MarcusBennevall/EtymologyTaggerDataset huggingface dataset:
Beaumes-de-Venise
Borrowed from French Beaumes-de-Venise.
kiribath
From Sinhalese කිරිබත් (kiribat).
Cazaux
Borrowed from French Cazaux, itself from Occitan Casals.
Batavism
Borrowed from French batavisme.https://www.lalanguefrancaise.com/dictionnaire/definition/batavisme
Argolid
From Ancient Greek Ἀργολίς (Argolís).
Gayan
Borrowed from French Gayan, itself from Occitan Gajan.
Arbas
* (river in Haute-Garonne): From French Arbas.
* (surname): From Spanish Arbas/Arbás.
* (village in Haute-Garonne): From French Arbas, itself from Occitan Arbast.
Dhanraj
From a Hindi personal name composed of the elements धन (dhan, “wealth, riches”) and राज (rāj, “kingdom, rule, royalty”).
Crnkovich
Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Crnković and Slovene Črnkovič, patronymic from the hypocoristic nickname Crnko, Črnko (“black-haired one”), from črn (“black”).
McAughtrie
Anglicized form of Scottish Gaelic Mac Uchtraigh (“son of Uchtragh”), probably a Gaelicized form of Anglo-Scandinavian Uchtred.
Aksaray Malaklisi
Borrowed from Turkish Aksaray malaklısı.
Cave of Adullam
From Biblical Hebrew מְעָרַת־עֲדֻלָּם (məʿāraṯ-ʿĂḏullām, “cave of Adullam”), referring to a redoubt near the town of Adullam where David fled from his enemy King Saul of Israel.
rancherie
From French rancherie, from Spanish ranchería. Doublet of rancheria.
Saint Christopher
From Christopher. In reference to the Caribbean island, a calque of Spanish San Cristóbal. Doublet of San Cristobal and Saint Kitts.
Mrityunjay
From Sanskrit मृत्यु (mṛtyu) ("death") + Sanskrit जय (jaya) ("victory", "victor"). Literally "victor of death".
Sauvagnas
Borrowed from French Sauvagnas, itself from Occitan Sauvanhàs and ultimately from Latin Salvaniacum.
Gueltas
Borrowed from French Gueltas, itself from Breton Gweltaz (“Gildas”).
Kerfourn
Borrowed from French Kerfourn, itself from Breton Kerforn.
Noyal-Pontivy
Borrowed from French Noyal-Pontivy, itself from Breton Noal-Pondi.
San-Lorenzo
Borrowed from French San-Lorenzo, itself from Corsican San Lurenzu.
Radishes and Gooseberries
From corruption of the French surnames Radisson and Groseilliers.
Braque du Bourbonnais
From French braque du Bourbonnais.
Gamaliel
From Middle English Gamaliel, from Late Latin Gamaliēl, from Koine Greek Γαμαλιήλ (Gamaliḗl), from Aramaic גַמַלִיאיֵל (Ḡamalīʾēl), from Biblical Hebrew גַּמְלִיאֵל (Gamlīʾēl). Compare Classical Syriac ܓ݂ܰܡܰܠܺܝܐܝܶܠ (Ḡamalīʾēl).
Jagdterrier
From German Jagdterrier, from Jagd (“hunt, hunting”) + Terrier (“terrier”).
Kromfohrlander
From German Kromfohrländer, from Krom Fohr, a district that Isle Schleifenbaum (a woman who adopted “Peter”, considered the breed’s origin) lived near, + Land + -er.
Sauvagnac
Borrowed from French Sauvagnac, itself from Occitan Sauvanhac and ultimately from Latin Salvaniacum.
Sauvignac
Borrowed from French Sauvignac, ultimately from Latin Salviniacum.
Capel Curig
From Welsh capel + Curig: St Curig's Chapel.
Haskovo
From Bulgarian Хасково (Haskovo), from Ottoman Turkish خاصكوی (“Hasköy”).
awqiyyah
From Arabic أُوقِيَّة (ʔūqiyya). Doublet of ounce, inch, uncia, ouguiya, and oka.
how farest thou
Occurs already as Old English hū færest þū, literally “how are you going or traveling.”
yasher koach
Borrowed from Yiddish יישר כּוח (yasher koyekh)
cavel
From Middle English *kavel, kevel, from Old English cæfl (“gag, bit, muzzle”), possibly from or akin to Old Norse kafli, kefli (“a piece of wood, gag”).
From Middle English cavel, kavell, kevell, from Old Norse kafl, kafli (“long, round piece of wood, staff”), from Proto-Germanic *kablô, *kablaz. Compare also Middle Dutch kāvelen (“to draw lots, a lot”), kavele (“fate, lottery”), modern Dutch kavel (“lot, plot of land”), dialectal German Kabel.
termineme
Analogous to phoneme, morpheme, lexeme, from Medieval Latin terminus (“a term”) -eme.
allotermin
Analogous to allophone, allomorph, from allo- + Medieval Latin terminus (“a term”).
commotio cordis
From Latin [Term?] (literally “agitation or disruption of the heart”), from agitation+cordis, from heart.
igui
Borrowed from Japanese 居食(いぐ)い (igui, “living in idleness; idle feeding”).
in excelsis
Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin in excelsīs (“on high, in the highest”), as in the Gloria.
seckle
Borrowed from Jamaican Creole sekkle, from English settle.
Ruglonian
From Scots Ruglen (the Scots term for Rutherglen, likely also derived from Scottish Gaelic An Ruadh-Ghleann (“the red valley”)) + -ian.
koilo-
From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from Ancient Greek κοῖλο- (koîlo-, “hollow, concave”).
Harbottle
From Old English hȳra (“hireling”) or hȳr (“hire, wages”) + bōtl (“dwelling house”).
Throwendham
From Throwends + -ham; a calque of Old Norse Þróndheimr, based on Old English Þrōwendas pl (“Thronds, people from Trøndelag”). Doublet of Throndham.
dysphoriant
From Ancient Greek δυσφορία (dusphoría, “excessive pain”), from δύσφορος (dúsphoros, “grievous”), from δυσ- (dus-, “bad”) + φέρω (phérō, “I bear, carry”).
Throwends
Learned borrowing from Old English Þrōwendas pl, from Proto-Germanic *þrōwōną (“to grow, prosper”) + *-ndz. Compare Proto-Norse *þrōwendīʀ pl, whence Old Norse þrǿndir, þrǿndr. Cognate with Norwegian trønder, Icelandic Þrændir and German Drönter.
covado
From Portuguese côvado, from Old Galician-Portuguese côbedo, from Latin cubitum (“cubit”). Doublet of cubit and codo.
South Mere
From south + Mere; an adapted borrowing of Old Norse Sunnmǿrr, Sunnmǿri, from sunn- (“south”) + Mǿrr.
Nuzhen
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 女真 (Nǚzhēn).
Llanllyfni
Unadapted borrowing from Welsh Llanllyfni.
celamim
From Portuguese celamim, from Andalusian Arabic, from Arabic ثُمُنِ (ṯumuni, “of one-eighth”). Doublet of tomin and azumbre.
escropulo
Unadapted borrowing from Portuguese escrópulo, from Latin scrūpulus (“scruple, nagging doubt, 1/24 uncia”), from scrūpus (“sharp stone, anxiety”) + -ulus (“-ule: forming diminutives”). Doublet of scruple and escrupulo.
banzai charge
From banzai + charge. "Banzai" from Japanese 天皇陛下万歳 (Tennō Heika banzai, “long live His Imperial Majesty”), a common battle cry used by Japanese soldiers.
arratel
From Portuguese arrátel, from Andalusian Arabic الرَطْل (“rottol”), from Arabic الرَطْل (ar-raṭl), from Aramaic רִיטְלָא / ܪܺܝܛܠܳܐ (rīṭlā), variant of לִיטְרָא / ܠܺܝܛܪܳܐ (līṭrā), from Ancient Greek λίτρα (lítra, “libra, Roman pound”). Doublet of libbra, Libra, libra, lira, litra, litre, livre, and rottol.
quintalejo
From Portuguese quintalejo, from quintal (“Portuguese hundredweight”) + -ejo (“-cule: forming diminutives”).
Cocking
From the Old English personal name Cocca + -ing (“(settlement) belonging to”).
Carlston
Altered form of Swedish Carlsson, or Danish and Norwegian Carlsen.
Gajjar
Borrowed from Gujarati ગજ્જર (gajjar).
Iturbide
Borrowed from Spanish Iturbide, a surname of Basque origin.
Folkingham
From the Old English personal name *Folca + -ing (“belonging to”) + hām (“homestead”).
Reekwich
Calque from Old Norse or Icelandic Reykjavík, from reykr (“smoke”) + vík (“bay”).
Lumbini
Borrowed from Nepali लुम्बिनी (lumbinī).
sarcelly
From Anglo-Norman cercelé, recercelé ("curly, curled"), from Old French cercelé (compare cerceau (“hoop”)). Attested since at least 1500.
Beloved Disciple
Calque of Ecclesiastical Latin discipulus dīlēctus, applied as an epithet of John the Evangelist. The term is a summary of the expressions found in the Gospel itself, such as ὁ μαθητὴς ὃν ἠγάπα ὁ Ἰησοῦς (ho mathētḕs hòn ēgápa ho Iēsoûs, “the disciple whom Jesus loved”).
septireme
From Latin septirēmis (“having seven banks of oars”), from septem (“seven”) + rēmus (“oar”).
escrupulo
Unadapted borrowing from Spanish escrúpulo, from Latin scrūpulus (“scruple, nagging doubt, ¹⁄₂₄ uncia”), from scrūpus (“sharp stone, anxiety”) + -ulus (“-ule: forming diminutives”). Doublet of scruple and escropulo.
cuarteron
From Spanish cuarterón, from cuarto (“one-fourth”) + -ón (forming related nouns). Doublet of quadroon.
Seyed
Borrowed from Iranian Persian سید (seyyed), from Classical Persian سَیِّد (sayyid), from Arabic سَيِّد (sayyid).
Shauraseni Prakrit
From Hindi शौरसेनी (śaursenī) + प्राकृत (prākŕt).
metadivine
From meta- + divine, a calque of Hebrew עַל־אֱלֹהִי (ʿal-ʾĕlōhî, “beyond-godly”), הֲוָיָה עַל־אֱלֹהִית (hăwāyāh ʿal-ʾĕlōhît̲, “beyond-godly existence”) as used by Yehezkel Kaufmann.
bestrip
From Middle English bestrepen, from Old English bestrȳpan (“to strip, rob, plunder”), equivalent to be- (“off, away”) + strip.
yakhchal
Borrowed from Classical Persian یَخْچَال (yaxčāl, literally “ice pit”).
Dorries
Borrowed from German Dörries, modified from Latin Īsidōrus, from Ancient Greek Ἰσίδωρος (Isídōros, literally “gift of Isis”).
vulpinous
From vulpine + -ous, borrowed from Latin vulpīnus (“foxy, fox-like”), from vulpēs, earlier volpēs (“fox”).
Adventus Saxonum
Borrowed from Latin adventus Saxōnum (“arrival of the Saxons”).
pompoir
From French pomper, to pump.
Borrowed from Tamil பூம்புகார் (pūmpukār, “Poompuhar”).
Sadat
Ultimately from Arabic سَادَات (sādāt), plural of سَيِّد (sayyid, “master; Sayyid”).
Exsultet
Borrowed from Latin exsultet (“let it [i.e., the angelic host] rejoice”), the first word of the prayer in the Roman Rite.
Chilperic
Borrowed from French Chilpéric, from Medieval Latin Chilpericus, from Frankish *Helparīk (and partly through a Burgundian equivalent), from Proto-Germanic *Helparīks, from *helpaną (“help”) + *rīks (“king”).
Chramn
Borrowed from Medieval Latin Chramnus, from Frankish *Hramn, Proto-West Germanic *hrabn, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz (“raven”). Doublet of raven.
celemin
From Spanish celemín, from Andalusian Arabic, from Arabic ثُمُنِ (ṯumuni, “of one-eighth”). Doublet of tomin and azumbre.
Maglocune
Borrowed from Late Latin Maglocunus, from Proto-Brythonic *Maɣlogun, an archaic form of *Maɨlgun, from Proto-Celtic *Maglokunos (literally “noble hound”). Equivalent to modern Welsh Maelgwn.
novolac
From Latin novus (“new”) + Swedish lack (“lacquer”), because these materials were envisioned to replace natural lacquers such as copal resin.
Childebert
Borrowed from French Childebert, from Medieval Latin Childebertus, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *Hildiberhtaz, from *hildiz (“battle, fight”) + *berhtaz (“bright, shining”).
Chlothar
Borrowed from Medieval Latin Chlōtharius, from Frankish *Hlōdhari, ultimately from
From Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz (“loud, famous”) + *harjaz (“commander, warrior”). Cognate with Old English Hloþhere, German Lothar.
Vortigern
Borrowed from Late Latin Vortigernus, from Proto-Brythonic *Gworθɨɣern, from Proto-Celtic *Uɸortigernos, from *uɸor- (“over”) + *tigernos (“lord, ruler”).
Walbottle
Recorded in 1176 as Walbotl, presumably from Middle English wal + Old English botl, a building on Hadrian's Wall.
Throwendish
From Throwends + -ish; a calque of Old Norse þrǿnzkr, from þróndr (plural þrǿndir, þrǿndr). Compare Norwegian trøndsk and German dröntisch.
Throwend
Calque of Old Norse Þróndr, based on Throwends, from Old English Þrōwendas.
quartarius
From Latin quārtārius (“one-fourth”), from quārtus (“fourth”) + -ārius (“-ary: forming adj.”) from its relation to the sextarius. Doublet of quartary.
Jezkazgan
From Kazakh Жезқазған (Jezqazğan).
copin
From Asturian Spanish copín, variant of copino, from copa + -ino.
cahiz
From Spanish cahíz, from Old Spanish cafiz, from Andalusian Arabic and Arabic قَفِيز (qafīz, “qafiz”), from Aramaic קְפִיזָא and Classical Syriac ܩܦܝܙܐ (qəp̄īzā), of uncertain derivation from Egyptian, Akkadian, and similar units. Doublet of qafiz and cafiso. Cognate with Ancient Greek καπίθη (kapíthē).
cahizada
From Spanish cahizada, from cahíz (“cahiz, Spanish qafiz”) + -ada (“-ful”).
Ruelas
From Galician/Portuguese Ruelas, usually via Spanish as it is very prevalent in Mexico, while rare in Brazil and apparently extinct in Portugal.
Cajanaburg
From Swedish Kajaneborg, from Kajana (“Kainuu”) + borg (“-burg: town”), probably from Russian каяний (kajanij) and каянский (kajanskij) and cognate with Finnish Kainuu and Old Norse Old Norse kvenir. Equivalent to Cajania + -burg.
Cajania
From Swedish Kajana (“Kainuu”), probably from Russian каяний (kajanij) and каянский (kajanskij) and cognate with Finnish Kainuu and Old Norse Old Norse kvenir.
Kingdom of Naples
A calque of Italian Regno di Napoli and Latin Regnum Neapolitanum (“Kingdom of the Neapolitans”), from the realm's capital at Naples.
Caifum
From irregular Portuguese romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 開封 /开封 (Kāifēng).
cainito
From Latin cainito, from Spanish caimito, from Lokono.
Tayabasin
From Tagalog Tayabasin, from Tayabas + -in.
Palladius
Borrowed from Latin Palladius, from Ancient Greek Παλλάδιος (Palládios), from Παλλάς (Pallás) + -ιος (-ios), i.e. “belonging to Pallas”.
Gumenyuk
Transliteration of Ukrainian Гуменюк (Humenjuk) (alternatively via Russian Гуменюк (Gumenjuk)).
Sunninghill
In Berkshire, recorded as Sunningehull in 1190, the hill of followers of Sunna, hence Sunningas + Old English hyll.
Zhanaozen
From Kazakh Жаңаөзен (Jañaözen).
Mudryk
From Ukrainian Мудрик (Mudryk), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *mǫdrъ (“wise”).
Mudrik
Borrowed from Czech Mudřík and Slovak Mudrík. Also, an alternative spelling of Ukrainian Мудрик (Mudryk). All ultimately from Proto-Slavic *mǫdrъ (“wise”).
Thutmose
From Ancient Greek Θούθμωσις (Thoúthmōsis), borrowed from Egyptian ḏḥwtj-ms, G26-ms-s
Tayabense
From Tagalog Tayabense, from Spanish tayabense, from Tayabas + -ense.
Theudebert
Borrowed from Medieval Latin Theudebertus, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *Þeudōberhtaz, from *þeudō (“people”) + *berhtaz (“bright, shining”). Equivalent to French Thibert and German Dietbert.
Theudebald
Borrowed from Medieval Latin Theudebaldus, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *Þeudubalþ, from *þeudō (“people”) + *balþaz (“bright, shining”). Doublet of Theobald.
Salve Regina
Learned borrowing from Latin salvē rēgīna (“hail, queen”), the opening of the prayer in that language.
lusitanize
From Lusitanian + -ize, ultimately from Latin Lusitania (“pre-Roman and Roman Portugal”), used archaistically in New Latin and English in reference to modern Portugal. Partially formed on the model of more common terms like gallicize and partially as a calque of Portuguese lusitanizar, from lusitano (“Lusitanian, Portuguese”) + -izar.
lusitanization
From lusitanize + -ation, from Lusitanian + ize, ultimately from Latin Lusitania (“pre-Roman and Roman Portugal”), used archaistically in New Latin and English in reference to modern Portugal. Partially on the model of more common terms such as gallicization and partially as a calque of Portuguese lusitanización, from lusitanizar + -ación, from lusitano (“Lusitanian, Portuguese”) + -izar.
Molcan
Borrowed from Slovak Molčan. Ultimately, from Proto-Slavic *mьlčati.
sopranino recorder
From sopranino + recorder, from Italian soprano + -ino (diminutive).
Pistorius
From Latin Pistorius, from pistor. A latinized surname for a baker or miller.
woodkern
From wood + kern. Calque of Irish ceithearn choille.
General Government
Calque of German Generalgouvernement. Strictly a mistranslation, because German Gouvernement (at least in this context) means governorate, not government.
Vijayawada
Borrowed from Telugu విజయవాడ (vijayavāḍa).
Selsey
From Old English Sēolesīeġ, from sēolh (“seal”), genitive singular sēoles + īeġ (“island”).
Milgram
From Yiddish מילגרוים (milgroym, “pomegranate”).
Bonfield
English and Irish habitational surname of Norman origin, from an altered form of any of three places in France called Bonneville.
sweem
From Middle English swemen, from Old English *swǣman, from Proto-West Germanic *swaimijan, from Proto-Germanic *swaimijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sweh₁- (“to move, sway”). Cognate with Scots sweem, soom (“to spin at high speed; float”), Icelandic sveima (“to float, hover; wander, roam”).
kothon
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κώθων (kṓthōn).
Ukronazism
Borrowed from Russian укронаци́зм (ukronacízm), coined to translate the op-ed What Russia Should Do with Ukraine (2022). Analyzable as Ukronazi + -ism or Ukro- + Nazism.
Prigozhin
From Russian Пригожин (Prigožin). Doublet of Prigogine.
Prigogine
From French Prigogine, from Russian Пригожин (Prigožin). Doublet of Prigozhin.
blattoid
Borrowed from translingual Blattoidea, from the type genus of Blatta, from Latin blatta (“photophobic bug”). Further etymology unclear.
Warang Citi
Borrowed from Ho 𑣙𑣗𑣁𑣜𑣊 𑣏𑣂𑣕𑣂 (warang citi, “undying writing”).
Cafesjian
From Armenian Գաֆեսճյան (Gafesčyan).
kasundi
Borrowed from Bengali কাসুন্দি (kaśundi), from Prakrit *𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀻𑀆 (*kāsamaddīā) (compare Sanskrit कासमर्दिका (kāsamardikā)), from 𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤 (kāsamadda, “Cassia spp.”), from Sanskrit कासमर्द (kāsamarda), from कास् (kās) + मर्द (marda), literally “cough-crushing”. Doublet of kasamarda.
Compare Assamese কাহুন্দি (kahundi, “kasundi”), Hindi कसौंदी (kasaundī, “Cassia occidentalis”), Odia କାଶଣ୍ଡୀ (kāśaṇḍi, “Cassia sophora”), କାସୁନ୍ଦି (kāsundi, “kasundi”).
Yuna
From Spanish Yuna, from Taíno.
From Korean and Japanese.
Matott
Altered form of French Méthot, reflecting the Canadian French and American pronunciation.
Longie
Americanized form of French Langer. It is most common among the Spirit Lake Tribe of the Dakota people.
Khiev
Borrowed from Khmer ខៀវ (khiəw).
Landstrom
Borrowed from Swedish Landström, an ornamental surname composed of the elements land (“land”) and ström (“stream, river”).
Colbeck
A topographic or habitational surname, from Old English cald (“cold”) + bæċ (“beck, stream, brook”).
Meto
Borrowed from Latin Meto, ultimately from Ancient Greek Μέτων (Métōn).
Simran
Derived from Punjabi ਸਿਮਰਨ (simran). Doublet of simran.
sramana
A misannotated form of Sanskrit श्रमण (śramaṇa). Doublet of samana and shaman in some contexts.
Tetouan
Borrowed from French Tétouan, from Arabic تِطْوَان (tiṭwān).
Brajabuli
From Bengali ব্রজবুলি (brojbuli).
Ioto
A macronless form of Iōtō, romanization of a separate pronunciation of the same Japanese name as Iwo Jima, officially adopted within Japan since 2007.
Ioshima
A macronless form of Iōshima, an alternate—and technically incorrect—pronunciation of the same Japanese name as Iwo Jima.
Durga Puja
Borrowed from Bengali দুর্গাপূজা (durgapuja).
Muharram al-Haram
Borrowed from Arabic مُحَرَّم الْحَرَام (muḥarram al-ḥarām).
plateasm
From Ancient Greek πλατειασμός (plateiasmós, “flat, broad pronunciation, describing the Dorians”), from πλατεῖα (plateîa), πλατύς (platús, “flat, broad”).
Meghna
A transliteration of Bengali মেঘনা (meghona), from মেঘ (megh, “cloud”), from Sanskrit मेघ (megha).
musca volitans
From a Latin phrase meaning "a fly (musca) flying around (volitans)".
Owlglass
Calque of German Eulenspiegel, equivalent to owl + glass.
Tisquantum
Usually derived from Massachusett mosquantam8onk (“anger, rage”)
magadize
From Ancient Greek μαγαδίζω (magadízō), from μάγαδις (mágadis).
pashta
From Hebrew פַּשְׁטָא (pashtá, literally “stretching out”).
Maravi
Possibly derives from Chichewa Maláŵi (“flames”).
Mowsley
From Old English mūs (“mouse”) + lēah (“woodland clearing, glade”). Equivalent to mouse + -ley (“lea”).
Eighth Route Army
Calque of Chinese 八路軍 /八路军 (Bālùjūn).
nonant
Borrowed from Latin nōnum, accusative singular of nōnus (“ninth part of something, ninth”), with -ant from similar Latin words such as octans.
acetator
From a theoretical Latin *acētātor from a acētāre (“to turn into acētum (“vinegar”)”).
oath-helper
From oath + helper, probably a calque of German Eidhelfer (also Eideshelfer), Dutch eedhelper, West Frisian eedhelper.
Vrindavan
Transliteration of Hindi वृन्दावन (vŕndāvan), from Sanskrit वृन्दावन (vṛndāvana).
Prayagraj
Borrowed from Hindi प्रयागराज (prayāgrāj).
Bangaon
Borrowed from Bengali বনগাঁ (bongã). The -gaon suffix is possibly by influence of place names like Gurgaon, Sonargaon etc.
Maurya
A transliteration of Sanskrit मौर्य (maurya), originally an adjective from the noun मयूर (mayūra, “peacock”), ultimately borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *mayVr. This is widely known as the surname of the rulers of the Mauryan Empire.
Melampus
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μελάμπους (Melámpous).
Nargis
From Classical Persian نَرْگِس (nargis, “narcissus”).
Mehboob
From Arabic محبوب (maḥbūb, “beloved”).
Vineet
Borrowed from Hindi विनीत (vinīt), from Sanskrit विनीत (vinīta).
shanty boy
From shanty + boy, from Canadian French chantier (“lumberjack's headquarters”).
Chunjie
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 春節 /春节 (Chūnjié, “Spring Festival”).
Aedo
Borrowed from Spanish Aedo. This surname is most commonly found in Chile.
Kurukshetra
Borrowed from Hindi कुरुक्षेत्र (kurukṣetra), Sanskrit कुरुक्षेत्र (kurukṣetra).
Burdwan
Anglicization of Bengali বর্ধমান (bôrdhôman).
mobik
Borrowed from Russian мо́бик (móbik), from моб(илизо́ванный) (mob(ilizóvannyj), “mobilized”) + -ик (-ik, diminutive suffix).
Yupanqui
Borrowed from Spanish Yupanqui, from Quechua.
Punxsutawney
Borrowed from Unami Punkwsutènay (literally “mosquito town”).
synechology
From Ancient Greek συνέχεια (sunékheia, “continuity”), + -logy.
Svetambara
From Sanskrit श्वेताम्बर (śvetāmbara), from Sanskrit श्वेत (śveta, “white”) and अम्बर (ambara, “cloth”)
Gournay-en-Bray
From French, attested as Old French Gornai in 1049.
* The first element is probably of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *gorn (“fishery, reach”) + *-ako, Latinized as Latin -acum.
* The second element was added in 1962 to avoid confusion with Gournay-le-Guérin in the department of Eure. It references Pays de Bray and is of Celtic/Gaulish origin, from *braco, for which see braye (“mud, daub”).
Sabazios
From Ancient Greek Σαβάζιος (Sabázios).
cross-bone
From cross + bone, a calque of German Kreuzbein (“sacrum”).
Vidaurre
Borrowed from Spanish Vidaurre, variant of Vidaurri. From Basque.
mithun
From Assamese মেঠন (methon). Cognate Naga Pidgin methon.
Borrowed from Sanskrit मिथुन (mithuna).
Solondz
Likely a Germanized form of the Polish surname Żołądź, from żołądź (“acorn”); ultimately from Proto-Slavic *želǫdь (“acorn”).
Zoladz
From Polish Żołądź, from żołądź (“acorn”); ultimately from Proto-Slavic *želǫdь (“acorn”).
Zolandz
From Polish Żołądź, from żołądź (“acorn”); ultimately from Proto-Slavic *želǫdь (“acorn”).
Poloncarz
From Polish Połoncarz, a non-standard spelling of Połącarz.
Ullie
From Scottish Gaelic Ilidh, of uncertain derivation, but Isaac (2005) connects this with a Proto-Celtic root meaning "cry" (cf. Old Irish ilach (“victorious howl”)) and Coates (2006) argued for Proto-Semitic *ʔil- (“god”).
Bahujan
Borrowed from Sanskrit बहुजन (bahujana) / Pali bahujana (“majority”) as caste oppressed people are the majority of the population. The term was popularized by anti-caste social activists.
Sahalie
From Chinook Jargon ságh-il-lie (“sky, heaven”)?
Wondolowski
From Polish Wondołowski, a non-standard spelling of Wądołowski.
Pervez
Borrowed from Urdu پَرْویز (parvez), from Classical Persian پَرْویز (parwēz).
hospitalary
From Latin hospitālārius.
From Spanish hospitalario (“(relational) hospital; hospitable”). By surface analysis, hospital + -ary.
Pangea Proxima
Pangea + Latin proxima (“nearest, next”). From being the next nearest mass supercontinent, the last being known as Pangea
Weimann
* As a German surname, variant of Weinmann.
* Also as a German surname, a variant of Weigmann, Weigman, itself from Weichmann, from a Germanic personal name composed of *wīg (“battle”) + *mann (“man”).
Also compare Wyman.
Viscuso
Borrowed from Italian Viscuso, a nickname from Sicilian viscusu (“tough, tenacious”).
Blethen
From the Anglicized form of the Welsh personal name Blethyn.
McClancy
Anglicized form of Irish Mac Fhlannchaidh (“son of Flannchadh”), a personal name which is derived from flann (“red”).
Sclavia
From French esclave (“slave”) + -ia. From Slave Craton, from English Slavey, from Slave, from French Esclave, calque from Cree word for slave, the Cree exonym for the Slavey people, an Athabaskan aboriginal people who live in the region of the craton, particularly around the Great Slave Lake, itself also named for the Slavey. For more, see French esclave, English slave.
Superia
From superior + -ia. From Superior (“Lake Superior”), from French Supérieur (“lac Supérieur”), from supérieur (“above, higher”), from Latin superior. From being a craton-block in the region of Lake Superior in North America. Analyzable as super- + -ia.