白宫
华盛顿特区
2022年5月8日
 
拜登总统和七国集团领导人同泽连斯基总统会晤，继续我们支持乌克兰的各项努力，并加强我们前所未有的制裁措施和出口管制
 
今天，拜登总统和七国集团领导人同乌克兰总统泽连斯基会晤，以增强我们的共同承诺，加强乌克兰在战场上和谈判桌前的实力。
我们前所未有的制裁措施已给俄罗斯经济造成了巨大损失，而且我们的出口管制已堵住了俄罗斯为维持其军事野心所需的获取关键性技术和供应链的渠道。据估计，普京发动的战争将抹杀俄罗斯过去15年所取得的经济成果。在我们的出口管制之下，俄罗斯要补充其军事武器和设备困难重重。俄罗斯的两大坦克制造厂——乌拉尔车辆集团（Uralvagonzavod Corporation）和车里雅宾斯克拖拉机厂（Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant）——已由于缺少外国零部件而停产。近1000家私营部门的公司已离开俄罗斯，而且有报告显示，20多万名俄罗斯人，其中很多人掌握高技能，已逃离该国。所有这些代价都将随着时间的推移而加重及加剧。
普京最初的军事目的是要统治乌克兰，但他失败了，而他却成功地让俄罗斯被全世界抛弃。今天，美国、欧盟和七国集团承诺加重这些代价，以符合每个伙伴各自的法定权力和程序的方式齐心协力地进一步采取措施。
制裁俄罗斯国内支持普京的战争的由国家控制的媒体。美国将制裁俄罗斯的三家直接或间接地由国家控制的收视率最高的电视台——俄罗斯第一频道股份公司（Joint Stock Company Channel One Russia）、俄罗斯第一频道电视台（Television Station Russia-1）以及NTV广播公司股份公司（Joint Stock Company NTV Broadcasting Company）。所有三家电视台都属于接受外国收入最多的机构，并将其反馈回俄罗斯的国家收入中。
禁止帮助为普京的战争提供资金并协助逃避制裁的各项服务。美国将禁止任何美国人员向俄罗斯联邦的任何人员提供会计、信托和公司组建以及管理咨询服务。这些服务对于俄罗斯公司及权贵积累财富至关重要，从而为普京的战争机器创造收入，并试图隐藏这些财富及逃避制裁。这一行动建立在此前限制同俄罗斯经济中的航空航天、海洋运输、电子产品、技术、防卫以及相关物料部门有关的商品出口的禁令的基础之上。
切断进口俄罗斯石油并减轻对俄罗斯能源的依赖。美国已经禁止进口俄罗斯的石油、天然气和煤炭。今天，整个七国集团都承诺逐步停止或禁止进口俄罗斯石油。这将沉重打击普京的经济大动脉，并剥夺他为他的这场战争提供资金所需的收入。七国集团还承诺共同努力，确保稳定的全球能源供给，同时加速我们减轻对化石燃料的依赖性的努力。
进一步施加出口管制和制裁，以削弱俄罗斯的战争行径。美国将发布一项新的条例，进一步对俄罗斯的工业部门施加限制，其中包括范围广泛的投入和产品，包括木制品、工业引擎、锅炉、马达、风扇和通风设备、推土机以及其他很多有工业和商业用途的物项。这些新的管制措施进一步限制俄罗斯获得可以支持其军事能力的产品和收入。美国还制裁了Promtekhnologiya责任有限公司（Limited Liability Company Promtekhnologiya），该公司制造的步枪及其他武器都被用于在乌克兰的军事行动；七家拥有或运营69艘船只的航运公司；以及一家海洋拖船公司。核能管理委员会（Nuclear Regulatory Commission）还将中止用于向俄罗斯出口原材料、特别核材料、副产品材料和氘的一般许可证。
对俄罗斯权贵及其家庭成员实施制裁，并对破坏乌克兰的主权、领土完整或政治独立的俄罗斯和白俄罗斯官员实施签证限制。美国对俄罗斯和白俄罗斯官员实施了大约2600项签证限制，以应对他们正在破坏乌克兰的主权、领土完整或政治独立的行径。此外，美国还发布了一项新的签证限制政策，适用于俄罗斯联邦军事官员以及俄罗斯支持或俄罗斯设置的所谓当局，它们据信参与了在乌克兰践踏人权、违反国际人道主义法规或公共腐败的行径。美国还制裁了俄罗斯联邦储蓄银行（Sberbank）的八名高管，该银行是俄罗斯最大的金融机构，对于俄罗斯经济具有独一无二的重要作用，持有俄罗斯银行部门总资产的大约三分之一；俄罗斯天然气工业银行（Gazprombank）的27名高管，俄气银行是一家为俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司（Gazprom）的业务提供便利的重要的俄罗斯银行，该公司是世界上最大的天然气出口商之一；以及莫斯科工业银行（Moscow Industrial Bank）及其 10 家子公司。
 
欲查看原稿内容:  https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/05/08/fact-sheet-united-states-and-g7-partners-impose-severe-costs-for-putins-war-against-ukraine/
本译文仅供参考，只有英文原稿才可以被视为权威资料来源。

MAY 08, 2022•STATEMENTS AND RELEASES
President Biden and G7 Leaders Meet with President Zelenskyy to Continue our Efforts to Support Ukraine and Build on our Unprecedented Sanctions and Export Controls
Today, President Biden and G7 Leaders met with President Zelenskyy of Ukraine to reinforce our shared commitment to strengthen Ukraine’s position on the battlefield and at the negotiating table.
Our unprecedented sanctions are already exacting an immense toll on Russia’s economy and our export controls have strangled Russia’s access to critical technology and the supply chains it needs to sustain its military ambitions. Putin’s war is projected to wipe out the last 15 years of economic gains in Russia. As a result of our export controls, Russia is struggling to replenish its military weapons and equipment. Russia’s two major tank plants – Uralvagonzavod Corporation and Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant – have halted work due to lack of foreign components. Almost 1,000 private sector companies have left Russia, and reports indicate that more than 200,000 Russians, many of whom are highly skilled, have fled the country. All of these costs will compound and intensify over time.
Putin has failed in his initial military objective to dominate Ukraine – but he has succeeded in making Russia a global pariah. Today, the United States, the European Union and G7 committed to ratchet up these costs by collectively taking further measures, consistent with each partner’s respective legal authorities and processes.
Targeting State-Controlled Media Within Russia That Bolster Putin’s War. The United States will sanction three of Russia’s most highly-viewed directly or indirectly state-controlled television stations in Russia – Joint Stock Company Channel One Russia, Television Station Russia-1, and Joint Stock Company NTV Broadcasting Company. All three stations have been among the largest recipients of foreign revenue, which feeds back to the Russian State’s revenue.
Banning Services that Help Finance Putin’s War and Aid Sanctions Evasion. The United States will prohibit U.S. persons from providing accounting, trust and corporate formation, and management consulting services to any person in the Russian Federation. These services are key to Russian companies and elites building wealth, thereby generating revenue for Putin’s war machine, and to trying to hide that wealth and evade sanctions. This action builds on previous prohibitions to restrict the export of goods related to aerospace, marine, electronics, technology, and defense and related materiel sectors of the Russian economy.
Cutting off Imports of Russian Oil and Reducing Dependence on Russian Energy. The United States has already banned the import of Russian oil, gas, and coal. Today, the entire G7 committed to phasing out or banning the import of Russian oil. This will hit hard at the main artery of Putin’s economy and deny him the revenue he needs to fund his war. The G7 also committed to work together to ensure stable global energy supplies, while accelerating our efforts to reduce dependence on fossil fuels.
Impose further export controls and sanctions to degrade Russia’s war efforts.  The United States will issue a new rule that imposes additional restrictions on Russia’s industrial sector, including a broad range of inputs and products including wood products, industrial engines, boilers, motors, fans, and ventilation equipment, bulldozers, and many other items with industrial and commercial applications. These new controls will further limit Russia’s access to items and revenue that could support its military capabilities. The United States also sanctioned Limited Liability Company Promtekhnologiya, which produces rifles and other weapons that have been used in military operations in Ukraine; seven shipping companies, which own or operate 69 vessels; and one marine towing company. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission will also suspend general licenses for exports of source material, special nuclear material, byproduct material, and deuterium to Russia.
Impose Sanctions on Russian Elites and their Family Members and Visa Restrictions on Russian and Belarusian Officials Undermining the Sovereignty, Territorial Integrity, or Political Independence of Ukraine. The United States imposed approximately 2,600 visa restrictions on Russian and Belarusian officials in response to their ongoing efforts to undermine the sovereignty, territorial integrity, or political independence of Ukraine. Additionally, the United States issued a new visa restriction policy that applies to Russian Federation military officials and Russia-backed or Russia-installed purported authorities who are believed to have been involved in human rights abuses, violations of international humanitarian law, or public corruption in Ukraine. The United States also sanctioned eight executives from Sberbank– the largest financial institution in Russia and uniquely important to the Russian economy, holding about a third of all bank assets in Russia; twenty-seven executives from Gazprombank – a prominent Russian bank facilitating business by Russia’s Gazprom, one of the largest natural gas exporters in the world; and Moscow Industrial Bank and its ten subsidiaries.
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