### Human: Are large language models actually smart like humans? ### Assistant: Large language models (LLMs) can give the appearance that they are very human like in our interactions with them.  This is because they can respond to our answers the way a human would respond.  Large language models under the hood are very good at pattern recognition.  They are training on vasts amounts of data from the internet and have billions of machine learning parameters that can be tuned.  These models can even be customized or trained on a set of data that is industry specific to be able to provide industry specific answers to industry specific questions.  They work by taking the user prompt and converting it into a pattern, and then it looks across all the different patterns the LLM has been trained on and when it finds a match it returns it to the end user.  It is important to note that large language models at this moment are not humans, do not exhibit human behavior, and are incapable of feeling human emotion and making decisions based on this.


### Human: What is Pascal? ### Assistant: Pascal is an imperative and procedural programming language, designed by Niklaus Wirth as a small, efficient language intended to encourage good programming practices using structured programming and data structuring. It is named in honour of the French mathematician, philosopher and physicist Blaise Pascal.


### Human: What are five words that rhyme with light? ### Assistant: Here are five words that rhyme with light: knight, fight, kite, right and trite.


### Human: In the comic book series Calvin and Hobbes, who are Calvin and Hobbes named after? ### Assistant: Author Bill Watterson named Calvin after French theologian John Calvin and Hobbes after English philosopher Thomas Hobbes.


### Human: What is profit? ### Assistant: A person or company can sell a product or service, and mark up the cost to the customer over what it costs them to produce.  The amount of money that you can sell something for, over the amount of money it cost to produce and sell that item, is profit.


### Human: Name some of the best overall philosophical books ### Assistant: Meditations by Marcus Aurelius.
Man's Search for Meaning by Viktor Frankl.
The Daily Stoic by Ryan Holiday.
The Story of Philosophy by Will Durant.
The Republic by Plato.
Discourses by Epictetus.
The Last Lecture by Randy Pausch.
Letters from a Stoic by Seneca.


### Human: Who was the drummer for the band Rush? ### Assistant: Neil Peart was the longest standing drummer for Rush


### Human: What is DeFi? ### Assistant: Decentralized finance (often stylized as DeFi) offers financial instruments without relying on intermediaries such as brokerages, exchanges, or banks by using smart contracts on a blockchain. DeFi platforms allow people to lend or borrow funds from others, speculate on price movements on assets using derivatives, trade cryptocurrencies, insure against risks, and earn interest in savings-like accounts. DeFi uses a layered architecture and highly composable building blocks. Some applications promote high interest rates but are subject to high risk. Coding errors and hacks have been common in DeFi.


### Human: What is slack key guitar? ### Assistant: Slack key guitar is a style of finger-style guitar played in open tuning that originated in 19th century Hawaii. The style was created when Portuguese cowboys brought the guitar to Hawaii. The Hawaiians chose to retune the guitar by slackening some of the strings often to an open G chord. The most popular tuning DGDGBD is called "taro patch". Families often had their own tunings which were held as closely guarded secrets.


### Human: What is Christianity? ### Assistant: Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. It is the world's largest and most widespread religion with roughly 2.4 billion followers representing one-third of the global population. Its adherents, known as Christians, are estimated to make up a majority of the population in 157 countries and territories, and believe that Jesus is the Son of God, whose coming as the Messiah was prophesied in the Hebrew Bible (called the Old Testament in Christianity) and chronicled in the New Testament.


### Human: What is one Earth day? ### Assistant: One day on Earth is the time for the Earth to completely rotate on its axis.


### Human: Which are the fastest animals on earth? ### Assistant: There are different ways to categorize which are the fastest animals on earth. The fastest animal in the entire animal kingdom is the peregrine falcon, reaching speeds of up to 389 km/h (242mph) in vertical flight when diving to hunt. The fastest land animal in the world is the cheetah, being able to run at speeds of up to 120.7 km/h (75mph). The fastest swimming animal in the world is the swordfish, reaching speeds of up to 98.27 km/h (60). In comparison, the current human speed record is 44.72 km/h (278mph) and was set by Usain Bolt.


### Human: What is the main tax benefit of a Roth IRA and 401K? ### Assistant: The main tax benefit of a Roth IRA and 401K is that realized gains from selling investments within the accounts are not taxed.


### Human: What are some key factors to consider in choosing a place to live? ### Assistant: 1) Cost of living
2) Climate/weather
3) Access to quality healthcare
4) Access to quality education
5) Employment opportunities


### Human: Which are some famous cuisines from Rajasthan, India? ### Assistant: Rajasthan, whose name is derived from the phrase "Land of Kings," is renowned for its vibrant hues, rich culture, and the Thar Desert. Among other things, Rajasthani food is well renowned throughout the world. Both the availability of ingredients in a desert location and the residents' warlike lives had an impact.  It was preferred to eat food that could be stored for a few days and didn't require heating. Water shortages and a lack of fresh, green vegetables have all had an impact on cooking.

Among the well-known Rajasthani recipes are

Red meat, also known as laal maas or ratto maans, is prepared with yogurt sauce and a unique variety of chiles called red Mathania chillies. Typically, this dish is extremely spicy and loaded with garlic. The royals and rajputs love this meal very much.

Dal Bati with Churma: This is Rajasthan's most well-known dish. Lentils are known as dal, baked wheat balls are known as bati, and sweetened cereal is known as churma. Popular churma is typically served with baatis and dal. It is made of crushed, coarsely powdered wheat that has been fried in ghee and sugar. Traditionally, it is produced by blending leftover rotis or baatis made of wheat flour with ghee and jaggery.

The five plant products ker, sangri, babul fali (kumatiya), gunda, and aamchur make up ker sangri. Since it contains a special combination of five components, it is also known as panchkuta. Ker is a berry that resembles a caper and grows on thorny shrubs in the desert. It has a tart flavor, which also makes it the ideal pickle ingredient. Sangri, on the other hand, are the khejri tree's bean-like pods. The acacia or babul tree's flat seeds are known as babul fali.


### Human: What is the NBA All-Star game? ### Assistant: The NBA All-Star game is a mid-season game where the players who are voted as having the best seasons so far play against each other.


### Human: What are some of the best restaurants to try in Las Vegas, Nevada? ### Assistant: Carbone, Din Tai Fung, Bacchanal Buffet


### Human: What country has the 2nd highest bungie jump in the world? ### Assistant: The Nevis bungie jump in Queestown, New Zealand is the seconds highest bungie jump in the world. It is considered world famous because travelers, including celebrities have taken the plunge.  You freefall 134 meters in a canyon which offers about 5 - 7 seconds of freefall.  The entire Lord of Rings cast has also done the Nevis bungie jump when they were filming the movie series in New Zealand.  The Nevis bungie jump has an amazing safety track record and 0 deaths from the extreme sport they offer.


### Human: What is a covalent bond? ### Assistant: A covalent bond is a bond where electrons are shared between atoms. An example of a covalent bond is H2O, or water.


### Human: What are some of the most popular fantasy books from the last ten years? ### Assistant: Some of the most popular fantasy books from the last ten years include The Stormlight Archives series by Brandon Sanderson, the first of which is The Way of Kings, as well as the series A Song of Ice and Fire from George R.R. Martin, popularly known as A Game of Thrones due to both the first book in the series as well as the popular TV show based on the series. Other popular fantasy books include The Name of the Wind by Patrick Rothfuss, and, while certainly not written in the last ten years, The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien remains extremely popular.


### Human: How do you play blackjack? ### Assistant: Blackjack or Twenty-One is a casino type game

Blackjack is the most widely played casino banking game in the world. It uses decks of 52 cards and descends from a global family of casino banking games known as Twenty-One where players bet against the dealer for hands as close to 21 as possible without going over.


### Human: What is CrossFit? ### Assistant: CrossFit is a workout program that was originally created by Greg Glassman in California. It focuses on high intensity constantly varied functional movements. People who do CrossFit go to CrossFit affiliated gyms to complete their workouts. The workouts are called WOD which stands for Workout Of the Day. These workouts vary in length, cardio intensity, and complexity of movements. CrossFit also combines elements of Olympic weightlifting, gymnastics, and traditional strength training. While CrossFit is an excellent way to get and stay in shape, it has received backlash from the media for the increased potential for injury that is also associated with the programming. Even with the media backlash, CrossFit has remained a popular syle of workout for those looking to get in shape.


### Human: Who directed the most episodes of season seven of Game of Thrones? ### Assistant: Jeremy Podeswa, Mark Mylod, and Matt Shakman each directed two episodes of the seventh season of Game of Thrones.


### Human: What is refinancing? ### Assistant: Refinancing is the replacement of an existing debt obligation with another debt obligation under a different term and interest rate. The terms and conditions of refinancing may vary widely by country, province, or state, based on several economic factors such as inherent risk, projected risk, political stability of a nation, currency stability, banking regulations, borrower's credit worthiness, and credit rating of a nation. In many industrialized nations, common forms of refinancing include primary residence mortgages and car loans.


### Human: Who is John Schneider ### Assistant: John Schneider is an actor, theatre director, playwright, and musician based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He is currently the Arts and Entertainment Editor for the Shepherd Express and a theatre arts professor at Marquette University.


### Human: Who was Hitler's mistress? ### Assistant: Eva Braun


### Human: What is the capital of Texas? ### Assistant: Austin is the capital of Texas


### Human: What is a modem? ### Assistant: A modem was a device that let computer connect to the internet over a dial-up connection.  This connection is established and hosted through an ISP or Internet Service Provider.  The three most common types of modem connection are dial-up, DSL, or cable.  DSL was a lot faster than dial-up, and cable modem connection was the fastest.


### Human: How was the Beaune Altarpiece or The Last Judgement painted ### Assistant: The Beaune Altarpiece (or The Last Judgement) is a large polyptych c. 1445–1450 altarpiece by the Early Netherlandish artist Rogier van der Weyden, painted in oil on oak panels with parts later transferred to canvas. It consists of fifteen paintings on nine panels, of which six are painted on both sides. Unusually for the period, it retains some of its original frames.

Six of the outer panels (or shutters) have hinges for folding; when closed the exterior view of saints and donors is visible. The inner panels contain scenes from the Last Judgement arranged across two registers. The large central panel spans both registers and shows Christ seated on a rainbow in judgement, while below him, the Archangel Michael holds scales to weigh souls. The lower register panels form a continuous landscape, with the panel on the far proper right showing the gates of Heaven, while the entrance to Hell is on the far proper left. Between these, the dead rise from their graves, and are depicted moving from the central panel to their final destinations after receiving judgement.


### Human: What is protein purification? ### Assistant: Protein purification is a series of processes intended to isolate one or a few proteins from a complex mixture, usually cells, tissues or whole organisms. Protein purification is vital for the specification of the function, structure and interactions of the protein of interest. The purification process may separate the protein and non-protein parts of the mixture, and finally separate the desired protein from all other proteins. Ideally, to study a protein of interest, it must be separated from other components of the cell so that contaminants won't interfere in the examination of the protein of interest's structure and function. Separation of one protein from all others is typically the most laborious aspect of protein purification. Separation steps usually exploit differences in protein size, physico-chemical properties, binding affinity and biological activity. The pure result may be termed protein isolate.


### Human: What are some of the best books written by Indian Authors? ### Assistant: The God of Small Things, Train to Pakistan, The White Tiger, A Man with a White Shadow


### Human: What is the wettest state in the US? ### Assistant: Hawaii – 63.70 inches of rain per year


### Human: In the walk of fame, which star is on the wall? ### Assistant: Mohammad Ali


### Human: What are the symptoms of Monkeypox? ### Assistant: Headache, fever, backache, muscle aches, chills, swollen lymph and rash on the skin


### Human: What are the top 3 boba places in Burlingame, CA? ### Assistant: 1. Happy Lemon, 2. Tiger Tea,  3. Boba Guys,


### Human: Where was Bob Dylan born ### Assistant: Duluth, Minnesota


### Human: Is it football or soccer that they play in the Netherlands? ### Assistant: In the Netherlands they play football.


### Human: How many provinces are there in the Netherlands ### Assistant: The Netherlands has 18 provinces.


### Human: What is the largest American state by land mass? ### Assistant: Alaska is the largest state in the United States


### Human: Who is Pia Olsen Dyhr ### Assistant: Pia Olsen Dyhr (born 30 November 1971 in Vallensbæk, Copenhagen) is a Danish politician who has been a member of the Folketing for the Socialist People's Party since the 2007 general elections. Dyhr has served as Minister for Trade and Investment and later Minister of Transport in the first Helle Thorning-Schmidt Cabinet. Following her party's resignation from the cabinet, Dyhr was elected as chairman for the Socialist People's Party.


### Human: what is a project milestone? ### Assistant: A project milestone is one group of milestones that have been achieved that help to get a project or use case completed and in production.  Milestones are important and help show a project is on track and in budget.  Project milestones are also a checkpoint to see if you need to recycle to a different phase of a project or take a different direction too.


### Human: Who wrote the novel Tom Jones in 1749 ### Assistant: Henry Fielding


### Human: what are non-fungible token ### Assistant: A non-fungible token (NFT) is a unique digital identifier that cannot be copied, substituted, or subdivided, that is recorded in a blockchain, and that is used to certify ownership and authenticity. The ownership of an NFT is recorded in the blockchain and can be transferred by the owner, allowing NFTs to be sold and traded. NFTs can be created by anybody, and require few or no coding skills to create. NFTs typically contain references to digital files such as photos, videos, and audio. Because NFTs are uniquely identifiable assets, they differ from cryptocurrencies, which are fungible


### Human: Who is raiden shogun? ### Assistant: Raiden Shogun is used to refer to Janpanese General. Nowadays she is more referred to a character in Genshin Impact, a popular action role-playing game developed by miHoYo. She is a playable Electro character and also the current Electro Archon of Inazuma1. The Raiden Shogun is unique as she is comprised of two beings in one body: Ei, the current Electro Archon of Inazuma; and the Shogun, the puppet created by Ei to act as the ruler of Inazuma in her stead, which also serves as her vessel. With the might of lightning at her disposal, she commits herself to the solitary pursuit of eternity.


### Human: What are the names of all Depeche Mode albums? ### Assistant: Speak & Spell, released in 1981.
A Broken Frame, released in 1982.
Construction Time Again, released in 1983.
Some Great Reward, released in 1984.
Black Celebration, released in 1986.
Music for the Masses, released in 1987.
Violator, released in 1990.
Songs of Faith and Devotion, released in 1993.
Ultra, released in 1997.
Exciter, released in 2001.
Playing the Angel, released in 2005.
Sounds of the Universe, released in 2009.
Delta Machine, released in 2013.
Spirit, released in 2017.
Memento Mori, released in 2023.


### Human: What was Mark Twain's actual name? ### Assistant: Samuel Langhorne Clemens was known the pen name Mark Twain, a nom de plume he coined to reflect his time as a river boat pilot.  On the Mississippi in the 1800's it was common to measure river depth in terms of 6 foot increments demarcated on a rope by knots.  Thus, when the river was of depth 12 feet, or two fathoms, the boatmen would call out, "Mark Twain" indicating the second of two knots was submerged.


### Human: What does the term March Madness refer to in college basketball? ### Assistant: March Madness is another name for the NCAA tournament, which is a single-elimination basketball tournament that takes place each year in the month of March among the 64 (plus two additional "play-in" team) selected as the top teams by a tournament committee.


### Human: What is the law of sines? ### Assistant: In geometry, the law of sines is a formula to find the triangle measurements based on knowing two angles and a side of it


### Human: Who was the second man to set foot on the moon ### Assistant: Buzz Aldrin. He was also the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the Moon when he privately took communion.


### Human: Where is Tiger Woods from? ### Assistant: Cypress, California


### Human: What is a pyroclastic flow? ### Assistant: A pyroclastic flow comes is created from a volcano that blasts out part of volcanic mountain into the sky.  It is a mixture of very hot volcanic rock, gases, ash and other trace elements that travels at hundred of miles per hour down the side of the volcanic mountain.  If you are in the way of a pyroclastic flow there is no escape and your life is in immense danger because of their temperature and mobility.  It is best to stay away from active volcanoes that could have a chance of developing a pyroclastic flow.  Pyroclastic flows have also been known to travel as far as 30 kilometers from the volcano.


### Human: What are some interesting things to do in the spa town of Harrogate, North Yorkshire? ### Assistant: Some interesting things to do in the spa town of Harrogate, North Yorkshire, are to visit the Royal Pump Room Museum, take a stroll through the Valley Gardens, and have afternoon tea at Bettys Cafe Tea Rooms.


### Human: Whose period was known as the Golden Age of Rome? ### Assistant: Augustus Caesar


### Human: List the ten episode titles from the first season of "Game of Thrones" in broadcast order. ### Assistant: Winter is Coming, The Kingsroad, Lord Snow, Cripples, Bastards, and Broken Things, The Wolf and the Lion, A Golden Crown, You Win or Die, The Pointy End, Baelor, Fire and Blood


### Human: How is the price of an Uber ride calculated? ### Assistant: The price of an Uber ride is calculated based on supply and demand while considering the time, distance, and destination of the trip.


### Human: Where does the molecular formula of D-allulose? ### Assistant: The molecular formula for D-allulose, also referred to as psicose or allulose is C6H12O6.


### Human: what the most popular books written by Malcom Gladwell? ### Assistant: Malcolm Timothy Gladwell CM is an English-born Canadian journalist, author, and public speaker. He has been a staff writer for The New Yorker since 1996. He has published 7 books including: The Tipping Point, Blink, Outliers, What the Dog Saw, David and Goliath, Talking to Strangers and The Bomber Mafia. A few of them are NYT bestsellers.


### Human: Who was offered the presidency of Israel in 1952 (turned down) ### Assistant: Albert Einstein


### Human: What is the difference between ADLS Gen 1 and 2? ### Assistant: Azure Data Lake Storage Gen1 implements an access control model that derives from HDFS, which in turn derives from the POSIX access control model. Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 implements an access control model that supports both Azure role-based access control (Azure RBAC) and POSIX-like access control lists (ACLs).


### Human: Where is the largest living thing located? ### Assistant: Oregon, USA


### Human: What are the Olympic Games? ### Assistant: The modern Olympic Games or Olympics (French: Jeux olympiques)are the leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions. The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 teams, representing sovereign states and territories, participating. The Olympic Games are normally held every four years, and since 1994, have alternated between the Summer and Winter Olympics every two years during the four-year period.


### Human: What is a Cheque card? ### Assistant: This type of card is issued by a bank to a customer. It guarantees that a cheque used with the card will be paid if the person issuing the cheque has kept to all the conditions.


### Human: Who designed the current Indian flag? ### Assistant: The current Indian flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya. It is based on the Swaraj flag, a flag of the Indian National Congress party.


### Human: Is the manatee an endangered species? ### Assistant: All three species of manatee (Amazonian manatee, West Indian manatee, and the West African manatee) are listed by the World Conservation Union as vulnerable to extinction. However, The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) does not consider the West Indian manatee to be "endangered" anymore, having downgraded its status to "threatened" as of March 2017. They cite improvements to habitat conditions, population growth and reductions of threats as reasoning for the change.


### Human: What is a geodetic system? ### Assistant: A geodetic datum or geodetic system (also: geodetic reference datum, geodetic reference system, or geodetic reference frame) is a global datum reference or reference frame for precisely representing the position of locations on Earth or other planetary bodies by means of geodetic coordinates. Datums are crucial to any technology or technique based on spatial location, including geodesy, navigation, surveying, geographic information systems, remote sensing, and cartography. A horizontal datum is used to measure a location across the Earth's surface, in latitude and longitude or another coordinate system; a vertical datum is used to measure the elevation or depth relative to a standard origin, such as mean sea level (MSL). Since the rise of the global positioning system (GPS), the ellipsoid and datum WGS 84 it uses has supplanted most others in many applications. The WGS 84 is intended for global use, unlike most earlier datums.


### Human: How many languages are spoken in India? ### Assistant: There are several languages and dialects spoken across various parts of India. Currently, the Indian constitution recognises 22 languages. However, there are other prominent languages in certain regions that are not recognised. One such example is Marwari which is spoken in several parts of the state named Rajasthan but is not constitutionally recognised.


### Human: What is oxidation reduction potential? ### Assistant: Oxidation reduction potential or ORP is measurement for water.  A millivolt meter can measure ORP and it is a measure of the potential of water to carry or hold antioxidants.  It is not a guarantee of antioxidants in water.  One form of antioxidants in water is free floating dissolved hydrogen.  A good analogy of antioxidants in water is the following: ORP is like a big swimming pool of potential but at the moment its currently empty and dissolved hydrogen is like ball of finite size.  The larger the ORP 'swimming pool' the more dissolved hydrogen 'balls' can fit in that pool.  An ORP with a large negative value is huge swimming pool, and an OPR with a high positive value is no swimming pool.  ORP can also measure whether water is acidic or alkaline.  ORP that is negative tends more toward alkaline water, and ORP which is positive tends more towards neutral water and acidic water.


### Human: What are the three official languages in Belgium ? ### Assistant: Dutch, French, German


### Human: List the first four main characters of Ann M. Martin's "The Baby-Sitters Club" books. ### Assistant: Kristy Thomas, Mary Anne Spier, Claudia Kishi, and Stacey McGill


### Human: What is the difference between Holland and The Netherlands? ### Assistant: The Kingdom of the Netherlands is a state that consists of the country called the Netherlands as well as overseas territories in the Caribbean (Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten).

The country of the Netherlands consists of twelve provinces; including North Holland and South Holland.

Even though the name Holland is frequently used (sometimes even by the Dutch themselves) to refer to the whole country, it is only a part of it.


### Human: who is the prime minister of india ### Assistant: Ah, India is an awesome place to be and so are the people, same can be said for the prime minister also.
As of 2023 Mr. Narendra Damodardas Modi is the 14th and current prime minister of India since May 2014. He was born on 17 September 1950.


### Human: Name the nation that was hit badly by Typhoon Hagibis in the last 60 years? ### Assistant: Japan was hit badly by Typhoon Hagibis in the last 60 years


### Human: Which second-season episode of Game of Thrones did Neil Marshall direct? ### Assistant: Neil Marshall directed the 9th episode of the second season of Game of Thrones, titled "Blackwater"


### Human: Why is football called soccer in the US? ### Assistant: It is originally a British name. “Assoccer” (association football) was later shortened to “soccer”. The American football is called rugby football. Later British changes the name to football due to anti-americanism. But in America, football is named as a more popular sports like rugby football. So now it cannot change the name as the world called.


### Human: What in business terms is the IMF ### Assistant: International Monetary Fund


### Human: What are the words of House Martell? ### Assistant: "Unbowed, Unbent, Unbroken"


### Human: Who is Mauricio Macri? ### Assistant: Mauricio Macri, born 8 February 1959, is an Argentine businessman and politician who served as the President of Argentina from 2015 to 2019. He has been the leader of the Republican Proposal (PRO) party since its founding in 2005. He previously served as 5th Chief of Government of Buenos Aires from 2007 to 2015, and was a member of the Chamber of Deputies representing Buenos Aires from 2005 to 2007. Ideologically, he identifies himself as a liberal and conservative on the Argentine centre-right.


### Human: Name all of the hosts from all versions of "The Price is Right." ### Assistant: Bob Barker, Drew Carey, Tom Kennedy, Dennis James


### Human: What is the capital of Arizona? ### Assistant: Phoenix is the capital


### Human: Why did the chicken cross the playground? ### Assistant: To get to the other slide!


### Human: Who (not Peter Sellers) played Inspector Clouseau in 1968 ### Assistant: Alan Arkin


### Human: During Passover, what are some distinctions of what is and is not Kosher? ### Assistant: Typically, there are two main branches of Judaism based on geography. Ashkenazy, predominately from Europe, and Sephardic, non-European. Overall grain is prohibited and many other items they may be unholy for the 8 day period. However, within the Sephardic tradition, certain allowances are made that are not observed by Ashkenazy, such as beans and corn. In some practices, dependent on the degree of religious practice, the observant will share the tradition of the community in which they reside rather than the geographical definition.


### Human: What does a vegan lifestyle mean to you? ### Assistant: A vegan lifestyle means that you do not only not ingest any animal products, but you also do not use anything that results from utilizing non-ingestible animal products or animal labor, such as horseback riding, wearing leather, and wearing fur.


### Human: What is the largest city in the South Hemisphere? ### Assistant: The city of São Paulo, capital of the São Paulo state in Brazil, is the largest city by population (12.33 million people according to the 2020 census).


### Human: What is the maximum speed a plane can reach? ### Assistant: That answer depends on the type of plane and what it is for. Commercial airplanes average 900 km/h, but military planes and jets can reach speeds over 1,000 km/h. Other planes like the Concorde and an F-16 fighter can exceed 2,000 km/h.


### Human: What is a credit card? ### Assistant: A credit card is small card made out of plastic with numbers, codes and customer data embossed on it issued by banks and credit card companies.  They enable people who have them to purchase goods and services using money that has been lended as credit to the person who has the credit card.  After purchases are made the credit card holder is responsible for a minimum monthly payment for the lended money that was spend to pay for goods.


### Human: What is 24 Hours of Lemons ### Assistant: 24 Hours of Lemons is a series of endurance races for amateur car racing enthusiasts.  The name is derived from a light hearted play on the famous professional race "24 hours of Le Mans" twisting the last word into 'Lemons'; indicating that the car used in the race should be of very low value.  The Lemons races are legitimate paved-road racing experiences with a grass-roots feel and a lot of humor mixed in as racing teams often adopt amusing themes.


### Human: What are some common characteristics of Maine Coon cats? ### Assistant: Maine Coon cats are a large breed that tends to have long-haired cats and exceptionally fluffy tails. They have distinct facial characteristics, including larger head, more pronounced chins, and tufted ear tips. They are also perceived to be loyal and more intelligent than average cats.


### Human: What is Hadoop? ### Assistant: The Apache Hadoop software library is a framework that allows for the distributed processing of large data sets across clusters of computers using simple programming models. It is designed to scale up from single servers to thousands of machines, each offering local computation and storage.


### Human: List five titles by Robert Jordan. ### Assistant: The Great Hunt, Towers of Midnight, Lord of Chaos, A Crown of Swords, Crossroads of Twilight


### Human: What is carnitine? ### Assistant: Carnitine is a quaternary ammonium compound involved in metabolism in most mammals, plants, and some bacteria. In support of energy metabolism, carnitine transports long-chain fatty acids into mitochondria to be oxidized for free energy production, and also participates in removing products of metabolism from cells. Given its key metabolic roles, carnitine is concentrated in tissues like skeletal and cardiac muscle that metabolize fatty acids as an energy source. Generally individuals, including strict vegetarians, synthesize enough L-carnitine in vivo.

Carnitine exists as one of two stereoisomers (the two enantiomers d-carnitine (S-(+)-) and l-carnitine (R-(−)-)). Both are biologically active, but only l-carnitine naturally occurs in animals, and d-carnitine is toxic as it inhibits the activity of the l-form. At room temperature, pure carnitine is a whiteish powder, and a water-soluble zwitterion with relatively low toxicity. Derived from amino acids, carnitine was first extracted from meat extracts in 1905, leading to its name from Latin, "caro/carnis" or flesh.

Some individuals with genetic or medical disorders (such as preterm infants) cannot make enough carnitine, requiring dietary supplementation. Despite common carnitine supplement consumption among athletes for improved exercise performance or recovery, there is insufficient high-quality clinical evidence to indicate it provides any benefit.


### Human: How can I help soothe a teething baby? ### Assistant: Babies often begin teething anywhere from 3 months onwards with most babies displaying their first tooth around 5 months of age.  Teething can be very painful and cause great discomfort for your baby.  Some things you can do to help soothe a teething baby include letting baby chew on a pacifier, teething ring (cold or room temperature), putting a wet washcloth in the freezer and letting baby suck on that, Tylenol for infants (be sure to check with your pediatrician first before giving baby any medication under 6 months of age).


### Human: What is the answer to life, the universe, and everything? ### Assistant: 42


### Human: What is a symphony? ### Assistant: A symphony is a musical composition that is played by a large orchestra that has anywhere between 50-80 instruments.  The four movements of a symphony are an opening, a slow movement, a minuet, and then an allegro.  Symphonies do not refer to the musician but rather the music that is being played harmoniously.


### Human: What is the tallest mountain in Colorado? ### Assistant: Mount Elbert is the tallest mountain in Colorado standing at 14,439 feet


### Human: What is the current best TV show? ### Assistant: Ted Lasso because of it's heart wrenching plot, amazingly developed characters & an overall positive message. It also provides example of relatability in the characters to your own personal life.


### Human: What is Ad valorem in finance? ### Assistant: If a duty is ad valorem the duty varies with the price of the asset which is being transferred.


### Human: What is the capital city of the United States? ### Assistant: Washington DC is the capital city of the United States


### Human: Who are the three main characters of the Harry Potter Series? ### Assistant: Harry Potter, Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley are the main characters of Harry Potter


### Human: What does the 57 on Heinz ketchup bottles mean? ### Assistant: The 57 on a Heinz ketchup bottle represents the number of varieties of pickles the company once had.


### Human: Who were the children of the legendary Garth Greenhand, the High King of the First Men in the series A Song of Ice and Fire? ### Assistant: Garth the Gardener, John the Oak, Gilbert of the Vines, Brandon of the Bloody Blade, Foss the Archer, Owen Oakenshield, Harlon the Hunter, Herndon of the Horn, Bors the Breaker, Florys the Fox, Maris the Maid, Rose of the Red Lake, Ellyn Ever Sweet, Rowan Gold-Tree


### Human: What is the best soccer club in the premier league? ### Assistant: The answer to this question is subjective. Many believe that Manchester United, a soccer club founded in 1878, is the best soccer club from the premier league. The club has won 20 first division titles and is a 3 time champion league winner. However there are also many other opinions. For example, a lots of fans consider that Liverpool, which holds the record for the most champion league title wins from premier league, is the best club in the league. Manchester City has also been performing great in the past decade and has been considered the best club in the league for the past 10 years.


### Human: How does a noise-cancelling headphone work? ### Assistant: A noise-canceling headphone can actively monitor the background noise and generate an opposite waveform to negate the noise and prevent it from reaching your ear. Sound is transmitted as waveforms in the air and the measurement of the sound is the amplitude. A noise-canceling device can generate an inverted waveform to match a noise peak with a trough and vice versa. When combining the noise waveform and the inverted waveform their amplitude becomes zero and the noise feels like it is canceled.


### Human: What are the primary causes of inflation? ### Assistant: One of the primary causes of inflation are when there is an overall increase in the amount of money people are being paid, therefore it drives up the price of everything else.


### Human: How do you build a roof? ### Assistant: Roofs are more complex than they look from the outside. Here are the basic steps to building a roof:

1. Build out the shape of the roof with a wood frame. This is the roof's skeleton.
2. Cover the frame with decking. Decking is the first layer of the roof. It's a thin piece of wood that all the other material will rest on.
3. Add an underlayment on top of the decking. This is a synthetic barrier that guards against water and fire, and helps the roof maintain its shape if the wood under it expands or contracts.
4. Add flashing around vertical elements on the roof. Flashing is a thin sheet of metal that prevents water from getting into gaps around vertical elements like chimneys and vents.
5. Apply shingles to the roof. Shingles are made of asphalt and they are the outermost layer of a roof. Shingles are the first line of defense in protecting your home, but they can also add color and design elements to your home.


### Human: Who is the heir to the throne in England. ### Assistant: As the oldest son of King Charles, William, the Price of Wales, is heir to the throne.


### Human: What is social media and how is it used? ### Assistant: Social media are technologies that people interact with that enable them to share things like photos, documents, information, ideas, politics, and interests with other people.  They are a way for people to make new friends who have similar interests.  Social media is also used in dating and finding love too.  It has even been used to find talent all over the world even from under developed nations where only a camera and internet connection is needed to showcase your talent to the world.  Social media is also used for selling and buying too.


### Human: What is an allele? ### Assistant: An allele is a variation of the same sequence of nucleotides at the same place on a long DNA molecule, as described in leading textbooks on genetics and evolution.

The word "Allele" is a short form of "allelomorph".

"The chromosomal or genomic location of a gene or any other genetic element is called a locus (plural: loci) and alternative DNA sequences at a locus are called alleles."

The simplest alleles are single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP), but they can also be insertions and deletions of up to several thousand base pairs.

Popular definitions of 'allele' typically refer only to different alleles within genes. For example, the ABO blood grouping is controlled by the ABO gene, which has six common alleles (variants). In population genetics, nearly every living human's phenotype for the ABO gene is some combination of just these six alleles.

Most alleles observed result in little or no change in the function of the gene product it codes for. However, sometimes, different alleles can result in different observable phenotypic traits, such as different pigmentation. A notable example of this is Gregor Mendel's discovery that the white and purple flower colors in pea plants were the result of a single gene with two alleles.

Nearly all multicellular organisms have two sets of chromosomes at some point in their biological life cycle; that is, they are diploid. In this case, the chromosomes can be paired. Each chromosome in the pair contains the same genes in the same order, and place, along the length of the chromosome. For a given gene, if the two chromosomes contain the same allele, they, and the organism, are homozygous with respect to that gene. If the alleles are different, they, and the organism, are heterozygous with respect to that gene.


### Human: Inflation means that the general level of prices is going up, the opposite of deflation. More money will be needed to pay for goods (like a loaf of bread) and services (like getting a haircut at the hairdresser's). ### Assistant: Inflation means that the general level of prices is going up, the opposite of deflation. More money will be needed to pay for goods (like a loaf of bread) and services (like getting a haircut at the hairdresser's). Economists measure inflation regularly to know an economy's state. Inflation changes the ratio of money towards goods or services; more money is needed to get the same amount of a good or service, or the same amount of money will get a lower amount of a good or service.


### Human: Are Grizzly bears and Brown bears the same? ### Assistant: Grizzly bears are actually a subspecies of brown bears (Ursus arctos horribilis). The difference is regional:  Bears found inland are referred to as "grizzlies", while bears found on the coast are known as brown bears.


### Human: Marburg Virus Disease was first detected in which year? ### Assistant: 1967


### Human: What is the nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of proteins? ### Assistant: Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of proteins (usually abbreviated protein NMR) is a field of structural biology in which NMR spectroscopy is used to obtain information about the structure and dynamics of proteins, and also nucleic acids, and their complexes. The field was pioneered by Richard R. Ernst and Kurt Wüthrich at the ETH, and by Ad Bax, Marius Clore, Angela Gronenborn at the NIH, and Gerhard Wagner at Harvard University, among others. Structure determination by NMR spectroscopy usually consists of several phases, each using a separate set of highly specialized techniques. The sample is prepared, measurements are made, interpretive approaches are applied, and a structure is calculated and validated.

NMR involves the quantum-mechanical properties of the central core ("nucleus") of the atom. These properties depend on the local molecular environment, and their measurement provides a map of how the atoms are linked chemically, how close they are in space, and how rapidly they move with respect to each other. These properties are fundamentally the same as those used in the more familiar magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), but the molecular applications use a somewhat different approach, appropriate to the change of scale from millimeters (of interest to radiologists) to nanometers (bonded atoms are typically a fraction of a nanometer apart), a factor of a million. This change of scale requires much higher sensitivity of detection and stability for long term measurement. In contrast to MRI, structural biology studies do not directly generate an image, but rely on complex computer calculations to generate three-dimensional molecular models.

Currently most samples are examined in a solution in water, but methods are being developed to also work with solid samples. Data collection relies on placing the sample inside a powerful magnet, sending radio frequency signals through the sample, and measuring the absorption of those signals. Depending on the environment of atoms within the protein, the nuclei of individual atoms will absorb different frequencies of radio signals. Furthermore, the absorption signals of different nuclei may be perturbed by adjacent nuclei. This information can be used to determine the distance between nuclei. These distances in turn can be used to determine the overall structure of the protein.

A typical study might involve how two proteins interact with each other, possibly with a view to developing small molecules that can be used to probe the normal biology of the interaction ("chemical biology") or to provide possible leads for pharmaceutical use (drug development). Frequently, the interacting pair of proteins may have been identified by studies of human genetics, indicating the interaction can be disrupted by unfavorable mutations, or they may play a key role in the normal biology of a "model" organism like the fruit fly, yeast, the worm C. elegans, or mice. To prepare a sample, methods of molecular biology are typically used to make quantities by bacterial fermentation. This also permits changing the isotopic composition of the molecule, which is desirable because the isotopes behave differently and provide methods for identifying overlapping NMR signals.


### Human: What kind of milk is Vietnamese coffee often served with? ### Assistant: Vietnamese coffee is often brewed over sweetened condensed milk.


### Human: What was the name of Dr Dolittle’s Parrot ### Assistant: Polynesia


### Human: What is the KPMG company? ### Assistant: KPMG stands for Klynveld Peat Marwick Goerdeler.  They are one of the world's leading accounting firms.  They were first found in 1881, and they have more than 200,000 professionals operating in offices all over the world in over 153 different countries.  KPMG offers audit services and tax advisory services to large companies, medium sized companies and many companies in the public sector.


### Human: Who is the author of Atomic Habits? ### Assistant: James Clear is the author of the bestselling book titled Atomic Habits.


### Human: What is Daylight savings time? ### Assistant: As the name suggests, Daylight savings time is a change in time during the spring and the fall.  The reasoning behind it was that people would enjoy having more daylight hours while awake.


### Human: Who won the MLB World Series in 2020? ### Assistant: Los Angeles Dodgers


### Human: What is the national bird of New Zealand? ### Assistant: The kiwi bird is the national bird of New Zealand.  This bird is particularly interesting because it cannot fly and it runs very fast.  If you see one in person consider yourself lucky because sightings are rare during the day and in highly populated areas.  It also has strong legs and no tail.  New Zealanders adore this bird and often refer to it as the 'humble kiwi.'


### Human: What is DNA sequencing? ### Assistant: DNA sequencing is the process of determining the nucleic acid sequence – the order of nucleotides in DNA. It includes any method or technology that is used to determine the order of the four bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. The advent of rapid DNA sequencing methods has greatly accelerated biological and medical research and discovery.

Knowledge of DNA sequences has become indispensable for basic biological research, DNA Genographic Projects and in numerous applied fields such as medical diagnosis, biotechnology, forensic biology, virology and biological systematics. Comparing healthy and mutated DNA sequences can diagnose different diseases including various cancers, characterize antibody repertoire, and can be used to guide patient treatment. Having a quick way to sequence DNA allows for faster and more individualized medical care to be administered, and for more organisms to be identified and cataloged.

The rapid speed of sequencing attained with modern DNA sequencing technology has been instrumental in the sequencing of complete DNA sequences, or genomes, of numerous types and species of life, including the human genome and other complete DNA sequences of many animal, plant, and microbial species.

The first DNA sequences were obtained in the early 1970s by academic researchers using laborious methods based on two-dimensional chromatography. Following the development of fluorescence-based sequencing methods with a DNA sequencer, DNA sequencing has become easier and orders of magnitude faster.[


### Human: How do you score three points in basketball? ### Assistant: You score three points by making a basket from beyond the three point line, which is an arc which is drawn around each basket. By sinking the ball from far away from the basket, you are rewarded with an extra point.


### Human: Name the top scorer in NBA history. ### Assistant: In 2023, Lebron James passed Kareem Abdul- Jabbar for most career points in NBA history.


### Human: What is a woodwind instrument? ### Assistant: Woodwind instruments are a family of musical instruments that produce sound by splitting the air blown on a sharp edge, such as a reed. These instruments can be made of any materials, not just wood.


### Human: Queen Elizabeth II, who reigned UK for 70 years, passed away the age of 96 at ### Assistant: Balmoral


### Human: In what year did the Geneva Conference ratify the Vietnamese Communist Victory? ### Assistant: 1954 the Geneva Conference divided independent Vietnam into Communist North and pro_western South.


### Human: When was the World Investment Report 2021 released by UNCTAD? ### Assistant: June 21, 2021


### Human: Missy Elliott references what infamous celebrity couple in "Let Me Fix My Weave?" ### Assistant: Ben Affleck and Jennifer Lopez


### Human: What are some must visit places in San Diego, CA? ### Assistant: San Diego is known as a sunny state and is one of those places in the US that receives most sun light through out the year. People from all over the US visit San Diego. Here are some must visit places in San Diego:
- San Diego Zoo
- Balboa Park
- USS Midway Museum
- Safari Park
- Seaworld San Diego
- Belmont Park


### Human: What is the difference between a bike and an electric bike ### Assistant: An electric bike is very similar to a traditional bike with a few additional components.
They have a similar style of wheels, handlebars, and frame style as a regular bike. In addition, they have an electric motor, battery, and controller for the user. The battery powers the motors which offer assistance while pedaling. An e-bike does not change the pedaling action, it just makes it feel simpler.


### Human: How many States are there in the United States? ### Assistant: 50


### Human: Why do people like to travel? ### Assistant: Traveling has always been innate in human behavior for many reasons. The desire to discover, experience and answer simple curiosities drives many people to travel to places near and far. There are many benefits of traveling such as improving mental health, gain creativity and inspiration, finding an understanding of yourself and reducing stress and anxiety.


### Human: Which NBA franchises have the most championships? ### Assistant: The Los Angeles Lakers and Boston Celtics each have 17 NBA championships, the most of any team.


### Human: Who are the two most translated English writers ### Assistant: Shakespeare and Agatha Christie


### Human: Name some of John Grisham's bestselling novels. ### Assistant: John Grisham is a famous American novelist and former lawyer. He is best known for writing crime procedural and legal thrillers. His first best-selling novel was A Time to Kill in 1989. The Firm novel was released in 1991 and became a movie starring Tom Cruise in 1993. Other famous bestselling books by John Grisham include: The Pelican Brief in 1992; The Runaway Jury in 1996; The Rainmaker in 1995; The Broker in 2004;


### Human: What is the purpose of a phone case? ### Assistant: Using a phone case protects your phone from damage. It prevents scratches and absorbs shock from impacts caused by things like dropping your phone.


### Human: what are the most popular sports in america ### Assistant: The most popular sports in america are football, baseball, basketball, hockey


### Human: Who are the children of Ned and Catelyn Stark? ### Assistant: Robb, Sansa, Arya, Bran, and Rickon


### Human: Which is the oldest dynasty still ruling? ### Assistant: Japan


### Human: What is a difference between alligators and crocodiles? ### Assistant: A difference between alligators and crocodiles is the shape of their heads. Crocodiles have more narrow and longer heads than alligators.


### Human: what is the mascot of Garfield High School in Seattle? ### Assistant: Bulldogs


### Human: What is a unit trust? ### Assistant: People can invest in unit trusts by buying units. The managers of the trust use the money people invest to buy investments. The fund manager values the fund's assets from time to time and puts a new price on the fund's units.


### Human: Best way to buy a new or used car? ### Assistant: Before you visit a dealership, get financing from your bank so that you have leverage at the dealership and can compare interest rates. Do research online to identify cars you would like to see in person. The more you look online, the more you will understand pricing, incentives, and upgrades available. Line up a few options that you would like to see in person. Always test drive any car you are considering. Know before you go to the dealership how much you want to offer for the car you like. If the dealership does not accept the offer, be willing to walk out and onto the next car. Do not let the dealership force you into optional packages or services you do not want. They can not force you to buy the extras. You will get the best deal if you are patient and do your research to know when you find a good deal.


### Human: In the english language what is alliteration? ### Assistant: Alliteration as I learned it in school from my second grade teacher is the repetition of consonant vowels sounds at the beginning of words and the end of sentences.  An example of alliteration is the following "people are so perplexing when they are pushy."


### Human: Which bird lays the largest egg? ### Assistant: Ostrich


### Human: How fast do you move when riding a wave? ### Assistant: The average human runs about 6 to 8 mph depending on age, gender, fitness, and training. Average humans can sprint about 14 mph (well trained individuals run much faster).
The speed of a breaking wave varies depending on the size and period of the particular wave energy; however, on average a wave moves about 10 to 15 mph.
You ride waves about as fast as you can run but while standing on a hydroplaning board. Which is why the Beach Boys say "Catch a wave and you're sitting on top of the world".


### Human: What is the difference between a putter and a driver in golf? ### Assistant: In golf, a driver is generally used from the tee box to hit the ball as far as possible at the beginning of a hole. A putter is used when on the green to hit the ball short distances on the ground into the hole.


### Human: Name a few famous movies from 2013 ### Assistant: A few examples of famous films are "Her", "The Wolf of Wall Street", and "12 Years a Slave" which won the Oscar for Best Picture


### Human: What are the words of House Stark? ### Assistant: "Winter is Coming"


### Human: Why do people work out at the gym? ### Assistant: People work out at the gym for a number of reasons: to lose weight, stay healthy, body building competitions, learning about fitness, becoming a trainer, group fit classes, and fitness socializing / friendship.  The most common reason is most likely weight loss.  Getting in a gym for this reason is a great way to stay motivated because you see people around you who are also doing the same thing as you to lose weight.  This community of people will be able to give you the support system needed to be successful in a short or long term weight loss journey too.


### Human: If I have a dollar, two nickels and a quarter, how much money in total do I have. Please respond with words only, no symbols or numbers. ### Assistant: A dollar, two nickels and a quarter is equal to one dollar and thirty five cents.


### Human: What is a digital camera? ### Assistant: A digital camera is a hand held device that captures images with a push of a button.  These images are usually stored on a memory disk or card which can be downloaded to a computer at a later time.  Digital cameras were also part of a revolution that replaced photographic film.  Digital cameras use flashes when no natural light is available.  They produce better picture quality than traditional photographic film cameras and there is no cost to develop pictures and print them in order to enjoy them.


### Human: What are the five MLB teams with the most World Series wins in descending order? ### Assistant: New York Yankees, St. Louis Cardinals, Oakland Athletics, Boston Red Sox, San Francisco Giants


### Human: Which Italian tractor maker tried making cars in 1960s ### Assistant: Ferruchio Lamborghini


### Human: Goa used to be a colony of which nation ### Assistant: Portugal


### Human: What is the mascot of Stanford University? ### Assistant: The mascot of Stanford is a redwood tree.


### Human: Name the movies made by Quentin Tarantino. ### Assistant: As of March 2023, Quentin Tarantino has made these movies:
1. Reservoir Dogs
2. Pulp Fiction
3. Jackie Brown
4. Kill Bill: Volume 1
5. Kill Bill: Volume 2
6. Death Proof
7. Inglourious Basterds
8. Django Unchained
9. The Hateful Eight
10. Once Upon a Time in Hollywood


### Human: What are the Spice Girls nicknames? ### Assistant: The Spice Girls iconic nicknames are Sporty, Ginger, Scary, Baby, and Posh Spice.


### Human: What are the top boba places in San Mateo County?? ### Assistant: There are a few great boba places in San Mateo 1. Yifang, 2. TP Tea, 3.  Urban Ritual 4. Cha Express 5.  Feng Cha


### Human: What is supply and demand? ### Assistant: Supply and demand are economic terms in a free-market economy that dictate the price of a good or service. Typically shown on a two-dimensional axis where y is price and x is the quantity, the price of a particular good or service is when the two linear lines intersect. Supply has a negative sloping line indicating that when demand is fixed an increase in quantity of a good or service results in a lower unit price of that good or service. Demand has a positive linear line meaning that has more demand for a good or item increases while supply remains fixed then the price for that good or service increases.


### Human: List some of the historic Khals in A Song of Ice and Fire. ### Assistant: Khal Mengo, Khal Horro, Khal Qano, Khal Zeggo, Khal Temmo


### Human: What is a good second language to learn beyond English, and why? ### Assistant: The most popular second languages to learn for English speakers are Spanish, French, and Italian, although from a utility perspective the most widely spoken languages aside from English are Mandarin and Hindi. You might choose a second language to learn based on upcoming travel plans or for work reasons, or purely for fun!


### Human: Who invented the music notation that we know today? ### Assistant: The greeks


### Human: Where are do the Los Angeles Lakers play their home games? ### Assistant: The Los Angeles Lakers play their home games at the Staples Center.


### Human: What is prize money for Abel Prize ? ### Assistant: 7 million NOK(Norwegian Krone)


### Human: How can the Federal Reserve control inflation? ### Assistant: The Federal Reserve has a "dual mandate" to both keep prices stable and maintain the highest level of sustainable employment. Controlling inflation falls into the scope of price stability. The Fed has three main tools to achieve this goal. First, they can change the Federal Funds Rate which is the interest rate used by banks for inter-bank lending and is the foundation for interest rates more broadly. An increase in the Federal Funds Rate, will cause interest rates to increase for loans, mortgages, credit cards, etc. The higher costs of interest rates cause prices to decrease. Second, the Fed can set expectations for path of the Federal Funds Rate via announcements from Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) and "Fed Speak" from individual Fed governors. These updates and commentary are based on the Feds marcoeconcomic forecasts and the individual opinions of the Fed governors. These expectations can influence the publics expectation for inflation and therefore the actual path of inflation. Lastly, the Fed has many technical tools for influencing credit markets and the interest rates on government bonds. These tools involve buying/selling US treasuries or providing assurances to select credit markets. These actions can tighten/loosen these credit markets and therfore indirectly influence actual interest rates. In summary, all three tools used by the Fed play a part in the strategy for controlling inflation.


### Human: India’s first Hydrogen Fuel Cell Bus is indigenously developed by ### Assistant: KPIT-CSIR in Pune


### Human: Which city is the capital city of California? ### Assistant: Sacramento is the capital of California.


### Human: Rudy Stevens became famous under which name ### Assistant: Barbara Stanwyck


### Human: Name some famous actors from the 1930's ### Assistant: Shirley Temple, Bette Davis, Clark Gable, Cary Grant, Lionel Barrymore, Marlene Dietrich, Errol Flynn, Greta Garbo, Katharine Hepburn, Fred Astaire, Barbara Stanwyck, Joan Crawford, Ginger Rogers, Gary Cooper, Carole Lombard, John Gilbert.


### Human: How many Kangaroos are in Australia? ### Assistant: There are twice as many kangaroos in Australia as there are people. The kangaroo population is estimated at about 40 million.


### Human: What are the words of House Mormont? ### Assistant: "Here We Stand"


### Human: What is the time value of money? ### Assistant: The time value of money is a concept in finance that reflects that money in the future is usually worth a smaller amount than the same amount of money today.  The reason for this is that money today could be invested and earn a return that would make it worth a larger amount in the future.


### Human: what is a fast break in basketball? ### Assistant: A fast break in basketball is when the team with the ball either passes or runs the ball quickly down the court to their own goal, with the intent of scoring quickly before the defensive team can get set into their usual positions.


### Human: What are different ways people help each other? ### Assistant: People help each other in a variety of different ways.  Help can be offered to those who are physically handicapped, helped can be offered to those who are suffering emotionally, help can be offered to those who don't understand a topic or subject, help can be offered through knowledge transfer to others, help can be offered through active listening, help can be offered through physical touch, help can be offered through a community of people, and help can be offered through verbal and non verbal communication.


### Human: What can help with puppy teething? ### Assistant: Puppy teething will typically last until they are 4 or 5 months old. To help with the discomfort, you can give them puppy safe chew toys, a frozen carrot or banana, bully sticks, or cooling teethers. You can also try giving them a frozen kong toy, or wet and twist a rag, then freeze it.


### Human: What countries make up the Benelux region? ### Assistant: The Benelux region is compromised of the following countries: Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg.


### Human: Who is the best character on Ted Lasso? ### Assistant: Rebecca Welton is the best!  She is the perfect combination of wit, sarcasm, beauty and power.


### Human: What are the words of House Mallister? ### Assistant: "Above the Rest"


### Human: What is Palmitic acid? ### Assistant: Palmitic acid (hexadecanoic acid in IUPAC nomenclature) is a fatty acid with a 16-carbon chain. It is the most common saturated fatty acid found in animals, plants and microorganisms. Its chemical formula is CH3(CH2)14COOH, and its C:D (the total number of carbon atoms to the number of carbon–carbon double bonds) is 16:0. It is a major component of the oil from the fruit of oil palms (palm oil), making up to 44% of total fats. Meats, cheeses, butter, and other dairy products also contain palmitic acid, amounting to 50–60% of total fats. Palmitates are the salts and esters of palmitic acid. The palmitate anion is the observed form of palmitic acid at physiologic pH (7.4).


### Human: What is the popular TV show called where they send a number of people to a deserted island and they have to vote people off of the tribe? ### Assistant: The show is called Survivor, a reality-competition television franchise. Contestants are left somewhere in the world and they have to practice survival skills while also competing in challenges to make it to the final three to win a grand prize.


### Human: What are the advantages of a propane grill? ### Assistant: The most often cited advantage of a propane grill is that it takes very little time to get the grill up to temperature for cooking.  Other fuel sources, such as wood pellets or charcoal briquets, do take some prep time before you can start cooking.

Also, cleanup on a propane grill is typically simpler as there is no wood or charcoal left over to clean up.

Many will argue that wood or charcoal gives more of a flavor to the food being cooked.  But, there are remedies to this for propane, including getting what is commonly known as a smoker box to generate smoke flavor.

Ultimately any style of grill can cook very tasty meals.  So it often comes down to personal preference on fuel source.


### Human: Which U.S. wine company produces the most wine in the United States? ### Assistant: E&J Gallo is the largest wine producer in the United States, owning over 23,000 acres of vineyards and nineteen wineries.


### Human: What makes a song popular? ### Assistant: There are several aspects that determine if a song is popular. The best songs may not be the most popular. Songs need to be promoted and played on the radio. The song needs to be recommended on most music services. It also helps if the song is made by a popular artist that most people are familiar with. All of this helps determine if a song is popular or not.


### Human: How do plants get their energy ### Assistant: They use photosynthesis and turn the sunlight into glucose as food


### Human: What is LDAP? ### Assistant: LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) is a software protocol for enabling anyone to locate data about organizations, individuals and other resources such as files and devices in a network -- whether on the public internet or a corporate intranet.


### Human: For whom is Daenerys Targaryen's dragon, Drogon, named for? ### Assistant: She named the dragon after her late husband, Khal Drogo


### Human: Name some books by Thomas Pynchon ### Assistant: The most popular books by Thomas Pynchon include V., Gravity's Rainbow, The Crying of Lot 49 or Inherent Vice.


### Human: What does NSAID stand for? ### Assistant: NSAID is an abbreviation for a class of medicine called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.


### Human: Office of War Information? ### Assistant: Franklin D Roosevelt create the Office of War information in 1942. It helped centralize and govern everything involved with the war effort.


### Human: What are the words of House Hightower? ### Assistant: "We Light the Way"


### Human: Shane Fenton became famous as who ### Assistant: Alvin Stardust


### Human: What are some famous Belgian singers? ### Assistant: Famous Belgian singers include Jacques Brel, Stromae and Helmut Lotti


### Human: What is considered a good meal? ### Assistant: Have plenty and balanced intake of carbs, proteins and fats. Have various ingredients including greens.


### Human: What city has Kogoshima as its airport ### Assistant: Tokyo


### Human: What is linear regression? ### Assistant: Linear regression is an approach for modeling the relationship between and independent and dependent variables.  It is a linear relationship that is described by a positive, negative, or a 0 slope.  The slope describes the velocity of the relationship being measured by the Linear Regression.  The variables measured using linear regression have to be continuous.  If any of your measurements are discrete you can take a log transform of those variables into order to make then continuous and be able to use Linear Regression.


### Human: What field of science (biology, physics or chemistry) was Marie Curie a researcher in? ### Assistant: Marie Curie was a chemist


### Human: Which German word means lightning war used in WW2 ### Assistant: Blitzkrieg


### Human: Where does the word cliche come from? ### Assistant: Cliche comes from the sound old printing presses made when making copies.


### Human: Why do people say "if I had a nickle for every time"? ### Assistant: "If I had a nickle for every time" is a common saying used in the English language to describe a situation that happens repeatedly. The implication, which is meant to be an exaggeration, is that the individual would be wealthy or make substantial money due to the volume of times the event is repeated. Oftentimes, it refers to a question or comment that an individual hears repeatedly.


### Human: Are penguins native to Alaska? ### Assistant: Penguins are not native to Alaska; they are only found near the South Pole.


### Human: What is a credit score? ### Assistant: A credit score is a numerical representation of a person's ability to buy using credit and paying off the credit spent.  How much debt and how many credit cards a person has plays a factor in this numerical value.  This value also represents the person's credit worthiness and information from credit bureaus helps to calculate the credit score.  Credit scores are important when trying to get loans for things like cars, homes, and other things a person buys using financing.


### Human: Who wrote Dr Zhivago ### Assistant: Boris Pasternak


### Human: Is Spain a good place to live? ### Assistant: Spain could be a great place to live depending on what you are looking for.

Spain has amazing weather, very friendly people, amazing food and a good amount of history to learn about. As a tourist or short term visitor, you could have a blast.

On the other hand, for a long term stay where you need to earn some income… unemployment is a big problem in Spain for the youth.


### Human: How many players are there on each side of a water polo game, including the goalie ### Assistant: There are seven players on each side of a water polo game


### Human: When was the NFL founded? Which NFL team won the most Super Bowls? Which quarterback has won the most Super Bowls? ### Assistant: The NFL was officially founded in 1920.
The New England Patriots have won 6 titles.
Tom Brady has won 7 superbowls


### Human: What is an RFI (request for information)? ### Assistant: An RFI (request for information) is a structured acquisition process for gathering information from potential suppliers of a good or service. RFIs are written by customers and their contracts organization and sent to potential suppliers. An RFI is typically the first and broadest series of requests intended to narrow down a list of potential vendors.


### Human: What are the words of House Serrett? ### Assistant: "I Have No Rival"


### Human: What are the words of House Crakehall? ### Assistant: "None So Fierce"


### Human: Why do we have car registrations ### Assistant: Car registrations are a yearly mandatory registration for all operable cars that drive on public roads.  Its a way to keep track of the number of cars on the roads and to also collect taxes from people who drive on public roads for public road maintenance and repair.  The price to register a vehicle depends on the type of vehicle, size, dimensions and weight.


### Human: What is the most famous sport in the world ### Assistant: Soccer is one of the most famous sports . With Fan base of ~4 Billion soccer is one support which can be considered to be most viewed sport in the the world.


### Human: What was the SS Frosta ### Assistant: SS Frosta was a Norwegian oil tanker, built in 1961 in Germany by Bremer Vulcan and owned by A/S J. Ludwig Mowinckels Rederi of Bergen, Norway. The Frosta was 664 feet in length, 90 feet in breadth, with a gross weight of 22,850 tons, and powered by a steam turbine engine, rated at 16,800 horsepower. It was rebuilt as a chemical tanker in 1971. It was decommissioned in 1979.


### Human: What is the Nazi foreign policy debate ### Assistant: The foreign policy and war aims of the Nazis have been the subject of debate among historians. The Nazis governed Germany between 1933 and 1945. There has been disagreement over whether Adolf Hitler aimed solely at European expansion and domination, or whether he planned for a long-term global empire.


### Human: What is the difference between stress and strain? ### Assistant: Stress is calculated as the pressure applied per unit area. So stress is essentially the force applied to an object divided by the cross sectional area of where the force is being applied to.

Strain is calculated as the change in  parameter value (length, height or angle) as it experiences stress. It is unitless. So strain is essentially the deformation that occurs due to the stress that is applied.

Young's Modulus is a mechanical property that is computed by dividing stress over strain. It is typically expressed in GPa (giga Pascals)


### Human: What did Gertrude Townend do ### Assistant: Gertrude Catherine Townend was a British nurse and suffragette. She provided, with Nurse Catherine Pine, a care home for suffragettes recovering from imprisonment and force-feeding, and participated in suffragette gatherings.


### Human: What is basketball? ### Assistant: Basketball is a sport where two teams play against each other on a court with two hoops.  One hoop is for each team.  Each teams scores a point by putting a ball through the opponent's hoop.  They play against each other in a rectangular style court and each team consists of 5 players each.


### Human: What is the Antartic? ### Assistant: The Antarctic is a polar region around Earth's South Pole, opposite the Arctic region around the North Pole. The Antarctic comprises the continent of Antarctica, the Kerguelen Plateau and other island territories located on the Antarctic Plate or south of the Antarctic Convergence. The Antarctic region includes the ice shelves, waters, and all the island territories in the Southern Ocean situated south of the Antarctic Convergence, a zone approximately 32 to 48 km (20 to 30 mi) wide varying in latitude seasonally. The region covers some 20 percent of the Southern Hemisphere, of which 5.5 percent (14 million km2) is the surface area of the Antarctica continent itself. All of the land and ice shelves south of 60°S latitude are administered under the Antarctic Treaty System. Biogeographically, the Antarctic realm is one of eight biogeographic realms of Earth's land surface.


### Human: What is a 'Public' School in the UK? ### Assistant: Public School is a term used for an independent fee-paying school in the UK.  This is because when the schools were initially set-up, they were for the use of fee-paying parents who would share a teacher as a replacement for a dedicated at-home tutor for their children


### Human: Name different corporate messaging applications companies use. ### Assistant: Corporate messaging applications companies use include Slack, Teams, and Google Chat.


### Human: What is a sedentary way of living? ### Assistant: When we talk about sedentarism in a community, we're talking about a group of people who settle down in one place and build their economic, social, and cultural lives there. The change from being nomadic to staying in one place is what led to the first civilizations. When we say that someone has a sedentary lifestyle, we mean that they sit or lie down for a long time and don't move around much or at all.


### Human: Who is the lead singer of Limp Bizkit? ### Assistant: Fred Durst is the leader singer of nu-metal rap band, Limp Bizkit.


### Human: What is a “knock knock joke”? ### Assistant: It’s a joke with a specific format that requires interaction between two people. The person saying the joke begins with the phrase “knock knock” and the other person responds with “who’s there?” The person asking the joke then gives the setup, and the other person repeats back the setup verbatim and adds the word “who” at the end. The person asking the joke then delivers the punchline. An example of a knock knock joke is:
Knock knock
Who’s there?
Orange
Orange who?
Orange you glad I’m only doing one knock knock joke!?


### Human: What kind of species is the Linopyrga primitractus ### Assistant: Linopyrga primitractus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.


### Human: What is the empire state building? ### Assistant: The empire state building is a building in Manhattan, New York.  It is 102 stories high and features an art-deco inner and outer appearance.  It was built in 1931 and is a steel framed skyscraper.  In 1931 it was considered the tallest building in the world until 1971.


### Human: What is GitHub? ### Assistant: GitHub is an Internet hosting service for software development and version control using Git. It provides the distributed version control of Git plus access control, bug tracking, software feature requests, task management, continuous integration, and wikis for every project.


### Human: Name the past 5 FIFA World Cup Champions ### Assistant: Over the past 5 FIFA World Cup Championships, the winners have been Argentina, France, Germany, Spain and Italy


### Human: Give me an example of numbers in these categories:  Natural Numbers, Prime Number, Composite Number, Whole Numbers, Integers, Rational Numbers, Irrational Numbers, Real Numbers, Complex Number. ### Assistant: These are a few examples for each type of number:

Natural Numbers: 1, 2, 3, 4
Prime Number: 2, 3, 5, 7
Composite Number: 4, 6, 8, 9
Whole Numbers: 0, 1, 2, 3
Integers: -1, 0, 1, 2
Rational Numbers: −1/3, 0.99999…, 7/2, 13/9
Irrational Numbers: √5, √11, √21, π
Real Numbers: -2, 0, 1/2, √3
Complex Number: 0.39 + 1.9 i, √5 + √9i, −5 + πi, 2 + i


### Human: How do solar panels create energy? ### Assistant: Solar panels convert the radiant energy from sunlight into electric energy in the form of direct current electricity.


### Human: Which parts of India were largely affected by the cyclone Bulbul? ### Assistant: West Bengal & Odhisha


### Human: Where is texas? ### Assistant: Texas is one of the 50 states in the United States.  It is located in the center and central part of the United States.  It has a coastline along the Gulf of Mexico that extends 350 miles, and a coastline along the Mexico border than extends nearly 2000 miles.  The population of Texas is about 30 million people.


### Human: Tell me about Emily Procter ### Assistant: Emily Mallory Procter (born October 8, 1968) is an American actress and activist. She played Ainsley Hayes in the NBC political drama The West Wing (2000–2002; 2006) and Det. Calleigh Duquesne in the CBS police procedural drama CSI: Miami (2002–2012).


### Human: What is Purchasing power parity (PPP)? ### Assistant: Purchasing power parity (PPP) is a measurement of the price of specific goods in different countries and is used to compare the absolute purchasing power of the countries' currencies. PPP is effectively the ratio of the price of a basket of goods at one location divided by the price of the basket of goods at a different location. The PPP inflation and exchange rate may differ from the market exchange rate because of tariffs, and other transaction costs.


### Human: Queen Elizabeth II was married to whom? ### Assistant: Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburg


### Human: What are the most famous sights of Sicily? ### Assistant: Sicily has a selection of stunning cultural and archaeological sights. The valley of temples in Agrigento is a conglomeration of temples and tombs from old Greece, dating back as far as 500 BC. Furthermore, the Etna is the tallest mountain in Sicily. The Etna is an active volcano, and the hiking paths offer stunning views over the island. Finally, the historical center of Palermo is another frequent stop for tourists as it has many ancient buildings, churches, markets, and alleys.


### Human: Where is Silicon Valley geographically based? ### Assistant: Silicon Valley is in the San Francisco Bay Area of California


### Human: Which country has the largest population? ### Assistant: China and India seem to be competing for the title of "the country with the largest population". Currently the title is still with China with India expected to overtake soon. Both of these countries have population over 1.4 billion which is roughly 18% of the world population.


### Human: Who invented punched cards used in early computing 1880s ### Assistant: Herman Hollerith


### Human: What is the more popular name for the Londonderry Air ### Assistant: Danny Boy


### Human: What is Methadone intermediate ### Assistant: Methadone intermediate is a methadone precursor scheduled by UN Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. It is a Schedule II Narcotic controlled substance in the United States and has an ACSCN of 9254. The 2014 annual manufacturing quota was 32 875 kilos.


### Human: When was siri for the iphone created? ### Assistant: Siri was first created back in 2011 by Apple.  It's original use was for the Iphone as a virtual voice assistant that used artificial intelligence.  The voice of siri is done by Susan Bennett.  She is a voice over artist, and over the years siri has other voices that can be used too.  Siri can open applications on the iphone for you, give weather updates, set alarms and reminders, take notes for you, and automate most tasks that you can do on your iphone yourself.  Amazon Alexa was create two years after Siri because of the rise in popularity of virtual voice assistants.


### Human: What are the different types of loan or mortgage products for home buyers in the U.S.? ### Assistant: It is crucial to understand all your financing options when considering buying a new home. Some of the most common loan types for residential home buyers are listed below:

1. Conventional Loans: The most common home loan type that is not insured or guaranteed by the government. While it typically requires 20% down payment, you can put as little as 5% down.
2. VA Loans: This is offered by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs for people who have served in the military as well as their spouses. It requires no down payment and is an amazing option for anyone who is eligible.
3. FHA Loan: A mortgage insured by the Federal Housing Administration. First time home buyers find these loans very attractive due to the small down payment requirements of just 3.5% and the flexible credit requirements. Additionally there are children products to this loan vehicle including the FHA 203k loan which can help those purchasing distressed properties by funding the renovations, within certain predetermined guidelines.
4. Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM): With this product, your interest rate varies over time depending on market and economic conditions. These seem attractive initially as they typically start with lower rates than fixed-rate mortgages but can increase over time.
5. Fixed-Rate Mortgages: This interest rate is locked in at the start of the loan and starts the same throughout the entire term.
7. USDA Loan: Guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and eligible to suburban and rural homebuyers. This loan product also doesn't require down payment and has lower mortgage insurance requirements than an FHA loan

While these are the most common loan types, other options tend to appear from time to time. It is important to do your research and pick the product that best suits your individual needs and long-term financial goals. To help better understand these options many aspiring buyers reach out to local loan providers, real estate agents, and brokers.


### Human: Which swimming stroke is the hardest? ### Assistant: Butterfly is considered to be the hardest of all swimming strokes. It engages full body including arms, core muscles, legs and feet. In particular, it strongly depends on core strength and legs. In order to recover the arms over the water the swimmer needs to execute a strong dolphin kick, which lifts the chest and rest of the body. Swimming butterfly requires a lot of energy. Amateur swimmers who can swim long distances with freestyle, breastroke or backstroke typically can cover only a short distance with butterfly e.g. 25 or 50 meters.


### Human: Who won the FIFA World Cup 2014? ### Assistant: Germany won the world cup in 2014. In the final, Germany defeated Argentina 1-0 with a goal scored by Mario Götze. The German team, led by coach Joachim Löw, celebrated their fourth title win. This win made it the nation with the second-highest score, only exceeded by Brazil, which won the world cup five times.


### Human: What are the words of House Greyjoy? ### Assistant: "We Do Not Sow"


### Human: in which city was the first public opera house opened ### Assistant: Venice


### Human: The first human case of Monkeypox was recorded in ### Assistant: Democratic Republic of the Congo(DRC)


### Human: Which African country was formerly known as Abyssinia? ### Assistant: Ethiopia


### Human: What type of jacket do grizzlies usually wear? ### Assistant: Grizzlies are bears typically found in North America.  Bears are animals that are covered in fur and usually live in the woods. Because they are covered in fur and live in the woods, it is unnecessary for bears to wear jackets. To date, bears have not shown the capacity to be able to create cloth or sew jackets, so they would have to get them from humans. Humans are usually afraid of bears and are not likely to approach a bear with a jacket. Therefore bears usually do not wear jackets.


### Human: When was the last time aliens visited the earth? ### Assistant: There is no evidence that aliens have ever visited the earth. There have been many claims including UFO sightings, strange atmospheric patterns, ancient buildings showing characteristics outside of human capabilities at that time. But all of these have been refuted and there is no credible evidence of alien visitation.


### Human: If your child has been told that he or she has lice, what should you do? ### Assistant: The first thing is to buy a shampoo that is made to kill the lice.  Lice only live on human scalps, and they lay tiny white eggs called nits.  Once lice and/or nits are visually identified, immediately use the lice shampoo to thoroughly wash and clean the hair and scalp of your child.  After the cleaning, carefully comb out the hair with a special nit comb, which has metal teeth very close together to most effectively get rid of the lice and the eggs.  After shampooing and combing out, make sure to wash all bedding and any other furniture or rugs where there may have been head-to-fabric contact.  Pillows and bedding must also be washed; if washing is not possible, then put the objects or fabrics in a plastic bag and store in a closet or garage for two weeks.

Check for any itching after cleaning and combing out the hair, and re-apply the shampoo if either lice or eggs are detected again.


### Human: What is Armin van Buuren known for? ### Assistant: Armin van Buuren is known for his innovative DJing style, which blends progressive house, techno, and trance. He has been hailed as one of the most influential DJs in the electronic music scene, and his unique sound and style have made him a global superstar.


### Human: What is a medallion architecture in data engineering? ### Assistant: A medallion architecture is a data engineering concept.  The idea is that system source data or system of record data is landed in a bronze layer.  In the bronze layer data is not changed, and it should match the source system exactly even if there are data quality issues.  Next in the silver layer the raw daw from bronze is transformed and joined together with data quality applied and landed in silver.  Next in the gold layer are produced datasets which are silver datasets joined together and enriched with other data like machine learning model output.  These gold datasets are then what are used and served up by the business in dashboards and reporting.


### Human: What are some of the major food allergens in the USA? ### Assistant: Some of the major food allergens in the USA as identified by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) include:
Wheat, peanuts, tree nuts, soy, shellfish, fish, eggs, milk, and sesame.


### Human: If someone is tall, what sport should they try? ### Assistant: Height is known for being advantageous in basketball


### Human: How many moons does Mars have? ### Assistant: Mars has two moons, they were named Phobos and Deimos by the American astronomer Asaph Hall, who discovered them in August 1877.


### Human: What is the least common birthday? ### Assistant: The least common birthday in the modern Gregorian calendar is February 29. This is because of leap years, as February 29 occurs only a bit more than a quarter of the time in any given calendar year.

However excluding February 29, in most Western countries the least common birthday is December 25. For instance, in the United States between 1973 and 1999, September 16 is the most common birthday and December 25 the least common birthday. Some other uncommon birthdays in the West are January 1, December 24, and April 1.

The least common birthday is usually a holiday when most people take time off work. There are multiple reasons why these days have fewer births, but one reason is that doctors are less likely to schedule cesarean births on such days. April 1 is an exception, and is likely because parents who are able to choose not to give birth on that day, to prevent their children from being bullied for having their birthday on April Fool's Day.

This question is harder to answer in many non-Western countries as there is less easily accessible data. For example in a survey of students in India between 2007 and 2012, the statistics show much more births just before school opens, and on round days like the 5th, 10th, 15th, and 20th. This indicates much of the data may be faked.


### Human: What geographic area do Sephardic Jews originate from? ### Assistant: Sephardic Judaism is rooted in the Iberian peninsula


### Human: What is the Capitol ### Assistant: The United States Capitol, often called The Capitol or the Capitol Building, is the seat of the United States Congress, the legislative branch of the federal government. It is located on Capitol Hill at the eastern end of the National Mall in Washington, D.C. Though no longer at the geographic center of the federal district, the Capitol forms the origin point for the street-numbering system of the district as well as its four quadrants.

Central sections of the present building were completed in 1800. These were partly destroyed in the 1814 Burning of Washington, then were fully restored within five years. The building was enlarged in the 1850s by extending the wings for the chambers for the bicameral legislature, the House of Representatives in the south wing and the Senate in the north wing. The massive dome was completed around 1866 just after the American Civil War. Like the principal buildings of the executive and judicial branches, the Capitol is built in a neoclassical style and has a white exterior. Both its east and west elevations are formally referred to as fronts, though only the east front was intended for the reception of visitors and dignitaries.


### Human: What is the main cause of lightning? ### Assistant: Lightning happens when the negative charges (electrons) in the bottom of the cloud are attracted to the positive charges (protons) in the ground.


### Human: What is Asperger syndrome? ### Assistant: Asperger syndrome (AS), or Asperger's, is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, along with restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. The syndrome is no longer recognized as a diagnosis, having been merged with other conditions into autism spectrum disorder (ASD). It was considered to differ from other diagnoses that were incorporated into ASD by relatively unimpaired spoken language and intelligence.

The syndrome was named after the Austrian pediatrician Hans Asperger, who, in 1944, described children in his care who struggled to form friendships, did not understand others’ gestures or feelings, engaged in one-sided conversations about their favorite interests, and were clumsy. In 1994, the diagnosis of Asperger's was included in the fourth edition (DSM-IV) of the American Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; however, with the publication of DSM-5 in 2013, the syndrome was removed, and the symptoms are now included within autism spectrum disorder along with classic autism and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS). It was similarly merged into autism spectrum disorder in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) as of 2021.

The exact cause of Asperger's is poorly understood. While it has high heritability, the underlying genetics have not been determined conclusively. Environmental factors are also believed to play a role. Brain imaging has not identified a common underlying condition. There is no single treatment, and the UK's National Health Service (NHS) guidelines suggest that ’treatment’ of any form of autism should not be a goal since autism is not an 'a disease that can be removed or cured’. According to the Royal College of Psychiatrists, while co-occurring conditions might require treatment, ’management of autism itself is chiefly about providing the education, training and social support/care required to improve the person's ability to function in the everyday world’. Only limited data support the effectiveness of particular interventions for autism. Interventions may include social skills training, cognitive behavioral therapy, physical therapy, speech therapy, parent training, and medications for associated problems, such as mood or anxiety. Autistic characteristics tend to become less evident in adulthood , but social and communication difficulties usually persist.


### Human: What is intelligence? ### Assistant: The term intelligence is an open term and is often open to interpretation and relativity. Some people claim you can test for intelligence using an intelligence quotient (IQ) test. This is up for debate. Knowledge alone does not equal intelligence. The proper use of knowledge can be referred to as intelligence. A definition of intelligence is: the ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills. According to this, nearly every has the ability of intelligence.


### Human: What plant do cats like to chew or sniff, which may give them a "high"? ### Assistant: Many cats enjoy chewing or sniffing fresh and dried catnip.


### Human: What is a verb? ### Assistant: A verb is a word that in syntax generally conveys an action, an occurrence, or a state of being. In the usual description of English, the basic form, with or without the particle to, is the infinitive. In many languages, verbs are inflected to encode tense, aspect, mood, and voice


### Human: Who won the March Madness Mens Basketball Tournament in 2022? ### Assistant: The University Kansas Jayhawks


### Human: What is the largest city in Oregon? ### Assistant: Portland


### Human: What is topography? ### Assistant: Topography is the study of the forms and features of land surfaces. The topography of an area may refer to the land forms and features themselves, or a description or depiction in maps.

Topography is a field of geoscience and planetary science and is concerned with local detail in general, including not only relief, but also natural, artificial, and cultural features such as roads, land boundaries, and buildings. In the United States, topography often means specifically relief, even though the USGS topographic maps record not just elevation contours, but also roads, populated places, structures, land boundaries, and so on.

Topography in a narrow sense involves the recording of relief or terrain, the three-dimensional quality of the surface, and the identification of specific landforms; this is also known as geomorphometry. In modern usage, this involves generation of elevation data in digital form (DEM). It is often considered to include the graphic representation of the landform on a map by a variety of cartographic relief depiction techniques, including contour lines, hypsometric tints, and relief shading.


### Human: What is tertiary analysis? ### Assistant: Tertiary analysis is a type of analysis that looks at a company's financial statements to evaluate the financial performance of the company. It focuses on the company's profitability, cash flow, and debt level.


### Human: How did Kdramas become so popular? ### Assistant: Korean dramas or Kdramas have been popular for over 2 decades now. However, the rise in popularity shot up during the pandemic. Kdramas were initially watched by people in Southeast Asian countries and in some places in South Asia. When the pandemic hit, a lot of Kdramas were available on Netflix making it easier for people to watch them. With word of mouth, this soon spread and more and more users were watching Kdramas. Netflix took advantage of this viewership and started making dramas of their own or buying rights for dramas to be streaming exclusively on Netflix. This soon led to Disney and other platforms making dramas of their own. Kpop has also helped in attracting viewers. Whether it's the captivating story plot, the acting, actors or action, the Hallyu wave has spread throughout the world.


### Human: How many players are on a hockey team? ### Assistant: An NHL hockey team can max a maximum of 20 players in 1 game. Typically, teams will have 12 forwards, 6 defensemen and 2 goalies, however, some teams will choose to play 11 forwards and 7 defensemen. Teams will typically have 3 forwards, 2 defensemen and a goalie on the ice at one time. Teams that commit a foul or penalty are penalized by temporarily sending one of their players to a penalty box, thus giving their opponents a man advantage, called a power play.