MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
Duhamel
From French Duhamel, habitational surname from Middle French du hamel (“of the hamlet”).
Exley
Habitational surname from a place in West Yorkshire, from Cumbric *eglēs (“church”) (also found in Eccles) + Old English lēah (“woodland clearing”).
Zenon
From Spanish Zenón and French Zénon, from Ancient Greek Ζήνων (Zḗnōn).
From Ancient Greek Ζήνων (Zḗnōn).
Chanthavong
From Lao ຈັນທະວົງ (chan tha wong).
Cully
Anglicized form of Irish Ó Colla (“descendant of Colla”), a personal name of unknown origin.
Solanki
Borrowed from Gujarati સોલંકી (solaṅkī).
Kilduff
Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Mac Giolla Duibh (“son of the black-haired lad”), from giolla (“boy, lad”) and dubh (“black”).
Viswanathan
Borrowed from Tamil விஸ்வநாதன் (visvanātaṉ) and Malayalam വിശ്വനാഥൻ (viśvanāthaṉ).
Auyeung
Borrowed from Cantonese 歐陽 /欧阳 (au¹ joeng⁴).
Sugden
Habitational surname from a place in West Yorkshire, from Old English suċġa (“kind of small bird”) + dene (“valley”).
Tokar
From Belarusian токар (tókar, “turner”), Ukrainian токар (tokar, “turner”), Russian токарь (tokarʹ, “turner”), and Slovak tokár (“turner”). Cognate of Polish Tokarz.
Estridge
From Old French estreis (“eastern”), a nickname for someone who had migrated from the east.
Meckley
Borrowed from Assamese মেখেলি (mekheli).
Heo
From the Korean surname, variant of Hŏ, from 허 (heo).
Dudash
Americanized spelling of Hungarian Dudaś or Slovak, Czech, Carpathian Rusyn, Ukrainian and Serbo-Croatian Dudáš, all from дуда (duda, “pipe”).
Petz
* As an East Central German surname, from a pet form of Peter.
* As a Polish, Slovene and Czech surname, Americanized and Germanized from Pec, itself related to Peter.
Monico
Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese surname, from the name Mónico, masculinized from Mónica.
Nygard
From North Germanic (Scandinavian), Danish Nygård and Norwegian Nygård.
Daughtery
From Middle English Dautre, an anglicization of the French habitational surname de Hauterive (“from the high riverbank”).
Hempstead
From Old English hām (“homestead”) + stede (“place”). Doublet of Hampstead.
Beswick
Partly from Middle English Bexwic, from Old English *Bēaceswīc (literally “Beac's farm”); and partly the Old Norse personal name Bø̄si or Besi + Old English wīc (“village”).
Basaldua
Borrowed from Spanish Basaldúa, itself from Basque baso (“forest”) + aldu (“high”).
Stackpole
Apparently from Old Norse stakkr (“stack”) + pollr (“pool”).
Svec
From Czech Švec and Slovak Švec, from švec, from Proto-Slavic *šьvьcь.
Backlund
Borrowed from Swedish Backlund or Bäcklund, from backe (“hill”) or bäck (“stream”) + lund (“grove”).
Basa
Common Filipino surname, ultimately from Basque baso (“forest, woods, jungle”).
Heneghan
Anglicized form of Irish Ó hEidhneacháin (“descendant of Eidhneachán”), a personal name of uncertain origin.
Juhasz
Borrowed from Hungarian Juhász, an occupational surname from juhász (“shepherd”).
Soderquist
Borrowed from Swedish Söderqvist. Söder + qvist.
Maniaci
Borrowed from Sicilian Maniaci (“Maniakes”).
Haugland
Borrowed from Norwegian Haugland, named after several farmsteads derived from Old Norse haugr (“hill mound”) + land.
Gennaro
Borrowed from Italian Gennaro, from Latin Iānuārius. Doublet of January.
Satterthwaite
From Old Norse sætr (“pasture”) + þveit (“clearing”).
Breit
From the German topographic surname for someone living near a wide brook, from breit (“wide, broad”).
Geil
From the German surname, from the adjective geil (“happy, lustful, boisterous”).
Garcilazo
Borrowed from Spanish Garcilazo. This surname is mostly found in Mexico.
Goo
From the Korean surname, spelling variant of Koo. Also see Gu.
Medved
As a Slovene, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Jewish, Slovak, and Czech (Medvěd) surname, all from common Slavic for bear, from Proto-Slavic *medvědь (“bear”). Compare Nedved. Also sometimes Americanized from Russian patronymic Medvedev, of the same meaning.
Dacey
Anglicized form of Irish Déiseach, a name for a member of a vassal community called Déise, a word of uncertain meaning and origin.
bespouse
From Middle English *bispusen (attested in past participle bispused (“married; pledged”)) equivalent to be- + spouse.
Beroea
From Latin Beroea, from Ancient Greek Βέροια (Béroia).
Imran
From Arabic عِمْرَان (ʕimrān).
Bhargava
From Sanskrit भार्गव (bhārgava, “descendant of Bhrgu”), via various Indian languages.
Graef
From the Dutch and north German surname, from graaf (“count”), similar to Graf.
Scally
Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Mac Scalaidhe, a patronymic surname from scolaidhe (“scholar”).
Sunde
From the Norwegian surname named after several farmsteads, from Old Norse sund (“strait, sound”), from Proto-Germanic *sundą.
Hyslop
Scottish habitational surname from a lost or unidentified place, perhaps from Old English hæsel (“hazel”) + hop (“enclosed valley”).
Ebbert
From the Dutch and north German surname, from a Germanic name composed of *aggju (“edge, weapon's point”) + *berht (“shining, bright”).
Caughey
Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Mac Eochadha (“son of Eochaidh”).
Kassim
An alternative form of Qasim, from Arabic قَاسِم (qāsim).
Kenneally
Reduced of Anglicized form of Irish Ó Cionnfhaolaidh (“descendant of Cionnfhaoladh”), a personal name composed of the elements ceann (“head”) + faol (“wolf”).
Lowenthal
From German Löwenthal, from Löwe (“lion”) + Thal (“valley”).
Nasr
Borrowed from Arabic نَصْر (naṣr, “victory”).
Quon
From Chinese An alternative spelling of the names more commonly rendered as Kwan and Kuan.
Reznik
From various surnames meaning "butcher" in Slavic languages, including:
* Czech Řezník
* Slovak Rezník
* Russian Резник (Reznik)
* a respelling of Polish Rzeźnik
Salam
From Manipuri ꯁꯂꯥꯝ (salām).
Plowden
From Old English plega + denu, recorded as Plaueden in 1252.
Kuan
Borrowed from Mandarin 關／关 (guān), Cantonese 關／关 (gwaan1), or Hokkien 關／关 (Koan).
Sadiq
Borrowed from Arabic صَدِيق (ṣadīq, “friend”).
Broz
Of Slavic origin, from Czech and Slovak Brož, Polish Broź or Broż, or Serbo-Croatian Broz.
Lascano
Variant of Spanish Lazcano, from Basque Lazkano, of toponymic origin.
Montford
Recorded as Maneford in the Domesday Book, the village's name derives from Old English ġemǣne (“common, general, communal”) + ford (“ford”). The surname could also be a variant of Mundford.
Sundaram
From Tamil சுந்தரம் (cuntaram) and Telugu సుందరం (sundaraṁ), ultimately from Sanskrit सुन्दर (sundara, “beautiful, handsome, lovely, charming, agreeable”).
Kilbride
Irish and Scottish surname, Anglicized from Irish Mac Giolla Brighde or Scottish Gaelic Mac Gille Brighde (“son of the servant of (Saint) Brigit”).
Hsia
From Mandarin 夏 (Xià) Wade–Giles romanization: Hsia⁴.
Popovic
From Serbo-Croatian Popović, a patronymic from pop (“priest”).
Prochnow
From German Prochnow (toponyms in East Germany and East Prussia), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *porxъno.
taegeuk
Borrowed from Korean 태극(太極) (taegeuk). Doublet of tai chi.
Tmolus
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τμῶλος (Tmôlos).
starrish
From Middle English sterrish, sterryssh, equivalent to star + -ish. Piecewise doublet of asterisk.
stark naked
From Middle English stert naked (steort nakt, sternaked, star naked); the first element is from Old English steort (“tail”). The change from "start-naked" to "stark-naked" was most likely by folk etymology due to a misinterpretation of the phrase as being a way of saying "starkly naked" ("strongly naked, harshly naked"). The opposite change has shifted buck naked to butt naked in colloquial modern English.
Bevington
From the Old English personal name Bēofa + -ing (“belonging to”) + tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”).
Glendenning
Habitational surname from a minor place in Dumfries, Scotland, perhaps from Scottish Gaelic gleann (“mountain valley, glen”) + dùn (“fortress”) + fionn (“white”).
Riva
From Italian, Catalan, and Spanish surname for someone who lives near a shore, from riva (“shore”).
Bradstreet
Topographic surname for someone who lived by a Roman road, from Old English brād (“broad”) + strǣt (“paved highway, street”).
Upadhyay
Borrowed from Hindi उपाध्याय (upādhyāy), occupational surname from Sanskrit उपाध्याय (upādhyāya, “teacher, preceptor”).
Goswami
Borrowed from Sanskrit गोस्वामिन् (gosvāmin).
Lawry
English and Irish surname, probably from a pet form of Lawrence. See Lawrie.
Bjorkman
Borrowed from Swedish Björkman, an ornamental surname composed of the elements björk (“birch”) and man (“man”).
Whitcher
From Old English hwiċċe, an occupational surname for a maker of chests.
Knaack
North/Low German surname, from knaak (“bone”), from the noun Middle Low German knōke, from Old Saxon *knuko, from Proto-West Germanic *knokō. Compare the south German variant Knoch.
Bley
From the German occupational surname, from Middle High German bli (“lead”), from Old High German blio.
Karapetyan
Borrowed from Armenian Կարապետյան (Karapetyan).
Minogue
Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Ó Muineog (“descendant of Muineog”), a variant of Manóg, a personal name derived from a diminutive form of manach (“monk”).
Engberg
Borrowed from Swedish Engberg, from äng (“meadow”) + berg (“mountain”).
Stallone
From Italian stallone (“stallion”), from Frankish *stallo, from *stall (“stable”) where the horses were kept. More at English stall.
Schopp
* As a north German surname, from Middle Low German schōpe (“ladle”) (for which see modern Schöpflöffel).
* Also as a north German surname, variant of Schaub.
* Also as a north German surname, from Schopp in Kaiserslautern.
* Also as a north German surname, from Middle Low German schoppe (“shed, barn”) (see modern Schuppen).
* Also as a north German surname, variant of Schoepp, from Middle Low German schepe, schepen (“juryman”) (see modern Schöffe (“lay judge”)).
Holford
From Old English holh (“hole; hollow, sunken”) + ford (“ford”).
Mekonnen
Borrowed from Amharic መኮንን (mäkonn).
Kovacevic
From Serbo-Croatian Kovačević, from kòvāč (“blacksmith”) + -ević (“forming diminutives and surnames”). Doublet of Kovacevich.
Mulroy
Anglicized form of Irish Ó Maolruaidh (“descendant of Maolruadh”), a personal name composed of the elements maol (“chief”) + ruadh (“red”).
Tormey
Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Ó Tormaigh (“descendant of Tormach”), a Gaelicized form of the Old Norse personal name Þórmóðr.
Bedi
Borrowed from Hindi बेदी (bedī), from Sanskrit वेदी (vedī).
Becht
From the German surname, from a dialectal variant of berht (“bright, shining, famous”), ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *berht; see bright.
Recchia
From the Italian surname, from orecchia (“ear”) (possibly a nickname).
Byford
From Old English byġe (“curve, bend”) + ford (“ford”), "ford at the river bend".
Roughton
From either Old Norse rugr (“rye”) or Old English rūh (“rough”) + tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”); compare the doublet Rowton.
Agard
From North Germanic (Scandinavian), from Danish Aagaard, Norwegian Aagaard.
Sirota
From Ukrainian сирота (syrota), Belarusian сірота (siróta), Russian сирота (sirota), Slovak sirota, or Old Polish sirota; ultimately from Proto-Slavic *sirota (“orphan”).
Wormley
From Old English wyrm (“snake”) + lēah (“woodland clearing, glade”). Equivalent to worm or wyrm + -ley (“lea”).
Azcona
Borrowed from Spanish Azcona, from Basque Azkona.
Byfield
From Old English bi (“by, near, next to”) + feld (“field”).
Xing
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 邢 (Xíng).
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 興 /兴 (Xīng).
Grigorian
From Armenian Գրիգորյան (Grigoryan).
Swigert
Americanized form of German Schweigert or Zweigert.
Guinto
Filipino surname, mostly from
* Tagalog, from ginto (“gold”)
* Kapampangan, from gintu (“gold”)
Craney
Perhaps a shortened Anglicized form of Irish Mac Ciaráin (“son of Ciarán”), a personal name from ciar (“black”) + -án (“diminutive suffix”).
Rudnicki
From Polish Rudnicki or Serbo-Croatian Rudnički.
Kravetz
From Slovak kravec (“tailor”), Belarusian кравец (kravjec, “tailor”), Ukrainian кравець (kravecʹ, “tailor”), or Polish krawiec (“tailor”). Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *kravьcь (compare *krojiti).
Manhart
From the German surname, Americanized from Mannhardt, Manhardt, composed of Mann + hart (“strong, hardy”).
Nelligan
Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Ó Niallagáin (“descendant of Niallagán”), a double diminutive of Niall.
Quiambao
From Hokkien [Term?], via Tagalog Quiambao.
Aristizabal
Borrowed from Spanish Aristizábal, from Basque haritz (“oak”) + zabal (“broad, wide”).
sampaguita
Borrowed from Philippine Spanish sampaguita, from sampaga + -ita.
shikigami
From Japanese 式(しき)神(がみ) (shikigami).
gankyil
Borrowed from Tibetan དགའ་འཁྱིལ་ (dga' 'khyil).
zabiba
Borrowed from Arabic زَبِيبَة (zabība), literally "raisin".
schizothymia
From schizo- + -thymia.
From Ancient Greek σχῐ́ζω (skhĭ́zō, “to split”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “temper, disposition”). Compare cyclothymia.
Gruen
Jewish and German surname, from the adjective grün (“green”). Compare Grün. Doublet of green.
Rathjen
Borrowed from North Frisian Rathjen, patronymic from a pet form of Rath.
Edgecomb
Topographic surname, from Old English eċġ (“edge”) + cumb (“narrow valley”).
Culligan
Anglicized from Irish Ó Cuilleagain (“descendant of Colgan”), a personal name derived from coll (“hazel tree”).
Micek
From Czech Míček, Czech Miček, and Slovak Miček.
Manso
From Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish surname, from manso (“tame, mild”).
Moquin
From the French surname, from the verb moquer (“to mock”). Sometimes Americanized as McQueen.
self-willedness
From Middle English self-willednes, self-wyllydnes, equivalent to self-willed + -ness.
homeoteleuton
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὁμοιοτέλευτον (homoiotéleuton, “like ending”).
underlaugh
Probably derived from Middle English underlaughen (“to smile; smile with the eyes”), Middle English underlaughteren (“to smirk”), equivalent to under- + laugh.
underlaughter
Probably derived from Middle English underlaughteren (“to smirk”), Middle English underlaughen (“to smile; smile with the eyes”), equivalent to under- + laughter.
underpriest
From Middle English underprest, unnderrpreost, equivalent to under- + priest. Cognate with Icelandic undirprestur.
Mohar
Borrowed from Slovene Móhar. It could also be a variant of Moher, an Irish surname from Ó Mochair (“descendant of Mochar”), from mochar (“place with brushwood”).
osteoclasy
From Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”) + Ancient Greek κλάσις (klásis, “breaking”).
Bondoc
Filipino surname, mostly a Kapampangan name (a Hispanization of Kapampangan bunduk) (see also boondocks)
Bosak
Multiple etymologies:
* Polish Bosak
* Czech and Slovak Bosák
* Slovak Bošák
Kubicek
From Czech Kubíček or Slovak Kubíček, less commonly, Kubiček.
Gearheart
From the German surname, Americanized from Gerhardt, similar to Gayheart.
Samudio
Borrowed from Spanish Samudio, variant of Zamudio. This surname is mostly found in Paraguay.
Whitelaw
Habitational surname from Old English hwīt (“white”) + hlǣw (“hill, mound”).
Ficken
* As an English surname, diminutive of Fitch.
* As a German surname, spelling variant of Fick, itself a pet form of Friedrich.
Coad
English surname, from the root of code in the sense of "cobbler's wax." The name could have been influenced by Old Cornish cuit (“wood”), from Proto-Brythonic *koɨd.
Motyka
From Polish Motyka, Czech Motyka, Slovak Motyka, and Ukrainian Мотика (Motyka).
Iracheta
Borrowed from Spanish Iracheta, itself of Basque origin.
Cartledge
From Old Norse kartr (“rocky ground”) + Old English læcc (“boggy stream”).
Kotz
* As a German surname, from the name Kotsasse, Kotsate (literally “inhabitant of a cottage”), from Middle High German kote, from Middle Low German kōte, from Old Saxon *kota, from Proto-West Germanic *kotā, from Proto-Germanic *kutą.
* As a German and Jewish surname, from Kotze (“coarse blanket”).
* Also as a German surname Kötz, from the personal name Konrad.
* As a Hungarian (Kótz) and German surname, of Slavic origin, from kóc (“untidy hair”) (compare Russian клок (klok, “tuft”)), presumably influenced by the word meaning coarse blanket (as in Polish koc).
Fawley
From either Old English fealu (“yellow, fallow, dun”) or fealh (“fallow land”) + lēah (“woodland clearing, glade”). Equivalent to fallow + -ley (“lea”).
Golembiewski
From Polish Gołębiewski / Gołembiewski.
Askin
* As an English surname of Norman origin, from a shortened form of the name Asketin, a diminutive of Old Norse Ásketill, from Áskell, see also Haskell.
* Also as an English surname, from Askern in Campsall.
* As an English and Irish surname, variant of Heskin, Haskin.
* As a Turkish surname, variant of Aşkın.
Majid
Borrowed from Arabic مجيد (majīd, “majestic, magnificent”). This surname is mostly found in Iraq.
Yeaton
From Old English ēa (“river, stream”) + tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”).
Gaudin
From French Gaudin, from Old French gaudin (“of the woods”), from gaut (“woods”), from Frankish *walþu (“woods, woodland”).
Marasigan
Filipino surname, from Tagalog Marasigan. Mostly found in Batangas, Quezon and Oriental Mindoro provinces.
Virk
Borrowed from Punjabi ਵਿਰਕ (virak).
Borda
Borrowed from Spanish Borda, from Basque borda (“hamlet”).
Bordas
Two main origins:
* Borrowed from Catalan Bordas, a respelling of Bordes.
* Borrowed from Hungarian Bordás, a metonymic occupational surname for a weaver.
Rosendo
Surname from transferred use of given name, of Spanish, Galician, or Portuguese origin, from Medieval Latin Rudesindus, from the Germanic (Gothic) name Rudesind, composed of the elements *𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃 (*hrōþs, “glory, fame”) and *𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃 (*sinþs, “path”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōþiz + *sinþaz.
Heber
Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew עֵבֶר (ʿĒḇer). The town in Arizona is named after either Heber C. Kimball or Heber J. Grant, both Mormon leaders.
Borrowed from Irish Éibhear.
Occupational from Middle High German heber (“carrier”): see modern German Heber. The settlement in California is named after Anthony H. Heber, president of the California Development Company.
Akhet
Borrowed from Egyptian ꜣḫt, Ax-x*t:N18.
Borrowed from Egyptian ꜣḫt, A-M8-x:t.
Tybi
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τυβί (Tubí), from Egyptian t-A-a-b-t:Z5-W3:ra (tꜣ-ꜥꜣbt, literally “the offering”). Compare Coptic Ⲧⲱⲃⲓ (Tōbi).
protomatter
From proto- + matter, partially as a calque of Ancient Greek πρώτη ὕλη (prṓtē húlē, “fundamental undifferentiated matter”) in Aristotle.
Phaophi
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φαωφί (Phaōphí), from Egyptian pꜣ-n-jpt. Compare Coptic Ⲡⲁⲱⲡⲓ (Paōpi).
Hathyr
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἁθύρ (Hathúr), from Egyptian ḥwt-ḥr. Compare Coptic Ϩⲁⲑⲱⲣ (Hathōr).
Choiak
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Χοίακ (Khoíak), from Egyptian kꜣ-ḥr-kꜣ. Compare Coptic Ⲭⲟⲓⲁⲕ (Khoiak).
Mecheir
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μεχείρ (Mekheír), from Egyptian pꜣ-n-pꜣ-mḫrw. Compare Coptic Ⲙⲉϣⲓⲣ (Mešir).
Phamenoth
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φαμενώθ (Phamenṓth), from Egyptian pꜣ-n-jmn-ḥtp. Compare Coptic Ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙϩⲟⲧⲡ (Paremhotp).
Pharmouthi
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φαρμουθί (Pharmouthí), from Egyptian pꜣ-n-rnn-wtt. Compare Coptic Ⲡⲁⲣⲙⲟⲩⲑⲓ (Parmouthi).
Pachon
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Παχών (Pakhṓn), from Egyptian pꜣ-n-ḫnsw. Compare Coptic Ⲡⲁϣⲟⲛⲥ (Pašons), whence English Pashons.
Pauni
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Παῦνι (Paûni), from Egyptian pꜣ-n-jnt. Compare Coptic Ⲡⲁⲱⲛⲓ (Paōni).
Epeiph
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐπιφί (Epiphí), from Egyptian jpj-jpj. Compare Coptic Ⲉⲡⲏⲡ (Epēp).
Mesore
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μεσορί (Mesorí), from Egyptian mswt-rꜥ. Compare Coptic Ⲙⲉⲥⲱⲣⲓ (Mesōri).
Torrington
From Torridge (“a river in Devon”) + Old English tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”).
Kragujevac
Unadapted borrowing from Serbo-Croatian Kragujevac.
moka pot
Probably from Italian moka, from Arabic المُخَا (al-muḵā, “Mocha (a port city known for coffee)”) + pot.
Ptacek
Borrowed from Czech Ptáček, diminutive of pták (“bird”). Compare Ptak.
Crossan
Reduced form of McCrossen, from Irish Mac an Chrosáin (“son of the satirist”), from crosán (“reciter”, literally “cross-bearer”).
Primeau
From the French surname, from the adjective première (“first”). Related to Premo, Primeaux.
Leano
From Spanish Leaño, mostly a Filipino surname found on Ilocano people.
Sugrue
Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Ó Siochfhrádha (“descendant of Siochfhrádh”), a Gaelicized form of the Old Norse personal name Sigfriðr (“Siegfrid”).
Sandiford
Habitational surname from a lost place in Lancashire or Yorkshire, from Old English sandiġ (“sandy”) + ford (“ford”); compare Sandford.
Ilagan
Borrowed from Tagalog Ilagan.
From Ibanag nagali.
Flamm
South German and Jewish surname, from the noun Flamme. Possibly also a variant of Laflamme.
Pei
Borrowed from Mandarin 裴 (Péi) or 貝／贝 (Bèi) (Wade–Giles romanisation: Pei⁴).
Kolberg
Two main origins:
* Borrowed from German Kolberg, a habitational surname for someone who came from the city of Kołobrzeg, now in Poland.
* Borrowed from Norwegian and Swedish Kolberg, an ornamental surname composed of the elements kol (“coal”) and berg (“mountain”).
Khurana
Borrowed from Punjabi ਖੁਰਾਣਾ (khurāṇā).
Mullally
Anglicized form of Irish Ó Maolalaidh (“descendant of Maolaladh”), a personal name composed by the elements maol (“chieftain”) + aladh (“speckled, piebald”).
Penaranda
Anglicization of Spanish Peñaranda, common Filipino and Hispanic surname
Gagnier
* As a French Canadian surname, variant of Gagné. Compare Gagne, Gagner, Gonyer.
* Sometimes as a French surname from the Old French verb gaaignier (“to cultivate, work”).
Prak
Derived from Khmer ប្រាក់ (prak).
Mullarkey
Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Ó Maoilearca (“descendant of the devotee of (Saint) Earc”), perhaps a byname from earc (“newt”).
Lopp
From the German surname, also spelled Löpp, from the personal name Loppo.
Gamel
* As a German surname, variant of Gammel.
* As a French surname, from the obsolete Old French gamel (“mess tin”).
Khouri
Borrowed from Arabic خُورِيّ (ḵūriyy, “curate, priest”), from Latin curia.
Ahlquist
Borrowed from Swedish Ahlqvist, from al (“alder”) + kvist (“twig”).
Aspinwall
Habitational surname from a minor place in the parish of Ormskirk, Lancashire, from Old English æspen (“aspen”) + wielle (“well, spring”).
Hashim
From Arabic هَاشِم (hāšim, “Hashim”). The name signifies “breaker of bread”, from هَشَمَ (hašama, “to destroy, smash”).
Slemp
From the German surname, Americanized from Schlamp, from Middle High German slamp (“feast”) (see modern schlemmen (“to feast”)).
Langhorne
From Middle English lang (“long”) + horn (“horn”), a nickname for a horn blower or possibly a cuckhold, or it may have referred to some physical characteristic. It could also be a variant of Langthorne, a habitational surname.
Carn
* As an Irish surname, reduced from McCarn.
* As a Cornish surname, variant of Carne.
* As a Dutch, German and Jewish surname, variant of Kern.
Sgro
Borrowed from Sicilian Sgrò. Compare also Sicilian Sgroi and Isgrò.
Hailu
Borrowed from Amharic ኃይሉ (ḫaylu).
Ramanathan
Borrowed from Tamil ராமநாதன் (rāmanātaṉ).
Zatarain
Borrowed from Spanish Zatarain, itself of Basque origin.
Liou
* From the Mandarin pronunciation of Mandarin 劉 /刘 (liú). Doublet of Lau, Liu, and Luu.
Gentz
From the German surname, shortened from Gendrich, Genrich, a Slavic form of Heinrich.
Giesen
* Borrowed from German and Dutch Giesen, patronymic from Gies, Giese.
* Also as a German surname, from the placename Giessen in Hesse, or other similar-sounding places, from a castle name Middle High German ze dën gieȥen (“on the streams”) (see modern gießen (“to pour”)).
Lem
* As a Dutch and North Germanic surname, shortened from Lambrecht or Lempert. See Lambert.
* As a Chinese surname, spelling variant of Lim.
Bamberger
Borrowed from German Bamberger, a habitational surname for someone from Bamberg, in Bavaria.
Briganti
From the Italian surname, plural form of Brigante, from the noun brigante (“brigand”).
Koth
* As a German surname, from the noun Kate (“hut, cottage”). Compare Kotz. Also shortened from names starting with Gott (“god”), such as Gottfried.
* Also as a Germanized Slavic name, from Polish, Czech and Lower Sorbian kót (“tomcat”).
Feldstein
From Yiddish and Jewish German (see below). The name is not common among Christian Germans.
Lapine
From French lapin (“rabbit”). Coined by English novelist Richard Adams in 1972.
Shingler
From Middle English shingler (“roof tiler”). Doublet of Schindler.