Patent ID: 7374838
Filing Date: 2008-05-20
Classification: H01M,Y02E

Abstract:
1. An electrochemical fuel cell comprising: (a) an anode electrocatalyst layer; (b) a cathode electrocatalyst layer; (c) a polymer electrolyte membrane interposed between the anode and cathode electrocatalyst layers; (d) an anode flow field plate; (e) a cathode flow field plate; (f) an anode fluid distribution layer interposed between the anode flow field plate and the anode electrocatalyst layer; and (g) a cathode fluid distribution layer interposed between the cathode flow field plate and the cathode electrocatalyst layer, wherein at least one of the anode and cathode fluid distribution layers decreases in porosity from an inlet to an outlet of the electrochemical fuel cell, and wherein the electrochemical fuel cell is a combined oxidant-coolant fuel cell.