Bishapisha kana mapishapisha (1. Mix-up. Confusion). Mombe kana dzaneta dzomira, dzimwe dzichiringa mberi, dzimwe kushure, rava bishapisha: when tired-oxen stop, some facing forwards, some backwards, that is a mix-up.

Danditautande riri kushandura mafambiro emashoko nenzira dzave kubatawo zvinhu zvinosanganisira: runhare, mimhanzi; mafirimu netelevision zvinova zvave kushongedzwa kuti zvishande padandirautande. Pari zvino vanhu vave kukwanisa kukurukura kuburikidza nedandirautande, ari panhare achitaura neumwe ari pane imwe nhare kana pacomputer. Vanodhinda mapepanhau, mabhuku, nezvinyorwa zvakatsaukana vave kupinda mukushandisawo dandirautande vachivamba ruvazheutande (website) dzokuti vatengi vanouyapo vachikurukura uye vachiwana nokutenga zvavanoda. Dandirautande ravakugonesa nzira dzitsva dzokuti vanhu vakurukure dzinoti: mashoko pakarepo (instant messaging); hurukuro dzepadandira (internet forums); uye kuzangarara pautande (social networking).

Mwedzi uyu wakanzi Chikunguru nokuti ndiyo nguva inoibva muchero unonzi nhunguru. Hutsvuku hwenhunguru hunoendera nemashizha matsva emiti wemusasa newemutondo, izvi zvichiita kuti ruvara rwehutsvuku ruve rwakatandira nenyika.

Shondo imboro inenge isina ganda rekumberi rinovhara musoro kana kuti inenge yakachecheudzwa. Varume vanoiswa shondo kana vachinge vasangana nematambudziko pakusvira kana kuti pakuchaya bonyora.shondo imwe inoitika pakukura musoro unokura zvinobva zvaita kuti ganda risavhara zvakanaka.vanhu vanokura neshondo vanoonekwa nenharo zhinji panevamwe. Asi shondo dzinogona kuiswawo nekuda kwechitendero chevanhu vakasiyana siyana. Zvinonzi mboro dzine shondo dzino nonoka kubata hutachiwana hunotapudzirana pakusvirana, izvo zvinosanganisira sifirisi, gonoriya neAIDS. Tinoudzwa isu kuti vakadzi vanoti varume vane shondo ndivo vanonaka nenzira yekuti pamberi peganda ravo panenge patindivara pasisiri yatingati senzitivhi pachirungu. Izvi zvinoita kuti vakwanise kuramba vachikoira vasingatundi kwenguva yekareba. Pavanozotunda mbewu yavo inenge iri hobvu, ungati mukaka wakakora. Murume ainzi Charles Magazine aiva ne shondo.

Chivakashure chokuti ureya chiri kutodzaniswa nezwi rinoti kareya (blemish, flaw) rinoreva chiro chinonyangadza kana kushatisa panhu - takanangana nehurapi chinenge chiri chinhu chinokanganisa hutano hwemuviri kana chapinda. Chivakamberi chokuti bara- chiri kutodzaniswa nezwi rinoti Kupara (Set-up, Establish, Found) rinoreva kuvamba knap kudzika sangano, nzanga kana Kereke. Takanangana nehurapi baraureya ndicho chipenyu chiri kukonzeresa kuti muviri uburitse madzivaureya – antibodies. Apa kureva kuti baraureya riri kudenha kubuda kwedzivaureya.

Mukomana (boy) zvinoreva mukono wemunhu achiri mudiki; kana ari mukuru anonzi murume. Asi shoko rokuti murume rinoshandiswazve kutaura chero mukono wemunhu zvisinei kuti ane makore mangani ekuzvarwa.

Munda (field of crops) zvinoreva ndima yevhu yakatambanuka inoshandiswa senvimbo yekudyara zvirimwa zvinosanganisira chibage, nzungu, gorosi,sunflower, mapfunde, rukweza zvichingodaro.

Kuyereka, kutsitsika, kushumba (to aim) zvinoreva kunangidzira ingava pfuti, pfumo, museve kana rhekeni kuti urove chinhu chunoda kurova nayo.