MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
tardity
From Middle English tardite, tarditee, from Old French tardeté and/or Latin tarditās, equivalent to tard(y) + -ity.
taslet
From tasse + -let. Alternatively, from Middle French tasse + -let.
teend
From Middle English tenden, from Old English tendan (“to kindle”). See tinder.
magnes
From Middle English magnes, from Latin magnēs. Doublet of magnet.
Birnbaum
Borrowed from German Birnbaum, a Jewish Ashkenazi surname.
appeach
From Anglo-Norman apescher, rare variant of Old French empescher, from Latin impedicō.
affy
From Middle English affien (“to have faith, trust”), from Anglo-Norman afier, affier, affyer, Middle French afier, affier, affyer, and Old French afier (“to agree to marry; to believe, trust; to assure, promise; to confide in; to pledge, swear”), from Late Latin affidare (“to betroth; to pledge faith”), from Latin af- (a variant of ad- (intensifying prefix)) + Vulgar Latin *fīdāre (“to trust”) (from Latin fidēre, the present active infinitive of fīdō (“to put confidence in, trust; to rely upon”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- (“to convince; to trust”)).
ballow
From Middle English balowe, balwe, balgh, from Old English bælg, bæliġ (“bag, purse, leathern bottle, pair of bellows, pod, husk”), from Proto-Germanic *balgiz (“bag”). Doublet of belly, bellows, and bulge.
aidance
From Old French aidance, from aidier (“help, aid”); equivalent to aid + -ance.
pyromancer
From Middle English piromauncer, equivalent to pyromancy + -er.
belling
From Middle English bellynge, equivalent to bell + -ing.
Borrowed from German Belling.
Yehudit
Transliteration of Hebrew יְהוּדִית (y'hudít, “Judith”). Doublet of Judith.
defunction
from Latin dēfūnctiō (“execution, performance, death”), from dēfungor (“to finish, perform, die”).
disjoin
From Middle English disjoynen, from Old French desjoindre, from Latin disiungere (“to separate”), from dis-, di- (“apart”) + iungere (“to join”). Equivalent to dis- + join.
embracement
From Middle English embracement, enbracement, from Old French embrassement; equivalent to embrace + -ment.
empoison
From Middle English empoisounen, impoisounen, from Old French empoisoner, equivalent to em- + poison.
linha
From Portuguese linha (“line”), from Old Galician-Portuguese linha, from Latin līnea (“thread, line”), from līnum (“flax”), from Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”). Doublet of line, linea, and ligne.
trabecula
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *treb-der.
Proto-Italic *trabs
Latin trabs
Proto-Italic *-kelos
Latin -cula
Latin trabēculalbor.
English trabecula
Learned borrowing from Latin trabēcula (“small beam”), diminutive of trabs (“beam, timber”).
morning-land
From morning + land, translating German Morgenland, Luther's translation of Ancient Greek ἀνατολή (anatolḗ, “(sun-)rising”).
suant
From Middle English suant (“following”), from Anglo-Norman suant, from Old French suiant, sivant, present participle of sivre (“to follow”), from Latin sequor.
supprime
From Middle English supprymen, from Middle French supprimer and its etymon Latin supprimere, supprimō (“to press down, suppress”), from sub- (“under, down”) + premō (“to press”).
lusus naturae
Learned borrowing from Latin lūsus nātūrae (literally “sport of Nature”), from lūsus (“playing, sport”) + nātūrae (“of Nature”), genitive singular of nātūra (“Nature”). Originally used to explain fossils (pre-paleontology) or abnormalities such as two-headed snakes.
Basra
From Ottoman Turkish بصره (Basra) and Arabic البَصْرَة (al-Baṣra), from ال (al-, “the, land of the”) + بَصْرَة (baṣra, “overseer”).
Borrowed from Punjabi ਬਸਰਾ (basrā).
Patagonia
From Portuguese patagão and Spanish patagón (“Patagonian”) + -ia.
Jacuzzi
A trademark. Named after the Jacuzzi brothers. Obsolete variant of Italian Iacuzzi, as Italian has removed the letter J from native words.
dommy
Abbreviation of domicile, ultimately from Latin domus (“house, home”).
pluriennial
From New Latin plūriennis + English -ial, after -ennial (compare plurennial).
fazenda
Borrowed from Portuguese fazenda (“farm”). Doublet of hacienda and faena.
leese
From Middle English lesen, from Old English *lēosan (only attested in compounds: belēosan, forlēosan, etc.), from Proto-West Germanic *leusan, from Proto-Germanic *leusaną (“to lose”), from Proto-Indo-European *lews- (“to cut; sever; separate; loosen; lose”).
From Middle English lesen, from Old English lȳsan, līesan (“to loosen, release, redeem, deliver, liberate”), from Proto-Germanic *lausijaną (“to release, loosen”). Cognate with Dutch lozen, German lösen, Swedish lösa.
loathness
From Middle English lothnesse, laithnes, lathnes, lathnesse, equivalent to loath + -ness.
lustihood
From lusty + -hood, alteration of earlier lustihead, from Middle English lustyhede, lustiheed. Cognate with Dutch lustigheid, Middle Low German lusticheit, German Lustigkeit, Danish lustighed, Swedish lustighet.
micher
From Middle English mycher, müchere, müchare, equivalent to mich + -er. More at mitch.
mightful
From Middle English myghtfull; equivalent to might + -ful.
misbelieve
From Middle English misbelieven, misbileven, equivalent to mis- + believe. Compare earlier misbelief.
misleader
From Middle English misledere, equivalent to mislead + -er. Compare Dutch misleider (“misleader, deceiver”), Swedish missledare.
mislike
From Middle English misliken (“to displease, offend; to disturb mentally, peturb; to dislike, find distasteful; to be unpleasant; to be displeased, dissatisfied, or unhappy; to feel sorry for (someone’s misfortune); of fruit or a tree: to fail to flourish”) [and other forms], from Old English mislīcian (“to displease; to disquiet”), from mis- (prefix meaning ‘bad; badly; wrong; wrongly’, or indicating a failure or lack) + līcian (“to like; to appeal to, please”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“like, similar; even, level”)). The English word is analysable as mis- + like.
Cognates
* Middle Dutch mislīken
* Middle Low German mislīken
* Old High German misselīchēn (“to displease”) (Middle High German misselīchen)
* Old Norse mislíka (Icelandic mislíka (“to dislike”))
* Old Swedish mislika (modern Swedish misslika)
From Middle English mislike (“displeasure; hardship; sorrow; unpleasantness”), from mis- (prefix meaning ‘bad; badly; wrong; wrongly’, etc.) + like (“pleasure, will”) (from liken (“to give pleasure to, make happy, please; to be pleasant; to suit; (reflexive) to please oneself, take delight; (reflexive) to be pleased to do (something); to like; to approve of, be in favour of; to be delighted or pleased; to choose, want, wish”), from Old English līcian (verb): see further at etymology 1).
cy pres
From Anglo-Norman cy pres (“as close”) (i.e. as close as possible), equivalent to Modern French si près or aussi près.
gainsaying
From Middle English gaynesayenge, ȝeinseiing, ȝeinsegging, equivalent to gainsay + -ing.
seigniorage
Borrowed from Middle French seigneurage, from seigneur + -age.
Silvanus
From Latin Silvānus, a Latin cognomen, from silva (“forest”). The name Silas, from the early Christian apostle, was Latinized as Silvānus by Paul. Doublet of Silenus.
Selwyn
From the Middle English form of Latin Silvanus. Also from the Old English given name Selewine, from sel (“hall”) + wine (“friend”). The places are named after bearers of the surname.
telematic
Borrowed from French télématique, itself a blend of télécommunication + informatique. By surface analysis, blend of tele- + informatic.
dayereh
From Persian دایره (dâyere), from Arabic دَائِرَة (dāʔira). Doublet of daerah.
responsory
Inherited from Middle English responsorie, from Late Latin respōnsōrium, from Latin respōnsus (“answered”), from the verb respondeō (“to answer”). Compare respond.
executory
From Middle English executory, from Latin execūtōrius. By surface analysis, execute + -ory.
needly
From Middle English needely, neodliche, from Old English nēodlīċe (“eagerly, earnestly, carefully, zealously, diligently, sedulously; greatly”); equivalent to need (“desire”) + -ly. Cognate with Old Saxon niudlīko (“zealously, carefully”), German niedlich (“desirable, appealing, lovely, cute”).
From Middle English needely, nedelich, from Old English *nīedlīċe (“necessarily”), from nīedlīc (“necessary”); equivalent to need (“necessity, need”) + -ly. Merged with Etymology 1 above. Cognate with Middle Dutch nodelike, Middle Low German nōtliken, Middle High German nōtliche.
pontic
From Latin pont- (“bridge”) + -ic (“of, pertaining to”).
From Latin ponticus, from Ancient Greek Ποντῐκός (Pontĭkós), from Πόντος (Póntos, “Black Sea, Pontus”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic: forming adjectives”). Equivalent to Pontus + -ic. Doublet of bonduc and bundook.
proface
From Middle French bon prou vous fasse (“may [it] do you much good”).
pendragon
From Middle English Pendragon, borrowed from Welsh pendragon (“chief war leader”), from pen (“head; chief; principal, supreme”) (ultimately from Proto-Celtic *kʷennom (“head”)) + dragon (“dragon; commander, war leader”) (from Latin dracō (“serpent, snake; dragon”), from Ancient Greek δρᾰ́κων (drắkōn, “serpent; dragon”), possibly from δέρκομαι (dérkomai, “to see, see clearly (in the sense of something staring)”), from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”)). Compare Late Latin īnsulāris dracō (literally “dragon of the island”), used by the monk Saint Gildas (c. 500 – c. 570 AD) in De Excidio et Conquestu Britanniae (On the Ruin and Conquest of Britain) as an epithet of Maelgwn Gwynedd (died c. 547), the king of Gwynedd.
reeky
From Middle English reky (also rechy), equivalent to reek + -y.
sailmaker
From Middle English *sayl-makere, equivalent to sail + maker. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Sailmoaker, West Frisian seilmakker, Dutch zeilmaker, German Low German Seilmaker, German Segelmacher, Danish sejlmager, Swedish segelmakare.
septentrion
From Middle English septentrion, septentrione, septemtryones, septemtrioun, from Latin septentriō, septentriōnem (“the northern regions, the north”) directly and through Old French septentrïon, septemtrion, from septentriōnēs (“the seven stars near the north pole”) (called Charles's Wain, or the Great Bear, also those called the Little Bear; properly, the “seven plow oxen”); from septem (“seven”) + triō, originally a plow ox (compare triōnēs, from its plural). Cognate with French septentrion, Middle English septemtrioun.
shearman
From Middle English schereman, scherman; equivalent to shear + -man.
shoon
From Middle English schon, shon, shone, schone, shoon, schoon, schoone, from Old English sċōn (“shoes”, dative plural) and Old English sċōna (“shoes'”, genitive plural), equivalent to shoe + -en.
sneap
The verb is a variant of snape, from Middle English snaipen (“to injure; of sleet or snow: to nip; to criticize, rebuke, revile”) [and other forms], from Old Norse sneypa (“to disgrace, dishonour; to outrage”), from Proto-Germanic *snaupijaną, from Proto-Germanic *snūpaną, *snūbaną (“to cut, snap”); further origin unknown.
The noun is derived from the verb.
spicery
From Middle English spicerie, from Old French espicerie; equivalent to spice + -ery.
Ayn
From French Ayn, recorded earlier as Latin Ainum, presumably from an uncertain Gaulish or Ancient Ligurian etymon, *aginn (“height, high place”), possibly from pre-Celtic *Agannus (“rock”), perhaps from the same ultimate origin as the place Aginnum.
A romanization of Arabic عَيْن (ʕayn), from Somali Cayn.
A romanization of Kazakh аин (ain), the Kazakh name for the letter Ғ (Ğ).
sevennight
From Middle English seven-night, sevenight, sevenyght [and other forms], from Late Old English seofeniht (compare seofonnihte (“seven days old; seven days long”, adjective)), from seofon (“seven”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥ (“seven”)) + niht (“night; day (when computing spans of time)”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”)). Doublet of sennight.
sorel
From Old French sorel.
Borrowed from French Sorel, nickname for a person with reddish hair.
alligation
From Latin alligatio (“tying, binding, bond”), noun formation (from alligō + -tiō) of past participle of alligo (“to bind”), from ad + ligo (“to bind”).
saola
Borrowed from Vietnamese sao la, probably from Lao ເສົາຫລ (sao la, “spindle[-horned]”) or some other Tai-Kadai language.
gurry
From Hindi गढ़ी (gaṛhī, “fort”).
Origin unknown. Attested from the mid-nineteenth century. Perhaps derived from Middle English gore, gor, gorre (“mud, muck”), from Old English gor (“manure, dung, filth, muck, dirt”), from Proto-West Germanic *gor, from Proto-Germanic *gurą (“half-digested stomach contents; faeces; manure”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“hot; warm”). Compare Saterland Frisian Gorre (“muddy liquid; thick, liquid manure”), Old Norse gorr, gor (“intestines, (half-digested) intestinal contents, filth, dung; peat, silt-esc earth”).
decagramme
From French décagramme. By surface analysis, deca- + gramme.
hectogramme
From French hectogramme. By surface analysis, hecto- + gramme.
ascidian
From New Latin Ascidia + -an, from Ancient Greek ἀσκίδιον (askídion, “wineskin, leather bag”).
Kama Sutra
From Sanskrit कामसूत्र (kā́ma-sūtra).
Allhallowmas
Inherited from Middle English Alhalwemesse, from Old English ealra hālgena mæsse, from eall + halga + mæsse; literally, “the mass of all the saints”.
By surface analysis, all + hallow (“saint, holy person”) + -mas (“mass, church festival, holiday”); compare Christmas, Marymas / Marymass, and Michaelmas.
Almain
From Middle English Alemaine, Almayne, from Anglo-Norman Allemaine, Almaine et al., Old French Alemaigne, from Late Latin Alamannia (“territory of the Alamanni tribe”), from Alemannī, Allemannī, of Germanic origin probably corresponding to all + men. Compare Alemannic.
attainture
From Medieval Latin attinctūra, used to translate Old French ateint, from Vulgar Latin *attinctus (perfect passive participle of Latin attingō).
canakin
From Middle Dutch kanneken, cannekijn (“a little can”), equivalent to can + -kin.
kittle
From Middle English kitelen, from Old English citelian (“to tickle”), from Proto-West Germanic *kitilōn, from Proto-Germanic *kitilōną, frequentative form of Proto-Germanic *kitōną (“to tickle”), from Proto-Indo-European *geyd- (“to stick, jab, tickle”).
Cognate with Dutch kittelen, kietelen (“to tickle”), Low German kettelen, ketelen (“to tickle”), German kitzeln (“to tickle”), Icelandic kitla (“to tickle”), Swedish kittla, kittsla, Danish kilde and perhaps Old Armenian կիծ- (kic-, “to sting, bite”), but note that many such words are sound-symbolic. Compare tickle.
From Middle English kitelen, from Old Norse kjetla (“to bring forth young”), equivalent to kit + -le.
Eugenia
From Ancient Greek Εὐγενία (Eugenía), feminine form of Εὐγένιος (Eugénios) ( =Eugene) "well born".
telencephalon
From tel- + encephalon, from Ancient Greek τέλος (télos) + Ancient Greek ἐγκέφαλος (enképhalos).
Aurelia
Borrowed from Latin Aurēlia, the feminine form of the Roman gens name Aurēlius, from aureus (“golden”).
From Italian aurelia (“chrysalis”), from Latin aureus (“golden”).
fangle
From Middle English fangelen (verb), from fangel (“inclined to take”, adjective), from Old English *fangol, *fangel (“inclined to take”), from fōn (“to take, seize”). Compare Old English andfangol (“undertaker, contractor”), Old English underfangelnes (“undertaking, hospitality”), Middle English fangen (“to take, seize, catch”), German fangen (“to catch”). More at fang.
folic
From Latin folium (“leaf”) + -ic. Coined in 1941 (see quote below).
insatiate
From Late Middle English insaciate, insaciat, insacyate (“insatiable”), from Latin insatiātus, from in- (prefix meaning ‘not’) + satiātus (“satisfied; having been satisfied”) (perfect passive participle of satiō (“to satisfy”), from satis (“enough; filled; plenty”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, satisfy”)) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs)).
technic
Partly from Latin technicus and partly from Ancient Greek τεχνικός (tekhnikós); probably modelled on German Technik. Doublet of technique.
jointure
Inherited from Middle English joynture, from Old French jointure, from Latin iūnctūra. Doublet of juncture.
ideality
From Medieval Latin ideālitās (“ideality”), from Late Latin ideālis (“ideal”). By surface analysis, ideal + -ity.
radicle
Borrowed from Latin rādīcula, from rādīc- (“root”) + -ula (“diminutive”). Doublet of radicula and radicel.
memento mori
From Latin mementō morī (literally “be mindful of dying”).
ensample
From Middle English ensaumple (noun) and ensaumplen (verb), from Old French ensample.
Everton
From Old English eofor (“wild boar”) + tūn (“settlement”).
vespiary
From Latin vespa (“wasp”), formed in imitation of apiary (a similar structure for bees).
Neginoth
Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew נְגִינוֹת (nəḡīnōṯ), plural of נְגִינָה (nəḡīnā, “playing of music on a stringed instrument”).
Falkland
From either Scottish Gaelic falaichte (“hidden”), failc (“bathe, wash”), or falc (“heavy rain”) + Old English land.
Mona Lisa
Borrowed from Italian Monna Lisa (literally “my lady Lisa”), from monna (abbreviation of madonna) + Lisa, the given name of Lisa del Giocondo, née Gherardini (1479–1542).
belave
From Middle English bilaven (“to wash all over”), from bi-, be- + laven (“to wash, pour water on”), equivalent to be- + lave.
Anomalous alteration of beleve (“to remain, be alive”) and belive (“to remain, stay”), both from Middle English beliven (“to remain”), from Old English belīfan (“to remain”), from Proto-Germanic *bilībaną (“to remain”). More at belive, leave.
brachial
Borrowed from Latin bracchialis, from bracchium (“arm”). Doublet of brachialis.
assimilative
From the French assimilatif, assimilative, from the Late Latin assimilātīvus; equivalent to assimilate + -ive.
shallop
Borrowed from French chaloupe, possibly from Dutch sloep. Doublet of chalupa and sloop.
mastership
From Middle English masterchippe, maisterschipe, equivalent to master + -ship. Compare Dutch meesterschap, German Meisterschaft.
innocency
From Middle English innocencie, from Latin innocentia. Doublet of innocence.
eyen
From Middle English eyen, iȝen (plural of eie, besides rarer eyes), from Old English ēagan (nominative plural of ēage), from Proto-West Germanic *augōn (nominative plural of *augā), from Proto-Germanic *augōnō (nominative plural of *augô); equivalent to eye + -en (plural ending)
footway
From Middle English fotwei, equivalent to foot + way. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Foutwai, German Fußweg.
Aban
Borrowed from Persian آبان (ābān /âbân, “Aban”).
Ordibehesht
From Iranian Persian اُرْدِیبِهِشْت (ordeybehešt).
Khordad
From Persian خرداد. Doublet of Haurvatat.
Bahman
From Persian بهمن.
Borrowed from Punjabi ਬਾਹਮਣ (bāhmaṇ) / باہْمَݨ (bāhmaṇ). Doublet of Brahmin and Brahman.
Esfand
Borrowed from Iranian Persian اسفند (esfand), from Classical Persian اسفند (isfand). See there for more.
Borrowed from Persian اسفند.
panzer
First attested in 1940. Borrowed from German Panzer, from Middle High German Panzer (“armour”), from Old French panciere (“coat of mail”), from Latin pantex (“paunch”).
diminuent
From Latin diminuens, present participle of diminuere. See diminish.
caballine
Etymology tree
Proto-Celtic *kaballosder.?
Latin caballus
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Italic *-īnos
Latin -īnus
Latin caballīnusbor.
English caballine
Borrowed from Latin caballīnus (“horse-related”).
forestaller
From Middle English forstaller, forstallor, forstallar, equivalent to forestall + -er.
funiculus
From Latin funiculus, diminutive of funis (“rope, cord”) + -culus.
fried rice
Calque of Chinese 炒飯 /炒饭 (chǎofàn, literally “fried rice”).
laparo-
Combining form of Ancient Greek λαπάρα (lapára, “flank”), from λαπαρός (laparós, “slack, weak, hollow”).
venge
From Middle English vengen, from Old French venger, from Latin vindicare (“to avenge, vindicate”).
allonge
Borrowed from French allonge (“a lengthening”). Doublet of lunge.
Bigelow
Habitational surname from a minor place in Cheshire, from Middle English big (“big”) + low (“mound, hill”).
lias
Originally dialectal, from Old French liois (“compact limestone”) (French liais), from Medieval Latin liae, plural of lia; doublet of lees (which is via Latin lias). Ultimate origin uncertain, possibly a Celtic word (such as Gaulish *ligyā) from Proto-Celtic *legyā, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie (down)”). Compare Loire and Leicester.
alforja
From Spanish alforja, from Andalusian Arabic الخُرْج, from Arabic خُرْج (ḵurj, “saddlebag”).
Anis
Borrowed from Arabic أنيس (ʔanīs, “close friend”).
Celine
From French Céline, from Latin Caelīna, derived from the Roman gens name Caelius, from caelum (“heaven”). Also a short form of Marceline, feminine diminutive of Marcel.
Celina
Variant of Celine, from French Céline, ultimately from Latin.
Clarisse
Borrowed from French Clarisse, from Italian Clarissa, from Medieval Latin Clarissa (“Poor Clare”); see there for more. Doublet of Clarissa and Clarice.
Clotilde
From French, Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish Clotilde, from Proto-Germanic *Hlūdahildiz.
Clovis
Borrowed from French Clovis, from Frankish *Hlōdowig, the same Germanic source as French Louis, Dutch Lodewijk and German Ludwig, see there for further information. Doublet of Louis and Ludwig.
The New Mexican city was named after a Frankish king; the Native American site and culture were named after this city.
kytle
From Old English (pre-1500) kirtle - a man's short coat or tunic. Possibly related to Yiddish קיטל (kitl) via Old high German.
tetrapody
From tetra- + -pody, from Ancient Greek τετρα- (tetra-, “four”) and πούς, ποδός (poús, podós, “foot”).
angulated
From Middle English angulatit, from Classical Latin angulātus + -ed. By surface analysis, angulate (verb) + -ed.
naphthol
Etymology tree
Akkadian napṭumbor.?
Old Persian *naftahbor.
Ancient Greek νάφθα (náphtha)bor.
Latin naphthabor.
English naphtha
Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor.
Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor.
Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)
Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor.
Medieval Latin alcoholder.
Middle English alcofol
English alcohol
English -ol
English naphthol
From naphtha + -ol, after French naphtole.
in peace
Possibly a calque of French en paix.
Compare Spanish en paz and Italian in pace.
misbelieving
From Middle English misbilevinge, equivalent to misbelieve + -ing.
earles
From Scots arles, from Middle English erles, from Old French erres (modern French arrhes), from Latin arrha.
adynaton
Borrowed from Late Latin adynaton (“impossibility; adynaton”), or directly from its etymon Ancient Greek ἀδύνατον (adúnaton, “an impossibility; impracticality”), substantivized neuter singular of ἀδύνατος (adúnatos, “unable; that cannot be done, impossible”) + -ον (-on, suffix forming nouns). The word ἀδύνατος is derived from ἀ- (a-, the alpha privative, a prefix forming words having a sense opposite to the word or stem to which it is attached) + δῠνᾰτός (dŭnătós, “mighty, strong; possible, practical”) (from δῠ́νᾰμαι (dŭ́nămai, “to be able, capable; it can be, it is possible”) (from Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to fit”)) + -τος (-tos, suffix forming verbal adjectives of possibility)).
Gifu
Borrowed from Japanese 岐阜(ぎふ) (Gifu).
Fukui
Borrowed from Japanese 福(ふく)井(い) (Fukui).
ephod
Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew אֵפֹד (ʼēp̄ōḏ).
caproic
From Latin caper (“goat”), after its smell + -oic. By surface analysis, capr- + -oic.
capric
From Latin caper (“goat”), after its smell + -ic. By surface analysis, capr- + -ic.
exarate
From Latin exaratus, past participle of exarare (“to plough up, to write”); ex (“out”) + arare (“to plough”).
suero
From Spanish suero. Doublet of serum.
From Spanish Suero, from a name *Sŏrus in Paleo-Hispanic.
phenakistoscope
From French phénakistiscope, from Ancient Greek φενακιστής (phenakistḗs, “cheat, imposter”) + French -scope.
palmitic
From palm + -ite + -ic. From French palmite (“pith of the palm tree”) (palme+-ite). From Spanish palmito (“heart of palm”) (palma+-ito). From Latin palma (“palm tree”).
Chang Jiang
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 長江 /长江 (Cháng Jiāng).
hospodar
From Polish hospodar m sg, from Middle Ukrainian господаръ m sg (hospodar), from Proto-Slavic *gospodãřь m sg.
oint
From Middle English ointen, from Anglo-Norman oint or Old French oint, past participle of oindre, from Latin unguere.
Kanazawa
From Japanese 金沢(かなざわ) (Kanazawa, literally “golden marsh”).
Ishikawa
Borrowed from Japanese 石川(いしかわ) (Ishikawa).