Patent ID: 9040206
Filing Date: 2015-05-26
Classification: C01B,H01M,Y02E,Y02P

Abstract:
1. An indirect internal reforming solid oxide fuel cell comprising: a reformer having a reforming catalyst layer, for reforming a hydrocarbon-based fuel to produce a reformed gas; a solid oxide fuel cell for generating electric power using the reformed gas; a combustion region for combusting an anode off-gas discharged from the solid oxide fuel cell; and an enclosure for housing the reformer, the solid oxide fuel cell, and the combustion region, wherein the indirect internal reforming solid oxide fuel cell further comprises: I) means for causing a flow rate of the hydrocarbon-based fuel supplied to the reformer to become FE from FS; and II) means for stopping supply of the hydrocarbon-based fuel to the reformer when an anode temperature becomes lower than an oxidative degradation temperature, where FE represents a flow rate of the hydrocarbon-based fuel supplied to the reformer in a state in which the following conditions i to iv are all satisfied, i) the anode temperature of the solid oxide fuel cell is steady, ii) the anode temperature is lower than the oxidative degradation temperature, iii) in the reformer, the hydrocarbon-based fuel is reformed, and a reformed gas with a composition suitable to be supplied to an anode is produced, and iv) an amount of the reformed gas produced is equal to or more than the requisite minimum flow rate for preventing oxidative degradation of the anode when the anode temperature of the solid oxide fuel cell is a temperature equal to or higher than the oxidative degradation temperature, and FS represents a flow rate of the hydrocarbon-based fuel supplied to the reformer at a point of time of start of the shutdown method.