Solution P is 20 percent lemonade and 80 percent carbonated water by volume; solution Q is 45 percent lemonade and 55 percent carbonated water by volume. If a mixture of PQ contains 65 percent carbonated water, what percent of the volume of the mixture is P?	Choose the correct option.
A) 20 %  B) 40 %  C) 50 %  D) 60 %  E) 80 %

Rationale: "65 % is 15 % - points below 80 % and 10 % - points above 55 % . so the ratio of solution p to solution q is 2 : 3 . mixture p is 2 / 5 = 40 % of the volume of mixture pq . the answer is b ."
Answer: B