Amanzi yinto enekhemikhali enefomyulayekhemikhali engu-H2O. Imoletyhuli yamanzi ine-oksijini kunye nee-athom ezimbini ezinxibelelene ngekhonkco elibizwa ngokuba zii-covalant bond. Amanzi alulwelo oluye lube kwiimo zokubanda okanye zobushushu obungaqondo-ngamaqondo, kodwa loo maqondo asoloko ehamba ngokwemeko zomhlaba, enye yezi meko yenza okokuba amanzi aqine abe ligaqa, sithi ke ngoko angumkhenkce. Aphinde kwawona laa manzi anyibilike abe ngumphunga (umphunga wamanzi). Amanzi asoloko eba ngamanzi xa ekufuphi kwiindawo ezinamanzi. Xa amanzi ephantsi kwento ebizwa ngokuba yi-nomenclature adla ngokuba likhonkco leekhemikhali. Ihadrojine monoksayidi ligama lobunzululwazi lamanzi, elingasetyenziswa kakhulu.

Igama lesiLatini elithi substantia - linguqulelo yegama lesiGrike elithi essence (ousia), kwaye ngesiLatini lichaza umdla wokusebenzisa igama elithi essentia. KwiFilosofi yamandulo, igama elithi substance lithathwa njengegama elibhekisa kwindawo ekufumaneka kuyo izinto zendalo,isiseko sokuqala sayo yonke into (umzekelo, ""ngamanzi"" eThales, ngumlilo we-Heraclitus).

Ukusukela kumnyaka ka-1884 wasebenza njengomhleli wephepha 'Isigidimi samaXhosa', apho watsho wapapasha khona amaphepha akhe awayegxile kwimbali yamaXhosa.

I-Freedom Front Plus (FF+)nebizwa ngokuba yi-Afrikaans: Vryheidsfront Plus, VF+ ngesibhulu ngumbutho wezopolitiko eMzantsi Afrika. Inkokheli yawo ngu-Gq. Pieter Groenewald.

Ngo-1910, iPitoli yaba ke ngoko iba nguNdlunkulu wolawulo kuMzantsi Afrika uphela, yaza yona iKapa yaba ngundlu-nkulu wendlu yowiso-Mthetho. phakathi kweminyaka ka-1860 no-1994, esi sixeko sasikwa nguNdlunkulu wephondo laseTransvaal. Ngomhla we-14 kweyeDwarha ngo1931, isixeko sasePitoli saathi yaziswa ngokwaseburhulumenteni. Waathi xa uMzantsi Afrika wawusiba yiRhiphabhlikhi ngo1961, iPitoli yasigcina isikhundla sayo sokuba nguNdlunkulu kulawulo.

Rhubusana Walter Benson wazalwa ngomhla wama-21 kuTshazimpuzi ngo-1858 eMnandi eKapa eMzantsi Afrika.Wayengu gqirha ngokwemfundo. WayenguMphathiswa wezeenkonzo ezimanyeneyo, enguMongameli we- ‘’South African Native Convention’’, wakhokhela igqiza elalisiya e-London lisiya kukhalazela umthetho we- Native Land Act ka-1913, waba ngumAfrika wokuqala ezimbalini owonyulelwa ukuba abelilungu njengososiba wePhondo laseKapa, waba ngusekela Mongameli we-ANC, ititshala, umbhali.

USarah Bernhardt wazalwa ngomhla wama(23 October 1844 – waza wasweleka ngomhla wama26 March 1923) wayengumFrentshi ongumdlali weqonga, owayesoloko ebizwa ngokuba ""ngumdlali wodumo kwimbali yehlabathi"". UBernhardt walwenza udumo lwakhe kumaqonnga aseYurophu ngeminyaka yoo1870, waza wasebenza eYurophu ngokukhawuleza naseUnited States. Wakhulisa isidima sakhe njengomdlali wokwenene, watsho wafumana isiteketiso esithi ""The Divine Sarah.

Iimpawu ezikhoyo kwibhodi yekhompyutha zezo zolwimi lwengingqi ngokubanzi, nangona iimpawu ze-ASCII zinento yokuba zibekho kuyo yonke indawo.