白宫
华盛顿特区
2022年3月24日
美国协同欧洲联盟和七国集团对400多个俄罗斯权贵、杜马成员和国防公司实施制裁；美国现已制裁了600多个制裁对象
七国集团和欧洲联盟宣布应对逃避制裁的计划，以防止对我们前所未有的制裁措施的规避和回填行径；继续挫败俄罗斯联邦中央银行部署包括黄金在内的国际储备的能力
 
拜登总统正在欧洲继续我们同盟国及合作伙伴的历史性协调，涉及我们应对俄罗斯针对乌克兰的战争的所有方面的措施，其中包括让那些支持普京总统的无端战争的人进一步付出沉重代价。今天，美国对400多个个人和实体实施制裁，其中包括俄罗斯权贵、杜马及其300多名成员以及国防公司，与欧洲联盟和七国集团密切协作及合作，协调并增强我们的制裁措施。
我们对俄罗斯实施的制裁是前所未有的——我们从未在其他情况下对其他任何一个国家如此迅速地、协调一致地施以极其沉重的代价。卢布已大幅贬值，而且据各市场估计将进一步下跌。莫斯科股票交易所已经关闭了数周。俄罗斯联邦中央银行已将利率翻倍至20%，而且公司企业被迫将外币换成卢布，为俄罗斯政府提供硬通货币。预期2022年的俄罗斯经济将收缩高达15%。国际金融研究所（Institute for International Finance）表示，俄罗斯国内生产总值的这种经济崩溃将使俄罗斯过去15年来的经济增长付诸东流。俄罗斯的通货膨胀已在飙升，有关分析人员预计它将升至每年15%，而且俄罗斯政府已被主要信用评级机构降为“垃圾”级。400多家多国公司已在私营部门大规模撤离中离开俄罗斯。
如果普京总统不停止这场战争，美国与盟国及合作伙伴就将致力于必定要让俄罗斯政府感受到我们目前及今后的经济行动的联合效力。
今天的行动包括：
对400多个个人和实体实施全面的封锁制裁，其中包括杜马及其成员、更多的俄罗斯权贵以及为普京的战争机器供应军火的国防公司。
其中包括：
确立一项重点应对逃避制裁的计划。七国集团领导人和欧洲联盟今天宣布了一项计划，就企图削弱我们的联合制裁行动的效力和影响力的逃避行径分享信息并协调应对措施。我们将共同努力，杜绝规避制裁或回填行径。作为这一努力的一部分，我们还将敦促其他政府采纳与七国集团和其他合作伙伴已经实施的制裁类似的措施。
继续挫败俄罗斯中央银行为了支撑俄罗斯的经济并为普京的残酷战争提供资金而部署包括黄金在内的国际储备的能力。七国集团领导人和欧洲联盟将继续共同努力挫败俄罗斯为了支撑俄罗斯的经济并为普京的战争提供资金而部署其国际储备的能力，包括阐明任何同俄罗斯联邦中央银行有关的涉及黄金的交易都涵盖在现行制裁之内。
 
欲查看原稿内容:  https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/03/24/fact-sheet-united-states-and-allies-and-partners-impose-additional-costs-on-russia/
本译文仅供参考，只有英文原稿才可以被视为权威资料来源。

FACT SHEET: United States and Allies and Partners Impose Additional Costs on Russia

MARCH 24, 2022•STATEMENTS AND RELEASES
United States sanctions over 400 Russian elites, Duma members, and defense companies in coordination with the European Union and G7; U.S. has now sanctioned over 600 targets
G7 and EU announce sanctions evasion initiative to prevent circumvention and backfilling of our unprecedented sanctions; continue to blunt Central Bank of the Russian Federation’s ability to deploy international reserves including gold
President Biden is in Europe to continue our historic coordination with allies and partners on all aspects of our response to Russia’s war against Ukraine, including imposing further severe costs on those enabling President Putin’s war of choice. Today, the United States is sanctioning over 400 individuals and entities comprised of Russian elites, the Duma and more than 300 of its members, and defense companies, aligning and strengthening our sanctions in close coordination and partnership with the EU and G7.
Our sanctions on Russia are unprecedented — in no other circumstance have we moved so swiftly and in such a coordinated fashion to impose devastating costs on any other country. The ruble has depreciated substantially, and is expected by markets to weaken further. The Moscow Stock Exchange closed for weeks. The Central Bank of the Russian Federation has doubled interest rates to 20 percent and companies are being forced to turn over foreign exchange for rubles to provide the Russian Government hard currency. The economy is forecast to contract as much as 15 percent or more in 2022. This economic collapse of Russia’s GDP will wipe out the past 15 years of economic gains in Russia, according to the Institute for International Finance. Inflation in Russia is already spiking, with analysts projecting it to rise up to 15 percent on a year-over-year basis, and the Russian Government has been downgraded to “junk” status by major credit rating agencies. More than 400 multinational companies have left Russia in a mass exodus by the private sector.
As long as President Putin continues this war, the United States and allies and partners are committed to ensuring the Russian government feels the compounding effects of our current and future economic actions.
Today’s actions include:
Full blocking sanctions on more than 400 individuals and entities, including the Duma and its members, additional Russian elites, and Russian defense companies that fuel Putin’s war machine. This includes:
Establishment of an initiative focused on sanctions evasions. G7 leaders and the European Union today announced an initiative to share information about and coordinate responses related to evasive measures intended to undercut the effectiveness and impact of our joint sanctions actions. Together, we will not allow sanctions evasion or backfilling. As part of this effort, we will also engage other governments on adopting sanctions similar to those already imposed by the G7 and other partners.
Continuing to blunt the Central Bank’s ability to deploy international reserves, including gold, to prop up the Russian economy and fund Putin’s brutal war. G7 leaders and the European Union will continue to work jointly to blunt Russia’s ability to deploy its international reserves to prop up Russia’s economy and fund Putin’s war, including by making clear that any transaction involving gold related to the Central Bank of the Russian Federation is covered by existing sanctions.