MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
Valentino
From Italian Valentino, from Latin Valentīnus (“Valentine”), a patronymic from Valēns (Roman cognomen), itself nominalized from vālens (“strong, healthy”) + -īnus (“-ine”). As a noun, named after Italian-American actor Rudolph Valentino (1895–1926). Doublet of Valentine, Valentinus, Valentina, and Valentini.
affettuoso
Borrowed from Italian affettuoso. Doublet of affectuous.
blissfully
From Middle English blisfully, blisfulliche, blisvolliche, equivalent to blissful + -ly.
Nagano
Borrowed from Japanese 長(なが)野(の) (Nagano).
Wakkanai
From Japanese 稚内 (Wakkanai), ultimately from Ainu ヤㇺ ワッカ ナイ (yam wakka nay, “cold water river”).
Kagoshima
From Japanese 鹿(か)児(ご)島(しま) (Kagoshima).
Kumamoto
Borrowed from Japanese 熊本(くまもと) (Kumamoto).
Naupactus
Borrowed from Latin Naupactus, from Ancient Greek Ναύπακτος (Naúpaktos).
hao
From Vietnamese hào.
From French Hao, from Tuamotuan.
From atonal romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 鎬 /镐 (Hào).
From atonal romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 郝 (Hǎo).
From Manipuri ꯍꯥꯎ (hāʼu).
naze
From Old English næs; cognate with Icelandic nes, Swedish näs, Danish næs. Related to ness.
unkindly
From Middle English unkyndely, from Old English unġecyndelīċ; equivalent to un- + kindly (adjective).
From Middle English unkyndely, from Old English unġecyndelīċe; equivalent to un- + kindly (adverb) or unkind + -ly.
Ayush
From earlier AYUSH (“Ayurveda, yoga and naturopathy, Unani, siddha, and homoeopathy”), based on Sanskrit आयुष (āyuṣa).
From the Sanskrit phrase आयुष्मान्भव (āyuṣmānbhava) in the Mahabharata, meaning "live long".
philodox
From Middle French philodoxe, from Ancient Greek φιλόδοξος (philódoxos, “opinion-loving”), compound of φίλο- (phílo-, “beloved”) + δόξα (dóxa, “glory; opinion”).
Delilah
Borrowed from Hebrew דְּלִילָה (d'līla, “[she who] weakened”).
sous-chef
From French sous-chef. Compare Italian sotto capo, which was calqued into English as underboss. Perhaps there was ultimately an unattested term *subcaput in Late Latin, with a variant *subciput.
spavined
From Late Middle English spaueyned, from spavein, spaveine (“swelling on horse’s leg causing lameness; disease causing lameness in horses”) + -ed (suffix forming adjectives; and the past tense and past participle forms of weak verbs). By surface analysis, spavin + -ed (suffix forming possessional adjectives from nouns, denoting having the objects represented by the nouns; and forming past tenses of regular verbs).
Golconda
From Urdu گولْکُنْڈَہ (golkunḍa), itself from Telugu గొల్లకొండ (gollakoṇḍa), from గొల్ల (golla, “of or pertaining to shepherds”) + కొండ (koṇḍa, “hill”).
haviour
From Middle English havour, from Anglo-Norman aveyr, Old French aveir.
spirea
From New Latin, from Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra, “coil”).
asteism
Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀστεῖος (asteîos, “of the town; urbane”), from ἄστυ (ástu, “town”). Compare Greek αστεϊσμός (asteïsmós).
hyperekplexia
From hyper- + Ancient Greek ἐκπληξία (ekplēxía, “amazement, terror”), from Ancient Greek ἔκπληξις (ékplēxis, “consternation”) + -ία (-ía, nominal suffix).
sourish
From Middle English sourisch, sourissh, sowrische, sowrishe, sowrisshe, sowryssh; equivalent to sour + -ish.
swordbearer
From Middle English swerde berer, swerdeberer, swyrd berere, swyrdeberer; equivalent to sword + bearer.
infinitude
From Old French infinité, from Latin infinitas (“unlimitedness”), from negative prefix in- (“not”), + finis (“end”), + noun of state suffix -tas.
Kimberley
English place name "wood or clearing of Kyneburga (a seventh century female saint)", from Old English cyne- (“royal”) + burh (“fortress”) + lēah (“leigh, clearing”).
snoot
From Scots snoot, snout (“snout”), from Middle English snowte, from Middle Dutch snute; ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *snūt, from Proto-Germanic *snūtaz. Doublet of snout.
misgiving
From misgive, from mis- + give, from Middle English give (“suggest, given”). Compare given and what gives.
pavid
Etymology tree
Latin paveō
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.
Proto-Italic *-iðos
Latin -idus
Latin pavidusbor.
English pavid
From Latin pavidus, from paveō (“to fear”).
nimbleness
From Middle English nymmylnes; equivalent to nimble + -ness.
musquash
From Abenaki moskwas (or its Massachusett equivalent). Compare musquaw.
Possibly derived from an Algonquian term with the meaning muskrat (“Ondatra zibethicus”). See musquash.
Jezebel
Borrowed from Hebrew אִיזֶבֶל ('izével).
blithely
From Middle English blythely, blyþely, bliþeliche, from Old English blīþelīċe (“gladly, blithely”), from Proto-West Germanic [Term?]; compare Dutch blijdelijk. By surface analysis, blithe + -ly.
zhang
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 丈 (zhàng).
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 張 /张 (Zhāng). Doublet of Truong.
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 章 (Zhāng).
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 漳 (Zhāng).
McIntosh
Anglicized form of Scottish Gaelic Mac an Tòisiche.
mang
From Middle English mang, mangis, imang, emang, variants of Middle English on mang, in mange, from Old English on ġemang. More at among.
From Middle English mangen, mængen, from Old English mængan, variant of mengan, menċġan (“to mix; mingle”). More at meng, ming.
Borrowed from Angloromani mong (“to beg”), from European Romani mang- (“to want, beg”). Compare Sanskrit mārg-, मार्ग् (“to seek, ask for”).
pugilism
From Latin pugil (“fist”) + -ism, related to pugnus (“fist”), from Proto-Indo-European roots. Compare contemporary pugilist (“boxer”), 1790.
outgo
PIE word
 *úd
The verb is derived from Middle English outgon (“to go out, depart, leave; to come out, emerge; to escape; to protrude; of a sword: to be drawn; to emanate from (a place); to accompany”), from Old English ūtgān (“to go out”), Proto-West Germanic *ūtgān (“to go out”), equivalent to out- + go. See also go out.
Compare Middle English outwenden (“to go out, depart, leave; to escape; to be emitted, fly out from; of a weapon: to be drawn”), which, like modern outgo, had the past tense and past participle form outwent.
The noun is derived from modern English out- (prefix meaning ‘away from; toward the outside of’) + go. Sense 1 (“cost, expenditure, or outlay”) was probably modelled on income.
Cognates
* Scots outgae
* West Frisian útgean
* Dutch uitgaan
* German Low German utgahn
* German ausgehen
* Swedish utgå
hede
From Middle English hede, from Old English *hǣdu, feminine form of Old English hād (“person, individual, character, individuality; degree, rank, order, office; condition, state, nature, form, manner; sex; race, family, tribe; choir”), from Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“appearance, kind”). Cognate with Middle High German heit (“person, order, rank”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃 (haidus, “manner, way”). More at hade.
cleanser
From Middle English clansere, clenser, clensere; equivalent to cleanse + -er.
shatranj
From Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj), from Early Classical Persian چَتْرَنْگ (čatrang), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ctlng /⁠čatrang⁠/), from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga).
oftentime
Inherited from the Middle English oftyntyme; equivalent to often + time. Compare oftentimes.
bhuna
Borrowed from Hindi भुना (bhunā), adjectival participle of भुनना (bhunnā, “to be boiled”).
time and tide wait for no man
A figura etymologica – time and tide respectively derive from Proto-Germanic *tīmô and *tīdiz, which are ultimately related.
timecode
time + code, calque of Russian таймко́д (tajmkód).
vraic
From Auregnais Norman vraic (“seaweed”), from Germanic. Doublet of wrack.
rhetic
Via Ancient Greek ῥῆμα (rhêma, “rheme”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁-.
provable
From Middle English provable, prevable, equivalent to prove + -able. Doublet of probable.
mano a mano
Borrowed from Spanish mano a mano (literally “hand-to-hand”); on equal footing, neither of two participants having any distinct advantage.
psoas
From Ancient Greek ψόας (psóas, “of the muscle of the loins”), genitive singular of ψόα (psóa).
orexigenic
From Ancient Greek ὄρεξις (órexis, “appetite”) + -genic.
pootle
Apparently an alteration of poodle, from German Low German Pudel, from the onomatopoeic term pudeln (“to splash about”) by its merging with tootle. Alternatively, a blending of doodle (to draw aimlessly) with potter (to move aimlessly)—as reported by 1970s English visitors to Australia.
cheeselep
From Middle English cheslip (“rennet”), from Old English cȳslybb, cīeslybb (“rennet”), from Proto-West Germanic *kāsijalubi (literally “cheese medicine, cheese potion”). Equivalent to cheese + lib.
Adyghe
From West Circassian адыгэ (adəɣɛ).
gaffle
From Middle English gaffolle, a borrowing from Middle Dutch gaffel, gafel (“fork”), ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *gabulu (“fork”), related to Old English gafol, ġeafel (“fork”).
epicede
Learned borrowing from Latin epicēdīon, from Ancient Greek ἐπικήδειον (epikḗdeion), neuter singular form of ἐπικήδειος (epikḗdeios), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + κῆδος (kêdos, “care”). Doublet of epicedium.
marline
From Middle English merlin, from Middle Low German marling, from Middle Dutch marlijn (“cord”), from marlen (“secure, fasten”), frequentative of maren (“to moor”), from Proto-Germanic *mairōną (“to moor, fasten to”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer-.
Spring Festival
The Chinese New Year sense is a calque of Chinese 春節 /春节 (Chūnjié), the usual modern name for the holiday. By surface analysis, and when not referring to the Chinese holiday, a proprialization of spring + festival.
zhou
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 粥 (zhōu). Doublet of jook and juk.
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 周 (Zhōu). Doublet of Chau.
crosse
From French crosse (“stick”), of Germanic origin. Doublet of crutch.
English and Irish surname, variant of Cross.
sublingual
Borrowed from New Latin sublinguālis, from sub- (“under, below, beneath”) + linguālis (“relating to the tongue”); equivalent to sub- + lingual.
demagogic
Borrowed from French démagogique, equivalent to demagogue + -ic.
pikelet
Derived from Welsh bara pyglyd (“pitchy [i.e. dark or sticky] bread”), later shortened simply to pyglyd. The early 17th century lexicographer, Randle Cotgrave, spoke of "our Welsh barrapycleds". The word spread to the West Midlands of England, where it was anglicised to picklets and then to pikelets.
ungreen
From Middle English ungrene, from Old English ungrēne (“not green”), from Proto-West Germanic *ungrōnī (“not green”), equivalent to un- + green. Compare West Frisian ûngrien (“ungreen”), Dutch ongroen (“ungreen”), German ungrün (“not green”), Danish ugrøn (“ungreen”), Swedish ogrön (“ungreen”), Icelandic ógræn (“ungreen”).
puellile
From Latin puella (“female child, girl”) + English -ile (suffix meaning ‘capable of; tending to’ forming adjectives), modelled after puerile. Puella is derived from puellus (“male child, young boy”) + -a (feminine form of -us); puellus is a contraction of puerulus (“little boy; little slave”), from puer (“boy, lad; male page, servant, or slave; child”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, little; smallness”)) + -ulus (“suffix forming diminutives of nouns indicating small size or youth”).
coadjutor
From Middle English coadjutowre, from Old French coadjuteur, borrowed from Late Latin coadiūtōrem, from co- + adiūtor (“helper”), from adiuvō (“to help”) + -tor (agent suffix). By surface analysis, co- + adjutor.
The French derivation gave the accentuation co⁠ˈadjutor (used by Samuel Taylor Coleridge), but the poets generally, since 1600, appear to have coa⁠ˈdjutor, after Latin. No Latin *coadiuvō or *coadiūtō is recorded, but in the modern languages words have been formed on these types, suggested by coadjutor.
coalescent
From Latin coalēscēns, present participle of coalescō. By surface analysis, coalesce + -ent.
coquet
Borrowed from French coquet (“little cockerel”), from coq (“cockerel”) + -et (“masculine diminutive suffix”).
smartness
From Middle English smartnesse, smertnesse, equivalent to smart + -ness. Cognate with Middle Dutch smartenisse (“pain, injury, insult, scorn, agony”).
mummery
From Middle French momerie, mommerie, from Old French mommer, from momon. By surface analysis, mummer + -y.
songbook
From Middle English song boke, from Old English sangbōc (“a music book; songbook”), equivalent to song + book. Compare Saterland Frisian Songbouk (“songbook”), West Frisian sjongboek (“songbook”), Dutch zangboek (“songbook”), German Low German Sangbook (“songbook; hymnbook; hymnal”), German Gesangbuch (“songbook; hymnbook; hymnal”), Danish sangbog (“songbook”), Swedish sångbok (“songbook”), Faroese songbók (“songbook”), Icelandic söngbók (“songbook”).
amacrine
From a- (“not”) + Ancient Greek μᾰκρός (măkrós, “long”) + -ine.
holp
From Middle English holp (first and third person singular past indicative of helpen (“to help”)), from Old English healp (same form of helpan (“to help”)), from Proto-Germanic *halp (same form of *helpaną (“to help”)). Cognate with German half, Middle Dutch holp (in modern Dutch replaced with hielp). More at help.
holpen
From Middle English holpen, yholpen (past participle of helpen (“to help”)), from Old English ġeholpen (past participle of helpan (“to help”)), from Proto-Germanic *hulpanaz (past participle of *helpaną (“to help”)). More at help. Cognate with Dutch geholpen (“holpen”) and German geholfen (“holpen”).
Sichuan
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 四川 (Sìchuān), a contraction of the Southern Song 四川路 (Sìchuān lù).
ich-laut
From German Ich-Laut, from ich (“I”) (which has this sound in German) + Laut (“sound”).
anthropic
Originated 1795–1805, from Ancient Greek ἄνθρωπικός (ánthrōpikós, “pertaining to human”).
militsia
Borrowed from Russian мили́ция (milícija), from Polish milicja, from Latin militia. Doublet of militia.
depauperate
From Middle English depauperat (“impoverished”), from Medieval Latin depauperātus (“impoverished”), past participle of depauperō (“to impoverish”), itself from Latin de- + pauperō (“to impoverish”), from pauper (“poor”). Equivalent to de- + pauper + -ate (adjective-forming suffix). Cognate with Italian depauperare, Spanish depauperar.
sorrily
From Middle English soryly, from Old English sāriġlīċ; equivalent to sorry + -ly.
kermes
PIE word
 *kʷŕ̥mis
First attested ca. 1600, from French kermès, from Medieval Latin cremesinus (compare Italian chermes, Spanish carmes), from Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz) (whence also Portuguese quermes, alquermes), from a Persian word meaning “worm-colored” (compare modern Persian قرمز (qermez)), ultimately Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš (“worm”), possibly via borrowing from a Sanskrit formation. Related to carmine and crimson. For the semantic development, compare vermilion from Latin vermis (“worm”) and its cognates.
sonority
From sonor(ous) + -ity, from French sonorité, from Latin sonōritās.
Monet
As a French surname, a pet form of names ending in -mon such as Simon, Aymon, etc.
OP
From Japanese OP (OP) (オープニング), from English opening.
hedgerow
From Middle English heggerowe, heggerewe, heggerawe, from Old English *heċġrāw, *heċġrǣw (attested only as Old English heġerǣwe, heġerēwe (“hedgerow”)), equivalent to hedge + row.
Chopra
Borrowed from Punjabi ਚੋਪੜਾ (copṛā).
carabineer
Borrowed from French carabinier, from carabine (“carbine”). By surface analysis, carabine + -eer.
hapten
Early 20th century: from German Hapten, from Ancient Greek ἅπτειν (háptein, “to fasten”).
restitute
From Old French restituer, from Latin restituō (“replace, restore”).
Hahira
Unknown; according to one source, named after a West African village Hairaairee; another links it to the biblical placename Hahiroth, from Hebrew הַחִירֹת.
anticipation
From Middle English anticipacioun, from Middle French anticipation and its etymon Latin anticipātiō, anticipātiōnem.
greatness
From Middle English gretnesse, gretnes, greetnesse, from Old English grēatnes. Equivalent to great + -ness.
rounder
From Middle English rounder, roundere, equivalent to round + -er (comparative suffix).
ophryon
From Ancient Greek ὀφρύς (ophrús, “brow”) + -(i)on.
paralipomena
Borrowed from Ancient Greek παραλειπόμενα (paraleipómena, literally “things omitted”), from παραλείπω (paraleípō, “to leave out”), from παρά (pará) + λείπω (leípō).
Wu
Romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 吳 /吴 (Wú). Doublet of O.
Romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 武 (Wǔ, “war, warrior, warlike”).
Romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 烏 /乌 (Wū or Wù, “crow, raven, black”).
Romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 巫 (Wū or Wú, “shaman, sorceror, witch”).
Romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 㵲 (Wǔ).
The romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of various other Chinese surnames: 伍 (Wǔ), 仵 (Wǔ), 鄔／邬 (Wū).
From Cantonese 胡 (wu⁴). Doublet of Hu.
From the Wade-Giles romanization of Mandarin Chinese 巫 (wū, “shaman”).
domiciliary
From French domiciliaire, from Medieval Latin domiciliārius, from Latin domicilium (“dwelling”).
Xuereb
From Maltese Xuereb, from Arabic شَوَارِب (šawārib, “moustache”).
Javan
From Hebrew יוון / יָוָן (yaván), identified with Greece.
north wind
From Old English norþwind, corresponding to north (originally an adjective) + wind. Compare Dutch noordwind, German Nordwind.
blandishment
From blandish (“to persuade someone by using flattery, to cajole; to praise someone dishonestly, to flatter or butter up”) + -ment (suffix forming nouns from verbs, having the sense of ‘the action or result of what is denoted by the verbs’). Blandish is derived from Middle English blaundishen (“to flatter; to fawn; to be enticing or persuasive; to be favourable; of the sea: to become calm”) [and other forms] (whence blaundice (“flattery, blandishment; caresses, dalliance; allurement, attractiveness; deceitfulness, deception”) [and other forms]), from Middle English blaundishen, from blandiss-, the extended stem of Middle French blandir + Middle English -ishen (suffix forming verbs). Blandir is derived from Latin blandīrī, the present active infinitive of blandior (“to fawn, flatter; to delude”), from blandus (“fawning, flattering, smooth, suave; persuasive; alluring, enticing, seductive; agreeable, pleasant”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- (“erroneous, false; bad, evil”)) + -iō (suffix forming causative verbs from adjectives).
ot-
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws
Ancient Greek οὖς (oûs)
Ancient Greek ὠτ- (ōt-)der.
English ot-
From ὠτ- (ōt-), the stem of the Ancient Greek οὖς (oûs, “ear”).
Holy Thursday
From Middle English Holy Thursday, holy Thurysday, hooly þursday, haly þorsday, Hallʒhe Þurrsdaʒʒ, equivalent to holy + Thursday.
apsides
From Ancient Greek ἁψῖδες (hapsîdes, “apsides”) (plural form), from Ancient Greek ἁψίς (hapsís) (singular form).
* apside + -s
Rocky Mountains
Calque of French Montagnes de Roche first recorded in 1752 by Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre, believed to itself be a calque from an indigenous language, possibly a calque of Plains Cree asinîwaciy, a compound which includes asiniy (“rock”) + waciy (“mountain”).
predictive
Borrowed from Latin praedictivus, from praedico. Equivalent to predict + -ive.
slithery
From Middle English slidery; equivalent to and remodelled as slither + -y.
coltish
From Middle English coltyssh. By surface analysis, colt + -ish.
narghile
From French narghilé, from Turkish nargile, from Persian نارگیله (nârgile) from نارگیل (nârgil, “a coconut”), which was formerly used to construct the bowl, likely ultimately from Sanskrit नारिकेल (nārikela, “a coconut”), from a Dravidian language.
redeemer
From Middle English redemer, redemar, equivalent to redeem + -er.
murrey
From Middle English murrey, murreye, from Middle French moré, morée, from Latin moratum, morata, from neuter and feminine respectively of moratus (“mulberry-colored”), from morum (“mulberry”) + -atus (“-ate”).
jupon
Borrowed from Middle English jupoun, jupon, from Middle French jupon. Doublet of żupan.
determinative
From Middle French déterminatif. Equivalent to determine + -ative.
Cadillac
From French Cadillac, from Occitan Cadilhac.
Most places or objects named Cadillac are named for Antoine Laumet de La Mothe, sieur de Cadillac, a French explorer who founded the eponymous city in Maine and later the city of Detroit, Michigan.
southwestern
From Middle English southwesterne, from Old English sūþwesterne, equivalent to south + western.
scherenschnitte
From German Scherenschnitte, plural of Scherenschnitt (literally “scissor cut”).
prolactin
From pro- (from Ancient Greek πρό (pró, “before”)) + lact- (variation of lacto-, from Latin lac (“milk”)) + -in (modification of -ine).
biostrome
bio- (“life”) + Latin stroma (“coverlet”), from Ancient Greek στρῶμα (strôma, “bed, mattress”).
labrys
From Ancient Greek λάβρυς (lábrus, “axe”), from Lydian 𐤩𐤠𐤡𐤭𐤧𐤳 (lapryš).
yan
Along with ane and yen, a Cumbrian and Northumbrian form of one, from the Old English ān. An example is "yan, twee, tree, fower" for "one, two, three, four".
From Brythonic numerals, with influence from Old English ān or modern Northern English yan or Northern English yen.
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 燕 (Yān).
organum triplum
Learned borrowing from Latin organum triplum (“triple organum”).
squadra
Etymology tree
Latin quadrus
Vulgar Latin *exquadrō
Italian squadraredeverb.
Italian squadrabor.
English squadra
Borrowed from Italian squadra.
Doublet of squad and square.
purist
Borrowed from French puriste. By surface analysis, pur(e) + -ist.
blissfulness
From Middle English blisfulnesse, equivalent to blissful + -ness.
blitheness
From Middle English *blithenesse, from Old English blīþnes, from Proto-West Germanic *blīþinassī, equivalent to blithe + -ness. Cognate with West Frisian blidens (“blitheness, joy”), Old High German blīdnissa (“joy”).
bleary
From Middle English blery, equivalent to blear + -y. Compare Old English bleriġ (“bald”).
bountifulness
From Middle English bountyffulnesse, equivalent to bountiful + -ness.
bluntness
From Middle English bluntnes, bluntnesse, equivalent to blunt + -ness.
broadness
From Middle English brodnes (also as brednysse), from Old English brādnes, brǣdnys (“breadth, greatness, extent, surface; liberality”), equivalent to broad + -ness.
xiong
From Hokkien 傷 /伤 (siong). The spelling with x is Pinyin-based.
Borrowed from the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 熊 (Xióng).
anthropo-
Combining form of Ancient Greek ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, “man, human”).
morcha
Borrowed from Hindi मोर्चा (morcā, “[political] front”).
coiner
From Middle English coynour, from Middle French coigneur; equivalent to coin + -er (agent noun suffix). In the cryptocurrency sense, coin + -er (“supporter”).
Dar es Salaam
From Arabic دَار اَلسَّلَام (dār as-salām, “house of peace”).
Longford
From Old English lang (“long”), definite form langa + ford.
From Irish an Longfort (literally “the camp, the stronghold”), anglicized to be identical to Etymology 1.
Galway
Anglicization of Irish Gaillimh, of uncertain meaning, said to mean "stony' (referring to the River Corrib). If so, it probably derives from Old Irish calad (“hard”); compare caillou, of Gaulish origin.
Wexford
From Old Norse Veisafjǫrðr (literally “inlet of the mudflats”), from veisa (“pool, pond”) and fjǫrðr (“ford”).
Donegal
Anglicization of Irish Dún na nGall (literally “fort of the foreigners or strangers”).
Kildare
From Irish Cill Dara, from Old Irish Cell Daro (literally “Church of the Oak”).
Monaghan
Borrowed from Irish Muineachán. The surname derives from an anglicization of Irish Ó Manacháin.
Wicklow
Likely from Old Norse víkingr (“viking”), genitive indefinite plural vikinga + ló (“meadow, lea”), thus 'vikings' meadow'. Earlier spellings include Wykinglo in 1173, Wygingelow in 1185, Wykinglo in 1192, and Wykinglowe in 1355.
Allamakee
The origin of the name is uncertain, with local lore ascribing it to a Native American trader named Allan Makee and other sources suggesting that it derives from an Algonquian language term for the Thunder clan of the Sac/Fox people; compare Fox nenemehkiwa (“thunder”) and Ojibwe animikii (“thunderer”) (alternation of l and n is common in Algonquian languages and in words borrowed into or from them).
anencephaly
Internationalism. Learned borrowing from New Latin anencephalia. By surface analysis, an- + encephaly.