ᎤᎫᎾ digging ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏧᎵᎬᏩᎳᏅᎯ digging ᎤᎫᎾ atsinuqowisgv Ꮝ ᎫᏓᎸᏙ. Badger baiting dog breeds ᎠᎴ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎦᎷᏨ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎫᎾ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏂᎬᎾᎥ, ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ diggers ᎠᏁᎸᏙᏗ ᎠᏍᎪᏍᏗ ᎡᎳᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎫᎾ. ᎢᏳᏃ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎫᎾ tries ᎠᏍᎪᏍᏗ ᏗᏓᎩᏯᏍᏗ, ᎯᎠ ᎩᏟ ᏫᎵ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ. ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎦᏬᏂᏍᎩ transmitters ᎠᎴ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏔᏅ ᎯᎠ ᎩᏟ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Ꮝ ᎦᎷᎯᏍᏗ.

ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏔᏂᎢᏍᏗ ᎾᏕᏘᏴᎯᏒ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏕᎫᎪᏗᏍᎬ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏒ. ᏗᎦᎾᏗᏅᏗ ᎧᏁᏉᎩ dramatically ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏗ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᎾᏅ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎠᎴ ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᏯᏓᏛᏁᏗ ᎢᏤ ᎤᎾᏛᎯᏍᏔᏅ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏴᏫ ᎠᏩᎯᏍᏗ ᏗᏓᏁᏗ, ᏓᏂᏥᎳᏓᏗᏍᎬ, ᎠᎴ ᏓᏓᏁᎭ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ, ᎯᎠ ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ ᎠᎾᏓᎾᏁᏏᏙᎲ ᎢᏳ ᎤᏕᏘᏴᏌᏗᏒ ᎾᏊ ᎠᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎾᎿ ᎬᎿᎨ ᏧᎾᎩᎶᏍᏗ, ᎯᎠ ᎢᎦ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎠᎵᎮᎵᏍᏗ ᎢᎦ. ᎯᎠ ᎠᎳᏏᏅᏙᏗ ᏓᏓᏛᎾᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ ᏫᎬᎵᏱᎴᎩ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎢᎦ. ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ ᏗᎦᎾᏗᏅᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏤ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏗᎦᎾᏗᏅᏗ, ᏓᏓᎾᏅ ᎦᎾᏗᏅᏗ ᎤᏣᏘᎾ ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏗ inventories.

ᎾᎥᎢ 1864 ᎦᏅᎯᏓ-ᎠᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᏗᏌᏊ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᎯ advantages ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏓᏕᏲᎲᏍᎩ ᎡᎶᎯ, manpower, ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ, ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏙᏗ ᎠᏕᎸ ᎬᏗ, ᎠᏙᏱᏯᏛ ᎠᎬᏩᎵ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᎩᏍᏙᏗ ᎨᏒᎩ overwhelming ᎯᎠ Confederacy. ᎠᎵᏍᎪᎸᏙᏗ ᏚᎾᎵᎸ ᎦᎢᎭ ᎧᏁᏉᎥᎢ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ battles ᎬᏙᏗ Ꮅ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏩᏥᏂ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎪᎨᏱ 1864. Ꮅ ᎤᏓᏠᏒ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ tactical ᎤᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎴᎾᎯᏛ strategically, ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᏅᎪᏢᎯᏐᏗ ᎤᏤᎵ casualties ᎠᎴ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎤᏩᏌᏙᏴ ᎠᏏᏅᏍᏗ ᎾᎾᎯ trenches ᏴᏩᏚᏫᏛ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ, Richmond, ᏩᏥᏂ. ᎾᎯᏳ ᏯᏛᎿ William T. Sherman captured Atlanta ᎠᎴ marched ᎯᎠ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ, destroying ᎠᏯᏖᎾ swath ᏣᏥᏱ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1865 ᎯᎠ Confederacy collapsed ᏥᏄᏍᏗ Ꮅ surrendered ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎨᏥᎾᏝᎢ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎠᏎᏊᎢ.

ᎯᎠ ᏓᎾᏁᎶᎲᏍᎬ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ bellringing, ᎠᎴ ᏯᏛᎿ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎠᏍᏓᏯ, ᏧᎸᏌᏓ ᎤᏃᏴᎬ. ᎢᏳᏃ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏩᏗᏅᏗ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ ""ᏗᏤᎯ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ"" ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ""tuned ᎤᎭᎸᏂ"" ᎠᎴ ᏚᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎸᎩ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎥᏓᏓᎫᏴᎡᏗᏱ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎠᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ. ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᎯ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏬᏗᎨ ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ 20% ᏍᎫᎣ. ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ, ᎪᎯ ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᎯ ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏬᏌᏂᏴ Turkish ᎠᎴ Chinese ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ. ᏐᎢ ᏭᏚᎸᏛ ᏗᎬᏙᏗ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎡᏆ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏛ ᏣᏱ ᎠᎴ ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ. ᎯᎠ ᏧᎵᎬᏩᎳᏅᎯ ᎥᏓᏓᎫᏴᎡᏗᏱ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ bellmaking.

ᎤᎾᎵᎢ ᏎᎼᏂ (Oncorhynchus keta) ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᎾᎿ ᎢᏴ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎩᏟ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏅᏣᏛᎤᏥᎸ ᏎᎼᏂ. ᎪᎯ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎤᎭ ᎠᏯᏖᎾ geographic ᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ: ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎯᎠ Sacramento ᎤᏪᏴ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ California ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᎡᎷᏪᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎽᏰᎵ Kyushu ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏭᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ ᎡᎷᏪᎢ; ᎤᏴᏢ ᎯᎠ Mackenzie ᎤᏪᏴ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Canada ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎸᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ Lena ᎤᏪᏴ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏴᏢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏭᏕᎵᎬ.

ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏗᎦᎵᏦᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎪᏢᎯ ᎢᎬᏁᎸᎯ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏠᏱ ᏭᏚᎸᏛ ᏗᎬᏙᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏓᎦᏴᎵᎨ, ᎬᏙᏗ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏗᏙᎳᎩ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎨᏒ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᏅᎩ ᎠᎦᏴᎵ, ᎠᎴ ᏑᏓᎵ ᎠᎴ ᏧᏁᎳ ᎠᏲᎵ ᏙᏯ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᏥᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ Ꮎ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎡᏆᎯᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᏗᎦᎵᏦᏗ ᎤᎭ ᏌᏊ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎢᎦᏛ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎨᏛᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎠᏓᏁᎸ ᎠᎦᏍᎦᏂ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏁᏍᎨᏍᎩ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏦᏔ, ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏕᎧᏅᏑᎸ ᎤᎭ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ Ꮭ ᏗᏛᎪᏔᏅ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᏐᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᎹ.

Robert Ridgway's A Nomenclature of Colors (1886) and Color Standards and Color Nomenclature (1912) - text-searchable digital facsimiles at Linda Hall Library

ᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᎬᎭᎸᏓ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏁᎦ ᏌᎨᎢ, ᎤᎯᏌᏛ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎪᏍᏚᎤᏁᎬ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᏗᏓᏁᏍᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ dries. ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ ᏧᏄᏦᏍᏔ-ᎤᏣᏓᏪ, ᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎤᏦᏍᏗ ᏂᎬᎿᏅ ""ᎦᏃᏥ"", ᎠᎴ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ lumped ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏐᎢ ᏚᏙᏢᏒ. ᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ stiffer ᎠᎴ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᏩᎾ ᎤᏲᏍᏗ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᏐᎢ ᏚᏙᏢᏒ ᎦᏃᏥ, ᎠᎴ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎢᎬᏱᏗᏢ ᎠᏩᏛᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᎱᎵ ᏗᏂᏍᎪᎵ ᎭᏢᏃ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏛᏁ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎤᏚᎳᏗ ᎠᎹ ᎦᏄᎪᎬ ᎦᏛᎬᎢ; ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎠᏰᎳᏍᏗ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎾᎾᎯ ᎤᏂᏆᏖᎾ ᎠᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏰᏫᏒ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏃᏢᏍᎬ ᎩᏟ ᏗᏂᏲᎵ ᏧᎾᏁᎸᏙᏗ.