Lincoln ᎤᏤᎵ ᏗᎦᏃᏣᎳᏅ ᎠᏍᏚᎲᎢ ᎯᎠ Confederacy, ᏧᎸᏌᏓ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎯ ᏓᏄᏩ, ᏰᎵ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᎦᎵᏏᎯ, ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏓ ᎾᎥᎢ ᏐᎢ European ᏄᎾᎳᏂᎬᎬ, ᏕᎦᏃᏣᎸᏍᎬ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ neutrality ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏗᏒᏍᏗ. ᎪᎯ ᏰᎵ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᎯᎠ Confederacy ᎠᎴᏅᏗ ᎠᏁᎸᏙᏗ ᎤᏁᏉᎢᏍᏗ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏕᎠᎲ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏳᎳᏛ. ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Jefferson Davis ᏅᎪᏢᎯᏌᏅ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎢᎬᏱ ᏔᎵ secretaries ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ (Robert Toombs ᎠᎴ Robert M. T. ᎦᏃᎭᎵᏙᎯ) ᎬᏙᏗ Judah P. Benjamin ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎢᎬᏱ 1862. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏁᎳᎩ Benjamin ᎠᏰᎲ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏒ ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎧᎵᏗᎳᏏᏗ ᎤᎦᏙᎲᏒ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎤᏄᎸᏅᎩ ᎪᏢᏗ dynamic ᎢᏅ ᏕᎨᏒ ᏗᎳᏏᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ Confederacy.

ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎢᏴ ᎯᎠ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ fatalities—1,102 men—were ᎢᎬᏂᏌᏅᎯ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏕᏲᎲ ᎠᎴ ᎡᎳᏗ ᎢᎦᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎡᏩᏐᎾ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎠᏲᏍᏔᏅ ᎯᎳᎪ ᎢᏳ ᏚᏳᎩᏛ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏕᎩ 40 cm ᎠᏂᎩᏍᏗ ᏥᏳ ᎦᎶᏇ ᎤᏯᏍᎦ, ᎤᏬᎭᏒᎩ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ bomber, smashed ᏗᎬᏩᎶᏒ Ꮝ ᏔᎵ armored ᎠᎴᏅᏗᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ detonated ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱᏗᏢ ᎠᏂᎩᏍᏗ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎦᎶᏇ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏗᎪᎵᏰᏗ. ᎯᎠ ᎤᏁᎦᎸ ᎤᎦᏔ ᎯᎠ ᎡᏩᏐᎾ ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ ᎠᏅᏓᏗᏍᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᎴᎾᎯᏛ Ꮎ ᎢᎦ, ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎦᎪᏃ ᏂᎦᏰᏙᎲ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏥᏳ.

ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏧᎾᏁᎸᏗ liturgical ᏅᏙᏗᏎᏗ ᎾᎿᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏔᎵ ᎤᎵᏍᎪᎵᏴ ᏓᎾᎵᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎬ, ᏗᏙᎳᏤᎩ ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏓᎾᎵᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎠᏆᏤᎵ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ (ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ) ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᏓᎾᎵᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏤᎯᏐᏗᏱ, (ᏥᏌ ᏕᎴᎯᏌᏅ). ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏥᎸ ᎠᏁᎶᎯ, ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᏗᏍᏆᎸᏙᏗ liturgical ᏅᏙᏗᏎᏗ ᎾᎿᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎡᏆ ᏎᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᏙᎳᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᏓᎾᎵᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎬ ᏂᎦᏅᎯᏒ ᎯᎠ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ commemorating ᎾᏍᎦᏅᏅᎠ, ᎦᎸᏉᏗ ᏂᏕᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎲ, ᎤᏬᎯᏳᏒ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏠᏯᏍᏗ.

ᏣᏩᏂᏏ ᎪᏪᎸ, ᎤᏬᎯᏳᏔᏅ ᎾᎾᎯ ᎪᎯᏳᏙ ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏛᎩᏍᎬ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎯᎠ ᏓᏄᏩ, ᎪᏢᏅ Ꮎ ᎯᎠ ᏣᏩᏂᏏ ᎠᏰᎲ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᎪᏪᎳᏅᎯ ᎧᏁᏨ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᏓᏄᏩ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎤᎾᏛᎦᏅ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏣᏄᎳ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ ᎾᎿ ᏓᎬᎾ ᏥᏳ ᏗᏔᎳᏗᏍᏗ. Ꮎ ᏔᎵ-ᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᎧᏁᏨ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᏓᏄᏩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏭᎵᏍᏆᏛ ᏩᏅᎯ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ ᎦᏄᏎᏓ ᎤᏛᏒ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Tokyo ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ 10 ᎢᏧᏟᎶᏛ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎠᎾᏓᏁᎲ ᏩᏗᏱ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ ᎭᏢᏃ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎤᎩᏒᎩ ᎣᏂᏱᏳ ᎤᎾᏙᏓᏉᏅᎯ ᏒᎯᏰᏱᏗᏢ.

F0 ᎤᏲᏨᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎦᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎤᏍᏔᎳᎾᎵ ᎤᏲᏨᎯ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ vegetation. ᎠᏔᎴᏒ ᎠᎹᏱ-ᎤᏁᏍᎨᎲ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᏰᎸ ᏄᏛᎿᏕᎬ, ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᎨᎳᏍᏗ ᎤᏲᏨᎯ ᏗᏦᎳᏅ, ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᏲᎵ ᎤᏲᏨᎯ ᎦᏦᏔ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎲᏣᏬᎳᏛ. Billboards ᎠᎴ ᎡᏆ ᎪᏪᎵᎠ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎬᏂᎸ ᎡᎳᏗ. ᏕᏡᎬ ᎤᎭ ᎡᏆ ᏚᏩᏂᎦᎸ ᎤᏲᏨᎯ ᎤᏣᏘᎾ, ᎠᎴ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎾᏍᏋ uprooted ᎢᏳᏃ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎤᎭ ᎤᏅᏬᏓ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ.

ᎣᏂ ᏧᏩᎫᏛ ᎯᎠ Santror ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎤᏁᎢᏍᏔᏅᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ fist inhabitants ᎯᎠ Kali Yukam ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Akilam, ᎪᎯ ᏗᎧᏃᏗᎢ ᏂᏚᏳᎪᏛᎢ ᏰᎵ ᎢᎩᏛ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎯᎠ Nadar, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏌᏊ ᏄᎾᏛᏅ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ castes ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎡᏙᎠ Tamil Nadu. ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱ Chanar ᎦᎪ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ Arabs ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ""Al Hind"", ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Biblical ᎢᏧᏩitsuwakodi ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ""ᏴᏫ ᎯᏍᎩ Rivers"", ᎠᎴ ᎾᏊ scattered ᎬᏙᏗ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ 250 ᏚᏩᏂᎦᎸ ᏗᎬᏩᎶᏒ-ᎠᏥᏄᏉᏫᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ.

ᎤᎶᏐᏅ 1980, scholarly ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᎦᏔᎲᏒ ᏧᏣᏔᏊ ᎠᏂᏯᏫᏍᎩ ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ Dr. Charles Brackett (ᎦᏃᏢᎩ ᏅᏬᏘ ᎦᎾᎦᏘ ᎦᎪ ᎠᎦᏍᎦᏂ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏦᏎᏛᎾ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎦᏃᏢᎩ ᏅᏬᏘ ᎠᎵᏏᎾᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎢᏯᏓᏛᏁᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏚᎸᏗ ᏄᎾᏛᏅ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏴᏢ ᎢᏗᏢ ᎠᏂᏯᏫᏍᎩ), ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᏐᎢ ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᎨᏴ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎤᏠᏯᏍᏔᏅ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏓᏄᏩ. ᏥᏄᏍᏗ James McPherson ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ ""ᎯᎠ ᏭᏓᎪᎾᏛ irony ᎯᎠ Civil ᏓᏄᏩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ Ꮎ Confederate ᎠᎴ ᏗᏌᏊ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᎯ ᎠᏂᏯᏫᏍᎩ ... interpreted ᎯᎠ heritage 1776 ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎿᏗᏢ ᏫᎦᎶᎯᏍᏗ. Confederates ᏚᎾᎵᎸ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏅᏩᏙᎯᏯᏛ ᎠᎴ independence ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏰᎸᏅ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ tyrannical ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ; Unionists ᏚᎾᎵᎸ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ founders ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ dismemberment ᎠᎴ ᎤᏲᏨᎯ.""(McPherson 1994 p 24)

ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᎤᎾᏠᏯᏍᏗ residential, ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎡᏍᎦᏂᎢᏧᎳ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏓᎳᏏᏛ ᎤᏯᎾᏛᏁᏗ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎧᏁᎢᏍᏙᏗ wider geographical ᎡᏍᎦᏂ. ᎡᏆ ᎠᏓᏲᏔᎡᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎢᎬᏱᏗᏢ ᎠᎩᏒᎯ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎦᏁᎸ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎤᎵᏍᏕᎸᎲ ᎾᎥᎢ infrastructure ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏅᏃᎯ, ᎦᎳᏅᏛᎠᎴ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᏴᏫ ᎤᏁᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᎯᏴᏍᏗ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎦᏣᏄᎳ ᎠᏁᏙᎯ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ. ᎥᏓᎵᎠᎴ ᎤᏪᏴᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎯᎠ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎤᏍᏆᏂᎪᏗ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᎯᎠ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᏕᎦᏚᎲ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎫᏝᎢ ᎤᏜᏅᏛ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏴᏫ ᎠᏓᏕᏲᎲᏍᎩ ᎡᎶᎯ.