Patent ID: 8945244
Filing Date: 2015-02-03
Classification: B01J,C10L

Abstract:
1. A mixture comprising at least one combustion catalyst or enhancer and a suitable solvent selected from one or more of isopropyl alcohol, methanol, ethanol, ethylene glycol, MTBE, methylethylketone and methylisobutylketone, wherein the combustion catalyst or enhancer is present in an amount between 1 part by weight per 12 million parts of the mixture to 1 part by weight per 100 billion (100,000,000,000) parts of the mixture and wherein the one or more combustion catalysts or enhancers are at least one of ruthenium (IV) oxide, ruthenium (III) chloride, ruthenium (III) chloride trihydrate, ruthenium (III) bromide and its hydrates, ammonium aquopentachlororuthenium (III) (NH 4 ) 2 RuCl 5 .H 2 O, potassium ruthenium (VI) oxide, rhodium (III) oxide, rhodium (III) chloride and its hydrates, rhodium (III) nitrate and its hydrates, iridium (III) chloride, iridium (III) oxide, iridium (IV) oxide, hydrogen hexachloroiridium (IV) and its hydrates, ammonium hexachloroiridium (IV) and its hydrates, osmium tetroxide, osmium (III) chloride, platinum black, platinum (IV) oxide and its hydrates, platinum (II) chloride, platinum (IV) chloride, polyvinylchloride, ammonium nitrate, hydrogen hexachloroplatinum (IV) hydrate, hydrogen hexahydroxoplatinum (IV), potassium hexachloroplatinate (IV); hydrogen hexachloroplatinate (IV); tetraamineplatinum (II) chloride monohydrate, dinitritodiamineplatinum (II), dihydrogen sulphatodinitrito platinum (II), tetraamineplatinum (II) dinitrate, palladium (II) chloride, palladium (II) oxide, palladium (II) nitratedihydrate, ammonium hexachloropalladium (IV), tetraaminepalladium (II) nitrate, potassium tetracyanopalladium (II) trihydrate, potassium perrhenate, rhenium (III) chloride, tris (acetyl acetonate) rhenium (III), cis-Dichloro(2, 2′-bipyridine)platinum (II) PtC1 2 (C 10 H 8 N 2 ), dichloro(1, 5-cyclooctadiene)platinum (II) PtC 12 (C 8 H 12 ), 2-hydroxyethanethiolato(2,2′,2″-terpyridine)platinum (II) nitrate [Pt(C 2 H 5 OS) (C 15 H 11 N 3 )]NO 3 , tricarbonylchloroiridium (I), [IrCl(CO) 3 ]n, chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)iridium (I) dimer [IrCl(C 8 H 12 )] 2 , trans-dichlorobis(ethylenediamine)iridium (III) chloride trans- [IrC 12 (C 2 H 8 N 2 ) 2 ]Cl, rhodium (II) octanoate dimer Rh2 [O 2 C(CH 2 ) 6 CH 3 ] 4 , acetylacetonato(1,5-cyclooctadiene) rhodium (I) Rh(C 8 H 12 ) (C 5 H 7 O 2 ) , acetylacetonato(norbornadiene) rhodium (I) Rh(C 7 H 8 ) (C 5 H 7 O 2 ), hydridotetrakis(triphenylphosphine) rhodium (I) RhH(PPh 3 ) 4 , diacetatobis (triphenylphosphine)palladium (II) (CH 3 CO 2 ) 2 Pd(PPh 3 ) 2 , Bis(dibenzylideneacetone) palladium (0) Pd(C 17 H 14 O) 2 , Dichloro [1, 2-bis (diphenylphosphino) ethane] palladium (II) PdC 12 (Ph 2 PCH 2 CH 2 PPh 2 ), Palladium (II) trifluoracetate Pd(CF 3 CO 2 ) 2 , Acetatohydridotris(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II) RuH(OCOCH 3 )(PPh 3 ) 3 , Bis(benzene)dichlorodi-chlorodiruthenium (II) [RuCl 2 (C 6 H 6 ) 2 ] 2 , Tris (2, 2′-bipyridine)ruthenium (0) (C 10 H 8 N 2 ) 3 Ru, Carbonyldihydridotris(triphenylphosphine) ruthenium (II) RuH 2 (CO)(PPh 3 ) 3 , Bis(cyclopentadienyl)ruthenium (II) “Ruthenocene” (C 5 H 5 ) 2 Ru, Dihydridotetrakis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium (II) RuH 2 (PPh 3 ) 4 , Ruthenium(III)hexafluoroacetylacetonate Ru(CF 3 COCHCOCF 3 ) 3 , Ammonium nitrate, Dichloroethylenediamineplatinum (II) [Pt(C 2 H 8 N 2 )Cl 2 ], Bis(acetylacetonato)platinum (II) [Pt(C 5 H 7 O 2 ) 2 ], Dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)platinum (II) [PtCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 2 ], Tetrakis (triphenylphosphine)platinum (0) [Pt(PPh 3 ) 4 ], Bis(acetylacetonato)palladium (II) [Pd(C 5 H 7 O 2 ) 2 ], Dichloro(cycloocta-1,5-diene)palladium (II) [Pd(C 8 H 12 )Cl 2 ], Chloro(.pi.-allyl)palladium (II) dimer [Pd(.pi.—C 3 H 5 )Cl] 2 , Palladium (II) acetate trimer [Pd(CH 3 CO 2 ) 2 ] 3 , Tris (acetylacetonato)ruthenium (III) [Ru(C 5 H 7 O 2 ) 3 ], Hydridocarbonyltris (triphenylphosphine) rhodium (I) [Rh(H)(CO)(PPh 3 ) 3 ], Acetylacetonatodicarbonyirhodium (I) [Rh(CO) 2 (C 5 H 7 O 2 )], Tris(acetylacetonato)rhodium (III) [Rh(C 5 H 7 O 2 ) 3 ], Bromotris (triphenylphosphine) rhodium (I) [RhBr(PPh 3 ) 3 ], Rhodium (II) acetate dimer [Rh 2 (CO 2 CH 3 ) 4 ], Tris(acetylacetonato)iridium (III) [Ir(C 5 H 7 O 2 ) 3 ], Dodecacarbonyltriosmium (0) Os 3 (CO) 12 , Palladium (II) Chloride or the bromide, iodide, nitrate hydrate, oxide, sulfate hydrate and hydroxide; Tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0); Dichloro(1,1-bisdiphenylphosphino) ferrocenepalladium (II); Allylpalladium (II) Chloride Dimer; trans-Dichlorobis (acetonitrile)palladium (II); trans-Dichlorobis (benzonitrile)palladium (II); trans-Dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine)palladium (II); trans-Acetato (triphenylphosphine)palladium (II); Dichloro(norbornadiene)palladium (II); 2,4 n Pentanedionate Palladium (II); Platinum (II) Chloride; Platinum (IV) Chloride, or bromide, iodide and sulfide salts; Platinum (IV) Oxide Hydrate (Adam's Catalyst); 2,4 n Pentanedionate Platinum (II); Dibromo(1,5-cyclooctadiene)platinum (II); Diiodo(1,5-cyclooctadiene) platinum (II); Diphenyl(1,5-cyclooctadiene) platinum (II); Dichlorobis(acetonitrile)platinum (II); Dichlorobis(benzonitrile)platinum (II); Dichloro(norbornadiene)platinum (II); Dihydrogen Hexachloroplatinum (IV); Rhodium (III) Chloride Hydrate; Rhodium (III) Iodide, or oxide, sulfate or bromide salts; 2,4-Pentanedionate Rhodium (III); Dicarbonyl 2,4-Pentanedionate Rhodium (I); Chlorotris (triphenylphosphine)rhodium (I); Bromocarbonylbis (triphenylphosphine) rhodium (I); Chlorocarbonylbis (triphenylphosphine) rhodium (I); Chloro(norbornanediene)rhodium (I) Dimer; Bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene) rhodium (I) tetrafluoroborate; Ruthenium (III) Chloride Hydrate, or the oxide, bromide, iodide and amine salts; Dichlorotris(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium (II); Dichlorotricarbonylruthenium (II) Dimer; 2,4-Pentanedionate Ruthenium (III); Dichloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)ruthenium (III) Oligomer; Dicarbonylbis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium (II); Tri-ruthenium (0) Dodecacarbonyl; Ruthenium Nitrosylnitrate; Iridium (IV) Chloride Hydrate, iridium (III) chloride, oxide, hydroxide, bromide, sulfate or iodide salts; 2,4-Pentanedionate Iridium (III); 2,4-Pentanedionate Dicarbonyliridium (I); Chlorocarbonylbis (triphenylphosphine) iridium (I); Hydridocarbonyltris(triphenylphosphine)iridium (I); Bis (1,5-cyclooctadiene) iridium (I) tetrafluoroborate; Osmium (VIII) Oxide, the fluoride, chloride, bromide, sulfate, nitrate salts and hydrates in soluble form of the following metals: Lanthanum, Cerium, Praeseodymium, Neodymium, Promethium, Samarium, Europium, Gadolinium, Terbium, Dysprosium, Holmium, Erbium, Thulium, Ytterbium, Lutetium, the fluoride, chloride, bromide, sulfate or nitrate salts or hydrates of the following elements: Cobalt, Nickel, Manganese, Copper, Molybdenum, Vanadium, Zirconium, Chromium, Aluminum, Thorium, Cadmium, Tin, Tantalum, Titanium and Carbon, a noble element or compound thereof, polyvinylchloride or ammonium nitrate.