ᎡᏆ ᏴᏫ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ rewarded ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ, ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᎧᏁᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏓᏂᏥᎳᏓᏗᏍᎬ. Winners ᏧᎾᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏴᏫ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏌᏍᏛ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ awarded ᎯᎠ ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎠᎧᏁᏍᏙᏗ (ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ Olympic ᏧᎾᏁᎶᏗᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ Nobel ᎠᏌᏍᏛ), ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏗᎫᎪᏔᏅ ᎠᏣᏪᏐᎸᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ depicted ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ (ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᎢ ᎤᏔᎾ ᏧᎾᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ ᏗᎫᎪᏔᏅ, ᎯᎠ Emmy ᏗᎫᎪᏔᏅ, ᎯᎠ Palme d'Or, ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎩᎵᏏ ᎢᎬᎢ ᎤᏔᎾ ᏧᎾᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᏗᎫᎪᏔᏅ).

ᏀᎾᎢ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎢᎦᏛ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏓ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ. ᎠᏎᏱᎩ 1,000 ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎯᎠ Ꭴ.. ᎠᏂᏯᏫᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎸ ᎤᏣᏘᎾ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏣᏥᏱ ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᎪ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎸ ᏀᎾ ᎤᏤᎵᏓ, ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎨᏒ ᏗᎦᏙᎯ (ᎤᏟ ᎬᏰᎸᏗ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎨᏒ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᎦᏙᎯ) ᎨᏒᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᏎᎸᎯ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏴᏢ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ , ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ 400 ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎸ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎡᏆ ᏚᏧᏍᏚ ᏙᏓᎸ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎨᏒ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎧᎵᏬᎯ ᏓᎪᎥᎩ ᏫᎵᎭᎹ Holland ᏙᎹᏏ (ᎦᎪ ᎠᏰᎲ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏔᏅᎯ ᎾᎥᎢ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏧᏣ), ᎠᎴ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᏎᎸᎯ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏴᏢ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ.

Wahlberg, N., M. F. Braby, A. V. Z. Brower, R. de Jong, M.-M. Lee, S. Nylin, N. E. Pierce, F. A. H. Sperling, R. Vila, A. D. Warren & E. Zakharov (2005). ᎠᎵᎪᏒ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ combining morphological ᎠᎴ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎾᎯᏳ ᎢᎪᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ resolving ᎯᎠ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᎧᎹᎹ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏜ. ᎠᎯᎵᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏥᎸᏉᏗ ᏴᏫ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ, ᎧᏁᏉᎥᎢ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ B (Biological agatohvsdi) 272, 1577-1586.

ᎯᎠ ᎠᎨᏴ ᏎᎼᏂ ᎠᏍᎪᏍᏗ ᎤᏅᏬᏓ ᎧᏂᎬᎾᎥ, ᎤᏯᏅᎲ redd, ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎯᎠ streambed ᎾᎿ ᎢᏴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᎨᏴ ᎠᏠᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᎨᏴ ᏧᏪᏥ. ᎯᎠ ᏧᏪᏥ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎠᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎩᎦᎨ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ. ᏌᏊ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᏫᎵ ᎤᎾᏄᎪᎢᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎨᏴ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᎨᏴ ᏚᏂᏍᏆᏂᎪᏛ ᎯᎠ ᏧᏪᏥ, fertilising ᎠᏂ. ᎯᎠ ᎠᎨᏴ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᏗᎫᏝᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏧᏪᏥ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᏓᏕᏯᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ upstream ᎠᏍᏛᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏂᎬᎾᎥ. ᎯᎠ ᏧᏪᏥ ᏫᎵ ᏓᏂᏯᎢᏍᎬ ᎾᎾᎯ alevin ᎠᎴ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎠᎦᏘᏯ ᎪᎢᎯ ᎬᏂᏍᏙᏗ. ᎯᎠ ᎪᎢᎯ ᎬᏂᏍᏙᏗ ᏄᎵᏍᏛ ᎤᏙᎷᏬᏗ ᎾᎾᎯ parr ᎬᏙᏗ camouflaging ᎠᎷᏚᎧᏘ ᏂᎦᏅᎯᏒ. ᎯᎠ parr ᎡᏙᎠ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏌᏊ ᏦᎢ ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎤᏪᏴᎢ ᎤᏓᎷᎸ ᏗᎾᏙᎳᎩ smolts ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏥᎸᏉᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏧᎸᏌᏓ ᎠᏟᎶᏍᏗ colour ᎬᏙᏗ ᏄᏓᎨᏒ Ꮎ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎯᏗᎨᎢ rubbed ᎤᏣᏘᎾ. ᎯᎠ smolt ᎠᏰᎸ ᎠᏑᏰᏗ ᏧᏓᎴᎲᏓ ᏅᏬᏘ ᏗᎦᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ, ᎠᎵᏍᎪᎸᏙᏗ ᎠᏂ ᎠᎴᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎹ ᎠᎹ. Smolts ᎤᏩᏍᎬ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎠᏥᏄᏉᏫᏍᎬ-ᎥᎢᏒᎢ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎠᎹ, ᎭᏢᏃ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎠᏰᎸ ᎠᏑᏰᏗ ᏧᏓᎴᎲᏓ ᏅᏬᏘ ᏗᏙᎳᎩ ᎣᎩᏌᏛ osmoregulation ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ.

ᎪᎯ ᎠᏯᏖᎾ-ᎦᏟᏐᏗᎩ raptor ᎤᎭ ᎠᏯᏖᎾ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎦᏟᏌᏅ ᎦᏅᏙᎬ, ᎠᎴ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Europe ᏰᎵᏇ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎤᏦᎠᏎᏔᏅ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏠᏱ ᎤᏐᏅ-ᎠᏗᏌᏓᏗᏍᏗ ᏑᎵ (Buteo lagopus) ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎾᎿ ᎢᏴ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎠᎾᏓᏛᏂ ᏩᏚᎵᏏ ᏑᎵ (Pernis apivorus), ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎯᎠ ᏧᏣᏔᏊ ᏑᎵ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎦᏅᏙᎬ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎢᎦᏘ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏙᏗ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎤᏴᏢ ᎢᏗᏢ Goshawk.

ᎾᎯᏳᏊ ᎧᎹᎹ ᎠᎴ classified ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏔᎵ superfamilies, Hesperioidea, ᎤᏠᏯᏍᏛ ᎯᎠ 'ᎠᏜ' ᎠᎴ Papilionoidea ᎠᎴ 'ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎧᎹᎹ'. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎸ taxa, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎹᎹ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎠᎴ ᏁᎵᏒ ᎪᏪᎳᏅ ᎠᎪᎵᏰᏗ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ clade. ᎢᎦᏛ ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ taxonomists ᎾᎿᎢ ᎠᏂ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ superfamily Papilionoidea, ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏜ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᏐᎢ ᎧᎹᎹ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏁᏉᎥᎢ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᎤᏩᎾᏕᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎪᎯ ᎢᏯhᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ, Papilionoidea ᎤᎾᏠᏯᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏁᏉᎥᎢ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ Hesperiiformes (ᎬᏙᏗ ᏌᏊ ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ, ᎯᎠ ᎠᏜ ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Hesperiidae) ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏁᏉᎥᎢ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ Papilioniformes (ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᏍᎩ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᏯᏓᏁᎸ).

ᏐᎢ ᏂᎦᏛᎢ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ Maine ᎠᎴ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ Canada ᎠᎴ ᎠᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏩᎦᎸᎳᏗᏴ ᏂᎦᏛᎢ, ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ 5,000 ᏧᎾᎳᏏᏕᎾ (1,500 m) AMSL. ᎢᎦᏛ ᏥᏍᏆ ᎥᎢᏒᎢ ᎤᏙᎯᏳᎯᏯ ᎠᎩᏍᎪᎢ ᎾᎿᎢ ᏄᎶᏒᏍᏛᎾ, ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ""ᎾᎥᎢ"" ᏥᏍᏆᏓᏰᏏ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎠᎴ ᎡᎳᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏙᏓᎸ ᎤᏟ ᎬᏰᎸᏗ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᎤᏴᏢ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ.