Patent ID: 6465401
Filing Date: 2002-10-15
Classification: C10M,C11C

Abstract:
An oil comprising a non-glycerol polyol ester, wherein said non-glycerol polyol ester is characterized by the formula: wherein R1 and R2 are independently aliphatic hydrocarbyl moieties having three to 23 carbon atoms, wherein at least one of R1 and R2 have a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbyl moiety having three to nine carbon atoms, and wherein at least one of R1 and R2 have an aliphatic hydrocarbyl moiety having 11 to 23 carbon atoms, wherein R3 and R4 are independently a hydrogen, an aliphatic hydrocarbyl moiety having one to four carbon atoms, or wherein X is an integer of 0 to 6, and R5 is an aliphatic hydrocarbyl moiety having three to 23 carbon atoms,wherein said non-glycerol polyol contains a single saturated aliphatic hydrocarbyl moiety having three to nine carbon atoms, with the limitations that if R3 and R4 is a methyl moiety, then one of R1 and R2 is a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbyl moiety having 9 carbon atoms, and one of R1 and R2 is an aliphatic hydrocarbyl moiety having 23 carbon atoms, and if one of R3 and R4 is an aliphatic hydrocarbyl having 2 carbon atoms and one of R3 and R4 is, â€ƒwherein X is 1, then R5 is an aliphatic hydrocarbyl moiety having 18 to 23 carbon atoms, one of R1 and R2 is a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbyl moiety having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, and one of R1 and R2 is an aliphatic hydrocarbyl moiety having 18 to 23 carbon atoms,if one of R3 and R4 is â€ƒwherein X=1, and one of R3 and R4 is a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbyl moiety having 1, 3 or 4 carbon atoms, then R5 and one of R1 or R2 are an aliphatic hydrocarbyl moiety having 13 or 23 carbon atoms, andif one of R3 and R4 is, â€ƒwherein X=1, one of R3 and R4 is a hydrogen, and R1, R2, or R5 is a straight chain, saturated aliphatic hydrocarbyl moiety having 3 to 9 carbon atoms, then two of R1, R2, and R5 are a straight chain, saturated aliphatic hydrocarbyl moiety having 12 to 23 carbon atoms or a branched alkyl group having 11 to 23 carbon atoms, or an alkenyl moiety having 11 to 23 carbon atoms.