ᎤᏓᎷᎸ Lincoln ᎤᎩᏒᎩ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ, ᎦᎵᏉᎩ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎤᏁᏨᎩ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ secession ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᏗᏌᏊ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᎪᏢᏅ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎢᏗᏢ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ, ᎯᎠ Confederate ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎾᎿ 9 ᎧᎦᎵ 1861. ᎤᏅᏌ ᎤᎩᏒᎩ ᎠᎨᏔᏗᏍᏗ ᏂᎬᎾᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ forts ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ properties ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ boundaries, ᎬᏙᏗ ᎤᏍᏗ resistance ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Buchanan, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎤᎵᏍᏗᏅ ᎾᎿ ᎠᎾᏱᎵᏒ 3, 1861. Buchanan asserted, ""ᎯᎠ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎤᎭ Ꮭ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ secede, ᎠᎴ ᎠᏯ ᎤᎭ Ꮭ ᎤᎳᏂᎬᎬ ᎠᎴᏫᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᏂ."" ᏌᏊ ᏅᎩᏁ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ ᎠᏂᏯᏫᏍᎩ — ᎯᎠ ᏂᎦᏛ garrison ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏅᏓᎩ — ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ surrendered ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᏂᏌᏙᏯᏍᎩ ᎾᎥᎢ Ꮝ commanding ᏂᎦᎥ David E. Twiggs, ᎦᎪ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎤᎾᏖᎳᏛᎩ ᎯᎠ Confederacy. ᎾᎥᎢ seceding, ᎯᎠ rebel ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᏯᏓᎢᏗᏏ ᎠᎦᏲᎳᏅ ᎯᎠ ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎠᏆᏤᎵ ᎠᏛᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏭᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ territories Ꮎ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏗᏒᏍᏗ, ᎠᏎᎯᏍᏗ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ ᎠᏓᏚᏓᎸᏁᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏴᏢ ᎥᎦᎷᏨ ᎤᎳᏘᏓ ᏗᎨᏥᎾᏝᎢ ᎯᎠ Confederacy, ᎠᎴ ᎠᏚᏯᏍᏙᏗ ᏩᎾᎯᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎦᎶᎯᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏩᏥᏂ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᏎᎯᎯ ᎢᎦ ᏓᏓ ᎠᏎᎯᎯ ᎢᎦ ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎠᎴ amendments ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᏰᎲ ᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᏚᎦᏘᎸᏒ.

ᎠᏫᏒᏗ Airlines ᎤᎳᏫᏛᏓ 93 crashed ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏠᎨᏏ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ southwest ᎤᎩᏓᎵᏱ ᎣᏍᏛ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ Shanksville, ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ 150 ᎢᏳᏟᎶᏛ (240 km) ᎤᏴᏢ ᎤᏕᎵᎬ ᎢᏗᏢ ᏩᏏᏓᏂ, DC, ᎾᎾᎢ 10:03:11 ᏌᎾᎴ. ᎾᎥᎢ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ (14:03:11 ᎢᎢᎢ), ᎬᏙᏗ ᎢᎦᏛᎭ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎠᏩᏛᏗ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᏧᏁᎳ ᎢᏳᏟᎶᏛ ᎤᏣᏘᎾ. ᎯᎠ ᎤᏲᏨᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᎩᏓᎵᏱ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏬᎯᏳᏅ ᎤᎭ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅᎩ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ hijackers ᎢᏳᏍᏗᏊ ᎤᏓᎪᏂᏲᎢᏍᏗ ᎤᏲᏨᎯ ᎯᎠ aircraft ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᏲᎱᏎᎲ ᎠᎨᏔᏗᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᏅᏌ ᏚᎾᎵᎸ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎦᏣᏄᎶ ᎤᎾᏣ.

ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎣᏍᏛ ᏗᎦᏣᏄᎶ ᎤᎾᏣ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏳᏊ, ᎠᎴ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎦᎸᏉᏔᏅ ᎾᎥᎢ Earth's atmosphere ᎠᎴ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᎦᏛᏗ ᏄᏍᏛ. ᎤᎦᎾᏭ, ᎤᎯᏌᏛ, ᎥᎴᏂᏙᎲ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎤᎭ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎤᏍᏗ chemical ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ, ᎠᏃᏢᏍᎬ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏔᎴᏒ ᎠᎹᏱ-ᏧᎾᏙᎳᏨ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗᎠᎴ ᎠᏣᏅᏙ; ᏧᏓᎴᎾᎢ, halogen ᏫᎵ chemically ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᎩ ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ, ᎠᎴ aqua regia ᎠᎧᎵᏏᏐᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ.

ᎠᏏᏴᏫ ᎠᏕᎸ ᏄᎾᏍᏛ ᏧᏚᎪᏔᏅ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎠᏓᏠᏯᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎫᏱᏍᎬ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ, financing ᏗᏙᎳᎩ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏗᏦᏙᏗ, ᎤᏂᏩᏍᎬ ᎫᏓᎸᏙ, e.g. ᎠᏰᎸ ᏄᏛᎿᏕᎬ ᎠᎴ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᏂᎬᎿᏅ ᎫᏓᎸᏙ, ᎤᎳᏂᎬᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏗᏍᎬ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏏᏅᏍᏗ.

ᎯᎠ ᏚᏙᎥ ᎯᎠ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎦᎷᎦ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᏂᎬᏩᏍᏛ ᎤᎳᏏᎩ Ꮎ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎦᏛᏗ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ. ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᏌᎪᏂᎨ ᏣᎴᎩ ᏙᏓᎸ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎸᎬ, hydrocarbonᎠᏛᎯᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᎥᎢ ᏡᎬᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎢᏴ ᎠᏂᏙᎾᎥ, ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏔᎴᏒ ᎠᎹᏱ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᎯᏌᏛ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᏌᎪᏂᎨ ᏩᏗᏅᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎷᎾᏗ, ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᏍᏆᎳᎢ ᎾᎿ ᎢᏴᎢ. ᎦᎾᏄᎪᏨᎢ ᎾᏊ ᎨᏒᎢ dramatically ᎠᎦᏲᎳᏛᎯ ᎾᎥᎢ smog ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎯᎠ Southeastern ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ Midwest, ᎠᎴ smog ᎠᏕᎶᎰᎯᏍᏗᎠᎴ ᎠᏛᏅᎢᏍᏔᏃᏅᎯ ᏧᎩᏨᏅᏓ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ Environmental ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏙᏗ ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎢᏧᎳ nearby Knoxville, ᏖᎾᏏ, ᎠᎴ Asheville, ᎤᏴᏢ Carolina.

ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᏟᏐᏗᎩ ᎯᎠ philosophical concepts ᎠᎴ mythology, ᎯᎠ rituals Ayyavazhi evolved ᎾᎿ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎣᏤᎵ ᎦᎶᎯᏍᏗ. ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ rituals ᎠᎴ symbols, ᎯᎠ unique ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎨᎦᏃᏗ ᎠᏓᏙᎵᏍᏙᏗ, ᎯᎠ ecstatic mode religiosity, ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ritual healing - ᏂᎦᏛ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏧᏓᎴᎩ ᎯᎠ ritual corpus Ayyavazhi contributed ᎯᎠ formation emancipatory ideation ᎠᎴ ᎠᎾᏓᏟᏏᏍᎬ discourse.ᎾᏍᎩ attempts uplift ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᏁᏗ ᎯᎠ disenfranchised. Examples ᎪᎯ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏛ ᎯᎠ ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏔᎴᏒ ᎠᎹᏱ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ spiritual cleanliness ᏗᎬᏩᎶᏒ Thuvayal Thavasu, eliminating untouchability ᏗᎬᏩᎶᏒ Thottunamam, ᎣᏩᏒ-ᎪᎯᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎵᎦᎵᏴᎯ ᏗᎬᏩᎶᏒ headgear, ᎠᎴ unifying ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ castes ᏗᎬᏩᎶᏒ Muthirikkinaru.

ᎯᎠ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᏆᏤᎵ ᎤᏛᏅᎩ Ꮎ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ-ᎤᏗᏅᏒᎩ ᎠᏴᏍᏙᏗ Iraq ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 2003 ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎦᏬᎯᎵᏴᏓ 9/11. ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎤᏩᎢᏢᎢ ᏄᏪᏒᎩ ""ᎯᎠ ᏓᎾᏟᎲ Iraq ᎨᏒᎢ ᏌᏊ ᎠᏓᏎᎪᎩᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏓᏄᏩ ᎾᎿ ᎦᏂᏰᎬ Ꮎ ᎤᎴᏅᎲ ᎾᎿ ᏚᎵᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ 11, 2001..."" ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ, ᎯᎠ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎤᎭ ᎤᎵᏱᎸᏛ ᎢᎦᏘᎭ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ Ꮎ ᎯᎠ ᏓᏄᏩ ᎾᎿ Iraq ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏓᏚᎯᏌᏘ ᎯᎠ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ""ᏓᏄᏩ ᎾᎿ ᎤᎾᏰᎯᏍᏗ"": ""ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏓᏄᏩ ᎾᎿ ᎦᏂᏰᎬ, Iraq ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏊ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎢᎬᏱᏗᏢ..."" ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎤᏩᎢᏢᎢ ᏄᏪᏒᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎥᏍᎩᏱ 14, 2005.