Patent ID: 6545823
Filing Date: 2003-04-08
Classification: G11B

Abstract:
A double-wavelength aperture restricting filter comprising a plane-parallel plate having at least one surface provided with a zonal part adapted to act on two wavelengths of light different from each other such that one wavelength &lgr;1 of light keeps the quantity of light in an outer peripheral part thereof whereas the other wavelength &lgr;2 of light apparently extinguishes the quantity of light in said outer peripheral part by an interference effect;said zonal part having such a step that light supposed to pass a position corresponding to said zonal part if said zonal part does not exist and light passing a position at which said zonal part is formed if said zonal part exists generate therebetween a phase difference satisfying the following conditional expressions (1) and (2): &Dgr;&lgr;1=m&lgr;1+&dgr;1â€ƒâ€ƒ(1) &Dgr;&lgr;2=(2n+1)&lgr;2/2+&dgr;2â€ƒâ€ƒ(2) where&Dgr;&lgr;1 is the phase difference at the wavelength &lgr;1 between the light supposed to pass the position corresponding to said zonal part if said zonal part does not exist and the light passing the position at which said zonal part is formed if said zonal part exists; &Dgr;&lgr;2 is the phase difference at the wavelength &lgr;2 between the light supposed to pass the position corresponding to said zonal part if said zonal part does not exist and the light passing the position at which said zonal part is formed if said zonal part exists; m and n are integers; &dgr;1 is the amount of shift from an integer multiple of the wavelength &lgr;1, where |&dgr;1|&lE;0.25&lgr;1; and &dgr;2 is the amount of shift from an integer multiple plus a half wavelength of the wavelength &lgr;2, where |&dgr;2|&lE;0.25&lgr;2; and wherein, when the wavelengths &lgr;1 and &lgr;2 of light are outputted as luminous fluxes having first and second diameters, respectively, a step boundary of said zonal part forms a circle having a diameter residing between said first and second diameters.