美国国务院
发言人办公室
华盛顿特区
2022年5月8日
安东尼·布林肯国务卿的声明
随着普京总统无端发动的无理战争进入第四个月，美国认识到俄罗斯对乌克兰的入侵造成的令人震惊的人员伤亡。平民的伤亡继续增加，有关俄罗斯军队在乌克兰犯下的战争罪行及其他暴行的广泛报道也在增加。在乌克兰人民继续勇敢地抗击俄罗斯的暴行时，我们将继续施以沉重代价，以追究普京总统完全无视人权和基本自由的责任。我们还将追究那些参与他选择发动的这场战争的人的责任，其中包括那些涉嫌参与针对平民的暴行及践踏人权的行径的人。
今天，美国协同我们的盟友及合作伙伴，正在进一步采取行动增强对俄罗斯联邦施压，将俄罗斯最重要的两家银行——俄罗斯联邦储蓄银行（Sberbank）和俄罗斯天然气工业银行（Gazprombank）——的高管和董事会成员、俄罗斯的国有银行莫斯科工业银行（Moscow Industrial Bank）及其 10 家子公司、以及一家由国家支持的武器制造公司Promtekhnologiya列入制裁名单。
此外，在我们最近实施港口禁令之后，我们继续针对俄罗斯的海事防卫物流能力，将该国国防部的航运公司以及其他六家海事航运公司列入制裁名单，它们为俄罗斯政府运输武器及其他军事设备，并认定其69艘船只为被冻结财产。另外，我们还将Fertoing公司列入名单，这是一家专业海洋工程公司，其活动包括生产远程操作的水下设备。Fertoing现在将被禁止获取美国的关键技术。
除此之外，财政部还将俄罗斯第一频道电视台（Russia-1）、第一频道（Channel One ）以及NTV列入制裁名单，它们都是俄罗斯国内直接或间接地由国家所有并控制的媒体，为支持普京的战争发布虚假信息。这些电视台都属于接受外国收入最多的机构，并将其反馈回俄罗斯的国家收入中。美国依然是媒体自由的一个坚定的倡导者。
我们今天还采取步骤，对超过2600名俄罗斯和白俄罗斯军事官员实施签证限制，他们据信参与了威胁或侵犯乌克兰的主权、领土完整或政治独立的行径。这些人中包括据报参与了在布查（Bucha）的俄罗斯军事活动的人员，那里的恐怖事件震惊了全世界。我们还进一步宣布了一项新的签证限制政策，针对俄罗斯联邦军事官员以及俄罗斯支持或俄罗斯设置的所谓当局，它们据信参与了在乌克兰践踏人权、违反国际人道主义法规或公共腐败的行径。
除了追究卢卡申科政权参与支持克里姆林宫的战争的责任外，我们还继续追究那些参与历时几十年的在白俄罗斯对政治反对派进行暴力镇压的人。为此，国务院依据《国务院、外事行动及相关项目拨款法》（Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Ac）第7031(c)款，将3名白俄罗斯官员德米特里·保利琴卡（Dzmitry Paulichenka）、尤里·西瓦科夫（Yury Sivakov）和维克塔·谢曼（Viktar Sheiman）列入名单，因为他们参与了严重侵犯人权的行径，即1999年强迫至少一名卢卡申卡的政治对手失踪的事件。根据这项授权，他们的直系家庭成员也没有资格入境美国，其中包括维克塔·谢曼的妻子埃琳娜·谢曼（Elena Sheiman）和他的成年儿子谢尔盖·谢曼（Sergei Sheiman）。
最后，美国还在切断俄罗斯从美国公司获取特定的关键性服务的渠道，俄罗斯联邦和俄罗斯权贵利用这些渠道来藏匿他们的财富或逃避制裁。根据第14071号行政命令，我们对美国人发出禁令，他们无论身在何处都不得向俄罗斯联邦境内的任何人提供会计、信托和公司组建以及管理咨询服务。我们还依据第14024号行政命令，正在识别俄罗斯经济中的会计、信托和公司组建以及管理咨询服务部门，以使美国能对任何一个在俄罗斯联邦经济中的这类部门经营或曾经经营的人进行制裁。
我们今天的行动与自俄罗斯发动违背良知的战争以来我们已同我们的盟友及合作伙伴采取的措施相辅相成。只要俄罗斯联邦继续侵略乌克兰，美国就将继续对俄罗斯实施新的经济措施，特别是以参与摧毁整座城市以及杀害数以千计的乌克兰平民的俄罗斯的机构和权贵为制裁对象。
有关今天采取的行动的详情请见财政部的新闻公报以及国务院的简报。
 
欲查看原稿内容:  https://www.state.gov/targeting-russias-financial-defense-and-marine-sectors-and-promoting-accountability-for-russian-and-belarusian-military-officials/
本译文仅供参考，只有英文原稿才可以被视为权威资料来源。

Targeting Russia’s Financial, Defense, and Marine Sectors and Promoting Accountability for Russian and Belarusian Military Officials

PRESS STATEMENT
ANTONY J. BLINKEN, SECRETARY OF STATE
MAY 8, 2022
As President Putin’s unprovoked and unjustified war enters its fourth month, the United States recognizes the staggering human toll of Russia’s aggression in Ukraine.  Civilian casualties continue to mount, as do widespread reports of war crimes and other atrocities perpetrated by Russia’s forces in Ukraine.  As the people of Ukraine continue to fight bravely against Russia’s brutality, we will continue imposing severe costs to hold President Putin accountable for his utter disregard for human rights and fundamental freedoms. We also will hold to account those involved in his war of choice, including those suspected of taking part in atrocities and human rights abuses against civilians.
Today, the United States, in coordination with our allies and partners, is taking further actions to increase the pressure on the Russian Federation by designating the executives and board members of two of Russia’s most important banks, Sberbank and Gazprombank; a Russian state-owned bank, Moscow Industrial Bank, and 10 of its subsidiaries; and a state-supported weapons manufacturer, Promtekhnologiya.
Further, following our recent port ban, we continue to target Russia’s maritime defense logistics capabilities by designating the Ministry of Defense’s shipping company and six other maritime shipping companies that transport weapons and other military equipment for the Government of Russia, while identifying 69 of their vessels as blocked property.  Additionally, we are designating Fertoing, a specialized marine engineering company that produces remotely operated subsea equipment, among other activities.  Fertoing will now be blocked from accessing critical U.S. technologies.
In addition, the Treasury Department is designating Russia-1, Channel One, and NTV, all of which are directly or indirectly state-owned and controlled media within Russia, spreading disinformation to bolster Putin’s war.  These television stations have been among the largest recipients of foreign revenue, which feeds back to the Russian state.  The United States remains a steadfast champion for media freedom.
We are also taking steps today to impose visa restrictions on over 2,600 Russian and Belarusian military officials who are believed to have been involved in actions that threaten or violate the sovereignty, territorial integrity, or political independence of Ukraine.  Included among this group are personnel who reportedly took part in Russian military activities in Bucha, the horrors of which have shocked the world.  We are further announcing a new visa restriction policy targeting Russian Federation military officials and Russian-backed or Russian-installed purported authorities who are believed to have been involved in human rights abuses, violations of international humanitarian law, or public corruption in Ukraine.
In addition to holding the Lukashenka regime accountable for its complicity in enabling the Kremlin’s war, we continue to promote accountability for those involved in the decades-long violent repression of the political opposition in Belarus.  In that context, the State Department has designated three Belarusian officials, Dzmitry Paulichenka, Yury Sivakov, and Viktar Sheiman, pursuant to Section 7031(c) of the Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Act for their involvement in gross violation of human rights, namely the enforced disappearance of at least one of Lukashenka’s political opponents in 1999.  Under this authority, immediate family members are also ineligible for entry to the United States, to include Viktar Sheiman’s wife, Elena Sheiman, and his adult son, Sergei Sheiman.
Finally, the United States is cutting off Russia’s access to certain key services from U.S. companies that the Russian Federation and Russian elites use to hide their wealth and evade sanctions.  We are prohibiting U.S. persons, wherever located, from providing accounting, trust and corporate formation, and management consulting services to any person located in the Russian Federation, under Executive Order (E. O.) 14071.  We are also identifying the accounting, trust and corporate formation services, and management consulting sectors of the Russian economy pursuant to E.O. 14024, which will allow the United States to target any person who operates or has operated in these sectors of the Russian Federation economy.
Our actions today complement previous steps we have taken with our allies and partners since the beginning of Russia’s unconscionable war.  As long as the Russian Federation continues its aggression against Ukraine, the United States will continue implementing new economic measures against Russia, in particular against its institutions and elites enabling the destruction of entire cities and the killing of thousands of civilians in Ukraine.
For more information on today’s action, please see the Department of the Treasury’s press release and State Department Fact Sheet.