Umcimbi ongundoqo we-NLS kukufezekisa iimfuneko zolwimi zoMgaqo Siseko ngokunika uncedo, nokunyusa izinga kwakunye nokunika iinkonzo zenguqulelo kunye nokuhlela kuzo zonke iilwimi ezisemthethweni kunye nokulawula ukungafani kweelwimi ngoyilo lweelwimi kunye namaphulo esigama.

Isichazi magama sesiNgesi sakwa Oxford sithi intetho ethi ""ukuvana kwamandla kwamaqela"" ngokwentsusa kuthetha ""ukukhuphiswano lwesigqibo; umlo wokwenene okanye umlo wamandla; ukhuphiswano olumandla lokongamela"". Kukwinkulungwane ye-19 yeminyaka kuphela apho le ntetho yayisetyenziswa kukhuphiswano lweembaleki phakathi kwamaqela amabini awayetsalana ngentambo kwicala ngalinye ekupheleni kwayo.

Ngo-1999 kwakukho, ngokutsho Ethnologue, yezigidi 358 abantu abathetha iSpanish njengolwimi lweenkobe kunye lilonke labantu abathetha million 417 ehlabathini lonke. Okwangoku, le amaxabiso ukuya ku 400 kunye nabantu million 500 ngokulandelelanayo. Spanish lelona lwimi ezithethwa yesibini ehlabathini, emva Mandarin. Mexico iqulethe inabantu abaninzi ulwimi-ukuthetha. Spanish yenye kwiilwimi ezintandathu ezisemthethweni yeZizwe eziManyeneyo (UN) yaye usetyenziswa njengolwimi olusemthethweni European Union, Mercosur kunye Union of South American yeZizwe (UNASUR).

Umoya uyi-atmosphere yomhlaba. Umoya osijikeleziyo okanye esiphila kuwo ungumxube wee-gas ezininzi kunye nothuli lomhlaba. Unoya yi-gas ecocekileyo eziphila ngawo izidalwa eziphilayo, zize zithi ngawo zikwazi nokuphefumla. Ukumila kwawo nobungakanani bawo ngokobunzini abunangqibeko. Awunabala navumba. Une-mass nobunzima. Uyi-matter kuba kaloku une-mass nobunzima. Umoya udala i-atmospheric pressure. Akukho moya kwi-vacuum ye-cosmos.

U-Gqoba wayeyiMbongi yasemZantsi Afrika ephum'izandla, enguchwepheshe ekuyibekeni ngesiXhosa intetho eze ngesiNgesi. Kwayena wayegqwesa kubuntatheli. Kwiminyaka yoo-1800, le ndoda yayingumbhali wesiXhosa ovunyiweyo. Xa sithetha ngoWilliam Wellington Gqoba sithetha ngomntu owayenesiphiwo kwizinto ezininzi kunjalo nje engasileli nakwenye into athe wathabatha inxaxheba kuyo. Ndithetha ngomntu owayesuke aqgwese xa kufuneka engumabhalane, angafundisi asus'amaphepha xa kufuneka etitshile, ze kuthi xa kufuneke eyibhale ngesiXhosa sakhe intetho ebhalwe ngesiNgesi, abengathi uzelwe naso eso sakhono. Andisathethi ke xa ezakwabelana nabantu ngezakwaLizwi, yho! ingqarhama yomfundisi. Oshumayela kudilik'iindonga elibeka licace gca oku komva webhokhwe ilizwi leNkosi. Ndiyekeni ngomnt'a kaGqoba. Uyidlalile indima yakhe emhlabeni. Usimele isiZwe samaXhosa. Halala!!!

KwiMathematika, zininzi iintlobontlobo zeepattern. Umzekelo iFibonacci sequence luhlobo lwepattern olumbaxa. zikho ke kodwa ezilula noko ezifana nezi: