Patent ID: 8759110
Filing Date: 2014-06-24
Classification: G01N,Y10T

Abstract:
1. A method for capturing a target RNA or DNA in a sample, the method comprising: a) providing a metallized surface at least partially coating a substrate, wherein the metallized surface further comprises an anchor probe, wherein the metallized surface comprises metallic islands, nanostructures, or colloids; b) preparing a first nucleotide sequence probe-essentially complementary to the target RNA or DNA for binding to one area of the target RNA or DNA, wherein the first nucleotide sequence probe is directly attached to a fluorescence label; c) preparing a second nucleotide sequence probe essentially complementary to the target RNA, or DNA wherein the second nucleotide probe binds to a region of the target RNA or DNA sequence different from and at a predetermined distance from the binding of the first probe and wherein the second nucleotide sequence probe is directly attached to a linking molecule having binding affinity for the anchor probe; d) providing annealing conditions for binding the first and second nucleotide sequence probes to any target RNA or DNA in the sample; and e) providing annealing conditions for binding the linking molecule to the anchor probe, wherein the linking molecule is positioned a sufficient distance from the fluorescence label to position the fluorescence label a distance of about 50 Å to about 200 Å from the metallized surface for enhanced fluorescence upon single or multiple photon excitation.