ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏧᏩᎫᏔᏅᏒ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᏗᎦᏙᎯ ᎫᏢᎥᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᏣᏥᏱ, wᎾᏏ, ᎤᏴᏢ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ, ᎠᎴ Alabama, ᎠᏓᏱᎸ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ. ᎤᏅᏌ ᎪᏢᏅ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1825 ᎾᎾᎢ ᎢᏤ ᎡᏦᏔ (ᎾᎥᏂᎨ ᎡᏙᎠ-ᎢᎦ Calhoun, ᏣᏥᏱ). ᎤᏗᏗᏢᎢᎨᏍᏙᏗ, ᎤᏗᏅᏒᎩ ᎾᎥᎢ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᏣᏂ Ross ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᏯᏩᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᏣᎴᎩ, ᎯᎠ ᎦᏬᏂᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ, ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏔᏅᎯ ᎪᏪᎳᏅᎯ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᏀᎾ ᎫᏰᏉᏂ 26, 1827, ᎧᏁᎢᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎾᏍᏋ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᏤᎵᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ.

ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ Neopagan, ᎪᎦ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᏁᎵᏒ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᎨᏍᏗ psychic ᎠᎴ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᏅᎯ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ ᎤᎩᏓᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᏅᏙ, ᎤᏟ ᎬᏰᎸᏗ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ ᎤᏃᎴ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏐᎢ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏥᏍᏆ. ᎪᎯ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎤᏍᏆᎸᎲ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏅᎯᏓ-ᎠᏂᏙᎾᎥ ᎤᏦᎠᏎᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᎯ associating ᎯᎠ colour ᎬᎿᎨ ᎬᏙᏗ ""ᎯᎠ ᎤᏜᏅᏛ"" ᎢᎪᎯᏓ ᎨᏒ ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ (ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ akasha), ᎠᎴ ᎠᏎᏱᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ ᎤᏦᎠᏎᏗ ᎤᏬᎯᏳᏒ Ꮎ ᏙᏄᏭᎢ ᎯᎠ ""colour"" ᎬᎿᎨ ᎠᏓᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ psychic ᏅᏏᎾᏒ, ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᎧᏲᏙᏗ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ electromagnetic ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ, ᎣᏂ ᏧᏩᎫᏛ ᎦᏚᎢ ᎦᎾᏄᎪᎢᏍᏗ ᎬᎿᎨ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎤᎵᏁᏨ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᏂᎦᏛ frequencies ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎬᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ, ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎨᏒ Ꮭ colour.

ᎯᎠ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᏡᎬ ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᎥᏊ embedded ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎡᎶᎯ, ᎠᎾᏓᏁᎳᏍᎬ ᎦᎷᎯᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ-ᎦᏙᎯ biomass ᎠᎴ ᎤᎵᏁᏨ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᎠᎹ ᎠᎴ nutrients ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏙᎯ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᏗᎾ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎪᏪᎶᏗ, ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, Ꮎ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎦᏙᎯ nutrients ᎠᎴ ᎤᎵᏍᎨᏛ ᏡᎬ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎤᏛᏏᏗᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏂᎪᏗᏗ Ꮝ biomass ᎦᎷᎦ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ carbon dioxide ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏃᎴᏍᎬ (ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ photosynthesis). ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎦᏙᎯ, ᎯᎠ ᎧᏁᏌᎢ ᎠᏓᏁᏗ ᏂᎦᏛᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎦᎶᎬ-ᎠᎾᎵᏐᏈᎸᏍᎬ ᏚᏩᏂᎦᎸ, ᎠᏓᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏓᎪᏅᏙᏗᏱ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏐᎢ ᎦᎪᏘ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ sunlight. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏕᏡᎬ, ᎯᎠ ᎠᏓᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏚᏩᏂᎦᎸ optimizes ᎦᎾᏄᎪᏨᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏧᎦᎶᎦ sunlight.

ᏗᎦᎶᎪᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᏯᏓᏛᏁᏗ herbicides ᎠᎴ pesticides ᎾᎾᎯ ᎠᏆᏤᎵ ᎤᏪᏴᎢ. ᎢᎦᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏭᎶᏒᏍᏔᏅ ᏂᏙᏓᎳᎬᎾ ᎠᏟᎶᎥ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ nasties ᎠᎴ metabolized ᎠᎴ detoxified ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ cellulose ᎤᏪᎾᎢ ᎭᏫᏂ ᏙᏯ ᎠᏓᎦᏴᎵᎨ.

ᎠᎴ ᏭᎵᏍᏆᏛ ᎯᎠ ᏂᎬᏅ ᏫᎵ ᎾᏍᏋ colonized ᎾᎥᎢ riverine ᏕᏡᎬ, ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ aspens, ᏕᎴᎦᎵᏍ ᎠᎴ ᏯᏛᎿ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ favored ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏙᏯ. ᎾᎾᎢ ᎪᎯ ᎪᏍᏓᏱ ᎯᎠ ᏙᏯ ᎠᎴ ᏄᏓᎷᎸᎾ recolonize ᎯᎠ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏓᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᎩᏍᏗ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᎠᏏᏇ.

ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᎡᎶᎯ, ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᎯ ᏚᏙᏢᏒ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎠᎴ ᏧᏂᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏁᎸ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ, ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎤᏃᏴᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎪᏍᏓᏯ ᎬᎾᏍᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎦᎾᏍᏓ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎡᏆ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᎤᏃᏴᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᏓᏛᎾᏍᏗ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎡᏆ ᏂᎬᎢ ᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᎦᎾᎳᏗᏍᏗ. ᎪᎯ ᎣᏂ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏥᎾᏝᎢ ᎡᎶᎯ-ᎠᏯᏖᎾ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏔᏂᎢᏍᏗ ᏂᎬᎢ-ᏄᎵᎶᎲᏍᎬᎾ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ, ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᏂᎬᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎤᏩᏌᏊ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎤᏲᏨᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏂᎬᎢ.

ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏂᎦᏅᎯᏒ ᏙᏯ–European ᎠᎴ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ—ᎠᏟᎶᏍᏗ ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ 2 ft. ᎬᏫᏍᏓᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏂᏓᏛ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ 10 ᎢᏯᏏᏔᏗᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᎯᏓ. ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᎴ ᎫᏝᎢ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎤᏭᏯᏔᏅ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᏥᏚᎬ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᏓᎾᏅᏗ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ; ᎪᎯ ᎤᎾᏠᏯᏍᏗ ᏔᎵ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎤᏍᏗᏰᎬ—ᎯᎠ ᏌᏊ ᎠᏍᏚᏗ-ᎠᏫᏒᏗ, ᎦᎶᏂᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏍᎪᎸ ᏌᎪᏂᎨ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ, ᎯᎠ ᏐᎢ ᎤᏣᏘ coarser ᎠᎴ ᎦᏅᎯᏓᎨ, ᎠᎴ ᎩᎦᎨ ᏬᏗᎨ.

waterspout ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏃᎴ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᎠᎹ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏂᎦᎥ, ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᎦᎷᎦ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᏅᎯ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏔᏅᎯ ᎠᎾᎵᏖᎸᎲᏍᎬ ᎦᏁᏰᎩ; ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᎯᎠ ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᏙᏯᏗᎳ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᎾᏛᏁᎸ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᏂᎦᏛ waterspouts—ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏗᏍᎩ ""ᎠᎾᏓᎪᎾᏛᏗᏍᎬ ᏙᏯᏗᎳ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ"" waterspouts—ᎾᏍᏋ ᎠᎦᎷᎦ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏲᎵᎨ ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏔᏅᎯ ᎦᏃᏢᏥᏙᎯ ᎢᏳᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎠᎦᎷᎦ ᎠᎴ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏗ ᏂᎪᎯᎸᎢ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎤᏓᏂᎳ (F0 ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ Fujita ᏗᎦᏛᏗ), ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᏁᏉᎬ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎬᏙᏗ-ᎠᏕᏲᎲ ᎠᎾᎵᏖᎸᎲᏍᎬ ᎦᏁᏰᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᎪᎨᏱ ᎠᎦᏍᎩ. ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ, waterspouts ᎠᏓᏅ onto ᎦᏙᎯ ᏂᎬᏂᏏᏍᎬ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ Ꮭ ᎤᏲᏨᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏲᏨᎯ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᏯᏔᏬᏍᏔᏅ. ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᎤᎳᏂᎩᏓ waterspouts ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ supercell ᏰᎵᏇ ᏂᎬᏂᏏᏍᎬ ᎦᏛᎬᎢ ᎤᏲᏨᎯ ᎢᏳᏃ ᎤᏅᏌ ᏓᏓᏛᎾᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᏟᏐᏗᎩ, ᎤᎳᏂᎩᏓ ᎠᎦᎷᎦ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᎥᏓᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ, ᏗᎾᏙᎳᎩ waterspouts, ᏄᏠᏯᏍᏛᎾ ᎠᏓᏲᎱᏎᎲ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎢᎦᏘ.