Si Muhand-U-Mhand n At Hmadouch (Icarriḍen, (At Yiraten) lawhi 1845 - Aṣqif n Ṭmana (Micli) 28 December 1905) illa d yiwen umedyaz Azwaw (aqbayli) ameqqran. Ilul deg yiwet n twacult (tafamilt) d tamerkantit u yernu yeɣra di Zzawiya ddin d teqbaylit, daymi i yas rnan ""SI"" i yisem-is akken teggen deg ukud (lwaqt)-nni i yed ilemden di zzawiyat. Sakkin (ssin akkin) tudart umedyaz-a d tin i yettwawten mačči d kra imi di ṭrad-nni 1871 mgal temhersa Tafransist (Arumi) iḥulfa-yas nezzeh i unekcum irumyen ar tmurt iqbayliyen i tikkelt tamenzut (1857), imi ssawḍen irupiyen (fransa) ad erren Tamurt n Yezwawen dda uḍar-nsen deg useggas n 1871 (mbeɛd tanekkra n Meqrani d Faḍma At Summer, i yella daɣ d tayiratt ula d nettat). Dɣa tawacult n Si Mhand aṭas i s ""iruḥen"" ssin akkin, ama d akal, d tadrimt, d ulli, d wayen nniḍen. Acku Si Muh iwala akk aḍegga-yagi n trika u yernu iwala ayen ahat ur walan ara waṭas n iqbayliyen deg wukud-nni, riɣ ad semmiɣ tamhersa tadelsant (culturel domination/colonisation), imi arumi mbeɛd mi yuɣ Tamurt n leqbayel, yekkmassa yetthuddu deg Tmetti (society) Tagawawt, u yettbeddil deg yismawen n temnaḍin n tmurt, si teqbaylit (tamaziɣt n ǧerǧer, fransa aṭas n yismawen i tarra s tefransist (amdy: larebɛa n At Yiraten yuɣal d ""Fort National"". Ssin ɣer-es fRansa tbeddel ula d ismawen n temnaḍin n Tmurt idurar s yismawen n tmesslayt taɛrabt (amdy: iɣil ""yettwsuɣal"" d Draɛ ma yella d At (those of) rrant d ""Ben"" neɣ Beni: At Wasif, At Mendas, At Yanni, At Dwala, At Mlikec, At Saɛda, At Budrar, At Sedqa, At Jennad, At ɛisi, At Beḍrun, At ttirwal, At Tudert (wa-gi ǧǧant akken cwi am At Mangellat d kra drus nniḍen) ttwasuɣalen akk d ""At Beni""! Dɣa bab-as zerfen-as (ḥkemen-as) s tmettant (lmut), gma-s n bab-as (ɛammi-s) nnfant ar Kalidunya tamaynut (New Caledonia)ukk diɣ kra lan (sɛan) imawlan-is tekkes-asent Fransa. Yemma-s d wayetma-s unagen ar Tmurt n Tunes, ma d netta yeggul ar d yeqqim di Tmurt n iqbayliyen d ledzayer, u ad yexdem ayen yufa d tawuri (ixeddim) i wakken ad yawi lqut ammar lmut, akken kan a yidir ammar tamettant. Yexdem su jurni (s wass) laked (akk) iga kra n twura ur s d nettawi yara aṭas n teɣraḍ (salary).

Nelsun Mandela yekcem ar Uswir Aɣelnaw Aferkan (ANC) deg ussegwas 1944, iwakken ad i nnaɣ mgal aɣmar aserti n tadersi tamellalt dɣa abeṭṭu n iran i t-seṭṭef taneggarut agi. Yuɣal d-abugaṭu, i ttekki ar ubellen war takriḍt mgal isuḍaf n apartheid, id i yesexdem anabaḍ n Ukabar Aɣelnaw seg 1948. Deg useggwas 1960, ANC yuɣal d-amegdul ; daɣen, abellen Amelwi ur d-yettak ara igmaḍ yelḥan, Mandela yesnulfa-d ageṭṭum aserdas n ANC, Umkhonto we Sizwe (Uzzal n uxtuc n uɣlan), deg useggwas 1961. Xedmen timhalin n wesfata mgal isgulaf izuyaz d-iserdasen. Ass n 12 yulyu 1963, yetweḥbes sɣuṛ lbulis n Tafriqt n Unẓul s-timula n CIA (Tafullut Talemmast n Umel), daɣen ḥekmen-as i lḥebs d imuhal n tmara alamma d lmut deg uẓmaẓ n Rivunia. Imir, y-uɣal d-azamul n ubellen i tulut n iran dɣa yermes tadhelt tagraɣlant i temɣeren.