Cadli yebɣa ad yeffeɣ seg Tanemla (socialisme) axaṭer dzayer texser aṭas idrimen, meɛna azal n lpitrul iṣubb aṭas di lḥekm-is. Idzayriyen inṭarren (deg tazwara nsen ilmaẓyen) fɣened ɣar ivarden ass n 5 tubar 1988 anida yekker umennuɣ amuqran. Ayen id yeḍran ussan-nni yettwasen s Tubar 88 (Octobre 88). Ihi Cadli yexdem tamendawt (constitution) tamaynut, yeǧǧa akk ikabaren, seg-sen FFS, RCD, FIS. Cadli yebɣa ad yerbeḥ lvoṭ s ukabar ines (FLN) lameɛna idzayriyen voṭan FIS.

Lawan n tegrawla, tella-d yiwet n temlilit di Makuda, i g-llan s ddaw n laɛnaya n lyuṭnu Amer Bessalaḥ, i wumi qqaṛen ""El Bass"", igensasen(Représentants) n temnaḍin n At Wagnun d Makuda llan deg temlilit-agi. Tala Ɛetman tceggeɛ Mass Mula Ali(Ali Wamer) akked Mass Benziyan Muḥemmed(Ṛebbaṭ). Ssin-agi ttewakelfen ad jemɛen isurdiyen d isufar nniḍen i Tirni Tesllullit Taɣennawt(FLN). Mass Aṛezqi Kaceṛ rran-t d aqeṛṛu ɣef umussu-agi, imir yefren(Yextaṛ) wid ara yilin deg umussu-agi : Gawa Ḥend, Benziyan Muḥemmed(Ṛebbaṭ), Ǧemɛa Akli, Amer Xeyaṛ, Certuḥa Aṛezqi, Geṭṭab Ali. Wigi ttewakelfen ad jemɛen tadrimt akked leslaḥ(Ibeckiḍen, Timeẓyanin...), amussu-agi yeḍmen isufar n wučči d teɣellist(Sécurité) n imenɣan(Imjuhad) ma ara mlilen, neɣ ma ara bedllen amekkan. Di tazwara n useggas 1955, Tala Ɛetman teṭṭef amekkan axatar(Important) deg Lwilaya tis 3, i d-yefkkan aṭṭas i waken ad d-tawi temurt n Lezzayer timunent-is(Independence).

Taɣiwant n At Yeḥya tettwazger s ubrid aɣelnaw AA 71, i teddeden Iɛeẓẓugen d Aṣqif n Ṭmana dɣa s ubrid agezdan CW 150, i teddeden abrid aɣelnaw AA 12 d ubrid aɣelnaw AA 71 seg Caɛyeb ar At Hicem.

Tamurt n Lalman, tezga-d g umenzaw n Turuft (Europa) g tamas tasamart, tekcem g Tadukli n tmura n turuft (UE). Tutlayt tunṣibt ines d Talalmanist.agdud-is yekk-ad seg iğermaneyyen

Misipsa ur yesɛi zhar imi taɣerfant n Yugurten ternu akter ayen tella asmi yella deg tmurt; deg Hispania Yugerten, d amnay ifazen tizya-s, yerbeḥ lmeḥibba n kra n yemdanen yesɛan ccan deg Roma. Deg asutel n Numantia iqeddc-ed s lǧehd lwahid Gaius Marius anda yeẓra agufsu n Irumaniyen. Qqaren belli yenna-d ɣef Roma belli tella yiwet n “Temdint yerkan, i qqurben ɣef aɣelluy-ines, ara ula d yiwen a-ţ-yeɣ.”

At Mnaṣer (s tefresist: Menaceur), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Tipaza, zedɣen-tt 22.684 n yimezdaɣen (amur ameqqran seg-sen ssawalen s tmaziɣt). Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as Marceau.

Adolphe Hanoteau, d ajiniral afransis, ilul di Decize (Nièvre) ass 12 yunuyu 1814, yemmut ass n 17 yebrir 1897 deg yiwet n tɣiwant ; ɣer tama n twuri-s taserdasit di Lezzayer tafransist, iga daɣ tizrawin ɣef tmetti taqbaylit. Yuɣ lḥal yella seg imezwura i yuran tutlayt taqbaylit, s isekkilen ilaṭiniyen, ladɣa deg tjerrmut-is ideg i d-yesdukkel kra n imenzayen n tmeslayt-a d isefra iɣerfanen i d-iḥawec deg tmennaṭ n Ǧerǧer.

Hommage à Kateb Yacine [avec une bibliographie détaillée de Jacqueline Arnaud], Kalim n° 7, Alger, Office des Publications Universitaires, 1987, 264 pages.

Seg teḥdayt ɣer tmeṭṭut, seg umɣar ɣer temɣart, tettḥawac-d ayen tezmer d lɛadat d yimeslayen n tmaziɣt, wid i d-tettarra d imagraden neɣ d tiktabin.