### Human: What is the difference between the Debt Snowball and Debt Avalanche methods of paying off debt? ### Assistant: The Debt Snowball and Debt Avalanche are two widely known methods of paying off debt. One is a mathematically faster way to pay off the debt; whereas, the alternative is slightly slower but is more psychologically motivating. This motivation is what helps the person reach their debt pay off goals. The following set of debts will be used as the basis for explaining each method:

Debt A has a balance of $10,000 at a 4% interest rate.
Debt B has a balance of $5,000 at a 10% interest rate.
Debt C has a balance of $8,000 at a 24% interest rate.

The Debt Avalanche is typically the fastest and most cost effective way to pay off debt. The person makes minimum payments on all their debts and any extra goes towards the account with highest interest rate (Debt C in example above). Once that first balance is paid off, the person takes the payments from that and puts it all towards the second highest interest rate (Debt B). Repeat until all debts are paid.

The Debt Snowball is a method popularized by a personal finance expert, Dave Ramsey, in Step 2 of his 7 Baby Steps to building wealth. This method uses psychology by paying off the smallest balance first (Debt B above). The theory is that the feeling of quickly paying off a debt balance provides the motivation to stick with the program. Similar to the Debt Avalanche, the person takes the payments from Debt B and puts it towards the next smallest balance (Debt C). Repeat until all debts are paid.


### Human: What is the JDK? ### Assistant: The JDK is a development environment for building applications using the Java programming language. The JDK includes tools useful for developing and testing programs written in the Java programming language and running on the Java platform.


### Human: Whats the name of the person who wrote  the US declaration of independence? ### Assistant: Thomas Jefferson


### Human: How many albums has Taylor Swift released? ### Assistant: 10 albums.


### Human: Who won the 2022 Masters golf tournament? ### Assistant: Scotty Scheffler


### Human: What sport is Ruud Gullit known for ### Assistant: Ruud Gullit is best known for his career in professional football, most notably for his time with Dutch club Ajax.


### Human: Name some books that Jane Austen is best known for. ### Assistant: Jane Austen’s novels were not popular during her lifetime. Today, her most popular novels are ‘Pride and Prejudice’ (1813) and ‘Sense and Sensibility’ (1811). ‘Pride and Prejudice’ follows the relationship between Elizabeth Bennet, a country woman who makes hasty judgements, and Fitzwilliam Darcy, a proud aristocrat, as they overcome their differences and fall in love. ‘Sense and Sensibility’ follows the three Dashwood sisters who are uprooted from their home and must strike a balance between pragmatism and romance to find love and happiness.


### Human: What is net worth? ### Assistant: Net worth is the value of the assets a person or corporation owns, minus the liabilities they owe. It is an important metric to gauge a person's health, providing a useful snapshot of its current financial position. Tracking your net worth over time is a helpful indicator of your financial stability. Looking at net worth can help you understand where your money has gone in the past vs. where you want it to go in the future.


### Human: What are the primary causes of inflation? ### Assistant: Inflation is caused by imbalance of supply and demand.


### Human: What is deep dish pizza? ### Assistant: Deep dish pizza is a variant of traditional pizza where the dough ends are rolled and pushed to the ends of a deep pan similar to a dessert pie crust. The crust is then filled with cheese and other toppings and spread with chunky tomato sauce. This type of pizza is also referred to as Chicago-style pizza.


### Human: Which is the mighty river that begins at Lake Itasca in Northern Minnesota ### Assistant: The Mississippi River


### Human: What are the typical items used to create a Haft-sin? ### Assistant: Garlic, apples, coins, wheat sprouts, barley sprouts, lentil sprouts, sweet pudding made from wheat germ, dried oleaster fruit, sumac, vinegar.


### Human: What are the primary colors? ### Assistant: Red, Blue and Yellow


### Human: What is the stock market? ### Assistant: The stock market is the aggregation of buyers and sellers of stocks. Stock markets could include stocks on both public and private exchanges.


### Human: Which episode does Jon Snow lead a battle where he is outnumbered by Ramsey Bolton? ### Assistant: "Battle of the Bastards" is the ninth episode of the sixth season of Game of Thrones which had the massive battle between Jon Snow and Ramsey Bolton. Ramsey Bolton ultimately lost, thanks to Lord Baelish bringing fighters from the Vale to support Jon Snow.


### Human: What is the difference between a goose and a geese? ### Assistant: A goose and a geese refer to the same type of bird. These bird(s) are of the Anatidae biological family of water birds. Anatidate includes ducks, geese, seabirds, storks, and waterfowls. Goose refers to a single bird where geese refers to multiple birds.


### Human: India’s overall food grain production (based on 4th Advance estimates) is estimated to have touched how much? ### Assistant: 315.72 million tonnes in 2021-22 crop year ( last year it was 310.74mt)


### Human: What is a homonym? ### Assistant: Homonyms are words that are pronounced the same but have different meanings. Although the words sound the same when pronounced, they are not spelled the same. An example is the word deer, also spelled dear. These words have very different meanings in the english language. Homonyms can be found in all languages around the world.


### Human: Which was the first satellite launched by China? ### Assistant: Dongfanghong-1 was the first satellite launched by China


### Human: Give me a title of one of the "Harry Potter" novels. ### Assistant: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban


### Human: Where was the 2017 European Judo Championships held ### Assistant: The men's 90 kg competition at the 2017 European Judo Championships in Warsaw was held on 22 April at the Torwar Hall.


### Human: Are cats or dogs better? ### Assistant: The debate on if cats or dogs are better has been talked about for ages, there is no clear winner. Humans love being binary and needing to choose between one or the other. Each person is different, and can benefit from cats AND dogs in their life. You can like both cats and dogs, and like them equally as well.


### Human: What is the difference between archaeology and paleontology? ### Assistant: Archaeology is the study of human culture, while paleontology is the study of dinosaurs.


### Human: Why is sailing so much fun? ### Assistant: Sailing is a wonderful sport. It's a great way to learn about the wind, physics and environment while being out in the fresh air and sun. There are many enjoyable things you can learn while sailing: how to navigate, how to tie ropes, how to read the wind and how to change the sails. Sailing is often a team sport and is a great way to work together outside. There is nothing like feeling the wind in your face and salt in your hair.


### Human: What is functional genomics? ### Assistant: Functional genomics is a field of molecular biology that attempts to describe gene (and protein) functions and interactions. Functional genomics make use of the vast data generated by genomic and transcriptomic projects (such as genome sequencing projects and RNA sequencing). Functional genomics focuses on the dynamic aspects such as gene transcription, translation, regulation of gene expression and protein–protein interactions, as opposed to the static aspects of the genomic information such as DNA sequence or structures. A key characteristic of functional genomics studies is their genome-wide approach to these questions, generally involving high-throughput methods rather than a more traditional "candidate-gene" approach.


### Human: Who is Robert Kiyosaki? ### Assistant: Robert Kiyosaki is an American entrepreneur and author who became famous primarily due to his book Rich Dad Poor Dad, a book which many refer to as "the bible of financial literacy". He has acquired much of his wealth through investing in real estate successfully and teaching others financial skills that are not taught in typical school systems.


### Human: What is a grocery store? ### Assistant: A grocery store is a place that offers food and beverages to people for purchase.  You can purchase raw ingredients for cooking, drinks for hydration, meat for barbecuing, raw fruits and vegetables, and pre-packaged foods like pizza, candy and ice cream.  The food purchased at a grocery store is used to keep people alive, sustained, and healthy.  Grocery stores may also be referred to as a supermarkets.


### Human: What makes the platypus such an interesting animal? ### Assistant: The platypus is a mammal who lays eggs and has an incubation period approximately 10 days. They hunt by detecting minute electric fields of prey with sensitive bill and adult males have venomous spurs. They also have thick fur which provides insulation against cold water. While they are difficult to keep and breed in managed care settings, there are a few platypuses in zoos. Currently, two reside at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park and all others in Australian collections.


### Human: What is a trumpet? ### Assistant: A trumpet is horned instrument that is made out of brass.  It is used in classical music and it is also very prevalent in jazz.  You have trumpets like the piccolo that have a very high sound and a bass trumpet which has a very low sound.  Trumpets can be played in a solo or in a group with other instruments.


### Human: What is a rocking chair? ### Assistant: A rocking chair has two long curved legs rather than four straight legs so that it rocks forward and backward.


### Human: How can I decide what bike I should get? ### Assistant: When it comes to bicycles for adults, there are different kinds available in the market. Select a bike based on how you'd like to use it. Bikes can be categorized as follows:
1. Road bikes - These bikes have super thin tires and are often used for biking on roads. These help you attain high speeds relatively quickly.
2. Mountain bikes - These bikes are made to sustain the rough terrain that you could come across while biking. The tires are much thicker and made to protect you and give you the support you need.
3. Hybrid/Commuter bikes - These bikes fall into the middle of the above 2 categories. If you think you might do a bit of road biking and mountain biking, then this might be your best option.
You can also go to a store that specializes in selling and repairing bikes to get more information.


### Human: What are the main football teams in the city of Madrid? ### Assistant: There are two world-class football/soccer teams in the city of Madrid, Spain: Real Madrid and Atletico de Madrid.


### Human: Who wrote Beloved? ### Assistant: Beloved is a book written by Toni Morrison


### Human: Who let the dogs out? ### Assistant: According to the hit 2000 song "Who Let the Dogs Out" by the Baha Men, it is undetermined who exactly is responsible for letting the dogs out. The lyrics indicate that the dogs may have been uninvited to the party and let themselves out so they could crash the party, much to the dismay of the other guests in attendance.


### Human: What is the smallest state in the United States? ### Assistant: Rhode Island is the smallest state with 1,545 square miles. By comparison, the largest state is Alaska at 665,400 square miles. You could fit 430 Rhode Islands into one Alaska.


### Human: What is the meaning of life? ### Assistant: Some say it's love and family, others say it's 42. I say you should probably figure this one out for yourself.


### Human: What are the titles to the six volumes of Sir Winston Churchill's "The Second World War"? ### Assistant: The six volumes of Sir Winston Churchill's "The Second World War" were published between 1948 and 1953. They are:
1. The Gathering Storm
2. Their Finest Hour
3. The Grand Alliance
4. The Hinge of Fate
5. Closing the Ring
6. Triumph and Tragedy


### Human: How does the German voting system work? ### Assistant: Each voter has two votes. The first vote is for a direct constituency candidate. The candidate with the relative majority receives a guaranteed seat in parliament. The second vote is for a party's list of candidates, which applies at the state level. The second vote determines the overall proportional party representation in the parliament. Overhang seats might be added to satisfy the direct mandates from the first vote.


### Human: Who was given Stockholm Water Prize 2022 ? ### Assistant: Prof.Wilfried Brutsaert


### Human: In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Tarly? ### Assistant: House Tarly's ancestry can be linked to Harlon the Hunter, who built the Horn Hill castle with his twin brother Herndon of the Horn.


### Human: How many octaves does a harpsichord have? ### Assistant: 5 octaves


### Human: Is GitHub Actions are free? ### Assistant: GitHub Actions usage is free for standard GitHub-hosted runners in public repositories, and for self-hosted runners. For private repositories, each GitHub account receives a certain amount of free minutes and storage for use with GitHub-hosted runners, depending on the product used with the account.


### Human: What is the purpose of using Terraform modules ? ### Assistant: In order to easily maintain, manage and scale their infrastructure, DevOps teams design their infrastructure using modular and reusable components called Terraform modules. Terraform modules allow you to easily share and reuse the same components across multiple use cases and environments. It also helps enforce a standardised approach of defining resources and adopting best practices across your organisation. Not only does consistency ensure best practices are followed, it also helps to enforce compliant deployment, avoid accidental misconfigurations which could lead to costly errors.


### Human: What are some examples of movies that won best picture in the 1990s? ### Assistant: Some of the movies that won an Oscar for best picture in the 1990s include: Titanic, The English Patient, Forrest Gump, and Dances with Wolves.


### Human: Which U.S president had a home called The Hermitage? ### Assistant: Andrew Jackson


### Human: In Digital Marketing, what is the difference between SEO and SEM? ### Assistant: SEO stands for Search Engine Optimization and it focuses on the creation and enhancement of webpages to improve their rankings in organic search results. SEM stands for Search Engine Marketing and it focuses on the use of paid advertisements to rank at the top of Search Engine Results Page.


### Human: What is the difference between the Masters and the U.S. Open in golf? ### Assistant: The Masters is one of the four majors that is played every year in golf and is the only major that is played at the same course each year.  Every year the Masters is played in April at Augusta National golf course and it is the first major of the year.  The U.S. Open is another one of the golf majors and is played at a different course every year, although some courses are repeated once every 8-10 years.  The tournament is normally played in the summer and gives the opportunity for amateur golfers all over the U.S. to qualify and play with the professionals.


### Human: How are Social Security and Medicare in the USA funded? ### Assistant: Social Security and Medicare in the USA are funded through payroll taxes on income. Both employees and employers are required to pay payroll taxes.


### Human: What is the name of the gruff and tough female Viper pilot on the 2003 reboot of "Battlestar Galactica"? ### Assistant: Kara "Starbuck" Thrace


### Human: Where does the word plumbing originate from? ### Assistant: "Plumbing" originates from the original name for Lead (Pb), Plumbum, which is what most pipes were made from at the time.


### Human: What is a Romance language? ### Assistant: A romance language refers to the language family of languages which are derived from Latin, which are spoken in many areas that were a part of the Ancient Roman empire.


### Human: what type of economy is China? ### Assistant: mixed economy: the socialist market economy (SME) is the economic system and model of economic development employed in the People's Republic of China


### Human: What are all the different types of alpaca breeds? ### Assistant: The alpaca comes in two breeds, Suri and Huacaya, based on their fibers rather than scientific or European classifications.

Huacaya alpacas are the most commonly found, constituting about 90% of the population. The Huacaya alpaca is thought to have originated in post-colonial Peru. This is due to their thicker fleece which makes them more suited to survive in the higher altitudes of the Andes after being pushed into the highlands of Peru with the arrival of the Spanish.

Suri alpacas represent a smaller portion of the total alpaca population, around 10%. They are thought to have been more prevalent in pre-Columbian Peru since they could be kept at a lower altitude where a thicker fleece was not needed for harsh weather conditions.


### Human: When was the first Academy Awards? ### Assistant: The first Academy Awards was Thursday, May 16, 1929


### Human: Did Ghana lose by 100 against India in a soccer game? ### Assistant: This game actually didn't happen but Ghanaians and the entire nation some believe it did and tell stories about it. Our parents describe the game as very intriguing filled with mythical black magic and powers. It is believe that the soccer ball turned in the course of the game turned into different sorts of objects every time Ghana had possession. This however aided the Indian team to put up 100 goals whereas Ghana only scored 1. Lastly, legend has it that the Ghanaian player that scored the only goal for Ghana died afterwards


### Human: How do you brew beer? ### Assistant: The steps to make beer is as following: 1. Mashing 2. Separation 3. Boiling 4. Fermentation. The ingredients are brought together through these 4 steps. You can create many beer styles with this process.


### Human: What are some of the most popular undergraduate majors at UC Berkeley? ### Assistant: UC Berkeley has over 150 undergraduate major and minors for students to choose from. Some of the most popular include Molecular and Cell Biology, Computer Science, Economics, and Data Science.


### Human: What gear do you need to go on a backpacking trip? ### Assistant: To go on a backpacking trip, you'll need a few categories of items: shelter, cooking and clothing. Start with a trekking pole tent like the X-Mid Pro. Don't forget 2 trekking poles. You'll need a sleeping pad like a Klymit Static-V and a sleeping bag or quilt such as the Kelty Cosmic 0. In order to cook and boil water, you'll need a stove such as a Jetboil and the corresponding fuel to power it. As far as clothing goes, several layers of wool/synthetic fabric with a light shell will work great at keeping you warm and dry. All of this needs to go in a backpack that's of the right capacity and sized to your frame.


### Human: Who are the top Presidents of USA ### Assistant: Abraham Lincoln, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and George Washington are most often listed as the three highest-rated presidents among historians.
More recent presidents such as Ronald Reagan and Bill Clinton are often rated among the greatest in public opinion polls, but generally do not rank as highly among presidential scholars and historians.
Because William Henry Harrison and James A. Garfield both died within their first year in office, they are often omitted from presidential rankings. Zachary Taylor died after serving as president for only 16 months, but he is usually included. In the case of these three presidents, it is not clear whether they received low rankings due to their actions as president or because each was in office for such a limited time that they did not accomplish much.


### Human: Who are some famous Greek philosophers? ### Assistant: Plato, Aristotle and Socrates are all famous Greek philosophers


### Human: What is the difference between American Football and Futbol? ### Assistant: In America, football refers to the NFL style of football. This involves heavily padded players, scripted plays and a game where the goal is to get the ball into an endzone with a mix of pass and run plays. International Futbol refers to the game that is played primarily with a players feet, passing the ball and shooting with only their feet of head. Players in Futbol are not allowed to use their hands unless they are the goalie defending the goal. The goal of Futbol is to get the ball into the opposing team's net.


### Human: What are the words of House Bolton? ### Assistant: "Our Blades are Sharp"


### Human: Best Actor award in 27th Screen Actors Guild(SAG) Awards was given posthumously to whom? ### Assistant: Chadwick Boseman for Black Bottom


### Human: Who is John D. Rockefeller? ### Assistant: John Davison Rockefeller Sr. (July 8, 1839 – May 23, 1937) was an American business magnate and philanthropist. He has been widely considered the wealthiest American of all time and the richest person in modern history. Rockefeller was born into a large family in Upstate New York that moved several times before eventually settling in Cleveland. He became an assistant bookkeeper at age 16 and went into several business partnerships beginning at age 20, concentrating his business on oil refining. Rockefeller founded the Standard Oil Company in 1870. He ran it until 1897 and remained its largest shareholder.

Rockefeller's wealth soared as kerosene and gasoline grew in importance, and he became the richest person in the country, controlling 90% of all oil in the United States at his peak. Oil was used throughout the country as a light source until the introduction of electricity, and as a fuel after the invention of the automobile. Furthermore, Rockefeller gained enormous influence over the railroad industry which transported his oil around the country. Standard Oil was the first great business trust in the United States. Rockefeller revolutionized the petroleum industry and, through corporate and technological innovations, was instrumental in both widely disseminating and drastically reducing the production cost of oil. His company and business practices came under criticism, particularly in the writings of author Ida Tarbell.


### Human: How do you change a bicycle tire? ### Assistant: Start by taking off the wheel. For this, open the quick release for the brakes or detach the brake cable. Then, unscrew the axle to take off the wheel. Following, you have to deflate the tire and be able to pull out the tube from underneath the tire. Pry the tire off the rim with tire levers. Once the tire comes off, you can replace the tube and work it back underneath the tire. Remember only to inflate the tube completely once both tube and tire are fitted on the rim. To mount the wheel again, follow the above-described steps in reverse order.


### Human: What are common executive roles at large companies? ### Assistant: Large companies contain different sets of executives. Most companies have a chief executive officer who runs the company. Another common executive title is the Chief Financial Officer, the person responsible for accounting, financial planning and reporting. Chief Technology Officers are generally responsible for building and maintaining technology infrastructure, the code base and driving innovation within the organization. The Chief Marketing Officer is generally responsible for marketing, brand awareness and demand generation within the organization. A Chief People Officer is often responsible for human resources, recruitment and talent management. A Chief Security Officer protects the safety and security of the organization.


### Human: What is Orchesis - either professional or amateur ### Assistant: Art of Dancing


### Human: What is the largest state in the United States? ### Assistant: Alaska is the largest state in the United States, trailed by Texas in second place. Alaska has 665,400 square miles of land whereas Texas has 268,597 square miles of land. If Alaska were to be cut in half, Texas would be the third largest state.


### Human: Did Gary Collins played in the NHL ### Assistant: Ranleigh Gary Collins (September 27, 1935 – June 17, 2022) was a Canadian ice hockey player who played two playoff games in the National Hockey League for the Toronto Maple Leafs during the 1958–59 season. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1956 to 1968, was spent in the minor leagues..

Collins died in June 2022 at the age of 86.


### Human: Why do people live in homes? ### Assistant: People live in homes because its a way to protect you from the elements of nature like storms, heavy rain, lightning, heat and humidity.  Its a place that offers comfort with air conditioning, offers a comfortable place to sleep, and offers a comfortable place to cook and eat and have entertaining activities like television, and spending time with your family.


### Human: What was the world’s first high level programming language 1957 ### Assistant: IBM FORTRAN


### Human: What are the Grand Slams of tennis? ### Assistant: In tennis there are four major tennis tournaments each year which are each called a Grand Slam tournament.  The first each year is the Australian open, which is played on hard courts.  The second is the French Open, which is played on clay courts.  The third is Wimbledon, which takes place in London on grass courts and the final tournament is the US Open, which takes place in New York City.


### Human: What is Arsenal FC? ### Assistant: Arsenal Football Club is an English professional football club based in Islington, London. Arsenal plays in the Premier League, the top flight of English football. The club has won 13 league titles (including one unbeaten title), a record 14 FA Cups, two League Cups, 16 FA Community Shields, one European Cup Winners' Cup, and one Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. In terms of trophies won, it is the third-most successful club in English football.

Arsenal was the first club from the South of England to join the Football League in 1893, and they reached the First Division in 1904. Relegated only once, in 1913, they continue the longest streak in the top division, and have won the second-most top-flight matches in English football history. In the 1930s, Arsenal won five League Championships and two FA Cups, and another FA Cup and two Championships after the war. In 1970–71, they won their first League and FA Cup Double. Between 1989 and 2005, they won five League titles and five FA Cups, including two more Doubles. They completed the 20th century with the highest average league position. Between 1998 and 2017, Arsenal qualified for the UEFA Champions League for nineteen consecutive seasons.

Herbert Chapman, who changed the fortunes of Arsenal forever, won the club its first silverware, and his legacy led the club to dominate the 1930s decade; Chapman, however, died of pneumonia in 1934, aged 55. He helped introduce the WM formation, floodlights, and shirt numbers; he also added the white sleeves and brighter red to the club's jersey. Arsène Wenger is the longest-serving manager and won the most trophies. He won a record seven FA Cups, and his title-winning team set an English record for the longest top-flight unbeaten league run at 49 games between 2003 and 2004, receiving the nickname The Invincibles.

In 1886, munitions workers at the Royal Arsenal in Woolwich founded the club as Dial Square. In 1913 the club crossed the city to Arsenal Stadium in Highbury, becoming close neighbours of Tottenham Hotspur, and creating the North London derby. In 2006, they moved to the nearby Emirates Stadium. With an annual revenue of £340.3m in the 2019–20 season, Arsenal was estimated to be worth US$2.68 billion by Forbes, making it the world's eighth most valuable club, while it is one of the most followed on social media.The motto of the club has long been Victoria Concordia Crescit, Latin for "Victory Through Harmony".


### Human: What was the The second capital of Chandragupta II ### Assistant: The second capital of Chandragupta II was Pataliputra.


### Human: What are the names of Daenerys Targaryen's three dragons? ### Assistant: Drogon, Viserion, and Rhaegal


### Human: Best film in Motion Picture  27th Screen Actors Guild(SAG) Awards was given to which film? ### Assistant: Chicago 7


### Human: Who is Ali G? ### Assistant: Ali G is a fictional character created and performed by Sacha Baron Cohen. In fiction, he grew up in Staines, and was part of a group called "Da West Staines Massiv" He is depicted as a British stereotype of suburban chav acting in a way that they think is typical of black people. Ali G first appeared in a TV series called The 11 O'Clock Show where he would interview famous people who do not realise they are being set up. Due to his popularity, a standalone TV series called Da Ali G Show and a film Ali G Indahouse were also created.


### Human: What are five popular songs by Jack Harlow? ### Assistant: Five popular songs by Jack Harlow are First Class, WHATS POPPIN, Dua Lipa, Tyler Herro, and Churchill Downs.


### Human: What kind of dog breed do you get when you mate a poodle with an old english sheep dog? ### Assistant: sheepadoodle


### Human: Which country is alphabetically last ### Assistant: Zimbabwe


### Human: What are the words of House Fowler? ### Assistant: "Let Me Soar"


### Human: What is GitHub Actions? ### Assistant: GitHub Actions is a continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) platform that allows you to automate your build, test, and deployment pipeline. You can create workflows that build and test every pull request to your repository, or deploy merged pull requests to production.


### Human: How many maharatna companies are there in India? ### Assistant: 11(eleven), the 11th is  Power Finance Corporation


### Human: Who is the all time leading goal scorer in the NHL? ### Assistant: The all time leading goal scorer in the NHL is Wayne Gretzky with 894 goals., Gretzky played in the NHL for 21 seasons, spending most of his time with the Edmonton Oilers and the Los Angeles Kings, but he also played for the New York Rangers and briefly, for the St Louis Blues.


### Human: How can I avoid sunburn? ### Assistant: Monitor the UV Index of your local area, and follow the advise to apply sunscreen when the index is high, and reapply according to the label of your sunscreen.  SPF 30 should be sufficient for most areas.


### Human: What is the state capitol of Nevada? ### Assistant: The state capitol of Nevada is Carson City which was founded in 1858 and is named after Kit Carson.


### Human: How does a tack work in windsurfing? ### Assistant: There are two basic turn maneuvers in windsurfing, the tack and the jibe. The tack turns upwind and takes the nose of the board through the wind. To start tacking, steer the board upwind by moving the sail to the back of the board. When the nose of the boards points right into the wind, step around the front of the sail to the other side. Then, move the rig forward to continue turning the board downwind.


### Human: What is the difference between a banana and a plantain? ### Assistant: While bananas and plantains share a lot of similar physical attributes, their uses are quite different.  For example, bananas are typically used in sweeter dishes as they are considered to be a fruit and contain higher sugar amounts than plantains.  Plantains are more starchy which is why they are not typically eaten raw and are often used in more savory dishes.  Plantains are also typically larger in size than bananas.  Bananas contain high levels of potassium which are excellent for our health and can help reduce the risk of heart disease and high blood pressure.  Plantains also have health benefits but the benefits greatly depend on how they are prepared.


### Human: What are the pros and cons of working from home rather than going into an office downtown? ### Assistant: There are both advantages and disadvantages from working from home, and they apply differently to different people depending on the person's personality, family situation, location, and job description. Some key advantages are the ability to develop closer personal relationships with team members, have the opportunity for more spontaneous casual conversations, and experience more productive meetings because of the ability to read people's body language and to see presentation materials more clearly. Many people will experience better mental health by going into the office and establishing a sense of greater connection with team members. In addition, certain employees will take advantage of remote work to use work time to engage in personal activities rather than real work, to the detriment of the employer. Some disadvantages of going into the office include the time inefficiency from commuting, the cost of commuting, the time inefficiency that occurs from experiencing all the social chatting that occurs in the office, and the hassle of having to schedule conference rooms. Commuting also contributes to global warming through the greater use of fossil fuels. On balance, whether remote work makes sense is a complex question, and the answer will be unique for every employee and employer depending on the circumstances.


### Human: What is Brazilian Jiu Jitsu? ### Assistant: Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, or BJJ, is a grappling martial art that takes focuses on dominant position and submissions on the ground. Jiu Jitsu was introduced to Brazil in the early 1900s by a Japanese Judoka. It was then further developed by the Gracie family in Brazil. It is now one of the most popular self-defense martial arts in the world.


### Human: Which NFL teams have gone to the Super Bowl only once and won? ### Assistant: New Orleans Saints and New York Jets


### Human: What is ChatGPT? ### Assistant: ChatGPT is a large language model (LLM) built by a company names OpenAI.  It has the ability to answer in a human like way to any question that you ask it.  It can generate code from text, write stories, answer questions, make hashtags, help summarize notes, etc.  It was launched on November 30, 2022 and it gained millions of users in the first week it was available for free use by the public.  ChatGPT models can also be customized for industry specific use cases using smaller training datasets.


### Human: How many cents do I have if I have 3 dollars and a dime? ### Assistant: If you have 3 dollars and a dime, you have 310 cents in total.


### Human: What are popular young adult books? ### Assistant: Young adult novels typically tell a coming to age story with a main character in their teens or early adulthood.  From 2000-2015, common books for young adults are Harry Potter, Divergent, and The Hunger Games. Since them, young adult novels are more often showing themes of diversity, inclusion, and overcoming adversity and less focused on action-based storytelling. A popular graphic novel series, Heartstopper, is a good example of a popular book focused on DEI. This eventually turned into a high-profile television show on Netflix.


### Human: What is the highest score possible in ten pin bowling? ### Assistant: The highest possible score in ten pin bowling is 300.


### Human: How many miles per year does the average person drive? ### Assistant: 13,500


### Human: Does Alaska have any professional sports teams? ### Assistant: There are no professional sports teams in Alaska. There are some semi-professional and minor league organizations, such as Division I collegiate sports, junior hockey teams, and college summer baseball teams.


### Human: Are there still grizzly bears in California? ### Assistant: No, although the grizzly bear is a symbol of California, grizzly bears are extinct in California


### Human: Who was the first human to walk on the moon? ### Assistant: Neil Armstrong was the first human to set foot on the moon.


### Human: What is RBI? ### Assistant: The Reserve Bank of India, chiefly known as RBI, is India's central bank and regulatory body responsible for regulation of the Indian banking system. It is under the ownership of Ministry of Finance, Government of India. It is responsible for the control, issue and maintaining supply of the Indian rupee.
It also manages the country's main payment systems and works to promote its economic development. Bharatiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran (BRBNM) is a specialised division of RBI through which it prints and mints Indian currency notes (INR) in four of its currency printing presses located in Nashik (Maharashtra; Western India), Dewas (Madhya Pradesh; Central India), Mysore (Karnataka; Southern India) and Salboni (West Bengal; Eastern India).
The RBI established the National Payments Corporation of India as one of its specialised division to regulate the payment and settlement systems in India. Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation was established by RBI as one of its specialised division for the purpose of providing insurance of deposits and guaranteeing of credit facilities to all Indian banks.


### Human: What is the largest land animal in the world? ### Assistant: African Elephant


### Human: How is the order of the NFL draft determined? ### Assistant: The order of the NFL draft is determined by the record of each team during the previous season. The teams with the worst records choose before the teams with better records.


### Human: What are the words of House Targaryen? ### Assistant: "Fire and Blood"


### Human: What is solar wind? ### Assistant: Solar wind is a force that results from discharged light and gas particles from stars.


### Human: How many innings are played in a professional baseball game? ### Assistant: Nine innings are played in a professional baseball game.


### Human: What is the oldest type of flight technology? ### Assistant: Hot air balloons


### Human: What is a crypto (cryptocurrency)? ### Assistant: A cryptocurrency, crypto-currency, or crypto is a digital currency designed to work as a medium of exchange through a computer network that is not reliant on any central authority, such as a government or bank, to uphold or maintain it. It is a decentralized system for verifying that the parties to a transaction have the money they claim to have, eliminating the need for traditional intermediaries, such as banks, when funds are being transferred between two entities.


### Human: What is Flink? ### Assistant: Apache Flink is an open-source, unified stream-processing and batch-processing framework developed by the Apache Software Foundation. The core of Apache Flink is a distributed streaming data-flow engine written in Java and Scala. Flink executes arbitrary dataflow programs in a data-parallel and pipelined manner.


### Human: When did Delaware join the United States? ### Assistant: Delaware was admitted to the union on December 7, 1787.


### Human: What are the different kind of hits in baseball? ### Assistant: The different kind of hits in baseball are a single, double, triple, and home run.


### Human: What are the words of House Baratheon? ### Assistant: "Ours is the Fury"


### Human: Which is heavier: 1kg of flour or 1kg of steel? ### Assistant: A kilogram (kg) is a unit of weight, so it doesn't matter what material is being weighed - a kilogram will always be equal to a kilogram. Therefore, both weigh the same.


### Human: What is the California Alpine Club? ### Assistant: The California Alpine Club (CAC) is a membership club with overnight lodges on Mount Tamalpais in Mill Valley, CA and at Echo Lake, which is 20 minutes outside of South Lake Tahoe.


### Human: Who spoke at NYU's 2022 commencement? ### Assistant: Taylor Swift spoke at NYU's 2022 commencement.


### Human: How does screen printing work? ### Assistant: Screen printing is also referred to as silk screen printing. It is essentially the process of printing an image or artwork onto a surface by pushing ink through a screen. The screens are pulled tight and held in a metal or wood frame. Much like a picture frame. Depending on the detail of the artwork, the screens can have different size weave. The weave is essentially how tight the screen is woven and how large the holes in the screen are. For more detailed designs, the screen used will be woven very close and tight so the holes are very small and let less ink through. This allows for very thin lines and detail. Each screen can print 1 color at a time. So, to print a design with multiple colors, there needs to be multiple screens. 1 screen per color. Many screen printing presses have large rotating arms that hold the screens. The arms rotate for each color to be printed individually.


### Human: How many different Alaska Native tribes are there? ### Assistant: There are 228 federally recognized Alaska Native tribes.


### Human: Where is Hesse's Demi Bastion ### Assistant: Hesse's Demi Bastion is a demi-bastion in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. It is part of the Northern Defences of Gibraltar. The bastion forms a link in a chain of fortifications which ascend the lower north-west slopes of the Rock of Gibraltar, below the King's Lines Battery and Bombproof Battery. The Moorish Castle's Tower of Homage is at the top of the same incline.

History
It was originally the Baluado de S. Pedro (St. Peter's Bastion) during the Spanish period prior to the Capture of Gibraltar in 1704 under Prince George of Hesse-Darmstadt, after whom the bastion is named. The old Spanish bastion was rebuilt and renamed by the British in 1730. In 1762, during the Seven Years' War, it was armed with two 18-pdrs and four 4-pdrs to flank the ditch in front of the Landport Gate. By 1885 the bastion's guns were all 32-pdrs.


### Human: What is the difference between guitar and ukulele? ### Assistant: Guitar and ukulele are similar instruments. But there are many differences between them:
- The biggest difference is that a ukulele is much smaller than a guitar.
- Second, the ukulele has four strings while the guitar has six strings. Ukulele is tuned to G-C-E-A, while the guitar is tuned differently as E-A-D-G-B-E.
- Next, the sound is different. The guitar sounds much fuller than the smaller-body ukulele.
- Ukulele usually comes with nylon string, while the acoustic guitar usually comes with steel ones.
- Scale length. The length from nut to the saddle is much longer in a guitar.
- Difficult to play. The six strings make the guitar a little more difficult to play than a ukulele.


### Human: My air conditioner quit working how do I fix it? ### Assistant: If your air conditioner quit working you may find it to be extremely hot in the building or house you are in.  If you are in a building you will want to contact building management first and let them know about the problem and then you will want to remove yourself from the area that is very hot to prevent heat exhaustion.  If you are in a house you will want to call a service technician to get your air conditioner fixed.  It may be quite costly to get it fixed depending on the problem, and you might want to consider a home warranty in order to keep your costs down if you don't already have one.  Next you will want to stay with a friend or family member in their house if its too hot in your house to stay there.


### Human: Who is Sachin Tendulkar? ### Assistant: Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar is an Indian former international cricketer who captained the Indian national team. He is regarded as one of the greatest batsmen in the history of cricket. He is the all-time highest run-scorer in both ODI and Test cricket with more than 18,000 runs and 15,000 runs, respectively. He also holds the record for receiving the most man-of-the-match awards in international cricket.[


### Human: What size of snowboard should I use? ### Assistant: The size of snowboard you should use is based on many different factors such as the skill of the rider, the weight and height of the rider, as well as the type of terrain you plan on riding. It is best to consult the manufacturer of the snowboard maker in order to make the best decision on the size of snowboard to use.


### Human: What are the drawbacks of nuclear fusion? ### Assistant: List of Cons of Nuclear Fusion
1. It is extremely difficult to achieve.
In stars, strong gravitational forces and high temperatures naturally create a fusion environment. But here on Earth, we are facing the challenge to make nuclear fuel hot and confined enough to start a self-sustaining ignition.

Imagine trying to contain the plasma (a gaseous mixture of deuterium, tritium atoms and ions, and helium the fusion product) at 100 million degrees celsius. No material can withstand that temperature. So, scientists attempt to keep the plasma (being electrically charged and having a magnetic field of its own) suspended in a magnetic field produced by superconducting magnets around the fusion chamber/vessel. This is similar to how bullet trains float on their tracks at ridiculous speeds. This process is very difficult to achieve (as compared to nuclear FISSION).

2. It produces radioactive waste.
Though nuclear power plants only emit negligible amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, its nuclear fuel chain process does produce radioactive waste.

The radioactive waste produced with fusion is not the same as with fission, and the two are often confused. With a nuclear fission reactor, the radiation is alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays (which can penetrate your skin and break apart the bonds in your DNA structure, giving you all kinds of cancer). In contrast, in a nuclear fusion reactor, the vessel wall is the only part that will be bombarded by the high energy neutrons, and if, in the worst case, all the protective layers surrounding the main fusion vessel fail, the neutron radiation will stop as soon as fusion reaction stops. In a fission reactor, the cancer-causing radiation still exists even in the waste materials, which means that extreme measures are needed to burry the waste to keep it as far away as possible from humans. In the case of nuclear fusion, the activated materials (i.e., the metal vessels which have been bombarded by neutrons) can be stored safely for about 100 years, after which the radiation level becomes so low that they can be reused in the fusion reactor again.


### Human: What does AWS stand for? ### Assistant: AWS is an abbreviation for Amazon Web Services. AWS is a subsidiary of Amazon and delivers cloud computing services.


### Human: How do you throw a cutter in baseball? ### Assistant: A cutter is a pitch in baseball with action and movement similar to a hybrid between a fastball and a slider.  Perhaps the most famous cutter pitcher in baseball history, a closer from the New York Yankees named, Mariano Rivera, used the cutter exclusively all the way to the hall of fame.  The cutter is thrown like a fastball, but with a "football" throwing arm action where the pitcher's palm faces their opposing arm as they release the pitch.  Grips for the cutter can vary, however, the keys are to hold the middle of the baseball, cross the seems at an angle similar to a slider and be sure not to turn or twist on release.  With this approach, the cutter is a pitch safe for youth baseball as young as age 9 and can be effective all the way to the World Series as demonstrated by Mariano Rivera.


### Human: Who wrote the most episodes of season four of Game of Thrones? ### Assistant: Co-writers David Benioff and D.B. Weiss wrote seven of the ten episodes of Game of Thrones's fourth season.


### Human: What is heavier? A pound of feathers or a pound of iron? ### Assistant: A pound of feathers and a pound of iron both weigh the same.


### Human: Why do people purchase ski passes? ### Assistant: People buy ski passes so that they have unlimited access to a mountain resort. If they visit the resort enough times in a season, they can save money by using a pass rather than buying individual tickets for each day. Also, using a pass makes it faster to enter the resort without having to stop at a ticket counter.


### Human: what are the different types of music genres ### Assistant: The music genre is the categorisation of music. Some examples of music genres are - rock, pop, hip-hop, jazz etc.


### Human: The Weeknd samples which '80s megahit in "Blinding Lights?" ### Assistant: "Take On Me" by A-ha


### Human: What is a baseball hat? ### Assistant: A baseball hat is a fabric hat with a bill on the front that shades the eyes from the sun. It is referred to as a baseball hat because all baseball players wear this style of hat while in the field playing defense, and they have their team’s logo on the front of the hat. Many people, however, refer to a hat as a baseball hat if it is a fabric material with a front bill, even if it does not have the logo of a baseball team on the front.


### Human: Which US state is best for observing the aurora borealis phenomenon? ### Assistant: Alaska is the best US state to see the Northern Lights as it is situated the furthest to the North Pole.


### Human: When did Florida become a state? ### Assistant: Florida became a state on March 3, 1845.


### Human: Who are some famous classical composers? ### Assistant: Some well known classical composers are Mozart, Bach and Beethoven


### Human: What was the Great Depression? ### Assistant: The Great Depression (1929–1939) was an economic shock that impacted most countries across the world. It was a period of economic depression that became evident after a major fall in stock prices in the United States. The economic contagion began around September and led to the Wall Street stock market crash of October 24 (Black Thursday). It was the longest, deepest, and most widespread depression of the 20th century.

Between 1929 and 1932, worldwide gross domestic product (GDP) fell by an estimated 15%. By comparison, worldwide GDP fell by less than 1% from 2008 to 2009 during the Great Recession. Some economies started to recover by the mid-1930s. However, in many countries, the negative effects of the Great Depression lasted until the beginning of World War II. Devastating effects were seen in both rich and poor countries with falling personal income, prices, tax revenues, and profits. International trade fell by more than 50%, unemployment in the U.S. rose to 23% and in some countries rose as high as 33%.


### Human: What is Project Mosaic? ### Assistant: Mosaic is an extension to the Apache Spark framework that allows easy and fast processing of very large geospatial datasets.
Mosaic provides:
-easy conversion between common spatial data encodings (WKT, WKB and GeoJSON);
-constructors to easily generate new geometries from Spark native data types;
-many of the OGC SQL standard ST_ functions implemented as Spark Expressions for transforming, aggregating and joining spatial datasets;
-high performance through implementation of Spark code generation within the core Mosaic functions;
-optimisations for performing point-in-polygon joins using an approach we co-developed with Ordnance Survey (blog post); and
-the choice of a Scala, SQL and Python API.


### Human: What is a forest? ### Assistant: A forest is a geographical region where trees predominate.


### Human: What type of poetry is Sappho best known for? ### Assistant: Sappho is an ancient Greek poet best known for her lyric poetry.


### Human: What s epigenomics? ### Assistant: Epigenomics is the study of the complete set of epigenetic modifications on the genetic material of a cell, known as the epigenome. The field is analogous to genomics and proteomics, which are the study of the genome and proteome of a cell. Epigenetic modifications are reversible modifications on a cell's DNA or histones that affect gene expression without altering the DNA sequence. Epigenomic maintenance is a continuous process and plays an important role in stability of eukaryotic genomes by taking part in crucial biological mechanisms like DNA repair. Plant flavones are said to be inhibiting epigenomic marks that cause cancers. Two of the most characterized epigenetic modifications are DNA methylation and histone modification. Epigenetic modifications play an important role in gene expression and regulation, and are involved in numerous cellular processes such as in differentiation/development and tumorigenesis. The study of epigenetics on a global level has been made possible only recently through the adaptation of genomic high-throughput assays.


### Human: What is a synapse notebook? ### Assistant: A synapse notebook is a technology built by Microsoft that takes advantage of spark pools.  This is an environment that Data Scientists, Machine Learning Engineers, and Data Engineers can work in to build models, data engineering workflows, and neural networks to name a few.  It is very similar to Jupyter notebook style.  These notebooks environments enable code to be written in a modular format in different cells which can be executed independently of one another.


### Human: What is pleitropy? ### Assistant: Pleiotropy occurs when one gene influences two or more seemingly unrelated phenotypic traits. Such a gene that exhibits multiple phenotypic expression is called a pleiotropic gene. Mutation in a pleiotropic gene may have an effect on several traits simultaneously, due to the gene coding for a product used by a myriad of cells or different targets that have the same signaling function.

Pleiotropy can arise from several distinct but potentially overlapping mechanisms, such as gene pleiotropy, developmental pleiotropy, and selectional pleiotropy. Gene pleiotropy occurs when a gene product interacts with multiple other proteins or catalyzes multiple reactions. Developmental pleiotropy occurs when mutations have multiple effects on the resulting phenotype. Selectional pleiotropy occurs when the resulting phenotype has many effects on fitness (depending on factors such as age and gender).

An example of pleiotropy is phenylketonuria, an inherited disorder that affects the level of phenylalanine, an amino acid that can be obtained from food, in the human body. Phenylketonuria causes this amino acid to increase in amount in the body, which can be very dangerous. The disease is caused by a defect in a single gene on chromosome 12 that codes for enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase, that affects multiple systems, such as the nervous and integumentary system.

Pleiotropic gene action can limit the rate of multivariate evolution when natural selection, sexual selection or artificial selection on one trait favors one allele, while selection on other traits favors a different allele. Some gene evolution is harmful to an organism. Genetic correlations and responses to selection most often exemplify pleiotropy.


### Human: What is a NBA super team? ### Assistant: NBA superteam is a term coined in the past decade that involves various all stars deciding to team up to play for a particular organization. The super team only works if the organization has enough money to pay everyone - so often super stars will take a pay cut to play with fellow super stars. Some recent super teams, regardless of success, include Nets (Harden, Durant, Kyrie, even Simmons), Warriors (Durant, Curry, Green, Thompson), Heat (Bosh, Wade, Lebron).


### Human: Anderson Peters (gold winner) hits the 90 metre mark with a throw of ### Assistant: 90.31m


### Human: Which NFL teams have never gone to the Super Bowl? ### Assistant: Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, Houston Texans, Jacksonville Jaguars


### Human: Who is your favorite player on the Golden State Warriors? ### Assistant: As an AI, I don't have favorite basketball players. However, if I did have to choose, I would pick Gary Payton II. He plays with heart, defends relentlessly, and dunks on everyone.


### Human: When was world war 2? ### Assistant: World War 2 started in September 1939.  France and Britain declared war on Germany.  They did this after Hitler decided to invade Poland.  World War 2 would last for 6 years, and no other war in history would take as many lives as World War 2 did.  In December 1941 the United States would get involved in the second world war after Japan decided to bomb Pearl Harbor.


### Human: Who is Geling Yan? ### Assistant: Geling Yan is a Chinese-American author and was once a ballet dancer. Geling was born in Shanghai in 1958. She began performing as a ballet dancer at 12, and worked as a journalist in the Sino-Vietnamese War.

Yan's first husband was Kewei Li, son of writer Zhun Li. After divorcing Li, Yan later remarried Laurence A. Walker, a U.S. diplomat. They have an adopted daughter, Yanyan.

In 2011, Yimou Zhang adapted Yan's novel, The Flowers of War, into a hit movie. In 2014, her novel, The Prisoner Lu Yanshi, was adapted by Zhang into the movie Coming Home.


### Human: Who wrote the children's novel Swallows and Amazons ### Assistant: Arthur Ransom


### Human: Who founded Amazon? ### Assistant: Jeff Bezos


### Human: How many cents do I have if I have 3 dimes? ### Assistant: If you have 3 dimes, you have 30 cents.


### Human: Where were the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights stored during World War II? ### Assistant: Fort Knox.


### Human: What is the name of the flag carrier airline of the Netherlands? ### Assistant: The flag carrier airline of the Netherlands is KLM.


### Human: What is a NFT? ### Assistant: A non-fungible token (NFT) is a unique digital identifier that cannot be copied, substituted, or subdivided, that is recorded in a blockchain, and that is used to certify ownership and authenticity. The ownership of an NFT is recorded in the blockchain and can be transferred by the owner, allowing NFTs to be sold and traded. NFTs can be created by anybody, and require few or no coding skills to create. NFTs typically contain references to digital files such as photos, videos, and audio. Because NFTs are uniquely identifiable assets, they differ from cryptocurrencies, which are fungible.


### Human: In Asia Cricket Cup 2022 ,Player of the match was ### Assistant: Bhanuka Rajapaksa


### Human: How many football national championships has the University of Georgia won? ### Assistant: The University of Georgia has won the football national championship four times - in 1942, 1980, 2021, and 2022.


### Human: Name a few popular metal genres ### Assistant: Thrash Metal, Death Metal, Melodic Death Metal, Power Metal, Crossover, Grindcore, Symphonic Metal, Doom Metal, Death Core


### Human: which country surrounds India? ### Assistant: India shares borders with many countries like China, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, and Burma. India is also surrounded by the Bay of Bengal, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Indian Ocean.


### Human: What is a group of cats called? ### Assistant: A group of cats is called a clowder.


### Human: Why is soccer the most popular sport in the world? ### Assistant: Soccer is the most popular sport in the world because of several reasons including: It is easy to understand the rules and thus it is easy to play.  The scoring system is simple - one goal equals 1 point.  It does not require a lot of equipment.  As a soccer player you have a lot of freedom in decision making compared to other sports like American football where players are expected to follow specific directions and plays from the coach.  Soccer can be played in many different formats - from official team sizes with 11 players vs. 11 players to smaller teams of 2 players vs 2 players.  Soccer is fun and exciting to play or watch.


### Human: How do you make Crawfish bread? ### Assistant: Ingredients
1 pound crawfish tail meat, peeled, cleaned and deveined
1/2 stick butter
1 clove garlic, minced
3/4 cup chopped and drained ripe tomatoes
1 tablespoon Cajun seasoning
3/4 cup Monterey Jack Cheese
1/4 cup grated Parmesan
1/2 cup mayonnaise
3 tablespoons chopped fresh parsley
1 loaf French bread

Directions :
1. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F.
2. Rinse the crawfish. In a large skillet, melt the butter over medium heat. Add the garlic and cook for a few minutes. Add the tomatoes, Cajun seasoning and crawfish. Saute for 1 minute. Remove from the heat.
3. In a bowl, mix together the cheeses, mayonnaise and parsley. Add the tomato and crawfish mixture to the mayo mixture.
4. Cut the loaf of bread in half and then cut the bread lengthwise. Spoon the mixture on the bread and bake for 10 to 15 minutes. Then broil for an additional 3 to 5 minutes. Watch closely, as not to burn.
5. Cut the bread into individual portions and serve.


### Human: What is the capital of Spain and what is it's population? ### Assistant: The capital of Spain is Madrid and it has approximately 3.4 million people


### Human: Who are some of the most influential women's hockey players ### Assistant: Hayley Wickenheiser, Cassie Campbell, Cammi Granato, Angela Ruggiero


### Human: Which artist made the hit song One More Time? ### Assistant: Daft Punk


### Human: How often do Germans vote? ### Assistant: Federal elections in Germany are held every four years. Germans also vote in the European election, which is conducted every five years. Furthermore, state elections are typically held every five years, but the dates are staggered between different states. Finally, referendums might occur irregularly. The voter turnout varies; an individual voter might not participate in an election.


### Human: Who are the considered to be the best soccer players of all time, and what countries are they from? ### Assistant: Pelé (Brazil), Lionel Messi (Argentina), Cristiano Ronaldo (Portugal), Ronaldo (Brazil), Diego Maradona (Argentina), Franz Beckenbauer (Germany), George Best (Northern Ireland), Michel Platini (France), Johan Cruyff (The Netherlands), and David Beckham (England).


### Human: What is Redshift? ### Assistant: Amazon Redshift is a data warehouse product which forms part of the larger cloud-computing platform Amazon Web Services. It is built on top of technology from the massive parallel processing data warehouse company ParAccel, to handle large scale data sets and database migrations.


### Human: In what year did the Pac-10 Become the Pac-12? ### Assistant: The Pac-10 became the Pac-12 in 2011 with the addition of Colorado and Utah.


### Human: What is paella? ### Assistant: Paella is a dish that is very popular in Spain. It is made of rice, saffron, and usually comes with fish or chicken.


### Human: Name three countries where Arabic is the official language. ### Assistant: Arabic is the official language of Egypt, Lebanon, and Jordan.


### Human: What is the capital of Florida? ### Assistant: Tallahassee is the capital of Florida


### Human: Does Bolivia have two capital cities? ### Assistant: The executive capital of Bolivia is La Paz. The constitutional capital is Sucre.


### Human: Why we need music? ### Assistant: I think the reason why we need music is that it adds color to our lives and provides another way to express emotions. We need alternative ways to express our emotions, whether we're happy or sad. Music is also important for events such as parties, ceremonies, social activities etc...


### Human: Which ingredients does a margarita pizza consist of? ### Assistant: A pizza margarita is made with pizza dough, tomato sauce, mozzarella, and basil. Some recipes drizzle the pizza with oil or add spices such as salt and pepper after baking. The pizza dough typically consists of yeast, flour, salt, olive oil, and water. Margarita pizza is vegetarian, but substituting the mozzarella cheese with nuts could make it a vegan dish.


### Human: What is the field of study that looks at tissues and their structure? ### Assistant: Histology is the field of study that takes a look at tissues and their structure via microscope.


### Human: What is the Foresight discipline? ### Assistant: Foresight is also known as strategic foresight and futures studies.  It is an emerging multi-disciplinary practice that analyzes change and its implications in the context of the future.

It enables societies, organizations, and individuals to effectively explore the breadth of potential future scenarios in order to better adapt in the present.  Its purpose is to inform clear thinking, appropriate action, and effective decision making based on the identified trends that will have significant impact on their domain.

Some of the numerous methodologies for decision support that are incorporated in strategic foresight include scenario planning, systems analysis, back-casting, design thinking, trends analysis, horizon scanning, and systems thinking.


### Human: Who wrote Democracy in America? ### Assistant: Alexis de Tocqueville wrote Democracy in America


### Human: What does the phrase “ignorance is bliss” mean? ### Assistant: “Ignorance is bliss” refers to times when it is better not to know something than to know it.


### Human: Where is the basketball Hall of Fame? ### Assistant: The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame is an American history museum and hall of fame, located at 1000 Hall of Fame Avenue in Springfield, Massachusetts.


### Human: Name five NBA teams in the Western Conference. ### Assistant: Five NBA teams in the Western Conference are the Phoenix Suns, Memphis Grizzlies, Portland Trail Blazers, San Antonio Spurs, and Oklahoma City Thunder.


### Human: Did Professor Snape jinx Harry's broom during his first quidditch match? ### Assistant: No. Professor Quirrell, the Defense Against the Dark Arts teacher secretly in league with Lord Voldemort, jinxed Harry's broom in an attempt to hurt him since Harry was responsible for Lord Voldemort's downfall a decade earlier. Hermione mistakenly believed Snape was jinxing Harry's Broom when she saw his mouth moving when in fact Snape was trying to save Harry by issuing a counter-jinx.


### Human: how do you rate strength of tornado ### Assistant: There are several scales for rating the strength of tornadoes. The Fujita scale rates tornadoes by damage caused and has been replaced in some countries by the updated Enhanced Fujita Scale. An F0 or EF0 tornado, the weakest category, damages trees, but not substantial structures. An F5 or EF5 tornado, the strongest category, rips buildings off their foundations and can deform large skyscrapers.
The similar TORRO scale ranges from T0 for extremely weak tornadoes to T11 for the most powerful known tornadoes.
Doppler radar data, photogrammetry, and ground swirl patterns (trochoidal marks) may also be analyzed to determine intensity and assign a rating.
source : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado


### Human: What is celiac disease? ### Assistant: Celiac disease is an autoimmune disease that is hereditary, not to be confused with gluten intolerance. Celiac disease is an immune response to consuming gluten, a protein found in barley, rye, and wheat, which impacts nutrient absorption and immunity when consumed.


### Human: What kind of species is the Eulima venusta ### Assistant: Eulima venusta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. The species is one of a number within the genus Eulima.


### Human: What were the last ten states to enter the union of the United States? ### Assistant: In order of admission: Montana, Washington, Idaho, Wyoming, Utah, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Arizona, Alaska, and Hawaii.


### Human: How can you tell how old a tree is? ### Assistant: The size of tree has a direct correlation on how old the tree is.  The wider the diameter and circumference of the tree the older it is.  When a tree is cut down there will be inner rings in the stump that describe the tree's age as well.  A tree's diameter will increase in size about 2.5 centimeters per year.  You can estimate the age of a tree by measuring the circumference of the tree in centimeters and then dividing it by 2.5 centimeters.  It will be important to measure as close to the ground as possible to get the most accurate measurement for the tree's age.


### Human: Where was the 7th edition of Slinex conducted? ### Assistant: Trincomalee, Sri Lanka


### Human: Why is Massachusetts known as the Bay State? ### Assistant: Massachusetts' nickname, the “Bay State,” refers to one of the state's most famous bays, Cape Cod, where the Pilgrims first settled. It also honors the royal charter that was given to the Massachusetts Bay Company in 1629 to promote and encourage settlement to the land.


### Human: Why did people stop using Perl? ### Assistant: Perl was declared death because the new Perl6, in development since 2000, wasn't there yet to get into production modes. Perl was seen as the old language without any future.


### Human: Can you name five of the most successful professional golfers in history? ### Assistant: Tiger Woods, Jack Nicklaus, Arnold Palmer, Sam Snead, Bobby Jones


### Human: What does the company Navibulgar do ### Assistant: Navibulgar is a Bulgarian shipping company, the largest in the country, with a fleet of 70 vessels: 46 bulk carriers, 9 container vessels, 5 tanker and chemical vessels, and 10 combined tonnage vessels, including their new 30,700-tonne ship, which became a part of their fleet in June 2012.


### Human: Who was the first country to win the cricket world cup in their home soil ### Assistant: India was the first country to win Cricket World Cup on home soil in 2011.The Indian cricket team are two times World Champions they also won the 1983 Cricket World Cup beating then world champion West Indies.


### Human: What football team did Jerome Bettis play for? ### Assistant: The Steelers


### Human: What does the phrase "the Carolinas" refer to? ### Assistant: When someone says "the Carolinas," they are referring to both the state of North Carolina and the state of South Carolina within the United States.


### Human: How do solar panels work? ### Assistant: Sunlight contains photon particles which hit the solar panels and cause electrons off silicon chips to get directed to the wiring to batteries or appliances, providing electricity


### Human: Is FreeBSD a Linux distribution? ### Assistant: No. FreeBSD is complete operating system that descends from the original Unix system through the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) development-line. Linux is a family of operating system distributions packaged by third parties, using the Linux Kernel. The licensing of FreeBSD is also available under a permissive BSD license while Linux is uses a copy-left based GPL license.


### Human: What entree is associated with American Thanksgiving? ### Assistant: The traditional main meal for an American Thanksgiving is a Turkey


### Human: What empire was Augustus the leader of? ### Assistant: Augustus was a leader of the Roman Empire


### Human: Where is the best place in my home to store valuable and sensitive documents? ### Assistant: You should store sensitive documents in a secure location, such as a locked drawer inside a room with a lock. Depending on the nature of the documents, you might also consider storing them in a locking safe. Some safes are also waterproof and fireproof to a certain degree, so in the event of a natural disaster to your home, you would still be able to retrieve them. Examples of sensitive documents to be stored include birth certificates, wills, and deeds.


### Human: Who was Nikola Tesla? ### Assistant: Nikola Tesla was a Serbian-American inventor known for his innovations around electricity. He discovered the rotating magnetic field.


### Human: What is mass spectrometry? ### Assistant: Mass spectrometry (MS) is an analytical technique that is used to measure the mass-to-charge ratio of ions. The results are presented as a mass spectrum, a plot of intensity as a function of the mass-to-charge ratio. Mass spectrometry is used in many different fields and is applied to pure samples as well as complex mixtures.

A mass spectrum is a type of plot of the ion signal as a function of the mass-to-charge ratio. These spectra are used to determine the elemental or isotopic signature of a sample, the masses of particles and of molecules, and to elucidate the chemical identity or structure of molecules and other chemical compounds.

In a typical MS procedure, a sample, which may be solid, liquid, or gaseous, is ionized, for example by bombarding it with a beam of electrons. This may cause some of the sample's molecules to break up into positively charged fragments or simply become positively charged without fragmenting. These ions (fragments) are then separated according to their mass-to-charge ratio, for example by accelerating them and subjecting them to an electric or magnetic field: ions of the same mass-to-charge ratio will undergo the same amount of deflection. The ions are detected by a mechanism capable of detecting charged particles, such as an electron multiplier. Results are displayed as spectra of the signal intensity of detected ions as a function of the mass-to-charge ratio. The atoms or molecules in the sample can be identified by correlating known masses (e.g. an entire molecule) to the identified masses or through a characteristic fragmentation pattern.


### Human: Why was revenge of the jedi renamed to return of the jedi? ### Assistant: George Lucas changed the title as he realized that true Jedi wouldn't seek revenge.


### Human: What is a good dad joke? ### Assistant: What do you call an okay factory?  A satisfactory.


### Human: Why do dogs make great pets? ### Assistant: Dogs make great pets because they make us feel less alone. Dogs can be there for you when people can't and offer unconditional love, support and of course cuddles. They can also help people stay active because they do require walks.


### Human: What is the difference between AWS ECS and EKS? ### Assistant: ECS is a scalable container orchestration platform that allows users to run, stop, and manage containers in a cluster. EKS, on the other hand, helps teams to build Kubernetes clusters on AWS without having to install Kubernetes on EC2 compute instances manually.


### Human: What is a haiku? ### Assistant: The haiku is a traditional Japanese poem that has seventeen syllables and follows a specific structure. It is composed of three lines with five, then seven, then five syllables, such as:

Flowers will bloom soon,
Air warms and sun shines brightly,
Pink leaves will fall next.


### Human: What is archaeology? ### Assistant: Archaeology is the study of past human cultures through the analysis of material culture. Archaeologists study where people lived, what they ate, social patterns, the types of structures they built and how people interacted with one another as well as the environment.


### Human: Which French philosopher created analytical geometry ### Assistant: Rene Decartes


### Human: Can you explain the Keto diet and ketosis? ### Assistant: The keto diet, short for the ketogenic diet, focuses on high-fat and low-carbohydrate consumption in order to achieve a state of ketosis. Ketosis is a metabolic state in which fat stores in the liver produce ketones to use as energy instead of glucose from carbohydrates. The idea here is to force the body to burn fat for energy instead of carbs, which contributes to weight loss and other healthy effects such as enhanced blood sugar and energy levels. It is worth noting that this diet requires a lifestyle that is often difficult to maintain and breaking it can lead to adverse effects. Some professionals advocate for moderation, balance and regular exercise rather than attempting to maintain ketosis.


### Human: Where was the beer Yuengling founded? ### Assistant: Pennsylvania


### Human: What was Britain called - before it was Britain ### Assistant: Albion


### Human: Who are U2 ### Assistant: U2 are an Irish rock band from Dublin, formed in 1976. The group consists of Bono (lead vocals and rhythm guitar), the Edge (lead guitar, keyboards, and backing vocals), Adam Clayton (bass guitar), and Larry Mullen Jr. (drums and percussion). Initially rooted in post-punk, U2's musical style has evolved throughout their career, yet has maintained an anthemic quality built on Bono's expressive vocals and the Edge's chiming, effects-based guitar sounds. Bono's lyrics, often embellished with spiritual imagery, focus on personal and sociopolitical themes. Popular for their live performances, the group have staged several ambitious and elaborate tours over their career.


### Human: What is Impala? ### Assistant: Apache Impala is an open source massively parallel processing SQL query engine for data stored in a computer cluster running Apache Hadoop.


### Human: What is the value of x if x^2 = 4? ### Assistant: x is either equal to 2 or -2


### Human: How difficult is it to learn how to water ski? ### Assistant: For most people, learning how to water ski on two skis is pretty easy, but learning how to single ski is quite difficult. A recommended way to work toward learning how to single ski is to start on two skis, and then learn how to drop a ski. Once you are comfortable dropping a ski, you can then try starting from a single ski, which may take many weeks to learn, as well as require a fair amount of strength and athleticism.


### Human: Where do chia seeds come from? ### Assistant: Chia seeds actually come from a flowering plant in the mint family. This plant is native to Central America.


### Human: Name some rap albums that were released in 2022. ### Assistant: Some rap albums that were released in 2022 include:

- The Forever Story by J.I.D.
- Melt My Eyez See Your Future by Denzel Curry
- King's Disease III by Nas
- Her Loss by Drake
- Mr. Morale and the Big Steppers by Kendrick Lamar


### Human: When and where did Pokemon Go first launch? ### Assistant: Pokemon Go first launched in Australia, New Zealand, and the United States on July 6, 2016. When the game first release in Australia there were major performance issues as the usage was 50 times the predicted volume and the cloud infrastructure was not designed to scale sufficiently.


### Human: What is data science? ### Assistant: Data science is a field of study that deals with using mathematics like statistics and large scale computing to build algorithms and models that explain information or predict outcomes and insights from structured, unstructured, and semi-structured.  Data scientists spend 80% of their time doing exploratory data analysis and about 20% of their building the model and hyper parameter tuning.


### Human: Name top 10 companies from the Fortune 500 list in 2022 ### Assistant: 1. Walmart
2. Amazon.com
3. Apple
4. CVS Health
5. UnitedHealth Group
6. Exxon Mobil
7. Berkshire Hathaway
8. Alphabet
9. McKesson
10. AmerisourceBergen


### Human: What is the Auburn Ski Club? ### Assistant: The Auburn Ski Club is a non-profit training center that owns and operates a lodge/locker room/gym as well as a Nordic ski course and biathlon range adjacent to Boreal Mountain Resort. The club runs alpine, Nordic, snowboard and biathlon training programs for youth athletes from beginner to expert level.


### Human: List five titles by Suzanne Collins. ### Assistant: Catching Fire, Mockingjay, Gregor the Overlander, Year of the Jungle, The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes


### Human: Which TV Show is about a zip code in Beverly Hills? ### Assistant: 90210


### Human: What is the name of Frankenstein's monster? ### Assistant: Contrary to what many people think, the monster is not named Frankenstein. Dr. Frankenstein is the name of the scientist who created the monster in Mary Shelley's 1818 novel, "Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus." The monster does not have a name and is simply referred to as "the Creature."


### Human: What is solar minimum and how it is related to sun cycle? ### Assistant: Sun has a cycle that lasts on an average of 11 years


### Human: Name three poems by William Wordsworth. ### Assistant: Tintern Abbey, I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud, and the Solitary Reaper


### Human: Which American president appears on a one-dollar bill? ### Assistant: George Washington


### Human: Is it safe to invest in stocks? ### Assistant: There are no guarantees of profits when you buy stock, which makes stock a risky investments. If a company doesn't do well or falls out of favor with investors, its stock can fall in price, and investors could lose money. With the other hand, Stocks offer investors the greatest potential for growth over the long haul. Investors willing to stick with stocks over long periods of time, say 15 years, generally have been rewarded with strong, positive returns.


### Human: What is a baby cat called? ### Assistant: A baby cat is called a kitten


### Human: FATF was established in which year? ### Assistant: FATF was established in the year 1989


### Human: What are the classical states of matter? ### Assistant: 1. Solid: Matter in a solid state is comprised of particles that are held very closely together. Solids hold a definite shape.
2. Liquid: Matter is in a mostly non-compressible fluid state. Liquid matter conforms to the shape of its container.
3. Gas: Matter in a gaseous state is composed of compressible fluids. It may also take the shape of its container, but it will also expand to fill the container.


### Human: What is reserve requirement? ### Assistant: Reserve requirements are central bank regulations that set the minimum amount that a commercial bank must hold in liquid assets. This minimum amount, commonly referred to as the commercial bank's reserve, is generally determined by the central bank on the basis of a specified proportion of deposit liabilities of the bank. This rate is commonly referred to as the reserve ratio. Though the definitions vary, the commercial bank's reserves normally consist of cash held by the bank and stored physically in the bank vault (vault cash), plus the amount of the bank's balance in that bank's account with the central bank. A bank is at liberty to hold in reserve sums above this minimum requirement, commonly referred to as excess reserves.

The reserve ratio is sometimes used by a country’s monetary authority as a tool in monetary policy, to influence the country's money supply by limiting or expanding the amount of lending by the banks. Monetary authorities increase the reserve requirement only after careful consideration because an abrupt change may cause liquidity problems for banks with low excess reserves; they generally prefer to use open market operations (buying and selling government-issued bonds) to implement their monetary policy. In the United States and many other countries (except Brazil, China, India, Russia), reserve requirements are generally not altered frequently in implementing a country's monetary policy because of the short-term disruptive effect on financial markets.


### Human: What are some of the highest-rated episodes of The X-Files, based on viewer's ratings? ### Assistant: According to IMDB, users on the site have ranked the following as the top ten episodes from The X-Files: Bad Blood, Clyde Bruckman's Final Repose, Anasazi, Dreamland, Musings of a Cigarette Smoking Man, Paper Clip, Redux II, The Erlenmeyer Flask, Jose Chung's From Outer Space, and Small Potatoes.


### Human: What was the first functional submarine called? ### Assistant: The Turtle was made of wood and used in the American Revolution.


### Human: Which medical tool was developed by Sanctorius in 1612 ### Assistant: Thermometer


### Human: In climbing, what is a hand jam? ### Assistant: Hand jamming is a technique used in crack climbing used to support the climbers upper body. The climber places their hand in a crack, then flexes their thumb towards the palm to expand their hand, creating friction between the sides of the crack and the base of the thumb and back of the hand. There are many variations on the technique depending on the size of the climber, the size of the crack, and the circumstances of the route.


### Human: Where is the first Summer Olympics held? ### Assistant: Athens, Greece 1896


### Human: Who was the US president when WWII ended? ### Assistant: Harry S. Truman was the US president at the end of World War II


### Human: What is the show Parks and Rec about? ### Assistant: Parks and Rec is an American sitcom about the Parks and Recreation department of a small town in Indiana called Pawnee.


### Human: What is it inflation? ### Assistant: In economics, inflation is an increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy. When the general price level rises, each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services; consequently, inflation corresponds to a reduction in the purchasing power of money.


### Human: What does HEMA stand for?  ### Assistant: HEMA stands for Historical European Martial Arts. It is a type of martial art that combines the techniques of historical European martial arts with modern techniques.


### Human: What is a mutual fund? ### Assistant: A mutual fund is a type of investment that includes a well diversified pool of stocks across a broad range of industry verticals.  Many investors invest in mutual funds and usually stay in them for the long term.  It is a good idea to diversify a stock portfolio like a 401k with mutual funds that have annual percentage return on the average of about 10% - 12%.  This is great way to get a good return on your money without having to actively manage your brokerage account.


### Human: Name three movies with Denzel Washington. ### Assistant: Three movies with Denzel Washington are Remember the Titans, Flight, and The Book of Eli.


### Human: Which bird flies the farthest? ### Assistant: The Arctic tern flies a round trip of 21,750 miles a year, breeding in the Arctic in the northern summer and feeding in the Antarctic during the southern summer. The bar-tailed godwit migrates farther in a single trip than any other bird. Each year it travels non-stop from Alaska to New Zealand in nine days and loses over half its body weight.


### Human: Why was the model T only produced in black? ### Assistant: Henry Ford produced the model T only in black because the black paint available at the time was the fastest to dry.


### Human: What is an index fund? ### Assistant: An index fund is a basket of individual stocks that is designed to match the performance of specific group of stocks. Index funds allow investors to avoid investing in an individual stock and distribute the investment risk across a broader set of companies.


### Human: Who is the current manager of Arsenal Football Club? ### Assistant: The current manager of Arsenal Football Club is Mikel Arteta


### Human: Name some titles from the Goosebumps series. ### Assistant: Welcome to Dead House, Monster Blood, Say Cheese and Die!, The Cuckoo Clock of Doom, Revenge of the Lawn Gnomes, The Horror at Camp Jellyjam


### Human: Who is the first African-American to perform at the Metropolitan Opera? ### Assistant: Marian Anderson was the first African-American to perform at the Metropolitan Opera.


### Human: Name some famous songs by the Beatles ### Assistant: Some songs by the Beatles are Penny Lane, Yellow Submarine, While My Guitar Gently Weeps, Let It Be and Here Comes the Sun


### Human: What was Seward's Folly? ### Assistant: Seward's Folly was the name given by opponents to the 1867 purchase of Alaska from Russia by the United States. Secretary of State William Seward negotiated the treaty in secrecy, and critics mocked both him and President Andrew Johnson for the purchase of a "polar bear garden." However, it turned out to be a profitable investment when gold was discovered in Alaska in 1896.


### Human: What is combinatorial optimisation? ### Assistant: Combinatorial optimisation is a field of applied mathematics, combining techniques from combinatorics, linear programming, and the theory of algorithms, to solve discrete optimisation problems. It is usually used as an alias of discrete optimisation. A combinatorial optimisation problem can generally be drawn as a triple (S, f, C), where S is a given search space, f is the objective function, which should be either maximised or minimised, and C is the set of constraints that have to be fulfilled to obtain feasible solutions. The goal is to find a globally optimal solution, meaning a solution s' that belongs to S, with either the highest or lowest objective value in the case of maximisation or minimisation, each under the restriction of constraints.


### Human: What is a Keystone? ### Assistant: A keystone is the top block of an arch. It is an essential part of an arch because it keeps other stones from falling.  A keystone is shaped like a trapezoid, the widest part at the top, so it doesn't slide out of the arch.  Humans have built remarkable buildings with heavy ceilings on arches supported by a keystone.  Many architects and artisans have been known to sculpt family emblems, symbols and designs on keystones.


### Human: What are the best woods for smoking? ### Assistant: Oak is the quintessential go-to for smoking meat. It is a great place to start if you are a newbie to smoking.  It will lend a medium to a strong flavor that is seldom overpowering.
	- Best Meat to Smoke: Lamb, beef, brisket, and sausages

Hickory is the most versatile choice as it can be used to smoke wood in many ways. Be careful, though, because too much hickory flavor will cause your meat to have a more bitter flavor. It has a sweet, savory, and hearty, a bit bacony.
	- Best Meat to Smoke: Larger cuts of ribs and pork shoulders, as well as almost all red meat and poultry.

Maple is one of the most subtle smoking wood, it will impart a more subtle smoke flavor.  Use maple for a sweet, light, mild smokiness.
	- Best Meat to Smoke: Poultry, pork, game foul

Mesquite is a hardy wood packing intense flavor. It is recommended for grilling, or to be used in smaller quantities. It is famous for its strong, intense, and unique.
	- Best Meat to Smoke: Red Meat and for adding additional flavor when grilling

Pecan will lend a rich, sweet, nutty flavor. In fact, the wood is so sweet that you may want to use a combination of it with another harder wood to balance out the flavor.
	- Best Meat to Smoke: Briskets, roasts, and ribs

Applewood is mild and sweet, lending a mellow flavor. Apple smoke flavors take a while to permeate the meat, so anticipate several hours of smoking.
	- Best Meat to Smoke: Chicken, wild foul, pork

Alder has a very light and sweet flavor profile. It lends a delicate and sweet characteristic.
	- Best Meat to Smoke: Fish, like salmon and other Pacific Northwestern types.

Cherry is mild and fruity, and when mixed with other hardwood like hickory, the two flavors compliment each other for an amazing result.
	- Best Meat to Smoke: Chicken, turkey, ham


### Human: Provide a bullet point list of all primary matter phase transitions, with the name of the process following by the matter states involved  Use the format: {process name}: {initial state} -> {final state} ### Assistant: - melting: solid -> liquid
- sublimation: solid -> gas
- freezing: liquid -> solid
- vaporization: liquid -> gas
- ionization: gas -> plasma
- condensation: gas -> liquid
- deposition: gas -> solid
- deionization: plasma -> gas


### Human: what are the benefit of meditation? ### Assistant: Meditation practice will train mind to focus on specific objects, like: breath or body sensation, which will relief brain from high dense thoughts or strong emotions. It can help brain calm down and be present in current situation. It will avoid the mind to get lost in past regrets or get too anxious in the future desire. This is not only help brain to get great rest, but also an efficient exercise for brain to rebuild the neuron cells and extend their connections.
Reports showed, even 15 mins daily meditation can greatly help people with mitigating nervous, pressure, sadness and almost all negative emotions.
Long time mediation can lead mind in the "deep calm down" state, which can help people understanding things in the deep root and see things as they really are. These will be the foundation to trigger wisdom and enlightenment.
Just like human boy need work out, human brain also need exercise, which is meditation. Meditation now becomes more and more popular and lots of people already get benefit from it and keep it as a daily exercise.


### Human: What city is Microsoft Based in? ### Assistant: Redmond, Wa


### Human: are GSIs important to being a global company ### Assistant: yes


### Human: What is the only established city of the Dothraki people? ### Assistant: Vaes Dothrak is the only permanent settlement of the Dothraki people. It is located northeast of the Dothraki Sea.


### Human: The Death of Socrates was painted by whom? ### Assistant: Jacques Louis David


### Human: What is the capital of Maine? ### Assistant: Augusta is the capital of Maine


### Human: What is Active Directory? ### Assistant: Active Directory is a directory service developed by Microsoft for Windows domain networks. It is included in most Windows Server operating systems as a set of processes and services. Initially, Active Directory was used only for centralized domain management. However, Active Directory eventually became an umbrella title for a broad range of directory-based identity-related services.


### Human: What is the Phillips curve? ### Assistant: In economics, the Phillips curve is the short-run tradeoff between the unemployment rate and inflation. The relationship implies a negative correlation such that an increase in the unemployment rate is associated with a decrease in wage rate. Conversely, during times in which the unemployment rate is quite low (strong demand for labor) the growth of wages is typically observed to be quite high, or increasing. While this phenomenon has been observed  in the short-run there are some periods in which the relationship does not hold.


### Human: Where was the first capital of Alaska? ### Assistant: Alaska's first capital was in Sitka, following the transfer of the Alaska territory from Russia to the United States in 1867, and remained the capital until 1906 when it transferred to Juneau.


### Human: What is the difference between football and soccer? ### Assistant: Whilst some believe that football and soccer are different sports they are in fact exactly the same game and simply differ in naming conventions. In England fans are passionate about the fact it should only be called by its historic original name. In North America however, where 'American Football' is a bigger sport and soccer is developing at pace, soccer is the go to name.


### Human: Who is the lead singer of Korn? ### Assistant: Jonathan Houseman Davis is the lead singer of nu-metal band, Korn.


### Human: What is Allsvenskan? ### Assistant: Allsvenskan is the first soccer league in Sweden. It has 16 teams and was founded 1924.


### Human: Who is the visual of the kpop group Twice? ### Assistant: Tzuyu Chou is generally regarded as the visual of Twice, though some may disagree.


### Human: What are common gaming consoles used to play video games? ### Assistant: Common gaming consoles used to play video games include personal computers, Xbox, and Playstation


### Human: Is it safe to invest in cryptocurrency? ### Assistant: Compared to other asset classes such as stocks and government bonds, investing in cryptocurrency can be considered very risky.


### Human: What is an acoholic? ### Assistant: An alcoholic is someone who is unable to control the amount of alcohol they consume.  Loss of control with any substance is how addiction starts.  Alcoholism is a form of uncontrolled addiction.  The most dangerous kind of addiction is one where a person is in denial that they have an addiction.  Alcoholism like other additions if not treated can lead to kidney failure and ultimately death in the long run.  It's best if you know someone with an alcoholic addition to try and intervene and get them help through a 12-step or alcoholics anonymous program.


### Human: What is considered as DACH region? ### Assistant: The DACH region comprises the three countries in the central Europe: Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. The abbreviation comes a mix of first letters of countries as per international country codes, i.e. Germany (DE), Austria (AT), and Switzerland (CH).


### Human: What can people do to entertain cats? ### Assistant: People can entertain cats in many different ways: 1. laser pointer against walls for cats to chase after 2. lean string/wand-like toys or strings 3. auto-moving balls 4. Videos with moving balls, mice, etc While different cats would be entertained by different ways, in common, cats like small and fast-moving objects that the cats can run after. Cats also like being patted but only by the people they are familiar with (their people)


### Human: What are Gummi Bears called in England? ### Assistant: Jelly Babies are what people call Gummi Bears in England


### Human: What is the difference between bills, notes, and bonds? ### Assistant: Treasury bills are issued by the U.S. government and have a maturity of one year or less. Treasury notes are issued and have a maturity between 2 and 10 years. Treasury bonds have a maturity of greater than 10 years.


### Human: What cause toe fungus? ### Assistant: One common way that people can get nail fungus on their toes is walking barefoot in moist areas like locker room or public shower. You can also get a fungal infection by skin-to-skin contact, or by sharing an infected nail clipper or towel.


### Human: Which country is the state of Illinois apart of? ### Assistant: The United States of America


### Human: What are three popular movies with Steve Carell? ### Assistant: Three popular movies with Steve Carell are:
1. The 40-Year-Old Virgin
2. Crazy Stupid Love
3. The Big Short


### Human: What is wholesale banking? ### Assistant: Wholesale banking is the provision of services by banks to larger customers or organizations such as mortgage brokers, large corporate clients, mid-sized companies, real estate developers and investors, international trade finance businesses, institutional customers (such as pension funds and government entities/agencies), and services offered to other banks or other financial institutions.

Wholesale finance refers to financial services conducted between financial services companies and institutions such as banks, insurers, fund managers, and stockbrokers.

Modern wholesale banks engage in:

- Finance wholesaling
- Underwriting
- Market making
- Consultancy
- Mergers and acquisitions
- Fund management


### Human: What was the first living creature sent into orbit around Earth? ### Assistant: Laika, a Russian street dog, went to space in 1957 on the satellite Sputnik 2.


### Human: What is a hadron? ### Assistant: A hadron is a subatomic particles made of up two or more smaller particles called quarks. Hadrons interact via the strong nuclear force. Examples of hadrons include the proton and the neutron.