Tsika iyi inosanganisira chimwe chete kana zvinodarika chezvinotevera, uye zvinosiyana-siyana neboka rerudzi riri kuiita. Zvinosanganisira kubvisa chidimbu kana gongo rese uye ganda repamusoro pegongo; gongo rese kana chidimbu charo uye matinji; uye kana vari vaya vanonyanyisa vacho (vanobvisa zvachose) vachibvisa chidimbu kana zvese zvepakati uye zvekunze ganda rakatenderedza sikarudzi uye kuvhara sikarudzi. Pamaitiro apedzisira kutaurwa, ayo anodaidzwa neWHO kuti Type III yekuchekwa kwevanhukadzi, panosiiwa kamwena kadiki keweti neropa rekuenda kumwedzi, uye sikarudzi inozovhurirwa bonde uye kuzvara. Matambudziko eutano anoparirwa nemaitiro aya anotsamira pakuti zvii zvaitwa asi anogona kusanganisira utachiona hunoramba huchidzoka, kurwadziwa kweupenyu hwese, mabundu anonzi macyst, kutadza kuita nhumbu, matambudziko pakuzvara uye kubuda ropa kwakaipisisa.

Mhofu (Eland in English) imhuka yemusango inowanikwa kuMabvazuva nekuChamhembe kweAfrica. Mumhuri yenhoro dzinowanikwa muAfrica, mhofu ndiyo mhuka huru. Matongo emhofu ndidzo nyika dzinoti: Botswana, Burundi, Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa, South Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia neZimbabwe. Rimwe zita remhofu rinonzi nhuka.

Kunzvimbo dzinorimwa dziri pedyo nemasango, humba inonetsa nokudya chibage muminda. Zvichitanga panguva yokukanda mbeu pasi humba inotevera ichifukura uye inodya chibage kana miguru yavepo.

Kunze kwayo mbutu ine zvipika zviviri zvingadaidzwa kuti hwabvu kana kuti miromo - labia kuEnglish. Kunoita hwabvu hukobvu kwoitawo hwabvu hutete. Shoko rokuti hwabvu rinobva kuChiKorekore richireva kuti miromo - lips.

Mubvotomoki kureva munhu anotaura asina kutanga afunga, kana munhu anotaura ari kuhope - uyo anonzi ari kubvotomoka zvikurusei kana ari kutaura zvisina maturo.

Chizangaziko (private discussion) - apa kureva nhaurwa iri kuchengetwa pakati pevanhu vashomane vari pachavo. Shoko iri rinoda kutodzana nerekuti chizangara.

Mutunhu uyu unonaya mvura inosvika 500-800mm pagore. Uyu mutunhu wekurima mbeu dzekudya kwezvipfuwo uye mbeu dzemari dzinoti chibage, donje, nefodya, kuchitevedzwa kumaneja hurimi kwakangwaruka.

Shoko rokuti hunyambiri (duality, dual nature) rinotaurwa pane chinhu chinoonekwa kana kunzwisisika nemuonero iri pamativi paviri. Sokuti ushomwe hungadudzirwa semasaisai pane dzimwe nhambo asi pane dzimwe nhambo huchionekwa semhakatwa - zviro zvinobatika.

Chiyero chekupimisa (Unit of measure)- pakupimwa kunoitwa zvinopimwa pane mwero yakatarwa pamutemo (pasirose) kuti ishandiswe kupima mipimo yakasiyana inodaidzwa nemazita akasiyana. Sokuti kana tichipima nhambwe tinoshandisa chiyero chinonzi mita (metre).

Takatarisana neRinopasi, Mutsazanisi mutsetse wekufungidzira une nhambwe dzakaenzana kubva kuGonga rekuChamhembe kusvika kuGonga rekuMaodzanyemba panzvimbo dzose. Mutsetse uyu unocheka urungano yeRinopasi kuita zvikamu zviviri zvakaenzana.

Mugovera (Saturday) ndiro zuva rechisere repavhiki rinotevera chishanu. Kuvanhu vazhinji mugovera izuva risingaendwe kubasa rinoshandwa muhushangazhi.