ᎡᏆ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ Ꮎ ᎦᏛᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ""ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᏂᎬᎢ"" (ᎠᏎᎸ ᎢᏗᎬᏁᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ Christopher ᏔᎵᏔᎹ) ᎦᎶᏁᏛ ᏗᎦᎳᏫᏍᏗ, Oxford. ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏩᏗᏅᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1680, ᎠᎴ ᎦᏙᏗ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᏑᏓᎵ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᏯhilvsgi iyatvni. ᎡᏆ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏙᎢ ᎤᏃᏴᎵᏍᏔᏅ 101 itsuwakodi ᎾᎾᎢ 21:05 ᏂᎦᎥᎢ ᏒᏃᏱ ᎦᎾᏄᎪᏫᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ 101 ᎠᎴᏅᏗᏍᎬ ᏗᏕᎶᏆᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏴ ᏧᎾᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ.

ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎵᏉᎩ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎪᏢᎯ ᎪᏢᎯ ᎢᎬᏁᎸᎯ ᎯᎠ Confederate ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ (4 ᎧᎦᎵ 1861), ᎬᏙᏗ Jefferson Davis ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ, ᎠᎴ governmental structure ᎾᎥᏂᎨᎢ modeled ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ.

ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ executing ᎪᎯ ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ, ᎠᏰᎵ embarked ᎾᎿ ᏎᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏯᏫᏍᎩ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ Ꮎ ᎠᏲᎸᎯ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᎾᎯ ᏂᏓᏙᎳᎬᎾ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏔᏅ ᎢᎬᏱ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ-ᏣᏩᏂᏏ ᏓᎿᏩ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏓᎶᏂᎨᏍᏛ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1894 ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᎩᏒᎩ ᎠᎨᏔᏗᏍᏗ ᏔᎢᏩᏂ, ᎠᎴ ᏲᏂᎢ-ᏣᏩᏂᏏ ᏓᎿᏩ ᎬᏙᏗ Russia ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1904 ᎾᎥᎢ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏁᏉᏤᎸ ᎾᎿ ᎨᏒ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎴ ᏴᏩᏚᏫᏛ ᎠᎦᎾᏫᏗᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ Korean ᎦᏙᎯ. ᎤᎶᏐᏅ WWI, ᎯᎠ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏒ awarded ᎠᏰᎵ ᏄᎾᏰᎯᏍᏛᎾ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎠᎦᏘᏯ ᎠᏓᏥ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎨᏒ ᎠᎴ colonies ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏅ ᎧᎸᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎡᎷᏪᎢ ᎠᎹᏱ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1931, ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᏂᎴᏱᏗᏍᎩ imposed ""ᎠᎦᏓᏅᏖᎮᎯ"" ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Manchuria ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ Manchukuo.

ᎠᎦᎷᎦ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎤᏲᏨᎯ ᎦᏃᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎦᏍᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎡᎶᎯ. ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎤᎭ ᏅᎩᏨᎴ 110 mph (175 km/h) ᎠᎴ ᎦᏲᎵᎨ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗᏇ 250 ᏧᎾᎳᏏᏕᎾ (75 ᎠᏎᎯᎯ) ᏗᎦᎾᏗᎯᏍᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᎡᏙᎵᏙᎲ ᎦᏲᎵ ᎢᏳᏟᎶᏛ (ᎯᎸᏍᎩ kilometers) ᎤᏓᎷᎸ dissipating. ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᎢᎦᏛ ᎠᎦᎷᎦ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎤᎭ ᏅᎩᏨᎴ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ 300 mph (480 km/h), ᎾᏍᏋ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᏑᏟᎶᏛ (1.6 km) ᏗᎦᎾᏗᎯᏍᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᎡᏙᎠ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏔᎳᏚ ᎢᏳᏟᎶᏛ (ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ 100 kilometers).

ᏯᏛᎾ ᎦᏃᏥ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎧᏃᎮᎸ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ 7 8 oz ᎨᏒᎢ 7/64 8/64 ᎢᏯᏏᏔᏗᏍᏗ (2.8 3.2 mm) ᎤᎭᎨᏛ. ᎯᎠ ᏄᏓᎨᏒ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᎠᏓᏁᎸ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎦᏛ variability ᎯᎠ ᏭᏚᎸᏛ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏗᎪᏢᏅ ensuring ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎾᏯᏛᎲᎢ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎤᏦᏍᏗ. ᏐᎢ ᎦᏃᏥ ᏗᏃᏢᏅᎥᏍᎩ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎯᎠ ᎾᏯᏛᎲᎢ ᎾᎿ ᎢᏴ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ millimetres.

ᎪᎯ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ ᎤᎭ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ ᎯᎠ ""ᏗᎵᏍᏓᏲᎯᎯ ᏓᎬᎾ ᏥᏳ ᏗᏔᎳᏗᏍᏗ"" ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ""ᏓᎾᏟᎲ ᏓᎬᎾ ᏥᏳ ᏗᏔᎳᏗᏍᏗ"" ᎠᎴ, ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ, ᎯᎠ ""ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ ᎾᎿ ᏓᎬᎾ ᏥᏳ ᏗᏔᎳᏗᏍᏗ"" ᎠᎴ ᏄᏦᏍᏛᎾᏊ ""ᏓᎬᎾ ᏥᏳ ᏗᏔᎳᏗᏍᏗ.

ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ 1861 Lincoln proclaimed ᎯᎠ ᏗᏌᏊ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᎯ ᎠᏍᏚᎲᎢ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎢᏗᏢ ports, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ - ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱ ᏔᎵ ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎯᎠ ᏓᏄᏩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ moderately successful - ᏭᎵᏱᎶᎸ ᎠᏍᏚᏗ ᎡᎳᏗ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏗ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏒ ᏓᏓᏅᏓᏁᎸ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ ᏥᏳ ᏗᏔᎳᏗᏍᏗ–ᏥᏳ ᏗᏔᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᏓᏓᏅᏓᏁᎸ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎦᏲᎵ naval battles ᎨᏒᎩ ᏚᎾᎵᎸ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏲᎵ ᎠᏂᏍᎦᏯ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎠᏥᎸᎩ, ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᏚᎲᎢ ᎠᏍᏚᏗ ᎡᎳᏗ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎤᏥᎸ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏲᏍᏔᏅ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎢᏗᏢ ᎠᎵᏏᏅᏙᏗ. ᎩᎵᏏ investors ᎤᏁᏍᎨᎲ ᎤᏍᏗ, ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎦᏣᏄᎳ ""ᎠᏍᏚᎲᎢ runners"" Ꮎ ᎠᏲᎸᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏂᏯᏫᏍᎩ ᏓᏓᏁᎭ (ᎠᎴ civilian luxuries) ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ Cuba ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ Bahamas ᎠᎴ ᎤᎩᏒᎩ ᎠᏥᏄ ᎠᏥᏄᏉᏫᏍᎬ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎤᏥᎸ ᎠᎴ ᏦᎳ. ᎯᎳᎪ ᎢᏳ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ ᎠᏂᏯᏫᏍᎩ ᏄᏛᏁᎸ ᎠᏥᏂᏱᏍᎬ ᎠᏍᏚᎲᎢ runners, ᎯᎠ ᏥᏳ ᏧᏔᏅ ᎠᎴ cargo ᎨᏒᎩ ᎦᎾᏗᏅᏓ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᏗᏱᎸᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᏓᏁᎸ ᎯᎠ ᏗᏌᏊ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᎯ sailors. ᎯᎠ ᎩᎵᏏ crews ᎨᏒᎩ ᏓᏥᏲᏒᎩ. ᎯᎠ ""ironclad"" CSS ᏩᏥᏂ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏗᏤᎯ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ voyage sank ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᏚᎲᎢ ᏥᏳ USS Cumberland ᎠᎴ ᎤᎴᏴᏒ ᎯᎠ ᏩᏥᏂ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᎨᏴ ""ᎠᏥᎵᏱᏙᎲ ᏗᏍᏆᎸᏙᏗ."" ᎯᎠ ᏔᎵᏁ ᎢᎦ ᏄᏓᎴ ᏗᎦᏃᏣᎵ ᏓᎾᏟᎲ ᎤᎩᏒᎩ ᎾᎿᎢ ᎾᎾᎢ Hampton ᏕᎦᏅᏅ (ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ ""ᎯᎠ ᏓᎾᏟᎲ ᎯᎠ ironclads ᎠᏰᎵ ᎯᎠ USS Monitor ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ CSS ᏩᏥᏂ"") ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎾᏱᎵᏒ 1862, ᎠᎵᏍᏆᏗᏍᎬ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎥᏝ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ironclad ᎠᎾᏓᏠᏍᎬ. ᏐᎢ naval battles ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᎽᏰᎵ Ꮭ. 10, Memphis, Drewry ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏓᎾᏰᏍᏙᏗ, ᏲᏩᏁᎬ ᎨᏛᎢ, ᎠᎴ Mobile ᎥᏓᎵ.