MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
chesten
Etymology tree
Pre-Greekbor.?
Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă)bor.
Latin castanea
Old French chastaignebor.
▲
Latin castaneabor.
Proto-West Germanic *kastannjā
Old English ċisten
Middle English chesteyne
English chesten
Inherited from Middle English chesteyne. Akin to Old High German chestinna ("chestnut"; > German dialectal Keste).
gewog
Borrowed from Dzongkha རྒེད་འོག (rged 'og, “a block”).
thromde
Borrowed from Dzongkha ཁྲོམ་སྡེ (khrom sde).
chiwog
Borrowed from Dzongkha སྤྱི་འོག (spyi 'og).
galp
From Middle English galpen, from Old English *galpian, *ġealpian (“to gape, yawn, gulp”), suggested by derivative Old English ġealpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”), from Proto-West Germanic *galpōn, from Proto-Germanic *galpōną (“to gape, yawn, sound out, yap”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to call, cry out, shout, scream”).
Cognate with North Frisian galpe (“to shout”), Saterland Frisian galpje (“to call, cry out, resound”), Low German galpen (“to bellow, roar, howl, bark”), Dutch galpen (“to yell, shout, howl”), dialectal Swedish galpa (“to screech, scream”), French japper (“to yelp, bark”). More at yelp.
noun substantive
From Middle English noun substantyf, a calque of Latin nōmen substantīvum.
oenochoe
From Ancient Greek οἰνοχόη (oinokhóē), from οἶνος (oînos, “wine”) + χέω (khéō, “to pour”).
Cervantesque
From Cervantes + -esque, probably following Spanish cervantesco.
katelectrotonus
From Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “downwards”) + English electrotonus.
lapactic
From Ancient Greek λαπακτικός (lapaktikós), from λαπάσσω (lapássō, “to empty”).
leprosery
Borrowed from French léproserie and léprosarie, from Medieval Latin leprōsārium, from leprōsus (“leprous”) + -ārium (“-ary: building related to”). Equivalent to leprose + -ery.
hologenesis
From holo- + -genesis, from Italian ologenesi, ultimately from Ancient Greek roots ὅλος (hólos, “whole”) and γένεσις (génesis, “origin, creation”).
Boadicea
From a medieval misreading of Classical Latin Boudicca, a transcription of Proto-Celtic *Boudīkā.
mojama
From Spanish mojama, from Arabic مُشَمَّع (mušammaʕ, “of wax”).
lashon hara
From Hebrew לשון הרע (lashon ha-ra).
Bilzerian
Borrowed from Armenian Պիլզերյան (Pilzeryan).
samshu
From Cantonese 三燒 /三烧 (“thrice-burnt”), a former name of 三蒸酒 (sānzhēngjiǔ, “thrice-distilled alcohol”).
ungiectomy
From Latin unguis (“nail, claw, hoof”) + -ectomy.
onotherapy
From Ancient Greek ὄνος (ónos, “ass, donkey”) + therapy.
Icarus
From Latin Īcarus, from Ancient Greek Ἴκαρος (Íkaros).
Rodrigues
From Portuguese Rodrigues (“son of Rodrigo”). Also from Spanish Rodrigues, variant spelling of Rodríguez. The island is named after Portuguese explorer Diogo Rodrigues (c. 1490–1577).
Vlad
Common Romanian male given name, sometimes used as a short form of Vladimir, but more commonly a hypocorism of Vladislav. It is also found as Czech and Slovak surname.
fig tree
From Middle English figge tre, a partial calque of fike tre, fictre, fic-treow, from Old English fīctrēow (“fig tree”), equivalent to fig + tree.
ochlo-
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὄχλος (ókhlos, “crowd”).
chaikhana
Borrowed from Classical Persian چایخانه (čāyxāna).
dushbara
Borrowed from Azerbaijani düşbərə. Doublet of beshbarmak and chuchvara.
chuchvara
Borrowed from Uzbek chuchvara. Doublet of joshpara, dushbara, and beshbarmak.
komuz
Borrowed from Kyrgyz комуз (komuz), from Proto-Turkic *kopuŕ.
Doublet of kobza and cobza.
Urquhart
Probably from Pictish, equivalent to Welsh ar (“on”) + cardden (“enclosure”).
pennal
From German Pennal, from Latin penna (“feather, quill”).
Probably from Welsh.
pasta fazool
Borrowed from Neapolitan pasta e fasule (“pasta and beans”), equivalent to Italian pasta e fagioli, which was also borrowed in English.
Hom
From Taishanese 譚 /谭 (ham⁴).
arura
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄρουρα (ároura, “arura”), a semantic loan from Egyptian sṯꜣt (“arura”).
flynet
From Middle English *flynet, from Old English flēohnet, flēohnett (“flynet”), equivalent to fly + net. Compare Middle Dutch vlieghennet (“flynet”).
Rade
Borrowed from Bahnar Rađe or Eastern Mnong Rađê.
Raday
Borrowed from Bahnar Rađe or Eastern Mnong Rađê.
nominable
From French nominable or its etymon Latin nōminābilis, from nōminō (“to name”) + -ābilis (“-able”).
paurometabolous
From Ancient Greek παῦρος (paûros, “small, little”) + metabolous (“undergoing metamorphosis”), modeled after ametabolous, hemimetabolous. See Translingual Paurometabola (from New Latin).
Kyrylo
From Ukrainian Кири́ло (Kyrýlo), from Ancient Greek Κύριλλος (Kúrillos). Cognate with English Cyril.
actaeonid
Ultimately from Latin Actæon, borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀκταίων (Aktaíōn) (Acteon).
Nausicaa
From Latin Nausicaa, from Ancient Greek Ναυσικάα (Nausikáa).
Beishan
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 北山 (Běishān).
Chaoyang
From Mandarin 朝陽／朝阳 (Cháoyáng).
From Mandarin 潮陽／潮阳 (Cháoyáng).
Tianfu
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 天府 (Tiānfǔ).
gatka
Borrowed from Punjabi ਗਤਕਾ (gatkā).
Liebfraumilch
From German Liebfrauenmilch, literally "beloved Lady's milk", referring to the Liebfrauenkirche (the Church of Our Lady) in Worms, Germany, near which the wine was originally produced.
somon
From Russian сомон (somon), from Buryat сомон (somon), from Mongolian ᠰᠤᠮᠤ (sumu). Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *sumun (“arrow”).
de son tort
Borrowed from French de + son + tort, literally "of his [own] wrong".
octroy
From Middle English octroy, from Middle French octroyer, from Old French otroiier, from Latin auctōrizō. Doublet of authorize.
heavenly bamboo
A calque of Chinese 天竹 (tiānzhú, “sky bamboo, heavenly bamboo”).
Bunde
* As a north/Low German surname, from Middle Low German bunde (“peasant, farmer”), see Bond.
* As a German surname, from the archaic Beunte (“enclosed piece of land”), a derivative of biwenden (“to weave, bend”), equivalent to be- + wenden.
* Also as a north/Low German surname, from the place Bünde in Westphalia.
Borrowed from German Bunde or Bünde.
Kinsey
From Old English personal name Cynesige, from cyne- (“royal”) + siġe (“victory”).
eszett
From German Eszett, from the names of the letters S and Z which make up its blackletter form.
oenomancy
From Ancient Greek οἶνος (oînos, “wine”) in conjunction with μαντεία (manteía, “divination”). By surface analysis, oeno- + -mancy.
mother church
From an association of spiritual comfort and hierarchy with familial relationships, probably originally as a calque of similar expressions in other languages, especially 2nd-century Latin mater ecclesia (“mother church”) and 12th-century Old French mere eglise (“mother church”).
Ju
From various romanizations of various Chinese characters. As a prefecture, from Chinese 矩州 (Jǔzhōu, “Carpenter's-Square Prefecture”).
Winterbottom
From Old English winter (“winter”) + botm (“bottom, ground”), a topographic surname for someone who lived in a valley only in winter, while spending the summer on the upland pastures.
kurultai
Borrowed from Mongolian хуралдай (xuraldaj) via Russian курулта́й (kurultáj).
house society
Calque of French société à maison, coined by Claude Lévi-Strauss.
seric
From Latin sēricus, from Ancient Greek σηρῐκός (sērĭkós), from σήρ (sḗr, “silkworm”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), possibly ultimately from the Old Chinese word for silk. Doublet of silk and serge.
From Latin Sēricus, from Ancient Greek Σηρικός (Sērikós), from Σῆρες (Sêres, “Seres”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), from σήρ (sḗr, “silkworm”), possibly from Old Chinese 絲 (*sə, “silk”). Equivalent to Seres + -ic. Doublet of Serican.
sola scriptura
Borrowed from Latin sōlā scrīptūrā (“by scripture alone”) (ablative).
machang
Borrowed from Hokkien 肉粽 (mah-chàng).
shotacon
From Japanese ショタコン (shotakon). By surface analysis, shota + -con (“abnormal sexual attraction”).
shoujo ai
Two connected etymologies. Either interpreted as a calque of Japanese 少女愛 (shōjo ai), or a specialized neologism created in analogy to shounen ai (Japanese 少年愛(しょうねんあい) (shōnen'ai)) using Japanese vocabulary.
Arshakuni
From Armenian Արշակունի (Aršakuni).
Asatryan
Borrowed from Armenian Ասատրյան (Asatryan).
Ietsism
From Dutch ietsisme, from iets (“something”) + -isme.
Vorarlberg
Borrowed from German Vorarlberg (literally, "before the Arlberg"), from vor (“before; in front of”) + Arlberg (“massif shared between Vorarlberg and Tyrol”).
Kerkorian
From the Western Armenian pronunciation of Armenian Գրիգորյան (Grigoryan).
tumen
Borrowed from Turkish tümen.
From Mandarin 圖們／图们 (Túmén).
Guiney
Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Mac Géibheannaigh (“son of Géibheannach”), a personal name derived from géibheannach (“fettered”).
crurifragium
From Latin crus (“leg”) + fragium (“a fracture of a part of the body”).
escribano
Borrowed from Spanish escribano. Doublet of scrivener and scrivano.
Borrowed from Spanish Escribano.
Mogollon
Borrowed from Spanish Mogollón. The culture's name derives from the Mogollon Mountains, in which they lived, which in turn were named after Juan Ignacio Flores Mogollon. The surname is mostly found in Venezuela.
Sonoran Desert
From the Spanish sonora (“sonorous”), from Latin sonoros. Compare sonorous.
threnedy
An adaptation of the Ancient Greek θρηνῳδία (thrēnōidía) (by analogy with comedy and tragedy).
Darjeeling
Borrowed from Nepali दार्जिलिङ (dārjiliṅ), from Tibetan རྡོ་རྗེ་གླིང (rdo rje gling), itself a compound of Tibetan རྡོ་རྗེ (rdo rje, “vajra”) and གླིང (gling, “land”).
BARS
Transliteration of the Russian БАРС (BARS), abbreviation for Беспрессовая Аппаратура высокого давления (press-free high-pressure setup).
gup-shup
From Hindi गप-शप (gap-śap, “gossip”).
Hia C-ed O'odham
From O'odham hia (“sand”) + -c'eḑ (“locative suffix”) + o'odham (“people”), thus "sand people".
threptic
Borrowed from Ancient Greek θρεπτικός (threptikós, “able to feed”), from τρέφω (tréphō, “I nourish”, of food).
yarligh
Borrowed from Middle Mongol ᠵᠷᠯᠭ᠋ (ǰrlg /⁠ǰarliɣ⁠/) / ꡆꡘ
ꡙꡞꡢ (jar liq /⁠jarliq⁠/) / 札兒里黑 (jarlih). Compare modern Mongolian ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ (ǰarlig) / зарлиг (zarlig).
laicity
Borrowed from French laïcité. By surface analysis, laic + -ity.
Taroudant
Borrowed from French Taroudant, from Arabic تَارُودَانْت (tārūdānt), from Tashelhit tarudant.
parazonium
From Latin parazonium, from Ancient Greek παραζόνιον (parazónion).
teschenite
From German Teschen (“Cieszyn, a Polish town”) + -ite.
zhonghu
Borrowed from Mandarin 中胡 (zhōnghú).
Mixter
Perhaps from southern French Mistre, a variant of Maitre, from Middle French maistre (“master”).
sideromelane
Borrowed from German Sideromelane, coined by Wolfgang Sartorius von Waltershausen in 1853.
kneidlach
Borrowed from Yiddish קניידלעך (kneydlekh).
klendusity
From Ancient Greek κλειδόω (kleidóō, “I lock up”) (see κλείς) + ἔνδυσις (éndusis, “entry”) (see ἐνδύω) + -ity, because the route of entry for pathogens is supposed to be locked up. The word is a clumsy coinage; a more systematic approach would have involved cleido-.
fluvaquent
From Latin fluv- (“to flow”, in words such as fluvius (“stream”); compare fluvial) + aquent.
knarr
From Old Norse knǫrr (“merchant ship”).
From the German surname used as a nickname for a hunchback, from knorr (“lump”), which is cognate with knar (“lump, tree knot”).
melidectes
From New Latin Melidectes, from Ancient Greek μέλι (méli, “honey”) + δέκτης (déktēs, “receiver”).
Frunze
Borrowed from Russian Фру́нзе (Frúnze); cognate with Romanian Frunză. From 1926–1991, the city was named after the Bolshevik military leader Mikhail Frunze, who was born here.
isodomon
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἰσόδομον (isódomon), from ἴσο- (íso-) + a noun derived from δέμω (démō, “to build”).
alhamdulillah
Borrowed from Arabic اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ (al-ḥamdu li-llāhi, literally “praise [be] to God”).
oikocryst
From Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos, “house”) + -cryst, or directly from the Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos).
olistolith
From Ancient Greek ὀλισθάνω (olisthánō, “to slide”) + -lith.
gillaroo
Borrowed from Irish giolla rua (literally “red fellow”), because of its distinctive colouring. See also McElroy.
Khaleesi
Borrowed from Dothraki khaleesi (“queen”), feminine of khal (“king”). Coined by American writer and television producer George R. R. Martin for the title of the character Daenerys Targaryen in his book A Song of Ice and Fire (1996) novels. Popularised by the later television adaptation Game of Thrones (2011).
daruma
Borrowed from Japanese 達磨 (daruma), from Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma, “law; morality; code”), used as a clipping of 菩提達磨 (Bodaidaruma, “Bodhidharma”). Doublet of Dharma.
plinthite
From Ancient Greek πλίνθος (plínthos, “brick”) + -ite.
Daenerys
Coined by American writer and television producer George R. R. Martin. From the name of a character in George R. R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire novels; popularised by the later television adaptation Game of Thrones. Borrowed from High Valyrian Daenerys.
tobanjan
Borrowed from Japanese 豆板醤 (トウバンジャン, tōbanjan). Doublet of doubanjiang.
doubanjiang
Borrowed from Mandarin 豆瓣醬／豆瓣酱 (dòubànjiàng). Doublet of tobanjan.
Boothroyd
From Northern Middle English bothe (“booth, hut, shed”) + royd (“clearing”).
Trianon
From French Trianon, the name of a hamlet that formerly occupied the site on which the Grand Trianon would be built.
Kasparov
From Russian Каспа́ров (Kaspárov), from Armenian Կասպարյան (Kasparyan).
tashdid
Borrowed from Arabic تَشْدِيد (tašdīd).
balikbayan
From Tagalog balikbayan, from balik (“to return”) + bayan (“home country”).
Khalil
Borrowed from Arabic خَلِيل (ḵalīl, “friend”).
Khalid
From Arabic خَالِد (ḵālid, “immortal; glorious; eternal”).
bestained
From Middle English besteined, besteyned, equivalent to be- + stained.
bloubok
From Afrikaans bloubok. Doublet of bluebuck.
Sanday
From Old Norse sandr (“sand”) + ey (“island”). Doublet of Sandy.
Loeb
Borrowed from German Löb, from a dialectal variant of Löwe (“lion”).
Ordos
From Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ (ordos, “palaces”), from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠳᠣ (ordo, “palace”) + ᠊ᠰ (-s, plural suffix); probably from Proto-Turkic *or- (“army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc.”). Originally in reference to the portable mausoleums of Genghis Khan (known as the "eight white yurts"), which were used following the fall of the Yuan dynasty in 1368. These were entrusted to caretakers, who worshipped at the mausoleums as the "soul guards" of the khan, and who moved to the Ordos plateau in the years following. After a time, both the people and their territory took the name, due to the presence of the mausoleums there.
kapota
Borrowed from Hebrew קָפּוֹטָה, derived from French capote (“greatcoat”).
pelinkovac
From Serbo-Croatian pelinkovac, from pelin (“wormwood”).
durood
Borrowed from Urdu دُرُود (durūd), from Classical Persian دُرُود (durūd).
Chol HaMoed
From Hebrew חול המועד (khol hamo'éd).
silflay
Borrowed from Lapine silflay, coined by Richard Adams in Watership Down as part of the fictional language Lapine, which in the story is spoken by rabbits. The word silflay (“to eat outdoors”) is derived from silf (“outdoors”) + flay (“food”).
thigging
From Middle English thyggynge (“ingestion, consumption; begging”), equivalent to thig + -ing.
tjanting
From Javanese ꦕꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦁ (canthing), in Old Dutch orthography.
Kraken Mare
Approved by the IAU 11 April 2008, Kraken (“a sea monster from Norse mythology”) + mare (“a large expanse of liquid hydrocarbons”), from Norwegian kraken + Latin mare (“sea”).
endotenon
From endo- + Ancient Greek τένων (ténōn, “tendon”).
shoah
Borrowed from Hebrew שׁוֹאָה (šōʾā, “catastrophe”).
combretum
Borrowed from translingual Combretum, from Latin combrētum.
khanaqah
Borrowed from Arabic خَانَقَاه (ḵānaqāh), from Classical Persian خَانَگَاه (xānagāh), from خَانَه (xāna, “house”) + ـگَاه (-gāh).
makrut lime
From Thai มะกรูด (má-grùut) + English lime.
Solovei
From Ukrainian соловей (solovej, “nightingale”) or Russian соловей (solovej, “nightingale”).
pseudoprophet
From Middle English pseudo-profete, pseudoprophete, from Old French pseudoprofete and its etymon Latin pseudoprophēta, from Ancient Greek ψευδοπροφήτης (pseudoprophḗtēs); equivalent to pseudo- + prophet.
nihari
Borrowed from Hindustani निहारी (nihārī)/नहारी (nahārī)/نہاری, from Persian نهاری (nehâri, “breakfast”), from Arabic نهار (nahār, “daytime, day”).
bizen
From Middle English bysen, partly from Old English bȳsen (“example, pattern, model, similitude, parable, parallel, rule, command, precept”), and partly from Old Norse býsn (“a wonder, a portentous thing”), both from Proto-Germanic *būsniz (“command, precept”), from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to ask, beg”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, perceive fully”).
poetress
From Middle English poetresse; compare Medieval Latin poētrix, Classical Latin poētris; equivalent to poet + -ress.
lamassu
Learned borrowing from Akkadian 𒀭𒆗 (lamassu).
anasheed
Borrowed from Arabic أَنَاشِيد (ʔanāšīd).
Funan
Borrowed from Mandarin 扶南 (Fúnán).
meganekko
Borrowed from Japanese 眼鏡っ娘 (meganekko), from 眼鏡 (megane, “glasses”) + 娘 (ko, “girl”).
dubki
From Bengali ডুবকি (ḍuboki), apparently equalling Hindi डुबकी (ḍubkī, “dive”) instead of Persian تنبک (tombak, “drum, tombak”).
Solutrean
From French Solutréen, named in 1872 by Gabriel de Mortillet after a prehistoric site situated by the Rock of Solutré.
chiyogami
Borrowed from Japanese 千代紙 (ちよがみ, chiyogami, “gaily colored paper”, literally “paper of a thousand worlds”).
dojikko
From Japanese ドジっ娘 (dojikko), from ドジ (doji, “clumsy”) + 娘 (ko, “girl”).
kakiage
Borrowing from Japanese 搔き揚げ (kakiage).
entente cordiale
Borrowed from French entente cordiale.
From French Entente cordiale.
Kamo
Borrowed from Japanese 加茂 or 賀茂 (Kamo).
semimature
From Middle English semimature, semymature, from Latin semimātūrus (“half-ripe”), equivalent to semi- + mature.
gynemimetic
From Ancient Greek γυνή (gunḗ, “female”) + μῑμητικός (mīmētikós, “imitative”); equivalent to gyne- + mimetic. Literally “female mimic”. First put forward in a 1984 article by sexologists John Money and Malgorzata Lamacz.
bai ji
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 白芨 (bái jī).
artolater
From Ancient Greek ἄρτος (ártos, “bread”) + -later.
kourai
Assumably from Ancient Greek κοῦραι (koûrai), if so, then it would be a doublet of korai?
Angkor
From Khmer អង្គរ (ʼɑɑʼɑngkɔɔ, “Capital City”), from Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”). Doublet of negara and Nagari.
mercapto
Etymology tree
German Mercaptanbor.
English mercaptan
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.
Latin -o-bor.
English -o-
English mercapto
From mercaptan, from Latin mercurius captans (“mercury capturing”).
kebele
Borrowed from Amharic ቀበሌ (ḳäbäle, “neighbourhood”).
Saleh
From Iranian Persian صالح (sâleh) or directly from Arabic صَالِح (ṣāliḥ, literally “pious”).
Shuaib
Borrowed from Arabic شُعَيْب (šuʕayb).
fangtooth
From Middle English *fangtooth (“fang, canine”), from Old English fengtōþ, from feng (“grasping, capture”) + tōþ (“tooth”). In the name of the fish perhaps a new compound of fang (abbreviation of the former) + tooth.
Uthman
Borrowed from Arabic عُثْمَان (ʕuṯmān). Doublet of Ottoman and Osman.
pogona
From the genus name, from Ancient Greek πώγων (pṓgōn, “beard”).
purpurogallin
From Latin purpura (“purple”) -o- + gall + -in.
guzheng
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 古箏 /古筝 (gǔzhēng).
mene mene tekel upharsin
A transliteration of Aramaic מְנֵא מְנֵא תְּקֵל וּפַרְסִין (mənē mənē təqēl ūp̄arsīn, “a mina, a mina, a shekel, and half-shekels”) from Daniel he:T:25.
Wuhu
Borrowed from Mandarin 蕪湖 /芜湖 (Wúhú).
coppern
Inherited from Middle English copren, from Old English cypren (“made of copper”), from Proto-West Germanic *kupprīn, from Proto-West Germanic *kopr + *-īn, and/or from Latin cuprīnus, cyprīnus (“made of copper”). By surface analysis, copper + -en (“made of”). Cognate with Dutch koperen (“made of copper”), German kupfern (“made of copper”).
parotta
Borrowed from Tamil பரோட்டா (parōṭṭā) and/or Malayalam പൊറോട്ട (poṟōṭṭa), in turn borrowed from Marathi परोठा (paroṭhā). Doublet of paratha.
Santal
Borrowed from Bengali সাঁওতাল (śãōtal, “Santal”).
tsourekia
Borrowed from Greek τσουρέκια (tsourékia), diminutive form of Greek τσουρέκι (tsouréki), from Turkish çörek.
kathisophobia
From Ancient Greek καθίζω (kathízō, “sit down”) + -phobia.
opsoclonus
From Ancient Greek ὄψ (óps, “eye”) + clonus.
epigean
From Ancient Greek ἐπίγειος (epígeios, “earthly”), from ἐπί (epí, “on top of”) + γαῖα (gaîa, “earth”).
glycyrrhiza
From New Latin, from Ancient Greek γλυκύρριζα (glukúrrhiza, “sweet root, licorice”). Doublet of licorice.
vitellarium
Derived from New Latin, from vitellus (“yolk”) + -ārium (prefix: place associated with). By surface analysis, vitell- + -arium. See also English vitellus.
jjajangmyeon
Borrowed from Korean 짜장면 (jjajangmyeon). Doublet of zhajiangmian.
subprismatic
Borrowed from Latin subprismaticus. By surface analysis, sub- + prismatic.
Baalim
A latinized form of the Hebrew בעלים, the plural and majestic form of בעל.
cordyceps
Borrowed from translingual Cordyceps, from Ancient Greek κορδῡ́λη (kordū́lē, “club”) + -ceps (“headed”).
konghou
From Mandarin 箜篌 (kōnghóu), from the name of this instrument in the local language of the region of Central Asia whence it came to China; the Sogdian name for the angular harp was [script needed] (cngryʾ /⁠čangaryā⁠/), [script needed] (cyngryʾ /⁠čingaryā⁠/), which derives perhaps from Turkic čingar.
Nanchong
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 南充 (Nánchōng).
Annapurna
From Sanskrit अन्नपूर्णा (annapūrṇā).
Lengyel
From Hungarian lengyel (“Polish”), from Proto-Slavic *lęděninъ.
quelea
From Latin quelea, coined as a specific name by Linnaeus; of uncertain etymology but possibly related to Late Latin qualea (“quail”).
windigog
Borrowed from Ojibwe wiindigoog, plural of wiindigoo, with all long vowels written as single vowels.
telpochcaltin
Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl telpochcaltin, plural of telpochcalli.
ayllukuna
Borrowed from Quechua ayllukuna, plural of ayllu.
Ravi
Borrowed from Sanskrit रवि (ravi, “the sun or the sun-god.”).
Borrowed from Punjabi راوی (rāvī) / ਰਾਵੀ (rāvī), from Sanskrit इरावती (irāvatī).
rikkunshito
Borrowed from Japanese 六君子湯 (rikkunshitō).
victor's justice
According to Wikipedia, first used in English by Richard Minear in 1971. If so, probably a calque of German Siegerjustiz, which is attestable since at least the 1950s, originally with reference to the Nuremberg trials (and related Allied trials against alleged German war criminals).
nasi lemak
Borrowed from Malay nasi lemak (literally “rich rice”).
kau cim
Borrowed from Cantonese 求籤／求签 (kau4 cim1).
aubrietia
From taxonomic name Aubrieta, the name of the taxonomic genus, which was itself named in honor of Claude Aubriet.
semba
Etymology tree
Kimbundu risemba
Kimbundu sembabor.
Portuguese sembabor.
English semba
Borrowed from Portuguese semba, from Kimbundu semba (“belly-bump”), from Proto-Bantu [Term?]. Doublet of samba.
marrabenta
Possibly from Portuguese rebentar (“to break”) (arrabentar in the local vernacular).
sawt
From Arabic صَوْتْ (ṣawt, literally “voice”).
luk thung
Borrowed from Thai ลูกทุ่ง (lûuk-tûng, literally “rural”).
jazz mugham
Borrowed from Azerbaijani caz-muğam or via Russian джаз-мугам (džaz-mugam). Coined by Azerbaijani jazz pianist and composer Vaqif Mustafazadə.
mamalyga
From Polish mamałyga or Ukrainian мамали́ґа (mamalýga), ultimately from Romanian mămăligă.
Hexi Corridor
Partial calque from Mandarin and from the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 河西走廊 (Héxī Zǒuláng).
lao khao
Borrowed from Thai เหล้าขาว (literally “white liquor”).
Athonite
From Ancient Greek Ἀθωνίτης (Athōnítēs, “Athonite”), from Ἄθως (Áthōs, “Athos”) + -ίτης (-ítēs, “-ite”). Equivalent to Athos + -n- + -ite.
stolperstein
Borrowed from German Stolperstein (literally “stumbling block”), from stolpern (“to stumble”) + Stein (“stone”).
slack-key
From a translation of the Hawaiian kī hōʻalu (“loosen the [tuning] key”).
lavatorium
Borrowed from Late Latin lavātōrium. Doublet of lavatory and laver.
teppan
Borrowed from Japanese 鉄板 (teppan, “iron plate”).
Genevieve
Borrowed from French Geneviève (patron saint of Paris), from Latin Genovefa, Genoveva, possibly either of Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kunją (“kin, family”) + *wībą (“woman, wife”), or of Celtic origin, ultimately from Proto-Celtic *genos (“family, clan”).
sitzmark
From German sitzen (“to sit”) + English mark (literally "sit mark")