uMiriam Makeba yivumi yaseMzantsi Afrika waziwa ngokuba ngumama Afrka ngabaninzi.wazalelwa eProspectTownship,Johannesburg.Uye wasutywa kukufa emveni kokugula ngomhla we9 novemba 2008.Waye gqwesile kwicala lomculo.Ngonyaka wama60 waye yivumi yokuqala apha kweli lo Mzantsi Afrika ukwazisa umculo waseMzantsi kwilizwe lonke.Waziwa kakhulu ngengoma yakhe ""pata pata"" eyaqalwa ukushicilelwa ngonyaka ka-1957.Waye tshicilela ingoma zakhe kunye nezinye iivumi ezingosaziwayo ezifana no Harry Belafonte,Paul Simon kanye no [Hugh Masekela]] owayengumyeni wakhe.Umama afrika waye yenye yeevumi ezazixhasene neegcinezelo wayekubonisa ke oko nakwingoma zakhe nto leyo yamenza walishiya elokuzalwa waya kwelinye ilizwe.Kodwa ke ngonyaka ka 1990 uye waphinda wabuyela ekhaya.Uthe wahlaselwa yintliziyo wasutywa kukufa kwa oko emveni kokucula kwikonsati eyayise lizweni lase itali.UMiriam wathi walahlekelwa ngutata ngokuthi asutywe kukufa xa wena uMiriam waye neminyaka nje eyisithandathu kuphela.utata wakhe ke waye ngumxhosa,yena umama wakhe wayesisangoma somSwazi.Wathi uMiriam xa eneminyaka eliyishumi elinesibhozo umama wakhe wabanjwa ngexa yokuthengisa umqobhothi,utywala besintu obenziwa ngento ebizwa ngoba yinkoduso.

Zimkil' iinkomo, mfo wohlanga!Phuthum' uzihlangule! Phumthum' uzihlangule!Shiya loo mfakadolo.Sebenzis' usiba,Thabath' iphepha neinkiKuba likhaka lakh' eloAyemk' amalungelo wakho!Qubul' usiba lwakho.Ngxasha, ngxasha nge-inki.Hlal' esitulweni.Ungalungiseleli uHoboDubula ngosiba.

I-astrolabe sisixhobo esisebenzisa indawo apho zimikhona iinkwenkwezi okanye ilanga. Yayisetyenziswa ngokusesikweni kwi- navigation ukunceda iintloli nabakhenkethi baselwandle ukuze babone okokuba baphi na kanye. Umgama phakathi komntla nomzantsi we-equator bawufumana ngomlinganiselo womgama ophakathi kwelanga neenkwenkwezi ngaphaya kwe-horizon. Ii-Astronomers zisebenzisa ezinye iintlobo zee- astrolabes, ezidla ngokuba zezinkulu kunezinye.

Intaba kukukhukhumala kwendalo okwenzeka emhlabeni apha ngaphezulu yile ndawo ibayincochoyi (okanye incakam). Iba yindawo enyukayo nende kunenduli. Iintaba zisoloko zicingelwa okokuba zizinduli ezibude bazo bungaphaya kwama-600 eemitha (malunga nama-2000 eenyawo), kodwa lo mbono awunjalo kuwo onke amazwe.

Oogqirha xa befunda ngeentliziyo zabantu bajonga i-ECG. I-ECG ibonisa iintsholongwane zentliziyo ezithile ezifana nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye iingxaki ezingesingqi sokubetha kwentliziyo (indlela ohamba ngayo umbane xa uhamba ngee-conduction system zentliziyo).

Iingcambu zomthi zingaphantsi komhlaba, zinika amalungu omthi angaphandle komhlaba ukomelela, kwaye apha emhlabeni zitsala [[amanzi] kunye neenezakha mzimba ezifunwa ngumthi. Imithi emininzi ifuna uncedo lweenkowane ukuze ikwazi ukuzifunxa kakuhle izakha mzimba ezifunwa ngumthi: le ke kuthiwa yimycorrhiza. Uninzi lweibiomass yomthi luvela kwicarbon dioxide ekuziwe nayo emoyeni (jonga photosynthesis). Ngaphezu komhlaba, isiqu somthi siwunika umphakamo umthi ukuya kumasebe awo ekukhula kuwo amagqabi, ekhuphisana kunye nezinye iintsapho okanye iintlobo ngokufumana iukukhanya kwelanga. Kwimithi emininzi, ukulandelelana kwamasebe kwenza ukuba amagqabi avelele elangeni kangcono.