MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
premorse
From Latin praemorsus, past participle of praemordere (“to bite off”), from prae (“before”) + mordere (“to bite”).
araguato
From or cognate to French araguate (whence the rare older English spelling araguate), likely from Cariban; compare Kari'na arawata and the other cognates listed at alouatte. The Century Dictionary suggests a possible relation to guariba and/or araba (an obsolete word for a howler monkey of the genus Mycetes). On the other hand, Merriam-Webster attributes it to Cariban.
admensuration
From Latin admensuratio, from ad + mensurare (“to measure”). See mensuration.
spheno-
From Ancient Greek σφήν (sphḗn, “wedge”). By surface analysis, sphen- + -o-.
anacamptic
From Ancient Greek ἀνακάμπτω (anakámptō, “to bend back”), from κάμπτω (kámptō, “bend”).
poecilitic
From Ancient Greek ποικίλος (poikílos, “many-coloured, variegated”) + -ite or -lite.
suspicable
From Latin suspicābilis, from suspicor (“to suspect”), akin to suspiciō. See suspect (verb).
trochiscus
From Latin trochiscus, from Ancient Greek τρόχισκος (trókhiskos, “a small ball”). See troche.
sheth
Inherited from Middle English schethe; possibly related to or even etymologically identical to sheath. Compare Old English sċēaþa, Middle Dutch schêde (“nail”).
Indian surname, spelling variant of Seth, of Hindu, Jain, and Parsi origin, all from derivatives of Sanskrit श्रेष्ठिन् (śreṣṭhin, “banker, head of a guild”).
pedesis
From Ancient Greek πήδησις (pḗdēsis, “a leaping”) from πηδάω (pēdáō).
chiaro-oscuro
From Italian chiaro-oscuro, under influence from French clair-obscur.
premonstrate
From Latin praemonstratus, past participle of praemonstrare, from prae (“before”) + monstrate (“to show”).
cosmesis
From Ancient Greek κόσμησις (kósmēsis, “an adorning”), from κοσμέω (kosméō, “to order, arrange, adorn”), κόσμος (kósmos, “order”).
upgang
From Middle English upgang, from Old English upgang (“ascent”), equivalent to up- + gang. Cognate with Dutch opgang (“ascent”), German Aufgang (“rising, ascent”), Swedish uppgång (“a rise, a way up”), Icelandic uppgang (“expansion”).
Gadarene
From the Late Latin Gadarēnus, from the Ancient Greek Γαδαρηνός (Gadarēnós, “inhabitant of Gadara”), from Γάδαρα (Gádara, “Gadara”, now “Umm Qais”).
Adad
Learned borrowing from Akkadian 𒀭𒅎 (Adad).
inconcoct
From Latin in- (“not”) + concoctus, past participle of concoquere. See concoct.
endoss
From Middle English [Term?], from Old French endosser. Doublet of endorse.
devocation
From Latin devocare (“to call off or away”), from de + vocare (“to call”).
torpedinous
Borrowed from Latin torpēdinōsus, from torpēdō + -ōsus.
captainry
From Middle English capitainerie, from Middle French capitainerie; compare French capitainerie. By surface analysis, captain + -ry. Piecewise doublet of chieftainry.
sphragide
From Latin sphragis, sphragidis (“Lemnian earth”), from Ancient Greek σφραγίς (sphragís, “a seal”), so called because sold in sealed packets.
knottle
From Middle English knottil, cnottel (“little knot”), diminutive of knotte, cnotte (“knot”), equivalent to knot + -le. Cognate with Middle Dutch knuttel, Middle Low German knutel, Middle High German Knüttel (“little stick”). Compare also Old English cnyttels (“string, fiber, sinew”).
hebete
Learned borrowing from Latin hebes, hebetis (“dull, stupid”), from hebere (“to be dull”).
epipolism
From Ancient Greek ἐπιπολή (epipolḗ, “surface”) (from τέλλω (téllō, “rise”)) + -ism.
dretch
From Middle English dretchen, drecchen, drechen, from Old English dreċċan (“to vex, irritate, trouble, torment, torture, oppress, afflict”), from Proto-West Germanic *drakkjan, from Proto-Germanic *drakjaną (“to torment”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrag-, *dʰragʰ- (“to bother, torment”). Cognate with Russian раздража́ть (razdražátʹ, “to irritate”), Sanskrit द्राघते (drāghate, “to exert oneself, be tired, torment”).
From Middle English dretchen, drecchen, drechen, from Old English *dreċċan (“to draw out, delay, linger”), from Proto-West Germanic *drakkjan, from Proto-Germanic *drakjaną (“to draw, pull”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreǵ- (“to pull, drag, scratch”). Cognate with Scots dratch, dretch (“to dawdle”), Dutch trekken (“to draw, pull, tear, pluck, trek”), German trecken (“to draw, trek”), Danish trække (“to draw, pull”), Norwegian dråk (“stripe”), Swedish dialectal drakig (“striped, streaked”), Icelandic rák (“streak”).
deech
From Middle English dechen, from Old English dēċan (“to smear, plaster, daub”), from Proto-West Germanic *dōkijan (“to apply with a rag or cloth, smear”), from *dōk (“cloth, rag”), from Proto-Germanic *dōkaz (“rag”); see duck (“canvas, cloth”). Cognate with Dutch doeken, German tuchen.
For the noun sense, compare gound.
Spitzbergen
From German Spitzbergen, a Germanised spelling of Dutch Spitsbergen.
flathe
From Middle English flathe (“flat fish”), from Old English *flaþa ("flatcake"; found only in compound flæþecomb, fleþecomb (“weaver's comb”)), from Proto-West Germanic *flaþō (“flatcake”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“broad, flat”). Cognate with Dutch vla, vlade (“baked custard, pancake”), Middle Low German vlade (“flatcake”), German Fladen (“a flatcake, cowpatty”). Related to flan.
Mahanadi
Borrowed from Sanskrit महानदी (mahānadī)/महानदि (mahānadi).
lapsus auris
From Latin lāpsus auris (“lapse of the ear”). Compare lapsus linguae, lapsus oculi.
flathon
From Middle English flathon, probably representing Medieval Latin fladon-, stem form of flado (“a flat-cake”), from Frankish *flaþō (“flat-cake”). Cognate with Middle English flathe (“a flat-cake, flat fish”). More at flathe.
bedrive
From Middle English bidriven, from Old English bedrīfan (“to drive; beat; strike; assail; follow up; pursue; surround; cover”), from Proto-West Germanic *bidrīban, equivalent to be- + drive. Cognate with Dutch bedrijven (“to commit, perpetrate”), German betreiben (“to operate, conduct, pursue”), Swedish bedriva (“to manage, carry on, prosecute”).
dogly
From Middle English *dogly, *doglich, equivalent dog + -ly. Compare doglike.
procatarxis
From Ancient Greek προκαταρκτικός (prokatarktikós, “first beginning”), from προκατάρχω (prokatárkhō).
ad verecundiam
Shortened from Latin argumentum ad verecundiam (“argument to modesty”).
tartrelic acid
From tartar (“the chemical compound”). Borrowed from French tartrélique.
ostent
From Middle French ostenter (“to make an ostentatious display of”), or directly from its etymon Latin ostentāre (“to exhibit, present, show; to show off”), frequentative of ostendere (“to exhibit, show”), from ob- (prefix meaning ‘against; towards’) + tendere (“to extend, stretch; to distend”) (from Proto-Indo-European *tend- (“to extend, stretch”)). Doublet of ostentate.
From Latin ostentus (“a display, exhibition, show”), from ostendere (“to exhibit, show”); see further at etymology 1.
From Middle French ostente (“amazing or marvellous thing; prodigy, wonder”) or directly from its etymon Latin ostentum (“portent”), from ostendere (“to exhibit, show”); see further at etymology 1.
The plural form ostenta is from Latin ostenta.
Perhaps from Latin ostentum.
lapalissade
From French lapalissade, equivalent to Jacques de la Palice (a French nobleman and military officer) + -ade; see Lapalissian for more.
lentando
From Italian lentando, present participle of lentare (“to make slow”).
sesquialterous
From Latin sesquialter + English -ous, from sesqui- (“a half and a”) + alter (“another, a second”).
dithyrambus
From Latin dīthyrambus, from Ancient Greek διθύραμβος (dithúrambos).
excecate
Borrowed from Latin excaecātus, perfect passive participle of excaecō (“to blind”), from ex- (denoting privation) + caecō (“to blind”), from caecus (“blind”).
hypocist
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῠ̔ποκῐστῐ́ς (hŭpokĭstĭ́s).
blennorrhea
From blenno- + -rrhea, New Latin combining forms based on Ancient Greek roots.
baldmoney
Apparently a corruption of Latin valdē bona (“very good”) (a plant mentioned in Leonhart Fuchs's Great Herbal). Earliest forms seem to come from an intermediate, unattested French form baudemoine (modern French baudremoine) and by analogy to the plant name agrimony.
spignel
Either:
* an alteration of Middle English spigurnel (“unidentified broomlike flowering plant with medicinal uses”) [and other forms], borrowed from Anglo-Norman spigurnel, spigurnelle, and Anglo-Latin spigurnella, further etymology unknown; or
* from spike + nail, because of the shape of its capillary leaves.
ternion
From Latin ternio, from terni (“three each”). See tern (adjective).
renay
From Middle English reneye, from Old French reneier, French renier, renier, from Latin re- (“re-”) + negare (“to deny”). See renegade. Doublet of renege and related to deny.
superfetate
From Latin superfetare, from super (“above, over”) + fetare (“to bring forth”).
pirarucu
Etymology tree
Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pira
Old Tupi pirá
Proto-Tupian *ɨrʲuku
Proto-Tupi-Guarani *uruku
Old Tupi uruku
Old Tupi pirauruku
Nheengatu pirarukúbor.
Brazilian Portuguese pirarucubor.
English pirarucu
Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese pirarucu.
Acroceraunian
From Latin Acroceraunius, from Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros, “high, heights”) + κεραυνός (keraunós, “thunderbolt”).
discommon
From Middle English discomyned, discomynned, dyscomynyd (participle); equivalent to dis- + common.
botargo
From Occitan boutargo, from Arabic بُطَارِخ (buṭāriḵ). Doublet of bottarga and tarek.
endysis
From Ancient Greek ἔνδυσις (éndusis, “a putting on”), from ἐνδύω (endúō).
apogeal
From Latin apogēus, from Ancient Greek ἀπόγειος (apógeios), ἀπόγαιος (apógaios), or from apogee + -al.
Mossad
From Hebrew מוֹסָד (mosád, literally “institute”).
hypostrophe
From Ancient Greek ὑποστροφή (hupostrophḗ), from ὑποστρέφω (hupostréphō, “to turn round or back”).
epanastrophe
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐπαναστροφή (epanastrophḗ, “return”).
cadilesker
From Ottoman Turkish قاضی العسكر (kadilasker), see kazasker for more.
poonac
Sinhalese [script needed] (punakku) (compare Tamil புண்ணாக்கு (puṇṇākku)), from Sanskrit पिण्याक (piṇyāka).
shovelard
From Middle English schovelerd, schulerde, schevelard, from schovel (“shovel”), perhaps influenced by malard (“mallard”), on model of Middle Dutch lepelaar (“spoonbill”), with Middle English -ard replacing -aar, but not completely certain.
septemvirate
From Latin septemvirātus, from septemvir + -ātus (“-ate”).
hypotrachelium
Borrowed from Latin hypotrachelium, from Ancient Greek ὑποτραχήλιον (hupotrakhḗlion), from ὑπό (hupó, “under”) + τράχηλος (trákhēlos, “neck”).
thuja
From taxonomic New Latin Thuja, from Ancient Greek θυία (thuía).
phlegmagogue
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek φλεγμαγωγός (phlegmagōgós).
scutelliplantar
From Latin scutellus (“a shield”) + planta (“foot”).
epode
From Ancient Greek ἐπῳδός (epōidós); see epi-, ode.
obreption
From Latin obreptio, from obrepo, obreptum (“to creep up to”), from ob (see prefix ob-) + repo (“to creep”).
systaltic
From Latin systalticus (“drawing together”), from Ancient Greek συσταλτικός (sustaltikós), from συστέλλω (sustéllō). Compare systole.
prensation
From Latin prensatio, from prensare, prehensare, verb frequentative from prehendere (“to seize”).
swipper
From Middle English swiper (“agile, nimble”), from Old English swipor, ġeswipor (“astute, cunning, shifty”), from Proto-West Germanic *swipr, from Proto-Germanic *swipraz (“quick, clever”), from Proto-Indo-European *sweyb- (“to bend, turn, swing, sway, swerve, wander”), equivalent to swipe + -er. See swoop.
tetramorph
From Ancient Greek τετράμορφος (tetrámorphos). By surface analysis, tetra- + -morph.
scaphopod
From Ancient Greek σκάφος (skáphos, “boat”) + -pod.
Landwehr
From German Landwehr, from Land (“land, country”) + Wehr (“defense”).
surseance
From Middle English *surseance (not found), from Old French surseance (“suspicion; delay”), from surseoir (“to delay”), from supersedo. More at surcease.
sequacity
From sequac(ious) + -ity, from Latin sequacitas.
Minoress
From Medieval Latin minorissa, from Latin minor (“little, lesser”) + -issa (“-ess”), under influence from Norman frere-menouresse and Middle French sereur meneuresse (“lesser sister”), from menour (“minor”) + -esse (“-ess”), after the model of Medieval Latin Fratres Minores (“Lesser Brothers”), chosen by St. Francis to inculcate humility in the order's members. Equivalent to minor + -ess. Doublet of minoress and Sister Minor.
From Medieval Latin minorissa.
rutaceous
From Latin rutaceus, from ruta (“rue”). See rue (“the plant”).
propylon
Borrowed from Latin propylon, from Ancient Greek πρόπῠλον (própŭlon).
strobile
From Latin strobilus (“a pinecone”) and Latin strobila, from Ancient Greek στρόβιλος (stróbilos). All senses refer to things that look like, or somewhat like (via fancied resemblance), a pinecone.
atrabiliary
From Latin ātra bīlis (“black bile”) (āter (“dark, black”) + bīlis (“bile”)) + -ary.
fishpool
From Middle English fischpol, from Old English fisċpōl (“fishpond”), equivalent to fish + pool.
cohibit
From Latin cohibitus, past participle of cohibere (“to confine”), from co- + habere (“to hold”). Compare inhibit.
Rudyard
Inherited from Old English Rudierd (name of the village in Staffordshire, recorded in the Domesday Book), from Old English rude geard (“rue yard”), first mentioned in
1002.
camail
Borrowed in the late 1600s from French camail, from Old Occitan capmalh.
flone
From Middle English flon, flone, flan, from Old English flān (“barb, arrow, javelin, dart”), from Proto-Germanic *flainaz (“fork-point, prong, hook, spear-tip”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)plei- (“to divide, split, splice”). Cognate with Icelandic fleinn (“thorn, arrow, dart, pike, fluke”).
forsteal
From Middle English forstelen, from Old English forstelan (“to steal away, steal, rob, deprive”), from Proto-Germanic *farstelaną, *frastelaną (“to steal, steal away”), equivalent to for- + steal. Cognate with Middle Low German vorstelen (“to steal away”), Middle High German ferstelan (“to steal away”).
scobs
From Latin scobs, or scobis, from scabere (“to scrape”).
mad-apple
Calque of Renaissance Latin malum insanum, itself calqued from Italian melanzana, reanalyzed as if mela insana, perhaps under the influence of beliefs that it could cause various diseases. See further etymology at melongene.
culrage
From Old English culrage, culrache; probably from Old French cul (“the buttock”) + rage; compare French curage.
forspill
From Middle English forspillen, from Old English forspillan, forspildan (“to waste, lose, disperse, bring to nothing, destroy, ruin, kill”), from Proto-West Germanic *furispilþijan. Equivalent to for- + spill. Cognate with Old High German farspildan, Dutch verspillen (“to waste”), Swedish förspilla (“to waste”).
forstop
From Middle English forstoppen, from Old English forstoppian (“to stop up, close”), equivalent to for- + stop. Cognate with Dutch verstoppen (“to clog, obstruct, conceal”), German verstopfen (“to block, clog, plug, stop up”), Swedish förstoppa (“to constipate”).
forsling
From Middle English [Term?], from Middle Dutch verslinden, from Old Dutch *farslindan (“to devour”), from Proto-West Germanic *fraslindan, from Proto-Germanic *fraslindaną (“to devour”), equivalent to for- + Proto-Germanic *slindaną (“to devour”), from Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“to sneak, creep”). Cognate with Dutch verslinden (“to devour”), Middle Low German vorslinden (“to devour, eat up”), German verschlinden, verschlingen (“to devour, swallow up”), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (fraslindan, “to gobble, swallow, devour”).
gentrice
From Middle English gentryse, from Old French genterise, variant form of gentelise, from gentil.
forspan
From Middle English forspannen, forspanen, from Old English forspanan (“to mislead, lead astray, seduce, entice”), from Proto-Germanic *farspananą, *fraspananą (“to allure”), equivalent to for- + span. Cognate with Middle High German verspanen (“to tempt, entice”).
forsweal
From Middle English forswelen, forswælen, from Old English forswǣlan (“to burn, burn up, inflame, consume”), equivalent to for- + sweal.
molleton
French molleton, from molle + -et (“diminutive”) + -on (“diminutive”), from Latin mollis (“soft”).
forlong
From Middle English forlangen, equivalent to for- + long. Cognate with Middle High German verlangen.
Rhaeto-Romance
From Latin Rhaetus + -o- + Romance, after German Rhätoromanisch.
mismake
From Middle English mismaken, equivalent to mis- + make. Cognate with Dutch mismaken (“to defeature, deform”), German missmachen (“to fail to make”).
mashrabiyya
From French moucharaby, later reborrowed from its source, Arabic مَشْرَبِيَّة (mašrabiyya), from مِشْرَبَة (mišraba, “small jug”), from the water jars placed in it to provide evaporative cooling.
mislook
From Middle English misloken, equivalent to mis- + look.
From Middle English mislok, mysloke, equivalent to mis- + look.
mislore
From Middle English mislore, from Old English mislār (“ill teaching, evil suggestion”), equivalent to mis- + lore.
disselboom
Borrowed from Afrikaans disselboom, from Dutch disselboom, a compound of dissel (“support pole”) and boom (“tree; beam”).
trass
From Dutch tras or German Trass, probably from Italian terrazzo (“terrace”). See terrace.
pycnostyle
From Ancient Greek πυκνόστυλος (puknóstulos, “close-pillared”). By surface analysis, pycno- + -style.
pylagore
From Ancient Greek πυλαγόρας (pulagóras), from Πύλαι (Púlai, “Pylae, or Thermopylae, where the amphictyonic council met”) + ἀγορά (agorá, “assembly”). Compare French pylagore.
mariposa lily
From Spanish mariposa (“butterfly”) + lily. So called from the attractive appearance of the blossoms.
morphogeny
Simplified learned borrowing from German Morphontogenie, itself from morpho- + Ontogenie; equivalent to a reduction of morpho- + ontogeny to morpho- (“shape”) + -geny (“origin”). The simplification means that the term is also used to translate German Morphogenie, the distinction between Morphontogenie and Morphogenie not being made in English.
sturionian
Borrowed from Latin sturiō (Latin root sturiōn-) + -ian.
araeostyle
From Latin araeostylos, from Ancient Greek ἀραιόστυλος (araióstulos). By surface analysis, Ancient Greek ἀραιός (araiós, “widely spaced”) + -style.
crayer
Ultimately probably from Dutch/Middle Dutch. Related to Danish krejert, kraier.
sondeli
From Kannada ಸುಂಡಿಲಿ (suṇḍili).
Wunderkammer
From German Wunderkammer (literally “room of wonders”).
pedetentous
From Latin pes, pedis (“foot”) + tendō (“to stretch out”). Compare Latin tentim (“by degrees”).
caligation
Borrowed from Latin caligatio, from caligare (“to emit vapour, to be dark”), from caligo (“mist, darkness”).
prochein
Borrowed from Anglo-Norman prochein, from Old French prochain, from Vulgar Latin propeānus, from Latin prope (“near”).
vityaz
From Russian ви́тязь (vítjazʹ).
Murugan
Borrowed from Tamil முருகன் (murukaṉ).
prelation
From Latin praelatio. Compare French prélation. See prelate, and compare prefer.
astraean
From Late Latin astraeus or similar, from Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr, “star”).
pentaptych
From penta- + Ancient Greek πτυχή (ptukhḗ, “a fold”).
stercoration
From Latin stercoratio, from stercorare (“to dung”).
fabes con amasueles
From Asturian fabes con amasueles (“beans with clams”).
aetites
From Anglo-Norman aetite, aetites, Middle French aetite, and their source, Latin (lapis) āetītēs (“eagle (stone)”), from Hellenistic Ancient Greek ἀετίτης (λίθος) (aetítēs (líthos), “eagle (stone)”), from ἀετός (aetós, “eagle”).
collatitious
Borrowed from Latin collātītius, later form of collātīcius (“brought together, raised by contribution”). See collation.
inserve
From Latin inservire, from in- (“in”) + servire (“to serve”).
Patavinity
From Latin Patavīnitās, from Patavīnus (“Patavine”) [itself from Patavium (now Padua, where Livy was born) + -īnus] + -itās. Compare French patavinité.
alizari
From French alizari (“madder root (commercial name)”), from Greek αλιζάρι (alizári, “madder”), from Ottoman Turkish آلاجهری (ala cehri).
Firmin
From Latin Firminus, name of early Christian saints, derivative of firmus (“firm”).
Jacot
Borrowed from French Jacot, a pet form of the personal name Jacques.
changkol
From Malay cangkul, from Proto-Malayic *caŋkul.
chanoyu
From Japanese 茶の湯 (ちゃのゆ, cha no yu).
Epicurean
From Old French Epicurien, from Latin Epicureus, from Ancient Greek Ἐπικούρειος (Epikoúreios, “Epicurean”), from Ἐπίκουρος (Epíkouros, “Epicurus”) + -ειος (-eios, “-ey: forming adjectives”).
Nethinim
From Hebrew נָתִינ (natín, “given; granted; a slave of the temple”).
Saddar
Borrowed from Persian صددر (“the hundred gates or ways”), from صد (sad, “a hundred”) + در (dar, “door, way”).
chisley
From Old English ceosel (“gravel or sand”). Compare chessom.
Americanized form of German Schüssler or a variant of Chesley.
doegling
From a typographical variant of Danish døgling, from Faroese døglingur, which now refers to the northern bottlenose whale (Hyperoodon ampullatus).
coal-meter
From Middle English colmetere, equivalent to coal + meter (“one who measures”).
mateology
From Ancient Greek μάτη (mátē, “folly”) + λόγος (lógos, “discourse”): compare French matéologie.
elaeoptene
From Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion, “olive oil”) + πτερόν (pterón, “wing”).
Lison
Multiple etymologies, including:
* French Lison, Calvados, or the Lison river, both in France
* a variant of Leyshon, from a Welsh personal name
* Slovak Lisoň
* Polish Lisoń
Suzette
From French Suzette, from Suzanne (“Susan”) + -ette, feminine of -et (diminutive suffix).
Epictetus
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐπίκτητος (Epíktētos).
styca
From Medieval Latin styca, from Old English stycas, styċġċe pl, Northumbrian variants of Old English styċċe (“small piece of money; bit; piece”).
priorate
From Medieval Latin priōrātus. By surface analysis, prior + -ate (forms nouns denoting rank or office, the concrete charge of it). Compare French priorat.
Xiaomin
Borrowed from Mandarin 晓敏 (Xiǎomǐn), probably originally 小敏 (Xiǎomǐn), diminutive of 敏 (Mǐn).
Bhagavata Purana
From Sanskrit भागवत (bhāgavata) + पुराण (purāṇá, “stories of ancient times told in a new manner”).
grasscutter
Perhaps a corruption of Hindi घासखाटा (ghāskhāṭā, literally “cutter of grass”) or Hindi घासखोदा (ghāskhodā, literally “digger of grass”). From घास (ghās, “grass”) and काटना (kāṭnā, “to cut”) or खोदना (khodnā, “to dig”)
contignation
From Latin contignātiō, from contignō (“to join with beams”), from con- + tignum (“beam”).
diapnoic
From Ancient Greek δια- (dia-) + πνοή (pnoḗ, “breath”) + -ic.
protension
From Latin prōtēnsiō, from prōtendō (“draw out”).
pulverine
From Latin pulvis, pulveris (“dust, powder”). Compare French pulvérin.
purree
Borrowed from Hindi पेवड़ी (pevṛī, “yellow chalk; a yellow dye”) or from the variant पियूड़ी (piyūṛī).
Borrowed from Manipuri ꯄꯔꯤ (pari)
angriness
From Middle English angrynes, angrinesse; equivalent to angry + -ness.
Paulician
Borrowed from Byzantine Greek Παυλικιανός (Paulikianós), from Παῦλος (Paûlos) + -ικός (-ikós) + -ιανός (-ianós), originally most likely in reference to Paul the Apostle, who was held in special esteem by the group. Byzantine heresiologists conventionally traced the term to Paul of Samosata, however, and a link to a Paulician figure known as Paul the Armenian has also been proposed.
garrupa
Possibly from Portuguese garupa (“crupper”) or Portuguese garoupa (“grouper”). Compare grouper.
lit de justice
From French lit de justice, referring to the throne occupied by the king when sitting in one of his judicial courts. Compare earlier bed of justice.
bed of justice
Calque of French lit de justice, referring to the throne occupied by the king when sitting in one of his judicial courts.
gurgeons
Probably borrowed from Middle French grugeon (“sugar lump”), from grugier (“to laugh”).
unked
From Middle English unked, past participle of unkythen, equivalent to un- + ked (an old past participle form of kithe).
souari
From Kari'na sawari, via Caribbean French saouari. Attested in English (as souwarrow or saoari) from the 19th century.
patefaction
From Latin patefactio, from patefacere (“to open”), from patere (“to lie open”) + facere (“to make”).
sportule
From Latin sportula (“a little basket, a gift”), diminutive of sporta (“a basket”).
reposit
Borrowed from Latin repositus, past participle of repōnō (“put back”), from re- + pōnō (“put”). See position.
habotai
From Japanese 羽二重 (habutae, literally “as soft as down”).