Patent ID: 8286441
Filing Date: 2012-10-16
Classification: F24F,F24S,F24T,Y02A,Y02B,Y02E

Abstract:
1. A system for collecting and delivering solar and geothermal heat energy comprises a heat pump with a heat energy support from a solar collector, external air and from rain water is characterized in that, that for improving heat exchange efficiency, a value of coefficients of performance, an ability to work as energy independent and for a reciprocal construction the system is comprised of the following optional modules: a module of geothermal heat collection where at least one collecting body of a belt construction, and/or a plate construction, with connection of influx and return tubing is installed in an exterior of an house in soil trench, and/or in a surrounding soil, and in case of more than one soil trench is realized, the layout of trench axes of these trenches is radial, and/or parallel, and/or trapezoidal, and/or at least one collecting body or collector with an evaporator is installed in a water, and/or in a groundhole, on the primary side of an heat pump for reaching minimal volume of extracted soil, a small area of application and for a reduction in groundwork; a module of heat delivery, where at least one heat delivering body of a belt construction, and/or a plate construction, with connection of influx and return tubing is installed in an interior of an object on a surface of a walls, and/or ceilings, and/or floors, and/or within a construction site under a surfaces for sayings of a place inside an object, and where the flat heat delivering body and the flat heat collecting body may take various shape and contain at least one chamber or a channel with a profile, in the shape of a circle, and/or semicircle, and/or triangle, and/or square, and/or multi-angular, and/or rectangular, and/or compound, and/or oval, through which a heat transfer medium can flows horizontally, and/or obliquely, and/or vertically, and/or radially, and if there is more than one independent and/or independent combined channel and/or a chamber, the circulation of more than one heat transfer medium is possible, and the possible heat transfer media utilizable in the system are an refrigerants, mixture of refrigerants, water, mixture of water and non-freezing additives, air, gas, mixture of gases: a module of at least one heat pump generator with refrigerant components as at least one outdoor and/or indoor compressor, dehydrator, at least one throttling element of a valve or a nozzle type, where an indoor heat pump generator is located inside an object, and/or an outdoor heat pump generator is located outside an object and comprises an outdoor skeleton, with a supporting plate, that can be removed with at least one compressor and with refrigerant components as one part for basic checks and/or for factory or workshop servicing, and/or for reaching a thermally insulated tank, and/or a bottom art of the skeleton and/or a groundhole; a module for a controlled ventilation of a house or an object, and/or for heat energy collection from aspirated and/or from exhaled interior and/or outside air, where at least one shoulder of an air heat exchanger is installed in at least one trench and/or in heat source surroundings, for energetic support of heat collection in heating season and/or for improvement of a cooling function in summer time or in hot climate when fresh outside air is aspirated; a module for a buried irrigation of collecting bodies, and/or an air heat exchanger, with collected water from a tank on a facade, and/or from a buried insulated tank through perforated tubing, for energetic support and heat energy collection from water, which is installed in at least one trench and/or in heat source surroundings; a module of an outside buried heat energy accumulation tank within a skeleton, for easy servicing and reaching from the Earth's surface, and for weather-resistant placement, where a tank contains at least one tubular heat exchanger, an expansion bag, at least one refrigerant heat exchange equipment, and/or the tank contains at least one cladding; a module of at least one refrigerant heat exchange equipment for a mutual transfer of heat of warm refrigerant to refrigerant aspirated by at least one compressor, in construction an heat exchanger of tank within a tank, and/or a tube within and/or around a tube, and/or tubing within and/or around a tank, and/or tubing within and/or around a compressor, and the aspirated refrigerant is in heat contact with an heat from a fluid of a tank, and/or from a fluid of a tubing; a module for a preheating of warm water in order to supply an object, and/or a pool water in an outside accumulation tank by solar heat, and/or by heat produced by at least one compressor for savings of a place inside an object; a solar module(s) with higher heat exchange efficiency thanks to an accumulation plate construction of a solar collectors, and/or a photovoltaic-solar collectors with a photovoltaic cells or a photovoltaic layer, and with a possibility of diversification of thermoelectric belts or layers on a plate construction of the plate based collectors, for a production of electricity on photovoltaic and/or thermoelectric energy conversion effect, and the solar module(s) for a collecting of solar radiation by collectors with a circulation of at least one heat transfer medium as a refrigerant, mixture of refrigerants, water, mixture of water and non-freezing additives, air, gas, mixture of gases, and where an integral or divided collecting plates are made of metal or of metal alloy, and/or of plastics, and/or of a mixture of plastic materials, with a distribution system of a channels, with a channels having a semi-circular, and/or circular, and/or oval, and/or triangular, and/or square, and/or rectangular, and/or multi-angular, and/or compound shape, and where a heat transfer medium cools the collecting plates and therefore improves and maintains the conditions for the activity of photovoltaic and/or thermoelectric cell(s) and/or layer(s) in summertime or in a hot climate; a module of thermoelectric generator for a production of electric power for an independent electric power supply to at least one electric-power powered compressor, a control equipment and/or other electric motors or parts of the system, and/or for an electric power supply through one-way or two-way connection to a distribution network and/or to an electrical appliances, and the electric power from thermoelectric generator is generated in at least one thermoelectric cell of at least one thermoelectric belt and/or in a thermoelectric layer on a basis of temperatures differences T 1 i -T 2 i both surfaces of belts and/or layers, and heat energies in at least one condenser and/or in at least one evaporator of working circuit of an electrical compressor heat pump are used for heating and/or for cooling, and also for a temperature action to the production of electricity based on thermoelectric conversion effects, where by a working circuits of an electrical compressor heat pumps and domestic and industrial refrigerating machinery are used as low-potential heat sources a heat energies accumulated in a solids, fluids, waste fluids, gases, by environmentally aware a n-combustible and non-polluting heat energies accumulated in Earth's surface, in soil, underground water, surface water, rain water, air, waste air, sunshine.