白宫
华盛顿特区
2022年10月12日
 
简报：拜登–哈里斯政府的国家安全战略
 
点击阅读战略全文
 
拜登总统的国家安全战略（National Security Strategy）概述了美国将如何增进我们至关重要的利益，并寻求一个自由、开放、繁荣和安全的世界。我们将利用我们国家力量的所有要素来战胜我们的战略竞争对手；应对共同的挑战；并制定行路规则。
 
这一战略植根于我们的国家利益：保护美国人民的安全，扩大经济机会，实现并捍卫处于美国生活方式核心的民主价值观。为了实现这些目标，我们将：
 
 
 
 
在竞争时代进行合作
 
在这个决定性十年的最初几年，地缘政治竞争的条件将会确立，同时应对共同挑战的机会之窗将会稍纵即逝。除非我们有一项积极支持的计划来应对共同的挑战，否则就无法成功地进行竞争以塑造国际秩序，而且除非我们认识到加剧的竞争如何影响合作并采取相应行动，否则就无法做到这一点。
 
战略竞争。当我们寻求一个自由、开放、繁荣和安全的世界时，我们面临的最紧迫的战略挑战来自于那些专制统治与修正主义对外政策并用的大国。
 
 
 
共同的挑战。在这场竞争正在展开之时，世界各地的人民都在艰难地应对跨越国界的共同挑战的影响——无论是气候变化、粮食不安全、传染性疾病还是通货膨胀。这些共同的挑战并不是次于地缘政治的边缘问题。它们是国家及国际安全的真正核心，必须据此来应对。
 
 
 
在国内投资
 
拜登–哈里斯政府打破了内外政策的分界线，因为我们在国内外的实力密不可分。从战略竞争到气候变化，我们这个时代的挑战要求我们必须进行投资以提高我们的竞争优势，并增强我们的复原力。
 
 
 
 
我们长盛不衰的领导力
 
美国将利用国家优势以及联盟和伙伴关系的力量，继续以实力和明确目标引领前行。我们拥有将国内外的种种挑战转化为刺激国内改革和振兴的契机的传统。我们应与主要的专制大国竞争以塑造国际秩序的构想在国内得到了两党的广泛支持，并在国外深入人心。
 
 
 
 
 
积极平等的参与
 
美国是一个具有全球利益的全球大国；我们在每个地区都更为强大的原因在于我们在其他地区的参与。我们正在推行一项积极平等的议程，以推进和平与安全，并促进各地区的繁荣。
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
欲查看原稿内容: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/10/12/fact-sheet-the-biden-harris-administrations-national-security-strategy/
本译文仅供参考，只有英文原稿才可以被视为权威资料来源。

Read the full strategy here
President Biden’s National Security Strategy outlines how the United States will advance our vital interests and pursue a free, open, prosperous, and secure world. We will leverage all elements of our national power to outcompete our strategic competitors; tackle shared challenges; and shape the rules of the road.
The Strategy is rooted in our national interests: to protect the security of the American people, to expand economic opportunity, and to realize and defend the democratic values at the heart of the American way of life. In pursuit of these objectives, we will:
COOPERATION IN THE AGE OF COMPETITIONIn the early years of this decisive decade, the terms of geopolitical competition will be set while the window of opportunity to deal with shared challenges will narrow. We cannot compete successfully to shape the international order unless we have an affirmative plan to tackle shared challenges, and we cannot do that unless we recognize how heightened competition affects cooperation and act accordingly.
Strategic Competition. The most pressing strategic challenge we face as we pursue a free, open, prosperous, and secure world are from powers that layer authoritarian governance with a revisionist foreign policy.
Shared Challenges. While this competition is underway, people all over the world are struggling to cope with the effects of shared challenges that cross borders—whether it is climate change, food insecurity, communicable diseases, or inflation. These shared challenges are not marginal issues that are secondary to geopolitics. They are at the very core of national and international security and must be treated as such.
INVESTING AT HOMEThe Biden-Harris Administration has broken down the dividing line between domestic and foreign policy because our strength at home and abroad are inextricably linked. The challenges of our age, from strategic competition to climate change, require us to make investments that sharpen our competitive edge and bolster our resilience.
OUR ENDURING LEADERSHIPThe United States will continue to lead with strength and purpose, leveraging our national advantages and the power of our alliances and partnerships. We have a tradition of transforming both domestic and foreign challenges into opportunities to spur reform and rejuvenation at home. The idea that we should compete with major autocratic powers to shape the international order enjoys broad support that is bipartisan at home and deepening abroad.
AFFIRMATIVE ENGAGEMENTThe United States is a global power with global interests; we are stronger in each region because of our engagement in the others. We are pursuing an affirmative agenda to advance peace and security and to promote prosperity in every region.
###