Johann Gregor Mendel, (20 yulyu 1822 - 6 yennayer 1884), yella d ameɛkuf akatuliki deg udir (monastère) n Saint-Thomas di Morava, am akken i d-yelha daɣen d tussna n yemɣan imi yeɣra deg tfellaḥt ; yeqdec s talmanit maca tiɣelnit-is d tuṭricit. Yettwaḥsab ɣur waṭas belli d netta i d ababat n tussna n tjinitit, imi sɣur-s i d-yekka wayen iwumi qqaren tura isuḍaf n Mendel, i d-yesbeyyinen amek ttɛeddin ijinen si tsuta ɣer tayeḍ.

Deg tagara, agdud Azwaw ixxesr-ed ɣef ddemma n lqewa tatrart n Fransa akk-d lexdaɛ n ugeldun n weɛraben yettuseman ɛabd Lqader imi d-yefka takbabt-is ɣef Amtawa n Tafna wahid Fransa; ayagi yefka-d lweqt d lǧehd i Fransa at kemel ɣef ayen yeqimen deg lebɣi n Izwawen.

Sidi Ḥusni (s tefrensist: Sidi Hosni), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Tihert, zedɣen-tt 7.610 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist llan ɣɣaren-as Waldeck Rousseau.

Daxel n tesdawit, tabaskit tella tesɛa kan amkan n tutlayt n unagmay neɣ tecba taɣawsa ay yettrusun deg usalay , yernu axeṣṣar n wanect-a mazal nettidir-it ar ass-a, imi mazal akka ay twalin yiburjwaziyen ibaskiyen tutlayt-nsen.

Pyrenees, d azrar n yedraren ay d-yezgan gar Fransa ed Spenyul. Taqacuct taɛlayant akk deg yedraren n Pyrenees d Adrar n Aneto (3404 n imitren).

Igzennay tella deg wammas n ""userdas n tlelli"" neɣ ""Armée de libération"" s trumit. Irumiyen semman tamawin n Aknul, Tizi Wesli , Bured"" s ""Akraḍan n Tmeṭṭant"" niɣ s tefransist "" triangle de la mort "".

Irfed-ed tamussni ines tamezwarut sɣur imdeyynen n Vallombroso. Syin akkin, deg usseggwas 1581, ikcem ɣer tesdawit n Pise, iɣra tussna n tijjit. Deg useggas n 1585 iǧǧa tasdawit i wakken ad iɣer tafilusufit d tussnakt.

Ayt Aḥmed yella d yiwen ger n tesɛa imalwayen imezwura i-d-isbedden Tirni n Taslullit Taɣelnawt (FLN) deg 1954; taneggarut-agi tebda-d tagrawal n sebɛa n isegassen mgal Fransa; deg Tuber 1956, imi yeţwattef netta akk d rebɛa n imalwayen nniḍen imi llan deg asafag yeţţeddun ɣer Tunes, Fransa teḥkem fell-as s lḥebs. At Aḥmed yeqqim deg lḥebs armi 1962.

Kull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq ad-tâddi tluft is zdat tnehkamt, âinani, bla tneḥyaft i wakkn ad - tseyyi ma seḥḥant telzimin is d yizerfan is nagh ma d-tidett wayn - idd gren fell as deg wennar n lâqubat.

Deg Ibrir 1966 yerwel ɣer Fransa anda yexleq-d deg 1970 FFS. Mbeɛd tasellulit n wenbad n Ledzayer g 1980 seddaw Benjedid, Ayt Aḥmed ikcem-d ɣef Ledzayer; aɣawas n Ait Ahmed yella di tazwara tadukli n Ledayer seddaw yewit n taferfant mgal FLN akk-d amussu n l “FIS”, yewit n tajmaɛt n tagmat n yinsleman i bɣan ad hermen tugdut deg Lezdayer, lamɛna yemxallaf-ed ɣef Agraw i Yedles d Tugdut (RCD) n duktur Saɛid Saɛdi imi aneggaru-agi iherdder-d s lɛinani ɣef izerfan n wegdud amaziɣ ɣas akken i sin llan d Izwawen.

Agraw n Summam itwasides sɣuer Ɛebban Remḍan d Lɛarbi Ben Mhidi, wid iqublen syes llan Krim Belqasem, Ɛumar Uɛemran, Ssi Mḥemmed (Bugerra), Ssi Ṣadeq, Ɛazzedin, Ssi Lexḍer, Ɛli Xuǧa,Ɛli Mellaḥ, yedra 20 ɣuct 1956 g taddart n Iɣban d Ifri g tɣiwant n Iwzellagen.