Patent ID: 6374497
Filing Date: 2002-04-23
Classification: B26B

Abstract:
A utility cutter, comprising a right cover, a left cover, a top pad, a bottom pad, a spare blade cartridge, and a blade braking gear;said right cover being an integrally formed shell having a top right long slot provided at a rear upper part thereof and a bottom right long slot provided at a rear lower part thereof; said right cover being provided at a rear wall portion with a trapezoidal opening, at a rear end with a round through hole, at an inner side of a top front part with a horizontally extended long stopping cavity having a wave-shaped upper inner edge, and at an inner central point with a screw hole; said left cover being an integrally formed shell having a top left long slot provided at a rear upper part thereof and a bottom left long slot provided at a rear lower part thereof; said left cover being provided at a rear part with a round hole, at a rear end with a round through hole corresponding to said round through hole on said right cover, and at a central point with a screw hole corresponding to said screw hole of said right cover; said top pad being integrally formed from a soft plastic material; said bottom pad being integrally formed from a soft plastic material; said spare blade cartridge comprising a front cover, a cartridge frame, and a back cover; said front cover of said spare blade cartridge including a knob protruded from an outer center thereof, a curved open slot formed at a rear end thereof, and a push projection formed at an inner center thereof; said cartridge frame being a hollow frame defining a trapezoidal space for receiving a plurality of spare blades therein, one side of said cartridge frame adjacent to said front cover being provided with upper and lower rails, between which said front cover is slidably mounted; said cartridge frame being provided at upper and lower surfaces with symmetrical hooks having a certain degree of elasticity for engaging with catches provided in said trapezoidal opening on said right cover; said back cover being connected to a base edge of said cartridge frame to form an integral part of said cartridge frame, said back cover being provided at a predetermined position with a fastening means for firmly holding said back cover to a rear side of said cartridge frame; a feed spring plate being connected to an inner side of said back cover to elastically press said spare blades against an inner surface of said front cover, said feed spring plate including an arched middle portion and two outer ends that are extended through two symmetrical holders provided at an inner central area of said back cover; and said front cover being slidably mounted in said rails of said cartridge frame and being provided at an outer surface with a front locating hole and a rear locating hole, into which a locating dot provided at an inner surface of said cartridge frame near a rear end of an opening thereof is selectively engaged to define a range within which said front cover is slidable relative to said cartridge frame; and said blade braking gear comprising a blade holder, a slide button, and a blade-replacing key; said slide button having a downward extended main body, a control stud projected from a center at a right side of said main body, a front stud downward projected from a lower front of said main body, and a pair of hooked legs downward extended from a lower end of said main body; said blade-replacing key being a horizontally extended member and being provided at a left side of a lower front with a semicircular projection, at a middle point with an upward projected middle stud, at a right side of a rear end with a supporting shaft, and at a right side of the lower front with a right stud; said blade holder including a T-shaped upper engaging plate provided at an upper front end thereof, a lower engaging plate provided at a lower end thereof, a vertically extended rectangular slot provided near a middle portion thereof, and a semicircular shaft slot provided near an upper rear end thereof; and said supporting shaft of said blade-replacing key being seated in said semicircular shaft slot of said blade holder; said front stud of said slide button being vertically aligned with said middle stud of said blade-replacing key with a first coil spring put between them to generally connect them to each other; said pair of hooked legs of said slide button having a second coil spring put around them and being downward extended into said rectangular slot of said blade holder to fixedly locate therein; and a blade having semicircular recesses spaced along an upper edge thereof being movably mounted on one side of the blade holder between said upper and said lower engaging plates, such that said semicircular projection of said blade-replacing key selectively engages with one of said semicircular recesses on the blade; whereby by mounting said blade braking gear between said right cover and said left cover with said rightward projected control stud of said slide button engaged with said wave-shaped upper edge of said stopping cavity on the inner side of said right cover, mounting a thrust button at an upper front of said right cover in front of said slide button, setting said top pad in said top right long slot and said bottom pad in said bottom right long slot, screwing said left cover to a left side of said right cover by threading a screw through said screw hole on said left cover and said screw hole on the inner side of said right cover, and fitting said spare blade cartridge in said trapezoidal opening on said right cover, said utility cutter is ready for use.