MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
ungrounded
From Middle English ungroundid, ungronded, ungrundid, ungrounded; equivalent to un- + grounded.
baglamas
From Greek μπαγλαμάς (baglamás), from Turkish bağlama.
homoplasy
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *somHós
Proto-Hellenic *homós
Ancient Greek ὁμός (homós)der.
English homo-
Proto-Hellenic *plátʰyō
Proto-Hellenic *pláťťō?
Ancient Greek πλᾰ́σσω (plắssō)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Ancient Greek -τις (-tis)
Ancient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)
Ancient Greek πλᾰ́σῐς (plắsĭs)der.
New Latin -plasiabor.
English -plasia
English -plasy
English homoplasy
Coined by British zoologist Ray Lankester in 1870, from homo- + -plasy, formed from Ancient Greek ὁμός (homós, “similar, alike, the same”) and πλάσσω (plássō, “to shape, to mold”).
forlornness
From Middle English forlorennesse, from Old English forlorenes (“state of being forlorn, perdition, destruction”), equivalent to forlorn + -ness.
bonnyclabber
Said to be from Irish bainne (“milk”) + clábair (“muddied”) (see English clabber) or Scots Gaelic cognates thereof, with the anglicization of the first element influenced by bonny.
Cluj-Napoca
From Romanian Cluj-Napoca, from Cluj, with the name of the Roman settlement Napoca added in 1974.
agha
From Ottoman Turkish آغا (aghā, agha) (Turkish ağa ).
Islamic surname, from Turkish ağa (“ruler, leader”).
overfall
From Middle English overfallen, from Old English oferfeallan (“to fall upon, attack”), from Proto-West Germanic *obarfallan, *ubirfallan, from Proto-Germanic *ubirfallaną; equivalent to over- + fall. Cognate with Dutch overvallen (“to raid, overtake”), German überfallen (“to assault, attack, raid”), Swedish överfalla (“to attack”).
hydropiper
From Ancient Greek ὑδροπέπερι (hudropéperi).
desquamate
First attested in 1740; borrowed from Latin dēsquāmātus, perfect passive participle of dēsquāmō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from dē- (“off”) + squāma (“a scale”) + -ō (“verb-forming suffix”).
cestode
From New Latin Cestoda, from cestus (“girdle, belt”), from Ancient Greek κεστός (kestós, “of Aphrodite’s charmed girdle”).
chi kung
Borrowed from Mandarin 氣功／气功 (qìgōng, “breath work, qi work”) Wade–Giles romanization: chʻi⁴-kung¹.
Ba Duan Jin
From Mandarin 八段錦／八段锦 (Bā Duàn Jǐn).
criminate
First attested circa 1591; borrowed from Latin crīminātus, perfect passive participle of crīminō, see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix).
namus
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *nem-der.
Proto-Indo-European *németi
Proto-Hellenic *némō
Ancient Greek νέμω (némō)
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Hellenic *-os
Ancient Greek -ος (-os)
Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos)bor.
Classical Syriac ܢܡܘܣܐ (nāmōsā)bor.
Arabic نَامُوس (nāmūs)bor.
English namus
From Arabic نَامُوس (nāmūs). Doublet of nome and nomos.
agreeability
From agreeable (from Middle English agreable, from Old French agreable) by analogy with -ability. By surface analysis, agree + -ability. Compare the only attestation before the 18th century (by Geoffrey Chaucer), Middle English aggreablete, agreablete (“favorable disposition, tolerance”), from Middle French agréableté.
amassment
Probably from French amassement (“the act of amassing; the result of this action, objects that have been amassed or piled up”); equivalent to amass + -ment.
amendatory
From Late Latin ēmendātōrius (with a- for e- from amend).
emulous
From Middle English emulous, from Latin aemulus (“striving to equal or excel, rivaling; in a bad sense, envious, jealous”) + -ous, from Ancient Greek ἁμιλλάομαι (hamilláomai, “strive, contend”), akin to Latin imitari (“to imitate”); see imitate.
adreno-
From ad- (“near”) + ren(al) (“pertaining to the kidneys”) + -o-, from Latin rēn (“kidney”). By surface analysis, adren- + -o-.
verdurous
Originated c. 1595–1605, verdure + -ous, ultimately from verd (“green”), from Latin viridis.
demitazza
Recent coinage, macaronic blend of French demi- (“half”) and Italian tazza (“cup”).
in posse
Borrowed from Latin in posse, from in (“in”) + posse (“to be able; can”).
aforehand
From Middle English aforehande, equivalent to afore- + hand. Compare Scots aforehaund.
Vidar
From Old Norse Víðarr, from víðr (“wide”) + herr (“army”).
Hedwig
From German Hedwig, from Old High German Haduwig, Hadwig, from Proto-Germanic *Haþuwīgą (from *haþuz (“fight”) + *wīgą (“battle”)).
champerty
From Middle English champartie, from Middle French champart (“field rent (portion of produce of field paid to feudal lord)”), probably from Latin campī (“fields”) + pars (“part”).
Tynwald
From Manx Tinvaal, itself from Old Norse Þingvǫllr.
petrogenesis
From petro- + -genesis, originally as a calque of earlier German Petrogenese and Petrogenesis.
dilaniate
First attested in 1535; Borrowed from Latin dīlāniātus, perfect passive participle of dīlāniō (“to dilacerate”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from dis- + lāniō (“to tear to pieces”).
dilatate
Borrowed from Latin dīlātātus, perfect passive participle of dīlātō, see -ate (adjective-forming suffix) and -ate (verb-forming suffix). Doublet of dilate.
disgregate
First attested in 1593; borrowed from Latin disgregātus, perfect passive participle of disgregō, see -ate (verb-forming suffix).
strass
Borrowed from French strass, after its inventor, the 18th-century Alsatian jeweler Georg Friedrich Strass.
welk
From Middle English welken, probably from a continental Germanic language; compare Middle Dutch welken (Dutch welken) and Middle Low German welken. Cognate with German welken. Ultimately, from Proto-West Germanic *wilkijan (“to become soft”), from Proto-Germanic *welkaz (“soft, withered”), according to Kluge, related to *wulkną (“cloud”).
Compare also Old English wealwian (“to fade, wither”), Old English wlacu (“tepid, lukewarm”).
* As a German surname, variant of Welge, from Middle Low German welich (“lively, luxuriant”), from Old Saxon welag, from Proto-West Germanic *welag; also as a variant of Welsch.
* Also as a German surname, from archaic Middle High German welc (“mild, soft”), from the root of the verb welken (“to wither”).
* As a Lower Sorbian surname, from wjelk (“wolf”).
* Also as a Sorbian surname, from the personal name Welimir, from Proto-Slavic *velь (“great”).
cynism
From French cynisme, from Late Latin cynismus, from Ancient Greek κυνισμός (kunismós, “philosophy of the Cynics”), from κυν- (kun-), stem of κύων (kúōn, “dog”, “Cynic”); compare cynicism.
Fibonacci
From Latin filius (“son”) + Italian Bonacci, a diminutive of Bono, from Latin bonum, ultimately meaning literally, "son of the (little) good man."
overmorrow
PIE word
 *upér
The adverb is derived from over- (prefix meaning ‘above, higher’) + morrow, probably a calque of German übermorgen (adverb) (compare also Übermorgen (noun)), from Middle High German übermorgen, from Old High German ubar morgan, ubar morgana, from obar, ubar (“above”) + morgan, morgana (“morning”).
The noun and adjective are derived from the adverb.
Cognates
* Danish overmorgen
* Dutch overmorgen
* Middle Low German övermorgen
torma
Borrowed from Tibetan གཏོར་མ (gtor ma).
Borrowed from Hungarian Torma.
sardonyx
Inherited from Middle English sardonix, sardonyx (c. 1382), from Latin sardonyx, from Ancient Greek σᾰρδόνῠξ (sărdónŭx). Doublet of sardoin.
divulgate
The adjective is first attested circa 1440, in Middle English, the verb in 1530; inherited from Middle English divulgat(e) (“divulgated”, used participially), borrowed from Latin dīvulgātus, perfect passive participle of dīvulgāre, see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix). Doublet of divulge.
parasomnia
From para- (“above, beyond; abnormal”) + Latin somnus (“sleep”).
Davion
The modern American usage is possibly transferred from the French surname Davion, based on a Provençal diminutive of David. It is not used as a given name in France.
Waldemar
Borrowed from German Waldemar in the 19th century. Compare Vladimir, from Slavic, and the Scandinavian name Valdemar.
theophoric
From Ancient Greek θεόφορος (theóphoros, “bearing a god”) + -ic.
cosinus
Learned borrowing from New Latin cosinus, abbreviation of complementi sinus. Doublet of cosine.
hormesis
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὅρμησις (hórmēsis), from Ancient Greek ὁρμή (hormḗ).
platter
From Middle English plater, from Anglo-Norman plater, dissimilatory variant of platel, from Old French plate (“metal plate”) (see plate). Doublet of plateau.
trichotomy
From Ancient Greek τριχοτομία (trikhotomía), from τρίχα (tríkha) + τόμος (tómos) + -ία (-ía).
phyllode
From Latin phyllodium, from Ancient Greek φυλλώδης (phullṓdēs, “resembling a leaf”).
pavis
From Middle English pavis(e) (paveis, pavas), from Anglo-Norman pavis (compare French pavois), from Latin pavensis, probably from Pavia in Italy. Compare Italian pavese.
teetotum
From Latin totum (“all”), marked by a T on one of the four sides.
civilist
From Medieval Latin civilista, from Latin cīvīlis (“civil (law)”), on the pattern of Medieval Latin canonista (“canonist”), from Latin canōn (“rule”).
Kant
Borrowed from German Kant.
From Kyrgyz Кант (Kant).
lychnobite
From Ancient Greek λυχνόβιος (lukhnóbios, “living by lamplight”), from λύχνος (lúkhnos, “lamp”) + βίος (bíos, “life”); ending analogical to cenobite.
scape
From Latin scāpus, from Doric Greek σκᾶπος (skâpos). Doublet of native English shaft.
From Middle English scapen (whence also atscapen and ofscapen (“to escape”)), formed by aphesis from escapen, ascapen (“to escape”). Compare also Old French scapper, a variant of Old French eschaper, formed via similar process. Doublet of escape and scarper.
Lancelot
From Middle English Launcelot, from Old French Lancelot, from Frankish *Lanzo, hypocoristic form of names beginning in *Land-, from Proto-Germanic *landą (“land”), and diminutive Old French endings -el and -ot.
Related to Old English Landbeorht (modern English Lambert).
aretaic
From Ancient Greek ἀρετή (aretḗ, “virtue or excellence”).
Etna
From the Latin Aetna, perhaps via the Italian Etna. From either Ancient Greek Αἴτνη (Aítnē, “Aetna”) or αἴθω (aíthō, “to burn”), or from a Sicanian dialect Italic base *aið-na (“fiery one”), all from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”). Doublet of Aetna.
From the Norwegian Etna.
Possibly an anglicisation of Irish Eithne.
restructuration
Mistranslation by non-native speakers, based on their native languages’ equivalent terms. These include, but are not limited to, French restructuration, Portuguese reestruturação, and Spanish reestructuración. Likely independently reformed various times.
onnagata
From Japanese 女形 (おんながた, onnagata), a compound of 女 (おんな, onna, “woman”) + 形 (かた, kata, “form”).
nesosilicate
From Ancient Greek νῆσος (nêsos, “island”) + silicate.
crabbedly
From Middle English crabbidly; equivalent to crabbed + -ly.
matai
Borrowed from Samoan matai.
Borrowed from Māori mataī.
Camembert
From Medieval Latin Campus Maimberti ("field of Maimbert"), a West Germanic personal name derived from Proto-Germanic *maginą (“strength, power, might”) and Proto-Germanic *berhtaz (“bright”).
Everard
From Old English Eofurheard, Eoferard, from Proto-West Germanic *Eburahardu, from *ebur (“wild boar”) + *hardu (“hard, brave”). Reinforced by cognate names from Anglo-Norman and Middle Dutch.
Akron
From Ancient Greek ἄκρον (ákron, “extremity, peak”).
cognatus
Learned borrowing from Latin cognatus (“kinsman”). Doublet of cognate and connate.
in twain
From Middle English in tweyn, in twen, in tweyne (also as on tweyne). Compare Old English on twēġen (“in two”).
marocain
Borrowed from French marocain (“Moroccan”), from Maroc (“Morocco”) (from Medieval Latin Marrochium (“the city of Marrakech, the former capital of Morocco”)) + -ain (suffix forming demonyms).
Borrowed from French Marocain (“Moroccan”), from Maroc (“Morocco”) (from Medieval Latin Marrochium (“the city of Marrakech, the former capital of Morocco”)) + -ain (suffix forming demonyms).
Duggal
Borrowed from Punjabi ਦੁੱਗਲ (duggal).
Esaias
New Testament Ancient Greek Ἠσᾰΐᾱς (Ēsăḯās), from Hebrew יְשַׁעְיָהוּ (yəšaʿyā́hū, “Isaiah”).
isochrony
From Ancient Greek ἴσος (ísos, “equal”) + χρόνος (khrónos, “time”) + -y.
Rapa Nui
From Rapa Nui Rapa Nui (“big Rapa”).
tink
From Middle English tinken, possibly from Old English *tincian, equivalent to tin + -k. Compare Dutch tinken (“to tink, toll, strike the bells of a clock”), German Low German tinken (“to tink”). Compare also English ting.
pinacotheca
From Latin pinacotheca, from Ancient Greek πινακοθήκη (pinakothḗkē).
neume
From 15th c. Middle English newme, nevme, neme; from Middle French neume, in turn from Medieval Latin neuma or pneuma, either from Ancient Greek νεῦμα (neûma, “sign”), or else a corruption of πνεῦμα (pneûma, “breath”). In the latter case a doublet of pneuma.
brome
From the genus name, New Latin Bromus, from Ancient Greek βρόμος (brómos, “oat, wild oat”).
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek βρῶμος (brômos)
French bromebor.
English brome
From French brome, coined from Ancient Greek βρῶμος (brômos, “stink”). Doublet of bromus.
couter
From Middle English couter, said to be from an Anglo-French variant couter, cuter of continental French coudière, from coute (“elbow”).
adequation
Learned borrowing from Latin adaequatio, from ad + aequatio.
Heraclitus
From Latin Hēraclītus, from Ancient Greek Ἡράκλειτος (Hērákleitos).
canine tooth
Calque of Latin dens canīnus (“doglike tooth”), from canis (“dog”), from their prominence in dogs and wolves. Compare dogtooth.
bear walker
Calque of Ojibwe me'coubmoosa (“bear walker”).
Son of Man
From Middle English Sone of man, sone of man (also Mannes sone, Monnes Sune, man sone, man sun, etc.), meaning "mortal man, human being; the Messiah, the Christ", a reanalysis of Old English mannes Sunu (literally “man's son”), equivalent to Son + of + Man. Calque of Ancient Greek υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου (huiòs toû anthrṓpou), itself a calque of Aramaic בַּר אֱנָשׁ (human being, “bar ʾĕnāš”, literally “Son of man”), used in Daniel 7:13 for an apocalyptic figure.
ambiguation
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₂énts?
Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰider.
Proto-Italic *amβi
Latin ambi-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti
Proto-Italic *agō
Latin agō
Latin ambig(ō)
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Italic *-wos
Latin -uus
Latin ambiguuslbor.
English ambigu(ous)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin -ātiōlbor.
Old French -ationbor.
Middle English -acioun
English -ation
English ambiguation
Stem of ambiguous (from Latin ambiguus) with suffix -ation.
riviera
From Italian riviera, from Old French riviere, from Latin riparius. Doublet of river and rivière.
From Italian riviera, from Old French riviere, from Latin riparius.
reremouse
From Middle English reremous, from Old English hrēremūs, hrœ̄remūs (“bat”). Related to rear (“to move, shake, stir”).
eonian
From Ancient Greek αἰώνιος (aiṓnios, “lasting for an age; perpetual; eternal”) + -an, the former from αἰών (aiṓn, “lifetime; aeon; age; generation”) (whence also eon, aeon) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix).
ailanthus
From New Latin Ailanthus, from Ambonese Malay ai lanto (“tree (of) heaven”).
jiva
Borrowed from Sanskrit जीव (jīva). Doublet of quick.
akvavit
Unadapted borrowing from Danish and Swedish akvavit, from Medieval Latin aqua vitae (“water of life”). Doublet of aqua vitae and aquavit. Compare eau-de-vie, whisky, whiskey, and water of life from the same source.
aleurone
1865/70; from Ancient Greek ἄλευρον (áleuron, “flour, meal”).
alienism
From French aliénisme, from aliéné in the meaning of "insane".
aline
From a- + line, possibly from Middle English alinen (“copulate”), Middle French aligner.
From Middle English aline (“in line”).
Borrowed from French Aline.
Yggdrasil
Borrowed from Old Norse Yggdrasill; commonly accepted as being composed Yggr (“terrible”) + drasill (“steed”), where “steed” refers to a hanging tree or possibly from *dʰer- (“to hold, support”).
Valentina
From Spanish, Italian, and Latin Valentīna, feminine forms of Spanish and Italian Valentino, and Latin Valentīnus. Doublet of Valentine, Valentinus, Valentino, and Valentini.
allegement
From Middle English allegement, alleggement, from Old French alegement, alegemant, from the verb alegier, from Latin allego (“send for, to bring forth, name, produce in evidence”), from ad (“to”) + lego (“to depute, send”).
Ethelbert
From Old English Æþelbeorht, from Proto-West Germanic *Aþalaberht. Compound of Old English æþele (“noble”) + beorht (“bright”). Doublet of Albert.
unio
From the genus name, Unio, from Latin ūniō (“large pearl”). Doublet of union.
fiddlestick
From Middle English fydylstyk, ffidillstyke; equivalent to fiddle + stick.
chamcha
Borrowed from Hindi चम्चा (camcā, “sycophant, hanger-on, lackey”, literally “spoon”).
amol
From Yiddish אַמאָל (amol, “once, sometimes”).
lordliness
From Middle English lordlines, lordlynes, lordlinesse, equivalent to lordly + -ness.
amoebean
From Latin amoebaeus, from Ancient Greek ἀμοιβαῖος (amoibaîos, “reciprocal”), from ἀμοιβή (amoibḗ, “change; alternation”).
toxicant
From Medieval Latin toxicāns, toxicant-, present participle of toxicāre (“to poison”).
Kotte
From Sinhalese කෝට්ටේ (kōṭṭē) or Tamil கோட்டே (kōṭṭē).
amniote
From scientific Latin Amniota. Thus, by surface analysis, amnio- + -ote.
amove
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs
Proto-Italic *eks
Latin ex
Latin ex-
Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh₁-der.
Proto-Italic *moweō
Latin moveō
Latin ēmoveō
Vulgar Latin *exmovēre
Old French esmovoir
Anglo-Norman esmover?
Anglo-Norman amoverbor.
▲
Old French esmovoir?
Old French amovoirbor.
Middle English ameven
English amove
From Middle English amoven, ameven (“to excite”), from Old French amover (“to excite”).
Borrowed from Latin amoveō (“to remove”).
alongst
Probably from earlier alonges, from Middle English alongest, alonge, on longe, from Old English onlong, andlang. By surface analysis, along + -st (excrescent ending).
Farquhar
From Scottish Gaelic Fearchar. Related to fear (“man”), combined with còir (“just, honest, good”), car (“friendly”)), or ciar (“dark grey”).
anathemata
Borrowed from Latin anathemata, from Ancient Greek ἀναθέματα (anathémata).
angary
From French angarie, from Late Latin angaria (“forced service”) from Ancient Greek ἀγγαρεία (angareía, “the office of a courier or messenger”), from ἄγγαρος (ángaros, “courier”), from Old Persian *𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎠 (*a-g-r-a /⁠*angarā⁠/, “missive, letter”), from Aramaic *𐡀𐡍‬𐡂𐡓‬𐡀 (*ʾn‬gr‬ʾ /⁠*ʾengarā⁠/), form of *𐡀𐡍‬𐡂𐡓‬𐡕𐡀 (*ʾn‬gr‬tʾ /⁠*ʾengartā⁠/), variant of 𐡀𐡂𐡓‬𐡕𐡀 (ʾgr‬tʾ /⁠ʾiggartā⁠/), 𐡀𐡍‬𐡂𐡓𐡕‬𐡀 (ʾn‬grt‬ʾ /⁠ʾengirtā⁠/, “missive, letter; contract”), from Akkadian 𒂊𒄈𒌅 (egirtu, “inscribed tablet; oracle of fate, ambiguous wording; contract, bound deal”), from 𒄃 (egēru, “to be difficult, to be twisted or locked together; to have a twisted tongue, to be unable to speak against an order”). See also Classical Syriac ܐܓܪܬܐ (ʾeggarṯā, “letter, document”).
Pandora
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πανδώρᾱ (Pandṓrā, “all gifts”).
animality
From French animalité or its etymon Late Latin animālitās. By surface analysis, animal + -ity.
ankus
From Hindi अंकुस (aṅkus)/अंकुश (aṅkuś), from Sanskrit अङ्कुश (aṅkuśa).
thema
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek θέμᾰ (thémă). Doublet of theme.
versant
Borrowed from French versant, present participle (used as a noun) of verser, from Latin versō, frequentative of vertō (“to turn”).
Kosovar
Borrowed from Albanian kosovar. By surface analysis, Kosovo + -ar.
wark
From Middle English werk, warch, from Old English wærc, wræc (“pain, suffering, anguish”), from Proto-Germanic *warkiz (“pain”), from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- (“to make, work, act”). Cognate with Swedish värk (“ache, pain”), Icelandic verkur (“pain”). Related to work.
From Middle English werken, warchen, from Old English wærcan (“to be in pain”). Cognate with Swedish värka (“to ache, pain”), Icelandic verkja (“to pain”). See above.
spissitude
From Middle English spissitude, from Old French spissitude and Latin spissitūdō, from spissus (“thick”).
magisterium
Learned borrowing from Latin magisterium (“office of a president, chief; magisterium”), from magister (“master”). Equivalent to magister + -ium. Doublet of magistery.
Methoni
From Greek Μεθώνη (Methóni), from Ancient Greek Μεθώνη (Methṓnē). Doublet of Methone and Modon.
Modon
From Venetan Modon, q.v. Doublet of Methone and Methoni.
ad coelum
Latin ad (“to”) + coelum (“the heavens”)
Abbreviated from the Latin Cuius est solum eius est usque ad coelum (et ad inferos) meaning "for whoever owns the soil, it is theirs up to Heaven (and down to Hell)." The phrase originally did not include et ad inferos; see Wikipedia article for detailed history.
Baptiste
Patronymic surname, borrowed from French Baptiste. This surname is mostly found in Haiti.
radicate
From Latin radicatus, past participle of radicari (“to take root”), from radix (“root”).
rebec
From Middle French rebec, alteration of rubebe (see English ribibe), from Arabic رَبَاب (rabāb).
Dimitri
Borrowed from Italian Dimitri, a variant of Demetrio, from Latin Dēmētrius, from Ancient Greek Δημήτριος (Dēmḗtrios).
Enzo
Borrowed from Italian Enzo (equivalent to English Hank), from German Heinz, a diminutive of Heinrich (English Henry), from Old High German Heimrih, Haimirich (heim (“home”) + rihhi (“ruler”)), from Proto-Germanic *Haimarīks, from Proto-Indo-European roots.
Rare in the US and UK prior to 2003, popularized in the 2000s.
naufrage
From French naufrage (“shipwreck”), from Latin naufragium (“shipwreck”), from nāvis (“ship”) + frangere (“to break”).
terne
Borrowed from French terne, from Middle French, from Old French terne (“dim, dull”), from Frankish *darnī (“concealed, hidden; secret”); further etymology unknown, perhaps related to Proto-West Germanic *derk (“dark; dirty”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“to darken, dim”). Doublet of dern.
Perez
From Hebrew פֶּרֶץ (pérets).
From Spanish Pérez.
halant
Borrowed from Hindi हलंत (halant). The computing sense arises from the diacritic sense through the use in ISCII of the same computer character to act, depending on context and font capabilities, as either a visual diacritic or as a control character modifying a pair of consonants.
psalmody
Borrowed from Latin psalmōdia, from Koine Greek ψαλμῳδίᾱ (psalmōidíā), from Ancient Greek ψαλμός (psalmós, “psalm”) + ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song”).
ushanka
Borrowed from Russian уша́нка (ušánka), from у́ши (úši) (the accusative or nominative plural of у́хо (úxo, “ear”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws (“ear”), from *h₂ew- (“to see; to be aware of, perceive”) with a shift of meaning) + -а́нка (-ánka) (variant of -я́нка (-jánka, suffix forming names of specific objects)).
crepida
Learned borrowing from Latin crepida, from Ancient Greek κρηπίς (krēpís). Doublet of crepis.
regius
Learned borrowing from Latin rēgius, from rēx, rēgis (“a king”). Doublet of regious.
Ebionite
From Ancient Greek Ἐβιωναῖοι (Ebiōnaîoi), from Hebrew אביונים (Ebyonim, “the Poor Ones”), plural of Hebrew אֶבְיוֹן (ʾeḇyōn, “needy, poor”), itself likely a borrowing from Coptic ⲉⲃⲓⲏⲛ (ebiēn, “poor”).
abarticular
From ab- + articular, from Latin ab- (“away from”) + articulus (“joint”).
dekad
Borrowed from Ancient Greek δεκάς (dekás, “group of ten”). By surface analysis, deka- + -ad. Doublet of decad and decade.
negara
Borrowed from Malay negara, from Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”). Doublet of Angkor and Nagari.
barbituric
From German Barbiturat. Perhaps from the name Barbara, or perhaps from Latin. The second element is uric.
ingurgitate
From the participle stem of Latin ingurgitāre, from in- + gurges (“whirlpool”).
cellarage
From cellar + -age. In the fee sense, apparently after either Middle French celerage, celeraige, cellerage, sceleraige or Latin celērāgium, cellārāgium.
violone
Borrowed from Italian violone (“big viola”), from viola + -one (“-oon, forming augmentatives"”).
toco
From Hindi ठोको (ṭhoko), second-person plural imperative form of ठोकना (ṭhoknā, “to strike, hit, beat”), from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀞𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀤𑀺 (*ṭhokkadi), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀞𑁄𑀓𑀢𑀺 (*ṭhokati).
From taxonomic name Ramphastos toco.
Ludovic
From French Ludovic, from Medieval Latin Lūdovīcus.
tapster
Inherited from Middle English tappestere, from Old English tæppestre (“barmaid”), equivalent to tap + -ster.