ᎯᎠ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᏧᏂᎳᏫᏍᏗ ᎦᏣᏄᎳ ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᎯᎠ ᏅᎩᏍᎪᎯ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᎦ ᎤᏓᎷᎸ ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ. ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ ᎨᏒᎢ dubbed ᎯᎠ ""ᏓᎾᎵᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎠᏆᏤᎵ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ, ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ, ᎠᎴ Saviour ᏥᏌ ᎦᎶᏁᏛ."" Armenian ᏧᎾᏁᎸᏗ ᎤᎾᏕᏘᏱᏍᎬ ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ ᎾᎿ ᎤᏃᎸᏔᏂ 6.

ᎪᎾᏓ ᎩᎦᎭᎢ ᏄᏛᏁᎸ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ secede; ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎢᏳᏩ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏁᏨᎩ ᎤᏩᏌᏊ neutral. ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᏍᏆᎳᎢ invasion ᎾᎥᎢ Confederate ᎠᏂᏌᏙᏯᏍᎩ, ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎢᏗᏢ sympathizers ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏅᎯ secession convention, inaugurated Confederate ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏁᏉᏤᎸ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ Confederacy. ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᏯᏫᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ Columbus, ᎬᏅᏓᎩ ᎾᎥᎢ Confederate ᏂᎦᎥ Leonidas Polk ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏚᎵᏍᏗ 1861 ᎤᎦᏔᎲᏒ ᎤᏂᎸᏉᏗ ᏃᎵᏍᎬᎢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎪᎾᏓ ᎩᎦᎭᎢ ᏗᎦᏘᎴᎩ ᎯᎠ Confederacy, ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ reaffirmed Ꮝ ᎤᏬᎯᏳᎯ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᎠᎴ expelled ᎯᎠ Confederate ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ.

ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏭᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ societies ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ ᏴᏫ ᎤᏁᏓᏍᏗ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎣᏂᏱᏳ ᏔᎵᏍᎪᎯᏁ sᏍᏉᎯᏧᏈ ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏗ, ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᎨᏒ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏂᎨᏴ, ᎠᎦᏲᎳᏅ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎲᏍᏗ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎠᏰᎸ ᎤᏍᏗᏰᎬ. ᎯᎠ bikini ᎤᎵᎶᎯ ᎢᎬᏁᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏔᎴᏒ ᎠᎹᏱ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ sexual ᎢᏰᎵᏍᏗᎢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ advertising ᎠᎴ ᏓᎾᏛᏁᎵᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᏯᏩᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎠᎾᏓᏅᏖᏍᎬ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎪᎯ ᏚᏙᎳᏩᏛᎲ. ᎪᎯ media ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎤᎴᏅᎲ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ ᎠᎴ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏗᎾᏙᎳᎩ ᎢᏳᏊ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎤᏂᎸᏉᏗ ᏂᎦᏅᎯᏒ ᏐᎢ ᏭᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎤᏁᏉᎢᏍᏗ ᏕᎦᏃᏣᎸ ᏄᎾᏛᏅ ᎠᏂᏍᎦᏯ, ᏄᎾᏛᏅ ᎦᎪᏃ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏍᏛᎢ ᏌᏊ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏰᎸ ᎤᏍᏗᏰᎬ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎤᏬᏢᏗ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ ""manscaping"".

ᎤᏲ ᎠᎴ ᏗᏓᏲᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏔᎵ ᎠᏂᏯᏩᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᏗᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏕᎦᏚᎲ, ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏃᎴ ᎥᏳᎩ ᏓᎦᎷᏥ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎭᏫᏂ ᎠᎦᎾᏫᏗᏍᎩ ᎠᏥᎸ ᎠᏂᎩᏍᎩ(ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᏴᏫ ᎤᏁᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᎯᏴᏍᏗ). ᎯᎠ ᏓᏓᏛᎾᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᏕᎦᏚᎲ ᎾᎿ ᏚᏙᏢᏒᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎾᎾᎯᏴ, ᎾᏍᏋ ᎾᏍᎩ hinterlands ᎠᎴ ᏚᏙᏢᏒᎢ ᎢᏅ ᎤᏣᏘᎾ, ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏰᎵᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᎪᏪᎸ (ecological ᎪᏪᎸ).

ᎯᎠ ᎣᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᏝᏅᏓᏕᎲ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ Confederate ᎠᏓᏎᎪᎩᏍᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎠᏴᏍᏗ ᎾᎾᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏓᏄᏩ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎦᎵᏏᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎸᏥᏱ. ᎯᎠ ᏗᏌᏊ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᎯ, ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Lincoln ᎠᎴ ᏗᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ William Henry Seward ᏚᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎸᎩ ᏍᏆᎳ ᎠᏍᏆᎵᏛ ᎪᎯ, ᎠᎴ threatened ᏓᏄᏩ ᎢᏳᏃ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ ᏙᏱᏗᏢ ᎦᏚᎲ officially ᎤᏬᎳᏨ ᎯᎠ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏄᏍᏛᎢ ᎯᎠ Confederate ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ. (ᎧᏂᎩᏛ ᎢᏳᏊ ᏄᏛᏁᎸ.) ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1861 southerners voluntarily embargoed ᎤᏥᎸ ᏫᏓᏗ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ, ᎤᏚᎩ ᎤᏩᎭ ᎠᏂᎩᏍᏗ ᎠᎳᏏᏅᏙᏗ ᎧᏂᎬᎾᎥ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏳᎳᏛ Ꮎ ᏯᏓᎢᏗᏏ ᎦᏌᏙᏯᏍᏗ ᎦᎵᏏᎯ ᎠᏴᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏓᏄᏩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ ᎠᎩᏍᏗᏱ ᎤᏥᎸ. ᎤᏥᎸ diplomacy ᎪᎯᏳᏔᏅ ᎤᏄᎸᎲᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎲ amply ᎠᏓᏁᏗ ᎤᏥᎸ, ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎯᎠ 1860-62 ᏠᎨᏏ ᎠᏫᏒ failures ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏴᏢ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎤᏛᏒ ᎤᎦᏔ exports ᎤᏓᏚᎯᏌᏘ ᏭᎵᏍᎨᏗᏴ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏄᏪᏒᎩ Ꮎ ""ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᏎᎷ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎤᎳᏂᎩᏛ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎤᏥᎸ"", ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎠᏴ ᎤᏛᏒ ᎤᎦᏔ ᎤᏪᏅᏒ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎩᏄᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎩᎵᏏ import ᏗᏓᏁᏟᏴᎡᏗ, ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎢᏴ.

ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏂᎦᎥ ᏰᎵᏊ ᏗᏙᎳᎩ, ᏡᎬ ᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎩᏒᎯ ᎾᎾᎢ 'ᎦᏁᏥ ᏂᎦᏛᎢ'; ᎪᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎧᏁᎢᏍᏔᏅᎯ ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢᎭ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏄᏓᎴᎿᎥ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ, ᎬᏙᏗ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ foresters ᎠᏟᎶᏍᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎾᎾᎢ 1.3 m ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎦᏙᎯ, ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎤᏬᏚ ᏡᎬ measurers ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᎠᏟᎶᏍᏗ ᎾᎾᎢ 1.5 m ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎦᏙᎯ; ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏕᎦᎸᏛ ᎧᏁᏌᎢ ᎪᎯ ᏗᎪᏢᏅ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎷᏪᎢ ᏕᎬᏔᏛ. ᎾᎿ ᎠᎷᏚᎧᏘ ᎦᏙᎯ, ᎯᎠ ""ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎦᏙᎯ"" ᏩᏎᎸᎯ ᎪᏍᏓᏱ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᎠᎩᏒᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏩᎦᎸᎳᏗᏴ ᎪᏍᏓᏱ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᏒᏂᎲᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏁᏌᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎦᏘᎭ ᎢᎬᏁᎸ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎯᎠ ᏩᎦᎸᎳᏗᏴ ᎠᎴ ᎡᎳᏗᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᏗᎪᏍᏓᏱ ᎦᏙᎯ. ᎢᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏣᏅᏙ ᎠᎦᏴᎵ ᏗᏟᎶᏛ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎠᎩᏒᎯ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎤᏩᎾᏕᏍᎩ. ᎢᎦᏛ ᏧᏆᎫᏔᏅᏒ ᎤᏚᏃᎯᏍᏔᏍᎧ ᏗᏟᎶᏛ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎠᏟᎶᏍᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎵᏬᎯ ᏐᎢ--ᎤᏯᎸ ᎠᏓᏃᎮᏗ, ᎠᎵᏂᎬᏁᏗᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏥᏄᏉᏫᏍᎬ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᏂᎦᎥᎢ ᏰᎵ ᎤᏝᏅᏛ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ.

ᏙᏒᏓᎵ ᎠᏓᏙᎯᏙᏗ ᎪᎱᏍᏘᎠᎾᏓᏛᏂ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏁᏍᎩᎸᏒ ᎠᏯᏖᏃ ᎦᏅᏗ ᏗᎬᏩᎶᏒ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎦᏩᏒᎬ, hydrocarbon-ᎠᎦᏖᎾ ᎤᏕᎵᏓ Ꮎ ᏗᎦᏌᎴᎾ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ exoskeletons. ᎢᏳᏃ ᏙᏒᏓᎵ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ Ꮝ ᎠᎴᏅᏗᏍᎬ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎩ ᎢᏳᎾᏓᎵ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᏫᎵ ᏭᎵᏱᎶᎸ ᎤᏓᏲᎱᏎᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎩ ᎢᏳᎾᏓᎵ ᎦᏩᏒᎬ. ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ ᏙᏒᏓᎵ Ꮎ ᎠᏴᏍᏗ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎩ ᎢᏳᎾᏓᎵ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏄᏓᎴᎿᎥ ᎦᏩᏒᎬ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ Ꮎ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎩ ᎢᏳᎾᏓᎵ ᏫᎵ ᎾᏍᏋ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ. (ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎪᎱᏍᏘᎠᎾᏓᏛᏂ ᎠᏑᏰᏍᏗ)