白宫
华盛顿特区
2022年5月23日
简报：2022 年四方伙伴关系（Quad）领导人东京峰会

在东京，拜登总统、澳大利亚总理安东尼·阿尔巴尼斯、印度总理莫迪和日本首相岸田将推进雄心勃勃和多样化的四方议程，包括通过一项旨在提高整个印太地区海域意识的重大新举措。
四方伙伴关系国家（澳大利亚、印度、日本和美国）的领导人将于 2022 年 5 月 24 日在东京举行第四次会议，也是第二次面对面会议。四方伙伴关系在 2004 年印度洋海啸之后组建，旨在协调人道主义援助和救灾工作，迄今已成为一个主要的区域伙伴关系，致力于通过针对 21 世纪各种挑战的切实可行的合作来推进自由开放的印太地区的共同愿景。四方伙伴关系拥有六个国家领导人一级的工作组，分别侧重于新冠肺炎疫情应对和全球卫生安全、气候、关键和新兴技术、网络空间、太空和基础设施等领域。该伙伴关系正在促进四个国家之间的常规性合作，借此支持一个更加和平与繁荣的印太地区。拜登总统和四方其他领导人对东京峰会的以下声明表示欢迎：
印太海域意识伙伴关系
在东京峰会上，四方领导人将欢迎一项重大的海事倡议：印太海域意识伙伴关系（IPMDA）。在与地区合作伙伴密切协商后，IPMDA 将提供接近实时、集成且具有成本效益的海域意识图。该倡议将改变太平洋岛屿、东南亚和印度洋地区合作伙伴全面监测其海域的能力，进而维护自由和开放的印太地区。四方致力于通过在五年内对 IPMDA 的投资为该地区的海域意识做出贡献——这种意识是和平、稳定与繁荣的基本要求。该伙伴关系将在现有海域意识工作的基础上创新，迅速将新兴技术应用于促进印太社区的更大利益。
使用现有技术利用商用数据。通过自动识别系统和射频技术的结合，四方合作伙伴可以提供前所未有的活动“共同主线”。由于其商业来源，这些数据将是公开的，因此四方可以将其提供给希望从中受益的广泛合作伙伴。
扩展对现有区域融合中心（fusion center）信息共享的支持，例如位于印度的印度洋地区信息融合中心、位于新加坡的信息融合中心；位于所罗门群岛的太平洋岛屿论坛渔业局和设在瓦努阿图的太平洋融合中心，后二者得到澳大利亚的支持。
四方奖学金计划
四方领导人自豪地宣布四方奖学金计划正式启动，该奖学金将每年资助 100 名美、澳、印、日留学生在美国攻读科学、技术、工程和数学 (STEM) 领域的研究生学位。 四方奖学金计划有助于杰出的 STEM 研究生在其整个职业生涯中推进研究和创新，发挥积极的社会影响力。它通过提供奖学金、有益于社会的浸入式和启发式STEM活动、指导和职业发展计划以及跨文化交流机会来实现这一目标。
四方疫苗伙伴关系和全球卫生安全
四方致力于保持其在应对新冠疫情和加强全球卫生安全方面的全球领导地位。迄今为止，四方合作伙伴已共同向印太地区提供了 2.57 亿剂安全有效的疫苗。在我们继续捐赠疫苗之际，我们也将调整我们的集体方法并为新的病毒变种做好准备，包括为风险最高的人口提供疫苗、检测、治疗和其他医疗产品。
气候
气候危机直接威胁到我们每个国家和印太地区。太平洋岛屿特别脆弱；正如太平洋岛国论坛的《波伊区域安全宣言》所说：“气候变化仍然是对太平洋人民生计、安全和福祉的最大威胁。2021 年 3 月，在我们的首次峰会上成立气候工作组后，我们四个国家在应对气候危机方面实质性地深化了我们的合作并使之常规化。四方领导人将在绿色航运、能源供应链、减少灾害风险和气候信息交换服务方面启动进一步措施。
关键和新兴技术
四方致力于在关键和新兴技术方面进行负责任的创新。自 2021 年 3 月在首次四方领导人峰会上启动关键和新兴技术工作组以来，四方合作伙伴已经对全球半导体供应链中的集体能力和薄弱环节进行了全面摸底，并发布了“关键技术供应链原则共同声明“，这将为增强该地区的供应链复原力提供合作基础。与此同时，四方合作伙伴正在探索在该地区部署开放和安全电信技术的合作方式，通过开放无线接入网（Open RAN）Track 1.5 对话与行业合作。
网络安全
四方网络安全伙伴关系寻求在我们四个国家建立复原力，以应对网络安全漏洞和网络威胁。其重点领域包括：关键基础设施保护，由澳大利亚领导；供应链复原力和安全，由印度领导；劳动力开发和人才，由日本领导；软件安全标准，由美国领导。其工作将以新联合网络原则为指导，以在快速变化的威胁环境中增强网络复原力。这些原则旨在预防网络事件，针对可能发生的网络事件建设国家和国际能力，和/或在网络事件万一发生时快速有效地应对。
太空
作为太空领域的领导者，我们四国正在加强合作并汇集我们的集体专业知识，以交换卫星数据，促进能力建设，并就规范和指南进行磋商。
基础设施
为了帮助满足印太地区巨大的基础设施需求，四方领导人成立了四方基础设施协调小组，该小组将深化合作并采取互补行动，包括在数字连通性、交通运输基础设施、清洁能源和气候复原力等方面。
人道主义援助和救灾
四方伙伴关系是在 2004 年印度洋海啸之后组建。鉴于这段历史和当今的威胁，四方建立了一个新的人道主义援助和救灾 (HADR) 机制。
 
欲查看原稿内容: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/05/23/fact-sheet-quad-leaders-tokyo-summit-2022/
本译文仅供参考，只有英文原稿才可以被视为权威资料来源。

FACT SHEET: Quad Leaders’ Tokyo Summit 2022

MAY 23, 2022•STATEMENTS AND RELEASES
In Tokyo, President Biden, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese of Australia, Prime Minister Modi of India, and Prime Minister Kishida of Japan will advance the Quad’s ambitious and diverse agenda, including through a major new initiative to improve maritime domain awareness across the Indo-Pacific.
The leaders of the Quad nations—Australia, India, Japan, and the United States—will meet on May 24, 2022 in Tokyo for the fourth time and the second time in person. Established in the wake of the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami to coordinate humanitarian assistance and disaster relief, the Quad has since become a leading regional partnership dedicated to advancing a common vision of a free and open Indo-Pacific through practical cooperation on diverse 21st-century challenges. With six leader-level working groups—on COVID-19 Response and Global Health Security, Climate, Critical and Emerging Technologies, Cyber, Space, and Infrastructure—the Quad is building habits of cooperation among our four countries that will support a more peaceful and prosperous Indo-Pacific. President Biden and his fellow Quad leaders welcome the following announcements from the Tokyo Summit:
The Indo-Pacific Partnership for Maritime Domain Awareness  
At the Tokyo Summit, the Quad leaders will welcome a major maritime initiative: the Indo-Pacific Partnership for Maritime Domain Awareness (IPMDA). In close consultations with regional partners, IPMDA will offer a near-real-time, integrated, and cost-effective maritime domain awareness picture. This initiative will transform the ability of partners in the Pacific Islands, Southeast Asia, and the Indian Ocean region to fully monitor the waters on their shores and, in turn, to uphold a free and open Indo-Pacific. Quad countries are committed to contributing to the region’s maritime domain awareness—a fundamental requirement for peace, stability, and prosperity—through an investment in IPMDA over five years. The partnership will innovate upon existing maritime domain awareness efforts, rapidly bringing emerging technologies to bear for the greater good of the Indo-Pacific community.
Harnessing commercially-available data using existing technologies. Through a combination of Automatic Identification System and radio-frequency technologies, Quad partners can provide an unprecedented “common thread” of activities. Because of its commercial origin, this data will be unclassified, allowing the Quad to provide it to a wide range of partners who wish to benefit.
Extending support for information-sharing across existing regional fusion centers, such as the Information Fusion Center-Indian Ocean Region, based in India; the Information Fusion Center, based in Singapore; the Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency, based in the Solomon Islands, and the Pacific Fusion Center, based in Vanuatu, both of which receive support from Australia.
The Quad Fellowship
Quad leaders are proud to open applications for the Quad Fellowship, which will sponsor 100 American, Australian, Indian, and Japanese students to study in the United States each year for graduate degrees in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields. The Quad Fellowship empowers exceptional STEM graduate students to advance research and innovation throughout their careers with a lens of positive social impact. It does so by providing scholarships, immersive and inspiring events at the nexus of STEM and society, mentorship and career-advancing programming, and cross-cultural exchange opportunities.
The Quad Vaccine Partnership and Global Health Security
The Quad is committed to maintaining its global leadership in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic and bolstering global health security. To date, Quad partners have collectively provided 257 million safe and effective doses to the Indo-Pacific. Even as we continue to donate vaccines, we will adapt our collective approaches to and prepare for new variants, including by getting vaccines, tests, treatments, and other medical products to those at highest risk.
Climate
The climate crisis is existential for each of our countries and for the Indo-Pacific. The Pacific Islands are particularly vulnerable; as the Pacific Island Forum’s Boe Declaration on Regional Security states, “climate change remains the single greatest threat to the livelihoods, security and wellbeing of the peoples of the Pacific.” After inaugurating a Climate Working Group at our first-ever leader summit, in March 2021, our four countries have meaningfully deepened and regularized our cooperation on meeting the climate crisis. The Quad leaders will launch further efforts on green shipping, energy supply chains, disaster risk reduction, and the exchange of climate information services.
Critical and Emerging Technologies
Our four countries are committed to responsible innovation in critical and emerging technologies. Since launching the Critical and Emerging Technologies Working Group at the first-ever leader-level summit of the Quad, in March 2021, Quad partners have mapped collective capacity and vulnerabilities in global semiconductor supply chains, and launched the Common Statement of Principles on Critical Technology Supply Chains, which will provide a cooperative foundation for enhancing supply-chain resilience in the region. At the same time, Quad partners are exploring ways to collaborate on the deployment of open and secure telecommunications technologies in the region, working with industry through Open RAN Track 1.5 dialogues.
Cybersecurity
The Quad Cybersecurity Partnership seeks to build resilience across our four countries in response to cybersecurity vulnerabilities and cyber threats. Its areas of focus are critical-infrastructure protection, led by Australia; supply-chain resilience and security, led by India; workforce development and talent, led by Japan; and software security standards, led by the United States. Its work is guided by new joint cyber principles to improve cyber resilience in a rapidly changing threat environment. These principles aim to prevent cyber incidents, prepare national and international capabilities for potential cyber incidents, and/or respond quickly and effectively to a cyber incident, when or should one occur.
Space
As leaders in space, Quad countries are strengthening cooperation and pooling our collective expertise to exchange satellite data, enable capacity-building, and consult on norms and guidelines.
Infrastructure
To help meet the Indo-Pacific’s enormous infrastructure needs, Quad leaders launched the Quad Infrastructure Coordination Group, which will deepen collaboration and pursue complementary actions, including in digital connectivity, transportation infrastructure, clean energy and climate resilience.
Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief
The Quad was forged in the wake of the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami. In recognition of that history and of present-day threats, the Quad established a new humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR) mechanism.
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