Patent ID: 8089404
Filing Date: 2012-01-03
Classification: G01S,H01Q

Abstract:
1. An antenna comprising: a first subarray having a first number of antenna elements and a transmit circuit coupled to each antenna element in said first subarray, wherein each transmit circuit is adapted to receive a transmit control signal and in accordance therewith vary a relative phase of a signal transmitted by the coupled antenna element to steer an overall antenna transmit beam; a second subarray having a second number of antenna elements and a receive circuit coupled to each antenna element in said second subarray, wherein each receive circuit is adapted to receive a receive control signal and in accordance therewith vary a relative phase of a signal received by the coupled antenna element to steer an overall antenna receive beam, wherein said second number is not equal to said first number and said first and second subarrays have at least one common antenna element and a transmit/receive circuit coupled to each common antenna element, wherein each transmit/receive circuit includes independently controlled receive and transmit circuits coupled to said common antenna element; and means for combining signals received from each of said receive circuits to form a single output signal.