MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
foreganger
From Middle English forganger, forgangere, from Old English *foregangere, from foregangan (“to go before, precede, go in front of, project, excel”), equivalent to fore- + ganger. Cognate with Scots foregangare (“a foregoer”), Dutch voorganger (“a predecessor, progenitor”), German Vorgänger (“a predecessor, precursor”), Swedish föregångare (“a forerunner, precursor, progenitor”).
lachrymiform
From Latin lacrima (“tear”) + -form. Compare French lacrymiforme.
misruly
From Middle English misrewle, misruly, mysrewly, mysrule; equivalent to mis- + ruly.
diphygenic
Of diphy- + -genic, from Ancient Greek διφυής (diphuḗs, “double”) and -γενής (-genḗs, “offspring”)
resinaceous
Borrowed from Latin rēsīnāceus; equivalent to resin + -aceous.
indiligent
From Latin indiligens. Compare French indiligent. See diligent. By surface analysis, in- (“not”) + diligent.
vindemial
From Latin vindēmiālis, from vindēmia (“a vintage”). See vintage.
Jiangnan
From Hanyu Pinyin Jiāngnán, from the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 江南 (Jiāngnán, “[Place] South of the [Yangtze] River”), from Classical Chinese use of 江 (jiāng) as a proper name for the Yangtze.
marceline
From French marceline, from Latin marcidus (“withered”), from marcere (“to wither, shrivel”).
atabal
Borrowed from Spanish atabal, from Arabic الطَّبْل (aṭ-ṭabl, “drum”), طَبَلَ (ṭabala, “to drum”). Compare tabor, tymbal, tabla, davul.
bronchotome
From broncho- + -tome, from Ancient Greek βρόγχος (brónkhos) and -τομον (-tomon, “that cuts”), from τέμνω (témnō, “I cut”).
occasive
From Latin occasivus, from occasus (“a going down, setting of the heavenly bodies”), from occidere (“to fall or down”). See occasion.
inobservable
From Latin inobservabilis. Compare French inobservable. See in- (“not”) + observable.
lanary
From Latin lanaria, from lanarius (“belonging to wool”), lana (“wool”).
steganopodous
From Ancient Greek στεγανός (steganós, “cover, roof”) + -podous.
ferrandine
French; compare Old French ferrant (“iron-gray”), from Latin ferrum (“iron”).
altisonant
From Latin altus (“high”) + sonans, present participle of sonare (“to sound”).
unlust
From Middle English unlust, from Old English unlust (“displeasure, dislike”), from Proto-West Germanic *unlust, from Proto-Germanic *unlustuz (“listlessness”). Equivalent to un- + lust.
dispensatory
Borrowed from Latin dispēnsātōrius, and the noun dispēnsātōrium. Compare Latin dispēnsātor, dispēnsō and English dispense.
feminate
First attested circa 1533; borrowed from Latin fēminātus, see -ate (adjective-forming suffix).
nemathecium
From Ancient Greek νῆμα (nêma, “thread”) (compare nemato-) + θήκη (thḗkē, “sheath”) + -ium.
debellation
Borrowed from Medieval Latin dēbellātiō (“total defeat”), from dēbellō (“conquer, subjugate”).
elocutio
From Latin ēlocūtiō. Doublet of elocution.
rubiretin
From Latin rubeus (“red”) + Ancient Greek ῥητίνη (rhētínē, “resin”).
whirlpit
From Middle English whirl-pit, whorllepyte, equivalent to whirl + pit.
nagor
From French [Term?], said to have been named by Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon, from earlier nanguer; compare Nanger.
insalutary
From Latin insaluteris. Compare French insalutaire. See in- (“not”) + salutary.
overheal
From Middle English overhelen, equivalent to over- + heal (“to cover”).
forechosen
From Middle English forechosen, forchosen, equivalent to fore- + chosen.
overlade
From Middle English overladen, equivalent to over- + lade. Cognate with Dutch overladen (“to overlade, overload”), German überladen (“to overload, overburden”), Swedish överladda (“to overload, overcharge”).
overlead
From Middle English overleden, from Old English oferlǣdan (“to oppress, translate”), equivalent to over- + lead.
nubiferous
From Latin nubifer, from nūbēs (“cloud”) + ferre (“to bear”). Compare French nubifère. By surface analysis, Latin nub- + -iferous.
pretendant
From Middle French pretendant, from the present participle of pretendre (“to claim”). By surface analysis, pretend + -ant.
globuliferous
From globule + -iferous, after New Latin globulifera.
jeel
From Manx jeeyl, jeeill ("damage"), cognate to Irish díobháil.
wrig
From Middle English wriggen.
Cognate with Low German wriggeln (“to wriggle”), German Low German wriggen (“to shake, shudder, rotate”), Dutch wrikken and wriggelen (“to wriggle, squirm”), Middle English wrikken (“to move back and forth”). Compare also Old English wrigian (“to turn, wend, hie, go, move”).
nerite
From Latin nērīta, from Ancient Greek νηρῑ́της (nērī́tēs).
phoneidoscope
From phono- + Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “sight”) + -scope.
omnigenous
From Latin omniqenus, from omnis (“all”) + genus (“kind”).
feuilletonist
From French feuilletoniste. By surface analysis, feuilleton + -ist.
orped
From Middle English orped, orpud, from Old English orped (“grown up, adult, of full strength, stout, active, bold”), of unknown origin. Possibly from Old English or- (“without”) + pād (“tunic, cloak”), literally "without cloak, tunic-less" in the sense of "ready to fight, brave, daring" (compare English berserk), though many see this as unconvincing.
imitatrix
Learned borrowing from Latin imitātrīx. By surface analysis, imitate + -trix.
rotl
From Arabic رُطْل (ruṭl), variant of classical رِطْل (riṭl), ultimately from Ancient Greek λίτρα (lítra).
apricate
From Latin apricus (“sunny, having lots of sunshine; warmed by the sun”) + -ate. Apricus is derived from aperiō (“to open; to uncover”) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“off, from”) + *h₂wer- (“to cover, shut”)) + -cus (suffix forming relational adjectives from nouns). Not cognate with apricot, although the latter term was also influenced by apricus.
Zakynthos
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ζάκυνθος (Zákunthos). Doublet of Zante.
Kythira
Borrowed from Greek Κύθηρα (Kýthira).
centaury
From Middle English centaure, from Old English centaurie, from Medieval Latin centaurēa, centauria, from Latin centaurēum, centaurion, from Ancient Greek κενταύρειον (kentaúreion, “several plants related to Centaurea”), from κένταυρος (kéntauros, “centaur”) (due to the mythological discovery of its medicinal properties by Chiron the Centaur). Doublet of centaurea.
Cartagena
From Spanish Cartagena, ultimately from Latin Carthāgō Nova (“New Carthage”), of Punic origin, cognate to
Phoenician 𐤒𐤓𐤕-𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (qrt-ḥdšt, “Carthage”, literally “New City”).
Tientsin
From the Postal Romanization of the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 天津 (Tiānjīn), from before the modern palatalization of /ts/ to /tɕ/.
Chungking
From the Postal Romanization of the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 重慶 /重庆 (Chóngqìng), from before the modern palatalization of [kʰ] to [t͡ɕʰ].
Monterrey
Borrowed from Spanish Monterrey, from Galician Monterrei, from monte (“mountain”) + rei (“king”).
unobedient
From Middle English unobedient. Equivalent to un- + obedient.
incommodate
First attested in 1575; borrowed from Latin incommodātus, perfect passive participle of incommodō, see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix). Doublet of incommode.
woolpack
From Middle English wolpak, wullepak, equivalent to wool + pack.
unigenous
From Latin unigena, from unus (“one”) + genere, gignere (“to beget”), + -ous.
self-murder
From self- + murder, perhaps continuing Middle English *self-murther, from Old English selfmyrþere (“one who kills himself, a suicide”). Compare German Selbstmord, Dutch zelfmoord, Swedish självmord.
bibliograph
Borrowed from French bibliographe. Equivalent to biblio- + -graph.
jactancy
From Latin jactantia, from jactans, present participle of jactare (“to throw, boast”), freq. from jacere (“to throw”). Compare French jactance.
Kyrgyz Republic
Calque of Kyrgyz Кыргыз Республикасы (Kırgız Respublikası).
nimbiferous
From Latin nimbifer, from nimbus (“a cloud”) + ferre (“to bear”).
campylospermous
From Ancient Greek καμπύλος (kampúlos, “curved”) + spermous.
nomopelmous
From Ancient Greek νομός (nomós, “division, distribution”) + πέλμα (pélma, “sole of the foot”) + -ous.
branchiferous
From branchia + -ferous, or directly from New Latin branchiferus.
Republic of Azerbaijan
Calque of Azerbaijani Azərbaycan Respublikası.
racemiferous
From Latin racemifer (“bearing clusters”), from racemus (“cluster”) + ferre (“to bear”). Compare French racémifère.
unprudence
From Middle English unprudence, equivalent to un- (“lack of”) + prudence.
tutress
Adaptation of Middle French tutreisse, tuteresse, or from Latin tūtrix by change of ending. Equivalent to tutor + -ess.
marrowy
From Middle English marowy, marowȝy, merowy, merewi, equivalent to marrow + -y.
alethoscope
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Hellenic *ə-
Ancient Greek ᾰ̓- (ă-)
Ancient Greek *λῆθος (*lêthos)
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *-ēs
Ancient Greek -ης (-ēs)
Ancient Greek -ής (-ḗs)
Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ληθής (ălēthḗs)
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.
Ancient Greek -ῐᾰ (-ĭă)
Ancient Greek ἀλήθεια (alḗtheia)
Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti
Proto-Hellenic *sképťomai
Ancient Greek σκέπτομαι (sképtomai)
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Hellenic *-ós
▲
Ancient Greek -ος (-os)influ.
Ancient Greek -ός (-ós)
Ancient Greek σκοπός (skopós)
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti
Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Ancient Greek -έω (-éō)
Ancient Greek σκοπέω (skopéō)der.
English -scope
English alethoscope
From Ancient Greek ἀλήθεια (alḗtheia, “truth”) + -scope, equivalent to aletho- + -scope.
People's Democratic Republic of Algeria
Calque of Arabic الْجُمْهُورِيَّة الْجَزَائِرِيَّة الدِّيمُقْرَاطِيَّة الشَّعْبِيَّة (al-jumhūriyya l-jazāʔiriyya d-dīmuqrāṭiyya š-šaʕbiyya).
chirk
From Middle English chirken, cherken, charken, from Old English ċearcian (“to chatter, creak, crash”), from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn (“to make a sound, crack”). Doublet of chark. Related also to crake, crack.
chirurgic
Compare French chirurgique surgical, Latin chirurgicus, Ancient Greek χειρουργικός (kheirourgikós, “surgical”), from χειρουργός (kheirourgós, “surgeon”), from χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work”). See chirurgeon, and compare surgical.
dittander
From an Anglo-Norman or Middle English form ditaundere attested in a glossary ca. 1265 and by an obscure reason extended from the word underlying dittany.
cutcherry
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-
Sanskrit कृ (kṛ)
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Sanskrit -य (-ya)
Sanskrit कृत्य (kṛtya)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀘 (kaca)
Proto-New Indo-Aryan 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘 (kacca)
Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás
Sanskrit गृह (gṛha)
Proto-Middle Indo-Aryan *𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳 (*garha)
Proto-New Indo-Aryan 𑀖𑀭 (ghara)
Proto-New Indo-Aryan *𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀆 (*kaccahariā)
Hindi कचहरी (kacahrī)bor.
Marathi कचेरी (kacerī)bor.
Tamil கச்சேரி (kaccēri)bor.
English cutcherry
Borrowed from Tamil கச்சேரி (kaccēri, “office, administrative office”).
Hangchou
From Mandarin 杭州 (Hángzhōu) Wade-Giles romanization: Hang²-chou¹.
Lyallpur
Borrowed from Hindustani لائل پور (lāyal pur) / लायलपुर (lāyalpur), named after James Broadwood Lyall.
Saint Louis
From French Saint-Louis, usually after King Louis IX of France (sometimes with oblique reference to later French kings named Louis). Sometimes after other places named for him. In the case of the Alsace commune, originally from German Sankt Ludwig bei Basel. In the case of the Minnesota river, thought to reference its French discoverer's recent Cross of Saint Louis, named for the French king. Doublet of São Luís.
jereed
From Ottoman Turkish جرید (cirid) (Turkish cirit), from Arabic جَرِيد (jarīd).
melanochroic
From melano- + -chroic from Ancient Greek χρώς (khrṓs, “complexion”).
wrongous
From Middle English wrongous, for earlier wrongwis, wrangwis, from Old English wrangwīs (“wrongous, rough, uneven”), equivalent to wrong + -ous (see also wrongwise). Cognate with Swedish vrångvis (“wrong, iniquitous”). See wrong, and compare righteous.
koff
Borrowed from Dutch kof (“koff”), Middle Dutch cof (“stable; barn”).
Americanized spelling of German Kauf.
vinny
From Middle English *vinny, *finny, from Old English fyniġ (“mouldy”); related to vinew.
organogeny
Learned borrowing from German Organogenie, itself from organo- + -genie; equivalent to organo- (“biological organs”) + -geny (“origin”).
hattock
From Old Norse hǫttr (“cowl or covering”) + -ock (“diminutive suffix”). Compare dialectal Swedish hatt (“the covering of a corn-rick”).
Johannisberger
Borrowed from German Johannisberger, from Johannisberg + -er.
nutrication
From Latin nutricatio, from nutricare, nutricari (“to suckle, nourish”), from nutrix (“a nurse”).
storial
From Middle English storial, either from storie + -al or a shortening of historial. By surface analysis, story + -al. Piecewise doublet of historial.
unorn
From Middle English unorne, from Old English unorne (“old, obsolete, worn out, decrepit, simple”), from un- + orne, orene (“excess, harm, injury”).
pharmacopolist
From Latin pharmacopola + -ist, from Ancient Greek φαρμακοπώλης (pharmakopṓlēs), from φάρμακον (phármakon, “drug, charm, enchantment”) + -πώλης (-pṓlēs, “-seller, -monger”). Cf. papyropolist. Doublet of pharmacopole.
klipfish
From Norwegian Bokmål klippfisk (with adaptation to fish), meaning "rock fish", named for being dried on rocks; more there.
vermifugal
From Latin vermis (“a worm”) + fugare (“to drive away”), from fugere (“to flee”). See worm, and fugitive.
poa
From scientific Latin Poa (genus name), from Ancient Greek πόα (póa, “fodder”).
slumbery
From Middle English slumbry, slombry, slomry, equivalent to slumber + -y. Cognate with Middle Dutch slumerich (“slumbery”).
healful
From Middle English heeleful, heleful, equivalent to heal (“health, well-being”) + -ful. Compare healless.
soldan
From Middle English soudan, from Old French soudan, from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān). Doublet of sultan.
kousso
Borrowed from Amharic ኮሶ (koso).
cond
From Middle English conduen, condien, French conduire (“to conduct”), from Latin conducere.
ridgebone
From Middle English rygge-bone, rigbone, from Old English hryċġbān (“backbone; spine”), from Proto-West Germanic *hruggjabain, from Proto-Germanic *hrugjabainą (“backbone”); equivalent to ridge (“the back”) + bone.
favillous
From Latin favilla (“sparkling or glowing ashes”) + -ous.
inditer
From Middle English enditour, endyter, inditer; equivalent to indite + -er.
wrackful
From Middle English wrakeful, wrakful, equivalent to wrack + -ful. See also wrake.
lophobranch
From Ancient Greek λόφος (lóphos, “crest”) and βράγχια (bránkhia, “gills”).
morosoph
From obsolete French morosophe, from Ancient Greek μωρόσοφος (mōrósophos), from μωρός (mōrós, “dull, stupid”) + σοφός (sophós, “wise”).
gantlope
From Swedish gatlopp, from Swedish gata (“street, lane”) + lopp (“course, run”). Compare German Gassenlaufen.
malefacture
Borrowed from Latin malefactūrus, future active participle of malefaciō (“to do evil or harm, to injure”) + -ure (noun-forming suffix).
moderatrix
Borrowed from Latin moderātrīx. By surface analysis, moderator + -trix.
snithe
Verb from Middle English snithen, from Old English snīþan (“to cut, make an incision, cut off, lance or amputate, cut up or to pieces, cut so as to kill, slay an animal, hew down, cut stone, hew, cut hair, cut corn, reap, mow”), from Proto-West Germanic *snīþan, from Proto-Germanic *snīþaną (“to cut”), from Proto-Indo-European *sneyt- (“to cut”).
Noun from Middle English snithe (“cutting, sharp”), from snithen (“to cut”), see above.
Cognate with Saterland Frisian sniede (“to cut”), West Frisian snije (“to cut”), Dutch snijden (“to cut, carve, intersect”), Low German snieden (“to cut”), German schneiden (“to cut, trim, slice”), Swedish snida (“to carve, engrave”), Icelandic sníða (“to trim, tailor”). Related to snide.
filicoid
Learned borrowing from Latin filix (“fern”) + English -oid.
Seda
Borrowed from Latvian Seda.
Borrowed from Lithuanian Sedà.
batologist
From Ancient Greek βάτος (bátos, “bramble”) + -ologist.
loathful
From Middle English lothful, loothful, equivalent to loath + -ful.
extravagate
Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin extrāvagāt- + English -ate (suffix forming verbs). Extrāvagāt- is the participial stem of extrāvagārī, from Latin extrā (“beyond, outside of”, preposition) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs (“out”)) + vagārī (the present active infinitive of vagor (“to ramble, roam, stroll about, wander”), from vagus (“rambling, roaming, strolling, wandering”) (further etymology uncertain) + -or (the first-person singular present passive indicative of -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs))).
correctrix
Learned borrowing from Latin corrēctrīx. By surface analysis, correct + -trix.
latred
From Middle English latrede, from Old English lætrǣde (“slow, deliberate”), equivalent to late + -red.
anslaight
From an- + slaight, probably from Middle English sleight, from Middle Dutch aenslag, aenslach, equivalent to on- + slaught.
Hawara
From Arabic هَوَارَة (hawāra) which in turn is from Demotic Egyptian ḥw.t-wr.t (“the great mansion”), from Egyptian ḥwt (“enclosure, mansion”) + wrt (“large, great”).
pernoctation
PIE word
 *nókʷts
Learned borrowing from Late Latin pernoctātiō (“act of spending of the night (doing something, particularly praying)”), from pernoctō (“to spend the night”) + -tiō (action noun suffix). Pernoctō is from per- (prefix with the sense of completion or entirety forming verbs) + nox (“night; darkness”). By surface analysis, pernoctate + -ion.
vinosity
From vino(u)s + -ity, from Latin vinositas: compare French vinosité.
outbreaking
From Middle English outbrekynge, equivalent to outbreak + -ing and/or out- + breaking.
threaden
From Middle English threden, thredyn (“made of thread”), equivalent to thread + -en (made of).
knopped
From Middle English knopped. By surface analysis, knop + -ed.
tediosity
From Middle English tediosite, tediouste, tedyosite, from tedious; compare Middle French tedieuseté.
lascious
From Latin lascīviōsus, from lascīvia, from lascīvus. By surface analysis, Latin lasc(īvus) + -i- + -ous.
overspeak
From Middle English *overspeken, from Old English ofersprecan (“to say too much”), equivalent to over- + speak.
omniferous
From Latin omnifer, from omnis (“all”) + ferre (“to bear”).
sweam
From Middle English sweem, sweme, swem (“a dizziness”), from Middle English swemen (“to feel faint, be overcome”), from Old English *swǣman (“to trouble, grieve”); and also from Old Norse sveimr (“a bustle, stir”), from Proto-Germanic *swaimaz (“a moving to and fro, a sway”), from Proto-Indo-European *sweh₁- (“to sway, swing”). Cognate with Old Norse svími (“dizziness, fainting”) (Danish svime (“a swoon”)), Dutch zwijm (“a swoon, fainting fit”), Old English swīma (“vertigo, dizziness, a swoon”). More at swim.
nigrification
From Latin nigrificare (“to blacken”), from niger (“black”) + -ficare (“to make”, in comparative). See -fy.
Raskolnik
Borrowed from Russian раско́льник (raskólʹnik, “schism-maker, schismatic”), from раско́л (raskól, “schism”).
doubtance
From Middle English doutaunce, from Old French doutance, from Medieval Latin dubitantia. Equivalent to doubt + -ance. Compare dubitancy.
competitrix
Learned borrowing from Latin competītrīx. By surface analysis, competitor + -trix.
rasam
Probably borrowed from Tamil ரசம் (racam), from Sanskrit रस (rasa, “juice”). Doublet of rasa.
krang
From Dutch kreng (“a carcass”), from Middle Dutch crenge (“carrion, carcass”), compare with Old English crinċġan (“to fall, yield, cringe”). Cognate with Danish kreng (“a carcass”).
anaglyptograph
From Ancient Greek ἀνάγλυπτος (anágluptos, “wrought in low relief”) (ultimately from γλύφω (glúphō)) + -graph.
blitheful
From Middle English blythfull, blithefulle, bliþeful, bliþful, equivalent to blithe + -ful.
newfangleness
From Middle English newfangelnesse, newfongilnes, from Old English *nīwefangelnes (compare Old English underfangelnes), equivalent to new- + fangle + -ness.
cofferer
From Middle English cofrer, from Old French coffrier; equivalent to coffer + -er.
Afric
Circa 1425; from Middle English Affrike, Affrique, Affryke, from Latin Āfricus. Compare early Old English Africe (attested only in one translation).
From Middle English Affrike, Affryk, Affryke, possibly from Middle French Affrique, Affrike, from Latin Āfrica.
foveolate
Borrowed from New Latin foveolātus (“pitted”), by surface analysis, foveola + -ate (adjective-forming suffix).
signory
From Middle English seignurie, from Anglo-Norman seignurie, Middle French signeurie, signerie et al., later influenced by Italian signoria. Compare seigniory.
scaphium
Borrowed from Latin scaphium, from Ancient Greek σκάφιον (skáphion).
enubilate
From Latin ēnūbilātus, past participle of ēnūbilāre (“to enubilate”), from ē- (“out”) + nūbila (“clouds”), from nūbilis (“cloudy”), nūbēs (“cloud”). By surface analysis, e- + Latin nubil- + -ate.
fitchy
From French fiché, past participle of ficher (“to fasten”), Old French fichier (“to pierce”). Compare fish.
ettling
From Middle English etlyng, atlyng, equivalent to ettle + -ing.
fenne
From Middle English fenne (“marsh, bog”). More at fen.
From Middle English fende, fend (“enemy, fiend”). Doublet of fiend.
dumba
Borrowed from Hindi दुम्बा (dumbā), itself from दुम्बक (dumbaka, “thick-tailed sheep”).
monopetalous
From mono- + petalous, after New Latin monopetalus.
immensive
From Middle French immensif, from immense + -if. By surface analysis, immense + -ive.
reflorescence
From re- + florescence. Alternatively, directly from Latin reflōrēscēns, present active participle of reflōrēscō (“to flower anew”), from re- + flōrēscō (“to flower”).
ossiferous
From Latin os, ossis (“bone”) + -ferous. Compare French ossifère.
nomarch
From Ancient Greek νομάρχης (nomárkhēs), νόμαρχος (nómarkhos), corresponding to nome + -arch.
negotiant
From French négociant, or its source, Latin negōtiant-, probably via Italian negoziante (“merchant”).
allogeneous
From New Latin, based on Ancient Greek. By surface analysis, allo- + gen- + -eous.
lipogrammatic
From Ancient Greek λιπογράμματος (lipográmmatos, “missing a letter”), from λείπω (leípō) + γράμμα (grámma). Compare French lipogrammatique.
kunai
From Japanese 苦無 (くない, kunai).
From Tok Pisin kunai (“grass, grassland”), from Tolai kunəi (“long grass”).
inturn
From Middle English inturnen, equivalent to in- + turn.
From Middle English inturn, intorn, equivalent to in- + turn.
mydaleine
From Ancient Greek μυδαλέος (mudaléos, “mouldy”) + -ine.
runningly
From Middle English runningly, renningli, equivalent to running + -ly.
keeler
From Middle English keler, equivalent to keel (noun) + -er.
From Middle English kelere, kelare (“a vessel for cooling liquids, a tub”, literally “a cooler”), equivalent to keel (“to cool”) + -er.
overclimb
From Middle English overclimben, from Old English oferclimban, equivalent to over- + climb.
eyesalve
From Middle English eȝhe-salfe, from Old English ēagsealf (“eye-salve”), from Proto-West Germanic *augasalbā (“eye-salve”), equivalent to eye + salve. Cognate with Dutch ogenzalf (“eyesalve”), German Augensalbe (“eyesalve”), Swedish ögonsalva (“eyesalve”).
sonorific
From Latin sonor (“a sound”), -oris + facere (“to make”). See sonorous.
nould
From Middle English nolde (“would not”), from Old English nolde, first and third person preterite of nyllan (“will not”), from ne- (“not”) + wyllan (“will”). More at ne, will.
retropulsive
From retro- + Latin pellere, pulsum (“to impel”).