ᎯᎠ Ayyavazhi devotees, ᎾᎿᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎯᏍᎩ ᎦᎸᏉᏗᏳ ᏚᏙᏢᏒᎢ, ᎤᏯᏅᎲ Pathi, ᎬᏙᏗ ""Panchappathis"" ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎤᎵᏍᎨᏛ. ᎯᎠ ᏧᏂᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ Swamithoppepathi ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ headquarters ᎯᎠ Ayyavazhi ᏗᏁᎸᏙᏗ. ᎯᎠ Vakaippathi, ᎭᏢᏃ 700 ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᏯᏓᏁᎸ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎠᏓᏅᏒ Thuvayal Thavasu ᎾᎥᎢ Vaikundar ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ accredited ᏥᏄᏍᏗ Pathi ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Akilam ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎪᎯ site ᎤᎭ Ꮭ ᎠᏓᏎᎮᏗ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᏒ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ activities Muthukutty. ᎾᎿᎢ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏢᏲᎵᏍᏗ disagreement ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ followers Ayyavazhi ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ holiness ᎢᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ ᏚᏙᏢᏒᎢ ᎠᏓᏙᎵᏍᏙᏗ. ᎯᎠ Avatharappathi ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Thiruchendur ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ accepted ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎪᏪᎵ Akilam ᏥᏄᏍᏗ Pathi, ᎠᎴ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ followers ᎤᏬᎯᏳ Ꮎ ᎯᎠ ᎾᎿᎢ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎡᏙᎠ ᏧᏂᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏂᎷᏨ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎯᎠ ᏗᏙᎳᎩ ᎾᎿᎢ ᎭᏢᏃ Ayya Vaikundar incarnated ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ, ᎤᏅᏌ disagree ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏣᏪᏐᎸᏍᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ devotees. ᎾᎿᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎢᎦᏛ followers ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᎳᏂᎩᏗᏳ ᏗᎦᏘᎴᏍᏗ Thiruchendur ᏥᏄᏍᏗ Pathi ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏊ ᎤᏅᏌ ᏗᏓᏂᎸᎢᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ secondary ᎦᎸᏉᏗᏳ site. ᎯᎠ ᏙᎪᏩᎸ Pathis ᏚᏃᏣᎳᏅ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ headquarters Ayyavazhi ᎾᏛᏁ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏛ Avatharappathi.

ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᏁᎢᏍᏔᏅᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᏩᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎠᎴ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ, ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᏐᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎾᎿ ᎤᎦᏔ, ᎠᎴ ᎣᏍᏛ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎦᏔ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏠᏱ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ. ᏐᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᎦᏔ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎤᎦᏔ ᎠᎴ ᎣᏍᏛ. ᎤᎦᏔ ᎦᎷᎦ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎤᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎠᎲᏓ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ. ᏐᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏑᏰᎲᎯ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ Ꮎ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎦᏔ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏝᏰᎵ ᎾᏍᏋ separated.

Lee ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏂᏯᏫᏍᎩ, thinned ᎾᎥᎢ desertion, ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎾᏊ ᎤᏣᏘ smaller ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᎠᎵᏍᎪᎸᏙᏗ'. ᎯᎠ ᏗᏌᏊ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᎯ ᎤᏓᏠᏒ decisive ᎠᏓᏎᎪᎩᏍᏗ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏓᎾᏟᎲ ᎯᏍᎩ Forks ᎾᎿ ᎫᏬᏂ 1, forcing Lee evacuate Petersburg ᎠᎴ Richmond. ᎯᎠ ᎦᏚᎲ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Richmond surrendered ᎯᎠ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᎬᎿᎨ ᎠᏂᏯᏫᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ 5th ᎺᏌᏧᏎᏗ Cavalry. ᎯᎠ remaining Confederate units ᎤᎵᏘᏒ ᏭᏕᎵᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎠᏥᏎᎪᎩᏛ ᎾᎾᎢ Sayler ᎤᏤᎵ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᏪᏴ, Lee surrendered ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏂᏯᏫᏍᎩ ᎤᏴᏢ ᎢᏗᏢ ᏩᏥᏂ ᎾᎿ 9 ᎫᏬᏂ 1865, ᎾᎾᎢ Appomattox ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎦᎵᏦᏕ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ untraditional gesture ᎠᎴ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎪᏪᎶᏗ ᎠᎵᏍᎪᎸᏙᏗ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎪᎯᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏚᎩ ᎣᏰ(Ꮈ)Ꮢ folding ᎯᎠ Confederacy ᎦᏐᎯ ᎾᎾᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏗᏌᏊ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᎯ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᏢᏉᏙatlvquodod ᎠᎴ ᏅᏩᏙ ᎯᏯᏛ, Lee ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎤᏪᎵᏒ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏙᏗ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎯ ᎤᏤᎵ sabre ᎠᎴ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎾᎥᏂᎨ-legendary ᏐᏈᎵ, Traveller. Johnston surrendered ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏂᏯᏫᏍᎩ Sherman ᏍᏆᎵᎯᎨ ᎤᏩᎫᏗᏗᏒ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Durham, ᎦᏯᎴᏂ. ᏂᎦᏛ Confederate ᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᏂᏌᏙᏯᏍᎩ surrendered ᎾᎥᎢ ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 1865.

ᏓᎶᏂᎨ-ᏬᏗᎨ ᎦᏃᏥ, ᎦᎾᎬᎢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1858, ᎨᏒᎢ ᏬᏗᎨ ᎬᏗᏍᎬᎢ chromium sulfate ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ ᎠᎹ chromium. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎦᏓᏆᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏩᏂᎨ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᎢᏴ ᎠᏂᏙᎾᎥ-ᏬᏗᎨ ᎦᏃᏥ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏛᏁ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᏲᎶᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏓᏲᎱᏎᏗ ᎤᏙᏢᏒᎢ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ drastically ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎹ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎢᏴ ᎠᏂᏙᎾᎥ-ᏬᏗᎨ. ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏰᎵᏊ ᎬᏗᏍᎬᎢ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎤᏣᏓᏪ.

ᏩᏓᏚᎦ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ ᏨᏍᎪᏱ ᎤᎾᏙᏣᎵ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ Odonata, ᎯᎠ suborder Epiprocta ᎠᎴ, ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏓᏅᏖᎯᏌᏛ ᎤᏓᏅᏖᏗ, ᎯᎠ infraorder Anisoptera. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎦᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎡᏆ multifaceted digatoli, ᏔᎵ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎤᎳᏂᎩᏓ ᎤᎸᏑᏘ ᎪᏯᏛ, ᎠᎴ elongated ᎠᏰᎸ.

ᎯᎠ ᎥᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎠᏓᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᏕᏡᎬ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ conifers, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏂᏯᏙᎸ ᎾᎾᎯ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏗᏒ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ forestry ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏟᎶᏍᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᎴ documentation ᏂᏚᏰᎸᏛᎢ, ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏊ ᎯᎠ boundaries ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ ᏧᏓᎴᎾᎯ ᏄᎾᏛᏅ foresters:

ᎯᎠ ᎡᏆ ᏚᏧᏍᏚ ᏙᏓᎸ ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᎠᏣᏪᏐᎸᏍᏙᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏧᏓᏃᏣᎵ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏙᏓᎸ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎪᏢᏅ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᎠᏣᏪᏐᎸᏍᏙᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ 1930s, ᎠᎴ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ 9 ᎢᏳᏆᏗᏅᏓ ᎠᏓᏩᏘᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ-ᎤᏓᏩᏛᎯᏙᎸᎩ ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᎠᏣᏪᏐᎸᏍᏙᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ[1]. ᎤᏣᏘ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎤᏓᏍᏕᎸᎲ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ Nantahala ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᎠᏙᎯ ᎢᎾᎨ, Pisgah ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᎠᏙᎯ ᎢᎾᎨ, ᎠᎴ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᎠᏙᎯ ᎢᎾᎨ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏣᏪᏐᎸᏍᏙᏗ.

ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ ᏓᏂᏥᎳᏓᏗᏍᎬ, ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏡᎬ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ ᎯᏍᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎢᎦᏛᎭ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ, ᎯᎠ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏒ Saudi ᎠᎵᏍᏚᏟᏍᏗ ᎯᏍᎩ ᏯᏛᎿ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏗᎬᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ.