MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
infare
From Middle English infer (“entrance”), from Old English infær (“ingress, entrance, ingang”), from Proto-Germanic *in + *farą (“a going”), corresponding to in- + fare. Related to Old English infaru (“inroad, incursion, invasion”). Compare German einführen (“to introduce”).
melomane
From French mélomane, from mélo- + -mane; equivalent to melo- + -mane.
meno-
From Ancient Greek μείς, μηνός (meís, mēnós, “month”).
sonder
Coined by American author and neologist John Koenig in 2012, whose project, The Dictionary of Obscure Sorrows, aims to come up with new words for emotions that currently lack names. Inspired by German sonder- (“special”) and French sonder (“to probe”).
Pasir Ris
Unadapted borrowing from Malay Pasir Ris.
metabasis
From Late Latin metabasis, from Ancient Greek μετάβασις (metábasis, “a change, a transition”), from μεταβαίνω (metabaínō, “I cross”), from μετά (metá) and βαίνω (baínō, “I move”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-.
torgoch
Borrowed from Welsh torgoch (literally “red-belly”), from Latin coccum (“kermes berry, scarlet”), from Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos, “scarletberry”)
metalline
From Middle English metallyne, from Middle French metalin and Latin metallinus. By surface analysis, metal + -ine.
Christogram
From Christo- + gram, c. 1900, adopted from German Christogramm, in c. 1860 as portmanteau or abbreviation of the slightly older (1840s) and more formal compound Christusmonogramm, translating the Medieval Latin monogramma Christi. English literature before 1900 used compositional "Monogram of Christ" or the rare chrismon. First attested in the 1860s.
The plural Christograms is recorded in the 1950s and also rare.
jimmer
From Middle English gemow, from Old French gemel, from Latin gemellus (“twin”).
shaftment
From Middle English schaftmonde, from Old English sċeaftmund (“a palm, a palm's length”), equivalent to shaft + mound (“hand”).
Yunan
From Mandarin 鬱南／郁南 (Yùnán).
flasket
From Middle English flasket, from Old French flaschet, diminutive of Old French flasche, from Late Latin flasca.
Related to Welsh fflasged (“a vessel of straw or wickerwork”), fflasg (“flask, basket”), and English flask.
kolache
Borrowed from Czech koláče and Slovak koláče, plural of koláč. Doublet of kalach and kolach.
probableness
Latin probabilis,
From probable + -ness, in existence since the 1600s.
Iwate
Borrowed from Japanese 岩(いわ)手(て) (Iwate).
Miyagi
Borrowed from Japanese 宮(みや)城(ぎ) (Miyagi).
Tochigi
Borrowed from Japanese 栃(とち)木(ぎ) (Tochigi).
Gunma
Borrowed from Japanese 群(ぐん)馬(ま) (Gunma).
Kanagawa
Borrowed from Japanese 神奈(かな)川(がわ) (Kanagawa).
Yamanashi
Borrowed from Japanese 山梨(やまなし) (Yamanashi).
Shiga
Borrowed from Japanese 滋賀(しが) (Shiga).
Borrowed from Japanese 志賀(しが) (Shiga).
Shimane
Borrowed from Japanese 島(しま)根(ね) (Shimane).
Kagawa
Borrowed from Japanese 香(か)川(がわ) (Kagawa).
Ehime
Borrowed from Japanese 愛媛(えひめ) (Ehime).
abaton
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄβατον (ábaton), nominalized neuter form of ἄβατος (ábatos, “inaccessible”).
Khnum
Borrowed from Egyptian Xnm-E10 (ẖnmw).
stut
Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *stuttijan. Cognate with German stützen (“to support”), Dutch stutten (“to support”), Danish støtte (“to support”), Norwegian støtte (“to support”), Swedish stötta (“to support”), Icelandic styðja (“to support”).
From Middle English stutten (“to stammer, stop short”), from Old English *stuttan (“to stop short, stutter”), from Proto-Germanic *stutjaną (“to stammer, stop short”). Cognate with German stutzen (“to hesitate, stumble, stop short”).
unbaptised
From Middle English unbaptized, unbaptist, equivalent to un- + baptised.
jilbab
Borrowed from Arabic جِلْبَاب (jilbāb).
teilzone
From German Teil + zone. Coined in 1914 by German paleontologist and geologist Josef Felix Pompeckj.
Pompeian
From Latin Pompeiānus, from Pompeiī + -ānus. By surface analysis, Pompeii + -ian.
From Latin Pompeiānus, from Pompeius + -ānus. By surface analysis, Pompey + -ian.
stylobate
Borrowed from Latin stylobata, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek στυλοβάτης (stulobátēs), from στῦλος (stûlos, “pillar”) + βαίνω (baínō, “to go, to walk”).
crepidoma
From Ancient Greek κρηπίδωμα (krēpídōma).
euthynteria
From Ancient Greek εὐθυντηρία (euthuntēría).
koban
Borrowed from Japanese 小判(こばん) (koban).
Borrowed from Japanese 交番(こうばん) (kōban).
eutely
From Ancient Greek εὐ- (eu-, “good”) (modern sense: “true”) + τέλος (télos, “result, end”) + -y, i.e. “the state of having a true limit”.
jube
From jujube, from Ancient Greek ζίζυφον (zízuphon).
wall-pecker
Calque of German Mauerspecht (literally “wall-woodpecker”).
Gascony
From Old French Gascoigne, from Medieval Latin Gasconia, from Vulgar Latin Wasconia, from Latin Vasconia, from Vascones + -ia, from Ancient Greek Οὐασκώνων (Ouaskṓnōn) attested in Strabo's 1st-century Geographica, Book III, variously derived from αἴξ (aíx, “goat”) (literally “he-goat people”) or a variant of Ausci (perhaps related to Euskara). Cognate with Basque, Gascon, and Vascon. Equivalent to Gascon + -y.
For sound changes: /w/ → /v/ occurred in the change from Latin to Proto-Romance, while /w/ → /g/ (in loan words starting with /w/) common in (non-Iberian) Romance languages, notably French; compare warranty and guarantee, William and Guillaume. By contrast, /v/ developed into /b/ and /β̞/ in Spanish and Gascon (Spanish Vasco, /ˈbasko/), hence the divergence.
frim
From Middle English frym, from Old English freme (“vigorous, flourishing”), a secondary form of Old English fram (“strenuous, active, bold, strong”), from Proto-Germanic *framaz, *framiz (“forward, protruding”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“front, forth”). Cognate with German fromm (“strong, brave”), Old English framian (“to avail, profit”). More at frame.
Judezmo
Borrowed from Ladino djudezmo (“Jewishness”) (related to Spanish judaísmo and English Judaism), from Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדָה (Yehuda, “Judah”). Doublet of Judaism.
causalgia
From New Latin causalgia, from Ancient Greek καῦσος (kaûsos, “burning heat”) + ἄλγος (álgos, “pain”). By surface analysis, caus- + -algia.
ovolo
From Italian ovolo, from Latin ōvum (“egg”). Doublet of ovule.
policlinic
From Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis, “city”) + English clinic.
akhirah
From Arabic الآخِرَة (al-ʔāḵira, “the hereafter”).
palanka
From Ottoman Turkish پلانقه (palanka). Doublet of planch, plank, and phalanx.
From Sanskrit पल्यङ्क (palyaṅka), variant of पर्यङ्क (paryaṅka, “bed, couch, litter”).
agalactia
From New Latin agalactia, from Ancient Greek ἀγαλακτία (agalaktía, “lack of milk”), from ἀγάλακτος (agálaktos) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā), from ᾰ̓- (ă-, “not; without”) + γᾰ́λᾰ, γᾰ́λᾰκτος (gắlă, gắlăktos, “milk”).
hundi
From Hindustani ہنڈی / हुंडी (huṇḍī).
proso millet
From any Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *proso.
agorai
From Ancient Greek ᾰ̓γοραί (ăgoraí).
bhelpuri
From Hindi भेलपूरी (bhelpūrī), and its cognates: Gujarati ભેળપૂરી (bheḷpūrī), Marathi भेळ (bheḷ).
anesis
From Ancient Greek ἄνεσις (ánesis, “loosening, abatement, remission”).
paroemia
From Latin paroemia (“proverb”), from Ancient Greek παροιμία (paroimía, “proverb”).
roko
Shortened from Hindi रास्ता रोको (rāstā roko, literally “obstruct the road”).
pedicator
Borrowed from Latin pēdīcātor (“sodomizer, assfucker”), equivalent to pedicate + -or.
Franca
Borrowed from Catalan, Italian and Spanish Franca or, alternatively, from Portuguese França.
gein
Borrowed from German Geïn, coined by Jöns Jacob Berzelius in 1832, from Ancient Greek γήινος (gḗinos, “of earth”), from γῆ (gê, “earth”).
Carpathians
Borrowed from Latin Carpates; compare the Germanic form attested in Old Norse Harvaðafjǫll, of which no past or present English counterpart is known (but which may have existed at some stage).
Possibly from the name of the Carpi, an ancient, probably Dacian, tribe living in the eastern Carpathian region of what is now Romania and the Moldova region. The name Carpates may ultimately be from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (compare Albanian karpë (“rock”), Aromanian shcarpã, also Proto-Slavic *skala (“rock, cliff”)), perhaps via a Dacian cognate which meant “mountain”, “rock”, or “rugged” (compare Proto-Germanic *skarpaz (whence sharp), Lithuanian kar̃pas (“cut, hack, notch”), Latvian cìrpt (“to shear, clip”)). Compare also archaic Polish karpa (“rugged irregularities, underwater obstacles/rocks, rugged roots or trunks”), Romansh crap (“stone”). Alternatively, the name may come from Proto-Indo-European *kʷerp- (“to turn”) (whence wharf and Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”)), perhaps referring to the way the mountain range bends or veers in an L-shape.
According to Eichner and Çabej, it derives from Proto-Albanian *karpātai (“mountanous place”)
beray
From be- + ray (“to defile”), from Middle English rayen, an aphetic form of array.
coreopsis
From New Latin, from Ancient Greek κόρις (kóris, “bedbug”) + New Latin -opsis (“resembling in appearance”), from Ancient Greek ὄψις (ópsis, “aspect, appearance”).
alcanna
Borrowed from Spanish alcana, alheña, from Arabic الحِنَّاء (al-ḥinnāʔ, “henna”). Compare also alkanet.
hause
A variant, like hawse (“part of a vessel's bow containing hawseholes”), of Middle English halse (“neck”); see hawse for more.
From the German surname, variant of Haus.
tenate
Borrowed from Spanish tenate, tanate, from a Nahuan language; cf. Classical Nahuatl tānahtli.
dof
From Afrikaans dof. Doublet of daff, deaf, and dowf.
admirante
From Anglo-Norman and Old French amirant etc. under influence of variants with ad-, Latin admirans (“admiring”), or Spanish almirante (“admiral”), from Medieval Latin amiralis, from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”) + -alis (“-al”). Compare also Medieval Latin admirandus and Anglo-Norman admirand.
scrute
Borrowed from Latin scrūtor, scrūtārī (“to search carefully; to seek for”). Now often reanalyzed from inscrutable.
Hyllus
From Ancient Greek Ὕλλος (Húllos).
ambage
Inherited from Middle English ambages, from French ambage as well as its etymon Latin ambāgēs (“a roundabout or circuitous path”).
Book of the Dead
A calque of German Todtenbuch (der Ägypter), used by Karl Richard Lepsius in his publication (1842) describing the text.
glossator
From Middle English glosatour, from Medieval Latin glōsātor, glossātor, from glōsāre, glōssāre (“to gloss”) + Latin -tor (agent suffix).
Grampians
Antiquarian revival of Latin Graupius, with the modern spelling resulting from a 15th-century mapmaker's misprinting of u as m. Unknown exact etymology. Breeze (2002) argues that this represents a corrupt form of Proto-Brythonic *krib, from Proto-Celtic *krīkʷā (“trench, furrow, boundary”).
hori
Borrowed from Māori Hōri (“George”), itself from English George.
nonpertinent
From Middle English non-pertinent, equivalent to non (“not, not at all”, adverb) + pertinent.
Elliniko
From Greek ελληνικό (ellinikó, “Greek”). Doublet of Hellenic.
Grevena
From Greek Γρεβενά (Grevená), from Slavic grȅbēn (“crest of a mountain, range of a mountain”), from Proto-Slavic *greby.
shippon
From Middle English shipne, shepne, schüpene, from Old English sċypen, from Proto-Germanic *skupinī, from Proto-Germanic *skup- (whence shop). Cognate with German Schuppen (“shed”), and Bavarian Schupfn, Schupfa.
fenestron
Borrowed from French fenestron (“small window”), ultimately from Latin fenestra (“window”).
Qom
Borrowed from Iranian Persian قم (qom), from Classical Persian قم (qum).
hanafuda
From Japanese 花(はな)札(ふだ) (hanafuda), a compound of 花 (hana, “flower”) + 札 (fuda, “card”).
childrenless
Inherited from Middle English childrenlese; equivalent to children + -less.
feku
Borrowed from Hindi फेंकू (phẽkū), from फेंकना (phẽknā, “to throw”).
castrametation
From Latin castra (“a camp”) and metāri (“to measure off”).
galactorrhea
From galacto- + -rrhea, from Ancient Greek γάλακτος (gálaktos, “milk”) + ῥέω (rhéō, “flow”).
zamburak
From Hindi ज़ंबूरक (zambūrak) / Urdu زنبورک (zambūrak), from Classical Persian زنبورک (zanbūrak), from زنبور (zanbūr, “hornet”), from Arabic زُنْبُور (zunbūr, “hornet”).
good sense
Calque of Middle French bon sens, from Old French boin sens (modern French bon sens (“common sense, good sense”)).
vetitive
Pseudo-Latinism, derived from **vetitīvus (“prohibitive”), an unattested adjective formed from Classical Latin vetitus (“prohibited”, perfect passive participle of vetō (“to prohibit”)) + -īvus (relational adjective suffix), by analogy with English vetative, from Ecclesiastical Latin vetātīvus (“prohibitive”), from vetātus (“prohibited”), an alternative form of vetitus derived by treating vetō as a regular first conjugation verb, rather than irregular as it was during the Classical period. By surface analysis, veto + -ive.
Antiochia
From Latin Antiochīa (“Antioch”), from Ancient Greek Ἀντιόχεια (Antiókheia), from Ἀντίοχος (Antíokhos, “Antiochus”) + -εια (-eia, “ia: forming place names”), after various members of the Seleucid dynasty.
plentily
From Middle English plentely, plenteliche, equivalent to plenty + -ly.
pettah
Borrowed from Tamil பேட்டை (pēṭṭai, “extramural suburb”).
Haig
* Scottish and Irish surname of Norman origin, ultimately from Old Norse hagi (“enclosure”). Doublet of Haw.
* Also as a Scottish and Irish surname, shortened and Anglicized from Mac Thaoig, Mac Thaidhg, see McCaig.
From Armenian Հայկ (Hayk).
oro-
From Ancient Greek ὄρος (óros, “mountain, high ground”), from ὄρνῡμῐ (órnūmĭ, “to stir, stir up; to urge on, incite”) + -ος (-os, nominal suffix).
Vayots Dzor
Borrowed from Armenian Վայոց Ձոր (Vayocʻ Jor).
holluschickie
From Russian холостяки́ (xolostjakí, “bachelors”), plural of холостя́к (xolostják, “bachelor”).
vaccinium
Borrowed from translingual Vaccinium, itself borrowed from Latin vaccīnium.
fabulate
From Latin fābulātus, perfect active participle of fābulor (“to tell stories, chat”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from fābula (“fable”).
al-Quds
Borrowed from Arabic الْقُدْس (al-quds, literally “the Holiness”), short for مَدِينَة الْقُدْس (madīna(t) al-quds, “City of the Holiness”).
Zhumulangma
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 珠穆朗瑪峰 /珠穆朗玛峰 (Zhūmùlǎngmǎ Fēng), from Tibetan ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ (jo mo glang ma), Chomolungma.
obtruncate
Borrowed from Latin obtruncātus, perfect passive participle of obtruncō, see -ate (verb-forming suffix).
finew
From Middle English *fine, from Old English fyne (“moisture, mold, mildew”), from Proto-Germanic *funiz, *fun- (“moisture, mold”), from Proto-Indo-European *poni-o- (“mud, slush, morass”). Related to Middle Low German vunsch, Middle Dutch vunsc (“musty”), Old English fenn (“swamp, bog”). More at fen.
fenowed
From Middle English yvyned, past participle of Middle English vynye (“to be mouldy”), from Old English fynegian (“to become mouldy”), from fyniġ (“mouldy, musty”). Akin to Old English fyne (“moisture, mildew”).
vinnewed
From Middle English yvyned (past participle of vynyen, *vinewen, *fenowen (“to be mouldy”)), from Old English ġefinegod, *ġefynegod, past participle of Old English fynegian (“to become mouldy”), from fyniġ (“mouldy, musty”), equivalent to finew + -ed. Doublet of fenowed. Related to Old English fyne (“moisture, mold, mildew”). More at finew.
ingeminate
Borrowed from the participle stem of Latin ingeminō (“repeat, reiterate”).
omikron
Learned borrowing from Koine Greek ὂ μῑκρόν (ò mīkrón, “little o”).
your good name
In modern South Asian English, likely calque of Bengali ভালো নাম (bhalō nam), Hindi शुभ नाम (śubh nām, literally “good name”), and similar collocations in other Indian languages.
Good has a sense similar to honourable, as in older English phrases such as “good sir” or “your good wife”.
hundreder
From Middle English hunderdere (whence also Medieval Latin hundredārius), equivalent to hundred + -er.
sendable
From Middle English sendable, sendeabyll, sendabylle, equivalent to send + -able.
ochdamh
Borrowed from Scottish Gaelic ochdamh (“eighth”), from Old Irish ochtmad, from Proto-Celtic *oxtūmetos.
kerbau
Borrowed from Malay kerbau. Doublet of carabao.
palin-
From Ancient Greek πᾰ́λῐν (pắlĭn).
babirusa
From scientific Latin babyroussa (later as specific name), and its source, Malay babi rusa, from babi (“pig”) + rusa (“deer”).
obumbrate
Borrowed from Latin obumbrātus, perfect passive participle of obumbrō (“to overshadow, cloud”), from ob + to shade; see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix).
obturate
Borrowed from Latin obtūrātus, perfect passive participle of obtūrō, see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix).
obtemperate
Borrowed from Latin obtemperātus, perfect passive participle of obtemperō (“to obey”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix). Doublet of obtemper.
obsignate
Borrowed from Latin obsignātus, perfect passive participle of obsignō (“to seal”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix). Doublet of obsign.
minah
Borrowed from Hindi मैना (mainā)/Urdu مینا (mainā), from Sanskrit मदन (madana).
Pannonia
Borrowed from Latin Pannonia, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pen- (“moist; wet; mud; swamp; water”), thus meaning (and ultimately related to) fen, fenland.
panzerotto
1960s: borrowed from Italian panzerotto, a derivative of central and southern panza, variant of standard pancia (“belly”), after its swollen shape.
kujang
Borrowed from Indonesian kujang, derived from Sundanese kujang, inherited from Old Sundanese kūjang.
catapeltic
PIE word
 *ḱóm
The adjective is a learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κᾰτᾰπελτῐκός (kătăpeltĭkós, “of or for a catapult”) + English -ic (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives from nouns). Κᾰτᾰπελτῐκός (Kătăpeltĭkós) is derived from κᾰτᾰπέλτης (kătăpéltēs) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós, suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives from nouns); while κᾰτᾰπέλτης (kătăpéltēs) is a literary form of κᾰτᾰπᾰ́λτης (kătăpắltēs, “catapult; torture instrument”), from κᾰτᾰ- (kătă-, prefix meaning ‘against’) + πάλλω (pállō, “to poise or sway a missile before it is thrown; to brandish a weapon; (passive) to swing or dash oneself”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to beat; to drive; to push”)) + -της (-tēs, suffix forming masculine agent nouns).
The noun is derived from the adjective.
afrotherian
From Afrotheria, from Afro- + Ancient Greek θηρίον (thēríon, “beast”), + -n.
afrothere
From Afrotheria, from Afro- + Ancient Greek θηρίον (thēríon, “beast”).
Vienna sausage
A calque of German Wienerwurst (“Viennese sausage”); compare the borrowed form wienerwurst.
oofy
From oof + -y. Oof is a clipping of ooftish, from Yiddish אויפֿן טיש (oyfn tish, “on the table”) in the phrase געלט אויפֿן טיש (gelt oyfn tish, “money on the table”).
lampern
From Middle English laumproun, adopted from Old French lampreon, diminutive of lampreie (“lamprey”).
affirmingly
From Middle English affirmandlye, equivalent to affirming + -ly.
overwise
From Middle English overe-wyse, over wise, equivalent to over- + wise.
agnathan
From Agnatha, from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “without”) + γνάθος (gnáthos, “jaw”).
paraselene
From Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside”) + σελήνη (selḗnē, “moon”).
youngly
From Middle English yongly, ȝongly, ȝunglich, from Old English ġeonglīċ (“youthful”), equivalent to young + -ly.
Klondike
From Klondike, a region in the Yukon territory of Canada that saw a gold rush, named after the Klondike River. A corruption of Hän Tr'ondëk (“hammerstone water”) or Gwich'in throndiuk (“hammer-water”).
bename
From Middle English benamen. Equivalent to be- + name. Compare Middle English benemnen, from Old English benemnan, a closely related formation. Compare further Saterland Frisian benaame, German benennen, Swedish benämna, Dutch benoemen.
Phuket
Borrowed from Thai ภูเก็ต (puu-gèt), ultimately from Pattani Malay بوكيت (bukit, “mountain; hill”).
acyrologia
From Latin, from Ancient Greek ἀκυρολογία (akurología), ἀ- (a-, “not”) + κύριος (kúrios, “having authority”) + -λογία (-logía, “speech”).
agnath
From Agnatha, from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “without”) + γνάθος (gnáthos, “jaw”).
Nigritia
From Latin Nigritia, from niger (“shining black”) + -itia (noun-forming suffix).
aspergillus
From the genus taxonomic name Aspergillus, from aspergill(um) + Latin -us.
Inna
Transliteration of Russian И́нна (Ínna), of uncertain origin. (One suggestion is Ancient Greek ἴννα (ínna), from ἴννην (ínnēn, “little girl”).)
Egle
Borrowed from Lithuanian eglė (“spruce”).
* As an English surname, variant of Eagle.
* As a south German and Alemannic German surname, short form of ancient Germanic names containing the element *aggju (“edge of a sword”). Compare Egli.
perispomene
From Ancient Greek περισπωμένη (perispōménē).
assibilate
From Latin assībilātus (“murmured, whispered at, hissed”), past participle of assībilō (“hiss at”, verb), from ad (“at”) + sībilō (“hiss”, verb), from sībilus (“a hissing, whistling”), of imitative origin.
pleuston
From Ancient Greek πλεῦσις (pleûsis, “sailing”), from πλέω (pléō) + -on. The -t- is on analogy with the coordinate terms.
genin
From Ancient Greek γένος (génos) + -in. By surface analysis, gene + -in.
Land of the Rising Sun
Loose calque of Japanese 日本 (Nihon, “Japan”, literally “origin of the sun”) or 日の本の国 (Hinomoto-no-kuni, literally “land of the sun's origin”). Japan is the easternmost country of East Asia, and the East is the place of the sunrise.
agnathia
Derived from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “without”) + γνάθος (gnáthos, “jaw”) + -ia.
nift
From Middle English nyfte, nift, nifte, from Old English nift (“niece, granddaughter”), from Proto-Germanic *niftiz (“niece”), from Proto-Indo-European *néptih₂. The male is neve. Doublet of niece.
pneumo-
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *plew-
Proto-Indo-European *-mṓ
Proto-Indo-European *pléwmō
Ancient Greek πλεύμων (pleúmōn)
▲
Ancient Greek πνέω (pnéō)influ.
▲
Ancient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma)influ.
Ancient Greek πνεύμων (pneúmōn)bor.
English pneumo-
From Ancient Greek πνεύμων (pneúmōn, “lung”).
From Ancient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma, “air”).
agnathic
From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “without”) + γνάθος (gnáthos, “jaw”) + -ic.
swordless
From Middle English swerdles, swerdeles; equivalent to sword + -less.
in fine fettle
From in + fine (“of superior quality”) + fettle (“state of physical condition”). Fettle is derived from Late Middle English fetlen (“(verb) to bestow; to fix, prepare, put in place; to prepare (oneself) for battle, gird up; to shape; to be about to, or to ready (oneself), to stay; (adjective) shaped (well or poorly)”) [and other forms], possibly from Old English fetel (“belt, girdle, fettle”), from Proto-Germanic *fatilaz; further etymology unknown.
foud
From Old Norse fōgeti, cognate with German Vogt, from Latin vocatus, from vocare (“to call”). Doublet of Vogt.
glyco-
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek γλῠκῠ́ς (glŭkŭ́s)der.
English glyco-
From Ancient Greek γλυκύς (glukús, “sweet”).
meinie
From Middle English meine, meyne, from Anglo-Norman maigne and Old French mesnie (“household”), from Vulgar Latin *mānsiōnāta, from Latin mānsiō, mānsiōnem (“house”). Compare menial.
Archilochus
From Ancient Greek Ἀρχίλοχος (Arkhílokhos).
Alcaeus
Borrowed from Latin Alcaeus, from Ancient Greek Ἀλκαῖος (Alkaîos).
Mimnermus
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μίμνερμος (Mímnermos).
rivel
From Middle English rivelen, from Old English rifelan, riflian (“to wrinkle”), from a frequentative form of Proto-Germanic *ribjōną (“to wrap; wind; roll; twist; coil”), equivalent to rive + -el (frequentative suffix). Related to Old Norse rifja (“to rake (hay) into rows or furrows”).
Probably from (Pennsylvania German, from) Palatine Rhine Franconian Riwwel, Ribbel, Riebel (compare Volga German Rievel, Ribel, Riebel).
Chiayi
From Wade–Giles romanization of Mandarin 嘉義／嘉义 (Jiāyì) Wade-Giles romanization: Chia¹-yi⁴.
cui bono
From Cicero’s Pro Sexto Roscio Amerino, 84 & 86: Latin cui bonō fuisset (“to whom it would have benefited”), a so-called double dative construction.
scrat
From Middle English scratten. Origin uncertain; apparently related to Swedish kratta (“to rake”). Also compare German kratzen (“to scratch”).
From Middle English scrat, from Old English *scrætt, from Proto-Germanic *skrattuz (“troll, forest monster”). Compare German Schratt and Old Norse skratti.
Dracon
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Δρᾰ́κων (Drắkōn). Doublet of Draco, dracone, dragon, and dragoon.