Task: NL2SQL (source dataset: bird)

Natural language to SQL, also known as NL2SQL, is the problem of generating a SQL query that can be executed on a input table, for a given natural language question.

You will be given an input table called "table" in the markdown format, as well as a question. Your task is to generate an SQL query that can be executed on the input table to answer the question.

Please ensure that the generated SQL only return relevant columns being specifically asked in the question (e.g., in SQL please don't return more than one columns in SELECT if only one column is needed to answer the given question, and similarly please refrain from using SELECT * unless the entire row is needed to answer the question).
 
When generating SQL code, please use the SQLite syntax to ensure that your SQL is executable on SQLite3. Use only columns that are present in the table, always use quotes around your column and table names (some column names have punctuation or special characters), and refer to the columns using the column-names exactly as they appear in the table, do not add or remove punctuation (underscore, slash, etc.)

No explanation, return the code only with the following markdown codeblock format : ```sql<SQL CODE>```. For example, ```sql
SELECT * FROM "table"
``` is a valid format.

Database:
formula_1

Tables:

Table: circuits
|   circuitId | circuitRef     | name                           | location     | country   |      lat |       lng | alt   | url                                                         |
|------------:|:---------------|:-------------------------------|:-------------|:----------|---------:|----------:|:------|:------------------------------------------------------------|
|           2 | sepang         | Sepang International Circuit   | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia  |  2.76083 | 101.738   |       | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepang_International_Circuit   |
|           3 | bahrain        | Bahrain International Circuit  | Sakhir       | Bahrain   | 26.0325  |  50.5106  |       | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahrain_International_Circuit  |
|           4 | catalunya      | Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya | Montmeló     | Spain     | 41.57    |   2.26111 |       | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_de_Barcelona-Catalunya |
|           5 | istanbul       | Istanbul Park                  | Istanbul     | Turkey    | 40.9517  |  29.405   |       | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul_Park                  |
|           6 | monaco         | Circuit de Monaco              | Monte-Carlo  | Monaco    | 43.7347  |   7.42056 |       | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_de_Monaco              |
|           7 | villeneuve     | Circuit Gilles Villeneuve      | Montreal     | Canada    | 45.5     | -73.5228  |       | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_Gilles_Villeneuve      |
|           8 | magny_cours    | Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours  | Magny Cours  | France    | 46.8642  |   3.16361 |       | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_de_Nevers_Magny-Cours  |
|           9 | silverstone    | Silverstone Circuit            | Silverstone  | UK        | 52.0786  |  -1.01694 |       | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silverstone_Circuit            |
|          10 | hockenheimring | Hockenheimring                 | Hockenheim   | Germany   | 49.3278  |   8.56583 |       | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hockenheimring                 |
|          11 | hungaroring    | Hungaroring                    | Budapest     | Hungary   | 47.5789  |  19.2486  |       | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaroring                    |


Table: constructors
|   constructorId | constructorRef   | name        | nationality   | url                                                          |
|----------------:|:-----------------|:------------|:--------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------|
|               1 | mclaren          | McLaren     | British       | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McLaren                         |
|               2 | bmw_sauber       | BMW Sauber  | German        | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_Sauber                      |
|               3 | williams         | Williams    | British       | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering |
|               4 | renault          | Renault     | French        | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_F1                      |
|               5 | toro_rosso       | Toro Rosso  | Italian       | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scuderia_Toro_Rosso             |
|               6 | ferrari          | Ferrari     | Italian       | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari                |
|               7 | toyota           | Toyota      | Japanese      | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Racing                   |
|               8 | super_aguri      | Super Aguri | Japanese      | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Aguri_F1                  |
|               9 | red_bull         | Red Bull    | Austrian      | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing                 |
|              10 | force_india      | Force India | Indian        | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_India                     |


Table: drivers
|   driverId | driverRef   | number   | code   | forename   | surname    | dob        | nationality   | url                                                   |
|-----------:|:------------|:---------|:-------|:-----------|:-----------|:-----------|:--------------|:------------------------------------------------------|
|          1 | hamilton    | 44.0     | HAM    | Lewis      | Hamilton   | 1985-01-07 | British       | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_Hamilton           |
|          2 | heidfeld    |          | HEI    | Nick       | Heidfeld   | 1977-05-10 | German        | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Heidfeld            |
|          3 | rosberg     | 6.0      | ROS    | Nico       | Rosberg    | 1985-06-27 | German        | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nico_Rosberg             |
|          4 | alonso      | 14.0     | ALO    | Fernando   | Alonso     | 1981-07-29 | Spanish       | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_Alonso          |
|          5 | kovalainen  |          | KOV    | Heikki     | Kovalainen | 1981-10-19 | Finnish       | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heikki_Kovalainen        |
|          6 | nakajima    |          | NAK    | Kazuki     | Nakajima   | 1985-01-11 | Japanese      | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazuki_Nakajima          |
|          7 | bourdais    |          | BOU    | Sébastien  | Bourdais   | 1979-02-28 | French        | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Bourdais  |
|          8 | raikkonen   | 7.0      | RAI    | Kimi       | Räikkönen  | 1979-10-17 | Finnish       | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimi_R%C3%A4ikk%C3%B6nen |
|          9 | kubica      |          | KUB    | Robert     | Kubica     | 1984-12-07 | Polish        | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Kubica            |
|         10 | glock       |          | GLO    | Timo       | Glock      | 1982-03-18 | German        | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timo_Glock               |


Table: seasons
|   year | url                                                  |
|-------:|:-----------------------------------------------------|
|   1950 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1950_Formula_One_season |
|   1951 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1951_Formula_One_season |
|   1952 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952_Formula_One_season |
|   1953 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1953_Formula_One_season |
|   1954 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_Formula_One_season |
|   1955 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1955_Formula_One_season |
|   1956 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956_Formula_One_season |
|   1957 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957_Formula_One_season |
|   1958 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1958_Formula_One_season |
|   1959 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959_Formula_One_season |


Table: races
|   raceId |   year |   round |   circuitId | name                  | date       | time     | url                                                     |
|---------:|-------:|--------:|------------:|:----------------------|:-----------|:---------|:--------------------------------------------------------|
|        1 |   2009 |       1 |           1 | Australian Grand Prix | 2009-03-29 | 06:00:00 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Australian_Grand_Prix |
|        2 |   2009 |       2 |           2 | Malaysian Grand Prix  | 2009-04-05 | 09:00:00 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Malaysian_Grand_Prix  |
|        3 |   2009 |       3 |          17 | Chinese Grand Prix    | 2009-04-19 | 07:00:00 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Chinese_Grand_Prix    |
|        4 |   2009 |       4 |           3 | Bahrain Grand Prix    | 2009-04-26 | 12:00:00 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Bahrain_Grand_Prix    |
|        5 |   2009 |       5 |           4 | Spanish Grand Prix    | 2009-05-10 | 12:00:00 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Spanish_Grand_Prix    |
|        6 |   2009 |       6 |           6 | Monaco Grand Prix     | 2009-05-24 | 12:00:00 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Monaco_Grand_Prix     |
|        7 |   2009 |       7 |           5 | Turkish Grand Prix    | 2009-06-07 | 12:00:00 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Turkish_Grand_Prix    |
|        8 |   2009 |       8 |           9 | British Grand Prix    | 2009-06-21 | 12:00:00 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_British_Grand_Prix    |
|        9 |   2009 |       9 |          20 | German Grand Prix     | 2009-07-12 | 12:00:00 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_German_Grand_Prix     |
|       10 |   2009 |      10 |          11 | Hungarian Grand Prix  | 2009-07-26 | 12:00:00 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Hungarian_Grand_Prix  |


Table: constructorResults
|   constructorResultsId |   raceId |   constructorId |   points | status   |
|-----------------------:|---------:|----------------:|---------:|:---------|
|                      1 |       18 |               1 |       14 |          |
|                      2 |       18 |               2 |        8 |          |
|                      3 |       18 |               3 |        9 |          |
|                      4 |       18 |               4 |        5 |          |
|                      5 |       18 |               5 |        2 |          |
|                      6 |       18 |               6 |        1 |          |
|                      7 |       18 |               7 |        0 |          |
|                      8 |       18 |               8 |        0 |          |
|                      9 |       18 |               9 |        0 |          |
|                     10 |       18 |              10 |        0 |          |


Table: constructorStandings
|   constructorStandingsId |   raceId |   constructorId |   points |   position |   positionText |   wins |
|-------------------------:|---------:|----------------:|---------:|-----------:|---------------:|-------:|
|                        1 |       18 |               1 |       14 |          1 |              1 |      1 |
|                        2 |       18 |               2 |        8 |          3 |              3 |      0 |
|                        3 |       18 |               3 |        9 |          2 |              2 |      0 |
|                        4 |       18 |               4 |        5 |          4 |              4 |      0 |
|                        5 |       18 |               5 |        2 |          5 |              5 |      0 |
|                        6 |       18 |               6 |        1 |          6 |              6 |      0 |
|                        7 |       19 |               1 |       24 |          1 |              1 |      1 |
|                        8 |       19 |               2 |       19 |          2 |              2 |      0 |
|                        9 |       19 |               3 |        9 |          4 |              4 |      0 |
|                       10 |       19 |               4 |        6 |          5 |              5 |      0 |


Table: driverStandings
|   driverStandingsId |   raceId |   driverId |   points |   position |   positionText |   wins |
|--------------------:|---------:|-----------:|---------:|-----------:|---------------:|-------:|
|                   1 |       18 |          1 |       10 |          1 |              1 |      1 |
|                   2 |       18 |          2 |        8 |          2 |              2 |      0 |
|                   3 |       18 |          3 |        6 |          3 |              3 |      0 |
|                   4 |       18 |          4 |        5 |          4 |              4 |      0 |
|                   5 |       18 |          5 |        4 |          5 |              5 |      0 |
|                   6 |       18 |          6 |        3 |          6 |              6 |      0 |
|                   7 |       18 |          7 |        2 |          7 |              7 |      0 |
|                   8 |       18 |          8 |        1 |          8 |              8 |      0 |
|                   9 |       19 |          1 |       14 |          1 |              1 |      1 |
|                  10 |       19 |          2 |       11 |          3 |              3 |      0 |


Table: lapTimes
|   raceId |   driverId |   lap |   position | time     |   milliseconds |
|---------:|-----------:|------:|-----------:|:---------|---------------:|
|        1 |          1 |     1 |         13 | 1:49.088 |         109088 |
|        1 |          1 |     2 |         12 | 1:33.740 |          93740 |
|        1 |          1 |     3 |         11 | 1:31.600 |          91600 |
|        1 |          1 |     4 |         10 | 1:31.067 |          91067 |
|        1 |          1 |     5 |         10 | 1:32.129 |          92129 |
|        1 |          1 |     6 |          9 | 1:30.469 |          90469 |
|        1 |          1 |     7 |          9 | 1:29.488 |          89488 |
|        1 |          1 |     8 |          9 | 1:30.302 |          90302 |
|        1 |          1 |     9 |          9 | 1:30.889 |          90889 |
|        1 |          1 |    10 |          8 | 1:32.418 |          92418 |


Table: pitStops
|   raceId |   driverId |   stop |   lap | time     |   duration |   milliseconds |
|---------:|-----------:|-------:|------:|:---------|-----------:|---------------:|
|      841 |          1 |      1 |    16 | 17:28:24 |     23.227 |          23227 |
|      841 |          1 |      2 |    36 | 17:59:29 |     23.199 |          23199 |
|      841 |          2 |      1 |    15 | 17:27:41 |     22.994 |          22994 |
|      841 |          2 |      2 |    30 | 17:51:32 |     25.098 |          25098 |
|      841 |          3 |      1 |    16 | 17:29:00 |     23.716 |          23716 |
|      841 |          4 |      1 |    12 | 17:22:34 |     23.251 |          23251 |
|      841 |          4 |      2 |    27 | 17:46:04 |     24.733 |          24733 |
|      841 |          4 |      3 |    42 | 18:09:08 |     24.181 |          24181 |
|      841 |          5 |      1 |    17 | 17:31:11 |     24.865 |          24865 |
|      841 |         10 |      1 |    18 | 17:33:02 |     23.792 |          23792 |


Table: qualifying
|   qualifyId |   raceId |   driverId |   constructorId |   number |   position | q1       | q2       | q3       |
|------------:|---------:|-----------:|----------------:|---------:|-----------:|:---------|:---------|:---------|
|           1 |       18 |          1 |               1 |       22 |          1 | 1:26.572 | 1:25.187 | 1:26.714 |
|           2 |       18 |          9 |               2 |        4 |          2 | 1:26.103 | 1:25.315 | 1:26.869 |
|           3 |       18 |          5 |               1 |       23 |          3 | 1:25.664 | 1:25.452 | 1:27.079 |
|           4 |       18 |         13 |               6 |        2 |          4 | 1:25.994 | 1:25.691 | 1:27.178 |
|           5 |       18 |          2 |               2 |        3 |          5 | 1:25.960 | 1:25.518 | 1:27.236 |
|           6 |       18 |         15 |               7 |       11 |          6 | 1:26.427 | 1:26.101 | 1:28.527 |
|           7 |       18 |          3 |               3 |        7 |          7 | 1:26.295 | 1:26.059 | 1:28.687 |
|           8 |       18 |         14 |               9 |        9 |          8 | 1:26.381 | 1:26.063 | 1:29.041 |
|           9 |       18 |         10 |               7 |       12 |          9 | 1:26.919 | 1:26.164 | 1:29.593 |
|          10 |       18 |         20 |               5 |       15 |         10 | 1:26.702 | 1:25.842 |          |


Table: status
|   statusId | status       |
|-----------:|:-------------|
|          1 | Finished     |
|          2 | Disqualified |
|          3 | Accident     |
|          4 | Collision    |
|          5 | Engine       |
|          6 | Gearbox      |
|          7 | Transmission |
|          8 | Clutch       |
|          9 | Hydraulics   |
|         10 | Electrical   |


Table: results
|   resultId |   raceId |   driverId |   constructorId |   number |   grid | position   | positionText   |   positionOrder |   points |   laps | time        | milliseconds   |   fastestLap |   rank | fastestLapTime   |   fastestLapSpeed |   statusId |
|-----------:|---------:|-----------:|----------------:|---------:|-------:|:-----------|:---------------|----------------:|---------:|-------:|:------------|:---------------|-------------:|-------:|:-----------------|------------------:|-----------:|
|          1 |       18 |          1 |               1 |       22 |      1 | 1.0        | 1              |               1 |       10 |     58 | 1:34:50.616 | 5690616.0      |           39 |      2 | 1:27.452         |           218.3   |          1 |
|          2 |       18 |          2 |               2 |        3 |      5 | 2.0        | 2              |               2 |        8 |     58 | +5.478      | 5696094.0      |           41 |      3 | 1:27.739         |           217.586 |          1 |
|          3 |       18 |          3 |               3 |        7 |      7 | 3.0        | 3              |               3 |        6 |     58 | +8.163      | 5698779.0      |           41 |      5 | 1:28.090         |           216.719 |          1 |
|          4 |       18 |          4 |               4 |        5 |     11 | 4.0        | 4              |               4 |        5 |     58 | +17.181     | 5707797.0      |           58 |      7 | 1:28.603         |           215.464 |          1 |
|          5 |       18 |          5 |               1 |       23 |      3 | 5.0        | 5              |               5 |        4 |     58 | +18.014     | 5708630.0      |           43 |      1 | 1:27.418         |           218.385 |          1 |
|          6 |       18 |          6 |               3 |        8 |     13 | 6.0        | 6              |               6 |        3 |     57 |             |                |           50 |     14 | 1:29.639         |           212.974 |         11 |
|          7 |       18 |          7 |               5 |       14 |     17 | 7.0        | 7              |               7 |        2 |     55 |             |                |           22 |     12 | 1:29.534         |           213.224 |          5 |
|          8 |       18 |          8 |               6 |        1 |     15 | 8.0        | 8              |               8 |        1 |     53 |             |                |           20 |      4 | 1:27.903         |           217.18  |          5 |
|          9 |       18 |          9 |               2 |        4 |      2 |            | R              |               9 |        0 |     47 |             |                |           15 |      9 | 1:28.753         |           215.1   |          4 |
|         10 |       18 |         10 |               7 |       12 |     18 |            | R              |              10 |        0 |     43 |             |                |           23 |     13 | 1:29.558         |           213.166 |          3 |


Question: Please list the surnames of all the Italian drivers.

db_id: formula_1
tables: name: circuits
data: circuits.csv
name: constructors
data: constructors.csv
name: drivers
data: drivers.csv
name: seasons
data: seasons.csv
name: races
data: races.csv
name: constructorResults
data: constructorResults.csv
name: constructorStandings
data: constructorStandings.csv
name: driverStandings
data: driverStandings.csv
name: lapTimes
data: lapTimes.csv
name: pitStops
data: pitStops.csv
name: qualifying
data: qualifying.csv
name: status
data: status.csv
name: results
data: results.csv
label: SELECT surname FROM drivers WHERE nationality = 'Italian'
sqlite_path: $MMTU_HOME/data_sqlite/bird/dev_20240627/dev_databases/formula_1/formula_1.sqlite