[摘译] 美国继续领导对COVID-19的全球响应
情况说明
发言人办公室
2020年7月29日
新增对外援助资金拨款继续巩固美国在COVID-19应对中无可比拟的全球领导力。美国政府（USG）已划拨了205亿美元，用于国际应对，包括针对疫苗和药物研发、准备应对工作和对外援助的款项。我们继续确保美国在这方面的大量资金与科研努力仍然是全世界为抗击这一致命病毒所做工作关键且协调的一部分。很重要的是，我们面对COVID-19所做的全球努力是基于美国数十年来对于挽救生命的卫生健康和人道主义援助的投入。我们正在达成切实的结果，帮助世界各地的国家应对COVID-19。
自COVID-19疫情爆发以来，美国政府已宣布了超过15亿美元的美国国务院和美国国际发展署（USAID）紧急卫生健康、人道主义、经济和发展援助，专门用于帮助政府、国际组织和非政府组织（NGO）抗击这场大流行。这笔来自美国纳税人的资金将在120多个国家改善公共卫生教育，保护健康医疗设施，并提高实验室、疾病监测以及快速响应能力，从而挽救生命。
美国已经全国动员起来，以使之成为一项了不起的全球努力。我们正在与私营部门合作，积极履行特朗普总统为我们在非洲、亚洲、欧洲和拉丁美洲的伙伴和盟友提供呼吸机的承诺。目前我们为应对COVID-19大流行提供的对外援助资金中已包括2.5亿美元专门用于呼吸机。
截至目前，美国国务院和USAID提供的COVID-19援助包括以下内容：
除以上新增COVID-19对外援助外，仅在过去十年，美国就提供了超过1000亿美元的全球卫生资金和近700亿美元的海外人道主义援助。
声明英文全文请见：https://china.usembassy-china.org.cn/update-the-united-states-continues-to-lead-the-global-response-to-covid-19/

UPDATE: The United States Continues to Lead the Global Response to COVID-19
FACT SHEET
OFFICE OF THE SPOKESPERSON
JULY 29, 2020
New foreign assistance funding commitments continue to bolster the unparalleled global leadership of the United States in response to COVID-19. The U.S. Government (USG) has allocated $20.5 billion to benefit the international response, including commitments for the development of vaccines and therapeutics, preparedness efforts, and foreign assistance. We continue to ensure that the substantial U.S. funding and scientific efforts on this front remain a central and coordinated part of the worldwide effort against this deadly virus. Importantly, our global efforts in the face of COVID-19 build upon decades of U.S. investment in life-saving health and humanitarian assistance. We are achieving real results, helping nations around the world respond to COVID-19 and thereby protecting the homeland.
Since the outbreak of COVID-19, the USG has announced more than $1.5 billion in State Department and U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) emergency health, humanitarian, economic, and development assistance specifically aimed at helping governments, international organizations, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) fight the pandemic. This funding, provided by U.S. taxpayers, will save lives by improving public health education; protecting healthcare facilities; and increasing laboratory, disease-surveillance, and rapid-response capacity in more than 120 countries.
The United States has mobilized as a nation to make this an impressive global effort. Working with the private sector, we are actively fulfilling President Trump’s commitment to provide ventilators to our partners and allies in Africa, Asia, Europe, and Latin America. Our foreign assistance funding to date for the response to the COVID-19 pandemic now includes more than $250 million specifically for ventilators.
The COVID-19 assistance to-date from the State Department and USAID includes the following:
This new COVID-19 foreign assistance is provided in addition to the more than $100 billion in global health funding and nearly $70 billion in overseas humanitarian assistance provided by the United States in the last decade alone.
These new amounts do not include assistance being provided by other USG Departments and Agencies, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and the Department of Defense (DoD).
In addition to this direct funding from the U.S. Government, our All-of-America approach is helping people around the world to confront the ongoing pandemic. Through the generosity of American private businesses, non-profit groups, charitable organizations, faith-based organizations, and individuals, Americans have now provided more than $4.9 billion in donations and assistance globally for COVID-19 response, more than any other nation.
To meet the most urgent needs, U.S. Government Departments and Agencies are coordinating efforts to prioritize foreign assistance to maximize the potential for impact. The United States is providing the following assistance through the State Department and USAID:
Africa:
Asia:
Europe and Eurasia:
Latin America and the Caribbean:
Middle East and North Africa:
Global:
$2 million in ESF is planned for the Secretary of State’s Office of Global Women’s Issues (S/GWI) to ensure survivors of gender-based violence (GBV) have access to emergency assistance, improved protections, and justice. The funds also intend to support advocacy and awareness campaigns on the gendered economic, governance, and security implications of GBV, particularly as it relates to the COVID-19 pandemic.
For more information on the U.S. Government’s holistic funding in response to this crisis, please contact F-Press@state.gov.
For details on specific in-country response activities, please contact USAID at press@usaid.gov.
For details on MRA humanitarian assistance contributions to the COVID-19 response, please contact the State Department’s Bureau for Population, Refugees, and Migration at PRM-Press@state.gov.