Patent ID: 8766383
Filing Date: 2014-07-01
Classification: G11C,H01L

Abstract:
1. A magnetic junction for use in a magnetic device comprising: a pinned layer having a pinned layer magnetization; a nonmagnetic spacer layer; and a free layer having an easy axis, the nonmagnetic spacer layer residing between the pinned layer and the free layer, at least one of the free layer and the pinned layer including at least one half-metal; wherein the magnetic junction is configured such that the free layer is switchable between a plurality of stable magnetic states when a write current is passed through the magnetic junction; wherein the free layer has a magnetic anisotropy selected from an easy cone anisotropy and a magnetic bias induced anisotropy, the easy cone anisotropy being such that at least one of the plurality of stable magnetic states occurs for a free layer magnetic moment being at a nonzero angle around the easy axis, the magnetic bias induced anisotropy being generated by a magnetic bias from a magnetic bias structure in the magnetic junction, the magnetic bias being substantially perpendicular to the easy axis of the free layer and to a pinned layer easy axis for the pinned layer, and wherein the pinned layer easy axis is substantially perpendicular to the easy axis of the free layer if the free layer has the magnetic bias induced anisotropy.