A football player scores 5 goals in his fifth match thus increasing his average goals score by 0.2. The total number of goals in his 5 matches would be	Choose the correct choice from the following answers.
A) 14  B) 16  C) 18  D) 10  E) 21

Rationale: "while this question can be solved with a rather straight - forward algebra approach ( as the other posters have noted ) , it can also be solved by testing the answers . one of those numbers must be the total number of goals . . . from a tactical standpoint , it ' s best to test either answer b or answer d , so if the answer is not correct , then you would have a gauge for whether you should gohigherorlowerwith your next test . here , i ' ll start with answer e = 21 goals if . . . . total goals = 21 goals 5 th game = 5 goals 1 st 4 games = 16 goals avg . for 1 st 4 games = 16 / 4 = 4 goal / game avg . for all 5 games = 21 / 5 = 4.2 goals / game this is an exact match for what we ' re told in the prompt , so answer e must be the answer ."
Answer: E