ᎤᏣᏘ ᎡᏆᎯᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᏩᏓᏚᎦ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ existed ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎾᎿ ᎢᏴ tsuqagutanvsv ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᎿ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎪᎯ ᎢᎦ. ᎯᎠ ᎤᏔᏂᎢᏍᏗ ᏌᏊ, ᎠᏩᏛᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ lyudetiyvda, ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎧᎵᏏᏐᏗ Protodonata ᏓᎪᎥᎩ Meganeura monyi ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ Permian ᎠᎴᏫᏍᏙᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ wingspan 70–75 cm (27.5–29.5 ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ). ᎪᎯ ᎤᏠᏱ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ 19 cm (7.5 ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ) ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏔᏂᎢᏍᏗ ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ odonates, ᎯᎠ Hawaiian ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᏩᏓᏚᎦ, Anax strenuus. ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᎦᏲᎵ ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎪᏪᎳᏅᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ libellulid ᏩᏓᏚᎦ, Nannophya pygmaea ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎧᎸᎬ Asia ᎬᏙᏗ wingspan ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ 20 mm, ᎠᎴ ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ 3/4 ᎢᏯᏏᏔᏛ.

ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱᏗᏢᏍᏗ ᏕᏡᎬ ᎨᏒᎩ ᏡᎬ ᏲᎾ ᏤᏍ ᎠᎴ ᏐᏈᎵ ᎦᏂᏗᏛ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᏛᏒ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᏙᎯ ᎢᎾᎨ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ Carboniferous ᎠᎴᏫᏍᏙᏗ; ᏡᎬ ᏲᎾ ᏤᏍ ᏙᎢ ᏩᎵᏃᎯᏯᏍᎬ, ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᏩᎵᏃᎯᏯᏍᎬ ᏐᏈᎵ ᏗᎦᏙᎦ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᏡᎬ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ. ᎣᏂᏯᎨᏍᏙᏗ, ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ Triassic ᎠᎴᏫᏍᏙᏗ, conifers, ginkgo, cycad ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ gymnosperm ᎤᎾᏄᎪᏨ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏗᏒ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎦᎪᏘ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎾᏥ ᎠᎴᏫᏍᏙᏗ. ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᏕᏡᎬ ᎪᎯ ᎢᎦ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᏗᎦᎪᎯᏗ ᎠᎴ conifers. ᎯᎠ ᏙᎪᏩᎸ ᎡᎳᏗᏢ ᎠᏓᏁᏗ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᏔᎴᏒ ᎠᎹᏱ-ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᏕᏡᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎳᎪ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ classified.

ᏐᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏣᏘ ᎦᏲᎵᎨ ᎦᏅᏍᏙᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᏐᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ, ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎢᎬᎾᏔᏅᎯ (ᎠᎴ misapplied, ᎥᎵᏍᎦᏍᏙᏗᏍᎬ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ viewpoint) ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎤᎦᏔᎾ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎣᏍᏛ. ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ ᎡᏆ, ᎪᎢᎭ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏩᏛᏗ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᎤᏯᏍᎦ ᎠᎴ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏰᎸᏅ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏐᎯ. ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎣᏍᏛ ᏂᎦᎥᏊ ᎤᎭ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᎪᎢ ᎣᏍᏛ ᎤᏓᏅᏘ, ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᎨᏍᏗ prized ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ ᏗᏓᎴᎲᏍᎬ. ᎡᏆ ᏎᏍᏗ ᎤᎦᏔ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎠᎴ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎾᏓᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎬ, ᎦᎳᏅᎯ ᏄᏩᎾᏒᎾ, sprouted, ᎠᎴ roasted ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ, ᎠᎴ pressed ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎪᎢ Ꮎ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏛᏅᎢᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏣᏅᏙ. ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏠᏱ ᎥᏓᏘᏁᎸ, ᎣᏍᏛ (ᎠᎴ ᎤᎦᏔ ᏂᎦᎥᏊ) ᎠᎴ ᎦᏛᎬᎢ ᏗᏓᎴᎲᏍᎬ ᎠᏓᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ wildlife. ᎪᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᎨᏒ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎡᎷᏪᎢ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎤᏴᎸ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎦᎾᏮ ᎭᏢᏃ ᎡᎿᎢ ᎡᎥ ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏜᏴᎦᎠᎴ ᏌᎶᎵᎠᏓᎾᏅ ᎫᎴᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ ᎣᏍᏛ ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎳᎪᎲᏍᏗ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏙᏗ ᎠᏂ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎠᎪᎾ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᏓᏂᏲᎱᏍᎦ ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎪᎳ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱ ᎠᎹ ᎦᏄᎪᎬ.

Emboldened ᎾᎥᎢ ᏔᎵᏁ ᏩᎦᏧᎧᏅᏍᏕᎾ ᏗᏍᏆᎸᏙᏗ, ᎯᎠ Confederacy ᎪᏢᏅᎯ Ꮝ ᎢᎬᏱ invasion ᎯᎠ ᎤᏴᏢ, ᎯᎳᎪ ᎢᏳ ᏂᎦᎥ Ꮅ ᎤᏗᏅᏒᎩ 45,000 ᎠᏂᏍᎦᏯ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᏯᏫᏍᎩ ᎤᏴᏢ ᎢᏗᏢ ᏩᏥᏂ ᏗᎦᎾᏗᎯᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ Potomac ᎤᏪᏴ ᎾᎾᎯ ᎺᎵᏂ ᎾᎿ ᏚᎵᏍᏗ 5th. Lincoln ᎾᎯᏳᎢ restored Pope ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏂᏯᏫᏍᎩ McClellan. McClellan ᎠᎴ Ꮅ ᏚᎾᎵᎸ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏓᎾᏟᎲ Antietam ᎾᎥᏂᎨ Sharpsburg, ᎺᎵᏂ, ᎾᎿ 17 ᏚᎵᏍᏗ 11862, ᎯᎠ bloodiest ᏏᏴᏫ ᎢᎦ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎠᏂᏯᏫᏍᎩ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ. Lee ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏂᏯᏫᏍᎩ, ᎥᏓᏗᏎᎸᎯ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎣᏂ, ᎢᎦᎷᎦ ᏩᏥᏂ ᎤᏓᎷᎸ McClellan ᏰᎵᏇ ᎠᏲᏍᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ. Antietam ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ ᏗᏌᏊ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᎯ ᎠᏓᏎᎪᎩᏍᏗ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ halted Lee ᎤᏤᎵ invasion ᎯᎠ ᎤᏴᏢ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᏁᎳᏅ ᎠᏓᏜᏅᏓᏕᎲ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ Lincoln ᏕᎦᏃᏣᎸᏍᎬ ᎤᏤᎵ Emancipation Proclamation.

ᏙᏒᏓᎵ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᎤᎭ ᏂᎪᎯᎸᎢ ᎠᏓᏂᎳᏕᏗ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎪᏪᎳᏅᎯ ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎤᏬᏢᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏛᏲᎵᏍᏔᏅᎯ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᏃᏪᎵᏍᎩ. ᎤᏙᏪᎸ Twain ᎤᏬᏪᎳᏅ ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ ᏙᏒᏓᎵ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎥᎢᏒᎢ ᎢᏅ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎾᏞᎬ ᎠᎴᏰᏑ, ᎥᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎠᏂᎶᏁᏍᎬ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᏙᏒᏓᎵ ᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏛ Antz, ᏥᏍᎪᏯ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎥᎴᏂᏙᎲ, ᎯᎠ ᏙᏒᏓᎵ ᏥᏳ, ᎯᎠ ᏙᏒᏓᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ Aardvark ᎠᎴ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏙᏒᏓᎵ.

ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎧᏁᎢᏍᏔᏅ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ""ᎠᎹ"" ᏭᏚᎸᏛ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ nuclear ᎠᎾᎵᏏᎾᎯᏍᏗᏍᎬ(ᏌᎪᏂᎨ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏄᏓᎴ, ᎤᏟ ᎢᏲᏍᏛ-ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᎠᎹ ᏭᏚᎸᏛ ᎬᏙᏗ). ᎦᏌᎴᎾ ᏂᎬᏩᏍᏛ ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ, irradiated ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏗ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ-ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ neutron ᎤᏍᏉᎳᏗᏍᎬ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ exploding thermonuclear ᎠᎾᎵᏏᎾᎯᏍᏗᏍᎬ, ᏯᏓᎢᏗᏏ ᏧᎾᏍᏗ ᎾᎾᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ isotope ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ-198 ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎢᏴ-ᎥᎴᏂᏙᎲ 2.697 ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᎦ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗᏇ .411 MeV gamma ᎤᏣᏘᎾ, ᎦᏛᎬᎢ ᎧᏁᏉᏤᎩ ᎯᎠ radioactivity ᎯᎠ ᎠᎾᎵᏏᎾᎯᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᎤᏤᎵ fallout ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᎦ. ᏯᏛᎿ ᎠᎾᎵᏏᎾᎯᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᎤᎭ ᎢᏳᏊ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎤᏁᏍᎨᎲ, tested, ᎠᎴ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ.