based on his refusal to leave this carillon hallway and to go into the dean's office not only was this holding directly rebutted by the video that captured the moment what would happen because of what defendant that meant was an unfortunate escalation from what was a low level the only interaction were drastically thinker potations of the video and it rested its decision that there was probable cause entirely on remans refusal purported refusal to read the hallway if we argue that there was no probable cause the court decided that there was probable cause based on raymond's refusal and that because there was probable cause it was arguable probable cause and because there was both problem cause and article probable cause the officers would have been troy qualified immunity the court went on to determine that notwithstanding there was no except for you because without really describing the conduct that occurred in the video and without considering what happened inside the dean's office which was the application by assistant civilian like a school special would not enjoy a sense of the probable cause qualified immunity can even use corporal punishment he wasn't allowed to assist in  apartment for the city of new york the district court directly granted to city summary judgment here this is judge i've watched carefully the videos i don't see what this unfortunate young man did that was unlawful in any respect whatsoever and i do see gross overreaction by the various people not only the officers but even the assistant principal so please explain to me and my naive view what it is that the two videos when you see them together you're talking about an incident that he was was the directive was to go to the principal's office this is something that should have been very routine one minute walk down the hallway and meeting right well i think that actually the officers who were directed to take him down were i don't think that that's what they were told to that's what ramsey says happened but the other side said that he called the teacher  you know an inappropriate word and i think and so what that's you know nice that they that they were aware that he was told that he had to go to the dean's office for that and that's what the officers who were taking it to the dean's office and the assistant principal and he was repeatedly asking to call his mother yes he asked them to call it mother and he told multiple times that it soon as he got to the dean's office he called his mother well i couldn't call before because the dean's office literally down the hallway from the auditorium they were asking him walk down one  they won't even let him call his brother until he gets to the dean's office where coincidentally there is no security cameras shows me the video shows that various people came down that stairwell without the slightest problem they went right past them and they didn't  in the hallway in the air well you know in between classes just imagine when two thousand four hundred students let me it's a completely different story and again not unreasonable for them to ask him to get  two videos so terrible video is how it does not go around seven minutes yes ok so if you go around  on his own but when it became clear that he was not going to do it on his own and that the bell was about to ring and the kids and teachers were going to be loving  sorry how to determine whether the force used whether it's and tapping but it turns out to be a little bit more than that was excessive yes well and i would also add that you should also look at whether ten minute ten minutes of them trying to do their job and get this get right into the principal's office and him just actively resisting them every step of the way and then making a my question to you is what reasonable basis could they possibly have poorer making that assumption from the fact that he simply raises  opposed to the th amendment but he can also use reasonable force to maintain order in the school and but at the you know i only had a few trained police officers doing it so why not pichon it as well right well i don't i don't think at that point he was involved if the point they went to handcuff him it was the two officers and the small the sure officer grabbed his right arm fact that raymond did and a struggle ensued is is unfortunate but it doesn't make their the force that they used here are reasonable and if you watch the videos their actions throughout were  reasonable and they they try but that they could to get him to just go to the dean's office without incident and it would remain active resistance that made this into something more than it probably should have dispute that school officials are just the subject to the th amendment as police officers are except they don't have any of the defenses that police officers were bano never answered the say so in another case there was a lawyer in front of the occupy wall street protests in the financial district police offices tell that person to move on and he refuses to move on bennett didn't answer the complaint be the be the department of education and they didn't make any argument against department of education instead they misled the court into believing that places had voluntarily discontinue all of its claims against the city against department of education when in fact the stipulation states quite clearly that only three claim against the city were dismissed they also say that there's no allegation to support municipal i ability there's fifty paragraphs of highly detailed allegations that include the same allegations in a class action