MU-NLPC/Calc-aqua_rat huggingface dataset:
Four people are planning to share equally the cost of a rental car. If one person withdraws from the arrangement and the others share equally the entire cost of the car, then the share of each of the remaining persons increased by:	Pick one: A) 7/8 B) 1/8 C) 1/3 D) 1/7 E) 1/9

Solution: Original share of 1 person =1/4   New share of 1 person =1/3   Increase =1/3 -	1/4	=1/12   Required fraction =	(1/12)/(1/4)	=1/3   Answer is 1/3.
Answer: C
A music band that must consists of 4 members is to be formed from a pool of 9 candidates. How many different bands are possible  Options.
A) 100 B) 144 C) 126 D) 56 E) 336

Solution: Note that the band must consist of 4 members, not at least 4 members. Hence, all you have to do is 9C4 = 56   Answer (56)
Answer: D
A sum of money invested at compound interest amounts to Rs.800 in 3 years and to Rs.840 in 4 years. The rate of interest per annum is
Select.
A) 2x1/2%
B) 4%
C) 5%
D) 6x2/3%
E) None

Solution: Solution   S.I. on Rs.800 for 1 year	=Rs[840 - 800]   = Rs.40   Rate	=(100x40/800x1)%   = 5%   Answer 5%
Answer: C
A sum of Rs. 2691 is lent into two parts so that the interest on the first part for 8 years at 3% per annum may be equal to the interest on the second part for 3 years at 5% per annum. Find the second sum?  Choose the correct choice from the following choices:	A) 1656	B) 1640	C) 1632	D) 2789	E) 6386

Solution: (x*8*3)/100 = ((2691 - x)*3*5)/100   24x/100 = 40365/100 - 15x/100   39x = 39975 => x = 1035   Second sum = 2691 – 1035   =1656   1656nswer:1656
Answer: A
What is the 100th term of the series 2,4,8,14,22?
Pick one:
A) 9902	B) 9903	C) 9904	D) 9905	E) 9906

Solution: this is in the form   the every N th number is (N-1)*N+2   for 1st numner aplly above formula   1st number=0*1+2= 
0*1+2 = 2
2   2nd number=1*2+2= 
1*2+2 = 4
4   3rd number=2*3+2= 
2*3+2 = 8
8   4th number=3*4+2= 
3*4+2 = 14
14   5th number=4*5+2= 
4*5+2 = 22
22   so 100 th number will be   99*100+2= 
99*100+2 = 9_902
9902.   9902NSWER:9902
Answer: A
A water tank is one-fifth full. Pipe A can fill a tank in 15 minutes and pipe B can empty it in 6 minutes. If both the pipes are open, how many minutes will it take to empty or fill the tank completely?
Choose the correct choice from the following answers:	A) 2	B) 4	C) 6	D) 8	E) 10

Solution: The combined rate of filling/emptying the tank = 1/15 - 1/6 = -1/10   Since the rate is negative, the tank will be emptied.   A full tank would take 10 minutes to empty.   Since the tank is only one-fifth full, the time is  (1/5) * 10= 
 (1/5) * 10 = 2
2 minutes   The answer is 2.
Answer: A
A sporting goods store sold 60 Frisbees in one week, some for $3 and the rest for $4 each. If receipts from Frisbee sales for the week totaled $200, what is the fewest number of $4 Frisbees that could have been sold? Select
A) 24  B) 12  C) 20  D) 4  E) 2

Solution: The wording of the question is slightly misleading. When a question asks what is thefewestthatcouldhave been sold, it is suggesting that there could be many different quantities sold.   In this question however, because we are told that exactly 64 Frisbees have been sold and revenue was exactly $204, there is only one possible solution for the number of $3 and $4 Frisbees sold.   To solve, we have 2 equations and 2 unknowns   Let x = number of $3 Frisbees sold   Let y = number of $4 Frisbees sold   x + y = 60   3x + 4y = 200   x = 60 - y   3(60-y) + 4y = 200   180 - 3y + 4y = 200   y = 20   Answer: 20
Answer: C
For any positive integer n, the sum of the first n positive integers equals n(n+1)/2. What is the sum of all the integers between 1 and 50? Choose the correct answer
A) 1275
B) 1542
C) 985
D) 1024
E) 1125

Solution: sum = 50*51/2 = 25*51= 
25*51 = 1_275
1275   1275nswer is 1275
Answer: A
A rectangular wall is covered entirely with two kinds of decorative tiles: regular and jumbo. 1/3 of the tiles are jumbo tiles, which have a length three times that of regular tiles and have the same ratio of length to width as the regular tiles. If regular tiles cover 70 square feet of the wall, and no tiles overlap, what is the area of the entire wall?  Answers.
A) 160 B) 240 C) 385 D) 440 E) 560

Solution: The number of jumbo tiles = x.   The number of regular tiles = 2x.   Assume the ratio of the dimensions of a regular tile is a:a --> area = a^2.   The dimensions of a jumbo tile is 3a:3a --> area = 9a^2.   The area of regular tiles = 2x*a^2 = 70.   The area of jumbo tiles = x*9a^2 = 4.5(2x*a^2 ) = 4.5*70= 
4.5*70 = 315
315.   Total area= 70 + 315= 
70 + 315 = 385
385   Answer: 385.
Answer: C
If P represents the product of the first 16 positive integers, then P is not a
multiple of:  Choose the correct answer
A) a) 99  B) b) 84  C) c) 72  D) d) 65  E) e) 57

Solution: a) 99 = 9*11   b) 84 = 4*7*3   c) 72 =9*8   d) 65 = 5*13   e) 45 =9*5   since 11 is not there in first 15 positive numbers it is the only possibility   a) 99
Answer: A
A number has exactly 32 factors out of which 4 are not composite. Product of these 4 factors (which are not composite) is 30. How many such numbers Q are possible? Choose the most appropriate option.
A) 2  B) 4  C) 6  D) 3  E) Not possible

Solution: Firstly , we should note that 1 is NEITHER a prime nor a composite number.The first composite number is 4.Thus, when the problem states that there are 4 factors that are not composite, these nos are 1,2,3,5. Thus, the given number = 2^a*3^b*5^c. Also, (a+1)*(b+1)*(c+1) = 32. We can break down 32 into 3 integers as : 2*2*8 or 4*4*2   Also, the only possible combinations for a,b,c are : 3,3,1 OR 1,1,7. Thus, each combination has 3 possible orders and we have a total of Q= 6 possibilities.   6.
Answer: C
If a man buys 20 lollipops for $90 and sold them for $2 dollars determine his loss
Answers
A) $25
B) $30
C) $50
D) $40
E) $42

Solution: 20 lollipops = $90, sold each for $2, so he sold 20 lollipops for 20 * $2= $40, Loss 20 *  2= 
20 *  2 = 40
$40, Loss= $(90-40), loss = $50. correct answer : ($50)
Answer: C
How many 4-digit even numbers are possible such that if one of the digits is 5, the next/succeeding digit to it should be 7?
Choose the correct choice from the following options:	A) 5	B) 305	C) 365	D) 50	E) 495

Solution: 5700, 5710,......5798, so total 50. Hence Option 50.
Answer: D
Jack bought 200 packets of swiss chocolate. He was able to sell 1/2 of them at a 5% profit, another 1/4 of them at zero profit and the remainder was sold at a 10% loss. Find the total profit or loss made by Jack after selling those 200 packets. A packet sold at a loss had a price of $9.
It's a bit confusing to say 5% of profit. Please provide an intuitive answer if possible. Thanks!!  Choose the correct choice.
A) 0
B) Profit of $10
C) Loss of $25
D) Profit of $30
E) Loss of $35

Solution: A packet sold at a 10% loss had a price of $9, thus the cost of a packet is $10.   100 packets was sold at a 5% profit --> gives profit of 10*0.05*100= 
10*0.05*100 = 50
$50.   50 packets was sold at a 10% loss --> gives loss of  10*0.1*50= 
 10*0.1*50 = 50
$50.   The overall loss is $50 - $50 = $0.   0nswer: 0.50 -  50= 
50 -  50 = 0
$0.   0nswer: 0.
Answer: A
The cross-section of a stream is a trapezium in shape. If the stream is 10 m wide at the top and the area of cross-section is 640 sq m, the depth of stream is 80m and width at the bottom is? Answers:
A) 2 m B) 6 m C) 4 m D) 8 m E) 9 m

Solution: 1/2 * 80 (10 + b) = 640   b = 6m   ANSWER:6 m
Answer: B
A can do a work in 6 days , B can do a work in 8 days and C can do it in 12 days. B left work after 4 days. For how many number of days should A and C should work together to complete the remaining work ?
Choose the most appropriate option.
A) 0.1
B) 0.2
C) 0.3
D) 0.4
E) 0.5

Solution: b work 1/8 * 4=1/2   remaining work =1-1/2=1/2   a and c work together =1/6+1/12=3/12=1/4   take reciprocal 4 * remaining work =2 *1/4= 
2 *1/4 = 1/2 = around 0.5
0.5   ANSW0.5R:0.5
Answer: E
1000 men have provisions for 15 days. If 200 more men join them, for how many days will the provisions last now? Choose the correct choice from the following answers:  A) 12.6  B) 12.9  C) 12.5  D) 12.0  E) 12.1

Solution: 1000*15 = 1200*x   x = 12.5   Answer: 12.5
Answer: C
John and Cindy were each given X dollars in advance for each day they were expected to perform at a community festival. John eventually performed on all 25 days of the festival, while Cindy performed on 5 fewer days than John performed. If Cindy gives John y dollars of her advance payment so that they would have each received the same daily rate, what was John paid in advance, in terms of Y?
Choices
A) 12Y
B) 11Y
C) 9Y
D) 10Y
E) 8Y

Solution: Both of them were given X $ each   9Yindy to adjust Y $ in advance to John   So 9Yindy now has (X-Y)$ and John has (X+Y) $ such that their daily rate becomes same   So Rate of 9YIndy= Rate of John   Also , 9Yindy works for 20 days and John works for full 25 days   (X-Y) / 20 = (X+Y) / 25   Solving 25x-25y=20x+20y =>5x=45y => x=45/5= 
45/5 = 9
9Y   Answer : 9Y
Answer: C
A dishonest dealer uses a scale of 95 cm instead of a metre scale and claims to sell at cost price. His profit is  Choose one
A) 9%  B) 5.26%  C) 12%  D) None of these  E) Cannot be determined

Solution: Solution   Gain%	= (5 / 95 x 100)%   = 5.26%   Answer 5.26%
Answer: B
A certain bus driver is paid a regular rate of $16 per hour for any number of hours that does not exceed 40 hours per week. For any overtime hours worked in excess of 40 hours per week, the bus driver is paid a rate that is 75% higher than his regular rate. If last week the bus driver earned $948 in total compensation, how many total hours did he work that week?  Choices:
A) 36
B) 40
C) 44
D) 48
E) 51

Solution: For 40 hrs = 40*16= 
40*16 = 640
640   51xcess= 948-640= 
948-640 = 308
308   For extra hours=.75(16)=12+16= 
12+16 = 28
28   Number of extra hrs=308/28=77/7= 
77/7 = 11
11   Total hrs=40+11= 
40+11 = 51
51   Answer 51 51
Answer: E
If xy=9, x/y=36, for positive numbers x and y, y=? Select.
A) 1/2  B) 2  C) 1/3  D) 3  E) 1/6

Solution: Very easy question. 2 variables and 2 easy equations.   xy=9 ---> x=9/y - (i)   x/y=36 ---> replacing (i) here ---> 9/(y^2)=36 ---> y^2=9/36=1/4 ---> y=1/2 or -1/2   The question states that x and y are positive integers. Therefore, y=1/2 is the answer.   1/2nswer 1/2.
Answer: A
The profit earned by selling an article for Rs. 832 is equal to the loss incurred when the same article is sold for Rs. 448. What should be the sale price for making 50% profit?
Choose one.
A) 337	B) 960	C) 278	D) 211	E) 191

Solution: Explanation:   Let C.P. = Rs. x.   Then, 832 - x = x - 448   2x = 1280 => x = 640   Required S.P. = 150% of Rs. 640 = 150/100 * 640 = Rs. 960.   Answer: 960
Answer: B
In a certain deck of cards, each card has a positive integer written on it. In a multiplication game, a child draws a card and multiples the integer on the card by the next larger integer. If each possible product is between 25 and 200, then the least and greatest integers on the card could be Choose the correct choice from the following choices.
A) 3 and 15
B) 3 and 20
C) 5 and 13
D) 4 and 14
E) 5 and 14

Solution: There child draws one number then multiplies that number by the number above it. The number must be more than 25 and less than 200.   x * (x+1)   Answer gives us choices of 3,4 and 5 (JUST ABOVE 25)   3*(3+1)= 
3*(3+1) = 12
12 <- WRONG   4*(4+1)= 
4*(4+1) = 20
20 <- WRONG   5*(5+1)= 
5*(5+1) = 30
30 <-CORRECT AS IT IS ABOVE 25   Answer gives us choices 13,14,15 and 20 (BELOW 200)   Immediately by knowing squares you should be able to rule out 15 (225) and 20 (400). And common sense dictates that as 14^2 is 196 that 14*(14+1) is above 200.   13*(13+1)= 
13*(13+1) = 182
182 <- 5 and 13ORRE5 and 13T   Answer is 5 and 13) 5 and 13
Answer: C
capacity of A doing work is double than B.if both together finish a work in 21 days,then A alone in how much days can finish the work? Choose the correct choice from the following
A) 16
B) 18
C) 15
D) 20
E) 21

Solution: let A alone can finish the work in x days.then B alone can finish the work in 2x days.   work of A in 1 days=1/x,and work of 18 in 1 days=1/2x   (A+18) work in 1 days=[1/x+1/2x]=3/2x   but,(A+18) work in 1 days=1/12   3/2x=1/12,2x=36,x=18   answer 18
Answer: B
Sumitra has an average of 56% on her first 7 examinations. How much should she make on her eighth examination to obtain an average of 60% on 8 examinations?  Pick one.
A) 88%
B) 78%
C) 98%
D) Cannot be determined
E) None of these

Solution: Since the weight age of eighth examination is not known, hence can not be determined.   Answer Cannot be determined
Answer: D
Find the number of ways in which 6 different beads can be arranged to form a necklace. Choose the correct choice from the following choices:  A) 30  B) 20  C) 50  D) 60  E) 80

Solution: Since in forming a necklace clockwise and anticlockwise arrangements are not different, therefore,6 beads can be arranged to form a necklace in(6-1)! /2ways   = 5*4*3*2/2= 
5*4*3*2/2 = 60
60 ways   Answer is 50
Answer: C
In what time will Rs. 1000 become Rs. 1331 at 10% per annum compounded annually?  Choose the correct choice from the following choices.
A) 7years
B) 6years
C) 3years
D) 9years
E) 2years

Solution: Explanation:   Principal = Rs. 1000; Amount = Rs. 1331; Rate = 10% p.a. Let the time be n years. Then,   [ 1000 (1+ (10/100))^n ] = 1331 or (11/10)^n = (1331/1000) = (11/10)^3   n = 3 years   Answer: 3years
Answer: C
Nr Books bought Nr of People
6 3
7 1
8 5
9 2
What is the median of books bought per person?	Select the correct option
A) a) 2 B) b) 4 C) c) 6 D) d) 8 E) e) 18

Solution: 6,6,6,7,8,8,8,8,8,9,9   so you will observer that the median of the list is 8. Ans d) 8
Answer: D
If p is a natural number and p! ends with r trailing zeros, then the number of zeros that (5p)! ends with will be
Choices
A) a) (p+r) trailing zeros
B) b) (5p+y) trailing zeros
C) c) (5p+5y) trailing zeros
D) d) (p+5y) trailing zeros
E) e) none of them above

Solution: Let p = 1. p! = 1! = 1, which means r= 0   (5p)! = 5! = 120, trailing zeros = 1   1 = 1 + 0 = p + r   a) (p+r) trailing zerosnswer (a) (p+r) trailing zeros).
Answer: A
How much interest can a person get on Rs. 7200 at 17.5% p.a. simple interest for a period of two years and six months?
Select the correct option.
A) Rs. 4150	B) Rs. 3850	C) Rs. 3770	D) Rs. 3150	E) None of these

Solution: I = (7200 * 2.5 * 17.5)/100 = (7200 * 5 * 35)/(100 * 2 * 2)   = Rs. 3150   ANSWER:Rs. 3150
Answer: D
If the operation € is defined for all x and y by the equation x € y = 2*x*y, then 7 € (4 € 5) = Pick.
A) 80
B) 120
C) 160
D) 240
E) 560

Solution: working inside out,   (4 € 5) = 2*4*5= 
2*4*5 = 40
40   7 € 40= 2*3*40 = 560   Hence, answer is 560
Answer: E
A and B began business with Rs.3000 and Rs.4000 after 8 months, A withdraws Rs.1000 and B advances Rs.1000 more. At the end of the year, their profits amounted to Rs.630 find the share of A.
Choose the correct choice from the following
A) Rs.240
B) Rs.350
C) Rs.340
D) Rs.390
E) Rs.260

Solution: Explanation:   (3*8 + 2*4):(4*8 + 5*4)   8:13   8/21 * 630= 
8/21 * 630 = 240
240   Rs.240NSWER IS Rs.240
Answer: A
10 camels cost as much as 24 horses, 16 horses cost as much as 4 oxen and 6 oxen as much as 4 elephants. If the cost of 10 elephants is Rs.140000, find the cost of a camel?  Select:
A) s.9800
B) s.3800
C) s.9800
D) s.6800
E) s.5600

Solution: Cost of the camel = P   10 camels = 24 horses   16 horses = 4 oxen   6 oxen = 4 elephants   10 elephants = Rs.140000   P = Rs.[(24 * 4 * 4 * 140000)/(10 * 16 * 6 * 10)]   P = Rs.(53760000/9600) => P = Rs.5600   Answer:s.5600
Answer: E
By selling 99 pens, a trader gains the cost of 33 pens. Find his gain percentage?
Choose the correct choice:
A) 33 1/3
B) 33 1/5
C) 33 1/9
D) 33 1/4
E) 33 1/1

Solution: Let the CP of each pen be Rs. 1.   CP of 99 pens = Rs. 99   Profit = Cost of 33 pens = Rs. 33   Profit% = 33/99 * 100 = 33 1/3%.33 1/3nswer: 33 1/3
Answer: A
The captain of a cricket team of 11 members is 26 years old and the wicket keeper is 5 years older. If the ages of these two are excluded, the average age of the remaining players is one year less than the average age of the whole team. What is the average age of the team? Choose one:
A) 23 years
B) 24 years
C) 25 years
D) 26 years
E) 27 years

Solution: EXPLANATION   Let the average age of the whole team by x years.   11x â€“ (26 + 21) = 9(x -1)   11x â€“ 9x = 48   2x = 48   x = 24.   So, average age of the team is 24 years.   Answer 24 years
Answer: B
If x > y^6 > z^7, which of the following statements could be true? I.x>z II.z=x III.x>y>z
Choose the correct option:
A) I,III only  B) I only  C) II only  D) III only  E) I,II only

Solution: I,III onlynswer : I,III only
Answer: A
A function g(n), where n is an integer, is defined as the product of all integers from 1 to n. How many of the followings must be a prime number?
g(11) + 7; g(11) + 8; g(11) + 9; and g(11) + 10?	Select:	A) 1	B) 2	C) 3	D) 4	E) none

Solution: g(11) is the product of all integers from 1 to 11, so g(11) = 11!   Thus g(11) is a multiple of all the integers from 1 to 11.   Then g(11) is a multiple of 7, 8, 9, and 10.   7 divides g(11)+7   8 divides g(11)+8   9 divides g(11)+9   10 divides g(11)+10   The answer is none.
Answer: E
Balloons are bought at 12 for Rs.10/- and sold at 10 for Rs.12/-. Find the gain or loss percentage?  Pick one:
A) 21% Loss
B) 21% Gain
C) 44 % Profit
D) 44 % Loss
E) 46 % Loss

Solution: Explanation:   12 Balloons -----> Rs.10/-   10 Balloons -----> Rs.12/-   Note: Number of articles bought is must equal to number of articles sold.   10(12 10) ==> 120 100 = 44 % Profitost price   12(10 12) ==> 120 144 = Selling price   Then, 44/100 × 100 = 44 % Profit   Answer: Option 44 % Profit
Answer: C
A shopkeeper gives a discount of 12, whereas a customer makes cash payment. Let 'p' denotes the percentage, above the cost price, that the shopkeeper must mark up the price of the articles ['p' is an integer] in order to make a profit of x. Which of the following can't be possible value of x?
Pick:
A) 54 B) 76 C) 96 D) 32 E) 34

Solution: Explanation :   Let, the cost price of one article is Rs r then,   Marked price of the article,   =>r(1+p/100).   The selling price is:-   =>r(1+p/100)(1−12/100).   Profit percentage =x%   =>r(1+p/100)(1−12/100)=r(1+x100).   =>x=25(12+x)/22.   As, p is an integer, x must be multiple of 22.   All the possible values x, less than 100 are k=10,32,54,76,98.   Except option 'C' all the options are possible.   Answer : 96
Answer: C
Which is largest prime number? Choices
A) 937	B) 983	C) 991	D) 997	E) 999

Solution: Answer:997
Answer: D
Today Mary’s father is four times as old as Mary. Three years ago, he was 5 times as old. How old is Mary today? Choose one:
A) 6	B) 8	C) 10	D) 12	E) 14

Solution: 12ad's age = 4M   5*(M-3) = 4M-3   M = 12   The answer is 12.
Answer: D
mr. depak has $449,774 in his bank account. What is the least amount of money (in whole number of dollars) that he must add to his account if he wants to split this money evenly among her six best friends?
Options:  Choose the correct choice from the following answers
A) $1
B) $2
C) $3
D) $4
E) $6

Solution: To find the least amount deepak should add to his saving account to split the money evenly among his 6 best friends,   he needs to make the total divisible by 6   Simply add the individual digits of the total = 4+4+9+7+7+4= 
4+4+9+7+7+4 = 35
35   If you add 1 , the number is divisible by 6 (35+ 1)   Correct Option : $1
Answer: A
In a zoo, the ratio of the number of cheetahs to the number of pandas is 1 : 3 and was the same five years ago. If the increase in the number of cheetahs in the zoo since then is 2, then what is the increase in the number of pandas?  Choose the correct choice from the following answers
A) 2  B) 3  C) 5  D) 6  E) 15

Solution: One short cut to solve the problem is   c:p = 1:3   c increased to 3   => 1:3 = 3:x   => x = 9   =>p increased by 6   6 is the answer
Answer: D
In a library, there are certain number of books on a shelf, ranging between 75 and 100. 1/6th of them are fiction and 12.5% of them are non-fiction. Find the number of books.	Pick one
A) 68  B) 72  C) 96  D) Can't be determined  E) None of these

Solution: Explanation:   12.5% can be written as 1/8th   Since 1/6th of the books are fiction and 1/8th are non-fiction, the total number of books must be exactly divisible by 6 and 8 and should be between 75 and 100.   Therefore, 96 is the only number, which fulfills the above criteria.   Note that the question doesn't imply that there are ONLY two varieties of books.   ANSWER: 96
Answer: C
20. A certain church bell rings the bell twice at half past the hour and four
times at the hour plus an additional number of rings equal to what ever
time it is. How many rings will the clock make from 6:20 in the morning
to 11:10 in the morning?
Choose the correct choice.
A) 32.
B) 75.
C) 42.
D) 46.
E) 50.

Solution: @ 6:30 - 2   @ 7 - 4+7 =11   @ 7:30 - 2   @ 8 - 12   @ 8:30 - 2   @ 9 - 13   @ 9:30 - 2   @ 10 - 14   @10:30 - 2   @11:00 -11+4=15   totals to 75.=75
Answer: B
Two dice are thrown simultaneously. What is the probability of getting two numbers whose product is even?	Answers:
A) 3/4	B) 4/3	C) 6/5	D) 5/9	E) 4/5

Solution: n(S)=36   n(E)=27   P(E)=n(S)/n(E)   =27/36   =3/4   3/4ns: 3/4
Answer: A
Joshua and Jose work at an auto repair center with 4 other workers. For a survey on health care insurance, 2 of the 6 workers will be randomly chosen to be interviewed. What is the probability that Joshua and Jose will both be chosen?	Choose the correct choice from the following.
A) 1/15 B) 1/12 C) 1/9 D) 1/6 E) 1/3

Solution: 1) Probability of chosing Josh first = 1/6   Probability of chosing Jose second = 1/5   total = 1/30   Probability of chosing Jose first = 1/6   Probability of choosing Josh second = 1/5   Total = 1/30   Final = 1/30 + 1/30 = 1/15   2) Number of ways two persons can be chosen 6C2 = 15   Number of ways Josh and Jose are the two persons = 1   Total = 1/15   1/15nswer will be 1/15.
Answer: A
A train 125 m long passes a man, running at 10 km/hr in the same direction in which the train is going, in 10 sec. The speed of the train is?
Choose the correct choice from the following answers.
A) 37 km/hr	B) 50 km/hr	C) 36 km/hr	D) 26 km/hr	E) 55 km/hr

Solution: Speed of the train relative to man = 125/10 = 25/2 m/sec.   = 25/2 * 18/5= 
25/2 * 18/5 = 45
45 km/hr   Let the speed of the train be x km/hr. Then, relative speed= (x - 5) km/hr.   x - 10 = 45 => x = 55 km/hr.   Answer:55 km/hr
Answer: E
How many factors of 440 are odd numbers greater than 1?	Choose the correct choice from the following:  A) 2  B) 4  C) 5  D) 6  E) 7

Solution: When factorized, 440 has 4 prime factors. Of these prime factors 2 are odd and 2 are even. Hence total number of odd factors is 2*2(4), which includes 2. The total number of odd factors greater than 1 are 2.(option 2)
Answer: A
January 1, 2007 was Monday. What day of the week lies on Jan. 1, 2008?
Answers
A) Monday  B) Tuesday  C) Wednesday  D) Sunday  E) Friday

Solution: Explanation:   The year 2007 is an ordinary year. So, it has 1 odd day.   1st day of the year 2007 was Monday.   1st day of the year 2008 will be 1 day beyond Monday.   Hence, it will be Tuesday.   Answer: Tuesday
Answer: B
If 40 per cent of a number is added to an other number then it becomes 125 per cent of itself. What will be the ratio of first and second numbers? Choose the correct choice from the following answers:
A) 8 : 5 B) 5 : 7 C) 5 : 8 D) Data inadequate E) None of these

Solution: 40x⁄100 + y = 125x⁄100 ⇒ x⁄y = 20⁄17   Answer None of these
Answer: E