ᎯᎠ ᎠᎾᏓᏅᏖᏍᎬ ᎦᏙᏃ ᎯᎠ ᏗᏌᏊ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᎯ prevailed (ᎠᎴ ᎦᏙᏃ ᎯᎠ Confederacy ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ defeated) ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ Civil ᏓᏄᏩ ᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎤᏁᏉᏨᎯ ᏗᎫᎪᏙᏗ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏗᏟᏴ ᏗᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ.

ᎠᎹᏰᏟ ᏂᎬᎢ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎨᏒ, ᏗᎬᏩᎶᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᏯᏫᏍᎩ ᏂᎬᎢ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎨᏒ ᎾᏛᏁᎸ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎠᏂᎩᏍᏗ ᏥᏳ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎨᏒ ᎤᏤᎵ OP-20-G ᏌᏊᎭ, intercepted ᏣᏩᏂᏏ ᎠᏙᎩᏯᏛ ᏓᏓᏅᏓᏁᎸ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏰᎲ ᎤᏲᏨᎯ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏣᏩᏂᏏ ᎥᏝ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ, ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏊ ᎧᏂᎩᏛ ᎠᏫᏛᏓ ᎢᏳᏍᏗᏊ ᎠᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ tactical ᎠᏂᏯᏫᏍᎩ ᎠᏓᏃᎯᏎᏗ. ᏗᏗᎦᎴᏴ ᎪᎯ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎨᏒ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏂᏙᏓᎳᎬᎾ ᎠᎴ confusing, ᎠᎴ ᏄᏛᏁᎸ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏛ ᏭᏚᎸᏛ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᏣᏩᏂᏏ ᎠᏂᏯᏫᏍᎩ ᏓᏓᏅᏓᏁᎸ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎪᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᏰᎵ ᎠᏩᏛᏗ. ᎾᎾᎢ ᎣᎯᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏓᏃᎯᏎᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ (ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏧᏣᏔᏊ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏯᏛᎿ ᏕᎦᎸᏛ ᎧᏁᏌᎢ) ᎯᎸᏍᎩ, ᎢᏯᎨᎵᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᏧᏓᎴᎾᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎠᏗᎦᎴᏴ (ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎸᏛ ᎧᏁᏌᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏅᎩᏨᎴ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏙᏗ). ᎾᎿ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎠᏓᏅᏒ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ ᎠᏂᏌᏙᏯᏍᎩ ᎠᏓᏁᏤᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎷᏪᎢ, ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏛᎬᎢ ᏓᏄᏩ ᎾᎿ ᎥᏓᏘᏃᎯᏎᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎣᏂᏱᏳ ᏅᏓᏕᏆ 1941. ᎦᎾᏆᏘᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏛᏏᏒ ᎠᏓᏃᎯᏎᏗ ᎪᏍᏓᏱ ᎢᏤ ᏓᏓᏁᏟᏴᏎᎬ ᏣᏩᏂᏏ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ, ᎾᎿᎢ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᏃᎯᏎᏗ ᏗᎪᏍᎩ ᏓᎬᎾ ᏥᏳ ᏗᏔᎳᏗᏍᏗ.

ᎯᎠ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏴᏫ ᏗᎦᎶᎪᏗ Ꮎ ᎠᎵᏍᎪᎸᏙᏗ ᏴᏫ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏚᎾᏓᏚᏓᎸ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᏂᏐᎢ ᎾᎾᎢ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎤᏩᎾᏕᏍᎩ ᎣᎵᎢ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᏩᎵᏃᎯᏯᏍᎬ ᏰᎵ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎾᎥᎢ."" (ᎪᎯ ᏩᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎾᏅᏁᎲ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ Israeli ᎦᏁᎸ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ 2000 ᏓᎾᏓᎵᎮᎵᎬ Biennale ᎠᏓᏁᎳᏅᎯ)

ᎤᎫᎾ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏧᏣᏔᏊ ᏚᏙᎥ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ gantlai ᏦᎢ subfamilies, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᏣᎸᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Mustelidae: ᎯᎠ ᎤᏠᏱ gantlai ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ferret, ᎯᎠ ᏥᏍᎦᏥ ᏓᎶᏂ, ᎯᎠ ᏥᏯ, ᎠᎴ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏐᎢ ᎢᏗᎦᎪᏘ carnivore. ᎾᎿᎢ ᎠᎴ 8 ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎤᎫᎾ, ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏦᎢ subfamilies: Melinae (ᎯᎠ ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᎫᎾ), Mellivorinae, (ᎯᎠ Ratel ᎠᎴ ᏩᏚᎵᏏ ᎤᎫᎾ), ᎠᎴ Taxideinae (ᎯᎠ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎤᎫᎾ). ᎯᎠ Asiatic ᎤᏲᎢ ᎤᎫᎾ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ Mydaus ᎨᏒᎩ ᏧᏩᎦᏔᏅᏍ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏔᏅ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ Melinae, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏞᎬ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎪᎯᏳᏙ ᎠᎾᏓᏎᎮ Ꮎ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏙᎯᏳᎯᏯ ᎠᎦᏴᎵ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎦᏃᏢᏥᏙᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎳ (ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Mephitidae).

ᏅᎪᏢᎯᏐᏗᏱ ᎠᏍᎦᏯᎭ ᎧᏁᏨ, ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎩᎵᏏᏲ, ᎨᏒᎢ Ꮎ ᎾᏍᎩ originated ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᎦᏲᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᎠᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎪᏢᏅ-ᎠᏑᏫᏒ tᎥᎦ ᏩᏎᎯᎲᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎪᏛᏙᏗ ᎧᎹᎹ Gonepteryx rhamni, ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱ ᎧᎹᎹ ᎠᎹ ᎦᏄᎪᎬ. ᎢᎬᏱᎨᏍᏙᏗ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎦᎵᏓᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ Ꮎ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏁᏨ ᎧᎹᎹ ᎤᎷᏨᎩ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎠᏨᏍᏙᏗ ""flutterby"".

ᎾᎿᎢ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎢᎦᏛ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎸ harassment ᎠᎴ ᎦᎾᏆᏘᏍᏗ ᎠᏍᎦᏅᏨ ᏗᎦᏘᎴᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ, ""ᎠᏰᎵ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ-ᎠᎦᏘᏍᎬ"" ᏴᏫ, ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᎨᏒ Sikh, ᎤᏍᏆᎸᎲ ᎯᎠ ᏯᏛᎾ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ Ꮎ Sikh ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᎠᏄᏬᏍᏗ ᎠᎳᏍᏚᎶ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ stereotypically ᎤᎾᎵᎪᏅᎯ ᎬᏙᏗ Muslims ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ. ᎾᎾᎢ ᎠᏂᎦᏲᎵ ᏐᏁᎳ ᏴᏫ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎠᏓᎯᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎥᏓᏓᎫᏴᎡᏗᏱ. Balbir Singh Sodhi, ᏌᏊ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱ ᎠᏥᏐᏅᏅ ᎪᎯ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎲ, ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎤᎲᏲᎵᏍᏗ ᏗᏍᏓᏲᏍᏗ ᎾᎿ ᏚᎵᏍᏗ 15. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ, ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ ᎠᏂᏐᎢ, ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ Sikh ᎦᎪ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎦᎵᏓᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ Muslim.

ᎾᎿᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏂᎪᏗᏗ ᎢᏗᎦᎪᏘ ᏓᎾᎵᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎬ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ. ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏊ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎤᎭ ᏧᏁᎸᏗᏯ ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ, ᎠᏂᏐᎢ ᎠᏓᏠᏯᏍᏙᏗ seasonal ᏧᎾᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎭ ᎢᎦᏛ cultural ᎦᏛᎬᎢ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᏓᎾᏕᏲᎲᏍᎬ ᎤᎾᏕᏘᏱᏍᎬ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎣᏤᎵ ᏓᎾᎵᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎬ (ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ ""fests"") ᎤᏙᏪᎸ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎦᏛᎬᎢ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎦ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏓᎾᏕᏲᎲᏍᎬ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎤᏬᎯᏳᏒ ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ ᏐᎢ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎲ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᏅᏌ ᏗᎫᎪᏙᏗ comemorate ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ, ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᎾᏕᏘᏴᎯᏒ.

ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1995, Kanter argued Ꮎ ᎦᏣᏄᎳ ᏕᎦᏚᎲ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎾᏍᏋ identified ᎾᎥᎢ ᏦᎢ ᎢᏧᏓᎴᎩ. ᎾᏍᏋ ᎦᏣᏄᎳ, ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᎤᏚᎸᏗ ᏄᎾᏛᏅ ᎤᎭ ᎣᏍᏛ lyudetiyvda (ᎠᏓᏅᏖᏗ), ᎣᏍᏛ ᎪᏪᎵ Ꭺgoweli gowlisgi (ᏰᎵᏊ) ᎠᎴ ᎣᏍᏛ ᏓᎾᏘᏍᎩ (ᏓᎾᎵᎪᏗᏍᎬ). ᎯᎠ interplay ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏦᎢ ᎢᏧᏓᎴᎩ, Kanter argued, ᎤᏅᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ Ꮎ ᎣᏍᏛ ᏕᎦᏚᎲ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏓᏅᏖᎸ.