40 Years of Diplomatic Relations Logo 
美国商务部宣布将华为技术有限公司加入实体名单
华盛顿—今天美国商务部工业与安全局（BIS）宣布它将把华为技术有限公司及其关联方加入该局的实体名单。本行动起因于商务部可获得的信息，这些信息为得出华为从事与美国国家安全或外交政策利益相对立的活动这一结论提供合理依据。这些信息包括司法部对华为的公开替代起诉中所指控的活动，包括涉嫌违反《国际紧急状态经济权力法》（IEEPA）、通过向伊朗提供被禁止的金融服务而违反IEEPA的阴谋行动以及在针对这些涉嫌违反美国制裁的调查上妨碍司法。
向该实体名单上的某一公司或个人出售或转让美国技术需要BIS发放的许可，如果该出售或转让会伤害美国的国家安全或外交政策利益，许可可能会被拒绝。名单于联邦公报上公布之时即生效。
“在美国总统的支持下，商务部工业与安全局的本次行动将华为——一家是世界上最大的通讯设备生产商的中国企业——列入实体名单之中。这将防止美国技术被外国实体以可能损害美国国家安全或外交政策利益的方式加以使用。” 商务部长威尔伯∙罗斯表示。“特朗普总统已指示商务部在其对国家安全活动的保护中保持警惕。自本届行政当局成立以来，商务部已将190名个人或组织加入实体名单，并根据1962年《贸易法》第232条款针对进口对国家安全的影响进行了五次调查。”
对实体清单的添加由最终用户审查委员会决定，该委员会由商务部、国防部、国务部和能源部的官员组成。根据《出口管理条例》第744.11（b）条，个人或组织——有合理理由相信他们涉及、曾涉及或有重大风险将涉及与美国国家安全或外交政策利益相对立的活动——以及代表此类人员行事的个人或组织可被加入实体名单。
工业与安全局的使命是通过确保一个有效的出口管制与条约遵守体系以及促进美国持续的战略技术领导力来推进美国的国家安全与外交政策目标。BIS致力于防止来自美国之物支持大规模毁灭性武器（WMD）项目、恐怖主义或破坏稳定的军事现代化计划。

Department of Commerce Announces the Addition of Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. to the Entity List
WASHINGTON – Today, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) of the U.S. Department of Commerce announced that it will be adding Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. and its affiliates to the Bureau’s Entity List. This action stems from information available to the Department that provides a reasonable basis to conclude that Huawei is engaged in activities that are contrary to U.S. national security or foreign policy interest. This information includes the activities alleged in the Department of Justice’s public superseding indictment of Huawei, including alleged violations of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), conspiracy to violate IEEPA by providing prohibited financial services to Iran, and obstruction of justice in connection with the investigation of those alleged violations of U.S. sanctions.
The sale or transfer of American technology to a company or person on the Entity List requires a license issued by BIS, and a license may be denied if the sale or transfer would harm U.S. national security or foreign policy interests. The listing will be effective when published in the Federal Register.
“This action by the Commerce Department’s Bureau of Industry and Security, with the support of the President of the United States, places Huawei, a Chinese owned company that is the largest telecommunications equipment producer in the world, on the Entity List. This will prevent American technology from being used by foreign owned entities in ways that potentially undermine U.S. national security or foreign policy interests,” said Secretary of Commerce Wilbur Ross. “President Trump has directed the Commerce Department to be vigilant in its protection of national security activities. Since the beginning of the Administration, the Department has added 190 persons or organizations to the Entity List, as well as instituted five investigations of the effect of imports on national security under Section 232 of the Trade Act of 1962.”
Additions to the Entity List are decided by the End-User Review Committee which is comprised of officials from the Department of Commerce, Department of Defense, State Department, and Department of Energy. Under § 744.11(b) of the Export Administration Regulations, persons or organizations for whom there is reasonable cause to believe that they are involved, were involved, or pose a significant risk of becoming involved in activities that are contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States, and those acting on behalf of such persons, may be added to the Entity List.
The Bureau of Industry and Security’s mission is to advance U.S. national security and foreign policy objectives by ensuring an effective export control and treaty compliance system and promoting continued U.S. strategic technology leadership. BIS is committed to preventing U.S.-origin items from supporting Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) projects, terrorism, or destabilizing military modernization programs.