白宫
华盛顿哥伦比亚特区
2021年6月21日
这些疫苗是拜登总统承诺6月底前配发8,000万剂疫苗的余下部分 
今天，拜登–哈里斯政府（Biden-Harris Administration）宣布5,500万剂疫苗的配发方案。这些疫苗属于拜登总统承诺为结束全球疫情在6月底前从美国本国疫苗供应中调拨8,000万剂疫苗的计划。随着我们继续在国内抗击COVID-19新冠疫情，同时努力制止全世界的疫情，拜登总统承诺美国将成为世界疫苗的军火库。从我国国内供应中调拨和捐赠疫苗即是这项计划的方案之一。拜登总统承诺在6月底前配发8,000万剂疫苗。这个月早些时候，本届政府曾宣布配发第一批2,500万剂疫苗的方案。这批疫苗已开始发运。今天宣布的方案要求完成余下5,500万剂疫苗的配发工作。对于所有的这些疫苗，风险最高的人员，例如医疗护理人员等，应根据各国疫苗计划得到优先接种。
除了从我国的疫苗供应中调拨疫苗外，拜登–哈里斯政府还承诺与我们美国的制造业者一起，努力生产更多的疫苗与全世界分享。为此，在7国集团（G7）会议前，拜登总统曾宣布美国将购买5亿剂辉瑞（Pfizer）疫苗，捐赠给92个低收入和较低中等收入国家和非洲联盟（African Union）成员。7国集团+（G7+）同意从2021年夏开始另提供总计10多亿剂疫苗。此外，美国承诺扩大疫苗在当地的生产，通过我们的四方（Quad）伙伴，在国际发展金融公司（International Development Finance Corporation）对疫苗生产的支持下，2021年和2022年将在非洲和印度生产10多亿剂疫苗。这项疫苗战略是我们为引领全世界战胜COVID-19新冠疫情，实现全球卫生安全进行全球整体努力的重要组成部分。
对于这8,000万剂疫苗，美国将通过COVID-19新冠疫苗全球获取机制（COVAX）分享75%，另25%将用于应对世界各地病例激增的情况。我们的目标是增加全球COVID-19新冠疫苗的覆盖，为病例激增做好准备，重点关注医疗护理人员和根据公共卫生数据和获得认可的最佳实践确定的其他弱势群体，帮助我们的邻居和其他有需要的国家。我们曾明确指出，美国不会利用疫苗获得其他国家的任何好处。
根据这项框架和待定的法律和监管许可，5,500万剂疫苗的配发方案如下：
o  为拉丁美洲和加勒比地区各地提供约1,400万剂疫苗：巴西、阿根廷、哥伦比亚、秘鲁、厄瓜多尔、巴拉圭、玻利维亚、乌干达、危地马拉、塞尔瓦多、洪都拉斯、海地和其他加勒比共同体（Caribbean Community）国家、多米尼加共和国、巴拿马和哥斯达黎加。
o 为亚洲各地提供约1,600万剂疫苗：印度、尼泊尔、孟加拉国、巴基斯坦、斯里兰卡、阿富汗、马尔代夫、不丹、菲律宾、越南、印度尼西亚、泰国、马来西亚、老挝、巴布亚新几内亚、台湾、柬埔寨和太平洋诸岛。
o 为非洲提供约1,000万剂疫苗，通过与非洲联盟协调后确定共享疫苗的国家。
与其他国家分享美国的千百万剂疫苗体现了美国政府做出的一项重大承诺。正如我们在国内的应对行动一样，我们将以尽可能快的速度推进，同时遵守美国和东道国的监管和法律要求，加速跨越国界运送安全和有效的疫苗。这项工作需要时间，但总统已指示本届政府动员美国政府的一切力量，尽快保护个人避免受病毒侵袭。具体的疫苗种类和数量将由本届政府根据每一个地区和国家特定的物流、监管和其他方面的因素做出决定并予以公布。
欲查看原稿内容:  https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/06/21/fact-sheet-biden-harris-administration-announces-allocation-plan-for-55-million-doses-to-be-shared-globally/

FACT SHEET: Biden-Harris Administration Announces Allocation Plan for 55 Million Doses to be Shared Globally
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
June 21, 2021
These doses are the remaining part of the 80 million President Biden pledged to allocate by the end of June
Today, the Biden-Harris Administration is announcing the distribution list for 55 million of the 80 million doses of America’s own vaccine supply President Biden has pledged to allocate by the end of June in service of ending the pandemic globally.  As we continue to fight the COVID-19 pandemic at home and work to end the pandemic worldwide, President Biden has promised that the United States will be an arsenal of vaccines for the world. Part of that plan is donating vaccine from our domestic supply, and the President has pledged 80 million doses to be allocated by the end of June. Earlier this month, the Administration announced the plan for the first 25 million doses that we have begun shipping, and today’s announcement completes the list for the remaining 55 million doses. For all of these doses, those most at risk, such as health care workers, should be prioritized, based on national vaccine plans.
In addition to sharing doses from our own vaccine supply, the Biden-Harris Administration is also committed to working with our U.S. manufacturers to produce more vaccine to share with the world. To that end, ahead of the G7, President Biden announced that the U.S. will purchase half a billion Pfizer doses and donate them to 92 low- and lower middle-income countries and members of the African Union. In total, the G7+ agreed to provide an additional more than 1 billion doses starting summer 2021. In addition, the U.S. is committed to expanding local production of vaccines, and through our Quad partnership and the International Development Finance Corporation’s support for vaccine manufacturing, more than 1 billion doses will be produced in Africa and India in 2021 and 2022. This vaccine strategy is a vital component of our overall global effort to lead the world in the fight to defeat COVID-19 and to achieve global health security.
For these 80 million doses, the U.S. will share 75% through COVAX and 25% will be targeted to help deal with surges around the world.  Our goals are to increase global COVID-19 vaccination coverage, prepare for surges and prioritize healthcare workers and other vulnerable populations based on public health data and acknowledged best practice, and help our neighbors and other countries in need.  And, as we have previously stated, the United States will not use its vaccines to secure favors from other countries.
Based on this framework and pending legal and regulatory approvals, the allocation plan for these 55 million doses will be as follows:  
Sharing millions of U.S. vaccines with other countries signals a major commitment by the U.S. Government.  Just like we have in our domestic response, we will move as expeditiously as possible, while abiding by U.S. and host country regulatory and legal requirements, to facilitate the safe and secure transport of vaccines across international borders.  This will take time, but the President has directed the Administration to use all the levers of the U.S. government to protect individuals from this virus as quickly as possible.  The specific vaccines and amounts will be determined and shared as the administration works through the logistical, regulatory and other parameters particular to each region and country.
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