MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
McPhilbin
Anglicized form of Irish Mac Philbín (“son of Philbín”) a diminutive of the personal name Pilib (“Philip”).
Heptonstall
From Old English hēope (“rosehip”) or hēopa (“dog-rose, bramble”) + tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”) + steall (“stable”).
Sununu
Perhaps from Arabic سُنُونُو (sunūnū, “swallow”).
touiza
From Arabic تويزة, from Kabyle tiwizi, from Kabyle [script needed] (variously given as iwiss or aws, “to help”), or from equivalent terms in other Berber languages.
Oujda
Borrowed from French Oujda, from Arabic وَجْدَة (wajda).
Yangshupu
The atonal pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 楊樹浦 /杨树浦 (Yángshùpǔ, literally “Poplar Tree Bank”).
corruptrix
Learned borrowing from Latin corruptrīx. By surface analysis, corruptor + -trix.
Adephagia
From Ancient Greek Ἀδηφαγία (Adēphagía).
amor fati
A learned borrowing from Latin amor fātī (literally “love of fate”).
kengirge
Borrowed from Tuvan кеңгирге (keñgirge). Compare Mongolian хэнгэрэг (xengereg) and several other cognates.
choreo-
From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from Ancient Greek χορεία (khoreía).
Graveley
From either Old English græf (“pit, trench”) or grāf (“grove, thicket”) + lēah (“woodland clearing, glade”).
Shoen
Americanized spelling of German Schön, a Jewish Ashkenazi surname.
Theall
A topographic surname from Old English þel (“footbridge”), or a habitational surname from a place named with this word.
Rackham
From Old English hrēac (“stack, pile of stones”) + hām (“homestead”).
Longbottom
Habitational surname from several minor places in England, from Old English lang (“long”) + botm (“bottom, ground”).
voulgier
From French voulgier, vougier; equivalent to voulge + -ier.
Friockheim
From Scottish Gaelic fraoch (“heather”) + German or Dutch heim (“home”).
hounskull
From Middle English hounscull, from German Hundsgugel or a related term, influenced by hound skull.
pastila
Borrowed from Russian пастила́ (pastilá), itself from either French pastille or Italian pastiglia. Doublet of pastegh, pastel, pastiglia, pastilla, and pastille.
Netterville
A surname of Anglo-Norman origin, from an unidentified place in France.
Lapid
Two main origins:
* Borrowed from Kapampangan Lapid, a surname predominantly found in Central Luzon.
* Borrowed from Hebrew לַפִּיד (lapíd, “torch”).
gliran
From translingual Glires + -an, from Latin glīrēs (“dormice”).
Sirenik
Transliteration of Sirenik Сиӷы́ных (Siǧýnyh), from сиӷы́ных (siǧýnyh, “horn”), from Proto-Eskimo *ciʀunǝʀ.
Sugpiaq
Borrowed from Alutiiq Sugpiaq (“real person”), from Proto-Eskimo *iŋuɣpiɣaʀ, from *iŋuɣ (“human, person”).
Sirenikskiy
Borrowed from Russian сиреникский (sirenikskij).
Westow
"The women's meeting place", from Old English wīf (“woman”), genitive plural wīfa + stōw (“place”).
Grindley
Habitational surname from any of various minor places in England, from Old English grēne (“green”) + lēah (“woodland clearing, glade”). Equivalent to green + -ley (“lea”).
Juzwiak
Borrowed from Polish Juźwiak, which is a non-standard spelling of Jóźwiak.
Hermoso
Borrowed from Spanish Hermoso. This surname is predominantly found in the Philippines.
Ekholm
Borrowed from Swedish Ekholm, from ek (“oak”) + holm (“island”).
Bro
* As a North Germanic/Scandinavian topographic surname from either Danish, Norwegian or Swedish bro (“bridge”).
* As a French surname, variant of Brault and Breaux.
* As an Irish surname, possibly a variant of Broe, Brew.
Astbury
Habitational surname from the village of Astbury in Cheshire, from Old English ēast (“east”) + byriġ, the dative case of burh (“fortified place”).
Beachy Head
From Old French beau chef (“beautiful headland”), recorded as Beauchef in 1279, later anglicised as Beachy Head.
amapiano
Borrowed from Zulu [Term?] (literally “the pianos”).
the game is not worth the candle
Calque of French le jeu ne vaut pas la chandelle.
withering away of the state
Coined by Friedrich Engels in 1878 for his work, "Anti-Dühring", from Calque of German der Staat wird nicht „abgeschafft“, er stirbt ab (“the state is not "abolished", it atrophies”)
Whall
From Old English hwæl (“whale”), a nickname for a corpulent person.
Ramrajya
Borrowed from Hindi रामराज्य (rāmrājya).
Keerthi
Borrowed from Tamil கீர்த்தி (kīrtti).
Kassin
Ultimately from Hebrew קָצִין (katsín).
From Russian касса (kassa, “treasure”) + Russian -ин (-in).
O'Berry
Anglicized form of Irish Ó Béara (“descendant of Béara”), a personal name of unexplained origin.
in despite of
From Middle English in despijt of, in despit of, in despytt of, in dispite of, in dispit of, in dispyt of.
cuir bouilli
In earlier uses, from Middle English quir-boili, cuirboille; in its modern form, borrowed from or respelling according to French cuir bouilli, from cuir (“leather”) + bouilli (“boiled”).
anacoluth
From Late Latin anacolūthon, from Ancient Greek ἀνακόλουθον (anakólouthon).
Talukder
From Arabic تعلق (taʕalluq). Cognate with Bengali তালুকদার (talukodar), Hindi तालुक़दार (tāluqdār), Sylheti ꠔꠣꠟꠥꠇꠖꠣꠞ (talukodar).
Likens
Borrowed from Dutch Likens, a patronymic surname from Liedekin.
O'Barr
Anglicized form of Irish Ó Bairr, a variant of Ó Báire, from which O'Barry.
Kinnersley
From the Old English personal name Cyneheard, which is composed by the suffix cyne- (“royal”) + heard (“hard, rigid, firm”), + -s- + lēah (“woodland clearing, glade”).
epistolophobia
From Ancient Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ, “message, letter”) + φόβος (phóbos, “fear”) + -ia.
greviere
From French grevière, grèvière (compare grévière), a rare extended form of grève.
Alizadeh
Borrowed from Persian علیزاده ('alizâde), from علی ('ali, “Ali”) + زاده (zâde, “offspring”).
brigander
From Middle English brigander(s), from brigaunt, bregaund.
O'Hare
Anglicized form of Irish Ó hAichir (“descendant of Aichear”), a byname from aichear (“sharp, keen”).
manifer
Manifer (mainfer, mainfere) ("gauntlet") and manefaire (mainfaire) ("horse's neck armor") are often taken to have originally been one word, attested in Middle English as mayndefer, maynfer, and maynefere in lists of armor used by men and their horses. Harold Dillon, 17th Viscount Dillon and Charles John ffoulkes take the meaning of "gauntlet" to be the original, from French main de fer (literally “hand of iron”); see manefaire (“horse's neck armor”) for more on that meaning.
Bezabeh
Borrowed from Amharic በዛበህ (bäzabäh).
vim vitae
From Latin vim (“energy, force, power, strength”) + vita (“life”).
Shimwell
Anglicized form of the Old Norse personal name Svanhildr, which is composed of the elements svan (“swan”) and hildr (“battle”).
Offley
From the Old English personal name Offa + lēah (“woodland clearing, glade”).
outflight
From Middle English outflight, out fliȝt, equivalent to out- + flight. Cognate with Dutch uitvlucht (“evasion, excuse”), German Ausflucht (“escape”), Swedish utflykt (“excursion”).
Moroccus
From Portuguese Marrocos and/or Spanish Marruecos, from Arabic مُرَّاكُش (murrākuš). See Morocco for more.
Bertelson
Americanized spelling of Danish and Norwegian Bertelsen or Swedish Bertelsson.
Waterworth
Occupational surname for a water bailiff, from Middle English water (“water”) + ward (“guard”).
Santaella
Borrowed from Spanish Santaella. This surname is predominantly found in Venezuela.
Funes
Borrowed from Spanish Funes, a habitational surname of Basque origin. This surname is predominantly found in Argentina.
Nisaba
Learned borrowing from Sumerian 𒀭𒊺𒉀 (ᵈnisaba /⁠Nisabak⁠/).
granulopexy
Equivalent to granulo- + -pexy. Borrowed from French granulopexie, coined by Biozzi et al. in 1948, following work by Nicholas Jancsó, who noted that injection of histamine causes endothelial cells to pick up stray particles.
ecranche
Seemingly from French, ultimately derived from cran (“notch”), although the semantics of écrancher (“uncrease, unnotch”) and its derivatives seem backward.
aquapharyngeal
From aqua- + pharyngeal. From French aquo-pharyngien, coined by French marine biologist Edgard Hérouard in 1889 based on its constituent parts.
Le Lamentin
Borrowed from French Le Lamentin (literally “The Manatee”).
Poitier
Borrowed from French Poitier. This surname is predominantly found in the Bahamas.
Copestake
Occupational surname for a woodcutter, from Old French coper (“to cut”) + Middle English stikke (“stick, rod, twig”).
Rotenberg
* As a German surname, borrowed from German Rotenberg, from several places in Germany such as Rotenberg in Rauenberg, second element from Berg (“mountain”) and first element possibly related to rotem (“red”) or roden (“to clear”).
* As a Jewish surname, variant of Rothenberg.
Supan
Various origins:
* Borrowed from Austrian German Supan, an occupational surname for an administrator in a Slavic-speaking region. Ultimately, from Proto-Slavic *županъ, from *župa (“area, district”).
* Germanized form of Slovene Zupan, from Proto-Slavic *županъ, from *župa (“area, district”).
* Borrowed from Tagalog Supan, a surname predominantly found in Central Luzon region.
daroga
Ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ (darug-a).
Grand River
(Churchill River): grand+river. Calque of Montagnais Mishta-shipu Literally, “Great River”. From mishta+shipu.
angely wood
From Tamil அஞ்ஜிலி (añjili, “Artocarpus hirsutus (tree)”). Compare Portuguese angelim.
Patshishetshuanau
From Montagnais Patshishetshuanau Literally, “Place Where The Current Makes Clouds”.
Mishtashipu
From Montagnais Mishta-shipu. Literally, “Great River”. From mishta+shipu.
pro eo quod
Borrowed from Latin prō eō quod (literally “for this, that”).
gold mohur
Corruption of Hindi [Term?], influenced by mohur (“a gold coin”).
artes liberales
Unadapted borrowing from Latin artēs līberālēs (literally “dignified arts”).
Emegir
Learned borrowing from Sumerian 𒅴𒂠 (eme-gir₁₅ /⁠emegir⁠/).
Emesal
Learned borrowing from Sumerian 𒅴𒊩 (eme-sal /⁠emesal⁠/).
Kauzlarich
Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Kauzlarić, probably a patronymic from an old borrowing of Austrian German keischler (“cottager”) (modern Keuschler).
Orbelian
From Armenian Օրբելյան (Ōrbelyan).
asclepias
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ἀσκληπιάς (asklēpiás)bor.
Latin asclepiaslbor.
taxonomic name Asclepiasbor.
English asclepias
Borrowed from taxonomic name Asclepias.
Roquefort-sur-Soulzon
Borrowed from French Roquefort-sur-Soulzon.
Elbaum
A Jewish Ashkenazi ornamental surname from German Ölbaum (“olive tree”).
Eisenbach
Borrowed from German Eisenbach, a Jewish Ashkenazi surname.
Snoqualmie
Anglicization of Lushootseed sdukʷalbixʷ (“people of the moon”), the autonym of the Snoqualmie people, a proper noun derived from Lushootseed sɬukʷalb (“moon”). In early maps of the Pacific Northwest, the indigenous etymon was anglicized as "Snoqualmoo", a spelling no longer used.
Duignan
Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Ó Duibhgeannáin (“descendant of Duibhgeannán”), a personal name composed of the elements dubh (“black”) and a diminutive form of ceann (“head”).
Burgeson
From Swedish, Danish, and Norwegian surname, Americanized from Bergeson, Borgeson, Bergesen or Byrgesen.
Kremenchuk
From Ukrainian Кременчу́к (Kremenčúk).
Susskind
Borrowed from German Süsskind, a Jewish Ashkenazi ornamental surname composed of the elements süß (“sweet”) and Kind (“child”).
Dorce
Borrowed from French Dorcé. This surname is predominantly found in Haiti.
Hagey
Americanized spelling of German Hage or Swiss German Hägi.
McCarley
Anglicized form of Irish Mac Fhearghaile (“son of Fhearghal”), a personal name composed of the elements fear (“man”) and gal (“ardour, valour”).
Akademi
Essentially a re-borrowing of English academy through the phonetic/orthographic systems of Indian languages (particularly Hindi अकादमी (akādmī), Odia ଅକାଦମୀ (akādami) / ଅକାଦେମି (akādemi) /ଆକାଦେମୀ (ākādemi) akademiand Punjabi ਅਕਾਦਮੀ (akādmī).
nopalery
From nopal + -ery (suffix forming nouns indicating places of arts, crafts, or practices), modelled after French nopalerie. Nopal is borrowed from Spanish nopal, from Classical Nahuatl nohpalli (“cactus of the genus Opuntia”), from Proto-Uto-Aztecan [Term?].
Aamoth
Borrowed from Norwegian Aamoth, a variant of Aamodt.
McBrayer
Anglicized form of Northern Irish and Scottish Gaelic Mac Bràthar (“son of the brother”), from bràthair (“brother”).
Goeree-Overflakkee
Borrowed from Dutch Goeree-Overflakkee.
Malham
Recorded as Malgun in the Domesday Book, the placename probably derives from Old Norse malg or maligr (“gravelly soil, sandbank”).
field mint
From Middle English *feld-minte, from Old English feldminte, equivalent to field + mint.
wild mint
From Middle English wyldemynt, wilde mente, equivalent to wild + mint.
Sjoblom
Borrowed from Swedish Sjöblom, an ornamental surname composed of the elements sjö (“sea”) + an archaic form of blomma (“flower”).
McAnespie
Anglicized form of Scottish Gaelic and Irish Mac an Easpaig (“son of the bishop”), from easpag (“bishop”).
Consistorialrath
Borrowed from German Consistorialrath, obsolete spelling of Konsistorialrat.
Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht
Borrowed from Dutch Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht.
sermountain
From Middle English sermontayne, from Old French sermontain. The modern English form has been remodelled after mountain.
Yasha
Borrowed from Russian Я́ша (Jáša) or borrowed from Ukrainian Я́ша (Jáša).
Byzas
Learned borrowing from Latin Bȳzās, from Ancient Greek Βύζας (Búzas).
Berkovich
A variant of Berkowitz or borrowed from Slovene Berkovič.
Barnston
From the Old English personal name Beorna + -s- + tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”).
Turck
Borrowed from German Turck or Türck, variant spelling of Türk, which see for more.
Urbaez
Borrowed from Spanish Urbáez. This surname is predominantly found in the Dominican Republic.
McKim
Anglicized form of Scottish Gaelic Mac Shim (“son of Sim”), a pet form of the personal name Simon.
Blodwell
Apparently from Old English blōd (“blood”) + wielle (“well, source, spring”), first recorded as Blodwelle c.1200; also incorporated into Llanyblodwel.
Ellesborough
Recorded as Esenberge in the Domesday Book, the placename derives from Old English esol (“ass, donkey”) + beorg (“hill”), denoting a place where asses were pastured.
tankist
tank + -ist. Likely under influence from Russian танки́ст (tankíst).
Mahone Bay
The name of the bay is derived from French mahonne (“type of low-slung pirate vessel”). The bay was a favored hiding place for pirates.
The town is named after the bay.
Shillingford
Possibly from an Old English personal name *Sciella + -ing (“belonging to”) + ford (“ford”).
Schrimpf
Borrowed from German Schrimpf. Since this German word is ultimately cognate with English shrimp and scrimp, it could simply refer to the small stature of the person so named. But since Middle High German schrimpfen meant “to shrink, dry up”, and referred specifically to the healing of a gash or wound, Schrimpf could also denote a man with a noticeable scar, gash or bruise.
Batres
Borrowed from Spanish Batres, a habitational surname. This surname is mostly found in Guatemala.
Venkataraman
Borrowed from Tamil வெங்கடராமன் (veṅkaṭarāmaṉ).
Aafia
From Urdu عافی ('āfī), from Arabic عَافِيَة (ʕāfiya).
sechsbein
Equivalent to German sechs (“six”) + Beine (“legs”). Compare German sechsbeinig (“six-legged”).
siebenbein
Equivalent to German sieben (“seven”) + Beine (“legs”).
achtbein
Equivalent to German acht (“eight”) + Beine (“legs”).
Kundu
Borrowed from Bengali কুন্ডু (kunḍu).
Garmendia
Borrowed from Spanish Garmendia, a surname of Basque origin composed of the elements gar (“blaze”) and mendi (“mountain”).
Tsalagi
From Cherokee ᏣᎳᎩ (tsalagi), from ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ (tsalagi gawonihisdi).
Tongatapu
From Tongan Tongatapu, from tonga (“south”) + tapu (“sacred”).
Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai
From Hunga Tonga + Hunga Ha'apai. From Tongan Hunga Tonga+Hunga Ha‘apai.
neunbein
Equivalent to German neun (“nine”) + Beine (“legs”).
zehnbein
Equivalent to German zehn (“ten”) + Beine (“legs”).
McEdward
Anglicized form of Irish Mac Éadbháird (“son of Éadbhard”) and Scottish Gaelic Mac Eideard (“son of Eideard”).
Sarasola
Borrowed from Spanish Sarasola, a Castilianized form of Basque Saratsola.
Tothill
From the unattested Old English word *tōt (“a look-out”) + hyll (“hill”).
snappling
Apparently from Hebrew סנפלינג, from English snap-link reinterpreted as a verb form with -ing.
Himeros
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἵμερος (Hímeros), ἵμερος (hímeros, “yearning, desire”).
hemippe
From the subspecific epithet hemippus, from Ancient Greek ἡμῐ- (hēmĭ-, “half”) + ῐ̔́ππος (hĭ́ppos, “horse”).
Codrington
From the Old English personal name Cūþhere + -ing (“belonging to”) + tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”).
HTS
Borrowed from Afrikaans HTS, from hoër + tegniese + skool.
Qadian
Borrowed from Urdu قادیان (qādiyān), itself a corruption of قاضی ماضی (qāẓī māẓī), shortened to قادی (qādī), and eventually قادیان (qādiyān).
gesithcundman
Learned borrowing from Old English ġesīþcund man / mon, equivalent to gesithcund + -man.
gesithman
Learned borrowing from Old English ġesīþman, equivalent to gesith + -man.
eorlcundman
Learned borrowing from Old English eorlcund manna.
staphylo-
From Ancient Greek σταφυλή (staphulḗ, “bunch of grapes”). By surface analysis, staphyl- + -o-.
ecthesis
From Ancient Greek ἐκθετικός (ekthetikós).
chitranna
From Kannada ಚಿತ್ರಾನ್ನ (citrānna).
red-crowned crane
Calque of Chinese 丹頂鶴 /丹顶鹤 (dāndǐnghè).
katagelasticism
Coined by Willibald Ruch and René T. Proyer, assisted by Christian F. Hempelmann and Sean Harrigan, from Ancient Greek καταγελαστής (katagelastḗs, “mocker”), from καταγελάω (katageláō, “to laugh at, jeer at, laugh down”), from κατά (katá, “downwards”) + γελάω (geláō, “to laugh”).
Froberg
Borrowed from Swedish Fröberg, an ornamental surname composed of the elements frö (“seed, germ”) and berg (“mountain”).
Friedrichshafen
From German Friedrichshafen (literally “Frederick’s harbor”), named after Frederick I of Württemberg.
Leidschendam-Voorburg
Borrowed from Dutch Leidschendam-Voorburg.
Tsar Bomba
Borrowed from Russian Царь-бо́мба (Carʹ-bómba, “emperor of bombs”).
Lissington
Probably from the Old English personal name Lēofsiġe + -ing (“belonging to”) + tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”).
Holkham
Perhaps from Old English holh (“hollow”) + hām (“homestead”).
Kaag en Braassem
Borrowed from Dutch Kaag en Braassem.
Bodegraven-Reeuwijk
Borrowed from Dutch Bodegraven-Reeuwijk.
Midden-Delfland
Borrowed from Dutch Midden-Delfland.
Pijnacker-Nootdorp
Borrowed from Dutch Pijnacker-Nootdorp.
dragon flag
The exercise name has developed as a reference to the figure of Bruce Lee titled in his most famous Chinese films 龍／龙 (lóng, “dragon”).
A'ertai
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 阿爾泰 /阿尔泰 (Ā'ěrtài).
A-erh-t'ai
From Mandarin 阿爾泰／阿尔泰 (Ā'ěrtài) Wade–Giles romanization: A¹-êrh³-tʻai⁴.
Stonehocker
Probably an Americanized spelling of German Steinhacker.
Wetz
Borrowed from German Wetz, itself Slavicized from the German name Werner.
Monkton
From Old English munuc (“monk”) + tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”).
Oakthorpe
Perhaps from the Old Norse personal name Áki + Old English þorp (“village”).
Aquidneck Island
Borrowed from Narragansett aquidnet. Compare Proto-Algonquian *akwinteᐧwi (“in the water”), Mi'kmaq egwitg.
Conanicut Island
From Narragansett, said to be named after chief Canonicus. The name Canonicus is in turn a Latinization of Qunnouone, which has been said to be from *qunni (“long, tall”). The ending -ut indicates the locative. Some sources directly translate Conanicut as "long place".
Hijiri
From Japanese Hijiri (Hijiri, “romanization”), from ヒジリ and ひじり (pronunciations), from 聖.
Mayan Riviera
Calque of Spanish Riviera Maya. From Mayan+Riviera (“region of Europe”), from Italian riviera. From being in the region traditionally inhabited by the Maya.
Padanaram
Named after Paddan Aram < Hebrew פדן ארם, a region of Mesopotamia mentioned in Genesis.
Alharbi
Borrowed from Arabic الحربي. This surname is predominantly found in Saudi Arabia.
Bilbrough
From the Old English personal name *Bila or *Billa + burg (“stronghold, fortress”).
Dobhashi
From Bengali দোভাষী (dobhaśī, “of two-languages”).
unreasonability
From Middle English unresonabiltee, unresonabylite, equivalent to unreason(able) + -ability.
Gosnold
Possibly from a locality called Gosenwold, from Old English gōs (“goose”) + Middle English wold (“plain”).
Ilocos
From Spanish Ilocos, the plural of iloco + -s, where the root is from Ilocano i- (place of origin prefix) + either lukong (“hollow; concave”) or luek/luok (“cove; bay”) + Spanish -o.
Shishido
Borrowed from Japanese 宍戸 (Shishido).
Sestak
Borrowed from Czech and Slovak Šesták or Serbo-Croatian Šestak.
Tanzer
Borrowed from German Tanzer or Tänzer, a Jewish Ashkenazi surname.
onee-san
Anglicisation of Japanese お姉(ねえ)さん (onē-san).
Chilmark
From Old English Ċiġelmearc, from *ċiġel (“peg, pole”) + mearc (“boundary, mark”).
siscon
Borrowed from Japanese シスコン (shisukon), from シスターコンプレックス (shisutā konpurekkusu, “sister complex”), itself borrowed from English sister complex. By surface analysis, sis (“sister”) + -con (“abnormal sexual attraction”).
Buyan
From Russian Буя́н (Buján). See there for further information.
Renta
Borrowed from Spanish Renta. This surname is predominantly found in Puerto Rico.
Olivan
Borrowed from Spanish Oliván, a habitational surname from a place in Aragon.
Ijaz
Borrowed from Arabic اعجاز. This surname is predominantly found in Pakistan.
Lockeridge
From Old English loc (“enclosure, fold”) + hryċġ (“ridge”).
Laestrygones
Borrowed from Latin Laestrȳgones, from Ancient Greek Λαιστρῡ́γονες (Laistrū́gones).
Gebremariam
Borrowed from Amharic ገብረማሪያም (gäbrämariyam).
Cherukuri
Borrowed from Telugu చెరుకూరి (cerukūri).
Clos
Various origins:
* Borrowed from French Clos, a topographic surname for someone who lived by an enclosure.
* Respelling of either Dutch Claeys or German Kloss.
* Borrowed from Catalan Clos.
Boutros
Borrowed from Arabic بُطْرُس (buṭrus, “Peter”). Doublet of Peter. This surname is predominantly found in Iraq.
veuglaire
From Middle French veuglaire, from Middle Dutch Vogheler (literally “fowler”), the surname of a maker. Doublet of fowler.
gamahe
From French gamahé, gamaieu, gamaheu, variants of camaïeu.
frigify
Learned borrowing from New Latin frīgēficō, frīgēficāre, causative of Classical frīgeō.
hakaw
Borrowed from Cantonese 蝦餃 /虾饺 (haa¹ gaau²). Compare Tagalog hakaw.
Carmenate
Borrowed from Spanish Carmenate. This surname is predominantly found in Cuba.
Caris
Various origins:
* A variant spelling of Carras.
* Borrowed from Dutch Caris, a reduced form of the personal name Macarius.
* An Americanized spelling of German Karas, Gareis or Gehres.
Duguid
A Scottish surname from Middle English du (“to do”) + gud (“good”), a nickname for a well-intentioned person or a dogooder.
Ellerby
From the Old English personal name Ælfweard, which is composed of the elements ælf (“elf”) and weard (“guard”), + Old Norse býr (“farmstead; settlement”).
Wroughton
Perhaps from Old Norse hverfr (“shifty, changeable”), referring to a local river, + Old English tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”).
miting de avance
From Spanish mitin de avance (literally “rally of progress; rally of advance”), from mitin + de + avance, where mitin itself is from English meeting. Compare Tagalog miting de abanse.
Edam-Volendam
Borrowed from Dutch Edam-Volendam.
Iturup
From Russian Итуру́п (Iturúp), itself from Ainu エツ゚ヲロㇷ゚シㇼ (Etuworop-sir, “island with many capes”). Doublet of Etrof, from the Japanese rendition of the same Ainu toponym, Japanese 択捉 (Etorofu).
Kunashir
Borrowed from Japanese 国後 (Kunashiri) or Russian Кунаши́р (Kunašír). Ultimately from Ainu クンネ シㇼ (kunne sir), meaning "black island"; or Ainu キナ シㇼ (kina sir), meaning "grass island".
Shikotan
From Russian Шикотан (Šikotan) and Japanese 色丹, both from Ainu シコタン, from シ + コタン (“settlement, island”).
Cauldon Lowe
"Lowe" is from Old English hlaw (“burial mound”). See more at Cauldon.
Wemotaci
From Atikamekw Wemotaci. The spelling Wemotaci was adopted in 1997, mirroring the Atikamekw standardization of spelling.
Schermer
Borrowed from Dutch and North German Schermer, from schermer (“fencer”).
Cauldon
From Old English cælf or celf + dūn (“hill where calves graze”), recorded as Celfdun in 1002, and Caldone by 1086 (DB).
Nawrath
Borrowed from German Nawrath, Germanized form of Czech Návrat, from Czech návrat (“return”).
Hexhamshire
From Middle English Hexhamschire; equivalent to Hexham + -shire.
Ferretiz
Borrowed from Spanish Ferretiz. This surname is predominantly found in Mexico.