Tī Camugnano ê sì-ûi ū Cantagallo, Castel di Casio, Castiglione dei Pepoli, Grizzana Morandi, Sambuca Pistoiese, kap Vernio téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī Saint-Julien-de-l'Escap ê sì-ûi ū Asnières-la-Giraud, Courcelles, Fontenet, Poursay-Garnaud, Saint-Jean-d'Angély, kap Varaize téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Khut-kang tī 1928 nî chó-iū tio̍h ū bē-chió siong-tiàm chū-chi̍p, chóng-sī kào 1938 nî khai-sí ê cha̍p tang sî-kan, chia̍h ū khah bêng-hián ê hoat-tián. Tē-1 ke sī Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi tio̍h khai-sí. Hiān-chāi ""Khu-kang Siong-tiûⁿ"" hō-miâ kap hoān-ûi, sī tāi-khài kàu 1970 nî-tāi chiah khak-tēng--ê.

Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng tē 4 chhù Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē, kám-chheng kiò chò Tiong Kiōng 4 Tāi, sī Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng tī 1925 nî 1 goe̍h 11 ji̍t kàu 1 goe̍h 22 ji̍t tī Siōng-hái khui ê Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē. Khui-hoē ê tāi-piáu ū 20 lâng.

Che sī 1642 nî kok-ka goân-siú, chèng-hú siú-náu, kap kî-thaⁿ thâu-lâng ê lia̍t-toaⁿ. Thàu-kòe chit hūn lia̍t-toaⁿ, tha̍k-chiá ē-ēng tùi tong-nî ê kok-kok léng-tō-chiá ū koh-khah choân-bīn ê liáu-kái kap pí-tùi. Chit hūn lia̍t-toaⁿ àn-chiàu tāi-lio̍k ê jī-bó sūn-sī lâi pâi-lia̍t kap hun-lūi, hun-chò A-chiu, Au-chiu, Hui-chiu, Lâm Bí-chiu, Pak Bí-chiu, kap Tāi-iûⁿ-chiu kúi-nā-ê tē-he̍k; hō͘ tha̍k-chiá hong-piān cha-sûn.

Tī Vaux-sur-Blaise ê sì-ûi ū Bailly-aux-Forges, Brousseval, Domblain, Montreuil-sur-Blaise, Rachecourt-Suzémont, Valleret, kap Wassy téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī Montauriol ê sì-ûi ū Castillonnès, Douzains, Lougratte, Saint-Maurice-de-Lestapel, kap Sérignac-Péboudou téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

1941 nî Hoat-kok kài-siāu Hoat-kok tī 1941 nî hoat-seng ê tōa-sè hāng le̍k-sú sū-kiāⁿ kap tong-sî kok-ka siā-hōe kap bûn-hòa hoat-tián ê chêng-hêng.

Tī Saint-Aignan-des-Noyers ê sì-ûi ū Lurcy-Lévis, Valigny, Augy-sur-Aubois, Bessais-le-Fromental, kap Neuilly-en-Dun téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī Saint-Chély-d'Apcher ê sì-ûi ū Blavignac, Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux, Prunières, Rimeize, Les Bessons, La Fage-Saint-Julien, Les Monts-Verts, kap Albaret-Sainte-Marie téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Pún sî-kî ê hō-miâ sī Charles Lyell tēng--ê, chhú Hi-lia̍p-gí meiōn (μείων, ""khah-kiám"") kap kainos (καινός, ""sin""), ì-sù sī ""bô hiá-nī kīn"", in-ūi pún sî-tāi ê tōng-bu̍t pí Sian-sin-sè (Pliocene) koh khah kó͘.

Chia ê kok-kok léng-tō-chiá ē-ēng tāi-lio̍k hun-chò nn̄g khoán. Chi̍t khoán sī goân-siú, pau-hâm hông-tè, thian-hông, kok-ông, chóng-thóng téng-téng; lēng-gōa chi̍t khoán sī kok-ka chèng-hú ê siú-náu, pau-hâm chóng-lí, siú-siòng, kap lōe-koh pō͘-tiúⁿ téng-téng bîn-soán ia̍h-sī goân-siú jīm-bēng ê chèng-hú chit-ūi.

Tī Damas-aux-Bois ê sì-ûi ū Langley, Moriville, Portieux, Rehaincourt, Essey-la-Côte, Saint-Boingt, Saint-Rémy-aux-Bois, Essegney, kap Haillainville téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.