MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
polydomy
From poly- + Ancient Greek δόμος (dómos, “house”) + -y.
chetty
Ultimately from Sanskrit श्रेष्ठ (śreṣṭha) or श्रेष्ठीन् (śreṣṭhīn).
phlyctidium
From Ancient Greek φλυκτίς (phluktís, “boil”).
aikona
Borrowed from Fanagalo aikona, haikona. Compare Xhosa hayi, kona, Zulu hhayi no.
circuit intendant
Calque from Chinese 道臺／道台 (dàotái).
daotai
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation of 道臺／道台 (dàotái).
N'ko
From N'Ko ߒߞߏ (Nko, literally “I say”).
Harijan
Borrowed from Hindi हरिजन (harijan, literally “Children of God”). Coined by Narsinh Mehta, a Gujarati Bhakti poet, in the 15th century and popularized by Mahatma Gandhi as an alternative to the term Dalit.
jiaogulan
Borrowed from Mandarin 絞股藍／绞股蓝 (jiǎogǔlán).
Kristang
From Malay Kristang, from Portuguese cristão. Cognate with Japanese キリシタン (kirishitan, “early Japanese Christianity”).
mesostich
From Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos, “middle”) and στίχος (stíkhos, “line”).
Sackville
From the Norman habitational surname, from the town of Sauqueville, in Normandy.
The town in New Brunswick is named after British politician George Germain, 1st Viscount Sackville (1716 - 1785).
The civil parish is named after the town.
Cardew
From Cumbric *cayr (“a fort”) + Cumbric *düv (“black”).
blastophthoria
From blasto- + Ancient Greek φθορά (phthorá, “destruction”) + -ia.
silkwork
From Middle English silkewerk, sylkewerke, selkwerk, sylke work, equivalent to silk + work.
oiticica
Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese oiticica, from Old Tupi.
Oropesa
Borrowed from Spanish Oropesa. The surname is predominantly found in Cuba and in the Philippines.
ostracoderm
From New Latin ostracum, from Ancient Greek ὄστρακον (óstrakon, “pottery fragment; shell”) + δέρμα (dérma, “skin”).
latreutic
Borrowed from Ancient Greek λατρευτικός (latreutikós, “servile”).
Wakanda
From a Native American language; most likely borrowed from Omaha-Ponca, Chiwere, Kansa, or Osage Wakanda.
Cazcan
Borrowed from Cazcan cazcan (“there is not any”) (via Spanish caxcanes), the tribe's response when the Spaniards who encountered them asked for food.
ixora
Borrowed from translingual Ixora, from Sanskrit ई॒श्व॒र (īśvará).
amygdalitis
From amygdala, amygdale (“tonsils”) + -itis, from Latin amygdala, from Ancient Greek ἀμυγδάλη (amugdálē, “almond”), named for the almond-shape.
yeply
From Middle English ȝeply, ȝapliche, ȝepliche, from Old English ġēaplīċe (“cleverly; cunningly; deceitfully; boldly”), equivalent to yep + -ly.
Sutlej
Borrowed from Hindi सतलुज (satluj), itself ultimately from Sanskrit शतद्रु (śatadru).
iktsuarpok
Borrowed from Inuktitut ᐃᒃᑦᓱᐊᕐᐳᒃ (iktsoarpok, “goes outside often to check if someone is coming”).
Zamzam
Borrowed from Arabic زَمْزَم (zamzam).
bronchium
From New Latin bronchium, singular of Latin bronchia, from Ancient Greek βρογχία (bronkhía)
Fluxus
Coined by Lithuanian American artist George Maciunas in 1961 as the title of a proposed magazine, from Latin flūxus (“flow”).
Aatxe
Borrowed from Basque Aatxe (“young bull”).
Aatxegorri
Borrowed from Basque Aatxegorri (“young red bull”).
Jibril
Borrowed from Arabic جِبْرِيل (jibrīl). Doublet of Gabriel.
veriloquent
From Medieval Latin vērācitās, semantically equivalent to Latin vērāc- (etymological inchoation of vērāx) "true" > ver + -iloquent.
ogac
From an Inuit language. Compare Inuktitut ᐆᒐᖅ (oocaq), Greenlandic uuaq, uugaq (“cod”).
thost
From Middle English thost, from Old English þost (“dung; ordure”), from Proto-West Germanic *þost, from Proto-West Germanic *þost, from Proto-Germanic *þustaz (“manure”), from Proto-Indo-European *tews- (“to clear; empty; drain”).
thoughty
From Middle English thoughty, thoghty, equivalent to thought + -y. Cognate with Scots thochty, thouchty (“thoughty”), Dutch gedachtig (“thoughty”), German gedächtig (“suspicious”).
angusticanaliculate
From Latin angustus (“narrow”) and canaliculate.
Iguvium
Learned borrowing from Latin Īguvium, itself from Umbrian 𐌉𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌖𐌌 (ikuvium).
gochugaru
Borrowed from Korean 고춧가루 (gochutgaru).
kaldereta
From Tagalog kaldereta, from Spanish caldereta, from caldero + -eta.
Miho
From Japanese みほ (Miho).
Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Miho, from Mihajlo/Mihael/Mihovil.
eccoprotic
From Ancient Greek ἐκκοπρωτικός (ekkoprōtikós, “excrementitious”).
Hoshiko
Borrowed from Japanese 星子 (ほしこ, Hoshiko, “star child”).
thanatognomonic
From thanato- + Ancient Greek γνώμη (gnṓmē, “sign, mark”) + -ic.
Anstey
From Old English ān (“one; a, an”) + stig (“path”). Compare Ansty, which shares the same etymology.
McGowan
Anglicized form of Scottish Gaelic Mac a' Ghobhainn and Irish Mac Gabhann (literally “son of the smith”). Compare Scottish Gaelic gobha (“smith”).
heartly
From Middle English hertly, hertely, hertelyche, from Old English *heortlīċ, *ġeheortlīċ (attested only as an adverb: ġeheortlīċe (“thoroughly, virorously”)), equivalent to heart + -ly.
From Middle English hertly, hertliche, from Old English ġeheortlīċe (“thoroughly; virorously”), equivalent to heart + -ly.
Kiangsu
From the Postal Romanization of the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 江蘇 /江苏 (Jiāngsū), from before the modern palatalization of [k] to [t͡ɕ].
Suchow
From the Postal Romanization of Mandarin 蘇州 /苏州 (Sūzhōu).
From the Postal Romanization of Mandarin 徐州 (Xúzhōu).
From an irregular romanization of Mandarin 敘州 /叙州 (Xùzhōu).
From the Mandarin pronunciation of 肅州 /肃州 (Sùzhōu).
Haimen
Borrowed from Mandarin 海門／海门 (Hǎimén, literally “sea gate”).
drinkwater
From Middle English drinkwater (attested as a nickname), equivalent to drink + water. Compare Saterland Frisian Drinkwoater (“drinkwater”), West Frisian drinkwetter (“drinkwater”), Dutch drinkwater (“drinkwater”), German Low German Drinkwater (“drinkwater”), German Trinkwasser (“drinkwater”).
Yoko
Borrowed from Japanese ようこ (Yōko), a female given name with many variant kanji spellings.
Coniston
From Old Norse konungr (“king's”) + Old English tūn (“town, manor”), after the model of other settlements known as Cinges tūn or Cynges tūn (“king's town”). Doublet of Coniston Cold. Cf. also Conington, Conisbrough, Coningsby, Kingston, Kingstown, Kingstone, Kingsburg, and Kingsville.
Liddell
Variant of Liddel, from Middle English Lidelesdale &c., from Old English hlÿde (“loud, River Lid”) + dæl (“dale, valley”), now Liddesdale, the valley of the Liddel Water.
Bross
From a shortened form of the Latin given name Ambrosius, or from Middle High German brossen (“to sprout, bud”).
pleonectic
19th century borrowing from Ancient Greek πλεονεκτικός (pleonektikós, “greedy”), from πλείων (pleíōn, “more”) + κτάομαι (ktáomai, “to get, acquire”).
Ghost Festival
Calque of Chinese 鬼節 /鬼节 (Guǐjié).
ghost chili
Calque of Assamese ভোট-জলকীয়া (bhüt-zolokia, literally “Bhutanese chili”). The first element bhüt, meaning Bhutanese, was mistakenly confused for near-homonym ভূত (bhut) meaning ghost, thus producing the English (mis-)translation “ghost pepper”.
Scoville
English surname of Norman origin, from the town of Escoville, in Normandy.
ghost station
Calque of German Geisterbahnhöfe, originally describing stations in Berlin that were closed during the Cold War.
Tayma
From Arabic تيماء, from Taymanitic 𐪉𐪃𐪑 (tmʾ).
toyo
Borrowed from Tagalog toyo, from Hokkien 豆油 (tāu-iû, “soy sauce”).
gilli-danda
Ultimately from Sanskrit दण्ड (daṇḍa).
Tinkoff
Borrowed from Russian Тинько́в (Tinʹkóv).
Carlsbad
Borrowed from German Carlsbad, the historical name of Karlovy Vary.
Chao Phraya
Borrowed from Thai เจ้าพระยา (jâao-prá-yaa).
samgyetang
Borrowed from Korean 삼계탕(蔘鷄湯) (samgyetang), Sino-Korean word literally meaning “chicken soup with ginseng”.
mainful
From Middle English meinful, mainful, maynful; equivalent to main (“power, might”) + -ful.
forelife
From Middle English forelyf, foorlyf, equivalent to fore- + life.
wharve
From Middle English wharven (“to turn”), from Old English hweorfan (“to turn”), from Proto-West Germanic *hwerban (“to turn”), from Proto-Germanic *hwerbaną (“to turn”). Cognate with Dutch werven (“to recruit”), Icelandic hverfa (“to turn”), Faroese hvørva (“to disappear”), German werben (“to recruit, advertise”).
From Middle English wherve, from Old English hweorfa, related to the verb.
Lag B'Omer
From Hebrew לַ״ג בָּעֹמֶר (la"g ba'ómer, literally “the 33rd of the Omer”).
Nefertiti
From Egyptian nfrt-jj.tj (literally “The Beautiful One has Come”).
Albright
From Old English Æþelbeorht. Doublet of Albert.
estadal
From Spanish estadal, from estado + -al, from Latin stātus (“state, status, standing”). Doublet of state, status, and estado.
Penukonda
From Telugu పెను (penu, “great, large”) + కొండ (koṇḍa, “hill”).
powldoody
From Pouldoody (name of the inner part of a creek near Corcomroe Abbey in County Clare), possibly from Irish poll Dubhda (literally “O’Dowd’s hole”).
gaung baung
Borrowed from Burmese ခေါင်းပေါင်း (hkaung:paung:).
Sumida
Borrowed from Japanese 墨田 (すみだ, Sumida).
Coulthard
From Middle English colthard (“someone who looks after horses”), from colt (“colt”) + herde (“herdsman”).
Assad
From Arabic الأسد (al-ʔasad, literally “the lion”).
wellwater
From Middle English welle-water, from Old English wiellewæter (“springwater”), equivalent to well + water.
swee
From Hokkien 媠 (súi, “pretty”). Compare Tagalog yasuwi. Perhaps reinforced by sweet.
caducifolious
From Latin caducus (“that easily falls”) + folium (“leaf”).
Kinloch
Of Scottish origin, from Scottish Gaelic ceann + loch (“head of the loch”).
duergar
Borrowed from Old Norse dvergr; cf. Icelandic dvergar. Doublet of dwarf.
botijo
Borrowed from Spanish botijo, from Spanish botija, from Vulgar Latin *buticula (or from Late Latin butticula, with attestation difficult to locate), from Vulgar Latin buttis (or LL.).
Himmaleh
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit हिमालयः (himālayaḥ, literally “abode of snow”).
unweather
Likely a calque of Middle English unweder, Old English unweder (“bad weather; storm”) or Germanic cognates such as Saterland Frisian Uunweeder, Dutch onweer, German Low German Unweer, German Unwetter, and Danish uvejr, Swedish oväder, Icelandic óveður.
In any case, equivalent to un- (negative) + weather.
kosovorotka
Borrowed from Russian косоворо́тка (kosovorótka).
tolstovka
Borrowed from Russian толсто́вка (tolstóvka).
afterbrain
From after- + brain, a calque of German Nachhirn.
Atong
Borrowed from Atong (India) atong ([atɔŋ]).
Borrowed from Atong (Cameroon) Atong (Atoŋ).
freeter
Borrowed from Japanese フリーター (furītā), possibly from English free and German Arbeiter (“labourer”).
boteh
From Iranian Persian بته (botte) (giving the spelling boteh), from Classical Persian بته (butta) (giving the spelling buta), a shortening of بته جقه (butta jiqqa), which has the same meaning.
Gogmagog
Often connected to the Biblical characters Gog and Magog. However, Manley Pope, author of an 1862 English translation of the Welsh chronicle Brut y Brenhinedd, argued that it was a corruption of Welsh Gawr Madoc (Madoc the Giant).
Sringeri
From Kannada ಶೃಂಗೇರಿ (śṛṅgēri), from Sanskrit शृङ्गगिरि (śṛṅgagiri), from शृङ्ग (śṛṅga, “horn”) + गिरि (giri, “hill”).
fumfer
Borrowed from Yiddish פֿאָנפֿען (fonfen, “to speak with a nasal twang, to mumble”) + -er (frequentative suffix). First attested in 1954. Compare fumf.
Trughanacmy
From Irish Triúcha an Aicme, shortened from Tríocha Céad an Aicme Chiarraighe (literally “Barony of the tribe of the Ciarraige”).
Ciarraige
Borrowed from Middle Irish Ciarraige, meaning "the people of Ciar".
republiqueta
Borrowed from Spanish republiqueta, from república (“republic”) + -eta (diminutive suffix).
eguttulate
Borrowed from New Latin eguttulatus, eguttulata; see guttulate.
kogation
From Japanese お焦げ (“burnt food residue on a cooking-pot”), + -ation. Coined at Canon Inc..
ponophobia
From Ancient Greek πόνος (pónos, “fatigue”) + -phobia.
Jeconiah
From Latin Iechonias, Ancient Greek Ἰεχονίας (Iekhonías), from Hebrew יְכׇנְיָה (y'khonyá).
Aeniania
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Αἰνιανία (Ainianía).
Oetaea
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Οἰταία (Oitaía).
akh
Borrowed from Egyptian ꜣḫ.
Borrowed from Arabic أَخ (ʔaḵ, “brother”). Doublet of ock.
chresmology
From either Ancient Greek χρησμολογία (khrēsmología) or χρησμολόγιον (khrēsmológion), derivations of χρησμός (khrēsmós, “oracle, prophecy”), from the root of χράω (khráō, “to declare”).
chrismon
From Medieval Latin crismon (New Latin chrismus, chrismum, chrismos), of uncertain origin.
In the 18th century adopted in German as Chrismon or Chrismum, plural Chrismen. English in the 19th century.
The word was revived for a type of Christmas decoration in the mid 20th century, now with a popular etymology of its being a portmanteau of Christus + monogram.
vamachara
From Sanskrit वामाचार (vāmācāra, “left (-hand) path; left-handed attainment”).
dakshinachara
Borrowed from Sanskrit दक्षिणाचार (dakṣiṇācāra, “right-hand path”).
Sinese
From German Sinese (“a Chinese person”), from Sina (“China”) + -ese (“-ese: forming demonyms”), from Medieval Latin Sina (“China”) + -ensis (“-ese: forming adjs”), from Latin Sinae (“the Southern Chinese, Southern China”), from Ancient Greek. Equivalent to Sino- + -ese.
I Zingari
From dialectal Italian i (“the”) + zingari (“gypsies”), since the English club had no ground of its own.
tribadic
Borrowed from Latin tribadicus. By surface analysis, tribade + -ic.
shtus
From Yiddish שטות (shtus), from Hebrew שְׁטוּת (sh'tút).
sahih
From Arabic صَحِيح (ṣaḥīḥ).
forehammer
From Middle English forehamer, forhamer, equivalent to fore- + hammer. Compare Dutch voorhamer (“sledgehammer”), German Low German Vörhamer (“sledgehammer”), Danish forhammer (“sledgehammer”).
kalpis
From Ancient Greek κᾰ́λπῐς (kắlpĭs).
lagenocanaliculate
From Ancient Greek λάγηνος (lágēnos, “flagon, pitcher, flask”) + canaliculate.
woodgeld
From Middle English wodegeld, from Old English *wudġeld, equivalent to wood + geld.
fluyt
From Dutch fluyt, archaic spelling of fluit. Doublet of flauta and flute.
mustahabb
Borrowed from Arabic مُسْتَحَبّ (mustaḥabb, “recommended”), passive participle of اِسْتَحَبَّ (istaḥabba, “to deem recommended”).
dau miu
From Cantonese 豆苗 (dau6 miu4).
degression
From Latin degressio, from degressus + -io (“forming abstract nouns from verbs”), past perfect participle of degredi (“to descend by steps”), from de- (“down”) + gradi (“to step, walk, go”).
Tengri
Borrowed from a Turkic language; ultimately from Proto-Turkic *teŋri (“sky, heaven, god”). Compare Turkish tanrı (“god”).
Biles
Uncertain or disputed. Commonly thought to derive from Old English bil (“bladed weapon”), a bill, billhook. Other theories suggest a connection to Old English bile (“beak of a bird”), or from (son of) William.
hypergol
A backformation derived from hypergolic (q.v.), after earlier German Hypergol.
peucedanum
Borrowed from translingual Peucedanum, from Latin peucedanum, from Ancient Greek πευκέδᾰνον (peukédănon), substantivization of Ancient Greek πευκεδᾰνός (peukedănós, “bitter like resin”).
alytarch
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀλυτάρχης (alutárkhēs).
Fulham
From Old English Fullanhām, Fullanhōm, from personal name *Fulla + Old English hamm (“riverbend land”).
Uxbridge
From Wixan + Old English bryċġ (“bridge”), meaning, "the bridge leading to the Wixan", a Saxon tribe which settled near the Lincolnshire fens.
Bexley
From Old English byxe (“box tree”) + leah (“wood”), equivalent to box + -ley (“lea”).
Newham
new + Old English hamm (“water-meadow”). By surface analysis, new + -ham.
Upminster
First recorded in 1062 as Upmynstre, and recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as Upmunstra. Formed from Old English upp and mynster, meaning "the large church on high ground".
ti bon ange
From Haitian Creole, from French petit bon ange (“little good angel”).
unsupposable
From Middle English unsupposable, equivalent to un- + supposable.
pyramidon
From German Pyramidon, corresponding to pyr(azolone) + amid(e) + -on.
Lohan
An anglicization of Irish Ó Leocháin, from Middle Irish uí Leochain, from Old Irish úa Lothcháin.
mecon
From Ancient Greek μήκων (mḗkōn, “poppy”).
chordae tendineae
Borrowed from New Latin chordae tendineae (literally “tendinous (tendon-like) cords”), from Latin chordae (plural of chorda (“cord, rope”)) + New Latin tendineae (plural of tendinea (“tendinous”), from Medieval Latin tendō (“tendon”)).
noyan
Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠨᠣᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ (noyan) and Middle Mongol [Term?].
Drouin
From French Drouin, from Norman Drouin, corruption of Derouvin.
Aksu
Borrowed from Uyghur ئاقسۇ (aqsu, literally “white river”), from Chagatai آقسُو (Āqsū), اکسو (Aksū). Compare with Turkish Aksu (“white river”).
Kalash
Borrowed from Kalasha کالؕاشؕا (Kaḷaṣa).
Kalasha-mun
Borrowed from Kalasha Kalaṣa-mun.
culpeo
Borrowed from Spanish (zorro) culpeo, from Mapudungun culpeu.
Kook
Two main origins:
* Borrowed from Dutch Kook, an occupational surname for a baker or cook
* Variant spelling of the Korean surname 극 (geuk); compare Kuk.
Karamay
Borrowed from Uyghur قاراماي (qaramay), from قارا (qara, “black”) + ماي (may, “oil”). Alternatively, from қара (qara) + май (mai). Named after the now scenic spot Black Oil Mountain (in Chinese 黑油山) 2 kilometres away from the city centre.
Kelamayi
From the Mandarin 克拉瑪依 /克拉玛依 (Kèlāmǎyī).
Kartikeya
Borrowed from Sanskrit कार्त्तिकेय (kārttikeya).
jianzi
Borrowed from the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 毽子 (jiànzi).
chucky
From Irish tiocfaidh, from the Republican slogan tiocfaidh ár lá (“our day will come”), perhaps punning on etymologies 1 and/or 2.
wagasi
*A term used among some ethnic groups in northern Benin to describe a locally made cheese. Ultimately from Yoruba wàrà (“milk”) + kàṣì (“to become sour, to mold, to become stale”). "Sour milk."
unlight
From un- + light or, in the case of the verb, perhaps from Middle English *unlighten (suggested by past participle unlight, unlyght, unliȝt (“unlit”)), equivalent to un- + light.
From Middle English unlighten (“to lighten the burden of; alleviate; dismount from horseback”), equivalent to un- + light (“to alight”).
From Middle English unlight, unlyght, unliȝt (“not light (in weight)”), equivalent to un- + light.
theriatrics
From Ancient Greek θήρ (thḗr, “wild beast”) + ἰατρός (iatrós, “doctor”).
tyroma
From Ancient Greek τυρός (turós, “cheese”) + -oma.
tyrosis
From Ancient Greek τυρός (turós, “cheese”) + -osis.
tyremesis
From Ancient Greek τυρός (turós, “cheese”) + emesis.
methomania
From Ancient Greek μέθυ (méthu, “wine”) + -mania.
salvatella
From Medieval Latin salvatella, misread from salacella, misread from salaseilem, misread from alaseilem, from Arabic الْأُسَيْلِم (al-ʔusaylim).
Empusa
From Ancient Greek Ἔμπουσα (Émpousa, “species of monster of Greek mythology”).
jann
Borrowed from Arabic جَانّ (jānn).
Borrowed from German Jann.
Jago
From Cornish Jago, from Latin Iācōbus (“James”), from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (ya‘ăqṓḇ, “Jacob”, literally “he will/shall heel”), from עָקֵב (‘āqḗḇ, “heel”) and the Biblical account of the patriarch Jacob's birth in Genesis 25:26. Doublet of Iago, Yago, James, Jacob, Jacques, Diego, Santiago, and San Diego.
pericynthion
From peri- + Cynthia (“Artemis, the Moon”) + -ion, from Ancient Greek περι- (peri-) + Κυνθία (Kunthía, “Artemis”). Compare perihelion, periastron.
Joshi
Borrowed from Kalasha zhoshi.
Borrowed from Nepali जोशी (jośī), Gujarati જોશી (jośī), Marathi जोशी (jośī), and Hindi जोशी (jośī), meaning astrologer.
triple burner
Calque of Chinese 三焦 (sānjiāo)
Gangwon
Borrowed from Korean 강원도(江原道) (Gang'wondo). Doublet of Kangwon.
lundehund
From Norwegian lundehund, compound of lunde (“puffin”) and hund (“dog”).
Rainey
Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Ó Raighne (“descendant of Raighne”), a Gaelicized form of the Old Norse personal name Rognvaldr.
Shihezi
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 石河子 (Shíhézǐ, literally “stone river”).
Aral
Borrowed from Uyghur ئارال (aral), from Classical Mongolian ᠠᠷᠠᠯ (aral), ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *aral.
listhesis
From reanalysis of spondylolisthesis as spondylo- + listhesis. The second element would be more accurately written olisthesis; it is from Ancient Greek ὀλισθάνω (olisthánō, “to slip, to slide”). Compare olistostrome.
The word first appears in a 1912 medical terminology reference.
vieux riche
Borrowed from French vieux riche (literally “[the] old rich”).
epiplocele
From Ancient Greek ἐπίπλοον (epíploon, “omentum”) (see epiploon) + -cele.
naked apron
A calque of Japanese 裸エプロン (はだかエプロン, hadaka epuron), from 裸 (はだか, hadaka, “naked, nude, bare”) + エプロン (epuron, “apron”), in turn borrowed from English apron.
Aisha
From Arabic عَائِشَة (ʕāʔiša).
Tumxuk
From Uyghur تۇمشۇق (tumshuq).
Tumushuke
From Mandarin 圖木舒克 /图木舒克 (Túmùshūkè).
Wujiaqu
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 五家渠 (Wǔjiāqú).
Esperantize
Calque of Esperanto esperantigi, equivalent to Esperanto + -ize.
tomomania
From Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō, “I cut”) + -mania.
Ashwatthama
From Sanskrit अश्वत्थामन् (aśvatthāman).
onychotillomania
From Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux, “nail”) (compare onycho-) + τίλλω (tíllō, “to pluck”) + -mania.
cledonism
From Ancient Greek κληδών (klēdṓn, “an omen”) + -ism.
Reep
Borrowed from Dutch Reep, an occupational surname for a ropemaker, from reep (“rope”). Compare Roper, Reeb.
Also an English metonymic occupational surname for a porter or a basket maker, from Middle English hrip (“basket”), from Old Norse hrip, from Proto-Germanic *hrepaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend”).
Also as an English surname, from the verb reap. Compare Ripper.
Colgate
The toothpaste brand was named after the company founder, William Colgate. The surname derives from the place name, which is probably from Old English col (“coal”) and ġeat (“gate”).
The Philippine sense is a genericized trademark from the toothpaste brand, Colgate. Compare Cebuano kulgit.
speldring
From Scots speld (“to spread out”); compare German spalten (“to split”).
motorcross
An alteration of motocross or its etymon French motocross, after motor.
Fireland
From fire + -land, calque of Spanish Tierra del Fuego (literally “Land of Fire”).
Harp Island
A calque of French Île de la Harpe, named by Louis Antoine de Bougainville for its shape's supposed resemblance to a harp.
Fokker
From Dutch Fokker
* (aeroplanes): From the company name, Fokker, after its founder, Anthony Fokker.
Hyer
Americanized spelling of German Heier, Hayer or Heyer.
Wendi
Borrowed from Mandarin 文帝 (Wén Dì).
Kuitun
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 奎屯 (Kuítún).
Changji
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 昌吉 (Chāngjí).
Vibhishana
Borrowed from Sanskrit विभीषण (vibhīṣaṇa).
galder
Learned borrowing from Middle English galder, from Old English galdor, from Proto-West Germanic *galdr, from Proto-Germanic *galdraz (“song, incantation, spell”), through garnered interest via Old Norse galdr, equivelant to gale + -der, or yell + -der, deriving from a sense of "magical chanting".
Abercrombie
Of Scottish Gaelic origin, said to be from the earlier Abarcrumbach.
DiPalma
From Italian di and Palma, originally spelled Di Palma. The Italian surname Palma itself ultimately comes from the word palma (“palm”). "Di Palma" could possibly have originated as a way to identify that a person was from one of a few places in Italy called Palma.
jamoora
Borrowed from Hindustani جمورا / जमूरा (jamūrā).
triviata
From trivia, perhaps with a Latin nominalizing suffix -ata or -ta, or by analogy to Italian traviata (“led astray”).
Kwakwaka'wakw
From Kwak'wala Kwakwa̱ka̱'wakw.
Kwakiutl
From Kwak'wala Kwagu'ł.
Abhidharma
Borrowed from Sanskrit अभिधर्म (abhidharma, literally “higher dharma”).
Hispania Baetica
Unadapted borrowing from Latin Hispania Baetica.
bairnless
From Middle English barnles, from Old English bearnlēas; equivalent to bairn + -less. Cognate with West Frisian bernleas (“childless”).
propulsatile
From Medieval Latin propulsio (“term”), from Latin past participle of propello (“to drive forward, drive forth, drive away, drive out”).
Plodarisch
Borrowed from German Plodarisch or from Plodarisch plodarisch, from the name of the town in the (Plodarisch) language of its inhabitants, Plodn.
Chitrabaanu
From Tamil சித்திரபானு (cittirapāṉu).
kreophagy
From Ancient Greek κρέας (kréas, “flesh, meat”) + -phagy. By surface analysis, kreo- + -phage + -y.
Dane-zaa
Borrowed from Beaver Dane-ẕaa, ᑕᓀᖚ ᖚᗀᐥ.