MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
dook
From Dutch doek (“cloth, fabric, canvas”), from Middle Dutch doec, from Old Dutch *dōc, from Proto-West Germanic *dōk, from Proto-Germanic *dōkaz (“cloth”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwōg-, *dwōk- (“cloth”). See also duck (cloth).
unwhole
From Middle English unhole, unhol, unhal, from Old English unhāl (“unwhole; unhealthy; sick; infirm”), from Proto-Germanic *unhailaz (“not whole; unhealthy”), equivalent to un- + whole. Cognate with Old High German unheil, Old Norse úheill, Gothic 𐌿𐌽𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 (unhails).
reprivatization
From re- + privatization; coined as early as 1936. Possibly a calque of German Reprivatisierung (“reprivatization”).
shura
From Arabic شُورَى (šūrā, “consultation”).
From Russian and Ukrainian Шура (Šura), short for Александр (Alexander) or Александра (Alexandra).
minorate
First attested in 1534; Latin minōrātus, perfect passive participle of minōrō (“to diminish”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from minor (“lesser”).
mammer
From Middle English mameren (“to hesitate, be undecided, waver, mutter”), from Old English māmrian, māmorian (“to think through, deliberate, plan out, design”), from Proto-Germanic *maimrōną (“to take care, worry”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer-, *smer- (“to fall into thought, remember, take care”). Related to Old English māmor (“deep thought, deep sleep, unconsciousness”), Old English mimorian (“to remember”), Dutch mijmeren (“to ponder, muse”). More at remember.
jizya
From Arabic جِزْيَة (jizya), from Middle Persian 𐭢𐭦𐭩𐭲 (gzyt /⁠gazīd⁠/), 𐭢𐭦𐭩𐭲𐭪𐭩 (gzytky /⁠gazīdag⁠/, “poll-tax”).
Oryol
Borrowed from Russian Орёл (Orjól, literally “eagle”).
Bentham
From Old English *beonot (“bent grass”) + hām (“homestead, village”).
detainer
Borrowed from Anglo-Norman detener, from Old French detenir. By surface analysis, detain + -er (action noun suffix). First attested in the 17th century.
tormentil
From mediaeval Latin tormentilla (“minor pain”), perhaps referring to the conditions that the plant was used to treat.
total war
Calque of German totaler Krieg, coined by Erich Ludendorff.
tower of silence
Calque of French tour du silence, from the fact that human voices are generally not heard at such places.
Parsi
Borrowed from Gujarati પારસી (pārsī), "as the Gujaratis, from long tradition, called anyone from Iran", from Sanskrit पारसि (pārasi), पारसिक (pārasika), from Middle Persian [Term?].
The Indian term is attested many centuries prior to the arrival of the Parsis on the Indian subcontinent, and appears both for Iranians generally, as well as in the specific Iranian sense of Middle Persian parsi(k) ("of, or pertaining to, Persia proper") to refer to Sassanian kings, e.g. in the 4th-century Mahabharata. The Indian term is thus conventionally assumed to be ultimately a loanword from Middle Persian (or general Middle Iranian) parsi(k). In colonial times the term was also applied to the Portuguese, and by extension to Europeans in general.
Older texts have pārasā́rya "Perso-Iranian", etc. Other Iranian ethnonyms found in the Mahabharata include Sanskrit pahlava, pahnava "Parthian(s)", sāka "(eastern) Scythian(s)", bāhlika "Bactrian(s)".
Borrowed from Classical Persian پَارْسِی (pārsī). By surface analysis, Pars + -i.
kvetcher
From kvetch + -er, or borrowed from Yiddish קוועטשער (kvetsher).
mamoty
From Tamil மம்மட்டி (mammaṭṭi), alteration of மண்வெட்டி (maṇveṭṭi).
mampus
From Malay mampus (“to die, to perish, to be wiped out”).
offcut
From Middle English ofcutten, of-kitten, equivalent to off- + cut.
cuckoopint
From earlier cuckoopintle, from Middle English cokkoupintel from cokkou (“cuckoo”) + pintel (“penis”).
Paulian
Learned borrowing from Latin Pauliānus. By surface analysis, Paul + -ian.
From Middle English Paulian, from Latin Pauliānus. By surface analysis, Paul + -ian.
salp
From French salpe, from Ancient Greek σᾰ́λπη (sắlpē, “porgy”). Doublet of salpa.
Sukhumi
From Russian Суху́ми (Suxúmi), from Georgian სოხუმი (soxumi).
kursaal
Borrowed from German Kursaal, from Kur (“cure”) + Saal (“hall”).
Otranto
From Italian Otranto, from Latin Hydruntum, from Ancient Greek Ὑδροῦς (Hudroûs). Doublet of Hydruntum and hydrous.
bal-chatri
From Hindi बाल छतरी (bāl chatrī), from बाल (bāl, “child”) + छतरी (chatrī, “umbrella”) meaning "small umbrella", because of its shape.
gaelscoil
From Irish, from Gael (“Gael, Gaelic person”) + scoil (“school”).
condescendence
From French condescendance, from condescendre, from Late Latin condescendere (“to let oneself down, stoop, condescend”), from Latin com- (“together”) + descendere (“to come down”). See condescend.
odonym
From Ancient Greek ὁδός (hodós, “road”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma, “name”), equivalent to odo- + -onym. Compare French odonyme and Italian odonimo.
Suren
Ultimately from Parthian 𐭎𐭅𐭓𐭉𐭍 (swryn /⁠Sūrēn⁠/).
larvate
First attested in 1846; borrowed from Latin larvātus, from larva (“a mask”), see -ate (adjective-forming suffix).
goober
Etymology tree
Kongo ngubader.
Gullahbor.
English goober
Via Gullah from Kongo nguba (“peanut”).
seawolf
From Middle English sēwolf, from Old English *sǣwulf, equivalent to sea + wolf.
outsound
From Middle English outsounen, outsownen, equivalent to out- + sound.
roop
From Middle English ropen (“to cry out”), from Old English hrōpan (“to shout, proclaim; cry out, scream, howl”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną (“to call, shout, cry”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *kor- (“to caw, crow”). Cognate with Scots roup (“to shout, roar, cry out loudly”), Saterland Frisian roupe (“to call, shout”), Dutch roepen (“to shout, cry out”), German rufen (“to call, cry, shout”), Swedish ropa (“to call, cry out, shout”), Icelandic hrópa (“to cry out”).
wabi-sabi
Borrowed from Japanese わび・さび or 侘び寂び (wabi-sabi)
well begun is half done
Traditional, via Ancient Greek; quoted by Aristotle in his Politics.
New Amsterdam
Calque of Dutch Nieuw-Amsterdam; From nieuw (“new”) + Amsterdam (a city in the Netherlands).
Mede
From Latin Medus, from Ancient Greek Μῆδος (Mêdos).
Bithynia
From the Latin Bīthȳnia, from the Ancient Greek Βῑθῡνῐ́ᾱ (Bīthūnĭ́ā).
Lycia
Borrowed from Latin Lycia, from Ancient Greek Λυκίᾱ (Lukíā).
Atropatene
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter-
Proto-Iranian *HáHtr̥š
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-tó-s
Proto-Indo-Iranian *paHtás
Proto-Iranian *paHtáh
Proto-Iranian *HaHtr̥paHtah
Old Persian *Ātr̥pātahbor.
Ancient Greek Ἀτροπάτης (Atropátēs)
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Ancient Greek -νός (-nós)
Ancient Greek -ηνός (-ēnós)
Ancient Greek Ἀτροπατηνός (Atropatēnós)
Ancient Greek Ἀτροπατηνή (Atropatēnḗ)ubor.
Latin Ātropatēnēbor.
▲
Ancient Greek Ἀτροπατηνή (Atropatēnḗ)bor.
English Atropatene
Borrowed from Latin Ātropatēnē or directly from Ancient Greek Ἀτροπατηνή (Atropatēnḗ), feminine of Ἀτροπατηνός (Atropatēnós), from Ἀτροπάτης (Atropátēs, “Atropates”) + -ηνός (-ēnós).
From Latin Atropatēnus, from Ancient Greek Ἀτροπατηνός (Atropatēnós), from Ἀτροπάτης (Atropátēs, “Atropates”) + -ηνός (-ēnós). By surface analysis, Atropates + -ene.
spongious
From Middle English spongious, from Latin spongiōsus. By surface analysis, sponge + -ious.
Caria
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κᾱρίᾱ (Kāríā).
Paphlagonia
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Παφλαγονία (Paphlagonía).
Caucasian Albania
From Latin Albānia, from Ancient Greek Ἀλβανία (Albanía). Called Caucasian in order to distinguish it from the unrelated modern country in the Balkans.
stomium
From New Latin stomium, from Ancient Greek στόμιον (stómion), from στόμα (stóma) + -ιον (-ion).
astaghfirullah
Borrowed from Arabic أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللّٰهَ (ʔastaḡfiru llāha, literally “I ask forgiveness from Allah”).
stoss
Borrowed from German stoss-, from stossen (“to push”). Further from Proto-Germanic *stautaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- (extended from *(s)tew-).
phlogistic
From Ancient Greek φλογιστός (phlogistós, “flammable”), from φλόξ (phlóx, “flame”); in chemistry sense reinforced by phlogist(on) + -ic.
schlager
From German Schlager (late 19th century), from schlagen (“to hit”), thus similar to English hit (“successful song”, early 20th century).
treader
From Middle English tredere, equivalent to tread + -er. Cognate with Middle Dutch treder (“treader”), Middle Low German trēdære, trēder (“treader, bellows kicker”), Middle High German tretære, treter (“treader”) (whence German Treter (“old shoe, footballer”)).
fabliau
Learned borrowing from Old French fabliau, diminutive of fable.
ern
From Middle English ernen, from Old English irnan, iernan (“to run, move quickly”), metathetic variant of rinnan (“to run”). More at run.
Of obscure origin. Perhaps an alteration of erme, from Middle English ermen, from Old English yrman, ierman. Compare also Old Scots urn, uren. More at erme.
kyphoplasty
From Ancient Greek κυφός (kuphós) + -plasty.
jhatka
Borrowed from Punjabi ਝਟਕਾ (jhaṭkā, “sudden movement, jerking”) / جَھٹْکا (jhaṭkā). Not related to Slovak jatka (“slaugherhouse”).
Mandaean
From Latin Mandaeus [from Ancient Greek Μανδαῖος (Mandaîos), from Mandaic [script needed] (mandaia, “those with knowledge”), from ࡌࡀࡍࡃࡀ (manda, “knowledge”)] + -an.
muqaddam
Borrowed from Arabic مُقَدَّم (muqaddam). Doublet of Moghaddam.
jararaca
Borrowed from Portuguese jararaca, from Old Tupi îararaka.
camanchaca
Borrowed from Spanish camanchaca, from Aymara kamanchaka (“darkness”).
charterhouse
From French chartreuse, reanalysed as a compound of charter + house. Doublet of chartreuse.
rosacea
Clipping of acne rosacea, from New Latin acnē (“acne”) +
rosācea, feminine of rosāceus (“rose-colored”).
griseous
From Medieval Latin grīseus, from Proto-West Germanic *grīs (“grey”) (for which compare French gris and German greis) and -eus.
Hereward
Borrowed from Old English Hereweard, a compound of here (“army”) + weard (“guard”). Doublet of Harvard and Harward.
neroli
Borrowed from French néroli (“neroli”), from Nerola, a town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Rome, Lazio, Italy. Marie Anne de La Trémoille, princesse des Ursins (1642–1722), Princess of Nerola but originally from France, is thought to have made neroli popular as a fragrance in her country of birth around 1670. The word is cognate with Italian (obsolete) nerola, neroli.
Estrangelo
From Turoyo ܐܶܣܛܪܰܢܓܶܠܳܐ (esṭrangelo), from Classical Syriac ܐܣܛܪܢܓܠܐ (ʾesṭrangēlā), from Ancient Greek στρογγύλος (strongúlos, “rounded”). Doublet of strongyle.
brassinolide
From brassin + -ol + -ide, from Latin brassica.
sylvatic
From Latin sylvāticus. See sylvan. Doublet of savage.
Isfahan
Ultimately derived from Classical Persian اِصْفَهَان (isfahān), from Old Persian *spādānah (“army, adj.”) or *spādānām (“of the armies”), from 𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 (spādaʰ, “army”), from Proto-Iranian *cwáHdah (“army”), q.v.
impropriate
From Medieval Latin impropriātus, past participle of impropriāre (“to take as one's own, appropriate”), from Latin in- + proprius (“one's own”).
oxtongue
From Middle English oxtonge; equivalent to ox + tongue. In the sense of Anchusa a calque of Ancient Greek βούγλωσσον (boúglōsson).
mandement
From Middle English maundement, from Old French mandement. Doublet of mandamento.
mandilion
From Middle French mandillon (from 1572), from mandille + -on (“forming diminutives of things”); compare Italian mandiglione (1598).
khanda
Borrowed from Punjabi ਖੰਡਾ (khaṇḍā), from Sanskrit खड्ग (khaḍga).
Nishan Sahib
Borrowed from Punjabi ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਸਾਹਿਬ (niśān sāhib, literally “respected ensign”), from ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ (niśān, “sign, mark”) + ਸਾਹਿਬ (sāhib, “owner, master; term of respect”).
klepto-
Representing a combining form of Ancient Greek κλέπτης (kléptēs, “thief”), κλέπτω (kléptō, “to steal”), from Proto-Indo-European *klep- (“to steal”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌽 (hlifan, “to steal”), Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐍄𐌿𐍃 (hliftus, “thief”).
craftless
From Middle English craftles, creftleas, from Old English cræftlēas (“artless, unskilful, innocent, simple, inexpert”), from Proto-West Germanic *kraftulaus, equivalent to craft + -less. Cognate with West Frisian krêftleas (“powerless”), Dutch krachteloos (“powerless”), German kraftlos (“powerless”).
cavatelli
From Italian cavatelli (literally “little hollows”), plural diminutive of cavato (“hollow”) (+ -ello (diminutive), pluralized).
Servia
From Medieval Latin Servia.
From Greek Σέρβια (Sérvia).
longaniza
From Spanish longaniza. Doublet of linguica and longganisa.
tetracycle
From Ancient Greek τετράκυκλος (tetrákuklos, “four-wheeled”), equivalent to tetra- + cycle.
tetrakis
Borrowed from Ancient Greek τετράκις (tetrákis, “four times”).
Tskhinvali
From Georgian ცხინვალი (cxinvali), from Old Georgian ქრცხინვალი (krcxinvali, “land of hornbeams”), from earlier ქრცხილვანი (krcxilvani). Possibly via Russian Цхинва́ли (Cxinváli).
seif
From Arabic سَيْف (sayf, “sword”). Doublet of xiphos.
Two possible origins:
* Borrowed from German Seif, a metonymic occupational surname for a soap-maker, from Seife (“soap”).
* A variant spelling of Saif, an Arabic surname which can be found in both Muslim and Christian communities.
Tambov
Borrowed from Russian Тамбо́в (Tambóv), from a Moksha language word meaning wetland, although it sounds like a Russian surname.
Sarabaite
From Ecclesiastical Latin sarabaita, possibly from Coptic ⲥⲁ (sa) + ⲣⲁⲩⲏ (rauē) or Coptic ⲥⲁ (sa) + ⲣⲁ (ra) + ⲁⲩⲏⲧ (auēt). Compare with ⲥⲁⲣⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ (sarakōte).
Vologda
Borrowed from Russian Во́логда (Vólogda), from the Vologda River which flows through the city; likely of Finno-Ugric origin (Proto-Uralic *wëlketa (“white”)).
Vivaan
Borrowed from Hindi विवान (vivān), from Sanskrit विवान (vivāna, “plaiting, twisting”).
coolibah
Possibly from Gamilaraay gulabaa or Yuwaalaraay gulabaa.
poleyn
From Middle English polein(e) (“knee armor”), from Anglo-Norman polein (“knee armor”). Possibly related to poulaine (“pointed toe on a shoe”).
puroresu
Borrowed from Japanese プロレス (puroresu), an abbreviation of プロフェッショナル・レスリング (purofesshonaru resuringu), itself borrowed from English professional wrestling.
cevapi
Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian ćevapi / ћевапи, from Ottoman Turkish كباب (kebâp), from Arabic كَبَاب (kabāb) or Persian کباب (kabâb, “fried meat”). Doublet of kebab.
SED
Borrowed from German SED (“Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands”).
unscience
From Middle English unscience (“false knowledge or understanding”), equivalent to un- + science.
jaeger
A borrowing from German Jäger (“hunter”). Related to English yacht. Compare yager, yagger.
tomos
Borrowed from Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos, “section, roll of papyrus, volume”), from τέμνω (témnō, “to cut, separate”). Doublet of tome.
yif
Inherited from Middle English yif, from Old English ġif, from Proto-Germanic *jabai. Doublet of if.
trachoma
From New Latin trachōma, from Ancient Greek τράχωμα (trákhōma, “roughness”), from τρᾱχύς (trākhús, “rough”) + -ωμα (-ōma).
Wulumuqi
c. mid 20th c., from the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 烏魯木齊 /乌鲁木齐 (Wūlǔmùqí).
tremblement
From French tremblement (“a shake, tremble”). By surface analysis, tremble + -ment.
goji
A marketing coinage, likely an altered pronunciation of Mandarin 枸杞 (gǒuqǐ). The earliest known usage in print was in a publication in 1996. The first usage in the LexisNexis database is a newspaper article in 2002. Wider usage began in 2003 and 2004.
verdine
From French verd, vert (“green”). Dye was originally a commercial name.
milk-white
Inherited from Middle English milke white, mylk-whyte, mylkquyte, mylk-whit, milc-whit, from Old English meolchwīt (“milk-white”), equivalent to milk + white. Compare Dutch melkwit (“milk-white”), German milchweiß (“milk-white”), Swedish mjölkvit (“milk-white”).
Dail
Borrowed from Irish Dáil, short for Dáil Éireann.
manoletina
Borrowed from Spanish manoletina. Named for Manolete, a Spanish bullfighter
cuadrilla
From Spanish cuadrilla (“team”). Doublet of quadrille.
banderilla
Borrowed from Spanish banderilla, from bandera (“banner”) + -illa (“diminutive suffix”).
lovelily
From Middle English lovelily, lovelyly (“in a friendly manner, graciously, kindly; beautifully; in a seemly manner, with decorum (?)”) [and other forms], from loveli, lovely (“affectionate, friendly, kind; admirable, excellent; amorous; beautiful, lovely; lovable; proper, seemly (?)”, adjective) (from Old English luflīċ (“amiable, dear, likable, pleasant, lovely; worthy of love, lovable”), from Proto-Germanic *leubalīkaz (“lovely”), from *leubaz (“beloved, dear”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to admire; to covet, desire, want; to love; to praise”)) + -li (suffix forming adverbs). The English word is analysable as lovely + -ly (suffix forming adverbs).
ephor
From Ancient Greek ἔφορος (éphoros, “overseer”), from Homeric ἐπίουρος (epíouros), from ἐπί (epí, “over”) + ὁράω (horáō, “look”).
keratomileusis
From Spanish queratomileusis, coined by Spanish physician José Barraquer in 1963 from Ancient Greek κέρας (kéras, “horn”), equivalent to kerato-, + σμίλευσις (smíleusis, “carving”).
Samogitia
From Latin Samogetia, Samogitia (“Žemaitija”), from German Sameiten, Sameythen (“Žemaitija”), from Lithuanian Žemaitija (“lowland”). "g" was introduced to Latin and later German translations due to the usage of the letter "g" to denote "j" in Medieval writing.
Sometimes connected with the (etymologically unrelated) name Getae, Ancient Greek Γέτης (Gétēs, “ancient Dacian tribe”).
barrelful
From Middle English barel ful, barell fulle; equivalent to barrel + -ful.
anacyclosis
From Ancient Greek ἀνακύκλωσις (anakúklōsis, “going around in a cycle”).
holily
From Middle English holily, holyly, holilie, holiliche, holyliche, haliliche, haliʒlike, haliliʒ, from Old English hāliġlīċe, equivalent to holy + -ly.
phytophthora
From the translingual Phytophthora (genus name), from Ancient Greek φῡτόν (phūtón, “plant”) + φθορᾱ́ (phthorā́, “destruction, ruin”).
cardinalate
Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin cardinālātus, from cardinālis (“cardinal”) + -ātus, itself the noun use of an adjective derived from cardō (“hinge, main point”) + -ālis (“-al”). By surface analysis, cardinal + -ate (forms nouns denoting rank or office).
comital
From Medieval Latin comitālis, from comes (“count”). Doublet of comtal.
manoscope
From Ancient Greek μανός (manós, “thin, rare”) + -scope, equivalent to mano- + -scope.
manslayer
From Middle English mansleere, man-slere, manslaer, from Old English mannslaga, equivalent to man + slayer.
scaturiginous
From Latin scaturigīnus, from scaturīgo (scatūr(iō) + -igō) + -īnus.
saturnal
From Latin saturnalis, itself from the Roman god Saturnus + -alis '-al'.
Dongguan
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 東莞／东莞 (Dōngguǎn).
quae erant demonstranda
Unadapted borrowing from Latin quae erant dēmonstranda (“which were to be proved”).
Jiangmen
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 江門 /江门 (Jiāngmén, literally “River Gate”), after its location at the mouth of the Xi or West River.
Hangzhou
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 杭州 (Hángzhōu), from its former role as the seat of Hang Prefecture (also 杭州 (Hángzhōu)), folk etymologized as a reference to King Yu's ferry over the Qiantang on his way to Shaoxing but more likely a transliteration of an earlier Baiyue placename.
ungula
Borrowed from Latin ungula (“claw, hoof”), from unguis (“nail, claw, hoof”).
ambry
From Middle English almerie, from Anglo-Norman almarie, aumer, etc., from Old French almarie, from Latin armārium. Doublet of armarium, armoire, and almirah.
susurrant
From Latin susurrans, p.pr. of susurrare (“to whisper”).
aucuba
Borrowed from taxonomic name Aucuba, from Japanese 青木葉 (aokiba, “aucuba leaf”).
superficies
Borrowing from Latin superficiēs (“top, surface”), from super- (“above, over”) + faciēs (“form, configuration, shape”). Doublet of surface.
Fukuoka
Borrowed from Japanese 福(ふく)岡(おか) (Fukuoka).
Saitama
Borrowed from Japanese 埼玉(さいたま) (Saitama).
Sendai
Borrowed from Japanese 仙台(せんだい) (Sendai).
Chiba
Borrowed from Japanese 千(ち)葉(ば) (Chiba).
Niigata
Borrowed from Japanese 新潟(にいがた) (Nīgata).
Anmol
From Hindi अनमोल (anmol, literally “priceless”).
your servant
Calque of Biblical Hebrew עַבְדְּךָ (ʿaḇdəḵā) and עַבְדְּכֶם (ʿaḇdəḵem)
rhaita
Borrowed from Arabic غَيْطَة (ḡayṭa).
parge
Probably from parget (verb) (perhaps influenced by sparge (verb)), from Old French porjeter, progeter, pourgeter (“to cast; to plaster a wall”) (compare Old French parjeter (“to cast (especially light) widely”); Middle French pourgetter (Lille and Tournai), Norman porjeter (“to plaster”); French pordjèter (“to add mortar between stones”) (Liège and Namur)), from Old French por- (“through”) + jeter (“to throw”), from Latin porrō (“further; onwards”) + Vulgar Latin, Late Latin iectāre, from Latin iactāre (“to cast, hurl, throw; to scatter, toss”) (compare Latin parjactare, purjettare, pargettare, progettare).
The noun form of parge was derived from the verb.
Okayama
Borrowed from Japanese 岡山(おかやま) (Okayama).
munted
Possible etymologies:
* From a Germanic language; compare Danish munter, German munter, Old High German muntar, all meaning "lively" or "merry".
* From Scottish Gaelic mùin (“to urinate, piss”), thus analogous to the sense "pissed".
* Blend of monged + cunted.
mantology
A late 18th century construction, either a classical compound with components derived from Ancient Greek μᾰ́ντῐς (mắntĭs, “mantis, prophet or seer”) + -λογία (-logía, “-logy, branch of study, to speak”), otherwise syncretically from either: the Greek element μᾰ́ντῐς (mắntĭs) + English elements -o- + -logy or Greek element μᾰ́ντῐς (mắntĭs) + English element -ology.
magot
From French magot.
Borrowed from French Magot. Also from Sudan.
coix
From New Latin coix, from Ancient Greek κόϊξ (kóïx, “doum palm”).
Magadan
Borrowed from Russian Магада́н (Magadán).
Borrowed from Spanish Magadán. This surname is mostly found in the Philippines.
Birobidzhan
From Russian Биробиджа́н (Birobidžán).
manustupration
From Latin manus (“hand”) + stuprō (“debauch”). The verb is often wrongly quoted as stupō, stupare.
manuterge
Borrowed from French manuterge, from Latin manutergium, from manus (“hand”) + tergeō (“wipe, clean”) + -ium.
converb
Borrowed from German Konverb. By surface analysis, con- + verb; compare adverb and conjunctive.
plakous
Borrowed from Ancient Greek πλακοῦς (plakoûs).
iotize
1854 pre-iotized, 1874 iotization, iotized, 1890 iotised, 1906 iotise. Adapted from Ancient Greek ἰωτίζω (iōtízō, “I write with an iota”). Compare iota.
dyscrasia
Borrowed from Ancient Greek δυσκρασία (duskrasía, “bad mixture”).
churchly
From Middle English *chirchely, *chirchelich, from Old English ċiriclīċ (“ecclesiastical”), equivalent to church + -ly. Cognate with Scots kirkly (“ecclesiastical”), Dutch kerkelijk (“ecclesiastic, ecclesiastical”), German kirchlich (“ecclesiastical, religious, ecclesiastic”), Swedish kyrklig (“ecclesiastical”). Compare also churchlike.
fedayee
From Arabic فِدائِيّ (fidāʔiyy), plural: فِدائِيُّون (fidāʔiyyūn). Plural in oblique cases or colloquial/dialectal in all cases is فِدائِيِّين (fidāʔiyyīn).
injera
Borrowed from Tigrinya እንጀራ (ʾənǧära) or Amharic እንጀራ (ʾənǧära).
colocolo
From Spanish colocolo (“colocolo (cat)”), from Mapudungun Colo Colo (a creature in Mapuche mythology).
anatexis
From Ancient Greek ἀνατῆξις (anatêxis), from ἀνα- (ana-) + τῆξις (têxis, “melting”).
anthracothere
From scientific Latin Anthracotherium (genus name; see Anthracotherium § Etymology). By surface analysis, anthraco- + -there from Ancient Greek θηρίον (thēríon, “beast”).
samana
From Pali samaṇa. Doublet of sramana and shaman in some contexts.
Mimas
From Ancient Greek Μίμᾱς (Mímās).
atsugari
Borrowed from Japanese 暑がり (atsugari, “one who dislikes hot temperature”), from 暑い (atsui, “hot”) + (verb-)がり (gari, “one who dislikes something”, literally “one often shows expression of something”).
maqam
Ultimately from Arabic مَقَام (maqām). Doublet of mugham.
dementate
First attested in 1628; borrowed from Latin dēmentātus, perfect passive participle of dēmentō, see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix).
Khanty-Mansiysk
Borrowed from Russian Ха́нты-Манси́йск (Xánty-Mansíjsk).
incubation period
Since 1850s, from earlier period of incubation, attested in that now obsolete sense since late 1820s, which is a calque of French période d'incubation (attested since mid-1810s), itself a calque from Latin periodus incubationis (attested since 1770s).
Salekhard
From Russian Салеха́рд (Salexárd), from Tundra Nenets Саляʼ харад (Salyah xarad°, literally “house on a peninsula”).