Patent ID: 6671138
Filing Date: 2003-12-30
Classification: B82Y,G11B

Abstract:
A magnetoresistive effect type of head having a magnetoresistive effect element offering a resistive change according to intensity of an external magnetic field, for detecting a magnitude of a resistance of the magnetoresistive effect element to detect intensity of a magnetic field, said magnetoresistive effect element consisting of a multi-layer film including a free magnetic layer varying in a direction of a magnetization in accordance with the external magnetic field and a fixed magnetic layer fixed in a direction of a magnetization, whereinsaid free magnetic layer has a first free magnetic layer, a second free magnetic layer laminated at a position farther from the fixed magnetic layer as compared with the first free magnetic layer, and an opposite-parallel-coupling intermediate layer interposed between the first free magnetic layer and the second free magnetic layer, in which magnetizations of the first and second free magnetic layers are coupled with one another in such a manner that the magnetizations are pointed in directions which are substantially parallel and mutually opposite, and said second free magnetic layer is formed with a metal oxide material which is different from a material of said first free magnetic layer, and with a material in which an electron in said first free magnetic layer is subjected to an elastic scattering within said second free magnetic layer, within said opposite-parallel-coupling intermediate layer, and/or at the interface between said second free magnetic layer and said opposite-parallel-coupling intermediate layer, said elastic scattering occurring at a higher rate as compared with a case where said second free magnetic layer is formed with a material which is the same as said first free magnetic layer.