U.S. Department of State Seal 
美国国务院发言人办公室华盛顿哥伦比亚特区(Washington, D.C.)2019年11月3日
简报
印度-太平洋地区透明度倡议（Indo-Pacific Transparency Initiative）
[摘译]
《印度-太平洋地区透明度倡议》是副总统彭斯（Vice President Pence）于2018年11月在巴布亚新几内亚举行的亚太经合组织首席执行长峰会（APEC CEO Summit）上宣布的。这项透明度倡议包括超过6亿美元的项目，自特朗普政府（Trump Administration）就职以来已获得资金。这些项目提倡公民社会、法治，以及整个地区的透明、负责的政府，作为我们对一个自由、开放的印度-太平洋地区的构想中的治理支柱的一部分。美国对良好治理的支持是美国对外政策及国家安全利益的有机部分，而且符合美国的价值观。薄弱的机制、腐败、繁琐且不透明的商务程序，以及恶劣的人权状况在太多的社会中造成私营部门投资撤离，并可能导致不良的政府决策。印度-太平洋地区的国家及区域性机构指明透明度是实现我们共同的印度-太平洋地区构想的根本，其中包括东盟（ASEAN）的《印度-太平洋地区展望》（Outlook on the Indo-Pacific）。
透明度倡议包括200多个由一系列美国政府机构创立的项目，这些机构着重于反腐败及财政透明、民主援助、年轻及崭露头角的领导人的培养、媒体及因特网自由，以及保护基本自由和人权。在2019年11月的印度-太平洋地区工商论坛（Indo-Pacific Business Forum）和东亚峰会（East Asia Summit）上，美国高兴地宣布为新项目追加提供6800万美元资金，其中包括为太平洋岛屿（Pacific Islands）和南亚（South Asia）地区设立的地区治理项目，以及为缅甸的民主选举提供的支持。我们还在积极地同澳大利亚、日本、新西兰、韩国和台湾就未来的合作机会进行协调。
我们还将宣布组建新的印度-太平洋地区透明度基金（Indo-Pacific Transparency Fund），这将由美国国务院民主、人权与劳工事务局（Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor）正式启动。这项新的多利益相关方伙伴关系倡议将支持整个印度-太平洋地区有的放矢的重点努力，其中包括提倡法治、公民空间、透明及问责的治理，以推进有关一个安全、开放、包容并基于规则的印度-太平洋地区的共同构想。这种公私伙伴关系将使志同道合的政府、私营企业、基金会及其他类型的实体或团体共同参与，支持整个印度-太平洋地区的透明且问责的治理。
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美国致力于继续在整个印度-太平洋地区提倡公民社会、法治以及透明且负责的政府——这些是构建进步的基石，也是和平、安全和独立的保障。
有关详情，请联系EAP-Press@state.gov

FACT SHEET
November 3, 2019
Indo-Pacific Transparency Initiative
The Indo Pacific Transparency Initiative was announced by Vice President Pence in November 2018 at the APEC CEO Summit in Papua New Guinea.  The Transparency Initiative encompasses more than $600 million in programs that have been funded since the beginning of the Trump Administration.  These programs promote civil society, rule of law, and transparent and accountable governments across the region as part of the governance pillar of our vision for a free and open Indo-Pacific.  U.S. support for good governance is integral to U.S. foreign policy and national security interests, and in line with U.S. values.  Weak institutions, corruption, onerous and opaque business processes, and poor human rights conditions drive away private sector investment in too many societies and can lead to poor choices by governments.  Indo-Pacific nations and regional institutions identify transparency as fundamental to the realization of our shared Indo-Pacific vision, including in ASEAN’s Outlook on the Indo-Pacific.
The Transparency Initiative involves over 200 programs developed by a range of U.S. government agencies focused on anticorruption and fiscal transparency, democracy assistance, youth and emerging leader development, media and internet freedom, and protecting fundamental freedoms and human rights.  At the November 2019 Indo-Pacific Business Forum and East Asia Summit, the United States is pleased to be announcing an additional $68 million for new programs, including regional governance programs for the Pacific Islands and South Asia, and support for democratic elections in Burma.  We are also actively coordinating with Australia, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, and Taiwan on opportunities for further cooperation.
We are also announcing the formation of the new Indo-Pacific Transparency Fund, which will be formally launched by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor (DRL) in the U.S. Department of State.  This new multi-stakeholder partnership initiative will support targeted, priority efforts across the Indo-Pacific region, including projects that promote the rule of law, civic space, and transparent and accountable governance in the advancement of a shared vision of an Indo-Pacific that is secure, open, inclusive, and rules-based.  This public-private partnership will allow like-minded governments, private businesses, foundations, and other types of entities or associations to join together to support transparent and accountable governance across the Indo-Pacific region.
As we commemorate the one-year anniversary of the announcement of the Indo-Pacific Transparency Initiative, we would like to recognize some of the U.S. government’s efforts to support good governance across the Indo-Pacific.
Anticorruption and Fiscal Transparency: 
Democracy Assistance: 
Youth and Emerging Leader Development: 
Media and Internet Freedom: 
Fundamental Freedoms and Human Rights: 
The United States is committed to continuing to promote civil society, the rule of law, and transparent and accountable governments across the Indo-Pacific region – these are the building blocks of progress and the bulwarks of peace, security, and independence.
For additional information, contact EAP-Press@state.gov
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