ᎧᏫ ᏗᏁᎶᏗ ᎤᎵᏍᎨᏛ ᎠᏛᏁᎵᏍᎩ ᎤᏍᏆᎸᎡᎲ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎪᎯ ᎢᎦ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ. ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ coffeehouses ᎯᎠ 16th sqohitsuqui tsudetiyvdi, ᎯᎠ ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ ᎢᎦ cafés, ᎧᏫ ᎤᎭ impacted ᎯᎠ lifestyle ᏴᏫ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎠᏂᎩᎠ ᎥᎴᏂᏙᎲ. ᎯᎳᎪ ᎢᏳ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᏱ ᎤᎾᏄᎪᏨ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Africa ᎠᎴ Yemen, ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏗᎦᎪᏗ ᏧᏁᎸᏗᏯ intoxicant. ᎪᎯ ᏓᎦᏘᎴᎬ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏧᏁᎸᏗᏯ ᎠᏓᏙᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᏄᎾᏛᏅ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎵᏓᏍᏛ ᎤᏩᏂᎦᎸ Islam ᎦᏂ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᏩᏗᏱ ᎾᎿ ᎠᏥᎵᏱᏙᎲ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Mecca ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ ""ᎦᎳᏩᏎᏗ"" ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᎤᏠᏱ ᎩᎦᎨ ᎠᏘᏣᏍᏗ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏍᏆᎳᎯᎨᏍᏙᏗ repressed ᎾᎾᎢ ᎪᎯ ᎪᏍᏓᏱ, ᎠᎴ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎣᏂᏯᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎡᏆᎯᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎯᏍᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎬᎾ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏓᏁᏤᏗ Ꮎ ᎤᏗᏅᏒᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏲᎱᎯᏍᏗ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᏯᎦᏴᎵ ᏴᏫ. Ꮝ ᎢᎬᏱ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᏒ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Europe ᎬᏙᏗ rebellious ᎠᏙᏱᏯᏛ ᎠᎬᏩᎵ activities ᎤᏗᏅᏒᎩ Ꮝ banning ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ England, ᏄᎾᏛᏅ ᏐᎢ ᏚᏙᏢᏒᎢ.

ᎩᎦᎨ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏎᎼᏂ ᎠᎴ Humpback ᏎᎼᏂ (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏩᏛᏗ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎤᏴᏢ ᎢᏗᏢ California ᎠᎴ Korea, ᏂᎦᏅᎯᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏴᏢ ᎢᏗᏢ ᎡᎷᏪᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ Mackenzie ᎤᏪᏴ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Canada ᎯᎠ Lena ᎤᏪᏴ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏴᏢ.

ᏙᏒᏓᎵ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏥᏍᏕᎵ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎤᏍᎦᎶᏨ ᎠᎴ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ, ᎠᏓᏨᏯᏍᎩ, ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎠᏓᏞᏗ chemicals ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ formic ᏧᏄᏦᏍᏔ. ᎦᏂ ᏙᏒᏓᎵ (ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ Paraponera), ᎤᏂᎷᏨ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᎴ ᏧᎦᎾᏮ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ, ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ ᎤᎭ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎡᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᏨᏯᏍᎩ ᏄᎾᏛᏅ ᎠᏂᏍᎧᏱ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᏗᎵᎪᏔᏅᎯ-ᎤᎲᏲᎵᏍᏗ. ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᏓᏁᎸ ᎯᎠ ᏩᎦᎸᎳᏗᏴ ᏓᏂᎬᏩᎶᏗᏍᎬ ᏀᎾ ᎯᎠ Schmidt ᎠᏓᏨᏯᏍᎩ ᎡᎯᏍᏛ ᎠᏩᏛᏗ. ᏤᎩ ᏗᎵᏔᏕᎩ ᏙᏒᏓᎵ, (Myrmecia pilosula) ᎤᏂᎷᏨ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Australia ᎤᎭ ᎠᏓᏨᏯᏍᎩ Ꮎ ᏂᎬᏂᏏᏍᎬ ᎦᎵᏦᎯᏓ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏎᏍᏗ ᏴᏫ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎾᏂᎥ ᏴᏫ, ᎠᎴ ᏂᎬᏂᏏᏍᎬ hospitalizations ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ.

Charles Francis Adams ᎪᎯᏳᏔᏅ ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᎨᏒ adept ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᎵᏣᏙᎲᏍᎩ ᎦᎵᏏᎯ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏗᏌᏊ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᎦᎵᏏᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ reluctant boldly challenge ᎯᎠ ᏗᏌᏊ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᎯ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏍᏚᎲᎢ. ᎤᎾᏤᎵᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᎩᎵᏏ maritime ᏧᏁᏉᏨ ᎤᏂᏩᏒ ᎢᏯᏍᎪᎯᏧᏈ ᎢᏧᏆᏗᏅᏓ ᎢᏧᏓᎨᏓ ᎠᏓᏁᎸ ᎠᏁᏍᎬᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᎪᏍᏙᏗ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᎨᏍᏗ ᎠᏙᏢᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᏚᎲᎢ runners — ᎠᏓᎾᏅᏗ ᏥᏳ ᏧᏔᏅ ᎦᏃᎯᎸᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎩᎵᏏ ᎦᏓᏘ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏫᏗᏍᎬ ᏓᏓᏁᎭ ᎯᎠ Confederacy ᎾᎥᎢ slipping ᏗᎬᏩᎶᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᏚᎲᎢ. ᎯᎠ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎯ ᎠᎴ crews ᎨᏒᎩ ᎩᎵᏏ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎳᎪ ᎢᏳ captured ᎤᏅᏌ ᎨᏒᎩ ᏓᏥᏲᏒᎩ. ᎯᎠ Confederacy ᎠᏩᏒᎯ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ warships ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ comercial ᏥᏳ builders ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᎵᏏᎯ; ᎯᎠ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏗᎦᏃᏣᎵ, ᎯᎠ ᎠᎳᏆᎹ, ᏄᏛᏁᎸ ᎤᎪᏗ ᎤᏲᏨᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏗᏅᏒᎩ ᎤᏢᏲᎵᏍᏗ postwar disputes. ᎯᎠ Confederacy ᎠᏓᏅᏒ journalists Henry Hotze ᎠᎴ Edwin De Leon ᎠᏍᏚᎢᏛ propaganda ᏧᎴᏫᏍᏗ ᎨᎳᏍᏙᏗ ᏗᏤᎢ media ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Paris ᎠᎴ ᎫᎴ ᏗᏍᎪᏂᎯᏱ. ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᏴᏫ ᎤᏁᏓᏍᏗ ᏃᎵᏍᎬᎢ ᏗᎦᏘᎴᎩ slavery ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᎠᏙᏱᏯᏛ ᎠᎬᏩᎵ ᏓᏥᏚᎬᎢ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ European politicians, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᎵᏏᎯ. ᏓᏄᏩ loomed ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎣᏂᏱᏳ 1861 ᎠᏰᎵ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎵᏏᎯ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ Trent ᎾᎾᏛᏁᎲ, involving ᎯᎠ ᏗᏌᏊ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᎯ ᎠᏥᏍᏆᏂᎪᏛ ᎩᎵᏏ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏫᎦᏅᏅ ᏥᏳ ᎤᏔᎾ seize ᏔᎵ Confederate diplomats. ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᎫᎴ ᏗᏍᎪᏂᎯᏱ ᎠᎴ ᏩᏏᏓᏂ ᎨᏒᎩ ᏰᎵᏆ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᎤᏩᎾᏕᏍᎩ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ Lincoln ᏓᏥᏲᏒᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏔᎵ diplomats.

ᏙᏒᏓᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ larvae ᎦᏓᎭ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏄᏓᎴᎿᎥ ᎢᎦᏛᎭ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ, larvae ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎦᏃᎸᎥᏍᎬ ᏙᏒᏓᎵ, ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᏀᎾ ᎢᏴ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏙᏒᏓᎵ Ꮎ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ ᎡᏆ ᎤᏓᏂᎳᎯᎨ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ Colombian ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ Santander Hormigas Culodnas (ᎠᏨᏍᏓᏗ. : ""ᎦᎵᏦᎯᏓ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏙᏒᏓᎵ"") Atta laevigata ᎦᎴᏴᏔᏅ ᎬᏃᏛ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏓᎭ. ᎪᎯ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᎯ ᎤᎭ ᎦᎷᏨ ᎡᎳᏗ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᎾᏰᎯᏯ Guanes. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎢᎦᏛᎭ Thailand, ᏙᏒᏓᎵ ᎠᏛᏅᎢᏍᏔᏃᏅᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏓᎭ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏫᎦᎶᎯᏍᏗ. Khorat ᏙᏒᏓᎵ ᏧᏪᏥ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏝᏅᏓᏕᎲ ᎦᏃᎯᎸᏒ ᏙᏒᏓᎵ ᎦᏓᎭ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎢᏳ ᎤᏕᏘᏴᏌᏗᏒ. ᏧᎣᎳ ᏙᏒᏓᎵ ᏧᏪᏥ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏲᎵ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏔᎴᏒ ᎠᎹᏱ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏙᏒᏓᎵ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᏎᏱᎩ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Thai ᎠᎬᎭᎷᏴ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ, Yum (ยำ), ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏲᏨᎯ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ Yum Khai Mod Daeng (ยำไข่มดแดง) ᎠᎴ ᎩᎦᎨ ᏙᏒᏓᎵ ᎤᏪᏥ ᎠᎬᎭᎷᏴ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ, ᎤᏲᏨᎯ Ꮎ ᎦᎷᎦ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ Issan ᎠᎴ ᎤᏴᏢ-ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ Thailand. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏧᎦᎾᏮ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ, ᏙᏒᏓᎵ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Rooibos (Aspalathus linearis) ᎦᏚᎷᎪᏗ: ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᏓᏂᏢᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎪᏘ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎤᎦᏔ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏰᎵᏇ ᏀᎢᏳᎢ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎠᎢᏗᎨᎢ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏙᏗ ᎠᏫᏒ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎦᎪᏘ.