媒体简报
美国国务院发言人办公室
华盛顿特区
2022 年 4 月 7 日
以下声明由加拿大、法国、德国、意大利、日本、英国和美利坚合众国七国集团 (G7) 外交部长与欧盟 (European Union)高级代表共同发布。
全文如下：
我们，加拿大、法国、德国、意大利、日本、英国和美利坚合众国的七国集团外交部长以及欧盟高级代表，最强烈地谴责俄罗斯武装部队在布查 (Bucha) 以及其他一些乌克兰城镇所犯下的暴行。那些让人触目惊心的遇害的平民、酷刑受害者以及显然是处决行径的画面，还有那些关于性暴力和摧毁民用基础设施的报道，都揭示了俄罗斯对乌克兰及其人民所进行的残酷侵略战争的真实面目。在布查镇和其他乌克兰城镇所发生的大屠杀都将被列入这个侵略者在乌克兰领土上所犯下的种种暴行及其严重违反包括国际人道主义法和人权在内的国际法的所作所为。
乌克兰外长德米特罗·库列巴 (Dmytro Kuleba) 今天也出席了会议，我们在此由衷地向乌克兰人民表示我们与你们休戚与共，并向这场战争的受害者及其家属表示最深切的哀悼。我们强调指出我们对乌克兰在其国际公认的边界之内的坚定支持，并表示我们愿意提供进一步的援助，包括军事装备和金融方式，以使乌克兰能够抵御俄罗斯的侵略并得以重建。
我们强调指出，那些对这些令人发指的行为和暴行负有罪责的人，包括针对平民的任何袭击和对民用基础设施的破坏，都将被追究罪责并受到起诉。我们对正在进行的调查以及对这些和其他潜在战争罪和危害人类罪的证据的收集工作表示欢迎并给予支持，包括由国际刑事法院 (ICC) 检察官办公室、联合国人权理事会 (UN Human Rights Council) 授权的调查委员会、联合国人权事务高级专员办公室 (OHCHR) 的乌克兰人权监察团 (Human Rights Monitoring Mission Ukraine) 以及欧洲安全与合作组织 (OSCE) 参与国授权的欧安组织专家团所开展的各项调查工作。我们将提供调查支持、技术专家和资金。我们将继续推动对莫斯科无端发动战争的所有同谋追究责任，包括白俄罗斯的卢卡申科政权。我们确信，现在是中止俄罗斯的人权理事会成员国资格的时候了。
俄罗斯必须立即服从国际法院 (International Court of Justice) 发出的具有法律约束力的指令，停止于 2022 年 2 月 24 日在乌克兰境内开始的军事行动。此外，我们还要求俄罗斯从乌克兰得到国际公认的边界内的全部领土完全撤出其军事力量和装备。
我们警告不得威胁使用或使用化学、生物或核武器。我们重申俄罗斯根据其加入的国际条约所承担的义务，这些国际条约保护着我们所有国家。俄罗斯对此类武器的任何使用都是不可接受的，并会导致严重后果。我们谴责俄罗斯针对乌克兰提出的毫无根据的声称和虚假指控，乌克兰是《生物与有毒武器公约》(Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention) 和《禁止化学武器公约》(Chemical Weapons Convention) 的受人尊敬的成员国，并遵守这些公约所规定的法律义务。我们对其他一些为俄罗斯的虚假宣传活动摇旗呐喊的国家和行为者表示关切。
我们对俄罗斯强行夺取核设施的控制权以及对数座核设施以及核材料和其它放射性物质所采取的暴力行径表示最严重的担忧，它们已经并且在继续对这些设施及其文职工作人员的安全和安全保障造成严重和直接威胁，大大增加了核事故或核事件发生的风险，从而危及乌克兰人民、邻国和国际社会。
我们重申我们的要求：俄罗斯必须遵守国际人道法所规定的义务，停止进一步的公然践踏。俄罗斯领导人必须立即提供安全、快速和畅通无阻的人道准入通道，并确保安全通道有效，使人道援助能够运达被围困的城市并使平民可以抵达安全地带。
我们承诺支持乌克兰政府的人道主义协调结构，并迅速提供人道支持。我们要求其它国家也加入这一努力。由于俄罗斯惨无人道的战争行径对全球商品和食品价格产生了巨大影响，乌克兰以及其它一些地区迫切需要包括更多资金在内的人道援助。那些最脆弱的群体格外受到由此导致的日益加剧的饥荒威胁。我们与世界各地的合作伙伴站在一起，这些国家被迫承受由普京总统单方面选择在欧洲发动战争而引起的价格上涨。我们将协调一致地利用所有工具和筹资机制来解决粮食短缺问题，保持市场开放，并在各大洲加强农业的韧力。我们将积极反驳俄罗斯有关西方制裁导致全球食品价格上涨的说辞，并一针见血：它是赤裸裸的谎言。
鉴于俄罗斯，在白俄罗斯同谋下，对乌克兰发动侵略战争，我们对俄罗斯采取了前所未有的、协调一致的经济和金融制裁，这些制裁给其经济带来重大损失。我们强调，有必要进一步加大对俄罗斯和白俄罗斯卢卡申科政权的经济压力。七国集团将与国际伙伴一道，通过采取协调一致的更多限制性措施来保持和加大对俄罗斯的压力，以有效挫败俄罗斯继续侵略乌克兰的能力。我们将共同努力，制止任何规避制裁措施或以其它方式援助俄罗斯的企图。我们正在进一步采取步骤，加快减少依赖俄罗斯能源的计划，并将为此而共同努力。
我们盛赞那些乌克兰邻国，它们张开双臂欢迎遭受战争蹂躏的乌克兰难民和第三国国民，表现出了高度的休戚相关和人道精神。我们深知需要增加国际援助，并将继续支持这些国家，包括接收更多的难民。普京总统对乌克兰发动的侵略战争已经迫使数百万平民，尤其是妇女、儿童和老人逃离家园。超过 420 万人越过边境前往其它国家，其中几乎所有人都前往欧盟和摩尔多瓦共和国。我们重申对这一危难中的群体所面临的风险（包括人口贩运的风险）的担忧以及我们保护这些难民的承诺。
部长们对摩尔多瓦共和国给予了特别关注，按人均计算，它收容的乌克兰难民最多。在德国、法国和罗马尼亚于 4 月 5 日在柏林共同主持的“摩尔多瓦支持会议”以及建立“摩尔多瓦支持平台”之后，部长们一致同意进一步协调针对摩尔多瓦作出的人道反应和长期承受力的援助。
全文结束
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欲查看原稿内容: https://www.state.gov/g7-foreign-ministers-statement-on-russias-war-of-aggression-against-ukraine/
本译文仅供参考，只有英文原稿才可以被视为权威资料来源。

G7 Foreign Ministers’ Statement on Russia’s War of Aggression Against Ukraine

MEDIA NOTE
OFFICE OF THE SPOKESPERSON
APRIL 7, 2022
The text of the following statement was released by the G7 foreign ministers of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America, and the High Representative of the European Union.
Begin Text:
We, the G7 Foreign Ministers of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America, and the High Representative of the European Union, condemn in the strongest terms the atrocities committed by the Russian armed forces in Bucha and a number of other Ukrainian towns. Haunting images of civilian deaths, victims of torture, and apparent executions, as well as reports of sexual violence and destruction of civilian infrastructure show the true face of Russia’s brutal war of aggression against Ukraine and its people. The massacres in the town of Bucha and other Ukrainian towns will be inscribed in the list of atrocities and severe violations of international law, including international humanitarian law and human rights, committed by the aggressor on Ukrainian soil.
In the presence of the Foreign Minister of Ukraine, Dmytro Kuleba, we expressed today our heart-felt solidarity with the Ukrainian people and our deepest condolences to the victims of this war and their families. We underline our unwavering support for Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders and express our readiness to assist further, including with military equipment and financial means, to allow Ukraine to defend itself against Russia’s aggression and to rebuild Ukraine.
We underscore that those responsible for these heinous acts and atrocities, including any attacks targeting civilians and destruction of civilian infrastructure, will be held accountable and prosecuted. We welcome and support the ongoing work to investigate and gather evidence of these and other potential war crimes and crimes against humanity, including by the ICC Office of the Prosecutor, the Commission of Inquiry mandated by the UN Human Rights Council, the Human Rights Monitoring Mission Ukraine of the OHCHR, and the OSCE’s mission of experts mandated by OSCE Participating States. We will provide investigative support, technical experts and funding. We will continue to promote accountability for all those complicit in Moscow’s war of choice, including the Lukashenka regime in Belarus. We are convinced that now is the time to suspend Russian membership of the Human Rights Council.
Russia must immediately comply with the legally binding order of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to suspend the military operations that it commenced on 24 February 2022 in the territory of Ukraine. Further, we urge Russia to withdraw completely its military forces and equipment from the entire territory of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders.
We warn against any threat or use of chemical, biological or nuclear weapons. We recall Russia’s obligations under international treaties of which it is a party, and which protect us all. Any use by Russia of such a weapon would be unacceptable and result in severe consequences. We condemn Russia’s unsubstantiated claims and false allegations against Ukraine, a respected member of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention and the Chemical Weapons Convention that is in compliance with its legal obligations under those instruments. We express concern about other countries and actors that have amplified Russia’s disinformation campaign.
We express our gravest concern with Russia forcefully seizing control of nuclear facilities, and other violent actions in connection with a number of nuclear facilities, nuclear and other radioactive material, which have caused and continue to pose serious and direct threats to the safety and security of these facilities and their civilian personnel, significantly raising the risk of a nuclear accident or incident, which endangers the population of Ukraine, neighboring States and the international community.
We reiterate our demand that Russia upholds its obligations under international humanitarian law and desists from further blatant abuses. The Russian leadership must immediately provide for safe, rapid and unimpeded humanitarian access and make safe passages work, enabling humanitarian aid to be delivered to besieged cities and civilians to reach safety.
We commit to supporting the Government of Ukraine’s humanitarian coordination structure and to disburse humanitarian support quickly. We ask others to join in this effort. A humanitarian push including more funding is urgently needed for Ukraine and beyond as Russia’s ruthless war and actions are having massive consequences on global commodity and food prices. The resulting rise in food insecurity is being felt disproportionately by the most vulnerable. We stand in solidarity with our partners across the world who have to bear the rising price of President Putin’s unilateral choice to wage war in Europe. We will make coherent use of all instruments and funding mechanisms to address food insecurity, keep markets open, and build resilience in the agriculture sector on all continents. We will actively counter Russia’s narrative that Western sanctions have caused the rise in global food prices and call it out for what it is: a blatant lie.
In light of Russia’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine, carried out with Belarus’ complicity, we have already adopted unprecedented and coordinated economic and financial sanctions against Russia that impose a significant cost on its economy. We stress the necessity of further increasing the economic pressure inflicted on Russia and the Lukashenka regime in Belarus. Together with international partners, the G7 will sustain and increase pressure on Russia by imposing coordinated additional restrictive measures to effectively thwart Russian abilities to continue the aggression against Ukraine. We will work together to stop any attempts to circumvent sanctions or to aid Russia by other means. We are taking further steps to expedite plans to reduce our reliance on Russian energy, and will work together to this end.
We commend those neighboring states to Ukraine that demonstrated great solidarity and humanity by welcoming Ukrainian refugees and third country nationals affected by the conflict. We confirm the need for increased international assistance and will continue to support these countries, including by receiving more refugees. President Putin’s war of aggression against Ukraine has already forced millions of civilians, especially women, children, and elderly, to flee their homes. Over 4.2 million crossed the border to other countries, almost all of them to the EU and the Republic of Moldova. We reiterate our concern about the risk to this vulnerable population, including the risk of human trafficking and our commitment to protect these refugees.
Ministers paid special attention to the Republic of Moldova, which hosts the largest group of refugees from Ukraine per capita. The Ministers agreed to further coordinate their assistance for Moldova’s humanitarian response and long-term resilience following the Moldova Support Conference co-hosted by Germany, France and Romania on 5 April in Berlin and the establishment of the Moldova Support Platform.
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