白宫
华盛顿特区
2022年3月8日
简报：美国禁止进口俄罗斯的石油、液化天然气和煤炭
 
今天，拜登总统将签署一项行政命令，禁止俄罗斯的石油、液化天然气和煤炭进口到美国。这是一项得到两党广泛支持的重大举措，将进一步减少普京总统赖以继续他所发动的这场无端战争的经济资源。
做出这一决定之前，美国同我们在全世界的盟友和合作伙伴进行了密切磋商，行政当局和国会两党议员之间也进行了密切磋商。美国能够采取这一步骤是因为我们有强大的国内能源基础设施，我们认识到并非所有盟友和合作伙伴目前都有条件加入我们的行动。但我们将同我们的盟友及合作伙伴团结一致，共同努力降低我们对俄罗斯能源的集体依赖程度，并继续对普京施加压力，同时采取积极步骤减轻全球能源市场所受的影响，并保护我们各自的经济。
这一措施将进一步增大美国及其盟国和合作伙伴采取的前所未有的制裁致使俄罗斯经济所承担的代价。由于我们进行了历史性的多边协调，俄罗斯已被全球经济和金融体系摈弃。占世界经济总量一半以上的 30 多个国家已经宣布对俄罗斯实施制裁，导致俄罗斯经济立即遭受沉重的损失，同时切断俄罗斯的高科技进口，削弱其经济增长潜力，使其军事力量一蹶不振。自普京宣布进一步入侵乌克兰以来，俄罗斯卢布几乎被腰斩，创下历史新低，目前价值不到一美分。通过孤立俄罗斯中央银行并切断俄罗斯最大银行与国际金融体系的联系，我们消解了俄罗斯可用于战争和减缓制裁的外汇储备。美国和盟国的出口管制正在打击俄罗斯的工业生产、俄罗斯民航业和俄罗斯经济的其他关键部门。美国和世界各国政府正在追查普京的亲信及其家人，查明并冻结他们在美国和其他国家持有的资产——他们的游艇、豪华公寓、金钱和其他不义之财。
今天的行政命令禁止：
普京的残酷战争导致能源价格上涨，提高了美国国内的能源价格。今天，拜登总统明确表示，他将继续努力减轻因汽油涨价对美国家庭造成的额外负担，并减少我们对外国石油和化石燃料的依赖：
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欲查看原稿内容:  https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/03/08/fact-sheet-united-states-bans-imports-of-russian-oil-liquefied-natural-gas-and-coal/
本译文仅供参考，只有英文原稿才可以被视为权威资料来源。

FACT SHEET: United States Bans Imports of Russian Oil, Liquefied Natural Gas, and Coal
MARCH 08, 2022•STATEMENTS AND RELEASES

Today, President Biden will sign an Executive Order (E.O.) to ban the import of Russian oil, liquefied natural gas, and coal to the United States – a significant action with widespread bipartisan support that will further deprive President Putin of the economic resources he uses to continue his needless war of choice.
The United States made this decision in close consultation with our Allies and partners around the world, as well as Members of Congress of both parties. The United States is able to take this step because of our strong domestic energy infrastructure and we recognize that not all of our Allies and partners are currently in a position to join us. But we are united with our Allies and partners in working together to reduce our collective dependence on Russian energy and keep the pressure mounting on Putin, while at the same taking active steps to limit impacts on global energy markets and protect our own economies.
This announcement builds on unprecedented economic costs the United States and our Allies and partners have imposed on Russia. As a result of our historic, multilateral coordination, Russia has become a global economic and financial pariah. Over 30 countries representing well over half the world’s economy have announced sanctions that impose immediate and severe economic costs on Russia, cut off access to high-tech technology, sap its growth potential, and weaken its military for years to come. The Russian ruble is now worth less than a penny and has hit an all-time low after losing almost half of its value since Putin announced his further invasion of Ukraine. By isolating Russia’s Central Bank and cutting off the largest Russian banks from the international financial system, we have disarmed his war chest of foreign reserves and left Putin to soften the blow of our sanctions. U.S. and allied export controls are impacting industrial production in Russia, Russian commercial aviation, and other key sectors of the Russian economy. The United States and governments all over the world are going after Putin’s cronies and their families by identifying and freezing the assets they hold in our respective jurisdictions – their yachts, luxury apartments, money, and other ill-gotten gains.
Today’s Executive Order bans:
Putin’s brutal war has led to higher energy prices and raised costs for Americans at home. Today, President Biden made clear that he will keep working to mitigate the pain American families feel at the pump and reduce our dependence on foreign oil and fossil fuels:
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