美国国务院
发言人办公室
华盛顿哥伦比亚特区（Washington）
2020年3月31日
简报
美国支持东盟抗击冠状病毒疾病（COVID-19）
美国作为引领全球卫生事务和人道主义行动的国家迅速采取行动支持东南亚国家联盟（ASEAN）各伙伴抗击COVID-19病毒。自疫情爆发以来，美国政府已为东盟成员国提供约1,830万美元的紧急卫生和人道主义援助。在全球范围内，截至2020年3月26日，除我们已为世界卫生组织（World Health Organization）和联合国儿童基金（UNICEF）等多边组织提供的捐款外，美国还为有需要的国家提供近2.74亿美元的紧急卫生和人道主义援助作为初步投入。
至今为止，这笔款项的总额包括来自美国国际发展署（USAID）全球卫生紧急储备金（Global Health Emergency Reserve Fund）的近1亿美元紧急卫生援助和美国国际发展署国际救灾援助（International Disaster Assistance）账户的1.1亿美元人道主义援助，供情况最危机的国家中多达64个国家抗击这场全球性疫情的威胁。联合国难民事务高级专员公署（UNHCR）将通过国务院的人口、难民和移民事务局（Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration）获得6,400万美元的人道主义援助，为目前存在人道主义危机的形势下全世界一些最弱势的群体抗击COVID-19造成的威胁提供帮助。
为东盟抗击COVID-19提供新的资金：
美国为东盟国家抗击COVID-19提供的资金支持以下逐项为目标：
美国国务院、美国国际发展署和美国疾病控制与预防中心（U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention）等政府机构率先启动国际反应，目前正针对COVID-19的热点和易感情况积极调配资金。美国还与其他捐助方相互协调，提供补充援助并避免重叠的行动。
美国引领为东盟公共卫生提供的支持
美国在提供这项紧急援助前，已经在过去20年为东盟成员国提供了近35亿美元公共卫生援助。美国作为提供全球公共卫生援助的先驱，2019年拨款95亿美元支持海外公共卫生工作，其中包括东南亚。这笔资金包括为抗击疫情威胁、艾滋病毒/艾滋病（HIV/AIDS）、肺结核以及卫生方面的其他需求提供资金。自2009年以来，美国纳税人已慷慨地为全球提供了1,000多亿美元的卫生援助和近700亿美元的人道主义援助。我国继续是卫生和人道主义领域最大的单一捐助方，不仅涉及与各方面伙伴共同进行长期发展和能力建设的努力，而且包括在面临经常性危机时的紧急反应行动。这类资金挽救了生命，为最容易受疾病侵袭的人提供了保护，同时为建设卫生机制和促进社区和国家的稳定做出了贡献。
美国为东盟国家抗击COVID-19提供紧急支持（按国别，截至3月26日）
美国目前为东盟国家提供技术援助和财政支持，初步拨款1,830万美元。具体情况如下：
文莱：
柬埔寨：
印度尼西亚：
老挝：
马来西亚：
缅甸：
菲律宾：
泰国：
越南：
整个东盟地区：美国的交流项目增强了东南亚地区在各自国家领导抗击2019冠状病毒病的医疗领域专业人员的专长。来自东盟国家的1,400多名医生曾在美国各大学及医学院做过访问学者。还有1,000名东南亚的医疗和公共卫生专业人员曾是美国主办的涉及其各自领域的交流项目的学员。
在该地区，美国通过国家卫生研究院积极地在东盟国家支持关键性研究以抗击大流行病，包括疗法、疫苗及医疗对策。有关实例包括国家卫生研究院同东盟合作伙伴在疟疾的治疗和预防、蝙蝠的冠状病毒溢出事件以及其他具有公共卫生益处的研究方面的工作。
美国通过美国国际发展署和疾病控制与预防中心设立了地区性项目，以增强东盟的国家能力，准备应对疫情爆发并建设实验室诊断能力。其中包括：

Office of the Spokesperson
As the leader in the global health and humanitarian response to COVID-19, the United States has acted swiftly to support our ASEAN partners in combating the COVID-19 virus. Since the outbreak began, the U.S. government has provided approximately $18.3 million in emergency health and humanitarian assistance to ASEAN Member States.  Globally, as of March 26, 2020, the United States is providing an initial investment of nearly $274 million in emergency health and humanitarian assistance to help countries in need, on top of the funding we already provide to multilateral organizations such as the World Health Organization and UNICEF.
This total to date includes nearly $100 million in emergency health assistance from USAID’s Global Health Emergency Reserve Fund and $110 million in humanitarian assistance from USAID’s International Disaster Assistance account, to be provided for up to 64 of the most at-risk countries facing the threat of this global pandemic.  Through the State Department’s Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) will receive $64 million in humanitarian assistance to help address the threats posed by COVID-19 in existing humanitarian crisis situations for some of the world’s most vulnerable people.
New Funding to Support ASEAN in Fighting COVID-19:
U.S. funding to ASEAN countries on COVID-19 supports the following goals:
U.S. government agencies spearheading out international response, including The Department of State, USAID, and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) are working closely to allocate funds based on COVID-19 hotspots and vulnerabilities. The United States also coordinates with other donors to complement assistance and avoid duplicating efforts.
America’s Leading Support for ASEAN’s Public Health
This emergency support is in addition to the nearly $3.5 billion dollars in public health assistance the United States has provided to ASEAN Member States over the last twenty years.  The United States is the global leader in public health assistance, with more than $9.5 billion allocated in 2019 to support public health overseas, including in Southeast Asia. This amount includes funding to counter pandemic threats, HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis (TB), and other health needs.  Since 2009, American taxpayers have generously funded more than $100 billion in health assistance and nearly $70 billion in humanitarian assistance globally. Our country continues to be the single largest health and humanitarian donor for both long-term development and capacity building efforts with partners, and emergency response efforts in the face of recurrent crises.  This money has saved lives, protected people who are most vulnerable to disease, built health institutions, and promoted the stability of communities and nations.
U.S. Emergency COVID-19 Support for ASEAN Countries (by country, as of March 26):
The United States is providing both technical assistance and financial support to ASEAN Member States, initially $18.3 million.  That support is outlined below:
Brunei:
Cambodia:
Indonesia:
Laos: 
Malaysia: 
Myanmar:
Philippines: 
Thailand:
Vietnam:
ASEAN-wide:   U.S. exchange programs have strengthened the expertise of the Southeast Asian medical professionals leading their countries’ fight against COVID-19.  More than 1,400 physicians from ASEAN countries have been visiting scholars at U.S. universities and medical schools.  Another 1,000 Southeast Asian medical and public health professionals are alumni of U.S.-sponsored exchange programs in their fields.
Regionally, the United States through NIH is active in supporting research in ASEAN countries key to countering pandemics, including on therapeutics, vaccines, and medical countermeasures.  Examples include NIH work with ASEAN partners on malaria treatment and prevention, bat coronavirus spillover events, and other research of public health benefit.
The United States, through USAID and the CDC, has regional programs to boost ASEAN country capacity to prepare for outbreaks and build lab diagnostic capabilities. These include: