MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
wallago
From the translingual genus name Wallago, from Telugu వాలగ (vālaga).
fetial
From Latin fētiālis (“priest who sanctioned treaties and demanded satisfaction from enemies before formal declarations of war”).
The root of the Latin word is thought to be Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, place, put”), also the source of the verb Latin faciō (“to do; to build, construct; to appoint”). The nominalized form of this verb, Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tis (“act of putting, placement”), would have developed into an Italic noun *fētis (unattested, but conjectured to mean something like "statute, treaty" or "prescription, law", developing to mean "body of priests"), which was combined with the adjective-forming suffix -ālis to yield Latin fētiālis.
The unadapted Latin forms fetialis (singular) and fetiales (plural) are also used in English, sometimes with italicization, sometimes without.
bedaw
From Middle English bedauen, bedaghen (“to become day, dawn”); equivalent to be- + daw (“to dawn, to awake”). More at daw.
kompromat
Borrowed from Russian компрома́т (kompromát), short for компромети́рующий материа́л (komprometírujuščij materiál, “compromising material”). KGB slang from the Stalin era.
Eston
From Old English ēast (“east”) + tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”).
Neudorf
From German Neudorf, from neu- (new) + Dorf (village).
gamergate
From gam- + ergate, from Ancient Greek γάμος (gámos, “union, marriage”) + Ancient Greek ἐργάτης (ergátēs, “workman”).
plurennial
From New Latin plūrennis + English -ial, after -ennial (compare pluriennial).
agitolalia
From Latin agitō (“to put something in motion, drive, impel”) + -lalia.
agitophasia
From Latin agitō (“to put something in motion, drive, impel”) + -phasia.
Unicoi
From Cherokee ᎤᏁᎬ (unegv, “white”) + a placename suffix. Doublet of Unakas.
halywercfolk
Learned borrowing from Old English hāliġ (“holy”) + weorc (“work”) + folc (“folk”).
mashallah
From Arabic مَا شَاءَ ٱللّٰه (mā šāʔa llāh).
From Arabic مَا شَاءَ ٱللَّه (mā šāʔa l-lah).
al-Kanadi
Borrowed from Arabic الْكَنَدِيّ (al-kanadiyy).
From the Arabic الْكَنَدِيّ (al-kanadiyy, “the Canadian”).
Fenni
From Latin Fennī; compare Ancient Greek Φίννος (Phínnos). The name as used by Tacitus is unclear about whom it actually describes, but it may nevertheless be from Old Norse Finnr (“a Sami”). More at Fenni.
Shaviana
From the neuter plural of New Latin Shaviānus (“Shavian”).
tayammum
Borrowed from Arabic تَيَمُّم (tayammum).
floghera
From Greek φλογέρα (flogéra). Doublet of fujara.
Kobane
From Northern Kurdish Kobanê, Kobanî, from German Kompanie (“military company”), from French compagnie. Cognate with English company.
Actium
From Latin Actium, from Ancient Greek Ἄκτιον (Áktion).
acraze
From French acraser (“to break, burst, craze, bruise, crush”), same as écraser (“to squash”), from Middle French ecraser (“to squash”), from Middle English crasen (“to break, shatter”), from Old Norse *krasa (“to shatter”). More at craze.
acroasis
From Latin acroāsis, from Ancient Greek ἀκρόᾱσις (akróāsis, “a hearing or lecture”), from ἀκροάομαι (akroáomai, “listen”).
actitation
From Latin āctitātiō (“acting or pleading frequently”), from āctitātus, perfect passive participle of āctitō (“do something often or repeatedly”).
adamantoid
From Ancient Greek ἀδάμας (adámas, “invincible”) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “form”).
adaunt
From Middle English adaunten, from Old French adanter, adonter, later addomter, from a- + danter.
Bengaluru
From Kannada ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು (beṅgaḷūru). The source of the name Bengaluru is usually attributed to [script needed] (benda-kāl-ūru, “town of boiled beans”) from Kannada folklore.
epitenon
From epi- + Ancient Greek τένων (ténōn, “tendon”).
addubitation
From Latin addubitātio (“doubting”), from addubitātus, perfect passive participle of addubitō (“doubt”).
adequative
From Medieval Latin adaequātivus, from Latin adaequō (“make equal to”).
adiapneustia
From New Latin adiapneustia, from Ancient Greek ἀδιαπνευστία (adiapneustía, “lack of perspiration”).
advocatrice
From Middle French advocatrice, from Old French advocatrice, from Medieval Latin advocatrix.
anapoiesis
From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná), meaning “over, again" and ποίησις (poíēsis), meaning "to make".
aerohydrous
From aero- + Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”) + -ous.
aeroscepsy
From aero- + Ancient Greek σκέψις (sképsis, “a viewing, perception”), from σκέπτομαι (sképtomai, “consider”).
affectated
From Latin affectātus, perfect passive participle of affectō (“strive after”).
affeeble
From Middle English affeeble, from Old French afeblir, afeblier, from a- + feblier (“weaken”), from fieble (“feeble”). See feeble.
forewrite
From Middle English fore-writen, from Old English forewrītan (“to proscribe, banish, write above, write before”), equivalent to fore- + write.
forewritten
From Middle English *forewritten, fore-writte, equivalent to fore- + written.
affinition
From French affiner, from Medieval Latin affinare, affine + -ition.
agathist
From Ancient Greek ἀγαθός (agathós, “good”) + -ist.
aggravable
From Latin aggravātus, perfect passive participle of aggravō (“weigh down”) + -able.
agnomical
From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not”) + γνώμη (gnṓmē, “thought, purpose”) + -ical.
agonistarch
From Latin agonistarcha, from Ancient Greek *ἀγωνιστάρχης (*agōnistárkhēs), from ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs, “contestant”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “leader”).
sigmatic
From the name of the letter s in Greek, Ancient Greek σῖγμᾰ (sîgmă) (stem σῑ́γμᾰτ- (sī́gmăt-)) + -ic.
astragalos
From Ancient Greek ἀστράγαλος (astrágalos).
alabarch
From Latin alabarches, more correctly arabarches, from Ancient Greek Ἀλαβάρχης (Alabárkhēs), more correctly Ἀραβάρχης (Arabárkhēs, “the prefect of the Arabian nome in Egypt, in Josephus appar. as in def.”), from Ἄραψ (Áraps) pl. Ἄρᾰβες (Árăbes, “Arabs”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “leader”).
alfaqui
From Spanish alfaquí, from Arabic الفَقِيه (al-faqīh, “the theologian”), from فَقِهَ (faqiha, “to be wise”).
alfin
From Middle English awfyn, alphyn, aufyn, etc., from Middle French alfin, from Old Spanish alfil, arfil, from Arabic الفِيل (al-fīl, “the elephant”).
protero-
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *pér
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *próder.
Ancient Greek πρό (pró)
Proto-Indo-European *-teros
Ancient Greek -τερος (-teros)
Ancient Greek πρότερος (próteros)der.
English protero-
From Ancient Greek πρότερος (próteros, “anterior”).
algefacient
From Latin algeō (“become cold”) + faciēns (“making”), present active participle of faciō (“make”).
algetic
From Ancient Greek, as if *ἄλγητικός (*álgētikós), from ἀλγεῖν (algeîn, “have pain”).
bairnish
From Middle English *bernis, *barnisch, from Old English *bearnisċ and Old Norse bernskr (“childish”), from Proto-Germanic *barniskaz (“childish”), equivalent to bairn + -ish. Cognate with Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (barnisks, “childish”).
unbowsome
Inherited from Northern Middle English unbowsom (non-Northern unbuxom); equivalent to un- + bowsome or buxom.
emys
From the translingual genus name Emys and its etymon, the Classical Latin emys, from the Ancient Greek ἐμύς (emús).
Mnevis
From Latin Mnēvis, from Ancient Greek Μνεῦῐς (Mneûĭs), from Egyptian U7:r-wr:O5-E1 (mr-wr).
Arvanite
Ultimately from Byzantine Greek Ἀρβανίτης (Arbanítēs), a variant of Ἀλβανίτης (Albanítēs, “Albanian”), possibly influenced by the Modern Greek reading of β (v).
almander
From Middle English almander, almaunder, from Old French almandier, a modification of amandier. See almond.
almight
From Middle English almight, almyght, almyȝt, almiht, from Old English ælmiht, eallmiht (“almighty”) from eall (“all”) + miht (“might”).
alms-fee
From Old English ælmesfeoh, from ælmesse (“alms”) + feoh (“money”). See fee.
Yasui
Borrowed from Japanese 安井 or 安居 (Yasui).
aloedary
From New Latin aloēdarium, from Ancient Greek ἀλοηδάριον (aloēdárion), from ἀλόη (alóē, “aloes”).
alphenic
From French alphénic, alfénic, from Spanish alfeñique, from Arabic فَانِيد (fānīd), from Persian پانید (pânid, “sugar candy”).
Bolon
(lake in Russia): Transliteration of Russian Болонь (Bolonʹ), probably from Nanai [Term?].
fluellin
From Welsh llysiau Llewellyn, literally Llewellyn's herbs.
kumdo
Borrowed from Korean 검도(劍道) (geomdo). Doublet of kendo.
leafful
From Middle English leful, leafful, lefful, from Old English lēaffull, ġelēafful (“believing, faithful, full of faith”), equivalent to leaf + -ful.
leaful
From Middle English leful, lefful, leafful, from Old English lēaffull, ġelēafful (“full of belief, full of faith, believing, faithful”), equivalent to leave + -ful. Cognate with Scots leful, levefull (“right, permissible, legal, just”).
Wymysorys
From Vilamovian wymysiöeryś; see Wilamowice.
Wilamowice
From earlier Antiquo-Willamowicz, from Medieval Latin Vilamovice Nova, ultimately of Germanic, possibly Old Dutch or West Flemish origin, from Proto-Germanic *Wiljahelmaz.
makhorka
From Russian махо́рка (maxórka). The Russian term took its name from the Dutch city of Amersfoort, known for its tobacco industry.
wallydraigle
Precise etymology is unclear. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary suggests the word may come from Scots wally, a variant of wallaway, an interjection expressing woe. The Oxford English Dictionary agrees that the word is Scots, and suggests that the source of the second element is Scots draigle or English drag, both derived from Old English dragan (“to draw; to pull”). The term is attested since the 16th century.
smooth breathing
Calque of Latin spīritus lēnis, from Ancient Greek ψιλὸν πνεῦμα (psilòn pneûma).
anxom
From anx- (“anxious”) + -some. Alternatively from Middle English ange (“vexation, trouble, pain”) + -some.
Romescot
From Middle English Rome-scot, from Old English Rōmescot, Rōmġescot, equivalent to Rome + scot.
Eid al-Saghir
From Arabic الْعِيد الصَّغِير (al-ʕīd aṣ-ṣaḡīr, literally “the small feast”).
Kalletla
Borrowed from Telugu కల్లేట్ల (kallēṭla).
pandeism
Possibly borrowed from German Pandeismus, from pan- (from Ancient Greek παν- (pan-, prefix meaning ‘all’)) + Deismus (“deism”) (from Latin deus (“deity, god”) + German -ismus (“-ism”)). (Similar words appear earlier in various languages, but apparently not in the same sense.) The word can be analysed as pan- + deism or as a blend of pantheism + deism.
Ded Moroz
Borrowed from Russian Дед Моро́з (Ded Moróz, “Old Man Frost”).
Danaher
Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Ó Danachair (“descendant of Danachar”), a personal name ultimately derived from dán (“craft, poem”).
mechaieh
Borrowed from Yiddish מחיה (mekhaye), originally from Hebrew מְחַיֶּה (mekhayéh, “he revives”).
xiqin
Borrowed from the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 奚琴 (xīqín). Doublet of haegeum.
susegad
Borrowed from Konkani सुसेगाद (susegād), from Portuguese sossegado (“quiet”).
Mongolian barbecue
Calque of Mandarin 蒙古烤肉. See Mongolian barbecue#Origin.
Giresun
Borrowed from Turkish Giresun, from Ottoman Turkish گیرهسون (Giresun). Doublet of cherry.
Spartacist
From German Spartakist, from Spartakus (pen name of the Spartacus League’s co-founder Karl Liebknecht) + -ist; equivalent to Spartacus + -ist.
nepoticide
From Latin nepōs, nepōtis (“nephew”) + -cide.
zang-fu
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 臟腑 /脏腑 (zàngfǔ).
chattee
Probably from Tamil சட்டி (caṭṭi), from Proto-South Dravidian *caṭṭi.
dandere
Borrowed from Japanese ダンデレ (dandere), a portmanteau of 黙り (danmari, “keeping completely silent”), emphatic noun form of verb 黙る (damaru, “to be silent”), and デレデレ (dere-dere, “in a lovey-dovey, infatuated, or lovestruck manner”, adverb).
motherful
From Middle English moderfull, equivalent to mother + -ful. Cognate with Scots moderfull (“pregnant”).
bouvier des Flandres
Borrowed from French bouvier des Flandres (“cattle-dog of Flanders”).
forebreast
From Middle English forebrest, equivalent to fore- + breast. Cognate with Scots forebreist.
chakravartin
Borrowed from Sanskrit चक्रवर्तिन् (cakravartin).
unclefucker
Compound of uncle + fucker, by analogy with motherfucker.
Calque of Hindustani خَالُو چود (xālū cod) / ख़ालूचोद (xālūcod).
anaclisis
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀνάκλισις (anáklisis), intended as a calque of German Anlehnung.
Maquiritari
From Spanish Maquiritare, said to be from an Arawak language, with a meaning “people of the rivers, water people”.
idiosoma
From idio- (“distinct”) + soma (“body”), from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”).
jumma
From Hindi [Term?], from Arabic جُمْعَة (jumʕa).
crinum
Borrowed from translingual Crinum, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek κρῐ́νον (krĭ́non, “lily”).
Hanafi
From Arabic حَنَفِيّ (ḥanafiyy).
pogono-
Borrowed from Ancient Greek πώγων (pṓgōn).
foulsome
A variant of fulsome, from Middle English fulsome (“arousing disgust, loathsome”), remodelled after foul. Equivalent to foul + -some. Cognate with Scots foulsome, fowsum.
forfairn
Inherited from Middle English forfaren, past participle of forfaren (“to forfare”). By surface analysis, forfare + -n.
rabadi
Borrowed from Hindi रबड़ी (rabṛī).
Borrowed from Arabic رَبَضِيّ (rabaḍiyy).
tawaif
From Urdu طَوائِف (tavāif) / Hindi तवायफ़ (tavāyaf).
mojari
From Sindhi [script needed] (mojari), from Arabic [script needed] (muzaj), from Persian [script needed] (muza).
ghagra
From Hindi घाघरा (ghāghrā), from Sanskrit [Term?].
purohit
From Hindi पुरोहित (purohit), from Sanskrit पुरोहित (purohita) from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-.
Shi'i
Borrowed from Arabic شِيعِيّ (šīʕiyy), from الشِّيعَة (aš-šīʕa, “the Shi'a”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).
By surface analysis, Shi'a + -i.
salateen
Borrowed from Arabic سَلَاطِين (salāṭīn), the plural of سُلْطَان (sulṭān, “sultan”).
bhavai
From Gujarati ભવાઇ (bhavāi), perhaps from Sanskrit भाव (bhāva, “expression, emotion”).
jharokha
Borrowed from Hindi झरोखा (jharokhā).
vaidya
Borrowed from Sanskrit वैद्य (vaidya).
Borrowed from Marathi वैद्य (vaidya, “doctor, physician”). This surname is mostly found in Maharashtra.
angelly
From Middle English aungelly, angely, angelich, from Old English ænġellīċ, enġellīċ, enġlelīċ (“resembling an angel; angelic”), from Proto-West Germanic *angilalīk, equivalent to angel + -ly. Compare angely.
kikayon
Borrowed from Hebrew קִיקָיוֹן (kikayón).
witzchoura
PIE word
 *wĺ̥kʷos
Borrowed from French witzchoura (obsolete), vitchoura (“witzchoura”), from Polish wilczura (“(archaic) wolfskin”), from wilczy (“wolf-like, lupine”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”)) + -ura (suffix forming feminine nouns).
Whitlock
From Middle English Whytlok, Whitelok, Witloc, Wictlok, Wyhtlok, Witlok, Whytlak, Whitlak; partly from Old English witlāc, wihtlāc (personal name) and partly from Middle English whyt (“white”) + lok (“lock, hair”).
sugee cake
The first element is cognate with English suji, ultimately from Hindi सूजी / Urdu سوجی (sūjī).
Brampton
From Old English brōm (“broom plant”) + -tun (“enclosure”).
tulsi
Borrowed from Hindi तुलसी (tulsī), from Sanskrit तुलसी (tulasī).
From Hindi तुलसी (tulsī, “holy basil”), from Sanskrit तुलसी (tulasī).
Gra
From Hebrew גְּרָ״א (gr"a), acronym of גָּאוֹן רַבֵּנוּ אֵלִיָּהוּ (ga'ón rabéinu 'eliyáhu, “Gaon Rabbeinu Eliyahu”).
Vilna Gaon
From Yiddish דער ווילנער גאון (der vilner goen, literally “the genius from Vilnius”).
Unalaska
Uncertain. Possibly from Russian Унала́шка (Unaláška), an adapted borrowing of Aleut Nawan-Alaxsxa, the native name for the island.
Junagadh
Borrowed from Gujarati જૂનાગઢ (jūnāgaḍh).
izimbongi
Etymology tree
Zulu ízim-
Zulu in-
Proto-Nguni *-bonga
Zulu -bonga
Proto-Bantu *-ì
Zulu -i
Zulu ímbongi
Zulu izimbongibor.
English izimbongi
Borrowed from Zulu izimbongi, from izim- (“class 10 noun prefix”) + imbongi.
rangoli
From Hindi रंगोली (raṅgolī), from Sanskrit रङ्ग (raṅga, “colour”).
Ifni
Borrowed from Spanish Ifni, from Tashelhit sidi ifni.
mood-thought
From a translation of Old English mōdġeþanc (“mind, thoughts”, literally “mood-thought”), equivalent to mood + thought.
spanwanned
Possibly from Old English spannan (“to span”) + winnan (“to struggle, to suffer”); from Proto-Germanic *spannaną, *winnaną.
raatrani
Borrowed from Marathi रातराणी (rātrāṇī).
historicaster
From Latin historicus (“historical”) + -aster (suffix denoting incomplete or partial resemblance, and hence sometimes having a derogatory connotation). Historicus is derived from historia (“history”) + -icus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives), and is modelled after Ancient Greek ῐ̔στορῐκός (hĭstorĭkós, “historical”), from Ancient Greek ῐ̔στορῐ́ᾱ (hĭstorĭ́ā, “systematic observation, inquiry; knowledge or written account of such an inquiry”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós, suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Ῐ̔στορῐ́ᾱ (Hĭstorĭ́ā) is from ῐ̔στορέω (hĭstoréō, “to ask, inquire; to examine, observe; to record”) (from ῐ̔́στωρ (hĭ́stōr, “one who knows law and right, judge; wise man; witness”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”)) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns).
brotherwort
From Middle English brotherwort, from Old English brōþorwyrt; equivalent to brother + wort.
sleepwort
From Middle English slepwort, slepwourt, equivalent to sleep + wort, after the mild sedative properties of lactucarium.
wafery
From Middle English waaffery, probably from wafre + -ie (equivalent to wafer + -y). Compare Medieval Latin wafria, French wafrie.
angletwitch
From Middle English angletwitche, angletwatche, from Old English angeltwiċċa, angeltweċċa, angeltwæċċa, angeltwiċċe (“fishing worm”), equivalent to angle + twitch or angle + tweak.
Fotini
From Greek Φωτεινή (Foteiní), from Ancient Greek φωτεινός (phōteinós, “bright, shining”).
araphorostic
From Ancient Greek ἄραφος (áraphos, “not sewed”) + -ic. Cognate with English rhapsody.
mercy buckets
A jocular malapropism (or phono-semantic matching) of French merci beaucoup (“thanks a lot”); influenced by buckets of (“lots of”).
yearthousand
From year + thousand, a calque of either Latin millennium (from mīllennis, “thousand-year”), or, more probably, of a Germanic-language term (most likely from German); compare Dutch jaarduizend, German Jahrtausend, Norwegian årtusen, Icelandic árþúsund, and Swedish årtusende, all meaning “millennium” and being composed of the cognates (sisterwords) of English year and thousand.
Euryclea
Borrowed from Latin Euryclēa, from Ancient Greek Εὐρύκλειᾰ (Eurúkleiă).
nomen gentilicium
Borrowed from Latin nōmen (“name”) + gentīlicium (nominative neuter singular form of gentīlicius, “belonging to a particular Roman gens”).
Hirschy
From Swiss German Hirschi, a diminutive of Hirsch.
aparigraha
Borrowed from Sanskrit अपरिग्रह (aparigraha).
rien ne va plus
Borrowed from French rien ne va plus (literally “nothing goes any more”). In use since mid 19th century.
befur
From Middle English *befurren (suggested by Middle English befurred), equivalent to be- (“on, all over”) + fur.
Rockingham
From the Old English personal name Hroc or *Hrōca + -ing (“belonging to”) + hām (“homestead”).
Beamish
Habitational surname of Norman origin, from the village of Beaumais, in Normandy. The village in County Durham shares the same etymology.
Wusun
From Mandarin 烏孫／乌孙 (Wūsūn) (lit. "Grandchildren/Descendants of the Crow/Raven").
Yuezhi
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 月氏 (Yuèzhī, literally “Moon Clan”) or 月支 (Yuèzhī, literally “Moon Branch”).
Rouzhi
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 月氏, from the theory that 月 was a misspelling of 肉 (ròu) (as in seal script), now largely deprecated based on the modern archaeological discoveries.
Ciudad Real
From Spanish Ciudad Real (“Royal City, Kingstown”), a common title of major settlements of the Spanish Empire.
yidam
From Tibetan ཡི་དམ (yi dam), (Sanskrit: समादान (samādān) or སམཱདཱནི (samādāni)).
seriosity
From Medieval Latin sēriōsitās, from Late Latin sēriōsus (“serious”) + Latin -itās (“-ity”).
Psaki
Borrowed from Greek Ψάκη (Psáki), from the genitive form of masculine Ψάκης (Psákis).
Franeker
From the Dutch Franeker, thought to derive from reconstructed Old Frisian *Frāneker, from frāna (“royal, noble”) + ekker (“acre, field”).
McGrath
Anglicized form of Irish Mac Craith, perhaps a variant of Mac Raith (“son of Rath”), a byname from rath (“abundance, prosperity”).
orang-pendek
Borrowed from Indonesian [Term?], from orang (“person”) + pendek (“short”), with Indonesian orang from Malay orang & Indonesian pendek from Malay pendek.
fios de ovos
Borrowed from Portuguese fios de ovos (literally “egg threads”).
babax
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek βάβαξ (bábax).
rex sacrorum
Borrowed from Latin rex (“king”) + sacrorum (“of the sacred”).
tsuchinoko
Borrowed from Japanese 槌の子 (tsuchinoko, literally “hammer's spawn”).
takanakuy
Borrowed from Quechua takanakuy (“to hit each other”).
pamonha
Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese pamonha. From Old Tupi pa'muña (“sticky”).
enhanced interrogation technique
Coined by the George W. Bush administration (administration of the 43rd president of the United States of America), with the antecedent German verschärfte Vernehmung (“enhanced interrogation”).
stemma codicum
Borrowed from Latin stemma cōdicum, from stemma (“family tree”) + cōdicum (“book”, genitive plural).
shahidka
Russian шахидка (šaxidka); from Arabic شَهِيد (šahīd) + -ка (-ka, “feminine ending”)
adhisthana
From Sanskrit अधिष्ठान (adhiṣṭhāna).
Sang
As a surname, from:
*Khmer សង (sɑɑng)
*Korean 상 (sang)
*Chinese 桑 (sāng)
Scheper
Borrowed from German Low German Scheper (“shepherd”) (compare English Shepherd) or from Dutch schipper (“captain (of a ship)”) (compare English Skipper).
amarantine
From Latin amarantinus, from Ancient Greek ἀμαράντινος (amarántinos).
txapela
Borrowed from Basque txapela, the absolutive singular of Basque txapel.
slendro
Borrowed from Javanese ꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦴ (sléndro). In Javanese the term is said to derive either from "Sailendra", the name of the ruling family in the eighth and ninth centuries when Borobudur was built, or from its earlier being given by the god Sang Hyang Hendra.
Ishan
Borrowed from Sanskrit ईशान (īśāna, “wealthy”).
From Iranian Persian ایشان (išân, “they”), from Classical Persian ایشان (ēšān).
Hazarika
From Assamese হাজৰিকা (hazorika), from হাজাৰ (hazar, “thousand”).
Mong Kok
From Cantonese 芒角 (mong⁴ gok³).
Konkan
Ultimately from Sanskrit कोङ्कण (koṅkaṇa).
Agartha
Uncertain. Original spelling was Asgartha, making it probably a corruption of Old Norse Ásgarðr, with the final a added to give a "feel" of Sanskrit-ness.
Iaxartes
From Latin Iaxartes, from Ancient Greek Ἰαξάρτης (Iaxártēs), from Old Persian [Term?].
asida
Borrowed from Arabic عَصِيدَة (ʕaṣīda).
carenum
From Latin carēnum or caroenum, from Ancient Greek κάροινον (károinon), q.v.
Aldreth
Ultimately from Old English alor (“alder”) + hȳþ (“harbour, hithe”).
Hawaiki
Borrowed from Māori Hawaiki, from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *Sawaiki, Doublet of Hawaii and Savai'i.
kabuto
Borrowed from Japanese 兜 or 冑 (かぶと, kabuto).
phulkari
Borrowed from Punjabi ਫੁਲਕਾਰੀ (phulkārī).
matitudinal
A variant of matutinal (possibly influenced by French matin (“morning”)), which is borrowed from Middle French matutinal (modern French matutinal), and from its etymon Late Latin mātūtīnālis (“(adjective) belonging to the morning; of or pertaining to matins; (noun) morning hymn or psalm; book of lauds”), from Latin mātūtīnus (“of, occurring in, or pertaining to the early morning, matutine”) (from Mātūta (“Roman goddess of the dawn or morning”) (from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (“to mature, ripen; opportune, timely; good, great”)) + -īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship).
eremophobia
From Ancient Greek ἐρῆμος (erêmos, “lonely, solitary”) + -phobia.
dessin d'enfant
Borrowed from French dessin d'enfant (“child's drawing”).
amanaty
Borrowed from Russian амана́ты (amanáty, “hostages”), plural of амана́т (amanát, “hostage”), ultimately from Arabic أَمَانَة (ʔamāna, “surety”).
Huai'an
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 淮安 (Huái'ān).
Linyi
From Mandarin 臨沂 /临沂 (Línyí).
From Mandarin 臨猗 /临猗.
From Mandarin 臨邑 /临邑.
From Mandarin 林邑 (Línyì).
Huaibei
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 淮北 (Huáiběi).
SYRIZA
From Greek ΣΥΡΙΖΑ (SYRIZA), initialism of συνασπισμός (synaspismós, “coalition”) + ριζοσπαστικός (rizospastikós, “radical”) + αριστερά (aristerá, “left”).
albricias
Borrowed from Spanish albricias, from Andalusian Arabic البُشْرَى (albúšra), from Arabic بُشْرَى (bušrā, “good news”).
Dilijan
From Armenian Դիլիջան (Diliǰan).