白宫
华盛顿特区
2022年3月11日 
美国、欧盟及七国集团宣布进一步让俄罗斯承担经济代价 

今天，拜登总统与加拿大、法国、德国、意大利、日本和英国的七国集团领导人，以及欧洲联盟，将宣布新的经济行动，对普京继续攻击乌克兰追究责任，并让俄罗斯在国际金融体系中处于更加孤立的地位。每个合作伙伴都将以符合其国家程序的方式实施有关行动。 
这些行动将协同增强对普京施压，并加强美国及30多个国家已经对俄罗斯施加的前所未有的一系列经济制裁和出口管制。今天，卢布的交易价创下历史新低，价值不到一美分；俄罗斯股票市场已关闭了有史以来的最长时间；俄罗斯政府的信用评级已被下调至“垃圾级”，而且我们正在看到私营部门大规模离开俄罗斯——这是我们一定要让普京无端发动的战争成为一个战略性失败而采取的历史性多边协调和承诺的成果。现在，俄罗斯已被全球经济和金融体系所抛弃。 
今天宣布的事项包括： 
取消俄罗斯的最惠国待遇。拜登总统将同国会密切协作，取消俄罗斯的世贸组织成员国惠益，而且不让从俄罗斯的进口在我们的经济中得到最惠国待遇。美国国会已显示出跨党派的领导作用，取消了对俄罗斯的永久性正常贸易关系（Permanent Normal Trade Relations）待遇，而且拜登总统期待着签署法案并使之成为法律。加上七国集团根据我们各自的国家程序所采取的类似行动，占全球经济一半以上的国家的这一集体举措将使俄罗斯受到又一次经济重创。 
取消在多边金融机构的贷款资格。七国集团领导人将达成共识，确保俄罗斯无法从国际货币基金组织和世界银行等主要的多边金融机构获取融资。俄罗斯不能大肆违背国际法，同时还指望从参与国际经济秩序中受益。 
对更多俄罗斯权贵及其家庭成员实施全面封锁制裁。这包括尤里·科瓦尔丘克（Yuri Kovalchuk），被我们制裁的数家银行的总裁，以及发起承认所谓“顿涅茨克人民共和国”和“卢甘斯克人民共和国”的立法提案的杜马议员。此项行动是对此前多项努力的延伸，旨在与我们的盟国和伙伴的举措一道，制裁从这场选择性战争中渔利的俄罗斯权势人物及其家庭成员，并切断他们同美国金融系统的联系，冻结他们在美国的资产，阻止他们入境美国。我们将通过2月26日宣布的国际专门工作组，追查他们的不义之财。 
禁止向俄罗斯出口高档商品。拜登总统将签署一项行政命令，停止向位于俄罗斯联邦境内的任何人出口高档消费品。这将确保没有美国人提供高档消费品，如高级手表、高档汽车、高档服装、高档酒品、首饰以及俄罗斯权贵经常购买的其它商品。今天被限制的这些高档商品的美国出口价值每年为将近5.5亿美元。那些为普京战争机器提供经济支持的权势人物不应再能从这一体系中获利，挥霍俄罗斯人民的资源。 
禁止美国进口俄罗斯经济多个特色行业的商品。拜登总统的行政命令也将禁止进口来自俄罗斯经济多个特色行业的商品——包括海产、烈酒/伏特加酒，以及非工业钻石。这将使俄罗斯无法获得10多亿美元的出口岁收，确保美国公民不会为普京的战争承担费用。美国保持根据需要进一步实施进口禁令的权力。 
财政部提供新指针以挫败包括利用虚拟货币在内的规避制裁举动。财政部通过新指针继续明示，财政部针对俄罗斯采取的广泛行动要求所有美国人遵守制裁规定，无论交易是以传统法定货币还是以虚拟货币进行。财政部密切监视任何企图规避或违反与俄罗斯相关的制裁——包括通过使用虚拟货币——的做法，并承诺运用财政部广泛的执法权力针对违规采取行动和促进遵守规则。 
建立权威机制禁止对俄罗斯联邦经济任何行业进行新的投资。拜登总统已经禁止美国对俄罗斯能源行业进行新投资。此项行政命令将建立法律权威，根据财政部长的判断，以及通过与国务卿磋商，决定任何美国人对未来向俄罗斯经济任何行业进行投资的限制。  
欲查看原稿内容: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/03/11/fact-sheet-united-states-european-union-and-g7-to-announce-further-economic-costs-on-russia/
本译文仅供参考，只有英文原稿才可以被视为权威资料来源。

FACT SHEET: United States, European Union, and G7 to Announce Further Economic Costs on Russia
MARCH 11, 2022•STATEMENTS AND RELEASES

Today, President Biden and G7 Leaders from Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, and the United Kingdom as well as the European Union will announce new economic actions to hold Putin accountable for his continued assault on Ukraine and further isolate Russia from the global financial system. Each partner will implement actions consistent with their national processes.
These actions will collectively ramp up pressure on Putin and build on the unprecedented package of economic sanctions and export controls the United States and over 30 countries have already imposed on Russia. Today, the ruble is trading at its weakest level ever and is worth less than a penny; the Russian stock market is closed for the longest time in history; the Russian government’s credit rating has been downgraded to “junk” status, and we’re seeing a mass exodus from Russia by the private sector – the result of our historic, multilateral coordination and commitment to ensure that Putin’s war of choice is a strategic failure. Russia has now become a global economic and financial pariah.
Today’s announcements include:
Revoking Russia’s Most-Favored Nation Status. President Biden will work closely with Congress to deny Russia the benefits of its WTO membership and ensure that Russian imports do not receive most favored nation treatment in our economy. The United States Congress has demonstrated bipartisan leadership to revoke Permanent Normal Trade Relations for Russia, and President Biden looks forward to signing a bill into law. Together with similar actions by the G7, following our respective national processes, this collective action by more than half of the global economy will deliver another serious economic blow to Russia.
Denying Borrowing Privileges at Multilateral Financial Institutions. The G7 Leaders will agree to ensure Russia cannot obtain financing from the leading multilateral financial institutions, such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. Russia cannot grossly violate international law and expect to benefit from being part of the international economic order.
Full blocking Sanctions on Additional Russian Elites and their Family Members. This includes Yuri Kovalchuk, executives of banks we have sanctioned, and Duma members who sponsored legislation to recognize the so-called “Donetsk People’s Republic” and “Luhansk People’s Republic.” This action will follow up on multiple efforts, along with those of our allies and partners, to target Russian elites and their family members who are profiting from this war of choice, and cuts them off from the U.S. financial system, freezes any assets they hold in the United States and blocks their travel to the United States. We will work through the international task force announced on February 26 to pursue the ill-gotten gains of these elites.
Ban Export of Luxury Goods to Russia. President Biden will sign an Executive Order (E.O) that will end the exportation of luxury items to any person located in the Russian Federation. This will ensure that U.S. persons are not providing luxury items, such as high end-watches, luxury vehicles, high-end apparel, high-end alcohol, jewelry, and other goods frequently purchased by Russian elites. The U.S. export value of the products covered by today’s luxury goods restrictions is nearly $550 million per year. The elites who sustain Putin’s war machine should no longer be able to reap the gains of this system and squander the resources of the Russian people.
Ban U.S. Import of Goods from Several Signature Sectors of Russia’s Economy. President Biden’s E.O. will also prohibit the import of goods from several signature sectors of Russia’s economy – including seafood, spirits/vodka, and non-industrial diamonds. This will deny Russia more than $1 billion in export revenues and ensure U.S. citizens are not underwriting Putin’s war. The United States retains the authority to impose additional import bans as appropriate.
New guidance by the Department of Treasury to Thwart Sanctions Evasion, including through Virtual Currency. The Department of the Treasury, through new guidance, will continue to make clear that Treasury’s expansive actions against Russia require all U.S. persons to comply with sanctions regulations regardless of whether a transaction is denominated in traditional fiat currency or virtual currency. Treasury is closely monitoring any efforts to circumvent or violate Russia-related sanctions, including through the use of virtual currency, and is committed to using its broad enforcement authorities to act against violations and to promote compliance.
Create the Authority to Ban New Investment in Any Sector of the Russian Federation Economy. President Biden has already banned new U.S. investments in the Russian energy sector. This E.O. will establish the legal authority for future investment restrictions in any sector of the Russian economy, as may be determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, by a United States person.
###