白宫
华盛顿特区
2022年2月24日
简报：美国与盟友和伙伴一道对俄罗斯施加极其严重的代价
俄罗斯将面临孤立于全球金融和贸易体系以及尖端科技之外所造成的重大代价
今天，为回应普京选择对乌克兰发动战争，美国与盟友和伙伴一道对俄罗斯施加严重且即刻的经济代价。今天的行动包括全面的金融制裁以及严厉的出口管制，将对俄罗斯经济、金融系统及其对尖端科技的获取产生深远影响。这些制裁措施将对俄罗斯最大的金融机构施加沉重代价，并将进一步使俄罗斯孤立于全球金融系统之外。有了今天的金融制裁，我们现在以俄罗斯的全部10个最大的金融机构为对象，包括对持有近80%的俄罗斯银行部门资产的机构实施全面封锁、往来和通汇账户制裁以及债务和股权限制。这些前所未有的出口控制措施将切断俄罗斯一半以上的高科技出口，限制俄罗斯获取至关重要的技术投入的渠道，使其工业基础退化，并削弱俄罗斯想在世界舞台上施加影响的战略野心。这些措施产生的影响将得到显著扩大，因为具有同范围广泛的盟友和伙伴的历史性多边合作，他们正在采取与我们同样的行动，遏制普京想使俄罗斯脆弱的单向度的经济多样化的野心。我们必须果断地应对普京大举进犯的行径及其对国际秩序构成的威胁，如果他不改弦易辙，我们将继续对其施加沉重代价。
我们正在以史无前例的多边合作来应对普京的威胁性行径以及现在他对乌克兰的无端入侵。美国欢迎澳大利亚、加拿大、欧洲联盟、日本和英国做出的也将采取类似的强有力的行动来追究俄罗斯的责任的承诺——显示出了我们的伙伴关系的实力，并深化了对俄罗斯的影响，超出我们能够单独采取的任何行动的力度。这是继我们于本周早些时候对俄罗斯实施首轮严厉制裁的共同行动之后采取的。
普京选择战争的后果是，俄罗斯将立即面对施加于其经济之上的重大压力，及其孤立于全球金融系统、全球贸易和尖端科技之外所造成的重大代价。这包括将俄罗斯最大的银行同美国金融系统切断——对其运作及进行全球贸易的能力予以沉重打击。这还包括对俄罗斯第二大银行实施全面封锁制裁——冻结其任何触及美国金融系统的资产。俄罗斯进入全球市场、吸引投资及利用美元的能力将遭到重创。
俄罗斯的经济在最近几周已经面临加剧的压力；就在今天，其股票市场跌至四年半以来的最低点，而且卢布的每日结算价跌至有记录以来的最低位——这都是在实施进一步制裁之前。有了这些新的严厉措施，这类压力将进一步累积并超出俄罗斯的经济增长，增加其借贷成本，提高通膨，加剧资本外流，并削弱其工业基础。美国以及我们的盟国和伙伴团结一致，将继续让其付出代价，迫使普京转而寻求其他无法复制西方市场的金融和技术实力的国家。
今天，美国采取了以下制裁：
 
欲查看原稿内容: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/02/24/fact-sheet-joined-by-allies-and-partners-the-united-states-imposes-devastating-costs-on-russia/
本译文仅供参考，只有英文原稿才可以被视为权威资料来源。

FACT SHEET: Joined by Allies and Partners, the United States Imposes Devastating Costs on Russia
FEBRUARY 24, 2022
Russia to Face Massive Costs from its Isolation from the Global Financial and Trade System and Cutting-Edge Technology
Today, the United States, along with Allies and partners, is imposing severe and immediate economic costs on Russia in response to Putin’s war of choice against Ukraine. Today’s actions include sweeping financial sanctions and stringent export controls that will have profound impact on Russia’s economy, financial system, and access to cutting-edge technology. The sanctions measures impose severe costs on Russia’s largest financial institutions and will further isolate Russia from the global financial system. With today’s financial sanctions, we have now targeted all ten of Russia’s largest financial institutions, including the imposition of full blocking and correspondent and payable-through account sanctions, and debt and equity restrictions, on institutions holding nearly 80% of Russian banking sector assets. The unprecedented export control measures will cut off more than half of Russia’s high-tech imports, restricting Russia’s access to vital technological inputs, atrophying its industrial base, and undercutting Russia’s strategic ambitions to exert influence on the world stage. The impact of these measures will be significantly magnified due to historical multilateral cooperation with a wide range of Allies and partners who are mirroring our actions, inhibiting Putin’s ambition to diversify Russia’s brittle, one-dimensional economy. The scale of Putin’s aggression and the threat it poses to the international order require a resolute response, and we will continue imposing severe costs if he does not change course.
Putin’s threatening actions and now his unprovoked aggression toward Ukraine are being met with an unprecedented level of multilateral cooperation. The United States welcomes the commitments by Australia, Canada, the European Union, Japan, and the United Kingdom that they will also take similarly forceful actions to hold Russia accountable – demonstrating the strength of our partnerships and deepening the impact on Russia more than any action we could have taken alone. This follows our joint action earlier this week to impose a first tranche of severe sanctions on Russia.
As a result of Putin’s war of choice, Russia will face immediate and intense pressure on its economy, and massive costs from its isolation from the global financial system, global trade, and cutting-edge technology. This includes cutting off Russia’s largest bank from the U.S. financial system – a significant blow to its ability to function and process global trade. It also includes full blocking sanctions on Russia’s second largest bank – freezing any of its assets touching the U.S. financial system.  Russia’s ability to access global markets, attract investment, and utilize the U.S. dollar will be devastated.
Russia’s economy has already faced intensified pressure in recent weeks; just today its stock market sunk to its lowest level in four and a half years, and the ruble weakened beyond its weakest daily settlement price on record – before additional sanctions were even imposed. With these new stringent measures, these pressures will further accumulate and suppress Russia’s economic growth, increase its borrowing costs, raise inflation, intensify capital outflows, and erode its industrial base. The United States and our Allies and partners are unified and will continue to impose costs, forcing Putin to look to other countries that cannot replicate the financial and technology strengths of Western markets.
Today, the United States carried out the following actions:
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