Imi tebbwi - dd nnig kra yellan ad ttuḥudden izerfan n wemdan s nnidam azerfan i wakkn ur yettuḥerrs ara wemdan di taggara alamma yughal d amnafeg ḍadd temḥeqranit akkw d unaghur.

Tasuqilt n yismawen: Tutlayin, inagrawen n tira, timura, timnaḍin, tidrimin, talliyin, ayyuren, ussan, talliyin n wussan, izḍiyen usrigen, timdinin akked tayunin n wakud.

Yeddukel sakin deg aṭas tiddukliwin n ubellen mgal tileqqi nneɣ sida, yetwerfed ar usertatu n tigemmi tucrikt n talsa, Yeqqim d-yiwen udem deg umaḍal yetsmeḥsesen ɣef usentel n Izerfan n Wergaz dɣa yetwali am baba-s n Tafriqt n Wenẓul agetiri d amegday ummid, semman-as « aɣlan taslit n wenẓar », ɣas ma tamurt yesɛa weṛεad igna n tirgaddiwin tudmisin, tussdiwin timettiyin dɣa tuqqla ɣer timɣiwan.

D tagi i tamsalt id-iseqcar Ssaâid Saâdi deg ungal is Askuti. Maca send ad nezzer cwiṭ deg usentel n ungal-agi issefk ad nenni amek d melmi id-iffeγ acku Askuti d ungal ikecmen s amezruy n tsekla taqbaylit imi illa gar ungalen imezwura id-ittwasufγen s teqbaylit.

Di 1870 isseker-d ahetrwel d ummennuɣ di Lyon, maca ur issaweḍ sani n kra. Maca xas ilul-d din immut din umenniɣ-a, izga, kra iseggasen s yin, d amedya di Tɣiwant n Paris. Karl Marx d Friedrich Engles ufan as anamek diɣen: tasnaraft n tigellel.

Tutlayt tunṣibt d tutlayt ixeddem yis-s yiwen weddal n yiwet tmurt, asmi tella yiwet tutlayt, d tutlayt tunṣibt n yiwen weddal, akw titeggarin (Tateggart: document) yessefk ad ilint s tutlayt tunṣibt, mulac titeggarin-nni mači d tiɣbalin (Aɣbal : valide).

Mbeɛd amerni aqher; ilulufen n imaziɣen, tilawen xesrent lherma-nsent akk-d asehru-nsent, ilulufen n warrac n Izwawen imelsiyen ufan lmut si ifassen n iɛsekriyen Iɛraben, ilulufen nnidden zzenzen-ten aklan g leswaq n Mekka.

Tamaceq (neɣ tatergit), d tantala tamaziɣt ay ssawalen Yimuhaɣ (Imaziɣen n tlemmast n Uneẓruf Ameqran). Isem n tmaceq yekka-d seg ""tamaziɣt"". Tamaceq tebḍa d tintalyin, yerna tettemgerrad deg tama ɣer tayeḍ. Tamaceq n Uhaggaṛ (tin umi ɣɣaren tahaggaṛt neɣ tamaheɣt), ssawalen-tt deg wenẓul n Ldzayer. Tamaceq ssawalen-tt deg Mali g Uẓawad, ma d tamajeq ssawalen-tt deg Nijir. Tantala-a mazal tettwaru ar ass-a s ugemmay n tfinaɣ, maca, deg Nijir ed Mali, llan wid ay tt-yettarun s ugemmay alatini. Tamaceɣt ssawalen-tt daɣen deg Libya akekd Burkina Faso, am wakken ay llan cwiṭ n Yimuhaɣ deg Nijirya ed Ččad.

Tutlayt akked telɣut n unagraw n tira: isekkilen yettwaseqdacen; talɣa n usget; tuzzuft; aseqdec n usekkil ameqqran; ilugan n usmizzwer & anadi; tanila n tira; ilugan n useskel; ilugan n ususru n imḍanen; ilugan n tubḍin n uḍris ar wawra, awalen neɣ tifyar.

Tezga-d di tama n Yimaẓiten. Ur teggug ara, tamdint n Tamsilt ed tiɣiwanin n Herraza dd Ben Dawed. At Fḍala anida tella Tɣiwant i-ɣer cudden At Waggag.

Lekwit d tamurt tamecṭuḥt n Asya, tezga-d deg Wegmuḍ Alemmas, gar Ɛiraq ed Tgelda Tasaɛudit. Tajumma-nnes 17.820 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 2.700.000 n yimezdaɣen (Ikwitiyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d tamdint n Lekwit (Tamdint).