Repository: envoyproxy/gateway

Issue:
Endpoints disvovery problem in kubernetes during rollout updates/restarts
*Description*:
I found significant drop of rps or inability of envoy proxies to connect to backends during rollout restarts or similar activity 

*Repro steps*:
It's reproducible on envoy-gateway v1.2.2 and v1.3.0. I setup simple deployment of nginx with static answer and HTTPRoute to this deployment. During the load test I'm trying to rollout restart nginx deployment(100 pods).

In result:

- Traffic drops to zero or significant for 1-2 minutes
- Slow recovering

*Workarounds*:
- Switch routing type to Service https://gateway.envoyproxy.io/docs/api/extension_types/#routingtype
- Set rolloutStrategy for deployment to `maxUnavailable: 0` and `maxSurge: 1` to slowdown updates of `EndpointSlices`

I tried to create custom build of `envoy-gateway` with disabled cache for `EndpointSlices` https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/blob/57c7e645188d8ff1b4fd6c9c52a3aad0eabcc76f/internal/provider/kubernetes/controller.go#L465 Controller starts to update cluster for envoy proxies by large batches (added ~20 removed ~20 endpoints) and problem was gone, but sometimes controller hits limit by QPS for kube-api. I guess there is some problem with cache invalidation for `EndpointSlices`.


*Logs*:
logs of envoy proxy with cluster updates:
```
[2025-02-20 19:12:56.300][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 0
[2025-02-20 19:12:56.300][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 0
[2025-02-20 19:13:06.840][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 1
[2025-02-20 19:13:06.840][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 1
[2025-02-20 19:13:09.653][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 3
[2025-02-20 19:13:09.653][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 3
[2025-02-20 19:13:14.245][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 2
[2025-02-20 19:13:14.245][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 2
[2025-02-20 19:13:16.962][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 1
[2025-02-20 19:13:16.962][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 1
[2025-02-20 19:13:18.793][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 1
[2025-02-20 19:13:18.793][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 1
[2025-02-20 19:13:20.706][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 1
[2025-02-20 19:13:20.706][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 1
[2025-02-20 19:13:22.481][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 3
[2025-02-20 19:13:22.481][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 3
[2025-02-20 19:13:25.195][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 1 removed 0
[2025-02-20 19:13:25.195][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 1 removed 0
[2025-02-20 19:13:27.887][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 9 removed 0
[2025-02-20 19:13:27.887][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 9 removed 0
[2025-02-20 19:13:28.784][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 6 removed 0
[2025-02-20 19:13:28.784][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 6 removed 0
[2025-02-20 19:13:31.464][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 3 removed 0
[2025-02-20 19:13:31.464][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 3 removed 0
[2025-02-20 19:13:33.249][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 2 removed 0
[2025-02-20 19:13:33.249][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 2 removed 0
[2025-02-20 19:13:34.986][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 4 removed 1
[2025-02-20 19:13:34.986][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 4 removed 1
[2025-02-20 19:13:36.784][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 7 removed 3
[2025-02-20 19:13:36.784][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 7 removed 3
[2025-02-20 19:13:37.676][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 9 removed 5
[2025-02-20 19:13:37.676][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 9 removed 5
[2025-02-20 19:13:41.229][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 8 removed 7
[2025-02-20 19:13:41.229][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 8 removed 7
[2025-02-20 19:13:43.872][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 1 removed 0
[2025-02-20 19:13:43.872][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 1 removed 0
[2025-02-20 19:13:44.750][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 4
[2025-02-20 19:13:44.751][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 4
[2025-02-20 19:13:47.430][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 1
[2025-02-20 19:13:47.430][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 1
[2025-02-20 19:13:48.299][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 1
[2025-02-20 19:13:48.299][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 1
[2025-02-20 19:13:50.961][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 1
[2025-02-20 19:13:50.962][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 1
[2025-02-20 19:13:51.836][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 3
[2025-02-20 19:13:51.836][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 3
[2025-02-20 19:13:55.362][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 1
[2025-02-20 19:13:55.362][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 1
[2025-02-20 19:13:57.133][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 6
[2025-02-20 19:13:57.133][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 6
[2025-02-20 19:13:59.879][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 5
[2025-02-20 19:13:59.879][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 5
[2025-02-20 19:14:00.790][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 3
[2025-02-20 19:14:00.791][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 3
[2025-02-20 19:14:03.446][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 1
[2025-02-20 19:14:03.446][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 1
[2025-02-20 19:14:04.316][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 4
[2025-02-20 19:14:04.316][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 4
[2025-02-20 19:14:06.908][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 2
[2025-02-20 19:14:06.908][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 2
[2025-02-20 19:14:08.684][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 1
[2025-02-20 19:14:08.684][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 1
[2025-02-20 19:14:11.359][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 1
[2025-02-20 19:14:11.359][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 1
[2025-02-20 19:14:18.402][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 0
[2025-02-20 19:14:18.403][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 0
[2025-02-20 19:14:20.169][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 5 removed 0
[2025-02-20 19:14:20.169][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 5 removed 0
[2025-02-20 19:14:22.850][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 3 removed 2
[2025-02-20 19:14:22.850][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 3 removed 2
[2025-02-20 19:14:24.658][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 1 removed 1
[2025-02-20 19:14:24.659][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 1 removed 1
[2025-02-20 19:14:25.562][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 1
[2025-02-20 19:14:25.562][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 1
[2025-02-20 19:14:27.348][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 3 removed 3
[2025-02-20 19:14:27.348][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 3 removed 3
[2025-02-20 19:14:33.456][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 3 removed 2
[2025-02-20 19:14:33.456][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 3 removed 2
[2025-02-20 19:14:34.357][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 3 removed 0
[2025-02-20 19:14:34.357][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 3 removed 0
[2025-02-20 19:14:37.039][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 1
[2025-02-20 19:14:37.039][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 0 removed 1
[2025-02-20 19:14:38.826][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 1 removed 4
[2025-02-20 19:14:38.827][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 1 removed 4
[2025-02-20 19:14:39.695][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 3 removed 0
[2025-02-20 19:14:39.695][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 3 removed 0
[2025-02-20 19:14:41.508][1][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 4 removed 4
[2025-02-20 19:14:41.508][13][debug][upstream] [source/common/upstream/cluster_manager_impl.cc:1679] membership update for TLS cluster httproute/default/http-echo-server-demo/rule/0 added 4 removed 4
```


Discussion:
@arkodg: thanks for the detailed analysis @Hartigan 

this maybe related, we do try to indirectly batch reconcile requests using `EnqueueRequestsFromMapFunc` to improve cpu and memory
more in https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/pull/1813

will reducing the batch time, help here ?@Hartigan: I found what `Reconcile` works as expected and updates state here:
https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/blob/f8c0b323a7f079be371e07a469af44ddf0ca7a7b/internal/provider/kubernetes/controller.go#L339

But this code often require several seconds for process new `Resources`:
https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/blob/f8c0b323a7f079be371e07a469af44ddf0ca7a7b/internal/gatewayapi/runner/runner.go#L120

Logs:
```
2025-02-22T13:25:55.587Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:314	EndpointSlice after translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-hczb7", "gen": 178}
2025-02-22T13:25:55.587Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:314	EndpointSlice after translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-cz2j5", "gen": 80}
2025-02-22T13:25:55.587Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:148	EndpointSlice before translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-cz2j5", "gen": 80}
2025-02-22T13:25:55.587Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:148	EndpointSlice before translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-hczb7", "gen": 179}
2025-02-22T13:25:57.507Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:314	EndpointSlice after translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-cz2j5", "gen": 80}
2025-02-22T13:25:57.507Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:314	EndpointSlice after translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-hczb7", "gen": 179}
2025-02-22T13:25:59.327Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:148	EndpointSlice before translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-hczb7", "gen": 179}
2025-02-22T13:25:59.327Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:148	EndpointSlice before translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-cz2j5", "gen": 81}
2025-02-22T13:25:59.328Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:314	EndpointSlice after translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-hczb7", "gen": 179}
2025-02-22T13:25:59.328Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:314	EndpointSlice after translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-cz2j5", "gen": 81}
2025-02-22T13:25:59.328Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:148	EndpointSlice before translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-cz2j5", "gen": 81}
2025-02-22T13:25:59.328Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:148	EndpointSlice before translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-hczb7", "gen": 180}
2025-02-22T13:26:01.103Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:314	EndpointSlice after translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-cz2j5", "gen": 81}
2025-02-22T13:26:01.103Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:314	EndpointSlice after translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-hczb7", "gen": 180}
2025-02-22T13:26:02.010Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:148	EndpointSlice before translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-hczb7", "gen": 181}
2025-02-22T13:26:02.010Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:148	EndpointSlice before translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-cz2j5", "gen": 82}
2025-02-22T13:26:02.928Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:314	EndpointSlice after translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-hczb7", "gen": 181}
2025-02-22T13:26:02.928Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:314	EndpointSlice after translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-cz2j5", "gen": 82}
2025-02-22T13:26:04.721Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:148	EndpointSlice before translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-hczb7", "gen": 181}
2025-02-22T13:26:04.721Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:148	EndpointSlice before translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-cz2j5", "gen": 82}
2025-02-22T13:26:04.722Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:314	EndpointSlice after translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-hczb7", "gen": 181}
2025-02-22T13:26:04.722Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:314	EndpointSlice after translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-cz2j5", "gen": 82}
2025-02-22T13:26:05.609Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:148	EndpointSlice before translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-hczb7", "gen": 182}
2025-02-22T13:26:05.609Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:148	EndpointSlice before translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-cz2j5", "gen": 82}
2025-02-22T13:26:06.521Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:314	EndpointSlice after translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-hczb7", "gen": 182}
2025-02-22T13:26:06.521Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:314	EndpointSlice after translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-cz2j5", "gen": 82}
2025-02-22T13:26:08.380Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:148	EndpointSlice before translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-hczb7", "gen": 182}
2025-02-22T13:26:08.380Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:148	EndpointSlice before translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-cz2j5", "gen": 83}
2025-02-22T13:26:08.381Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:314	EndpointSlice after translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-hczb7", "gen": 182}
2025-02-22T13:26:08.381Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:314	EndpointSlice after translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-cz2j5", "gen": 83}
2025-02-22T13:26:10.256Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:148	EndpointSlice before translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-cz2j5", "gen": 83}
2025-02-22T13:26:10.256Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:148	EndpointSlice before translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-hczb7", "gen": 183}
2025-02-22T13:26:10.258Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:314	EndpointSlice after translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-cz2j5", "gen": 83}
2025-02-22T13:26:10.258Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:314	EndpointSlice after translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-hczb7", "gen": 183}
2025-02-22T13:26:12.108Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:148	EndpointSlice before translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-hczb7", "gen": 183}
2025-02-22T13:26:12.108Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:148	EndpointSlice before translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-cz2j5", "gen": 84}
2025-02-22T13:26:12.109Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:314	EndpointSlice after translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-hczb7", "gen": 183}
2025-02-22T13:26:12.109Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:314	EndpointSlice after translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-cz2j5", "gen": 84}
2025-02-22T13:26:12.110Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:148	EndpointSlice before translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-hczb7", "gen": 183}
2025-02-22T13:26:12.110Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:148	EndpointSlice before translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-cz2j5", "gen": 85}
2025-02-22T13:26:14.018Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:314	EndpointSlice after translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-hczb7", "gen": 183}
2025-02-22T13:26:14.018Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:314	EndpointSlice after translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-cz2j5", "gen": 85}
2025-02-22T13:26:14.930Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:148	EndpointSlice before translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-hczb7", "gen": 184}
2025-02-22T13:26:14.930Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:148	EndpointSlice before translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-cz2j5", "gen": 85}
2025-02-22T13:26:15.835Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:314	EndpointSlice after translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-hczb7", "gen": 184}
2025-02-22T13:26:15.835Z	INFO	gateway-api	runner/runner.go:314	EndpointSlice after translation MARKER	{"runner": "gateway-api", "namespace": "default", "name": "http-echo-server-cz2j5", "gen": 85}
```

`Reconcile` generates updates fast and fill events buffer in `watch.Map`. And some updates require several seconds processing time. When the queue grow, the controller starts using an already outdated list of endpoints for routes.

When I removed cache for request to `EndpointSlices` it's starts to skip some updates. I was just lucky that it worked in my previous tests.@Hartigan: @arkodg I found root cause of this issue. 

![Image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b10d282d-ed8e-41ee-a438-4b791f051ccf)

I use `wasm` plugins which `envoy-gateway` downloads from private docker image registry. And because registry is private, `envoy-gateway` checks permissions(network request to registy) each time whether image in cache or not:
https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/blob/f8c0b323a7f079be371e07a469af44ddf0ca7a7b/internal/wasm/cache.go#L223

I think need to add some `TTL` for permissions checks or extract network requests from `Translate` pipeline@arkodg: Ha nice find ! 
cc @zhaohuabing 

Solution patch:
diff --git a/.github/dependabot.yml b/.github/dependabot.yml
index c36c9f62a..653cc9bbf 100644
--- a/.github/dependabot.yml
+++ b/.github/dependabot.yml
@@ -22,13 +22,17 @@ updates:
       - dependency-name: "envoyproxy/toolshed/gh-actions/retest"
     groups:
       github-actions:
-        - "actions*"
+        patterns:
+          - "actions*"
   - package-ecosystem: gomod
     directories:
       - "/"
-      - "examples/extension-server"
+      - "examples/*"
     schedule:
       interval: weekly
+    ignore:
+      # Ignore cel-go, since it should be updated alongside k8s.io/apiserver
+      - dependency-name: "github.com/google/cel-go"
     groups:
       github.com:
         patterns:
diff --git a/.github/workflows/build_and_test.yaml b/.github/workflows/build_and_test.yaml
index 497c6ff48..2f0e223d6 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/build_and_test.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build_and_test.yaml
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ jobs:
     - name: Run Coverage Tests
       run: make go.test.coverage
     - name: Upload coverage to Codecov
-      uses: codecov/codecov-action@13ce06bfc6bbe3ecf90edbbf1bc32fe5978ca1d3  # v5.3.1
+      uses: codecov/codecov-action@0565863a31f2c772f9f0395002a31e3f06189574  # v5.4.0
       with:
         fail_ci_if_error: true
         files: ./coverage.xml
diff --git a/GOVERNANCE.md b/GOVERNANCE.md
index 0f2b89e34..41f7e831a 100644
--- a/GOVERNANCE.md
+++ b/GOVERNANCE.md
@@ -31,11 +31,10 @@ governance, marketing and future direction. Seats will be tied to organizations
 individuals and will be valid for 1 year from the start date.
 
 - Envoy core proxy maintainers [Member: Matt Klein]
-- Tetrate [Member: Varun Talwar; End Date: 5/16/2023]
-- VMware [Member: Winnie Kwon; End Date: 5/16/2023]
-- Ambassador Labs [Member: Alex Gervais; End Date: 5/16/2023]
-- Fidelity Investments [Member: Venkat Kasisomayajula / Rajarajan Pudupatti Sundari Jeyakodi; End Date: 5/16/2023]
-- Tencent Holdings Limited [Member: Xunzhuo Liu; End Date: 5/16/2023]
+- Tetrate [Member: Varun Talwar; End Date: 12/30/2025]
+- SAP [Member: Guy Daich; End Date: 12/30/2025]
+- Ambassador Labs [Member: Kai Tillman; End Date: 12/30/2025]
+- Tencent Holdings Limited [Member: Xunzhuo Liu; End Date: 12/30/2025]
 
 Steering seats will be evaluated once per year and new people/organizations can be nominated
 for being added to the steering committee based on contribution to the project or being a
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 6a50959a7..66026d003 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ Kubernetes-based application gateway.
 
 ## Contact
 
+* [envoy-gateway-announce](https://groups.google.com/g/envoy-gateway-announce): Join our mailing list to receive important announcements.
 * Slack: Join the [Envoy Slack workspace][] if you're not already a member. Otherwise, use the
   [Envoy Gateway channel][] to start collaborating with the community.
 
diff --git a/VERSION b/VERSION
index 18fa8e74f..757407982 100644
--- a/VERSION
+++ b/VERSION
@@ -1 +1 @@
-v1.3.0
+v1.3.1
diff --git a/api/v1alpha1/basic_auth_types.go b/api/v1alpha1/basic_auth_types.go
index cc98c1e6f..ec12473bd 100644
--- a/api/v1alpha1/basic_auth_types.go
+++ b/api/v1alpha1/basic_auth_types.go
@@ -33,6 +33,5 @@ type BasicAuth struct {
 	// If it is not specified, the username will not be forwarded.
 	//
 	// +optional
-	// +notImplementedHide
 	ForwardUsernameHeader *string `json:"forwardUsernameHeader,omitempty"`
 }
diff --git a/api/v1alpha1/clienttrafficpolicy_types.go b/api/v1alpha1/clienttrafficpolicy_types.go
index c9ff0608c..d4766b0cd 100644
--- a/api/v1alpha1/clienttrafficpolicy_types.go
+++ b/api/v1alpha1/clienttrafficpolicy_types.go
@@ -101,6 +101,8 @@ type ClientTrafficPolicySpec struct {
 }
 
 // HeaderSettings provides configuration options for headers on the listener.
+//
+// +kubebuilder:validation:XValidation:rule="!(has(self.preserveXRequestID) && has(self.requestID))",message="preserveXRequestID and requestID cannot both be set."
 type HeaderSettings struct {
 	// EnableEnvoyHeaders configures Envoy Proxy to add the "X-Envoy-" headers to requests
 	// and responses.
@@ -131,8 +133,8 @@ type HeaderSettings struct {
 
 	// PreserveXRequestID configures Envoy to keep the X-Request-ID header if passed for a request that is edge
 	// (Edge request is the request from external clients to front Envoy) and not reset it, which is the current Envoy behaviour.
-	// It defaults to false.
-	// Deprecated: use RequestID instead
+	// Defaults to false and cannot be combined with RequestID.
+	// Deprecated: use RequestID=Preserve instead
 	//
 	// +optional
 	PreserveXRequestID *bool `json:"preserveXRequestID,omitempty"`
diff --git a/api/v1alpha1/ext_proc_types.go b/api/v1alpha1/ext_proc_types.go
index 234b7d0f4..88da0123c 100644
--- a/api/v1alpha1/ext_proc_types.go
+++ b/api/v1alpha1/ext_proc_types.go
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ const (
 	StreamedExtProcBodyProcessingMode ExtProcBodyProcessingMode = "Streamed"
 	// BufferedExtProcBodyProcessingMode will buffer the message body in memory and send the entire body at once. If the body exceeds the configured buffer limit, then the downstream system will receive an error.
 	BufferedExtProcBodyProcessingMode ExtProcBodyProcessingMode = "Buffered"
+	// FullDuplexStreamedExtBodyProcessingMode will send the body in pieces, to be read in a stream. Full details here: https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/latest/api-v3/extensions/filters/http/ext_proc/v3/processing_mode.proto.html#enum-extensions-filters-http-ext-proc-v3-processingmode-bodysendmode
+	FullDuplexStreamedExtBodyProcessingMode ExtProcBodyProcessingMode = "FullDuplexStreamed"
 	// BufferedPartialExtBodyHeaderProcessingMode will buffer the message body in memory and send the entire body in one chunk. If the body exceeds the configured buffer limit, then the body contents up to the buffer limit will be sent.
 	BufferedPartialExtBodyHeaderProcessingMode ExtProcBodyProcessingMode = "BufferedPartial"
 )
diff --git a/api/v1alpha1/httproutefilter_types.go b/api/v1alpha1/httproutefilter_types.go
index 3259fabc8..f156e7b94 100644
--- a/api/v1alpha1/httproutefilter_types.go
+++ b/api/v1alpha1/httproutefilter_types.go
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ package v1alpha1
 
 import (
 	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+	gwapiv1 "sigs.k8s.io/gateway-api/apis/v1"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -35,6 +36,8 @@ type HTTPRouteFilterSpec struct {
 	URLRewrite *HTTPURLRewriteFilter `json:"urlRewrite,omitempty"`
 	// +optional
 	DirectResponse *HTTPDirectResponseFilter `json:"directResponse,omitempty"`
+	// +optional
+	CredentialInjection *HTTPCredentialInjectionFilter `json:"credentialInjection,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // HTTPURLRewriteFilter define rewrites of HTTP URL components such as path and host
@@ -140,6 +143,40 @@ type HTTPHostnameModifier struct {
 	Header *string `json:"header,omitempty"`
 }
 
+// HTTPCredentialInjectionFilter defines the configuration to inject credentials into the request.
+// This is useful when the backend service requires credentials in the request, and the original
+// request does not contain them. The filter can inject credentials into the request before forwarding
+// it to the backend service.
+// +notImplementedHide
+type HTTPCredentialInjectionFilter struct {
+	// Header is the name of the header where the credentials are injected.
+	// If not specified, the credentials are injected into the Authorization header.
+	// +optional
+	Header *string `json:"header,omitempty"`
+
+	// Whether to overwrite the value or not if the injected headers already exist.
+	// If not specified, the default value is false.
+	// +optional
+	Overwrite *bool `json:"overwrite"`
+
+	// Credential is the credential to be injected.
+	Credential InjectedCredential `json:"credential"`
+}
+
+// InjectedCredential defines the credential to be injected.
+// +notImplementedHide
+type InjectedCredential struct {
+	// ValueRef is a reference to the secret containing the credentials to be injected.
+	// This is an Opaque secret. The credential should be stored in the key
+	// "credential", and the value should be the credential to be injected.
+	// For example, for basic authentication, the value should be "Basic <base64 encoded username:password>".
+	// for bearer token, the value should be "Bearer <token>".
+	// Note: The secret must be in the same namespace as the HTTPRouteFilter.
+	ValueRef gwapiv1.SecretObjectReference `json:"valueRef"`
+
+	// EG may support more credential types in the future, for example, OAuth2 access token retrieved by Client Credentials Grant flow.
+}
+
 //+kubebuilder:object:root=true
 
 // HTTPRouteFilterList contains a list of HTTPRouteFilter resources.
diff --git a/api/v1alpha1/ratelimit_types.go b/api/v1alpha1/ratelimit_types.go
index 5c52d5373..815aca794 100644
--- a/api/v1alpha1/ratelimit_types.go
+++ b/api/v1alpha1/ratelimit_types.go
@@ -202,7 +202,6 @@ const (
 	SourceMatchExact SourceMatchType = "Exact"
 	// SourceMatchDistinct Each IP Address within the specified Source IP CIDR is treated as a distinct client selector
 	// and uses a separate rate limit bucket/counter.
-	// Note: This is only supported for Global Rate Limits.
 	SourceMatchDistinct SourceMatchType = "Distinct"
 )
 
@@ -270,7 +269,6 @@ const (
 	// HeaderMatchDistinct matches any and all possible unique values encountered in the
 	// specified HTTP Header. Note that each unique value will receive its own rate limit
 	// bucket.
-	// Note: This is only supported for Global Rate Limits.
 	HeaderMatchDistinct HeaderMatchType = "Distinct"
 )
 
diff --git a/api/v1alpha1/zz_generated.deepcopy.go b/api/v1alpha1/zz_generated.deepcopy.go
index bbb7c1145..8e87d5afd 100644
--- a/api/v1alpha1/zz_generated.deepcopy.go
+++ b/api/v1alpha1/zz_generated.deepcopy.go
@@ -2899,6 +2899,32 @@ func (in *HTTPClientTimeout) DeepCopy() *HTTPClientTimeout {
 	return out
 }
 
+// DeepCopyInto is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, writing into out. in must be non-nil.
+func (in *HTTPCredentialInjectionFilter) DeepCopyInto(out *HTTPCredentialInjectionFilter) {
+	*out = *in
+	if in.Header != nil {
+		in, out := &in.Header, &out.Header
+		*out = new(string)
+		**out = **in
+	}
+	if in.Overwrite != nil {
+		in, out := &in.Overwrite, &out.Overwrite
+		*out = new(bool)
+		**out = **in
+	}
+	in.Credential.DeepCopyInto(&out.Credential)
+}
+
+// DeepCopy is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new HTTPCredentialInjectionFilter.
+func (in *HTTPCredentialInjectionFilter) DeepCopy() *HTTPCredentialInjectionFilter {
+	if in == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	out := new(HTTPCredentialInjectionFilter)
+	in.DeepCopyInto(out)
+	return out
+}
+
 // DeepCopyInto is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, writing into out. in must be non-nil.
 func (in *HTTPDirectResponseFilter) DeepCopyInto(out *HTTPDirectResponseFilter) {
 	*out = *in
@@ -3066,6 +3092,11 @@ func (in *HTTPRouteFilterSpec) DeepCopyInto(out *HTTPRouteFilterSpec) {
 		*out = new(HTTPDirectResponseFilter)
 		(*in).DeepCopyInto(*out)
 	}
+	if in.CredentialInjection != nil {
+		in, out := &in.CredentialInjection, &out.CredentialInjection
+		*out = new(HTTPCredentialInjectionFilter)
+		(*in).DeepCopyInto(*out)
+	}
 }
 
 // DeepCopy is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new HTTPRouteFilterSpec.
@@ -3333,6 +3364,22 @@ func (in *ImageWasmCodeSource) DeepCopy() *ImageWasmCodeSource {
 	return out
 }
 
+// DeepCopyInto is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, writing into out. in must be non-nil.
+func (in *InjectedCredential) DeepCopyInto(out *InjectedCredential) {
+	*out = *in
+	in.ValueRef.DeepCopyInto(&out.ValueRef)
+}
+
+// DeepCopy is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new InjectedCredential.
+func (in *InjectedCredential) DeepCopy() *InjectedCredential {
+	if in == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	out := new(InjectedCredential)
+	in.DeepCopyInto(out)
+	return out
+}
+
 // DeepCopyInto is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, writing into out. in must be non-nil.
 func (in *JSONPatchOperation) DeepCopyInto(out *JSONPatchOperation) {
 	*out = *in
diff --git a/buf.gen.yaml b/buf.gen.yaml
index b08a2d530..baa188a4b 100644
--- a/buf.gen.yaml
+++ b/buf.gen.yaml
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 version: v1
 plugins:
-  - plugin: go
+  - plugin: buf.build/protocolbuffers/go:v1.36.5
     out: ./
-    path: tools/bin/protoc-gen-go
     opt: paths=source_relative
-  - plugin: go-grpc
+  - plugin: buf.build/grpc/go:v1.5.1
     out: ./
-    path: tools/bin/protoc-gen-go-grpc
     opt: paths=source_relative
diff --git a/buf.lock b/buf.lock
index 9719e9657..cc78e8ae3 100644
--- a/buf.lock
+++ b/buf.lock
@@ -4,28 +4,35 @@ deps:
   - remote: buf.build
     owner: cncf
     repository: xds
-    commit: ed1d3f62ca8047d7acf9f1dbaeee323a
+    commit: 96f1d5218fab4222b47a0102fe6e105a
+    digest: shake256:c83787e6d56d23e4c22c16361a2cfa861ea37d141eb0643d176e1e5aefce53e8e2833350b0c8dfd66cfaffb966f6b8d4b45cb8506d8368ea477f28dd0edbc613
   - remote: buf.build
     owner: envoyproxy
     repository: envoy
-    commit: f2506a477f30468a8e60291ed0cba40a
+    commit: 54cefa734c3447c99147eed079dcc63c
+    digest: shake256:f04a44126942ffa9a84456bf6b97745cb0a9bbc5bd10203e83eb9bdd6a77df66bcd42a48832c6fc2544d71a1479a33ccc8cea57931ca71ac08f55eb2ad8359bd
   - remote: buf.build
     owner: envoyproxy
     repository: protoc-gen-validate
-    commit: 6607b10f00ed4a3d98f906807131c44a
+    commit: daf171c6cdb54629b5f51e345a79e4dd
+    digest: shake256:4ae167d7eed10da5f83a3f5df8c670d249170f11b1f2fd19afda06be2cff4d47dcc95e9e4a15151ecc8ce2d3d3614caf9a04d3ad82fb768a3870dedfa9455f36
+  - remote: buf.build
+    owner: google
+    repository: cel-spec
+    commit: 162ae912c68d415fb43393c9403f641b
+    digest: shake256:45a51f62940fec1873e6f02ca803f8c14ca52ee9dc511f559effd02788e5d4dfb141150a4675563f36eac52f60a248833043356c6e7cfdd0cf43eef3a6200759
   - remote: buf.build
     owner: googleapis
     repository: googleapis
-    commit: 5ae7f88519b04fe1965da0f8a375a088
-  - remote: buf.build
-    owner: opencensus
-    repository: opencensus
-    commit: bc2645b085534e4f8ebae3ef20088165
+    commit: e93e34f48be043dab55be31b4b47f458
+    digest: shake256:93dbe51c27606999eef918360df509485a4d272e79aaed6d0016940379a9b06d316fc5228b7b50cca94bb310f34c5fc5955ce7474f655f0d0a224c4121dda3c1
   - remote: buf.build
     owner: opentelemetry
     repository: opentelemetry
-    commit: e47f1a1dbc0b4105ad048239f0d7aa52
+    commit: 6454adb4e03c40409ad9f760ef7b5b66
+    digest: shake256:a93a9e81950d8c08067fcadbb436c06907dd04caeca6c78604a8f1d239be95339067c7204daa25efb3036347d7321f64f6d4beb676ba3979871ca640a02adcae
   - remote: buf.build
     owner: prometheus
     repository: client-model
-    commit: 55bcfe88c9e54edc9048a91656832525
+    commit: e171c0b235c546d5a9a597c2961bd357
+    digest: shake256:7db3f73ac0f1dce71e70f304f318e9741e857fd78b7b42f0df7a3da353fbb2f387899da7b0a77ac9ee9565194510e39a913cdb9a8ab3c2ff4b8713428c795213
diff --git a/buf.yaml b/buf.yaml
index fc26c9dbe..366f522e0 100644
--- a/buf.yaml
+++ b/buf.yaml
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ breaking:
   use:
     - FILE
 deps:
-  - buf.build/envoyproxy/envoy
+  - buf.build/envoyproxy/envoy:v1.33.0
 lint:
   use:
     - DEFAULT
diff --git a/charts/gateway-helm/crds/generated/gateway.envoyproxy.io_clienttrafficpolicies.yaml b/charts/gateway-helm/crds/generated/gateway.envoyproxy.io_clienttrafficpolicies.yaml
index c95a963af..c83d83564 100644
--- a/charts/gateway-helm/crds/generated/gateway.envoyproxy.io_clienttrafficpolicies.yaml
+++ b/charts/gateway-helm/crds/generated/gateway.envoyproxy.io_clienttrafficpolicies.yaml
@@ -321,8 +321,8 @@ spec:
                     description: |-
                       PreserveXRequestID configures Envoy to keep the X-Request-ID header if passed for a request that is edge
                       (Edge request is the request from external clients to front Envoy) and not reset it, which is the current Envoy behaviour.
-                      It defaults to false.
-                      Deprecated: use RequestID instead
+                      Defaults to false and cannot be combined with RequestID.
+                      Deprecated: use RequestID=Preserve instead
                     type: boolean
                   requestID:
                     description: |-
@@ -396,6 +396,9 @@ spec:
                         > 0) ? (self.mode == ''AppendForward'' || self.mode == ''SanitizeSet'')
                         : true'
                 type: object
+                x-kubernetes-validations:
+                - message: preserveXRequestID and requestID cannot both be set.
+                  rule: '!(has(self.preserveXRequestID) && has(self.requestID))'
               healthCheck:
                 description: HealthCheck provides configuration for determining whether
                   the HTTP/HTTPS listener is healthy.
diff --git a/charts/gateway-helm/crds/generated/gateway.envoyproxy.io_httproutefilters.yaml b/charts/gateway-helm/crds/generated/gateway.envoyproxy.io_httproutefilters.yaml
index 491de3a72..319fa4df6 100644
--- a/charts/gateway-helm/crds/generated/gateway.envoyproxy.io_httproutefilters.yaml
+++ b/charts/gateway-helm/crds/generated/gateway.envoyproxy.io_httproutefilters.yaml
@@ -49,6 +49,80 @@ spec:
           spec:
             description: Spec defines the desired state of HTTPRouteFilter.
             properties:
+              credentialInjection:
+                description: |-
+                  HTTPCredentialInjectionFilter defines the configuration to inject credentials into the request.
+                  This is useful when the backend service requires credentials in the request, and the original
+                  request does not contain them. The filter can inject credentials into the request before forwarding
+                  it to the backend service.
+                properties:
+                  credential:
+                    description: Credential is the credential to be injected.
+                    properties:
+                      valueRef:
+                        description: |-
+                          ValueRef is a reference to the secret containing the credentials to be injected.
+                          This is an Opaque secret. The credential should be stored in the key
+                          "credential", and the value should be the credential to be injected.
+                          For example, for basic authentication, the value should be "Basic <base64 encoded username:password>".
+                          for bearer token, the value should be "Bearer <token>".
+                          Note: The secret must be in the same namespace as the HTTPRouteFilter.
+                        properties:
+                          group:
+                            default: ""
+                            description: |-
+                              Group is the group of the referent. For example, "gateway.networking.k8s.io".
+                              When unspecified or empty string, core API group is inferred.
+                            maxLength: 253
+                            pattern: ^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$
+                            type: string
+                          kind:
+                            default: Secret
+                            description: Kind is kind of the referent. For example
+                              "Secret".
+                            maxLength: 63
+                            minLength: 1
+                            pattern: ^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$
+                            type: string
+                          name:
+                            description: Name is the name of the referent.
+                            maxLength: 253
+                            minLength: 1
+                            type: string
+                          namespace:
+                            description: |-
+                              Namespace is the namespace of the referenced object. When unspecified, the local
+                              namespace is inferred.
+
+                              Note that when a namespace different than the local namespace is specified,
+                              a ReferenceGrant object is required in the referent namespace to allow that
+                              namespace's owner to accept the reference. See the ReferenceGrant
+                              documentation for details.
+
+                              Support: Core
+                            maxLength: 63
+                            minLength: 1
+                            pattern: ^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$
+                            type: string
+                        required:
+                        - name
+                        type: object
+                    required:
+                    - valueRef
+                    type: object
+                  header:
+                    description: |-
+                      Header is the name of the header where the credentials are injected.
+                      If not specified, the credentials are injected into the Authorization header.
+                    type: string
+                  overwrite:
+                    description: |-
+                      Whether to overwrite the value or not if the injected headers already exist.
+                      If not specified, the default value is false.
+                    type: boolean
+                required:
+                - credential
+                type: object
               directResponse:
                 description: HTTPDirectResponseFilter defines the configuration to
                   return a fixed response.
diff --git a/cmd/envoy-gateway/main.go b/cmd/envoy-gateway/main.go
index 493324d32..ae6922adc 100644
--- a/cmd/envoy-gateway/main.go
+++ b/cmd/envoy-gateway/main.go
@@ -9,11 +9,13 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 
-	"github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/internal/cmd"
+	ctrl "sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime"
+
+	"github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/cmd/envoy-gateway/root"
 )
 
 func main() {
-	if err := cmd.GetRootCommand().Execute(); err != nil {
+	if err := root.GetRootCommand().ExecuteContext(ctrl.SetupSignalHandler()); err != nil {
 		_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
diff --git a/internal/cmd/root.go b/cmd/envoy-gateway/root/root.go
similarity index 66%
rename from internal/cmd/root.go
rename to cmd/envoy-gateway/root/root.go
index c7e4a6f2a..c68f5fbad 100644
--- a/internal/cmd/root.go
+++ b/cmd/envoy-gateway/root/root.go
@@ -3,25 +3,27 @@
 // The full text of the Apache license is available in the LICENSE file at
 // the root of the repo.
 
-package cmd
+package root
 
 import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	"github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/internal/cmd"
 )
 
 // GetRootCommand returns the root cobra command to be executed
 // by main.
 func GetRootCommand() *cobra.Command {
-	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+	c := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "envoy-gateway",
 		Short: "Envoy Gateway",
 		Long:  "Manages Envoy Proxy as a standalone or Kubernetes-based application gateway",
 	}
 
-	cmd.AddCommand(getServerCommand())
-	cmd.AddCommand(getEnvoyCommand())
-	cmd.AddCommand(getVersionCommand())
-	cmd.AddCommand(getCertGenCommand())
+	c.AddCommand(cmd.GetServerCommand())
+	c.AddCommand(cmd.GetEnvoyCommand())
+	c.AddCommand(cmd.GetVersionCommand())
+	c.AddCommand(cmd.GetCertGenCommand())
 
-	return cmd
+	return c
 }
diff --git a/examples/extension-server/go.mod b/examples/extension-server/go.mod
index ed38b67c3..52d92e8b6 100644
--- a/examples/extension-server/go.mod
+++ b/examples/extension-server/go.mod
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ go 1.24.0
 
 require (
 	github.com/envoyproxy/gateway v1.3.0
-	github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.13.4
-	github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/envoy v1.32.4
+	github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.13.5-0.20250303232259-0c5cb90447bb
+	github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/envoy v1.32.5-0.20250303232259-0c5cb90447bb
 	github.com/urfave/cli/v2 v2.27.5
 	google.golang.org/grpc v1.70.0
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.5
diff --git a/examples/extension-server/go.sum b/examples/extension-server/go.sum
index 73f1c30c8..72842d102 100644
--- a/examples/extension-server/go.sum
+++ b/examples/extension-server/go.sum
@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSs
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc h1:U9qPSI2PIWSS1VwoXQT9A3Wy9MM3WgvqSxFWenqJduM=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
-github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.13.4 h1:zEqyPVyku6IvWCFwux4x9RxkLOMUL+1vC9xUFv5l2/M=
-github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.13.4/go.mod h1:kDfuBlDVsSj2MjrLEtRWtHlsWIFcGyB2RMO44Dc5GZA=
-github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/envoy v1.32.4 h1:jb83lalDRZSpPWW2Z7Mck/8kXZ5CQAFYVjQcdVIr83A=
-github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/envoy v1.32.4/go.mod h1:Gzjc5k8JcJswLjAx1Zm+wSYE20UrLtt7JZMWiWQXQEw=
+github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.13.5-0.20250303232259-0c5cb90447bb h1:6PnPVZ2oLLX6cV28/823mJA1djE4X3kzJXkigkHNNP0=
+github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.13.5-0.20250303232259-0c5cb90447bb/go.mod h1:UbsdUt4yQprC2gTbH9AaLhB/RAAajyoD55sjUAfzKUA=
+github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/envoy v1.32.5-0.20250303232259-0c5cb90447bb h1:4oJf7zkbbNoBRGkeA0O8jB48FjM78qfYwGL6Q68AaH4=
+github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/envoy v1.32.5-0.20250303232259-0c5cb90447bb/go.mod h1:vggMdJSZaAGnQ5sf1pBl1OV7w3IFqt8qo3id+asttJw=
 github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate v1.2.1 h1:DEo3O99U8j4hBFwbJfrz9VtgcDfUKS7KJ7spH3d86P8=
 github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate v1.2.1/go.mod h1:d/C80l/jxXLdfEIhX1W2TmLfsJ31lvEjwamM4DxlWXU=
 github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0 h1:S8gINlzdQ840/4pfAwic/ZE0djQEH3wM94VfqLTZcOM=
diff --git a/examples/kubernetes/metric/stats-compression.yaml b/examples/kubernetes/metric/stats-compression.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..721747b0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/kubernetes/metric/stats-compression.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1
+kind: GatewayClass
+metadata:
+  name: eg
+spec:
+  controllerName: gateway.envoyproxy.io/gatewayclass-controller
+  parametersRef:
+    group: gateway.envoyproxy.io
+    kind: EnvoyProxy
+    name: compression
+    namespace: envoy-gateway-system
+---
+apiVersion: gateway.envoyproxy.io/v1alpha1
+kind: EnvoyProxy
+metadata:
+  name: compression
+  namespace: envoy-gateway-system
+spec:
+  telemetry:
+    metrics:
+      prometheus:
+        compression:
+          type: Gzip  ## Supported types are Gzip, Brotli
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 53818831a..b79c76f49 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -7,15 +7,16 @@ require (
 	fortio.org/log v1.17.1
 	github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.3.1
 	github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.1
+	github.com/avast/retry-go v3.0.0+incompatible
 	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0
 	github.com/cncf/xds/go v0.0.0-20240905190251-b4127c9b8d78
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc
-	github.com/docker/cli v27.5.1+incompatible
+	github.com/docker/cli v28.0.1+incompatible
 	github.com/docker/docker v27.5.1+incompatible
 	github.com/dominikbraun/graph v0.23.0
-	github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.13.4
-	github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/contrib v1.32.4
-	github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/envoy v1.32.4
+	github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.13.5-0.20250303232259-0c5cb90447bb
+	github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/contrib v1.32.5-0.20250303232259-0c5cb90447bb
+	github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/envoy v1.32.5-0.20250303232259-0c5cb90447bb
 	github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/ratelimit v0.1.0
 	github.com/envoyproxy/ratelimit v1.4.1-0.20230427142404-e2a87f41d3a7
 	github.com/evanphx/json-patch v5.9.11+incompatible
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index 315793206..a70a212fa 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -169,6 +169,8 @@ github.com/ashanbrown/forbidigo v1.6.0 h1:D3aewfM37Yb3pxHujIPSpTf6oQk9sc9WZi8ger
 github.com/ashanbrown/forbidigo v1.6.0/go.mod h1:Y8j9jy9ZYAEHXdu723cUlraTqbzjKF1MUyfOKL+AjcU=
 github.com/ashanbrown/makezero v1.2.0 h1:/2Lp1bypdmK9wDIq7uWBlDF1iMUpIIS4A+pF6C9IEUU=
 github.com/ashanbrown/makezero v1.2.0/go.mod h1:dxlPhHbDMC6N6xICzFBSK+4njQDdK8euNO0qjQMtGY4=
+github.com/avast/retry-go v3.0.0+incompatible h1:4SOWQ7Qs+oroOTQOYnAHqelpCO0biHSxpiH9JdtuBj0=
+github.com/avast/retry-go v3.0.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:XtSnn+n/sHqQIpZ10K1qAevBhOOCWBLXXy3hyiqqBrY=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v0.0.0-20180321164747-3a771d992973/go.mod h1:Dwedo/Wpr24TaqPxmxbtue+5NUziq4I4S80YR8gNf3Q=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.0/go.mod h1:KWe93zE9D1o94FZ5RNwFwVgaQK1VOXiVxmqh+CedLV8=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 h1:VlbKKnNfV8bJzeqoa4cOKqO6bYr3WgKZxO8Z16+hsOM=
@@ -311,8 +313,8 @@ github.com/distribution/reference v0.6.0 h1:0IXCQ5g4/QMHHkarYzh5l+u8T3t73zM5Qvfr
 github.com/distribution/reference v0.6.0/go.mod h1:BbU0aIcezP1/5jX/8MP0YiH4SdvB5Y4f/wlDRiLyi3E=
 github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.11.0 h1:G/nrcoOa7ZXlpoa/91N3X7mM3r8eIlMBBJZvsz/mxKI=
 github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.11.0/go.mod h1:DHkYz0B9wPfa6wondMfaivmHpzrQ3v9q8cnmRbL6yW8=
-github.com/docker/cli v27.5.1+incompatible h1:JB9cieUT9YNiMITtIsguaN55PLOHhBSz3LKVc6cqWaY=
-github.com/docker/cli v27.5.1+incompatible/go.mod h1:JLrzqnKDaYBop7H2jaqPtU4hHvMKP+vjCwu2uszcLI8=
+github.com/docker/cli v28.0.1+incompatible h1:g0h5NQNda3/CxIsaZfH4Tyf6vpxFth7PYl3hgCPOKzs=
+github.com/docker/cli v28.0.1+incompatible/go.mod h1:JLrzqnKDaYBop7H2jaqPtU4hHvMKP+vjCwu2uszcLI8=
 github.com/docker/distribution v2.8.3+incompatible h1:AtKxIZ36LoNK51+Z6RpzLpddBirtxJnzDrHLEKxTAYk=
 github.com/docker/distribution v2.8.3+incompatible/go.mod h1:J2gT2udsDAN96Uj4KfcMRqY0/ypR+oyYUYmja8H+y+w=
 github.com/docker/docker v0.7.3-0.20190327010347-be7ac8be2ae0/go.mod h1:eEKB0N0r5NX/I1kEveEz05bcu8tLC/8azJZsviup8Sk=
@@ -352,12 +354,12 @@ github.com/emicklei/go-restful/v3 v3.12.0/go.mod h1:6n3XBCmQQb25CM2LCACGz8ukIrRr
 github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.0/go.mod h1:YTl/9mNaCwkRvm6d1a2C3ymFceY/DCBVvsKhRF0iEA4=
 github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.1-0.20191026205805-5f8ba28d4473/go.mod h1:YTl/9mNaCwkRvm6d1a2C3ymFceY/DCBVvsKhRF0iEA4=
 github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.4/go.mod h1:6rpuAdCZL397s3pYoYcLgu1mIlRU8Am5FuJP05cCM98=
-github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.13.4 h1:zEqyPVyku6IvWCFwux4x9RxkLOMUL+1vC9xUFv5l2/M=
-github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.13.4/go.mod h1:kDfuBlDVsSj2MjrLEtRWtHlsWIFcGyB2RMO44Dc5GZA=
-github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/contrib v1.32.4 h1:/udV6s9xkDGe13WfrT2MHAxXTNDMBYBPxI1GkleCrmM=
-github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/contrib v1.32.4/go.mod h1:gkGYoY7plfQg7FPBDhyKtP1cDA9frFR/3YsCx8taRvI=
-github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/envoy v1.32.4 h1:jb83lalDRZSpPWW2Z7Mck/8kXZ5CQAFYVjQcdVIr83A=
-github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/envoy v1.32.4/go.mod h1:Gzjc5k8JcJswLjAx1Zm+wSYE20UrLtt7JZMWiWQXQEw=
+github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.13.5-0.20250303232259-0c5cb90447bb h1:6PnPVZ2oLLX6cV28/823mJA1djE4X3kzJXkigkHNNP0=
+github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.13.5-0.20250303232259-0c5cb90447bb/go.mod h1:UbsdUt4yQprC2gTbH9AaLhB/RAAajyoD55sjUAfzKUA=
+github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/contrib v1.32.5-0.20250303232259-0c5cb90447bb h1:rQwW655S4Bvkp/jdkoPhG6kWPfsSaK3xiDLgmSJMVio=
+github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/contrib v1.32.5-0.20250303232259-0c5cb90447bb/go.mod h1:dnsjEXShSTkYKebBHJng2tMCYQJhJhlP0CDtMpLRQqQ=
+github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/envoy v1.32.5-0.20250303232259-0c5cb90447bb h1:4oJf7zkbbNoBRGkeA0O8jB48FjM78qfYwGL6Q68AaH4=
+github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/envoy v1.32.5-0.20250303232259-0c5cb90447bb/go.mod h1:vggMdJSZaAGnQ5sf1pBl1OV7w3IFqt8qo3id+asttJw=
 github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/ratelimit v0.1.0 h1:/G9QYbddjL25KvtKTv3an9lx6VBE2cnb8wp1vEGNYGI=
 github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/ratelimit v0.1.0/go.mod h1:Wk+tMFAFbCXaJPzVVHnPgRKdUdwW/KdbRt94AzgRee4=
 github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate v0.1.0/go.mod h1:iSmxcyjqTsJpI2R4NaDN7+kN2VEUnK/pcBlmesArF7c=
diff --git a/internal/cmd/certgen.go b/internal/cmd/certgen.go
index 1f48ed32a..6b34158a8 100644
--- a/internal/cmd/certgen.go
+++ b/internal/cmd/certgen.go
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import (
 	"path"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	ctrl "sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/client"
 	clicfg "sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/client/config"
 
@@ -29,15 +28,15 @@ var overwriteControlPlaneCerts bool
 // TODO: make this path configurable or use server config directly.
 const defaultLocalCertPath = "/tmp/envoy-gateway/certs"
 
-// getCertGenCommand returns the certGen cobra command to be executed.
-func getCertGenCommand() *cobra.Command {
+// GetCertGenCommand returns the certGen cobra command to be executed.
+func GetCertGenCommand() *cobra.Command {
 	var local bool
 
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "certgen",
 		Short: "Generate Control Plane Certificates",
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			return certGen(local)
+			return certGen(cmd.Context(), local)
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ func getCertGenCommand() *cobra.Command {
 }
 
 // certGen generates control plane certificates.
-func certGen(local bool) error {
+func certGen(ctx context.Context, local bool) error {
 	cfg, err := config.New()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -68,7 +67,7 @@ func certGen(local bool) error {
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to create controller-runtime client: %w", err)
 		}
 
-		if err = outputCertsForKubernetes(ctrl.SetupSignalHandler(), cli, cfg, overwriteControlPlaneCerts, certs); err != nil {
+		if err = outputCertsForKubernetes(ctx, cli, cfg, overwriteControlPlaneCerts, certs); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to output certificates: %w", err)
 		}
 	} else {
diff --git a/internal/cmd/envoy.go b/internal/cmd/envoy.go
index 87eccf8a5..43878913b 100644
--- a/internal/cmd/envoy.go
+++ b/internal/cmd/envoy.go
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/internal/cmd/envoy"
 )
 
-// getEnvoyCommand returns the envoy cobra command to be executed.
-func getEnvoyCommand() *cobra.Command {
+// GetEnvoyCommand returns the envoy cobra command to be executed.
+func GetEnvoyCommand() *cobra.Command {
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "envoy",
 		Short: "Envoy proxy management",
diff --git a/internal/cmd/server.go b/internal/cmd/server.go
index bf42115ce..528170fb8 100644
--- a/internal/cmd/server.go
+++ b/internal/cmd/server.go
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"context"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	ctrl "sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime"
 
 	egv1a1 "github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/api/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/internal/admin"
@@ -31,14 +30,14 @@ import (
 // cfgPath is the path to the EnvoyGateway configuration file.
 var cfgPath string
 
-// getServerCommand returns the server cobra command to be executed.
-func getServerCommand() *cobra.Command {
+// GetServerCommand returns the server cobra command to be executed.
+func GetServerCommand() *cobra.Command {
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:     "server",
 		Aliases: []string{"serve"},
 		Short:   "Serve Envoy Gateway",
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			return server()
+			return server(cmd.Context())
 		},
 	}
 	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&cfgPath, "config-path", "c", "",
@@ -48,13 +47,12 @@ func getServerCommand() *cobra.Command {
 }
 
 // server serves Envoy Gateway.
-func server() error {
+func server(ctx context.Context) error {
 	cfg, err := getConfig()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	ctx := ctrl.SetupSignalHandler()
 	hook := func(c context.Context, cfg *config.Server) error {
 		cfg.Logger.Info("Setup runners")
 		if err := setupRunners(c, cfg); err != nil {
diff --git a/internal/cmd/versions.go b/internal/cmd/versions.go
index dad667b5b..40e39a2e5 100644
--- a/internal/cmd/versions.go
+++ b/internal/cmd/versions.go
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/internal/cmd/version"
 )
 
-// getVersionCommand returns the version cobra command to be executed.
-func getVersionCommand() *cobra.Command {
+// GetVersionCommand returns the version cobra command to be executed.
+func GetVersionCommand() *cobra.Command {
 	var output string
 
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/backendtrafficpolicy.go b/internal/gatewayapi/backendtrafficpolicy.go
index 16d00920c..4d3c95c49 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/backendtrafficpolicy.go
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/backendtrafficpolicy.go
@@ -676,16 +676,6 @@ func (t *Translator) buildLocalRateLimit(policy *egv1a1.BackendTrafficPolicy) (*
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-
-		if irRule.CIDRMatch != nil && irRule.CIDRMatch.Distinct {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("local rateLimit does not support distinct CIDRMatch")
-		}
-
-		for _, match := range irRule.HeaderMatches {
-			if match.Distinct {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("local rateLimit does not support distinct HeaderMatch")
-			}
-		}
 		irRules = append(irRules, irRule)
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/clienttrafficpolicy.go b/internal/gatewayapi/clienttrafficpolicy.go
index 30ff81d89..f2585a7dd 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/clienttrafficpolicy.go
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/clienttrafficpolicy.go
@@ -635,10 +635,11 @@ func translateListenerHeaderSettings(headerSettings *egv1a1.HeaderSettings, http
 		EnableEnvoyHeaders:      ptr.Deref(headerSettings.EnableEnvoyHeaders, false),
 		DisableRateLimitHeaders: ptr.Deref(headerSettings.DisableRateLimitHeaders, false),
 		WithUnderscoresAction:   ir.WithUnderscoresAction(ptr.Deref(headerSettings.WithUnderscoresAction, egv1a1.WithUnderscoresActionRejectRequest)),
-		PreserveXRequestID:      ptr.Deref(headerSettings.PreserveXRequestID, false),
 	}
 	if headerSettings.RequestID != nil {
 		httpIR.Headers.RequestID = (*ir.RequestIDAction)(headerSettings.RequestID)
+	} else if headerSettings.PreserveXRequestID != nil && *headerSettings.PreserveXRequestID {
+		httpIR.Headers.RequestID = ptr.To(ir.RequestIDActionPreserve)
 	}
 
 	if headerSettings.XForwardedClientCert != nil {
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/conformance/suite.go b/internal/gatewayapi/conformance/suite.go
index 90181246b..b3804f06b 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/conformance/suite.go
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/conformance/suite.go
@@ -18,6 +18,12 @@ var SkipTests = []suite.ConformanceTest{
 	tests.GatewayInfrastructure,
 }
 
+// SkipFeatures is a list of features that are skipped in the conformance report.
+var SkipFeatures = sets.New[features.FeatureName](
+	features.GatewayStaticAddressesFeature.Name,
+	features.GatewayInfrastructurePropagationFeature.Name,
+)
+
 func skipTestsShortNames(skipTests []suite.ConformanceTest) []string {
 	shortNames := make([]string, len(skipTests))
 	for i, test := range skipTests {
@@ -36,7 +42,10 @@ var EnvoyGatewaySuite = suite.ConformanceOptions{
 func allFeatures() sets.Set[features.FeatureName] {
 	allFeatures := sets.New[features.FeatureName]()
 	for _, feature := range features.AllFeatures.UnsortedList() {
-		allFeatures.Insert(feature.Name)
+		// Dont add skipped features in the conformance report.
+		if !SkipFeatures.Has(feature.Name) {
+			allFeatures.Insert(feature.Name)
+		}
 	}
 	return allFeatures
 }
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/listener.go b/internal/gatewayapi/listener.go
index 888acbe72..ec53b29ae 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/listener.go
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/listener.go
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ func (t *Translator) processAccessLog(envoyproxy *egv1a1.EnvoyProxy, resources *
 		(!envoyproxy.Spec.Telemetry.AccessLog.Disable && len(envoyproxy.Spec.Telemetry.AccessLog.Settings) == 0) {
 		// use the default access log
 		return &ir.AccessLog{
-			Text: []*ir.TextAccessLog{
+			JSON: []*ir.JSONAccessLog{
 				{
 					Path: "/dev/stdout",
 				},
@@ -298,8 +298,8 @@ func (t *Translator) processAccessLog(envoyproxy *egv1a1.EnvoyProxy, resources *
 			format = *accessLog.Format
 		} else {
 			format = egv1a1.ProxyAccessLogFormat{
-				Type: egv1a1.ProxyAccessLogFormatTypeText,
-				// Empty text format means default format
+				Type: egv1a1.ProxyAccessLogFormatTypeJSON,
+				// Empty means default format
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -319,13 +319,13 @@ func (t *Translator) processAccessLog(envoyproxy *egv1a1.EnvoyProxy, resources *
 		}
 
 		if len(accessLog.Sinks) == 0 {
-			al := &ir.TextAccessLog{
-				Format:     format.Text,
+			al := &ir.JSONAccessLog{
+				JSON:       format.JSON,
 				CELMatches: validExprs,
 				LogType:    accessLogType,
 				Path:       "/dev/stdout",
 			}
-			irAccessLog.Text = append(irAccessLog.Text, al)
+			irAccessLog.JSON = append(irAccessLog.JSON, al)
 		}
 
 		for j, sink := range accessLog.Sinks {
@@ -586,7 +586,7 @@ func destinationSettingFromHostAndPort(name, host string, port uint32) []*ir.Des
 			Name:      name,
 			Weight:    ptr.To[uint32](1),
 			Protocol:  ir.GRPC,
-			Endpoints: []*ir.DestinationEndpoint{ir.NewDestEndpoint(host, port, false)},
+			Endpoints: []*ir.DestinationEndpoint{ir.NewDestEndpoint(host, port, false, nil)},
 		},
 	}
 }
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/resource/load.go b/internal/gatewayapi/resource/load.go
index e3357b0b2..b3d1a523a 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/resource/load.go
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/resource/load.go
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 	utilyaml "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/yaml"
 	gwapiv1 "sigs.k8s.io/gateway-api/apis/v1"
 	gwapiv1a2 "sigs.k8s.io/gateway-api/apis/v1alpha2"
+	gwapiv1a3 "sigs.k8s.io/gateway-api/apis/v1alpha3"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/yaml"
 
 	egv1a1 "github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/api/v1alpha1"
@@ -341,6 +342,19 @@ func loadKubernetesYAMLToResources(input []byte, addMissingResources bool) (*Res
 				Data: typedData.(map[string]string),
 			}
 			resources.ConfigMaps = append(resources.ConfigMaps, configMap)
+		case KindBackendTLSPolicy:
+			typedSpec := spec.Interface()
+			backendTLSPolicy := &gwapiv1a3.BackendTLSPolicy{
+				TypeMeta: metav1.TypeMeta{
+					Kind: KindBackendTLSPolicy,
+				},
+				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+					Name:      name,
+					Namespace: namespace,
+				},
+				Spec: typedSpec.(gwapiv1a3.BackendTLSPolicySpec),
+			}
+			resources.BackendTLSPolicies = append(resources.BackendTLSPolicies, backendTLSPolicy)
 		}
 
 		return nil
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/route.go b/internal/gatewayapi/route.go
index 8c16cb7fe..f32cfeb1e 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/route.go
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/route.go
@@ -1336,7 +1336,7 @@ func (t *Translator) processDestination(name string, backendRefContext BackendRe
 		} else {
 			backendIps := resources.GetServiceImport(backendNamespace, string(backendRef.Name)).Spec.IPs
 			for _, ip := range backendIps {
-				ep := ir.NewDestEndpoint(ip, uint32(*backendRef.Port), false)
+				ep := ir.NewDestEndpoint(ip, uint32(*backendRef.Port), false, nil)
 				endpoints = append(endpoints, ep)
 			}
 		}
@@ -1372,7 +1372,10 @@ func (t *Translator) processDestination(name string, backendRefContext BackendRe
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		ds.IPFamily = getServiceIPFamily(resources.GetService(backendNamespace, string(backendRef.Name)))
+		svc := resources.GetService(backendNamespace, string(backendRef.Name))
+		ds.IPFamily = getServiceIPFamily(svc)
+		ds.ZoneAwareRoutingEnabled = isZoneAwareRoutingEnabled(svc)
+
 	case egv1a1.KindBackend:
 		ds = t.processBackendDestinationSetting(name, backendRef.BackendObjectReference, backendNamespace, protocol, resources)
 		ds.TLS, err = t.applyBackendTLSSetting(
@@ -1468,15 +1471,16 @@ func (t *Translator) processServiceDestinationSetting(
 		endpoints, addrType = getIREndpointsFromEndpointSlices(endpointSlices, servicePort.Name, servicePort.Protocol)
 	} else {
 		// Fall back to Service ClusterIP routing
-		ep := ir.NewDestEndpoint(service.Spec.ClusterIP, uint32(*backendRef.Port), false)
+		ep := ir.NewDestEndpoint(service.Spec.ClusterIP, uint32(*backendRef.Port), false, nil)
 		endpoints = append(endpoints, ep)
 	}
 
 	return &ir.DestinationSetting{
-		Name:        name,
-		Protocol:    protocol,
-		Endpoints:   endpoints,
-		AddressType: addrType,
+		Name:                    name,
+		Protocol:                protocol,
+		Endpoints:               endpoints,
+		AddressType:             addrType,
+		ZoneAwareRoutingEnabled: isZoneAwareRoutingEnabled(service),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1496,6 +1500,22 @@ func getBackendFilters(routeType gwapiv1.Kind, backendRefContext BackendRefConte
 	return nil
 }
 
+func isZoneAwareRoutingEnabled(svc *corev1.Service) bool {
+	if trafficDist := svc.Spec.TrafficDistribution; trafficDist != nil {
+		return *trafficDist == corev1.ServiceTrafficDistributionPreferClose
+	}
+
+	// Allows annotation values that align with Kubernetes defaults.
+	// Ref:
+	// https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/topology-aware-routing/#enabling-topology-aware-routing
+	// https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/9d9e1afdf78bce0a517cc22557457f942040ca19/staging/src/k8s.io/endpointslice/utils.go#L355-L368
+	if val, ok := svc.Annotations[corev1.AnnotationTopologyMode]; ok {
+		return val == "Auto" || val == "auto"
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
 func (t *Translator) processDestinationFilters(routeType gwapiv1.Kind, backendRefContext BackendRefContext, parentRef *RouteParentContext, route RouteContext, resources *resource.Resources) (*ir.DestinationFilters, error) {
 	backendFilters := getBackendFilters(routeType, backendRefContext)
 	if backendFilters == nil {
@@ -1693,12 +1713,12 @@ func getIREndpointsFromEndpointSlice(endpointSlice *discoveryv1.EndpointSlice, p
 				// Drain the endpoint if it is being terminated
 				draining := *conditions.Terminating
 				for _, address := range endpoint.Addresses {
-					ep := ir.NewDestEndpoint(address, uint32(*endpointPort.Port), draining)
+					ep := ir.NewDestEndpoint(address, uint32(*endpointPort.Port), draining, endpoint.Zone)
 					endpoints = append(endpoints, ep)
 				}
 			} else if conditions.Ready == nil || *conditions.Ready {
 				for _, address := range endpoint.Addresses {
-					ep := ir.NewDestEndpoint(address, uint32(*endpointPort.Port), false)
+					ep := ir.NewDestEndpoint(address, uint32(*endpointPort.Port), false, endpoint.Zone)
 					endpoints = append(endpoints, ep)
 				}
 			}
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/securitypolicy.go b/internal/gatewayapi/securitypolicy.go
index 0bbd78fd7..7d5e18e49 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/securitypolicy.go
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/securitypolicy.go
@@ -1119,8 +1119,9 @@ func (t *Translator) buildBasicAuth(
 	}
 
 	return &ir.BasicAuth{
-		Name:  irConfigName(policy),
-		Users: usersSecretBytes,
+		Name:                  irConfigName(policy),
+		Users:                 usersSecretBytes,
+		ForwardUsernameHeader: basicAuth.ForwardUsernameHeader,
 	}, nil
 }
 
diff --git a/internal/ir/xds.go b/internal/ir/xds.go
index 4383ffb5d..99925ad7e 100644
--- a/internal/ir/xds.go
+++ b/internal/ir/xds.go
@@ -644,12 +644,6 @@ type HeaderSettings struct {
 	// Refer to https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/latest/api-v3/config/core/v3/protocol.proto#envoy-v3-api-enum-config-core-v3-httpprotocoloptions-headerswithunderscoresaction
 	WithUnderscoresAction WithUnderscoresAction `json:"withUnderscoresAction,omitempty" yaml:"withUnderscoresAction,omitempty"`
 
-	// PreserveXRequestID configures whether Envoy will keep the x-request-id header if passed for a request that is edge
-	// (Edge request is the request from external clients to front Envoy) and not reset it, which is the current Envoy behaviour.
-	// It defaults to false.
-	// Deprecated: use RequestID instead
-	PreserveXRequestID bool `json:"preserveXRequestID,omitempty" yaml:"preserveXRequestID,omitempty"`
-
 	// RequestID configures Envoy's behavior for handling the `X-Request-ID` header.
 	// Defaults to `Generate` and builds the `X-Request-ID` for every request and ignores pre-existing values from the edge.
 	// (An "edge request" refers to a request from an external client to the Envoy entrypoint.)
@@ -1083,6 +1077,12 @@ type BasicAuth struct {
 
 	// The username-password pairs in htpasswd format.
 	Users PrivateBytes `json:"users,omitempty" yaml:"users,omitempty"`
+
+	// This field specifies the header name to forward a successfully authenticated user to
+	// the backend. The header will be added to the request with the username as the value.
+	//
+	// If it is not specified, the username will not be forwarded.
+	ForwardUsernameHeader *string `json:"forwardUsernameHeader,omitempty" yaml:"forwardUsernameHeader,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // APIKeyAuth defines the schema for the API Key Authentication.
@@ -1474,6 +1474,9 @@ type DestinationSetting struct {
 	IPFamily *egv1a1.IPFamily    `json:"ipFamily,omitempty" yaml:"ipFamily,omitempty"`
 	TLS      *TLSUpstreamConfig  `json:"tls,omitempty" yaml:"tls,omitempty"`
 	Filters  *DestinationFilters `json:"filters,omitempty" yaml:"filters,omitempty"`
+	// ZoneAwareRoutingEnabled specifies whether to enable Zone Aware Routing for this destination's endpoints.
+	// This is derived from the backend service and depends on having Kubernetes Topology Aware Routing or Traffic Distribution enabled.
+	ZoneAwareRoutingEnabled bool `json:"zoneAwareRoutingEnabled,omitempty" yaml:"zoneAwareRoutingEnabled,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // Validate the fields within the DestinationSetting structure
@@ -1508,6 +1511,8 @@ type DestinationEndpoint struct {
 	Path *string `json:"path,omitempty" yaml:"path,omitempty"`
 	// Draining is true if this endpoint should be drained
 	Draining bool `json:"draining,omitempty" yaml:"draining,omitempty"`
+	// Zone refers to the topology zone the Endpoint resides in
+	Zone *string `json:"zone,omitempty" yaml:"zone,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // Validate the fields within the DestinationEndpoint structure
@@ -1539,11 +1544,12 @@ func (d DestinationEndpoint) Validate() error {
 }
 
 // NewDestEndpoint creates a new DestinationEndpoint.
-func NewDestEndpoint(host string, port uint32, draining bool) *DestinationEndpoint {
+func NewDestEndpoint(host string, port uint32, draining bool, zone *string) *DestinationEndpoint {
 	return &DestinationEndpoint{
 		Host:     host,
 		Port:     port,
 		Draining: draining,
+		Zone:     zone,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2788,6 +2794,8 @@ const (
 	ExtProcBodyBuffered = ExtProcBodyProcessingMode(egv1a1.BufferedExtProcBodyProcessingMode)
 	// ExtProcBodyBufferedPartial sets the partial buffered body processing mode
 	ExtProcBodyBufferedPartial = ExtProcBodyProcessingMode(egv1a1.BufferedPartialExtBodyHeaderProcessingMode)
+	// ExtProcBodyFullDuplexStreamed sets the full duplex streamed processing mode
+	ExtProcBodyFullDuplexStreamed = ExtProcBodyProcessingMode(egv1a1.FullDuplexStreamedExtBodyProcessingMode)
 )
 
 // ExtProc holds the information associated with the ExtProc extensions.
diff --git a/internal/ir/zz_generated.deepcopy.go b/internal/ir/zz_generated.deepcopy.go
index 98cf2a997..4735b2e73 100644
--- a/internal/ir/zz_generated.deepcopy.go
+++ b/internal/ir/zz_generated.deepcopy.go
@@ -360,6 +360,11 @@ func (in *BasicAuth) DeepCopyInto(out *BasicAuth) {
 		*out = make(PrivateBytes, len(*in))
 		copy(*out, *in)
 	}
+	if in.ForwardUsernameHeader != nil {
+		in, out := &in.ForwardUsernameHeader, &out.ForwardUsernameHeader
+		*out = new(string)
+		**out = **in
+	}
 }
 
 // DeepCopy is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new BasicAuth.
@@ -769,6 +774,11 @@ func (in *DestinationEndpoint) DeepCopyInto(out *DestinationEndpoint) {
 		*out = new(string)
 		**out = **in
 	}
+	if in.Zone != nil {
+		in, out := &in.Zone, &out.Zone
+		*out = new(string)
+		**out = **in
+	}
 }
 
 // DeepCopy is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new DestinationEndpoint.
diff --git a/internal/wasm/cache.go b/internal/wasm/cache.go
index 785d8d370..7a045038f 100644
--- a/internal/wasm/cache.go
+++ b/internal/wasm/cache.go
@@ -67,11 +67,16 @@ type localFileCache struct {
 	// option sets for configuring the cache.
 	CacheOptions
 
+	// permissionCheckCache is the cache for permission check for private OCI images.
+	// The permission check is run periodically by a background goroutine and the result is cached.
+	permissionCheckCache *permissionCache
+
 	// logger
 	logger logging.Logger
 }
 
 func (c *localFileCache) Start(ctx context.Context) {
+	c.permissionCheckCache.Start(ctx)
 	go c.purge(ctx)
 }
 
@@ -131,9 +136,12 @@ type cacheEntry struct {
 func newLocalFileCache(options CacheOptions, logger logging.Logger) *localFileCache {
 	options = options.sanitize()
 	cache := &localFileCache{
-		httpFetcher:  NewHTTPFetcher(options.HTTPRequestTimeout, options.HTTPRequestMaxRetries, logger),
-		modules:      make(map[moduleKey]*cacheEntry),
-		checksums:    make(map[string]*checksumEntry),
+		httpFetcher: NewHTTPFetcher(options.HTTPRequestTimeout, options.HTTPRequestMaxRetries, logger),
+		modules:     make(map[moduleKey]*cacheEntry),
+		checksums:   make(map[string]*checksumEntry),
+		permissionCheckCache: newPermissionCache(
+			permissionCacheOptions{},
+			logger),
 		CacheOptions: options,
 		logger:       logger,
 	}
@@ -220,7 +228,7 @@ func (c *localFileCache) getOrFetch(key cacheKey, opts GetOptions) (*cacheEntry,
 	if ce != nil {
 		// We still need to check if the pull secret is correct if it is a private OCI image.
 		if u.Scheme == "oci" && ce.isPrivate {
-			if err = c.checkPermission(ctx, u, insecure, opts); err != nil {
+			if _, err := c.permissionCheckCache.IsAllowed(ctx, u, opts.PullSecret, insecure); err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
 		}
@@ -250,7 +258,24 @@ func (c *localFileCache) getOrFetch(key cacheKey, opts GetOptions) (*cacheEntry,
 		if len(opts.PullSecret) > 0 {
 			isPrivate = true
 		}
-		if imageBinaryFetcher, dChecksum, err = c.prepareFetch(ctx, u, insecure, opts); err != nil {
+
+		imageBinaryFetcher, dChecksum, err = c.prepareFetch(ctx, u, insecure, opts.PullSecret)
+
+		if isPrivate {
+			e := &permissionCacheEntry{
+				image: u,
+				fetcherOption: &ImageFetcherOption{
+					Insecure:   insecure,
+					PullSecret: opts.PullSecret,
+				},
+				lastCheck:  time.Now(),
+				lastAccess: time.Now(),
+				checkError: err,
+			}
+			c.permissionCheckCache.Put(e)
+		}
+
+		if err != nil {
 			wasmRemoteFetchTotal.WithFailure(reasonManifestError).Increment()
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not fetch Wasm OCI image: %w", err)
 		}
@@ -287,24 +312,16 @@ func (c *localFileCache) getOrFetch(key cacheKey, opts GetOptions) (*cacheEntry,
 	return c.addEntry(key, b, isPrivate)
 }
 
-func (c *localFileCache) checkPermission(ctx context.Context, u *url.URL, insecure bool, opts GetOptions) error {
-	// Try to get the image metadata to check if the pull secret is correct.
-	if _, _, err := c.prepareFetch(ctx, u, insecure, opts); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to login to private registry: %w", err)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
 // prepareFetch won't fetch the binary, but it will prepare the binaryFetcher and actualDigest.
 func (c *localFileCache) prepareFetch(
-	ctx context.Context, url *url.URL, insecure bool, opts GetOptions) (
+	ctx context.Context, url *url.URL, insecure bool, pullSecret []byte) (
 	binaryFetcher func() ([]byte, error), actualDigest string, err error,
 ) {
 	imgFetcherOps := ImageFetcherOption{
 		Insecure: insecure,
 	}
-	if len(opts.PullSecret) > 0 {
-		imgFetcherOps.PullSecret = opts.PullSecret
+	if len(pullSecret) > 0 {
+		imgFetcherOps.PullSecret = pullSecret
 	}
 	fetcher := NewImageFetcher(ctx, imgFetcherOps, c.logger)
 	if binaryFetcher, actualDigest, err = fetcher.PrepareFetch(url.Host + url.Path); err != nil {
diff --git a/internal/wasm/premissioncache.go b/internal/wasm/premissioncache.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e680574ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/wasm/premissioncache.go
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+// Copyright Envoy Gateway Authors
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+// The full text of the Apache license is available in the LICENSE file at
+// the root of the repo.
+
+// Copyright Istio Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package wasm
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/avast/retry-go"
+	"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1/remote/transport"
+
+	"github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/internal/logging"
+)
+
+type permissionCacheOptions struct {
+	// checkInterval is the interval to recheck the permission for the cached permission entries.
+	checkInterval time.Duration
+
+	// permissionExpiry is the expiry time for permission cache entry.
+	// The permission cache entry will be updated by rechecking the OCI image permission against the pull secret.
+	permissionExpiry time.Duration
+
+	// cacheExpiry is the expiry time for the permission cache.
+	// The permission cache will be removed if it is not accessed for the specified expiry time.
+	// This is used to purge the cache.
+	cacheExpiry time.Duration
+}
+
+// sanitize validates and sets the default values for the permission cache options.
+func (o *permissionCacheOptions) sanitize() {
+	if o.checkInterval == 0 {
+		o.checkInterval = 5 * time.Minute
+	}
+	if o.permissionExpiry == 0 {
+		o.permissionExpiry = 1 * time.Hour
+	}
+	if o.cacheExpiry == 0 {
+		o.cacheExpiry = 24 * time.Hour
+	}
+}
+
+// permissionCache is a cache for permission check for private OCI images.
+// After a new permission is put into the cache, it will be checked periodically by a background goroutine.
+// It is used to avoid blocking the translator due to the permission check.
+type permissionCache struct {
+	sync.Mutex
+	permissionCacheOptions
+
+	cache  map[string]*permissionCacheEntry
+	logger logging.Logger
+}
+
+// permissionCacheEntry is an entry in the permission cache.
+type permissionCacheEntry struct {
+	// The oci image URL.
+	image *url.URL
+	// fetcherOption contains the pull secret for the image.
+	fetcherOption *ImageFetcherOption
+	// The last time the pull secret is checked against the image.
+	lastCheck time.Time
+	// The error returned by the OCI registry when checking the permission.
+	// If error is not nil, the permission is not allowed.
+	// If it's a permission error, it's represented by a transport.Error with 401 or 403 HTTP status code.
+	// But it's not necessarily a permission error, it could be other errors like network error, non-exist image, etc.
+	// In this case, the permission is also not allowed.
+	checkError error
+	// The last time the cache entry is accessed.
+	lastAccess time.Time
+}
+
+func (e *permissionCacheEntry) key() string {
+	return permissionCacheKey(e.image, e.fetcherOption.PullSecret)
+}
+
+// isPermissionExpired returns true if the permission check is older
+// than the specified expiry duration. If this is true, the entry
+// should be rechecked.
+func (e *permissionCacheEntry) isPermissionExpired(expiry time.Duration) bool {
+	return time.Now().After(e.lastCheck.Add(expiry))
+}
+
+// isCacheExpired returns true if the cache entry has not been accessed
+// for the specified expiry duration. If this is true, the entry
+// should be removed.
+func (e *permissionCacheEntry) isCacheExpired(expiry time.Duration) bool {
+	return time.Now().After(e.lastAccess.Add(expiry))
+}
+
+// permissionCacheKey generates a key for a permission cache entry.
+// The key is the hex encoded of concatenation of the image URL and the pull secret.
+func permissionCacheKey(image *url.URL, pullSecret []byte) string {
+	b := make([]byte, len(image.String())+len(pullSecret))
+	copy(b, image.String())
+	copy(b[len(image.String()):], pullSecret)
+	return hex.EncodeToString(b)
+}
+
+// newPermissionCache creates a new permission cache with a given TTL.
+func newPermissionCache(options permissionCacheOptions, logger logging.Logger) *permissionCache {
+	options.sanitize()
+	return &permissionCache{
+		cache:                  make(map[string]*permissionCacheEntry),
+		permissionCacheOptions: options,
+		logger:                 logger,
+	}
+}
+
+// checkAndUpdatePermission checks the permission of the image against the pull secret and updates the cache entry.
+func (p *permissionCache) checkAndUpdatePermission(ctx context.Context, e *permissionCacheEntry) error {
+	fetcher := NewImageFetcher(ctx, *e.fetcherOption, p.logger)
+	_, _, err := fetcher.PrepareFetch(e.image.Host + e.image.Path)
+	e.checkError = err
+	e.lastCheck = time.Now()
+	return err
+}
+
+// start starts a background goroutine to periodically check the permission for the cached permission entries.
+func (p *permissionCache) Start(ctx context.Context) {
+	go func() {
+		ticker := time.NewTicker(p.checkInterval)
+		defer ticker.Stop()
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-ticker.C:
+				func() {
+					p.Lock()
+					defer p.Unlock()
+					for _, e := range p.cache {
+						if e.isCacheExpired(p.cacheExpiry) {
+							p.logger.Info("removing permission cache entry", "image", e.image.String())
+							delete(p.cache, e.key())
+							continue
+						}
+						if e.isPermissionExpired(p.permissionExpiry) {
+							const retryAttempts = 3
+							const retryDelay = 1 * time.Second
+							p.logger.Info("rechecking permission for image", "image", e.image.String())
+							err := retry.Do(
+								func() error {
+									err := p.checkAndUpdatePermission(ctx, e)
+									if err != nil && isRetriableError(err) {
+										p.logger.Error(
+											err,
+											"failed to check permission for image, will retry again",
+											"image",
+											e.image.String())
+										return err
+									}
+									return nil
+								},
+								retry.Attempts(retryAttempts),
+								retry.DelayType(retry.BackOffDelay),
+								retry.Delay(retryDelay),
+								retry.Context(ctx),
+							)
+							if err != nil {
+								p.logger.Error(
+									err,
+									fmt.Sprintf("failed to recheck permission for image after %d attempts", retryAttempts),
+									"image",
+									e.image.String())
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}()
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+}
+
+// isRetriableError checks if the error is retriable.
+// If the error is a permission error, it's not retriable. For example, 401 and 403 HTTP status code.
+func isRetriableError(err error) bool {
+	var terr *transport.Error
+	if errors.As(err, &terr) {
+		if terr.StatusCode == http.StatusUnauthorized || terr.StatusCode == http.StatusForbidden {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// put puts a new permission cache entry into the cache.
+func (p *permissionCache) Put(e *permissionCacheEntry) {
+	p.Lock()
+	defer p.Unlock()
+	e.lastAccess = time.Now()
+	e.lastCheck = time.Now()
+	p.cache[e.key()] = e
+}
+
+// IsAllowed checks if the given image is allowed to be accessed with the provided pull secret.
+// If the permission is not found in the cache, this method will block until the permission is checked and cached.
+// This blocking won't be too long as it's only for the first time permission check and won't retry. Subsequent
+// permission checks will be done in a background goroutine by the permission cache.
+//
+// If any error occurs, the permission is considered not allowed.
+// The error can be a permission error or other errors like network error, non-exist image, etc.
+func (p *permissionCache) IsAllowed(ctx context.Context, image *url.URL, pullSecret []byte, insecure bool) (bool, error) {
+	p.Lock()
+	defer p.Unlock()
+	key := permissionCacheKey(image, pullSecret)
+	if e, ok := p.cache[key]; ok {
+		e.lastAccess = time.Now()
+		return e.checkError == nil, e.checkError
+	}
+
+	e := &permissionCacheEntry{
+		image: image,
+		fetcherOption: &ImageFetcherOption{
+			Insecure:   insecure,
+			PullSecret: pullSecret,
+		},
+	}
+	// Do not retry if the permission check fails because we don't want to block the translator for too long.
+	// The permission check will be retried in the background goroutine by the permission cache.
+	if err := p.checkAndUpdatePermission(ctx, e); err != nil {
+		p.logger.Error(err, "failed to check permission for image", "image", e.image.String())
+	}
+	e.lastAccess = time.Now()
+	p.cache[key] = e
+	return e.checkError == nil, e.checkError
+}
+
+// getForTest is a test helper to get a permission cache entry from the cache.
+func (p *permissionCache) getForTest(key string) (permissionCacheEntry, bool) {
+	p.Lock()
+	defer p.Unlock()
+	entry, ok := p.cache[key]
+	if !ok {
+		return permissionCacheEntry{}, false
+	}
+	return *entry, true
+}
+
+// deleteForTest is a test helper to delete a permission cache entry from the cache.
+func (p *permissionCache) deleteForTest(key string) {
+	p.Lock()
+	defer p.Unlock()
+	delete(p.cache, key)
+}
diff --git a/internal/xds/bootstrap/bootstrap.go b/internal/xds/bootstrap/bootstrap.go
index c23ac9a62..be223d292 100644
--- a/internal/xds/bootstrap/bootstrap.go
+++ b/internal/xds/bootstrap/bootstrap.go
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ func GetRenderedBootstrapConfig(opts *RenderBootstrapConfigOptions) (string, err
 	var (
 		enablePrometheus             = true
 		enablePrometheusCompression  = false
-		PrometheusCompressionLibrary = "gzip"
+		prometheusCompressionLibrary = "Gzip"
 		metricSinks                  []metricSink
 		StatsMatcher                 StatsMatcherParameters
 	)
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ func GetRenderedBootstrapConfig(opts *RenderBootstrapConfigOptions) (string, err
 
 			if proxyMetrics.Prometheus.Compression != nil {
 				enablePrometheusCompression = true
-				PrometheusCompressionLibrary = string(proxyMetrics.Prometheus.Compression.Type)
+				prometheusCompressionLibrary = string(proxyMetrics.Prometheus.Compression.Type)
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ func GetRenderedBootstrapConfig(opts *RenderBootstrapConfigOptions) (string, err
 			SdsTrustedCAPath:             defaultSdsTrustedCAPath,
 			EnablePrometheus:             enablePrometheus,
 			EnablePrometheusCompression:  enablePrometheusCompression,
-			PrometheusCompressionLibrary: PrometheusCompressionLibrary,
+			PrometheusCompressionLibrary: prometheusCompressionLibrary,
 			OtelMetricSinks:              metricSinks,
 		},
 	}
diff --git a/internal/xds/bootstrap/bootstrap.yaml.tpl b/internal/xds/bootstrap/bootstrap.yaml.tpl
index 32b424f5a..82933955c 100644
--- a/internal/xds/bootstrap/bootstrap.yaml.tpl
+++ b/internal/xds/bootstrap/bootstrap.yaml.tpl
@@ -86,6 +86,12 @@ static_resources:
             - name: prometheus_stats
               domains:
               - "*"
+              {{- if .EnablePrometheusCompression }}
+              typed_per_filter_config:
+                envoy.filters.http.compression:
+                  "@type": type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.compressor.v3.CompressorPerRoute
+                  disabled: true
+              {{- end }}
               routes:
               - match:
                   path: /stats/prometheus
@@ -99,26 +105,27 @@ static_resources:
                 typed_per_filter_config:
                   envoy.filters.http.compression:
                     "@type": type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.compressor.v3.CompressorPerRoute
-                    {{- if eq .PrometheusCompressionLibrary "gzip"}}
-                    compressor_library:
-                      name: text_optimized
-                      typed_config:
-                        "@type": type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.compression.gzip.compressor.v3.Gzip
-                    {{- end }}
-                    {{- if eq .PrometheusCompressionLibrary "brotli"}}
-                    compressor_library:
-                      name: text_optimized
-                      typed_config:
-                        "@type": type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.compression.brotli.compressor.v3.Brotli
-                    {{- end }}
-                    {{- if eq .PrometheusCompressionLibrary "zstd"}}
-                    compressor_library:
-                      name: text_optimized
-                      typed_config:
-                        "@type": type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.compression.zstd.compressor.v3.Zstd
-                    {{- end }}
+                    overrides:
+                      response_direction_config:
                 {{- end }}
           http_filters:
+          {{- if .EnablePrometheusCompression }}
+          - name: envoy.filters.http.compressor
+            typed_config:
+              "@type": type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.compressor.v3.Compressor
+              {{- if eq .PrometheusCompressionLibrary "Gzip"}}
+              compressor_library:
+                name: text_optimized
+                typed_config:
+                  "@type": type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.compression.gzip.compressor.v3.Gzip
+              {{- end }}
+              {{- if eq .PrometheusCompressionLibrary "Brotli"}}
+              compressor_library:
+                name: text_optimized
+                typed_config:
+                  "@type": type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.compression.brotli.compressor.v3.Brotli
+              {{- end }}
+          {{- end }}
           - name: envoy.filters.http.router
             typed_config:
               "@type": type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.router.v3.Router
diff --git a/internal/xds/extensions/extensions.gen.go b/internal/xds/extensions/extensions.gen.go
index 052eb2216..5df9ca1bb 100644
--- a/internal/xds/extensions/extensions.gen.go
+++ b/internal/xds/extensions/extensions.gen.go
@@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ import (
 	_ "github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/envoy/extensions/http/custom_response/local_response_policy/v3"
 	_ "github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/envoy/extensions/http/custom_response/redirect_policy/v3"
 	_ "github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/envoy/extensions/http/early_header_mutation/header_mutation/v3"
+	_ "github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/envoy/extensions/http/ext_proc/response_processors/save_processing_response/v3"
 	_ "github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/envoy/extensions/http/header_formatters/preserve_case/v3"
 	_ "github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/envoy/extensions/http/header_validators/envoy_default/v3"
 	_ "github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/envoy/extensions/http/injected_credentials/generic/v3"
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/accesslog.go b/internal/xds/translator/accesslog.go
index 79e3b58a3..991c8e342 100644
--- a/internal/xds/translator/accesslog.go
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/accesslog.go
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 package translator
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -30,24 +31,6 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
-	// EnvoyTextLogFormat is the default log format for Envoy.
-	// See https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/latest/configuration/observability/access_log/usage#default-format-string
-	EnvoyTextLogFormat = "{\"start_time\":\"%START_TIME%\",\"method\":\"%REQ(:METHOD)%\"," +
-		"\"x-envoy-origin-path\":\"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%\",\"protocol\":\"%PROTOCOL%\"," +
-		"\"response_code\":\"%RESPONSE_CODE%\",\"response_flags\":\"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%\"," +
-		"\"response_code_details\":\"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%\"," +
-		"\"connection_termination_details\":\"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%\"," +
-		"\"upstream_transport_failure_reason\":\"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%\"," +
-		"\"bytes_received\":\"%BYTES_RECEIVED%\",\"bytes_sent\":\"%BYTES_SENT%\"," +
-		"\"duration\":\"%DURATION%\",\"x-envoy-upstream-service-time\":\"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%\"," +
-		"\"x-forwarded-for\":\"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%\",\"user-agent\":\"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%\"," +
-		"\"x-request-id\":\"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%\",\":authority\":\"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%\"," +
-		"\"upstream_host\":\"%UPSTREAM_HOST%\",\"upstream_cluster\":\"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%\"," +
-		"\"upstream_local_address\":\"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%\"," +
-		"\"downstream_local_address\":\"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%\"," +
-		"\"downstream_remote_address\":\"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%\"," +
-		"\"requested_server_name\":\"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%\",\"route_name\":\"%ROUTE_NAME%\"}\n"
-
 	otelLogName   = "otel_envoy_accesslog"
 	otelAccessLog = "envoy.access_loggers.open_telemetry"
 
@@ -59,6 +42,33 @@ const (
 	celFilter        = "envoy.access_loggers.extension_filters.cel"
 )
 
+var EnvoyJSONLogFields = map[string]string{
+	"start_time":                        "%START_TIME%",
+	"method":                            "%REQ(:METHOD)%",
+	"x-envoy-origin-path":               "%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%",
+	"protocol":                          "%PROTOCOL%",
+	"response_code":                     "%RESPONSE_CODE%",
+	"response_flags":                    "%RESPONSE_FLAGS%",
+	"response_code_details":             "%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%",
+	"connection_termination_details":    "%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%",
+	"upstream_transport_failure_reason": "%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%",
+	"bytes_received":                    "%BYTES_RECEIVED%",
+	"bytes_sent":                        "%BYTES_SENT%",
+	"duration":                          "%DURATION%",
+	"x-envoy-upstream-service-time":     "%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%",
+	"x-forwarded-for":                   "%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%",
+	"user-agent":                        "%REQ(USER-AGENT)%",
+	"x-request-id":                      "%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",
+	":authority":                        "%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%",
+	"upstream_host":                     "%UPSTREAM_HOST%",
+	"upstream_cluster":                  "%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%",
+	"upstream_local_address":            "%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%",
+	"downstream_local_address":          "%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%",
+	"downstream_remote_address":         "%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%",
+	"requested_server_name":             "%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%",
+	"route_name":                        "%ROUTE_NAME%",
+}
+
 // for the case when a route does not exist to upstream, hcm logs will not be present
 var listenerAccessLogFilter = &accesslog.AccessLogFilter{
 	FilterSpecifier: &accesslog.AccessLogFilter_ResponseFlagFilter{
@@ -129,11 +139,13 @@ func buildXdsAccessLog(al *ir.AccessLog, accessLogType ir.ProxyAccessLogType) ([
 		filelog := &fileaccesslog.FileAccessLog{
 			Path: text.Path,
 		}
-		format := EnvoyTextLogFormat
-		if text.Format != nil {
-			format = *text.Format
+
+		if text.Format == nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("text.Format is nil")
 		}
 
+		format := *text.Format
+
 		filelog.AccessLogFormat = &fileaccesslog.FileAccessLog_LogFormat{
 			LogFormat: &cfgcore.SubstitutionFormatString{
 				Format: &cfgcore.SubstitutionFormatString_TextFormatSource{
@@ -177,18 +189,20 @@ func buildXdsAccessLog(al *ir.AccessLog, accessLogType ir.ProxyAccessLogType) ([
 		// NR is only added to listener logs originating from a global log configuration
 		defaultLogTypeForListener := accessLogType == ir.ProxyAccessLogTypeListener && json.LogType == nil
 
-		jsonFormat := &structpb.Struct{
-			Fields: make(map[string]*structpb.Value, len(json.JSON)),
+		jsonLogFields := EnvoyJSONLogFields
+		if json.JSON != nil {
+			jsonLogFields = json.JSON
 		}
 
-		// sort keys to ensure consistent ordering
-		keys := maps.Keys(json.JSON)
-		sort.Strings(keys)
+		keys := maps.Keys(jsonLogFields)
+		jsonFormat := &structpb.Struct{
+			Fields: make(map[string]*structpb.Value, len(keys)),
+		}
 
 		for _, key := range keys {
 			jsonFormat.Fields[key] = &structpb.Value{
 				Kind: &structpb.Value_StringValue{
-					StringValue: json.JSON[key],
+					StringValue: jsonLogFields[key],
 				},
 			}
 		}
@@ -204,7 +218,7 @@ func buildXdsAccessLog(al *ir.AccessLog, accessLogType ir.ProxyAccessLogType) ([
 			},
 		}
 
-		formatters := accessLogJSONFormatters(json.JSON)
+		formatters := accessLogJSONFormatters(jsonLogFields)
 		if len(formatters) != 0 {
 			filelog.GetLogFormat().Formatters = formatters
 		}
@@ -322,10 +336,10 @@ func buildXdsAccessLog(al *ir.AccessLog, accessLogType ir.ProxyAccessLogType) ([
 			ResourceAttributes: convertToKeyValueList(otel.Resources, false),
 		}
 
-		format := EnvoyTextLogFormat
-		if otel.Text != nil {
-			format = *otel.Text
+		if otel.Text == nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("otel.Text is nil")
 		}
+		format := *otel.Text
 
 		if format != "" {
 			al.Body = &otlpcommonv1.AnyValue{
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/basicauth.go b/internal/xds/translator/basicauth.go
index 4d22377c7..502f15e59 100644
--- a/internal/xds/translator/basicauth.go
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/basicauth.go
@@ -29,8 +29,12 @@ type basicAuth struct{}
 
 var _ httpFilter = &basicAuth{}
 
-// patchHCM builds and appends the basic_auth Filter to the HTTP Connection Manager
-// if applicable, and it does not already exist.
+// patchHCM updates the HTTPConnectionManager with a Basic Auth HTTP filter for routes requiring authentication.
+// It scans through all routes in the provided HTTPListener, and if a route has a BasicAuth configuration,
+// it checks for the presence of a corresponding filter in the manager. If the filter is not already present,
+// it generates and appends a new Basic Auth filter.
+// The function returns an error if either the HTTPConnectionManager or HTTPListener is nil, or if an error occurs
+// during the filter creation process.
 func (*basicAuth) patchHCM(mgr *hcmv3.HttpConnectionManager, irListener *ir.HTTPListener) error {
 	if mgr == nil {
 		return errors.New("hcm is nil")
@@ -38,35 +42,36 @@ func (*basicAuth) patchHCM(mgr *hcmv3.HttpConnectionManager, irListener *ir.HTTP
 	if irListener == nil {
 		return errors.New("ir listener is nil")
 	}
-	if hcmContainsFilter(mgr, egv1a1.EnvoyFilterBasicAuth.String()) {
-		return nil
-	}
 
-	var (
-		irBasicAuth *ir.BasicAuth
-		filter      *hcmv3.HttpFilter
-		err         error
-	)
+	var errs error
 
 	for _, route := range irListener.Routes {
-		if route.Security != nil && route.Security.BasicAuth != nil {
-			irBasicAuth = route.Security.BasicAuth
-			break
+		if route.Security == nil || route.Security.BasicAuth == nil {
+			continue
 		}
-	}
-	if irBasicAuth == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
 
-	// We use the first route that contains the basicAuth config to build the filter.
-	// The HCM-level filter config doesn't matter since it is overridden at the route level.
-	if filter, err = buildHCMBasicAuthFilter(irBasicAuth); err != nil {
-		return err
+		// Only generates one Basic Auth Envoy filter for each unique name.
+		// For example, if there are two routes under the same gateway with the
+		// same BasicAuth config, only one BasicAuth filter will be generated.
+		if hcmContainsFilter(mgr, basicAuthFilterName(route.Security.BasicAuth)) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		filter, err := buildHCMBasicAuthFilter(route.Security.BasicAuth)
+		if err != nil {
+			errs = errors.Join(errs, err)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		mgr.HttpFilters = append(mgr.HttpFilters, filter)
 	}
-	mgr.HttpFilters = append(mgr.HttpFilters, filter)
-	return err
+
+	return errs
 }
 
+// patchHCM builds and appends the basic_auth Filter to the HTTP Connection Manager
+// if applicable, and it does not already exist.
+
 // buildHCMBasicAuthFilter returns a basic_auth HTTP filter from the provided IR HTTPRoute.
 func buildHCMBasicAuthFilter(basicAuth *ir.BasicAuth) (*hcmv3.HttpFilter, error) {
 	var (
@@ -82,13 +87,17 @@ func buildHCMBasicAuthFilter(basicAuth *ir.BasicAuth) (*hcmv3.HttpFilter, error)
 			},
 		},
 	}
+	// Set the ForwardUsernameHeader field if it is specified.
+	if basicAuth.ForwardUsernameHeader != nil && *basicAuth.ForwardUsernameHeader != "" {
+		basicAuthProto.ForwardUsernameHeader = *basicAuth.ForwardUsernameHeader
+	}
 
 	if basicAuthAny, err = proto.ToAnyWithValidation(basicAuthProto); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	return &hcmv3.HttpFilter{
-		Name: egv1a1.EnvoyFilterBasicAuth.String(),
+		Name: basicAuthFilterName(basicAuth),
 		ConfigType: &hcmv3.HttpFilter_TypedConfig{
 			TypedConfig: basicAuthAny,
 		},
@@ -96,6 +105,10 @@ func buildHCMBasicAuthFilter(basicAuth *ir.BasicAuth) (*hcmv3.HttpFilter, error)
 	}, nil
 }
 
+func basicAuthFilterName(basicAuth *ir.BasicAuth) string {
+	return perRouteFilterName(egv1a1.EnvoyFilterBasicAuth, basicAuth.Name)
+}
+
 func (*basicAuth) patchResources(*types.ResourceVersionTable, []*ir.HTTPRoute) error {
 	return nil
 }
@@ -118,9 +131,9 @@ func (*basicAuth) patchRoute(route *routev3.Route, irRoute *ir.HTTPRoute) error
 		basicAuthAny *anypb.Any
 		err          error
 	)
-
+	filterName := basicAuthFilterName(irRoute.Security.BasicAuth)
 	perFilterCfg = route.GetTypedPerFilterConfig()
-	if _, ok := perFilterCfg[egv1a1.EnvoyFilterBasicAuth.String()]; ok {
+	if _, ok := perFilterCfg[filterName]; ok {
 		// This should not happen since this is the only place where the filter
 		// config is added in a route.
 		return fmt.Errorf("route already contains filter config: %s, %+v",
@@ -136,7 +149,7 @@ func (*basicAuth) patchRoute(route *routev3.Route, irRoute *ir.HTTPRoute) error
 	if perFilterCfg == nil {
 		route.TypedPerFilterConfig = make(map[string]*anypb.Any)
 	}
-	route.TypedPerFilterConfig[egv1a1.EnvoyFilterBasicAuth.String()] = basicAuthAny
+	route.TypedPerFilterConfig[filterName] = basicAuthAny
 
 	return nil
 }
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/cluster.go b/internal/xds/translator/cluster.go
index a380d7ecd..b3b8368ef 100644
--- a/internal/xds/translator/cluster.go
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/cluster.go
@@ -158,6 +158,12 @@ func buildXdsCluster(args *xdsClusterArgs) *clusterv3.Cluster {
 	}
 
 	for i, ds := range args.settings {
+
+		// If zone aware routing is enabled we update the cluster lb config
+		if ds.ZoneAwareRoutingEnabled {
+			cluster.CommonLbConfig.LocalityConfigSpecifier = &clusterv3.Cluster_CommonLbConfig_ZoneAwareLbConfig_{ZoneAwareLbConfig: &clusterv3.Cluster_CommonLbConfig_ZoneAwareLbConfig{}}
+		}
+
 		if ds.TLS != nil {
 			socket, err := buildXdsUpstreamTLSSocketWthCert(ds.TLS)
 			if err != nil {
@@ -446,8 +452,6 @@ func buildXdsClusterLoadAssignment(clusterName string, destSettings []*ir.Destin
 	localities := make([]*endpointv3.LocalityLbEndpoints, 0, len(destSettings))
 	for i, ds := range destSettings {
 
-		endpoints := make([]*endpointv3.LbEndpoint, 0, len(ds.Endpoints))
-
 		var metadata *corev3.Metadata
 		if ds.TLS != nil {
 			metadata = &corev3.Metadata{
@@ -461,45 +465,101 @@ func buildXdsClusterLoadAssignment(clusterName string, destSettings []*ir.Destin
 			}
 		}
 
-		for _, irEp := range ds.Endpoints {
-			healthStatus := corev3.HealthStatus_UNKNOWN
-			if irEp.Draining {
-				healthStatus = corev3.HealthStatus_DRAINING
-			}
-			lbEndpoint := &endpointv3.LbEndpoint{
-				Metadata: metadata,
-				HostIdentifier: &endpointv3.LbEndpoint_Endpoint{
-					Endpoint: &endpointv3.Endpoint{
-						Address: buildAddress(irEp),
-					},
+		// If zone aware routing is enabled for a backendRefs we include endpoint zone info in localities.
+		// Note: The locality.LoadBalancingWeight field applies only when using locality-weighted LB config
+		// so in order to support traffic splitting we rely on weighted clusters defined at the route level
+		// if multiple backendRefs exist. This pushes part of the routing logic higher up the stack which can
+		// limit host selection controls during retries and session affinity.
+		// For more details see https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/issues/5307#issuecomment-2688767482
+		if ds.ZoneAwareRoutingEnabled {
+			localities = append(localities, buildZonalLocalities(metadata, ds)...)
+		} else {
+			localities = append(localities, buildWeightedLocalities(metadata, ds))
+		}
+	}
+	return &endpointv3.ClusterLoadAssignment{ClusterName: clusterName, Endpoints: localities}
+}
+
+func buildZonalLocalities(metadata *corev3.Metadata, ds *ir.DestinationSetting) []*endpointv3.LocalityLbEndpoints {
+	var localities []*endpointv3.LocalityLbEndpoints
+	zonalEndpoints := make(map[string][]*endpointv3.LbEndpoint)
+	for _, irEp := range ds.Endpoints {
+		healthStatus := corev3.HealthStatus_UNKNOWN
+		if irEp.Draining {
+			healthStatus = corev3.HealthStatus_DRAINING
+		}
+		lbEndpoint := &endpointv3.LbEndpoint{
+			Metadata: metadata,
+			HostIdentifier: &endpointv3.LbEndpoint_Endpoint{
+				Endpoint: &endpointv3.Endpoint{
+					Address: buildAddress(irEp),
 				},
-				HealthStatus: healthStatus,
-			}
-			// Set default weight of 1 for all endpoints.
-			lbEndpoint.LoadBalancingWeight = &wrapperspb.UInt32Value{Value: 1}
-			endpoints = append(endpoints, lbEndpoint)
+			},
+			LoadBalancingWeight: wrapperspb.UInt32(1),
+			HealthStatus:        healthStatus,
 		}
 
+		zone := ptr.Deref(irEp.Zone, "")
+		zonalEndpoints[zone] = append(zonalEndpoints[zone], lbEndpoint)
+	}
+
+	for zone, endPts := range zonalEndpoints {
 		locality := &endpointv3.LocalityLbEndpoints{
 			Locality: &corev3.Locality{
-				Region: ds.Name,
+				Zone: zone,
 			},
-			LbEndpoints: endpoints,
-			Priority:    0,
+			LbEndpoints: endPts,
+			Priority:    ptr.Deref(ds.Priority, 0),
 		}
+		localities = append(localities, locality)
+	}
+	// Sort localities by zone, so that the order is deterministic.
+	sort.Slice(localities, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return localities[i].Locality.Zone < localities[j].Locality.Zone
+	})
 
-		// Set locality weight
-		var weight uint32
-		if ds.Weight != nil {
-			weight = *ds.Weight
-		} else {
-			weight = 1
+	return localities
+}
+
+func buildWeightedLocalities(metadata *corev3.Metadata, ds *ir.DestinationSetting) *endpointv3.LocalityLbEndpoints {
+	endpoints := make([]*endpointv3.LbEndpoint, 0, len(ds.Endpoints))
+
+	for _, irEp := range ds.Endpoints {
+		healthStatus := corev3.HealthStatus_UNKNOWN
+		if irEp.Draining {
+			healthStatus = corev3.HealthStatus_DRAINING
 		}
-		locality.LoadBalancingWeight = &wrapperspb.UInt32Value{Value: weight}
-		locality.Priority = ptr.Deref(ds.Priority, 0)
-		localities = append(localities, locality)
+		lbEndpoint := &endpointv3.LbEndpoint{
+			Metadata: metadata,
+			HostIdentifier: &endpointv3.LbEndpoint_Endpoint{
+				Endpoint: &endpointv3.Endpoint{
+					Address: buildAddress(irEp),
+				},
+			},
+			HealthStatus: healthStatus,
+		}
+		// Set default weight of 1 for all endpoints.
+		lbEndpoint.LoadBalancingWeight = &wrapperspb.UInt32Value{Value: 1}
+		endpoints = append(endpoints, lbEndpoint)
 	}
-	return &endpointv3.ClusterLoadAssignment{ClusterName: clusterName, Endpoints: localities}
+	locality := &endpointv3.LocalityLbEndpoints{
+		Locality: &corev3.Locality{
+			Region: ds.Name,
+		},
+		LbEndpoints: endpoints,
+		Priority:    0,
+	}
+
+	// Set locality weight
+	var weight uint32
+	if ds.Weight != nil {
+		weight = *ds.Weight
+	} else {
+		weight = 1
+	}
+	locality.LoadBalancingWeight = &wrapperspb.UInt32Value{Value: weight}
+	locality.Priority = ptr.Deref(ds.Priority, 0)
+	return locality
 }
 
 func buildTypedExtensionProtocolOptions(args *xdsClusterArgs) map[string]*anypb.Any {
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/extproc.go b/internal/xds/translator/extproc.go
index d416e9074..b9452b673 100644
--- a/internal/xds/translator/extproc.go
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/extproc.go
@@ -234,9 +234,10 @@ func (*extProc) patchRoute(route *routev3.Route, irRoute *ir.HTTPRoute) error {
 
 func buildExtProcBodyProcessingMode(mode *ir.ExtProcBodyProcessingMode) extprocv3.ProcessingMode_BodySendMode {
 	lookup := map[ir.ExtProcBodyProcessingMode]extprocv3.ProcessingMode_BodySendMode{
-		ir.ExtProcBodyBuffered:        extprocv3.ProcessingMode_BUFFERED,
-		ir.ExtProcBodyBufferedPartial: extprocv3.ProcessingMode_BUFFERED_PARTIAL,
-		ir.ExtProcBodyStreamed:        extprocv3.ProcessingMode_STREAMED,
+		ir.ExtProcBodyBuffered:           extprocv3.ProcessingMode_BUFFERED,
+		ir.ExtProcBodyBufferedPartial:    extprocv3.ProcessingMode_BUFFERED_PARTIAL,
+		ir.ExtProcBodyStreamed:           extprocv3.ProcessingMode_STREAMED,
+		ir.ExtProcBodyFullDuplexStreamed: extprocv3.ProcessingMode_FULL_DUPLEX_STREAMED,
 	}
 	if r, found := lookup[*mode]; found {
 		return r
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/listener.go b/internal/xds/translator/listener.go
index 6affdd7df..358dfe990 100644
--- a/internal/xds/translator/listener.go
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/listener.go
@@ -337,7 +337,6 @@ func (t *Translator) addHCMToXDSListener(xdsListener *listenerv3.Listener, irLis
 		},
 		Tracing:                       hcmTracing,
 		ForwardClientCertDetails:      buildForwardClientCertDetailsAction(irListener.Headers),
-		PreserveExternalRequestId:     ptr.Deref(irListener.Headers, ir.HeaderSettings{}).PreserveXRequestID,
 		EarlyHeaderMutationExtensions: buildEarlyHeaderMutation(irListener.Headers),
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/local_ratelimit.go b/internal/xds/translator/local_ratelimit.go
index ea3c43516..1fb7272f7 100644
--- a/internal/xds/translator/local_ratelimit.go
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/local_ratelimit.go
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import (
 const (
 	localRateLimitFilterStatPrefix = "http_local_rate_limiter"
 	descriptorMaskedRemoteAddress  = "masked_remote_address"
+	descriptorRemoteAddress        = "remote_address"
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -59,6 +60,11 @@ func (*localRateLimit) patchHCM(mgr *hcmv3.HttpConnectionManager, irListener *ir
 
 	localRl := &localrlv3.LocalRateLimit{
 		StatPrefix: localRateLimitFilterStatPrefix,
+		MaxDynamicDescriptors: &wrapperspb.UInt32Value{
+			Value: 10000,
+			// Default to 10k, assuming a listener has 10k unique active users to be rate limited.
+			// We can make this configurable in the API if needed.
+		},
 	}
 
 	localRlAny, err := anypb.New(localRl)
@@ -129,10 +135,7 @@ func (*localRateLimit) patchRoute(route *routev3.Route, irRoute *ir.HTTPRoute) e
 
 	local := irRoute.Traffic.RateLimit.Local
 
-	rateLimits, descriptors, err := buildRouteLocalRateLimits(local)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
+	rateLimits, descriptors := buildRouteLocalRateLimits(local)
 	routeAction.RateLimits = rateLimits
 
 	filterCfg := route.GetTypedPerFilterConfig()
@@ -189,7 +192,7 @@ func (*localRateLimit) patchRoute(route *routev3.Route, irRoute *ir.HTTPRoute) e
 }
 
 func buildRouteLocalRateLimits(local *ir.LocalRateLimit) (
-	[]*routev3.RateLimit, []*rlv3.LocalRateLimitDescriptor, error,
+	[]*routev3.RateLimit, []*rlv3.LocalRateLimitDescriptor,
 ) {
 	var rateLimits []*routev3.RateLimit
 	var descriptors []*rlv3.LocalRateLimitDescriptor
@@ -201,42 +204,57 @@ func buildRouteLocalRateLimits(local *ir.LocalRateLimit) (
 
 		// HeaderMatches
 		for mIdx, match := range rule.HeaderMatches {
+			var action *routev3.RateLimit_Action
+			var entry *rlv3.RateLimitDescriptor_Entry
+
 			if match.Distinct {
-				// This is a sanity check. This should never happen because Gateway
-				// API translator should have already validated this.
-				if rule.CIDRMatch.Distinct {
-					return nil, nil, errors.New("local rateLimit does not support distinct HeaderMatch")
+				// For distinct matches, we only check if the header exists using the RequestHeaders action.
+				descriptorKey := getRouteRuleDescriptor(rIdx, mIdx)
+				action = &routev3.RateLimit_Action{
+					ActionSpecifier: &routev3.RateLimit_Action_RequestHeaders_{
+						RequestHeaders: &routev3.RateLimit_Action_RequestHeaders{
+							HeaderName:    match.Name,
+							DescriptorKey: descriptorKey,
+						},
+					},
 				}
-			}
-
-			// Setup HeaderValueMatch actions
-			descriptorKey := getRouteRuleDescriptor(rIdx, mIdx)
-			descriptorVal := getRouteRuleDescriptor(rIdx, mIdx)
-			headerMatcher := &routev3.HeaderMatcher{
-				Name: match.Name,
-				HeaderMatchSpecifier: &routev3.HeaderMatcher_StringMatch{
-					StringMatch: buildXdsStringMatcher(match),
-				},
-			}
-			expectMatch := true
-			if match.Invert != nil && *match.Invert {
-				expectMatch = false
-			}
-			action := &routev3.RateLimit_Action{
-				ActionSpecifier: &routev3.RateLimit_Action_HeaderValueMatch_{
-					HeaderValueMatch: &routev3.RateLimit_Action_HeaderValueMatch{
-						DescriptorKey:   descriptorKey,
-						DescriptorValue: descriptorVal,
-						ExpectMatch: &wrapperspb.BoolValue{
-							Value: expectMatch,
+				// The descriptor entry value is not set for distinct matches, which means that each distinct
+				// value of the matched header will be counted separately.
+				entry = &rlv3.RateLimitDescriptor_Entry{
+					Key: descriptorKey,
+				}
+			} else {
+				// For exact matches, we check if there is an existing header with the matching value using the
+				// HeaderValueMatch action.
+				descriptorKey := getRouteRuleDescriptor(rIdx, mIdx)
+				descriptorVal := getRouteRuleDescriptor(rIdx, mIdx)
+				headerMatcher := &routev3.HeaderMatcher{
+					Name: match.Name,
+					HeaderMatchSpecifier: &routev3.HeaderMatcher_StringMatch{
+						StringMatch: buildXdsStringMatcher(match),
+					},
+				}
+				expectMatch := true
+				if match.Invert != nil && *match.Invert {
+					expectMatch = false
+				}
+				action = &routev3.RateLimit_Action{
+					ActionSpecifier: &routev3.RateLimit_Action_HeaderValueMatch_{
+						HeaderValueMatch: &routev3.RateLimit_Action_HeaderValueMatch{
+							DescriptorKey:   descriptorKey,
+							DescriptorValue: descriptorVal,
+							ExpectMatch: &wrapperspb.BoolValue{
+								Value: expectMatch,
+							},
+							Headers: []*routev3.HeaderMatcher{headerMatcher},
 						},
-						Headers: []*routev3.HeaderMatcher{headerMatcher},
 					},
-				},
-			}
-			entry := &rlv3.RateLimitDescriptor_Entry{
-				Key:   descriptorKey,
-				Value: descriptorVal,
+				}
+				// For exact matches, the descriptor entry value is set to the generated descriptor value.
+				entry = &rlv3.RateLimitDescriptor_Entry{
+					Key:   descriptorKey,
+					Value: descriptorVal,
+				}
 			}
 			rlActions = append(rlActions, action)
 			descriptorEntries = append(descriptorEntries, entry)
@@ -244,13 +262,8 @@ func buildRouteLocalRateLimits(local *ir.LocalRateLimit) (
 
 		// Source IP CIDRMatch
 		if rule.CIDRMatch != nil {
-			// This is a sanity check. This should never happen because Gateway
-			// API translator should have already validated this.
-			if rule.CIDRMatch.Distinct {
-				return nil, nil, errors.New("local rateLimit does not support distinct CIDRMatch")
-			}
-
-			// Setup MaskedRemoteAddress action
+			// For CIDR matches, we first need to check if the source IP matches the CIDR range using
+			// the MaskedRemoteAddress action.
 			mra := &routev3.RateLimit_Action_MaskedRemoteAddress{}
 			maskLen := &wrapperspb.UInt32Value{Value: rule.CIDRMatch.MaskLen}
 			if rule.CIDRMatch.IsIPv6 {
@@ -269,6 +282,23 @@ func buildRouteLocalRateLimits(local *ir.LocalRateLimit) (
 			}
 			descriptorEntries = append(descriptorEntries, entry)
 			rlActions = append(rlActions, action)
+
+			if rule.CIDRMatch.Distinct {
+				// If the CIDRMatch is distinct, we also need to use the RemoteAddress action to get the client IP.
+				action = &routev3.RateLimit_Action{
+					ActionSpecifier: &routev3.RateLimit_Action_RemoteAddress_{
+						RemoteAddress: &routev3.RateLimit_Action_RemoteAddress{},
+					},
+				}
+
+				// If the CIDRMatch is distinct, we use the built-in remote address descriptor key without a value.
+				// This means that each distinct client IP will be counted separately.
+				entry = &rlv3.RateLimitDescriptor_Entry{
+					Key: descriptorRemoteAddress,
+				}
+				descriptorEntries = append(descriptorEntries, entry)
+				rlActions = append(rlActions, action)
+			}
 		}
 
 		rateLimit := &routev3.RateLimit{Actions: rlActions}
@@ -287,5 +317,5 @@ func buildRouteLocalRateLimits(local *ir.LocalRateLimit) (
 		descriptors = append(descriptors, descriptor)
 	}
 
-	return rateLimits, descriptors, nil
+	return rateLimits, descriptors
 }
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/oidc.go b/internal/xds/translator/oidc.go
index 4c1417e0f..fc1814f2d 100644
--- a/internal/xds/translator/oidc.go
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/oidc.go
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ func createOAuth2TokenEndpointCluster(tCtx *types.ResourceVersionTable,
 	ds = &ir.DestinationSetting{
 		Weight: ptr.To[uint32](1),
 		Endpoints: []*ir.DestinationEndpoint{
-			ir.NewDestEndpoint(cluster.hostname, cluster.port, false),
+			ir.NewDestEndpoint(cluster.hostname, cluster.port, false, nil),
 		},
 		Name: destinationSettingName(cluster.name),
 	}
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/ratelimit.go b/internal/xds/translator/ratelimit.go
index 2ca4ae37e..464be9cdb 100644
--- a/internal/xds/translator/ratelimit.go
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/ratelimit.go
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ func (t *Translator) createRateLimitServiceCluster(tCtx *types.ResourceVersionTa
 	ds := &ir.DestinationSetting{
 		Weight:    ptr.To[uint32](1),
 		Protocol:  ir.GRPC,
-		Endpoints: []*ir.DestinationEndpoint{ir.NewDestEndpoint(host, port, false)},
+		Endpoints: []*ir.DestinationEndpoint{ir.NewDestEndpoint(host, port, false, nil)},
 		Name:      destinationSettingName(clusterName),
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/route.go b/internal/xds/translator/route.go
index 662036cc3..2bff31761 100644
--- a/internal/xds/translator/route.go
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/route.go
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ func buildXdsStringMatcher(irMatch *ir.StringMatch) *matcherv3.StringMatcher {
 
 func buildXdsRouteAction(backendWeights *ir.BackendWeights, settings []*ir.DestinationSetting) *routev3.RouteAction {
 	// only use weighted cluster when there are invalid weights
-	if hasFiltersInSettings(settings) || backendWeights.Invalid != 0 {
+	if needsClusterPerSetting(settings) || backendWeights.Invalid != 0 {
 		return buildXdsWeightedRouteAction(backendWeights, settings)
 	}
 
@@ -708,6 +708,13 @@ func buildRetryOn(triggers []ir.TriggerEnum) (string, error) {
 	return b.String(), nil
 }
 
+func needsClusterPerSetting(settings []*ir.DestinationSetting) bool {
+	if hasFiltersInSettings(settings) || hasZoneAwareRouting(settings) {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 func hasFiltersInSettings(settings []*ir.DestinationSetting) bool {
 	for _, setting := range settings {
 		filters := setting.Filters
@@ -717,3 +724,16 @@ func hasFiltersInSettings(settings []*ir.DestinationSetting) bool {
 	}
 	return false
 }
+
+func hasZoneAwareRouting(settings []*ir.DestinationSetting) bool {
+	// Only use weighted clusters if more than one setting
+	if len(settings) < 2 {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, setting := range settings {
+		if setting.ZoneAwareRoutingEnabled {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/translator.go b/internal/xds/translator/translator.go
index 61ac4f891..f9cd6d90b 100644
--- a/internal/xds/translator/translator.go
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/translator.go
@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ func (t *Translator) addRouteToRouteConfig(
 			var err error
 			// If there are no filters in the destination settings we create
 			// a regular xds Cluster
-			if !hasFiltersInSettings(httpRoute.Destination.Settings) {
+			if !needsClusterPerSetting(httpRoute.Destination.Settings) {
 				err = processXdsCluster(
 					tCtx,
 					httpRoute.Destination.Name,
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/utils.go b/internal/xds/translator/utils.go
index 2016a92f6..a4567ba5b 100644
--- a/internal/xds/translator/utils.go
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/utils.go
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ func addClusterFromURL(url string, tCtx *types.ResourceVersionTable) error {
 
 	ds = &ir.DestinationSetting{
 		Weight:    ptr.To[uint32](1),
-		Endpoints: []*ir.DestinationEndpoint{ir.NewDestEndpoint(uc.hostname, uc.port, false)},
+		Endpoints: []*ir.DestinationEndpoint{ir.NewDestEndpoint(uc.hostname, uc.port, false, nil)},
 		Name:      destinationSettingName(uc.name),
 	}
 
diff --git a/proto/extension/context.pb.go b/proto/extension/context.pb.go
index 36fa39ec5..f39a09711 100644
--- a/proto/extension/context.pb.go
+++ b/proto/extension/context.pb.go
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.33.0
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.36.5
 // 	protoc        (unknown)
 // source: proto/extension/context.proto
 
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	protoimpl "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl"
 	reflect "reflect"
 	sync "sync"
+	unsafe "unsafe"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -28,23 +29,20 @@ const (
 // RouteExtensionContext provides resources introduced by an extension and watched by Envoy Gateway
 // additional context information can be added to this message as more use-cases are discovered
 type PostRouteExtensionContext struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
+	state protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
 	// Resources introduced by the extension that were used as extensionRefs in an HTTPRoute/GRPCRoute
 	ExtensionResources []*ExtensionResource `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=extension_resources,json=extensionResources,proto3" json:"extension_resources,omitempty"`
 	// hostnames are the fully qualified domain names attached to the HTTPRoute
-	Hostnames []string `protobuf:"bytes,2,rep,name=hostnames,proto3" json:"hostnames,omitempty"`
+	Hostnames     []string `protobuf:"bytes,2,rep,name=hostnames,proto3" json:"hostnames,omitempty"`
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *PostRouteExtensionContext) Reset() {
 	*x = PostRouteExtensionContext{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_proto_extension_context_proto_msgTypes[0]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
+	mi := &file_proto_extension_context_proto_msgTypes[0]
+	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
 }
 
 func (x *PostRouteExtensionContext) String() string {
@@ -55,7 +53,7 @@ func (*PostRouteExtensionContext) ProtoMessage() {}
 
 func (x *PostRouteExtensionContext) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
 	mi := &file_proto_extension_context_proto_msgTypes[0]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+	if x != nil {
 		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
 			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
@@ -88,18 +86,16 @@ func (x *PostRouteExtensionContext) GetHostnames() []string {
 // breaking any clients that use the API
 // additional context information can be added to this message as more use-cases are discovered
 type PostVirtualHostExtensionContext struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *PostVirtualHostExtensionContext) Reset() {
 	*x = PostVirtualHostExtensionContext{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_proto_extension_context_proto_msgTypes[1]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
+	mi := &file_proto_extension_context_proto_msgTypes[1]
+	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
 }
 
 func (x *PostVirtualHostExtensionContext) String() string {
@@ -110,7 +106,7 @@ func (*PostVirtualHostExtensionContext) ProtoMessage() {}
 
 func (x *PostVirtualHostExtensionContext) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
 	mi := &file_proto_extension_context_proto_msgTypes[1]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+	if x != nil {
 		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
 			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
@@ -129,22 +125,19 @@ func (*PostVirtualHostExtensionContext) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
 // breaking any clients that use the API
 // additional context information can be added to this message as more use-cases are discovered
 type PostHTTPListenerExtensionContext struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
+	state protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
 	// Resources introduced by the extension that were used as extension server
 	// policies targeting the listener
 	ExtensionResources []*ExtensionResource `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=extension_resources,json=extensionResources,proto3" json:"extension_resources,omitempty"`
+	unknownFields      protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache          protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *PostHTTPListenerExtensionContext) Reset() {
 	*x = PostHTTPListenerExtensionContext{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_proto_extension_context_proto_msgTypes[2]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
+	mi := &file_proto_extension_context_proto_msgTypes[2]
+	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
 }
 
 func (x *PostHTTPListenerExtensionContext) String() string {
@@ -155,7 +148,7 @@ func (*PostHTTPListenerExtensionContext) ProtoMessage() {}
 
 func (x *PostHTTPListenerExtensionContext) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
 	mi := &file_proto_extension_context_proto_msgTypes[2]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+	if x != nil {
 		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
 			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
@@ -181,18 +174,16 @@ func (x *PostHTTPListenerExtensionContext) GetExtensionResources() []*ExtensionR
 // breaking any clients that use the API
 // additional context information can be added to this message as more use-cases are discovered
 type PostTranslateExtensionContext struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *PostTranslateExtensionContext) Reset() {
 	*x = PostTranslateExtensionContext{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_proto_extension_context_proto_msgTypes[3]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
+	mi := &file_proto_extension_context_proto_msgTypes[3]
+	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
 }
 
 func (x *PostTranslateExtensionContext) String() string {
@@ -203,7 +194,7 @@ func (*PostTranslateExtensionContext) ProtoMessage() {}
 
 func (x *PostTranslateExtensionContext) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
 	mi := &file_proto_extension_context_proto_msgTypes[3]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+	if x != nil {
 		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
 			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
@@ -223,20 +214,17 @@ func (*PostTranslateExtensionContext) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
 // can marshal the bytes from this resource back into an unstructured.Unstructured and then
 // perform type checking to obtain the resource.
 type ExtensionResource struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	UnstructuredBytes []byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=unstructured_bytes,json=unstructuredBytes,proto3" json:"unstructured_bytes,omitempty"`
+	state             protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	UnstructuredBytes []byte                 `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=unstructured_bytes,json=unstructuredBytes,proto3" json:"unstructured_bytes,omitempty"`
+	unknownFields     protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache         protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *ExtensionResource) Reset() {
 	*x = ExtensionResource{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_proto_extension_context_proto_msgTypes[4]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
+	mi := &file_proto_extension_context_proto_msgTypes[4]
+	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
 }
 
 func (x *ExtensionResource) String() string {
@@ -247,7 +235,7 @@ func (*ExtensionResource) ProtoMessage() {}
 
 func (x *ExtensionResource) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
 	mi := &file_proto_extension_context_proto_msgTypes[4]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+	if x != nil {
 		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
 			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
@@ -271,7 +259,7 @@ func (x *ExtensionResource) GetUnstructuredBytes() []byte {
 
 var File_proto_extension_context_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
 
-var file_proto_extension_context_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
+var file_proto_extension_context_proto_rawDesc = string([]byte{
 	0x0a, 0x1d, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x2f, 0x65, 0x78, 0x74, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x69, 0x6f,
 	0x6e, 0x2f, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x65, 0x78, 0x74, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x12,
 	0x16, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x76, 0x6f, 0x79, 0x67, 0x61, 0x74, 0x65, 0x77, 0x61, 0x79, 0x2e, 0x65, 0x78,
@@ -304,22 +292,22 @@ var file_proto_extension_context_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x65, 0x64, 0x42, 0x79, 0x74, 0x65, 0x73, 0x42, 0x11, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f,
 	0x2f, 0x65, 0x78, 0x74, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x62, 0x06, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74,
 	0x6f, 0x33,
-}
+})
 
 var (
 	file_proto_extension_context_proto_rawDescOnce sync.Once
-	file_proto_extension_context_proto_rawDescData = file_proto_extension_context_proto_rawDesc
+	file_proto_extension_context_proto_rawDescData []byte
 )
 
 func file_proto_extension_context_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
 	file_proto_extension_context_proto_rawDescOnce.Do(func() {
-		file_proto_extension_context_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(file_proto_extension_context_proto_rawDescData)
+		file_proto_extension_context_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(unsafe.Slice(unsafe.StringData(file_proto_extension_context_proto_rawDesc), len(file_proto_extension_context_proto_rawDesc)))
 	})
 	return file_proto_extension_context_proto_rawDescData
 }
 
 var file_proto_extension_context_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 5)
-var file_proto_extension_context_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{
+var file_proto_extension_context_proto_goTypes = []any{
 	(*PostRouteExtensionContext)(nil),        // 0: envoygateway.extension.PostRouteExtensionContext
 	(*PostVirtualHostExtensionContext)(nil),  // 1: envoygateway.extension.PostVirtualHostExtensionContext
 	(*PostHTTPListenerExtensionContext)(nil), // 2: envoygateway.extension.PostHTTPListenerExtensionContext
@@ -341,73 +329,11 @@ func file_proto_extension_context_proto_init() {
 	if File_proto_extension_context_proto != nil {
 		return
 	}
-	if !protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		file_proto_extension_context_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*PostRouteExtensionContext); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-		file_proto_extension_context_proto_msgTypes[1].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*PostVirtualHostExtensionContext); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-		file_proto_extension_context_proto_msgTypes[2].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*PostHTTPListenerExtensionContext); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-		file_proto_extension_context_proto_msgTypes[3].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*PostTranslateExtensionContext); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-		file_proto_extension_context_proto_msgTypes[4].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*ExtensionResource); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-	}
 	type x struct{}
 	out := protoimpl.TypeBuilder{
 		File: protoimpl.DescBuilder{
 			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
-			RawDescriptor: file_proto_extension_context_proto_rawDesc,
+			RawDescriptor: unsafe.Slice(unsafe.StringData(file_proto_extension_context_proto_rawDesc), len(file_proto_extension_context_proto_rawDesc)),
 			NumEnums:      0,
 			NumMessages:   5,
 			NumExtensions: 0,
@@ -418,7 +344,6 @@ func file_proto_extension_context_proto_init() {
 		MessageInfos:      file_proto_extension_context_proto_msgTypes,
 	}.Build()
 	File_proto_extension_context_proto = out.File
-	file_proto_extension_context_proto_rawDesc = nil
 	file_proto_extension_context_proto_goTypes = nil
 	file_proto_extension_context_proto_depIdxs = nil
 }
diff --git a/proto/extension/service.pb.go b/proto/extension/service.pb.go
index 9b6cbc657..c0a85427e 100644
--- a/proto/extension/service.pb.go
+++ b/proto/extension/service.pb.go
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.33.0
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.36.5
 // 	protoc        (unknown)
 // source: proto/extension/service.proto
 
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	protoimpl "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl"
 	reflect "reflect"
 	sync "sync"
+	unsafe "unsafe"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -31,21 +32,18 @@ const (
 
 // PostRouteModifyRequest sends a Route that was generated by Envoy Gateway along with context information to an extension so that the Route can be modified
 type PostRouteModifyRequest struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
+	state            protoimpl.MessageState     `protogen:"open.v1"`
 	Route            *v3.Route                  `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=route,proto3" json:"route,omitempty"`
 	PostRouteContext *PostRouteExtensionContext `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=post_route_context,json=postRouteContext,proto3" json:"post_route_context,omitempty"`
+	unknownFields    protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache        protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *PostRouteModifyRequest) Reset() {
 	*x = PostRouteModifyRequest{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_proto_extension_service_proto_msgTypes[0]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
+	mi := &file_proto_extension_service_proto_msgTypes[0]
+	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
 }
 
 func (x *PostRouteModifyRequest) String() string {
@@ -56,7 +54,7 @@ func (*PostRouteModifyRequest) ProtoMessage() {}
 
 func (x *PostRouteModifyRequest) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
 	mi := &file_proto_extension_service_proto_msgTypes[0]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+	if x != nil {
 		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
 			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
@@ -88,20 +86,17 @@ func (x *PostRouteModifyRequest) GetPostRouteContext() *PostRouteExtensionContex
 // PostRouteModifyResponse is the expected response from an extension and contains a modified version of the Route that was sent
 // If an extension returns a nil Route then it will not be modified
 type PostRouteModifyResponse struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	Route         *v3.Route              `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=route,proto3" json:"route,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Route *v3.Route `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=route,proto3" json:"route,omitempty"`
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *PostRouteModifyResponse) Reset() {
 	*x = PostRouteModifyResponse{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_proto_extension_service_proto_msgTypes[1]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
+	mi := &file_proto_extension_service_proto_msgTypes[1]
+	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
 }
 
 func (x *PostRouteModifyResponse) String() string {
@@ -112,7 +107,7 @@ func (*PostRouteModifyResponse) ProtoMessage() {}
 
 func (x *PostRouteModifyResponse) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
 	mi := &file_proto_extension_service_proto_msgTypes[1]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+	if x != nil {
 		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
 			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
@@ -136,21 +131,18 @@ func (x *PostRouteModifyResponse) GetRoute() *v3.Route {
 
 // PostVirtualHostModifyRequest sends a VirtualHost that was generated by Envoy Gateway along with context information to an extension so that the VirtualHost can be modified
 type PostVirtualHostModifyRequest struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
+	state                  protoimpl.MessageState           `protogen:"open.v1"`
 	VirtualHost            *v3.VirtualHost                  `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=virtual_host,json=virtualHost,proto3" json:"virtual_host,omitempty"`
 	PostVirtualHostContext *PostVirtualHostExtensionContext `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=post_virtual_host_context,json=postVirtualHostContext,proto3" json:"post_virtual_host_context,omitempty"`
+	unknownFields          protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache              protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *PostVirtualHostModifyRequest) Reset() {
 	*x = PostVirtualHostModifyRequest{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_proto_extension_service_proto_msgTypes[2]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
+	mi := &file_proto_extension_service_proto_msgTypes[2]
+	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
 }
 
 func (x *PostVirtualHostModifyRequest) String() string {
@@ -161,7 +153,7 @@ func (*PostVirtualHostModifyRequest) ProtoMessage() {}
 
 func (x *PostVirtualHostModifyRequest) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
 	mi := &file_proto_extension_service_proto_msgTypes[2]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+	if x != nil {
 		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
 			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
@@ -193,20 +185,17 @@ func (x *PostVirtualHostModifyRequest) GetPostVirtualHostContext() *PostVirtualH
 // PostVirtualHostModifyResponse is the expected response from an extension and contains a modified version of the VirtualHost that was sent
 // If an extension returns a nil Virtual Host then it will not be modified
 type PostVirtualHostModifyResponse struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	VirtualHost   *v3.VirtualHost        `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=virtual_host,json=virtualHost,proto3" json:"virtual_host,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	VirtualHost *v3.VirtualHost `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=virtual_host,json=virtualHost,proto3" json:"virtual_host,omitempty"`
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *PostVirtualHostModifyResponse) Reset() {
 	*x = PostVirtualHostModifyResponse{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_proto_extension_service_proto_msgTypes[3]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
+	mi := &file_proto_extension_service_proto_msgTypes[3]
+	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
 }
 
 func (x *PostVirtualHostModifyResponse) String() string {
@@ -217,7 +206,7 @@ func (*PostVirtualHostModifyResponse) ProtoMessage() {}
 
 func (x *PostVirtualHostModifyResponse) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
 	mi := &file_proto_extension_service_proto_msgTypes[3]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+	if x != nil {
 		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
 			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
@@ -241,21 +230,18 @@ func (x *PostVirtualHostModifyResponse) GetVirtualHost() *v3.VirtualHost {
 
 // PostVirtualHostModifyRequest sends a Listener that was generated by Envoy Gateway along with context information to an extension so that the Listener can be modified
 type PostHTTPListenerModifyRequest struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
+	state               protoimpl.MessageState            `protogen:"open.v1"`
 	Listener            *v31.Listener                     `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=listener,proto3" json:"listener,omitempty"`
 	PostListenerContext *PostHTTPListenerExtensionContext `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=post_listener_context,json=postListenerContext,proto3" json:"post_listener_context,omitempty"`
+	unknownFields       protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache           protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *PostHTTPListenerModifyRequest) Reset() {
 	*x = PostHTTPListenerModifyRequest{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_proto_extension_service_proto_msgTypes[4]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
+	mi := &file_proto_extension_service_proto_msgTypes[4]
+	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
 }
 
 func (x *PostHTTPListenerModifyRequest) String() string {
@@ -266,7 +252,7 @@ func (*PostHTTPListenerModifyRequest) ProtoMessage() {}
 
 func (x *PostHTTPListenerModifyRequest) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
 	mi := &file_proto_extension_service_proto_msgTypes[4]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+	if x != nil {
 		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
 			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
@@ -298,20 +284,17 @@ func (x *PostHTTPListenerModifyRequest) GetPostListenerContext() *PostHTTPListen
 // PostHTTPListenerModifyResponse is the expected response from an extension and contains a modified version of the Listener that was sent
 // If an extension returns a nil Listener then it will not be modified
 type PostHTTPListenerModifyResponse struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	Listener      *v31.Listener          `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=listener,proto3" json:"listener,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Listener *v31.Listener `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=listener,proto3" json:"listener,omitempty"`
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *PostHTTPListenerModifyResponse) Reset() {
 	*x = PostHTTPListenerModifyResponse{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_proto_extension_service_proto_msgTypes[5]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
+	mi := &file_proto_extension_service_proto_msgTypes[5]
+	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
 }
 
 func (x *PostHTTPListenerModifyResponse) String() string {
@@ -322,7 +305,7 @@ func (*PostHTTPListenerModifyResponse) ProtoMessage() {}
 
 func (x *PostHTTPListenerModifyResponse) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
 	mi := &file_proto_extension_service_proto_msgTypes[5]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+	if x != nil {
 		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
 			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
@@ -347,22 +330,19 @@ func (x *PostHTTPListenerModifyResponse) GetListener() *v31.Listener {
 // PostTranslateModifyRequest currently sends only clusters and secrets to an extension.
 // The extension is free to add/modify/remove the resources it received.
 type PostTranslateModifyRequest struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
+	state                protoimpl.MessageState         `protogen:"open.v1"`
 	PostTranslateContext *PostTranslateExtensionContext `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=post_translate_context,json=postTranslateContext,proto3" json:"post_translate_context,omitempty"`
 	Clusters             []*v32.Cluster                 `protobuf:"bytes,2,rep,name=clusters,proto3" json:"clusters,omitempty"`
 	Secrets              []*v33.Secret                  `protobuf:"bytes,3,rep,name=secrets,proto3" json:"secrets,omitempty"`
+	unknownFields        protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache            protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *PostTranslateModifyRequest) Reset() {
 	*x = PostTranslateModifyRequest{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_proto_extension_service_proto_msgTypes[6]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
+	mi := &file_proto_extension_service_proto_msgTypes[6]
+	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
 }
 
 func (x *PostTranslateModifyRequest) String() string {
@@ -373,7 +353,7 @@ func (*PostTranslateModifyRequest) ProtoMessage() {}
 
 func (x *PostTranslateModifyRequest) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
 	mi := &file_proto_extension_service_proto_msgTypes[6]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+	if x != nil {
 		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
 			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
@@ -412,21 +392,18 @@ func (x *PostTranslateModifyRequest) GetSecrets() []*v33.Secret {
 // PostTranslateModifyResponse is the expected response from an extension and contains
 // the full list of xDS clusters and secrets to be used for the xDS config.
 type PostTranslateModifyResponse struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	Clusters      []*v32.Cluster         `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=clusters,proto3" json:"clusters,omitempty"`
+	Secrets       []*v33.Secret          `protobuf:"bytes,2,rep,name=secrets,proto3" json:"secrets,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Clusters []*v32.Cluster `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=clusters,proto3" json:"clusters,omitempty"`
-	Secrets  []*v33.Secret  `protobuf:"bytes,2,rep,name=secrets,proto3" json:"secrets,omitempty"`
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *PostTranslateModifyResponse) Reset() {
 	*x = PostTranslateModifyResponse{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_proto_extension_service_proto_msgTypes[7]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
+	mi := &file_proto_extension_service_proto_msgTypes[7]
+	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
 }
 
 func (x *PostTranslateModifyResponse) String() string {
@@ -437,7 +414,7 @@ func (*PostTranslateModifyResponse) ProtoMessage() {}
 
 func (x *PostTranslateModifyResponse) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
 	mi := &file_proto_extension_service_proto_msgTypes[7]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+	if x != nil {
 		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
 			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
@@ -468,7 +445,7 @@ func (x *PostTranslateModifyResponse) GetSecrets() []*v33.Secret {
 
 var File_proto_extension_service_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
 
-var file_proto_extension_service_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
+var file_proto_extension_service_proto_rawDesc = string([]byte{
 	0x0a, 0x1d, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x2f, 0x65, 0x78, 0x74, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x69, 0x6f,
 	0x6e, 0x2f, 0x73, 0x65, 0x72, 0x76, 0x69, 0x63, 0x65, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x12,
 	0x16, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x76, 0x6f, 0x79, 0x67, 0x61, 0x74, 0x65, 0x77, 0x61, 0x79, 0x2e, 0x65, 0x78,
@@ -606,22 +583,22 @@ var file_proto_extension_service_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x79, 0x52, 0x65, 0x73, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x65, 0x22, 0x00, 0x42, 0x11, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x70,
 	0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x2f, 0x65, 0x78, 0x74, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x62, 0x06,
 	0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
-}
+})
 
 var (
 	file_proto_extension_service_proto_rawDescOnce sync.Once
-	file_proto_extension_service_proto_rawDescData = file_proto_extension_service_proto_rawDesc
+	file_proto_extension_service_proto_rawDescData []byte
 )
 
 func file_proto_extension_service_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
 	file_proto_extension_service_proto_rawDescOnce.Do(func() {
-		file_proto_extension_service_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(file_proto_extension_service_proto_rawDescData)
+		file_proto_extension_service_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(unsafe.Slice(unsafe.StringData(file_proto_extension_service_proto_rawDesc), len(file_proto_extension_service_proto_rawDesc)))
 	})
 	return file_proto_extension_service_proto_rawDescData
 }
 
 var file_proto_extension_service_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 8)
-var file_proto_extension_service_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{
+var file_proto_extension_service_proto_goTypes = []any{
 	(*PostRouteModifyRequest)(nil),           // 0: envoygateway.extension.PostRouteModifyRequest
 	(*PostRouteModifyResponse)(nil),          // 1: envoygateway.extension.PostRouteModifyResponse
 	(*PostVirtualHostModifyRequest)(nil),     // 2: envoygateway.extension.PostVirtualHostModifyRequest
@@ -676,109 +653,11 @@ func file_proto_extension_service_proto_init() {
 		return
 	}
 	file_proto_extension_context_proto_init()
-	if !protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		file_proto_extension_service_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*PostRouteModifyRequest); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-		file_proto_extension_service_proto_msgTypes[1].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*PostRouteModifyResponse); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-		file_proto_extension_service_proto_msgTypes[2].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*PostVirtualHostModifyRequest); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-		file_proto_extension_service_proto_msgTypes[3].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*PostVirtualHostModifyResponse); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-		file_proto_extension_service_proto_msgTypes[4].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*PostHTTPListenerModifyRequest); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-		file_proto_extension_service_proto_msgTypes[5].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*PostHTTPListenerModifyResponse); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-		file_proto_extension_service_proto_msgTypes[6].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*PostTranslateModifyRequest); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-		file_proto_extension_service_proto_msgTypes[7].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*PostTranslateModifyResponse); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-	}
 	type x struct{}
 	out := protoimpl.TypeBuilder{
 		File: protoimpl.DescBuilder{
 			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
-			RawDescriptor: file_proto_extension_service_proto_rawDesc,
+			RawDescriptor: unsafe.Slice(unsafe.StringData(file_proto_extension_service_proto_rawDesc), len(file_proto_extension_service_proto_rawDesc)),
 			NumEnums:      0,
 			NumMessages:   8,
 			NumExtensions: 0,
@@ -789,7 +668,6 @@ func file_proto_extension_service_proto_init() {
 		MessageInfos:      file_proto_extension_service_proto_msgTypes,
 	}.Build()
 	File_proto_extension_service_proto = out.File
-	file_proto_extension_service_proto_rawDesc = nil
 	file_proto_extension_service_proto_goTypes = nil
 	file_proto_extension_service_proto_depIdxs = nil
 }
diff --git a/proto/extension/service_grpc.pb.go b/proto/extension/service_grpc.pb.go
index 2d01d54b8..4043be3c6 100644
--- a/proto/extension/service_grpc.pb.go
+++ b/proto/extension/service_grpc.pb.go
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go-grpc. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// - protoc-gen-go-grpc v1.3.0
+// - protoc-gen-go-grpc v1.5.1
 // - protoc             (unknown)
 // source: proto/extension/service.proto
 
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ import (
 
 // This is a compile-time assertion to ensure that this generated file
 // is compatible with the grpc package it is being compiled against.
-// Requires gRPC-Go v1.32.0 or later.
-const _ = grpc.SupportPackageIsVersion7
+// Requires gRPC-Go v1.64.0 or later.
+const _ = grpc.SupportPackageIsVersion9
 
 const (
 	EnvoyGatewayExtension_PostRouteModify_FullMethodName        = "/envoygateway.extension.EnvoyGatewayExtension/PostRouteModify"
@@ -70,8 +70,9 @@ func NewEnvoyGatewayExtensionClient(cc grpc.ClientConnInterface) EnvoyGatewayExt
 }
 
 func (c *envoyGatewayExtensionClient) PostRouteModify(ctx context.Context, in *PostRouteModifyRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*PostRouteModifyResponse, error) {
+	cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
 	out := new(PostRouteModifyResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, EnvoyGatewayExtension_PostRouteModify_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, EnvoyGatewayExtension_PostRouteModify_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -79,8 +80,9 @@ func (c *envoyGatewayExtensionClient) PostRouteModify(ctx context.Context, in *P
 }
 
 func (c *envoyGatewayExtensionClient) PostVirtualHostModify(ctx context.Context, in *PostVirtualHostModifyRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*PostVirtualHostModifyResponse, error) {
+	cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
 	out := new(PostVirtualHostModifyResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, EnvoyGatewayExtension_PostVirtualHostModify_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, EnvoyGatewayExtension_PostVirtualHostModify_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -88,8 +90,9 @@ func (c *envoyGatewayExtensionClient) PostVirtualHostModify(ctx context.Context,
 }
 
 func (c *envoyGatewayExtensionClient) PostHTTPListenerModify(ctx context.Context, in *PostHTTPListenerModifyRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*PostHTTPListenerModifyResponse, error) {
+	cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
 	out := new(PostHTTPListenerModifyResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, EnvoyGatewayExtension_PostHTTPListenerModify_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, EnvoyGatewayExtension_PostHTTPListenerModify_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -97,8 +100,9 @@ func (c *envoyGatewayExtensionClient) PostHTTPListenerModify(ctx context.Context
 }
 
 func (c *envoyGatewayExtensionClient) PostTranslateModify(ctx context.Context, in *PostTranslateModifyRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*PostTranslateModifyResponse, error) {
+	cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
 	out := new(PostTranslateModifyResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, EnvoyGatewayExtension_PostTranslateModify_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, EnvoyGatewayExtension_PostTranslateModify_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -107,7 +111,7 @@ func (c *envoyGatewayExtensionClient) PostTranslateModify(ctx context.Context, i
 
 // EnvoyGatewayExtensionServer is the server API for EnvoyGatewayExtension service.
 // All implementations must embed UnimplementedEnvoyGatewayExtensionServer
-// for forward compatibility
+// for forward compatibility.
 type EnvoyGatewayExtensionServer interface {
 	// PostRouteModify provides a way for extensions to modify a route generated by Envoy Gateway before it is finalized.
 	// Doing so allows extensions to configure/modify route fields configured by Envoy Gateway and also to configure the
@@ -137,9 +141,12 @@ type EnvoyGatewayExtensionServer interface {
 	mustEmbedUnimplementedEnvoyGatewayExtensionServer()
 }
 
-// UnimplementedEnvoyGatewayExtensionServer must be embedded to have forward compatible implementations.
-type UnimplementedEnvoyGatewayExtensionServer struct {
-}
+// UnimplementedEnvoyGatewayExtensionServer must be embedded to have
+// forward compatible implementations.
+//
+// NOTE: this should be embedded by value instead of pointer to avoid a nil
+// pointer dereference when methods are called.
+type UnimplementedEnvoyGatewayExtensionServer struct{}
 
 func (UnimplementedEnvoyGatewayExtensionServer) PostRouteModify(context.Context, *PostRouteModifyRequest) (*PostRouteModifyResponse, error) {
 	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method PostRouteModify not implemented")
@@ -154,6 +161,7 @@ func (UnimplementedEnvoyGatewayExtensionServer) PostTranslateModify(context.Cont
 	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method PostTranslateModify not implemented")
 }
 func (UnimplementedEnvoyGatewayExtensionServer) mustEmbedUnimplementedEnvoyGatewayExtensionServer() {}
+func (UnimplementedEnvoyGatewayExtensionServer) testEmbeddedByValue()                               {}
 
 // UnsafeEnvoyGatewayExtensionServer may be embedded to opt out of forward compatibility for this service.
 // Use of this interface is not recommended, as added methods to EnvoyGatewayExtensionServer will
@@ -163,6 +171,13 @@ type UnsafeEnvoyGatewayExtensionServer interface {
 }
 
 func RegisterEnvoyGatewayExtensionServer(s grpc.ServiceRegistrar, srv EnvoyGatewayExtensionServer) {
+	// If the following call pancis, it indicates UnimplementedEnvoyGatewayExtensionServer was
+	// embedded by pointer and is nil.  This will cause panics if an
+	// unimplemented method is ever invoked, so we test this at initialization
+	// time to prevent it from happening at runtime later due to I/O.
+	if t, ok := srv.(interface{ testEmbeddedByValue() }); ok {
+		t.testEmbeddedByValue()
+	}
 	s.RegisterService(&EnvoyGatewayExtension_ServiceDesc, srv)
 }
 
diff --git a/release-notes/current.yaml b/release-notes/current.yaml
index 913c715c0..7689b14bd 100644
--- a/release-notes/current.yaml
+++ b/release-notes/current.yaml
@@ -3,9 +3,11 @@ date: Pending
 # Changes that are expected to cause an incompatibility with previous versions, such as deletions or modifications to existing APIs.
 breaking changes: |
   Use a dedicated listener port(19003) for envoy proxy readiness
+  Uses the envoy JSON formatter for the default access log instead of text formatter.
 
 # Updates addressing vulnerabilities, security flaws, or compliance requirements.
 security updates: |
+  Fixed CVE-2025-25294
 
 # New features or capabilities added in this release.
 new features: |
@@ -16,20 +18,26 @@ new features: |
   Added support for defining Lua EnvoyExtensionPolicies
   Added RequestID field in ClientTrafficPolicy.HeaderSettings to configure Envoy X-Request-ID behavior.
   Added support for HorizontalPodAutoscaler to helm chart
+  Added support for distinct header and distinct source CIDR based local rate limiting
+  Added support for forwarding the authenticated username to the backend via a configurable header in BasicAuth
+  Added support for zone aware routing
+
 
 bug fixes: |
   Fix traffic splitting when filters are attached to the backendRef.
   Added support for Secret and ConfigMap parsing in Standalone mode.
   Bypass overload manager for stats and ready listeners
   Fix translating backendSettings for extAuth
+  Fix an issue that stats compressor was not working.
+  Added support for BackendTLSPolicy parsing in Standalone mode.
 
 # Enhancements that improve performance.
 performance improvements: |
-
+  Added a cache for the Wasm OCI image permission checks and check the pullSecrets against the OCI image registry in
+  a background goroutine.
 # Deprecated features or APIs.
 deprecations: |
   Deprecated the PreserveXRequestID field.
 
 # Other notable changes not covered by the above sections.
 Other changes: |
-
diff --git a/release-notes/v1.2.7.yaml b/release-notes/v1.2.7.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9d56d24c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/release-notes/v1.2.7.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+date: March 06, 2025
+
+# Changes that are expected to cause an incompatibility with previous versions, such as deletions or modifications to existing APIs.
+breaking changes: |
+
+# Updates addressing vulnerabilities, security flaws, or compliance requirements.
+security updates: |
+  Fixed CVE-2025-25294: log injection vulnerability in Envoy Gateway when using default access log.
+
+# New features or capabilities added in this release.
+new features: |
+
+bug fixes: |
+  Fix translating of backendSettings for extAuth.
+  Fix allowing weights to be zero on endpoints for backendRefs in TCPRoute and UDPRoute.
+  Fix validation of all xDS resources before sending them to the Envoy fleet.
+  Added support for Secret and ConfigMap parsing in Standalone mode.
+
+# Enhancements that improve performance.
+performance improvements: |
+
+# Deprecated features or APIs.
+deprecations: |
+
+# Other notable changes not covered by the above sections.
+Other changes: |
+  Bumped the version of the ratelimit image to ae4cee11.
diff --git a/release-notes/v1.3.1.yaml b/release-notes/v1.3.1.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..60abd6cb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/release-notes/v1.3.1.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+date: March 4, 2025
+
+# Changes that are expected to cause an incompatibility with previous versions, such as deletions or modifications to existing APIs.
+breaking changes: |
+  Use the envoy JSON formatter for the default access log instead of text formatter.
+
+# Updates addressing vulnerabilities, security flaws, or compliance requirements.
+security updates: |
+  Fixed CVE-2025-25294: log injection vulnerability in Envoy Gateway when using default access log.
+
+# New features or capabilities added in this release.
+new features: |
+  Add defaulter for gateway-api resources loading from file to be able to set default values.
+
+bug fixes: |
+  Added support for Secret and ConfigMap parsing in Standalone mode.
+  Fix translating backendSettings for extAuth.
+  Fix allowing weights to be zero on endpoints for backendRefs in TCPRoute and UDPRoute.
+  Fix validation of all xDS resources.
+  Fix support for empty values in fields with default values in Standalone.
+
+# Other notable changes not covered by the above sections.
+Other changes: |
+  Bump golang to 1.23.6.
+  Bump k8s-io to 1.32.1.
+  Bump ratelimit to ae4cee11.
+  Bump golang.org/x/oauth2 to v0.27.0.
+  Bump golang.org/x/crypto to v0.35.0.
+
diff --git a/site/content/en/docs/tasks/traffic/client-traffic-policy.md b/site/content/en/docs/tasks/traffic/client-traffic-policy.md
index 2099ea136..987bab510 100644
--- a/site/content/en/docs/tasks/traffic/client-traffic-policy.md
+++ b/site/content/en/docs/tasks/traffic/client-traffic-policy.md
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ metadata:
   name: enable-tcp-keepalive-policy
   namespace: default
 spec:
-  targetRef:
+  targetRefs:
     - group: gateway.networking.k8s.io
       kind: Gateway
       name: eg
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ metadata:
   name: http-client-ip-detection
   namespace: default
 spec:
-  targetRef:
+  targetRefs:
     - group: gateway.networking.k8s.io
       kind: Gateway
       name: eg
diff --git a/site/content/en/news/releases/notes/v1.2.7.md b/site/content/en/news/releases/notes/v1.2.7.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f3c6d46e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/site/content/en/news/releases/notes/v1.2.7.md
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+---
+title: "v1.2.7"
+publishdate: 2025-03-06
+---
+
+Date: March 06, 2025
+
+## Security updates
+- Fixed CVE-2025-25294: log injection vulnerability in Envoy Gateway when using default access log.
+
+## Bug fixes
+- Fixed translating of backendSettings for extAuth.
+- Fixed allowing weights to be zero on endpoints for backendRefs in TCPRoute and UDPRoute.
+- Fixed validation of all xDS resources before sending them to the Envoy fleet.
+- Added support for Secret and ConfigMap parsing in Standalone mode.
+
+## Other changes
+- Bumped the version of the ratelimit image to ae4cee11.
diff --git a/site/content/en/news/releases/notes/v1.3.1.md b/site/content/en/news/releases/notes/v1.3.1.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..866e0cddf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/site/content/en/news/releases/notes/v1.3.1.md
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+---
+title: "v1.3.1"
+publishdate: 2025-03-04
+---
+
+Date: March 4, 2025
+
+## Breaking changes
+- Use the envoy JSON formatter for the default access log instead of text formatter.
+
+## Security updates
+- Fixed CVE-2025-25294: log injection vulnerability in Envoy Gateway when using default access log.
+
+## New features
+- Add defaulter for gateway-api resources loading from file to be able to set default values.
+
+## Bug fixes
+- Added support for Secret and ConfigMap parsing in Standalone mode.
+- Fix translating backendSettings for extAuth.
+- Fix allowing weights to be zero on endpoints for backendRefs in TCPRoute and UDPRoute.
+- Fix validation of all xDS resources.
+- Fix support for empty values in fields with default values in Standalone.
+
+## Other changes
+- Bump golang to 1.23.6.
+- Bump k8s-io to 1.32.1.
+- Bump ratelimit to ae4cee11.
+- Bump golang.org/x/oauth2 to v0.27.0.
+- Bump golang.org/x/crypto to v0.35.0.
+
diff --git a/site/content/en/v1.3/tasks/traffic/client-traffic-policy.md b/site/content/en/v1.3/tasks/traffic/client-traffic-policy.md
index 2099ea136..987bab510 100644
--- a/site/content/en/v1.3/tasks/traffic/client-traffic-policy.md
+++ b/site/content/en/v1.3/tasks/traffic/client-traffic-policy.md
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ metadata:
   name: enable-tcp-keepalive-policy
   namespace: default
 spec:
-  targetRef:
+  targetRefs:
     - group: gateway.networking.k8s.io
       kind: Gateway
       name: eg
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ metadata:
   name: http-client-ip-detection
   namespace: default
 spec:
-  targetRef:
+  targetRefs:
     - group: gateway.networking.k8s.io
       kind: Gateway
       name: eg
diff --git a/site/data/adopters.yaml b/site/data/adopters.yaml
index d86e3cf19..ae8bd50dc 100644
--- a/site/data/adopters.yaml
+++ b/site/data/adopters.yaml
@@ -39,3 +39,11 @@ adopters:
     logo: "/logos/sap.svg"
     url: "https://www.sap.com/index.html"
     description: ""
+  - name: "Tigera"
+    logo: "/logos/tigera.svg"
+    url: "https://www.tigera.io/"
+    description: ""
+  - name: "Kubermatic"
+    logo: "/logos/kubermatic.svg"
+    url: "https://www.kubermatic.com/"
+    description: "Kubermatic is using Envoy Gateway in KubeLB to provide L7 Load Balancing for multiple Kubernetes clusters using GatewayAPI."
diff --git a/site/layouts/shortcodes/helm-version.html b/site/layouts/shortcodes/helm-version.html
index 992bf751e..4d37257aa 100644
--- a/site/layouts/shortcodes/helm-version.html
+++ b/site/layouts/shortcodes/helm-version.html
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
 {{- "v1.2.6" -}}
 {{- end -}}
 {{- with (strings.HasPrefix $pagePrefix "v1.3") -}}
-{{- "v1.3.0" -}}
+{{- "v1.3.1" -}}
 {{- end -}}
 {{- with (strings.HasPrefix $pagePrefix "doc") -}}
-{{- "v1.3.0" -}}
+{{- "v1.3.1" -}}
 {{- end -}}
diff --git a/site/layouts/shortcodes/yaml-version.html b/site/layouts/shortcodes/yaml-version.html
index cd2aded56..811d5dada 100644
--- a/site/layouts/shortcodes/yaml-version.html
+++ b/site/layouts/shortcodes/yaml-version.html
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
 {{- "v1.2.6" -}}
 {{- end -}}
 {{- with (strings.HasPrefix $pagePrefix "v1.3") -}}
-{{- "v1.3.0" -}}
+{{- "v1.3.1" -}}
 {{- end -}}
 {{- with (strings.HasPrefix $pagePrefix "doc") -}}
-{{- "v1.3.0" -}}
+{{- "v1.3.1" -}}
 {{- end -}}
diff --git a/site/static/logos/kubermatic.svg b/site/static/logos/kubermatic.svg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ad1a9df4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/site/static/logos/kubermatic.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 25.2.1, SVG Export Plug-In . SVG Version: 6.00 Build 0)  -->
+<svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px"
+	 viewBox="0 0 800 400" style="enable-background:new 0 0 800 400;" xml:space="preserve">
+<style type="text/css">
+	.st0{fill:#00517D;}
+</style>
+<g>
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diff --git a/site/static/logos/tigera.svg b/site/static/logos/tigera.svg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..41fad5f53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/site/static/logos/tigera.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 25.3.1, SVG Export Plug-In . SVG Version: 6.00 Build 0)  -->
+<svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px"
+	 viewBox="0 0 1000 832.8" style="enable-background:new 0 0 1000 832.8;" xml:space="preserve">
+<style type="text/css">
+	.st0{fill:#F99E20;}
+</style>
+<g id="Layer_2_1_">
+	<g id="Layer_1-2">
+		<path class="st0" d="M861.6,353.5c-16.1,20.6-31.7,34.6-53.4,46.8c11-14.9,15.4-33.1,15.3-53.7c-69.9,0-124.9,48.4-98.9,142.6
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+		<path d="M926.9,700.4h-51.2l-73.1,132.2h45.8l11.9-22.7v-0.1h81.7v0.1l12.3,22.7h45.7L926.9,700.4z M925.5,779.1l-0.1-0.2h-49
+			l-0.1,0.2V779h0.1l25-45l24,45h0.1V779.1z"/>
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diff --git a/tools/make/kube.mk b/tools/make/kube.mk
index e6e9d19e0..61376d79d 100644
--- a/tools/make/kube.mk
+++ b/tools/make/kube.mk
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ resilience: create-cluster kube-install-image kube-deploy run-resilience delete-
 .PHONY: e2e
 e2e: create-cluster kube-install-image kube-deploy \
 	install-ratelimit install-eg-addons kube-install-examples-image \
-	run-e2e delete-cluster
+	e2e-prepare run-e2e delete-cluster
 
 .PHONY: install-ratelimit
 install-ratelimit:
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ e2e-prepare: prepare-ip-family ## Prepare the environment for running e2e tests
 	kubectl apply -f test/config/gatewayclass.yaml
 
 .PHONY: run-e2e
-run-e2e: e2e-prepare ## Run e2e tests
+run-e2e: ## Run e2e tests
 	@$(LOG_TARGET)
 ifeq ($(E2E_RUN_TEST),)
 	go test $(E2E_TEST_ARGS) ./test/e2e --gateway-class=envoy-gateway --debug=true --cleanup-base-resources=false
diff --git a/tools/make/lint.mk b/tools/make/lint.mk
index 54880be6d..a02bb1139 100644
--- a/tools/make/lint.mk
+++ b/tools/make/lint.mk
@@ -94,4 +94,9 @@ latest-release-check: ## Check if latest release and tag are created properly.
 
 .PHONY: lint.markdown
 lint.markdown:
-	markdownlint -c .github/markdown_lint_config.json site/content/*
\ No newline at end of file
+	markdownlint -c .github/markdown_lint_config.json site/content/*
+
+.PHONY: lint.dependabot
+lint: lint.dependabot
+lint.dependabot: ## Check if dependabot configuration is valid
+	@npx @bugron/validate-dependabot-yaml .github/dependabot.yml
diff --git a/tools/make/proto.mk b/tools/make/proto.mk
index e1307f908..9e73e29f0 100644
--- a/tools/make/proto.mk
+++ b/tools/make/proto.mk
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 ##@ Protobufs
 
 .PHONY: protos
-protos: $(tools/protoc-gen-go) $(tools/protoc-gen-go-grpc) ## Compile all protobufs
+protos:
 	@go tool buf generate
 
-.PHONY: buf-mod-update
-buf-mod-update: ## Update buf.lock for protobuf dependency updates
-	@go tool buf mod update
+.PHONY: buf-dep-update
+buf-dep-update: ## Update buf.lock for protobuf dependency updates
+	@go tool buf dep update
diff --git a/tools/make/tools.mk b/tools/make/tools.mk
index 28e41b521..10dba5f07 100644
--- a/tools/make/tools.mk
+++ b/tools/make/tools.mk
@@ -9,15 +9,6 @@ $(tools.bindir)/%: $(tools.srcdir)/%.sh
 	mkdir -p $(@D)
 	install $< $@
 
-# `go get`-able things
-# ====================
-#
-tools/protoc-gen-go      = $(tools.bindir)/protoc-gen-go
-tools/protoc-gen-go-grpc = $(tools.bindir)/protoc-gen-go-grpc
-$(tools.bindir)/%: $(tools.srcdir)/%/pin.go $(tools.srcdir)/%/go.mod
-	cd $(<D) && GOOS= GOARCH= go build -o $(abspath $@) $$(sed -En 's,^import _ "(.*)".*,\1,p' pin.go)
-
-
 # `pip install`-able things
 # =========================
 #
diff --git a/tools/src/golangci-lint/go.mod b/tools/src/golangci-lint/go.mod
deleted file mode 100644
index c608f615d..000000000
--- a/tools/src/golangci-lint/go.mod
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,192 +0,0 @@
-module local
-
-go 1.24.0
-
-require github.com/golangci/golangci-lint v1.64.5
-
-require (
-	4d63.com/gocheckcompilerdirectives v1.2.1 // indirect
-	4d63.com/gochecknoglobals v0.2.2 // indirect
-	github.com/4meepo/tagalign v1.4.1 // indirect
-	github.com/Abirdcfly/dupword v0.1.3 // indirect
-	github.com/Antonboom/errname v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/Antonboom/nilnil v1.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/Antonboom/testifylint v1.5.2 // indirect
-	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.1-0.20240526193622-a339e1f7089c // indirect
-	github.com/Crocmagnon/fatcontext v0.7.1 // indirect
-	github.com/Djarvur/go-err113 v0.0.0-20210108212216-aea10b59be24 // indirect
-	github.com/GaijinEntertainment/go-exhaustruct/v3 v3.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/OpenPeeDeeP/depguard/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/alecthomas/go-check-sumtype v0.3.1 // indirect
-	github.com/alexkohler/nakedret/v2 v2.0.5 // indirect
-	github.com/alexkohler/prealloc v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/alingse/asasalint v0.0.11 // indirect
-	github.com/alingse/nilnesserr v0.1.2 // indirect
-	github.com/ashanbrown/forbidigo v1.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/ashanbrown/makezero v1.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/bkielbasa/cyclop v1.2.3 // indirect
-	github.com/blizzy78/varnamelen v0.8.0 // indirect
-	github.com/bombsimon/wsl/v4 v4.5.0 // indirect
-	github.com/breml/bidichk v0.3.2 // indirect
-	github.com/breml/errchkjson v0.4.0 // indirect
-	github.com/butuzov/ireturn v0.3.1 // indirect
-	github.com/butuzov/mirror v1.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/catenacyber/perfsprint v0.8.1 // indirect
-	github.com/ccojocar/zxcvbn-go v1.0.2 // indirect
-	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/charithe/durationcheck v0.0.10 // indirect
-	github.com/chavacava/garif v0.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/ckaznocha/intrange v0.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/curioswitch/go-reassign v0.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/daixiang0/gci v0.13.5 // indirect
-	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/denis-tingaikin/go-header v0.5.0 // indirect
-	github.com/ettle/strcase v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0 // indirect
-	github.com/fatih/structtag v1.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/firefart/nonamedreturns v1.0.5 // indirect
-	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.5.4 // indirect
-	github.com/fzipp/gocyclo v0.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/ghostiam/protogetter v0.3.9 // indirect
-	github.com/go-critic/go-critic v0.12.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-toolsmith/astcast v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-toolsmith/astcopy v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-toolsmith/astequal v1.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-toolsmith/astfmt v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-toolsmith/astp v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-toolsmith/strparse v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-toolsmith/typep v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2 v2.2.1 // indirect
-	github.com/go-xmlfmt/xmlfmt v1.1.3 // indirect
-	github.com/gobwas/glob v0.2.3 // indirect
-	github.com/gofrs/flock v0.12.1 // indirect
-	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3 // indirect
-	github.com/golangci/dupl v0.0.0-20180902072040-3e9179ac440a // indirect
-	github.com/golangci/go-printf-func-name v0.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/golangci/gofmt v0.0.0-20250106114630-d62b90e6713d // indirect
-	github.com/golangci/misspell v0.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/golangci/plugin-module-register v0.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/golangci/revgrep v0.8.0 // indirect
-	github.com/golangci/unconvert v0.0.0-20240309020433-c5143eacb3ed // indirect
-	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/gordonklaus/ineffassign v0.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/gostaticanalysis/analysisutil v0.7.1 // indirect
-	github.com/gostaticanalysis/comment v1.4.2 // indirect
-	github.com/gostaticanalysis/forcetypeassert v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/gostaticanalysis/nilerr v0.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/go-immutable-radix/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/go-version v1.7.0 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2 v2.0.7 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/hcl v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/hexops/gotextdiff v1.0.3 // indirect
-	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/jgautheron/goconst v1.7.1 // indirect
-	github.com/jingyugao/rowserrcheck v1.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/jjti/go-spancheck v0.6.4 // indirect
-	github.com/julz/importas v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/karamaru-alpha/copyloopvar v1.2.1 // indirect
-	github.com/kisielk/errcheck v1.8.0 // indirect
-	github.com/kkHAIKE/contextcheck v1.1.5 // indirect
-	github.com/kulti/thelper v0.6.3 // indirect
-	github.com/kunwardeep/paralleltest v1.0.10 // indirect
-	github.com/lasiar/canonicalheader v1.1.2 // indirect
-	github.com/ldez/exptostd v0.4.1 // indirect
-	github.com/ldez/gomoddirectives v0.6.1 // indirect
-	github.com/ldez/grignotin v0.9.0 // indirect
-	github.com/ldez/tagliatelle v0.7.1 // indirect
-	github.com/ldez/usetesting v0.4.2 // indirect
-	github.com/leonklingele/grouper v1.1.2 // indirect
-	github.com/macabu/inamedparam v0.1.3 // indirect
-	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.6 // indirect
-	github.com/maratori/testableexamples v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/maratori/testpackage v1.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/matoous/godox v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.14 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16 // indirect
-	github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/mgechev/revive v1.6.1 // indirect
-	github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.5.0 // indirect
-	github.com/moricho/tparallel v0.3.2 // indirect
-	github.com/nakabonne/nestif v0.3.1 // indirect
-	github.com/nishanths/exhaustive v0.12.0 // indirect
-	github.com/nishanths/predeclared v0.2.2 // indirect
-	github.com/nunnatsa/ginkgolinter v0.19.0 // indirect
-	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 // indirect
-	github.com/pelletier/go-toml v1.9.5 // indirect
-	github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.2.3 // indirect
-	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/polyfloyd/go-errorlint v1.7.1 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.12.1 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.32.1 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.7.3 // indirect
-	github.com/quasilyte/go-ruleguard v0.4.3-0.20240823090925-0fe6f58b47b1 // indirect
-	github.com/quasilyte/go-ruleguard/dsl v0.3.22 // indirect
-	github.com/quasilyte/gogrep v0.5.0 // indirect
-	github.com/quasilyte/regex/syntax v0.0.0-20210819130434-b3f0c404a727 // indirect
-	github.com/quasilyte/stdinfo v0.0.0-20220114132959-f7386bf02567 // indirect
-	github.com/raeperd/recvcheck v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
-	github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1 // indirect
-	github.com/ryancurrah/gomodguard v1.3.5 // indirect
-	github.com/ryanrolds/sqlclosecheck v0.5.1 // indirect
-	github.com/sanposhiho/wastedassign/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/santhosh-tekuri/jsonschema/v6 v6.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/sashamelentyev/interfacebloat v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/sashamelentyev/usestdlibvars v1.28.0 // indirect
-	github.com/securego/gosec/v2 v2.22.1 // indirect
-	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3 // indirect
-	github.com/sivchari/containedctx v1.0.3 // indirect
-	github.com/sivchari/tenv v1.12.1 // indirect
-	github.com/sonatard/noctx v0.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/sourcegraph/go-diff v0.7.0 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/afero v1.12.0 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/cast v1.5.0 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.1 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.6 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/viper v1.12.0 // indirect
-	github.com/ssgreg/nlreturn/v2 v2.2.1 // indirect
-	github.com/stbenjam/no-sprintf-host-port v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/stretchr/objx v0.5.2 // indirect
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 // indirect
-	github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.4.1 // indirect
-	github.com/tdakkota/asciicheck v0.4.0 // indirect
-	github.com/tetafro/godot v1.4.20 // indirect
-	github.com/timakin/bodyclose v0.0.0-20241017074812-ed6a65f985e3 // indirect
-	github.com/timonwong/loggercheck v0.10.1 // indirect
-	github.com/tomarrell/wrapcheck/v2 v2.10.0 // indirect
-	github.com/tommy-muehle/go-mnd/v2 v2.5.1 // indirect
-	github.com/ultraware/funlen v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/ultraware/whitespace v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/uudashr/gocognit v1.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/uudashr/iface v1.3.1 // indirect
-	github.com/xen0n/gosmopolitan v1.2.2 // indirect
-	github.com/yagipy/maintidx v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/yeya24/promlinter v0.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/ykadowak/zerologlint v0.1.5 // indirect
-	gitlab.com/bosi/decorder v0.4.2 // indirect
-	go-simpler.org/musttag v0.13.0 // indirect
-	go-simpler.org/sloglint v0.9.0 // indirect
-	go.uber.org/atomic v1.7.0 // indirect
-	go.uber.org/automaxprocs v1.6.0 // indirect
-	go.uber.org/multierr v1.6.0 // indirect
-	go.uber.org/zap v1.24.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/exp/typeparams v0.0.0-20250210185358-939b2ce775ac // indirect
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.23.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.11.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.22.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.30.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.4 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
-	honnef.co/go/tools v0.6.0 // indirect
-	mvdan.cc/gofumpt v0.7.0 // indirect
-	mvdan.cc/unparam v0.0.0-20240528143540-8a5130ca722f // indirect
-)
diff --git a/tools/src/golangci-lint/go.sum b/tools/src/golangci-lint/go.sum
deleted file mode 100644
index ad7fb72fe..000000000
--- a/tools/src/golangci-lint/go.sum
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,974 +0,0 @@
-4d63.com/gocheckcompilerdirectives v1.2.1 h1:AHcMYuw56NPjq/2y615IGg2kYkBdTvOaojYCBcRE7MA=
-4d63.com/gocheckcompilerdirectives v1.2.1/go.mod h1:yjDJSxmDTtIHHCqX0ufRYZDL6vQtMG7tJdKVeWwsqvs=
-4d63.com/gochecknoglobals v0.2.2 h1:H1vdnwnMaZdQW/N+NrkT1SZMTBmcwHe9Vq8lJcYYTtU=
-4d63.com/gochecknoglobals v0.2.2/go.mod h1:lLxwTQjL5eIesRbvnzIP3jZtG140FnTdz+AlMa+ogt0=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.26.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.34.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.38.0/go.mod h1:990N+gfupTy94rShfmMCWGDn0LpTmnzTp2qbd1dvSRU=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.44.1/go.mod h1:iSa0KzasP4Uvy3f1mN/7PiObzGgflwredwwASm/v6AU=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.44.2/go.mod h1:60680Gw3Yr4ikxnPRS/oxxkBccT6SA1yMk63TGekxKY=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.45.1/go.mod h1:RpBamKRgapWJb87xiFSdk4g1CME7QZg3uwTez+TSTjc=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.46.3/go.mod h1:a6bKKbmY7er1mI7TEI4lsAkts/mkhTSZK8w33B4RAg0=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.50.0/go.mod h1:r9sluTvynVuxRIOHXQEHMFffphuXHOMZMycpNR5e6To=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.52.0/go.mod h1:pXajvRH/6o3+F9jDHZWQ5PbGhn+o8w9qiu/CffaVdO4=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.53.0/go.mod h1:fp/UouUEsRkN6ryDKNW/Upv/JBKnv6WDthjR6+vze6M=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.54.0/go.mod h1:1rq2OEkV3YMf6n/9ZvGWI3GWw0VoqH/1x2nd8Is/bPc=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.56.0/go.mod h1:jr7tqZxxKOVYizybht9+26Z/gUq7tiRzu+ACVAMbKVk=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.57.0/go.mod h1:oXiQ6Rzq3RAkkY7N6t3TcE6jE+CIBBbA36lwQ1JyzZs=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.62.0/go.mod h1:jmCYTdRCQuc1PHIIJ/maLInMho30T/Y0M4hTdTShOYc=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.65.0/go.mod h1:O5N8zS7uWy9vkA9vayVHs65eM1ubvY4h553ofrNHObY=
-cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.0.1/go.mod h1:i/xbL2UlR5RvWAURpBYZTtm/cXjCha9lbfbpx4poX+o=
-cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.3.0/go.mod h1:PjpwJnslEMmckchkHFfq+HTD2DmtT67aNFKH1/VBDHE=
-cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.4.0/go.mod h1:S8dzgnTigyfTmLBfrtrhyYhwRxG72rYxvftPBK2Dvzc=
-cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.5.0/go.mod h1:snEHRnqQbz117VIFhE8bmtwIDY80NLUZUMb4Nv6dBIg=
-cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.7.0/go.mod h1://okPTzCYNXSlb24MZs83e2Do+h+VXtc4gLoIoXIAPc=
-cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.8.0/go.mod h1:J5hqkt3O0uAFnINi6JXValWIb1v0goeZM77hZzJN/fQ=
-cloud.google.com/go/datastore v1.0.0/go.mod h1:LXYbyblFSglQ5pkeyhO+Qmw7ukd3C+pD7TKLgZqpHYE=
-cloud.google.com/go/datastore v1.1.0/go.mod h1:umbIZjpQpHh4hmRpGhH4tLFup+FVzqBi1b3c64qFpCk=
-cloud.google.com/go/pubsub v1.0.1/go.mod h1:R0Gpsv3s54REJCy4fxDixWD93lHJMoZTyQ2kNxGRt3I=
-cloud.google.com/go/pubsub v1.1.0/go.mod h1:EwwdRX2sKPjnvnqCa270oGRyludottCI76h+R3AArQw=
-cloud.google.com/go/pubsub v1.2.0/go.mod h1:jhfEVHT8odbXTkndysNHCcx0awwzvfOlguIAii9o8iA=
-cloud.google.com/go/pubsub v1.3.1/go.mod h1:i+ucay31+CNRpDW4Lu78I4xXG+O1r/MAHgjpRVR+TSU=
-cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.0.0/go.mod h1:IhtSnM/ZTZV8YYJWCY8RULGVqBDmpoyjwiyrjsg+URw=
-cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.5.0/go.mod h1:tpKbwo567HUNpVclU5sGELwQWBDZ8gh0ZeosJ0Rtdos=
-cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.6.0/go.mod h1:N7U0C8pVQ/+NIKOBQyamJIeKQKkZ+mxpohlUTyfDhBk=
-cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.8.0/go.mod h1:Wv1Oy7z6Yz3DshWRJFhqM/UCfaWIRTdp0RXyy7KQOVs=
-cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.10.0/go.mod h1:FLPqc6j+Ki4BU591ie1oL6qBQGu2Bl/tZ9ullr3+Kg0=
-dmitri.shuralyov.com/gpu/mtl v0.0.0-20190408044501-666a987793e9/go.mod h1:H6x//7gZCb22OMCxBHrMx7a5I7Hp++hsVxbQ4BYO7hU=
-github.com/4meepo/tagalign v1.4.1 h1:GYTu2FaPGOGb/xJalcqHeD4il5BiCywyEYZOA55P6J4=
-github.com/4meepo/tagalign v1.4.1/go.mod h1:2H9Yu6sZ67hmuraFgfZkNcg5Py9Ch/Om9l2K/2W1qS4=
-github.com/Abirdcfly/dupword v0.1.3 h1:9Pa1NuAsZvpFPi9Pqkd93I7LIYRURj+A//dFd5tgBeE=
-github.com/Abirdcfly/dupword v0.1.3/go.mod h1:8VbB2t7e10KRNdwTVoxdBaxla6avbhGzb8sCTygUMhw=
-github.com/Antonboom/errname v1.0.0 h1:oJOOWR07vS1kRusl6YRSlat7HFnb3mSfMl6sDMRoTBA=
-github.com/Antonboom/errname v1.0.0/go.mod h1:gMOBFzK/vrTiXN9Oh+HFs+e6Ndl0eTFbtsRTSRdXyGI=
-github.com/Antonboom/nilnil v1.0.1 h1:C3Tkm0KUxgfO4Duk3PM+ztPncTFlOf0b2qadmS0s4xs=
-github.com/Antonboom/nilnil v1.0.1/go.mod h1:CH7pW2JsRNFgEh8B2UaPZTEPhCMuFowP/e8Udp9Nnb0=
-github.com/Antonboom/testifylint v1.5.2 h1:4s3Xhuv5AvdIgbd8wOOEeo0uZG7PbDKQyKY5lGoQazk=
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-gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20190902080502-41f04d3bba15/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
-gopkg.in/errgo.v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:hNsd1EY+bozCKY1Ytp96fpM3vjJbqLJn88ws8XvfDNI=
-gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0 h1:Dgnx+6+nfE+IfzjUEISNeydPJh9AXNNsWbGP9KzCsOA=
-gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0/go.mod h1:pNLf8WUiyNEtQjuu5G5vTm06TEv9tsIgeAvK8hOrP4k=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.1/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.4/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.5/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 h1:D8xgwECY7CYvx+Y2n4sBz93Jn9JRvxdiyyo8CTfuKaY=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:RDklbk79AGWmwhnvt/jBztapEOGDOx6ZbXqjP6csGnQ=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
-honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190102054323-c2f93a96b099/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
-honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190106161140-3f1c8253044a/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
-honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190418001031-e561f6794a2a/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
-honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190523083050-ea95bdfd59fc/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
-honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2019.2.3/go.mod h1:a3bituU0lyd329TUQxRnasdCoJDkEUEAqEt0JzvZhAg=
-honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2020.1.3/go.mod h1:X/FiERA/W4tHapMX5mGpAtMSVEeEUOyHaw9vFzvIQ3k=
-honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2020.1.4/go.mod h1:X/FiERA/W4tHapMX5mGpAtMSVEeEUOyHaw9vFzvIQ3k=
-honnef.co/go/tools v0.6.0 h1:TAODvD3knlq75WCp2nyGJtT4LeRV/o7NN9nYPeVJXf8=
-honnef.co/go/tools v0.6.0/go.mod h1:3puzxxljPCe8RGJX7BIy1plGbxEOZni5mR2aXe3/uk4=
-mvdan.cc/gofumpt v0.7.0 h1:bg91ttqXmi9y2xawvkuMXyvAA/1ZGJqYAEGjXuP0JXU=
-mvdan.cc/gofumpt v0.7.0/go.mod h1:txVFJy/Sc/mvaycET54pV8SW8gWxTlUuGHVEcncmNUo=
-mvdan.cc/unparam v0.0.0-20240528143540-8a5130ca722f h1:lMpcwN6GxNbWtbpI1+xzFLSW8XzX0u72NttUGVFjO3U=
-mvdan.cc/unparam v0.0.0-20240528143540-8a5130ca722f/go.mod h1:RSLa7mKKCNeTTMHBw5Hsy2rfJmd6O2ivt9Dw9ZqCQpQ=
-rsc.io/binaryregexp v0.2.0/go.mod h1:qTv7/COck+e2FymRvadv62gMdZztPaShugOCi3I+8D8=
-rsc.io/quote/v3 v3.1.0/go.mod h1:yEA65RcK8LyAZtP9Kv3t0HmxON59tX3rD+tICJqUlj0=
-rsc.io/sampler v1.3.0/go.mod h1:T1hPZKmBbMNahiBKFy5HrXp6adAjACjK9JXDnKaTXpA=
diff --git a/tools/src/kind/go.mod b/tools/src/kind/go.mod
deleted file mode 100644
index 6ffe9374d..000000000
--- a/tools/src/kind/go.mod
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-module github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/tools/src/kind
-
-go 1.24.0
-
-require sigs.k8s.io/kind v0.27.0
-
-require (
-	al.essio.dev/pkg/shellescape v1.5.1 // indirect
-	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 // indirect
-	github.com/evanphx/json-patch/v5 v5.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/google/safetext v0.0.0-20220905092116-b49f7bc46da2 // indirect
-	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
-	github.com/pelletier/go-toml v1.9.5 // indirect
-	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.0 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.16.0 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
-	sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.4.0 // indirect
-)
diff --git a/tools/src/kind/go.sum b/tools/src/kind/go.sum
deleted file mode 100644
index 5769033ba..000000000
--- a/tools/src/kind/go.sum
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-al.essio.dev/pkg/shellescape v1.5.1 h1:86HrALUujYS/h+GtqoB26SBEdkWfmMI6FubjXlsXyho=
-al.essio.dev/pkg/shellescape v1.5.1/go.mod h1:6sIqp7X2P6mThCQ7twERpZTuigpr6KbZWtls1U8I890=
-github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 h1:kuoIxZQy2WRRk1pttg9asf+WVv6tWQuBNVmK8+nqPr0=
-github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0/go.mod h1:ukJfTF/6rtPPRCnwkur4qwRxa8vTRFBF0uk2lLoLwho=
-github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.3/go.mod h1:tgQtvFlXSQOSOSIRvRPT7W67SCa46tRHOmNcaadrF8o=
-github.com/evanphx/json-patch/v5 v5.6.0 h1:b91NhWfaz02IuVxO9faSllyAtNXHMPkC5J8sJCLunww=
-github.com/evanphx/json-patch/v5 v5.6.0/go.mod h1:G79N1coSVB93tBe7j6PhzjmR3/2VvlbKOFpnXhI9Bw4=
-github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.9 h1:O2Tfq5qg4qc4AmwVlvv0oLiVAGB7enBSJ2x2DqQFi38=
-github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.9/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
-github.com/google/safetext v0.0.0-20220905092116-b49f7bc46da2 h1:SJ+NtwL6QaZ21U+IrK7d0gGgpjGGvd2kz+FzTHVzdqI=
-github.com/google/safetext v0.0.0-20220905092116-b49f7bc46da2/go.mod h1:Tv1PlzqC9t8wNnpPdctvtSUOPUUg4SHeE6vR1Ir2hmg=
-github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20191202100458-e7afc7fbc510 h1:El6M4kTTCOh6aBiKaUGG7oYTSPP8MxqL4YI3kZKwcP4=
-github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20191202100458-e7afc7fbc510/go.mod h1:pupxD2MaaD3pAXIBCelhxNneeOaAeabZDe5s4K6zSpQ=
-github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 h1:wN+x4NVGpMsO7ErUn/mUI3vEoE6Jt13X2s0bqwp9tc8=
-github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0/go.mod h1:vpF70FUmC8bwa3OWnCshd2FqLfsEA9PFc4w1p2J65bw=
-github.com/jessevdk/go-flags v1.4.0/go.mod h1:4FA24M0QyGHXBuZZK/XkWh8h0e1EYbRYJSGM75WSRxI=
-github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
-github.com/kr/text v0.2.0/go.mod h1:eLer722TekiGuMkidMxC/pM04lWEeraHUUmBw8l2grE=
-github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 h1:xfD0iDuEKnDkl03q4limB+vH+GxLEtL/jb4xVJSWWEY=
-github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20/go.mod h1:W+V8PltTTMOvKvAeJH7IuucS94S2C6jfK/D7dTCTo3Y=
-github.com/niemeyer/pretty v0.0.0-20200227124842-a10e7caefd8e h1:fD57ERR4JtEqsWbfPhv4DMiApHyliiK5xCTNVSPiaAs=
-github.com/niemeyer/pretty v0.0.0-20200227124842-a10e7caefd8e/go.mod h1:zD1mROLANZcx1PVRCS0qkT7pwLkGfwJo4zjcN/Tysno=
-github.com/pelletier/go-toml v1.9.5 h1:4yBQzkHv+7BHq2PQUZF3Mx0IYxG7LsP222s7Agd3ve8=
-github.com/pelletier/go-toml v1.9.5/go.mod h1:u1nR/EPcESfeI/szUZKdtJ0xRNbUoANCkoOuaOx1Y+c=
-github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
-github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 h1:FEBLx1zS214owpjy7qsBeixbURkuhQAwrK5UwLGTwt4=
-github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
-github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:+Rmxgy9KzJVeS9/2gXHxylqXiyQDYRxCVz55jmeOWTM=
-github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.0 h1:7aJaZx1B85qltLMc546zn58BxxfZdR/W22ej9CFoEf0=
-github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.0/go.mod h1:WXLWApfZ71AjXPya3WOlMsY9yMs7YeiHhFVlvLyhcho=
-github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 h1:iy+VFUOCP1a+8yFto/drg2CJ5u0yRoB7fZw3DKv/JXA=
-github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5/go.mod h1:McXfInJRrz4CZXVZOBLb0bTZqETkiAhM9Iw0y3An2Bg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.16.0 h1:xWw16ngr6ZMtmxDyKyIgsE93KNKz5HKmMa3b8ALHidU=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.16.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20200902074654-038fdea0a05b h1:QRR6H1YWRnHb4Y/HeNFCTJLFVxaq6wH4YuVdsUOr75U=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20200902074654-038fdea0a05b/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
-sigs.k8s.io/kind v0.27.0 h1:PQ3f0iAWNIj66LYkZ1ivhEg/+Zb6UPMbO+qVei/INZA=
-sigs.k8s.io/kind v0.27.0/go.mod h1:RZVFmy6qcwlSWwp6xeIUv7kXCPF3i8MXsEXxW/J+gJY=
-sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.4.0 h1:Mk1wCc2gy/F0THH0TAp1QYyJNzRm2KCLy3o5ASXVI5E=
-sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.4.0/go.mod h1:Ejl7/uTz7PSA4eKMyQCUTnhZYNmLIl+5c2lQPGR2BPY=
diff --git a/tools/src/protoc-gen-go-grpc/go.mod b/tools/src/protoc-gen-go-grpc/go.mod
deleted file mode 100644
index cc3e92a09..000000000
--- a/tools/src/protoc-gen-go-grpc/go.mod
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-module github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/tools/src/protoc-gen-go-grpc
-
-go 1.24.0
-
-require google.golang.org/grpc/cmd/protoc-gen-go-grpc v1.3.0
-
-require google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0 // indirect
diff --git a/tools/src/protoc-gen-go-grpc/go.sum b/tools/src/protoc-gen-go-grpc/go.sum
deleted file mode 100644
index 310db1131..000000000
--- a/tools/src/protoc-gen-go-grpc/go.sum
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.5 h1:Khx7svrCpmxxtHBq5j2mp/xVjsi8hQMfNLvJFAlrGgU=
-github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.5/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
-golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543 h1:E7g+9GITq07hpfrRu66IVDexMakfv52eLZ2CXBWiKr4=
-golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
-google.golang.org/grpc/cmd/protoc-gen-go-grpc v1.3.0 h1:rNBFJjBCOgVr9pWD7rs/knKL4FRTKgpZmsRfV214zcA=
-google.golang.org/grpc/cmd/protoc-gen-go-grpc v1.3.0/go.mod h1:Dk1tviKTvMCz5tvh7t+fh94dhmQVHuCt2OzJB3CTW9Y=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0 h1:uNO2rsAINq/JlFpSdYEKIZ0uKD/R9cpdv0T+yoGwGmI=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0/go.mod h1:c6P6GXX6sHbq/GpV6MGZEdwhWPcYBgnhAHhKbcUYpos=
diff --git a/tools/src/protoc-gen-go-grpc/pin.go b/tools/src/protoc-gen-go-grpc/pin.go
deleted file mode 100644
index de760119e..000000000
--- a/tools/src/protoc-gen-go-grpc/pin.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright Envoy Gateway Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-// The full text of the Apache license is available in the LICENSE file at
-// the root of the repo.
-
-//go:build pin
-
-package ignore
-
-import _ "google.golang.org/grpc/cmd/protoc-gen-go-grpc"
diff --git a/tools/src/protoc-gen-go/go.mod b/tools/src/protoc-gen-go/go.mod
deleted file mode 100644
index 732192483..000000000
--- a/tools/src/protoc-gen-go/go.mod
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-module github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/tools/src/protoc-gen-go
-
-go 1.24.0
-
-require google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0
diff --git a/tools/src/protoc-gen-go/go.sum b/tools/src/protoc-gen-go/go.sum
deleted file mode 100644
index 2e26fa55d..000000000
--- a/tools/src/protoc-gen-go/go.sum
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.5 h1:Khx7svrCpmxxtHBq5j2mp/xVjsi8hQMfNLvJFAlrGgU=
-github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.5/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
-golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543 h1:E7g+9GITq07hpfrRu66IVDexMakfv52eLZ2CXBWiKr4=
-golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0 h1:uNO2rsAINq/JlFpSdYEKIZ0uKD/R9cpdv0T+yoGwGmI=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0/go.mod h1:c6P6GXX6sHbq/GpV6MGZEdwhWPcYBgnhAHhKbcUYpos=
diff --git a/tools/src/protoc-gen-go/pin.go b/tools/src/protoc-gen-go/pin.go
deleted file mode 100644
index b0b6eb1c0..000000000
--- a/tools/src/protoc-gen-go/pin.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright Envoy Gateway Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-// The full text of the Apache license is available in the LICENSE file at
-// the root of the repo.
-
-//go:build pin
-
-package ignore
-
-import _ "google.golang.org/protobuf/cmd/protoc-gen-go"



Test patch:
diff --git a/internal/cmd/root_test.go b/cmd/envoy-gateway/root/root_test.go
similarity index 96%
rename from internal/cmd/root_test.go
rename to cmd/envoy-gateway/root/root_test.go
index da1c15922..4a001a0d6 100644
--- a/internal/cmd/root_test.go
+++ b/cmd/envoy-gateway/root/root_test.go
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // The full text of the Apache license is available in the LICENSE file at
 // the root of the repo.
 
-package cmd
+package root
 
 import (
 	"testing"
diff --git a/internal/cmd/certgen_test.go b/internal/cmd/certgen_test.go
index 299b0e8df..f19afa359 100644
--- a/internal/cmd/certgen_test.go
+++ b/internal/cmd/certgen_test.go
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestGetCertgenCommand(t *testing.T) {
-	got := getCertGenCommand()
+	got := GetCertGenCommand()
 	assert.Equal(t, "certgen", got.Use)
 }
 
diff --git a/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/in/backend-endpoint.yaml b/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/in/backend-endpoint.yaml
index d2aa0f78f..0f1f3ab69 100644
--- a/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/in/backend-endpoint.yaml
+++ b/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/in/backend-endpoint.yaml
@@ -44,3 +44,16 @@ spec:
     - ip:
         address: 0.0.0.0
         port: 3000
+---
+apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1alpha3
+kind: BackendTLSPolicy
+metadata:
+  name: example-com-tls-policy
+spec:
+  targetRefs:
+    - group: 'gateway.envoyproxy.io'
+      kind: Backend
+      name: backend
+  validation:
+    wellKnownCACertificates: "System"
+    hostname: www.example.com
diff --git a/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/out/backend-endpoint.all.yaml b/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/out/backend-endpoint.all.yaml
index 0841f8487..41a84b3d8 100644
--- a/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/out/backend-endpoint.all.yaml
+++ b/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/out/backend-endpoint.all.yaml
@@ -1,3 +1,30 @@
+backendTLSPolicies:
+- kind: BackendTLSPolicy
+  metadata:
+    creationTimestamp: null
+    name: example-com-tls-policy
+    namespace: envoy-gateway-system
+  spec:
+    targetRefs:
+    - group: gateway.envoyproxy.io
+      kind: Backend
+      name: backend
+    validation:
+      hostname: www.example.com
+      wellKnownCACertificates: System
+  status:
+    ancestors:
+    - ancestorRef:
+        group: gateway.networking.k8s.io
+        kind: Gateway
+        name: eg
+      conditions:
+      - lastTransitionTime: null
+        message: Policy has been accepted.
+        reason: Accepted
+        status: "True"
+        type: Accepted
+      controllerName: gateway.envoyproxy.io/gatewayclass-controller
 backends:
 - kind: Backend
   metadata:
diff --git a/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/out/default-resources.all.yaml b/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/out/default-resources.all.yaml
index a096767a6..6cca89f18 100644
--- a/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/out/default-resources.all.yaml
+++ b/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/out/default-resources.all.yaml
@@ -949,9 +949,31 @@ xds:
               typedConfig:
                 '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog
                 logFormat:
-                  textFormatSource:
-                    inlineString: |
-                      {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+                  jsonFormat:
+                    :authority: '%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%'
+                    bytes_received: '%BYTES_RECEIVED%'
+                    bytes_sent: '%BYTES_SENT%'
+                    connection_termination_details: '%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%'
+                    downstream_local_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                    downstream_remote_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%'
+                    duration: '%DURATION%'
+                    method: '%REQ(:METHOD)%'
+                    protocol: '%PROTOCOL%'
+                    requested_server_name: '%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%'
+                    response_code: '%RESPONSE_CODE%'
+                    response_code_details: '%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%'
+                    response_flags: '%RESPONSE_FLAGS%'
+                    route_name: '%ROUTE_NAME%'
+                    start_time: '%START_TIME%'
+                    upstream_cluster: '%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%'
+                    upstream_host: '%UPSTREAM_HOST%'
+                    upstream_local_address: '%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                    upstream_transport_failure_reason: '%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%'
+                    user-agent: '%REQ(USER-AGENT)%'
+                    x-envoy-origin-path: '%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%'
+                    x-envoy-upstream-service-time: '%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%'
+                    x-forwarded-for: '%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%'
+                    x-request-id: '%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%'
                 path: /dev/stdout
             address:
               socketAddress:
@@ -967,9 +989,31 @@ xds:
                     typedConfig:
                       '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog
                       logFormat:
-                        textFormatSource:
-                          inlineString: |
-                            {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+                        jsonFormat:
+                          :authority: '%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%'
+                          bytes_received: '%BYTES_RECEIVED%'
+                          bytes_sent: '%BYTES_SENT%'
+                          connection_termination_details: '%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%'
+                          downstream_local_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                          downstream_remote_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%'
+                          duration: '%DURATION%'
+                          method: '%REQ(:METHOD)%'
+                          protocol: '%PROTOCOL%'
+                          requested_server_name: '%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%'
+                          response_code: '%RESPONSE_CODE%'
+                          response_code_details: '%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%'
+                          response_flags: '%RESPONSE_FLAGS%'
+                          route_name: '%ROUTE_NAME%'
+                          start_time: '%START_TIME%'
+                          upstream_cluster: '%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%'
+                          upstream_host: '%UPSTREAM_HOST%'
+                          upstream_local_address: '%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                          upstream_transport_failure_reason: '%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%'
+                          user-agent: '%REQ(USER-AGENT)%'
+                          x-envoy-origin-path: '%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%'
+                          x-envoy-upstream-service-time: '%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%'
+                          x-forwarded-for: '%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%'
+                          x-request-id: '%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%'
                       path: /dev/stdout
                   commonHttpProtocolOptions:
                     headersWithUnderscoresAction: REJECT_REQUEST
@@ -1008,9 +1052,31 @@ xds:
               typedConfig:
                 '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog
                 logFormat:
-                  textFormatSource:
-                    inlineString: |
-                      {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+                  jsonFormat:
+                    :authority: '%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%'
+                    bytes_received: '%BYTES_RECEIVED%'
+                    bytes_sent: '%BYTES_SENT%'
+                    connection_termination_details: '%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%'
+                    downstream_local_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                    downstream_remote_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%'
+                    duration: '%DURATION%'
+                    method: '%REQ(:METHOD)%'
+                    protocol: '%PROTOCOL%'
+                    requested_server_name: '%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%'
+                    response_code: '%RESPONSE_CODE%'
+                    response_code_details: '%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%'
+                    response_flags: '%RESPONSE_FLAGS%'
+                    route_name: '%ROUTE_NAME%'
+                    start_time: '%START_TIME%'
+                    upstream_cluster: '%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%'
+                    upstream_host: '%UPSTREAM_HOST%'
+                    upstream_local_address: '%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                    upstream_transport_failure_reason: '%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%'
+                    user-agent: '%REQ(USER-AGENT)%'
+                    x-envoy-origin-path: '%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%'
+                    x-envoy-upstream-service-time: '%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%'
+                    x-forwarded-for: '%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%'
+                    x-request-id: '%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%'
                 path: /dev/stdout
             address:
               socketAddress:
@@ -1026,9 +1092,31 @@ xds:
                     typedConfig:
                       '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog
                       logFormat:
-                        textFormatSource:
-                          inlineString: |
-                            {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+                        jsonFormat:
+                          :authority: '%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%'
+                          bytes_received: '%BYTES_RECEIVED%'
+                          bytes_sent: '%BYTES_SENT%'
+                          connection_termination_details: '%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%'
+                          downstream_local_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                          downstream_remote_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%'
+                          duration: '%DURATION%'
+                          method: '%REQ(:METHOD)%'
+                          protocol: '%PROTOCOL%'
+                          requested_server_name: '%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%'
+                          response_code: '%RESPONSE_CODE%'
+                          response_code_details: '%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%'
+                          response_flags: '%RESPONSE_FLAGS%'
+                          route_name: '%ROUTE_NAME%'
+                          start_time: '%START_TIME%'
+                          upstream_cluster: '%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%'
+                          upstream_host: '%UPSTREAM_HOST%'
+                          upstream_local_address: '%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                          upstream_transport_failure_reason: '%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%'
+                          user-agent: '%REQ(USER-AGENT)%'
+                          x-envoy-origin-path: '%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%'
+                          x-envoy-upstream-service-time: '%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%'
+                          x-forwarded-for: '%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%'
+                          x-request-id: '%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%'
                       path: /dev/stdout
                   commonHttpProtocolOptions:
                     headersWithUnderscoresAction: REJECT_REQUEST
@@ -1075,9 +1163,31 @@ xds:
               typedConfig:
                 '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog
                 logFormat:
-                  textFormatSource:
-                    inlineString: |
-                      {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+                  jsonFormat:
+                    :authority: '%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%'
+                    bytes_received: '%BYTES_RECEIVED%'
+                    bytes_sent: '%BYTES_SENT%'
+                    connection_termination_details: '%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%'
+                    downstream_local_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                    downstream_remote_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%'
+                    duration: '%DURATION%'
+                    method: '%REQ(:METHOD)%'
+                    protocol: '%PROTOCOL%'
+                    requested_server_name: '%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%'
+                    response_code: '%RESPONSE_CODE%'
+                    response_code_details: '%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%'
+                    response_flags: '%RESPONSE_FLAGS%'
+                    route_name: '%ROUTE_NAME%'
+                    start_time: '%START_TIME%'
+                    upstream_cluster: '%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%'
+                    upstream_host: '%UPSTREAM_HOST%'
+                    upstream_local_address: '%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                    upstream_transport_failure_reason: '%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%'
+                    user-agent: '%REQ(USER-AGENT)%'
+                    x-envoy-origin-path: '%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%'
+                    x-envoy-upstream-service-time: '%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%'
+                    x-forwarded-for: '%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%'
+                    x-request-id: '%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%'
                 path: /dev/stdout
             address:
               socketAddress:
@@ -1093,9 +1203,31 @@ xds:
                     typedConfig:
                       '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog
                       logFormat:
-                        textFormatSource:
-                          inlineString: |
-                            {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+                        jsonFormat:
+                          :authority: '%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%'
+                          bytes_received: '%BYTES_RECEIVED%'
+                          bytes_sent: '%BYTES_SENT%'
+                          connection_termination_details: '%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%'
+                          downstream_local_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                          downstream_remote_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%'
+                          duration: '%DURATION%'
+                          method: '%REQ(:METHOD)%'
+                          protocol: '%PROTOCOL%'
+                          requested_server_name: '%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%'
+                          response_code: '%RESPONSE_CODE%'
+                          response_code_details: '%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%'
+                          response_flags: '%RESPONSE_FLAGS%'
+                          route_name: '%ROUTE_NAME%'
+                          start_time: '%START_TIME%'
+                          upstream_cluster: '%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%'
+                          upstream_host: '%UPSTREAM_HOST%'
+                          upstream_local_address: '%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                          upstream_transport_failure_reason: '%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%'
+                          user-agent: '%REQ(USER-AGENT)%'
+                          x-envoy-origin-path: '%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%'
+                          x-envoy-upstream-service-time: '%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%'
+                          x-forwarded-for: '%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%'
+                          x-request-id: '%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%'
                       path: /dev/stdout
                   cluster: tcproute/default/backend/rule/-1
                   statPrefix: tcp-1234
@@ -1114,9 +1246,31 @@ xds:
               typedConfig:
                 '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog
                 logFormat:
-                  textFormatSource:
-                    inlineString: |
-                      {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+                  jsonFormat:
+                    :authority: '%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%'
+                    bytes_received: '%BYTES_RECEIVED%'
+                    bytes_sent: '%BYTES_SENT%'
+                    connection_termination_details: '%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%'
+                    downstream_local_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                    downstream_remote_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%'
+                    duration: '%DURATION%'
+                    method: '%REQ(:METHOD)%'
+                    protocol: '%PROTOCOL%'
+                    requested_server_name: '%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%'
+                    response_code: '%RESPONSE_CODE%'
+                    response_code_details: '%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%'
+                    response_flags: '%RESPONSE_FLAGS%'
+                    route_name: '%ROUTE_NAME%'
+                    start_time: '%START_TIME%'
+                    upstream_cluster: '%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%'
+                    upstream_host: '%UPSTREAM_HOST%'
+                    upstream_local_address: '%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                    upstream_transport_failure_reason: '%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%'
+                    user-agent: '%REQ(USER-AGENT)%'
+                    x-envoy-origin-path: '%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%'
+                    x-envoy-upstream-service-time: '%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%'
+                    x-forwarded-for: '%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%'
+                    x-request-id: '%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%'
                 path: /dev/stdout
             address:
               socketAddress:
@@ -1135,9 +1289,31 @@ xds:
                     typedConfig:
                       '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog
                       logFormat:
-                        textFormatSource:
-                          inlineString: |
-                            {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+                        jsonFormat:
+                          :authority: '%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%'
+                          bytes_received: '%BYTES_RECEIVED%'
+                          bytes_sent: '%BYTES_SENT%'
+                          connection_termination_details: '%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%'
+                          downstream_local_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                          downstream_remote_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%'
+                          duration: '%DURATION%'
+                          method: '%REQ(:METHOD)%'
+                          protocol: '%PROTOCOL%'
+                          requested_server_name: '%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%'
+                          response_code: '%RESPONSE_CODE%'
+                          response_code_details: '%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%'
+                          response_flags: '%RESPONSE_FLAGS%'
+                          route_name: '%ROUTE_NAME%'
+                          start_time: '%START_TIME%'
+                          upstream_cluster: '%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%'
+                          upstream_host: '%UPSTREAM_HOST%'
+                          upstream_local_address: '%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                          upstream_transport_failure_reason: '%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%'
+                          user-agent: '%REQ(USER-AGENT)%'
+                          x-envoy-origin-path: '%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%'
+                          x-envoy-upstream-service-time: '%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%'
+                          x-forwarded-for: '%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%'
+                          x-request-id: '%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%'
                       path: /dev/stdout
                   cluster: tlsroute/default/backend/rule/-1
                   statPrefix: tls-passthrough-8443
@@ -1160,9 +1336,31 @@ xds:
               typedConfig:
                 '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog
                 logFormat:
-                  textFormatSource:
-                    inlineString: |
-                      {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+                  jsonFormat:
+                    :authority: '%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%'
+                    bytes_received: '%BYTES_RECEIVED%'
+                    bytes_sent: '%BYTES_SENT%'
+                    connection_termination_details: '%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%'
+                    downstream_local_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                    downstream_remote_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%'
+                    duration: '%DURATION%'
+                    method: '%REQ(:METHOD)%'
+                    protocol: '%PROTOCOL%'
+                    requested_server_name: '%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%'
+                    response_code: '%RESPONSE_CODE%'
+                    response_code_details: '%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%'
+                    response_flags: '%RESPONSE_FLAGS%'
+                    route_name: '%ROUTE_NAME%'
+                    start_time: '%START_TIME%'
+                    upstream_cluster: '%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%'
+                    upstream_host: '%UPSTREAM_HOST%'
+                    upstream_local_address: '%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                    upstream_transport_failure_reason: '%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%'
+                    user-agent: '%REQ(USER-AGENT)%'
+                    x-envoy-origin-path: '%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%'
+                    x-envoy-upstream-service-time: '%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%'
+                    x-forwarded-for: '%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%'
+                    x-request-id: '%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%'
                 path: /dev/stdout
             address:
               socketAddress:
@@ -1178,9 +1376,31 @@ xds:
                   typedConfig:
                     '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog
                     logFormat:
-                      textFormatSource:
-                        inlineString: |
-                          {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+                      jsonFormat:
+                        :authority: '%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%'
+                        bytes_received: '%BYTES_RECEIVED%'
+                        bytes_sent: '%BYTES_SENT%'
+                        connection_termination_details: '%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%'
+                        downstream_local_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                        downstream_remote_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%'
+                        duration: '%DURATION%'
+                        method: '%REQ(:METHOD)%'
+                        protocol: '%PROTOCOL%'
+                        requested_server_name: '%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%'
+                        response_code: '%RESPONSE_CODE%'
+                        response_code_details: '%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%'
+                        response_flags: '%RESPONSE_FLAGS%'
+                        route_name: '%ROUTE_NAME%'
+                        start_time: '%START_TIME%'
+                        upstream_cluster: '%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%'
+                        upstream_host: '%UPSTREAM_HOST%'
+                        upstream_local_address: '%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                        upstream_transport_failure_reason: '%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%'
+                        user-agent: '%REQ(USER-AGENT)%'
+                        x-envoy-origin-path: '%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%'
+                        x-envoy-upstream-service-time: '%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%'
+                        x-forwarded-for: '%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%'
+                        x-request-id: '%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%'
                     path: /dev/stdout
                 matcher:
                   onNoMatch:
diff --git a/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/out/from-gateway-api-to-xds.all.json b/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/out/from-gateway-api-to-xds.all.json
index 8bdb955ba..aa3b4604a 100644
--- a/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/out/from-gateway-api-to-xds.all.json
+++ b/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/out/from-gateway-api-to-xds.all.json
@@ -690,8 +690,31 @@
                       "typedConfig": {
                         "@type": "type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog",
                         "logFormat": {
-                          "textFormatSource": {
-                            "inlineString": "{\"start_time\":\"%START_TIME%\",\"method\":\"%REQ(:METHOD)%\",\"x-envoy-origin-path\":\"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%\",\"protocol\":\"%PROTOCOL%\",\"response_code\":\"%RESPONSE_CODE%\",\"response_flags\":\"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%\",\"response_code_details\":\"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%\",\"connection_termination_details\":\"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%\",\"upstream_transport_failure_reason\":\"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%\",\"bytes_received\":\"%BYTES_RECEIVED%\",\"bytes_sent\":\"%BYTES_SENT%\",\"duration\":\"%DURATION%\",\"x-envoy-upstream-service-time\":\"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%\",\"x-forwarded-for\":\"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%\",\"user-agent\":\"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%\",\"x-request-id\":\"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%\",\":authority\":\"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%\",\"upstream_host\":\"%UPSTREAM_HOST%\",\"upstream_cluster\":\"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%\",\"upstream_local_address\":\"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%\",\"downstream_local_address\":\"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%\",\"downstream_remote_address\":\"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%\",\"requested_server_name\":\"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%\",\"route_name\":\"%ROUTE_NAME%\"}\n"
+                          "jsonFormat": {
+                            ":authority": "%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%",
+                            "bytes_received": "%BYTES_RECEIVED%",
+                            "bytes_sent": "%BYTES_SENT%",
+                            "connection_termination_details": "%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%",
+                            "downstream_local_address": "%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%",
+                            "downstream_remote_address": "%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%",
+                            "duration": "%DURATION%",
+                            "method": "%REQ(:METHOD)%",
+                            "protocol": "%PROTOCOL%",
+                            "requested_server_name": "%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%",
+                            "response_code": "%RESPONSE_CODE%",
+                            "response_code_details": "%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%",
+                            "response_flags": "%RESPONSE_FLAGS%",
+                            "route_name": "%ROUTE_NAME%",
+                            "start_time": "%START_TIME%",
+                            "upstream_cluster": "%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%",
+                            "upstream_host": "%UPSTREAM_HOST%",
+                            "upstream_local_address": "%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%",
+                            "upstream_transport_failure_reason": "%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%",
+                            "user-agent": "%REQ(USER-AGENT)%",
+                            "x-envoy-origin-path": "%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%",
+                            "x-envoy-upstream-service-time": "%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%",
+                            "x-forwarded-for": "%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%",
+                            "x-request-id": "%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%"
                           }
                         },
                         "path": "/dev/stdout"
@@ -716,8 +739,31 @@
                               "typedConfig": {
                                 "@type": "type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog",
                                 "logFormat": {
-                                  "textFormatSource": {
-                                    "inlineString": "{\"start_time\":\"%START_TIME%\",\"method\":\"%REQ(:METHOD)%\",\"x-envoy-origin-path\":\"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%\",\"protocol\":\"%PROTOCOL%\",\"response_code\":\"%RESPONSE_CODE%\",\"response_flags\":\"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%\",\"response_code_details\":\"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%\",\"connection_termination_details\":\"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%\",\"upstream_transport_failure_reason\":\"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%\",\"bytes_received\":\"%BYTES_RECEIVED%\",\"bytes_sent\":\"%BYTES_SENT%\",\"duration\":\"%DURATION%\",\"x-envoy-upstream-service-time\":\"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%\",\"x-forwarded-for\":\"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%\",\"user-agent\":\"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%\",\"x-request-id\":\"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%\",\":authority\":\"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%\",\"upstream_host\":\"%UPSTREAM_HOST%\",\"upstream_cluster\":\"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%\",\"upstream_local_address\":\"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%\",\"downstream_local_address\":\"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%\",\"downstream_remote_address\":\"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%\",\"requested_server_name\":\"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%\",\"route_name\":\"%ROUTE_NAME%\"}\n"
+                                  "jsonFormat": {
+                                    ":authority": "%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%",
+                                    "bytes_received": "%BYTES_RECEIVED%",
+                                    "bytes_sent": "%BYTES_SENT%",
+                                    "connection_termination_details": "%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%",
+                                    "downstream_local_address": "%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%",
+                                    "downstream_remote_address": "%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%",
+                                    "duration": "%DURATION%",
+                                    "method": "%REQ(:METHOD)%",
+                                    "protocol": "%PROTOCOL%",
+                                    "requested_server_name": "%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%",
+                                    "response_code": "%RESPONSE_CODE%",
+                                    "response_code_details": "%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%",
+                                    "response_flags": "%RESPONSE_FLAGS%",
+                                    "route_name": "%ROUTE_NAME%",
+                                    "start_time": "%START_TIME%",
+                                    "upstream_cluster": "%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%",
+                                    "upstream_host": "%UPSTREAM_HOST%",
+                                    "upstream_local_address": "%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%",
+                                    "upstream_transport_failure_reason": "%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%",
+                                    "user-agent": "%REQ(USER-AGENT)%",
+                                    "x-envoy-origin-path": "%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%",
+                                    "x-envoy-upstream-service-time": "%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%",
+                                    "x-forwarded-for": "%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%",
+                                    "x-request-id": "%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%"
                                   }
                                 },
                                 "path": "/dev/stdout"
@@ -781,8 +827,31 @@
                       "typedConfig": {
                         "@type": "type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog",
                         "logFormat": {
-                          "textFormatSource": {
-                            "inlineString": "{\"start_time\":\"%START_TIME%\",\"method\":\"%REQ(:METHOD)%\",\"x-envoy-origin-path\":\"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%\",\"protocol\":\"%PROTOCOL%\",\"response_code\":\"%RESPONSE_CODE%\",\"response_flags\":\"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%\",\"response_code_details\":\"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%\",\"connection_termination_details\":\"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%\",\"upstream_transport_failure_reason\":\"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%\",\"bytes_received\":\"%BYTES_RECEIVED%\",\"bytes_sent\":\"%BYTES_SENT%\",\"duration\":\"%DURATION%\",\"x-envoy-upstream-service-time\":\"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%\",\"x-forwarded-for\":\"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%\",\"user-agent\":\"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%\",\"x-request-id\":\"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%\",\":authority\":\"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%\",\"upstream_host\":\"%UPSTREAM_HOST%\",\"upstream_cluster\":\"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%\",\"upstream_local_address\":\"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%\",\"downstream_local_address\":\"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%\",\"downstream_remote_address\":\"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%\",\"requested_server_name\":\"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%\",\"route_name\":\"%ROUTE_NAME%\"}\n"
+                          "jsonFormat": {
+                            ":authority": "%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%",
+                            "bytes_received": "%BYTES_RECEIVED%",
+                            "bytes_sent": "%BYTES_SENT%",
+                            "connection_termination_details": "%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%",
+                            "downstream_local_address": "%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%",
+                            "downstream_remote_address": "%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%",
+                            "duration": "%DURATION%",
+                            "method": "%REQ(:METHOD)%",
+                            "protocol": "%PROTOCOL%",
+                            "requested_server_name": "%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%",
+                            "response_code": "%RESPONSE_CODE%",
+                            "response_code_details": "%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%",
+                            "response_flags": "%RESPONSE_FLAGS%",
+                            "route_name": "%ROUTE_NAME%",
+                            "start_time": "%START_TIME%",
+                            "upstream_cluster": "%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%",
+                            "upstream_host": "%UPSTREAM_HOST%",
+                            "upstream_local_address": "%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%",
+                            "upstream_transport_failure_reason": "%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%",
+                            "user-agent": "%REQ(USER-AGENT)%",
+                            "x-envoy-origin-path": "%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%",
+                            "x-envoy-upstream-service-time": "%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%",
+                            "x-forwarded-for": "%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%",
+                            "x-request-id": "%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%"
                           }
                         },
                         "path": "/dev/stdout"
@@ -807,8 +876,31 @@
                               "typedConfig": {
                                 "@type": "type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog",
                                 "logFormat": {
-                                  "textFormatSource": {
-                                    "inlineString": "{\"start_time\":\"%START_TIME%\",\"method\":\"%REQ(:METHOD)%\",\"x-envoy-origin-path\":\"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%\",\"protocol\":\"%PROTOCOL%\",\"response_code\":\"%RESPONSE_CODE%\",\"response_flags\":\"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%\",\"response_code_details\":\"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%\",\"connection_termination_details\":\"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%\",\"upstream_transport_failure_reason\":\"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%\",\"bytes_received\":\"%BYTES_RECEIVED%\",\"bytes_sent\":\"%BYTES_SENT%\",\"duration\":\"%DURATION%\",\"x-envoy-upstream-service-time\":\"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%\",\"x-forwarded-for\":\"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%\",\"user-agent\":\"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%\",\"x-request-id\":\"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%\",\":authority\":\"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%\",\"upstream_host\":\"%UPSTREAM_HOST%\",\"upstream_cluster\":\"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%\",\"upstream_local_address\":\"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%\",\"downstream_local_address\":\"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%\",\"downstream_remote_address\":\"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%\",\"requested_server_name\":\"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%\",\"route_name\":\"%ROUTE_NAME%\"}\n"
+                                  "jsonFormat": {
+                                    ":authority": "%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%",
+                                    "bytes_received": "%BYTES_RECEIVED%",
+                                    "bytes_sent": "%BYTES_SENT%",
+                                    "connection_termination_details": "%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%",
+                                    "downstream_local_address": "%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%",
+                                    "downstream_remote_address": "%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%",
+                                    "duration": "%DURATION%",
+                                    "method": "%REQ(:METHOD)%",
+                                    "protocol": "%PROTOCOL%",
+                                    "requested_server_name": "%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%",
+                                    "response_code": "%RESPONSE_CODE%",
+                                    "response_code_details": "%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%",
+                                    "response_flags": "%RESPONSE_FLAGS%",
+                                    "route_name": "%ROUTE_NAME%",
+                                    "start_time": "%START_TIME%",
+                                    "upstream_cluster": "%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%",
+                                    "upstream_host": "%UPSTREAM_HOST%",
+                                    "upstream_local_address": "%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%",
+                                    "upstream_transport_failure_reason": "%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%",
+                                    "user-agent": "%REQ(USER-AGENT)%",
+                                    "x-envoy-origin-path": "%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%",
+                                    "x-envoy-upstream-service-time": "%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%",
+                                    "x-forwarded-for": "%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%",
+                                    "x-request-id": "%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%"
                                   }
                                 },
                                 "path": "/dev/stdout"
@@ -886,8 +978,31 @@
                       "typedConfig": {
                         "@type": "type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog",
                         "logFormat": {
-                          "textFormatSource": {
-                            "inlineString": "{\"start_time\":\"%START_TIME%\",\"method\":\"%REQ(:METHOD)%\",\"x-envoy-origin-path\":\"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%\",\"protocol\":\"%PROTOCOL%\",\"response_code\":\"%RESPONSE_CODE%\",\"response_flags\":\"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%\",\"response_code_details\":\"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%\",\"connection_termination_details\":\"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%\",\"upstream_transport_failure_reason\":\"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%\",\"bytes_received\":\"%BYTES_RECEIVED%\",\"bytes_sent\":\"%BYTES_SENT%\",\"duration\":\"%DURATION%\",\"x-envoy-upstream-service-time\":\"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%\",\"x-forwarded-for\":\"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%\",\"user-agent\":\"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%\",\"x-request-id\":\"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%\",\":authority\":\"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%\",\"upstream_host\":\"%UPSTREAM_HOST%\",\"upstream_cluster\":\"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%\",\"upstream_local_address\":\"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%\",\"downstream_local_address\":\"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%\",\"downstream_remote_address\":\"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%\",\"requested_server_name\":\"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%\",\"route_name\":\"%ROUTE_NAME%\"}\n"
+                          "jsonFormat": {
+                            ":authority": "%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%",
+                            "bytes_received": "%BYTES_RECEIVED%",
+                            "bytes_sent": "%BYTES_SENT%",
+                            "connection_termination_details": "%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%",
+                            "downstream_local_address": "%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%",
+                            "downstream_remote_address": "%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%",
+                            "duration": "%DURATION%",
+                            "method": "%REQ(:METHOD)%",
+                            "protocol": "%PROTOCOL%",
+                            "requested_server_name": "%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%",
+                            "response_code": "%RESPONSE_CODE%",
+                            "response_code_details": "%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%",
+                            "response_flags": "%RESPONSE_FLAGS%",
+                            "route_name": "%ROUTE_NAME%",
+                            "start_time": "%START_TIME%",
+                            "upstream_cluster": "%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%",
+                            "upstream_host": "%UPSTREAM_HOST%",
+                            "upstream_local_address": "%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%",
+                            "upstream_transport_failure_reason": "%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%",
+                            "user-agent": "%REQ(USER-AGENT)%",
+                            "x-envoy-origin-path": "%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%",
+                            "x-envoy-upstream-service-time": "%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%",
+                            "x-forwarded-for": "%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%",
+                            "x-request-id": "%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%"
                           }
                         },
                         "path": "/dev/stdout"
@@ -913,8 +1028,31 @@
                                 "typedConfig": {
                                   "@type": "type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog",
                                   "logFormat": {
-                                    "textFormatSource": {
-                                      "inlineString": "{\"start_time\":\"%START_TIME%\",\"method\":\"%REQ(:METHOD)%\",\"x-envoy-origin-path\":\"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%\",\"protocol\":\"%PROTOCOL%\",\"response_code\":\"%RESPONSE_CODE%\",\"response_flags\":\"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%\",\"response_code_details\":\"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%\",\"connection_termination_details\":\"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%\",\"upstream_transport_failure_reason\":\"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%\",\"bytes_received\":\"%BYTES_RECEIVED%\",\"bytes_sent\":\"%BYTES_SENT%\",\"duration\":\"%DURATION%\",\"x-envoy-upstream-service-time\":\"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%\",\"x-forwarded-for\":\"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%\",\"user-agent\":\"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%\",\"x-request-id\":\"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%\",\":authority\":\"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%\",\"upstream_host\":\"%UPSTREAM_HOST%\",\"upstream_cluster\":\"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%\",\"upstream_local_address\":\"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%\",\"downstream_local_address\":\"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%\",\"downstream_remote_address\":\"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%\",\"requested_server_name\":\"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%\",\"route_name\":\"%ROUTE_NAME%\"}\n"
+                                    "jsonFormat": {
+                                      ":authority": "%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%",
+                                      "bytes_received": "%BYTES_RECEIVED%",
+                                      "bytes_sent": "%BYTES_SENT%",
+                                      "connection_termination_details": "%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%",
+                                      "downstream_local_address": "%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%",
+                                      "downstream_remote_address": "%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%",
+                                      "duration": "%DURATION%",
+                                      "method": "%REQ(:METHOD)%",
+                                      "protocol": "%PROTOCOL%",
+                                      "requested_server_name": "%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%",
+                                      "response_code": "%RESPONSE_CODE%",
+                                      "response_code_details": "%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%",
+                                      "response_flags": "%RESPONSE_FLAGS%",
+                                      "route_name": "%ROUTE_NAME%",
+                                      "start_time": "%START_TIME%",
+                                      "upstream_cluster": "%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%",
+                                      "upstream_host": "%UPSTREAM_HOST%",
+                                      "upstream_local_address": "%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%",
+                                      "upstream_transport_failure_reason": "%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%",
+                                      "user-agent": "%REQ(USER-AGENT)%",
+                                      "x-envoy-origin-path": "%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%",
+                                      "x-envoy-upstream-service-time": "%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%",
+                                      "x-forwarded-for": "%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%",
+                                      "x-request-id": "%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%"
                                     }
                                   },
                                   "path": "/dev/stdout"
@@ -951,8 +1089,31 @@
                       "typedConfig": {
                         "@type": "type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog",
                         "logFormat": {
-                          "textFormatSource": {
-                            "inlineString": "{\"start_time\":\"%START_TIME%\",\"method\":\"%REQ(:METHOD)%\",\"x-envoy-origin-path\":\"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%\",\"protocol\":\"%PROTOCOL%\",\"response_code\":\"%RESPONSE_CODE%\",\"response_flags\":\"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%\",\"response_code_details\":\"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%\",\"connection_termination_details\":\"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%\",\"upstream_transport_failure_reason\":\"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%\",\"bytes_received\":\"%BYTES_RECEIVED%\",\"bytes_sent\":\"%BYTES_SENT%\",\"duration\":\"%DURATION%\",\"x-envoy-upstream-service-time\":\"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%\",\"x-forwarded-for\":\"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%\",\"user-agent\":\"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%\",\"x-request-id\":\"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%\",\":authority\":\"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%\",\"upstream_host\":\"%UPSTREAM_HOST%\",\"upstream_cluster\":\"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%\",\"upstream_local_address\":\"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%\",\"downstream_local_address\":\"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%\",\"downstream_remote_address\":\"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%\",\"requested_server_name\":\"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%\",\"route_name\":\"%ROUTE_NAME%\"}\n"
+                          "jsonFormat": {
+                            ":authority": "%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%",
+                            "bytes_received": "%BYTES_RECEIVED%",
+                            "bytes_sent": "%BYTES_SENT%",
+                            "connection_termination_details": "%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%",
+                            "downstream_local_address": "%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%",
+                            "downstream_remote_address": "%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%",
+                            "duration": "%DURATION%",
+                            "method": "%REQ(:METHOD)%",
+                            "protocol": "%PROTOCOL%",
+                            "requested_server_name": "%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%",
+                            "response_code": "%RESPONSE_CODE%",
+                            "response_code_details": "%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%",
+                            "response_flags": "%RESPONSE_FLAGS%",
+                            "route_name": "%ROUTE_NAME%",
+                            "start_time": "%START_TIME%",
+                            "upstream_cluster": "%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%",
+                            "upstream_host": "%UPSTREAM_HOST%",
+                            "upstream_local_address": "%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%",
+                            "upstream_transport_failure_reason": "%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%",
+                            "user-agent": "%REQ(USER-AGENT)%",
+                            "x-envoy-origin-path": "%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%",
+                            "x-envoy-upstream-service-time": "%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%",
+                            "x-forwarded-for": "%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%",
+                            "x-request-id": "%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%"
                           }
                         },
                         "path": "/dev/stdout"
@@ -983,8 +1144,31 @@
                                 "typedConfig": {
                                   "@type": "type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog",
                                   "logFormat": {
-                                    "textFormatSource": {
-                                      "inlineString": "{\"start_time\":\"%START_TIME%\",\"method\":\"%REQ(:METHOD)%\",\"x-envoy-origin-path\":\"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%\",\"protocol\":\"%PROTOCOL%\",\"response_code\":\"%RESPONSE_CODE%\",\"response_flags\":\"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%\",\"response_code_details\":\"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%\",\"connection_termination_details\":\"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%\",\"upstream_transport_failure_reason\":\"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%\",\"bytes_received\":\"%BYTES_RECEIVED%\",\"bytes_sent\":\"%BYTES_SENT%\",\"duration\":\"%DURATION%\",\"x-envoy-upstream-service-time\":\"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%\",\"x-forwarded-for\":\"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%\",\"user-agent\":\"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%\",\"x-request-id\":\"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%\",\":authority\":\"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%\",\"upstream_host\":\"%UPSTREAM_HOST%\",\"upstream_cluster\":\"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%\",\"upstream_local_address\":\"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%\",\"downstream_local_address\":\"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%\",\"downstream_remote_address\":\"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%\",\"requested_server_name\":\"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%\",\"route_name\":\"%ROUTE_NAME%\"}\n"
+                                    "jsonFormat": {
+                                      ":authority": "%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%",
+                                      "bytes_received": "%BYTES_RECEIVED%",
+                                      "bytes_sent": "%BYTES_SENT%",
+                                      "connection_termination_details": "%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%",
+                                      "downstream_local_address": "%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%",
+                                      "downstream_remote_address": "%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%",
+                                      "duration": "%DURATION%",
+                                      "method": "%REQ(:METHOD)%",
+                                      "protocol": "%PROTOCOL%",
+                                      "requested_server_name": "%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%",
+                                      "response_code": "%RESPONSE_CODE%",
+                                      "response_code_details": "%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%",
+                                      "response_flags": "%RESPONSE_FLAGS%",
+                                      "route_name": "%ROUTE_NAME%",
+                                      "start_time": "%START_TIME%",
+                                      "upstream_cluster": "%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%",
+                                      "upstream_host": "%UPSTREAM_HOST%",
+                                      "upstream_local_address": "%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%",
+                                      "upstream_transport_failure_reason": "%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%",
+                                      "user-agent": "%REQ(USER-AGENT)%",
+                                      "x-envoy-origin-path": "%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%",
+                                      "x-envoy-upstream-service-time": "%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%",
+                                      "x-forwarded-for": "%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%",
+                                      "x-request-id": "%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%"
                                     }
                                   },
                                   "path": "/dev/stdout"
@@ -1029,8 +1213,31 @@
                       "typedConfig": {
                         "@type": "type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog",
                         "logFormat": {
-                          "textFormatSource": {
-                            "inlineString": "{\"start_time\":\"%START_TIME%\",\"method\":\"%REQ(:METHOD)%\",\"x-envoy-origin-path\":\"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%\",\"protocol\":\"%PROTOCOL%\",\"response_code\":\"%RESPONSE_CODE%\",\"response_flags\":\"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%\",\"response_code_details\":\"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%\",\"connection_termination_details\":\"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%\",\"upstream_transport_failure_reason\":\"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%\",\"bytes_received\":\"%BYTES_RECEIVED%\",\"bytes_sent\":\"%BYTES_SENT%\",\"duration\":\"%DURATION%\",\"x-envoy-upstream-service-time\":\"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%\",\"x-forwarded-for\":\"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%\",\"user-agent\":\"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%\",\"x-request-id\":\"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%\",\":authority\":\"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%\",\"upstream_host\":\"%UPSTREAM_HOST%\",\"upstream_cluster\":\"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%\",\"upstream_local_address\":\"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%\",\"downstream_local_address\":\"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%\",\"downstream_remote_address\":\"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%\",\"requested_server_name\":\"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%\",\"route_name\":\"%ROUTE_NAME%\"}\n"
+                          "jsonFormat": {
+                            ":authority": "%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%",
+                            "bytes_received": "%BYTES_RECEIVED%",
+                            "bytes_sent": "%BYTES_SENT%",
+                            "connection_termination_details": "%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%",
+                            "downstream_local_address": "%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%",
+                            "downstream_remote_address": "%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%",
+                            "duration": "%DURATION%",
+                            "method": "%REQ(:METHOD)%",
+                            "protocol": "%PROTOCOL%",
+                            "requested_server_name": "%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%",
+                            "response_code": "%RESPONSE_CODE%",
+                            "response_code_details": "%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%",
+                            "response_flags": "%RESPONSE_FLAGS%",
+                            "route_name": "%ROUTE_NAME%",
+                            "start_time": "%START_TIME%",
+                            "upstream_cluster": "%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%",
+                            "upstream_host": "%UPSTREAM_HOST%",
+                            "upstream_local_address": "%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%",
+                            "upstream_transport_failure_reason": "%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%",
+                            "user-agent": "%REQ(USER-AGENT)%",
+                            "x-envoy-origin-path": "%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%",
+                            "x-envoy-upstream-service-time": "%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%",
+                            "x-forwarded-for": "%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%",
+                            "x-request-id": "%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%"
                           }
                         },
                         "path": "/dev/stdout"
@@ -1055,8 +1262,31 @@
                             "typedConfig": {
                               "@type": "type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog",
                               "logFormat": {
-                                "textFormatSource": {
-                                  "inlineString": "{\"start_time\":\"%START_TIME%\",\"method\":\"%REQ(:METHOD)%\",\"x-envoy-origin-path\":\"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%\",\"protocol\":\"%PROTOCOL%\",\"response_code\":\"%RESPONSE_CODE%\",\"response_flags\":\"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%\",\"response_code_details\":\"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%\",\"connection_termination_details\":\"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%\",\"upstream_transport_failure_reason\":\"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%\",\"bytes_received\":\"%BYTES_RECEIVED%\",\"bytes_sent\":\"%BYTES_SENT%\",\"duration\":\"%DURATION%\",\"x-envoy-upstream-service-time\":\"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%\",\"x-forwarded-for\":\"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%\",\"user-agent\":\"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%\",\"x-request-id\":\"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%\",\":authority\":\"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%\",\"upstream_host\":\"%UPSTREAM_HOST%\",\"upstream_cluster\":\"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%\",\"upstream_local_address\":\"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%\",\"downstream_local_address\":\"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%\",\"downstream_remote_address\":\"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%\",\"requested_server_name\":\"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%\",\"route_name\":\"%ROUTE_NAME%\"}\n"
+                                "jsonFormat": {
+                                  ":authority": "%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%",
+                                  "bytes_received": "%BYTES_RECEIVED%",
+                                  "bytes_sent": "%BYTES_SENT%",
+                                  "connection_termination_details": "%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%",
+                                  "downstream_local_address": "%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%",
+                                  "downstream_remote_address": "%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%",
+                                  "duration": "%DURATION%",
+                                  "method": "%REQ(:METHOD)%",
+                                  "protocol": "%PROTOCOL%",
+                                  "requested_server_name": "%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%",
+                                  "response_code": "%RESPONSE_CODE%",
+                                  "response_code_details": "%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%",
+                                  "response_flags": "%RESPONSE_FLAGS%",
+                                  "route_name": "%ROUTE_NAME%",
+                                  "start_time": "%START_TIME%",
+                                  "upstream_cluster": "%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%",
+                                  "upstream_host": "%UPSTREAM_HOST%",
+                                  "upstream_local_address": "%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%",
+                                  "upstream_transport_failure_reason": "%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%",
+                                  "user-agent": "%REQ(USER-AGENT)%",
+                                  "x-envoy-origin-path": "%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%",
+                                  "x-envoy-upstream-service-time": "%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%",
+                                  "x-forwarded-for": "%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%",
+                                  "x-request-id": "%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%"
                                 }
                               },
                               "path": "/dev/stdout"
diff --git a/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/out/from-gateway-api-to-xds.all.yaml b/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/out/from-gateway-api-to-xds.all.yaml
index 32dd0dd76..e00bbb5f4 100644
--- a/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/out/from-gateway-api-to-xds.all.yaml
+++ b/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/out/from-gateway-api-to-xds.all.yaml
@@ -396,9 +396,31 @@ xds:
               typedConfig:
                 '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog
                 logFormat:
-                  textFormatSource:
-                    inlineString: |
-                      {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+                  jsonFormat:
+                    :authority: '%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%'
+                    bytes_received: '%BYTES_RECEIVED%'
+                    bytes_sent: '%BYTES_SENT%'
+                    connection_termination_details: '%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%'
+                    downstream_local_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                    downstream_remote_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%'
+                    duration: '%DURATION%'
+                    method: '%REQ(:METHOD)%'
+                    protocol: '%PROTOCOL%'
+                    requested_server_name: '%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%'
+                    response_code: '%RESPONSE_CODE%'
+                    response_code_details: '%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%'
+                    response_flags: '%RESPONSE_FLAGS%'
+                    route_name: '%ROUTE_NAME%'
+                    start_time: '%START_TIME%'
+                    upstream_cluster: '%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%'
+                    upstream_host: '%UPSTREAM_HOST%'
+                    upstream_local_address: '%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                    upstream_transport_failure_reason: '%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%'
+                    user-agent: '%REQ(USER-AGENT)%'
+                    x-envoy-origin-path: '%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%'
+                    x-envoy-upstream-service-time: '%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%'
+                    x-forwarded-for: '%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%'
+                    x-request-id: '%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%'
                 path: /dev/stdout
             address:
               socketAddress:
@@ -414,9 +436,31 @@ xds:
                     typedConfig:
                       '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog
                       logFormat:
-                        textFormatSource:
-                          inlineString: |
-                            {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+                        jsonFormat:
+                          :authority: '%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%'
+                          bytes_received: '%BYTES_RECEIVED%'
+                          bytes_sent: '%BYTES_SENT%'
+                          connection_termination_details: '%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%'
+                          downstream_local_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                          downstream_remote_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%'
+                          duration: '%DURATION%'
+                          method: '%REQ(:METHOD)%'
+                          protocol: '%PROTOCOL%'
+                          requested_server_name: '%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%'
+                          response_code: '%RESPONSE_CODE%'
+                          response_code_details: '%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%'
+                          response_flags: '%RESPONSE_FLAGS%'
+                          route_name: '%ROUTE_NAME%'
+                          start_time: '%START_TIME%'
+                          upstream_cluster: '%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%'
+                          upstream_host: '%UPSTREAM_HOST%'
+                          upstream_local_address: '%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                          upstream_transport_failure_reason: '%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%'
+                          user-agent: '%REQ(USER-AGENT)%'
+                          x-envoy-origin-path: '%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%'
+                          x-envoy-upstream-service-time: '%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%'
+                          x-forwarded-for: '%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%'
+                          x-request-id: '%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%'
                       path: /dev/stdout
                   commonHttpProtocolOptions:
                     headersWithUnderscoresAction: REJECT_REQUEST
@@ -455,9 +499,31 @@ xds:
               typedConfig:
                 '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog
                 logFormat:
-                  textFormatSource:
-                    inlineString: |
-                      {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+                  jsonFormat:
+                    :authority: '%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%'
+                    bytes_received: '%BYTES_RECEIVED%'
+                    bytes_sent: '%BYTES_SENT%'
+                    connection_termination_details: '%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%'
+                    downstream_local_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                    downstream_remote_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%'
+                    duration: '%DURATION%'
+                    method: '%REQ(:METHOD)%'
+                    protocol: '%PROTOCOL%'
+                    requested_server_name: '%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%'
+                    response_code: '%RESPONSE_CODE%'
+                    response_code_details: '%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%'
+                    response_flags: '%RESPONSE_FLAGS%'
+                    route_name: '%ROUTE_NAME%'
+                    start_time: '%START_TIME%'
+                    upstream_cluster: '%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%'
+                    upstream_host: '%UPSTREAM_HOST%'
+                    upstream_local_address: '%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                    upstream_transport_failure_reason: '%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%'
+                    user-agent: '%REQ(USER-AGENT)%'
+                    x-envoy-origin-path: '%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%'
+                    x-envoy-upstream-service-time: '%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%'
+                    x-forwarded-for: '%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%'
+                    x-request-id: '%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%'
                 path: /dev/stdout
             address:
               socketAddress:
@@ -473,9 +539,31 @@ xds:
                     typedConfig:
                       '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog
                       logFormat:
-                        textFormatSource:
-                          inlineString: |
-                            {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+                        jsonFormat:
+                          :authority: '%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%'
+                          bytes_received: '%BYTES_RECEIVED%'
+                          bytes_sent: '%BYTES_SENT%'
+                          connection_termination_details: '%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%'
+                          downstream_local_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                          downstream_remote_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%'
+                          duration: '%DURATION%'
+                          method: '%REQ(:METHOD)%'
+                          protocol: '%PROTOCOL%'
+                          requested_server_name: '%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%'
+                          response_code: '%RESPONSE_CODE%'
+                          response_code_details: '%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%'
+                          response_flags: '%RESPONSE_FLAGS%'
+                          route_name: '%ROUTE_NAME%'
+                          start_time: '%START_TIME%'
+                          upstream_cluster: '%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%'
+                          upstream_host: '%UPSTREAM_HOST%'
+                          upstream_local_address: '%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                          upstream_transport_failure_reason: '%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%'
+                          user-agent: '%REQ(USER-AGENT)%'
+                          x-envoy-origin-path: '%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%'
+                          x-envoy-upstream-service-time: '%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%'
+                          x-forwarded-for: '%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%'
+                          x-request-id: '%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%'
                       path: /dev/stdout
                   commonHttpProtocolOptions:
                     headersWithUnderscoresAction: REJECT_REQUEST
@@ -522,9 +610,31 @@ xds:
               typedConfig:
                 '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog
                 logFormat:
-                  textFormatSource:
-                    inlineString: |
-                      {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+                  jsonFormat:
+                    :authority: '%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%'
+                    bytes_received: '%BYTES_RECEIVED%'
+                    bytes_sent: '%BYTES_SENT%'
+                    connection_termination_details: '%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%'
+                    downstream_local_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                    downstream_remote_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%'
+                    duration: '%DURATION%'
+                    method: '%REQ(:METHOD)%'
+                    protocol: '%PROTOCOL%'
+                    requested_server_name: '%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%'
+                    response_code: '%RESPONSE_CODE%'
+                    response_code_details: '%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%'
+                    response_flags: '%RESPONSE_FLAGS%'
+                    route_name: '%ROUTE_NAME%'
+                    start_time: '%START_TIME%'
+                    upstream_cluster: '%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%'
+                    upstream_host: '%UPSTREAM_HOST%'
+                    upstream_local_address: '%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                    upstream_transport_failure_reason: '%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%'
+                    user-agent: '%REQ(USER-AGENT)%'
+                    x-envoy-origin-path: '%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%'
+                    x-envoy-upstream-service-time: '%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%'
+                    x-forwarded-for: '%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%'
+                    x-request-id: '%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%'
                 path: /dev/stdout
             address:
               socketAddress:
@@ -540,9 +650,31 @@ xds:
                     typedConfig:
                       '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog
                       logFormat:
-                        textFormatSource:
-                          inlineString: |
-                            {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+                        jsonFormat:
+                          :authority: '%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%'
+                          bytes_received: '%BYTES_RECEIVED%'
+                          bytes_sent: '%BYTES_SENT%'
+                          connection_termination_details: '%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%'
+                          downstream_local_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                          downstream_remote_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%'
+                          duration: '%DURATION%'
+                          method: '%REQ(:METHOD)%'
+                          protocol: '%PROTOCOL%'
+                          requested_server_name: '%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%'
+                          response_code: '%RESPONSE_CODE%'
+                          response_code_details: '%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%'
+                          response_flags: '%RESPONSE_FLAGS%'
+                          route_name: '%ROUTE_NAME%'
+                          start_time: '%START_TIME%'
+                          upstream_cluster: '%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%'
+                          upstream_host: '%UPSTREAM_HOST%'
+                          upstream_local_address: '%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                          upstream_transport_failure_reason: '%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%'
+                          user-agent: '%REQ(USER-AGENT)%'
+                          x-envoy-origin-path: '%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%'
+                          x-envoy-upstream-service-time: '%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%'
+                          x-forwarded-for: '%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%'
+                          x-request-id: '%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%'
                       path: /dev/stdout
                   cluster: tcproute/default/backend/rule/-1
                   statPrefix: tcp-1234
@@ -561,9 +693,31 @@ xds:
               typedConfig:
                 '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog
                 logFormat:
-                  textFormatSource:
-                    inlineString: |
-                      {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+                  jsonFormat:
+                    :authority: '%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%'
+                    bytes_received: '%BYTES_RECEIVED%'
+                    bytes_sent: '%BYTES_SENT%'
+                    connection_termination_details: '%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%'
+                    downstream_local_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                    downstream_remote_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%'
+                    duration: '%DURATION%'
+                    method: '%REQ(:METHOD)%'
+                    protocol: '%PROTOCOL%'
+                    requested_server_name: '%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%'
+                    response_code: '%RESPONSE_CODE%'
+                    response_code_details: '%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%'
+                    response_flags: '%RESPONSE_FLAGS%'
+                    route_name: '%ROUTE_NAME%'
+                    start_time: '%START_TIME%'
+                    upstream_cluster: '%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%'
+                    upstream_host: '%UPSTREAM_HOST%'
+                    upstream_local_address: '%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                    upstream_transport_failure_reason: '%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%'
+                    user-agent: '%REQ(USER-AGENT)%'
+                    x-envoy-origin-path: '%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%'
+                    x-envoy-upstream-service-time: '%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%'
+                    x-forwarded-for: '%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%'
+                    x-request-id: '%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%'
                 path: /dev/stdout
             address:
               socketAddress:
@@ -582,9 +736,31 @@ xds:
                     typedConfig:
                       '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog
                       logFormat:
-                        textFormatSource:
-                          inlineString: |
-                            {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+                        jsonFormat:
+                          :authority: '%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%'
+                          bytes_received: '%BYTES_RECEIVED%'
+                          bytes_sent: '%BYTES_SENT%'
+                          connection_termination_details: '%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%'
+                          downstream_local_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                          downstream_remote_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%'
+                          duration: '%DURATION%'
+                          method: '%REQ(:METHOD)%'
+                          protocol: '%PROTOCOL%'
+                          requested_server_name: '%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%'
+                          response_code: '%RESPONSE_CODE%'
+                          response_code_details: '%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%'
+                          response_flags: '%RESPONSE_FLAGS%'
+                          route_name: '%ROUTE_NAME%'
+                          start_time: '%START_TIME%'
+                          upstream_cluster: '%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%'
+                          upstream_host: '%UPSTREAM_HOST%'
+                          upstream_local_address: '%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                          upstream_transport_failure_reason: '%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%'
+                          user-agent: '%REQ(USER-AGENT)%'
+                          x-envoy-origin-path: '%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%'
+                          x-envoy-upstream-service-time: '%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%'
+                          x-forwarded-for: '%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%'
+                          x-request-id: '%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%'
                       path: /dev/stdout
                   cluster: tlsroute/default/backend/rule/-1
                   statPrefix: tls-passthrough-8443
@@ -607,9 +783,31 @@ xds:
               typedConfig:
                 '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog
                 logFormat:
-                  textFormatSource:
-                    inlineString: |
-                      {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+                  jsonFormat:
+                    :authority: '%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%'
+                    bytes_received: '%BYTES_RECEIVED%'
+                    bytes_sent: '%BYTES_SENT%'
+                    connection_termination_details: '%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%'
+                    downstream_local_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                    downstream_remote_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%'
+                    duration: '%DURATION%'
+                    method: '%REQ(:METHOD)%'
+                    protocol: '%PROTOCOL%'
+                    requested_server_name: '%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%'
+                    response_code: '%RESPONSE_CODE%'
+                    response_code_details: '%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%'
+                    response_flags: '%RESPONSE_FLAGS%'
+                    route_name: '%ROUTE_NAME%'
+                    start_time: '%START_TIME%'
+                    upstream_cluster: '%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%'
+                    upstream_host: '%UPSTREAM_HOST%'
+                    upstream_local_address: '%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                    upstream_transport_failure_reason: '%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%'
+                    user-agent: '%REQ(USER-AGENT)%'
+                    x-envoy-origin-path: '%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%'
+                    x-envoy-upstream-service-time: '%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%'
+                    x-forwarded-for: '%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%'
+                    x-request-id: '%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%'
                 path: /dev/stdout
             address:
               socketAddress:
@@ -625,9 +823,31 @@ xds:
                   typedConfig:
                     '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog
                     logFormat:
-                      textFormatSource:
-                        inlineString: |
-                          {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+                      jsonFormat:
+                        :authority: '%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%'
+                        bytes_received: '%BYTES_RECEIVED%'
+                        bytes_sent: '%BYTES_SENT%'
+                        connection_termination_details: '%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%'
+                        downstream_local_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                        downstream_remote_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%'
+                        duration: '%DURATION%'
+                        method: '%REQ(:METHOD)%'
+                        protocol: '%PROTOCOL%'
+                        requested_server_name: '%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%'
+                        response_code: '%RESPONSE_CODE%'
+                        response_code_details: '%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%'
+                        response_flags: '%RESPONSE_FLAGS%'
+                        route_name: '%ROUTE_NAME%'
+                        start_time: '%START_TIME%'
+                        upstream_cluster: '%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%'
+                        upstream_host: '%UPSTREAM_HOST%'
+                        upstream_local_address: '%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                        upstream_transport_failure_reason: '%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%'
+                        user-agent: '%REQ(USER-AGENT)%'
+                        x-envoy-origin-path: '%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%'
+                        x-envoy-upstream-service-time: '%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%'
+                        x-forwarded-for: '%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%'
+                        x-request-id: '%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%'
                     path: /dev/stdout
                 matcher:
                   onNoMatch:
diff --git a/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/out/from-gateway-api-to-xds.listener.yaml b/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/out/from-gateway-api-to-xds.listener.yaml
index 31514af08..349c627ad 100644
--- a/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/out/from-gateway-api-to-xds.listener.yaml
+++ b/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/out/from-gateway-api-to-xds.listener.yaml
@@ -53,9 +53,31 @@ xds:
             typedConfig:
               '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog
               logFormat:
-                textFormatSource:
-                  inlineString: |
-                    {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+                jsonFormat:
+                  :authority: '%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%'
+                  bytes_received: '%BYTES_RECEIVED%'
+                  bytes_sent: '%BYTES_SENT%'
+                  connection_termination_details: '%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%'
+                  downstream_local_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                  downstream_remote_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%'
+                  duration: '%DURATION%'
+                  method: '%REQ(:METHOD)%'
+                  protocol: '%PROTOCOL%'
+                  requested_server_name: '%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%'
+                  response_code: '%RESPONSE_CODE%'
+                  response_code_details: '%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%'
+                  response_flags: '%RESPONSE_FLAGS%'
+                  route_name: '%ROUTE_NAME%'
+                  start_time: '%START_TIME%'
+                  upstream_cluster: '%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%'
+                  upstream_host: '%UPSTREAM_HOST%'
+                  upstream_local_address: '%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                  upstream_transport_failure_reason: '%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%'
+                  user-agent: '%REQ(USER-AGENT)%'
+                  x-envoy-origin-path: '%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%'
+                  x-envoy-upstream-service-time: '%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%'
+                  x-forwarded-for: '%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%'
+                  x-request-id: '%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%'
               path: /dev/stdout
           address:
             socketAddress:
@@ -71,9 +93,31 @@ xds:
                   typedConfig:
                     '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog
                     logFormat:
-                      textFormatSource:
-                        inlineString: |
-                          {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+                      jsonFormat:
+                        :authority: '%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%'
+                        bytes_received: '%BYTES_RECEIVED%'
+                        bytes_sent: '%BYTES_SENT%'
+                        connection_termination_details: '%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%'
+                        downstream_local_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                        downstream_remote_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%'
+                        duration: '%DURATION%'
+                        method: '%REQ(:METHOD)%'
+                        protocol: '%PROTOCOL%'
+                        requested_server_name: '%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%'
+                        response_code: '%RESPONSE_CODE%'
+                        response_code_details: '%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%'
+                        response_flags: '%RESPONSE_FLAGS%'
+                        route_name: '%ROUTE_NAME%'
+                        start_time: '%START_TIME%'
+                        upstream_cluster: '%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%'
+                        upstream_host: '%UPSTREAM_HOST%'
+                        upstream_local_address: '%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                        upstream_transport_failure_reason: '%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%'
+                        user-agent: '%REQ(USER-AGENT)%'
+                        x-envoy-origin-path: '%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%'
+                        x-envoy-upstream-service-time: '%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%'
+                        x-forwarded-for: '%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%'
+                        x-request-id: '%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%'
                     path: /dev/stdout
                 commonHttpProtocolOptions:
                   headersWithUnderscoresAction: REJECT_REQUEST
@@ -112,9 +156,31 @@ xds:
             typedConfig:
               '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog
               logFormat:
-                textFormatSource:
-                  inlineString: |
-                    {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+                jsonFormat:
+                  :authority: '%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%'
+                  bytes_received: '%BYTES_RECEIVED%'
+                  bytes_sent: '%BYTES_SENT%'
+                  connection_termination_details: '%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%'
+                  downstream_local_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                  downstream_remote_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%'
+                  duration: '%DURATION%'
+                  method: '%REQ(:METHOD)%'
+                  protocol: '%PROTOCOL%'
+                  requested_server_name: '%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%'
+                  response_code: '%RESPONSE_CODE%'
+                  response_code_details: '%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%'
+                  response_flags: '%RESPONSE_FLAGS%'
+                  route_name: '%ROUTE_NAME%'
+                  start_time: '%START_TIME%'
+                  upstream_cluster: '%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%'
+                  upstream_host: '%UPSTREAM_HOST%'
+                  upstream_local_address: '%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                  upstream_transport_failure_reason: '%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%'
+                  user-agent: '%REQ(USER-AGENT)%'
+                  x-envoy-origin-path: '%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%'
+                  x-envoy-upstream-service-time: '%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%'
+                  x-forwarded-for: '%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%'
+                  x-request-id: '%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%'
               path: /dev/stdout
           address:
             socketAddress:
@@ -130,9 +196,31 @@ xds:
                   typedConfig:
                     '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog
                     logFormat:
-                      textFormatSource:
-                        inlineString: |
-                          {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+                      jsonFormat:
+                        :authority: '%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%'
+                        bytes_received: '%BYTES_RECEIVED%'
+                        bytes_sent: '%BYTES_SENT%'
+                        connection_termination_details: '%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%'
+                        downstream_local_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                        downstream_remote_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%'
+                        duration: '%DURATION%'
+                        method: '%REQ(:METHOD)%'
+                        protocol: '%PROTOCOL%'
+                        requested_server_name: '%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%'
+                        response_code: '%RESPONSE_CODE%'
+                        response_code_details: '%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%'
+                        response_flags: '%RESPONSE_FLAGS%'
+                        route_name: '%ROUTE_NAME%'
+                        start_time: '%START_TIME%'
+                        upstream_cluster: '%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%'
+                        upstream_host: '%UPSTREAM_HOST%'
+                        upstream_local_address: '%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                        upstream_transport_failure_reason: '%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%'
+                        user-agent: '%REQ(USER-AGENT)%'
+                        x-envoy-origin-path: '%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%'
+                        x-envoy-upstream-service-time: '%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%'
+                        x-forwarded-for: '%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%'
+                        x-request-id: '%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%'
                     path: /dev/stdout
                 commonHttpProtocolOptions:
                   headersWithUnderscoresAction: REJECT_REQUEST
@@ -179,9 +267,31 @@ xds:
             typedConfig:
               '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog
               logFormat:
-                textFormatSource:
-                  inlineString: |
-                    {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+                jsonFormat:
+                  :authority: '%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%'
+                  bytes_received: '%BYTES_RECEIVED%'
+                  bytes_sent: '%BYTES_SENT%'
+                  connection_termination_details: '%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%'
+                  downstream_local_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                  downstream_remote_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%'
+                  duration: '%DURATION%'
+                  method: '%REQ(:METHOD)%'
+                  protocol: '%PROTOCOL%'
+                  requested_server_name: '%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%'
+                  response_code: '%RESPONSE_CODE%'
+                  response_code_details: '%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%'
+                  response_flags: '%RESPONSE_FLAGS%'
+                  route_name: '%ROUTE_NAME%'
+                  start_time: '%START_TIME%'
+                  upstream_cluster: '%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%'
+                  upstream_host: '%UPSTREAM_HOST%'
+                  upstream_local_address: '%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                  upstream_transport_failure_reason: '%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%'
+                  user-agent: '%REQ(USER-AGENT)%'
+                  x-envoy-origin-path: '%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%'
+                  x-envoy-upstream-service-time: '%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%'
+                  x-forwarded-for: '%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%'
+                  x-request-id: '%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%'
               path: /dev/stdout
           address:
             socketAddress:
@@ -197,9 +307,31 @@ xds:
                   typedConfig:
                     '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog
                     logFormat:
-                      textFormatSource:
-                        inlineString: |
-                          {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+                      jsonFormat:
+                        :authority: '%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%'
+                        bytes_received: '%BYTES_RECEIVED%'
+                        bytes_sent: '%BYTES_SENT%'
+                        connection_termination_details: '%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%'
+                        downstream_local_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                        downstream_remote_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%'
+                        duration: '%DURATION%'
+                        method: '%REQ(:METHOD)%'
+                        protocol: '%PROTOCOL%'
+                        requested_server_name: '%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%'
+                        response_code: '%RESPONSE_CODE%'
+                        response_code_details: '%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%'
+                        response_flags: '%RESPONSE_FLAGS%'
+                        route_name: '%ROUTE_NAME%'
+                        start_time: '%START_TIME%'
+                        upstream_cluster: '%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%'
+                        upstream_host: '%UPSTREAM_HOST%'
+                        upstream_local_address: '%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                        upstream_transport_failure_reason: '%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%'
+                        user-agent: '%REQ(USER-AGENT)%'
+                        x-envoy-origin-path: '%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%'
+                        x-envoy-upstream-service-time: '%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%'
+                        x-forwarded-for: '%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%'
+                        x-request-id: '%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%'
                     path: /dev/stdout
                 cluster: tcproute/default/backend/rule/-1
                 statPrefix: tcp-1234
@@ -218,9 +350,31 @@ xds:
             typedConfig:
               '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog
               logFormat:
-                textFormatSource:
-                  inlineString: |
-                    {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+                jsonFormat:
+                  :authority: '%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%'
+                  bytes_received: '%BYTES_RECEIVED%'
+                  bytes_sent: '%BYTES_SENT%'
+                  connection_termination_details: '%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%'
+                  downstream_local_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                  downstream_remote_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%'
+                  duration: '%DURATION%'
+                  method: '%REQ(:METHOD)%'
+                  protocol: '%PROTOCOL%'
+                  requested_server_name: '%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%'
+                  response_code: '%RESPONSE_CODE%'
+                  response_code_details: '%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%'
+                  response_flags: '%RESPONSE_FLAGS%'
+                  route_name: '%ROUTE_NAME%'
+                  start_time: '%START_TIME%'
+                  upstream_cluster: '%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%'
+                  upstream_host: '%UPSTREAM_HOST%'
+                  upstream_local_address: '%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                  upstream_transport_failure_reason: '%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%'
+                  user-agent: '%REQ(USER-AGENT)%'
+                  x-envoy-origin-path: '%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%'
+                  x-envoy-upstream-service-time: '%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%'
+                  x-forwarded-for: '%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%'
+                  x-request-id: '%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%'
               path: /dev/stdout
           address:
             socketAddress:
@@ -239,9 +393,31 @@ xds:
                   typedConfig:
                     '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog
                     logFormat:
-                      textFormatSource:
-                        inlineString: |
-                          {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+                      jsonFormat:
+                        :authority: '%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%'
+                        bytes_received: '%BYTES_RECEIVED%'
+                        bytes_sent: '%BYTES_SENT%'
+                        connection_termination_details: '%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%'
+                        downstream_local_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                        downstream_remote_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%'
+                        duration: '%DURATION%'
+                        method: '%REQ(:METHOD)%'
+                        protocol: '%PROTOCOL%'
+                        requested_server_name: '%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%'
+                        response_code: '%RESPONSE_CODE%'
+                        response_code_details: '%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%'
+                        response_flags: '%RESPONSE_FLAGS%'
+                        route_name: '%ROUTE_NAME%'
+                        start_time: '%START_TIME%'
+                        upstream_cluster: '%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%'
+                        upstream_host: '%UPSTREAM_HOST%'
+                        upstream_local_address: '%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                        upstream_transport_failure_reason: '%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%'
+                        user-agent: '%REQ(USER-AGENT)%'
+                        x-envoy-origin-path: '%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%'
+                        x-envoy-upstream-service-time: '%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%'
+                        x-forwarded-for: '%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%'
+                        x-request-id: '%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%'
                     path: /dev/stdout
                 cluster: tlsroute/default/backend/rule/-1
                 statPrefix: tls-passthrough-8443
@@ -264,9 +440,31 @@ xds:
             typedConfig:
               '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog
               logFormat:
-                textFormatSource:
-                  inlineString: |
-                    {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+                jsonFormat:
+                  :authority: '%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%'
+                  bytes_received: '%BYTES_RECEIVED%'
+                  bytes_sent: '%BYTES_SENT%'
+                  connection_termination_details: '%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%'
+                  downstream_local_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                  downstream_remote_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%'
+                  duration: '%DURATION%'
+                  method: '%REQ(:METHOD)%'
+                  protocol: '%PROTOCOL%'
+                  requested_server_name: '%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%'
+                  response_code: '%RESPONSE_CODE%'
+                  response_code_details: '%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%'
+                  response_flags: '%RESPONSE_FLAGS%'
+                  route_name: '%ROUTE_NAME%'
+                  start_time: '%START_TIME%'
+                  upstream_cluster: '%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%'
+                  upstream_host: '%UPSTREAM_HOST%'
+                  upstream_local_address: '%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                  upstream_transport_failure_reason: '%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%'
+                  user-agent: '%REQ(USER-AGENT)%'
+                  x-envoy-origin-path: '%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%'
+                  x-envoy-upstream-service-time: '%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%'
+                  x-forwarded-for: '%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%'
+                  x-request-id: '%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%'
               path: /dev/stdout
           address:
             socketAddress:
@@ -282,9 +480,31 @@ xds:
                 typedConfig:
                   '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog
                   logFormat:
-                    textFormatSource:
-                      inlineString: |
-                        {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+                    jsonFormat:
+                      :authority: '%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%'
+                      bytes_received: '%BYTES_RECEIVED%'
+                      bytes_sent: '%BYTES_SENT%'
+                      connection_termination_details: '%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%'
+                      downstream_local_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                      downstream_remote_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%'
+                      duration: '%DURATION%'
+                      method: '%REQ(:METHOD)%'
+                      protocol: '%PROTOCOL%'
+                      requested_server_name: '%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%'
+                      response_code: '%RESPONSE_CODE%'
+                      response_code_details: '%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%'
+                      response_flags: '%RESPONSE_FLAGS%'
+                      route_name: '%ROUTE_NAME%'
+                      start_time: '%START_TIME%'
+                      upstream_cluster: '%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%'
+                      upstream_host: '%UPSTREAM_HOST%'
+                      upstream_local_address: '%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                      upstream_transport_failure_reason: '%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%'
+                      user-agent: '%REQ(USER-AGENT)%'
+                      x-envoy-origin-path: '%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%'
+                      x-envoy-upstream-service-time: '%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%'
+                      x-forwarded-for: '%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%'
+                      x-request-id: '%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%'
                   path: /dev/stdout
               matcher:
                 onNoMatch:
diff --git a/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/out/jwt-single-route-single-match-to-xds.all.json b/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/out/jwt-single-route-single-match-to-xds.all.json
index a7fca11c4..e14b29dfa 100644
--- a/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/out/jwt-single-route-single-match-to-xds.all.json
+++ b/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/out/jwt-single-route-single-match-to-xds.all.json
@@ -516,8 +516,31 @@
                       "typedConfig": {
                         "@type": "type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog",
                         "logFormat": {
-                          "textFormatSource": {
-                            "inlineString": "{\"start_time\":\"%START_TIME%\",\"method\":\"%REQ(:METHOD)%\",\"x-envoy-origin-path\":\"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%\",\"protocol\":\"%PROTOCOL%\",\"response_code\":\"%RESPONSE_CODE%\",\"response_flags\":\"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%\",\"response_code_details\":\"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%\",\"connection_termination_details\":\"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%\",\"upstream_transport_failure_reason\":\"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%\",\"bytes_received\":\"%BYTES_RECEIVED%\",\"bytes_sent\":\"%BYTES_SENT%\",\"duration\":\"%DURATION%\",\"x-envoy-upstream-service-time\":\"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%\",\"x-forwarded-for\":\"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%\",\"user-agent\":\"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%\",\"x-request-id\":\"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%\",\":authority\":\"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%\",\"upstream_host\":\"%UPSTREAM_HOST%\",\"upstream_cluster\":\"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%\",\"upstream_local_address\":\"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%\",\"downstream_local_address\":\"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%\",\"downstream_remote_address\":\"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%\",\"requested_server_name\":\"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%\",\"route_name\":\"%ROUTE_NAME%\"}\n"
+                          "jsonFormat": {
+                            ":authority": "%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%",
+                            "bytes_received": "%BYTES_RECEIVED%",
+                            "bytes_sent": "%BYTES_SENT%",
+                            "connection_termination_details": "%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%",
+                            "downstream_local_address": "%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%",
+                            "downstream_remote_address": "%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%",
+                            "duration": "%DURATION%",
+                            "method": "%REQ(:METHOD)%",
+                            "protocol": "%PROTOCOL%",
+                            "requested_server_name": "%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%",
+                            "response_code": "%RESPONSE_CODE%",
+                            "response_code_details": "%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%",
+                            "response_flags": "%RESPONSE_FLAGS%",
+                            "route_name": "%ROUTE_NAME%",
+                            "start_time": "%START_TIME%",
+                            "upstream_cluster": "%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%",
+                            "upstream_host": "%UPSTREAM_HOST%",
+                            "upstream_local_address": "%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%",
+                            "upstream_transport_failure_reason": "%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%",
+                            "user-agent": "%REQ(USER-AGENT)%",
+                            "x-envoy-origin-path": "%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%",
+                            "x-envoy-upstream-service-time": "%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%",
+                            "x-forwarded-for": "%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%",
+                            "x-request-id": "%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%"
                           }
                         },
                         "path": "/dev/stdout"
@@ -542,8 +565,31 @@
                               "typedConfig": {
                                 "@type": "type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog",
                                 "logFormat": {
-                                  "textFormatSource": {
-                                    "inlineString": "{\"start_time\":\"%START_TIME%\",\"method\":\"%REQ(:METHOD)%\",\"x-envoy-origin-path\":\"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%\",\"protocol\":\"%PROTOCOL%\",\"response_code\":\"%RESPONSE_CODE%\",\"response_flags\":\"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%\",\"response_code_details\":\"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%\",\"connection_termination_details\":\"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%\",\"upstream_transport_failure_reason\":\"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%\",\"bytes_received\":\"%BYTES_RECEIVED%\",\"bytes_sent\":\"%BYTES_SENT%\",\"duration\":\"%DURATION%\",\"x-envoy-upstream-service-time\":\"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%\",\"x-forwarded-for\":\"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%\",\"user-agent\":\"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%\",\"x-request-id\":\"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%\",\":authority\":\"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%\",\"upstream_host\":\"%UPSTREAM_HOST%\",\"upstream_cluster\":\"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%\",\"upstream_local_address\":\"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%\",\"downstream_local_address\":\"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%\",\"downstream_remote_address\":\"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%\",\"requested_server_name\":\"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%\",\"route_name\":\"%ROUTE_NAME%\"}\n"
+                                  "jsonFormat": {
+                                    ":authority": "%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%",
+                                    "bytes_received": "%BYTES_RECEIVED%",
+                                    "bytes_sent": "%BYTES_SENT%",
+                                    "connection_termination_details": "%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%",
+                                    "downstream_local_address": "%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%",
+                                    "downstream_remote_address": "%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%",
+                                    "duration": "%DURATION%",
+                                    "method": "%REQ(:METHOD)%",
+                                    "protocol": "%PROTOCOL%",
+                                    "requested_server_name": "%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%",
+                                    "response_code": "%RESPONSE_CODE%",
+                                    "response_code_details": "%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%",
+                                    "response_flags": "%RESPONSE_FLAGS%",
+                                    "route_name": "%ROUTE_NAME%",
+                                    "start_time": "%START_TIME%",
+                                    "upstream_cluster": "%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%",
+                                    "upstream_host": "%UPSTREAM_HOST%",
+                                    "upstream_local_address": "%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%",
+                                    "upstream_transport_failure_reason": "%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%",
+                                    "user-agent": "%REQ(USER-AGENT)%",
+                                    "x-envoy-origin-path": "%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%",
+                                    "x-envoy-upstream-service-time": "%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%",
+                                    "x-forwarded-for": "%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%",
+                                    "x-request-id": "%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%"
                                   }
                                 },
                                 "path": "/dev/stdout"
diff --git a/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/out/jwt-single-route-single-match-to-xds.all.yaml b/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/out/jwt-single-route-single-match-to-xds.all.yaml
index 2130457c1..8e300fb06 100644
--- a/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/out/jwt-single-route-single-match-to-xds.all.yaml
+++ b/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/out/jwt-single-route-single-match-to-xds.all.yaml
@@ -294,9 +294,31 @@ xds:
               typedConfig:
                 '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog
                 logFormat:
-                  textFormatSource:
-                    inlineString: |
-                      {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+                  jsonFormat:
+                    :authority: '%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%'
+                    bytes_received: '%BYTES_RECEIVED%'
+                    bytes_sent: '%BYTES_SENT%'
+                    connection_termination_details: '%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%'
+                    downstream_local_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                    downstream_remote_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%'
+                    duration: '%DURATION%'
+                    method: '%REQ(:METHOD)%'
+                    protocol: '%PROTOCOL%'
+                    requested_server_name: '%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%'
+                    response_code: '%RESPONSE_CODE%'
+                    response_code_details: '%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%'
+                    response_flags: '%RESPONSE_FLAGS%'
+                    route_name: '%ROUTE_NAME%'
+                    start_time: '%START_TIME%'
+                    upstream_cluster: '%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%'
+                    upstream_host: '%UPSTREAM_HOST%'
+                    upstream_local_address: '%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                    upstream_transport_failure_reason: '%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%'
+                    user-agent: '%REQ(USER-AGENT)%'
+                    x-envoy-origin-path: '%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%'
+                    x-envoy-upstream-service-time: '%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%'
+                    x-forwarded-for: '%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%'
+                    x-request-id: '%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%'
                 path: /dev/stdout
             address:
               socketAddress:
@@ -312,9 +334,31 @@ xds:
                     typedConfig:
                       '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog
                       logFormat:
-                        textFormatSource:
-                          inlineString: |
-                            {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+                        jsonFormat:
+                          :authority: '%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%'
+                          bytes_received: '%BYTES_RECEIVED%'
+                          bytes_sent: '%BYTES_SENT%'
+                          connection_termination_details: '%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%'
+                          downstream_local_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                          downstream_remote_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%'
+                          duration: '%DURATION%'
+                          method: '%REQ(:METHOD)%'
+                          protocol: '%PROTOCOL%'
+                          requested_server_name: '%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%'
+                          response_code: '%RESPONSE_CODE%'
+                          response_code_details: '%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%'
+                          response_flags: '%RESPONSE_FLAGS%'
+                          route_name: '%ROUTE_NAME%'
+                          start_time: '%START_TIME%'
+                          upstream_cluster: '%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%'
+                          upstream_host: '%UPSTREAM_HOST%'
+                          upstream_local_address: '%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                          upstream_transport_failure_reason: '%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%'
+                          user-agent: '%REQ(USER-AGENT)%'
+                          x-envoy-origin-path: '%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%'
+                          x-envoy-upstream-service-time: '%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%'
+                          x-forwarded-for: '%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%'
+                          x-request-id: '%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%'
                       path: /dev/stdout
                   commonHttpProtocolOptions:
                     headersWithUnderscoresAction: REJECT_REQUEST
diff --git a/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/out/jwt-single-route-single-match-to-xds.listener.yaml b/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/out/jwt-single-route-single-match-to-xds.listener.yaml
index a4adb76d0..72b2696ca 100644
--- a/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/out/jwt-single-route-single-match-to-xds.listener.yaml
+++ b/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/out/jwt-single-route-single-match-to-xds.listener.yaml
@@ -53,9 +53,31 @@ xds:
             typedConfig:
               '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog
               logFormat:
-                textFormatSource:
-                  inlineString: |
-                    {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+                jsonFormat:
+                  :authority: '%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%'
+                  bytes_received: '%BYTES_RECEIVED%'
+                  bytes_sent: '%BYTES_SENT%'
+                  connection_termination_details: '%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%'
+                  downstream_local_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                  downstream_remote_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%'
+                  duration: '%DURATION%'
+                  method: '%REQ(:METHOD)%'
+                  protocol: '%PROTOCOL%'
+                  requested_server_name: '%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%'
+                  response_code: '%RESPONSE_CODE%'
+                  response_code_details: '%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%'
+                  response_flags: '%RESPONSE_FLAGS%'
+                  route_name: '%ROUTE_NAME%'
+                  start_time: '%START_TIME%'
+                  upstream_cluster: '%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%'
+                  upstream_host: '%UPSTREAM_HOST%'
+                  upstream_local_address: '%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                  upstream_transport_failure_reason: '%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%'
+                  user-agent: '%REQ(USER-AGENT)%'
+                  x-envoy-origin-path: '%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%'
+                  x-envoy-upstream-service-time: '%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%'
+                  x-forwarded-for: '%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%'
+                  x-request-id: '%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%'
               path: /dev/stdout
           address:
             socketAddress:
@@ -71,9 +93,31 @@ xds:
                   typedConfig:
                     '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog
                     logFormat:
-                      textFormatSource:
-                        inlineString: |
-                          {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+                      jsonFormat:
+                        :authority: '%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%'
+                        bytes_received: '%BYTES_RECEIVED%'
+                        bytes_sent: '%BYTES_SENT%'
+                        connection_termination_details: '%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%'
+                        downstream_local_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                        downstream_remote_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%'
+                        duration: '%DURATION%'
+                        method: '%REQ(:METHOD)%'
+                        protocol: '%PROTOCOL%'
+                        requested_server_name: '%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%'
+                        response_code: '%RESPONSE_CODE%'
+                        response_code_details: '%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%'
+                        response_flags: '%RESPONSE_FLAGS%'
+                        route_name: '%ROUTE_NAME%'
+                        start_time: '%START_TIME%'
+                        upstream_cluster: '%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%'
+                        upstream_host: '%UPSTREAM_HOST%'
+                        upstream_local_address: '%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                        upstream_transport_failure_reason: '%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%'
+                        user-agent: '%REQ(USER-AGENT)%'
+                        x-envoy-origin-path: '%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%'
+                        x-envoy-upstream-service-time: '%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%'
+                        x-forwarded-for: '%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%'
+                        x-request-id: '%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%'
                     path: /dev/stdout
                 commonHttpProtocolOptions:
                   headersWithUnderscoresAction: REJECT_REQUEST
diff --git a/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/out/no-service-cluster-ip.all.yaml b/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/out/no-service-cluster-ip.all.yaml
index 1d911337e..bca5f0539 100644
--- a/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/out/no-service-cluster-ip.all.yaml
+++ b/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/out/no-service-cluster-ip.all.yaml
@@ -257,9 +257,31 @@ xds:
               typedConfig:
                 '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog
                 logFormat:
-                  textFormatSource:
-                    inlineString: |
-                      {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+                  jsonFormat:
+                    :authority: '%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%'
+                    bytes_received: '%BYTES_RECEIVED%'
+                    bytes_sent: '%BYTES_SENT%'
+                    connection_termination_details: '%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%'
+                    downstream_local_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                    downstream_remote_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%'
+                    duration: '%DURATION%'
+                    method: '%REQ(:METHOD)%'
+                    protocol: '%PROTOCOL%'
+                    requested_server_name: '%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%'
+                    response_code: '%RESPONSE_CODE%'
+                    response_code_details: '%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%'
+                    response_flags: '%RESPONSE_FLAGS%'
+                    route_name: '%ROUTE_NAME%'
+                    start_time: '%START_TIME%'
+                    upstream_cluster: '%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%'
+                    upstream_host: '%UPSTREAM_HOST%'
+                    upstream_local_address: '%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                    upstream_transport_failure_reason: '%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%'
+                    user-agent: '%REQ(USER-AGENT)%'
+                    x-envoy-origin-path: '%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%'
+                    x-envoy-upstream-service-time: '%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%'
+                    x-forwarded-for: '%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%'
+                    x-request-id: '%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%'
                 path: /dev/stdout
             address:
               socketAddress:
@@ -275,9 +297,31 @@ xds:
                     typedConfig:
                       '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog
                       logFormat:
-                        textFormatSource:
-                          inlineString: |
-                            {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+                        jsonFormat:
+                          :authority: '%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%'
+                          bytes_received: '%BYTES_RECEIVED%'
+                          bytes_sent: '%BYTES_SENT%'
+                          connection_termination_details: '%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%'
+                          downstream_local_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                          downstream_remote_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%'
+                          duration: '%DURATION%'
+                          method: '%REQ(:METHOD)%'
+                          protocol: '%PROTOCOL%'
+                          requested_server_name: '%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%'
+                          response_code: '%RESPONSE_CODE%'
+                          response_code_details: '%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%'
+                          response_flags: '%RESPONSE_FLAGS%'
+                          route_name: '%ROUTE_NAME%'
+                          start_time: '%START_TIME%'
+                          upstream_cluster: '%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%'
+                          upstream_host: '%UPSTREAM_HOST%'
+                          upstream_local_address: '%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                          upstream_transport_failure_reason: '%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%'
+                          user-agent: '%REQ(USER-AGENT)%'
+                          x-envoy-origin-path: '%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%'
+                          x-envoy-upstream-service-time: '%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%'
+                          x-forwarded-for: '%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%'
+                          x-request-id: '%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%'
                       path: /dev/stdout
                   commonHttpProtocolOptions:
                     headersWithUnderscoresAction: REJECT_REQUEST
diff --git a/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/out/quickstart.all.yaml b/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/out/quickstart.all.yaml
index f5968a85c..e456e3a23 100644
--- a/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/out/quickstart.all.yaml
+++ b/internal/cmd/egctl/testdata/translate/out/quickstart.all.yaml
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway-system/eg:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/cmd/envoy_test.go b/internal/cmd/envoy_test.go
index 9115357d6..4521d7bc7 100644
--- a/internal/cmd/envoy_test.go
+++ b/internal/cmd/envoy_test.go
@@ -12,6 +12,6 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestGetEnvoyCommand(t *testing.T) {
-	got := getEnvoyCommand()
+	got := GetEnvoyCommand()
 	assert.Equal(t, "envoy", got.Use)
 }
diff --git a/internal/cmd/server_test.go b/internal/cmd/server_test.go
index 4ce4178db..83660d6d5 100644
--- a/internal/cmd/server_test.go
+++ b/internal/cmd/server_test.go
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ gateway: {}
 )
 
 func TestGetServerCommand(t *testing.T) {
-	got := getServerCommand()
+	got := GetServerCommand()
 	assert.Equal(t, "server", got.Use)
 }
 
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backend-invalid-feature-disabled.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backend-invalid-feature-disabled.out.yaml
index 983152c54..3d91269cd 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backend-invalid-feature-disabled.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backend-invalid-feature-disabled.out.yaml
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backend-with-fallback.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backend-with-fallback.out.yaml
index 2875560cf..e65197045 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backend-with-fallback.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backend-with-fallback.out.yaml
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtlspolicy-across-ns.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtlspolicy-across-ns.out.yaml
index 038b33067..fc67adf73 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtlspolicy-across-ns.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtlspolicy-across-ns.out.yaml
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-btls:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtlspolicy-ca-only-secret.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtlspolicy-ca-only-secret.out.yaml
index b1d1c5137..074c0ea22 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtlspolicy-ca-only-secret.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtlspolicy-ca-only-secret.out.yaml
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-btls:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtlspolicy-ca-only.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtlspolicy-ca-only.out.yaml
index e9d12a61c..7a598e7d5 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtlspolicy-ca-only.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtlspolicy-ca-only.out.yaml
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-btls:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtlspolicy-default-ns-targetrefs.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtlspolicy-default-ns-targetrefs.out.yaml
index 4a4ce36c7..630cce9a8 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtlspolicy-default-ns-targetrefs.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtlspolicy-default-ns-targetrefs.out.yaml
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-btls:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-btls2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtlspolicy-default-ns.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtlspolicy-default-ns.out.yaml
index c29415dbb..ca8535a73 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtlspolicy-default-ns.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtlspolicy-default-ns.out.yaml
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-btls:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtlspolicy-invalid-ca.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtlspolicy-invalid-ca.out.yaml
index b0371c1e3..50ae45b79 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtlspolicy-invalid-ca.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtlspolicy-invalid-ca.out.yaml
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-btls:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtlspolicy-multiple-targets.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtlspolicy-multiple-targets.out.yaml
index 8f3886b9c..268c7f71b 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtlspolicy-multiple-targets.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtlspolicy-multiple-targets.out.yaml
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-btls:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtlspolicy-system-truststore.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtlspolicy-system-truststore.out.yaml
index 8004c980f..3887a45c1 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtlspolicy-system-truststore.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtlspolicy-system-truststore.out.yaml
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-btls:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-buffer-limit-out-of-range-error.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-buffer-limit-out-of-range-error.out.yaml
index f619b17fc..354be510e 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-buffer-limit-out-of-range-error.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-buffer-limit-out-of-range-error.out.yaml
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-buffer-limit-with-invalid-value.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-buffer-limit-with-invalid-value.out.yaml
index f9cd96de7..edec37e3d 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-buffer-limit-with-invalid-value.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-buffer-limit-with-invalid-value.out.yaml
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-buffer-limit.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-buffer-limit.out.yaml
index 9dc52c3de..453e57142 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-buffer-limit.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-buffer-limit.out.yaml
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-compression.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-compression.out.yaml
index c6ffa0446..7adfd0d52 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-compression.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-compression.out.yaml
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-override-replace.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-override-replace.out.yaml
index d0299fa3a..7777cf2a6 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-override-replace.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-override-replace.out.yaml
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-status-conditions.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-status-conditions.out.yaml
index 2c957c307..5144a4b8f 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-status-conditions.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-status-conditions.out.yaml
@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   another-namespace/not-same-namespace-gateway:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-status-fault-injection.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-status-fault-injection.out.yaml
index d4dea3159..7b0c9bf33 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-status-fault-injection.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-status-fault-injection.out.yaml
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-use-client-protocol.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-use-client-protocol.out.yaml
index 5c75b2c9e..1b92f7fde 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-use-client-protocol.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-use-client-protocol.out.yaml
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-circuitbreakers-error.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-circuitbreakers-error.out.yaml
index d4d93dc48..4a180f473 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-circuitbreakers-error.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-circuitbreakers-error.out.yaml
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-circuitbreakers.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-circuitbreakers.out.yaml
index 7c506578c..7f735e841 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-circuitbreakers.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-circuitbreakers.out.yaml
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-dns-settings.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-dns-settings.out.yaml
index 171f15548..1c7f8b541 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-dns-settings.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-dns-settings.out.yaml
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-healthcheck.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-healthcheck.out.yaml
index 4cf24bd06..2685b318c 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-healthcheck.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-healthcheck.out.yaml
@@ -675,7 +675,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -792,7 +792,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-http2.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-http2.out.yaml
index 48a629719..8fd4ccc8b 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-http2.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-http2.out.yaml
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-httproute-timeout.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-httproute-timeout.out.yaml
index 1791d3922..83e9bdb27 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-httproute-timeout.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-httproute-timeout.out.yaml
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-loadbalancer-invalid-consistent-hash-table-size.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-loadbalancer-invalid-consistent-hash-table-size.out.yaml
index 4d58f304b..dfc503daa 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-loadbalancer-invalid-consistent-hash-table-size.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-loadbalancer-invalid-consistent-hash-table-size.out.yaml
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-loadbalancer.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-loadbalancer.out.yaml
index fcb6565c1..3debb15c8 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-loadbalancer.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-loadbalancer.out.yaml
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-local-ratelimit-default-route-level-limit.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-local-ratelimit-default-route-level-limit.out.yaml
index cd7f3662f..fbd3ffccd 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-local-ratelimit-default-route-level-limit.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-local-ratelimit-default-route-level-limit.out.yaml
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-local-ratelimit-invalid-match-type.in.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-local-ratelimit-distinct-match-type.in.yaml
similarity index 100%
rename from internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-local-ratelimit-invalid-match-type.in.yaml
rename to internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-local-ratelimit-distinct-match-type.in.yaml
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-local-ratelimit-invalid-match-type.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-local-ratelimit-distinct-match-type.out.yaml
similarity index 82%
rename from internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-local-ratelimit-invalid-match-type.out.yaml
rename to internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-local-ratelimit-distinct-match-type.out.yaml
index a6f09fb86..2ada61ce5 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-local-ratelimit-invalid-match-type.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-local-ratelimit-distinct-match-type.out.yaml
@@ -43,9 +43,9 @@ backendTrafficPolicies:
         namespace: envoy-gateway
       conditions:
       - lastTransitionTime: null
-        message: 'RateLimit: local rateLimit does not support distinct HeaderMatch.'
-        reason: Invalid
-        status: "False"
+        message: Policy has been accepted.
+        reason: Accepted
+        status: "True"
         type: Accepted
       controllerName: gateway.envoyproxy.io/gatewayclass-controller
 gateways:
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -175,8 +175,6 @@ xdsIR:
             name: httproute/default/httproute-1/rule/0/backend/0
             protocol: HTTP
             weight: 1
-        directResponse:
-          statusCode: 500
         hostname: gateway.envoyproxy.io
         isHTTP2: false
         metadata:
@@ -188,6 +186,38 @@ xdsIR:
           distinct: false
           name: ""
           prefix: /
+        traffic:
+          rateLimit:
+            local:
+              default:
+                requests: 4294967295
+                unit: Second
+              rules:
+              - headerMatches:
+                - distinct: false
+                  exact: one
+                  name: x-user-id
+                - distinct: true
+                  name: x-org-id
+                limit:
+                  requests: 10
+                  unit: Hour
+              - cidrMatch:
+                  cidr: 192.168.0.0/16
+                  distinct: false
+                  ip: 192.168.0.0
+                  isIPv6: false
+                  maskLen: 16
+                headerMatches:
+                - distinct: false
+                  exact: two
+                  name: x-user-id
+                - distinct: false
+                  exact: bar
+                  name: x-org-id
+                limit:
+                  requests: 10
+                  unit: Minute
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
       ipFamily: IPv4
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-local-ratelimit-invalid-limit-unit.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-local-ratelimit-invalid-limit-unit.out.yaml
index 4eb891d6c..985268d45 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-local-ratelimit-invalid-limit-unit.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-local-ratelimit-invalid-limit-unit.out.yaml
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-local-ratelimit-invalid-multiple-route-level-limits.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-local-ratelimit-invalid-multiple-route-level-limits.out.yaml
index 2a062c066..427029381 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-local-ratelimit-invalid-multiple-route-level-limits.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-local-ratelimit-invalid-multiple-route-level-limits.out.yaml
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-local-ratelimit.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-local-ratelimit.out.yaml
index ce2bfdcaa..c545a2523 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-local-ratelimit.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-local-ratelimit.out.yaml
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-panic-threshold.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-panic-threshold.out.yaml
index d2ce595d8..800f8ad75 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-panic-threshold.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-panic-threshold.out.yaml
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-proxyprotocol.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-proxyprotocol.out.yaml
index 61df78ec7..aa113c032 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-proxyprotocol.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-proxyprotocol.out.yaml
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-ratelimit-invalid-distinct-invert.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-ratelimit-invalid-distinct-invert.out.yaml
index 45dc28955..82857ba43 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-ratelimit-invalid-distinct-invert.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-ratelimit-invalid-distinct-invert.out.yaml
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-ratelimit-invalid-regex.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-ratelimit-invalid-regex.out.yaml
index 03f27c4f7..470f54082 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-ratelimit-invalid-regex.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-ratelimit-invalid-regex.out.yaml
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-ratelimit.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-ratelimit.out.yaml
index 5facc5566..54b92cc48 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-ratelimit.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-ratelimit.out.yaml
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-response-override-invalid-valueref.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-response-override-invalid-valueref.out.yaml
index cde220125..2579888ef 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-response-override-invalid-valueref.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-response-override-invalid-valueref.out.yaml
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   default/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   default/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-response-override.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-response-override.out.yaml
index 077e401c5..12269ed8f 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-response-override.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-response-override.out.yaml
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   default/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   default/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-retries.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-retries.out.yaml
index fec6b4dbd..2f9fe643e 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-retries.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-retries.out.yaml
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-same-prefix-httproutes.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-same-prefix-httproutes.out.yaml
index 30a765980..5adf4dd6f 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-same-prefix-httproutes.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-same-prefix-httproutes.out.yaml
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   default/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-tcp-udp-listeners-apply-on-gateway.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-tcp-udp-listeners-apply-on-gateway.out.yaml
index ac7eeaa41..c49cc35cd 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-tcp-udp-listeners-apply-on-gateway.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-tcp-udp-listeners-apply-on-gateway.out.yaml
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ udpRoutes:
 xdsIR:
   default/tcp-gateway:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-tcp-udp-listeners-apply-on-route.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-tcp-udp-listeners-apply-on-route.out.yaml
index 83d7bf1a6..4b4d324bd 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-tcp-udp-listeners-apply-on-route.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-tcp-udp-listeners-apply-on-route.out.yaml
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ udpRoutes:
 xdsIR:
   default/tcp-gateway:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-tcpkeepalive.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-tcpkeepalive.out.yaml
index cc608b23a..4599a1bf5 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-tcpkeepalive.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-tcpkeepalive.out.yaml
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-timeout-error.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-timeout-error.out.yaml
index b4089f448..22a15087b 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-timeout-error.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-timeout-error.out.yaml
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-timeout-targetrefs.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-timeout-targetrefs.out.yaml
index 962c991d2..51b88037f 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-timeout-targetrefs.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-timeout-targetrefs.out.yaml
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-timeout.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-timeout.out.yaml
index 1f1ad2b48..b39e96492 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-timeout.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/backendtrafficpolicy-with-timeout.out.yaml
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-buffer-limit-with-format-error.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-buffer-limit-with-format-error.out.yaml
index 726841e1f..5bce96b26 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-buffer-limit-with-format-error.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-buffer-limit-with-format-error.out.yaml
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-buffer-limit-with-out-of-range-error.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-buffer-limit-with-out-of-range-error.out.yaml
index 15fc35a1f..a522777b4 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-buffer-limit-with-out-of-range-error.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-buffer-limit-with-out-of-range-error.out.yaml
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-buffer-limit.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-buffer-limit.out.yaml
index 32afb9d4b..543122b1e 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-buffer-limit.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-buffer-limit.out.yaml
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-client-ip-detection.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-client-ip-detection.out.yaml
index 612f6e2b1..664c9bfb1 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-client-ip-detection.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-client-ip-detection.out.yaml
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-connection-limit-error.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-connection-limit-error.out.yaml
index 67a510c7b..70bd2db41 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-connection-limit-error.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-connection-limit-error.out.yaml
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-connection-limit.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-connection-limit.out.yaml
index f4e45e348..2dd1ad49f 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-connection-limit.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-connection-limit.out.yaml
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-for-tcp-listeners.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-for-tcp-listeners.out.yaml
index e64f2edde..70a8c4a9c 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-for-tcp-listeners.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-for-tcp-listeners.out.yaml
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ tcpRoutes:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-headers-error.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-headers-error.out.yaml
index c7dbc8bb2..21418d963 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-headers-error.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-headers-error.out.yaml
@@ -104,13 +104,13 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
       headers:
         enableEnvoyHeaders: true
-        preserveXRequestID: true
+        requestID: Preserve
         withUnderscoresAction: Allow
       hostnames:
       - '*'
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-headers.in.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-headers.in.yaml
index afab602fb..cfb4bf0e2 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-headers.in.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-headers.in.yaml
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ clientTrafficPolicies:
     headers:
       enableEnvoyHeaders: true
       withUnderscoresAction: Allow
-      preserveXRequestID: true
       requestID: PreserveOrGenerate
       earlyRequestHeaders:
         add:
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-headers.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-headers.out.yaml
index 46150adf6..9578b3db3 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-headers.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-headers.out.yaml
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ clientTrafficPolicies:
         - name: my-set-header
           value: my-set-header-value
       enableEnvoyHeaders: true
-      preserveXRequestID: true
       requestID: PreserveOrGenerate
       withUnderscoresAction: Allow
     targetRef:
@@ -139,7 +138,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -156,7 +155,6 @@ xdsIR:
         earlyRemoveRequestHeaders:
         - my-removed-header
         enableEnvoyHeaders: true
-        preserveXRequestID: true
         requestID: PreserveOrGenerate
         withUnderscoresAction: Allow
       hostnames:
@@ -186,7 +184,6 @@ xdsIR:
         earlyRemoveRequestHeaders:
         - my-removed-header
         enableEnvoyHeaders: true
-        preserveXRequestID: true
         requestID: PreserveOrGenerate
         withUnderscoresAction: Allow
       hostnames:
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-http-health-check.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-http-health-check.out.yaml
index af01ba4a5..e6c6cd19d 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-http-health-check.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-http-health-check.out.yaml
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-http10.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-http10.out.yaml
index a61f10e3d..e9a07af17 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-http10.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-http10.out.yaml
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-http2.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-http2.out.yaml
index 492a4163a..2727be541 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-http2.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-http2.out.yaml
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-http3.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-http3.out.yaml
index b8bf12753..56db23a86 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-http3.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-http3.out.yaml
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-idle-timeout-with-error.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-idle-timeout-with-error.out.yaml
index c4c03ef5d..409f7a787 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-idle-timeout-with-error.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-idle-timeout-with-error.out.yaml
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-idle-timeout.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-idle-timeout.out.yaml
index d6573e7f3..1c9e9dc5e 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-idle-timeout.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-idle-timeout.out.yaml
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-invalid-settings.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-invalid-settings.out.yaml
index 69801df84..7c2ab9707 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-invalid-settings.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-invalid-settings.out.yaml
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ tcpRoutes:
 xdsIR:
   default/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-mtls-client-verification.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-mtls-client-verification.out.yaml
index 79be443ac..011ed8e2d 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-mtls-client-verification.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-mtls-client-verification.out.yaml
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-mtls-forward-client-cert-custom-data.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-mtls-forward-client-cert-custom-data.out.yaml
index 19b722af0..e037292ce 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-mtls-forward-client-cert-custom-data.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-mtls-forward-client-cert-custom-data.out.yaml
@@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-3:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -681,7 +681,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-4:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -725,7 +725,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-5:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-mtls-forward-client-cert.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-mtls-forward-client-cert.out.yaml
index c89e9a810..1749ecf1f 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-mtls-forward-client-cert.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-mtls-forward-client-cert.out.yaml
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -586,7 +586,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -626,7 +626,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-3:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-4:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-5:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-mtls.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-mtls.out.yaml
index 62f779a63..d7d34926d 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-mtls.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-mtls.out.yaml
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-path-settings.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-path-settings.out.yaml
index 77b75dbbb..ca5c92c53 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-path-settings.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-path-settings.out.yaml
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-preserve-case-multiple-targets.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-preserve-case-multiple-targets.out.yaml
index 905a4e0d2..e4bc23b41 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-preserve-case-multiple-targets.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-preserve-case-multiple-targets.out.yaml
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-preserve-case.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-preserve-case.out.yaml
index 7f585b828..8b8204c69 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-preserve-case.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-preserve-case.out.yaml
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-proxyprotocol.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-proxyprotocol.out.yaml
index de309ecc6..40757ea46 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-proxyprotocol.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-proxyprotocol.out.yaml
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-ratelimitheaders.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-ratelimitheaders.out.yaml
index a014ea308..3e5432e09 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-ratelimitheaders.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-ratelimitheaders.out.yaml
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-status-conditions.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-status-conditions.out.yaml
index 9aec403c7..69603b975 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-status-conditions.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-status-conditions.out.yaml
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 10053
   envoy-gateway/gateway-3:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   not-same-namespace/not-same-namespace-gateway:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-tcp-keepalive.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-tcp-keepalive.out.yaml
index 3d9e70f14..c31ce4dd7 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-tcp-keepalive.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-tcp-keepalive.out.yaml
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-timeout-with-error.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-timeout-with-error.out.yaml
index e94acdc17..fc25232cf 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-timeout-with-error.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-timeout-with-error.out.yaml
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-timeout.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-timeout.out.yaml
index c3c4fa4bf..a6adbce21 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-timeout.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-timeout.out.yaml
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-tls-settings.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-tls-settings.out.yaml
index adab5eef1..77f54f768 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-tls-settings.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-tls-settings.out.yaml
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-3:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-trailers.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-trailers.out.yaml
index 2897a04f7..bef0a7f74 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-trailers.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/clienttrafficpolicy-trailers.out.yaml
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/conflicting-policies.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/conflicting-policies.out.yaml
index 79198566e..203d28220 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/conflicting-policies.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/conflicting-policies.out.yaml
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ securityPolicies:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway-class:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/custom-filter-order.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/custom-filter-order.out.yaml
index 685d6b7fe..98a46d7ee 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/custom-filter-order.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/custom-filter-order.out.yaml
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ securityPolicies:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     filterOrder:
     - before: envoy.filters.http.jwt_authn
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-invalid-cross-ns-ref.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-invalid-cross-ns-ref.out.yaml
index 5483c2ac5..c12696926 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-invalid-cross-ns-ref.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-invalid-cross-ns-ref.out.yaml
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-override-replace.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-override-replace.out.yaml
index 86d25a364..bcb78697f 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-override-replace.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-override-replace.out.yaml
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-status-conditions.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-status-conditions.out.yaml
index cdf108125..5418c20e8 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-status-conditions.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-status-conditions.out.yaml
@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   another-namespace/not-same-namespace-gateway:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-extproc-invalid-no-matching-port.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-extproc-invalid-no-matching-port.out.yaml
index e04e16fc7..075f22990 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-extproc-invalid-no-matching-port.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-extproc-invalid-no-matching-port.out.yaml
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   default/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-extproc-invalid-no-port.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-extproc-invalid-no-port.out.yaml
index 57fe24c50..309635e9f 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-extproc-invalid-no-port.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-extproc-invalid-no-port.out.yaml
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   default/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-extproc-invalid-no-reference-grant.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-extproc-invalid-no-reference-grant.out.yaml
index df4a6a3fa..85e1c37fb 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-extproc-invalid-no-reference-grant.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-extproc-invalid-no-reference-grant.out.yaml
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   default/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-extproc-invalid-no-service.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-extproc-invalid-no-service.out.yaml
index 961dfacb3..d22b46a79 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-extproc-invalid-no-service.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-extproc-invalid-no-service.out.yaml
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   default/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-extproc-with-backendtlspolicy.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-extproc-with-backendtlspolicy.out.yaml
index c055424e7..5c52fa10d 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-extproc-with-backendtlspolicy.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-extproc-with-backendtlspolicy.out.yaml
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   default/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-extproc-with-multiple-backendrefs.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-extproc-with-multiple-backendrefs.out.yaml
index 0cd91db9d..5c94c6b10 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-extproc-with-multiple-backendrefs.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-extproc-with-multiple-backendrefs.out.yaml
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   default/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-extproc-with-traffic-features.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-extproc-with-traffic-features.out.yaml
index f312e2bba..a0c0f620f 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-extproc-with-traffic-features.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-extproc-with-traffic-features.out.yaml
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   default/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-invalid-lua.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-invalid-lua.out.yaml
index 691f169a9..296f21098 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-invalid-lua.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-invalid-lua.out.yaml
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-lua-configmap.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-lua-configmap.out.yaml
index 74a0e8bfc..ea4a82ed0 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-lua-configmap.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-lua-configmap.out.yaml
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-lua.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-lua.out.yaml
index 6bece7f20..6d9316f6e 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-lua.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-lua.out.yaml
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-wasm-env-vars.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-wasm-env-vars.out.yaml
index bd1ac4955..de812adab 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-wasm-env-vars.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-wasm-env-vars.out.yaml
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-wasm-targetrefs.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-wasm-targetrefs.out.yaml
index 4d04082ed..00b8255af 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-wasm-targetrefs.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-wasm-targetrefs.out.yaml
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-wasm.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-wasm.out.yaml
index c2eb671c2..b2ecac399 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-wasm.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyextensionpolicy-with-wasm.out.yaml
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoypatchpolicy-cross-ns-target.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoypatchpolicy-cross-ns-target.out.yaml
index 7e5b24638..777099326 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoypatchpolicy-cross-ns-target.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoypatchpolicy-cross-ns-target.out.yaml
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoypatchpolicy-invalid-feature-disabled.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoypatchpolicy-invalid-feature-disabled.out.yaml
index 308a7f4e5..ae84f63c3 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoypatchpolicy-invalid-feature-disabled.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoypatchpolicy-invalid-feature-disabled.out.yaml
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway-class:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     envoyPatchPolicies:
     - name: edit-conn-buffer-bytes
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoypatchpolicy-invalid-target-kind-merge-gateways.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoypatchpolicy-invalid-target-kind-merge-gateways.out.yaml
index 8b5f81a51..6c57d7f5c 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoypatchpolicy-invalid-target-kind-merge-gateways.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoypatchpolicy-invalid-target-kind-merge-gateways.out.yaml
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway-class:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     envoyPatchPolicies:
     - name: edit-conn-buffer-bytes
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoypatchpolicy-invalid-target-kind.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoypatchpolicy-invalid-target-kind.out.yaml
index 14ffaeab2..b8b61765c 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoypatchpolicy-invalid-target-kind.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoypatchpolicy-invalid-target-kind.out.yaml
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     envoyPatchPolicies:
     - name: edit-conn-buffer-bytes
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoypatchpolicy-valid-merge-gateways.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoypatchpolicy-valid-merge-gateways.out.yaml
index f9d7916f3..1f722e15a 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoypatchpolicy-valid-merge-gateways.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoypatchpolicy-valid-merge-gateways.out.yaml
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway-class:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     envoyPatchPolicies:
     - jsonPatches:
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoypatchpolicy-valid.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoypatchpolicy-valid.out.yaml
index 7ee691503..9228fc3a3 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoypatchpolicy-valid.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoypatchpolicy-valid.out.yaml
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     envoyPatchPolicies:
     - jsonPatches:
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-accesslog-types.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-accesslog-types.out.yaml
index 04a26d138..ca1370e0f 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-accesslog-types.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-accesslog-types.out.yaml
@@ -373,6 +373,11 @@ xdsIR:
         text: |
           this is a Global log
         type: TCP
+      json:
+      - logType: Route
+        path: /dev/stdout
+      - logType: Listener
+        path: /dev/stdout
       openTelemetry:
       - authority: otel-collector.monitoring.svc.cluster.local
         destination:
@@ -419,10 +424,6 @@ xdsIR:
         text: |
           this is a Global log
       text:
-      - logType: Route
-        path: /dev/stdout
-      - logType: Listener
-        path: /dev/stdout
       - format: |
           this is a route log
         logType: Route
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-accesslog-without-format.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-accesslog-without-format.out.yaml
index 6d4f90292..ac752d92b 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-accesslog-without-format.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-accesslog-without-format.out.yaml
@@ -194,8 +194,6 @@ xdsIR:
             weight: 1
         resources:
           k8s.cluster.name: cluster-1
-      text:
-      - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
       hostnames:
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-endpoint-routing-for-gateway.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-endpoint-routing-for-gateway.out.yaml
index c0e771ba4..20551b471 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-endpoint-routing-for-gateway.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-endpoint-routing-for-gateway.out.yaml
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-endpoint-routing.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-endpoint-routing.out.yaml
index 354d78c2f..802882af1 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-endpoint-routing.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-endpoint-routing.out.yaml
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-metric-backend-invalid.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-metric-backend-invalid.out.yaml
index 3a96a86c7..f78e5c1ff 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-metric-backend-invalid.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-metric-backend-invalid.out.yaml
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-metric-backend.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-metric-backend.out.yaml
index dc7f8588f..05eedb8b8 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-metric-backend.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-metric-backend.out.yaml
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-metric-enabled-backend.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-metric-enabled-backend.out.yaml
index 55892bd16..fbc866917 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-metric-enabled-backend.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-metric-enabled-backend.out.yaml
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-preserve-route-order.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-preserve-route-order.out.yaml
index 2e715e4f7..33258887c 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-preserve-route-order.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-preserve-route-order.out.yaml
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-priority-backend.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-priority-backend.out.yaml
index 44b150bbb..841a3d0f6 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-priority-backend.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-priority-backend.out.yaml
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   default/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-service-routing-for-gateway.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-service-routing-for-gateway.out.yaml
index 0b0fd772f..0d3fc8c12 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-service-routing-for-gateway.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-service-routing-for-gateway.out.yaml
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-service-routing.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-service-routing.out.yaml
index 551cde286..fdb7248c0 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-service-routing.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-service-routing.out.yaml
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-tls-settings-invalid-ns.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-tls-settings-invalid-ns.out.yaml
index ded425d44..c37797f36 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-tls-settings-invalid-ns.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-tls-settings-invalid-ns.out.yaml
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ tcpRoutes:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-tls:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-tls-settings-invalid.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-tls-settings-invalid.out.yaml
index 0c965b2b2..207ca8895 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-tls-settings-invalid.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-tls-settings-invalid.out.yaml
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ tcpRoutes:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-tls:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-tls-settings.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-tls-settings.out.yaml
index 6f29a0924..3a5e23390 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-tls-settings.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-tls-settings.out.yaml
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ tcpRoutes:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-tls:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-tracing-backend-invalid.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-tracing-backend-invalid.out.yaml
index 605b7eca3..8ba12bf4b 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-tracing-backend-invalid.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-tracing-backend-invalid.out.yaml
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-tracing-backend.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-tracing-backend.out.yaml
index a16bac85e..c97cad9ab 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-tracing-backend.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-tracing-backend.out.yaml
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-valid.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-valid.out.yaml
index afd9053b5..c49c8eea3 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-valid.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/envoyproxy-valid.out.yaml
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/extensions/extensionpolicy-tcp-listener.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/extensions/extensionpolicy-tcp-listener.out.yaml
index 623c2b686..ac135cd05 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/extensions/extensionpolicy-tcp-listener.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/extensions/extensionpolicy-tcp-listener.out.yaml
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/extensions/extensionpolicy-udp-listener.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/extensions/extensionpolicy-udp-listener.out.yaml
index ee15a09ec..da4832306 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/extensions/extensionpolicy-udp-listener.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/extensions/extensionpolicy-udp-listener.out.yaml
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/extensions/extensionpolicy-with-invalid-target.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/extensions/extensionpolicy-with-invalid-target.out.yaml
index 7bbcdec05..a246ccf2b 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/extensions/extensionpolicy-with-invalid-target.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/extensions/extensionpolicy-with-invalid-target.out.yaml
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/extensions/extensionpolicy-with-valid-target-array.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/extensions/extensionpolicy-with-valid-target-array.out.yaml
index f49bb990c..f33674cf9 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/extensions/extensionpolicy-with-valid-target-array.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/extensions/extensionpolicy-with-valid-target-array.out.yaml
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/extensions/extensionpolicy-with-valid-target.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/extensions/extensionpolicy-with-valid-target.out.yaml
index 09990fa8b..ad75b0f9a 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/extensions/extensionpolicy-with-valid-target.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/extensions/extensionpolicy-with-valid-target.out.yaml
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/extensions/httproute-with-extension-filter-invalid-group.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/extensions/httproute-with-extension-filter-invalid-group.out.yaml
index a00a7adf4..2bc60cf04 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/extensions/httproute-with-extension-filter-invalid-group.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/extensions/httproute-with-extension-filter-invalid-group.out.yaml
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/extensions/httproute-with-non-matching-extension-filter.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/extensions/httproute-with-non-matching-extension-filter.out.yaml
index 9d2eca1f3..4f082f9da 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/extensions/httproute-with-non-matching-extension-filter.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/extensions/httproute-with-non-matching-extension-filter.out.yaml
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/extensions/httproute-with-unsupported-extension-filter.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/extensions/httproute-with-unsupported-extension-filter.out.yaml
index 326d45e1a..f3112de27 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/extensions/httproute-with-unsupported-extension-filter.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/extensions/httproute-with-unsupported-extension-filter.out.yaml
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/extensions/httproute-with-valid-extension-filter.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/extensions/httproute-with-valid-extension-filter.out.yaml
index b6a89cbfc..cb46d91fa 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/extensions/httproute-with-valid-extension-filter.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/extensions/httproute-with-valid-extension-filter.out.yaml
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-allows-same-namespace-with-allowed-httproute.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-allows-same-namespace-with-allowed-httproute.out.yaml
index 810baa628..0b3a9c078 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-allows-same-namespace-with-allowed-httproute.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-allows-same-namespace-with-allowed-httproute.out.yaml
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-allows-same-namespace-with-disallowed-httproute.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-allows-same-namespace-with-disallowed-httproute.out.yaml
index 67f90c573..b17ac2402 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-allows-same-namespace-with-disallowed-httproute.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-allows-same-namespace-with-disallowed-httproute.out.yaml
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-http-listener-with-hostname-intersection.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-http-listener-with-hostname-intersection.out.yaml
index d2f579b84..5ba73049e 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-http-listener-with-hostname-intersection.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-http-listener-with-hostname-intersection.out.yaml
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-infrastructure.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-infrastructure.out.yaml
index 67d68afe1..8085e31a7 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-infrastructure.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-infrastructure.out.yaml
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   default/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-addresses-with-ipaddress.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-addresses-with-ipaddress.out.yaml
index fb0690577..a4174028d 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-addresses-with-ipaddress.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-addresses-with-ipaddress.out.yaml
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-infrastructure-parametersref.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-infrastructure-parametersref.out.yaml
index f132e6d4b..d4e996789 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-infrastructure-parametersref.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-infrastructure-parametersref.out.yaml
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-invalid-infrastructure-parametersref-does-not-exist.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-invalid-infrastructure-parametersref-does-not-exist.out.yaml
index 7f1265a86..7fe93e0c4 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-invalid-infrastructure-parametersref-does-not-exist.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-invalid-infrastructure-parametersref-does-not-exist.out.yaml
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-invalid-infrastructure-parametersref-fallback.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-invalid-infrastructure-parametersref-fallback.out.yaml
index 2bdf7d516..9ee396b33 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-invalid-infrastructure-parametersref-fallback.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-invalid-infrastructure-parametersref-fallback.out.yaml
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-allowed-namespaces-selector.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-allowed-namespaces-selector.out.yaml
index bbacda3fa..303fef01b 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-allowed-namespaces-selector.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-allowed-namespaces-selector.out.yaml
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-allowed-routes-group.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-allowed-routes-group.out.yaml
index 72162144e..c260da688 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-allowed-routes-group.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-allowed-routes-group.out.yaml
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-allowed-routes-kind-and-supported.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-allowed-routes-kind-and-supported.out.yaml
index dd0d33086..beafaf0d6 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-allowed-routes-kind-and-supported.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-allowed-routes-kind-and-supported.out.yaml
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-allowed-routes-kind.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-allowed-routes-kind.out.yaml
index fbc8f7597..932951881 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-allowed-routes-kind.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-allowed-routes-kind.out.yaml
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-allowed-tls-route-kind.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-allowed-tls-route-kind.out.yaml
index 4b51c595c..8cb859ddb 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-allowed-tls-route-kind.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-allowed-tls-route-kind.out.yaml
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ tlsRoutes:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-multiple-tls-configuration.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-multiple-tls-configuration.out.yaml
index 2d71cb92f..066cdd386 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-multiple-tls-configuration.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-multiple-tls-configuration.out.yaml
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-tls-configuration-invalid-mode.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-tls-configuration-invalid-mode.out.yaml
index b4aece497..1ec05f252 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-tls-configuration-invalid-mode.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-tls-configuration-invalid-mode.out.yaml
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-tls-configuration-no-certificate-refs.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-tls-configuration-no-certificate-refs.out.yaml
index 7deba94f9..666b143ce 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-tls-configuration-no-certificate-refs.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-tls-configuration-no-certificate-refs.out.yaml
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-tls-configuration-no-valid-certificate-for-fqdn.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-tls-configuration-no-valid-certificate-for-fqdn.out.yaml
index 5f9d3daf8..f9f70f0c7 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-tls-configuration-no-valid-certificate-for-fqdn.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-tls-configuration-no-valid-certificate-for-fqdn.out.yaml
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-tls-configuration-secret-does-not-exist.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-tls-configuration-secret-does-not-exist.out.yaml
index f3e7401e3..b1966f838 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-tls-configuration-secret-does-not-exist.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-tls-configuration-secret-does-not-exist.out.yaml
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-tls-configuration-secret-in-other-namespace.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-tls-configuration-secret-in-other-namespace.out.yaml
index cc36c9fce..b9a39b1b3 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-tls-configuration-secret-in-other-namespace.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-tls-configuration-secret-in-other-namespace.out.yaml
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-tls-configuration-secret-is-not-valid.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-tls-configuration-secret-is-not-valid.out.yaml
index 94bc24969..57330941e 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-tls-configuration-secret-is-not-valid.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-invalid-tls-configuration-secret-is-not-valid.out.yaml
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-missing-allowed-namespaces-selector.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-missing-allowed-namespaces-selector.out.yaml
index f5d18e807..2b820c9fb 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-missing-allowed-namespaces-selector.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-missing-allowed-namespaces-selector.out.yaml
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-tcp-with-hostname.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-tcp-with-hostname.out.yaml
index e96625030..d248e0c79 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-tcp-with-hostname.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-tcp-with-hostname.out.yaml
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-tcproute-with-mismatch-port-protocol.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-tcproute-with-mismatch-port-protocol.out.yaml
index e0ff76dd5..f1a7b628e 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-tcproute-with-mismatch-port-protocol.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-tcproute-with-mismatch-port-protocol.out.yaml
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ tcpRoutes:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-tcproute-with-multiple-backends.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-tcproute-with-multiple-backends.out.yaml
index 6b44a3bcb..ebada3ebb 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-tcproute-with-multiple-backends.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-tcproute-with-multiple-backends.out.yaml
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ tcpRoutes:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-tcproute-with-multiple-rules.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-tcproute-with-multiple-rules.out.yaml
index bc804b275..998a5fa97 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-tcproute-with-multiple-rules.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-tcproute-with-multiple-rules.out.yaml
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ tcpRoutes:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-tls-secret-in-other-namespace-allowed-by-refgrant.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-tls-secret-in-other-namespace-allowed-by-refgrant.out.yaml
index 6ee553284..09a38ff29 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-tls-secret-in-other-namespace-allowed-by-refgrant.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-tls-secret-in-other-namespace-allowed-by-refgrant.out.yaml
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-tls-terminate-and-passthrough.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-tls-terminate-and-passthrough.out.yaml
index 8c580236c..9f4a63880 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-tls-terminate-and-passthrough.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-tls-terminate-and-passthrough.out.yaml
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ tlsRoutes:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-udp-with-hostname.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-udp-with-hostname.out.yaml
index 68c004f2a..f74119dfb 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-udp-with-hostname.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-udp-with-hostname.out.yaml
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-udproute-with-mismatch-port-protocol.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-udproute-with-mismatch-port-protocol.out.yaml
index 2b85a8f15..f0b87d5b3 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-udproute-with-mismatch-port-protocol.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-udproute-with-mismatch-port-protocol.out.yaml
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ udpRoutes:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-udproute-with-multiple-backends.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-udproute-with-multiple-backends.out.yaml
index 8fc40409c..5b705958d 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-udproute-with-multiple-backends.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-udproute-with-multiple-backends.out.yaml
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ udpRoutes:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-udproute-with-multiple-rules.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-udproute-with-multiple-rules.out.yaml
index 4be83e098..225495e6a 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-udproute-with-multiple-rules.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-udproute-with-multiple-rules.out.yaml
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ udpRoutes:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-unmatched-tcproute.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-unmatched-tcproute.out.yaml
index 5dcf14268..600c4afa4 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-unmatched-tcproute.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-unmatched-tcproute.out.yaml
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-unmatched-udproute.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-unmatched-udproute.out.yaml
index 2c7107f00..44796d113 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-unmatched-udproute.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-unmatched-udproute.out.yaml
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-unsupported-protocol.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-unsupported-protocol.out.yaml
index 1fcbcc80c..ccba3ea79 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-unsupported-protocol.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-unsupported-protocol.out.yaml
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-valid-multiple-tls-configuration-with-same-algorithm-different-fqdn.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-valid-multiple-tls-configuration-with-same-algorithm-different-fqdn.out.yaml
index a330bc267..506355aa9 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-valid-multiple-tls-configuration-with-same-algorithm-different-fqdn.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-valid-multiple-tls-configuration-with-same-algorithm-different-fqdn.out.yaml
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-valid-multiple-tls-configuration.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-valid-multiple-tls-configuration.out.yaml
index 3645ff2fb..92eea5ded 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-valid-multiple-tls-configuration.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-valid-multiple-tls-configuration.out.yaml
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-valid-tls-configuration.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-valid-tls-configuration.out.yaml
index 09c5e28aa..b9290db3d 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-valid-tls-configuration.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-listener-with-valid-tls-configuration.out.yaml
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-preexisting-status-condition.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-preexisting-status-condition.out.yaml
index 38cfe04bd..2fc795833 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-preexisting-status-condition.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-preexisting-status-condition.out.yaml
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   default/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-single-listener-with-multiple-tcproutes.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-single-listener-with-multiple-tcproutes.out.yaml
index e49e6aa6b..c0a618c35 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-single-listener-with-multiple-tcproutes.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-single-listener-with-multiple-tcproutes.out.yaml
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ tcpRoutes:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-single-listener-with-multiple-udproutes.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-single-listener-with-multiple-udproutes.out.yaml
index 556db54d3..a906b940c 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-single-listener-with-multiple-udproutes.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-single-listener-with-multiple-udproutes.out.yaml
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ udpRoutes:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-stale-status-condition.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-stale-status-condition.out.yaml
index f0e1c7cfc..d6a41a0ac 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-stale-status-condition.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-stale-status-condition.out.yaml
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   default/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-on-same-tcp-or-tls-port.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-on-same-tcp-or-tls-port.out.yaml
index 1ed1658ab..585b43fe1 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-on-same-tcp-or-tls-port.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-on-same-tcp-or-tls-port.out.yaml
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ tcpRoutes:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-on-same-udp-port.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-on-same-udp-port.out.yaml
index 8af22d40d..725a7152a 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-on-same-udp-port.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-on-same-udp-port.out.yaml
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ udpRoutes:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-with-http-and-tlsroute-same-hostname-and-port.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-with-http-and-tlsroute-same-hostname-and-port.out.yaml
index 2cfa0b974..74f9eb563 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-with-http-and-tlsroute-same-hostname-and-port.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-with-http-and-tlsroute-same-hostname-and-port.out.yaml
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ tlsRoutes:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-with-multiple-httproutes.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-with-multiple-httproutes.out.yaml
index 75baae090..bfc803141 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-with-multiple-httproutes.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-with-multiple-httproutes.out.yaml
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-with-same-port-and-hostname.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-with-same-port-and-hostname.out.yaml
index 756806da5..b8cf2ffdb 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-with-same-port-and-hostname.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-with-same-port-and-hostname.out.yaml
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-with-same-port-and-incompatible-protocol.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-with-same-port-and-incompatible-protocol.out.yaml
index d4f8aeec5..165bb12a2 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-with-same-port-and-incompatible-protocol.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-with-same-port-and-incompatible-protocol.out.yaml
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-with-same-port-http-tcp-protocol.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-with-same-port-http-tcp-protocol.out.yaml
index 2458f759b..5507b6ea2 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-with-same-port-http-tcp-protocol.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-with-same-port-http-tcp-protocol.out.yaml
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ tcpRoutes:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-with-same-port-http-udp-protocol.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-with-same-port-http-udp-protocol.out.yaml
index bdd4b69d4..b8cc516f9 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-with-same-port-http-udp-protocol.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-with-same-port-http-udp-protocol.out.yaml
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ udpRoutes:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-with-tcproutes-with-sectionname.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-with-tcproutes-with-sectionname.out.yaml
index d2b272e04..92c9d9256 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-with-tcproutes-with-sectionname.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-with-tcproutes-with-sectionname.out.yaml
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ tcpRoutes:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-with-tcproutes-without-sectionname.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-with-tcproutes-without-sectionname.out.yaml
index 7dc19032f..2e129793c 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-with-tcproutes-without-sectionname.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-with-tcproutes-without-sectionname.out.yaml
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ tcpRoutes:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-with-udproutes-with-sectionname.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-with-udproutes-with-sectionname.out.yaml
index a01e7c64e..78743e061 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-with-udproutes-with-sectionname.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-with-udproutes-with-sectionname.out.yaml
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ udpRoutes:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-with-udproutes-without-sectionname.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-with-udproutes-without-sectionname.out.yaml
index 60702937f..2ad1c41fc 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-with-udproutes-without-sectionname.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/gateway-with-two-listeners-with-udproutes-without-sectionname.out.yaml
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ udpRoutes:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/grpcroute-with-backend.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/grpcroute-with-backend.out.yaml
index a46c48dd5..019782d76 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/grpcroute-with-backend.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/grpcroute-with-backend.out.yaml
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/grpcroute-with-empty-backends.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/grpcroute-with-empty-backends.out.yaml
index 35d2417db..a09427fd4 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/grpcroute-with-empty-backends.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/grpcroute-with-empty-backends.out.yaml
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/grpcroute-with-header-match.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/grpcroute-with-header-match.out.yaml
index f20344124..92dfe9957 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/grpcroute-with-header-match.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/grpcroute-with-header-match.out.yaml
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/grpcroute-with-method-and-service-match.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/grpcroute-with-method-and-service-match.out.yaml
index 34da2fe33..acf664b93 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/grpcroute-with-method-and-service-match.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/grpcroute-with-method-and-service-match.out.yaml
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/grpcroute-with-method-match.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/grpcroute-with-method-match.out.yaml
index 20776a9a7..79f50027f 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/grpcroute-with-method-match.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/grpcroute-with-method-match.out.yaml
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/grpcroute-with-request-header-modifier.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/grpcroute-with-request-header-modifier.out.yaml
index 950162f2e..cc89af6f5 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/grpcroute-with-request-header-modifier.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/grpcroute-with-request-header-modifier.out.yaml
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/grpcroute-with-service-match.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/grpcroute-with-service-match.out.yaml
index 675d762ca..ccf890bb7 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/grpcroute-with-service-match.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/grpcroute-with-service-match.out.yaml
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-and-backendtrafficpolicy-with-timeout-error.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-and-backendtrafficpolicy-with-timeout-error.out.yaml
index 4090deb0a..86d99b47e 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-and-backendtrafficpolicy-with-timeout-error.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-and-backendtrafficpolicy-with-timeout-error.out.yaml
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-and-backendtrafficpolicy-with-timeout.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-and-backendtrafficpolicy-with-timeout.out.yaml
index 5026d9a9c..7798486ef 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-and-backendtrafficpolicy-with-timeout.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-and-backendtrafficpolicy-with-timeout.out.yaml
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-gateway-with-more-different-listeners.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-gateway-with-more-different-listeners.out.yaml
index 505f92573..50ab68dba 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-gateway-with-more-different-listeners.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-gateway-with-more-different-listeners.out.yaml
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-gateway-with-more-listeners.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-gateway-with-more-listeners.out.yaml
index efd666a23..e62faba46 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-gateway-with-more-listeners.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-gateway-with-more-listeners.out.yaml
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-gateway-with-two-listeners-with-different-ports.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-gateway-with-two-listeners-with-different-ports.out.yaml
index 04a4cf96f..012c8b89f 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-gateway-with-two-listeners-with-different-ports.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-gateway-with-two-listeners-with-different-ports.out.yaml
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-gateway-with-two-listeners.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-gateway-with-two-listeners.out.yaml
index ab8b4e989..323085b16 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-gateway-with-two-listeners.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-gateway-with-two-listeners.out.yaml
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-gateway.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-gateway.out.yaml
index 0ac9b6b66..c8dfc1beb 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-gateway.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-gateway.out.yaml
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-matching-port.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-matching-port.out.yaml
index 73eed9e8f..8d71ddb09 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-matching-port.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-matching-port.out.yaml
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-on-gateway-with-two-listeners.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-on-gateway-with-two-listeners.out.yaml
index 8043f4990..bfdc4d07c 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-on-gateway-with-two-listeners.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-on-gateway-with-two-listeners.out.yaml
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-with-backend-and-core-backendrefs.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-with-backend-and-core-backendrefs.out.yaml
index 3cd2c71a9..f588e2290 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-with-backend-and-core-backendrefs.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-with-backend-and-core-backendrefs.out.yaml
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-with-backend-backendref-mixed-address-type.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-with-backend-backendref-mixed-address-type.out.yaml
index b15cba86d..c818bbd0c 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-with-backend-backendref-mixed-address-type.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-with-backend-backendref-mixed-address-type.out.yaml
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-with-backend-backendref.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-with-backend-backendref.out.yaml
index 4498b8317..702814f0c 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-with-backend-backendref.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-with-backend-backendref.out.yaml
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-with-multiple-backend-backendrefs-diff-address-type.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-with-multiple-backend-backendrefs-diff-address-type.out.yaml
index aa7e7eea9..92a24d474 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-with-multiple-backend-backendrefs-diff-address-type.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-with-multiple-backend-backendrefs-diff-address-type.out.yaml
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-with-multiple-backend-backendrefs-same-address-type.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-with-multiple-backend-backendrefs-same-address-type.out.yaml
index e99a5a72f..ab570df99 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-with-multiple-backend-backendrefs-same-address-type.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-with-multiple-backend-backendrefs-same-address-type.out.yaml
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-with-multiple-serviceimport-backendrefs-diff-address-type.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-with-multiple-serviceimport-backendrefs-diff-address-type.out.yaml
index a910fc6dc..696dc48cb 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-with-multiple-serviceimport-backendrefs-diff-address-type.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-with-multiple-serviceimport-backendrefs-diff-address-type.out.yaml
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-with-multiple-serviceimport-backendrefs-same-address-type.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-with-multiple-serviceimport-backendrefs-same-address-type.out.yaml
index 5f838f9c3..1add0f499 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-with-multiple-serviceimport-backendrefs-same-address-type.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-with-multiple-serviceimport-backendrefs-same-address-type.out.yaml
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-with-serviceimport-backendref-fqdn-address-type.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-with-serviceimport-backendref-fqdn-address-type.out.yaml
index 87ac20829..3377d2eff 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-with-serviceimport-backendref-fqdn-address-type.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-with-serviceimport-backendref-fqdn-address-type.out.yaml
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-with-serviceimport-backendref-mixed-address-type.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-with-serviceimport-backendref-mixed-address-type.out.yaml
index 14075a67e..b379de8d1 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-with-serviceimport-backendref-mixed-address-type.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-with-serviceimport-backendref-mixed-address-type.out.yaml
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-with-serviceimport-backendref.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-with-serviceimport-backendref.out.yaml
index 0af7e6de6..686f30412 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-with-serviceimport-backendref.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener-with-serviceimport-backendref.out.yaml
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener.out.yaml
index 92bdb7716..4e9b86b99 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-attaching-to-listener.out.yaml
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-backend-request-timeout.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-backend-request-timeout.out.yaml
index 3b6c3621d..46224aace 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-backend-request-timeout.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-backend-request-timeout.out.yaml
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-not-attaching-to-listener-non-matching-port.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-not-attaching-to-listener-non-matching-port.out.yaml
index 2673cadee..12c6c6be0 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-not-attaching-to-listener-non-matching-port.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-not-attaching-to-listener-non-matching-port.out.yaml
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-request-timeout.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-request-timeout.out.yaml
index e770a0145..e08e62aee 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-request-timeout.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-request-timeout.out.yaml
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-retry.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-retry.out.yaml
index 0adef1df5..219de5f2d 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-retry.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-retry.out.yaml
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-rule-with-empty-backends-and-no-filters.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-rule-with-empty-backends-and-no-filters.out.yaml
index f467fd39c..85d1b51c2 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-rule-with-empty-backends-and-no-filters.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-rule-with-empty-backends-and-no-filters.out.yaml
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-rule-with-multiple-backends-and-no-weights.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-rule-with-multiple-backends-and-no-weights.out.yaml
index 2cef4e632..f566a6f2b 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-rule-with-multiple-backends-and-no-weights.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-rule-with-multiple-backends-and-no-weights.out.yaml
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-rule-with-multiple-backends-and-weights.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-rule-with-multiple-backends-and-weights.out.yaml
index 24113eb29..cc3c2771d 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-rule-with-multiple-backends-and-weights.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-rule-with-multiple-backends-and-weights.out.yaml
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-rule-with-non-service-backends-and-app-protocols.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-rule-with-non-service-backends-and-app-protocols.out.yaml
index 170dda03c..ed6bf9d7b 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-rule-with-non-service-backends-and-app-protocols.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-rule-with-non-service-backends-and-app-protocols.out.yaml
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-rule-with-non-service-backends-and-weights.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-rule-with-non-service-backends-and-weights.out.yaml
index d666db3f2..604e2080d 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-rule-with-non-service-backends-and-weights.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-rule-with-non-service-backends-and-weights.out.yaml
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-backendref-add-multiple-filters.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-backendref-add-multiple-filters.out.yaml
index 28600f056..7a0cbd7fb 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-backendref-add-multiple-filters.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-backendref-add-multiple-filters.out.yaml
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-backendref-in-other-namespace-allowed-by-refgrant.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-backendref-in-other-namespace-allowed-by-refgrant.out.yaml
index 599683ef7..83c5c2121 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-backendref-in-other-namespace-allowed-by-refgrant.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-backendref-in-other-namespace-allowed-by-refgrant.out.yaml
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-backendref-serviceimport-in-other-namespace-allowed-by-refgrant.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-backendref-serviceimport-in-other-namespace-allowed-by-refgrant.out.yaml
index 0eb9fbe24..63c5022f9 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-backendref-serviceimport-in-other-namespace-allowed-by-refgrant.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-backendref-serviceimport-in-other-namespace-allowed-by-refgrant.out.yaml
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-direct-response.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-direct-response.out.yaml
index daf54d70d..ca1005fde 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-direct-response.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-direct-response.out.yaml
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-empty-matches.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-empty-matches.out.yaml
index 1d7016970..5718cad69 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-empty-matches.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-empty-matches.out.yaml
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-header-filter-duplicate-add-multiple-filters.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-header-filter-duplicate-add-multiple-filters.out.yaml
index 5c7710cb8..169924711 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-header-filter-duplicate-add-multiple-filters.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-header-filter-duplicate-add-multiple-filters.out.yaml
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-header-filter-duplicate-adds.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-header-filter-duplicate-adds.out.yaml
index 1d8de2838..31a8f096f 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-header-filter-duplicate-adds.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-header-filter-duplicate-adds.out.yaml
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-header-filter-duplicate-remove-multiple-filters.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-header-filter-duplicate-remove-multiple-filters.out.yaml
index 4a85fb66c..32f399215 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-header-filter-duplicate-remove-multiple-filters.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-header-filter-duplicate-remove-multiple-filters.out.yaml
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-header-filter-duplicate-removes.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-header-filter-duplicate-removes.out.yaml
index f751c17d8..243ab9685 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-header-filter-duplicate-removes.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-header-filter-duplicate-removes.out.yaml
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-header-filter-empty-header-values.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-header-filter-empty-header-values.out.yaml
index b8f8ef93d..222a5b870 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-header-filter-empty-header-values.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-header-filter-empty-header-values.out.yaml
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-header-filter-empty-headers.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-header-filter-empty-headers.out.yaml
index fe5d5d18a..a35f778e2 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-header-filter-empty-headers.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-header-filter-empty-headers.out.yaml
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-header-filter-invalid-headers.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-header-filter-invalid-headers.out.yaml
index 9dce65103..8e4e0fff0 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-header-filter-invalid-headers.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-header-filter-invalid-headers.out.yaml
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-header-filter-no-headers.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-header-filter-no-headers.out.yaml
index 32dd91afe..f43164a4f 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-header-filter-no-headers.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-header-filter-no-headers.out.yaml
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-header-filter-no-valid-headers.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-header-filter-no-valid-headers.out.yaml
index a3f7c1b1e..b961e0fb7 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-header-filter-no-valid-headers.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-header-filter-no-valid-headers.out.yaml
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-header-filter-remove.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-header-filter-remove.out.yaml
index 9bcce99dc..bfda38c67 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-header-filter-remove.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-header-filter-remove.out.yaml
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-invalid-backend-ref-bad-port.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-invalid-backend-ref-bad-port.out.yaml
index 20006ce00..668a73d74 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-invalid-backend-ref-bad-port.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-invalid-backend-ref-bad-port.out.yaml
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-invalid-backend-ref-invalid-group.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-invalid-backend-ref-invalid-group.out.yaml
index c22f681af..2a4d5bd09 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-invalid-backend-ref-invalid-group.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-invalid-backend-ref-invalid-group.out.yaml
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-invalid-backend-ref-invalid-kind.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-invalid-backend-ref-invalid-kind.out.yaml
index 9ab883e74..c4dc554c5 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-invalid-backend-ref-invalid-kind.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-invalid-backend-ref-invalid-kind.out.yaml
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-invalid-backend-ref-no-port.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-invalid-backend-ref-no-port.out.yaml
index bbe88dd61..34500886f 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-invalid-backend-ref-no-port.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-invalid-backend-ref-no-port.out.yaml
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-invalid-backend-ref-no-service.import.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-invalid-backend-ref-no-service.import.out.yaml
index 572943fed..e7ca2a6a0 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-invalid-backend-ref-no-service.import.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-invalid-backend-ref-no-service.import.out.yaml
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-invalid-backend-ref-no-service.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-invalid-backend-ref-no-service.out.yaml
index 27462479d..0cfcafe7b 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-invalid-backend-ref-no-service.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-invalid-backend-ref-no-service.out.yaml
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-invalid-backend-ref-unsupported-filter.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-invalid-backend-ref-unsupported-filter.out.yaml
index a2cb10d3f..4f031a058 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-invalid-backend-ref-unsupported-filter.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-invalid-backend-ref-unsupported-filter.out.yaml
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-invalid-backendref-in-other-namespace.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-invalid-backendref-in-other-namespace.out.yaml
index 1379cfa42..dcc76c54f 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-invalid-backendref-in-other-namespace.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-invalid-backendref-in-other-namespace.out.yaml
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-invalid-regex.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-invalid-regex.out.yaml
index 024bc19d8..0a4b1b8ac 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-invalid-regex.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-invalid-regex.out.yaml
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-metadata.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-metadata.out.yaml
index 8151dc336..591204d60 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-metadata.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-metadata.out.yaml
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-mirror-filter-duplicates.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-mirror-filter-duplicates.out.yaml
index 15af240a7..7457ee527 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-mirror-filter-duplicates.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-mirror-filter-duplicates.out.yaml
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-mirror-filter-multiple.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-mirror-filter-multiple.out.yaml
index a49949471..0e930c0a2 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-mirror-filter-multiple.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-mirror-filter-multiple.out.yaml
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-mirror-filter-percentage-mirroring.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-mirror-filter-percentage-mirroring.out.yaml
index 64fea766f..b6f3d7959 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-mirror-filter-percentage-mirroring.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-mirror-filter-percentage-mirroring.out.yaml
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-mirror-filter-service-no-port.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-mirror-filter-service-no-port.out.yaml
index 5d0f451de..87c69760f 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-mirror-filter-service-no-port.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-mirror-filter-service-no-port.out.yaml
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-mirror-filter-service-not-found.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-mirror-filter-service-not-found.out.yaml
index 3dde1092e..3bf0e0141 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-mirror-filter-service-not-found.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-mirror-filter-service-not-found.out.yaml
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-mirror-filter.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-mirror-filter.out.yaml
index ae850690c..ebd6f9661 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-mirror-filter.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-mirror-filter.out.yaml
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-multi-gateways-notmatch.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-multi-gateways-notmatch.out.yaml
index 11a6b8f2c..322028c86 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-multi-gateways-notmatch.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-multi-gateways-notmatch.out.yaml
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-multi-gateways-with-same-name.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-multi-gateways-with-same-name.out.yaml
index 934b3e74d..3e97c8cf0 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-multi-gateways-with-same-name.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-multi-gateways-with-same-name.out.yaml
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   default/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-multiple-gateways-from-different-ns.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-multiple-gateways-from-different-ns.out.yaml
index 8f9670d88..36d163dc2 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-multiple-gateways-from-different-ns.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-multiple-gateways-from-different-ns.out.yaml
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   default/gateway-a:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-b:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-multiple-gateways-from-same-ns.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-multiple-gateways-from-same-ns.out.yaml
index 3541b6be3..0bb766c47 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-multiple-gateways-from-same-ns.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-multiple-gateways-from-same-ns.out.yaml
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-a:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-b:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-non-matching-specific-hostname-attaching-to-gateway-with-wildcard-hostname.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-non-matching-specific-hostname-attaching-to-gateway-with-wildcard-hostname.out.yaml
index 0b3d9c27f..1cbdd5f4d 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-non-matching-specific-hostname-attaching-to-gateway-with-wildcard-hostname.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-non-matching-specific-hostname-attaching-to-gateway-with-wildcard-hostname.out.yaml
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-redirect-filter-full-path-replace-https.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-redirect-filter-full-path-replace-https.out.yaml
index 7c2ae44a9..45fab30ac 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-redirect-filter-full-path-replace-https.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-redirect-filter-full-path-replace-https.out.yaml
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-redirect-filter-hostname.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-redirect-filter-hostname.out.yaml
index 4d8644353..635cba192 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-redirect-filter-hostname.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-redirect-filter-hostname.out.yaml
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-redirect-filter-invalid-filter-type.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-redirect-filter-invalid-filter-type.out.yaml
index 53fa93b5d..7098ebf78 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-redirect-filter-invalid-filter-type.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-redirect-filter-invalid-filter-type.out.yaml
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-redirect-filter-invalid-scheme.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-redirect-filter-invalid-scheme.out.yaml
index c49b99ee0..43b1b372a 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-redirect-filter-invalid-scheme.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-redirect-filter-invalid-scheme.out.yaml
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-redirect-filter-invalid-status.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-redirect-filter-invalid-status.out.yaml
index 0084bbcf3..34c1debd2 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-redirect-filter-invalid-status.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-redirect-filter-invalid-status.out.yaml
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-redirect-filter-prefix-replace-with-port-http.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-redirect-filter-prefix-replace-with-port-http.out.yaml
index 0ea7a878a..4f3c72e0b 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-redirect-filter-prefix-replace-with-port-http.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-redirect-filter-prefix-replace-with-port-http.out.yaml
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-adds.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-adds.out.yaml
index 1c69331af..cab369132 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-adds.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-adds.out.yaml
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-duplicate-add-multiple-filters.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-duplicate-add-multiple-filters.out.yaml
index cccdf2fc2..529cd07b7 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-duplicate-add-multiple-filters.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-duplicate-add-multiple-filters.out.yaml
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-duplicate-adds.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-duplicate-adds.out.yaml
index 7afb05ca1..abb332e5d 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-duplicate-adds.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-duplicate-adds.out.yaml
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-duplicate-remove-multiple-filters.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-duplicate-remove-multiple-filters.out.yaml
index d357a5786..6cba43409 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-duplicate-remove-multiple-filters.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-duplicate-remove-multiple-filters.out.yaml
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-duplicate-removes.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-duplicate-removes.out.yaml
index 27ae7dd92..4dda8875c 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-duplicate-removes.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-duplicate-removes.out.yaml
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-empty-header-values.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-empty-header-values.out.yaml
index 9be2bf4de..6530e8369 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-empty-header-values.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-empty-header-values.out.yaml
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-empty-headers.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-empty-headers.out.yaml
index 00d1fc33c..2a7554000 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-empty-headers.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-empty-headers.out.yaml
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-invalid-headers.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-invalid-headers.out.yaml
index 1e88681e0..649cbb8e7 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-invalid-headers.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-invalid-headers.out.yaml
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-no-headers.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-no-headers.out.yaml
index 2240f6a5d..1f37f9c8d 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-no-headers.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-no-headers.out.yaml
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-no-valid-headers.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-no-valid-headers.out.yaml
index 22517a8e3..f3682c6b0 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-no-valid-headers.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-no-valid-headers.out.yaml
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-remove.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-remove.out.yaml
index fa83c3ef3..d10b57d05 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-remove.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-response-header-filter-remove.out.yaml
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-single-rule-with-exact-path-match.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-single-rule-with-exact-path-match.out.yaml
index ddfaadb63..f86753023 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-single-rule-with-exact-path-match.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-single-rule-with-exact-path-match.out.yaml
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-single-rule-with-http-method-match.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-single-rule-with-http-method-match.out.yaml
index 05f4e6fb6..0cccef5d7 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-single-rule-with-http-method-match.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-single-rule-with-http-method-match.out.yaml
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-single-rule-with-multiple-rules.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-single-rule-with-multiple-rules.out.yaml
index 35b3d167a..f2fa88e8a 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-single-rule-with-multiple-rules.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-single-rule-with-multiple-rules.out.yaml
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-single-rule-with-path-prefix-and-exact-header-matches.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-single-rule-with-path-prefix-and-exact-header-matches.out.yaml
index bfdb0920f..a66583105 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-single-rule-with-path-prefix-and-exact-header-matches.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-single-rule-with-path-prefix-and-exact-header-matches.out.yaml
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-some-invalid-backend-refs-no-service.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-some-invalid-backend-refs-no-service.out.yaml
index de5bca15e..5f5eb68a5 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-some-invalid-backend-refs-no-service.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-some-invalid-backend-refs-no-service.out.yaml
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-specific-hostname-attaching-to-gateway-with-wildcard-hostname.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-specific-hostname-attaching-to-gateway-with-wildcard-hostname.out.yaml
index d48c3373e..01083ebf2 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-specific-hostname-attaching-to-gateway-with-wildcard-hostname.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-specific-hostname-attaching-to-gateway-with-wildcard-hostname.out.yaml
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-two-specific-hostnames-attaching-to-gateway-with-wildcard-hostname.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-two-specific-hostnames-attaching-to-gateway-with-wildcard-hostname.out.yaml
index 83950a711..4a894c476 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-two-specific-hostnames-attaching-to-gateway-with-wildcard-hostname.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-two-specific-hostnames-attaching-to-gateway-with-wildcard-hostname.out.yaml
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-full-path-replace-http.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-full-path-replace-http.out.yaml
index 7af6fc1d7..53a048a99 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-full-path-replace-http.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-full-path-replace-http.out.yaml
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-hostname-prefix-replace.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-hostname-prefix-replace.out.yaml
index 8dd10ada9..ff3bb7dda 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-hostname-prefix-replace.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-hostname-prefix-replace.out.yaml
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-hostname.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-hostname.out.yaml
index a1e020ce1..d969d3ba3 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-hostname.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-hostname.out.yaml
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-invalid-filter-type.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-invalid-filter-type.out.yaml
index c1c45396c..0d6087080 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-invalid-filter-type.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-invalid-filter-type.out.yaml
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-invalid-hostname.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-invalid-hostname.out.yaml
index 989d3c6f4..74b28f26b 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-invalid-hostname.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-invalid-hostname.out.yaml
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-invalid-multiple-filters.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-invalid-multiple-filters.out.yaml
index 5485a4dc6..c52a0e26e 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-invalid-multiple-filters.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-invalid-multiple-filters.out.yaml
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-invalid-path-type.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-invalid-path-type.out.yaml
index 044f58793..9421a2c7d 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-invalid-path-type.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-invalid-path-type.out.yaml
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-invalid-path.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-invalid-path.out.yaml
index 38f6a9f11..06718fe8e 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-invalid-path.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-invalid-path.out.yaml
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-missing-path.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-missing-path.out.yaml
index 1edde1911..a91fae9ab 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-missing-path.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-missing-path.out.yaml
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-prefix-replace-http.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-prefix-replace-http.out.yaml
index 23d2a079a..35fd216e8 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-prefix-replace-http.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-prefix-replace-http.out.yaml
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-regex-match-replace-http.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-regex-match-replace-http.out.yaml
index 8d01b8af5..0906cdc3e 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-regex-match-replace-http.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-regex-match-replace-http.out.yaml
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-regex-match-replace-invalid.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-regex-match-replace-invalid.out.yaml
index 94ee61029..1e39838eb 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-regex-match-replace-invalid.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-filter-regex-match-replace-invalid.out.yaml
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-hostname-filter-invalid.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-hostname-filter-invalid.out.yaml
index b7de04b7f..dc2c6e0c2 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-hostname-filter-invalid.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-hostname-filter-invalid.out.yaml
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-hostname-filter.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-hostname-filter.out.yaml
index bbfc83358..f7550544c 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-hostname-filter.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-urlrewrite-hostname-filter.out.yaml
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-wildcard-hostname-attaching-to-gateway-with-unset-hostname.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-wildcard-hostname-attaching-to-gateway-with-unset-hostname.out.yaml
index 93d9fb619..b2a440b5e 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-wildcard-hostname-attaching-to-gateway-with-unset-hostname.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproute-with-wildcard-hostname-attaching-to-gateway-with-unset-hostname.out.yaml
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproutes-with-multiple-matches.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproutes-with-multiple-matches.out.yaml
index 00c5bfbad..eddb340fa 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproutes-with-multiple-matches.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/httproutes-with-multiple-matches.out.yaml
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/merge-invalid-multiple-gateways.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/merge-invalid-multiple-gateways.out.yaml
index 7ef783c02..13abe3c8f 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/merge-invalid-multiple-gateways.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/merge-invalid-multiple-gateways.out.yaml
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway-class:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/merge-valid-multiple-gateways-multiple-listeners-same-ports.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/merge-valid-multiple-gateways-multiple-listeners-same-ports.out.yaml
index 5d4162a42..022e4eda8 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/merge-valid-multiple-gateways-multiple-listeners-same-ports.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/merge-valid-multiple-gateways-multiple-listeners-same-ports.out.yaml
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway-class:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/merge-valid-multiple-gateways-multiple-routes.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/merge-valid-multiple-gateways-multiple-routes.out.yaml
index fb829314f..c5f8e3abf 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/merge-valid-multiple-gateways-multiple-routes.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/merge-valid-multiple-gateways-multiple-routes.out.yaml
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway-class:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/merge-valid-multiple-gateways.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/merge-valid-multiple-gateways.out.yaml
index 7b09fb531..093a6d57f 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/merge-valid-multiple-gateways.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/merge-valid-multiple-gateways.out.yaml
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway-class:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/merge-with-isolated-policies-2.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/merge-with-isolated-policies-2.out.yaml
index 76e1a3fb6..dddaba1a1 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/merge-with-isolated-policies-2.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/merge-with-isolated-policies-2.out.yaml
@@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ securityPolicies:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway-class:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/merge-with-isolated-policies.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/merge-with-isolated-policies.out.yaml
index e9b24e963..fceaaef32 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/merge-with-isolated-policies.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/merge-with-isolated-policies.out.yaml
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ securityPolicies:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway-class:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-invalid-cross-ns-ref.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-invalid-cross-ns-ref.out.yaml
index b38a3c243..b675a7c61 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-invalid-cross-ns-ref.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-invalid-cross-ns-ref.out.yaml
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ securityPolicies:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-override-replace.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-override-replace.out.yaml
index 10f011879..e39e2130a 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-override-replace.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-override-replace.out.yaml
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ securityPolicies:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-status-conditions.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-status-conditions.out.yaml
index 5f06381e1..e72799b66 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-status-conditions.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-status-conditions.out.yaml
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ securityPolicies:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-authoriztion-client-cidr.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-authoriztion-client-cidr.out.yaml
index e1e8b400b..c8fa3fcda 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-authoriztion-client-cidr.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-authoriztion-client-cidr.out.yaml
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ securityPolicies:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-authoriztion-jwt-claim.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-authoriztion-jwt-claim.out.yaml
index 8af07fc64..53e3cbbe0 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-authoriztion-jwt-claim.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-authoriztion-jwt-claim.out.yaml
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ securityPolicies:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-basic-auth.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-basic-auth.out.yaml
index fbfb3c413..7243ca0aa 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-basic-auth.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-basic-auth.out.yaml
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ securityPolicies:
 xdsIR:
   default/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-cors-targetrefs.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-cors-targetrefs.out.yaml
index 951122b28..79efe45f4 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-cors-targetrefs.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-cors-targetrefs.out.yaml
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ securityPolicies:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-3:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-cors.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-cors.out.yaml
index 26b706035..2bd5d35cc 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-cors.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-cors.out.yaml
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ securityPolicies:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-3:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-extauth-backend.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-extauth-backend.out.yaml
index 15b817849..fd2b464e2 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-extauth-backend.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-extauth-backend.out.yaml
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ securityPolicies:
 xdsIR:
   default/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-extauth-backendref.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-extauth-backendref.out.yaml
index 5dd39981f..6f9175190 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-extauth-backendref.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-extauth-backendref.out.yaml
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ securityPolicies:
 xdsIR:
   default/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-extauth-body.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-extauth-body.out.yaml
index 1f9fd7543..411278ef9 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-extauth-body.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-extauth-body.out.yaml
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ securityPolicies:
 xdsIR:
   default/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-extauth-invalid-no-matching-port.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-extauth-invalid-no-matching-port.out.yaml
index 4c7b426f4..1d5b217c1 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-extauth-invalid-no-matching-port.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-extauth-invalid-no-matching-port.out.yaml
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ securityPolicies:
 xdsIR:
   default/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-extauth-invalid-no-port.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-extauth-invalid-no-port.out.yaml
index 9617b0458..8380ad509 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-extauth-invalid-no-port.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-extauth-invalid-no-port.out.yaml
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ securityPolicies:
 xdsIR:
   default/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-extauth-invalid-no-reference-grant.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-extauth-invalid-no-reference-grant.out.yaml
index afccd176c..81f412ad9 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-extauth-invalid-no-reference-grant.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-extauth-invalid-no-reference-grant.out.yaml
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ securityPolicies:
 xdsIR:
   default/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-extauth-invalid-no-service.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-extauth-invalid-no-service.out.yaml
index 6bb757e22..ce507b1d6 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-extauth-invalid-no-service.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-extauth-invalid-no-service.out.yaml
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ securityPolicies:
 xdsIR:
   default/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-extauth-recomputation.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-extauth-recomputation.out.yaml
index a535d3305..574b8f155 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-extauth-recomputation.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-extauth-recomputation.out.yaml
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ securityPolicies:
 xdsIR:
   default/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-extauth-with-backendtlspolicy.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-extauth-with-backendtlspolicy.out.yaml
index f81e526ca..62bd88235 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-extauth-with-backendtlspolicy.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-extauth-with-backendtlspolicy.out.yaml
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ securityPolicies:
 xdsIR:
   default/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-extauth.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-extauth.out.yaml
index 1b74752bd..b74d96867 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-extauth.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-extauth.out.yaml
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ securityPolicies:
 xdsIR:
   default/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-jwt-and-invalid-oidc.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-jwt-and-invalid-oidc.out.yaml
index d7ebb7689..29a460013 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-jwt-and-invalid-oidc.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-jwt-and-invalid-oidc.out.yaml
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ securityPolicies:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-jwt-backendcluster.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-jwt-backendcluster.out.yaml
index f10a32d55..adf6014cf 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-jwt-backendcluster.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-jwt-backendcluster.out.yaml
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ securityPolicies:
 xdsIR:
   default/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-jwt-optional.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-jwt-optional.out.yaml
index b4d710910..3ce44a70d 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-jwt-optional.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-jwt-optional.out.yaml
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ securityPolicies:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-jwt-with-custom-extractor.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-jwt-with-custom-extractor.out.yaml
index 84fa7cdfc..0a6924e08 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-jwt-with-custom-extractor.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-jwt-with-custom-extractor.out.yaml
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ securityPolicies:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-jwt.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-jwt.out.yaml
index 688a81801..da5e1e24d 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-jwt.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-jwt.out.yaml
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ securityPolicies:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   envoy-gateway/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-oidc-backendcluster.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-oidc-backendcluster.out.yaml
index 7396c1edf..5bec469f7 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-oidc-backendcluster.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-oidc-backendcluster.out.yaml
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ securityPolicies:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-oidc-custom-cookies.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-oidc-custom-cookies.out.yaml
index c83ed367b..09551d257 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-oidc-custom-cookies.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-oidc-custom-cookies.out.yaml
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ securityPolicies:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-oidc-invalid-issuer.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-oidc-invalid-issuer.out.yaml
index edafadc10..84e9b9a19 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-oidc-invalid-issuer.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-oidc-invalid-issuer.out.yaml
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ securityPolicies:
 xdsIR:
   default/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-oidc-invalid-secretref.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-oidc-invalid-secretref.out.yaml
index 8fb080370..faac41bf1 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-oidc-invalid-secretref.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-oidc-invalid-secretref.out.yaml
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ securityPolicies:
 xdsIR:
   default/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   default/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ xdsIR:
       port: 19003
   default/gateway-3:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-oidc.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-oidc.out.yaml
index 94bc7d52d..6b4bd5542 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-oidc.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/securitypolicy-with-oidc.out.yaml
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ securityPolicies:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tcproute-attaching-to-gateway-with-listener-tls-terminate.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tcproute-attaching-to-gateway-with-listener-tls-terminate.out.yaml
index 0d86505e6..ac8945913 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tcproute-attaching-to-gateway-with-listener-tls-terminate.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tcproute-attaching-to-gateway-with-listener-tls-terminate.out.yaml
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ tcpRoutes:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tcproute-rule-with-multiple-backends-and-zero-weights.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tcproute-rule-with-multiple-backends-and-zero-weights.out.yaml
index eb9ffff61..4242a6dc8 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tcproute-rule-with-multiple-backends-and-zero-weights.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tcproute-rule-with-multiple-backends-and-zero-weights.out.yaml
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ tcpRoutes:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tcproute-with-backend.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tcproute-with-backend.out.yaml
index 5ded9b747..89025b55c 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tcproute-with-backend.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tcproute-with-backend.out.yaml
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ tcpRoutes:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tlsroute-attaching-to-gateway.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tlsroute-attaching-to-gateway.out.yaml
index edbac5034..45b81a68c 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tlsroute-attaching-to-gateway.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tlsroute-attaching-to-gateway.out.yaml
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ tlsRoutes:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tlsroute-invalid-reference-grant.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tlsroute-invalid-reference-grant.out.yaml
index c0831ae27..ed5242e0f 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tlsroute-invalid-reference-grant.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tlsroute-invalid-reference-grant.out.yaml
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ tlsRoutes:
 xdsIR:
   gateway-conformance-infra/gateway-tlsroute-referencegrant:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tlsroute-multiple.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tlsroute-multiple.out.yaml
index d35fb9aa4..330c4d48c 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tlsroute-multiple.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tlsroute-multiple.out.yaml
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ tlsRoutes:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tlsroute-not-attaching-to-gateway-with-no-mode.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tlsroute-not-attaching-to-gateway-with-no-mode.out.yaml
index bb3b530b5..b3c58d24e 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tlsroute-not-attaching-to-gateway-with-no-mode.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tlsroute-not-attaching-to-gateway-with-no-mode.out.yaml
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ tlsRoutes:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tlsroute-with-backend.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tlsroute-with-backend.out.yaml
index 28c61f447..4c681c8a3 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tlsroute-with-backend.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tlsroute-with-backend.out.yaml
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ tlsRoutes:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tlsroute-with-backendref-in-other-namespace-allowed-by-refgrant.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tlsroute-with-backendref-in-other-namespace-allowed-by-refgrant.out.yaml
index a0648b6b9..33fc0aa61 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tlsroute-with-backendref-in-other-namespace-allowed-by-refgrant.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tlsroute-with-backendref-in-other-namespace-allowed-by-refgrant.out.yaml
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ tlsRoutes:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tlsroute-with-empty-hostname.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tlsroute-with-empty-hostname.out.yaml
index f63ea325e..caf5671d6 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tlsroute-with-empty-hostname.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tlsroute-with-empty-hostname.out.yaml
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ tlsRoutes:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tlsroute-with-empty-listener-hostname.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tlsroute-with-empty-listener-hostname.out.yaml
index c1eb4c0e7..bdccb4c46 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tlsroute-with-empty-listener-hostname.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tlsroute-with-empty-listener-hostname.out.yaml
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ tlsRoutes:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tlsroute-with-listener-both-passthrough-and-cert-data.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tlsroute-with-listener-both-passthrough-and-cert-data.out.yaml
index 504789feb..c84fa5219 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tlsroute-with-listener-both-passthrough-and-cert-data.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tlsroute-with-listener-both-passthrough-and-cert-data.out.yaml
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ tlsRoutes:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tracing-merged-multiple-routes.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tracing-merged-multiple-routes.out.yaml
index eb482ee51..a6d8c9318 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tracing-merged-multiple-routes.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tracing-merged-multiple-routes.out.yaml
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway-class:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tracing-multiple-routes.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tracing-multiple-routes.out.yaml
index 45b29445b..1e7631a2d 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tracing-multiple-routes.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/tracing-multiple-routes.out.yaml
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ infraIR:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ xdsIR:
       serviceName: gateway-1.envoy-gateway
   envoy-gateway/gateway-2:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     http:
     - address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/udproute-rule-with-multiple-backends-and-zero-weights.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/udproute-rule-with-multiple-backends-and-zero-weights.out.yaml
index 060a38103..3cec3a2a0 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/udproute-rule-with-multiple-backends-and-zero-weights.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/udproute-rule-with-multiple-backends-and-zero-weights.out.yaml
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ udpRoutes:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/udproute-with-backend.out.yaml b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/udproute-with-backend.out.yaml
index f27391b0f..81ab7a26f 100644
--- a/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/udproute-with-backend.out.yaml
+++ b/internal/gatewayapi/testdata/udproute-with-backend.out.yaml
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ udpRoutes:
 xdsIR:
   envoy-gateway/gateway-1:
     accessLog:
-      text:
+      json:
       - path: /dev/stdout
     readyListener:
       address: 0.0.0.0
diff --git a/internal/wasm/premissioncache_test.go b/internal/wasm/premissioncache_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2fdb95ff1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/wasm/premissioncache_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+// Copyright Envoy Gateway Authors
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+// The full text of the Apache license is available in the LICENSE file at
+// the root of the repo.
+
+// Copyright Istio Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package wasm
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"net/url"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/registry"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	egv1a1 "github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/api/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/internal/logging"
+)
+
+func TestPermissionCache(t *testing.T) {
+	lock := sync.Mutex{}
+	// Flag to control whether the permission check should fail.
+	failPermissionCheck := false
+
+	// Set up a fake registry for OCI images.
+	reg := registry.New()
+	tos := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		lock.Lock()
+		defer lock.Unlock()
+		if failPermissionCheck {
+			http.Error(w, "permission denied", http.StatusUnauthorized)
+			return
+		}
+		reg.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+	}))
+	defer tos.Close()
+	ou, err := url.Parse(tos.URL)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	_, _ = setupOCIRegistry(t, ou.Host)
+	ociURLWithTag := fmt.Sprintf("oci://%s/test/valid/docker:v0.1.0", ou.Host)
+	ociURLWithLatestTag := fmt.Sprintf("oci://%s/test/valid/docker:latest", ou.Host)
+	image, _ := url.Parse(ociURLWithTag)
+	latestImage, _ := url.Parse(ociURLWithLatestTag)
+	secret := []byte("")
+
+	t.Run("Cached permission should be updated", func(t *testing.T) {
+		lock.Lock()
+		failPermissionCheck = false
+		lock.Unlock()
+
+		ctx := context.Background()
+		defer ctx.Done()
+		cache, entry := setupTestPermissionCache(
+			permissionCacheOptions{
+				checkInterval:    10 * time.Nanosecond,
+				permissionExpiry: 10 * time.Nanosecond,
+			},
+			image,
+			latestImage,
+			secret)
+		cache.Start(ctx)
+
+		lastAccessTime := entry.lastAccess
+		lastCheckTime := entry.lastCheck
+
+		time.Sleep(1 * time.Millisecond)
+		allowed, err := cache.IsAllowed(context.Background(), image, secret, true)
+		require.True(
+			t,
+			allowed,
+			"permission should be rechecked and allowed after permission expired")
+		require.NoError(
+			t,
+			err,
+			"permission should be rechecked and allowed after permission expired")
+
+		entry, ok := cache.getForTest(entry.key())
+		require.True(t, ok, "cache entry should exist")
+		require.True(t, entry.lastAccess.After(lastAccessTime), "last access time should be updated")
+		require.True(t, entry.lastCheck.After(lastCheckTime), "last check time should be updated")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Cached permission failed after recheck", func(t *testing.T) {
+		lock.Lock()
+		failPermissionCheck = true
+		lock.Unlock()
+
+		ctx := context.Background()
+		defer ctx.Done()
+		cache, entry := setupTestPermissionCache(
+			permissionCacheOptions{
+				checkInterval:    10 * time.Nanosecond,
+				permissionExpiry: 10 * time.Nanosecond,
+			},
+			image,
+			latestImage,
+			secret)
+		cache.Start(ctx)
+
+		lastAccessTime := entry.lastAccess
+		lastCheckTime := entry.lastCheck
+
+		time.Sleep(1 * time.Millisecond)
+		allowed, err := cache.IsAllowed(context.Background(), image, secret, true)
+		require.False(t, isRetriableError(err), "permission check error should not be retriable")
+		require.False(
+			t,
+			allowed,
+			"permission should be rechecked and denied after permission expired and secret is invalid")
+		require.Error(
+			t,
+			err,
+			"permission should be rechecked and denied after permission expired and secret is invalid")
+
+		entry, ok := cache.getForTest(entry.key())
+		require.True(t, ok, "cache entry should exist")
+		require.True(t, entry.lastAccess.After(lastAccessTime), "last access time should be updated")
+		require.True(t, entry.lastCheck.After(lastCheckTime), "last check time should be updated")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Cached permission should be removed after expiry", func(t *testing.T) {
+		lock.Lock()
+		failPermissionCheck = false
+		lock.Unlock()
+
+		ctx := context.Background()
+		defer ctx.Done()
+		cache, entry := setupTestPermissionCache(
+			permissionCacheOptions{
+				checkInterval: 10 * time.Nanosecond,
+				cacheExpiry:   10 * time.Nanosecond,
+			},
+			image,
+			latestImage,
+			secret)
+		cache.Start(ctx)
+
+		lastAccessTime := entry.lastAccess
+		lastCheckTime := entry.lastCheck
+
+		time.Sleep(1 * time.Millisecond)
+		key := entry.key()
+		entry, ok := cache.getForTest(key)
+		require.False(t, ok, "cache entry should be removed after expiry")
+		allowed, err := cache.IsAllowed(context.Background(), image, secret, true)
+		require.True(t,
+			allowed,
+			"permission should be rechecked and allowed after cache removed")
+		require.NoError(t,
+			err,
+			"permission should be rechecked and allowed after cache removed")
+		entry, ok = cache.getForTest(key)
+		require.True(t, ok, "expired entry should be added after recheck")
+		require.True(t, entry.lastAccess.After(lastAccessTime), "last access time should be updated")
+		require.True(t, entry.lastCheck.After(lastCheckTime), "last check time should be updated")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Non-exist permission should be checked and cached after first access for allowed permission", func(t *testing.T) {
+		lock.Lock()
+		failPermissionCheck = false
+		lock.Unlock()
+
+		ctx := context.Background()
+		defer ctx.Done()
+		cache, entry := setupTestPermissionCache(
+			permissionCacheOptions{
+				checkInterval: 10 * time.Nanosecond,
+			},
+			image,
+			latestImage,
+			secret)
+		key := entry.key()
+		// remove the cache entry
+		cache.deleteForTest(key)
+		cache.Start(ctx)
+
+		_, ok := cache.getForTest(key)
+		require.False(t, ok, "cache entry should not exist before access")
+
+		now := time.Now()
+		allowed, err := cache.IsAllowed(context.Background(), image, secret, true)
+		require.True(t,
+			allowed,
+			"non-exist permission should be checked and allowed at first access")
+		require.NoError(t,
+			err,
+			"non-exist permission should be checked and allowed at first access")
+
+		entry, ok = cache.getForTest(key)
+		require.True(t, ok, "non-exist permission should be added to the cache after first access ")
+		require.True(t, entry.lastAccess.After(now), "last access time should be updated after first access")
+		require.True(t, entry.lastCheck.After(now), "last check time should be updated after first access")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Non-exist permission should be checked and cached after first access for denied permission", func(t *testing.T) {
+		lock.Lock()
+		failPermissionCheck = true
+		lock.Unlock()
+
+		ctx := context.Background()
+		defer ctx.Done()
+		cache, entry := setupTestPermissionCache(
+			permissionCacheOptions{
+				checkInterval: 10 * time.Nanosecond,
+			},
+			image,
+			latestImage,
+			secret)
+		key := entry.key()
+		// remove the cache entry
+		cache.deleteForTest(key)
+		cache.Start(ctx)
+
+		_, ok := cache.getForTest(key)
+		require.False(t, ok, "cache entry should not exist before access")
+
+		now := time.Now()
+		allowed, err := cache.IsAllowed(context.Background(), image, secret, true)
+		require.False(t,
+			allowed,
+			"non-exist permission should be checked and denied at first access if secret is invalid")
+		require.Error(t,
+			err,
+			"non-exist permission should be checked and denied at first access if secret is invalid")
+
+		entry, ok = cache.getForTest(key)
+		require.True(t, ok, "non-exist permission should be added to the cache after first access ")
+		require.True(t, entry.lastAccess.After(now), "last access time should be updated after first access")
+		require.True(t, entry.lastCheck.After(now), "last check time should be updated after first access")
+	})
+}
+
+// setupTestPermissionCache sets up a permission cache for testing.
+func setupTestPermissionCache(options permissionCacheOptions, image, latestImage *url.URL, secret []byte) (*permissionCache, permissionCacheEntry) {
+	// Setup the permission cache.
+	cache := newPermissionCache(
+		options,
+		logging.DefaultLogger(egv1a1.LogLevelInfo))
+
+	entry := &permissionCacheEntry{
+		image: image,
+		fetcherOption: &ImageFetcherOption{
+			PullSecret: secret,
+			Insecure:   true,
+		},
+		lastCheck: time.Now(),
+	}
+	cache.Put(entry)
+
+	// Add one more entry for the latest image to test the cache can handle multiple entries correctly.
+	cache.Put(&permissionCacheEntry{
+		image: latestImage,
+		fetcherOption: &ImageFetcherOption{
+			PullSecret: secret,
+			Insecure:   true,
+		},
+		lastCheck: time.Now(),
+	})
+
+	return cache, *entry
+}
diff --git a/internal/xds/bootstrap/bootstrap_test.go b/internal/xds/bootstrap/bootstrap_test.go
index f8916118a..70216bb41 100644
--- a/internal/xds/bootstrap/bootstrap_test.go
+++ b/internal/xds/bootstrap/bootstrap_test.go
@@ -55,7 +55,20 @@ func TestGetRenderedBootstrapConfig(t *testing.T) {
 				ProxyMetrics: &egv1a1.ProxyMetrics{
 					Prometheus: &egv1a1.ProxyPrometheusProvider{
 						Compression: &egv1a1.Compression{
-							Type: "gzip",
+							Type: egv1a1.GzipCompressorType,
+						},
+					},
+				},
+				SdsConfig: sds,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "enable-prometheus-brotli-compression",
+			opts: &RenderBootstrapConfigOptions{
+				ProxyMetrics: &egv1a1.ProxyMetrics{
+					Prometheus: &egv1a1.ProxyPrometheusProvider{
+						Compression: &egv1a1.Compression{
+							Type: egv1a1.BrotliCompressorType,
 						},
 					},
 				},
diff --git a/internal/xds/bootstrap/testdata/render/enable-prometheus-brotli-compression.yaml b/internal/xds/bootstrap/testdata/render/enable-prometheus-brotli-compression.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e812cc8aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/xds/bootstrap/testdata/render/enable-prometheus-brotli-compression.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+admin:
+  access_log:
+  - name: envoy.access_loggers.file
+    typed_config:
+      "@type": type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog
+      path: /dev/null
+  address:
+    socket_address:
+      address: 127.0.0.1
+      port_value: 19000
+layered_runtime:
+  layers:
+  - name: global_config
+    static_layer:
+      envoy.restart_features.use_eds_cache_for_ads: true
+      re2.max_program_size.error_level: 4294967295
+      re2.max_program_size.warn_level: 1000
+dynamic_resources:
+  ads_config:
+    api_type: DELTA_GRPC
+    transport_api_version: V3
+    grpc_services:
+    - envoy_grpc:
+        cluster_name: xds_cluster
+    set_node_on_first_message_only: true
+  lds_config:
+    ads: {}
+    resource_api_version: V3
+  cds_config:
+    ads: {}
+    resource_api_version: V3
+static_resources:
+  listeners:
+  - name: envoy-gateway-proxy-stats-0.0.0.0-19001
+    address:
+      socket_address:
+        address: '0.0.0.0'
+        port_value: 19001
+        protocol: TCP
+    bypass_overload_manager: true
+    filter_chains:
+    - filters:
+      - name: envoy.filters.network.http_connection_manager
+        typed_config:
+          "@type": type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.network.http_connection_manager.v3.HttpConnectionManager
+          stat_prefix: eg-stats-http
+          normalize_path: true
+          route_config:
+            name: local_route
+            virtual_hosts:
+            - name: prometheus_stats
+              domains:
+              - "*"
+              typed_per_filter_config:
+                envoy.filters.http.compression:
+                  "@type": type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.compressor.v3.CompressorPerRoute
+                  disabled: true
+              routes:
+              - match:
+                  path: /stats/prometheus
+                  headers:
+                  - name: ":method"
+                    string_match:
+                      exact: GET
+                route:
+                  cluster: prometheus_stats
+                typed_per_filter_config:
+                  envoy.filters.http.compression:
+                    "@type": type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.compressor.v3.CompressorPerRoute
+                    overrides:
+                      response_direction_config:
+          http_filters:
+          - name: envoy.filters.http.compressor
+            typed_config:
+              "@type": type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.compressor.v3.Compressor
+              compressor_library:
+                name: text_optimized
+                typed_config:
+                  "@type": type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.compression.brotli.compressor.v3.Brotli
+          - name: envoy.filters.http.router
+            typed_config:
+              "@type": type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.router.v3.Router
+  clusters:
+  - name: prometheus_stats
+    connect_timeout: 0.250s
+    type: STATIC
+    lb_policy: ROUND_ROBIN
+    load_assignment:
+      cluster_name: prometheus_stats
+      endpoints:
+      - lb_endpoints:
+        - endpoint:
+            address:
+              socket_address:
+                address: 127.0.0.1
+                port_value: 19000
+  - connect_timeout: 10s
+    load_assignment:
+      cluster_name: xds_cluster
+      endpoints:
+      - load_balancing_weight: 1
+        lb_endpoints:
+        - load_balancing_weight: 1
+          endpoint:
+            address:
+              socket_address:
+                address: envoy-gateway
+                port_value: 18000
+    typed_extension_protocol_options:
+      envoy.extensions.upstreams.http.v3.HttpProtocolOptions:
+        "@type": "type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.upstreams.http.v3.HttpProtocolOptions"
+        explicit_http_config:
+          http2_protocol_options:
+            connection_keepalive:
+              interval: 30s
+              timeout: 5s
+    name: xds_cluster
+    type: STRICT_DNS
+    transport_socket:
+      name: envoy.transport_sockets.tls
+      typed_config:
+        "@type": type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.transport_sockets.tls.v3.UpstreamTlsContext
+        common_tls_context:
+          tls_params:
+            tls_maximum_protocol_version: TLSv1_3
+          tls_certificate_sds_secret_configs:
+          - name: xds_certificate
+            sds_config:
+              path_config_source:
+                path: /sds/xds-certificate.json
+              resource_api_version: V3
+          validation_context_sds_secret_config:
+            name: xds_trusted_ca
+            sds_config:
+              path_config_source:
+                path: /sds/xds-trusted-ca.json
+              resource_api_version: V3
+  - name: wasm_cluster
+    type: STRICT_DNS
+    connect_timeout: 10s
+    load_assignment:
+      cluster_name: wasm_cluster
+      endpoints:
+      - load_balancing_weight: 1
+        lb_endpoints:
+        - load_balancing_weight: 1
+          endpoint:
+            address:
+              socket_address:
+                address: envoy-gateway
+                port_value: 18002
+    typed_extension_protocol_options:
+      envoy.extensions.upstreams.http.v3.HttpProtocolOptions:
+        "@type": "type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.upstreams.http.v3.HttpProtocolOptions"
+        explicit_http_config:
+          http2_protocol_options: {}
+    transport_socket:
+      name: envoy.transport_sockets.tls
+      typed_config:
+        "@type": type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.transport_sockets.tls.v3.UpstreamTlsContext
+        common_tls_context:
+          tls_params:
+            tls_maximum_protocol_version: TLSv1_3
+          tls_certificate_sds_secret_configs:
+          - name: xds_certificate
+            sds_config:
+              path_config_source:
+                path: /sds/xds-certificate.json
+              resource_api_version: V3
+          validation_context_sds_secret_config:
+            name: xds_trusted_ca
+            sds_config:
+              path_config_source:
+                path: /sds/xds-trusted-ca.json
+              resource_api_version: V3
+overload_manager:
+  refresh_interval: 0.25s
+  resource_monitors:
+  - name: "envoy.resource_monitors.global_downstream_max_connections"
+    typed_config:
+      "@type": type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.resource_monitors.downstream_connections.v3.DownstreamConnectionsConfig
+      max_active_downstream_connections: 50000
diff --git a/internal/xds/bootstrap/testdata/render/enable-prometheus-gzip-compression.yaml b/internal/xds/bootstrap/testdata/render/enable-prometheus-gzip-compression.yaml
index 066049225..12e44c566 100644
--- a/internal/xds/bootstrap/testdata/render/enable-prometheus-gzip-compression.yaml
+++ b/internal/xds/bootstrap/testdata/render/enable-prometheus-gzip-compression.yaml
@@ -51,6 +51,10 @@ static_resources:
             - name: prometheus_stats
               domains:
               - "*"
+              typed_per_filter_config:
+                envoy.filters.http.compression:
+                  "@type": type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.compressor.v3.CompressorPerRoute
+                  disabled: true
               routes:
               - match:
                   path: /stats/prometheus
@@ -63,11 +67,16 @@ static_resources:
                 typed_per_filter_config:
                   envoy.filters.http.compression:
                     "@type": type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.compressor.v3.CompressorPerRoute
-                    compressor_library:
-                      name: text_optimized
-                      typed_config:
-                        "@type": type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.compression.gzip.compressor.v3.Gzip
+                    overrides:
+                      response_direction_config:
           http_filters:
+          - name: envoy.filters.http.compressor
+            typed_config:
+              "@type": type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.compressor.v3.Compressor
+              compressor_library:
+                name: text_optimized
+                typed_config:
+                  "@type": type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.compression.gzip.compressor.v3.Gzip
           - name: envoy.filters.http.router
             typed_config:
               "@type": type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.router.v3.Router
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/in/xds-ir/accesslog-types.yaml b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/in/xds-ir/accesslog-types.yaml
index b8d618441..e995f5a50 100644
--- a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/in/xds-ir/accesslog-types.yaml
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/in/xds-ir/accesslog-types.yaml
@@ -149,10 +149,6 @@ accessLog:
       text: |
         this is a Global log
   text:
-    - logType: Route
-      path: /dev/stdout
-    - logType: Listener
-      path: /dev/stdout
     - format: |
         this is a route log
       logType: Route
@@ -164,6 +160,8 @@ accessLog:
     - format: |
         this is a Global log
       path: /dev/stdout
+  json:
+    - path: "/dev/stdout"
 http:
   - address: 0.0.0.0
     hostnames:
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/in/xds-ir/accesslog-with-format.yaml b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/in/xds-ir/accesslog-with-format.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a7fba2ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/in/xds-ir/accesslog-with-format.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+name: "accesslog"
+accesslog:
+  text:
+  - path: "/dev/stdout"
+    format: |
+      this is a brand new log
+  json:
+  - path: "/dev/stdout"
+    json:
+      start_time: "%START_TIME%"
+      method: "%REQ(:METHOD)%"
+      path: "%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%"
+      protocol: "%PROTOCOL%"
+      response_code: "%RESPONSE_CODE%"
+  als:
+  - name: als
+    destination:
+      name: accesslog/monitoring/envoy-als/port/9000
+      settings:
+      - addressType: IP
+        endpoints:
+        - host: 1.1.1.1
+          port: 9000
+        protocol: GRPC
+        weight: 1
+    http:
+      requestHeaders:
+      - x-client-ip-address
+      responseHeaders:
+      - cache-control
+      responseTrailers:
+      - expires
+    type: HTTP
+  openTelemetry:
+  - text: |
+      this is a brand new log
+    attributes:
+      "response_code": "%RESPONSE_CODE%"
+    resources:
+      "cluster_name": "cluster1"
+    authority: "otel-collector.default.svc.cluster.local"
+    destination:
+      name: "accesslog-0"
+      settings:
+      - endpoints:
+        - host: "otel-collector.default.svc.cluster.local"
+          port: 4317
+        protocol: "GRPC"
+http:
+- name: "first-listener"
+  address: "::"
+  port: 10080
+  hostnames:
+  - "*"
+  path:
+    mergeSlashes: true
+    escapedSlashesAction: UnescapeAndRedirect
+  routes:
+  - name: "direct-route"
+    hostname: "*"
+    destination:
+      name: "direct-route-dest"
+      settings:
+      - endpoints:
+        - host: "1.2.3.4"
+          port: 50000
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/in/xds-ir/basic-auth-username-header.yaml b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/in/xds-ir/basic-auth-username-header.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..81ab698e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/in/xds-ir/basic-auth-username-header.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+http:
+- address: 0.0.0.0
+  hostnames:
+  - '*'
+  isHTTP2: false
+  name: default/gateway-1/http
+  path:
+    escapedSlashesAction: UnescapeAndRedirect
+    mergeSlashes: true
+  port: 10080
+  routes:
+  - name: httproute/default/httproute-1/rule/0/match/0/www_foo_com
+    hostname: www.foo.com
+    isHTTP2: false
+    pathMatch:
+      distinct: false
+      name: ""
+      prefix: /foo1
+    backendWeights:
+      invalid: 0
+      valid: 0
+    destination:
+      name: httproute/default/httproute-1/rule/0
+      settings:
+      - addressType: IP
+        endpoints:
+        - host: 7.7.7.7
+          port: 8080
+        protocol: HTTP
+        weight: 1
+    security:
+      basicAuth:
+        name: securitypolicy/default/policy-for-http-route-1
+        users: dXNlcjE6e1NIQX10RVNzQm1FL3lOWTNsYjZhMEw2dlZRRVpOcXc9CnVzZXIyOntTSEF9RUo5TFBGRFhzTjl5blNtYnh2anA3NUJtbHg4PQo=
+        forwardUsernameHeader: x-username
+  - name: httproute/default/httproute-1/rule/1/match/0/www_foo_com
+    backendWeights:
+    hostname: www.foo.com
+    isHTTP2: false
+    pathMatch:
+      distinct: false
+      name: ""
+      prefix: /foo2
+      invalid: 0
+      valid: 0
+    destination:
+      name: httproute/default/httproute-1/rule/1
+      settings:
+      - addressType: IP
+        endpoints:
+        - host: 7.7.7.7
+          port: 8080
+        protocol: HTTP
+        weight: 1
+    security:
+      basicAuth:
+        name: securitypolicy/default/policy-for-http-route-1
+        users: dXNlcjE6e1NIQX10RVNzQm1FL3lOWTNsYjZhMEw2dlZRRVpOcXc9CnVzZXIyOntTSEF9RUo5TFBGRFhzTjl5blNtYnh2anA3NUJtbHg4PQo=
+  - name: httproute/default/httproute-2/rule/0/match/0/www_bar_com
+    hostname: www.bar.com
+    isHTTP2: false
+    pathMatch:
+      distinct: false
+      name: ""
+      prefix: /bar
+    backendWeights:
+      invalid: 0
+      valid: 0
+    destination:
+      name: httproute/default/httproute-2/rule/0
+      settings:
+      - addressType: IP
+        endpoints:
+        - host: 7.7.7.7
+          port: 8080
+        protocol: HTTP
+        weight: 1
+    security:
+      basicAuth:
+        name: securitypolicy/default/policy-for-gateway-1
+        users: Zm9vOntTSEF9WXMyM0FnLzVJT1dxWkN3OVFHYVZEZEh3SDAwPQpmb28xOntTSEF9ZGpaMTFxSFkwS09pamV5bUs3YUt2WXV2aHZNPQo=
+        forwardUsernameHeader: x-user-id
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/in/xds-ir/headers-with-preserve-x-request-id.yaml b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/in/xds-ir/headers-with-preserve-x-request-id.yaml
deleted file mode 100644
index ec74370f2..000000000
--- a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/in/xds-ir/headers-with-preserve-x-request-id.yaml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-http:
-- name: "first-listener"
-  address: "::"
-  port: 8081
-  hostnames:
-  - "*"
-  routes:
-  - name: "first-route"
-    hostname: "*"
-    destination:
-      name: "first-route-dest"
-      settings:
-      - endpoints:
-        - host: "1.1.1.1"
-          port: 8081
-        name: "first-route-dest/backend/0"
-  headers:
-    preserveXRequestID: true
-- name: "second-listener"
-  address: "::"
-  port: 8082
-  hostnames:
-  - "*"
-  routes:
-  - name: "second-route"
-    hostname: "*"
-    destination:
-      name: "second-route-dest"
-      settings:
-      - endpoints:
-        - host: "2.2.2.2"
-          port: 8082
-        name: "second-route-dest/backend/0"
-
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/in/xds-ir/http-route-zonal-routing-weighted-clusters.yaml b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/in/xds-ir/http-route-zonal-routing-weighted-clusters.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4e1138342
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/in/xds-ir/http-route-zonal-routing-weighted-clusters.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+http:
+- name: "first-listener"
+  address: "::"
+  port: 10080
+  hostnames:
+  - "*"
+  routes:
+  - name: "first-route"
+    hostname: "*"
+    destination:
+      name: "first-route-dest"
+      settings:
+      - endpoints:
+        - host: "1.2.3.4"
+          port: 8080
+          zone: us-east-1a
+        - host: "2.3.4.5"
+          port: 8080
+          zone: us-east-1b
+        name: "first-route-dest/backend/0"
+        weight: 30
+        zoneAwareRoutingEnabled: true
+      - endpoints:
+        - host: "3.4.5.6"
+          port: 9090
+          zone: us-east-1c
+        - host: "4.5.6.7"
+          port: 9090
+          zone: us-east-1d
+        name: "first-route-dest/backend/1"
+        weight: 70
+        zoneAwareRoutingEnabled: false
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/in/xds-ir/http-route-zonal-routing.yaml b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/in/xds-ir/http-route-zonal-routing.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1500304bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/in/xds-ir/http-route-zonal-routing.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+http:
+- name: "first-listener"
+  address: "::"
+  port: 10080
+  hostnames:
+  - "*"
+  routes:
+  - name: "first-route"
+    hostname: "*"
+    destination:
+      name: "first-route-dest"
+      settings:
+      - endpoints:
+        - host: "1.2.3.4"
+          port: 8080
+          zone: us-east-1a
+        - host: "2.3.4.5"
+          port: 8080
+          zone: us-east-1b
+        name: "first-route-dest/backend/0"
+        weight: 30
+        zoneAwareRoutingEnabled: true
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/in/xds-ir/jwt-multi-route-single-provider.yaml b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/in/xds-ir/jwt-multi-route-single-provider.yaml
index fea12a9dc..4944995ad 100644
--- a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/in/xds-ir/jwt-multi-route-single-provider.yaml
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/in/xds-ir/jwt-multi-route-single-provider.yaml
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 accesslog:
   text:
-  - path: "/dev/stdout"
+  - format: |
+      this is a log
+    path: /dev/stdout
 http:
 - name: "first-listener"
   address: "::"
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/in/xds-ir/local-ratelimit-distinct.yaml b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/in/xds-ir/local-ratelimit-distinct.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aece51968
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/in/xds-ir/local-ratelimit-distinct.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+http:
+- name: "first-listener"
+  address: "::"
+  port: 10080
+  hostnames:
+  - "*"
+  path:
+    mergeSlashes: true
+    escapedSlashesAction: UnescapeAndRedirect
+  routes:
+  - name: "first-route-ratelimit-distinct-ip"
+    hostname: "*"
+    traffic:
+      rateLimit:
+        local:
+          default:
+            requests: 10
+            unit: Minute
+          rules:
+          - headerMatches:
+            - name: "x-user-id"
+              distinct: true
+            limit:
+              requests: 5
+              unit: second
+    pathMatch:
+      exact: "foo/bar"
+    destination:
+      name: "first-route-dest"
+      settings:
+      - endpoints:
+        - host: "1.2.3.4"
+          port: 50000
+  - name: "second-route-ratelimit-multiple-rules"
+    hostname: "*"
+    traffic:
+      rateLimit:
+        local:
+          default:
+            requests: 10
+            unit: Minute
+          rules:
+          - headerMatches:
+            - name: x-user-id
+              exact: one
+            - name: x-org-id
+              exact: foo
+            limit:
+              requests: 10
+              unit: Hour
+          - cidrMatch:
+              cidr: 192.168.0.0/16
+              maskLen: 16
+              distinct: true
+            headerMatches:
+            - name: x-user-id
+              exact: two
+            - name: x-org-id
+              exact: bar
+            limit:
+              requests: 10
+              unit: Minute
+    pathMatch:
+      exact: "example"
+    destination:
+      name: "second-route-dest"
+      settings:
+      - endpoints:
+        - host: "1.2.3.4"
+          port: 50000
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/accesslog-types.listeners.yaml b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/accesslog-types.listeners.yaml
index dbb307263..9b89cf5c7 100644
--- a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/accesslog-types.listeners.yaml
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/accesslog-types.listeners.yaml
@@ -5,15 +5,19 @@
       logFormat:
         textFormatSource:
           inlineString: |
-            {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+            this is a listener log
       path: /dev/stdout
-  - name: envoy.access_loggers.file
+  - filter:
+      responseFlagFilter:
+        flags:
+        - NR
+    name: envoy.access_loggers.file
     typedConfig:
       '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog
       logFormat:
         textFormatSource:
           inlineString: |
-            this is a listener log
+            this is a Global log
       path: /dev/stdout
   - filter:
       responseFlagFilter:
@@ -23,9 +27,31 @@
     typedConfig:
       '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog
       logFormat:
-        textFormatSource:
-          inlineString: |
-            this is a Global log
+        jsonFormat:
+          :authority: '%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%'
+          bytes_received: '%BYTES_RECEIVED%'
+          bytes_sent: '%BYTES_SENT%'
+          connection_termination_details: '%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%'
+          downstream_local_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+          downstream_remote_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%'
+          duration: '%DURATION%'
+          method: '%REQ(:METHOD)%'
+          protocol: '%PROTOCOL%'
+          requested_server_name: '%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%'
+          response_code: '%RESPONSE_CODE%'
+          response_code_details: '%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%'
+          response_flags: '%RESPONSE_FLAGS%'
+          route_name: '%ROUTE_NAME%'
+          start_time: '%START_TIME%'
+          upstream_cluster: '%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%'
+          upstream_host: '%UPSTREAM_HOST%'
+          upstream_local_address: '%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+          upstream_transport_failure_reason: '%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%'
+          user-agent: '%REQ(USER-AGENT)%'
+          x-envoy-origin-path: '%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%'
+          x-envoy-upstream-service-time: '%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%'
+          x-forwarded-for: '%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%'
+          x-request-id: '%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%'
       path: /dev/stdout
   - name: envoy.access_loggers.http_grpc
     typedConfig:
@@ -155,7 +181,7 @@
             logFormat:
               textFormatSource:
                 inlineString: |
-                  {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+                  this is a route log
             path: /dev/stdout
         - name: envoy.access_loggers.file
           typedConfig:
@@ -163,15 +189,37 @@
             logFormat:
               textFormatSource:
                 inlineString: |
-                  this is a route log
+                  this is a Global log
             path: /dev/stdout
         - name: envoy.access_loggers.file
           typedConfig:
             '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.access_loggers.file.v3.FileAccessLog
             logFormat:
-              textFormatSource:
-                inlineString: |
-                  this is a Global log
+              jsonFormat:
+                :authority: '%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%'
+                bytes_received: '%BYTES_RECEIVED%'
+                bytes_sent: '%BYTES_SENT%'
+                connection_termination_details: '%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%'
+                downstream_local_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                downstream_remote_address: '%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%'
+                duration: '%DURATION%'
+                method: '%REQ(:METHOD)%'
+                protocol: '%PROTOCOL%'
+                requested_server_name: '%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%'
+                response_code: '%RESPONSE_CODE%'
+                response_code_details: '%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%'
+                response_flags: '%RESPONSE_FLAGS%'
+                route_name: '%ROUTE_NAME%'
+                start_time: '%START_TIME%'
+                upstream_cluster: '%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%'
+                upstream_host: '%UPSTREAM_HOST%'
+                upstream_local_address: '%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%'
+                upstream_transport_failure_reason: '%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%'
+                user-agent: '%REQ(USER-AGENT)%'
+                x-envoy-origin-path: '%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%'
+                x-envoy-upstream-service-time: '%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%'
+                x-forwarded-for: '%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%'
+                x-request-id: '%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%'
             path: /dev/stdout
         - name: envoy.access_loggers.http_grpc
           typedConfig:
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/accesslog-without-format.clusters.yaml b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/accesslog-with-format.clusters.yaml
similarity index 97%
rename from internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/accesslog-without-format.clusters.yaml
rename to internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/accesslog-with-format.clusters.yaml
index 6df53f669..07213bc39 100644
--- a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/accesslog-without-format.clusters.yaml
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/accesslog-with-format.clusters.yaml
@@ -59,8 +59,7 @@
               portValue: 4317
         loadBalancingWeight: 1
       loadBalancingWeight: 1
-      locality:
-        region: accesslog-0/backend/0
+      locality: {}
   name: accesslog-0
   perConnectionBufferLimitBytes: 32768
   respectDnsTtl: true
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/accesslog-without-format.endpoints.yaml b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/accesslog-with-format.endpoints.yaml
similarity index 78%
rename from internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/accesslog-without-format.endpoints.yaml
rename to internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/accesslog-with-format.endpoints.yaml
index 2ce2e6da0..253c26e91 100644
--- a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/accesslog-without-format.endpoints.yaml
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/accesslog-with-format.endpoints.yaml
@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@
             portValue: 50000
       loadBalancingWeight: 1
     loadBalancingWeight: 1
-    locality:
-      region: direct-route-dest/backend/0
+    locality: {}
 - clusterName: accesslog/monitoring/envoy-als/port/9000
   endpoints:
   - lbEndpoints:
@@ -20,5 +19,4 @@
             portValue: 9000
       loadBalancingWeight: 1
     loadBalancingWeight: 1
-    locality:
-      region: accesslog/monitoring/envoy-als/port/9000/backend/0
+    locality: {}
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/accesslog-without-format.listeners.yaml b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/accesslog-with-format.listeners.yaml
similarity index 59%
rename from internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/accesslog-without-format.listeners.yaml
rename to internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/accesslog-with-format.listeners.yaml
index 541d20c66..20adb39d5 100644
--- a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/accesslog-without-format.listeners.yaml
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/accesslog-with-format.listeners.yaml
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
       logFormat:
         textFormatSource:
           inlineString: |
-            {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+            this is a brand new log
       path: /dev/stdout
   - filter:
       responseFlagFilter:
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
             stringValue: '%RESPONSE_CODE%'
       body:
         stringValue: |
-          {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+          this is a brand new log
       commonConfig:
         grpcService:
           envoyGrpc:
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
             logFormat:
               textFormatSource:
                 inlineString: |
-                  {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+                  this is a brand new log
             path: /dev/stdout
         - name: envoy.access_loggers.file
           typedConfig:
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
                   stringValue: '%RESPONSE_CODE%'
             body:
               stringValue: |
-                {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+                this is a brand new log
             commonConfig:
               grpcService:
                 envoyGrpc:
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/accesslog-without-format.routes.yaml b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/accesslog-with-format.routes.yaml
similarity index 100%
rename from internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/accesslog-without-format.routes.yaml
rename to internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/accesslog-with-format.routes.yaml
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/basic-auth-username-header.clusters.yaml b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/basic-auth-username-header.clusters.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c60ba5e19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/basic-auth-username-header.clusters.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+- circuitBreakers:
+    thresholds:
+    - maxRetries: 1024
+  commonLbConfig:
+    localityWeightedLbConfig: {}
+  connectTimeout: 10s
+  dnsLookupFamily: V4_PREFERRED
+  edsClusterConfig:
+    edsConfig:
+      ads: {}
+      resourceApiVersion: V3
+    serviceName: httproute/default/httproute-1/rule/0
+  ignoreHealthOnHostRemoval: true
+  lbPolicy: LEAST_REQUEST
+  name: httproute/default/httproute-1/rule/0
+  perConnectionBufferLimitBytes: 32768
+  type: EDS
+- circuitBreakers:
+    thresholds:
+    - maxRetries: 1024
+  commonLbConfig:
+    localityWeightedLbConfig: {}
+  connectTimeout: 10s
+  dnsLookupFamily: V4_PREFERRED
+  edsClusterConfig:
+    edsConfig:
+      ads: {}
+      resourceApiVersion: V3
+    serviceName: httproute/default/httproute-1/rule/1
+  ignoreHealthOnHostRemoval: true
+  lbPolicy: LEAST_REQUEST
+  name: httproute/default/httproute-1/rule/1
+  perConnectionBufferLimitBytes: 32768
+  type: EDS
+- circuitBreakers:
+    thresholds:
+    - maxRetries: 1024
+  commonLbConfig:
+    localityWeightedLbConfig: {}
+  connectTimeout: 10s
+  dnsLookupFamily: V4_PREFERRED
+  edsClusterConfig:
+    edsConfig:
+      ads: {}
+      resourceApiVersion: V3
+    serviceName: httproute/default/httproute-2/rule/0
+  ignoreHealthOnHostRemoval: true
+  lbPolicy: LEAST_REQUEST
+  name: httproute/default/httproute-2/rule/0
+  perConnectionBufferLimitBytes: 32768
+  type: EDS
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/basic-auth-username-header.endpoints.yaml b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/basic-auth-username-header.endpoints.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d8aa94029
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/basic-auth-username-header.endpoints.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+- clusterName: httproute/default/httproute-1/rule/0
+  endpoints:
+  - lbEndpoints:
+    - endpoint:
+        address:
+          socketAddress:
+            address: 7.7.7.7
+            portValue: 8080
+      loadBalancingWeight: 1
+    loadBalancingWeight: 1
+    locality: {}
+- clusterName: httproute/default/httproute-1/rule/1
+  endpoints:
+  - lbEndpoints:
+    - endpoint:
+        address:
+          socketAddress:
+            address: 7.7.7.7
+            portValue: 8080
+      loadBalancingWeight: 1
+    loadBalancingWeight: 1
+    locality: {}
+- clusterName: httproute/default/httproute-2/rule/0
+  endpoints:
+  - lbEndpoints:
+    - endpoint:
+        address:
+          socketAddress:
+            address: 7.7.7.7
+            portValue: 8080
+      loadBalancingWeight: 1
+    loadBalancingWeight: 1
+    locality: {}
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/basic-auth-username-header.listeners.yaml b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/basic-auth-username-header.listeners.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1ab0be356
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/basic-auth-username-header.listeners.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+- address:
+    socketAddress:
+      address: 0.0.0.0
+      portValue: 10080
+  defaultFilterChain:
+    filters:
+    - name: envoy.filters.network.http_connection_manager
+      typedConfig:
+        '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.network.http_connection_manager.v3.HttpConnectionManager
+        commonHttpProtocolOptions:
+          headersWithUnderscoresAction: REJECT_REQUEST
+        http2ProtocolOptions:
+          initialConnectionWindowSize: 1048576
+          initialStreamWindowSize: 65536
+          maxConcurrentStreams: 100
+        httpFilters:
+        - disabled: true
+          name: envoy.filters.http.basic_auth/securitypolicy/default/policy-for-http-route-1
+          typedConfig:
+            '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.basic_auth.v3.BasicAuth
+            forwardUsernameHeader: x-username
+            users:
+              inlineBytes: dXNlcjE6e1NIQX10RVNzQm1FL3lOWTNsYjZhMEw2dlZRRVpOcXc9CnVzZXIyOntTSEF9RUo5TFBGRFhzTjl5blNtYnh2anA3NUJtbHg4PQo=
+        - disabled: true
+          name: envoy.filters.http.basic_auth/securitypolicy/default/policy-for-gateway-1
+          typedConfig:
+            '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.basic_auth.v3.BasicAuth
+            forwardUsernameHeader: x-user-id
+            users:
+              inlineBytes: Zm9vOntTSEF9WXMyM0FnLzVJT1dxWkN3OVFHYVZEZEh3SDAwPQpmb28xOntTSEF9ZGpaMTFxSFkwS09pamV5bUs3YUt2WXV2aHZNPQo=
+        - name: envoy.filters.http.router
+          typedConfig:
+            '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.router.v3.Router
+            suppressEnvoyHeaders: true
+        mergeSlashes: true
+        normalizePath: true
+        pathWithEscapedSlashesAction: UNESCAPE_AND_REDIRECT
+        rds:
+          configSource:
+            ads: {}
+            resourceApiVersion: V3
+          routeConfigName: default/gateway-1/http
+        serverHeaderTransformation: PASS_THROUGH
+        statPrefix: http-10080
+        useRemoteAddress: true
+    name: default/gateway-1/http
+  name: default/gateway-1/http
+  perConnectionBufferLimitBytes: 32768
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/basic-auth-username-header.routes.yaml b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/basic-auth-username-header.routes.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..114de4cb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/basic-auth-username-header.routes.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+- ignorePortInHostMatching: true
+  name: default/gateway-1/http
+  virtualHosts:
+  - domains:
+    - www.foo.com
+    name: default/gateway-1/http/www_foo_com
+    routes:
+    - match:
+        pathSeparatedPrefix: /foo1
+      name: httproute/default/httproute-1/rule/0/match/0/www_foo_com
+      route:
+        cluster: httproute/default/httproute-1/rule/0
+        upgradeConfigs:
+        - upgradeType: websocket
+      typedPerFilterConfig:
+        envoy.filters.http.basic_auth/securitypolicy/default/policy-for-http-route-1:
+          '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.basic_auth.v3.BasicAuthPerRoute
+          users:
+            inlineBytes: dXNlcjE6e1NIQX10RVNzQm1FL3lOWTNsYjZhMEw2dlZRRVpOcXc9CnVzZXIyOntTSEF9RUo5TFBGRFhzTjl5blNtYnh2anA3NUJtbHg4PQo=
+    - match:
+        pathSeparatedPrefix: /foo2
+      name: httproute/default/httproute-1/rule/1/match/0/www_foo_com
+      route:
+        cluster: httproute/default/httproute-1/rule/1
+        upgradeConfigs:
+        - upgradeType: websocket
+      typedPerFilterConfig:
+        envoy.filters.http.basic_auth/securitypolicy/default/policy-for-http-route-1:
+          '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.basic_auth.v3.BasicAuthPerRoute
+          users:
+            inlineBytes: dXNlcjE6e1NIQX10RVNzQm1FL3lOWTNsYjZhMEw2dlZRRVpOcXc9CnVzZXIyOntTSEF9RUo5TFBGRFhzTjl5blNtYnh2anA3NUJtbHg4PQo=
+  - domains:
+    - www.bar.com
+    name: default/gateway-1/http/www_bar_com
+    routes:
+    - match:
+        pathSeparatedPrefix: /bar
+      name: httproute/default/httproute-2/rule/0/match/0/www_bar_com
+      route:
+        cluster: httproute/default/httproute-2/rule/0
+        upgradeConfigs:
+        - upgradeType: websocket
+      typedPerFilterConfig:
+        envoy.filters.http.basic_auth/securitypolicy/default/policy-for-gateway-1:
+          '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.basic_auth.v3.BasicAuthPerRoute
+          users:
+            inlineBytes: Zm9vOntTSEF9WXMyM0FnLzVJT1dxWkN3OVFHYVZEZEh3SDAwPQpmb28xOntTSEF9ZGpaMTFxSFkwS09pamV5bUs3YUt2WXV2aHZNPQo=
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/basic-auth.listeners.yaml b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/basic-auth.listeners.yaml
index a7accc0ef..686a1d85b 100644
--- a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/basic-auth.listeners.yaml
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/basic-auth.listeners.yaml
@@ -15,11 +15,17 @@
           maxConcurrentStreams: 100
         httpFilters:
         - disabled: true
-          name: envoy.filters.http.basic_auth
+          name: envoy.filters.http.basic_auth/securitypolicy/default/policy-for-http-route-1
           typedConfig:
             '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.basic_auth.v3.BasicAuth
             users:
               inlineBytes: dXNlcjE6e1NIQX10RVNzQm1FL3lOWTNsYjZhMEw2dlZRRVpOcXc9CnVzZXIyOntTSEF9RUo5TFBGRFhzTjl5blNtYnh2anA3NUJtbHg4PQo=
+        - disabled: true
+          name: envoy.filters.http.basic_auth/securitypolicy/default/policy-for-gateway-1
+          typedConfig:
+            '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.basic_auth.v3.BasicAuth
+            users:
+              inlineBytes: Zm9vOntTSEF9WXMyM0FnLzVJT1dxWkN3OVFHYVZEZEh3SDAwPQpmb28xOntTSEF9ZGpaMTFxSFkwS09pamV5bUs3YUt2WXV2aHZNPQo=
         - name: envoy.filters.http.router
           typedConfig:
             '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.router.v3.Router
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/basic-auth.routes.yaml b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/basic-auth.routes.yaml
index 7e51086d2..114de4cb0 100644
--- a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/basic-auth.routes.yaml
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/basic-auth.routes.yaml
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
         upgradeConfigs:
         - upgradeType: websocket
       typedPerFilterConfig:
-        envoy.filters.http.basic_auth:
+        envoy.filters.http.basic_auth/securitypolicy/default/policy-for-http-route-1:
           '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.basic_auth.v3.BasicAuthPerRoute
           users:
             inlineBytes: dXNlcjE6e1NIQX10RVNzQm1FL3lOWTNsYjZhMEw2dlZRRVpOcXc9CnVzZXIyOntTSEF9RUo5TFBGRFhzTjl5blNtYnh2anA3NUJtbHg4PQo=
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
         upgradeConfigs:
         - upgradeType: websocket
       typedPerFilterConfig:
-        envoy.filters.http.basic_auth:
+        envoy.filters.http.basic_auth/securitypolicy/default/policy-for-http-route-1:
           '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.basic_auth.v3.BasicAuthPerRoute
           users:
             inlineBytes: dXNlcjE6e1NIQX10RVNzQm1FL3lOWTNsYjZhMEw2dlZRRVpOcXc9CnVzZXIyOntTSEF9RUo5TFBGRFhzTjl5blNtYnh2anA3NUJtbHg4PQo=
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
         upgradeConfigs:
         - upgradeType: websocket
       typedPerFilterConfig:
-        envoy.filters.http.basic_auth:
+        envoy.filters.http.basic_auth/securitypolicy/default/policy-for-gateway-1:
           '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.basic_auth.v3.BasicAuthPerRoute
           users:
             inlineBytes: Zm9vOntTSEF9WXMyM0FnLzVJT1dxWkN3OVFHYVZEZEh3SDAwPQpmb28xOntTSEF9ZGpaMTFxSFkwS09pamV5bUs3YUt2WXV2aHZNPQo=
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/custom-filter-order.listeners.yaml b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/custom-filter-order.listeners.yaml
index 9758fe7f1..7003a2ea3 100644
--- a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/custom-filter-order.listeners.yaml
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/custom-filter-order.listeners.yaml
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
           typedConfig:
             '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.cors.v3.Cors
         - disabled: true
-          name: envoy.filters.http.basic_auth
+          name: envoy.filters.http.basic_auth/securitypolicy/envoy-gateway/policy-for-gateway
           typedConfig:
             '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.basic_auth.v3.BasicAuth
             users:
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/custom-filter-order.routes.yaml b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/custom-filter-order.routes.yaml
index 5299f2ff4..c6e9c1d93 100644
--- a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/custom-filter-order.routes.yaml
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/custom-filter-order.routes.yaml
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
         pathSeparatedPrefix: /foo
       name: httproute/envoy-gateway/httproute-1/rule/0/match/0/www_example_com
       typedPerFilterConfig:
-        envoy.filters.http.basic_auth:
+        envoy.filters.http.basic_auth/securitypolicy/envoy-gateway/policy-for-gateway:
           '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.basic_auth.v3.BasicAuthPerRoute
           users:
             inlineBytes: dXNlcjE6e1NIQX10RVNzQm1FL3lOWTNsYjZhMEw2dlZRRVpOcXc9CnVzZXIyOntTSEF9RUo5TFBGRFhzTjl5blNtYnh2anA3NUJtbHg4PQo=
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/headers-with-preserve-x-request-id.routes.yaml b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/headers-with-preserve-x-request-id.routes.yaml
deleted file mode 100755
index ff93cfff3..000000000
--- a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/headers-with-preserve-x-request-id.routes.yaml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-- ignorePortInHostMatching: true
-  name: first-listener
-  virtualHosts:
-  - domains:
-    - '*'
-    name: first-listener/*
-    routes:
-    - match:
-        prefix: /
-      name: first-route
-      route:
-        cluster: first-route-dest
-        upgradeConfigs:
-        - upgradeType: websocket
-- ignorePortInHostMatching: true
-  name: second-listener
-  virtualHosts:
-  - domains:
-    - '*'
-    name: second-listener/*
-    routes:
-    - match:
-        prefix: /
-      name: second-route
-      route:
-        cluster: second-route-dest
-        upgradeConfigs:
-        - upgradeType: websocket
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/http-route-zonal-routing-weighted-clusters.clusters.yaml b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/http-route-zonal-routing-weighted-clusters.clusters.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7f0d1201c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/http-route-zonal-routing-weighted-clusters.clusters.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+- circuitBreakers:
+    thresholds:
+    - maxRetries: 1024
+  commonLbConfig:
+    zoneAwareLbConfig: {}
+  connectTimeout: 10s
+  dnsLookupFamily: V4_PREFERRED
+  edsClusterConfig:
+    edsConfig:
+      ads: {}
+      resourceApiVersion: V3
+    serviceName: first-route-dest/backend/0
+  ignoreHealthOnHostRemoval: true
+  lbPolicy: LEAST_REQUEST
+  name: first-route-dest/backend/0
+  perConnectionBufferLimitBytes: 32768
+  type: EDS
+- circuitBreakers:
+    thresholds:
+    - maxRetries: 1024
+  commonLbConfig:
+    localityWeightedLbConfig: {}
+  connectTimeout: 10s
+  dnsLookupFamily: V4_PREFERRED
+  edsClusterConfig:
+    edsConfig:
+      ads: {}
+      resourceApiVersion: V3
+    serviceName: first-route-dest/backend/1
+  ignoreHealthOnHostRemoval: true
+  lbPolicy: LEAST_REQUEST
+  name: first-route-dest/backend/1
+  perConnectionBufferLimitBytes: 32768
+  type: EDS
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/http-route-zonal-routing-weighted-clusters.endpoints.yaml b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/http-route-zonal-routing-weighted-clusters.endpoints.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c6c23b8c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/http-route-zonal-routing-weighted-clusters.endpoints.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+- clusterName: first-route-dest/backend/0
+  endpoints:
+  - lbEndpoints:
+    - endpoint:
+        address:
+          socketAddress:
+            address: 1.2.3.4
+            portValue: 8080
+      loadBalancingWeight: 1
+    locality:
+      zone: us-east-1a
+  - lbEndpoints:
+    - endpoint:
+        address:
+          socketAddress:
+            address: 2.3.4.5
+            portValue: 8080
+      loadBalancingWeight: 1
+    locality:
+      zone: us-east-1b
+- clusterName: first-route-dest/backend/1
+  endpoints:
+  - lbEndpoints:
+    - endpoint:
+        address:
+          socketAddress:
+            address: 3.4.5.6
+            portValue: 9090
+      loadBalancingWeight: 1
+    - endpoint:
+        address:
+          socketAddress:
+            address: 4.5.6.7
+            portValue: 9090
+      loadBalancingWeight: 1
+    loadBalancingWeight: 70
+    locality:
+      region: first-route-dest/backend/1
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/http-route-zonal-routing-weighted-clusters.listeners.yaml b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/http-route-zonal-routing-weighted-clusters.listeners.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ec43e34f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/http-route-zonal-routing-weighted-clusters.listeners.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+- address:
+    socketAddress:
+      address: '::'
+      portValue: 10080
+  defaultFilterChain:
+    filters:
+    - name: envoy.filters.network.http_connection_manager
+      typedConfig:
+        '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.network.http_connection_manager.v3.HttpConnectionManager
+        commonHttpProtocolOptions:
+          headersWithUnderscoresAction: REJECT_REQUEST
+        http2ProtocolOptions:
+          initialConnectionWindowSize: 1048576
+          initialStreamWindowSize: 65536
+          maxConcurrentStreams: 100
+        httpFilters:
+        - name: envoy.filters.http.router
+          typedConfig:
+            '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.router.v3.Router
+            suppressEnvoyHeaders: true
+        normalizePath: true
+        rds:
+          configSource:
+            ads: {}
+            resourceApiVersion: V3
+          routeConfigName: first-listener
+        serverHeaderTransformation: PASS_THROUGH
+        statPrefix: http-10080
+        useRemoteAddress: true
+    name: first-listener
+  name: first-listener
+  perConnectionBufferLimitBytes: 32768
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/http-route-zonal-routing-weighted-clusters.routes.yaml b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/http-route-zonal-routing-weighted-clusters.routes.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d2d5e3aef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/http-route-zonal-routing-weighted-clusters.routes.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+- ignorePortInHostMatching: true
+  name: first-listener
+  virtualHosts:
+  - domains:
+    - '*'
+    name: first-listener/*
+    routes:
+    - match:
+        prefix: /
+      name: first-route
+      route:
+        clusterNotFoundResponseCode: INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR
+        upgradeConfigs:
+        - upgradeType: websocket
+        weightedClusters:
+          clusters:
+          - name: first-route-dest/backend/0
+            weight: 30
+          - name: first-route-dest/backend/1
+            weight: 70
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/http-route-zonal-routing.clusters.yaml b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/http-route-zonal-routing.clusters.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d78191adf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/http-route-zonal-routing.clusters.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+- circuitBreakers:
+    thresholds:
+    - maxRetries: 1024
+  commonLbConfig:
+    zoneAwareLbConfig: {}
+  connectTimeout: 10s
+  dnsLookupFamily: V4_PREFERRED
+  edsClusterConfig:
+    edsConfig:
+      ads: {}
+      resourceApiVersion: V3
+    serviceName: first-route-dest
+  ignoreHealthOnHostRemoval: true
+  lbPolicy: LEAST_REQUEST
+  name: first-route-dest
+  perConnectionBufferLimitBytes: 32768
+  type: EDS
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/http-route-zonal-routing.endpoints.yaml b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/http-route-zonal-routing.endpoints.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4d20294a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/http-route-zonal-routing.endpoints.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+- clusterName: first-route-dest
+  endpoints:
+  - lbEndpoints:
+    - endpoint:
+        address:
+          socketAddress:
+            address: 1.2.3.4
+            portValue: 8080
+      loadBalancingWeight: 1
+    locality:
+      zone: us-east-1a
+  - lbEndpoints:
+    - endpoint:
+        address:
+          socketAddress:
+            address: 2.3.4.5
+            portValue: 8080
+      loadBalancingWeight: 1
+    locality:
+      zone: us-east-1b
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/http-route-zonal-routing.listeners.yaml b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/http-route-zonal-routing.listeners.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ec43e34f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/http-route-zonal-routing.listeners.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+- address:
+    socketAddress:
+      address: '::'
+      portValue: 10080
+  defaultFilterChain:
+    filters:
+    - name: envoy.filters.network.http_connection_manager
+      typedConfig:
+        '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.network.http_connection_manager.v3.HttpConnectionManager
+        commonHttpProtocolOptions:
+          headersWithUnderscoresAction: REJECT_REQUEST
+        http2ProtocolOptions:
+          initialConnectionWindowSize: 1048576
+          initialStreamWindowSize: 65536
+          maxConcurrentStreams: 100
+        httpFilters:
+        - name: envoy.filters.http.router
+          typedConfig:
+            '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.router.v3.Router
+            suppressEnvoyHeaders: true
+        normalizePath: true
+        rds:
+          configSource:
+            ads: {}
+            resourceApiVersion: V3
+          routeConfigName: first-listener
+        serverHeaderTransformation: PASS_THROUGH
+        statPrefix: http-10080
+        useRemoteAddress: true
+    name: first-listener
+  name: first-listener
+  perConnectionBufferLimitBytes: 32768
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/http-route-zonal-routing.routes.yaml b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/http-route-zonal-routing.routes.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0b5b4bee7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/http-route-zonal-routing.routes.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+- ignorePortInHostMatching: true
+  name: first-listener
+  virtualHosts:
+  - domains:
+    - '*'
+    name: first-listener/*
+    routes:
+    - match:
+        prefix: /
+      name: first-route
+      route:
+        cluster: first-route-dest
+        upgradeConfigs:
+        - upgradeType: websocket
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/jwt-multi-route-single-provider.listeners.yaml b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/jwt-multi-route-single-provider.listeners.yaml
index e715f2945..39cf6a7bb 100644
--- a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/jwt-multi-route-single-provider.listeners.yaml
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/jwt-multi-route-single-provider.listeners.yaml
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
       logFormat:
         textFormatSource:
           inlineString: |
-            {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+            this is a log
       path: /dev/stdout
   address:
     socketAddress:
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
             logFormat:
               textFormatSource:
                 inlineString: |
-                  {"start_time":"%START_TIME%","method":"%REQ(:METHOD)%","x-envoy-origin-path":"%REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)%","protocol":"%PROTOCOL%","response_code":"%RESPONSE_CODE%","response_flags":"%RESPONSE_FLAGS%","response_code_details":"%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%","connection_termination_details":"%CONNECTION_TERMINATION_DETAILS%","upstream_transport_failure_reason":"%UPSTREAM_TRANSPORT_FAILURE_REASON%","bytes_received":"%BYTES_RECEIVED%","bytes_sent":"%BYTES_SENT%","duration":"%DURATION%","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"%RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)%","x-forwarded-for":"%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%","user-agent":"%REQ(USER-AGENT)%","x-request-id":"%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%",":authority":"%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%","upstream_host":"%UPSTREAM_HOST%","upstream_cluster":"%UPSTREAM_CLUSTER%","upstream_local_address":"%UPSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_local_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_LOCAL_ADDRESS%","downstream_remote_address":"%DOWNSTREAM_REMOTE_ADDRESS%","requested_server_name":"%REQUESTED_SERVER_NAME%","route_name":"%ROUTE_NAME%"}
+                  this is a log
             path: /dev/stdout
         commonHttpProtocolOptions:
           headersWithUnderscoresAction: REJECT_REQUEST
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/headers-with-preserve-x-request-id.clusters.yaml b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/local-ratelimit-distinct.clusters.yaml
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
similarity index 100%
rename from internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/headers-with-preserve-x-request-id.clusters.yaml
rename to internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/local-ratelimit-distinct.clusters.yaml
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/headers-with-preserve-x-request-id.endpoints.yaml b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/local-ratelimit-distinct.endpoints.yaml
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
similarity index 61%
rename from internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/headers-with-preserve-x-request-id.endpoints.yaml
rename to internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/local-ratelimit-distinct.endpoints.yaml
index 9ad09dd91..997ca24ad
--- a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/headers-with-preserve-x-request-id.endpoints.yaml
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/local-ratelimit-distinct.endpoints.yaml
@@ -4,21 +4,19 @@
     - endpoint:
         address:
           socketAddress:
-            address: 1.1.1.1
-            portValue: 8081
+            address: 1.2.3.4
+            portValue: 50000
       loadBalancingWeight: 1
     loadBalancingWeight: 1
-    locality:
-      region: first-route-dest/backend/0
+    locality: {}
 - clusterName: second-route-dest
   endpoints:
   - lbEndpoints:
     - endpoint:
         address:
           socketAddress:
-            address: 2.2.2.2
-            portValue: 8082
+            address: 1.2.3.4
+            portValue: 50000
       loadBalancingWeight: 1
     loadBalancingWeight: 1
-    locality:
-      region: second-route-dest/backend/0
+    locality: {}
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/headers-with-preserve-x-request-id.listeners.yaml b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/local-ratelimit-distinct.listeners.yaml
similarity index 50%
rename from internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/headers-with-preserve-x-request-id.listeners.yaml
rename to internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/local-ratelimit-distinct.listeners.yaml
index de527446a..4f2355a56 100644
--- a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/headers-with-preserve-x-request-id.listeners.yaml
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/local-ratelimit-distinct.listeners.yaml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 - address:
     socketAddress:
       address: '::'
-      portValue: 8081
+      portValue: 10080
   defaultFilterChain:
     filters:
     - name: envoy.filters.network.http_connection_manager
@@ -14,52 +14,26 @@
           initialStreamWindowSize: 65536
           maxConcurrentStreams: 100
         httpFilters:
+        - name: envoy.filters.http.local_ratelimit
+          typedConfig:
+            '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.local_ratelimit.v3.LocalRateLimit
+            maxDynamicDescriptors: 10000
+            statPrefix: http_local_rate_limiter
         - name: envoy.filters.http.router
           typedConfig:
             '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.router.v3.Router
             suppressEnvoyHeaders: true
+        mergeSlashes: true
         normalizePath: true
-        preserveExternalRequestId: true
+        pathWithEscapedSlashesAction: UNESCAPE_AND_REDIRECT
         rds:
           configSource:
             ads: {}
             resourceApiVersion: V3
           routeConfigName: first-listener
         serverHeaderTransformation: PASS_THROUGH
-        statPrefix: http-8081
+        statPrefix: http-10080
         useRemoteAddress: true
     name: first-listener
   name: first-listener
   perConnectionBufferLimitBytes: 32768
-- address:
-    socketAddress:
-      address: '::'
-      portValue: 8082
-  defaultFilterChain:
-    filters:
-    - name: envoy.filters.network.http_connection_manager
-      typedConfig:
-        '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.network.http_connection_manager.v3.HttpConnectionManager
-        commonHttpProtocolOptions:
-          headersWithUnderscoresAction: REJECT_REQUEST
-        http2ProtocolOptions:
-          initialConnectionWindowSize: 1048576
-          initialStreamWindowSize: 65536
-          maxConcurrentStreams: 100
-        httpFilters:
-        - name: envoy.filters.http.router
-          typedConfig:
-            '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.router.v3.Router
-            suppressEnvoyHeaders: true
-        normalizePath: true
-        rds:
-          configSource:
-            ads: {}
-            resourceApiVersion: V3
-          routeConfigName: second-listener
-        serverHeaderTransformation: PASS_THROUGH
-        statPrefix: http-8082
-        useRemoteAddress: true
-    name: second-listener
-  name: second-listener
-  perConnectionBufferLimitBytes: 32768
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/local-ratelimit-distinct.routes.yaml b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/local-ratelimit-distinct.routes.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..02f71fc1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/local-ratelimit-distinct.routes.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+- ignorePortInHostMatching: true
+  name: first-listener
+  virtualHosts:
+  - domains:
+    - '*'
+    name: first-listener/*
+    routes:
+    - match:
+        path: foo/bar
+      name: first-route-ratelimit-distinct-ip
+      route:
+        cluster: first-route-dest
+        rateLimits:
+        - actions:
+          - requestHeaders:
+              descriptorKey: rule-0-match-0
+              headerName: x-user-id
+        upgradeConfigs:
+        - upgradeType: websocket
+      typedPerFilterConfig:
+        envoy.filters.http.local_ratelimit:
+          '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.local_ratelimit.v3.LocalRateLimit
+          alwaysConsumeDefaultTokenBucket: false
+          descriptors:
+          - entries:
+            - key: rule-0-match-0
+            tokenBucket:
+              fillInterval: 0s
+              maxTokens: 5
+              tokensPerFill: 5
+          filterEnabled:
+            defaultValue:
+              numerator: 100
+          filterEnforced:
+            defaultValue:
+              numerator: 100
+          statPrefix: http_local_rate_limiter
+          tokenBucket:
+            fillInterval: 60s
+            maxTokens: 10
+            tokensPerFill: 10
+    - match:
+        path: example
+      name: second-route-ratelimit-multiple-rules
+      route:
+        cluster: second-route-dest
+        rateLimits:
+        - actions:
+          - headerValueMatch:
+              descriptorKey: rule-0-match-0
+              descriptorValue: rule-0-match-0
+              expectMatch: true
+              headers:
+              - name: x-user-id
+                stringMatch:
+                  exact: one
+          - headerValueMatch:
+              descriptorKey: rule-0-match-1
+              descriptorValue: rule-0-match-1
+              expectMatch: true
+              headers:
+              - name: x-org-id
+                stringMatch:
+                  exact: foo
+        - actions:
+          - headerValueMatch:
+              descriptorKey: rule-1-match-0
+              descriptorValue: rule-1-match-0
+              expectMatch: true
+              headers:
+              - name: x-user-id
+                stringMatch:
+                  exact: two
+          - headerValueMatch:
+              descriptorKey: rule-1-match-1
+              descriptorValue: rule-1-match-1
+              expectMatch: true
+              headers:
+              - name: x-org-id
+                stringMatch:
+                  exact: bar
+          - maskedRemoteAddress:
+              v4PrefixMaskLen: 16
+          - remoteAddress: {}
+        upgradeConfigs:
+        - upgradeType: websocket
+      typedPerFilterConfig:
+        envoy.filters.http.local_ratelimit:
+          '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.local_ratelimit.v3.LocalRateLimit
+          alwaysConsumeDefaultTokenBucket: false
+          descriptors:
+          - entries:
+            - key: rule-0-match-0
+              value: rule-0-match-0
+            - key: rule-0-match-1
+              value: rule-0-match-1
+            tokenBucket:
+              fillInterval: 3600s
+              maxTokens: 10
+              tokensPerFill: 10
+          - entries:
+            - key: rule-1-match-0
+              value: rule-1-match-0
+            - key: rule-1-match-1
+              value: rule-1-match-1
+            - key: masked_remote_address
+              value: 192.168.0.0/16
+            - key: remote_address
+            tokenBucket:
+              fillInterval: 60s
+              maxTokens: 10
+              tokensPerFill: 10
+          filterEnabled:
+            defaultValue:
+              numerator: 100
+          filterEnforced:
+            defaultValue:
+              numerator: 100
+          statPrefix: http_local_rate_limiter
+          tokenBucket:
+            fillInterval: 60s
+            maxTokens: 10
+            tokensPerFill: 10
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/local-ratelimit.listeners.yaml b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/local-ratelimit.listeners.yaml
index aff3d89b5..4f2355a56 100644
--- a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/local-ratelimit.listeners.yaml
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/local-ratelimit.listeners.yaml
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
         - name: envoy.filters.http.local_ratelimit
           typedConfig:
             '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.local_ratelimit.v3.LocalRateLimit
+            maxDynamicDescriptors: 10000
             statPrefix: http_local_rate_limiter
         - name: envoy.filters.http.router
           typedConfig:
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/multiple-listeners-same-port-with-different-filters.listeners.yaml b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/multiple-listeners-same-port-with-different-filters.listeners.yaml
index 39bfe9f58..5c6552fd1 100755
--- a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/multiple-listeners-same-port-with-different-filters.listeners.yaml
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/multiple-listeners-same-port-with-different-filters.listeners.yaml
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
                 uri: http://http-backend.envoy-gateway:80/auth
             transportApiVersion: V3
         - disabled: true
-          name: envoy.filters.http.basic_auth
+          name: envoy.filters.http.basic_auth/securitypolicy/default/policy-for-http-route-1
           typedConfig:
             '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.basic_auth.v3.BasicAuth
             users:
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
                 uri: http://http-backend.envoy-gateway:80/auth
             transportApiVersion: V3
         - disabled: true
-          name: envoy.filters.http.basic_auth
+          name: envoy.filters.http.basic_auth/securitypolicy/default/policy-for-http-route-1
           typedConfig:
             '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.basic_auth.v3.BasicAuth
             users:
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/multiple-listeners-same-port-with-different-filters.routes.yaml b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/multiple-listeners-same-port-with-different-filters.routes.yaml
index ae520e267..5ce26e0d7 100755
--- a/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/multiple-listeners-same-port-with-different-filters.routes.yaml
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/testdata/out/xds-ir/multiple-listeners-same-port-with-different-filters.routes.yaml
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
         upgradeConfigs:
         - upgradeType: websocket
       typedPerFilterConfig:
-        envoy.filters.http.basic_auth:
+        envoy.filters.http.basic_auth/securitypolicy/default/policy-for-http-route-1:
           '@type': type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.basic_auth.v3.BasicAuthPerRoute
           users:
             inlineBytes: dXNlcjE6e1NIQX10RVNzQm1FL3lOWTNsYjZhMEw2dlZRRVpOcXc9CnVzZXIyOntTSEF9RUo5TFBGRFhzTjl5blNtYnh2anA3NUJtbHg4PQo=
diff --git a/internal/xds/translator/translator_test.go b/internal/xds/translator/translator_test.go
index 95abf7c15..76e0c67b2 100644
--- a/internal/xds/translator/translator_test.go
+++ b/internal/xds/translator/translator_test.go
@@ -102,6 +102,9 @@ func TestTranslateXds(t *testing.T) {
 		"accesslog-invalid": {
 			errMsg: "validation failed for xds resource",
 		},
+		"accesslog-without-format": {
+			errMsg: "text.Format is nil",
+		},
 		"tracing-invalid": {
 			errMsg: "validation failed for xds resource",
 		},
diff --git a/site/content/en/latest/api/extension_types.md b/site/content/en/latest/api/extension_types.md
index 32c07223e..e9f9b2e0b 100644
--- a/site/content/en/latest/api/extension_types.md
+++ b/site/content/en/latest/api/extension_types.md
@@ -499,6 +499,7 @@ _Appears in:_
 | Field | Type | Required | Default | Description |
 | ---   | ---  | ---      | ---     | ---         |
 | `users` | _[SecretObjectReference](https://gateway-api.sigs.k8s.io/references/spec/#gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1.SecretObjectReference)_ |  true  |  | The Kubernetes secret which contains the username-password pairs in<br />htpasswd format, used to verify user credentials in the "Authorization"<br />header.<br />This is an Opaque secret. The username-password pairs should be stored in<br />the key ".htpasswd". As the key name indicates, the value needs to be the<br />htpasswd format, for example: "user1:\{SHA\}hashed_user1_password".<br />Right now, only SHA hash algorithm is supported.<br />Reference to https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/programs/htpasswd.html<br />for more details.<br />Note: The secret must be in the same namespace as the SecurityPolicy. |
+| `forwardUsernameHeader` | _string_ |  false  |  | This field specifies the header name to forward a successfully authenticated user to<br />the backend. The header will be added to the request with the username as the value.<br />If it is not specified, the username will not be forwarded. |
 
 
 #### BodyToExtAuth
@@ -1607,6 +1608,7 @@ _Appears in:_
 | ----- | ----------- |
 | `Streamed` | StreamedExtProcBodyProcessingMode will stream the body to the server in pieces as they arrive at the proxy.<br /> | 
 | `Buffered` | BufferedExtProcBodyProcessingMode will buffer the message body in memory and send the entire body at once. If the body exceeds the configured buffer limit, then the downstream system will receive an error.<br /> | 
+| `FullDuplexStreamed` | FullDuplexStreamedExtBodyProcessingMode will send the body in pieces, to be read in a stream. Full details here: https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/latest/api-v3/extensions/filters/http/ext_proc/v3/processing_mode.proto.html#enum-extensions-filters-http-ext-proc-v3-processingmode-bodysendmode<br /> | 
 | `BufferedPartial` | BufferedPartialExtBodyHeaderProcessingMode will buffer the message body in memory and send the entire body in one chunk. If the body exceeds the configured buffer limit, then the body contents up to the buffer limit will be sent.<br /> | 
 
 
@@ -2021,6 +2023,25 @@ _Appears in:_
 | `idleTimeout` | _[Duration](https://gateway-api.sigs.k8s.io/reference/spec/#gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1.Duration)_ |  false  |  | IdleTimeout for an HTTP connection. Idle time is defined as a period in which there are no active requests in the connection.<br />Default: 1 hour. |
 
 
+#### HTTPCredentialInjectionFilter
+
+
+
+HTTPCredentialInjectionFilter defines the configuration to inject credentials into the request.
+This is useful when the backend service requires credentials in the request, and the original
+request does not contain them. The filter can inject credentials into the request before forwarding
+it to the backend service.
+
+_Appears in:_
+- [HTTPRouteFilterSpec](#httproutefilterspec)
+
+| Field | Type | Required | Default | Description |
+| ---   | ---  | ---      | ---     | ---         |
+| `header` | _string_ |  false  |  | Header is the name of the header where the credentials are injected.<br />If not specified, the credentials are injected into the Authorization header. |
+| `overwrite` | _boolean_ |  false  |  | Whether to overwrite the value or not if the injected headers already exist.<br />If not specified, the default value is false. |
+| `credential` | _[InjectedCredential](#injectedcredential)_ |  true  |  | Credential is the credential to be injected. |
+
+
 #### HTTPDirectResponseFilter
 
 
@@ -2144,6 +2165,7 @@ _Appears in:_
 | ---   | ---  | ---      | ---     | ---         |
 | `urlRewrite` | _[HTTPURLRewriteFilter](#httpurlrewritefilter)_ |  false  |  |  |
 | `directResponse` | _[HTTPDirectResponseFilter](#httpdirectresponsefilter)_ |  false  |  |  |
+| `credentialInjection` | _[HTTPCredentialInjectionFilter](#httpcredentialinjectionfilter)_ |  false  |  |  |
 
 
 #### HTTPStatus
@@ -2250,7 +2272,7 @@ _Appears in:_
 | ----- | ----------- |
 | `Exact` | HeaderMatchExact matches the exact value of the Value field against the value of<br />the specified HTTP Header.<br /> | 
 | `RegularExpression` | HeaderMatchRegularExpression matches a regular expression against the value of the<br />specified HTTP Header. The regex string must adhere to the syntax documented in<br />https://github.com/google/re2/wiki/Syntax.<br /> | 
-| `Distinct` | HeaderMatchDistinct matches any and all possible unique values encountered in the<br />specified HTTP Header. Note that each unique value will receive its own rate limit<br />bucket.<br />Note: This is only supported for Global Rate Limits.<br /> | 
+| `Distinct` | HeaderMatchDistinct matches any and all possible unique values encountered in the<br />specified HTTP Header. Note that each unique value will receive its own rate limit<br />bucket.<br /> | 
 
 
 #### HeaderSettings
@@ -2268,7 +2290,7 @@ _Appears in:_
 | `disableRateLimitHeaders` | _boolean_ |  false  |  | DisableRateLimitHeaders configures Envoy Proxy to omit the "X-RateLimit-" response headers<br />when rate limiting is enabled. |
 | `xForwardedClientCert` | _[XForwardedClientCert](#xforwardedclientcert)_ |  false  |  | XForwardedClientCert configures how Envoy Proxy handle the x-forwarded-client-cert (XFCC) HTTP header.<br />x-forwarded-client-cert (XFCC) is an HTTP header used to forward the certificate<br />information of part or all of the clients or proxies that a request has flowed through,<br />on its way from the client to the server.<br />Envoy proxy may choose to sanitize/append/forward the XFCC header before proxying the request.<br />If not set, the default behavior is sanitizing the XFCC header. |
 | `withUnderscoresAction` | _[WithUnderscoresAction](#withunderscoresaction)_ |  false  |  | WithUnderscoresAction configures the action to take when an HTTP header with underscores<br />is encountered. The default action is to reject the request. |
-| `preserveXRequestID` | _boolean_ |  false  |  | PreserveXRequestID configures Envoy to keep the X-Request-ID header if passed for a request that is edge<br />(Edge request is the request from external clients to front Envoy) and not reset it, which is the current Envoy behaviour.<br />It defaults to false.<br />Deprecated: use RequestID instead |
+| `preserveXRequestID` | _boolean_ |  false  |  | PreserveXRequestID configures Envoy to keep the X-Request-ID header if passed for a request that is edge<br />(Edge request is the request from external clients to front Envoy) and not reset it, which is the current Envoy behaviour.<br />Defaults to false and cannot be combined with RequestID.<br />Deprecated: use RequestID=Preserve instead |
 | `requestID` | _[RequestIDAction](#requestidaction)_ |  false  |  | RequestID configures Envoy's behavior for handling the `X-Request-ID` header.<br />Defaults to `Generate` and builds the `X-Request-ID` for every request and ignores pre-existing values from the edge.<br />(An "edge request" refers to a request from an external client to the Envoy entrypoint.) |
 | `earlyRequestHeaders` | _[HTTPHeaderFilter](#httpheaderfilter)_ |  false  |  | EarlyRequestHeaders defines settings for early request header modification, before envoy performs<br />routing, tracing and built-in header manipulation. |
 
@@ -2383,6 +2405,20 @@ _Appears in:_
 | `Host` | InfrastructureProviderTypeHost defines the "Host" provider.<br /> | 
 
 
+#### InjectedCredential
+
+
+
+InjectedCredential defines the credential to be injected.
+
+_Appears in:_
+- [HTTPCredentialInjectionFilter](#httpcredentialinjectionfilter)
+
+| Field | Type | Required | Default | Description |
+| ---   | ---  | ---      | ---     | ---         |
+| `valueRef` | _[SecretObjectReference](https://gateway-api.sigs.k8s.io/references/spec/#gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1.SecretObjectReference)_ |  true  |  | ValueRef is a reference to the secret containing the credentials to be injected.<br />This is an Opaque secret. The credential should be stored in the key<br />"credential", and the value should be the credential to be injected.<br />For example, for basic authentication, the value should be "Basic <base64 encoded username:password>".<br />for bearer token, the value should be "Bearer <token>".<br />Note: The secret must be in the same namespace as the HTTPRouteFilter. |
+
+
 #### InvalidMessageAction
 
 _Underlying type:_ _string_
@@ -4150,7 +4186,7 @@ _Appears in:_
 | Value | Description |
 | ----- | ----------- |
 | `Exact` | SourceMatchExact All IP Addresses within the specified Source IP CIDR are treated as a single client selector<br />and share the same rate limit bucket.<br /> | 
-| `Distinct` | SourceMatchDistinct Each IP Address within the specified Source IP CIDR is treated as a distinct client selector<br />and uses a separate rate limit bucket/counter.<br />Note: This is only supported for Global Rate Limits.<br /> | 
+| `Distinct` | SourceMatchDistinct Each IP Address within the specified Source IP CIDR is treated as a distinct client selector<br />and uses a separate rate limit bucket/counter.<br /> | 
 
 
 #### StatefulTLSSessionResumption
diff --git a/site/content/en/latest/tasks/traffic/client-traffic-policy.md b/site/content/en/latest/tasks/traffic/client-traffic-policy.md
index 2099ea136..987bab510 100644
--- a/site/content/en/latest/tasks/traffic/client-traffic-policy.md
+++ b/site/content/en/latest/tasks/traffic/client-traffic-policy.md
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ metadata:
   name: enable-tcp-keepalive-policy
   namespace: default
 spec:
-  targetRef:
+  targetRefs:
     - group: gateway.networking.k8s.io
       kind: Gateway
       name: eg
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ metadata:
   name: http-client-ip-detection
   namespace: default
 spec:
-  targetRef:
+  targetRefs:
     - group: gateway.networking.k8s.io
       kind: Gateway
       name: eg
diff --git a/test/cel-validation/clienttrafficpolicy_test.go b/test/cel-validation/clienttrafficpolicy_test.go
index 942afea16..e4e7f603f 100644
--- a/test/cel-validation/clienttrafficpolicy_test.go
+++ b/test/cel-validation/clienttrafficpolicy_test.go
@@ -592,6 +592,30 @@ func TestClientTrafficPolicyTarget(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			wantErrors: []string{},
 		},
+		{
+			desc: "invalid x-request-id header setting",
+			mutate: func(ctp *egv1a1.ClientTrafficPolicy) {
+				ctp.Name = "ctp-headers"
+				ctp.Spec = egv1a1.ClientTrafficPolicySpec{
+					PolicyTargetReferences: egv1a1.PolicyTargetReferences{
+						TargetRef: &gwapiv1a2.LocalPolicyTargetReferenceWithSectionName{
+							LocalPolicyTargetReference: gwapiv1a2.LocalPolicyTargetReference{
+								Group: gwapiv1a2.Group("gateway.networking.k8s.io"),
+								Kind:  gwapiv1a2.Kind("Gateway"),
+								Name:  gwapiv1a2.ObjectName("eg"),
+							},
+						},
+					},
+					Headers: &egv1a1.HeaderSettings{
+						PreserveXRequestID: ptr.To(true),
+						RequestID:          ptr.To(egv1a1.RequestIDActionGenerate),
+					},
+				}
+			},
+			wantErrors: []string{
+				"ClientTrafficPolicy.gateway.envoyproxy.io \"ctp-headers\" is invalid: spec.headers: Invalid value: \"object\": preserveXRequestID and requestID cannot both be set.",
+			},
+		},
 	}
 
 	for _, tc := range cases {
diff --git a/test/e2e/testdata/basic-auth.yaml b/test/e2e/testdata/basic-auth.yaml
index 28f8afc3f..8910702c7 100644
--- a/test/e2e/testdata/basic-auth.yaml
+++ b/test/e2e/testdata/basic-auth.yaml
@@ -93,3 +93,43 @@ spec:
   basicAuth:
     users:
       name: "basic-auth-users-secret-2"
+---
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Secret
+metadata:
+  namespace: gateway-conformance-infra
+  name: basic-auth-users-secret-3
+data:
+  .htpasswd: "dXNlcjM6e1NIQX1QcitqQWR4WkdXOFlXVHhGNVJrb2VpTXBkWWs9CnVzZXI0OntTSEF9SC9LemNFcnQ0RTdzdFI1UXltbU8vVkNoTjVzPQ=="
+---
+apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1
+kind: HTTPRoute
+metadata:
+  name: http-with-basic-auth-3
+  namespace: gateway-conformance-infra
+spec:
+  parentRefs:
+  - name: same-namespace
+  rules:
+  - matches:
+    - path:
+        type: Exact
+        value: /basic-auth-3
+    backendRefs:
+    - name: infra-backend-v1
+      port: 8080
+---
+apiVersion: gateway.envoyproxy.io/v1alpha1
+kind: SecurityPolicy
+metadata:
+  name: basic-auth-3
+  namespace: gateway-conformance-infra
+spec:
+  targetRefs:
+  - group: gateway.networking.k8s.io
+    kind: HTTPRoute
+    name: http-with-basic-auth-3
+  basicAuth:
+    users:
+      name: "basic-auth-users-secret-3"
+    forwardUsernameHeader: "X-Authenticated-User"
diff --git a/test/e2e/testdata/local-ratelimit-distinct-cidr.yaml b/test/e2e/testdata/local-ratelimit-distinct-cidr.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1469f0f23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/e2e/testdata/local-ratelimit-distinct-cidr.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+# This is a client traffic policy that enables client IP detection using the XFF header.
+# So, the client IP can be detected from the XFF header and used for rate limiting.
+apiVersion: gateway.envoyproxy.io/v1alpha1
+kind: ClientTrafficPolicy
+metadata:
+  name: enable-client-ip-detection-trusted-cidr
+  namespace: gateway-conformance-infra
+spec:
+  clientIPDetection:
+    xForwardedFor:
+      numTrustedHops: 1
+  targetRefs:
+    - group: gateway.networking.k8s.io
+      kind: Gateway
+      name: same-namespace
+---
+apiVersion: gateway.envoyproxy.io/v1alpha1
+kind: BackendTrafficPolicy
+metadata:
+  name: ratelimit-distinct-cidr
+  namespace: gateway-conformance-infra
+spec:
+  targetRefs:
+    - group: gateway.networking.k8s.io
+      kind: HTTPRoute
+      name: http-ratelimit-distinct-cidr
+  rateLimit:
+    type: Local
+    local:
+      rules:
+        - limit:
+            requests: 10
+            unit: Hour
+        - clientSelectors:
+            - sourceCIDR:
+                value: 0.0.0.0/0
+                type: Distinct
+          limit:
+            requests: 3
+            unit: Hour
+---
+apiVersion: gateway.envoyproxy.io/v1alpha1
+kind: BackendTrafficPolicy
+metadata:
+  name: ratelimit-distinct-cidr-and-exact-header
+  namespace: gateway-conformance-infra
+spec:
+  targetRefs:
+    - group: gateway.networking.k8s.io
+      kind: HTTPRoute
+      name: http-ratelimit-distinct-cidr-and-exact-header
+  rateLimit:
+    type: Local
+    local:
+      rules:
+        - limit:
+            requests: 10
+            unit: Hour
+        - clientSelectors:
+            - sourceCIDR:
+                value: 0.0.0.0/0
+                type: Distinct
+            - headers:
+                - name: x-org-id
+                  value: foo
+          limit:
+            requests: 3
+            unit: Hour
+---
+apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1
+kind: HTTPRoute
+metadata:
+  name: http-ratelimit-distinct-cidr
+  namespace: gateway-conformance-infra
+spec:
+  parentRefs:
+    - name: same-namespace
+  rules:
+    - backendRefs:
+        - name: infra-backend-v1
+          port: 8080
+      matches:
+        - path:
+            type: Exact
+            value: /ratelimit-distinct-cidr
+---
+apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1
+kind: HTTPRoute
+metadata:
+  name: http-ratelimit-distinct-cidr-and-exact-header
+  namespace: gateway-conformance-infra
+spec:
+  parentRefs:
+    - name: same-namespace
+  rules:
+    - backendRefs:
+        - name: infra-backend-v1
+          port: 8080
+      matches:
+        - path:
+            type: Exact
+            value: /ratelimit-distinct-cidr-and-exact-header
diff --git a/test/e2e/testdata/local-ratelimit-distinct-header.yaml b/test/e2e/testdata/local-ratelimit-distinct-header.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..47ffee00a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/e2e/testdata/local-ratelimit-distinct-header.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+apiVersion: gateway.envoyproxy.io/v1alpha1
+kind: BackendTrafficPolicy
+metadata:
+  name: ratelimit-distinct-header
+  namespace: gateway-conformance-infra
+spec:
+  targetRefs:
+  - group: gateway.networking.k8s.io
+    kind: HTTPRoute
+    name: http-ratelimit-distinct-header
+  rateLimit:
+    type: Local
+    local:
+      rules:
+      - limit:
+          requests: 10
+          unit: Hour
+      - clientSelectors:
+        - headers:
+          - name: x-user-id
+            type: Distinct
+        limit:
+          requests: 3
+          unit: Hour
+---
+apiVersion: gateway.envoyproxy.io/v1alpha1
+kind: BackendTrafficPolicy
+metadata:
+  name: ratelimit-distinct-header-and-exact-header
+  namespace: gateway-conformance-infra
+spec:
+  targetRefs:
+  - group: gateway.networking.k8s.io
+    kind: HTTPRoute
+    name: http-ratelimit-distinct-header-and-exact-header
+  rateLimit:
+    type: Local
+    local:
+      rules:
+      - limit:
+          requests: 10
+          unit: Hour
+      - clientSelectors:
+        - headers:
+          - name: x-user-id
+            type: Distinct
+          - name: x-org-id
+            value: foo
+        limit:
+          requests: 3
+          unit: Hour
+---
+apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1
+kind: HTTPRoute
+metadata:
+  name: http-ratelimit-distinct-header
+  namespace: gateway-conformance-infra
+spec:
+  parentRefs:
+  - name: same-namespace
+  rules:
+  - backendRefs:
+    - name: infra-backend-v1
+      port: 8080
+    matches:
+    - path:
+        type: Exact
+        value: /ratelimit-distinct-header
+---
+apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1
+kind: HTTPRoute
+metadata:
+  name: http-ratelimit-distinct-header-and-exact-header
+  namespace: gateway-conformance-infra
+spec:
+  parentRefs:
+  - name: same-namespace
+  rules:
+  - backendRefs:
+    - name: infra-backend-v1
+      port: 8080
+    matches:
+    - path:
+        type: Exact
+        value: /ratelimit-distinct-header-and-exact-header
diff --git a/test/e2e/testdata/metric-compressor.yaml b/test/e2e/testdata/metric-compressor.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e3bc342c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/e2e/testdata/metric-compressor.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1
+kind: Gateway
+metadata:
+  name: gzip-gtw
+  namespace: gateway-conformance-infra
+spec:
+  gatewayClassName: "{GATEWAY_CLASS_NAME}"
+  listeners:
+    - name: http
+      port: 80
+      protocol: HTTP
+      allowedRoutes:
+        namespaces:
+          from: All
+  infrastructure:
+    parametersRef:
+      group: gateway.envoyproxy.io
+      kind: EnvoyProxy
+      name: gzip-compression
+---
+apiVersion: gateway.envoyproxy.io/v1alpha1
+kind: EnvoyProxy
+metadata:
+  name: gzip-compression
+  namespace: gateway-conformance-infra
+spec:
+  ipFamily: IPv4
+  telemetry:
+    metrics:
+      prometheus:
+        compression:
+          type: Gzip
+---
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Service
+metadata:
+  name: gzip-gtw-metrics
+  namespace: envoy-gateway-system
+spec:
+  selector:
+    app.kubernetes.io/component: proxy
+    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: envoy-gateway
+    app.kubernetes.io/name: envoy
+    gateway.envoyproxy.io/owning-gateway-name: gzip-gtw
+    gateway.envoyproxy.io/owning-gateway-namespace: gateway-conformance-infra
+  ports:
+    - name: metrics
+      protocol: TCP
+      port: 19001
+      targetPort: 19001
+  type: LoadBalancer
+---
+apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1
+kind: HTTPRoute
+metadata:
+  name: gzip-route
+  namespace: gateway-conformance-infra
+spec:
+  parentRefs:
+    - name: gzip-gtw
+  rules:
+    - matches:
+        - path:
+            type: PathPrefix
+            value: /gzip
+      backendRefs:
+        - name: infra-backend-v1
+          port: 8080
+---
+apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1
+kind: Gateway
+metadata:
+  name: brotli-gtw
+  namespace: gateway-conformance-infra
+spec:
+  gatewayClassName: "{GATEWAY_CLASS_NAME}"
+  listeners:
+    - name: http
+      port: 80
+      protocol: HTTP
+      allowedRoutes:
+        namespaces:
+          from: All
+  infrastructure:
+    parametersRef:
+      group: gateway.envoyproxy.io
+      kind: EnvoyProxy
+      name: brotli-compression
+---
+apiVersion: gateway.envoyproxy.io/v1alpha1
+kind: EnvoyProxy
+metadata:
+  name: brotli-compression
+  namespace: gateway-conformance-infra
+spec:
+  ipFamily: IPv4
+  telemetry:
+    metrics:
+      prometheus:
+        compression:
+          type: Brotli
+---
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Service
+metadata:
+  name: brotli-gtw-metrics
+  namespace: envoy-gateway-system
+spec:
+  selector:
+    app.kubernetes.io/component: proxy
+    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: envoy-gateway
+    app.kubernetes.io/name: envoy
+    gateway.envoyproxy.io/owning-gateway-name: brotli-gtw
+    gateway.envoyproxy.io/owning-gateway-namespace: gateway-conformance-infra
+  ports:
+    - name: metrics
+      protocol: TCP
+      port: 19001
+      targetPort: 19001
+  type: LoadBalancer
+---
+apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1
+kind: HTTPRoute
+metadata:
+  name: brotli-route
+  namespace: gateway-conformance-infra
+spec:
+  parentRefs:
+    - name: brotli-gtw
+  rules:
+    - matches:
+        - path:
+            type: PathPrefix
+            value: /brotli
+      backendRefs:
+        - name: infra-backend-v1
+          port: 8080
diff --git a/test/e2e/tests/basic_auth.go b/test/e2e/tests/basic_auth.go
index 298da1c2d..504526517 100644
--- a/test/e2e/tests/basic_auth.go
+++ b/test/e2e/tests/basic_auth.go
@@ -209,5 +209,49 @@ var BasicAuthTest = suite.ConformanceTest{
 
 			http.MakeRequestAndExpectEventuallyConsistentResponse(t, suite.RoundTripper, suite.TimeoutConfig, gwAddr, expectedResponse)
 		})
+
+		// This test verifies that when a user successfully authenticates using BasicAuth,
+		// their username is forwarded to the backend as a request header.
+		// The SecurityPolicy "basic-auth-3" is configured with the field "forwardUsernameHeader" set to "X-Authenticated-User".
+		// The request uses valid credentials, and the test ensures that the response contains
+		// the expected status code (200) and includes the "X-Authenticated-User" header with the correct username.
+		t.Run("username forwarded as header", func(t *testing.T) {
+			ns := "gateway-conformance-infra"
+			routeNN := types.NamespacedName{Name: "http-with-basic-auth-3", Namespace: ns}
+			gwNN := types.NamespacedName{Name: "same-namespace", Namespace: ns}
+			gwAddr := kubernetes.GatewayAndHTTPRoutesMustBeAccepted(t, suite.Client, suite.TimeoutConfig, suite.ControllerName, kubernetes.NewGatewayRef(gwNN), routeNN)
+
+			ancestorRef := gwapiv1a2.ParentReference{
+				Group:     gatewayapi.GroupPtr(gwapiv1.GroupName),
+				Kind:      gatewayapi.KindPtr(resource.KindGateway),
+				Namespace: gatewayapi.NamespacePtr(gwNN.Namespace),
+				Name:      gwapiv1.ObjectName(gwNN.Name),
+			}
+			SecurityPolicyMustBeAccepted(t, suite.Client, types.NamespacedName{Name: "basic-auth-3", Namespace: ns}, suite.ControllerName, ancestorRef)
+
+			expectedResponse := http.ExpectedResponse{
+				Request: http.Request{
+					Path: "/basic-auth-3",
+					Headers: map[string]string{
+						"Authorization": "Basic dXNlcjQ6dGVzdDQ=", // user4:test4
+					},
+				},
+				// Verify that the http header X-Authenticated-User added before sending it to the backend
+				ExpectedRequest: &http.ExpectedRequest{
+					Request: http.Request{
+						Path: "/basic-auth-3",
+						Headers: map[string]string{
+							"X-Authenticated-User": "user4",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+				Response: http.Response{
+					StatusCode: 200,
+				},
+				Namespace: ns,
+			}
+
+			http.MakeRequestAndExpectEventuallyConsistentResponse(t, suite.RoundTripper, suite.TimeoutConfig, gwAddr, expectedResponse)
+		})
 	},
 }
diff --git a/test/e2e/tests/compression.go b/test/e2e/tests/compression.go
index 2d67a2a47..3a3bd95e5 100644
--- a/test/e2e/tests/compression.go
+++ b/test/e2e/tests/compression.go
@@ -98,14 +98,7 @@ func testCompression(t *testing.T, suite *suite.ConformanceTestSuite, compressio
 	}
 	BackendTrafficPolicyMustBeAccepted(t, suite.Client, types.NamespacedName{Name: "compression", Namespace: ns}, suite.ControllerName, ancestorRef)
 
-	var encoding string
-	switch compressionType {
-	case egv1a1.BrotliCompressorType:
-		encoding = "br"
-	case egv1a1.GzipCompressorType:
-		encoding = "gzip"
-	}
-
+	encoding := ContentEncoding(compressionType)
 	expectedResponse := http.ExpectedResponse{
 		Request: http.Request{
 			Path: "/compression",
diff --git a/test/e2e/tests/local_ratelimit_distinct_cidr.go b/test/e2e/tests/local_ratelimit_distinct_cidr.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b82650fd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/e2e/tests/local_ratelimit_distinct_cidr.go
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+// Copyright Envoy Gateway Authors
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+// The full text of the Apache license is available in the LICENSE file at
+// the root of the repo.
+
+//go:build e2e
+
+package tests
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"
+	gwapiv1 "sigs.k8s.io/gateway-api/apis/v1"
+	gwapiv1a2 "sigs.k8s.io/gateway-api/apis/v1alpha2"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/gateway-api/conformance/utils/http"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/gateway-api/conformance/utils/kubernetes"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/gateway-api/conformance/utils/suite"
+
+	"github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/internal/gatewayapi"
+	"github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/internal/gatewayapi/resource"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	ConformanceTests = append(ConformanceTests, LocalRateLimitDistinctCIDRTest)
+}
+
+var LocalRateLimitDistinctCIDRTest = suite.ConformanceTest{
+	ShortName:   "LocalRateLimitDistinctCIDR",
+	Description: "Test that local rate limit filter works with distinct cidr",
+	Manifests:   []string{"testdata/local-ratelimit-distinct-cidr.yaml"},
+	Test: func(t *testing.T, suite *suite.ConformanceTestSuite) {
+		ns := "gateway-conformance-infra"
+		routeNN := types.NamespacedName{Name: "http-ratelimit-distinct-cidr", Namespace: ns}
+		gwNN := types.NamespacedName{Name: "same-namespace", Namespace: ns}
+		gwAddr := kubernetes.GatewayAndHTTPRoutesMustBeAccepted(t, suite.Client, suite.TimeoutConfig, suite.ControllerName, kubernetes.NewGatewayRef(gwNN), routeNN)
+
+		t.Run("requests with x-forwarded-for header should be limited per IP", func(t *testing.T) {
+			ancestorRef := gwapiv1a2.ParentReference{
+				Group:     gatewayapi.GroupPtr(gwapiv1.GroupName),
+				Kind:      gatewayapi.KindPtr(resource.KindGateway),
+				Namespace: gatewayapi.NamespacePtr(gwNN.Namespace),
+				Name:      gwapiv1.ObjectName(gwNN.Name),
+			}
+			BackendTrafficPolicyMustBeAccepted(t, suite.Client, types.NamespacedName{Name: "ratelimit-distinct-cidr", Namespace: ns}, suite.ControllerName, ancestorRef)
+			path := "/ratelimit-distinct-cidr"
+			testDistinctCIDRRatelimit(t, "192.168.1.1", "", ns, gwAddr, path, true, suite)
+			testDistinctCIDRRatelimit(t, "192.168.1.2", "", ns, gwAddr, path, true, suite)
+		})
+
+		t.Run("requests with x-forwarded-for header and matching x-org-id header should be limited per IP", func(t *testing.T) {
+			ancestorRef := gwapiv1a2.ParentReference{
+				Group:     gatewayapi.GroupPtr(gwapiv1.GroupName),
+				Kind:      gatewayapi.KindPtr(resource.KindGateway),
+				Namespace: gatewayapi.NamespacePtr(gwNN.Namespace),
+				Name:      gwapiv1.ObjectName(gwNN.Name),
+			}
+			BackendTrafficPolicyMustBeAccepted(t, suite.Client, types.NamespacedName{Name: "ratelimit-distinct-cidr-and-exact-header", Namespace: ns}, suite.ControllerName, ancestorRef)
+			path := "/ratelimit-distinct-cidr-and-exact-header"
+			testDistinctCIDRRatelimit(t, "192.168.1.1", "foo", ns, gwAddr, path, true, suite)
+			testDistinctCIDRRatelimit(t, "192.168.1.2", "foo", ns, gwAddr, path, true, suite)
+		})
+
+		t.Run("requests with with x-forwarded-for header but no matching x-org-id header should not be limited", func(t *testing.T) {
+			ancestorRef := gwapiv1a2.ParentReference{
+				Group:     gatewayapi.GroupPtr(gwapiv1.GroupName),
+				Kind:      gatewayapi.KindPtr(resource.KindGateway),
+				Namespace: gatewayapi.NamespacePtr(gwNN.Namespace),
+				Name:      gwapiv1.ObjectName(gwNN.Name),
+			}
+			BackendTrafficPolicyMustBeAccepted(t, suite.Client, types.NamespacedName{Name: "ratelimit-distinct-cidr-and-exact-header", Namespace: ns}, suite.ControllerName, ancestorRef)
+			path := "/ratelimit-distinct-cidr-and-exact-header"
+			testDistinctCIDRRatelimit(t, "192.168.1.1", "bar", ns, gwAddr, path, false, suite)
+		})
+	},
+}
+
+func testDistinctCIDRRatelimit(t *testing.T, clientIP, org, ns, gwAddr, path string, limited bool, suite *suite.ConformanceTestSuite) {
+	expectOkResp := http.ExpectedResponse{
+		Request: http.Request{
+			Path: path,
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				"X-Forwarded-For": clientIP,
+				"x-org-id":        org,
+			},
+		},
+		ExpectedRequest: &http.ExpectedRequest{
+			Request: http.Request{
+				Path:    path,
+				Headers: nil, // don't check headers since Envoy will append the client IP to the X-Forwarded-For header
+			},
+		},
+		Response: http.Response{
+			StatusCode: 200,
+		},
+		Namespace: ns,
+	}
+
+	expectOkReq := http.MakeRequest(t, &expectOkResp, gwAddr, "HTTP", "http")
+
+	expectLimitResp := http.ExpectedResponse{
+		Request: http.Request{
+			Path: path,
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				"X-Forwarded-For": clientIP,
+				"x-org-id":        org,
+			},
+		},
+		Response: http.Response{
+			StatusCode: 429,
+		},
+		Namespace: ns,
+	}
+	expectLimitReq := http.MakeRequest(t, &expectLimitResp, gwAddr, "HTTP", "http")
+
+	// should just send exactly 4 requests, and expect 429
+
+	// keep sending requests till get 200 first, that will cost one 200
+	http.MakeRequestAndExpectEventuallyConsistentResponse(t, suite.RoundTripper, suite.TimeoutConfig, gwAddr, expectOkResp)
+
+	// fire the rest request
+	if err := GotExactExpectedResponse(t, 2, suite.RoundTripper, expectOkReq, expectOkResp); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("fail to get expected response at first three request: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if limited {
+		// this request should be limited because the limit is 3
+		if err := GotExactExpectedResponse(t, 1, suite.RoundTripper, expectLimitReq, expectLimitResp); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("fail to get expected response at the fourth request: %v", err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		if err := GotExactExpectedResponse(t, 1, suite.RoundTripper, expectLimitReq, expectOkResp); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("fail to get expected response at the fourth request: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/test/e2e/tests/local_ratelimit_distinct_header.go b/test/e2e/tests/local_ratelimit_distinct_header.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2c032c655
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/e2e/tests/local_ratelimit_distinct_header.go
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+// Copyright Envoy Gateway Authors
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+// The full text of the Apache license is available in the LICENSE file at
+// the root of the repo.
+
+//go:build e2e
+
+package tests
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"
+	gwapiv1 "sigs.k8s.io/gateway-api/apis/v1"
+	gwapiv1a2 "sigs.k8s.io/gateway-api/apis/v1alpha2"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/gateway-api/conformance/utils/http"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/gateway-api/conformance/utils/kubernetes"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/gateway-api/conformance/utils/suite"
+
+	"github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/internal/gatewayapi"
+	"github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/internal/gatewayapi/resource"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	ConformanceTests = append(ConformanceTests, LocalRateLimitDistinctHeaderTest)
+}
+
+var LocalRateLimitDistinctHeaderTest = suite.ConformanceTest{
+	ShortName:   "LocalRateLimitDistinctHeader",
+	Description: "Test that local rate limit filter works with distinct header",
+	Manifests:   []string{"testdata/local-ratelimit-distinct-header.yaml"},
+	Test: func(t *testing.T, suite *suite.ConformanceTestSuite) {
+		ns := "gateway-conformance-infra"
+		routeNN := types.NamespacedName{Name: "http-ratelimit-distinct-header", Namespace: ns}
+		gwNN := types.NamespacedName{Name: "same-namespace", Namespace: ns}
+		gwAddr := kubernetes.GatewayAndHTTPRoutesMustBeAccepted(t, suite.Client, suite.TimeoutConfig, suite.ControllerName, kubernetes.NewGatewayRef(gwNN), routeNN)
+
+		t.Run("requests with x-user-id header should be limited per user", func(t *testing.T) {
+			ancestorRef := gwapiv1a2.ParentReference{
+				Group:     gatewayapi.GroupPtr(gwapiv1.GroupName),
+				Kind:      gatewayapi.KindPtr(resource.KindGateway),
+				Namespace: gatewayapi.NamespacePtr(gwNN.Namespace),
+				Name:      gwapiv1.ObjectName(gwNN.Name),
+			}
+			BackendTrafficPolicyMustBeAccepted(t, suite.Client, types.NamespacedName{Name: "ratelimit-distinct-header", Namespace: ns}, suite.ControllerName, ancestorRef)
+			path := "/ratelimit-distinct-header"
+			testDistinctHeaderRatelimit(t, "john", "", ns, gwAddr, path, true, suite)
+			testDistinctHeaderRatelimit(t, "alice", "", ns, gwAddr, path, true, suite)
+		})
+
+		t.Run("requests with x-user-id header and matching x-org-id header should be limited per user", func(t *testing.T) {
+			ancestorRef := gwapiv1a2.ParentReference{
+				Group:     gatewayapi.GroupPtr(gwapiv1.GroupName),
+				Kind:      gatewayapi.KindPtr(resource.KindGateway),
+				Namespace: gatewayapi.NamespacePtr(gwNN.Namespace),
+				Name:      gwapiv1.ObjectName(gwNN.Name),
+			}
+			BackendTrafficPolicyMustBeAccepted(t, suite.Client, types.NamespacedName{Name: "ratelimit-distinct-header-and-exact-header", Namespace: ns}, suite.ControllerName, ancestorRef)
+			path := "/ratelimit-distinct-header-and-exact-header"
+			testDistinctHeaderRatelimit(t, "john", "foo", ns, gwAddr, path, true, suite)
+			testDistinctHeaderRatelimit(t, "alice", "foo", ns, gwAddr, path, true, suite)
+		})
+
+		t.Run("requests with x-user-id header but no matching x-org-id header should not be limited", func(t *testing.T) {
+			ancestorRef := gwapiv1a2.ParentReference{
+				Group:     gatewayapi.GroupPtr(gwapiv1.GroupName),
+				Kind:      gatewayapi.KindPtr(resource.KindGateway),
+				Namespace: gatewayapi.NamespacePtr(gwNN.Namespace),
+				Name:      gwapiv1.ObjectName(gwNN.Name),
+			}
+			BackendTrafficPolicyMustBeAccepted(t, suite.Client, types.NamespacedName{Name: "ratelimit-distinct-header-and-exact-header", Namespace: ns}, suite.ControllerName, ancestorRef)
+			path := "/ratelimit-distinct-header-and-exact-header"
+			testDistinctHeaderRatelimit(t, "john", "bar", ns, gwAddr, path, false, suite)
+		})
+	},
+}
+
+func testDistinctHeaderRatelimit(t *testing.T, user, org, ns, gwAddr, path string, limited bool, suite *suite.ConformanceTestSuite) {
+	expectOkResp := http.ExpectedResponse{
+		Request: http.Request{
+			Path: path,
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				"x-user-id": user,
+				"x-org-id":  org,
+			},
+		},
+		Response: http.Response{
+			StatusCode: 200,
+		},
+		Namespace: ns,
+	}
+
+	expectOkReq := http.MakeRequest(t, &expectOkResp, gwAddr, "HTTP", "http")
+
+	expectLimitResp := http.ExpectedResponse{
+		Request: http.Request{
+			Path: path,
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				"x-user-id": user,
+				"x-org-id":  org,
+			},
+		},
+		Response: http.Response{
+			StatusCode: 429,
+		},
+		Namespace: ns,
+	}
+	expectLimitReq := http.MakeRequest(t, &expectLimitResp, gwAddr, "HTTP", "http")
+
+	// should just send exactly 4 requests, and expect 429
+
+	// keep sending requests till get 200 first, that will cost one 200
+	http.MakeRequestAndExpectEventuallyConsistentResponse(t, suite.RoundTripper, suite.TimeoutConfig, gwAddr, expectOkResp)
+
+	// fire the rest request
+	if err := GotExactExpectedResponse(t, 2, suite.RoundTripper, expectOkReq, expectOkResp); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("fail to get expected response at first three request: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if limited {
+		// this request should be limited because the limit is 3
+		if err := GotExactExpectedResponse(t, 1, suite.RoundTripper, expectLimitReq, expectLimitResp); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("fail to get expected response at the fourth request: %v", err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		if err := GotExactExpectedResponse(t, 1, suite.RoundTripper, expectLimitReq, expectOkResp); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("fail to get expected response at the fourth request: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/test/e2e/tests/metric.go b/test/e2e/tests/metric.go
index 629064558..3c7fa2d4f 100644
--- a/test/e2e/tests/metric.go
+++ b/test/e2e/tests/metric.go
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ package tests
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
@@ -18,10 +21,12 @@ import (
 	"sigs.k8s.io/gateway-api/conformance/utils/kubernetes"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/gateway-api/conformance/utils/suite"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/gateway-api/conformance/utils/tlog"
+
+	egv1a1 "github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/api/v1alpha1"
 )
 
 func init() {
-	ConformanceTests = append(ConformanceTests, MetricTest)
+	ConformanceTests = append(ConformanceTests, MetricTest, MetricCompressorTest)
 }
 
 var MetricTest = suite.ConformanceTest{
@@ -93,3 +98,106 @@ var MetricTest = suite.ConformanceTest{
 		})
 	},
 }
+
+var MetricCompressorTest = suite.ConformanceTest{
+	ShortName:   "MetricCompressor",
+	Description: "Make sure metric is working with compressor",
+	Manifests:   []string{"testdata/metric-compressor.yaml"},
+	Test: func(t *testing.T, suite *suite.ConformanceTestSuite) {
+		ns := "gateway-conformance-infra"
+		t.Run("gzip", func(t *testing.T) {
+			runMetricCompressorTest(t, suite, ns, egv1a1.GzipCompressorType)
+		})
+		t.Run("brotli", func(t *testing.T) {
+			runMetricCompressorTest(t, suite, ns, egv1a1.BrotliCompressorType)
+		})
+	},
+}
+
+func runMetricCompressorTest(t *testing.T, suite *suite.ConformanceTestSuite, ns string, compressorType egv1a1.CompressorType) {
+	compressor := strings.ToLower(string(compressorType)) // Gzip -> gzip
+	routeName := fmt.Sprintf("%s-route", compressor)
+	gtwName := fmt.Sprintf("%s-gtw", compressor)
+	checkPath := fmt.Sprintf("/%s", compressor)
+
+	routeNN := types.NamespacedName{Name: routeName, Namespace: ns}
+	gwNN := types.NamespacedName{Name: gtwName, Namespace: ns}
+	gwAddr := kubernetes.GatewayAndHTTPRoutesMustBeAccepted(t, suite.Client, suite.TimeoutConfig, suite.ControllerName, kubernetes.NewGatewayRef(gwNN), routeNN)
+
+	// make sure listener is ready
+	expectedResponse := httputils.ExpectedResponse{
+		Request: httputils.Request{
+			Path: checkPath,
+		},
+		Response: httputils.Response{
+			StatusCode: 200,
+		},
+		Namespace: ns,
+	}
+	httputils.MakeRequestAndExpectEventuallyConsistentResponse(t, suite.RoundTripper, suite.TimeoutConfig, gwAddr, expectedResponse)
+
+	// make sure compression work as expected
+	statsNN := types.NamespacedName{Namespace: "envoy-gateway-system", Name: fmt.Sprintf("%s-gtw-metrics", compressor)}
+	var statsHost string
+	if err := wait.PollUntilContextTimeout(context.TODO(), time.Second, time.Minute, true, func(_ context.Context) (done bool, err error) {
+		addr, err := ServiceHost(suite.Client, statsNN, 19001)
+		if err != nil {
+			tlog.Logf(t, "failed to get service host %s: %v", statsNN, err)
+			return false, nil
+		}
+		if addr != "" {
+			statsHost = addr
+			return true, nil
+		}
+		return false, nil
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("failed to get service host %s: %v", statsNN, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	statsAddr := fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/stats/prometheus", statsHost)
+	tlog.Logf(t, "check stats from %s", statsAddr)
+
+	err := wait.PollUntilContextTimeout(context.TODO(), time.Second, time.Minute, true, func(_ context.Context) (done bool, err error) {
+		if err := checkStatsEncoding(suite, statsAddr, compressorType); err != nil {
+			tlog.Logf(t, "failed to check stats encoding: %v", err)
+			return false, nil
+		}
+
+		return true, nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		tlog.Errorf(t, "failed to check stats encoding: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func checkStatsEncoding(suite *suite.ConformanceTestSuite, statsAddr string, compressorType egv1a1.CompressorType) error {
+	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", statsAddr, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	encoding := ContentEncoding(compressorType)
+	req.Header.Set("Accept-Encoding", encoding)
+
+	client := http.Client{
+		Timeout: suite.TimeoutConfig.GetTimeout,
+	}
+	res, err := client.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get response from %s: %w", statsAddr, err)
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		_ = res.Body.Close()
+	}()
+
+	if res.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get response from %s, status code %d", statsAddr, res.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	got := res.Header.Get("content-encoding")
+	if got != encoding {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Content-Encoding is not %s, got %s", encoding, got)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/test/e2e/tests/utils.go b/test/e2e/tests/utils.go
index 786cc7fcd..346668098 100644
--- a/test/e2e/tests/utils.go
+++ b/test/e2e/tests/utils.go
@@ -390,6 +390,14 @@ func ScrapeMetrics(t *testing.T, c client.Client, nn types.NamespacedName, port
 }
 
 func RetrieveURL(c client.Client, nn types.NamespacedName, port int32, path string) (string, error) {
+	host, err := ServiceHost(c, nn, port)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("http://%s%s", host, path), nil
+}
+
+func ServiceHost(c client.Client, nn types.NamespacedName, port int32) (string, error) {
 	svc := corev1.Service{}
 	if err := c.Get(context.Background(), nn, &svc); err != nil {
 		return "", err
@@ -406,7 +414,8 @@ func RetrieveURL(c client.Client, nn types.NamespacedName, port int32, path stri
 	default:
 		host = fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s.svc", nn.Name, nn.Namespace)
 	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf("http://%s%s", net.JoinHostPort(host, strconv.Itoa(int(port))), path), nil
+
+	return net.JoinHostPort(host, strconv.Itoa(int(port))), nil
 }
 
 var metricParser = &expfmt.TextParser{}
@@ -734,3 +743,15 @@ func DeleteBackend(c client.Client, nn types.NamespacedName) error {
 	}
 	return c.Delete(context.Background(), backend)
 }
+
+func ContentEncoding(compressorType egv1a1.CompressorType) string {
+	var encoding string
+	switch compressorType {
+	case egv1a1.BrotliCompressorType:
+		encoding = "br"
+	case egv1a1.GzipCompressorType:
+		encoding = "gzip"
+	}
+
+	return encoding
+}
diff --git a/test/e2e/tests/wasm_oci.go b/test/e2e/tests/wasm_oci.go
index 514ab9373..f9f74cec2 100644
--- a/test/e2e/tests/wasm_oci.go
+++ b/test/e2e/tests/wasm_oci.go
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ var OCIWasmTest = suite.ConformanceTest{
 				t, suite.Client,
 				types.NamespacedName{Name: testEEP, Namespace: testNS},
 				suite.ControllerName,
-				ancestorRef, "failed to login to private registry")
+				ancestorRef, "UNAUTHORIZED: authentication required")
 		})
 
 		// Verify that the wasm module can't be loaded if the password is incorrect
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ var OCIWasmTest = suite.ConformanceTest{
 				t, suite.Client,
 				types.NamespacedName{Name: testEEP, Namespace: testNS},
 				suite.ControllerName,
-				ancestorRef, "failed to login to private registry")
+				ancestorRef, "UNAUTHORIZED: authentication required")
 		})
 	},
 }