the things that were suspicious that she observed were a van which is not mr males van she says passing a package to another person in another vehicle not having anything to do with she contacts police officer listens to what she has to say he calls the police dispatcher gives release this information given the description of the vehicles including the description d purported connection to mr mayor was vehicle to these people that the manager felt suspicious our position is at the outset that that was that was improper that was illegal and it was an illegal tend that he was detained when his license was peace by the officer because effectively he couldn't go he couldn't drive away his car was there legally he would he was stuck there at that point the  there just simply isn't anything in the record to support a train officers take on this information given by the motel manager there's nothing in the record to suggest that in the opinion of a trained officer this is somehow more significant than what it seems which which is not much so there just isn't there isn't that element of all of that filtering through trained officer that gives any  the investigation becomes prolonged and the point that the court should look to there is an issue about the investigation turns into whether or not mr mayor could use this credit card exhausted all of their investigative leads and mr mann should have been free to go but he wasn't he was held there search of mr binny's vehicle was done mr mayor was asked repeatedly for consent to search his vehicle and mr mayor repeatedly refused incident and finally at the end of all of that the officer says look at you know this could be easier this could be hard if you were to search the vehicle we won't the evidence in the record is that they determined that the tag did not match the actual license plate there the officer stated that the tag appeared valid it appeared to be a valid tag there was no evidence that it was a stolen tag just that the tag was improperly placed on the plate making it appear to be street legal when it was and they didn't belong to that vehicle so there isn't any other criminal how did they make that determination they made that determination i don't think you know standards for for a probable cause being a crude and officer i think that mr mayor stay position of an innocent apparently innocent person is driving a vehicle if you're a street legal has to say that he should know and and if there's a reason to arrest him because this tab doesn't match up to the plate i don't think it's there and i think that the there is no probable cause for  parking lot including the silver honda driven by the defense in this case the occupants of the cars all the cars including the silver honda got out and congregated around the silver dodge and that's when the passing of the object occurred between two of the cars not mr  these motels and so he knew this to be a high crime area he had gone out he received calls from this motel manager before regarding narcotics activity they had been out of this area this before and later but he has to finish up the matter he's working on at the time so we turned off for gold she has the information that this is a suspect if narcotics call and he goes out there to see what's going on the first thing he sees is mr males kind of which was identified by the motel manager so he thinks ok this car was part of the narcotics activity or suspected narcotics theft activity he punches in punches in the license plate before he gets out of the car to confront mr male at that point into the license plate investigation and both still need to be investigated and as things develop further as off the first approaches and talks motel manager the third is this comes up which is the use of the credit card at the motel by mr mr mail and that credit card was in mr bin these names so there there's a question about whether mr mail has the authority to use the credit card so that's the third and instance that needs to be investigated by these officers has to be investigated during the course of this time mr bindi who was a codefendant this case comes back rise again and they also say well where do you come from and mr binney points out a car that's partly why some bushes and they realize that's one of the cars that was part be from twenty to thirty minutes for this entire investigation but given at least four or five items that need to be investigated the congress missed that's not an unduly long detention now as far as the lateness the registration goes purchased it about a month ago there seems to be a small factual this dispute between whether he was purchasing the car or whether he can purchased the car to complete the purchase of her golden as the one who said the mail told him he was in the process of purchasing it we don't really know what that means but after sprint said he checked he checked his report and he said mr mayor said he had finished purchasing the car so it was a purchased car about a month ago now  vehicle sales license which case also probably caused the next mayor need a new bike the registration requirements of cars and knew that after you buy a car you have to submit paperwork and pay a fee to transfer the car investigation off for goldman does learn from this remailer that he purchased the car from a person named tony but that was a month ago but that leaves that leaves the inference that mr mail had been driving around with this carson thirty nine without without changing the registration crime now the following search incident to the crime was was one of the focuses ahead on this case because that's an issue which has not been addressed by this court but has been addressed by at least five other circuits and that is the issue of whether a hatchback falls within reaches is more like the passenger compartment because it is reachable from the inside of the car without getting out too to walk around and pop the trunk and get into it in the dowered face one of the one of the significant backers point out that point was that you don't have to dismantle the car in any way to reach the rear area of the hatchback from the inside of the car unlike a traditional trunk which requires  there was no evidence in this case whether the with a beef hash record it was covered or uncovered and there are two cases that stand for the profit of the two other sorts of health that that should not be an issue in this whether