Task: semantic-join (source dataset: DataXFormer)

You are given two input tables below. Your task is to identify the most likely semantic relationships between values of these two columns, and then output pairs of values from Table 1 and Table 2, that can be joined/linked based on the inferred semantic relationships. 

No explanation is needed, only return your answer in JSON format: {"output": <answer>}, where the <answer> is a list of lists. Each inner list should contain exactly one value from Table 1, and its semantically matching value from Table 2. If a value from Table 1 does not have corresponding value from Table 2, you can omit it in the answer. But be careful, not to miss any values from Table 1 that do have corresponding matching values in Table 2.

Input Table 1:
| Col_0                 |
|:----------------------|
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Chemistry             |
| Economic Sciences     |
| Literature            |
| Physics               |
| Physics               |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| Medicine              |
| The Nobel Peace Prize |

Input Table 2:
| Col_1                                                                                                                                                 |
|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff•Ŕ_                                                                                                                       |
| Sully Prudhomme•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Wilhelm Conrad R•Ŕ_ntgen•Ŕ_                                                                                                                           |
| Emil Adolf von Behring•Ŕ_                                                                                                                             |
| Fr•Ŕ_d•Ŕ_ric Passy•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Jean Dunant•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                        |
| Hermann Fischer•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Christian Mommsen•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Hendrik Lorentz•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Pieter Zeeman•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Ronald Ross•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                        |
| Charles Albert Gobat•Ŕ_                                                                                                                               |
| •Ŕ_lie Ducommun•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Svante August Arrhenius•Ŕ_                                                                                                                            |
| Bj•Ŕ_rnstjerne Martinus Bj•Ŕ_rnson•Ŕ_                                                                                                                 |
| Antoine Henri Becquerel•Ŕ_                                                                                                                            |
| Marie Curie n•Ŕ_e Sklodowska•Ŕ_                                                                                                                       |
| Pierre Curie•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Niels Ryberg Finsen•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| William Randal Cremer•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| Sir William Ramsay•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Fr•Ŕ_d•Ŕ_ric Mistral•Ŕ_                                                                                                                               |
| Jos•Ŕ_ Echegaray y Eizaguirre•Ŕ_                                                                                                                      |
| Lord Rayleigh (John William Strutt)•Ŕ_                                                                                                                |
| Ivan Petrovich Pavlov•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| Institut de droit international (Institute of International Law)•Ŕ_                                                                                   |
| Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer•Ŕ_                                                                                                          |
| Henryk Sienkiewicz•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard•Ŕ_                                                                                                                    |
| Robert Koch•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                        |
| Baroness Bertha Sophie Felicita von Suttner n•Ŕ_e Countess Kinsky von Chinic und Tettau•Ŕ_                                                            |
| Henri Moissan•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Giosu•Ŕ_ Carducci•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Joseph John Thomson•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Camillo Golgi•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Santiago Ram•Ŕ_n y Cajal•Ŕ_                                                                                                                           |
| Theodore Roosevelt•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Eduard Buchner•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Rudyard Kipling•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Albert Abraham Michelson•Ŕ_                                                                                                                           |
| Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran•Ŕ_                                                                                                                     |
| Ernesto Teodoro Moneta•Ŕ_                                                                                                                             |
| Louis Renault•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Ernest Rutherford•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Rudolf Christoph Eucken•Ŕ_                                                                                                                            |
| Gabriel Lippmann•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| Paul Ehrlich•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Fredrik Bajer•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Klas Pontus Arnoldson•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| Wilhelm Ostwald•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Selma Ottilia Lovisa Lagerl•Ŕ_f•Ŕ_                                                                                                                    |
| Guglielmo Marconi•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Karl Ferdinand Braun•Ŕ_                                                                                                                               |
| Emil Theodor Kocher•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Auguste Marie Fran•Ŕ_ois Beernaert•Ŕ_                                                                                                                 |
| Paul Henri Benjamin Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant Baron de Constant de Rebecque•Ŕ_                                                               |
| Otto Wallach•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse•Ŕ_                                                                                                                           |
| Johannes Diderik van der Waals•Ŕ_                                                                                                                     |
| Albrecht Kossel•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Bureau international permanent de la Paix (Permanent International Peace Bureau)•Ŕ_                                                                   |
| Marie Curie n•Ŕ_e Sklodowska•Ŕ_                                                                                                                       |
| Count Maurice (Mooris) Polidore Marie Bernhard Maeterlinck•Ŕ_                                                                                         |
| Wilhelm Wien•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Allvar Gullstrand•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Alfred Hermann Fried•Ŕ_                                                                                                                               |
| Tobias Michael Carel Asser•Ŕ_                                                                                                                         |
| Paul Sabatier•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Victor Grignard•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann•Ŕ_                                                                                                                    |
| Nils Gustaf Dal•Ŕ_n•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Alexis Carrel•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Elihu Root•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                         |
| Alfred Werner•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Rabindranath Tagore•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Heike Kamerlingh Onnes•Ŕ_                                                                                                                             |
| Charles Robert Richet•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| Henri La Fontaine•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Theodore William Richards•Ŕ_                                                                                                                          |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.                                        |
| Max von Laue•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Robert B•Ŕ_r•Ŕ_ny•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.                                        |
| Richard Martin Willst•Ŕ_tter•Ŕ_                                                                                                                       |
| Romain Rolland•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Sir William Henry Bragg•Ŕ_                                                                                                                            |
| William Lawrence Bragg•Ŕ_                                                                                                                             |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.                                        |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.                                        |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.                                        |
| Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam•Ŕ_                                                                                                                  |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.                                        |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.                                        |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.                                        |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.                                        |
| Henrik Pontoppidan•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Karl Adolph Gjellerup•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| Charles Glover Barkla•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.                                        |
| Comit•Ŕ_ international de la Croix Rouge (International Committee of the Red Cross)•Ŕ_                                                                |
| Fritz Haber•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                        |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.                                        |
| Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck•Ŕ_                                                                                                                       |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.                                        |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.                                        |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.                                        |
| Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler•Ŕ_                                                                                                                     |
| Johannes Stark•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Jules Bordet•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Thomas Woodrow Wilson•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| Walther Hermann Nernst•Ŕ_                                                                                                                             |
| Knut Pedersen Hamsun•Ŕ_                                                                                                                               |
| Charles Edouard Guillaume•Ŕ_                                                                                                                          |
| Schack August Steenberg Krogh•Ŕ_                                                                                                                      |
| L•Ŕ_on Victor Auguste Bourgeois•Ŕ_                                                                                                                    |
| Frederick Soddy•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Anatole France•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Albert Einstein•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.                                        |
| Christian Lous Lange•Ŕ_                                                                                                                               |
| Karl Hjalmar Branting•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| Francis William Aston•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| Jacinto Benavente•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Niels Henrik David Bohr•Ŕ_                                                                                                                            |
| Archibald Vivian Hill•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| Otto Fritz Meyerhof•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Fridtjof Nansen•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Fritz Pregl•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                        |
| William Butler Yeats•Ŕ_                                                                                                                               |
| Robert Andrews Millikan•Ŕ_                                                                                                                            |
| Frederick Grant Banting•Ŕ_                                                                                                                            |
| John James Rickard Macleod•Ŕ_                                                                                                                         |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.                                        |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.                                        |
| Wladyslaw Stanislaw Reymont•Ŕ_                                                                                                                        |
| Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn•Ŕ_                                                                                                                          |
| Willem Einthoven•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.                                        |
| Richard Adolf Zsigmondy•Ŕ_                                                                                                                            |
| George Bernard Shaw•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Gustav Ludwig Hertz•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| James Franck•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.                                        |
| Charles Gates Dawes•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Sir Austen Chamberlain•Ŕ_                                                                                                                             |
| The (Theodor) Svedberg•Ŕ_                                                                                                                             |
| Grazia Deledda•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Jean Baptiste Perrin•Ŕ_                                                                                                                               |
| Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger•Ŕ_                                                                                                                      |
| Aristide Briand•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Gustav Stresemann•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Heinrich Otto Wieland•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| Henri Bergson•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Arthur Holly Compton•Ŕ_                                                                                                                               |
| Charles Thomson Rees Wilson•Ŕ_                                                                                                                        |
| Julius Wagner-Jauregg•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| Ferdinand Buisson•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Ludwig Quidde•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus•Ŕ_                                                                                                                        |
| Sigrid Undset•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Owen Willans Richardson•Ŕ_                                                                                                                            |
| Charles Jules Henri Nicolle•Ŕ_                                                                                                                        |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.                                        |
| Arthur Harden•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin•Ŕ_                                                                                                           |
| Thomas Mann•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                        |
| Prince Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond de Broglie•Ŕ_                                                                                                      |
| Christiaan Eijkman•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins•Ŕ_                                                                                                                      |
| Frank Billings Kellogg•Ŕ_                                                                                                                             |
| Hans Fischer•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Sinclair Lewis•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman•Ŕ_                                                                                                                   |
| Karl Landsteiner•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Lars Olof Jonathan (Nathan) S•Ŕ_derblom•Ŕ_                                                                                                            |
| Carl Bosch•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                         |
| Friedrich Bergius•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Erik Axel Karlfeldt•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.                                        |
| Otto Heinrich Warburg•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| Jane Addams•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                        |
| Nicholas Murray Butler•Ŕ_                                                                                                                             |
| Irving Langmuir•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| John Galsworthy•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Werner Karl Heisenberg•Ŕ_                                                                                                                             |
| Edgar Douglas Adrian•Ŕ_                                                                                                                               |
| Sir Charles Scott Sherrington•Ŕ_                                                                                                                      |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.                                        |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section. |
| Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin•Ŕ_                                                                                                                            |
| Erwin Schr•Ŕ_dinger•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac•Ŕ_                                                                                                                          |
| Thomas Hunt Morgan•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Sir Norman Angell (Ralph Lane)•Ŕ_                                                                                                                     |
| Harold Clayton Urey•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Luigi Pirandello•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section. |
| George Hoyt Whipple•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| George Richards Minot•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| William Parry Murphy•Ŕ_                                                                                                                               |
| Arthur Henderson•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Fr•Ŕ_d•Ŕ_ric Joliot•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Ir•Ŕ_ne Joliot-Curie•Ŕ_                                                                                                                               |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section. |
| James Chadwick•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Hans Spemann•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Carl von Ossietzky•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Petrus (Peter) Josephus Wilhelmus Debye•Ŕ_                                                                                                            |
| Eugene Gladstone O'Neill•Ŕ_                                                                                                                           |
| Carl David Anderson•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Victor Franz Hess•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Otto Loewi•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                         |
| Sir Henry Hallett Dale•Ŕ_                                                                                                                             |
| Carlos Saavedra Lamas•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| Paul Karrer•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                        |
| Walter Norman Haworth•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| Roger Martin du Gard•Ŕ_                                                                                                                               |
| Clinton Joseph Davisson•Ŕ_                                                                                                                            |
| George Paget Thomson•Ŕ_                                                                                                                               |
| Albert von Szent-Gy•Ŕ_rgyi Nagyr•Ŕ_polt•Ŕ_                                                                                                            |
| Cecil of Chelwood Viscount (Lord Edgar Algernon Robert Gascoyne Cecil)•Ŕ_                                                                             |
| Richard Kuhn•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Pearl Buck•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                         |
| Enrico Fermi•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Corneille Jean Fran•Ŕ_ois Heymans•Ŕ_                                                                                                                  |
| Office international Nansen pour les R•Ŕ_fugi•Ŕ_s (Nansen International Office for Refugees)•Ŕ_                                                       |
| Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt•Ŕ_                                                                                                                   |
| Leopold Ruzicka•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Frans Eemil Sillanp•Ŕ_•Ŕ_•Ŕ_                                                                                                                          |
| Ernest Orlando Lawrence•Ŕ_                                                                                                                            |
| Gerhard Domagk•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section. |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section. |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section. |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section. |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section. |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section. |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section. |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section. |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section. |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section. |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section. |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section. |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section. |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section. |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section. |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section. |
| George de Hevesy•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section. |
| Otto Stern•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                         |
| Edward Adelbert Doisy•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| Henrik Carl Peter Dam•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section. |
| Otto Hahn•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                          |
| Johannes Vilhelm Jensen•Ŕ_                                                                                                                            |
| Isidor Isaac Rabi•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Herbert Spencer Gasser•Ŕ_                                                                                                                             |
| Joseph Erlanger•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Comit•Ŕ_ international de la Croix Rouge (International Committee of the Red Cross)•Ŕ_                                                                |
| Artturi Ilmari Virtanen•Ŕ_                                                                                                                            |
| Gabriela Mistral•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Wolfgang Pauli•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Ernst Boris Chain•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Sir Alexander Fleming•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| Sir Howard Walter Florey•Ŕ_                                                                                                                           |
| Cordell Hull•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| James Batcheller Sumner•Ŕ_                                                                                                                            |
| John Howard Northrop•Ŕ_                                                                                                                               |
| Wendell Meredith Stanley•Ŕ_                                                                                                                           |
| Hermann Hesse•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Percy Williams Bridgman•Ŕ_                                                                                                                            |
| Hermann Joseph Muller•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| Emily Greene Balch•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| John Raleigh Mott•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Sir Robert Robinson•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Andr•Ŕ_ Paul Guillaume Gide•Ŕ_                                                                                                                        |
| Sir Edward Victor Appleton•Ŕ_                                                                                                                         |
| Bernardo Alberto Houssay•Ŕ_                                                                                                                           |
| Carl Ferdinand Cori•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Gerty Theresa Cori n•Ŕ_e Radnitz•Ŕ_                                                                                                                   |
| American Friends Service Committee (The Quakers)•Ŕ_                                                                                                   |
| Friends Service Council (The Quakers)•Ŕ_                                                                                                              |
| Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius•Ŕ_                                                                                                                       |
| Thomas Stearns Eliot•Ŕ_                                                                                                                               |
| Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett•Ŕ_                                                                                                                    |
| Paul Hermann M•Ŕ_ller•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section. |
| William Francis Giauque•Ŕ_                                                                                                                            |
| William Faulkner•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Hideki Yukawa•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Antonio Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz•Ŕ_                                                                                                         |
| Walter Rudolf Hess•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Lord (John) Boyd Orr of Brechin•Ŕ_                                                                                                                    |
| Kurt Alder•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                         |
| Otto Paul Hermann Diels•Ŕ_                                                                                                                            |
| Earl (Bertrand Arthur William) Russell•Ŕ_                                                                                                             |
| Cecil Frank Powell•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Edward Calvin Kendall•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| Philip Showalter Hench•Ŕ_                                                                                                                             |
| Tadeus Reichstein•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Ralph Bunche•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Edwin Mattison McMillan•Ŕ_                                                                                                                            |
| Glenn Theodore Seaborg•Ŕ_                                                                                                                             |
| P•Ŕ_r Fabian Lagerkvist•Ŕ_                                                                                                                            |
| Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton•Ŕ_                                                                                                                        |
| Sir John Douglas Cockcroft•Ŕ_                                                                                                                         |
| Max Theiler•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                        |
| L•Ŕ_on Jouhaux•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Archer John Porter Martin•Ŕ_                                                                                                                          |
| Richard Laurence Millington Synge•Ŕ_                                                                                                                  |
| Fran•Ŕ_ois Mauriac•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Edward Mills Purcell•Ŕ_                                                                                                                               |
| Felix Bloch•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                        |
| Selman Abraham Waksman•Ŕ_                                                                                                                             |
| Albert Schweitzer•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Hermann Staudinger•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill•Ŕ_                                                                                                              |
| Frits Zernike•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Fritz Albert Lipmann•Ŕ_                                                                                                                               |
| Hans Adolf Krebs•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| George Catlett Marshall•Ŕ_                                                                                                                            |
| Linus Carl Pauling•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Ernest Miller Hemingway•Ŕ_                                                                                                                            |
| Max Born•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                           |
| Walther Bothe•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Frederick Chapman Robbins•Ŕ_                                                                                                                          |
| John Franklin Enders•Ŕ_                                                                                                                               |
| Thomas Huckle Weller•Ŕ_                                                                                                                               |
| Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)•Ŕ_                                                                                |
| Vincent du Vigneaud•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Halld•Ŕ_r Kiljan Laxness•Ŕ_                                                                                                                           |
| Polykarp Kusch•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Willis Eugene Lamb•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell•Ŕ_                                                                                                                         |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.                                        |
| Nikolay Nikolaevich Semenov•Ŕ_                                                                                                                        |
| Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood•Ŕ_                                                                                                                       |
| Juan Ram•Ŕ_n Jim•Ŕ_nez•Ŕ_                                                                                                                             |
| John Bardeen•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Walter Houser Brattain•Ŕ_                                                                                                                             |
| William Bradford Shockley•Ŕ_                                                                                                                          |
| Andr•Ŕ_ Fr•Ŕ_d•Ŕ_ric Cournand•Ŕ_                                                                                                                      |
| Dickinson W. Richards•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| Werner Forssmann•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section. |
| Lord (Alexander R.) Todd•Ŕ_                                                                                                                           |
| Albert Camus•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Chen Ning Yang•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Tsung-Dao (T.D.) Lee•Ŕ_                                                                                                                               |
| Daniel Bovet•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Lester Bowles Pearson•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| Frederick Sanger•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Boris Leonidovich Pasternak•Ŕ_                                                                                                                        |
| Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm•Ŕ_                                                                                                                             |
| Il•Ŕ_ja Mikhailovich Frank•Ŕ_                                                                                                                         |
| Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov•Ŕ_                                                                                                                       |
| Edward Lawrie Tatum•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| George Wells Beadle•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Joshua Lederberg•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Georges Pire•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Jaroslav Heyrovsky•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Salvatore Quasimodo•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Emilio Gino Segr•Ŕ_•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Owen Chamberlain•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Arthur Kornberg•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Severo Ochoa•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Philip J. Noel-Baker•Ŕ_                                                                                                                               |
| Willard Frank Libby•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Saint-John Perse•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Donald Arthur Glaser•Ŕ_                                                                                                                               |
| Peter Brian Medawar•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet•Ŕ_                                                                                                                        |
| Albert John Lutuli•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Melvin Calvin•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Ivo Andric•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                         |
| Robert Hofstadter•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Rudolf Ludwig M•Ŕ_ssbauer•Ŕ_                                                                                                                          |
| Georg von B•Ŕ_k•Ŕ_sy•Ŕ_                                                                                                                               |
| Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskj•Ŕ_ld•Ŕ_                                                                                                               |
| John Cowdery Kendrew•Ŕ_                                                                                                                               |
| Max Ferdinand Perutz•Ŕ_                                                                                                                               |
| John Steinbeck•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Lev Davidovich Landau•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| Francis Harry Compton Crick•Ŕ_                                                                                                                        |
| James Dewey Watson•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins•Ŕ_                                                                                                                     |
| Linus Carl Pauling•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Giulio Natta•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Karl Ziegler•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Giorgos Seferis•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Eugene Paul Wigner•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| J. Hans D. Jensen•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Maria Goeppert Mayer•Ŕ_                                                                                                                               |
| Alan Lloyd Hodgkin•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Andrew Fielding Huxley•Ŕ_                                                                                                                             |
| Sir John Carew Eccles•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| Comit•Ŕ_ international de la Croix Rouge (International Committee of the Red Cross)•Ŕ_                                                                |
| Ligue des Soci•Ŕ_t•Ŕ_s de la Croix-Rouge (League of Red Cross Societies)•Ŕ_                                                                           |
| Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin•Ŕ_                                                                                                                           |
| Jean-Paul Sartre•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov•Ŕ_                                                                                                                   |
| Charles Hard Townes•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov•Ŕ_                                                                                                                        |
| Feodor Lynen•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Konrad Bloch•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Martin Luther King Jr.•Ŕ_                                                                                                                             |
| Robert Burns Woodward•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov•Ŕ_                                                                                                                   |
| Julian Schwinger•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Richard P. Feynman•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Sin-Itiro Tomonaga•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Andr•Ŕ_ Lwoff•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Fran•Ŕ_ois Jacob•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Jacques Monod•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)•Ŕ_                                                                                                            |
| Robert S. Mulliken•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Nelly Sachs•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                        |
| Shmuel Yosef Agnon•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Alfred Kastler•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Charles Brenton Huggins•Ŕ_                                                                                                                            |
| Peyton Rous•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                        |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.                                        |
| George Porter•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Manfred Eigen•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Ronald George Wreyford Norrish•Ŕ_                                                                                                                     |
| Miguel Angel Asturias•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| Hans Albrecht Bethe•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| George Wald•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                        |
| Haldan Keffer Hartline•Ŕ_                                                                                                                             |
| Ragnar Granit•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section. |
| Lars Onsager•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Yasunari Kawabata•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Luis Walter Alvarez•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Har Gobind Khorana•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Marshall W. Nirenberg•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| Robert W. Holley•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Ren•Ŕ_ Cassin•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Derek H. R. Barton•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Odd Hassel•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                         |
| Jan Tinbergen•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Ragnar Frisch•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Samuel Beckett•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Murray Gell-Mann•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Alfred D. Hershey•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Max Delbr•Ŕ_ck•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Salvador E. Luria•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| International Labour Organization (I.L.O.)•Ŕ_                                                                                                         |
| Luis F. Leloir•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Paul A. Samuelson•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn•Ŕ_                                                                                                                   |
| Hannes Olof G•Ŕ_sta Alfv•Ŕ_n•Ŕ_                                                                                                                       |
| Louis Eug•Ŕ_ne F•Ŕ_lix N•Ŕ_el•Ŕ_                                                                                                                      |
| Julius Axelrod•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Sir Bernard Katz•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Ulf von Euler•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Norman E. Borlaug•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Gerhard Herzberg•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Simon Kuznets•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Pablo Neruda•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Dennis Gabor•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Earl W. Sutherland Jr.•Ŕ_                                                                                                                             |
| Willy Brandt•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Christian B. Anfinsen•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| Stanford Moore•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| William H. Stein•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| John R. Hicks•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Kenneth J. Arrow•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Heinrich B•Ŕ_ll•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| John Bardeen•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| John Robert Schrieffer•Ŕ_                                                                                                                             |
| Leon Neil Cooper•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Gerald M. Edelman•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Rodney R. Porter•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money for 1972 was allocated to the Main Fund.                                                        |
| Ernst Otto Fischer•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Geoffrey Wilkinson•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Wassily Leontief•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Patrick White•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Brian David Josephson•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| Ivar Giaever•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Leo Esaki•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                          |
| Karl von Frisch•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Konrad Lorenz•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Nikolaas Tinbergen•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Henry A. Kissinger•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Le Duc Tho•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                         |
| Paul J. Flory•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Friedrich August von Hayek•Ŕ_                                                                                                                         |
| Gunnar Myrdal•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Eyvind Johnson•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Harry Martinson•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Antony Hewish•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Sir Martin Ryle•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Albert Claude•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Christian de Duve•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| George E. Palade•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Eisaku Sato•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                        |
| Se•Ŕ_n MacBride•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| John Warcup Cornforth•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| Vladimir Prelog•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich•Ŕ_                                                                                                                    |
| Tjalling C. Koopmans•Ŕ_                                                                                                                               |
| Eugenio Montale•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Aage Niels Bohr•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Ben Roy Mottelson•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Leo James Rainwater•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| David Baltimore•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Howard Martin Temin•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Renato Dulbecco•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov•Ŕ_                                                                                                                        |
| William N. Lipscomb•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Milton Friedman•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Saul Bellow•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                        |
| Burton Richter•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Samuel Chao Chung Ting•Ŕ_                                                                                                                             |
| Baruch S. Blumberg•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| D. Carleton Gajdusek•Ŕ_                                                                                                                               |
| Betty Williams•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Mairead Corrigan•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Ilya Prigogine•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Bertil Ohlin•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| James E. Meade•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Vicente Aleixandre•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| John Hasbrouck van Vleck•Ŕ_                                                                                                                           |
| Philip Warren Anderson•Ŕ_                                                                                                                             |
| Sir Nevill Francis Mott•Ŕ_                                                                                                                            |
| Andrew V. Schally•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Roger Guillemin•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Rosalyn Yalow•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Amnesty International•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| Peter D. Mitchell•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Herbert A. Simon•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Isaac Bashevis Singer•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| Arno Allan Penzias•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa•Ŕ_                                                                                                                          |
| Robert Woodrow Wilson•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| Daniel Nathans•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Hamilton O. Smith•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Werner Arber•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Menachem Begin•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Mohamed Anwar al-Sadat•Ŕ_                                                                                                                             |
| Georg Wittig•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Herbert C. Brown•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Sir Arthur Lewis•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Theodore W. Schultz•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Odysseus Elytis•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Abdus Salam•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                        |
| Sheldon Lee Glashow•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Steven Weinberg•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Allan M. Cormack•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Godfrey N. Hounsfield•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| Mother Teresa•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Frederick Sanger•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Paul Berg•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                          |
| Walter Gilbert•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Lawrence R. Klein•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Czeslaw Milosz•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| James Watson Cronin•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Val Logsdon Fitch•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Baruj Benacerraf•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| George D. Snell•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Jean Dausset•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Adolfo P•Ŕ_rez Esquivel•Ŕ_                                                                                                                            |
| Kenichi Fukui•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Roald Hoffmann•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| James Tobin•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                        |
| Elias Canetti•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Arthur Leonard Schawlow•Ŕ_                                                                                                                            |
| Kai M. Siegbahn•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Nicolaas Bloembergen•Ŕ_                                                                                                                               |
| David H. Hubel•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Roger W. Sperry•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Torsten N. Wiesel•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)•Ŕ_                                                                                |
| Aaron Klug•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                         |
| George J. Stigler•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Gabriel Garc•Ŕ_a M•Ŕ_rquez•Ŕ_                                                                                                                         |
| Kenneth G. Wilson•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Bengt I. Samuelsson•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| John R. Vane•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Sune K. Bergstr•Ŕ_m•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Alfonso Garc•Ŕ_a Robles•Ŕ_                                                                                                                            |
| Alva Myrdal•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                        |
| Henry Taube•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                        |
| Gerard Debreu•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| William Golding•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Subramanyan Chandrasekhar•Ŕ_                                                                                                                          |
| William Alfred Fowler•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| Barbara McClintock•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Lech Walesa•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                        |
| Robert Bruce Merrifield•Ŕ_                                                                                                                            |
| Richard Stone•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Jaroslav Seifert•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Carlo Rubbia•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Simon van der Meer•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| C•Ŕ_sar Milstein•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Georges J.F. K•Ŕ_hler•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| Niels K. Jerne•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Desmond Mpilo Tutu•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Herbert A. Hauptman•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Jerome Karle•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Franco Modigliani•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Claude Simon•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Klaus von Klitzing•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Joseph L. Goldstein•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Michael S. Brown•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War•Ŕ_                                                                                         |
| Dudley R. Herschbach•Ŕ_                                                                                                                               |
| John C. Polanyi•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Yuan T. Lee•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                        |
| James M. Buchanan Jr.•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| Wole Soyinka•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Ernst Ruska•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                        |
| Gerd Binnig•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                        |
| Heinrich Rohrer•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Rita Levi-Montalcini•Ŕ_                                                                                                                               |
| Stanley Cohen•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Elie Wiesel•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                        |
| Charles J. Pedersen•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Donald J. Cram•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Jean-Marie Lehn•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Robert M. Solow•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Joseph Brodsky•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| J. Georg Bednorz•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| K. Alexander M•Ŕ_ller•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| Susumu Tonegawa•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Oscar Arias S•Ŕ_nchez•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| Hartmut Michel•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Johann Deisenhofer•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Robert Huber•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Maurice Allais•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Naguib Mahfouz•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Jack Steinberger•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Leon M. Lederman•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Melvin Schwartz•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| George H. Hitchings•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Gertrude B. Elion•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Sir James W. Black•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| United Nations Peacekeeping Forces•Ŕ_                                                                                                                 |
| Sidney Altman•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Thomas R. Cech•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Trygve Haavelmo•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Camilo Jos•Ŕ_ Cela•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Hans G. Dehmelt•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Norman F. Ramsey•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Wolfgang Paul•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Harold E. Varmus•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| J. Michael Bishop•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| The 14th Dalai Lama (Tenzin Gyatso)•Ŕ_                                                                                                                |
| Elias James Corey•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Harry M. Markowitz•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Merton H. Miller•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| William F. Sharpe•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Octavio Paz•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                        |
| Henry W. Kendall•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Jerome I. Friedman•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Richard E. Taylor•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| E. Donnall Thomas•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Joseph E. Murray•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev•Ŕ_                                                                                                                      |
| Richard R. Ernst•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Ronald H. Coase•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Nadine Gordimer•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Pierre-Gilles de Gennes•Ŕ_                                                                                                                            |
| Bert Sakmann•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Erwin Neher•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                        |
| Aung San Suu Kyi•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Rudolph A. Marcus•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Gary S. Becker•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Derek Walcott•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Georges Charpak•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Edmond H. Fischer•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Edwin G. Krebs•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Rigoberta Mench•Ŕ_ Tum•Ŕ_                                                                                                                             |
| Kary B. Mullis•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Michael Smith•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Douglass C. North•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Robert W. Fogel•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Toni Morrison•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Joseph H. Taylor Jr.•Ŕ_                                                                                                                               |
| Russell A. Hulse•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Phillip A. Sharp•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Richard J. Roberts•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Frederik Willem de Klerk•Ŕ_                                                                                                                           |
| Nelson Mandela•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| George A. Olah•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| John C. Harsanyi•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| John F. Nash Jr.•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Reinhard Selten•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Kenzaburo Oe•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Bertram N. Brockhouse•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| Clifford G. Shull•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Alfred G. Gilman•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Martin Rodbell•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Shimon Peres•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Yasser Arafat•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Yitzhak Rabin•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| F. Sherwood Rowland•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Mario J. Molina•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Paul J. Crutzen•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Robert E. Lucas Jr.•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Seamus Heaney•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Frederick Reines•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Martin L. Perl•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Christiane N•Ŕ_sslein-Volhard•Ŕ_                                                                                                                      |
| Edward B. Lewis•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Eric F. Wieschaus•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Joseph Rotblat•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs•Ŕ_                                                                                                   |
| Richard E. Smalley•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Robert F. Curl Jr.•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Sir Harold W. Kroto•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| James A. Mirrlees•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| William Vickrey•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Wislawa Szymborska•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| David M. Lee•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Douglas D. Osheroff•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Robert C. Richardson•Ŕ_                                                                                                                               |
| Peter C. Doherty•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Rolf M. Zinkernagel•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo•Ŕ_                                                                                                                         |
| Jos•Ŕ_ Ramos-Horta•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Jens C. Skou•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| John E. Walker•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Paul D. Boyer•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Myron S. Scholes•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Robert C. Merton•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Dario Fo•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                           |
| Claude Cohen-Tannoudji•Ŕ_                                                                                                                             |
| Steven Chu•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                         |
| William D. Phillips•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Stanley B. Prusiner•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL)•Ŕ_                                                                                                     |
| Jody Williams•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| John A. Pople•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Walter Kohn•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                        |
| Amartya Sen•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                        |
| Jos•Ŕ_ Saramago•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Daniel C. Tsui•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Horst L. St•Ŕ_rmer•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Robert B. Laughlin•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Ferid Murad•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                        |
| Louis J. Ignarro•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Robert F. Furchgott•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| David Trimble•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| John Hume•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                          |
| Ahmed H. Zewail•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Robert A. Mundell•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| G•Ŕ_nter Grass•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Gerardus 't Hooft•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Martinus J.G. Veltman•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| G•Ŕ_nter Blobel•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| M•Ŕ_decins Sans Fronti•Ŕ_res•Ŕ_                                                                                                                       |
| Alan G. MacDiarmid•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Alan J. Heeger•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Hideki Shirakawa•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Daniel L. McFadden•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| James J. Heckman•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Gao Xingjian•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Herbert Kroemer•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Jack S. Kilby•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Zhores I. Alferov•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Arvid Carlsson•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Eric R. Kandel•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Paul Greengard•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Kim Dae-jung•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| K. Barry Sharpless•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Ryoji Noyori•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| William S. Knowles•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| A. Michael Spence•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| George A. Akerlof•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Joseph E. Stiglitz•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Sir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul•Ŕ_                                                                                                                  |
| Carl E. Wieman•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Eric A. Cornell•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Wolfgang Ketterle•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Leland H. Hartwell•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Sir Paul M. Nurse•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Tim Hunt•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                           |
| Kofi Annan•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                         |
| United Nations (U.N.)•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| John B. Fenn•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Koichi Tanaka•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Kurt W•Ŕ_thrich•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Daniel Kahneman•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Vernon L. Smith•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Imre Kert•Ŕ_sz•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Masatoshi Koshiba•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Raymond Davis Jr.•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Riccardo Giacconi•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| H. Robert Horvitz•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| John E. Sulston•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Sydney Brenner•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Jimmy Carter•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Peter Agre•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                         |
| Roderick MacKinnon•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Clive W.J. Granger•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Robert F. Engle III•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| John M. Coetzee•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Alexei A. Abrikosov•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Anthony J. Leggett•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Vitaly L. Ginzburg•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Paul C. Lauterbur•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Sir Peter Mansfield•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Shirin Ebadi•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Aaron Ciechanover•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Avram Hershko•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Irwin Rose•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                         |
| Edward C. Prescott•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Finn E. Kydland•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Elfriede Jelinek•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| David J. Gross•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Frank Wilczek•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| H. David Politzer•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Linda B. Buck•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Richard Axel•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Wangari Muta Maathai•Ŕ_                                                                                                                               |
| Richard R. Schrock•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Robert H. Grubbs•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Yves Chauvin•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Robert J. Aumann•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Thomas C. Schelling•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Harold Pinter•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| John L. Hall•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Roy J. Glauber•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Theodor W. H•Ŕ_nsch•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Barry J. Marshall•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| J. Robin Warren•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)•Ŕ_                                                                                                          |
| Mohamed ElBaradei•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Roger D. Kornberg•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Edmund S. Phelps•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Orhan Pamuk•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                        |
| George F. Smoot•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| John C. Mather•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Andrew Z. Fire•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Craig C. Mello•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Grameen Bank•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Muhammad Yunus•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Gerhard Ertl•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Eric S. Maskin•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Leonid Hurwicz•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Roger B. Myerson•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Doris Lessing•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Albert Fert•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                        |
| Peter Gr•Ŕ_nberg•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Mario R. Capecchi•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Oliver Smithies•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Sir Martin J. Evans•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Albert Arnold (Al) Gore Jr.•Ŕ_                                                                                                                        |
| Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)•Ŕ_                                                                                                   |
| Martin Chalfie•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Osamu Shimomura•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Roger Y. Tsien•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Paul Krugman•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Jean-Marie Gustave Le Cl•Ŕ_zio•Ŕ_                                                                                                                     |
| Makoto Kobayashi•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Toshihide Maskawa•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Yoichiro Nambu•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Fran•Ŕ_oise Barr•Ŕ_-Sinoussi•Ŕ_                                                                                                                       |
| Harald zur Hausen•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Luc Montagnier•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Martti Ahtisaari•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Ada E. Yonath•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Thomas A. Steitz•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Venkatraman Ramakrishnan•Ŕ_                                                                                                                           |
| Elinor Ostrom•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Oliver E. Williamson•Ŕ_                                                                                                                               |
| Herta M•Ŕ_ller•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Charles Kuen Kao•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| George E. Smith•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Willard S. Boyle•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Carol W. Greider•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Elizabeth H. Blackburn•Ŕ_                                                                                                                             |
| Jack W. Szostak•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Barack H. Obama•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Akira Suzuki•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Ei-ichi Negishi•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Richard F. Heck•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Christopher A. Pissarides•Ŕ_                                                                                                                          |
| Dale T. Mortensen•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Peter A. Diamond•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Mario Vargas Llosa•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Andre Geim•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                         |
| Konstantin Novoselov•Ŕ_                                                                                                                               |
| Robert G. Edwards•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Liu Xiaobo•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                         |
| Dan Shechtman•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Christopher A. Sims•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Thomas J. Sargent•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Tomas Transtr•Ŕ_mer•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Adam G. Riess•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Brian P. Schmidt•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Saul Perlmutter•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Bruce A. Beutler•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Jules A. Hoffmann•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Ralph M. Steinman•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Ellen Johnson Sirleaf•Ŕ_                                                                                                                              |
| Leymah Gbowee•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Tawakkol Karman•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Brian K. Kobilka•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Robert J. Lefkowitz•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Alvin E. Roth•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Lloyd S. Shapley•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Mo Yan•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                             |
| David J. Wineland•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Serge Haroche•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Shinya Yamanaka•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Sir John B. Gurdon•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| European Union (EU)•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Arieh Warshel•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Martin Karplus•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Michael Levitt•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Eugene F. Fama•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Lars Peter Hansen•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Robert J. Shiller•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Alice Munro•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                        |
| Fran•Ŕ_ois Englert•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Peter W. Higgs•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| James E. Rothman•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Randy W. Schekman•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Thomas C. S•Ŕ_dhof•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)•Ŕ_                                                                                        |
| Eric Betzig•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                        |
| Stefan W. Hell•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| William E. Moerner•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Jean Tirole•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                        |
| Patrick Modiano•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Hiroshi Amano•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Isamu Akasaki•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| Shuji Nakamura•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Edvard I. Moser•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| John O'Keefe•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| May-Britt Moser•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                    |
| Kailash Satyarthi•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                  |
| Malala Yousafzai•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                   |
| Aziz Sancar•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                        |
| Paul Modrich•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                       |
| Tomas Lindahl•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| The 2015 Prize in Economic Sciences has not been awarded yet. It will be announced on Monday 12 October 1:00 p.m. CET at the earliest.                |
| Svetlana Alexievich•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Arthur B. McDonald•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                 |
| Takaaki Kajita•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                     |
| Satoshi _mura•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                      |
| William C. Campbell•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                |
| Youyou Tu•Ŕ_                                                                                                                                          |
| National Dialogue Quartet•Ŕ_                                                                                                                          |

Joined Table:



label: Chemistry
Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff•Ŕ_
Literature
Sully Prudhomme•Ŕ_
Physics
Wilhelm Conrad R•Ŕ_ntgen•Ŕ_
Medicine
Emil Adolf von Behring•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Fr•Ŕ_d•Ŕ_ric Passy•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Jean Dunant•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Hermann Fischer•Ŕ_
Literature
Christian Mommsen•Ŕ_
Physics
Hendrik Lorentz•Ŕ_
Physics
Pieter Zeeman•Ŕ_
Medicine
Ronald Ross•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Charles Albert Gobat•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
•Ŕ_lie Ducommun•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Svante August Arrhenius•Ŕ_
Literature
Bj•Ŕ_rnstjerne Martinus Bj•Ŕ_rnson•Ŕ_
Physics
Antoine Henri Becquerel•Ŕ_
Physics
Marie Curie n•Ŕ_e Sklodowska•Ŕ_
Physics
Pierre Curie•Ŕ_
Medicine
Niels Ryberg Finsen•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
William Randal Cremer•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Sir William Ramsay•Ŕ_
Literature
Fr•Ŕ_d•Ŕ_ric Mistral•Ŕ_
Literature
Jos•Ŕ_ Echegaray y Eizaguirre•Ŕ_
Physics
Lord Rayleigh (John William Strutt)•Ŕ_
Medicine
Ivan Petrovich Pavlov•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Institut de droit international (Institute of International Law)•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer•Ŕ_
Literature
Henryk Sienkiewicz•Ŕ_
Physics
Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard•Ŕ_
Medicine
Robert Koch•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Baroness Bertha Sophie Felicita von Suttner n•Ŕ_e Countess Kinsky von Chinic und Tettau•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Henri Moissan•Ŕ_
Literature
Giosu•Ŕ_ Carducci•Ŕ_
Physics
Joseph John Thomson•Ŕ_
Medicine
Camillo Golgi•Ŕ_
Medicine
Santiago Ram•Ŕ_n y Cajal•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Theodore Roosevelt•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Eduard Buchner•Ŕ_
Literature
Rudyard Kipling•Ŕ_
Physics
Albert Abraham Michelson•Ŕ_
Medicine
Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Ernesto Teodoro Moneta•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Louis Renault•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Ernest Rutherford•Ŕ_
Literature
Rudolf Christoph Eucken•Ŕ_
Physics
Gabriel Lippmann•Ŕ_
Medicine
Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov•Ŕ_
Medicine
Paul Ehrlich•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Fredrik Bajer•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Klas Pontus Arnoldson•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Wilhelm Ostwald•Ŕ_
Literature
Selma Ottilia Lovisa Lagerl•Ŕ_f•Ŕ_
Physics
Guglielmo Marconi•Ŕ_
Physics
Karl Ferdinand Braun•Ŕ_
Medicine
Emil Theodor Kocher•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Auguste Marie Fran•Ŕ_ois Beernaert•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Paul Henri Benjamin Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant Baron de Constant de Rebecque•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Otto Wallach•Ŕ_
Literature
Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse•Ŕ_
Physics
Johannes Diderik van der Waals•Ŕ_
Medicine
Albrecht Kossel•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Bureau international permanent de la Paix (Permanent International Peace Bureau)•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Marie Curie n•Ŕ_e Sklodowska•Ŕ_
Literature
Count Maurice (Mooris) Polidore Marie Bernhard Maeterlinck•Ŕ_
Physics
Wilhelm Wien•Ŕ_
Medicine
Allvar Gullstrand•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Alfred Hermann Fried•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Tobias Michael Carel Asser•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Paul Sabatier•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Victor Grignard•Ŕ_
Literature
Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann•Ŕ_
Physics
Nils Gustaf Dal•Ŕ_n•Ŕ_
Medicine
Alexis Carrel•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Elihu Root•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Alfred Werner•Ŕ_
Literature
Rabindranath Tagore•Ŕ_
Physics
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes•Ŕ_
Medicine
Charles Robert Richet•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Henri La Fontaine•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Theodore William Richards•Ŕ_
Literature
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
Physics
Max von Laue•Ŕ_
Medicine
Robert B•Ŕ_r•Ŕ_ny•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
Chemistry
Richard Martin Willst•Ŕ_tter•Ŕ_
Literature
Romain Rolland•Ŕ_
Physics
Sir William Henry Bragg•Ŕ_
Physics
William Lawrence Bragg•Ŕ_
Medicine
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Peace Prize
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
Chemistry
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
Literature
Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam•Ŕ_
Physics
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
Medicine
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Peace Prize
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
Chemistry
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
Literature
Henrik Pontoppidan•Ŕ_
Literature
Karl Adolph Gjellerup•Ŕ_
Physics
Charles Glover Barkla•Ŕ_
Medicine
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Peace Prize
Comit•Ŕ_ international de la Croix Rouge (International Committee of the Red Cross)•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Fritz Haber•Ŕ_
Literature
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
Physics
Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck•Ŕ_
Medicine
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Peace Prize
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
Chemistry
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
Literature
Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler•Ŕ_
Physics
Johannes Stark•Ŕ_
Medicine
Jules Bordet•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Thomas Woodrow Wilson•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Walther Hermann Nernst•Ŕ_
Literature
Knut Pedersen Hamsun•Ŕ_
Physics
Charles Edouard Guillaume•Ŕ_
Medicine
Schack August Steenberg Krogh•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
L•Ŕ_on Victor Auguste Bourgeois•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Frederick Soddy•Ŕ_
Literature
Anatole France•Ŕ_
Physics
Albert Einstein•Ŕ_
Medicine
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Peace Prize
Christian Lous Lange•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Karl Hjalmar Branting•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Francis William Aston•Ŕ_
Literature
Jacinto Benavente•Ŕ_
Physics
Niels Henrik David Bohr•Ŕ_
Medicine
Archibald Vivian Hill•Ŕ_
Medicine
Otto Fritz Meyerhof•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Fridtjof Nansen•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Fritz Pregl•Ŕ_
Literature
William Butler Yeats•Ŕ_
Physics
Robert Andrews Millikan•Ŕ_
Medicine
Frederick Grant Banting•Ŕ_
Medicine
John James Rickard Macleod•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
Chemistry
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
Literature
Wladyslaw Stanislaw Reymont•Ŕ_
Physics
Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn•Ŕ_
Medicine
Willem Einthoven•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
Chemistry
Richard Adolf Zsigmondy•Ŕ_
Literature
George Bernard Shaw•Ŕ_
Physics
Gustav Ludwig Hertz•Ŕ_
Physics
James Franck•Ŕ_
Medicine
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Peace Prize
Charles Gates Dawes•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Sir Austen Chamberlain•Ŕ_
Chemistry
The (Theodor) Svedberg•Ŕ_
Literature
Grazia Deledda•Ŕ_
Physics
Jean Baptiste Perrin•Ŕ_
Medicine
Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Aristide Briand•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Gustav Stresemann•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Heinrich Otto Wieland•Ŕ_
Literature
Henri Bergson•Ŕ_
Physics
Arthur Holly Compton•Ŕ_
Physics
Charles Thomson Rees Wilson•Ŕ_
Medicine
Julius Wagner-Jauregg•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Ferdinand Buisson•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Ludwig Quidde•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus•Ŕ_
Literature
Sigrid Undset•Ŕ_
Physics
Owen Willans Richardson•Ŕ_
Medicine
Charles Jules Henri Nicolle•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
Chemistry
Arthur Harden•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin•Ŕ_
Literature
Thomas Mann•Ŕ_
Physics
Prince Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond de Broglie•Ŕ_
Medicine
Christiaan Eijkman•Ŕ_
Medicine
Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Frank Billings Kellogg•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Hans Fischer•Ŕ_
Literature
Sinclair Lewis•Ŕ_
Physics
Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman•Ŕ_
Medicine
Karl Landsteiner•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Lars Olof Jonathan (Nathan) S•Ŕ_derblom•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Carl Bosch•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Friedrich Bergius•Ŕ_
Literature
Erik Axel Karlfeldt•Ŕ_
Physics
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
Medicine
Otto Heinrich Warburg•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Jane Addams•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Nicholas Murray Butler•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Irving Langmuir•Ŕ_
Literature
John Galsworthy•Ŕ_
Physics
Werner Karl Heisenberg•Ŕ_
Medicine
Edgar Douglas Adrian•Ŕ_
Medicine
Sir Charles Scott Sherrington•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
Chemistry
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
Literature
Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin•Ŕ_
Physics
Erwin Schr•Ŕ_dinger•Ŕ_
Physics
Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac•Ŕ_
Medicine
Thomas Hunt Morgan•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Sir Norman Angell (Ralph Lane)•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Harold Clayton Urey•Ŕ_
Literature
Luigi Pirandello•Ŕ_
Physics
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
Medicine
George Hoyt Whipple•Ŕ_
Medicine
George Richards Minot•Ŕ_
Medicine
William Parry Murphy•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Arthur Henderson•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Fr•Ŕ_d•Ŕ_ric Joliot•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Ir•Ŕ_ne Joliot-Curie•Ŕ_
Literature
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
Physics
James Chadwick•Ŕ_
Medicine
Hans Spemann•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Carl von Ossietzky•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Petrus (Peter) Josephus Wilhelmus Debye•Ŕ_
Literature
Eugene Gladstone O'Neill•Ŕ_
Physics
Carl David Anderson•Ŕ_
Physics
Victor Franz Hess•Ŕ_
Medicine
Otto Loewi•Ŕ_
Medicine
Sir Henry Hallett Dale•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Carlos Saavedra Lamas•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Paul Karrer•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Walter Norman Haworth•Ŕ_
Literature
Roger Martin du Gard•Ŕ_
Physics
Clinton Joseph Davisson•Ŕ_
Physics
George Paget Thomson•Ŕ_
Medicine
Albert von Szent-Gy•Ŕ_rgyi Nagyr•Ŕ_polt•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Cecil of Chelwood Viscount (Lord Edgar Algernon Robert Gascoyne Cecil)•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Richard Kuhn•Ŕ_
Literature
Pearl Buck•Ŕ_
Physics
Enrico Fermi•Ŕ_
Medicine
Corneille Jean Fran•Ŕ_ois Heymans•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Office international Nansen pour les R•Ŕ_fugi•Ŕ_s (Nansen International Office for Refugees)•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Leopold Ruzicka•Ŕ_
Literature
Frans Eemil Sillanp•Ŕ_•Ŕ_•Ŕ_
Physics
Ernest Orlando Lawrence•Ŕ_
Medicine
Gerhard Domagk•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
Chemistry
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
Literature
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
Physics
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
Medicine
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Peace Prize
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
Chemistry
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
Literature
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
Physics
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
Medicine
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Peace Prize
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
Chemistry
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
Literature
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
Physics
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
Medicine
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Peace Prize
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
Chemistry
George de Hevesy•Ŕ_
Literature
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
Physics
Otto Stern•Ŕ_
Medicine
Edward Adelbert Doisy•Ŕ_
Medicine
Henrik Carl Peter Dam•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
Chemistry
Otto Hahn•Ŕ_
Literature
Johannes Vilhelm Jensen•Ŕ_
Physics
Isidor Isaac Rabi•Ŕ_
Medicine
Herbert Spencer Gasser•Ŕ_
Medicine
Joseph Erlanger•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Comit•Ŕ_ international de la Croix Rouge (International Committee of the Red Cross)•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Artturi Ilmari Virtanen•Ŕ_
Literature
Gabriela Mistral•Ŕ_
Physics
Wolfgang Pauli•Ŕ_
Medicine
Ernst Boris Chain•Ŕ_
Medicine
Sir Alexander Fleming•Ŕ_
Medicine
Sir Howard Walter Florey•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Cordell Hull•Ŕ_
Chemistry
James Batcheller Sumner•Ŕ_
Chemistry
John Howard Northrop•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Wendell Meredith Stanley•Ŕ_
Literature
Hermann Hesse•Ŕ_
Physics
Percy Williams Bridgman•Ŕ_
Medicine
Hermann Joseph Muller•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Emily Greene Balch•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
John Raleigh Mott•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Sir Robert Robinson•Ŕ_
Literature
Andr•Ŕ_ Paul Guillaume Gide•Ŕ_
Physics
Sir Edward Victor Appleton•Ŕ_
Medicine
Bernardo Alberto Houssay•Ŕ_
Medicine
Carl Ferdinand Cori•Ŕ_
Medicine
Gerty Theresa Cori n•Ŕ_e Radnitz•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
American Friends Service Committee (The Quakers)•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Friends Service Council (The Quakers)•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius•Ŕ_
Literature
Thomas Stearns Eliot•Ŕ_
Physics
Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett•Ŕ_
Medicine
Paul Hermann M•Ŕ_ller•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
Chemistry
William Francis Giauque•Ŕ_
Literature
William Faulkner•Ŕ_
Physics
Hideki Yukawa•Ŕ_
Medicine
Antonio Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz•Ŕ_
Medicine
Walter Rudolf Hess•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Lord (John) Boyd Orr of Brechin•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Kurt Alder•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Otto Paul Hermann Diels•Ŕ_
Literature
Earl (Bertrand Arthur William) Russell•Ŕ_
Physics
Cecil Frank Powell•Ŕ_
Medicine
Edward Calvin Kendall•Ŕ_
Medicine
Philip Showalter Hench•Ŕ_
Medicine
Tadeus Reichstein•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Ralph Bunche•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Edwin Mattison McMillan•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Glenn Theodore Seaborg•Ŕ_
Literature
P•Ŕ_r Fabian Lagerkvist•Ŕ_
Physics
Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton•Ŕ_
Physics
Sir John Douglas Cockcroft•Ŕ_
Medicine
Max Theiler•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
L•Ŕ_on Jouhaux•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Archer John Porter Martin•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Richard Laurence Millington Synge•Ŕ_
Literature
Fran•Ŕ_ois Mauriac•Ŕ_
Physics
Edward Mills Purcell•Ŕ_
Physics
Felix Bloch•Ŕ_
Medicine
Selman Abraham Waksman•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Albert Schweitzer•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Hermann Staudinger•Ŕ_
Literature
Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill•Ŕ_
Physics
Frits Zernike•Ŕ_
Medicine
Fritz Albert Lipmann•Ŕ_
Medicine
Hans Adolf Krebs•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
George Catlett Marshall•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Linus Carl Pauling•Ŕ_
Literature
Ernest Miller Hemingway•Ŕ_
Physics
Max Born•Ŕ_
Physics
Walther Bothe•Ŕ_
Medicine
Frederick Chapman Robbins•Ŕ_
Medicine
John Franklin Enders•Ŕ_
Medicine
Thomas Huckle Weller•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Vincent du Vigneaud•Ŕ_
Literature
Halld•Ŕ_r Kiljan Laxness•Ŕ_
Physics
Polykarp Kusch•Ŕ_
Physics
Willis Eugene Lamb•Ŕ_
Medicine
Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
Chemistry
Nikolay Nikolaevich Semenov•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood•Ŕ_
Literature
Juan Ram•Ŕ_n Jim•Ŕ_nez•Ŕ_
Physics
John Bardeen•Ŕ_
Physics
Walter Houser Brattain•Ŕ_
Physics
William Bradford Shockley•Ŕ_
Medicine
Andr•Ŕ_ Fr•Ŕ_d•Ŕ_ric Cournand•Ŕ_
Medicine
Dickinson W. Richards•Ŕ_
Medicine
Werner Forssmann•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
Chemistry
Lord (Alexander R.) Todd•Ŕ_
Literature
Albert Camus•Ŕ_
Physics
Chen Ning Yang•Ŕ_
Physics
Tsung-Dao (T.D.) Lee•Ŕ_
Medicine
Daniel Bovet•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Lester Bowles Pearson•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Frederick Sanger•Ŕ_
Literature
Boris Leonidovich Pasternak•Ŕ_
Physics
Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm•Ŕ_
Physics
Il•Ŕ_ja Mikhailovich Frank•Ŕ_
Physics
Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov•Ŕ_
Medicine
Edward Lawrie Tatum•Ŕ_
Medicine
George Wells Beadle•Ŕ_
Medicine
Joshua Lederberg•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Georges Pire•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Jaroslav Heyrovsky•Ŕ_
Literature
Salvatore Quasimodo•Ŕ_
Physics
Emilio Gino Segr•Ŕ_•Ŕ_
Physics
Owen Chamberlain•Ŕ_
Medicine
Arthur Kornberg•Ŕ_
Medicine
Severo Ochoa•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Philip J. Noel-Baker•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Willard Frank Libby•Ŕ_
Literature
Saint-John Perse•Ŕ_
Physics
Donald Arthur Glaser•Ŕ_
Medicine
Peter Brian Medawar•Ŕ_
Medicine
Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Albert John Lutuli•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Melvin Calvin•Ŕ_
Literature
Ivo Andric•Ŕ_
Physics
Robert Hofstadter•Ŕ_
Physics
Rudolf Ludwig M•Ŕ_ssbauer•Ŕ_
Medicine
Georg von B•Ŕ_k•Ŕ_sy•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskj•Ŕ_ld•Ŕ_
Chemistry
John Cowdery Kendrew•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Max Ferdinand Perutz•Ŕ_
Literature
John Steinbeck•Ŕ_
Physics
Lev Davidovich Landau•Ŕ_
Medicine
Francis Harry Compton Crick•Ŕ_
Medicine
James Dewey Watson•Ŕ_
Medicine
Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Linus Carl Pauling•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Giulio Natta•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Karl Ziegler•Ŕ_
Literature
Giorgos Seferis•Ŕ_
Physics
Eugene Paul Wigner•Ŕ_
Physics
J. Hans D. Jensen•Ŕ_
Physics
Maria Goeppert Mayer•Ŕ_
Medicine
Alan Lloyd Hodgkin•Ŕ_
Medicine
Andrew Fielding Huxley•Ŕ_
Medicine
Sir John Carew Eccles•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Comit•Ŕ_ international de la Croix Rouge (International Committee of the Red Cross)•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Ligue des Soci•Ŕ_t•Ŕ_s de la Croix-Rouge (League of Red Cross Societies)•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin•Ŕ_
Literature
Jean-Paul Sartre•Ŕ_
Physics
Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov•Ŕ_
Physics
Charles Hard Townes•Ŕ_
Physics
Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov•Ŕ_
Medicine
Feodor Lynen•Ŕ_
Medicine
Konrad Bloch•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Martin Luther King Jr.•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Robert Burns Woodward•Ŕ_
Literature
Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov•Ŕ_
Physics
Julian Schwinger•Ŕ_
Physics
Richard P. Feynman•Ŕ_
Physics
Sin-Itiro Tomonaga•Ŕ_
Medicine
Andr•Ŕ_ Lwoff•Ŕ_
Medicine
Fran•Ŕ_ois Jacob•Ŕ_
Medicine
Jacques Monod•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Robert S. Mulliken•Ŕ_
Literature
Nelly Sachs•Ŕ_
Literature
Shmuel Yosef Agnon•Ŕ_
Physics
Alfred Kastler•Ŕ_
Medicine
Charles Brenton Huggins•Ŕ_
Medicine
Peyton Rous•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
Chemistry
George Porter•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Manfred Eigen•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Ronald George Wreyford Norrish•Ŕ_
Literature
Miguel Angel Asturias•Ŕ_
Physics
Hans Albrecht Bethe•Ŕ_
Medicine
George Wald•Ŕ_
Medicine
Haldan Keffer Hartline•Ŕ_
Medicine
Ragnar Granit•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
Chemistry
Lars Onsager•Ŕ_
Literature
Yasunari Kawabata•Ŕ_
Physics
Luis Walter Alvarez•Ŕ_
Medicine
Har Gobind Khorana•Ŕ_
Medicine
Marshall W. Nirenberg•Ŕ_
Medicine
Robert W. Holley•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Ren•Ŕ_ Cassin•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Derek H. R. Barton•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Odd Hassel•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Jan Tinbergen•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Ragnar Frisch•Ŕ_
Literature
Samuel Beckett•Ŕ_
Physics
Murray Gell-Mann•Ŕ_
Medicine
Alfred D. Hershey•Ŕ_
Medicine
Max Delbr•Ŕ_ck•Ŕ_
Medicine
Salvador E. Luria•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
International Labour Organization (I.L.O.)•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Luis F. Leloir•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Paul A. Samuelson•Ŕ_
Literature
Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn•Ŕ_
Physics
Hannes Olof G•Ŕ_sta Alfv•Ŕ_n•Ŕ_
Physics
Louis Eug•Ŕ_ne F•Ŕ_lix N•Ŕ_el•Ŕ_
Medicine
Julius Axelrod•Ŕ_
Medicine
Sir Bernard Katz•Ŕ_
Medicine
Ulf von Euler•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Norman E. Borlaug•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Gerhard Herzberg•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Simon Kuznets•Ŕ_
Literature
Pablo Neruda•Ŕ_
Physics
Dennis Gabor•Ŕ_
Medicine
Earl W. Sutherland Jr.•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Willy Brandt•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Christian B. Anfinsen•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Stanford Moore•Ŕ_
Chemistry
William H. Stein•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
John R. Hicks•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Kenneth J. Arrow•Ŕ_
Literature
Heinrich B•Ŕ_ll•Ŕ_
Physics
John Bardeen•Ŕ_
Physics
John Robert Schrieffer•Ŕ_
Physics
Leon Neil Cooper•Ŕ_
Medicine
Gerald M. Edelman•Ŕ_
Medicine
Rodney R. Porter•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money for 1972 was allocated to the Main Fund.
Chemistry
Ernst Otto Fischer•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Geoffrey Wilkinson•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Wassily Leontief•Ŕ_
Literature
Patrick White•Ŕ_
Physics
Brian David Josephson•Ŕ_
Physics
Ivar Giaever•Ŕ_
Physics
Leo Esaki•Ŕ_
Medicine
Karl von Frisch•Ŕ_
Medicine
Konrad Lorenz•Ŕ_
Medicine
Nikolaas Tinbergen•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Henry A. Kissinger•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Le Duc Tho•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Paul J. Flory•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Friedrich August von Hayek•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Gunnar Myrdal•Ŕ_
Literature
Eyvind Johnson•Ŕ_
Literature
Harry Martinson•Ŕ_
Physics
Antony Hewish•Ŕ_
Physics
Sir Martin Ryle•Ŕ_
Medicine
Albert Claude•Ŕ_
Medicine
Christian de Duve•Ŕ_
Medicine
George E. Palade•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Eisaku Sato•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Se•Ŕ_n MacBride•Ŕ_
Chemistry
John Warcup Cornforth•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Vladimir Prelog•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Tjalling C. Koopmans•Ŕ_
Literature
Eugenio Montale•Ŕ_
Physics
Aage Niels Bohr•Ŕ_
Physics
Ben Roy Mottelson•Ŕ_
Physics
Leo James Rainwater•Ŕ_
Medicine
David Baltimore•Ŕ_
Medicine
Howard Martin Temin•Ŕ_
Medicine
Renato Dulbecco•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov•Ŕ_
Chemistry
William N. Lipscomb•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Milton Friedman•Ŕ_
Literature
Saul Bellow•Ŕ_
Physics
Burton Richter•Ŕ_
Physics
Samuel Chao Chung Ting•Ŕ_
Medicine
Baruch S. Blumberg•Ŕ_
Medicine
D. Carleton Gajdusek•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Betty Williams•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Mairead Corrigan•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Ilya Prigogine•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Bertil Ohlin•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
James E. Meade•Ŕ_
Literature
Vicente Aleixandre•Ŕ_
Physics
John Hasbrouck van Vleck•Ŕ_
Physics
Philip Warren Anderson•Ŕ_
Physics
Sir Nevill Francis Mott•Ŕ_
Medicine
Andrew V. Schally•Ŕ_
Medicine
Roger Guillemin•Ŕ_
Medicine
Rosalyn Yalow•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Amnesty International•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Peter D. Mitchell•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Herbert A. Simon•Ŕ_
Literature
Isaac Bashevis Singer•Ŕ_
Physics
Arno Allan Penzias•Ŕ_
Physics
Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa•Ŕ_
Physics
Robert Woodrow Wilson•Ŕ_
Medicine
Daniel Nathans•Ŕ_
Medicine
Hamilton O. Smith•Ŕ_
Medicine
Werner Arber•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Menachem Begin•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Mohamed Anwar al-Sadat•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Georg Wittig•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Herbert C. Brown•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Sir Arthur Lewis•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Theodore W. Schultz•Ŕ_
Literature
Odysseus Elytis•Ŕ_
Physics
Abdus Salam•Ŕ_
Physics
Sheldon Lee Glashow•Ŕ_
Physics
Steven Weinberg•Ŕ_
Medicine
Allan M. Cormack•Ŕ_
Medicine
Godfrey N. Hounsfield•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Mother Teresa•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Frederick Sanger•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Paul Berg•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Walter Gilbert•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Lawrence R. Klein•Ŕ_
Literature
Czeslaw Milosz•Ŕ_
Physics
James Watson Cronin•Ŕ_
Physics
Val Logsdon Fitch•Ŕ_
Medicine
Baruj Benacerraf•Ŕ_
Medicine
George D. Snell•Ŕ_
Medicine
Jean Dausset•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Adolfo P•Ŕ_rez Esquivel•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Kenichi Fukui•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Roald Hoffmann•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
James Tobin•Ŕ_
Literature
Elias Canetti•Ŕ_
Physics
Arthur Leonard Schawlow•Ŕ_
Physics
Kai M. Siegbahn•Ŕ_
Physics
Nicolaas Bloembergen•Ŕ_
Medicine
David H. Hubel•Ŕ_
Medicine
Roger W. Sperry•Ŕ_
Medicine
Torsten N. Wiesel•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Aaron Klug•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
George J. Stigler•Ŕ_
Literature
Gabriel Garc•Ŕ_a M•Ŕ_rquez•Ŕ_
Physics
Kenneth G. Wilson•Ŕ_
Medicine
Bengt I. Samuelsson•Ŕ_
Medicine
John R. Vane•Ŕ_
Medicine
Sune K. Bergstr•Ŕ_m•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Alfonso Garc•Ŕ_a Robles•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Alva Myrdal•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Henry Taube•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Gerard Debreu•Ŕ_
Literature
William Golding•Ŕ_
Physics
Subramanyan Chandrasekhar•Ŕ_
Physics
William Alfred Fowler•Ŕ_
Medicine
Barbara McClintock•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Lech Walesa•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Robert Bruce Merrifield•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Richard Stone•Ŕ_
Literature
Jaroslav Seifert•Ŕ_
Physics
Carlo Rubbia•Ŕ_
Physics
Simon van der Meer•Ŕ_
Medicine
C•Ŕ_sar Milstein•Ŕ_
Medicine
Georges J.F. K•Ŕ_hler•Ŕ_
Medicine
Niels K. Jerne•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Desmond Mpilo Tutu•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Herbert A. Hauptman•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Jerome Karle•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Franco Modigliani•Ŕ_
Literature
Claude Simon•Ŕ_
Physics
Klaus von Klitzing•Ŕ_
Medicine
Joseph L. Goldstein•Ŕ_
Medicine
Michael S. Brown•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Dudley R. Herschbach•Ŕ_
Chemistry
John C. Polanyi•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Yuan T. Lee•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
James M. Buchanan Jr.•Ŕ_
Literature
Wole Soyinka•Ŕ_
Physics
Ernst Ruska•Ŕ_
Physics
Gerd Binnig•Ŕ_
Physics
Heinrich Rohrer•Ŕ_
Medicine
Rita Levi-Montalcini•Ŕ_
Medicine
Stanley Cohen•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Elie Wiesel•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Charles J. Pedersen•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Donald J. Cram•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Jean-Marie Lehn•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Robert M. Solow•Ŕ_
Literature
Joseph Brodsky•Ŕ_
Physics
J. Georg Bednorz•Ŕ_
Physics
K. Alexander M•Ŕ_ller•Ŕ_
Medicine
Susumu Tonegawa•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Oscar Arias S•Ŕ_nchez•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Hartmut Michel•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Johann Deisenhofer•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Robert Huber•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Maurice Allais•Ŕ_
Literature
Naguib Mahfouz•Ŕ_
Physics
Jack Steinberger•Ŕ_
Physics
Leon M. Lederman•Ŕ_
Physics
Melvin Schwartz•Ŕ_
Medicine
George H. Hitchings•Ŕ_
Medicine
Gertrude B. Elion•Ŕ_
Medicine
Sir James W. Black•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
United Nations Peacekeeping Forces•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Sidney Altman•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Thomas R. Cech•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Trygve Haavelmo•Ŕ_
Literature
Camilo Jos•Ŕ_ Cela•Ŕ_
Physics
Hans G. Dehmelt•Ŕ_
Physics
Norman F. Ramsey•Ŕ_
Physics
Wolfgang Paul•Ŕ_
Medicine
Harold E. Varmus•Ŕ_
Medicine
J. Michael Bishop•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
The 14th Dalai Lama (Tenzin Gyatso)•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Elias James Corey•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Harry M. Markowitz•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Merton H. Miller•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
William F. Sharpe•Ŕ_
Literature
Octavio Paz•Ŕ_
Physics
Henry W. Kendall•Ŕ_
Physics
Jerome I. Friedman•Ŕ_
Physics
Richard E. Taylor•Ŕ_
Medicine
E. Donnall Thomas•Ŕ_
Medicine
Joseph E. Murray•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Richard R. Ernst•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Ronald H. Coase•Ŕ_
Literature
Nadine Gordimer•Ŕ_
Physics
Pierre-Gilles de Gennes•Ŕ_
Medicine
Bert Sakmann•Ŕ_
Medicine
Erwin Neher•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Aung San Suu Kyi•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Rudolph A. Marcus•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Gary S. Becker•Ŕ_
Literature
Derek Walcott•Ŕ_
Physics
Georges Charpak•Ŕ_
Medicine
Edmond H. Fischer•Ŕ_
Medicine
Edwin G. Krebs•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Rigoberta Mench•Ŕ_ Tum•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Kary B. Mullis•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Michael Smith•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Douglass C. North•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Robert W. Fogel•Ŕ_
Literature
Toni Morrison•Ŕ_
Physics
Joseph H. Taylor Jr.•Ŕ_
Physics
Russell A. Hulse•Ŕ_
Medicine
Phillip A. Sharp•Ŕ_
Medicine
Richard J. Roberts•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Frederik Willem de Klerk•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Nelson Mandela•Ŕ_
Chemistry
George A. Olah•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
John C. Harsanyi•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
John F. Nash Jr.•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Reinhard Selten•Ŕ_
Literature
Kenzaburo Oe•Ŕ_
Physics
Bertram N. Brockhouse•Ŕ_
Physics
Clifford G. Shull•Ŕ_
Medicine
Alfred G. Gilman•Ŕ_
Medicine
Martin Rodbell•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Shimon Peres•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Yasser Arafat•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Yitzhak Rabin•Ŕ_
Chemistry
F. Sherwood Rowland•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Mario J. Molina•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Paul J. Crutzen•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Robert E. Lucas Jr.•Ŕ_
Literature
Seamus Heaney•Ŕ_
Physics
Frederick Reines•Ŕ_
Physics
Martin L. Perl•Ŕ_
Medicine
Christiane N•Ŕ_sslein-Volhard•Ŕ_
Medicine
Edward B. Lewis•Ŕ_
Medicine
Eric F. Wieschaus•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Joseph Rotblat•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Richard E. Smalley•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Robert F. Curl Jr.•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Sir Harold W. Kroto•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
James A. Mirrlees•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
William Vickrey•Ŕ_
Literature
Wislawa Szymborska•Ŕ_
Physics
David M. Lee•Ŕ_
Physics
Douglas D. Osheroff•Ŕ_
Physics
Robert C. Richardson•Ŕ_
Medicine
Peter C. Doherty•Ŕ_
Medicine
Rolf M. Zinkernagel•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Jos•Ŕ_ Ramos-Horta•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Jens C. Skou•Ŕ_
Chemistry
John E. Walker•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Paul D. Boyer•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Myron S. Scholes•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Robert C. Merton•Ŕ_
Literature
Dario Fo•Ŕ_
Physics
Claude Cohen-Tannoudji•Ŕ_
Physics
Steven Chu•Ŕ_
Physics
William D. Phillips•Ŕ_
Medicine
Stanley B. Prusiner•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL)•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Jody Williams•Ŕ_
Chemistry
John A. Pople•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Walter Kohn•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Amartya Sen•Ŕ_
Literature
Jos•Ŕ_ Saramago•Ŕ_
Physics
Daniel C. Tsui•Ŕ_
Physics
Horst L. St•Ŕ_rmer•Ŕ_
Physics
Robert B. Laughlin•Ŕ_
Medicine
Ferid Murad•Ŕ_
Medicine
Louis J. Ignarro•Ŕ_
Medicine
Robert F. Furchgott•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
David Trimble•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
John Hume•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Ahmed H. Zewail•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Robert A. Mundell•Ŕ_
Literature
G•Ŕ_nter Grass•Ŕ_
Physics
Gerardus 't Hooft•Ŕ_
Physics
Martinus J.G. Veltman•Ŕ_
Medicine
G•Ŕ_nter Blobel•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
M•Ŕ_decins Sans Fronti•Ŕ_res•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Alan G. MacDiarmid•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Alan J. Heeger•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Hideki Shirakawa•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Daniel L. McFadden•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
James J. Heckman•Ŕ_
Literature
Gao Xingjian•Ŕ_
Physics
Herbert Kroemer•Ŕ_
Physics
Jack S. Kilby•Ŕ_
Physics
Zhores I. Alferov•Ŕ_
Medicine
Arvid Carlsson•Ŕ_
Medicine
Eric R. Kandel•Ŕ_
Medicine
Paul Greengard•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Kim Dae-jung•Ŕ_
Chemistry
K. Barry Sharpless•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Ryoji Noyori•Ŕ_
Chemistry
William S. Knowles•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
A. Michael Spence•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
George A. Akerlof•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Joseph E. Stiglitz•Ŕ_
Literature
Sir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul•Ŕ_
Physics
Carl E. Wieman•Ŕ_
Physics
Eric A. Cornell•Ŕ_
Physics
Wolfgang Ketterle•Ŕ_
Medicine
Leland H. Hartwell•Ŕ_
Medicine
Sir Paul M. Nurse•Ŕ_
Medicine
Tim Hunt•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Kofi Annan•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
United Nations (U.N.)•Ŕ_
Chemistry
John B. Fenn•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Koichi Tanaka•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Kurt W•Ŕ_thrich•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Daniel Kahneman•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Vernon L. Smith•Ŕ_
Literature
Imre Kert•Ŕ_sz•Ŕ_
Physics
Masatoshi Koshiba•Ŕ_
Physics
Raymond Davis Jr.•Ŕ_
Physics
Riccardo Giacconi•Ŕ_
Medicine
H. Robert Horvitz•Ŕ_
Medicine
John E. Sulston•Ŕ_
Medicine
Sydney Brenner•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Jimmy Carter•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Peter Agre•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Roderick MacKinnon•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Clive W.J. Granger•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Robert F. Engle III•Ŕ_
Literature
John M. Coetzee•Ŕ_
Physics
Alexei A. Abrikosov•Ŕ_
Physics
Anthony J. Leggett•Ŕ_
Physics
Vitaly L. Ginzburg•Ŕ_
Medicine
Paul C. Lauterbur•Ŕ_
Medicine
Sir Peter Mansfield•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Shirin Ebadi•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Aaron Ciechanover•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Avram Hershko•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Irwin Rose•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Edward C. Prescott•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Finn E. Kydland•Ŕ_
Literature
Elfriede Jelinek•Ŕ_
Physics
David J. Gross•Ŕ_
Physics
Frank Wilczek•Ŕ_
Physics
H. David Politzer•Ŕ_
Medicine
Linda B. Buck•Ŕ_
Medicine
Richard Axel•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Wangari Muta Maathai•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Richard R. Schrock•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Robert H. Grubbs•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Yves Chauvin•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Robert J. Aumann•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Thomas C. Schelling•Ŕ_
Literature
Harold Pinter•Ŕ_
Physics
John L. Hall•Ŕ_
Physics
Roy J. Glauber•Ŕ_
Physics
Theodor W. H•Ŕ_nsch•Ŕ_
Medicine
Barry J. Marshall•Ŕ_
Medicine
J. Robin Warren•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Mohamed ElBaradei•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Roger D. Kornberg•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Edmund S. Phelps•Ŕ_
Literature
Orhan Pamuk•Ŕ_
Physics
George F. Smoot•Ŕ_
Physics
John C. Mather•Ŕ_
Medicine
Andrew Z. Fire•Ŕ_
Medicine
Craig C. Mello•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Grameen Bank•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Muhammad Yunus•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Gerhard Ertl•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Eric S. Maskin•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Leonid Hurwicz•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Roger B. Myerson•Ŕ_
Literature
Doris Lessing•Ŕ_
Physics
Albert Fert•Ŕ_
Physics
Peter Gr•Ŕ_nberg•Ŕ_
Medicine
Mario R. Capecchi•Ŕ_
Medicine
Oliver Smithies•Ŕ_
Medicine
Sir Martin J. Evans•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Albert Arnold (Al) Gore Jr.•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Martin Chalfie•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Osamu Shimomura•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Roger Y. Tsien•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Paul Krugman•Ŕ_
Literature
Jean-Marie Gustave Le Cl•Ŕ_zio•Ŕ_
Physics
Makoto Kobayashi•Ŕ_
Physics
Toshihide Maskawa•Ŕ_
Physics
Yoichiro Nambu•Ŕ_
Medicine
Fran•Ŕ_oise Barr•Ŕ_-Sinoussi•Ŕ_
Medicine
Harald zur Hausen•Ŕ_
Medicine
Luc Montagnier•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Martti Ahtisaari•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Ada E. Yonath•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Thomas A. Steitz•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Venkatraman Ramakrishnan•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Elinor Ostrom•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Oliver E. Williamson•Ŕ_
Literature
Herta M•Ŕ_ller•Ŕ_
Physics
Charles Kuen Kao•Ŕ_
Physics
George E. Smith•Ŕ_
Physics
Willard S. Boyle•Ŕ_
Medicine
Carol W. Greider•Ŕ_
Medicine
Elizabeth H. Blackburn•Ŕ_
Medicine
Jack W. Szostak•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Barack H. Obama•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Akira Suzuki•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Ei-ichi Negishi•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Richard F. Heck•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Christopher A. Pissarides•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Dale T. Mortensen•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Peter A. Diamond•Ŕ_
Literature
Mario Vargas Llosa•Ŕ_
Physics
Andre Geim•Ŕ_
Physics
Konstantin Novoselov•Ŕ_
Medicine
Robert G. Edwards•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Liu Xiaobo•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Dan Shechtman•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Christopher A. Sims•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Thomas J. Sargent•Ŕ_
Literature
Tomas Transtr•Ŕ_mer•Ŕ_
Physics
Adam G. Riess•Ŕ_
Physics
Brian P. Schmidt•Ŕ_
Physics
Saul Perlmutter•Ŕ_
Medicine
Bruce A. Beutler•Ŕ_
Medicine
Jules A. Hoffmann•Ŕ_
Medicine
Ralph M. Steinman•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Leymah Gbowee•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Tawakkol Karman•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Brian K. Kobilka•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Robert J. Lefkowitz•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Alvin E. Roth•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Lloyd S. Shapley•Ŕ_
Literature
Mo Yan•Ŕ_
Physics
David J. Wineland•Ŕ_
Physics
Serge Haroche•Ŕ_
Medicine
Shinya Yamanaka•Ŕ_
Medicine
Sir John B. Gurdon•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
European Union (EU)•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Arieh Warshel•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Martin Karplus•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Michael Levitt•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Eugene F. Fama•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Lars Peter Hansen•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Robert J. Shiller•Ŕ_
Literature
Alice Munro•Ŕ_
Physics
Fran•Ŕ_ois Englert•Ŕ_
Physics
Peter W. Higgs•Ŕ_
Medicine
James E. Rothman•Ŕ_
Medicine
Randy W. Schekman•Ŕ_
Medicine
Thomas C. S•Ŕ_dhof•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Eric Betzig•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Stefan W. Hell•Ŕ_
Chemistry
William E. Moerner•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
Jean Tirole•Ŕ_
Literature
Patrick Modiano•Ŕ_
Physics
Hiroshi Amano•Ŕ_
Physics
Isamu Akasaki•Ŕ_
Physics
Shuji Nakamura•Ŕ_
Medicine
Edvard I. Moser•Ŕ_
Medicine
John O'Keefe•Ŕ_
Medicine
May-Britt Moser•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Kailash Satyarthi•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
Malala Yousafzai•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Aziz Sancar•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Paul Modrich•Ŕ_
Chemistry
Tomas Lindahl•Ŕ_
Economic Sciences
The 2015 Prize in Economic Sciences has not been awarded yet. It will be announced on Monday 12 October 1:00 p.m. CET at the earliest.
Literature
Svetlana Alexievich•Ŕ_
Physics
Arthur B. McDonald•Ŕ_
Physics
Takaaki Kajita•Ŕ_
Medicine
Satoshi _mura•Ŕ_
Medicine
William C. Campbell•Ŕ_
Medicine
Youyou Tu•Ŕ_
The Nobel Peace Prize
National Dialogue Quartet•Ŕ_