MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
Artashat
Borrowed from Armenian Արտաշատ (Artašat).
Syunik
Borrowed from Armenian Սյունիք (Syunikʻ).
Aragatsotn
Borrowed from Armenian Արագածոտն (Aragacotn).
Armavir
Borrowed from Armenian Արմավիր (Armavir).
Gegharkunik
Borrowed from Armenian Գեղարքունիք (Geġarkʻunikʻ).
Kotayk
Borrowed from Armenian Կոտայք (Kotaykʻ).
Alaverdi
From Armenian Ալավերդի (Alaverdi).
Egyptiac
From the Late Latin aegyptiacus (“Egyptian”), from the Ancient Greek Αἰγῠπτῐᾰκός (Aigŭptĭăkós, “of or for the Egyptians”), from Αἰγῠ́πτῐος (Aigŭ́ptĭos, “Egyptian”) + -ᾰκός (-ăkós). Equivalent to Latin Aegyptius (“Egyptian”) + -acus.
asity
From Malagasy (Sakalava dialect) asity, asaity.
Gotarzes
From Latin Gotarzes, from Parthian 𐭂𐭅𐭕𐭓𐭆 (Gōtarz). See Persian گودرز (gudarz) for more.
Sebastianism
Borrowed from Portuguese sebastianismo. By surface analysis, Sebastian + ism.
shabash
Borrowed from Hindi शाबाश (śābāś), from Classical Persian شاباش (šābāš), from the term شاد باش (šād bāš, “be happy”), from شاد (“joyful”) + باش (“be (imperative)”).
brubru
Borrowed from French brubru, ultimately imitative of the call of the male of the species.
whoost
From Middle English hostyn, from Old English hwōstan (“to cough”), from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną, *hwōstāną (“to cough”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷās- (“to cough”). Cognate with Scots whust (“to cough”), Saterland Frisian hoostje (“to cough”), West Frisian hoastje (“to cough”), Dutch hoesten (“to cough”), German Low German hoosten (“to cough”), Danish hoste (“to cough”), Swedish hosta (“to cough”), Icelandic hósta (“to cough”). Non-Germanic cognates include Irish casacht (“cough”) and Welsh pas (“cough”).
From Middle English host, from Old English hwōsta (“a cough”), from Proto-Germanic *hwōstô (“a cough”). Cognate with German Husten (“a cough”), Alemannic German Wüeste (“a cough”), Danish hoste (“a cough”), Icelandic hósti (“a cough”).
McLaughlin
Anglicized from Irish Mac Lochlainn (“son of Lochlan”). By surface analysis, Mc- + Laughlin.
Driscoll
From Irish Ó hEidirsceoil and Ó Drisceoil.
otherward
From Middle English otherward, other-warde (adverb), equivalent to other + -ward.
Maurrassian
After Charles Maurras; calqued from French maurrassien or from Maurras + -ian.
undergang
From Middle English undergangen (“to undego, endure, be baptised”), from Old English undergangan (“to undergo”); equivalent to under- + gang (“to walk, step, go”).
stathe
From Middle English stathe, from Old English steþ, stæþ (“bank, shore”), from Proto-Germanic *staþą, *staþaz, *staþwō (“bank, shore”). Cognate with Old Frisian sted (“bank, shore”), Middle High German stat (“bank, shore”) (German Gestade), dialectal Norwegian stad (“riverbank”), Icelandic stöð (“a harbour, roadstead, port, landing”); akin to Old English stede (“place”). More at stead.
xiehouyu
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 歇後語 /歇后语 (xiēhòuyǔ).
officialship
From Middle English officialshipe, officyalshippe, equivalent to official + -ship.
kaomoji
From Japanese 顔(かお)文(も)字(じ) (kaomoji), from 顔(かお) (kao, “face”) + 文(も)字(じ) (moji, “letter, character”).
nasibi
From Arabic نَاصِبِيّ (nāṣibiyy, literally “hater”).
Ispahan
Borrowed from Classical Persian اِسْپَهَان (ispahān).
Semigallia
Derived from Latvian Zemgale, or an earlier form. Ultimately from zeme (“land”), zems (“low”), or ziemeļi (“north”) + gals (“end”).
nosism
Latin nōs (“we, us”) + -ism, modelled after egotism.
Varvara
Borrowed from Russian Варва́ра (Varvára). Doublet of Barbara.
antlophobia
Presumably from Ancient Greek ἄντλος (ántlos, “hold of a ship; bilgewater”), also defined in LSJ as "a flood of water" + -phobia.
bathmophobia
From Ancient Greek βαθμός (bathmós, “step”) + -phobia.
chaetophobia
From Ancient Greek χαίτη (khaítē, “flowing hair”). By surface analysis, chaeto- + -phobia.
karezza
Coined by Alice Bunker Stockham from Italian carezza (“caress”). Doublet of caress.
Fullerton
From Old English fuglere (“fowler, birdcatcher”) + tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”).
Samothraki
From Greek Σαμοθράκη (Samothráki), from Ancient Greek Σαμοθρᾴκη (Samothrāíkē, “Samian Thrace”), from Σᾰ́μος (Sắmos, “Samos”) + Θρᾴκη (Thrāíkē, “Thrace”), from the island's early Greek colonizers and the general ancient territory in which it lay.
Anafi
From Ancient Greek αναφαίνομαι (anaphaínomai, “to appear”).
athanasy
From Ancient Greek ἀθανασία (athanasía, “immortality”).
Bala
In Wales, from Welsh Bala, from bala (“effluent from a lake”).
From Mandarin 巴拉語 /巴拉语 (Bālāyǔ, “Bala language”).
paideia
From Ancient Greek παιδείᾱ (paideíā, “rearing of a child, education”), from παιδεύω (paideúō, “rear a child”) + -ίᾱ (-íā), from παῖς (paîs, “child”).
abhayamudra
From Sanskrit अभय (abhaya, “fearlessness”) + मुद्रा (mudrā, “sign, hand gesture”).
bodai
From Japanese 菩提 (bodai), from Middle Chinese 菩提 (bu dej), from Sanskrit बोधि (bodhi). Doublet of bodhi.
Ak Koyunlu
From Turkic elements meaning “White Sheep”; compare Turkish ak and koyun.
amirspasalar
From Georgian ამირსპასალარი (amirsṗasalari).
amirspasalari
From Georgian ამირსპასალარი (amirsṗasalari).
Cythera
Borrowed from Latin Cythera, from Ancient Greek Κύθηρα (Kúthēra).
oligaemia
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὀλιγαιμία (oligaimía).
Ning-po
From Mandarin 寧波／宁波 (Níngbō), compare with Wade–Giles romanization: Ning²-po¹.
Hainault
From Old English, recorded as Henehout in 1221 and Hyneholt in 1239. It means "wood belonging to a religious community", referring to the ownership of Hainault Forest, part of the larger Epping Forest, by Barking Abbey. The spelling was altered from the 17th century because of a false connection to Philippa of Hainault, the wife of Edward III.
choenix
From Latin choenix, from Ancient Greek χοῖνῐξ (khoînĭx).
Adelphi
From Ancient Greek ἀδελφός (adelphós, “brother”).
thyrohyoideus
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer-der.
Proto-Hellenic *tʰurā
Ancient Greek θῠ́ρᾱ (thŭ́rā)
Ancient Greek -εος (-eos)
Ancient Greek θῠρεός (thŭreós)
Proto-Indo-European *weyd-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *wéydos
Proto-Hellenic *wéidos
Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos)
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *-ēs
Ancient Greek -ης (-ēs)
Ancient Greek -ειδής (-eidḗs)
Ancient Greek θῠρεοειδής (thŭreoeidḗs)bor.
New Latin thyreoīdēs
Ancient Greek ὗ (hû)
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)
▲
Ancient Greek -ειδής (-eidḗs)
Ancient Greek ῡ̔οειδής (hūoeidḗs)bor.
New Latin hȳoīdēs
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Indo-European *-éyos
Proto-Italic *-ejos
Proto-Italic *-eos
Latin -eus
New Latin thyreohȳoīdeusbor.
English thyrohyoideus
Borrowed from New Latin thyreohȳoīdeus, clipping of mūsculus thyreohȳoīdeus (“thyrohyoid muscle”). Doublet of thyrohyoid.
ethelborn
From Old English æþelboren (“noble, high-born”), from æþele (“noble”) + boren (“born”).
Susanowo
Borrowed from Japanese 須佐之男(すさのを) (Susanowo) as spelled according to the historical kana orthography.
aloe vera
Learned borrowing from New Latin aloē vēra (“true aloe”).
Wusong
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 吳淞 /吴淞 (Wúsōng).
Woosung
From the Postal Romanization of Mandarin 吳淞 /吴淞 (Wúsōng).
autoschediasm
From Ancient Greek αὐτοσχεδίασμα (autoskhedíasma), from αὐτοσχεδόν (autoskhedón, “hand-to-hand, on the spot”).
chih
From an irregular romanization of Mandarin 尺 (chǐ).
ch'ih
From Mandarin 尺 (chǐ), Wade–Giles romanization: chʻih³.
chek
From the Yale romanization of the Cantonese 尺 (cek³). Doublet of chi.
glitten
From Middle English glitenen, from Old English glitnian, perhaps from Proto-Germanic *glitinōną, from a root cognate with Old Norse glitra + Proto-Germanic *-inōną. Ultimately from *ǵʰel- (“to shine, shimmer, glow”). Related to Old English glisnian (“to glisten”), Old English glīdan (“to glide”). Largely displaced by glitter.
face control
From Russian фейсконтро́ль (fejskontrólʹ), from English face + control, a pseudo-Anglicism.
piai
From a Cariban language, ultimately from Proto-Cariban *pɨjati; compare Kari'na pyjai, Trió pïjai, Akurio piyahi, Wayana pïjai, Yao (South America) peeiai (“shaman”).
gulab jamun
Borrowed from Hindustani گلاب جامن / गुलाब जामुन (gulāb jāmun), from गुलाब (gulāb, “rosewater”), in turn from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb), from گُل (gul, “rose”) + آب (āb, “water”), and जामुन (jāmun, “jambul”).
necropants
From necro- + pants, a calque of Icelandic nábrók.
sarafotoxin
From Hebrew שָׂרָף (saráf, “venomous snake”) + toxin.
Renfrew
From Scottish Gaelic Rinn Friù. from Old British rhyn frwd meaning "point at the current".
holosaprophyte
From German Holosaprophyt, equivalent to holo- (“whole”) + sapro- (“putric, rotten”) + -phyte (“plant”).
Athabasca
From Woods Cree/Cree Ahđapaskâw.
Compare to Plains Cree ᐋᓂᐢᑯᐘᐢᑯᐢᑳᐤ (“there are many reeds”) or Cree ᐋᓂᐢᑯᐘᐢᑳᐤ (aaniskowaskaaw, “it is full of reeds”), from ᐋᓂᐢᑯᐘᐢᑿ (aaniskowaskwa, “reeds, bullrushes”). Doublet of Arthabaska, Quebec, from Abenaki awabaska (“place of bushes and reeds”).
The Cree name originally applied to the lake, and the river delta (the world's largest inland freshwater delta) and was borrowed into French and English by fur traders. The river was named by extension, and the town's name is clipping of "Athabasca Landing". The Cree name for the town is ᑲᐹᐏᓂᕁ (kapaawinihk, “portage, landing, disembarkation”).
gacha
From Japanese ガチャ (gacha), shortened form of ガチャポン (gachapon).
From Chinese 嘎查 (gāchá), ultimately from Mongolian ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ (ɣačag-a).
heaty
From heat + -y, a direct translation of Chinese 熱 /热 (rè).
swadeshi
PIE word
 *swé
Borrowed from Hindi स्वदेशी (svadeśī, “nationalist, patriotic; policy of nationalist self-sufficiency, swadeshi; proponent of the swadeshi movement”), from स्वदेश (svadeś, “one’s own country”) + -ई (-ī, suffix forming adjectives, or forming nouns meaning a person who does an action indicated by the stem). स्वदेश is derived from Sanskrit स्वदेश (svadeśa), from स्व (sva, “his or her own”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“(pronoun) self”)) + देश (deśa, “country; point, place”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to point out”)).
zhiqing
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin Chinese 知青 (zhīqīng), the Chinese contraction of 知識青年 /知识青年 (zhīshi qīngnián, “intellectual youth”).
shen ring
Borrowed from Egyptian šn (“shen ring, circuit”), a derivative of šnj (“to be round, to encircle”).
Stam
From Hebrew סְתָ״ם (sta"m), acronym of סִפְרֵי קוֹדֶשׁ, תְּפִלִּין, וּמְזוּזוֹת (sifréi qodéš, t'filín um'zuzót).
allodapic
From Ancient Greek ἀλλοδαπός (allodapós, “foreign”) + -ic, perhaps on the basis that the sediment originates elsewhere.
Ancient of Days
Calque of Biblical Hebrew עַתִּ֤יק יֽוֹמַיָּא֙.
stapedotomy
From Late Latin stapēs, stapedem (“stirrup”) + -otomy.
khandvi
Borrowed from Gujarati ખાંડવી (khā̃ḍvī).
kewra
From Hindustani کیوڑہ (kyoṛh) / केवड़ा (kevṛā), inherited from Sanskrit केतक (ketaka).
chrain
From Yiddish כריין (khreyn), in turn from a Slavic source, probably Russian хре́н (xrén, “horseradish”).
atchara
Borrowed from Philippine Spanish achara, possibly from Malay acar, ultimately from Classical Persian آچار (āčār, “pickle, marinade”). Compare Tagalog atsara, Cebuano atsara, Hiligaynon atsara, Indonesian acar, Hindi अचार (acār). Doublet of acar, achar, and atsara.
vairagya
Borrowed from Sanskrit वैराग्य (vairāgya).
binyan
From Hebrew בניין / בִּנְיָן (binyan, literally “building, construction”).
misogynoir
Blend of misogyny (“contempt for, hatred of, or prejudice against women”) + French noir (“black”), coined by the African-American feminist activist and scholar Moya Bailey and first published in a 2010 online essay: see the quotation below.
egersis
From Ancient Greek ἔγερσῐς (égersĭs).
lidden
From earlier leaden, ledden, leden, from Middle English leden, liden, lyden, from Old English lēoden, lȳden (“speech, language”), related to Scots leid (“language”). See leid.
Alternative etymology derives lidden from Old English hlȳd, hlȳden (“sound, noise, clamour, din”) or Old Norse hljóð (“sound, clap, roar, ringing, tone, tune”). Compare also Old English lēoþ (“song, tune, poem”).
partheniac
Borrowed from Ancient Greek παρθένος (parthénos, “maiden; virgin”) + -ac.
Aguirre
From Spanish Aguirre, from Basque ageri (“prominent”).
Alford
From the Old English female given name Ealdgȳþ + ford (“ford”).
Barron
* As a Scottish surname, from Scots baron, sometimes found as McBarron; see Baron.
* As an Irish and Manx surname, from Ó Bearáin (literally “descendant of Bearán”), a personal name from bior (“spear”). See Barnes, Barrington.
* As a Spanish surname, augmentative of Barro.
* As a French and Spanish surname, variant of Baron.
Blevins
Anglicized form of Welsh Bleddyn, with the addition of the suffix -s.
Burch
From Middle English birche (“birch”), from Old English bierċe, from Proto-West Germanic *birkijā, from Proto-Germanic *birkijǭ.
Burnett
From Middle English burnet (“brown”), from Old French brunet, brunete.
Chavez
From Spanish Chávez, variant of Chaves, from Galician Chaves (“Chaves in Portugal and its castle”).
Coffey
Various origins:
* Anglicized form of Irish Ó Cobhthaigh (“descendant of Cobhthach”), a byname meaning "victorious".
* Anglicized form of Irish Ó Cathbhadha (“descendant of Cathbhadh”), a byname meaning "battle tent".
* Anglicized form of Irish Ó Cathmhogha (“descendant of Cathmhugh”), a byname meaning "battle slave".
Colon
Spanish surname, variant of Colón. Also Castilianized form of Colom.
Dorsey
Habitational surname from Norman de (“of”) + Orsay, a town in France.
Galvan
From Spanish Galván, ultimately from Latin Galbanus, from Galba + -anus (“-an”), from galba (“larva, worm, fatty”), from Gaulish of uncertain meaning. Doublet of Galvao, Galvano, and Galvani.
Gilmore
From Scottish Gaelic gille (“servant lad”) + Moire (“Mary mother of Jesus”).
Goff
* As a Welsh surname, related to Gough.
* As an English surname of Cornish and Breton origin, from gov (“smith”).
* As an Irish surname, reduced from McGoff, from McGough.
Gonzalez
Borrowed from Spanish González (“son of Gonzalo”). Cognate with Portuguese Gonsalves and Gonçalves.
Haney
Various origins:
* Variant of Hanney.
* Reduced form of McHaney.
* Americanized spelling of Norwegian Hanøy.
Hernandez
From Spanish Hernández (“son of Hernando”), from Hernando, variant of Fernando (“Ferdinand”), of Germanic origin.
Hinton
From either Old English hēan, dative form of hēah (“high”), or hīwan (“household”) + tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”).
Holloway
From Old English holh (“hollow”) + weġ (“way”); compare the doublet Holway.
Kaufman
Anglicised from German Kauffmann, an occupational surname referring to a merchant (German Kaufmann). Doublet of Chapman and Koopman.
Knowles
Topographic surname for someone who lived at the top of a hill, from a genitive or plural form of Middle English knol (“hilltop, hillock”).
Leblanc
Borrowed from French Leblanc.
From French Leblanc.
Levine
Borrowed from French Levine, from Russian Левин (Levin), from Леви (Levi) + -ин (-in, “forming possessives & adjectives”), ultimately from Biblical Hebrew לֵוִי (“Levi”), of uncertain origin. Doublet of Levin.
Madden
Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Ó Madadháin (“descendant of Madadhán”), a diminutive of madadh (“dog”).
Morin
* As a French and Walloon surname, variant of Maurin and More. Compare Moran, Morang, Morein, Morong, Morrin, Morrow.
* As an Italian surname, variant of Morino, pet form of the personal name Moro.
* As a Spanish surname, from moro (“Moor”), see Moro.
* As a Scottish surname, variant of Morrin.
Newell
Two main origins:
* A variant of Neville or Noel.
* Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Ó Tnúthghail (“descendant of Tnúthgal”), a personal name composed by the elements tnúth (“desire; envy”) + gal (“valor”).
Rodriguez
Borrowed from Spanish Rodríguez (“son of Rodrigo”), equivalent to Roderick (“son of Roderick”).
Talley
*Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Ó Taithligh (“descendant of Taithleach”), a byname from taithleach (“appeasement, pacification”).
*In Wales, from Welsh Talyllychau or Tal y Llychau.
Valenzuela
From Spanish Valenzuela. As a surname, originated in Castile and León in Spain. The city in the Philippines is named after Filipino revolutionary Pio Valenzuela.
Velez
Anglicization of Spanish Vélez, of patronymic origin ("Son of Vela")
Whitley
From Old English hwīt (“white”) + lēah (“woodland clearing, glade”). Equivalent to white + -ley (“lea”).
Yarbrough
Habitational surname, from Yarborough and Yarburgh in Lincolnshire, from a compound of Old English eorþe (“earth”) + burh (“stronghold”).
rafidi
From Arabic رَافِضِيّ (rāfiḍiyy, literally “rejector”), formed from the active participle of the verb رَفَضَ (rafaḍa, “to refuse, deny”).
Coppola
Borrowed from Italian Coppola, adapted from Sicilian Còppula, from còppula (“coppola cap, foreskin”).
Zaidi
From Arabic زَيْدِيّ (zaydiyy), from Arabic زَيْد (zayd), referring to Zayd bin Ali.
Houthi
From Arabic الْحُوثِيّ (al-ḥūṯiyy). Named after Yemeni politician and rebel Hussein Badreddin al-Houthi. ultimately from the village of حُوث (ḥūṯ) in western central Yemen.
petuhah
Borrowed from Hebrew פְּתוּחָה (“open”), feminine of פָּתוּחַ.
Haudenosaunee
Borrowed from Seneca Hodínöhšö꞉ni꞉h, meaning "the longhouse builders": an autonym shared among the Six Nations.
athetesis
From Ancient Greek ἀθέτησῐς (athétēsĭs, “a setting aside, abolition”), from ἀθετέω (athetéō, “set at naught”) + -σῐς (-sĭs), from ἄθετος (áthetos, “without position or place”).
archididascalos
From Ancient Greek ἀρχιδιδάσκαλος (arkhididáskalos, “chief teacher”), first used by Palladius of Galatia (5th century CE), from ἀρχι- (arkhi-, “chief, arch-”) + διδάσκαλος (didáskalos, “teacher”).
aspheterism
From Ancient Greek ᾰ̓- (ă-, the alpha privative, a suffix forming words having a sense opposite to the word or stem to which it is attached) + σφέτερος (sphéteros, “theirs, their own”) (from σφεῖς (spheîs, “they; themselves”) + -τερος (-teros, suffix forming adjectives expressing some notion of contrast)) + -ism, influenced by σφετερισμός (spheterismós, “usurpation”). The word was coined by English poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772–1834) in a 1794 letter to fellow poet Robert Southey (1774–1843).
wilayat
Borrowed from Arabic وِلَايَات (wilāyāt).
Borrowed from Classical Persian وِلَایَت (wilāyat), from Arabic وِلَايَة (wilāya).
bucak
From Turkish bucak, from Ottoman Turkish بوجاق, literally meaning "corner", from Proto-Turkic *būč-gak, from *būč- or *bïč-.
nahiyah
From Arabic نَاحِيَة (nāḥiya, “region, district; local administrative division”) directly and via cognates in other languages such as Ottoman Turkish ناحیه (nâhiye).
nahiye
From Ottoman Turkish ناحیه (nâhiye), from Arabic نَاحِيَة (nāḥiya).
baladiyah
Borrowed from Arabic بَلَدِيَّة (baladiyya).
shabiyah
Borrowed from Arabic شَعْبِيَّة (šaʕbiyya).
kutsinta
Borrowed from Tagalog kutsinta. See also English ang ku kueh, red tortoise cake, kuih kosui.
flehman
From German flehmen. Respelled apparently under the influence of the common name-ending -man, due to the mistaken belief that the word (used in compounds like flehmen response) was an eponym. The term is sometimes capitalized (Flehmen, Flehman) for the same reason).
From German flehmen. Respelled and capitalized apparently under the influence of the common name-ending -man and due to the mistaken belief that the word (used in compounds like flehmen response) was an eponym.
athymia
From a- + -thymia.
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not”) + θυμός (thumós, “heart”), meaning "without heart".
aspersory
From Latin aspersōrium. By surface analysis, asperse + -ory.
From Latin aspersōrius. By surface analysis, asperse + -ory.
auricomous
From Latin auricomus (“golden-haired”), from aurum (“gold”) + coma (“hair of the head”). Compare English floricomous.
Cotman
From Middle English Cotman, Coteman (literally “cotter, cottager”), equivalent to cot + man.
cast down
From Middle English casten doun, casten adoun, equivalent to cast + down.
heptaseme
From Ancient Greek ἑπτᾰ́σημος (heptắsēmos, “of seven marks”) compare semeion.
acouchi
From French acouchi, probably from the same Old Tupi name akuti as agouti.
Chertsey
From Old English Ċeortes īeġ, from the personal name *Cerot + -es + īeġ (“island”).
Ferrier
* As a Scottish and English surname, from French ferrier (“ironsmith”). Compare Farrar, Farrier.
* Also as a Scottish and English surname, from the noun ferrier (“ferryman”).
Plotinus
From Latin Plōtīnus, from a Late Latin variant of Plautus + -īnus (diminutive suffix).
gosha
Ultimately from Classical Persian گوشه (gōša, “corner”) likely through some Indian language.
Amisk
From the Cree ᐊᒥᐢᐠ (amisk) (Plains Cree amisk (“beaver”)).
Morrin
* As an English surname of Norman origin, from the personal name Morin, diminutive of More, from Old French Maur, from Latin Maurus; see Moore.
* Also as an English surname, from the Middle English personal name Morwin, from Old English Mōrwine, first element uncertain, second element from wine (“friend”).
* As a Scottish surname (Dumfriesshire), variant of McMorran, from Scottish Gaelic Mac Moghráin, Mughróin (“son of Mughrón, Mughròn”), personal name from mogh (“slave”) + ròn (“slave”).
* As a French surname, variant of Morin.
Donnelly
From the Irish surname, from Ó Donnghaile (“descendant of Donnghal”), from donn (“brown-haired”) + gal (“valor”).
Pettigrew
Unknown, although possibly from the French phrase "petit cru" (small growth) from Anglo-Norman French "petit creu", thus as a nickname for a small/short man. Other interpretations include from the French phrase "pie de grue" (crane's foot), i.e., someone with long legs (cf. pedigree, from Anglo-French "pe de gru", a variant of Old French pied de gru, "foot of a crane"). Attested from the 13th century as an English surname.
Zhao
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 趙 /赵 (Zhào), an ancient city name. Doublet of Trieu.
Gluck
From the German surname Glück and Jewish surname (Yiddish גליק (glik)), both nouns meaning "luck." Compare Glick, Glueck.
cadel
From Latin capitellum, diminuitive of Latin caput (“head”), from Proto-Indo-European *kauput- (English head), itself from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. Doublet of captain. Cognate with French cadeau. Doublet of caddie, cadet, capital, capitellum, and caudillo.
Wilusa
From Hittite 𒃾𒇻𒊭 (Wi-lu-ša).
Quinton
Variant of Quentin, merged with an Old English place name meaning "queen's town".
Nipawin
From Cree ᓂᐸᐃᐧᐣ (nipaiyn)/nipawin (“sleep; resting-place”).
jatra
Ultimately from Sanskrit यात्रा (yātrā), cf. Bengali যাত্রা (jatra).
Al Ain
Borrowed from Arabic العَيْن (al-ʕayn), literally "the spring".
Umm al-Quwain
Borrowed from Arabic أُمّ ٱلقَيْوَيْن (ʔumm l-qaywayn).
flockmeal
From Middle English flockmel, from Old English flocmǣlum (“in flocks”); equivalent to flock + -meal.
pteroma
From Ancient Greek πτέρωμα (ptérōma), from πτερόν (pterón).
Bidoon
From Arabic بِدُون (bidūn, “without”) (i.e. without nationality).
Tishri
From Hebrew תשרי (tishrí), תִּשְׁרִי (tishrí).
Maithili
From Maithili मैथिली (maithilī).
nepouite
Borrowed from French népouite, after Népoui in New Caledonia, where it was first discovered.
ceratium
From Latin cerātium (“carob”), from Ancient Greek κερᾱ́τῐον (kerā́tĭon, “little horn, carob”), diminutive of κέρᾰς (kérăs, “horn”). Doublet of carat, karat, and quilate.
ahadith
Arabic أَحَادِيث (ʔaḥādīṯ).
Philomela
From Latin Philomela, from Ancient Greek Φιλομήλη (Philomḗlē), from φίλος (phílos, “love”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple; fruit; sheep”), but folk-etymologized since at least Ovid's time as "lover of song".
Canara
From Kannada ಕನ್ನಡ (kannaḍa); Doublet of Kannada.
cheverel
From Old French chevrele, diminutive form of chèvre (“goat”).
Alcamo
Borrowed from Italian Alcamo, from Arabic الْقَامُوق (al-qāmūq).
yunluo
Borrowed from Mandarin 雲鑼 /云锣 (yúnluó, literally “cloud gongs”).
poutchine au sac
Borrowed from Michif poutchine au sac (literally “pudding in a bag”).
Tollygunge
Borrowed from Bengali টালিগঞ্জ (ṭaligonj), from East India Company officer William Tolly + -gunge (forming placenames).
Karim
From Arabic كَرِيم (karīm, “noble, generous”).
Kannadiga
From Kannada ಕನ್ನಡಿಗ (kannaḍiga).
boldship
From Middle English boldshipe, boldschype, baldsipe, equivalent to bold + -ship.
Tuluva
From Tulu ತುಳುವ (tuḷuva).
Plutus
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πλοῦτος (Ploûtos).
pronograde
From Latin pronus (“bent over”) + -grade (“means of walking”) (from Latin gradus). Compare prone.