ᏎᎼᏂ ᎾᏂᎥ ᏴᏫ ᎤᏩᎾᏕᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏃᏝᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ Atlantic ᎠᎴ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎢᎦᏛᎭ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎷᏪᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏴᏢ ᎢᏗᏢ ᎩᎵᏏ Columbia ᎠᎴ Alaska ᏚᏂᎲ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏙᎢ ᎬᏩᎶᏒᏍᏗ. ᎯᎠ Skeena ᎤᏪᏴ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎤᎭ ᎢᏧᏆᏗᏅᏓ ᎨᏯᏔᎯ ᏎᎼᏂ ᎠᏂᎷᎬ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎠᏓᎾᏅᏗ fisheries, ᏅᏁᎯᏯ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ fisheries, ᏗᏁᎸᏗᏱ fisheries ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢ wildlife ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎹᏳᎸᏗ ᎠᎴ yvwatuwidv ᎾᎥ ᏄᎾᏓᎸ ᎢᏯᏍᎪᎯᏧᏈ ᎢᏳᏟᎶᏛ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ watershed.

ᎯᎠ ᏓᎬᎾ ᏥᏳ ᏗᏔᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ ᎾᏞᎬᏊ ᎦᏁᏟᏴᏓ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎬᏗ uniyatolv ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎾᎾᎯ ᎠᎵᏖᎸᏗ. ᏴᏫ ᎤᏁᏓᏍᏗ ᏃᎵᏍᎬᎢ ᎠᏰᎲ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎠᏓᏅ ᏫᏂᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏂᏴᎯᎲ ᎯᎠ ᏓᏄᏩ ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ 1941, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎪᏗ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ ᏂᎦᏰᏙᎲᏊ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏓᎬᎾ ᏥᏳ ᏗᏔᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ. ᏑᏒᎯᏓ, ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᏗᎦᏘᎴᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ, ᎠᎴ Ꮎ ᎦᏬᎯᎵᏴᏓ ᏄᏓᎷᎸᎾ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᏰᎵᏊ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᏆᏙᏅ ᏧᏓᏲᎯᏍᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎦᏙᎬ ᎣᏂᏯᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎩᏒᎯ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏚᎾᏓᏚᏓᎸ ᏄᎾᎳᏂᎬᎬ. ᎢᎦᏛ ᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ ᎤᏬᎯᏳ Ꮎ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ ᎾᎿ ᏓᎬᎾ ᏥᏳ ᏗᏔᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᎡᎯᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏥᏎᎪᎩᏛ ᏄᏦᏍᏛᎾᏊ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ awakened ᎯᎠ ""ᎦᎵᎲᎢ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ ᏂᎬᎢ"", ᎾᎪᎲᎾ ᎢᏳᏃ ᎯᎠ ᎪᏛᏙᏗ ᏧᎴᏫᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎪᏢᏅᏙᏗ ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎠᏰᎲ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎠᏲᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᎢᏳᏃ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏗᏍᎩ ᎠᏰᎲ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎦᏂᏴᏛ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏥᏳ ᏗᏔᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏒᏙᏂ. ᎠᎹᏰᏟ ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᏯᏫᏍᎩ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎤᏝᏅᏛ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ, ᏌᏊ ᎢᏳᏩᎫᏗ mobilized, ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏰᎵᏆ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎦᎷᎩ ᎾᎾᎯ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎷᏪᎢ ᎠᎴ Atlantic ᎤᎾᏛᏁᎸᏗ.

ᎪᎯ ᎢᎦ, ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎦᏃᏥ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᏩᎦ ᎠᏗᏍᎦᎶᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏓ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏄᏍᏗ. ᎠᏲᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏫ ᎢᎾᎨ ᎡᎯ ᎦᏁᎦ ᎠᎴ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏩᏂᎨᎢ ᎦᏃᏥ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎤᎪᏗ ᏗᎵᎬᏩᎸᏍᎩ ᏗᏄᏬᏍᏗ. ᎠᏓᎾᏫᏛᏗ ᎦᏃᏥ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎪᏢᏗ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᏚᎳᏗ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎤᎳᏂᎩᏓ ᎠᎴ ᏩᏂᎨ, ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏓᏆᎴᎷ ᎠᎵᏰᏑᎶ. ᎠᏓᎾᏫᏛᏗ ᎦᏃᏥ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏑᏰᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᎥᎢ motorcyclists ᎧᎵ ᏗᎪᎥᎯ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ Ꮝ ᎤᏍᎪᏛᎭᎨ ᏄᏓᎨᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎪᏣᎴᏛ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᏠᏱᎭᎢ ᏩᎦ ᎦᏁᎦ. ᎦᏃᏥ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎦᏁᎦ ᎤᎭ ᎾᎾᎢ ᏄᏓᎴᎿᎥ itsuwakodi ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎤᏬᏚᎯ. ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎪᎯ ᎠᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎢᎾᏛᎠᎴ gantlaiᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ hunted ᎾᎥᏂᎨ ᎠᎧᎵᏏᏐᏗ.

ᎯᎠ timing ᏦᎢᏁ ᎬᎾᏍᏗ ᏯᏓᎢᏗᏏ ᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᏯᏛᎿ Ꮎ ᏥᏳ ᎦᏃᎯᎵᏙᎯ ᏯᏓᎢᏗᏏ ᏄᏓᎷᎸᎾ ᎤᎭ ᎢᎦᎷᎦ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎠᏫᏗᏍᎩ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎤᎳᏏᎩ. ᏒᏃᏱ ᎠᏥᏰᎶᎲ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᏥᏳ ᎦᏃᎯᎵᏙᎯ ᎠᏫᏗᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1941, ᎠᎴ ᎥᏝ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᏩᏂᏏ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎾᏂᎥᏇ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏰᎲ ᎤᏙᎷᏩᏛᏓ ᏧᏳᎪᏗᏯ techniques ᎠᎴ ᎤᏬᎯᏳᏒ.

Toynbee, Arnold (ᎦᎾᏄᎪᏫᏒ), ᏕᎦᏚᎲ ᎤᏩᎫᏗᏗᏒ, ᎢᏤ York: McGraw-ᎦᏚᏏ, 1967. ᏗᏍᏆᎸᏙᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ/geographical ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ, ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ. ᎠᏂᎩᏍᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ""ᎡᎵᏉ"", ᏚᎵᏍᏛ ᎬᏙᏗ ""ᎯᎠ ᏓᎦᎷᏥ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ-Ecumenopolis"".

ᎭᏩ Ꮭ Ꮳ ᎣᏍᏲ ᎩᎦᎨᎢ Ꮩ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏕᏣᏙᎠ ᎣᏍᏲ ᏗᏤᏲᏟ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏧᏂᎪᎵᏰᏗ ᏓᎾᏕᎵᏆᏍᎪᎢ ᏗᏂᏲᏟ. ᏌᏚ ᏗᎾᏕᏲᎲᏍᎩ ᎠᎭᏂ. ᎣᏏᏲ ᎧᏂᎦ ᎠᎬᏱ ᎪᎯᎦ ᎤᎾᎴᏅᏓ ᏗᏂᏲᏟ ᎢᎦᏓ Ꮟ ᏓᎾᏕᏠᏆᏍᎦ ᎪᎯᏴᏥᎩ ᎯᎾ ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏌᏗ 2009. ᎪᎯ ᎢᎦ ᏥᏈᏍᏗ ᎣᎨᏲᎲᎦ. ᎣᏏᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎢᎦᏕᏠᏆᎥᎢ. ᏗᏣᎳᎩ ᏧᏂᎪᎵᏰᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏧᏃᏪᎶᏗ ᏙᏤᏲᎲᏍᎪᎢ ᏗᏂᏲᏟ ᎠᎭᏂ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏧᎾᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗᎢ.

ᎯᎠ ᎤᏔᏂᎢᏍᏗ ᏂᎬᎢ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ nvwato hiyadv ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Newport, ᎪᎾᏓ ᎩᎦᎭᎢ, ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ, ᏩᏗᏅᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ Paccard France. ᎯᎠ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎤᏩᏌᏊ ᎦᏙᏗ 66,000 ᏄᏓᎨᏒ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎬᏙᏗ clapper ᎠᎴ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎦᏟᏌᏅ ᏄᏓᎨᏒ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᏁᏐᎳᏕᏗ ᎯᎳᎪ ᎢᏳ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎨᏒᎢ tolled ᎨᏒᎢ 89,390 ᏄᏓᎨᏒ.

ᎠᏰᎵ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏐᏅ ᎠᎴ grainy ᏗᎦᎪᏗ untanned ᎦᏃᏥ, ᏧᏩᎦᏔᏅᏍ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᏐᏈᎵ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎦᏐᎯ, ᎠᎴ Ꮎ ᎨᏯᏔᎯ ᎠᏫᏗᏍᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ ᎢᏤ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ. ᎠᏰᎵ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏊ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏁᎦ ᎠᏯᏍᏔ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏨᏍᏛ.