即时发布
2022年6月27日
今天在德国，拜登总统将会晤七国集团领导人和泽连斯基总统，继续履行我们毫不动摇的、团结一致的承诺，以支持乌克兰并巩固我们为追究普京总统的责任而实施的空前的制裁措施。七国集团将发布一项支持乌克兰的声明，其中将包括新的重大的制裁承诺，以进一步强化我们针对俄罗斯的经济措施。
美国团结了全世界30多个盟国及合作伙伴，让俄罗斯付出巨大代价，而且由美国主导的联盟将继续增强对普京施压。在几个月期间，美国对俄罗斯的出口已减少了大约97%，其中包括普京为维持其军队所需的关键性技术投入。俄罗斯从世界各地进口的商品可能下降了40%。俄罗斯各地的工厂正在艰难地维持生产。俄罗斯的国内生产总值可能将以两位数的幅度下滑，通货膨胀正在上升到20%以上，俄罗斯难以进行债券支付，而且俄罗斯在一个多世纪以来首次对其主权债务违约。
我们的各项措施将继续削弱普京的军事–工业复合体的关键组成部分，制止其中央银行的外汇储备支撑一个病态的经济，阻止普京得到他发动这场战争所需的资源，并追究这个盗贼统治为其不义之财应付的责任。我们的各项措施的效力随着时间的推移只会加强，进一步让俄罗斯从世界经济中孤立出来。
美国协同七国集团将履行重大承诺，其中包括在已经制裁的超过1000个个人和实体之外对数百个个人和实体实行制裁，在已确定的超过300个实体清单（Entity Listing）之外通过以数个国家的有关公司为对象，采取行动打击规避；针对对俄罗斯而言价值数十亿美元的数百种俄罗斯产品施加关税，以及其他一些措施：
针对俄罗斯的军事生产和供应链采取措施。七国集团领导人将协调并扩大有针对性的制裁措施，以进一步限制俄罗斯获取由我们的经济体生产的关键性产业投入、服务和技术的渠道，特别是那些支持俄罗斯的军备产业基地和技术部门的投入、服务和技术。美国国务院和财政部将大力打击俄罗斯的国防供应链，除了国防研究组织以及数十个与国防相关的其他实体和个人外，还对主要国有国防企业实施封锁制裁，并限制俄罗斯补充它已在对乌克兰发动的残酷战争中损失的军事装备的能力。
利用对俄罗斯商品的关税来帮助乌克兰。今年早些时候，七国集团领导人承诺取消俄罗斯“最惠国”贸易地位，这种地位曾保障俄罗斯商品以低关税率在全球销售。拜登总统及其他七国集团领导人将寻求授权，以利用通过对俄罗斯商品施加新关税而获取的收入来帮助乌克兰，并确保俄罗斯为其发动的战争付出代价。拜登总统还将宣布，遵循国会撤销俄罗斯在美国的贸易地位，美国将针对对俄罗斯而言价值约达23亿美元的超过570组俄罗斯产品实行更高的关税率。这些措施将限制俄罗斯从对美国市场销售产品中得到经济好处的能力，并经过精心制定，旨在让俄罗斯付出代价，同时最大限度地降低给美国消费者带来的成本。
限制俄罗斯参与全球市场并进一步打击规避企图。七国集团领导人决心限制俄罗斯的收入，其中包括黄金，它是俄罗斯仅次于能源的第二大出口产品。美国将采取几项关键行动以执行这些承诺。美国财政部将发布一项认定，禁止向美国进口新的黄金，以此制止俄罗斯参与正规的黄金市场。七国集团领导人还将承诺继续打击那些参与规避和回填活动的人的行径。美国商务部将针对为支持俄罗斯而从事回填活动的公司采取第一项行动，将世界各地的几家公司加入实体清单，以此禁止这些公司购买原产地在美国的商品和技术，例如半导体。国务院和财政部将针对试图帮助俄罗斯进行规避的人员实施封锁制裁。商务部和财政部将共同向金融机构就协助查明违反出口管制的潜在行径发布一项警示。
让那些对侵权行径负责的人付出代价——其中包括战争罪行、牟取暴利和非法行使权力。七国集团领导人将决定对那些应对侵犯人权的行径负责的人实施制裁——其中包括战争罪行、在乌克兰行使非法权力、参与俄罗斯盗取乌克兰谷物的伎俩或以其他方式从这场战争中非法牟利。美国财政部和国务院将对以下对象实施封锁制裁：在乌克兰运营的私营军事公司、据信在乌克兰犯有侵犯人权或违反国际人道主义法规的行径的俄罗斯军事单位，以及在被俄罗斯军队围困或占领的地区由俄罗斯扶植的高级别官员，其中包括各部长以及被争夺的城市的市长。国务院将对大约500名官员实行签证限制，因其威胁或侵犯乌克兰的主权、领土完整或政治独立，或在俄罗斯压制异议人士。
七国集团为乌克兰提供预算支持及其他支持的重大承诺。七国集团将承诺帮助乌克兰弥补短期的预算经费短缺，其中包括美国从最近通过的第二项补充议案中提供的75亿美元承诺。各位领导人还将做出一项空前的长期安全承诺，为乌克兰长期提供其所需的金融、人道主义、军事和外交支持。各位领导人的承诺将包括保持乌克兰可靠的军事防备和防卫，其中包括通过及时提供现代化防卫设备以及先进的武器系统。
 
欲查看原稿内容: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/06/27/fact-sheet-the-united-states-and-g7-to-take-further-action-to-support-ukraine-and-hold-the-russian-federation-accountable/
本译文仅供参考，只有英文原稿才可以被视为权威资料来源。

JUNE 27, 2022•STATEMENTS AND RELEASES
In Germany today, President Biden will meet with G7 leaders and President Zelenskyy to continue delivering on our unwavering, unified commitment to support Ukraine and build on our unprecedented sanctions to hold President Putin accountable.  The G7 will issue a statement of support for Ukraine, which will include significant new sanctions commitments to further intensify our economic measures against Russia.
The United States has rallied over 30 allies and partners around the world to impose drastic costs on Russia and the U.S. led coalition will continue to increase pressure on Putin. In the span of a few months, U.S. exports to Russia, including of critical technology inputs Putin needs to maintain his military, have decreased approximately 97%. Russia’s imports of goods from around the world could fall by 40%. Factories across Russia are struggling to maintain production. Russia’s GDP will likely decline by double digits, inflation is rising to over 20%, Russia’s struggling to make bond payments, and Russia’s defaulted on its sovereign debt for the first time in more than a century.
Our measures will continue to sap Putin’s military-industrial complex of critical components, prevent the central bank’s foreign reserves from propping up an ailing economy and deprive Putin of the resources he needs to wage his war, and hold the kleptocracy to account for its ill-gotten gains. The effectiveness of our measures will only compound over time to further isolate Russia from the world economy.
The United States, in coordination with the G7, will implement significant commitments, including sanctions on hundreds of individuals and entities that adds to the over 1,000 already sanctioned, take action on evasion by targeting companies in several countries that adds to the over 300 Entity Listings already in place; impose tariffs on hundreds of Russian products worth billions of dollars to Russia, among other things:
Measures targeting the Russian military production and supply chains. G7 Leaders will align and expand targeted sanctions to further restrict Russia’s access to key industrial inputs, services, and technologies produced by our economies, particularly those supporting Russia’s armament industrial base and technology sector.  The United States Departments of State and the Treasury will aggressively target Russian defense supply chains by imposing blocking sanctions on major state-owned defense enterprises, in addition to defense research organizations, and dozens of other defense-related entities and individuals and limit Russia’s ability to replace the military equipment it has already lost during its brutal war against Ukraine.
Using tariffs on Russian goods to help Ukraine. Earlier this year, G7 leaders committed to strip Russia of “most favored nation” trading status, which guaranteed low tariff rates for Russian goods sold globally. President Biden and other G7 leaders will seek authority to use revenues collected by new tariffs on Russian goods to help Ukraine and to ensure that Russia pays for the costs of its war. President Biden is also announcing that, pursuant to Congress’s revocation of Russia’s trade status in the U.S., the U.S. will implement a higher tariff rate on more than 570 groups of Russian products worth approximately $2.3 billion to Russia. These measures will restrict Russia’s ability to benefit economically from sales to the U.S. market and are carefully calibrated to impose costs on Russia, while minimizing costs to U.S. consumers.
Restrictions on Russia’s participation in the global market and further crack downs on evasion attempts. G7 Leaders are determined to limit Russia’s revenues, including from gold, Russia’s second largest export after energy. The United States will take several key actions to implement these commitments. The U.S. Department of the Treasury will be issuing a determination to prohibit the import of new gold into the United States, which will prevent Russian participation in the formal gold market. G7 Leaders will also commit to continue to target efforts by those engaging in evasion and backfill activities. The U.S. Department of Commerce will take its first action against companies engaging in backfill activities in support of Russia by adding several companies around the world to the Entity List, which will prohibit those companies from purchasing U.S.-made origin goods and technologies, such as semiconductors. State and Treasury will implement blocking sanctions against persons tied to aiding Russia’s evasion efforts. Commerce and Treasury will jointly issue an alert to financial institutions to aid in detecting potential violations of export controls.  
Imposition of costs on those responsible for human rights abuses – including war crimes, profiteering, and illegitimate authorities. G7 Leaders will decide to impose sanctions on those responsible for human rights abuses – including war crimes, exercising illegitimate authority in Ukraine, and involved in Russia’s tactics to steal Ukrainian grain or otherwise profit illegitimately from the war. The U.S. Departments of Treasury and State will implement blocking sanctions on private military companies operating in Ukraine, Russian military units that have been credibly implicated in human rights abuses or violations of international humanitarian law in Ukraine, and Russia-installed senior officials in areas besieged or held by Russia’s forces, including ministers and mayors of contested cities. State will impose visa restrictions on approximately 500 officials for threatening or violating Ukraine’s sovereignty, territorial integrity, or political independence, or suppressing dissent in Russia.
A significant G7 Commitment for Budgetary Support and other support for Ukraine. The G7 will commit to help Ukraine cover its short-term budgetary funding shortfalls, including a $7.5 billion commitment from the United States from the recently passed second supplemental. Leaders will also make an unprecedented, long-term security commitment to providing Ukraine with financial, humanitarian, military and diplomatic support as long as it takes. The commitment by the leaders will include maintaining Ukraine’s credible military readiness and defense, including through the timely provision of modern defense equipment and advanced weapons systems.
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