ᎾᎿᎢ ᎨᏒᎢ Ꮭ ᎣᏍᏛ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ ᎤᎾᏄᎪᎢᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎡᏙᎠ. ᏂᎦᎥᏊ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏁᎵᏒ Ꮎ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ geographical ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᎢ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎠᎾᏓᏛᏂ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᏐᎢ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᏐᎢ ᏚᎾᏓᏚᏓᎸ, ᎠᎴ ᎪᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᏎᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎪᏢᎯᏐᏗ. ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ, ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎵᏬᏨᎯ/Collared/ᎦᎵᏦᏕ ᎪᎦ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏙᎯᏳᎯᏯ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᎢ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎠᎾᏓᏛᏂ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᏐᎢ, ᎯᎠ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎾᎾᎢ ᏂᎦᏛ ᏧᎸᏌᏓ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏂᏰᎸᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ Australian/Melanesian ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ.

ᎯᎠ ᎥᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᏙᏒᏓᎵ ᎠᏂᎩᏍᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎤᏪᏥ. ᎢᏳᏃ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏪᏥ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏛᎯᏍᏗ, ᎯᎠ ᏙᏒᏓᎵ ᏫᎵ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎠᎨᏴ; ᎢᏳᏃ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᏫᎵ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ. ᏙᏒᏓᎵ holometabolous, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏙᎷᏬᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎧᎵᏬᎯ ᏧᎾᏍᏗ, ᎦᎶᏍᎬ ᏗᎬᏩᎶᏒ ᎠᏲᎵl ᎠᎴ ᎠᏲᎵl ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏲᏓᏜᎥ (ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ pupae ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ exarate) ᎤᏓᎷᎸ ᎤᏅᏌ ᏗᏙᎳᎩ ᎤᏔᎾ. ᎯᎠ larval ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏲᏓᏜᎥ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᎨᏒ ᎬᏩᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ – ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏄᎵᏍᏛ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎦᎷᎶᎩ ᏗᏂᏅᏍᎨᏂ ᏰᎵ ᏂᎦᏛ – ᎠᎴ ᏝᏰᎵ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎤᏩᏌᏊ. ᎯᎠ ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᎬᏫᏳ ᎠᏂᏁᎳ ᎠᎴ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ (ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎠᎨᏴ), ᎠᎴ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏄᏓᎴᎿᎥ ᏩᏗᏅᏗ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎯᎳᎪ ᎢᏳ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏄᏍᏗ, ᎨᏒᎢ ᏕᎫᎪᏔᏅ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎨᎳᏍᏙᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ larval ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏲᏓᏜᎥ. ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏓᏁᎸ ᎯᎠ larvae ᎾᎥᎢ ᏧᎵᎬᏩᎳᏅᎯ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ trophallaxis ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏙᏒᏓᎵ ᎠᏏᏅᏍᏗ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᏧᏩᎫᏔᏅᏒ ᎠᏰᎲᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Ꮝ ᏠᎨᏏ ᎠᏫᏒ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏙᏗ. ᎪᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎯᎳᎪ ᎤᏔᎾ ᎠᏗᎦᎴᏯᏍᏗ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᏅᏌ. Larvae ᎠᎴ pupae ᎤᏚᎳᏗ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏔᏅ ᎾᎾᎢ ᏰᎵ ᎣᏏ ᏂᎪᎯᎸ ᏄᏁᏌᏴᏢ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᏗᏙᎳᎩ ᏚᏙᎳᏩᏛᎲ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎤᏓᏅᏒ ᏴᏩᏚᏫᏛ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎤᏂᎪᏗᏗ ᎤᏂᏴᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎩ ᎢᏳᎾᏓᎵ.

ᎯᎠ geographies ᏕᎦᏚᎲ, ᎢᏧᎳ ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ ᎠᎴ ᏴᏫ, ᎠᎴ ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢ. ᏕᎦᏚᎲ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎠᎹᏳᎸᏗᎦᎾᏄᎪᏫᏒ, ᎬᏙᏗ harbourᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏂᎪᏍᏙᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᎿ ᎨᏒ ᎾᎥᏂᎨ ᎤᏪᏴᎠᏓᏁᏗ ᎠᎳᏏᎾᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏜᏅᎠᏓᏗᏍᎬ. ᎠᎹ ᎠᎯᏴᏍᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎤᏪᏴᎠᎴ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ (ᎠᎴ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏕᎦᎸᏛ ᎧᏁᏌᎢ ᎤᎾᎵᏃᎯᏴᎯ) ᎤᏍᏗᎠᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᏧᎬᏩᏟᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎠᏏᎾᏍᏛ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᏅᏃᎯ ᎠᎯᏴᏍᏗ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᎾᎿ ᎢᏴᎢ.

ᎯᎠ ᏥᏳ ᎦᏃᎯᎵᏙᎯ ᎠᏫᏗᏍᎩ ᎤᏠᏯᏍᏔᏅ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎩ: Akagi, Hiryu, ᎧᎦ, Shokaku, Soryu, ᎠᎴ Zuikaku. ᏔᎵ ᎦᏣᏄᎳ battleship, ᏔᎵ ᎦᎨᏛ ᎠᎾᏗᏒᎯᎯ, ᏌᏊ ᎠᏨᏍᏛ ᎠᎾᏗᏒᎯᎯ, 9 ᎠᏲᏍᏙᏗ, ᎠᎴ 3 ᏥᏳ ᏧᏔᏅ ᎤᏒᏙᏂ ᎠᏓᏁᎳᏅ ᎤᏓᏘᏅᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᎠᎲ ᎦᏌᏙᏯᏍᏗ. ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏗᏍᎩ ᎠᏰᎲ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎦᏟᏌᏅ 423 ᎦᏃᎯᎵᏙ, ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏗᏍᎩ Mitsubishi ᏗᎦᎪᏗ 0 ""ᏭᎶᏒᏍᏛ ᎤᏴᏜ"" ᎠᎾᏗᏒᎯᎯ ᏥᏳ ᎦᏃᎯᎵᏙᎯ, Nakajima ᏗᎦᎪᏗ 97 ""Kate"" ᎠᏍᎩᎾᏗᏍᏗ bomber, ᎠᎴ Aichi ᏗᎦᎪᏗ 99 ""Val"" ᏗᎵᎬᏯᏍᏗ bomber. ᎯᎠ ᏣᏩᏂᏏ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᎠᎲ ᎦᏌᏙᏯᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ Ꮝ ᎤᏃᎴ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎡᏆᎯᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ ᏧᏩᎫᏔᏅ ᏥᏳ ᎦᏃᎯᎵᏙᎯ ᎠᏫᏗᏍᎩ-ᏚᎳᏏᏔᏅᎩ ᎬᎾᏍᏗ ᎦᏌᏙᏯᏍᏗ. ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏥᏳ ᏧᏔᏅ ᎨᏒᎩ 8 tankerᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ refueling. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᏟᏐᏗᎩ, ᎯᎠ ᎠᏓᏌᎳᏙᏗ Expeditionary ᎦᏌᏙᏯᏍᏗ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏔᏅ 20 ᏥᏳ ᏧᏔᏅ ᎤᏒᏙᏂ ᎠᎴ ᎯᏍᎩ ᏔᎵ-ᎠᏍᎦᏯ Ko-hyoteki-ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ midget ᎤᏒᏙᏂ; ᎤᏅᏌ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎦᏟᏐᏗ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎨᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎡᎳᏗ ᎢᎦᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎠᎦᏘᏯ Ꮎ ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ ᎠᏁᎸᏙᏗ ᎠᎳᏘᏍᏗ ᏓᎬᎾ ᏥᏳ ᏗᏔᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏃᎴ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ.

ᎧᏃᎮᎸᎯ ᎠᎵᎮᎵᏍᏗ ᎢᎦ ᎤᏂᎩᏍᏘ ᎠᎴ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏗᎪᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎦ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏂᎩᏍᏘ ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎠᎪᎲᎢ ᎾᎾᎢ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ ᏴᎩ-ᎢᎬᏱ ᎦᏰᎯ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ, ᎯᎠ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎤᎭ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᎯ ᎢᎦ ᎣᏏ. ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᏯᏓᎢᏗᏏ ᎯᏁᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏤᎵ ""ᎠᏚᎷᎳ"" ᏄᏠᏯᏍᏛᎾ cranberry ᎦᏟᏐᏗᎩ, ᎠᏑᏯᎾ, ᎠᎴ ᎪᎢ ᎠᏑᏍᏗ. ᏐᎢ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎢᏯᏓᏛᏁᎸ ᏗᏖᎵᏙ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏛ ᎤᎦᎾᏍᏛ ᏄᎾ ᎠᏂᏌᏆᎸ, mashed ᏄᎾ ᎠᏂᏌᏆᎸ, ᎢᏤ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ tuyaᎠᎴ ᎢᏤ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ tuya casserole, ᎠᎴ Waldorf ᎠᎬᎭᎷᏴ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ. ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ, ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎨᎵᏍᏙᎩᎠᎴ ᎢᏯᏓᏛᏁᎸ, ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᎨᏒ ᎢᏯ ᎨᎵᏍᏙᎩ, ᏒᎦᏔ ᎨᎵᏍᏙᎩ ᎠᎴ ᏐᎯ ᎠᏂᏅᎯᏓ ᎨᎵᏍᏙᎩ.