayromancie (modern French aéromancie), from Latin āeromantia. By surface analysis, aero- + -mancy.
alphitomancy
From Ancient Greek ἀλφῐτόμαντις (alphĭtómantis, “diviner who used barley meal”), from ἄλφῐτον (álphĭton, “barley meal”) and μαντεία (manteía, “prophecy”).
anthropomancy
From anthropo- + -mancy, from Ancient Greek ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, “man, mankind, human, humanity”) + μαντεία (manteía, “divination”).
grampus
From Middle English *grampas, grappays, grapas, graspeys, from Anglo-Norman grampais, Old French graspois, craspois (“whale, (salted) whale meat; blubber; seal”), from Medieval Latin craspicis (literally “fat fish”), from Latin crassus (“fat”) + piscis (“fish”).
apantomancy
From Ancient Greek ἀπαντάω (apantáō, “to encounter”) and μαντεία (manteía, “prophecy”).
haruspicy
From Latin haruspicium, from haruspex (“diviner of entrails”) + -ium (forming abstract nouns).
extispicy
From Latin extispicium, from extispex (“diviner of entrails”) + -ium (forming abstract nouns).
astragalomancy
From Ancient Greek ἀστράγαλος (astrágalos) + -mancy.
infundibuliform
From Latin īnfundibulum (“funnel”) + -form.
scrivano
Borrowed from Italian scrivano. Doublet of scrivan, scrivener, and escribano.
pavane
From French pavane, from dialectal Italian pavana, contraction of the older padovana, feminine of padovano, meaning from the city of Padua (Italian Padova, dialectal form Pava).
ing
From Middle English ing, ynge, enge, from Old English ing, *eng (“a meadow; ing”), from Proto-Germanic *angijō (“meadow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énkos (“a bend; curve; bowl; hollow; dell; glen”), from *h₂enk- (“to bend; curve; bow”). Cognate with Scots eng (“ing; meadow”), Dutch eng (“pasture; farmland”), Danish eng (“meadow”), Swedish äng (“meadow; field”), Norwegian eng (“meadow”), Faroese ong (“grassland; meadow; pasture”), Icelandic eng (“a meadow”), Icelandic engi (“a meadow; meadowland”).
imbibition
From Middle English imbibicion, inbibicioun, from Middle French imbibicion. By surface analysis, imbibe + -ition.
Hopedale
The name of the settlement in Newfoundland and Labrador was calqued from Hoffental, a compound derived in turn from German hoffen (“hope”) and Tal (“dale, valley”). The name was given by Moravian missionaries in 1782 and replaced native Eastern Canadian Inuktitut Agvituk. Compare Hebron, Nain, Ramah and Zoar.
ranunculus
Borrowed from translingual Ranunculus, from Latin rānunculus.
zadruga
From Serbo-Croatian zȃdruga/за̑друга (“commune”).
punkahwallah
Borrowed from Hindi पंखावाला (paṅkhāvālā); also analyzable within English as punkah + wallah.
Garside
Habitational surname from a place in Lancashire, from Middle English garth (“enclosure”) + side (“hill slope”).
intinction
Learned borrowing from Latin intinctiō, from intingere (“to dip in”).
restringe
Borrowed from Latin rēstringō (“to tighten, to restrain”).
iconotheca
From Latin īconothēca from Ancient Greek εἰκονοθήκη (eikonothḗkē)
from εἰκών (eikṓn) + θήκη (thḗkē).
preclusion
Borrowed from Latin praeclusio, praeclusionis, from Latin praecludo.
Megalopoli
From Greek Μεγαλόπολη (Megalópoli), from Ancient Greek μεγάλος (megálos) (masculine singular nominative of μέγᾰς (mégăs, “great, large”)) + πόλις (pólis, “city”).
desume
Borrowed from Latin dēsūmō, dēsūmere, from dē- + sūmere (“to take”).
guayaba
Etymology tree
Taíno *wayababor.
Spanish guayababor.
English guayaba
From Spanish guayaba, from Taíno *wayaba. Doublet of guava, by which it has been largely displaced.
shikar
From Urdu شکار / Hindi शिकार (śikār), from Persian شکار (šekâr).
ardi gasna
From Basque ardi (“ewe”) + gasna (“milk”).
pardalote
Back-formation from New Latin Pardalotus, from Ancient Greek παρδαλωτός (pardalōtós, “spotted like a leopard”), from Ancient Greek πάρδος (párdos, “leopard”).
yexing
From Middle English ȝyxynge, ȝoxing, from Old English ġeoxung, ġeocsung, ġiscung (“sobbing”), from Old English ġiscian (“to sob; sigh”), equivalent to yex + -ing.
comparate
Borrowed from Latin comparātus, perfect passive participle of comparō, see -ate (noun-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix).
praetorian
From Middle English pretorian, from Latin praetōriānus.