ᏙᏒᏓᎵ ᎨᏥᏅᏏᏓ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎦᏅᎯᏓ-ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎸ. ᎯᎠ ᎤᎬᏫᏳ ᎠᏂᏁᎳ ᎤᏅᏌ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎠᎴᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ 30 ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ, ᏀᎢᏳᎢ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎠᎴᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ 1 3 ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ. ᎠᏍᎦᏯ, ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᏍᏆᎳᎢ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎸ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎴᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎦᏲᎵ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᎾᏙᏓᏆᏍᏗ.

ᎤᏓᏅᎦᎸᏓ ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎦᏟᏐᏗᎩ ᏩᏂᎨᎢ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏧᏣᏔᏊ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎦᎸᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗᎪᎯᏳᏙᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᏕᎸ ᎤᏁᎬ, ᎠᏥᏱ, ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ. ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎠᎴ Ꮝ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏣᏅᏙ, ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏰᎵᏊ ᏗᏙᎳᎩ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏕᎳ ᎦᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ. ᎯᎳᎪ ᎢᏳ ᎠᏂᎾᏕᎬ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᏣᏅᏙ, ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎡᎷᏪᎢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ karats (k), ᎬᏙᏗ ᎤᏓᏅᎦᎸᏓ ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ 24k. ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎦᎾᏗᏅᏓ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎡᎳᏗᎨ ᏗᏟᎶᏛ 22k, 18k, ᎠᎴ 14k. ᎡᎳᏗᎨ ""k"" ᎠᎾᏓᏎᎮ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᏌᏊ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎤᏃᏍᏛ ᎠᏥᏱ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏕᎸ ᎤᏁᎬ ᎦᏟᏌᏅ ᎾᎾᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ, ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᏥᏱ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎯᎠ ᏔᎵ. ᏂᎦᏚ karat ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ-ᎠᏥᏱ ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᏫᎵ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏗ ᎤᏠᏱ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᏬᏗᎨ ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᏗᏓᏂᏱᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ ᎠᎧᏁᏍᏗ. ᏁᎳᏚ karat ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᎠᏥᏱ ᎣᏍᏛ ᎤᏓᏅᏘ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏩᏛᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎤᏪᏘ ᎪᏢᏅ ᎠᏣᏅᏙ ᎠᎴ ᏫᎵ ᎤᎭ ᎤᏤᎵᏛ, ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏊ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎾᏓᏛᏂᏌᏁᎲ ᎠᏥᏱ ᏩᏗᏅᏗ, ᎠᎾᏓᏁᎲ ᎤᎵᎶᎯ ᎤᎦᎾᏩ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ. ᎤᏠᏱ karat ᏄᏓᎨᏒ ᎯᎳᎪ ᎢᏳ alloyed ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᏟᎶᏍᏗ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ ᏫᎵ ᎦᎾᏄᎪᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏲᎵᎨ ᎤᎦᎾᏩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎡᎳᏗ karat ᎤᏁᎬ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎦᎾᏗᏅᏓ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ""ᎤᏁᎬ ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ"", ᎠᏟᎶᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᎾᏄᎪᏨᎢ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎤᏬᏚ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᏩᏗᏅᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏅ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ ᎠᏲᎶᎬ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᎠᏕᎸ ᎤᏁᎬ ᎠᎴ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎠᏕᎸ ᎤᏁᎬ. Karat ᏂᏚᏓᎨᏒ ᏔᎳᏍᎪᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᏧᏣᏔᏊ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ ᎠᏣᏅᏙ. ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ Ꮝ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎤᎳᏂᎬᎬ ᎠᎴ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ ᎠᏲᎶᎬ ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ ᏂᎪᎯᎸ ᎤᏚᎳᏗ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᏅ ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ ᎠᎴ chemical properties, ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ emerged ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎣᏂᏱᏳ 20th ᏍᏉᎯᏧᏈ ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᎵᏍᎨᏛ ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ, ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᎨᏒ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏌᎨᎢ ᏗᎦᎾᏗᏫᏍᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎠᏆᏂᏲᏍᏗ ᏚᏓᏂᏴᏒ ᎠᎴ connectors.

ᎯᎠ ᏧᎵᎬᏩᎳᏅᎯ ᎧᏫ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᏩᏎᎯᎰᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎦᎶᎪᏗ ᎤᎬᏩᎵ ᎠᎴ ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ processes ᎤᏚᎳᏗ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏩᎯᏗ ᏂᎦᏛ roasted ᎧᏫ ᏚᏯ ᎯᎠ consumer. ᎦᏅᎾᏩ ᎯᎠ roasted ᎧᏫ ᏚᏯ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏍᏆᏛᎯ ᎾᎾᎢ roastery, ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎠᏓᎾᏅ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎣᏪᏅᏒ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ roastery ᎠᎴ ᎦᎾᏗᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ consumer ᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᎴ packaged, ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏊ ""ᏂᎦᏛ-tuya"" ᎧᏫ Ꮎ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎣᏪᏅᏒ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏗᎾᏙᎳᎩ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎤᏂᎸᏉᏗ ᎦᎾᏆᏘᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏤᎵᏛ ᎠᏁᎸᏙᏗ ᎧᏁᏨ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ. ᎠᏍᏙᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏩᏎᎸᎯ ᎾᎥᎢ Ꮝ ᎤᏚᎳᏗ ᎢᎬᎾᏗ. ""Turkish"" ᎠᏍᏙᏍᏗ, ᎯᎠ ᏬᏌᏂᏴ, ᎨᏒᎢ ᏁᎵᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎦᏟᏐᏗ ᎦᏥᏃᏍᏛ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᎹ, ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎯᎠ coarsest ᎠᏍᏙᏍᏗ, ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎧᏫ percolator ᎠᎴ ᎠᎦᎸᏥ ᏗᏂᎴᏱᏗᏍᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏐᎢ ᎦᎶᏒᏍᏔᏅ. ᎠᏰᎵ ᎢᏴ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎶᏒᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏧᏣᏔᏊ: ""ᎤᏪᏴ"" ᎠᎴ ""Ꭺ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ"" ᎠᏍᏙᏍᏗ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏧᏣᏔᏊ ᎣᏪᏅᏒ ᎧᏫ ᎤᏚᎳᏗ ᏗᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ. ᎯᎠ ""ᎤᏪᏴ"" ᏗᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᎪᏍᏙᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎾᎥᏂᎨ-ᎠᎵᏢᏍᎩ ᎠᎹ ᎤᎶᏒᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏍᎦᏃᎳ ᎤᏪᏴᎢ ᏗᎬᏩᎶᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎧᏫ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Ꭺ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ. ᎯᎠ espresso ᎢᎬᎾᏗ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᏏᎾᏒᎢ ᎦᏌᏙᏯᏍᏗ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎤᏗᎴᎩ ᎠᎹ, ᎠᎴ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᎠᏥᎸ ᎦᏌᏙᏯᏍᎩ, ᏗᎬᏩᎶᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏫ ᏗᎦᏙᎯ, ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏭᎵᏂᎬᎬ ᎠᏑᏴᏗ ᎠᎴ chemical ᏗᎦᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎧᏫ tuya ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏯᏛᎿ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏗᏔᏍᏗ. ᏌᏊ ᎢᏳᏩᎫᏗ brewed, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎤᏓᏁᎸᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎦᏟᏌᏅ ᏫᎦᎶᎯᏍᏗ: ᎾᎿ Ꮝ ᎣᏤᎵ, ᎬᏙᏗ ᎧᎵᏎᏥ, ᎬᏙᏗ ᎤᏅᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎦᏓᏢᏓ, ᎤᏗᎴᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏴᏢ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎾᎿ. Roasted arabica ᏚᏯ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎦᎳᏅᎯ ᏂᎬᏅ ᎠᎴ ᎫᏝᎢ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏬᏗᎨᎧᎵᏤᏥ. ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏓᏡᎬ ᎾᎿ ᎧᏫ ᎠᏛᏅᎢᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏂᎦᏛ ᏙᎪᏩᎸ.

ᎢᎦᏛ ᏍᎪᏯ ᎠᏁᏍᎩᎸᎥᏍᎩ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏧᎦᎶᎦ digakohidi Ꮎ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᎯᎯ ᏐᎢ ᎡᎿᎢ ᎡᎥ. ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᎴ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏓᎯᎯ ᎤᏅᏌ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏓᏁᎸ ᎠᏁᏍᎬᏗ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ iyahdvnelidasdi, ᎠᏃᏢᏍᎬ ᎠᏂ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᎨᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᎯᎯ ᏂᎦᎥᏇ Ꮎ ᎤᏂᎩᏍᏗ ᏌᏊ ᎠᏂ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏓᎯᎯ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ, ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎩᎦᎨ ᏩᏐᎳ (Tyria jacobaeae) ᏍᎪᏯ ᎠᏁᏍᎩᎸᎥᏍᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᏧᎸᏌᏓ striped ᎠᎴ coloured ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎩᎦᎨ ᎠᎴ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ - ᎯᎠ ᎦᏂᏰᎩ colours (ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ aposematism).