MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
Changchien
Borrowed from Mandarin 張簡 /张简 (Zhāngjiǎn) Wade–Giles romanization: Chang¹-chien³.
Daliao
From the Mandarin 大寮 (Dàliáo).
Lingya
From the Mandarin 苓雅 (Língyǎ).
Sohag
Borrowed from Egyptian Arabic سوهاج (sohāg)
kan cheong
From Cantonese 緊張 /紧张 (gan² zoeng¹), by way of Singapore Hokkien 緊張 /紧张 (kán-chiong, “nervous; stressed”).
Pingxiang
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 萍鄉 /萍乡 (Píngxiāng).
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 憑祥 /凭祥 (Píngxiáng).
pasanggrahan
From Indonesian pasanggrahan (nonstandard form of pesanggrahan).
Wanluan
From Mandarin 萬巒 /万峦 (Wànluán).
Kolhumadulu
Borrowed from Dhivehi ކޮޅުމަޑުލު (koḷumaḍulu).
zi char
Borrowed from Singaporean Hokkien 煮炒 (chír-chhá, literally “cook and fry”), with Pinyin-influenced spelling.
Fuvahmulah
Borrowed from Dhivehi ފުވައްމުލައް (fuvammulak̊).
Anching
From Mandarin 安慶 /安庆 (Ānqìng), Wade–Giles romanization: An¹-chʻing⁴.
Nahuel Huapi Lake
Borrowed from Spanish Nahuel Huapi, from Mapudungun.
Espelette
Borrowed from French Espelette, from Basque Ezpeleta.
Amorebieta-Etxano
Unadapted borrowing from Basque Amorebieta-Etxano.
Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu
From French Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu.
Hsiangfen
From Mandarin 襄汾 (Xiāngfén), Wade–Giles romanization: Hsiang¹-fên².
pabebe wave
Borrowed from Tagalog pabebe + wave. First attested in 2015.
glagah
From Indonesian glagah, a variant of gelagah, or from Javanese ꦒ꧀ꦭꦒꦃ (glagah).
jaziya
Transliteration of Hindustani جزیہ / जज़िया (jaziyā), from Arabic جزية (jizya).
bing chilling
Phono-semantic matching of Mandarin 冰淇淋 (bīngqílín), itself a partial calque of English ice cream. Originated in a viral video recorded by John Cena in 2021 on Weibo, promoting Fast and Furious 9.
Echinades
Borrowed from Latin Echīnades, from Ancient Greek Ἐχινάδες (Ekhinádes).
Beit Hamikdash
Borrowed from Hebrew בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ (“holy house”).
seichel
Borrowed from Yiddish שׂכל (seykhl, “wit, sense, common sense”), from Hebrew שֵׂכֶל (sekhel, “intelligence”).
Tai Long Wan
From Cantonese 大浪灣 /大浪湾 (daai⁶ long⁶ waan¹). Doublet of Big Wave Bay.
yoko-tobi-geri
From Japanese 横飛び蹴り.
Beteta
Borrowed from Spanish Beteta, a habitational surname from a small village in Castilla-La Mancha; this surname is predominantly found in Guatemala.
Horsepool
Habitational surname from any of various lost settlements in England, perhaps from Old English hors (“horse”) + pōl (“pool”).
Chettle
Probably from Old English ceotol, a variant of ċietel (“kettle, cauldron”), here in the topographical sense of a "deep valley surrounded by hills".
Scotney
Habitational surname of Norman origin, from a small settlement in Seine-Maritime called Etocquigny.
cheebai
From Hokkien 膣屄 (chi-bai). Compare Cebuano tsibay.
lau kui
Borrowed from Hokkien 落氣 /落气 (làu-khùi, “to lose face”).
Chizhou
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 池州 (Chízhōu).
Guichi
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 貴池 /贵池 (Guìchí).
Chiyang
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 池陽／池阳 (Chíyáng).
Mitaka
Borrowed from Japanese 三(み)鷹(たか) (Mitaka, literally “Three Hawks”).
cai png
From Hokkien 菜飯 /菜饭 (chhài-pn̄g).
Sihhu
From Mandarin 四湖 (Sìhú), Tongyong Pinyin romanization: Sìhhú.
Sihu
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 四湖 (Sìhú).
From Mandarin 西湖 (Xī Hú), Tongyong Pinyin romanization: Sihú.
From Mandarin 溪湖 (Xīhú), Tongyong Pinyin romanization: Sihú.
tsume shogi
Borrowed from Japanese 詰将棋 (tsumeshōgi, “shogi mating problems”).
occhiolism
Coined by American author and neologist John Koenig, creator of The Dictionary of Obscure Sorrows, from Italian occhiolino (“little eye”), the name given by inventor Galileo to a prototype microscope in the early 1600s, + -ism.
adronitis
Coined by American author and neologist John Koenig in 2013, creator of The Dictionary of Obscure Sorrows, with reference to Latin andronitis, described by him as a "hallway connecting the front part of the house with a complex inner atrium" in Ancient Roman architecture. According to Koenig, "one quirk of Roman houses" is that front rooms generally have Greek names while back rooms have Latin names, something he saw as characteristic of "your outer self and your inner self […] speaking in completely different languages."
lachesism
From Lachesis + -ism; coined by American author and neologist John Koenig, creator of The Dictionary of Obscure Sorrows, with reference to the Ancient Greek goddess Lachesis, the Fate responsible for allotting the span of each mortal's life.
liberosis
Coined by American author and neologist John Koenig, creator of The Dictionary of Obscure Sorrows, from Italian libero (“free”) and the modern English suffix -osis, referencing the libero position in volleyball and its ability to "move at greater liberty than other players."
kenopsia
Coined by American author and neologist John Koenig, creator of The Dictionary of Obscure Sorrows, from Ancient Greek κενός (kenós, “empty”) and the modern English suffix -opsia, itself from the Ancient Greek -οψία (-opsía, “sight”).
monachopsis
Coined by American author and neologist John Koenig, creator of The Dictionary of Obscure Sorrows, from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, “single, solitary”) + ὄψις (ópsis, “view, sight”).
oojah capivvy
Unknown. Perhaps from Urdu ḥujjat kāfī fīhi (“argument is sufficient”); compare oojah. Sornig (see quotations below) suggests derivation from Neapolitan agio capit (“I've understood”), but seems to be alone in this suggestion. Attested from the 1910s, often described as soldiers’ or sailors’ slang.
Trakhtenberg
Borrowed from Russian Трахтенберг (Traxtenberg), ultimately from German Trachtenberg. A variant of Trachtenberg.
snotziekte
From Afrikaans snotziekte (literally “snot sickness”).
tandava
Borrowed from Sanskrit ताण्डव (tāṇḍava).
kelb-el-bahr
Borrowed from Arabic كَلْب الْبَحْر (kalb al-baḥr, literally “water dog”).
launeddas
Borrowed from Italian launeddas, from Sardinian, of unclear further origin.
slotch
Uncertain. Perhaps related to slouch and slug, ultimately from or related to Old Norse slókr (“lazy fellow”).
machinga
From Swahili Machinga, a small ethnic group living on the southern Indian Ocean coast of Tanzania, whose members are known to work in the cities as itinerant traders.
Hsi Hu
From Mandarin 西湖 (Xī Hú) Wade–Giles romanization: Hsi¹ Hu².
netorase
Borrowed from Japanese 寝取(ねと)らせ (netorase).
Boitano
Borrowed from Italian Boitano, possibly from Boita + -ano.
Malas
* From Arabic ملص.
* From Greek Μαλάς (Malás) or Μάλας (Málas).
* From Polish Małas.
Zangnan
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 藏南 (Zàngnán, “South Tibet”).
Suppan
Ultimately, from Proto-Slavic *županъ, from *župa (“area, district”), via:
* Austrian German Suppan, an occupational surname for an administrator in a Slavic-speaking region.
* Germanized form of Župan and Zupan; from Lower Sorbian župan, Upper Sorbian župan, Serbo-Croatian župan, Slovene župan and Slovene zupan.
Compare Saupe, Schuppan, Supan.
Schuppan
Germanized form of Župan, from Lower Sorbian župan, Upper Sorbian župan, Serbo-Croatian župan, and Slovene župan, all meaning "head of a district." Ultimately, from Proto-Slavic *županъ, from *župa (“area, district”).
Ein Sof
Borrowed from Hebrew אֵין סוֹף (“infinite”).
Vitrolite
Trade name, presumably related to Latin vitrum (“glass”), perhaps with suffix -lite.
Tisha B'Av
From Hebrew תִּשְׁעָה בְּאָב (Tish'a B'Áv, “the ninth day of Av”), from תִּשְׁעָה (tish'á, “nine”) + בְּ (b'-, “in”) + אָב ('Áv, “Av, fifth month of the Jewish Calendar”).
Dear Leader
Calque of Korean 친애하는 지도자 (chinaehaneun jidoja, “dear leader”).
cuberow
From Amharic ቀበሮ (ḳäbäro, “jackal”). Cognate to caberù from the same source.
balbacua
Borrowed from Cebuano balbakuwa, from Spanish barbacoa (“slow-cooked meat on an open fire”) (whence also barbecue), from Taíno barbakoa (“framework of sticks”), the raised wooden structure the natives used to either sleep on or cure meat. The dish was likely named due to the similarity in the length of time in cooking and the tenderness of the meat. Compare Cebuano balbakuwa and Tagalog balbakwa.
Jumeirah
From Arabic جُمَيْرَا (jumayrā).
Tiaoyutai
From the Mandarin 釣魚臺 /釣魚台 /钓鱼台 (Diàoyútái) Wade–Giles romanization: Tiao⁴-yü²-tʻai².
cutification
Related to cutis (“the true skin or dermis, underlying the epidermis”) or cuticle; The Oxford English Dictionary proposes a connection to hypothetical Latin *cutificāre.
transgendercide
From transgender + -cide, by analogy with genocide, homicide, femicide, etc. In some uses, a calque of Spanish travesticidio (“travesticide”).
calcation
From calcate (“to trample”) + -ion (“forming abstract nouns”), from Latin calcatus (“trampled”), the past participle of calcāre (“to trample”) parsed via English -ate (“forming verbs”), from calx (“heel”) + -āre (“forming verbs”). Doublet of calque.
calcatory
From Latin calcātōrium, from calcāre (“to trample”) + -tōrium (“-ory: forming locations”), from calx (“heel”) + -āre (“forming verbs”). Equivalent to calcate + -ory.
tsitacism
Borrowed from Greek τσιτακισμός (tsitakismós).
Nuchen
From the Wade–Giles romanization of Mandarin 女真 (Nǚzhēn): Nü³-chên¹.
Ammanford
From Amman + ford, a calque of Welsh Rhydaman.
archaeologism
From Ancient Greek ἀρχαῖος (arkhaîos) + λόγος (lógos, “word”).
clyack
From Scots clyack, which is in turn from Scottish Gaelic caileag.
toban djan
From Japanese 豆板醤 (トウバンジャン, tōbanjan), transcribed using French spelling convention.
Gostynin
Unadapted borrowing from Polish Gostynin.
Przasnysz
Unadapted borrowing from Polish Przasnysz.
dracarys
Learned borrowing from High Valyrian dracarys. Coined by American writer and television producer George R. R. Martin as a word meaning "dragonfire" in that fictional language featured in his A Song of Ice and Fire novel series. In the novel series, as well as its television adaptation Game of Thrones, the character Daenerys Targaryen uses dracarys (drakarys in the television series) to command her dragons to breathe fire. The language creator chosen for Game of Thrones, David J. Peterson, acknowledged that dracarys was influenced by Latin dracō (“dragon”).
Patronus
From Latin patrōnus (“protector”). A reference to J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series; the term first appears in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (1999). Doublet of padrone, patron, patroon, and pattern.
Yishuv
Borrowed from Hebrew יישוב (yishuv, “settlement”).
Medigan
From Neapolitan americano. The first vowel is reduced to a schwa in Neapolitan and further undergoes apheresis in American Neapolitan. To American ears, Neapolitan /k/ sounds like English /ɡ/ due to Neapolitan unvoiced stops being unaspirated unlike in American English. The final vowel in Neapolitan is reduced to a schwa and is further apocopated in American Neapolitan.
Eynatten
Borrowed from Dutch Eynatten, possibly from Middle Dutch *enet (“lonely place”).
valar morghulis
Coined by American writer and television producer George R. R. Martin for use in his A Song of Ice and Fire fantasy novel series. The phrase valar morghūlis, which means all men must die in the fictional language of High Valyrian, is used as a greeting by the Faceless Men, a combination of a death cult and assassin's guild. The traditional response is valar dohaeris (“all men must serve”).
kuzhal
Borrowed from Malayalam കുഴൽ (kuḻal).
lusheng
Borrowed from Chinese 蘆笙 /芦笙 (lúshēng).
valar dohaeris
Coined by American writer and television producer George R. R. Martin for use in his A Song of Ice and Fire fantasy novel series. The phrase valar dohaeris means "all men must serve" in the fictional language of High Valyrian. It is a traditional response to valar morghulis (“all men must die”).
Martikyan
Borrowed from Armenian Մարտիկյան (Martikyan).
Goolishian
Borrowed from Armenian Գուլիշյան (Gulišyan).
Spixworth
From either the genitive of an Old English personal name *Spic, spiċ (“bacon, lard”), or spiċ (“brushwood”) + worþ (“enclosure”).
Costessey
From the genitive form of Old English personal name *Cost + īeġ (“island”).
Wandersee
Borrowed from German Wandersee, probably an altered form of Dutch van der Zee.
Shinholster
Probably an Americanized form of Swiss German Schönholzer.
sorcerer's apprentice
Calque of French apprenti-sorcier, itself a calque of German Zauberlehrling.
Vlahos
Borrowed from Greek Βλάχος (Vláchos, “Wallachian”), an ethnic surname.
pour encourager les autres
Unadapted borrowing from French pour (preposition) encourager (verb) les pl (article) autres pl (adjective) (literally “in order to encourage the others”), as used French writer Voltaire in 1759 in his satire Candide, in reference to the execution of Admiral John Byng.
Chekhov
Borrowed from Russian Че́хов (Čéxov, literally “Czech”).
Jhansi
Borrowed from Hindi झाँसी (jhā̃sī).
phyletism
Borrowed from Greek φυλετισμός (fyletismós), from φυλέτης (fylétis, “tribesman”) + -ισμός (-ismós, “-ism”).
Daihoku
From Japanese 台北(たいほく) (taihoku).
Pingdong
From Mandarin 屏東 (Píngdōng).
Heloise
From Medieval Latin Heloisa under influence from French Héloïse, probably from French Éloi + -se (“-ess: feminizing nouns”), from Medieval Latin Eligius, chiefly after Saint Eligius, from Latin ēligere (“to pick, to choose from”) + -ius (“-y: forming adjectives and names”). Sometimes alternatively derived from Proto-Germanic reconstructed as *Hailawidiz, from *hailagaz (“holy”) or *hailaz (“whole, healthful”) and *widuz (“wood, forest”). As an English name, chiefly after Peter Abelard's beloved nun Heloise. Doublet of Eloise.
Konstantinos
Transliteration of Greek Κωνσταντίνος (Konstantínos), a male given name used in Greece. Doublet of Constantine.
Konstadina
Transliteration of Greek Κωνσταντίνα (Konstantína), a female given name used in Greece.
consensus ad idem
Borrowed from New Latin consensus ad idem (“agreement to the same thing”). In English, first attested in 1864.
Maguindanao del Norte
From Spanish Maguindánao del Norte, from Maguindánao + del (“of the”) + norte (“north”).
Maguindanao del Sur
From Spanish Maguindánao del Sur, from Maguindánao + del (“of the”) + sur (“south”).
serdyuk
Borrowed from Ukrainian сердю́к (serdjúk), in turn originated from Ottoman Turkish سورتوك (“streetwalker, dirty vagrant”). Compare Turkish sürtük.
Simpler
Probably an altered form of German Simperl or Semperl.
Woodhatch
Topographic surname for a keeper of a gate to a wood, from Old English wudu (“wood”) + hæċ (“hatch, door”).
Liaoxi
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 遼西 /辽西 (Liáoxī).
Shuangliao
From Mandarin 雙遼 /双辽 (Shuāngliáo).
Mmabatho
From Tswana [Term?] (literally “Mother of the People”).
Rasht
From Persian رشت (Rašt), of uncertain origin. Sometimes connected to رشتن (reštan, “to spin, to weave”) or its homonym رشتن (raštan, “to dye”), q.v., both with reference to the city's textile industry.
Saguia el-Hamra
Borrowed from Arabic السَّاقِيَة الْحَمْرَاء (as-sāqiya l-ḥamrāʔ, literally “the red rivulet”).
Sandakan
Borrowed from Malay Sandakan, from Tausug sanda' (“to pawn”) + -kan. Literally, “the place that was pawned”.
Sulaymaniyah
From Arabic السُّلَيْمَانِيَّة (as-sulaymāniyya).
mutakallim
From Arabic مُتَكَلِّم (mutakallim).
Shaftoe
Habitational surname from two minor places in Hartburn, Northumberland, from Old English sċeaft (“shaft, pole”) + hōh (“heel; spur of land”).
Wayanad
Borrowed from Malayalam വയനാട് (vayanāṭŭ).
protargol
From German Protargol, from Pro(tein) + Latin arg(entum) (“silver”) + -ol.
Scafell
First recorded in 1578 as Skallfield; inherited from Middle English *Scalfel, from Old Norse skalli (“baldness”) + fjall (“peak”).
The form Scawfell predominated during the 19th century before the Ordnance Survey's adoption of the form Scafell displaced it; see Scafell#Name history.
T'ai-p'ing
From Mandarin 太平 (Tàipíng), Wade–Giles romanization: Tʻai⁴-pʻing².
harpax
From Ancient Greek ἅρπαξ (hárpax, “rapacious”).
Taedong
Borrowed from Korean 대동강(大同江) (Daedonggang).
hereniging
From Afrikaans [Term?]. Compare Dutch herenigen (“to reunite”).
hic jacet
Unadapted borrowing from Latin hīc jacet (“here lies”).
Yad Vashem
From Hebrew יָד וַשֵׁם, "monument and name."
wu wei
Borrowed from Chinese 無為 /无为 (wúwéi).
gecker
Coined by 1962, likely derived from Low German geck (“to mock, cackle”) from related terms such as German gackern (“to cackle”) and German keckern (“to make angry noises [of an animal]”). The same call types had previously been referred to as types of keckern in German publications. Possibly also onomatopoeic from “ik, ik, ik.”
Port Isaac
Anglicized form of Cornish Porthysek, a toponym composed of the elements porth (“port”) + ysek (“abounding in corn”); first recorded as Portusek in 1338.
Bagong Ilog
Borrowed from Tagalog Bagong Ilog. Literally, “new river”.
Midsayap
Borrowed from Maguindanao Midsayap.
T-Boy
From Cajun French petit (“little”) (dialectally pronounced /ti/) + English boy.
Nanch'ang
From Mandarin 南昌 (Nánchāng), Wade–Giles romanization: Nan²-chʻang¹.
Nio
From Japanese 仁王 (Niō), from Chinese 仁王 (Rénwáng, “Benevolent or Humane King[s]”).
twilight language
Calque of Sanskrit सांध्याभाषा (sāṃdhyābhāṣā).
shishya
Borrowed from Hindi शिष्य (śiṣya, “disciple, student”), from Sanskrit शिष्य (śiṣya), from Sanskrit शास् (śās, “to teach, instruct”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₁s- (“to teach, to indicate”).
Litalien
Borrowed from French Litalien, an ethnic surname for people of Italian descent.
Ioannou
Borrowed from Greek Ιωάννου (Ioánnou).
Jalal
Borrowed from Arabic جَلَال (jalāl); this surname is predominantly found in Pakistan.
McLester
Anglicized form of Irish and Scottish Gaelic Mac an Fhleasdair (“son of the fletcher (arrow-maker)”), an occupational surname. Compare Fletcher.
Huatung Valley
Partial calque of Mandarin 花東縱谷 (Huādōng Zònggǔ), derived from Wade–Giles romanization: Hua¹-tung¹ Tsung⁴-ku³.
Blakemere
From Old English blæc (“black”) + mere (“lake, pool”).
status quo ante bellum
Learned borrowing from Latin status quō ante bellum (literally “situation as it existed before the war”).
Cubao
Borrowed from Spanish Cubao, from Tagalog Cubao.
institutrix
Learned borrowing from Latin institūtrīx. By surface analysis, institutor + -trix.
stagma
Borrowed from Ancient Greek στάγμα (stágma, “distillate”), from στάζω (stázō, “to drop, trickle”).
Evangelion
From Ancient Greek εὐαγγέλιον (euangélion).
epistates
From Ancient Greek ἐπιστάτης (epistátēs).
taepyeongso
Borrowed from Korean 태평소(太平簫) (taepyeongso).
bedhaya
From Javanese ꦧꦼꦝꦪ (bedhaya).
shacharit
Borrowed from Hebrew שַׁחֲרִית (shakharít).
Shehecheyanu
Borrowed from Hebrew שֶׁהֶחֱיָנוּ (shehekheyánu), a Jewish blessing for special occasions.
dungchen
Borrowed from Tibetan དུང་ཆེན (dung chen).
Brzeszcze
Unadapted borrowing from Polish Brzeszcze.
Ajo
Borrowed from O'odham oʼoho (“paint”), possibly under influence from Spanish ajo (“garlic”). The Tohono O'odham people obtained red paint pigments from the area.
mammisi
Borrowed from French mammisi, a neologism coined by Jean-François Champollion as if from Bohairic Coptic *ⲙⲁⲙ̀ⲙⲓⲥⲓ (*mam̀misi) (a term otherwise unattested), from ⲙⲁ (ma, “place”) + ⲛ̀- (ǹ-, “of”) + ⲙⲓⲥⲓ (misi, “birth”) as a calque of earlier Egyptian pr-ms (“mammisi”, literally “house of birth”).
quiggly hole
From Chinook Jargon keekwillie (“under”) + hole.
quiggly
From Chinook Jargon keekwillie (“under”).
Foxhall
The Suffolk place-name is from Old English foxhol (“foxhole”).
The Kirkliston place-name is a calque from Cumbric (compare Carlowrie).
Nozawaonsen-mura
From Japanese 野沢温泉村.
Woodhurst
From Old English wudu (“wood”) + hyrst (“wooded hillock”).
Moradabad
Borrowed from Hindi मुरादाबाद (murādābād).
Aligarh
Borrowed from Hindi अलीगढ़ (alīgaṛh).
higher criticism
Calque of German höhere Kritik. Originally in contrast to lower criticism (now dated), i.e. textual criticism, the reconstruction of the text itself.
jalsa
Borrowed from Urdu جَلْسَہ (jalsa, “gathering”).
Jalsa Salana
Borrowed from Urdu جَلْسَہ سَالَانَہ (jalsah sālānah, “annual convention”).
Villeneuve-Saint-Georges
From French Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, from Villeneuve (literally “new town”) + saint Georges (“Saint George”).
lower criticism
Calque of German niedere Kritik. In contrast to higher criticism, i.e. historical criticism, the broader interpretation of texts as historical sources, understood as building on the results of “lower criticism”.
Bromwell
Habitational surname from a lost or unidentified place in Herefordshire, from Old English brōm (“broom”) + wella (“spring, stream”).
Rattlesden
The first element is still obscure, while the second one certainly derives from Old English dene (“valley”).
Casilagan
Borrowed from Ilocano Casilagan, from kasilagan.
Simhamukha
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सिंहमुख (siṃhamukha).
steinholding
From stein (“beer mug”) + holding. Calque of German Maßkrugstemmen.
Falconi
Borrowed from Italian Falconi. This surname is highly attested in South America too.
Bianjing
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 汴京 (Biànjīng).
Tampines
Named after Sungei Tampines, a river in the east of Singapore, recorded as R. Tampenus in Lieutenant Philip Jackson's 1828 map of the country. The name of the river is derived from Malay tempinis (“Riau ironwood tree, Streblus elongatus”).
testamenti factio
From Latin testāmentī factiō (“right of participating in a will”).
Zabol
Borrowed from Persian زابل. Previously Sistan, renamed by Reza Shah Pahlavi in the late 1920s.
Muthanna
From Arabic المُثَنَّى (al-muṯannā).
Ping'an
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 平安 (Píng'ān).
Chongchon
From Korean 청천강(清川江) (Cheongcheon'gang).
thought collective
Calque of German Denkkollektiv, with the 1979 publication of an English translation and 1980 reedition of a book of Ludwig Fleck.
Oinam
From Manipuri ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥꯝ (ʼoʼinām).
Mangang
From Manipuri ꯃꯉꯥꯡ (mangāng).
Luwang
From Manipuri ꯂꯨꯋꯥꯡ (luwāng).
Khuman
From Manipuri ꯈꯨꯃꯟ (khuman).
Angom
From Manipuri ꯑꯉꯣꯝ (ʼangom).
Chenglei
From Manipuri ꯆꯦꯡꯂꯩ (cenglei).
Sarang-Leishangthem
From Manipuri ꯁꯔꯥꯡ-ꯂꯩꯁꯥꯡꯊꯦꯝ (sarāng-leisāngthem).
Salai-Leishangthem
From Manipuri ꯁꯂꯥꯏ-ꯂꯩꯁꯥꯡꯊꯦꯝ (salāʼi-leisāngthem).
Moirang
From Manipuri ꯃꯣꯏꯔꯥꯡ (moʼirāng).
Khaba
Borrowed from Manipuri ꯈꯥꯕ (khāba).
Khaba-Nganba
From Manipuri ꯈꯥꯕ (khāba) & Manipuri ꯉꯥꯟꯕ (ngānba).
Abujam
From Manipuri ꯑꯕꯨꯖꯝ (ʼabujam).
Ahanthem
From Manipuri ꯑꯍꯟꯊꯦꯝ (ʼahanthem).
Aheibam
From Manipuri ꯑꯍꯩꯕꯝ (ʼaheibam).
Akham
From Manipuri ꯑꯈꯥꯝ (ʼakhām).
Akoijam
From Manipuri ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯖꯝ (ʼakoʼijam).
Amakcham
From Manipuri ꯑꯃꯥꯛꯆꯝ (ʼamākcam).
Angomjambam
From Manipuri ꯑꯉꯣꯝꯖꯥꯝꯕꯝ (ʼangomjāmbam).
Arambam
From Manipuri ꯑꯔꯥꯝꯕꯝ (ʼarāmbam).
Asem
From Manipuri ꯑꯁꯦꯝ (ʼasem).
Athokpam
From Manipuri ꯑꯊꯣꯛꯄꯝ (ʼathokpam).
Amom
From Manipuri ꯑꯃꯣꯝ (ʼamom).
Ayekpam
From Manipuri ꯑꯌꯦꯛꯄꯝ (ʼayekpam).
Chabungbam
From Manipuri ꯆꯕꯨꯡꯕꯝ (cabungbam).
Chakpram
From Manipuri ꯆꯛꯄ꯭ꯔꯝ (cakp͟ram).
Chanambam
From Manipuri ꯆꯅꯝꯕꯝ (canambam).
Chandam
From Manipuri ꯆꯥꯟꯗꯝ (cāndam).
Chingakham
From Manipuri ꯆꯤꯉꯥꯈꯝ (cingākham).
Chingangbam
From Manipuri ꯆꯤꯉꯥꯡꯕꯝ (cingāngbam).
Chingshubam
From Manipuri ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯨꯕꯝ (cingsubam).
Chingtham
From Manipuri ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯥꯝ (cingthām).
Chirom
From Manipuri ꯆꯤꯔꯣꯝ (cirom).
Chongtham
From Manipuri ꯆꯣꯡꯊꯥꯝ (congthām).
Chungkham
From Manipuri ꯆꯨꯡꯈꯥꯝ (cungkhām).
Elangbam
From Manipuri ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯡꯕꯝ (ʼelāngbam).
Hanglem
From Manipuri ꯍꯪꯂꯦꯝ (haṃlem).
Hanjabam
From Manipuri ꯍꯟꯖꯕꯝ (hanjabam).
Haobam
From Manipuri ꯍꯥꯎꯕꯝ (hāʼubam).
Haobijam
From Manipuri ꯍꯥꯎꯕꯤꯖꯝ (hāʼubijam).
Hawaibam
From Manipuri ꯍꯋꯥꯏꯕꯝ (hawāʼibam).
Heigrujam
From Manipuri ꯍꯩꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯖꯝ (heig͟rujam).
Heikrujam
From Manipuri ꯍꯩꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯖꯝ (heik͟rujam).
Heisnam
From Manipuri ꯍꯩꯁ꯭ꯅꯥꯝ (heis͟nām).
Hemmam
From Manipuri ꯍꯦꯝꯃꯥꯝ (hemmām).
Hidam
From Manipuri ꯍꯤꯗꯝ (hidam).
Huidrom
From Manipuri ꯍꯨꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (huʼid͟rom).
Huiningshumbam
From Manipuri ꯍꯨꯏꯅꯤꯡꯁꯨꯝꯕꯝ (huʼiningsumbam).
Huirem
From Manipuri ꯍꯨꯏꯔꯦꯝ (huʼirem).
Hijam
From Manipuri ꯍꯤꯖꯝ (hijam).
Huirongbam
From Manipuri ꯍꯨꯏꯔꯣꯡꯕꯝ (huʼirongbam).
Ingudam
From Manipuri ꯏꯉꯨꯗꯝ (ʼingudam).
Irengbam
From Manipuri ꯏꯔꯦꯡꯕꯝ (ʼirengbam).
Irom
From Manipuri ꯏꯔꯣꯝ (ʼirom).
Irungbam
From Manipuri ꯏꯔꯨꯡꯕꯝ (ʼirungbam).
Kakyenlakpam
From Manipuri ꯀꯛꯌꯦꯟꯂꯥꯛꯄꯝ (kakyenlākpam).
Kangabam
From Manipuri ꯀꯥꯉꯕꯝ (kāngabam).
Kangjam
From Manipuri ꯀꯥꯡꯖꯝ (kāngjam).
Kangujam
From Manipuri ꯀꯥꯉꯨꯖꯝ (kāngujam).
Kayenpaibam
From Manipuri ꯀꯌꯦꯟꯄꯥꯏꯕꯝ (kayenpāʼibam).
Keisham
From Manipuri ꯀꯩꯁꯥꯝ (keisām).
Keithellakpam
From Manipuri ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜꯂꯥꯛꯄꯝ (keithellākpam).
Khaidem
From Manipuri ꯈꯥꯏꯗꯦꯝ (khāʼidem).
Khangembam
From Manipuri ꯈꯥꯉꯦꯝꯕꯝ (khāngembam).