ᎤᏂᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ, ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎩᎵᏏᏲ, ᎢᏅᏗᎾ, Australia, ᎦᎸᏥᏱ, ᎠᏂᏛᏥ, Indonesia, ᏓᎶᏂᎨᏍᏛ, ᎨᎾᏓ, ᏲᏂᎢ, Pakistan, Jordan, Mauritius, Uganda ᎠᎴ Zimbabwe ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏄᏩᏁᎸ ""anti-ᎤᎾᏰᎯᏍᏗ"" ᏗᎧᏃᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᏓᏃᏢᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᏬᏨ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏕᎸ ᏗᏗ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏗᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᏥᎳᏫᏎᎸ ᎤᎲᎢ Al-Qaeda ᏓᎧᏁᎲ. ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᏗᏂᎴᏱᏗᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎨᏒ agencies ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏎᏍᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ, ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎢᏔᎵ, Malaysia, Indonesia, ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ Philippines arrested ᏴᏫ ᎤᏅᏌ labeled ᎠᏓᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᎳᏩᏎᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏃᎮᎸᎩ ᎤᏰᎸᏛᎢ ᏓᎵᏆᎵᏍᎬ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᏓᎾᏩᏄᏁᎯ ᎦᏁᎸ ᏴᏩᏚᏫᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ. ᎪᎯ ᏧᎵᎬᏩᎳᏅᎯ aroused ᏗᏓᎴᏅᎢᏍᏗ, ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏗᎫᎪᏔᏅ ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏎᎯᎯ ᎢᎦ ᎠᏓ ᎠᏎᎯᎯ ᎢᎦ ᎠᏓᏚᎬ ᏂᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎤᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎠᎧᎻᏘ argued Ꮎ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᎯ ᎠᎵᏍᎪᎸᏔᏅᎯ ᎾᎿ ᏂᎬᎾᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ (e.g. COINTELPRO ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏕᎶᎰᏍᎩ ᏴᏫ ᎤᏁᏓᏍᏗ ᏓᎾᏠᏍᎦ) ᎨᏒᎩ ""ᎠᏛᏅᎢᏍᏔᏅ"" ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ ᎤᎨᏳᎯ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎯ; ᎤᎵᎶᎯ ᎢᎬᏁᎯ ᏅᏩᏙᎯᏯᏛ ᏧᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎤᎵᎶᎯ ᎢᎬᏁᎯ Liberties ᏗᏌᏊ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᎯ ᎠᎴ ᏅᏩᏙᎯᏯᏛ argued Ꮎ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎤᎵᎶᎯ ᎢᎬᏁᎯ ᏂᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏙᏗ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ circumvented. ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏙᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎾᎾᎢ Guantanamo ᎥᏓᎵ, Cuba, ᏚᏂᏴ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎸ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᏦᏍᏗᏓᏄᏫ ᏥᏳ. ᎯᎠ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏙᏗ ᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ questioned ᎾᎥᎢ, ᏄᎾᏛᏅ ᎠᏂᏐᎢ, ᎨᎳ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎯᎠ European ᏗᏌᏊ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᎯ, ᎯᎠ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ, ᎠᎴ ᎬᏩᎨᏫᏒᎢ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏒ.

Amendments XIV ᎠᎴ XV ᎨᏒᎩ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᎾᎵᏖᎸᎲᏍᎬᎾ ᏗᎬᏩᎶᏒ Ku Klux Klan ᎠᎾᎵᏖᎸᎲᏍᎬ ᎦᏁᏰᎩ, ᎠᎴᏅᏔᏅ Confederate ""Redeemer"" governors ᎠᎴ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎢᏗᏢ resistance until ᎯᎠ Civil ᏂᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎠᏓᏅᏏᏙᎠ.

Nizhal Thangal ᎨᏒᎩ ᏄᏦᏍᏛᎾ ᎤᏍᏗ structures ᎤᏁᏍᎨᎲ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏰᎸᏛᎢ ᎠᏓᏙᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᎾᏕᎶᏆᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎾᏕᎶᏆᏍᎬ Ayya Vaikundar. ᎤᏅᏌ ᎢᏯᏓᏛᏁᎸ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ centers education ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᎦ. ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎠᎴ shelter ᎨᏒᎩ offered ᎯᎠ ᎤᏲᎢᏳᏛᎾᎮᏕᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ centers. ᎢᎦᏛ ᎠᏂ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎪᏢᏅ ᎯᎳᎪ ᎢᏳ Vaikundar ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎬᏃᏛ. ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᎾᏊ ᎠᏓᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏌᏊ ᎯᎠ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ activities ᎾᏛnadvndhvgi ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ centers.

ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ ᏄᎵᏍᏛ outgrew ᎯᎠ Christological ᏗᏓᎴᏅᎢᏍᏗ Ꮎ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎷᏨᎩ ᎠᎨᏓᏗᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏳᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᏅᏙᏗᏎᏗ. ᎯᎠ ᏅᎩᏍᎪᎯ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᎦ ᎤᏓᎷᎸ ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ""ᏅᎩᏍᎪᎯ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᎦ ᏒᎯᏰᏱ. ᏡᏡ,"" ᎾᏊ ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᎬ. ᎯᎠ ᏅᎩᏍᎪᎯᏁ ᎢᎦ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎠᏓᏠᎯᏍᏗ. ᎯᎠ Egyptian ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ ᎠᏅᏓᏗᏍᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎤᏃᎸᏔᏂ 6 ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏔᏅᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᏯᎾᏛᏁᏗ, ᏌᏊ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏧᏓᏃᏣᎵ ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎢᎦ ᎯᎠ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏱ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᎧᏁᎳ. ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ ᎢᎦ ᎤᏩᏌᏊ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏗᎦᏃᏢᎩ ᎠᏲᎵ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎢᎦ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏁᎳᎩ Ꮝ ᏂᎦᏛᎢ ᎦᏂᎸ ᎠᏱᎸᏓ ᎤᏁᏉᏨᎯ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ Charlemagne ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ crowned ᎾᎿ ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ ᎢᎦ, 800.

ᎯᎠ ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎠᎴᏫᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᎭ ᎤᏛᏒ ᎦᏅᎯᏓᎨ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ, ᎯᎠ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏄᏍᏛᎢ-ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ ᎠᎾᏓᎾᏁᏏᏙᎲ ᎢᏳ ᎤᏕᏘᏴᏌᏗᏒ ᎠᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎦ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎠᎵᎮᎵᏍᏗ ᎢᎦ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ Philippines, ᎦᏬᏂᏍᎩ ᏧᎴᏫᏍᏗ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᎠᏂᎩᏍᏗ ᏓᎾᏁᎶᎲᏍᎬ ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ ᎯᎠ ""-ber ᎢᏯᏅᏓ"" (ᏚᎵᏍᏗ, ᏚᏂᏃᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏠᏯᏍᏗ.).

ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎩᏍᏗ ""ᏔᎵᏚ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᎦ ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ"", ᎤᎾᏕᏘᏱᏍᎬ ᎠᎦᏴᎵ ᎩᎵᏏ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᎯ ᏗᏓᏁᏗ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᎢᎦ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ ᎤᏯᎾᏛᏁᏗ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ, ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ ᏗᏓᏁᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᏁᎸ ᎾᎾᎢ ᏒᏃᏱ ᎾᎿ ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ ᏒᎯᏰ ᎠᎴ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏑᎾᎴᎢ ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ ᎢᎦ. ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ ᏝᏱᎪᎯᎩ, ᎯᎠ ᎩᎵᏏ ᎤᏓᏁᎸ ᏗᏓᏁᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ-ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ ᎠᏁᎳ ᎾᎿ ᎠᏥᎡᏗᏱ ᎢᎦ.

ᏕᏡᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎵᏍᎨᏛ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏂᎬᏩᏍᏛ ᎦᏙᎯ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏛᎬᎢ ᎢᏧᏓᎴᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ landscaping ᎠᎴ ᏗᎦᎶᎪᏗ, ᏓᏓᏁᎲᎢ ᏗᎦᎶᎪᏗ ᏠᎨᏏ ᏓᏫᏒ (ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏒᎦᏔ). ᏕᏡᎬ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏗᏁᎶᏗ ᎤᎵᏍᎨᏛ ᎠᏛᏁᎵᏍᎩ ᎤᏍᏆᎸᎡᎲ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎤᏤᎵ mythologies (ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᏕᏡᎬ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ).