Patent ID: 6219112
Filing Date: 2001-04-17
Classification: G02B,H04N

Abstract:
In a liquid crystal projector apparatus having liquid crystal display panels for respectively luminance-modulating three primary color light components according to video signals corresponding thereto, a cross dichroic prism for color-combining thus modulated primary color light components, and a projection lens for projecting thus combined three primary color light components onto a predetermined screen; an illumination optical system for irradiating said liquid crystal display panels, said illumination optical system comprising:a light source section for emitting white light as substantially a parallel luminous flux in a predetermined direction;an integrator optical system having first and second lens arrays each comprising a plurality of linear convex lens arrays arranged as being shifted column by column from each other in the column direction, in which individual convex lens surfaces of said second lens array correspond to individual convex lens surfaces of said first lens array, and said second lens array is disposed near a plurality of light source images formed by the individual convex lenses of said first lens array;a polarization-converting optical system comprising a polarizing beam splitter array disposed on the light exit surface side of said second lens array, and a half-wavelength phase plate, disposed on the light exit surface side of said polarizing beam splitter array, having a plurality of half-wavelength phase films arranged like stripes;wherein a vertical angle ridge of four prisms forming said cross dichroic prism is disposed so as to be orthogonal to an optical axis;wherein a plane including said vertical angle ridge and optical axis and a direction along which the stripes of said half-wavelength phase films extend are orthogonal to each other; andwherein the direction by which the columns of lenses in said plurality of linear convex lens arrays constituting said first and second lens arrays are shifted is orthogonal to the plane including said vertical angle ridge and optical axis.