Patent ID: 6291679
Filing Date: 2001-09-18
Classification: A61K,A61P,C07D,Y02P

Abstract:
A process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I), in the form of its optical isomer, or a salt of a compound of formula (I): ##STR38##in which:A isa phenyl radical fused with the isoindole nucleus, wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, which are identical or different, are chosen from hydrogen and halogen atoms and alkyl, hydroxyl, alkyloxy, alkylcarbonyloxy, mercapto, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfinyl, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkyloxycarbonylamino, carboxyl, alkyloxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, alkylcarbamoyl, dialkylcarbamoyl, formyl, alkylcarbonyl, cyano and trifluoromethyl radicals;or A is a monocyclic or condensed bi- or tricyclic system in which each saturated or unsaturated ring comprises from 4 to 7 members and in which at least one of the rings has from 1 to 4 identical or different heteroatoms chosen from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur atoms, wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each a hydrogen atom;Ar isa phenyl radical optionally substituted by one or more atoms or radicals, which are identical or different, chosen from halogen atoms and the radicals: alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkenyl having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, hydroxyl, mercapto, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, alkyl-sulfinyl, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, formyl, alkylcarbonyl, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, alkylcarbamoyl, dialkylcarbamoyl, cyano, trifluoromethyl, and alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, wherein the alkyl portion of said radicals is optionally perhalogenated, ora phenyl radical condensed with a 4- to 7-membered heterocycle having one or more heteroatoms chosen from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur atoms, ora polycyclic aromatic or nonaromatic radical, ora 5- to 12-membered heterocyclic aromatic or nonaromatic radical incorporating one or more heteroatoms chosen from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur atoms, bonded to the condensed ring via a carbon--carbon bond, said radical being optionally substituted by one or more atoms or radicals, which are identical or different, chosen from halogen atoms and the radicals: alkyl, alkenyl having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, hydroxyl, alkoxy comprising 1 to 4 carbon atoms, mercapto, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfinyl, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, formyl, alkylcarbonyl, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, alkylcarbamoyl, dialkylcarbamoyl, cyano and trifluoromethyl, wherein an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is optionally attached to any radical provided in the definition of Ar;R isa radical of formula--(CH.sub.2).sub.m --X.sub.1 --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --Zin whichX.sub.1 is a single bond or an oxygen or sulfur atom,m is an integer equal to 0 or 1,n is an integer equal to 0, 1 or 2,wherein one or more methylene radicals are optionally substituted by a carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, alkylcarbamoyl, dialkylcarbamoyl, amino, alkylamino or dialkylamino radical, andwherein an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is optionally attached to any radical provided in the definition of R;Z is(1) a carboxyl radical,(2) a COOR.sub.6 radical, wherein R.sub.6 is a straight or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or(3) a radical of formula CON(R.sub.7)(R.sub.8), whereinR.sub.7 is a hydrogen atom or a straight or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, andR.sub.8 isa hydrogen atom,a hydroxyl radical, oran arylsulfonyl radical, optionally substituted by one or more atoms or radicals, which are identical or different, chosen from halogen atoms and alkyl and alkyloxy radicals,wherein an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is optionally attached to any radical provided in the definition of Z,(4) a 5- to 7-membered heterocycle incorporating one or more heteroatoms chosen from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur atoms, wherein said heterocycle is optionally bonded via a heteroatom,(5) an amino radical optionally substituted by one or two radicals, which are identical or different, chosen from the radicals:alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms,aryl, optionally substituted by one or more radicals, which are identical or different, chosen from alkyl and alkyloxy radicals wherein an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is optionally attached to any radical provided in the definition of said aryl,5- to 7-membered heterocycle having one or more heteroatoms chosen from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur atoms,arylcarbonyl, optionally substituted by one or more radicals, which are identical or different, chosen from alkyl and alkyloxy radicals, wherein an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is optionally attached to any radical provided in the definition of said arylcarbonyl,(6) an alkyloxy radical having 1 to 6 straight- or branched-chain carbon atoms optionally substituted by a phenyl radical,(7) a straight or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, optionally substituted by an amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, hydroxyl, alkoxy comprising 1 to 4 carbon atoms, mercapto, alkylthio, alkyloxycarbonyl, carboxyl, or cyano radical, an optionally substituted mono- or polycyclic aromatic radical having from 5 to 12 ring members which does or does not incorporate one or more heteroatoms chosen from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur atoms, or a phenyl radical optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms, or by one or more hydroxyl, amino or trifluoromethyl groups, or by one or more alkyl or alkenyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylamino, alkylcarbonyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, alkylcarbamoyl, or dialkylcarbamoyl, wherein the alkyl part has 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or a formyl radical, or a 1- or 2-naphthyl radical,or Z is(8) a PO(OR.sub.9).sub.2 radical in which R.sub.9 is a hydrogen atom or a straight or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or(9) an --NH--CO--T radical in which T is a hydrogen atom or a straight or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms optionally substituted by an amino, carboxyl, alkyloxycarbonyl, hydroxyl, alkyloxy, mercapto or alkylthio radical, or(10) ##STR39##having an anion as a counterion,wherein an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is optionally attached to any radical provided in the definition of Z;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which are identical or different, are chosen from hydrogen atoms, halogen atoms and alkyl radicals, alkyloxy radicals, each optionally substituted by a dialkylamino radical, wherein the alkyl part of each radical haes 1 to 4 carbon atoms or forms, with the nitrogen atom, a saturated heterocycle containing 5 or 6 ring members, alkylthio radicals and alkyloxycarbonyl radicals, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are situated at the ortho position with respect to one another and form a saturated or unsaturated heterocycle having 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from nitrogen and oxygen, optionally substituted by a halogen atom or by an alkyl or alkyloxy radical,wherein an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is optionally attached to any radical provided in the definition of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 ;R.sub.5 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl or alkylthio radical, wherein an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is optionally attached to any radical provided in the definition of R.sub.5 ;X is an oxygen or sulfur atom or one of the groups: --NH--, --CO--, methylene, alken-1,1-diyl, or cycloalkan-1,1-diyl having 3 to 6 carbon atoms;andY is chosen from an oxygen and sulfur atom;said process comprising starting with a compound of formula (X): ##STR40##wherein A, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are defined as above for formula (1); reacting said compound of formula (X) with an enzyme to form a compound of formula (X'), in the form of an optical isomer: ##STR41##wherein A, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.6 are defined as above for formula (1);reacting said compound of formula (X') in the form of an optical isomer with an N-trialkylsilylmethyl-N-(alkoxymethyl)amine carrying a protective group for the amine functional group, to form a compound of formula (IX): ##STR42##wherein A, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are defined as above for formula (1) and G.sub.1 is a protective group for the amine functional group;converting said compound of formula (IX) to a compound of formula (I), eitherwherein said conversion occurs by cyclizing the cycloperhydroisoindole nucleus, to form a compound of formula (III) ##STR43##in the form of an optical isomer,whereinA, Ar, R, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are defined as above for formula (1), andG.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom,and by coupling with the side chain and optionally modifying the R substituent, to form a compound of formula (I); orwherein said conversion occurs by coupling of the side chain, to form a compound of formula (XII): ##STR44##in the form of an optical isomer, wherein A, R., R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, X and Y are defined as above, andcyclizing the cycloperhydroisoindole nucleus and optionally modifying the R substituent, to form a compound of formula (I) in the form of an optical isomer.