Patent ID: 8289977
Filing Date: 2012-10-16
Classification: H04L

Abstract:
1. A method of link-level data communications, the method carried out in link-level data communications switching apparatus, the switching apparatus comprising modular link-level data communications switches disposed within a modular computer cabinet, the modular computer cabinet also having disposed within it a plurality of modular computer systems; the switching apparatus configured as two layers of link-level data communications switches, a first layer and a second layer, the first layer switches coupled for data communications to data communications networks, the first layer switches also coupled to one another for link-level data communications by inter-switch links, each first layer switch also coupled for link-level data communications to each of the second layer switches, each second layer switch coupled for link-level data communications to at least one of the modular computer systems so that each second layer switch provides data communications connections to the switching apparatus only for service applications in the modular computer system to which a second layer switch is coupled; all the switches stacked by a stacking protocol that shares administrative configuration information among the switches through the inter-switch links and presents all the switches in the switching apparatus to the networks and to the modular computer systems as a single logical switch; the switching apparatus further comprises a plurality of data communications ports, at least one of the ports coupling the switching apparatus to at least one data communications network, at least one additional port connected to an application running on at least one of the modular computer systems that carry out processing of data communications packets traveling from the network(s), each application associated with a unique, link-level identifier; the switching apparatus further comprises rules governing the steering of data communications among service applications between networks connected to the switching apparatus and terminating applications connected to the switching apparatus, each rule comprising an association of an ingress port and a switch egress, the method comprising: receiving, in the switching apparatus through an ingress port from a source network, data communications packets directed to a modular computer system that is running at least one of the applications, each such packet containing a source network address that identifies the source of the packet in the source network, each such packet also containing a destination network address that identifies a destination of the packet in the modular computer system; sending the packets by the switching apparatus to the modular computer system to which the packet is directed, the packets traversing none of the inter-switch links among the first layer switches including: steering by the switching apparatus each such packet among the service applications and toward the destination modular computer system, such steering carried out only in accordance with the rules, without using the link-level identifier of any service application, steering none of the packets directed to a destination modular computer system through any of the inter-switch links among the first layer switches; steering by the switching apparatus, in the absence of a rule, each such packet through an egress port to the destination modular computer system, such steering carried out in accordance with traditional packet forwarding using the link-level identifier of the terminal application, steering none of the packets directed to a destination network through any of the inter-switch links among the first layer switches; receiving, in the switching apparatus through an ingress port from an application on a modular computer system, packets directed to a device on a destination network, each such packet containing a source network address that identifies the source of the packet in the modular computer system, each such packet also containing a destination network address that identifies a destination of the packet in the destination network; and sending the packets by the switching apparatus to the destination network to which the packets are directed, the packets traversing none of the inter-switch links among the first layer switches, including: steering by the switching apparatus each such packet among the service applications and toward the destination network, such steering carried out only in accordance with the rules, without using the link-level identifier of any service application, steering none of the packets directed to a destination network through any of the inter-switch links among the first layer switches; and steering by the switching apparatus, in the absence of a rule, each such packet through an egress port to the destination network, such steering carried out in accordance with traditional packet forwarding using the link-level identifier of the network device, steering none of the packets directed to a destination network through any of the inter-switch links among the first layer switches.