MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
Xenophontic
By surface analysis, Xenophon (“Greek historian and philosopher”) + -tic (adjectival suffix), though possibly derived from Ancient Greek, as suggested by the adjectival suffix being -tic (from Ancient Greek -τῐκός (-tĭkós)), as opposed to -ic (from Latin -icus).
itineration
From itinerate + -ion, ultimately borrowed from Medieval Latin itinerātiō, from itineror (“travel”), from itiner-.
epinaos
From Ancient Greek ἐπι- (epi-) and ναός (naós).
dasturi
From Hindustani دستوری / दस्तूरी (dastūrī), from Classical Persian دستوری (dasturi).
gomashta
From Hindi [Term?], Urdu [Term?], from Persian گماشته (“appointed, delegated”).
burkundaz
From Hindi बरक़ंदाज़ (barqandāz), from Persian برق انداز (barq-andâz, literally “lightning-thrower”).
kubaneh
Borrowed from Hebrew כובאנה, from Yemeni Arabic كبانة.
Bahasa
Borrowed from Indonesian and Malay bahasa (“language”), itself from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā, “language”), as a shortening of Bahasa Indonesia/Bahasa Malaysia. Compare the use of Irish Béarla (“English”), originally simply meant "language".
ojha
From Hindi ओझा (ojhā, “witch doctor”).
Borrowed from Hindi ओझा (ojhā), from Sanskrit उपाध्याय (upādhyāya). Doublet of Upadhyaya, Khoja, Khwaja, hodja, Hoxha, howadji, and Osho.
icpal
Borrowed from Spanish icpal, from a Nahuan language; cf. Classical Nahuatl icpalli.
McLouth
From the Irish and Scottish Gaelic surname, possibly a variant of McLeod.
pasdaran
From Persian پاسداران, plural of پاسدار (“guard, sentinel, watchman”), from داشتن پاس 'to keep a watch', from Middle Persian, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- and *dʰer-.
abreugraphy
Calque of Portuguese abreugrafia, from Abreu + -graphy. Eponymized after the inventor, Manuel de Abreu, a Brazilian physician and pulmonologist.
Merkabah
Borrowed from Hebrew מֶרְכָּבָה.
arachno-
From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from Ancient Greek ἀράχνη (arákhnē, “spider”). By surface analysis, arachn- + -o-. Piecewise doublet of araneo-.
kandhuli
Borrowed from Assamese কান্ধুলি (kandhuli).
irideremia
From irid- + Ancient Greek ἐρῆμος (erêmos, “lonely”) + -ia.
isochroous
From iso- + Ancient Greek χρώς (khrṓs, “color”) + -ous.
alexipharmac
Borrowed from Middle French alexipharmaque (modern French alexipharmaque (archaic)), and from its etymon Latin alexipharmacon (“antidote”) (whence Late Latin alexipharmacum), from Ancient Greek ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκον (alexĭphắrmăkon, “antidote; (generally) remedy; charm, spell”), a noun use of the neuter of ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκος (alexĭphắrmăkos, “acting as an antidote”), from ἀλέξειν (aléxein) (the active infinitive of ἀλέξω (aléxō, “to defend, guard, protect; to help; to keep off, turn aside, ward off”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lek- (“to protect”)) + φάρμᾰκον (phármăkon, “drug, whether healing or poisonous; charm, potion, spell; colour, dye”) + -ος (-os, suffix forming certain types of adjectives).
Borrowed from French alexipharmaque (archaic), and from its etymon Late Latin alexipharmacus, from Ancient Greek ἀλεξιφάρμακος (alexiphármakos) (see etymology 1).
Notus
From Latin Notus, Latin transliteration of Ancient Greek Νότος (Nótos).
Kamiah
Borrowed from Nez Perce [Term?] (“many rope litters”).
alectryomachy
From Ancient Greek ἀλεκτρυών (alektruṓn), ἀλέκτωρ (aléktōr, “a rooster”) + -machy (a fight).
Zlatko
From Macedonian Златко (Zlatko), from злато (zlato, “gold”) + -ко (-ko).
Yoshiko
Borrowed from Japanese 美子, 芳子 (よしこ, Yoshiko, literally “good, excellent child”).
shiok
Borrowed from Malay syok (“pleasing; attractive”). Doublet of shoke. Cognate with Punjabi ਸ਼ੌਕ (śauk, “eagerness; hobby”).
cocoliztli
From Classical Nahuatl cocoliztli (“disease, illness”).
metapolitefsi
Borrowed from Greek μεταπολίτευση (metapolítefsi, “regime change”).
flakka
From colloquial Spanish flaka (“an elegant, charming woman”), derived from Spanish flaca (“skinny, slender”).
Amphidromia
From Ancient Greek ἀμφιδρόμια (amphidrómia).
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀμφιδρόμια (amphidrómia).
Arunima
Borrowed from Hindi अरुणिमा (aruṇimā).
anumarana
Borrowed from Sanskrit अनुमरण (anumaraṇa).
sokushinbutsu
From Japanese 即身仏 (そくしんぶつ, sokushinbutsu, literally “Buddha immediately [turning into] his body”).
vatakkiruttal
Borrowed from Tamil வடக்கிருத்தல் (vaṭakkiruttal).
hero city
Calque of Russian го́род-геро́й (górod-gerój).
bo jio
From Hokkien 無／无 (bô, “not”) + 招 (chio, “invite”).
jhow
Borrowed from Hindi झाऊ (jhāū), from Sanskrit झावु (jhāvu).
dragon year
A loan translation from Chinese, equivalent to Mandarin 龍年／龙年 (lóng nián, “dragon year”).
kopi auntie
From Malay kopi (“coffee”) + auntie (term of familiarity or respect applied to elderly women). Usage of auntie probably influenced by Chinese 阿姨 (āyí).
blamefully
From Middle English blamfuly, equivalent to blameful + -ly.
Anamoose
A corruption of Ojibwe animosh (“female dog”)/ᐅᓀᒲᔥ
shareef
From Hindi शरीफ़ (śarīf)/Urdu شریف, from Arabic شَرِيف (šarīf).
gori mem
From Hindi गोरी मेम (gorī mem), from गोरी (gorī, “fair, white skinned”) + मेम (mem), from English ma'am.
oviscapte
Learned borrowing from Latin ovum (“egg”) + captare (“to conduct”)
bao toh
From Hokkien 包刀 (pau to, literally “wrapped knife”), referring to backstabbing.
sic bo
Borrowed from Cantonese 骰寶／骰宝 (sik1 bou2).
Typhonomachy
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τῡφωνομᾰχία (Tūphōnomăkhía), from Τῡφῶν (Tūphôn) + μάχη (mákhē, “battle, fight”).
baraat
Borrowed from Hindustani بَرات (barāt) / बरात (barāt), ultimately from Sanskrit वरयात्रा (varayātrā).
novennium
From Late Latin novennium, from novennis (“9-year”) + -ium (suffix forming abstract nouns).
strawberry generation
Calque from Chinese 草莓族 (cǎoméizú), so called as people of the generation bruise easily like strawberries.
pereq
Borrowed from Hebrew פֶּרֶק (péreq).
peraqim
Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew פְּרָקִים (pərāqīm).
Nagata
Borrowed from Japanese 永田 (Nagata) or Japanese 長田 (Nagata).
Gorgan
From Iranian Persian گرگان (gorgân), from Classical Persian گرگان (gurgān); see it for more. Related to Hyrcania.
cowardness
From Middle English cowardnesse; equivalent to coward + -ness.
boustrophedonically
From boustrophedonic + -ally, from boustrophedon, from Ancient Greek βουστροφηδόν (boustrophēdón).
Brannigan
Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Ó Branagáin (“descendant of Branagán”), a personal name derived from a hypocoristic form of bran (“raven”).
Grabowski
Borrowed from Polish Grabowski.
From Grabowski, which is borrowed from Polish Grabowski. The slang word grabowski was popularized by Mike Ditka calling the Chicago Bears "Grabowskis", combined with Chicago's large working-class Polish population.
Serizawa
Borrowed from Japanese 芹沢 (Serizawa).
geebung
From Dharug geebung, possibly also from Wiradjuri jibbong.
commixt
Originally from Middle English commixt, commixte, commyxt, from Latin commixtus, past participle of commisceō. Later re-analyzed as commix + -t (past participial ending).
From Middle English commixten, commyxten, either from Middle French commixtre or Latin commixtus, past participle of commisceō.
heptapody
From hepta- + -pody, from Ancient Greek ἑπτά (heptá, “seven”) and πούς, ποδός (poús, podós, “foot”).
catallaxy
From Ancient Greek καταλλάσσω (katallássō, “to exchange”). Popularized by economist Friedrich Hayek.
new wine
From Middle English newe wijne, from Old English nīwe wīn, equivalent to new + wine. Name taken from several places in the Holy Bible, most notably Acts 2:13 and Luke 5:37.
Sabra
Borrowed from Hebrew צַבָּר (tsabár, “prickly pear cactus”), from Arabic صَبَّار (ṣabbār, “cactus”).
derisible
PIE word
 *de
From Latin *dērīsibilis (compare Italian derisibile (“that may be derided”)) + English -ible (a variant of -able (suffix meaning ‘able or fit to be done’ forming adjectives)). *Dērīsibilis is derived from dērīsus + -ibilis (a variant of -bilis (suffix forming adjectives indicating a capacity or worth of being acted upon)); while dērīsus is the perfect passive participle of dērīdeō (“to laugh at, make fun of, mock, deride”), from dē- (intensifying prefix) + rīdeō (“to laugh; to laugh at, mock, ridicule”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to rotate; to turn”), in the sense of turning the mouth to smile).
exomologesis
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐξομολόγησις (exomológēsis, “confession”).
dharmsala
From Hindi धर्मशाला (dharmaśālā), from Sanskrit.
agma
From Late Ancient Greek ἆγμα (âgma, “fragment, fracture”), from ἄγνῡμῐ (ágnūmĭ) + -μᾰ (-mă).
khatun
From Persian خاتون (xâtun), ultimately probably from Sogdian [script needed] (γwtʾynh /⁠xwatēn, xutēn⁠/, “queen”) either directly or via Proto-Common Turkic *xātun.
Subarian
From Sumerian 𒋢𒂔𒆠 (SU.BIR₄ᵏⁱ), Sumerian 𒋚 (Šubur/Subur); + -ian. See Subartu.
yeet
From Middle English yeten, ȝeten, from Middle English ye, ȝe (“ye”) + -ten. Compare Middle English thouten.
abderitism
From German Abderitismus, from Abderit (“foolish person”) + -ismus (“-ism”), from Ancient Greek Ἀβδηρῑ́της (Abdērī́tēs, “Abderite”) because of the Abderites’ famed foolishness and stupidity in classical Greece. It is equivalent to Abderite + -ism. The German term was coined by the philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) in Der Streit der Fakultäten (The Conflict of the Faculties, 1798).
har gow
From Cantonese 蝦餃／虾饺 (haa1 gaau2).
Aglukark
From Inuktitut ᐊᒡᓘᒃᑲᖅ (aclookkaq).
Aglukkaq
From Inuktitut ᐊᒡᓘᒃᑲᖅ (aclookkaq).
shabbos goy
Borrowed from Yiddish שבת גוי (shabes goy, literally “Sabbath gentile”).
genmaicha
Borrowed from Japanese 玄米茶 (genmaicha, literally “brown rice tea”).
rewarewa
Borrowed from Māori rewarewa, from rewa (“to float”).
chitmahal
Borrowed from Bengali ছিটমহল (chiṭmohol).
Barabbas
Borrowed from Latin Barabbās, from Ancient Greek Βαραββᾶς (Barabbâs), from Aramaic בּר אַבָּא (bar ʾabbā, “son of the father”).
pargana
From Urdu پَرَگْنَہ (paragna) (Hindi परगना (paragnā)), from Persian پرگنة.
bamiyeh
Borrowed from Iranian Persian بامیه (bâmih).
From Arabic بَامِيَة (bāmiya).
petsai
Borrowed from Hokkien 白菜 (pe̍h-chhài). Doublet of pechay and bok choy.
phengite
From Latin phengites, from Ancient Greek φέγγος (phéngos). Doublet of fengite.
concassed
From concassé, concasse or its etymon, French concasser (“crush, grind”), + the English past tense -ed.
armatole
Borrowed from Greek αρματολός (armatolós), alternative form of αρματόλογος (armatólogos, “a person concerned or involved with arms or weapons”), from άρματα (ármata) (plural of άρμα (árma, “weapon”), from Byzantine Greek ἄρμα (árma), from Latin arma (“armour, defensive arms, shields, weapons of war”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to join”)) + λόγος (lógos, “subject matter”) (from Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos), from λέγω (légō, “to say”), from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-).
The plural form armatoloi and possibly armatoli are from the Greek plural form αρματολοί (armatoloí).
Afterlehen
From German Afterlehen, from after- (“after, later”) + Lehen (“fief”).
fanegada
From Spanish fanegada, from fanega + -ada (“-ful”).
fawny
From Irish fáinne (“ring”). Doublet of fainne.
short i
* (Cyrillic letter): Calque of Russian и кра́ткое (i krátkoje).
starets
Borrowed from Russian ста́рец (stárec) (q.v.).
alectryomancer
From Ancient Greek ἀλεκτρυών (alektruṓn), ἀλέκτωρ (aléktōr, “a rooster”) + -mancer, equivalent to alectryomancy + -er.
Sharm el-Sheikh
From Egyptian Arabic شرم الشيخ (šarm eš-šēḵ, “bay of the wise”).
algedonics
From Ancient Greek ἄλγος (álgos, “pain”) + ἡδονή (hēdonḗ, “pleasure”) + -ics. Coined by Henry Rutgers Marshall in the late 19th century.
alginuresis
From Ancient Greek ἄλγος (álgos, “pain”) and uresis.
Great Patriotic War
Calque of Russian Вели́кая Оте́чественная война́ (Velíkaja Otéčestvennaja vojná). This term was first used in 1844 to refer to the Russian resistance and victory over Napoleon's invasion, and was evoked again in 1912 during the centenary of the French defeat. In 1941, the newspaper Pravda used the term for the defence against the German invasion of the Soviet Union, in order to motivate citizens to unite and fight.
Banbury
From Old English Bannanburg, from Old English *Banna (“name of a 6th-century Saxon chieftain said to have built a stockade in that place”) or bana, bona (“a byname meaning ‘felon, murderer’”) (see bane) + burgh (“borough; settlement; town”).
Mau
From mȧu, the rendering of Egyptian mjw (“cat”) in Karl Richard Lepsius’s 19th-century transcription system.
Borrowed from Hindi मऊ (maū).
magnoperate
PIE word
 *méǵh₂s
From Latin magnopere (“exceedingly, greatly; earnestly, vehemently”) + -ate (verb-forming suffix), modelled after operate, further from the univerbation of magnō (ablative neuter singular of magnus (“big, large; (figuratively) great, important”)) + opere (ablative singular of opus (“labour, toil, accomplishment, work; work (of art, literature, etc.)”)), literally “with great zeal, effort, work done”, ultimately from the roots of Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”)) and Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- (“to toil, work; to make; ability; force”)).
From magnum opus + -ate (verb-forming suffix), in this sense coined by the English poet Lord Byron (1788–1824): see the 1821 quotation, further from Latin magnum opus, from magnum (nominative neuter singular of magnus (“big, large; (figuratively) great, important”)) + opus (“accomplishment, work; work (of art, literature, etc.)”); see further at etymology 1.
casus rectus
Learned borrowing from Latin cāsus rēctus (literally “straight case”).
speak of
From Middle English speken of (“to speak of, speak about”) and Middle English ofspeken (“to speak of, speak about”).
ptychography
From ptycho- (compare ptychonome) + -graphy, from Ancient Greek πτυχή (ptukhḗ, “fold”) + γράφειν (gráphein, “write”).
choripetalous
From Ancient Greek χωρίς (khōrís, “separately”) + petalous.
blue murder
From French morbleu (“gadzooks, zounds”, interjection) (archaic), from mort bleu (“blue death”), a minced oath of mort Dieu (“death of God”).
Islamic State in Iraq
From the group's former Arabic-language name, الدَّوْلَة الْإِسْلَامِيَّة فِي الْعِرَاق (ad-dawla l-ʔislāmiyya fī l-ʕirāq, literally “the Islamic State in Iraq”).
ipos
From Shasta ip'-haws (“Perideridia spp tubers”).
horiatiki
Borrowed from Greek χωριάτικη (choriátiki).
moimoi
Borrowed from Yoruba mọ́ínmọ́ín.
Goodenough
From Middle English, from gode (“good”) + ynogh (“enough”). Alternatively from gode (“good”) + knave (“boy, servant”).
Bagheera
From Hindi बाघ (bāgh, “tiger”), coined by Rudyard Kipling in The Jungle Book. The scouting term and the cat-name comes from the character name.
siu mai
Borrowed from Cantonese 燒賣 /烧卖 (siu¹ maai⁶⁻²).
renosterveld
From Afrikaans renosterveld (literally “rhinoceros field”).
amadelphous
From Ancient Greek ἅμα (háma, “together”) + ἀδελφός (adelphós, “brotherly”).
Fallas
Two main origins:
* A variant of Fallis, an English surname.
* Borrowed from Spanish Fallas, a surname predominantly found in Costa Rica.
schwa primum
From the New Latin schwa prīmum (literally “first schwa”), so named in contrast with schwa secundum.
Renard
Borrowed from French renard (“fox”), or from Old French Renart.
kharif
From Urdu خریف (xarīf), from Arabic خَرِيف (ḵarīf, “autumn”)
khlong
Borrowed from Thai คลอง (klɔɔng, “canal, watercourse”).
Landsknecht
Borrowed from German Landsknecht, from Lands (“of the land”) + Knecht (“servant”). Doublet of lansquenet.
argenteous
Borrowed from Latin argenteus or formed from Latin argentum, suffixed with -ous.
petasius
From Latin petasius, from Ancient Greek πέτασος (pétasos, “petasus: a broad-brimmed hat”).
serdab
From Arabic سِرْدَاب (sirdāb, “basement”).
rhamphoid
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥάμφος (rhámphos, “beak”) + -oid.
brachy-
Borrowed from Ancient Greek βραχύς (brakhús, “short”).
charro bean
From Spanish charro (“cowboy”) (or English charro, from that Spanish word), due to the association of the beans and of charro bean soup with Mexican cowboys.
tomin
From Spanish tomín, from Andalusian Arabic ثُمْن (ṯúmn), from Arabic ثُمْن (ṯumn, “one-eighth”), from the root ن (n) م (m) ث (ṯ-m-n). Originally used in reference to it forming one-eighth of a castellano.
osha
Borrowed from Spanish oshá, of unknown further origin; presumably derived from a Native American language.
Pompeji
Borrowed from Latin Pompeji, from Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, “five”), a reference to its five districts. Doublet of cinque, five, pimp (“five”), ponzu, and punch (“beverage”).
Zonaras
Borrowed from Byzantine Greek Ζωνᾰρᾶς (Zōnărâs).
nouthetic
From Ancient Greek νουθετέω (nouthetéō, “to admonish”).
signifiance
Inherited from Middle English signifiaunce, from Old French senefiance, a semi-learned borrowing from Latin significantia. Doublet of significance.
lissosphincter
From Ancient Greek λισσός (lissós, “smooth”) + sphincter.
trigintennial
From Latin triginta (“thirty”) + -ennial, combining adjectival form of annus (“year”). Compare the actual Latin term tricennium.
trigesimal
From Latin trigesimus (“thirtieth”) + -al (“forming adjectives”).
jianbing
From Mandarin 煎餅／煎饼 (jiānbǐng). Doublet of senbei.
Bir Tawil
Borrowed from Arabic بِير طَوِيل (bīr ṭawīl) or بِئْر طَوِيل (biʔr ṭawīl, literally “tall water well”).
gelongma
From Tibetan དགེ་སློང་མ་ (dge slong ma).
gelong
From Tibetan དགེ་སློང་ (dge slong).
Suffixaufnahme
From German Suffixaufnahme (literally “suffix absorption”).
kaipen
From Lao ໄຄແຜ່ນ (khai phǣn).
empanoply
From em- (prefix meaning ‘on, onto; covered’) + panoply (“complete set of armour”); panoply is derived from Ancient Greek πᾰνοπλῐ́ᾱ (pănoplĭ́ā, “suit of armour”), from πάνοπλος (pánoplos, “in full armour”) (from παν- (pan-, prefix meaning ‘all, every’) + ὅπλον (hóplon, “armour; arms, weapons”)) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns).
netmaker
From Middle English netmaker, nette maker, nattemakere, nat-makere, nett makere, equivalent to net + maker. Cognate with Dutch netmaker (“netmaker”), German Netzmacher (“netmaker”).
khash
Borrowed from Armenian խաշ (xaš), compare with Turkic haşla- ("boil").
funkia
From the genus name, translingual Funkia, from German Funck, after botanist H. C. Funck.
furiosity
From Middle English furiosite, from Middle French furiosité or its etymon Late Latin furiōsitās, from Latin furiōsus + -itās.
Siyi
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 四邑 (Sìyì).
Catadupe
The place name is from Latin Catadūpa, from Ancient Greek Κατάδουποι (Katádoupoi), "commonly derived from καταδουπέω (katadoupéō), as if downroars" (see κατα- (kata-, “down”), δουπέω (doupéō, “to thud”)).
(The people are from Latin Catadūpi.)
From French catadupe, from Latin Catadūpa, name of the first cataract of the Nile, from Ancient Greek Κατάδουποι (Katádoupoi); see Catadupe for more.
laouto
Borrowed from Greek λαούτο (laoúto). Doublet of lavta, lute, and oud.
biastophiliac
From Ancient Greek βιαστής (biastḗs, “rape”) + -philiac.
biastophilic
From Ancient Greek βιαστής (biastḗs, “rape”) + -philic.
matkot
Borrowed from Hebrew מַטְקוֹת (literally “racquets”).
fuster
From Middle English fuster, fuystour, fuystor, from Anglo-Norman fuster, Old French fuyster, fust, ultimately from Latin fūstis. Compare French fût, Old French fustier.
bwthyn
Unadapted borrowing from Welsh bwthyn. Possibly cognate with Scottish Gaelic bothag, Scots and Scottish English bothy.
comess
From Antillean Creole komès, from French commerce. Doublet of commerce.
kirat
From Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ). Doublet of carat.
clarsach
Borrowed from Scottish Gaelic clàrsach (“harp”) by the 1810s, possibly from clàr (“board, plank; table”). The word is cognate with Irish cláirseach (“harp”).
karmadharaya
Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मधारय (karmadhāraya).
gharara
From Hindustani غراره / ग़रारा (ġarārā).
homo Aristophaneus
PIE word
 *dʰéǵʰōm
Learned borrowing from Latin homō Aristophanēus (literally “Aristophanean man”), not attested in Latin works: homō (“human being, person”) + Aristophanēus (“of, pertaining to, or characteristic of Aristophanes or his works”), possibly influenced by French homo aristophaneus (1951) and German homo aristophaneus (1959) which are attested earlier than the English term.
Homō is ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth; human”); Aristophanēus is borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀρῐστοφᾰ́νειος (Arĭstophắneios, “of Aristophanes”), from Ᾰ̓ρῐστοφᾰ́νης (Ărĭstophắnēs) (from ᾰ̓́ρῐστος (ắrĭstos, “best”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to be suitable, fit; to fix, put together”)) + -φανής (-phanḗs, suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘appearing, seeming’) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”))) + -ῐος (-ĭos, suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘belonging or pertaining to’).
Pravda
Borrowed from Russian Правда (Pravda, literally “The Truth”).
Africanish
Inherited from Old English Africanisc. By surface analysis, African + -ish.
inthronizate
From Late Latin int(h)ronizātus, perfect participle participle of int(h)ronizō (“to inthronize”), see -ate (adjective-forming suffix).
at a venture
From earlier at adventure, with the same meaning, from Anglo-Norman and Old French a l'aventure (“at random”).
at adventure
From Middle English at aventure, a calque of Anglo-Norman and Old French a l'aventure (“at random”).
foreroom
From Middle English foreroum, for-rom. By surface analysis, fore- + room.
ensaymada
From Tagalog ensaymada. Doublet of ensaimada.
Harpocrates
From Ancient Greek Ἁρποκράτης (Harpokrátēs), from Egyptian ḥr-pꜣ-ẖrd, from ḥr (“Horus”) + pꜣ (“the”) + ẖrd (“child”).
zugunruhe
Borrowed from German Zugunruhe, from Zug (“move, migration”) and Unruhe (“anxiety, restlessness”).
Hypatia
From Latin Hypatia, from Ancient Greek Ὑπατία (Hupatía), from ὕπατος (húpatos, “highest, best”).
pascichnion
From Latin pāscor (“graze”) + -ichnion.
well-set
From Middle English well sett, wel set, wel sette, equivalent to well + set.
anuvrtti
From Sanskrit अनुवृत्ति (anuvṛtti).
mindly
From Middle English myndly, myendly (“mindful; mental”), equivalent to mind + -ly.
cleithrum
From Ancient Greek κλεῖθρον (kleîthron).
anthracomancy
From anthraco- + -mancy, from Ancient Greek ἄνθραξ (ánthrax, “coal”) and μαντεία (manteía, “prophecy”).
Mizrahi
Borrowed from Hebrew מזרחי (mizrakhí, “eastern”).
handtame
From Middle English handtame, from Old English handtam (“tame enough to be handled”), from Proto-West Germanic *handutam, equivalent to hand + tame. Cognate with Dutch handtam (“handtame”), German Low German handtamm (“handtame”), German handzahm (“handtame”).
hand-tameness
From Middle English handtamenesse, equivalent to handtame + -ness.
Galapagos Islands
From Spanish islas Galápagos, first attested as New Latin insulae de los galopegos (“islands of the turtles”) in Abraham Ortelius's 1570 atlas Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, from a variant spelling of Spanish galápago (“turtle”), from Paleo-Hispanic. Cf. Catalan calàpet (“toad”) and Portuguese cágado (“turtle”).
horsen
From Middle English horsen, horsene, equivalent to horse + -en (“of or belonging to”). Cognate with Old High German russīn (“equine, of horses”), whence Middle High German rüssīn, rössīn (“of horses, horsen”).
From Middle English horsen, alternative plural of hors, equivalent to horse + -en (plural suffix).
farfel
From Yiddish פֿאַרפֿל (farfl).
pempek
Learned borrowing from Indonesian pempek, derived from Musi pempek.
Kvirikashvili
From Georgian კვირიკაშვილი (ḳviriḳašvili).
trachelo-
Representing the Ancient Greek τράχηλος (trákhēlos, “neck”).
ewerer
Inherited from Middle English ewerer; by surface analysis, ewer + -er.
misgreet
From Middle English *misgreten, from Old English misgrētan (“to affront; insult”), equivalent to mis- + greet.
tawiz
Borrowed from Hindi तावीज़ (tāvīz) / Urdu تَعْوِیذ (taʻwīẕ, taʻvīẕ), from Arabic تَعْوِيذ (taʕwīḏ)
bibliopoly
From bibliopole (“bookseller”) + -poly (suffix denoting sellers in a market). Bibliopole is derived from Latin bibliopōla (“bookseller”), from Ancient Greek βῐβλῐοπώλης (bĭblĭopṓlēs, “bookseller”), from βῐβλῐ́ον (bĭblĭ́on), βυβλίον (bublíon, “book; letter; tablet; strip of papyrus; writing”) (from βῠ́βλος (bŭ́blos, “papyrus plant; writings on papyrus; book”), from Βῠ́βλος (Bŭ́blos, “city of Byblos”), a source of papyrus) + -πώλης (-pṓlēs, suffix denoting a retailer, shop owner, etc.) (from πωλέω (pōléō, “to sell”)). The English word is also analysable as biblio- (prefix meaning ‘book’) + -poly.