ᎯᎠ ᎤᏟ ᎠᏰᎸᎯ ᎯᎠ ""ᎡᏆ ᏅᎩ"" ᎧᏫ ᏚᎾᏓᏡᎬᎢ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ robusta ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏬᎯᏳᏅ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎠᏂᏯᏩᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ contributing ᎦᏃᏢᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏲᏨᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎧᏫ ᏚᏂᎬᏩᎶᏔᏅ, ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏔᏲᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ-ᎢᎦ ᎣᏏ arabica ᏚᏯ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎷᏍᎦᏃᎵ ᎠᏢᏔᏍᏗ. ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏲᏨᎯ, ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎧᏫ ᏗᏂᎶᎩᏍᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Africa, Indonesia ᎠᎴ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎴᎾᎯᏛ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏄᏪᎾᎲᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎦᏔᎲᏒ ᎠᏲᏍᏙᏗ Ꭰayosdodi atuyasdv ᏠᎨᏏ ᏓᏫᏒ ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ coca ᎠᏓᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ. ᎯᎠ Dutch ᎦᎴᏴᏛ 'Max Havelaar' ᎤᏂᎩᏍᏔᏅ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎠᎾᏓᎪᎾᏛᏗᏍᎬ ᏗᏓᏁᏟᏴᎡᏗ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏁᎳᏛᏅ ᎠᏅᏬᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᏚᏓᎸᏗ ᎧᏫ growers negotiated ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏄᏍᏛᎢ-ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏙᏗ ᎠᏫᏒ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ; ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᏂᎦᏲᎵ roasters ᎠᎴ ᏝᏱᎪᎯᎩ ᎠᏓᏎᎮᎮᎯ & ᏗᏆᏂᏲᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ Starbucks ᎤᎭ ᎤᎾᏖᎳᏛᎩ ᎠᎾᏓᎪᎾᏛᏗᏍᎬ ᏗᏓᏁᏟᏴᎡᏗ. ᏄᏓᎴ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎧᏫ ᎨᏒᎢ ecological: ᎯᎠ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᏥᏍᏆ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᏒ ᎤᎭ ᎤᏗᏅᏒᎩ togiyadv dunilvwisdanehv ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ sustainably harvested, ᎤᏓᏩᏗᏍᎬ-ᎤᏛᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎧᏫ vs. ᎯᎠ newer mono-cropped ᎧᎵ-ᏅᏙ ᎢᎦ ᎡᎯ varieties, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏂ deforestation ᎠᎴ ᎤᏲᎱᏎᎸ ᏥᏍᏆ ᏗᎦᎶᎪᏗ.

ᎯᎢᎾ ᎤᏂᏍᎦᏎᏗ ᎠᎾᏝᎢᏙᎯ ᏚᎾᎵᎪᏐ ᎠᏂᏃᎯᎵᏙᎲ ᏚᎾᏓᏡᎪᎢ. ᎠᏂᎨᎯᏙᎰ ᎠᏂᏃᎵᏙᎯ (ᎠᏫ, ᎠᏫᎡᏆ) ᎢᏅᎯᏴᎢ ᎩᎳ ᎠᏂᎨᎯᏙ ᏱᏚᏯᏪᏣ, ᎿᏊ ᎠᏂᏂᏱᏍᎪ. ᏗᏯᏖᎾ ᏚᎾᎳᏍᎬ ᎬᏩᏂᏍᏕᎵᏍᎪ ᎤᎾᏓᎾᏫᏍᏙᏗ ᎥᎾᏥ ᏱᎩ. ᎤᎾᏛᎪᏗ ᎣᏍᏓ ᎨᏐ ᏗᏓᏛᎪᏩᏅᏃ ᎠᏂᏐᎢ ᏩᎭᏯ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎬ, ᎾᏂᏪᏒᎢ.

ᏄᎾᏛᏅ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏗᏁᎸᏙᏗ, ᏓᎾᎵᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᏓᎾᎵᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎬ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎠᏅᏓᏗᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ honour ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ. ᏓᎾᎵᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᏓᎾᎵᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏗᎵᎪᏔᏅᎯ. ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴᏂᏍᎬ ""ᏓᎾᎵᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎬ"" ᎤᎭ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎤᏴᎸᎩ ᏧᏣᏔᏊ ᎯᏍᎩ ᏄᏦᏍᏛᎾ ᎪᎵᏍᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎢᏤ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ ᎡᏆ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎲᏲᎵᏓ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ. ᎯᎳᎪ ᎢᏳ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏛᎬᎢ ᏓᎾᎵᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎬ, ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᏩᏎᎯᎰᎢ ᏧᏁᎸᏗᏯ ᏓᎾᎵᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎬ ᎤᏟ ᎬᏰᎸᏗ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎠᎴ ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ ᏓᎾᎵᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎬ.

ᏴᎩ ᎠᏍᏗᏃ ᏙᎩᏅᏔᏅ ᏗᏯᏟᏗ ᏙᎩᏃᏢᏅᎢ. ᎠᎨᏳᏣ ᎤᏥᏃ ᏚᏃᏝ ᏙᏱᏗᏢ ᏓᏂᏍᏗᏆᏍᎬ ᏎᎷ ᎤᏂᏥ. ᏔᎷᏦ ᏕᎦᏝ ᏎᎷ ᎤᏂᏥ. ᏌᏊᎭ ᏎᎷ ᎤᏂᏥ ᎠᏂᎶᎯᏍᏗ ᎿᏊᎴ ᎤᎵᏑᏫᏓ ᎠᏕᎳᎠᏯᏟᏗ ᏂᏓᏅᏁᎭ. ᎠᎾᏓᏟᏏᏍᎪ ᎠᎾᏓᏎᎮᎲ ᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ, ᎠᏍᎪᎸᎬ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏃᏎᎰᎢ. (ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᏪᏴ ᎾᎥ yᏂᏍᎩᎴ ᎠᎨᏳᏣ ᎤᏥᏃ ᏓᎾᏎᎮᎲ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎤᏃᏢᏗ ᏚᏯ ᎦᏚᎢ. ᏍᏈᏍᏗ ᏴᏫ ᎬᏩᎾᎬᏙᏍᏗ.) ᎠᏆᏯᏠ ᎠᏆᏤᎵ ᎠᏆᏯᏟᏗ. ᏂᎦᏓ ᏴᏫ ᎠᏂᎸᏈᏗᏍᎪᎢ. ᎤᎾᏚᎵᏍᎪ ᏗᎦᏥᏲᏢᎾᏁᏗ ᏧᎾᏯᏟᏗ. ᎣᏍᏓ ᏂᏚᏅᏃ ᎠᏂᎨᏯ ᏱᏚᎾᏯᏝ. ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎢᏳᎾᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎢᏗᎩᏓᏃ ᎠᏂᎨᏳᏣ ᏚᎾᏯᏝ ᏎᎷ ᎤᏂᏥ ᎤᎾᏤᏣᏍᏗᏃ.

ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎦᏁᎸ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ Ꮎ ᎨᏒᎢ differentiated ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎦᏚᎲ, ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲ, ᎠᎴ ᏧᏓᎴᎾᎢ ᎾᎥᎢ ᏂᎬᎢ, ᎾᏂᎥ ᏴᏫ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ, ᏭᎵᏍᎨᏗᏴ, ᎠᎴ ᎧᎵᏗᎳᏏᏗ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎢᎦᏛᎭ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ, ᏕᎦᏚᎲ ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᎥᏊ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏄᏍᏛᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏗ ᏂᎪᎯᎸᎢ ᎤᎭ ᎦᏁᎸ ᎠᏰᎵ, ᎠᎴ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏅᎯ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᎭ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᏄᏢᏉᏛᎾ ᎾᏂᎥ ᏴᏫ, ᎠᎴ ᎦᏁᎸᎠᎴ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᏍᏛ ᏕᎦᏅᏅ ᎠᎦᏓᏅᏖᏗ, ᎠᎴ designated ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏕᎦᏚᎲ. ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎦᏛᎬᎢ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ""downtown"" ᎠᎴ ""ᎦᏚᎲᎢ centre"".

ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏓᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ ᏂᎦᏅᎯᏒ, ᎢᎦᏛ meteorologists ᎤᏬᎯᏳ Ꮎ ᎯᎠ ᏦᎢ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᎦᎷᎦ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᎸᏉᏔᏅ ᎢᎦᏛᎭ ᏨᎫᎵ, ᎢᎵᏃᏱ, ᎠᎴ ᎢᏂᏗᏰᎾ ᎾᎿ ᎠᎾᏱᎵᏒ 18, 1925, ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎦᏌᏆᎸ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ 219 ᎢᏳᏟᎶᏛ (352 km). ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᏄᏠᏯᏍᏛᎾ ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ ᎤᏲᏨᎯ ᎠᏟᎶᏍᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏰᎵ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᏗᎫᎪᏙᏗ ᎢᏳᏃ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏲᏨᎯ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎲ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏏᏴᏫ ᎤᏃᎴ ᎠᎴ ᎧᏁᏉᎥᎢ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᎬᏂᎦᎳᏍᏗ ᎦᎾᏰᎩ ᎠᎦᎷᎦ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏠᏱ ᎦᏃᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎦᏍᎩ. ᎯᎠ ᎦᏅᎯᎢᏍᏗ ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ-ᎢᎦ ᎤᏲᏨᎯ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎢᎬᏂᏌᏅᎯ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᎦᎷᎦ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ 160 ᎢᏳᏟᎶᏛ (260 km) ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ northeastern ᎦᏯᎴᏂ ᎾᎿ ᏅᏓᏕᏆ 22, 1992.

ᎤᎪᏗᏗ economists ᎣᏏ ᎠᏰᎸᏗ, ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, Ꮎ ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏗ deadweight ᎤᏲᎱᏎᎸ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ microeconomic ᎪᎷᏩᏛᏗ, ᎤᏍᏆᎸᎲ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏓᏁᏗ-ᎠᎾᏓᏁᎲ. ᎪᎯ ᎤᏲᎱᏎᎸ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏗᎫᎪᏙᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏓᏁᏗ ᎠᏓᏁᎯ ᎤᏂᏩᏒ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏤᎵᏛ ᎪᏪᎸ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏓᏁᏗ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎠᎦᏘᏯ ᏯᏓᎢᏗᏏ ᎤᎭ ᎤᎫᏴᏓ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏤᎵᏛ ᎪᏪᎸ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ Ꮎ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 2001 ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ $4 ᎯᏍᎩ deadweight ᎤᏲᎱᏎᎸ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ ᎤᏩᏒ. ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ complicating ᎦᏃᏢᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ, ᎪᎯ ᏗᎫᎪᏙᏗ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᏰᎵᏊ ᎤᏲᏨ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ microeconomic ᎪᎷᏩᏛᏗ.