白宫
2022 年 2 月 11 日
简报：美国的印太战略 
 
“我们所设想的是一个开放、互联、繁荣、健强和安全的印太地区，我们已准备好与你们中的每一位一道努力来实现这一目标。”
                                                                                                                                                    乔·拜登总统 (President Joe Biden)
                                                                                                                                                                                         东亚峰会
                                                                                                                                                                          2021 年 10 月 27 日
拜登–哈里斯政府 (Biden-Harris Administration) 在恢复美国在印太地区的领导地位并使之适应21 世纪方面取得了历史性进展。去年，美国对那些由来已久的联盟进行了与时俱进的调整，加强了新兴合作伙伴关系，并有创意地将它们进行连接，以应对包括从与中国的竞争、气候变化到疫情在内的各种紧迫挑战。与此同时，世界各地的盟友和合作伙伴正在越来越强化各自在印太地区的参与；美国国会两党广泛一致认为美国也必须这样做。对该地区的这种跨大洋和跨政治党派的共同承诺反映了一个不可否认的现实：印太地区是世界上最具活力的地区，其未来对世界各地人民产生影响。
这一现实是美国印太战略（Indo-Pacific Strategy）的基础。这一战略体现出拜登总统的远见，即使美国更加坚定地立足印太地区，并在这样做的过程中增强这一地区。该战略思想的中心焦点是与印太地区以内和以外的盟友、合作伙伴和机构进行持续和有创意的合作。
美国所致力于的印太地区具有如下特点：
我们以及最亲密合作伙伴的切身利益需要一个自由和开放的印太地区，而一个自由和开放的印太地区需要各国政府能够自己做出选择，并使共享的领域得到依法的管理。我们的战略以增进健强力为起点，既在各国国内——就像我们在美国所做的那样，也在国家之间。我们将通过以下措施来推进一个自由开放的地区：
 
只有当我们为一个新时代建立起共同能力时，才能实现一个自由开放的印太地区。对那些在美国及其合作伙伴的帮助下所建立的联盟、组织和规则，必须与之适应。我们将在这一地区内部和更广泛的范围内发展共同能力，包括： 
 
普通美国人的生活繁荣与印太地区息息相关。这一事实要求作出投资，以鼓励创新、增强经济竞争力、创造优薪工作和重建供应链，并为中产家庭扩大经济机会：在未来十年里，印太地区将有 15 亿人加入全球中产行列。我们将推动印太地区的经济繁荣，这包括：
 
在过去的75年里，美国一贯保持支持地区和平、安全、稳定和繁荣所必需的强大防御力量。我们正在扩大这一角色并使其现代化，使我们更有能力捍卫我们的利益和阻止对美国领土及我们的盟国和伙伴的侵犯。我们将加强印太地区的安全，利用一切实力工具来阻止侵略和反制胁迫行为，这包括：
 
印太地区面临着重大的跨国性挑战。随着南亚冰川融化，气候变化日益严峻，太平洋岛国面临海平面上升带来的生死存亡的搏斗。新冠肺炎疫情继续给这一地区带来痛苦的人员和经济损失。印太地区国家政府在努力应对自然灾害、资源稀缺、内部冲突和政府治理方面的挑战。如任其发展，这些现象会破坏地区稳定。我们将针对21 世纪的跨国性威胁建设地区的健强力，这包括：
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FACT SHEET: Indo-Pacific Strategy of the United States
FEBRUARY 11, 2022•SPEECHES AND REMARKS
Read the full strategy here

“We envision an Indo-Pacific that is open, connected, prosperous, resilient, and secure—and we are ready to work together with each of you to achieve it.”                                                                                                                                                                                                                 President Joe Biden                                                                                                                                                                                                                   East Asia Summit                                                                                                                                                                                                                   October 27, 2021
The Biden-Harris Administration has made historic strides to restore American leadership in the Indo-Pacific and adapt its role for the 21st century. In the last year, the United States has modernized its longstanding alliances, strengthened emerging partnerships, and forged innovative links among them to meet urgent challenges, from competition with China to climate change to the pandemic. It has done so at a time when allies and partners around the world are increasingly enhancing their own engagement in the Indo-Pacific; and when there is broad, bipartisan agreement in the U.S. Congress that the United States must, too. This convergence in commitment to the region, across oceans and across political-party lines, reflects an undeniable reality: the Indo-Pacific is the most dynamic region in the world, and its future affects people everywhere.
That reality is the basis of the Indo-Pacific Strategy of the United States. This strategy outlines President Biden’s vision to more firmly anchor the United States in the Indo-Pacific and strengthen the region in the process. Its central focus is sustained and creative collaboration with allies, partners, and institutions, within the region and beyond it.
The United States will pursue an Indo-Pacific region that is:
Our vital interests and those of our closest partners require a free and open Indo-Pacific, and a free and open Indo-Pacific requires that governments can make their own choices and that shared domains are governed lawfully. Our strategy begins with strengthening resilience, both within individual countries, as we have done in the United States, and among them. We will advance a free and open region, including by:
2. CONNECTED
A free and open Indo-Pacific can only be achieved if we build collective capacity for a new age. The alliances, organizations, and rules that the United States and its partners have helped to build must be adapted. We will build collective capacity within and beyond the region, including by:
3. PROSPEROUS
The prosperity of everyday Americans is linked to the Indo-Pacific. That fact requires investments to encourage innovation, strengthen economic competitiveness, produce good-paying jobs, rebuild supply chains, and expand economic opportunities for middle-class families: 1.5 billion people in the Indo-Pacific will join the global middle class this decade. We will drive Indo-Pacific prosperity, including by:
4. SECURE
For 75 years, the United States has maintained a strong and consistent defense presence necessary to support regional peace, security, stability, and prosperity. We are extending and modernizing that role and enhancing our capabilities to defend our interests and to deter aggression against U.S. territory and against our allies and partners. We will bolster Indo-Pacific security, drawing on all instruments of power to deter aggression and to counter coercion, including by:
5. RESILIENT
The Indo-Pacific faces major transnational challenges. Climate change is growing ever-more severe as South Asia’s glaciers melt and the Pacific Islands battle existential rises in sea levels. The COVID-19 pandemic continues to inflict a painful human and economic toll across the region. And Indo-Pacific governments grapple with natural disasters, resource scarcity, internal conflict, and governance challenges. Left unchecked, these forces threaten to destabilize the region. We will build regional resilience to 21st-century transnational threats, including by:
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