ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ, ᎯᎠ ᎪᎦ ᎤᎾᏛᏁᎸᏗ ᎤᏍᏆᏂᎪᏗᏳ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎨᏒ. ᎤᏅᏌ ᎦᏚᎢ ᎯᎠ avian IQ ᏗᎦᏛᏗ[1]. ᎪᎦ ᎠᎴ ᎪᎳᏅ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎤᏍᏆᏗᏍᏗ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᎨᏍᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎨᏒ ᏗᎦᏛᏗ. ᎪᎦ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ ᎤᏴᏢ Ꭴ.. (ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ Corvus brachyrhynchos ᎠᎴ Corvus caurinus) ᎤᎾᏛᏁᎸᏗ ᏄᏢᏉᏛᎾ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ capabilities ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᏅᏏᎾᏒ ᏭᏚᎸᏛ ᏗᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᏓᏃᎯᏎᏗ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᎡᏆ ᎾᎿ ᎢᏴᎢ, ᎠᎴᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏂᎦᏛ, hierarchic societies involving ᎢᏯᏍᎪᎯᏧᏈ ᏗᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ""ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ"", ᎠᎴ ᎤᎭ ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏗ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎦᏲᎵᎨ ᎠᎾᏓᏟᏏᏍᎬ ᎠᏓᏌᎳᏙᏗ ᎪᎳᏅ. ᏌᏊ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ, ᎯᎠ ᎢᏤ ᎦᏁᎳ ᎪᎦ, ᎤᎭ ᏝᏱᎪᎯᎩ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ intensively ᎤᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅᎩ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ Ꮝ ᏅᏏᎾᏒ ᎠᏃᏢᏂᎥᎥᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎬᏙᏗ Ꮝ ᎣᏤᎵ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎦ--ᎢᎦ ᎠᏯᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ. ᎨᏯᏔᎯ hooded crows ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Israel ᎤᎭ ᎤᏕᎶᏆᎥ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎦᏚ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏑᏗ ᎦᏙᏗ-ᎠᎾᏑᎲᏍᎬ. ᎪᎦ ᏫᎵ ᏗᏓᏁᏤᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏓᏅᏗ midair ᎠᏥᎡᏗᏱ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏃᎴ-""ᏥᏔᎦ"" ᎪᏢᏗ ᎩᏄᏙᏗ ᎢᏳᏟᎶᏛ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ.

ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎦᏃᏥ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎾᏍᏋ metonymical ᎠᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎾᏍᎩ, ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎦᏃᏥ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᏣᏓᏪ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ ᎣᏍᏛᏗᏍᏗ (ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏔᏅᎯ ᏂᎬᎢ) ᎢᎬᎾᏔᏅᎯ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎦᏃᏥ ᎦᏩᏍᏛᏂᏍᏗ.

ᎠᏂᏥᏍᏆ ᎠᏎᏍᎩᏂ Ꮭ ᏱᎬᏝᏫᏓ ᏗᎦᏆᏂ. ᏧᏁᏍᏓᎸ ᎠᏁᎰᎢ, ᏂᎪᎸᏊᏃ ᎤᏴᏟ ᎠᎼ ᎤᎾᏚᎰᎢ. ᎠᏂᎩᏌ ᎦᏙ ᏓᏂᎲᏍᎪ ᏧᏪᏥ, ᎿᏊᎴ ᎡᏉᏂ ᏩᏂᎶᏍᎪᎢ. ᎠᏂᏨᏯ ᏓᏂᎦᎾᏫᏗᏍᎪ ᏧᏪᏥ ᏧᎾᎳᏏᏕᏂ ᏓᏅᏗᏍᎪ, ᏧᏂᏍᏉᏟ ᎢᎬᏗ ᏓᏄᏢᏗᏍᎪᎢ.

ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎢᏗᏢ ᎠᏂᏯᏫᏍᎩ commanders ᎠᎴ strategists ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏔᏅ Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee, Joseph E. Johnston, Thomas J. ""Stonewall"" Jackson, James Longstreet, P.G.T. Beauregard, John Mosby, Braxton Bragg, John ᎤᎭᎸᏂ Hood, James Ewell ᏬᏗᎨ (JEB) Stuart, William Mahone, Judah P. Benjamin, Jubal ᎢᎬᏱ, ᎠᎴ Nathan Bedford Forrest.

ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱ 19th sqohitsuqui tsudetiyvdi, ᎯᎠ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎤᏪᏴ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏩᏲᎻ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ disputed Oregon ᏙᏱᏗᏢ ᎦᏚᎲ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ explored ᎾᎥᎢ ᏗᏌᏛᏍᎩ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ Hudson ᎤᏤᎵ ᎥᏓᎵ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1819. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1825, ᎯᎠ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ William Ashley ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᏗᎦᏣᏄᎶ ᎤᎾᏣ floated ᎡᎳᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏪᏴ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎤᏴᏢ ᎯᎠ Uintah ᏙᏓᎸ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎰᎵ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏁᎬ ᎤᏪᏴ. ᎯᎠ ᎤᎨᏓᎵᏴ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏪᏴ ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ kanquotsegi ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎪᎳ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᏗᏌᏛᏍᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏐᎢ ᎯᏍᎩ, ᎬᏙᏗ ᎦᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ ᎨᏛᎢ ᎪᏢᏅ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎰᎵ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏁᎬ ᎾᎥᏂᎨ Whiterocks, ᏳᏔ, ᎠᎴ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏬᏗᎨ ᎠᏣᏪᏐᎸᏍᏙᏗ, ᏳᏔ.

ᏙᏯ ᎠᎴ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏗ ᏚᎾᏓᏚᏓᎸ ᎯᎠ ᏌᎶᎵ (Sciuridae), ᏗᏙᎳᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎳᏗᎨ ᎠᏳᎨᏂ ᎠᎴ ᎣᏓᏅᏛ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ Sciuridae ᎯᎠ ᏔᎵ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎵᏬᏨᎯ (tibia ᎠᎴ fibula) ᎯᎠ ᎡᎳᏗᎨ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎢᏴ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏅᏍᎨᏂ ᎠᎴ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢ, ᎯᎠ ᎦᏂᏓᏛ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎦᏌᏆᎸ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏭᏯᏛ, ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏳᎾᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ arboreal ᎠᎴ ᎡᎶᎯ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏙᏯ ᎠᎴ Castoridae ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎵᏬᏨᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏍᏚᏗ ᏚᏓᏂᏴᏒ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎡᎳᏗᎨ ᏚᎵᏍᏛ, ᎯᎠ ᎦᏂᏓᏛ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎧᏂᎬᎾᎥ, ᎤᏂᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ, ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏳᎾᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ aquatic.

Turducken, ᎬᎾ stuffed ᎬᏙᏗ ᎧᏬᏄ stuffed ᎬᏙᏗ ᏥᏔᎦ, ᎨᏒᎢ ᏗᎾᏙᎳᎩ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎤᏂᎸᏉᏗ, ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ Ꮝ alenvdidsv ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Louisiana. ᎠᏍᏛᎩ-ᎪᎢᎯ ᎬᏂᏍᏙᏗ ᎬᎾ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎵᏌᎳᏗᏍᎬ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᎾᏤᎵᏛ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏔᎴᏒ ᎠᎹᏱ, ᎠᏂᏁᎬ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᎤᏤᎵᏛ fryerᏚᏂᏴ ᎯᎠ ᎡᏆ ᏥᏍᏆ, ᎠᎴ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᎸ ᏓᏓᏘᏂᏒ ᎠᏥᎸ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏲᎢ ᎦᎴᏴᏒ.

ᎯᎠ ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᏓ ᎷᎦ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᏓ Matthew ᎠᏰᎵ ᎾᎿ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᏄᏓᎴᎿᎥ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎲ. ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᏓ ᎹᎦ, ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱᏗᏢᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᎧᏃᎮᏓ ᎧᎵ ᏗᏙᎳᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏬᎯᏳᏒ ᎹᎦ-ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏭᎵᏍᎨᏗᏴ, ᎾᏛᏁ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏛ ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ.

[[File:USGS Shanksville.jpg|thumb|250px|right|ᏂᎦᏛᎢ ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏒᎯ ᎫᏬᏂ 27, 2004 ᎯᎠ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏲᏨᎯ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ Airlines ᎤᎳᏫᏛᏓ 93 ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ [[Shanksville, Pennsylvania|Shanksville, ᎤᎩᏓᎵᏱ (USGS)]]