ᎪᎯ formula inclusivism ᎠᎴ exclusivism ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎢᎬᎾᏔᏅᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ religio-cultural universe Ayyavazhi ᎨᏒᎢ ᏌᏊ Ꮎ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᏩᏛᏗ ᏂᎬᏉ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ. ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏊ ᎾᎿᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢ ᏚᏓᏡᎬ ᏫᏂᏚᏳᎪᏛ inclusivism ᎠᎴ exclusivism ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ themes ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Akilam, ᎯᎠ mixture ᎢᏧᎳ ᎨᏒᎢ unique. ᎯᎠ inclusivistic ᎪᎷᏩᏛᏗ accepting ᎯᎠ ᏫᏓᎧᏃᏗᏱ ᏄᏓᎴᎿᎥ religions ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎠᎴᏫᏍᏙᏗ ᎢᏳᏩiyuwakodi ᎠᎴ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ onwards exclusivistically rejecting ᏂᎦᏛ ᎠᏂ ᎾᎥᎢ narrating Ꮎ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ ᏧᏩᎫᏔᏅ ᎠᏰᎲ ᎤᎴᎾᎯᏛ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ substances ᎨᏒᎢ mythical ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏔᎴᏒ ᎠᎹᏱ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏧᏁᎸᏗᏯ ᎠᏍᏆᎵᏍᏗ-ᏗᎬᏩᎶᏒ.

ᎠᏓᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎣᏍᏛ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᏓᏁᎸᏔᏅ ᎤᎩᏒᎩ ᎢᏯᏅᏓ ᎧᎵᏬᎯ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᎩᏒᎩ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᎾᏙᏓᏆᏍᏗ ᏄᏦᏍᏛᎾᏊ ᏩᏗᏱ ᎠᏥᏄᏉᏫᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏥᎸ ᎦᎴᏴᏍᎬ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏄᎵᏍᎨᏗᏴᎾ ᎯᎠ ᏓᏓᏁᎸ, ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏓᏅᎦᎸᏓ-ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᏍᏆᏙᏅᎯ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ, 2002. ᎢᎬᏱ ᎨᏰᎯ ᎠᏓᎭ, ""ᏗᎧᏃᏗᎢ ᏗᎳᏏᏙ"" ᎨᏒᎩ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏗᎦᏣᏄᎶ ᎤᎾᏣ ᏗᎧᏃᏗᎢ ᎠᏁᏍᎨᎲ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎩ ᏕᎦᎸᏌᏓᏗᏍᎬ ᎠᏥᏄᏉᏫᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᏚᎢᏍᎬ ᏂᎦᎸᏉᏛᎾ ᎭᏢᏃ ᎯᎠ ᏂᎬᎢ ᏌᏊ ᎢᏳᏩᎫᏗ ᎦᏙᎬ. ᏂᎦᏛ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎳᏏᏙ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎤᏍᏚᏅᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ 30, 2002.

ᎯᎠ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎪᎦ ᎠᎴ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ Corvus. ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᎴ ᎡᏆ passerine ᏥᏍᏆ. ᏂᎦᏛ ᎡᎷᏪᎢ ᎡᏆ ᎦᏙᎯ(ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ) ᎠᎴ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ offshore ᎠᎴ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ (ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏗᏍᎩ Hawai‘i) ᎤᎭ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎯᎠ 40 ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎠᏁᎳ ᎪᎯ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ.

ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏒ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎠᎵᏣᏙᎲᏍᎩ Winston Churchill, ᎾᎿ ᎠᏛᎩᏍᎬ Ꮎ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ ᎾᎿ ᏓᎬᎾ ᏥᏳ ᏗᏔᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᎠᏰᎲ ᏭᎵᏍᏆᏛ ᎠᏎᏒᏓ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ ᎾᎾᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏓᏄᏩ, ᎤᏬᏪᎳᏅ: ""ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎠᏍᏆᏙᏅ ᎠᎴ ᏧᏙᎳᏣᏅ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᏓᏖᎸᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏒᎾᏍᏗᏱ, ᎠᏯ ᎤᏪᏅᏒ ᎦᏂᏟ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎸᏅᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎸᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏥᏍᏕᎸᎲᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎵᎮᎵᏣᏘ."" ᎯᎠ ᏚᎾᏓᏚᏓᎸ ᎠᏓᏎᎪᎩᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎪᎯ ᏓᏄᏩ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏗᏒ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎾᏓᏛᏂᏌᏁᎲ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎤᎳᏂᎬᎬ ᎤᎭ ᏓᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᏚᎷᏨ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᏙᎩᏯᏛ ᎢᏳᏊ ᎣᏂ ᏧᏩᎫᏛ.

Allergy tuya aniladisgiᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏧᏣᏔᏊ; ᎢᎦᏛ ᎪᎯᏳᏙ ᎠᏂᏁᎢᏍᏗ Ꮎ tuya aniladisgi allergy ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎠᎾᏓᏛᏂ ᎯᎠ ᎬᏙᏗ tuya aniladisgi ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ; ᎢᏳᏃ ᎠᏓᏁᎸ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎠᏲᎵ ᏗᏂᏲᎵ ᎦᎪ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎩᎳ ᏰᎵᏆ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᎠᏓᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ tuya aniladisgi ᎠᏂᎧᎵ, ᎯᎠ ᎠᏰᎸ ᏫᎵ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ ᏗᎦᏘᎴᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ. ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ tuya aniladisgi ᎨᏒᎢ ᎨᎳ ᎯᎠ ᏒᏙᏂ ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏐᎢ ᎣᏍᏛ, ᏗᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᎬᏙᏗ allergies tuya aniladisgi ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎾᏍᏋ allergic ᏐᎢ ᎣᏍᏛ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎬᏙᏗ allergies ᏐᎢ ᎣᏍᏛ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎾᏍᏋ allergic tuya aniladisgi. ᏧᏣᏔᏊ ᎠᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎢᎬᎾᏔᏅᎯ ᎣᏍᏛ, ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ tuya aniladisgi ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎣᏍᏛ, ᎨᏒᎢ ""ᏡᎬ ᎣᏍᏛ"".

ᏀᎾᎢ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎡᏆ ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢ ᏄᎾᏛᏅ ᏙᏒᏓᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎾᏛᏁᎲᎢ. ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏂᎬᎢ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ 2 ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ 25 millimeters (ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ 0.08 1 ᎢᏯᏏᏔᏛ). ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᏧᏓᎴᏀᎢ; ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎩᎦᎨ ᎠᎴ ᎬᎿᎨ, ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎠᎪᎲᎢ, ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᏚᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ ᎬᏙᏗ metallic ᎤᏚᎵᏍᎩ. (ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏙᏒᏓᎵ genera) ᎤᏂᎪᏗᏗ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᏙᏒᏓᎵ ᎬᎵᏱᎵᏒ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎦᏟᏌᏅᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎡᏙᎠ ᎠᎴᏰᏑ ᎠᎴ taxonomic ᏗᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᎬᎵᏱᎵᏒ ᏗᎫᎪᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏗᏓᎴᎾᏔᏅ ᏗᎦᏘᏌᏅᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ ᏙᏒᏓᎵ. Online ᎠᏓᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᏙᏒᏓᎵ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏛ ᏙᏒᏓᎵ ᎠᎴᏅᏗᏗᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ Hymenoptera ᏚᏙᎥ ᎢᏯᏓᏛᏁᏗ.

ᏀᎢᏳᎢ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎢᏗᎦᎪᏘ ᎡᎿᎢ ᎡᎥ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎠᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ ᎾᏛᏁᎲᎢ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᏤᎸᏗ ᏐᎢ ᎡᎿᎢ ᎡᎥ, ᏙᏒᏓᎵ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎯᎠ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ ᎡᎿᎢ ᎡᎥ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᏗᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᎵᏣᏙᎲᏍᎩᎠᎴ ᎢᎦᏛ ᏐᎢ ᎦᎾᏝᎢᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎪᏣᎵᏗᏱ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎯ ᏓᏕᏲᎲᏍᎬ ᎾᏛᏁᎲᎢ ᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ. ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᏙᏒᏓᎵ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ Temnothorax albipennis ᏀᎾ ᎢᏴ ᎦᏂ naïve ᎤᏁᏍᎩᎸᏒ-ᎠᏯᏖᏃ ᎦᏅᏗ ᎢᏤ ᎪᎷᏩᏛᏓ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᏙᏧᏓᎴᏅ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᏍᎦᏃᎳ (ᎠᎴ ᎠᎴᏰᏑ-ᎤᎪᏗ ᏗᎵᎬᏩᎸᏍᎩ) ᏧᎵᎬᏩᎳᏅᎯ ᏂᎦᏅᎯᏒ ᎠᏓᏟᏒᎢ. ᎯᎠ ᎠᎾᎵᏍᏓᏩᏕᎩ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏗ ᎣᏤᎵ ᎢᎬᏁᎯ ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ Ꮎ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏯᏓᎢᏗᏏ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎤᎭ, ᎠᏰᎲ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᏗᏕᏲᎲᏍᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᎪᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏓᎵᎬᏩᎸᏍᎬ Ꮝ ᎤᏁᏍᎩᎸᏒ-ᎤᎾᎵᎪᎯ ᏗᏕᏲᎲᏍᎩ. ᎢᏧᎳ ᏗᏓᏘᏁᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎾᎵᏍᏓᏩᏕᎩ ᎡᏆ ᎤᏁᏟᏴᏌᏘ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎵᎢᎵᏒ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᎯ. ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ, ᎯᎠ ᏗᏓᏘᏁᎯ ᎤᏍᎦᏃᎳ ᎡᎳᏗ ᎯᎳᎪ ᎢᏳ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎾᎵᏍᏓᏩᏕᎩ ᎠᎶᎪᏂᏯᏍᏙᏗ ᎦᏟᏐᏗᎩ ᎢᏅ ᎣᏂᏗᏢ, ᎠᎴ ᎦᏣᏄᎳ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎯᎳᎪ ᎢᏳ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎾᎵᏍᏓᏩᏕᎩ ᏓᎩᏍᎬᎢ ᎦᏟᏐᏗᎩ ᎠᏍᏚᏗ, ᏀᎢᏳᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎾᎵᏍᏓᏩᏕᎩ ᎾᏛᏁ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎾᏗᏢ.