ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎨᏯᏔᎯ ᏎᎼᏂ ᏚᏂᎲ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎤᎭ ᎠᎪᎲᎢ ᎪᏪᎳᏅᎯ ᎠᏓᏯᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎾᏞᎬ ᎯᏍᎩ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏴᏢ Atlantic ᎾᏂᎥ ᏴᏫ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏁᏉᎬ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏭᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ European ᎠᎹᏱ. ᎯᎠ ᏂᎬᏂᏏᏍᎬ ᎪᎯ ᎠᏓᏯᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᏔᎴᏒ ᎠᎹᏱ ᎤᏬᎳᏨᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏄᏓᎷᎸᎾ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏛ ᏎᏍᏗ ᎦᏃᏢᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏗᏍᎩ:

ᎠᎵᎪᏁᏗ ᎠᎾᏓᏟᏏᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ cultural ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᎤᎭ ᏂᎪᎯᎸᎢ influenced ᎤᏂᎸᏉᏗ ᎤᏍᏗᏰᎬ ᏧᎾᏣᏅᏙᏗ. ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ 17th ᏍᏉᎯᏧᏈ ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏗ ᎾᎾᎯ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱ 19th ᏍᏉᎯᏧᏈ ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏂᏍᎦᏯ ᎤᎭ ᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᎤᏍᏗᏰᎬ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᏗᎧᏁᎸ-ᎦᏐᎯ ᎾᎾᎯ ponytail. ᏗᎦᏃᏣᎵ ᎦᏅᎯᏓ-haired ᎠᏂᏍᎦᏯ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏛ Oliver Cromwell, George Washington ᎠᎴ ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏲᎵᎨ ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ Napoleon Bonaparte ᎠᏰᎲ ᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᎠᎴ flamboyant ᎠᏍᎪᎵ ᎤᏍᏗᏰᎬ. ᎤᏓᎷᎸ ᎡᎶᎯ ᏓᏄᏩ ᎠᏯ ᎠᏂᏍᎦᏯ ᏂᎦᎥᏊ ᎠᏰᎲ ᎦᏅᎯᏓᎨ ᎤᏍᏗᏰᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎭᏄᎸᏒ. ᎯᎠ ᎦᏓᎷᎦᏅ ᏓᎾᏩᏄᏁᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ 1914 ᎠᎴ 1918 ᏗᏄᏪᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏍᎦᏯ ᏘᎾ ᎠᎴ ᏣᏑᎦ ᎥᏳᎩ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ prompted ᎯᎠ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ ᎠᏰᎳᏍᏗ ᎤᏍᏗᏰᎬ ᏍᏆᎳᎢ, ᎠᏃᏢᏍᎬ ᎢᏚᏳᎪᏛ Ꮎ ᎤᎭ persisted.

ᎯᎠ ᎠᎵᏏᏅᏙᏗ ᎡᎳᏗᎨ Manhattan, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎤᏩᏌᏊ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏦᎢᏁ-ᎤᏔᏂᎢᏍᏗ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ (ᎤᎶᏐᏅ Midtown Manhattan ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ Chicago ᎫᏓᎸᏗ) ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ devastated ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏄᎵᏍᏛ ᏥᏍᏚ. ᏦᏍᎪᎯ ᏌᏊ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎤᏃᏍᏛ (28.7 ᎢᏳᏆᏗᏅᏓ sq. ft) ᎡᎳᏗᎨ Manhattan ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎤᏜᏅᏛ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎢᏳᏍᏗᏊ ᎠᏲᏍᏔᏅᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏲᏍᏔᏅ. ᎯᎠ 41-ᎧᏃᎮᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᏂᏓᏥ ᎠᏕᎸ ᏗᏗ ᎠᏓᏁᎸ, ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ ᏗᏓᏁᏟᏴᎡᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ, ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏗᏒ ᎤᏍᏚᏅᎩ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎤᏁᏉᏨᎯ ᎤᏲᏨᎯ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏰᎵ ᏂᎬᎾ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎦᎷᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏗᏗᏢ ᎪᏢᎯᏐᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎤᏎᎸ ᎢᏳᎢ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎤᏲᏨᎯ. ᎤᎳᏂᎬᎬ, ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎠᏏᎳᏛ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏥᎸ ᎠᏓᏪᎳᎩᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎠᏰᎳᏍᏗ ᎤᏣᏘᎾ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏣᏘ ᎡᎳᏗᎨ Manhattan. ᎠᏁᎲᎢ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎤᏪᎵᏒ ᎠᏴᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ SoHo ᎠᎴ ᎡᎳᏗᎨ Manhattan ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᏄᏠᏯᏍᏛᎾ ᎤᏁᏉᏨᎯ ᎠᎪᎵᏰᏗᏱ. ᎤᏣᏘ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎠᏲᏍᏔᏅ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗᏯ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ- ᎤᏜᏅᏛ. ᎯᎠ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏄᏍᏛᎢ-2001 ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎠᏓᏅ ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎠᏥᏄᏉᏫᏍᎬ ᎡᎳᏗᎨ Manhattan Midtown ᎠᎴ ᎢᏤ ᎫᏢᎥᏍᎬ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ accelerated. ᎤᎪᏗᏗ questioned ᎢᏳᏃ ᎪᎯ ᎤᏲᎱᏎᎸ ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎠᎴ Ꮝ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᏅᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᎫᏴᏗ alenvdidsv ᏯᏓᎢᏗᏏ ᎢᏳᏊ ᎾᏍᏋ ᏅᎪᏢᎯᏐᏗᏱ.

ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ 1970s, ᏓᎦᎶᎩᏍᎬ ᎬᎾ ᎤᏔᎾes ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏧᎷᏄᎯ ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ ᎤᏂᎸᏉᏗ. ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏍᏆᎨᏂ ᎤᏛᏒᎯ, ᎬᎾ ᎤᏔᎾ ᎦᏃᏥ ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ ᏰᎵ ᎠᏩᏛᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏊ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎾᎥᎢ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎡᏆ ᎤᎵᎶᎯ ᎢᎬᏁᎯ ᏗᎦᎵᏦᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ Hermès, Prada, Gucci, ᎠᎴ Louis Vuitton. ᎬᎾ ᎤᏔᎾ ᎦᏃᏥ ᎤᎭ ᎨᎦᏓᏅᏖᏗ ""ᏌᏌ ᏂᎯ"" ᎭᎦᏔ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎡᏆ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎠᎦᏘᏯ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏧᎷᏄᎯ ᎤᏛᏒ.

ᎯᎠ ᏂᎬᏩᏍᏛ ᎠᏍᏗ ᎪᏢᏔᏅ ᎦᏃᏥ ᏫᎵ ᎠᏍᏆᎵᏍᏗ ᎡᎳᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎶᎯᏍᏗ iyuwakodi. Acidic ᎦᏃᏥ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᎨᏒ ᎦᏂᏰᎩ ᎩᎦᎨ ᎤᎪᏒ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏂᏕᎬᏂᏏᏍᎬ ᎠᏣᏅᏙ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏚᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏧᎾᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏗᏙᎳᎩ. ᎤᏲᏨᎯ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎩᎦᎨ ᎤᎪᏒ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏓᏕᏯᏙᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᏄᏁᏌᏴᏢ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏃᏢᏥᏙᎯ humidities, ᎠᎴ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎪᏢᏒᎢ.

ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏭᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ ᎡᎶᎯ, ᏗᏲᏛᎯ Ꭺ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᏧᏁᎸᏗᏯ ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ motifs ᎠᎴ ᎪᏢᏅᏅᎯ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏰᎸᏛᎢ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᏓᏁᏗ. ᏧᏣᏔᏊ motifs ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏛ ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ ᏕᏡᎬ, ᎩᎦᎨᎠᏓᏛᏍᎩ, poinsettia, ᎤᏓᎳ, ᎡᎷᏪᎢ, ᎠᏥᎸᏓᏙᏗ, ᏗᎭᏄᎸᎯ, ᎯᎠ ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ, ᎠᏂᏓᏪᎯ, carolers, nutcrackers, ᏗᏂᏲᎵ ᏧᎾᏁᎸᏙᏗ ᎠᏂᏯᏫᏍᎩ, ᎤᏍᏗ ᏓᏆᎴᎷ, ᏗᏓᎾᏏᏁᎩ, ᎠᎱᎵ, ᎠᏓᎾᏅᏗ ᎦᎾᏕᎩ ᎠᏂᏧᏣ, ᎦᎵᏣᏗ, ᎠᏫᏗᏍᎩ, ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ ᏡᎬ ᎠᏣᏅᏙ, ᎤᏓᏂᎳᎯᎨ ᏴᏫ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏓᏂᎳᎯᎨ ᏗᎦᎵᏦᏗ, candies, ᎠᏂᏃᏈᏏ, ᎤᏴᏢ, snowmen, ᎠᎴ penguins.

ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎤᏪᏴ ᎤᎵᏌᎳᏙᏗ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎤᏪᏴᎢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ Smokies, ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏬᏱ ᎤᏪᏴ, Oconaluftee ᎤᏪᏴ, Nantahala ᎤᏪᏴ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᏂᏐᎢ. ᎯᎠ ᎠᎦᎸᏥ ᎠᏯᏖᎾ ᎤᏪᏴ ᎤᏙᎯᏳᎯᏯ ᎠᎴᏅᏙᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏌᎪᏂᎨ ᏣᎴᎩ ᏙᏓᎸ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᏕᏴᎠᏍᎬ ᏗᎬᏩᎶᏒ Asheville, ᎤᏴᏢ Carolina, ᎠᎴ ᏗᎦᎾᏗᎯᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ northeastern ᎤᎵᏍᏛ ᎯᎠ Smokies. Norfolk ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎢᏗᏢ ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ ᏅᏃᎯ ᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᏓᏍᏆᎶᏗ ᎨᎳᏛᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏪᏴ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏔᎴᏒ ᎠᎹᏱ.

ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᎾᎿᎢ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏛᏏᏒ ᎠᏓᏅᏏᏙᎠ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏴᏢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ ""ᎢᏤ Urbanism"" Ꮎ ᏓᏯᏂ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎥᎦᎷᏨ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᎯ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᎠᏛᏂᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎢᏗᎬᎾᏗ ᎭᏢᏃ ᎦᏟᏌᏅ-ᎬᏙᏗ zoning ᎠᎵᏍᎪᎸᏙᏗ ᏴᏫ ᎠᎢᏒ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᏌᏊ ᏗᎦᎪᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ-ᎬᏙᏗ ᏄᏓᎴ. ᎯᎠ ᎠᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ Ꮎ ᎦᏁᎸ, ᎠᎾᏓᎾᏁᏏᏙᎲ, ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎤᏜᏅᏛ, ᎠᎴ ᏂᏙᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎲᎾ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎠᏓᏁᎳᏅ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᎠᎢᏒᎢ ᎾᎿ ᎢᏴᎢ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᏐᎢ, ᎯᎠ ᎢᏴ ᎠᎦᏲᎳᏗᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏔᏲᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏅᏃᎯ-ᎤᏜᏅᏛ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎪᏢᎯᏏᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏏᎾᏌᏂ ᎠᎴ effectiveness ᎦᏟᏌᏅ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᏁᏙᎯ.