美国国务院
发言人办公室
华盛顿特区
2022年6月28日
安东尼·布林肯国务卿的声明
美国重申我们致力于与我们的盟国和合作伙伴一道努力，进一步迫使普京总统及其支持者就俄罗斯向乌克兰政府和人民发动的无端和无理的战争承受严重后果。今天，国务院和财政部对又一批实体和个人实施制裁，其中包括俄罗斯最大的国防联合企业俄罗斯国家技术集团（State Corporation Rostec）和数十个俄罗斯国防工业基础实体。我们还将一名在乌克兰被俄罗斯非法任命为市长的人列入制裁名单，另外还有国家技术集团的19名董事成员及其9名成年家庭成员。
作为这项行动的一部分，国务院根据第14024号行政命令对45个实体和29名个人实施制裁，其中包括一个在俄罗斯境外的实体，它为一个被制裁的俄罗斯实体提供物资支持，而后者专门为俄罗斯国防工业采购产品。这项行动突出表明了与被制裁的俄罗斯实体或个人进行交易的风险。国务院还将与践踏人权或违背国际人道主义法有可信牵连的俄罗斯军事单位列入制裁名单，这是我们促进对乌克兰境内的残暴行径追究责任的承诺之一。
此外，国务院正在采取行动，对511名俄罗斯军官实行签证限制，因为他们在俄罗斯对乌克兰的无端和无理战争中威胁或践踏乌克兰的主权、领土完整或政治独立，其中包括在扎波罗热（Zaporizhzhia）和马里乌波尔（Mariupol）地区参加行动的军官，有关那里战争罪行的报告仍源源不断。我们还采取步骤，对18名以政治拘留及其他手段压制异议的俄罗斯国民实行签证限制。
根据第14024和14065号行政命令，财政部外国资产管制办公室（OFAC）正在将70个实体列入制裁名单，其中许多实体对俄罗斯的国防基础至关重要，包括俄罗斯国防、航空航天、工业、技术和制造业的基石俄罗斯国家技术集团（Rostec）以及29名个人。
商务部正在采取补充行动，将几个实体添加到实体清单中，这些实体在俄罗斯进一步入侵乌克兰之后继续签约为俄罗斯供应物资。这些新增的实体清单表明，美国将对违规公司——包括位于第三国境内的公司——实施严格的出口管制，以阻止他们获得可用于支持俄罗斯军事和/或国防工业基础的物品。
OFAC禁止将原产于俄罗斯联邦的黄金进口到美国。财政部的金融犯罪执法网络（Financial Crimes Enforcement Network）与商务部工业和安全局（Bureau of Industry and Security）即将发布联合警报，建议金融机构保持警惕，防范企图逃避就俄罗斯入侵乌克兰实施的出口管制的行为。正如这些警报中所述，金融机构发挥着关键作用，能够协助阻止俄罗斯为其战争工业获取关键商品和技术。
最后，总统发布公告，对价值约23亿美元的570多类俄罗斯产品提高关税。这些措施经过精心设计，在迫使俄罗斯承担代价的同时将美国消费者的负担降至最低。
今天的行动与我们的合作伙伴采取的行动协调实施，进一步切断了俄罗斯为其国防部门获得关键技术的渠道。针对那些帮助普京总统进行战争的个人和实体实施打击阻遏了俄罗斯当前和未来的战争行为，而士气低落、供应链断裂和后勤失利已经使 [侵略者] 深陷困境。这些行动进一步与澳大利亚、加拿大、欧盟、日本、新西兰、瑞士和英国采取的措施保持一致。
欲就今天的行动了解更多信息，请参阅财政部的新闻稿和国务院的简报。
 
欲查看原稿内容: https://www.state.gov/targeting-russias-war-machine-sanctions-evaders-military-units-implicated-in-human-rights-abuses-and-officials-involved-in-suppression-of-dissent/
本译文仅供参考，只有英文原稿才可以被视为权威资料来源。

Targeting Russia’s War Machine, Sanctions Evaders, Military Units Implicated in Human Rights Abuses, and Officials Involved in Suppression of Dissent

PRESS STATEMENT
ANTONY J. BLINKEN, SECRETARY OF STATE
JUNE 28, 2022
The United States reaffirms our commitment to working alongside our allies and partners to further impose severe consequences on President Putin and his supporters for Russia’s unprovoked and unjustified war against the government and people of Ukraine.  Today, the Departments of State and the Treasury are imposing sanctions on additional entities and individuals, including Russia’s largest defense conglomerate (State Corporation Rostec) and dozens of Russia’s defense industrial base entities.  We are also designating an individual in Ukraine illegitimately installed as a mayor by Russia, as well as 19 Rostec board members and nine of their adult family members.
As part of this action, the Department of State is imposing sanctions on 45 entities and 29 individuals under Executive Order 14024.  This includes the designation of an entity outside of Russia for providing material support to a blocked Russian entity, which, in this case, is a Russian entity that specializes in procuring items for Russia’s defense industry.  This action underscores the risks of doing business with sanctioned Russian entities or individuals.  The Department of State is also designating Russian military units that have been credibly implicated in human rights abuses or violations of international humanitarian law as part of our commitment to promote accountability for atrocities in Ukraine.
Additionally, the Department of State is taking action to impose visa restrictions on 511 Russian military officers for threatening or violating Ukraine’s sovereignty, territorial integrity, or political independence, in connection with Russia’s unprovoked and unjustified war against Ukraine including officers operating in the Zaporizhzhia and Mariupol areas, where reports of war crimes continue to mount.  We have also taken steps to impose visa restrictions on 18 Russian nationals in relation to suppression of dissent, including politically motivated detentions.
The Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) is designating 70 entities, many of which are critical to Russia’s defense base, including State Corporation Rostec, the cornerstone of Russia’s defense, aerospace, industrial, technology, and manufacturing sectors, as well as 29 individuals, pursuant to Executive Orders 14024 and 14065.
The Department of Commerce is taking complementary actions, adding several entities to the Entity List for continuing to contract to supply for Russia even after its further invasion of Ukraine.  These Entity List additions demonstrate the United States will impose stringent export controls on companies, including those in third countries, in order to deny them access to items they can use to support Russia’s military and/or defense industrial base.
OFAC is prohibiting the importation of gold of Russian Federation origin into the United States, and Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network is issuing a joint alert with the Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security advising financial institutions to remain vigilant against attempts to evade export controls implemented in connection with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.  As outlined in these alerts, financial institutions play a critical role in disrupting Russia’s efforts to acquire critical goods and technology to support Russia’s war-making industries.
Finally, the President issued a proclamation to raise tariffs on over 570 groups of Russian products worth approximately $2.3 billion to Russia.  These measures are carefully calibrated to impose costs on Russia, while minimizing costs to U.S. consumers.
Today’s actions, in coordination with those of our partners, further cut off Russia’s access to critical technology for its defense sector.  Targeting enablers of President Putin’s war impedes Russia’s present and future war effort, which has already been plagued by poor morale, broken supply chains, and logistical failures.  These actions further align with measures taken by Australia, Canada, the European Union, Japan, New Zealand, Switzerland, and United Kingdom.
For more information on today’s actions, please see the Department of the Treasury’s press release  and State Department Fact Sheet.