Lirad umadan d nettat i d llsas n lhiba n lehkwem n bailek- yessefk add tban s tefrant zeddigen idg ara tteskin meddn irkwelli u ara yilin si lweqt aar wayeḍ̣ di tugdut d sser nagh s ttawil iḍen it yechban ara iḍemnen tilellli n tefrant.

Imi ifatimiyen (yewet n tgeldit taɛrabt i g-hekmen deg Iɛraben imi staɛmren-d tamurt n imaziɣen) wexxren-ed abud-nsen ɣef Maṣer deg 972, mmi-s n Ziri ittusemman Buluɣin (971-984) yettwakelf-ed ɣef tafriqt ugafa. Awexxar n tanawt taɛrabt ɣef Maṣer ishel-ed asnulfu n tageldit n Iziriyen seddaw Ḥammad mmi-s n Buluɣin imi rebhen-ed imaziɣen tanaya-nsen.

ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⴻⴷ ⵎⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵄⴰⴱⴷ ⵍⴽⵔⵉⵎ ⵍⵅⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ ⴰⵏⵣⴱⴰⵢ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⵣⵉ ⵔⵉⴼ (ⴰⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ) ⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ (ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵉⴼ) ⵊⴰⵔ 1921 ⴷ 1926 ⵉⵎⵏⵖ ⴰⴳ ⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵙⵒⵏⵢⵓⵍ ⵉⵜⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵣⵎ ⵏⴰⵔⵉⴼ ⴳⵉⵏⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⵓⵏ ⵉⵎⵊⴰⵀⴷⵏ ⵢⵓⴳⵉ ⴰⴷⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴰⴳⵍⵉⴷ ⵏⴰⵔⵉⴼ ⵎⴰⵎⵛ ⵢⵓⴳⵉ ⴰⴷⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵍⵅⴰⵍⵉⴼⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵍⵎⴻⵏ ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴷⵉ ⴰⵊⴷⵉⵔ ( ⴰⵔⵉⴼ ) ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1882 ⵉⵍⵎⴷ ⵅ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ( ⵉⵃⴼⴹ ⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏ ) ⵉⴽⵎⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵉ ⵏⴻⵙ ⴷⵉ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵚⴰⴼⴰⵡⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵛⵔⴰⵟⵉⵏ ⴷⵉ ⴼⴰⵙ ⵜⴰⵣⴱⴰⵢ (ⵜⵍⵎⵓⵇⴰⵡⴰⵎⴰ) ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵉⴼ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵡⴰⵢⵉⵖⵉⵔ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵡⵣⵉⵏ ⵉⴱⵇⵓⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⵏⴰⵔⵉⴼ ⴷ ⵊⴱⴰⵍⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⵙⵇⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍ ⵙⵎⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵣⵎⴰⵔ ⵏⵙⵏ ⵖⴰ ⵍⵄⴷⵓ ⵓⵙⴱⴰⵏⵢⵓ ⵢⵓⴷⴼⵏ ⵖⴰ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵢⵓⴷⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵎⵍⵉⵍⵢⴰ ⵉⵡⴰⴹ ⵖⴰ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵍ ⴷⵉⵏⵉ ⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵍ ⴷⵉ ⵎⴰⵢⵓ 1921 ⵔⵏⵓⵏ ⵉⵏⵣⴱⴰⵢⵏ ⵙⵒⵏⵢⵓⵍ

Taɣiwant n Draɛ Lgayed tegber aṭas n tudrin yemxalafen; ad nebder gar-asent: taddart n Sidi Buğri, taddart n At Nṣer, ad naf daɣen taddart n Snadla, tella dɣen taddart n Leḥrayec, Dradra,At Faḍel, Buzugla, Berzax (adeg-aɣella), Taqliɛat, Ajjiwen, Azaɣar, At Saɛda, Deba, At Belqasem, Drawat,

Talitwanit tesseqdac agemmay alatini ay yettubeddlen ciṭṭaḥ. Akken ad d-sbanen ""iɣdebba"" (accents) n tutlayt talitwanit, Ilitwaniyen sseqdacen izmal n ussemgirred (signes diacritiques). Yuɣ lḥal, tesseqdec tlitwanit yiwen n lweqt agemmay asirili (arusi) si 1864 alammi d 1905, d acu kan, yuɣal-itt-id ugemmay alatini imi d netta kan ay isehlen i tira-yines.

Roubaix d aɣrem n Fransa, tella deg agezdu n Nord, tezga-d deg ugafa n tmurt, tebɛed kan 5 km ɣef tmurt n Biljik. Tesɛa azal n 95,866 n imezdaɣen deg useggwas n 2013, tajumma-s d 13.23 km² .

Bufarik d yiwet taɣiwant n twilayt n Leblida deg wul n uzaɣar n Mettijet, tezga-d ar 14 km si temdint n Leblida ed 35 km si Dzayer tamanaɣt.

Igelden yiwet n tmurt. yes3a tamettut is , s3and arraw nsen :sin warac ! RRAn ades3un taqcict dayen kan,maca tasselttant tehlk! yiwet n tikelt t3adad yiwet n temghart s yina tessutur dgha ldin-as tawwurt. tekcem tecca teswa , dgha ulsen-as tamsalt .Imaren tenteq i ugellid:""A sidi seltan zrigh dacu i-as ilaqen ""! yerra as-id sseltan:""Annagh a yema tamghart ma ayi t3awnedh gergham rebi kem adawidh taghawsa ara yessejjin tamettut -iw ""! tamghart teqvel! TErra-as-id :""Yerveh a sidi sseltan"", azekka ad d-ughala ad-s-tidawigh imsejji !